31/07/2017 Asia Business Report


31/07/2017

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after Brexit during any transitional period.

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Now on BBC News, all the latest business news live from Singapore.

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Interest rates take centre stage this week in Australia and India us.

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Taking a closer look at the business calendar and what you need to know.

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Japan start up rates are the lowest in the world. Can these young

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inventors jumpstart the economy of Japan? Good morning, Asia. Hello,

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world. Welcome to another edition of Asia Business Report. It's a Monday.

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It is gearing up to be a big week for corporate earnings and monetary

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policy in the region. Later today, we expect quarterly earnings from

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Japan's Panasonic and British lender HSBC. On Tuesday, the Reserve Bank

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of Australia gets together, expected to keep interest rates at 1.5%.

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Midweek, India's Reserve Bank will decide on rates. Rio Tinto will give

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interim earnings as well. Here are more details. If you look at what

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has been good in the Japan economy, it is technological goods. Panasonic

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is high. From the profit planning perspective, a lot of them use the

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yen. Certainly, there is room for profit. Rio Tinto may be different

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in the sense that expectations for the commodity sector have been poor.

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90% of their revenue comes from iron ore which is doing well. Investors

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are expecting a buyback and higher dividends. There is good news. What

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about big financial giants like HSBC? Will they mirror what we have

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been seen from other big international banks? They will hope

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their trading results are better. The expectation is they will have

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quite a strong release as well. Investors are hoping for a buyback.

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It is a common theme for these financial places. In terms of

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central banks as well, we're hearing from the Australians and Indians

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this week. What are we expecting in terms of monetary policy? The

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Reserve Bank Australia has to be reserved about housing. So not much.

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They have to worry about the strength of the currency. The

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inflation backdrop is not as robust as you would expect in the easing

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cycle, they will probably do nothing. India is different. They

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have a 25 basis cut in the market. But with liquidity following the

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reverse of monetisation, there are things to expect. Officials will not

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just be dealing with the economy, they are holding last-ditch talks

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with the UK's largest trade union to avert the first strike in 50 years.

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Meton security and hospitality staff of the bank are threatening to go on

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strike. The trade union claims it will make the bank more effective.

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Guitar's diplomatic row with four Arab states is affecting its foreign

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reserves severely. The net international reserves fell by more

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than $10 billion in June to the lowest level in at least five years.

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-- Qatar. Four Arab states cut ties with them alleging they support

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terrorism. Unlike the majority of Americans, or even the Chinese, most

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Japanese don't consider being an entrepreneur a good career choice.

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The government is trying to change that to be with me is the BBC's

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Mariko Oi. You have gone to Japan for a series of reports on this.

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Usually, entrepreneurship has the challenge of starting with enough

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money. In Japan, there is plenty available. The government has been

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offering a lot of subsidies. That is because entrepreneurship in general

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creates jobs and activities in the economy. When it was at its peak,

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Japan's economy, the start-up rate was more than double what it is

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today, when we saw Walkman and Bullet Trains and so on. We haven't

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seen much since then. The government is trying to encourage it. The

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cultural issue is one of the reasons it has in one of the lowest in the

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world. I went home to meet four young entrepreneurs all under the

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age of 30. We will take a look. Navigating through morning

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rush-hour. This 28-year-old was once a salary man. But today he is a rare

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breed here, an entrepreneur. TRANSLATION: I wanted to create a

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new product. I wanted to be an inventor. This is the product he

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came up with. A lock that can be controlled by smart devices. It is

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used in not just offices but also in shared accommodation. TRANSLATION:

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It started when I was talking to my friends about how inconvenient keys

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were. Everything else is becoming digital. So why can't we make keys

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more digital? We did not make prototypes thinking we would start a

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company. We were getting together on weekends and after work just as a

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hobby. That hobby turned into a multi-million dollar company in just

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three years, growing from six to more than 50 staff. So, this is how

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the product works. If I have a room with one of his clients, I download

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the application and get sent a code. All I have to do is do to gain

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access. So my phone essentially becomes the key during my stay. And

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when I checked out, the code expires. So the owner and I actually

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don't even have to meet. TRANSLATION: Not many entrepreneurs

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can be successful the first time around. We need to learn from our

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mistakes and failures. But in Japan, once you fail, you struggle to get

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investment. I have met friends like that. Japan needs to become more

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forgiving of failure. As the rest of corporate Japan goes home, young

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inventors are dreaming big. The sign on the wall says never miss a good

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opportunity. For many who try and follow his footsteps, it may not be

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the of opportunities, but the fear of failure, that is holding them

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back. And she will have a lot more every week. The elite hackers of the

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world were recently in Las Vegas for Defcon. The best way to get support

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from hackers is an onstage demo, and one group did it, and they did it

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with a cheap robot. There are several hundred here. They are

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trying to hack that safe. From the outside of the safe, this

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thing is magnetic, we walked up, attach it to be safe, and it starts

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doing its thing. -- walk. -- The. A normal state has 1 million

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combinations. This reduces that from 1 million down to 1000. Doing a demo

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at Defcon is stressful, but we are pretty excited.

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CLAPPING. So excited. We got it open. That was the scariest thing

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ever. This robot is never going to come into someone's home and open up

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a safe. There are many other things they should be worried about. Not a

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robot. This is just a fun demonstration.

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Quite the show. Staying with technology, Samsung has dethroned

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Intel as the largest chipmaker in the world by revenue. They make most

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of their profits by the sales of memory chips used in mobile phones.

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They have a quarterly revenue of $15.7 billion. Intel had $14.8

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billion revenue on the other hand. The markets and how they have

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opened. Asia, the Nikkei over in Tokyo is fairly flat at the moment.

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A slightly stronger yen eating into those export related stocks. The All

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Ordinaries Index industry is down 1%. And that is it for this edition

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of Asia Business

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