01/09/2017 Asia Business Report


01/09/2017

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Now on BBC News, all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:00.:00:16.

Typical storm Harvey takes its toll on the oil industry. The lip pump up

:00:17.:00:24.

gas prices here in Asia? And on South Korean electronics giant that

:00:25.:00:28.

the green light to test drive -- automatic cars. It's a Friday

:00:29.:00:39.

everyone! Good morning, Asia, hello, world, thank you for joining us for

:00:40.:00:44.

Asia Business Report, I'm Rico Hizon. Starting with hurricane

:00:45.:00:48.

Harvey and it may have weakened but flooding continues to wreak havoc on

:00:49.:00:52.

parts of the south-east portion of the United States, some projections

:00:53.:00:56.

show it may be the costliest national disaster in US history. The

:00:57.:01:01.

Houston area is home to America's oil and gas industry, the country 's

:01:02.:01:05.

largest refinery will be shut down for at least two weeks and other

:01:06.:01:09.

refineries along the Gulf coast are off-line as well. Let's take a look

:01:10.:01:15.

at the updated numbers for the oil markets in Asian trade. It rose

:01:16.:01:20.

overnight in New York trading but in the early Asian trading it is

:01:21.:01:27.

slightly down. I spoke earlier with energy analyst Suzanne Minter about

:01:28.:01:33.

the impact on Asia. The US imports on average 3.7 million, net, 3.7

:01:34.:01:40.

million barrels a day of crude into the Gulf Coast which currently is

:01:41.:01:43.

having to find markets elsewhere. But when we look at Asia and I look

:01:44.:01:49.

at China in particular, let's say, for example, China was one of the

:01:50.:01:54.

largest Asian offtake is of US crude in May and June but the year-to-date

:01:55.:01:57.

China has only been averaging 200,000 barrels a day of US import

:01:58.:02:02.

and utterly represents less than 1.5% to Chinese refining capacity.

:02:03.:02:09.

However as I said everyone is focused on oil but we look at the

:02:10.:02:13.

petrochemical sector, the US's exports 1.2 million barrels a day of

:02:14.:02:18.

propane and butane. Half of which has been moving to Asia. Energy

:02:19.:02:23.

analyst Suzanne Minter in Denver, Colorado. India's economy is showing

:02:24.:02:30.

signs of slowing, its GDP growing by just about 6% in the quarter ending

:02:31.:02:36.

in June. It is a big drop from the previous quarter and slower than the

:02:37.:02:40.

7% expansion in the same quarter of last year. So why did it hit a

:02:41.:02:46.

three-year low? The latest economic growth figure clearly suggest that

:02:47.:02:51.

the economy is still to recover from the cash ban decision that was

:02:52.:02:55.

introduced last year. The government banned 90 cent of the cash in

:02:56.:02:58.

circulation, practically overnight. Since then, expansion plans have

:02:59.:03:05.

been affected with small and medium-sized businesses struggling.

:03:06.:03:09.

The economic figure doesn't take into account the performance of

:03:10.:03:14.

small businesses and the unorganised sector which constitutes more than

:03:15.:03:19.

50% of the total economic output in India. These segments were the worst

:03:20.:03:23.

hit after the cash ban. It means the slowdown may be even more severe

:03:24.:03:27.

than the latest figures suggest. On Wednesday India's central bank said

:03:28.:03:33.

99% of the banknotes which were banned have already returned to the

:03:34.:03:37.

system. Analyst for it makes the cash ban a failure. The exercise was

:03:38.:03:41.

aimed at weeding out unaccounted wealth or so-called black money. The

:03:42.:03:45.

worst the economy may still not be over with the introduction of the

:03:46.:03:50.

GST which came into effect in July. This reform is expected to overhaul

:03:51.:03:56.

the way businesses pay tax in India. Small businesses are finding it

:03:57.:04:00.

difficult to adapt and this will delay expansion plans. The IMF and

:04:01.:04:06.

World Bank had estimated India's economy would grow by more than 7%

:04:07.:04:10.

in 2017 out with these latest figures coming in, the target looks

:04:11.:04:18.

difficult. To achieve. Chinese President Xi Jinping will be meeting

:04:19.:04:22.

with resilient president later today ahead of the ninth annual summit of

:04:23.:04:34.

nations known as BRICS. China is now the South American country's largest

:04:35.:04:38.

trading partner. Brazil recently came out of its worst recession in

:04:39.:04:41.

history written by agricultural growth. As a South American

:04:42.:04:47.

correspondent reports, a good harvest may not be enough to save

:04:48.:04:53.

the economy in the long run. Work never stops in these fields in

:04:54.:04:58.

Brazil. Today they are covered in white as farmers harvesting cotton.

:04:59.:05:02.

Just a few weeks from now, the land will be cleared to make way for soya

:05:03.:05:07.

bean plantations. This farmer knows how important his farm is to Brazil.

:05:08.:05:14.

Ablation macro we saved the country 's economy busier, it is impossible

:05:15.:05:18.

to imagine what Brazil will look like without its farmers today. From

:05:19.:05:22.

the small ones to the big plantations, we are helping the

:05:23.:05:25.

country get through the hard times. Agriculture accounts for more than

:05:26.:05:29.

one fifth of Brazil's economic output. This year's bumper harvest

:05:30.:05:33.

means the sector will grow by more than 10%. If Brazil's agriculture

:05:34.:05:39.

sector was a single country, it would be growing faster than any

:05:40.:05:47.

other nation on the planet. This man isn't only a farmer, revenues from

:05:48.:05:53.

agriculture have transformed this city, each breast of the best funded

:05:54.:05:59.

schools in Brazil or even after the town's population tripled in size

:06:00.:06:05.

over the last decade. But despite positive stories, in the town,

:06:06.:06:10.

infrastructure outside could stall the engine of growth. The long road

:06:11.:06:15.

for Brazilian exports to markets like China, Europe and the US starts

:06:16.:06:20.

here that this is one of the worst roads in Brazil. You can see there

:06:21.:06:24.

is no movement at all. It will take days for these trucks to reach the

:06:25.:06:27.

coast and that makes resilient products about 10% more expensive.

:06:28.:06:35.

Our transportation isn't adequate for the country. We need more

:06:36.:06:41.

railroads. If we change our matrix, we would save around 100 billion, a

:06:42.:06:53.

year, that means 30 billion dollars a year. But building better roads

:06:54.:07:00.

and railways is expensive and Brazil's government is

:07:01.:07:03.

cash-strapped. Posterity is still confined to the country's highly

:07:04.:07:08.

productive fields. A bumper harvest may help end of recession but it

:07:09.:07:11.

will not fix Brazil's more serious problems. Samsung has been granted

:07:12.:07:20.

permission to test the self driving cars in California. The approval

:07:21.:07:24.

comes several months after the South Korean technology giant rocked US

:07:25.:07:30.

supplier Harman International for $8 billion. It will now go head-to-head

:07:31.:07:34.

with other silicon valley rivals who are also developing and testing

:07:35.:07:40.

autonomous vehicles. We are now joined by a leash. This is a new

:07:41.:07:44.

initiative for Samsung. It fits with that other businesses. They make

:07:45.:07:51.

smartphones, is, memory chips, LCD, these all require advanced

:07:52.:07:55.

technology that they are looking to channel into autonomous cars. The

:07:56.:07:58.

permit they have in California is one of 39, others include a pool,

:07:59.:08:05.

Google's alphabets, Huber, Tesla, some really big names. Samsung says

:08:06.:08:10.

they are not planning on making any cars, the commission they have will

:08:11.:08:16.

see them used three vehicles to test out software and sensors, survey

:08:17.:08:20.

plan to use a tour to previous as well is to different Audi cars. It

:08:21.:08:24.

is interesting because some companies are building the entire

:08:25.:08:29.

thing, Tesla for example, and Google had this division called Wayne more

:08:30.:08:34.

and they try to build their own car but have scrapped the Saint indeed

:08:35.:08:38.

using a Chrysler model. So it is a convergence of Samsung ' knowledge

:08:39.:08:43.

is. But it is being tested in silicon valley, will be tested in

:08:44.:08:48.

South Korea? Samsung actually got permission from the South Korean

:08:49.:08:51.

government earlier this year to put the driving cars on the road. They

:08:52.:08:55.

want to be a leader in the space. They are already quite advanced

:08:56.:08:59.

among Asian economies. They have five G and four G when it comes to

:09:00.:09:04.

mobile network. So when it comes to other parts of the world, Singapore

:09:05.:09:09.

for example, we have other companies testing self driving cars and in

:09:10.:09:14.

China as well, plans to put cars on the road by 2020, and Toyota, the

:09:15.:09:18.

biggest carmaker in Japan, are planning to put $1 billion into

:09:19.:09:21.

research and development in the areas of Asia is definitely going to

:09:22.:09:26.

be a leader in the space as well. We are moving forward but my question

:09:27.:09:30.

is would you write an autonomous car? A self driving car? Some of

:09:31.:09:34.

these don't have pedals or steering wheels and I don't think I would get

:09:35.:09:38.

into them because it was like being stuck in a cable car. I'm scared!

:09:39.:09:42.

Especially during the testing period! Think you for joining us.

:09:43.:09:48.

All right, before we go, let's have a look now at the markets. Positive

:09:49.:09:52.

US economic data at easing tensions in North Korea currently having a

:09:53.:10:00.

positive reaction on the Asian markets. Japan is up by 71 points.

:10:01.:10:06.

You have the all ordinaries index gaining 52 points. The numbers right

:10:07.:10:12.

now from the Hong Kong Hang Seng, but not for the market will open in

:10:13.:10:23.

50 minutes. Wall Street is positive. Boosting expectations. It will hold

:10:24.:10:27.

off on increasing interest rates. Thank you very much for your time.

:10:28.:10:31.

Rico Hizon. Sport Today is next. You will have to wait a little

:10:32.:10:41.

longer for the sport.

:10:42.:10:45.

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