04/12/2017 Asia Business Report


04/12/2017

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keep on winning? We look ahead. In

his first TV interview since taking

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over as CEO, the boss of India's Jet

Airways talks about what its new

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European alliance means. Good

morning, Asia. Hello, world. This is

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the start of a brand-new week. We

kick up the final month of 2017 and

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here is the calendar for the week

ahead. Lots of rates decisions with

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Australia's Central Bank deciding on

the cost of borrowing on Tuesday,

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currently at 1.5%. This will be

followed by another key meeting from

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India's Reserve Bank on Wednesday.

Also, finding out more about

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Australia's economic performance in

the middle of the week and rounding

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off, we have trade data from the

world's second largest economy on

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the eighth of December. Earlier, I

spoke with economist Peter McMahon

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and asked if rates will remain the

same. -- Peter McGuire.

Record lows

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to continue because we have seen

wage growth decline. We are not eat

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-- not saying it is a robust. House

prices on the east coast. The 1.5%

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will remain.

But the Australian

economy continues to grow.

Yes, it

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does and we look at that inflation

number around the 3% annualised. He

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saw the quarter on quarter about 0.7

for the third quarter but overall,

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very high household debt because,

quite simply, at house pricing. If

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you raise interest rates, that will

take more out of the wallet and the

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purse which will constrain growth

and that is the great challenge the

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Reserve Bank faces.

India's Central

Bank meeting on monetary policy, how

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are they likely to go?

They will

keep interest rates where they are.

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You have the GDP running at 7%. They

have got a couple of issues over

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there, the de- monetisation and

naturally their introduction of a

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GST so very, very large issues that

have come to the play over the last

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9- 12 months and moving forward,

they will keep rates where they are.

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You might even see a rate rise

sometime in 2018 but the jury is out

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at the moment. They will probably

stay where they are.

The outlook is

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for Australia and India to keep

monetary policy on old but South

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Korea raised the benchmark interest

rate. Could this put pressure on

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regional central banks if the

Federal Reserve tightens again this

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December?

Yes, it could and I take

that on board. That will underpin

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the US dollar's strength, probably

be better for the likes of Australia

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and India though the Indian rupee, I

was there last week, it seems to be

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range bound compared to the

Australian dollar. I take all those

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components into play and at present,

I would have to say that both

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central banks will hold. South Korea

is a little bit different, of

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course.

China's trade report. The

trade imbalance between China and

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the US.

They could well do. Overall,

a attraction. They are receptive to

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talks. Growth numbers in turn, a

roundabout that 7.2 number. Overall,

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the Trump administration is feeling

as though it is getting some

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movement and that could be a good

sign for him.

The White House says

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it would be willing to accept a

slightly higher corporate tax rate

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if it means getting a final bill

through Congress. The Senate

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versions of the bill sets the rate

at 20% but the right -- the White

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House Budget chief said the final

figure could be 22% once a final

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bill goes through. So what effect

might a 20% corporate tax rate have?

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I'm joined by Timothy McDonald. How

does it stack up against the Asian

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tax rates?

It's a bit higher and the

difference between 20 and 22%

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doesn't sound like all that much. If

you went to a restaurant, 2% would

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not cover your appetisers but when

you have billions on your balance

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sheets, it starts to be a bit

different. It still would be at a

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higher rate than quite a few Asian

economies including here in

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Singapore. Taiwan is about 17%.

16.5%. Some of these countries have

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used low taxes to promote economic

growth. That is what they are hoping

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to do with the US. The question is

where that money goes in the

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companies have a bit of extra money.

Do they invested into long-term

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projects or return it to

shareholders? That's something we'll

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have to watch and wait and see.

There is supposed to be this, Donald

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Trump is host -- hoping there will

be a rush of money back into the US

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economy. Oxfam estimates there is

something like $1.3 trillion of

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money from major US corporations

stashed away overseas and how much

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of that returns home is really

anybody's guess, considering the

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whole region -- the whole reason

it's over in the first place, they

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pay very tax -- very little tax.

On

the campaign trail, Donald Trump was

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pushing for more like 15%. Thank you

so much for the update, Timothy

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McDonald. In other business news,

British Prime Minister Theresa May

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is due to travel to Brussels on

Monday for talks with European

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Commission President Jean-Claude

Juncker. The focus has so far been

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on citizens rights but also the

amount of money the UK will pay. The

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EU will talk about trade when

sufficient progress has been made on

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these subjects and it's due to

decide whether this happens at a

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summit on the 14th and 15th of

December. A commercial deal

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involving Jet Airways aimed at

improving collectivity with Europe

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and this is happening while India is

set to become the third biggest

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aviation market. We sat down with

the CEO of Jet Airways, Vinay Dube

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and asked what the deal brings to

this carrier.

It allows us to offer

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106 or more destinations in Europe,

access to 200 in North America and

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as consumers start leading towards a

combination of debt and KLM, who

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knows. More passengers are flying in

India than they were before.

We put

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in order for 75 aircraft. We will

buy an extra 75 narrowbody aircraft.

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Some of them will be growth.

Overall, we hope to grow the

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category between eight and 10% over

the next five years.

Jet Airways

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performance over the last two

quarters has actually gone down. Why

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is it not able to capitalise on this

opportunity and make more money?

We

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have put out nine profitable

quarters. If you look at the last

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two quarters in particular,

certainly fuel has gone up, despite

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an increase in inflation. We've been

able to reduce our unit costs. We

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believe this trend will continue

over the course of the next 2.5

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years, putting us in a position to

be able to capitalise on demand

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because you talk to mount -- talked

about demand. And my view is that

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air travel demand is really going to

grow over the next 20 years.

The

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current aviation rules allow foreign

carriers to invest up to 49% in

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domestic carriers. But there is it.

There are limitations on ownership

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and foreign ownership in particular

is not unique to India. In most

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other Western countries, certainly

the Far East, the restrictions are

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even more. What you are describing

is not something I look at as an

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immediate reaction.

The Indian

government is planning to privatise

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Air India and Jet Airways has been

interested in buying a stake.

It's

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too early for us to say but

something that is even more

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important, no matter how this plays

out, when you take out a subsidised

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player from any market, whether it

is aviation or steel or

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manufacturing or retail, it's good,

in my view for consumers. That is

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what we look for.

Vinay Dube, the

CEO of Jet Airways there are. Let us

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look at the markets. Asia is in

negative territory. We also have the

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All Ordinaries Index a fraction

lower. This is after US equities

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finished the week on a tumultuous

note. Thank you so much for

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investing your time at

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