25/08/2016 BBC Business Live


25/08/2016

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How much responsibility should the social media giants -

:00:14.:00:19.

FaceBook, Twitter, YouTube - have

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when it comes to policing extremists who use the sites?

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A new report says they need to do more.

:00:28.:00:30.

The world's first self-driving taxi service has arrived in Singapore

:00:31.:00:42.

And we will keep you up-to-date with the markets as investors continue to

:00:43.:00:50.

tread water ahead of Friday's big speech from the Federal Reserve

:00:51.:00:51.

chair. And how working from home

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is fuelling the demand for home office furniture,

:00:57.:01:00.

a global business worth We'll have more on that

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on the Inside Track later When does a business become more

:01:03.:01:06.

than just a business? A damning new report says that

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companies like Facebook and Twitter are "consciously failing" to prevent

:01:30.:01:35.

the use of their websites to promote According to the report,

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in 2014, Google removed over 14 million videos that

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were linked to terrorists. Twitter

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had suspended over 125,000 accounts Despite this, the committee

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describes the actions as only In response to the report,

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Twitter points out that its efforts have been welcomed by numerous

:02:01.:02:08.

third parties, including Meanwhile, Facebook says that,

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"Terrorists and the support of terrorist activity are not

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allowed on Facebook". The company went on to say that

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online extremism can only be tackled with a strong partnership between

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policy makers, civil society, We outline some of the elements and

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issues you are concerned about that to what extent is it fair to say the

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likes of Google, Twitter, Facebook, are allowing this activity to go

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ahead when clearly they are taking steps and measures to try to counter

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this activity? Good morning. We think it is fair, that is why we

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said it. We believe the internet is a force for good, one of the

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greatest inventions of our lifetime, however it is used as a platform for

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groups like Daesh and other organisations who use social media

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in order to spread their message and the responsibility on these

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companies is not to stand aside, it is to do more of what they have done

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over the past year, to remove content related to terrorism and

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content propagated by preachers of hate, which means they have to

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allocate more resources into effective management of these

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accounts. Google has a global income last year of $74 billion, equivalent

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to the GDP of Iceland. Taken together with Twitter and with

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Facebook, you will see they have enormous resources at their

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disposal. We say use more resources in order to deal with the account

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setup and being used in order to try to seduce vulnerable young people in

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Britain and around the world. We believe radicalisation from the

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internet is probably the number one source. There are others.

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Peer-to-peer radicalisation and radicalisation in prisons and

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schools, etc, but this is the number-1 area and more needs to be

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done to tackle the unregulated and lawless internet in some parts of

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that great wide internet. We need to do it as quickly as possible. Your

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report does not take into consideration how much the UK

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Government and international communities are doing to counter

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this, working with organisations like Facebook, Twitter, Google. They

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have made a great deal of progress and Daesh, as you call them, or

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Islamic State as some of us call them, are already not using these

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websites because they are easily detected if they do so. We did not

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take evidence from Daesh, so we do not know what they are doing. We

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point out the internet is the vehicle of choice for those who want

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to spread information quickly. If they create access to the dark net,

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then Google, Facebook, Twitter, have the best and brightest people,

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world-class businesses, they will be able to provide skills necessary in

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order to force them to find out how they are getting into the dark net.

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We need to constantly deal with this issue, it is something happening

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every day. Businesses do need to react in that way. I am told we have

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to end the discussion, as much as I would like to ask you another

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question! Thanks. Some other business stories now. The US

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Treasury Department warned the European Commission about taking

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action against US companies over tax avoidance allegations.

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The move comes ahead of a possible European Commission

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decision on whether Apple's tax arrangement with Ireland violates

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The company could be hit with a multi-billion pound bill

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But the commission said there was "no bias against US

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We will have more on that later in the programme.

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According to a new study, many Asian organisations are badly

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It says the median time between a breach and its

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That is three times the global average.

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The study by US security company Mandiant indicates that Asia

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was also 80% more likely to be targeted by hackers than other parts

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It said an average of 3.7GB in data had been stolen in each attack,

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which could be tens of thousands of documents.

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A quick look to see what other stories are making headlines. This

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took your interest. On bricks and mortar. Exciting stuff

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from the national association of estate agents, a UK organisation

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that has issued a report about bricks, compiled by the centre of

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economic and business research, saying there is a chronic shortage

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in bricks that is pushing up the price of housing. It is a real

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problem that is interesting. It says if Britain was to build

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enough houses to bring house prices down, there would not be enough

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bricks available to do so. You can make bricks out of other

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things. There you go, that is a business!

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Now to Singapore this morning where self-driving

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The trial steals a march on Uber who are looking to test a driverless

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Tell us more about this interesting story. Many of us thought we were

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years away from robot cars on the road but we have come to that point

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with a world first in Singapore, where they will take a fleet of

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driverless cars starting from today. We know many companies, like Google,

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Volvo, have been testing these cars, countries like US and China have

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done it on closed circuit. It marks the first time they will put them on

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public roads and involve embers of the public. It is operated by a US

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start-up. They began the trials in May and April and from today they

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will operate in a two and a half square mile area in the western part

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of Singapore. If you want to hail a card, a mini electric car made by

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Renault and Mitsubishi, all you have to do is take your smartphone and

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they will come to a designated pick-up point and they have

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designated drop-off points. They will go through actual traffic

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conditions. An exciting development. We will have six of the electric

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cars on the road to start with and we hope we will have 12 by the end

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of the year. Sally and I'm wanting to know your reactions on Twitter.

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Would you use a driverless taxi? We can stay in Asia now. Shares

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wavering. Taking a cue from an overnight drop on Wall Street while

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the dollar is marking time ahead of the key speech by Janet Yellen at

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the global central bankers meeting. Investors treading water ahead of

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the speech to see if she will offer a clue on rate hikes. The European

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open, market still fairly flat. The FTSE 100 continuing the downward

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trend we saw yesterday. Thanks to the sharp drop in metal prices

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putting pressure on the sector. Before we go back to Sally, we can

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talk about the details about what is ahead on Wall Street. Durable goods

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orders are out for July, these are things meant to last three years or

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more, ranging from toasters to aircraft. It is an important litmus

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test for the US economy because consumers and businesses only make

:11:02.:11:04.

these purchases when they are confident they can afford them. In

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June, durable goods orders fell by 3.9%. But investors expect orders to

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have increased by 3.3% in July. Speaking of durable goods, Tiffany

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will be reporting on Thursday. The strong US dollar is discouraging

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tourists from buying high-end jewellery. Tiffany has long been

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considered a status symbol. Younger shoppers are not as taken by it with

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millennials ignoring brand names and seeking more value for their money.

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We are joined by Jane Foley, senior currency strategist. Talking about

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it every day on the show, the Fed, Janet Yellen. It is all about her.

:11:56.:12:00.

It is a quiet week because it is the middle of August. This is the focus

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but you can look it from different points of view. It has implications

:12:05.:12:09.

for the US economy, but what happens to the dollar has implications for

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what happens to other central banks and currencies. If the Fed signalled

:12:15.:12:18.

they would raise interest rates immediately concede a negative

:12:19.:12:24.

signal to emerging markets, equities, etc, but it would be

:12:25.:12:29.

easier for the European Central Bank, bank of Japan, Australians and

:12:30.:12:35.

New Zealand, to see more power given back to their monetary policy.

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Because the dollar is stronger and more attractive and their currencies

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we can and they are not under so much pressure. It is a massive event

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for the world economy. One of the themes of the week has

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been falling commodity prices, particularly in the metals sector,

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contrast in with how robust oil has been of late. Oil, a sense of deja

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vu. At the start of the year we thought by now we would balance

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between supply and demand that we are still moving from one issue, too

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much supply, to the issue of demand disappointing. It is difficult to

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see a strong recovery from these levels. We are swinging around. We

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have to remember that we have to hold the story about China. We were

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worried about Chinese growth recently markets are saying China is

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doing OK. But we have worries about the build-up of debt, which

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increases the chances of a hard landing. China the biggest importer

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of commodities in the world, which is a big potential story for them.

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We will see you later and get your take on whether you will get in a

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driverless taxi. Still to come, or why the world of interior design and

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home furnishing is now a multi-billion dollar business. We

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can focus on the car industry, which is apparently booming in the UK with

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production demand and exports going up according to the Society of Motor

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Manufacturers and Traders. More than a million were produced in the first

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seven months this year, the first time in 12 years production has

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reached the milestone. Andrew Walker, why do we think it is

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booming? A couple of factors. Strong demand. According to the society,

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there was an increase of 14% in production for the domestic UK

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market, a 6% increase in export orders. We are seeing the continued

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recovery in the British and international economy after the

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great recession and financial crisis. That is an important part.

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On the other side, the society's chief executive says it reflects the

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fact Manufacturers have invested billions in what he calls exciting

:15:14.:15:16.

new models. That is encouraging consumers to buy.

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Booming right now, but will it continue? We have some post-Brexit

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figures which is possibly one of the issues you are hinting at there,

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suddenly there was no sign in the years of any adverse effect on

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demand from British motorists. Continued, strong growth there. As

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for Europe, I suppose the big issue is going to be what happens, how the

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decline in Stirling affects the demand for British cars there. It

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certainly has the potential to be very positive, although I think

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these figures are perhaps a little bit early for that kind of effect to

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have fed through. Beyond that, I think the key factor is going to be

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the strength of the recovery on continental Europe and around the

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world. And back here in the UK. Just how, ultimately, motorists to

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respond to the new economic situation we are in. But so far in

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this one-month's worth of figures it looks quite upbeat. Great stuff,

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thank you, Andrew Walker. So that is encouraging, cars flying off the

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forecourt, but not Jimmy Choo shoes, it would seem. Pre-tax profits

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plunging to ?2.6 million town from 20 million the previous year. More

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on that on our Business Live website, just head online. Hello,

:16:42.:16:52.

you are watching Business Live. Today we are looking at a damning

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report that has come through from UK politicians, saying companies like

:16:58.:17:01.

Facebook, Twitter, Google are consciously failing to prevent the

:17:02.:17:04.

use of their websites to prevent terrorism. Let's see how markets are

:17:05.:17:09.

getting on this morning in Europe, and they are following that downward

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trend we saw in Asia and Wall Street overnight. Currently down some 0.5%,

:17:14.:17:18.

being pulled down again by that metal sector.

:17:19.:17:28.

By 2019, the global market for home furnishings is forecast to reach

:17:29.:17:30.

695 billion dollars, with certain trends pushing that demand higher.

:17:31.:17:33.

One trend is the rise in the number of people working from home,

:17:34.:17:36.

and with that there is now a growing demand for Home Office furniture.

:17:37.:17:39.

All this is leading to online furnishings being one

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of the the fastest-growing areas in developing markets.

:17:42.:17:43.

One company looking to disrupt the traditional furniture market

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is Eporta which has become the largest brand network

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Set up in 2015 Eporta helps trade buyers, such as interior designers,

:17:49.:17:53.

architects and retailers, to discover new suppliers

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and designers, with whom they can liaise directly to negotiate

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The number of trade buyers already on Eporta's books are around 2,000.

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Eporta currently consists of more than 800 brands in 45 countries

:18:12.:18:13.

with big brands such as Conran and Roche Bobois on board.

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that is the right way to say it, did that get right? Sounded wonderful.

:18:25.:18:30.

With me is Aneeqa Khan, founder and CEO of Eporta -

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a platform for professional buyers, designers and suppliers

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that is redefining the interiors industry...

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The company has been live for a year that actually it has been going for

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about a year and a half. So when you kicked this all off with a friend of

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yours, you were 27 years old, just taking quite a life changing

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decision, because you had been working in the City of London. Talk

:18:50.:18:53.

is through the whole process. Quite a big deal? I guess it was a big

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deal, changing from that career to starting my own business, but my

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background is my parents both have small businesses that they run out

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in Manchester, so for me, having your own business was pretty normal.

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Having a city career was abnormal in that context so it wasn't worrying

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starting a business of my own, it was more living a very good job, a

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very good set of jobs, and doing something which I knew would be

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difficult basically at the beginning. It was difficult at the

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beginning but now, seeing the fruits of the way have done, it means it

:19:27.:19:31.

has paid off. So far, it's working. Early days, but still, but just to

:19:32.:19:37.

say why Eporta, why furniture? I do have a passion for furniture. I

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think that basically places, nice places in the home and also within

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the office just make people happy day today. It is important to have

:19:47.:19:52.

beautiful surroundings. Back in 2017, two years ago sorry, I bought

:19:53.:19:59.

a flat in Brixton and was just struggling to find furniture for

:20:00.:20:02.

that flat. Through trying to find really great pieces, I was wondering

:20:03.:20:07.

why it was so difficult for me as a consumer, so not as a trade buyer.

:20:08.:20:12.

So I started exploring the market, going out all the different

:20:13.:20:15.

boutiques in London and trying to find different suppliers from around

:20:16.:20:18.

the world, and what I've realised is that the reason I was finding it so

:20:19.:20:21.

difficult find beautiful pieces was that actually there is a bottleneck

:20:22.:20:28.

in the trade, and the places I was going, to retail shops, or to

:20:29.:20:30.

interior designer friends I was reaching out to, it is actually very

:20:31.:20:36.

difficult for them to access all of the designers and manufacturers

:20:37.:20:38.

around the world and source from them. Which means it was difficult

:20:39.:20:43.

for me as a consumer. So we decided there is this beautiful set of

:20:44.:20:46.

products that are out there from around the world, which no one is

:20:47.:20:50.

really seeing or not getting enough access to, so why do we create

:20:51.:20:55.

something that solves that piece, which helps me as a consumer? In

:20:56.:21:00.

order to get the business up and running involved organising lots of

:21:01.:21:03.

meetings both here in the UK and also in Europe with potential

:21:04.:21:07.

suppliers. Doing that at the age of 27, how's that for you? Did you find

:21:08.:21:13.

that age was a barrier in any way? The first barrier is it is new and

:21:14.:21:16.

you have nothing to sell effectively, but you are trying to

:21:17.:21:19.

convince people to come on board, that was by far the biggest barrier.

:21:20.:21:25.

Age is a barrier if I'm being honest, all it was, now what is

:21:26.:21:29.

great is that we have a community of people who use us daily, and so

:21:30.:21:34.

people want to come on board as part of that community. When you are

:21:35.:21:37.

young, trying to convince someone who might be 20 or 30 years older

:21:38.:21:41.

than you and been in the industry for 40 years, it was difficult at

:21:42.:21:46.

the beginning. We are being told to wrap this up but just explain to the

:21:47.:21:51.

viewers how you make money. Absolutely, we charge a very small

:21:52.:21:54.

commission to our suppliers each time a product is actually bought

:21:55.:21:58.

through our platform online. So there is no up front to subscription

:21:59.:22:01.

charge for any of the brands, which means it is very affordable for

:22:02.:22:05.

anyone out there. Thank you for coming in, and good luck with the

:22:06.:22:06.

business. Think beer festival,

:22:07.:22:08.

and Germany comes to mind... But residents in Pyongyang

:22:09.:22:09.

are enjoying a pint or two It's brilliant, isn't it? Insights

:22:10.:23:48.

into what is going on in North Korea. Jane Foley is back, we asked

:23:49.:23:51.

our viewers would you get into a self driving taxi? Dier yes, I

:23:52.:23:56.

would, as long as the technology had been proven and we can trust it,

:23:57.:23:59.

because you know the driver is not going to fall asleep, he will not be

:24:00.:24:03.

over the limit on alcohol, you won't use his phone, he won't get lost. So

:24:04.:24:09.

for those reasons... As mine did this morning. But people disagreeing

:24:10.:24:14.

with you on twitter, Sydney in Scotland says I would never use a

:24:15.:24:18.

driverless taxi, road or vehicle. And this from India, I would be

:24:19.:24:22.

scared to sit in one in India because it might just malfunction.

:24:23.:24:27.

Ski boy in Edinburgh says I might try this check the -- taxi if it is

:24:28.:24:33.

free of charge. It is free in Singapore today. They are road

:24:34.:24:37.

testing it. The story in the financial review and elsewhere is

:24:38.:24:41.

about dominoes pizza launching the true and delivery service in New

:24:42.:24:48.

Zealand. I don't know if that is a Domino's pizza or something similar.

:24:49.:24:53.

It is interesting, New Zealand is saying because it is therefore the

:24:54.:24:58.

only Asian rules. It is something that could happen elsewhere in the

:24:59.:25:02.

world and the UPS bosses recently asked if it would happen for UPS,

:25:03.:25:05.

and he laughed it off and said it could happen in countries like

:25:06.:25:08.

Rwanda, where the roads are not only good but perhaps not in America.

:25:09.:25:13.

Amazon have the delivery, and several drones heading to your

:25:14.:25:19.

house, what does that mean? Urban built-up areas? Perhaps not fair,

:25:20.:25:22.

but you could imagine not in New Zealand but in Australia, if you

:25:23.:25:26.

were in one of these foreign outposts, then fantastic. It

:25:27.:25:30.

connects you. Said the man or woman on the scooter could be a thing of

:25:31.:25:34.

the past, thanks Jane. That is Business Live, we will see you soon.

:25:35.:25:47.

Good morning. Yesterday in East Anglia, the south-east of England it

:25:48.:25:51.

was an absolute

:25:52.:25:52.

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