06/04/2017 BBC Business Live


06/04/2017

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This is Business Live from BBC News, with Jamie Robertson

:00:00.:00:00.

The President of protocol meets the maverick billionaire businessman

:00:07.:00:20.

turned president. Can President Xi and Trump gets down to serious

:00:21.:00:23.

business, will be meeting proved too difficult?

:00:24.:00:28.

Live from London on Thursday, the 6th of April.

:00:29.:00:44.

We are going to talk you through what is at stake as the Presidents

:00:45.:00:50.

of the two biggest economies in the world meet in person for the first

:00:51.:00:51.

time. Australia's consumer watchdog sues

:00:52.:00:52.

Apple over claims it misled All of the markets down. It is all

:00:53.:00:55.

to do with the central bank. And we get the inside track

:00:56.:01:07.

from the boss of Dulux paint owner, AkzoNobel, on why he's fighting off

:01:08.:01:10.

a $23 billion hostile takeover. Tonne Buchner also tells us

:01:11.:01:17.

what the rise of populism in Europe Also in the news, Amazon's Jeff

:01:18.:01:20.

Bezos says he's selling $1 billion each year,

:01:21.:01:28.

to get into the space race. Today we're asking,

:01:29.:01:31.

for your next space holiday, which entrepreneur would you trust

:01:32.:01:33.

to get you there and back - Richard Branson, Elon

:01:34.:01:35.

Musk or Jeff Bezos? The world's two biggest economies

:01:36.:01:39.

come face to face later today, when US President Donald Trump

:01:40.:01:55.

hosts his Chinese counterpart, It will be the first time they meet

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in person. As well as North Korea, trade

:01:59.:02:08.

will be at the top of the agenda It's already an issue that's created

:02:09.:02:11.

tensions between the two. At just over $659 billion of goods

:02:12.:02:17.

and services in 2015, it's one of the biggest trading

:02:18.:02:23.

relationships in the world. But the big problem Donald Trump

:02:24.:02:26.

has, is that it's heavily tilted in China's favour,

:02:27.:02:28.

because the US had a trade Last week, Mr Trump tweeted that

:02:29.:02:31.

today's meeting "will be a very difficult one,

:02:32.:02:39.

in that we can no longer have Trump has been outspoken in his

:02:40.:02:42.

desire to put America first. In terms of what he might do

:02:43.:02:51.

about it, during his election campaign, Mr Trump floated the idea

:02:52.:02:53.

of a 45% tariff There have been indications China

:02:54.:02:56.

would retailate to any such move, and in January, President Xi said

:02:57.:03:02.

that waging a trade war "will only cause injury and loss to both

:03:03.:03:04.

sides." Marianne Petsinger,

:03:05.:03:09.

a geo-economics fellow in the US and the Americas Programme

:03:10.:03:12.

at Chatham House, is with me. That is a think tank based in

:03:13.:03:25.

London. Good morning. So much anticipation about this meeting

:03:26.:03:30.

between the two Presidents. How do you think this will go? I think

:03:31.:03:35.

expectations have been lowered. This will be a meeting about setting the

:03:36.:03:40.

trade for future trade discussions. I don't expect any concrete trade

:03:41.:03:51.

issues to be solved. The missile launched from North Korea

:03:52.:03:54.

overshadows events. In terms of trade, during the election campaign

:03:55.:03:59.

itself, Donald Trump saying on day one he will name China a currency

:04:00.:04:06.

manipulator, he will slap tariffs on goods coming from China into the

:04:07.:04:09.

United States. As yet we have seen nothing? That is correct. What we

:04:10.:04:16.

have seen is last week trade orders were signed looking into the trade

:04:17.:04:21.

deficit. We could say that is potentially targeted at China and

:04:22.:04:24.

the other one is focused on increasing enforcement of rules.

:04:25.:04:29.

China is seen as the culprit. In terms of the bigger promises, we

:04:30.:04:36.

haven't seen them. China has not been named a currency manipulator.

:04:37.:04:41.

In a couple of days, around April the 15th, the Treasury releases its

:04:42.:04:45.

biannual report looking into currency manipulation more broadly,

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so we could see some developments. Chinese investment in the United

:04:49.:04:53.

States is interesting. What do you think Trump's view will be? Do they

:04:54.:05:02.

really want the Chinese taking over their companies? Key administration

:05:03.:05:14.

positions are saying we don't want that night we want an American

:05:15.:05:17.

investor, not a Chinese one. There is a fine balance to be struck.

:05:18.:05:21.

Chinese investment could lead to the creation of jobs in America, which

:05:22.:05:27.

Trump would be in favour of. On the other hand, security issues may be

:05:28.:05:31.

dominating the agenda. Do you think overall after this meeting today and

:05:32.:05:36.

on words, that this is so critical the two leaders believe they do get

:05:37.:05:42.

on and see eye to eye on the key issues, not least North Korea? Yes,

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and both are under great domestic pressure to deliver. Trump still

:05:49.:05:54.

recovering from the defeat with health care reform. For Xi Jinping,

:05:55.:06:00.

he is facing the commonest meeting later this year. He has to be

:06:01.:06:07.

strong. He has to show he is able to build a strong relationship with

:06:08.:06:13.

him. Marianne, thank you. Needless to say, we will keep your cross at

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that meeting goes when it kicks off later today in Florida. I would

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imagine all eyes will be on it. Tencent becomes one of the top ten

:06:19.:06:22.

largest companies in the world, best known for its WeChat

:06:23.:06:25.

messaging service and gaming, has overtaken Wells Fargo by market

:06:26.:06:31.

size, and joined the ranks It gained 1.6 % on the news

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taking its value to $279 billion. The rest of the top ten is dominated

:06:35.:06:38.

by US tech firms. A Chinese court orders

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Samsung Electronics' mainland subsidiaries to pay almost

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$12 million to Huawei Technologies for infringements of smartphone

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patents, in the China firm's first legal victory against Samsung

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on intellectual property. A spokesman for Huawei said it

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welcomed the ruling. Samsung said it will decide

:06:55.:06:56.

on the response to the court Pepsi pulls an advert featuring

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Kendall Jenner, following public outcry and accusations that it

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trivialised recent street The advert featured the reality TV

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star defusing tension at a protest, by walking to the police line

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and handing an officer Now to Australia, where

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the country's consumer watchdog is suing Apple over its software

:07:22.:07:29.

which disabled iPhones and iPads that had been serviced

:07:30.:07:33.

outside Apple stores The Australian Competition

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and Consumer commission says the tech giant violated

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the country's consumer law. Very specifically, they alleged it

:07:40.:07:58.

has made false, misleading or deceptive representations about

:07:59.:08:01.

consumer rights. What does this actually mean? Lap -- Let me give

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you the back story. It all goes back to having one of these, a pretty

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ubiquitous iPhone. There will be a software update every now and again

:08:16.:08:20.

by Apple. Back in 2014, and for several months following, anyone who

:08:21.:08:26.

had an update, had it repair done to their phone previously. They may

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have changed the touch screen. They may have had something called error

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53. If they took their phone to an Apple Store in Australia, they would

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have been told that unless it had been serviced only by Apple, they

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wouldn't update and fixed the phone for free. The consumer watchdogs say

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that consumer rights are being breached because Apple was refusing

:08:49.:08:52.

to carry out a standard duty of care and repair to the phone, on the

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basis that someone else had maybe fixed a cracked screen or something

:08:58.:09:00.

like that. Thank you very much indeed.

:09:01.:09:04.

Let's look of the markets. They are looking a bit sickly. The Nikkei

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down 1.4. The Dow Jones down. And the Hang Seng. A lot of things to

:09:13.:09:16.

worry about. There is the meeting between Donald Trump and President

:09:17.:09:23.

Xi. That has got everybody jittery. They simply don't know what is going

:09:24.:09:27.

to come out of it. The other thing is we had the minutes from the US

:09:28.:09:32.

central bank yesterday. We will talk about that in more detail in a

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second. The worry there is that basically the Federal reserve is

:09:36.:09:41.

pushing more money out into the economy. More detailed in a second.

:09:42.:09:45.

Also, we have the European Central Bank head speaking, as we speak. The

:09:46.:09:56.

markets don't seem to like much of what he is saying. We will talk

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about that in more detail just now. Michelle Fleury is in the United

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States. Cautious was the mood on Wall Street ahead of the meeting

:10:08.:10:10.

between leaders of the first and second largest economies in the

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world. President Trump will host Xi Jinping at his retreat in Florida.

:10:17.:10:20.

US officials say the meeting is not scripted. Investors will be keeping

:10:21.:10:24.

a close eye to see what the to men have to say about North Korea and

:10:25.:10:28.

trade. Specifically how America's trade deficit with China can be

:10:29.:10:36.

reduced. Constellation brands reports fourth-quarter results. It

:10:37.:10:40.

seems we haven't lost our taste for bare -- beer. It is expected to see

:10:41.:10:45.

continued sales growth in that sector, even as its profit margins

:10:46.:10:49.

sing. And ahead of Friday's monthly jobs report, an improvement in the

:10:50.:10:53.

weekly figures of the number of Americans filing for unemployment

:10:54.:10:57.

benefits. That is Michelle looking ahead to

:10:58.:10:59.

the day on Wall Street. Joining us is James Quinn, business

:11:00.:11:04.

editor of the Telegraph Media Group. Lots of issues with central bankers.

:11:05.:11:15.

Quite a reaction to the Fed yesterday? SNP ended up off. The

:11:16.:11:24.

FTSE was off about 100 area. People were expecting a little bit more

:11:25.:11:29.

from the Fed. They talked about getting rid about 4 trillion of

:11:30.:11:35.

investment in depth. It is selling bonds again? Yes, during the

:11:36.:11:42.

financial crisis they bought bonds nobody else wanted to buy. The

:11:43.:11:46.

credit markets were frozen. Now they are going to sell it back into the

:11:47.:11:52.

markets. No timescale and no value. You had that, you had the Fed

:11:53.:11:58.

minutes, which had some red Flags that caused markets to wobble. Also

:11:59.:12:02.

Commons from Paul Ryan about how tough it has been for the Trump

:12:03.:12:07.

administration to make change. We have not had the economy boosting

:12:08.:12:14.

reform he promised? That's right. One is tax reform and two is

:12:15.:12:19.

infrastructure spending. Paul Ryan, the House speaker, said they went

:12:20.:12:23.

with health care reform first because they thought it was easier

:12:24.:12:26.

than tax reform. They didn't get health care reform. What about the

:12:27.:12:31.

European Central Bank due the markets don't seem to be terribly

:12:32.:12:40.

happy with Marco druggie. -- the word in Frankfurt seems to be he has

:12:41.:12:44.

given the same speech he has given a couple of times this year. They

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sickly, everything is largely fine, I am not going to change my stance.

:12:48.:12:52.

He said 80% of the sectors across the euro zone area are performing

:12:53.:12:55.

well. Some caution on the growth side. He is not saying he will do

:12:56.:13:02.

anything. We were looking for any hints as to whether he would

:13:03.:13:05.

withdraw from the quantitative easing programme. The euro has

:13:06.:13:09.

fallen quite a bit this morning. As soon as he started to speak.

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Isn't there a feeling around the world we are coming to the end of

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that loose, and the money is being withdrawn, the party is over? I

:13:22.:13:28.

think that is right. There will be some tightening. I think also when

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people say -- here Mario Draghi talking, Greece talks on funding

:13:36.:13:40.

tomorrow. The Italian economy, Spain, Portugal, none of them

:13:41.:13:45.

performing well. And to major elections, the French election, the

:13:46.:13:48.

German election. The German election important. Germany doing well, the

:13:49.:13:55.

rest of Europe not so good. James is coming back. I want you to tell us

:13:56.:13:58.

who you are going to go to space with. You have also sent us a lot of

:13:59.:14:05.

thoughts as well. We will read some out later. But so far, most of the

:14:06.:14:10.

money is on Elon musk. How is Mr Branson doing? He hasn't got anyone

:14:11.:14:17.

yet! Nobody is voting for him yet. If you are for Richard, get in touch

:14:18.:14:19.

quick. You're watching Business

:14:20.:14:22.

Live from BBC News. Still to come, the boss of July is

:14:23.:14:31.

tells us what he is fighting off a takeover.

:14:32.:14:40.

First, let's focus on some of the results out in the UK. The Co-op is

:14:41.:14:46.

back in the red. The Co-Op group is back in the red

:14:47.:14:48.

today after it's written off it's remaining stake in the struggling

:14:49.:14:51.

Co-op Bank. It has posted losses of ?132

:14:52.:14:57.

million. The first loss since 2013. The group had a profitable year.

:14:58.:15:00.

Theo Leggett joins us. We now know that the Co-op bank is

:15:01.:15:17.

worth precisely how much? Precisely nil. All of this goes back to 2013

:15:18.:15:21.

of course, when the Co-op bank came close to collapse, when a ?1.5

:15:22.:15:25.

billion black hole was found in its accounts. There was also mired in

:15:26.:15:29.

scandal. That was all very embarrassing for the company. After

:15:30.:15:34.

that majority stake in the bank was taken up by US investors. The Co-op

:15:35.:15:39.

group retained 20%, but it hasn't managed to get back on its feet at

:15:40.:15:42.

its value has been written down over time. A year ago that stake was

:15:43.:15:49.

worth around ?180 million, now the Co-op says it is worth effectively

:15:50.:15:52.

nothing, which means that despite the fact the Co-op group has had a

:15:53.:15:58.

pretty robust year, a rise in like-for-like sales at 2.5% in its

:15:59.:16:02.

grocery division, its funeral care business is doing reasonably well.

:16:03.:16:07.

Legal services and so on. Its overall group revenues have risen to

:16:08.:16:12.

?9.5 billion, but because of that write-off of its stake in the Co-op

:16:13.:16:15.

bank it has pulled in a loss this year. Nevertheless the group says

:16:16.:16:20.

that is OK, the recovery plan is working and the rest of the business

:16:21.:16:26.

is fundamentally sound. Can I ask you a question before you disappear?

:16:27.:16:34.

Who is your money on, Bezos, Mask or Branson? I am a great fan of Elon

:16:35.:16:38.

Musk. Anyone who can make electric cars seem sexy. The magic of Mask.

:16:39.:16:55.

-- Elon Musk. Today was going to be an important day for the lifetime

:16:56.:17:00.

ISA but it has been snubbed by banks and building societies, many argue

:17:01.:17:03.

because it way too complicated. Lots of details on the website. Analysis

:17:04.:17:13.

as well from our personal finance experts.

:17:14.:17:20.

The leader's of the world's two biggest economies are preparing

:17:21.:17:27.

Trade is set to top the agenda when America's Donald Trump

:17:28.:17:32.

Have you seen the residents in Florida, the private residence? You

:17:33.:17:47.

should see the photos of the inside. Is it more flattering to him to go

:17:48.:17:52.

there or the White House? It is the summer White House in Donald's view.

:17:53.:18:00.

The markets are flagging because of the US central bank and the Federal

:18:01.:18:02.

Reserve as we have mentioned. And now let's get the inside track

:18:03.:18:05.

on one of the world's biggest The Dutch company, AkzoNobel,

:18:06.:18:08.

is perhaps best known And it could face a shareholder

:18:09.:18:11.

revolt if it keeps avoiding That's what the boss of its American

:18:12.:18:15.

rival, PPG, told Reuters. He also claimed none of AkzoNobel's

:18:16.:18:19.

biggest shareholders In early March, PPG offered

:18:20.:18:23.

83 euros per share, valuing the Dutch maker of Dulux

:18:24.:18:26.

at more than $22 billion. Later in the month,

:18:27.:18:29.

PPG upped their offer to more than 88 euros a share -

:18:30.:18:32.

a total deal of $24 billion. But this second offer

:18:33.:18:35.

was also rebuffed. Dominic O'Connell has been speaking

:18:36.:18:37.

to AkzoNobel's Chief He began by asking why

:18:38.:18:39.

he was rejecting PPG's advances. We have occurred both proposals very

:18:40.:18:59.

carefully, we have taken the boards together, financial advisors, legal

:19:00.:19:01.

advisors, we looked at it carefully from the perspective of a wide

:19:02.:19:05.

variety of stakeholders, including shareholders, and we have seen it is

:19:06.:19:09.

a wholly unacceptable set of proposals. Some of your

:19:10.:19:14.

shareholders, Causeway capital and Elliott, are very keen to you to

:19:15.:19:19.

engage. Why would you talk to the American bidder? There are a number

:19:20.:19:23.

of people who say we understand you are not engaging, we don't see the

:19:24.:19:27.

downside of it but we respect your decision and then there are a fuel

:19:28.:19:31.

or so who have been public in saying they would like us to engage and

:19:32.:19:34.

there are people who are really looking forward to our April 19

:19:35.:19:37.

investors presentation because they want to see our plan. They have seen

:19:38.:19:41.

what we have done in the last couple of years may want to know what we

:19:42.:19:46.

plan on going forward. Are you fearful if you were to fall to a bid

:19:47.:19:50.

from an American rival like PPG that jobs would be lost in Europe as a

:19:51.:19:56.

result? There is a general opinion that the proposals essentially

:19:57.:20:02.

undervalues the company. We also look at issues such as the location

:20:03.:20:06.

of research and development, the DNA of sustainability that we have and

:20:07.:20:11.

the issues around our stakeholders that we in the Netherlands have a

:20:12.:20:15.

due to to take into consideration. We talk about the -- have a duty.

:20:16.:20:20.

The Labour Party in the Dutch elections, they proposed a foreign

:20:21.:20:33.

takeover fine. These proposals are very much the response to the

:20:34.:20:36.

changed atmosphere. There are now things happening in many countries

:20:37.:20:40.

that save this playing field is not level. We need to do something about

:20:41.:20:44.

it, we need to make sure that either there is a time being given or there

:20:45.:20:49.

are different considerations being included. The new Dutch corporate

:20:50.:20:53.

governance code has very strongly put emphasis on the long-term

:20:54.:20:57.

strategy, on culture, on creating long-term value, and certainly we as

:20:58.:21:03.

a company strongly support that. What the next government will do is

:21:04.:21:06.

not something I will speculate on today. But the underlying message is

:21:07.:21:12.

that price should not be the only consideration. It is already the

:21:13.:21:16.

case in the Netherlands that we have the fishery duty to look at

:21:17.:21:20.

stakeholders so it is clearly not only about pricing. Isn't it

:21:21.:21:27.

difficult for a company like AkzoNobel to be against this kind of

:21:28.:21:31.

deal, when you have been doing it for years, you have bought ICI and

:21:32.:21:35.

lots of companies around the world. So isn't it hypocritical? I think

:21:36.:21:41.

that is an improper word to use. We have looked very carefully at the

:21:42.:21:47.

proposals we have received. We have looked at it from a value

:21:48.:21:51.

perspective, a shareholder in Specter, a stakeholder perspective

:21:52.:21:54.

and an anti-trust proposal, and we think that these proposals are

:21:55.:21:57.

wholly inappropriate. That is why we have said clearly now to the

:21:58.:22:04.

proposals on our table. Going back to the takeover finally, perhaps,

:22:05.:22:06.

since Theresa May became leader here there has been a lot of debate about

:22:07.:22:10.

whether it is too easy for companies, foreign companies, to buy

:22:11.:22:14.

British companies, because of the way the takeover rules work because

:22:15.:22:18.

of a weaker sterling. Do you accept some of that argument? Is it too

:22:19.:22:24.

easy in Europe as a whole for foreign bidders to buy your --

:22:25.:22:32.

British companies? We see in many countries this particular psychology

:22:33.:22:35.

starting to change that people do feel a bit threatened by the

:22:36.:22:40.

globalisation. This is the driver of certain populist movements that are

:22:41.:22:44.

there, it results in certain votes that we have seen in certain

:22:45.:22:49.

countries. Therefore there is indeed that concern, and a concern that we

:22:50.:22:53.

all will have to live with. It is a very big concern in the Netherlands

:22:54.:22:56.

as well. Overall what you see is that the environment we operate in

:22:57.:22:59.

as companies has significantly changed, because the popular

:23:00.:23:04.

acceptance of what used to be normal is not there any more. You also say,

:23:05.:23:11.

it is not a level playing field. You see the Euro is weak, the pound is

:23:12.:23:14.

weak, the dollar is quite strong and therefore you get some tilting of

:23:15.:23:18.

the balance and people say that does not really create a level playing

:23:19.:23:22.

field and I have some understanding of the arguments people use. That

:23:23.:23:29.

new populist mood could be quite useful to defend yourself against a

:23:30.:23:32.

hostile bid because you can rely on the support of the people which you

:23:33.:23:35.

might not have been able to counter in the past. The mood is there, it

:23:36.:23:41.

is not created by companies. The politics of course are driven by

:23:42.:23:44.

this mood. It is a fact of life that we will have to deal with, as one of

:23:45.:23:48.

our very important stakeholders of the world.

:23:49.:23:51.

That was the CEO of AkzoNobel speaking to Dominic. As promised,

:23:52.:23:59.

James has returned. Before we talk space, let's just talk about this

:24:00.:24:01.

other story that caught our attention, it is in the Telegraph

:24:02.:24:06.

and stop your paper. Theresa may in Saudi talks for London to host

:24:07.:24:12.

world's biggest share flotation. This is a Ramco. Everyone is wooing

:24:13.:24:18.

them. Japan were going for it, everyone is keen, New York. $2

:24:19.:24:24.

trillion, whoever gets it will be, that city will have the prestige and

:24:25.:24:30.

everything that goes with it. I think it is down to New York and

:24:31.:24:33.

London now. Is that the reason she is there do you think, the real

:24:34.:24:38.

reason? I think it was one of the reasons, she was in Saudi and Jordan

:24:39.:24:43.

had three days, the only Chief Executive was the boss of the London

:24:44.:24:48.

stock exchange to have a beating with her. That has to be one of the

:24:49.:24:52.

reasons. It would be wonderful for London to get it. Let's talk space.

:24:53.:24:58.

Who would you go into space with, if you will have to choose one of the

:24:59.:25:03.

entrepreneurs? As many people have suggested, I would rather go Nasa

:25:04.:25:08.

with their track record, as opposed to someone who has only been at it.

:25:09.:25:12.

Richard Branson has been going at this since 2004, the launch date has

:25:13.:25:18.

moved on many times. I saw him in Seattle last week, and he said

:25:19.:25:22.

hoping to get away next year with himself and real paying passengers.

:25:23.:25:27.

Let's go with what the viewers think. They are with Elon Musk. And

:25:28.:25:33.

Nasa. And they like the fact that Elon Musk is working with Nasa.

:25:34.:25:43.

Nobody is going for Bezos. And no one going for Branson. Of the small

:25:44.:25:50.

poll we have conducted! Maybe you get free Amazon Prime as well! That

:25:51.:25:54.

is it from Business Live, goodbye.

:25:55.:25:58.

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