Browse content similar to 18/04/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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This is Business Live from BBC News with Sally Bundock and Ben Thompson. | :00:00. | :00:11. | |
After President Trump dumped a key trade deal with Asia - | :00:12. | :00:15. | |
the Vice President begins a visit to the country to drum up trade - | :00:16. | :00:19. | |
Live from London, that's our top story on Tuesday 18th April. | :00:20. | :00:43. | |
The Americans have also accused Japan of currency manipulation. | :00:44. | :00:45. | |
So what are the odds of the two sides achieving a trade deal? | :00:46. | :01:03. | |
for the US financial sector as Bank of America and Goldman Sachs | :01:04. | :01:10. | |
Could a computer come up with the next big | :01:11. | :01:22. | |
We'll meet the man who's using Artificial Intelligence | :01:23. | :01:25. | |
to try to bush back the boundaries of medical science. | :01:26. | :01:27. | |
And as Weetabix fails to take off in China, | :01:28. | :01:30. | |
its Chinese owner puts the company up for sale. | :01:31. | :01:35. | |
So today, we want to know, what gets you going in a morning? | :01:36. | :01:39. | |
What's YOUR breakfast wherever in the world | :01:40. | :01:40. | |
Of course it has to be a full English! Send in your comments. | :01:41. | :02:06. | |
In the last few hours, the US Vice President Mike Pence has | :02:07. | :02:08. | |
touched down in Tokyo where he's meeting with the Japanese Prime | :02:09. | :02:11. | |
In recent weeks, President Trump appears to have softened his stance | :02:12. | :02:15. | |
on trade after taking aim at some of the world's biggest exporters | :02:16. | :02:18. | |
In the case of Japan it has been accused | :02:19. | :02:21. | |
of manipulating its currency for trade advantage -something | :02:22. | :02:23. | |
And the Trump administration is hoping to reverse | :02:24. | :02:27. | |
the trade deficit between the two nations - which last year stood | :02:28. | :02:29. | |
When it comes to their trade relationship | :02:30. | :02:37. | |
the car industry is key, Japan currently exports | :02:38. | :02:40. | |
more than a million cars to the U.S every year. | :02:41. | :02:50. | |
while the US only sells around 10,000 | :02:51. | :02:52. | |
That is something Trump wants to change. | :02:53. | :02:56. | |
And his administration is keen to strike what it calls | :02:57. | :02:58. | |
a "balanced and fair " trade agreement with Japan which has been | :02:59. | :03:01. | |
given added urgency by America's decision to withdraw | :03:02. | :03:03. | |
from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal. | :03:04. | :03:08. | |
Souteast Asia Analyst at the geopolitical | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
Taking it back to basics what is interesting, after President Trump | :03:15. | :03:27. | |
threw out the TTP, the transpacific partnership deal, that was designed | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
to boost trade, he said, we don't want that, but we will try to drum | :03:33. | :03:36. | |
up a trade deal independently, what is at stake? It is important to bear | :03:37. | :03:45. | |
in mind that Japan relies upon the United States for its leading export | :03:46. | :03:53. | |
market. There is a lot of impetus behind having deal, it has been | :03:54. | :03:59. | |
scrapped, the United States out of it, United States want to find the | :04:00. | :04:04. | |
next thing that is coming, will they try to salvage some form of the TTP, | :04:05. | :04:08. | |
that question has been raised, but in the United States case, the | :04:09. | :04:13. | |
question here is how can they keep trading with an important trading | :04:14. | :04:16. | |
partner but at the same time deal with domestic political issues which | :04:17. | :04:19. | |
the Trump administration have raised. Japan has a massive trade | :04:20. | :04:24. | |
surplus with the United States, we know that, that has angered a lot of | :04:25. | :04:28. | |
Americans, when it came to that deal, they said, this isn't fair. | :04:29. | :04:33. | |
There's anything really change in the short-term? The disease ET think | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
that Japan sells cars to America, what does America sell to Japan or | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
Southeast Asia? The thing to bear in mind is that these are huge | :04:42. | :04:45. | |
investment sites, and the United States is sending some pretty strong | :04:46. | :04:50. | |
signals with this visit to the vice president, showing that they want to | :04:51. | :04:54. | |
try to save the racing chip, they must be very careful how they | :04:55. | :04:57. | |
balance the domestic side and the investment side, if you | :04:58. | :04:59. | |
rhetoric coming out of the rhetoric coming out of the | :05:00. | :05:03. | |
administration, what we see is a softening, we are seeing questions | :05:04. | :05:05. | |
about whether you see inflation going on but also, how do we go | :05:06. | :05:11. | |
ahead and trade better? And you can look at how the Trump administration | :05:12. | :05:14. | |
figures in other countries in the region, and the point there is, | :05:15. | :05:18. | |
prospects for some kind of deal coming out of it which would protect | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
the quiche constituencies are quite strong, it is a question of balance. | :05:23. | :05:29. | |
-- protect the key constituencies. I want a deal which will favour the | :05:30. | :05:32. | |
United States but you will have a deal with Japan that you need to | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
work with. Really briefly, rest of the region, Southeast Asia, what is | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
the view of other countries there are, Japan, just a part of that. | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
There are news specifically, they want to make sure that the ban is | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
strong and Japanese investment keeps flowing, Japan investing a huge | :05:49. | :05:51. | |
amount in infrastructure in the region, billions of dollars but into | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
that and the US could have a role to play there. What they want to do is | :05:56. | :05:59. | |
to try to salvage something of a regional deal, bear in mind only | :06:00. | :06:03. | |
four Southeast Asian countries were in the transpacific partnership, so | :06:04. | :06:09. | |
what the question is is what will be negotiated next. That has a role for | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
China and Japan. It'll be interesting to see how that plans | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
out. Thank you very much for explaining all of that for us. | :06:17. | :06:30. | |
You can't go far without tipping in New York, and it seems | :06:31. | :06:33. | |
Proposals have been put forward by regulators to force all cab | :06:34. | :06:37. | |
companies that take payment via credit card to offer | :06:38. | :06:39. | |
Rival services such as Lyft already offer a similar service but Uber has | :06:40. | :06:43. | |
Two Easyjet passengers were removed from an overbooked flight and not | :06:44. | :06:47. | |
offered compensation a day after a United Airlines passenger | :06:48. | :06:49. | |
The airline failed to tell the passengers who were removed, | :06:50. | :06:53. | |
that they were entitled to an alternative flight | :06:54. | :06:55. | |
on the same day with another carrier or compensation. | :06:56. | :06:57. | |
Easyjet has apologised and blamed human error. | :06:58. | :07:07. | |
Let's have a look at some of the stories on the business live page. A | :07:08. | :07:13. | |
lot on there, easy week for economic data to ward the end of the week, a | :07:14. | :07:18. | |
lot of PMI data, we will be talking about that as the week goes on. It | :07:19. | :07:21. | |
debate about shareholder revolt when debate about shareholder revolt when | :07:22. | :07:27. | |
it comes to pay, we will talk about this later with the markets guest | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
but on the business live page, our shareholders limbering up on bosses | :07:32. | :07:35. | |
pay? They have been talking about that on five live. -- are | :07:36. | :07:46. | |
shareholders. We may see some response as far as pay for top | :07:47. | :07:54. | |
bosses is concerned, familiar theme. What is your favourite breakfast? | :07:55. | :08:00. | |
Porridge. Not a full English. Finley properly in the UK, Weetabix, it | :08:01. | :08:06. | |
could be sold to a US company, after reports that Chinese owners want to | :08:07. | :08:13. | |
off-load it. -- extremely popular in the UK. Interesting story, Chinese | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
owners bought the company they said, dude market in China that we could | :08:18. | :08:22. | |
sell this to, and it has not work as they planned. I guess the Chinese | :08:23. | :08:27. | |
consumers are a little bit like you, they want a hot breakfast, not a | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
cold one, really, China's bright foods own Weetabix, one of the best | :08:33. | :08:38. | |
have confirmed it will be gobbled up have confirmed it will be gobbled up | :08:39. | :08:43. | |
by US firm post holdings for 1.8 billion dollars, it has been made in | :08:44. | :08:57. | |
the UK. They are as is is the largest at the time, they have | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
struggled to build a big market share in China, as I mentioned, | :09:02. | :09:07. | |
Chinese consumers are a big fan of hot breakfasts, they prefer hot rice | :09:08. | :09:11. | |
-based breakfast. Weetabix Double their sales, but the UK accounts for | :09:12. | :09:17. | |
the majority of their business, what we know about is that they are | :09:18. | :09:23. | |
third-largest brand, holding golden crisp. -- what we know about Post | :09:24. | :09:32. | |
Holdings. I have fruit for breakfast, and yoghurt. I am so | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
surrounded by healthy people, I bet you go for a run as well! A full | :09:38. | :09:45. | |
English with rice, my hot breakfast repertoire is getting larger by the | :09:46. | :09:48. | |
minute. Markets in Asia, this is how things went, Japan up by one third | :09:49. | :09:54. | |
of a percent, it seems people have decided that the risk element is | :09:55. | :09:59. | |
fading a little when it comes to the geopolitics in the region of Asia, | :10:00. | :10:03. | |
North Korea very much on the minds of investors globally, Hong Kong | :10:04. | :10:08. | |
down by over 1%, overnight on Wall Street, we saw most of the main | :10:09. | :10:14. | |
markets up. Helping Asia. Wall Street, thin trading on Monday, | :10:15. | :10:18. | |
shorter day than normal because of the Easter weekend. This is Europe, | :10:19. | :10:25. | |
first, a look ahead to the big earning stories in banking. Last | :10:26. | :10:31. | |
week, both JP Morgan Chase and Citigroup reported earnings and on | :10:32. | :10:34. | |
Tuesday we will hear from Bank of America and Goldman Sachs. Two | :10:35. | :10:38. | |
things that will boost the earnings for Bank of America, stronger | :10:39. | :10:41. | |
trading, because of the record highs seen on US markets, and the higher | :10:42. | :10:46. | |
interest rates means that the banks will have made more money from | :10:47. | :10:50. | |
linking. Oldman sacks will also see a boost to their earnings, because | :10:51. | :10:54. | |
of strong bond trading and investment banking. Really, what | :10:55. | :10:57. | |
investors will want to hear from both banks is an update on any | :10:58. | :11:04. | |
changes to banking rules. -- Goldman Sachs. The election of President | :11:05. | :11:10. | |
Trump showed a rally, on the expectation that he would roll back | :11:11. | :11:14. | |
some of the rules known as. Frank but recently, bank stocks have been | :11:15. | :11:18. | |
pulling back, after not being able to repeal and replace Obamacare, | :11:19. | :11:23. | |
there are worries that some of the promises made by the Trump | :11:24. | :11:25. | |
STUDIO: Picking up on some of the happening. -- Dodd?Frank. | :11:26. | :11:37. | |
STUDIO: Picking up on some of the things we had there, but talking | :11:38. | :11:41. | |
about the relative calm, talking about the weekend, markets not too | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
concerned about events as far as career is concerned, what is your | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
take on what they have made of it so far? Element of relief, the rhetoric | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
had got worse, the South Korean market did not blink, maybe they are | :11:55. | :12:01. | |
farm or used to this nonstop noise from North Korea. With complex in | :12:02. | :12:06. | |
his muscles, there was a bit of us not really expecting potential | :12:07. | :12:11. | |
conflict. -- Trump flexing his muscles. There was a certain amount | :12:12. | :12:15. | |
of calm and a few moments as we got over the Easter weekend. Calm, but | :12:16. | :12:20. | |
also frustration taking in as was hinted, when it comes to the other | :12:21. | :12:24. | |
stuff we want to see Trump doing, tax reform, reducing regulation on | :12:25. | :12:32. | |
the banking sector, still nothing. Such an interesting point, why do we | :12:33. | :12:35. | |
have this big bounce in market, after Trump got in, when people were | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
fearful, it was because he was going to get out and do stuff and what | :12:40. | :12:43. | |
became important and became a focus of helping the US economy | :12:44. | :12:47. | |
infrastructure spend and the big US corporate tax cut, he has failed at | :12:48. | :12:52. | |
health care, and the suggestion is, they are now already talking about | :12:53. | :12:56. | |
delays in the US tax cut, his own party are preventing this, they want | :12:57. | :13:00. | |
to see it funded. The longer this becomes a delay the bigger it | :13:01. | :13:04. | |
becomes an issue, Google want to see action, they want to see the | :13:05. | :13:07. | |
infrastructure investment in the states. Don't have to be a scientist | :13:08. | :13:11. | |
to realise when you go there, they desperately need it. -- people want | :13:12. | :13:16. | |
to see action. We will get inflation later in the week, this is a global | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
problem, prices rising, wages not keeping up, firms seeing input | :13:21. | :13:27. | |
prices rising sharply, what do we expect? One data point may not show | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
it but absolutely spot on, what we are seeing across the world is | :13:32. | :13:34. | |
inflationary pressures rising, partly due to the end of | :13:35. | :13:37. | |
quantitative easing, we have seen inflation creeping out since the Fed | :13:38. | :13:41. | |
stopped that programme, but look at basic quality like leather, things | :13:42. | :13:47. | |
like that, they are rising at a steady, this feeds through to | :13:48. | :13:51. | |
everyday materials, all across the world, not just the UK, we have got | :13:52. | :13:57. | |
inflation problem due to the weaker currency after "Brexit", and I | :13:58. | :14:00. | |
expect that you will see this continuously move throughout the | :14:01. | :14:04. | |
year, and unless wages start to move up as you are suggesting, we will | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
see a global consumer income squeeze hitting. One that will affect all of | :14:09. | :14:14. | |
us at some point. Breakfast of choice, before you go? I do | :14:15. | :14:18. | |
sometimes have the other Weetabix brand, Alpen. Muesli! Well. All very | :14:19. | :14:28. | |
healthy, except for May! First, before we discuss that, let's | :14:29. | :14:51. | |
talk about something poignant in the UK. | :14:52. | :14:52. | |
Credit checks should NOT be carried out when people | :14:53. | :14:54. | |
are shopping around for a loan - that's according to the TSB. | :14:55. | :14:57. | |
The bank says nearly two thirds of providers carry out such checks, | :14:58. | :15:01. | |
but they can affect a borrower'S credit history and increase | :15:02. | :15:03. | |
the cost of the loan - through higher interest charges. | :15:04. | :15:06. | |
Paul Pester is the chief executive of TSB. | :15:07. | :15:14. | |
Just explain this. Many would say it is standard, you apply for credit | :15:15. | :15:22. | |
and you would face a credit check. Absolutely not. This is part of a | :15:23. | :15:28. | |
series of underhand tactics the industry uses we think to rip-off | :15:29. | :15:32. | |
consumers to the tune of ?400 million a year. Why is it an issue? | :15:33. | :15:38. | |
If a customer tries to shop for a better loan rate they might ask a | :15:39. | :15:43. | |
provider for a rate and another provider for a rate and they are | :15:44. | :15:47. | |
only asking for a price, not applying for a loan and the loan | :15:48. | :15:51. | |
providers mark the credit file of the customer so that after quotes, | :15:52. | :15:57. | |
they can see the cost of the loan up and we think on average it can | :15:58. | :16:02. | |
increase the cost by two percentage points, that is ?400 of extra | :16:03. | :16:07. | |
interest the customer does not need to pay and it is an underhand tactic | :16:08. | :16:12. | |
we would like to see an end to soon. Is it important in the process of | :16:13. | :16:18. | |
trying to find a loan, they do somewhere along the line, | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
affordability and the fact you can pay it back is assessed? | :16:23. | :16:26. | |
It is vital to check a customer's ability to repay. That is helping | :16:27. | :16:31. | |
customers to borrow well but there is a subtle and important difference | :16:32. | :16:38. | |
between looking at a credit file as leaving a footprint on the file, | :16:39. | :16:42. | |
effectively because I am asking a price. My file is marked as if I | :16:43. | :16:49. | |
have taken out the loan. If I want a ?5,000 loan it looks like I am | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
racking up loans, which is why the rate goes up. Which is not | :16:54. | :16:57. | |
necessary. I am told we are out of time which is a shame. But there is | :16:58. | :17:03. | |
detail on the website. The chief executive of TSP, and cued. More | :17:04. | :17:08. | |
detail on the website. One other story on the tablet, the finance | :17:09. | :17:20. | |
chief on fLYBE. On the business live page. | :17:21. | :17:25. | |
You're watching Business Live - our top story - the US vice | :17:26. | :17:28. | |
He'll be pressing the case for a bilateral trade | :17:29. | :17:36. | |
We will keep you posted. A big holiday for most European markets | :17:37. | :17:47. | |
and this is how they open today. Now, we all rely on medicines | :17:48. | :17:53. | |
at one time or another - whether it's to deal | :17:54. | :18:00. | |
with an irritating cough That's why medical | :18:01. | :18:02. | |
innovation is so important - our lives could literally | :18:03. | :18:05. | |
depend on it. Our next guest is using artificial | :18:06. | :18:06. | |
intelligence to push back through masses of data at the blink | :18:07. | :18:09. | |
of an eye. The company says the computer makes | :18:10. | :18:22. | |
connections and discoveries it would take scientists many | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
lifetimes to come up with. The company was formed in the UK | :18:26. | :18:28. | |
in 2013 and since then In fact it's now the largest | :18:29. | :18:31. | |
Artificial Intelligence It has struck licence agreements | :18:32. | :18:34. | |
with some of the world's biggest BenevolentAI is working on more | :18:35. | :18:41. | |
effective treatments for diseases Maybe it can fix the fact I am not | :18:42. | :18:46. | |
speaking well this morning! Joining us is Kenneth Mulvany - | :18:47. | :18:57. | |
he is the co-founder Pretty comprehensive run-through of | :18:58. | :19:09. | |
what you do but I am interested in hearing from yourselves. If someone | :19:10. | :19:13. | |
says what do you do, how do you describe it? You can imagine that a | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
lot of research has gone into understanding the human body and how | :19:19. | :19:24. | |
it works. There are a lot of things we have determined along the way, | :19:25. | :19:29. | |
that are known. But there are unknowns out there. This system | :19:30. | :19:35. | |
takes all the things that are known and it deduces this should be known | :19:36. | :19:40. | |
based on what is already known. One way I describe it is you may | :19:41. | :19:49. | |
remember in chemistry classes you have the periodic table. Years ago | :19:50. | :19:53. | |
there were big pieces of the table missing. You had characteristics | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
that you knew, for instance the atomic number, how many electrons it | :20:00. | :20:02. | |
would have, just the element had not been found. That is what our system | :20:03. | :20:08. | |
does, finding things that should be known based on what is known. Mixing | :20:09. | :20:13. | |
computer science, maths, medicine, to try to come up with solutions to | :20:14. | :20:20. | |
things such as Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis, neurological diseases. | :20:21. | :20:24. | |
Where are we with that? When we will we see the results? We have 22 | :20:25. | :20:30. | |
programmes in development. Two we have licensed to a big | :20:31. | :20:37. | |
pharmaceutical company in the US. The remaining we are developing. The | :20:38. | :20:43. | |
most advanced is in phase two to treat disease. We are feeling | :20:44. | :20:48. | |
confident with progress. In terms of the speed it took to get there it is | :20:49. | :20:53. | |
more condensed. My last company was a biotech. When he says the last | :20:54. | :21:01. | |
company, he has created and sold 11. 48 years old, a bit of an over | :21:02. | :21:05. | |
achiever in the studio! The business you have now is valued | :21:06. | :21:11. | |
at over ?1 billion. It becomes one of the tech unicorns. Is that help | :21:12. | :21:15. | |
or hindrance when it comes to telling people what you do? People | :21:16. | :21:20. | |
say you are fine, you are worth this, you do not need our help? One | :21:21. | :21:26. | |
of the nice things relating in the industry relating to medicine, we do | :21:27. | :21:31. | |
not have to rely on the hype of technology to demonstrate success. | :21:32. | :21:38. | |
It is regulated, the European regulators, FTA, require us to prove | :21:39. | :21:43. | |
the biology and toxicology over and again to ensure it is safe. The | :21:44. | :21:47. | |
results become somewhat self evident. The things the | :21:48. | :21:57. | |
pharmaceuticals company understand our underlying product. When it | :21:58. | :22:04. | |
comes to AI, will this be part of the normal process of finding cure | :22:05. | :22:08. | |
was in the future? It should do and it is important it does. If you | :22:09. | :22:15. | |
imagine the amount of new information created every day, in | :22:16. | :22:21. | |
life sciences alone there are 10,000 new journal publications every day. | :22:22. | :22:27. | |
It is impossible for any scientist or group of scientists to reach | :22:28. | :22:31. | |
them, let alone retain the knowledge and have it in a collective place. | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
What artificial intelligence technology allows is to absorb all | :22:38. | :22:45. | |
over 200 million variables over 200 million variables | :22:46. | :22:48. | |
simultaneously in your head. I can hardly hold four. What do you eat | :22:49. | :22:54. | |
for breakfast? Porridge. We are the same. Bacon and eggs. You | :22:55. | :23:01. | |
have got in touch about your breakfast options. But this is more | :23:02. | :23:10. | |
about how to stay in touch. The business Live pages where you | :23:11. | :23:14. | |
can stay ahead with breaking news and we will keep you up-to-date with | :23:15. | :23:19. | |
details with insight, analysis, with the BBC editors around the world. | :23:20. | :23:25. | |
Get involved on the BBC business live web page. | :23:26. | :23:42. | |
A reminder of one story in business, Weetabix is up for sale, possibly a | :23:43. | :23:55. | |
US company going to buy the company. Post Holdings is buying it not from | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
a British company, originally it was an Australian invention and came | :24:01. | :24:03. | |
here in the 30s and was made in Northamptonshire ever since but in | :24:04. | :24:08. | |
2012 it was bought by the Chinese who thought they could interest the | :24:09. | :24:11. | |
Chinese in eating Weetabix for breakfast and they couldn't. We were | :24:12. | :24:17. | |
speaking to our correspondent in Singapore who gave a lowdown on the | :24:18. | :24:22. | |
history. A huge population in China, we can sell it here, it is not | :24:23. | :24:28. | |
working. In 2012 Chinese food companies thought China would switch | :24:29. | :24:33. | |
to a processed carbohydrate rich diet. It has not worked. Chinese | :24:34. | :24:41. | |
tastes have lasted centuries. Ryan says my breakfast choices odd. It is | :24:42. | :24:46. | |
more like dinner. White Castle sliders and mini cheeseburger. He | :24:47. | :24:55. | |
says an extra six hours of sleep, Gerald, and then lunch. | :24:56. | :25:02. | |
I am with you, porridge. Weetabix with fruit. Ricky has three | :25:03. | :25:07. | |
pieces of toast with Worcestershire sauce, tomato and garlic. Is that | :25:08. | :25:13. | |
really true, are you teasing? We will not read out the tweets that | :25:14. | :25:19. | |
say they were will have you Breakfast. | :25:20. | :25:25. | |
Menswear dilemmas. This is a office where. What shade of denim you | :25:26. | :25:32. | |
should choose. A lot of companies do not have a suit and tie as a common | :25:33. | :25:37. | |
thing. This is tricky. Black is OK, yellow? And this is funny. What do | :25:38. | :25:51. | |
you do about the over Botoxed chief executive? Thanks for your company. | :25:52. | :25:57. | |
We will see you same time tomorrow. Enjoy your breakfast. Goodbye. | :25:58. | :26:02. |