26/06/2017 BBC Business Live


26/06/2017

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Live from London, that's our top story on Monday 26th June.

:00:00.:00:21.

Japan's auto supplier Takata has had to recall more than 100 million

:00:22.:00:24.

They've been linked to more than a dozen deaths globally.

:00:25.:00:30.

And forging closer business ties between the world's biggest

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and the world's fastest growing economies as the US

:00:37.:00:39.

president welcomes India's Narendra Modi to Washington.

:00:40.:00:40.

And we'll be getting the inside track on waste busting.

:00:41.:00:43.

It's an unglamorous job, but cleaning up industry's

:00:44.:00:45.

The fair trade system could be under threat.

:00:46.:00:57.

Let us know, do you buy fair trade goods to do good or really

:00:58.:01:00.

The Japanese company behind the biggest recall in car-making

:01:01.:01:14.

Takata's airbags were first found to be faulty in 2004.

:01:15.:01:25.

They were used by 13 of the world's biggest car makers who have

:01:26.:01:28.

all agreed to bankruptcy proceedings in courts in both Tokyo and the US.

:01:29.:01:32.

This CEO Takata said this morning he would step down.

:01:33.:01:36.

Worldwide more than 100 million Takata airbags,

:01:37.:01:38.

which can rupture with deadly force and spray shrapnel at passengers,

:01:39.:01:41.

The faulty airbags have been linked to at least 17 deaths and more

:01:42.:01:47.

$9 billion is the estimated cost according

:01:48.:01:53.

The firm Key Safety Systems has now bought all of Takata's assets

:01:54.:02:06.

except those relating to the faulty airbags for almost $1.6 billion.

:02:07.:02:14.

We have been following the story from our Asia business hub in

:02:15.:02:21.

Singapore. There was a press conference today. What did Takata

:02:22.:02:26.

have to say? The CEO has come under criticism for how he has handled

:02:27.:02:32.

this scandal. Indeed. He is the grandson of the company's founders.

:02:33.:02:37.

As you mentioned, the first accident causing an injury happened in 2004,

:02:38.:02:42.

and the company has been accused of covering that up and not doing

:02:43.:02:46.

anything about it. It took them in fact a decade before the New York

:02:47.:02:51.

Times reported on it, and then the company finally admitted full

:02:52.:02:56.

responsibility. He has been criticised repeatedly for

:02:57.:03:00.

mishandling the crisis. He promised that he would step down once the new

:03:01.:03:05.

management takes over. I think the big question among drivers who might

:03:06.:03:10.

be concerned that their cars and airbags might be affected is whether

:03:11.:03:15.

they can continue to get the replacement and Takata has said that

:03:16.:03:18.

despite the bankruptcy findings, customers can continue getting free

:03:19.:03:26.

replacements. Takata is not just any old firm, is it? Can you give me the

:03:27.:03:31.

impact this bankruptcy has on the corporate scene, the reputation of

:03:32.:03:37.

people in Japan? The company is 84 years old and it has been around for

:03:38.:03:42.

a long time. It was once known as one of the really good quality

:03:43.:03:49.

Japanese product companies. Other than those airbags, they also make

:03:50.:03:53.

seat belts and child seats, for example. That is why this American

:03:54.:03:57.

company has decided to buy all the assets not related to airbags.

:03:58.:04:03.

Because of the alleged cover-up and because of the way this scandal

:04:04.:04:08.

continued, if you remember they still don't know what caused the

:04:09.:04:14.

airbags to practically blow up, so that has really damaged the

:04:15.:04:18.

company's reputation as well as the reputation of corporate Japan, in a

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way. Thank you very much for that update. We can now take a look at

:04:23.:04:24.

other stories making the news. Italy's government is bailing out

:04:25.:04:28.

two banks in the Venice region. The move comes two days

:04:29.:04:30.

after the European Central Bank warned that Banca Popolare di

:04:31.:04:36.

Vicenza and Veneto Banca Italy's Prime Minister says

:04:37.:04:38.

the rescue was needed to protect savers and ensure the good health

:04:39.:04:42.

of the country's banking system. The UK's biggest health food

:04:43.:04:45.

retailer Holland Barrett is being bought by a Russian

:04:46.:04:48.

billionaire for about $2.3 billion. The chain is being bought

:04:49.:04:53.

by L1 Retail which is controlled Holland Barrett also has stores

:04:54.:04:56.

across Europe and in emerging markets including the Middle East,

:04:57.:05:01.

China and India. There's been another successful

:05:02.:05:05.

launch for Space X in its efforts to perfect the technology behind

:05:06.:05:09.

reusable space rockets. This time it launched 10

:05:10.:05:13.

communication satellites from California before the rocket

:05:14.:05:17.

landed on a platform at sea. The company's chief executive

:05:18.:05:20.

Elon Musk tweeted that its new titanium grid fins worked even

:05:21.:05:22.

better than expected. Do you know what a detainee in grid

:05:23.:05:38.

Finn is? No! I have been trying to work it out and I have not been

:05:39.:05:43.

successful. Reusable rockets. What else is happening on the BBC

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Business Live page? It is a look back in history. 20 years today

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since the publication of Harry Potter And The Philosopher's Stone.

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$7.7 billion has been made out of the books. We have two pictures of

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trains now. We are very excited. And Hornby say they have not been

:06:12.:06:15.

offered enough. They both look very similar. The Hogwarts picture there,

:06:16.:06:20.

the Hogwarts Express, and the Hornby train. And I think you can get a

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Hornby train that looks like the Hogwarts strain. That is a boy's

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thing. Let's move on because we want to check out what has been happening

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in the financial markets. Lots of stories making an impact today,

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particularly this one. Three Australian employees

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of Crown Resorts have been jailed in China

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for illegally promoting gambling. What has happened. The Chinese

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courts are nothing if not efficient. This trial began in the morning and

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was over by lunchtime. The head of international VIP high roller

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operations for Crown Resorts received a ten month sentence. Two

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other executives received nine-month sentences. They and 16 other staff

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pleaded guilty to the promotion of gambling in China. Presumably they

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thought they were operating in a sort of grey area here but it is

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illegal in mainland China. The authorities didn't see the

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operations as OK and they picked them all up in October last year. If

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there is a silver lining for this Australian casino operation, it is

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that the sentencing according to Australia's Consul general in

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Shanghai, started from the time they were detained. I guess they only

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have a few more months to go. Certainly their reputation will be

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tarnished and they will not be looking like they have been,

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certainly not promoting to Chinese high rollers. They are trying to

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drag these into Australian casinos and they will have to find a

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different way to do it from the way they have been. Thank you.

:08:09.:08:12.

Shares in Asia have edged up with the Nikkei ending in positive

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Trading generally has been slow though as some markets

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across the world are closed today to celebrate the end of Ramadan.

:08:23.:08:24.

Oil prices rose more than 1 percent on a weaker dollar,

:08:25.:08:31.

but another rise in US drilling activity added worries

:08:32.:08:34.

will persist despite an OPEC-led effort to curb output.

:08:35.:08:40.

That is shale gas drilling of course.

:08:41.:08:45.

Samira Hussain has the details about what's ahead on Wall Street today.

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Kicking off the week in a world of business, India's Prime Minister

:08:50.:08:54.

Narendra Modi will be in Washington on a two day visit. While there, he

:08:55.:08:59.

will be meeting with President Donald Trump, which will be the

:09:00.:09:03.

first face-to-face meeting for the two leaders. Trade, business and

:09:04.:09:07.

immigration will likely be on the agenda. Jury selection for the fraud

:09:08.:09:14.

trial begins this week. The accused is best known for increasing the

:09:15.:09:20.

price of a drug from $13.50 per tablet to $750. He is accused of

:09:21.:09:25.

securities and wire fraud stemming from two hedge fund that he founded

:09:26.:09:30.

and ran. He denies the charges. And finally a three-day auction takes

:09:31.:09:33.

place in Hollywood. Some of the items up for sale, the costume that

:09:34.:09:40.

Leonardo DiCaprio war on the film Titanic and the light sabre used by

:09:41.:09:42.

Luke Skywalker in the Star Wars films. That is happening on Wall

:09:43.:09:49.

Street later. We can focus on Europe now.

:09:50.:09:51.

Joining us is James Hughes, chief market analyst at GKFX.

:09:52.:09:54.

Let's talk about the Italian banks being bailed out again. Will this

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stop the rot or is there more to come? I don't think it will stop the

:10:02.:10:07.

rot. What we have seen here was inevitable. We did kind of know

:10:08.:10:10.

about this situation. I thought they would get by without any bail-out.

:10:11.:10:21.

Banca Popolare is one of those that has been struggling for a long time

:10:22.:10:24.

and the Italian economy has not been performing very well. If the economy

:10:25.:10:28.

doesn't do well, it tends to filter down to the banks. The question is

:10:29.:10:33.

does it solve any problems? The problem with the whole eurozone, if

:10:34.:10:36.

you look at Greece, are just kicking the can down the road? With Greece

:10:37.:10:41.

we were. We bailed out banks and the entire country. In Italy we have

:10:42.:10:46.

seen a similar thing in terms of bailing out the banks. The lines

:10:47.:10:49.

coming from the government are that this helps savers and it protects

:10:50.:10:54.

the financial system. But we don't necessarily believe that it does. We

:10:55.:10:57.

have a banking stress test in Europe. We know that a lot of them

:10:58.:11:01.

are pretty much PR jobs. Stress tests are all about building up a

:11:02.:11:05.

financial buffer for a crisis ahead. Have the banks really done that to

:11:06.:11:12.

that extent? If that was the case, these two banks would not need cash

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to be bailed out with. In the UK, some of the capital reserves is

:11:16.:11:18.

pretty considerable now in the big banks. It is impressive. And the US

:11:19.:11:24.

banks and the UK banks, they both have a lot of money. But if you live

:11:25.:11:28.

at the eurozone as a whole, we say it is getting better and the economy

:11:29.:11:32.

is getting better. But when we look at the eurozone as a whole, we see

:11:33.:11:36.

Germany getting better and the German economy is incredibly strong.

:11:37.:11:40.

What about Spain? Spain is doing pretty well. Much better from an

:11:41.:11:46.

incredibly low point. And France. It is not totally Germany, is it? Not

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totally but if you look at the finance minister of Germany, he is

:11:52.:11:53.

constantly asking the ECB to remove the stimulus that is helping them,

:11:54.:11:57.

because there are fears that the German economy will overheat. There

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is that imbalance, divergences across the board, and there is a

:12:02.:12:04.

fear of picking a problem down the road across the eurozone which we

:12:05.:12:09.

have been doing for ten years. Thank you.

:12:10.:12:12.

Cleaning up after industry and its mistakes.

:12:13.:12:15.

We're talking to the boss of a firm that makes

:12:16.:12:17.

sure the legacy of business is not pollution.

:12:18.:12:19.

You're with Business Live from BBC News.

:12:20.:12:28.

The UK could be set for years of weak and anaemic economic growth.

:12:29.:12:32.

That's the warning from trade body the British Chambers of Commerce.

:12:33.:12:36.

They predict growth of just 1.5% by 2020 whilst inflation

:12:37.:12:39.

could remain high and peak at 3.4% this year.

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It says the inconclusive election result has made businesses wary.

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Suren Thiru is the head of economics at the BCC and he joins us now.

:12:54.:12:58.

Why exactly? Why do you think growth will tail off because it has been

:12:59.:13:05.

pretty good up until now? What we expected the next few years is a

:13:06.:13:08.

period of more subdued growth, as you say. There is a number of

:13:09.:13:12.

reasons for that. Inflation will be key for the UK economy, hurting

:13:13.:13:16.

consumers and businesses alike. It will impact on consumer spending

:13:17.:13:22.

which is a key of UK growth. What we will also see our long-term

:13:23.:13:25.

structural issues affecting the UK economy. The consumer spending

:13:26.:13:31.

tribal hurt our economy and investment has been fairly weak

:13:32.:13:34.

given the political uncertainty. And with Brexit over the long-term. But

:13:35.:13:39.

there have been a lot of these forecasts before in the past.

:13:40.:13:42.

Particularly forecasts about what will happen immediately post-Brexit

:13:43.:13:47.

vote and they have not materialised to the extent that was forecast. We

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saw growth slowing in the first quarter of this year 20.2%. -- down

:13:54.:14:04.

to 0.2%. That could be a sign. Investment and inflation --

:14:05.:14:10.

inflation is a challenge. It affects businesses because of the cost of

:14:11.:14:15.

raw materials. And it affects wage growth as well. That will impact on

:14:16.:14:18.

the growth and spend. There is some good news in there. 2017 will be

:14:19.:14:26.

good for exporters. The weaker sterling is making some businesses

:14:27.:14:32.

more competitive abroad. We also seeing an improved global economic

:14:33.:14:35.

outlook. Stronger figures from the eurozone and other key markets,

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which will help to boost UK export growth the coming year. That is

:14:40.:14:45.

good. Thank you very much. Head of economic is at the British Chambers

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of Commerce. The Co-op Bank is no longer for

:14:47.:14:58.

sale. This has been tweeted by Dominic O'Donnell our business

:14:59.:15:01.

correspondent. We will be talking to him about it later.

:15:02.:15:14.

You're watching Business Live. Our top story:

:15:15.:15:18.

The Japanese airbag and car parts manufacturer has filed for

:15:19.:15:21.

bankruptcy. A quick look at how

:15:22.:15:24.

markets are faring. Europe's major stock indices

:15:25.:15:27.

have advanced on opening following a similar path to stocks

:15:28.:15:31.

in Asia which edged up earlier. Oil prices have also risen,

:15:32.:15:36.

but another spike in US drilling activity stoked worries that

:15:37.:15:38.

a global supply glut will persist. Now let's get the inside track

:15:39.:15:46.

on a subject we don't touch on much, but matters a lot

:15:47.:15:49.

- water treatment. Many industrial projects

:15:50.:15:51.

cause pollution. Often it's after an accident

:15:52.:15:52.

such as an oil leak. Our next company does just that -

:15:53.:15:57.

from mopping up oil in the Med to keeping 2022

:15:58.:16:03.

Qatar World Cup projects clean. Dr Richard Coulton founded

:16:04.:16:07.

Siltbuster in 2003. It's a relatively small firm,

:16:08.:16:12.

employing 55 staff, based in Wales, While the UK is a key market,

:16:13.:16:16.

it also exports to 32 countries. With some high-profile jobs

:16:17.:16:23.

including the UK's Olympic Park, clearing up spilt oil

:16:24.:16:32.

in the Mediterranean Sea when the stricken Costa Concordia

:16:33.:16:33.

was raised and keeping pollution Well, of course, I'm pleased to say

:16:34.:16:46.

in our latest of the CEO secret theories, the boss is here. Good

:16:47.:16:49.

morning. Tell us how the business began. Business began around about

:16:50.:16:58.

2000 when I was involved in treating some contaminated water from mine

:16:59.:17:01.

water discharges and a colleague asked if I could do the same for the

:17:02.:17:05.

construction industry and I realised that construction companies want

:17:06.:17:17.

equipment to hire and not buy,. So you're a hire shop really? We have

:17:18.:17:20.

got a lot of engineers and equipment. Probably over 300 pieces

:17:21.:17:26.

of equipment. What we do is put together short-term treatment

:17:27.:17:29.

solutions. It is like Lego bricks for water treatment. Today we might

:17:30.:17:32.

have a red and a green, and tomorrow, it might be a yellow and

:17:33.:17:36.

purple. So we provide the know how and the equipment to the companies

:17:37.:17:40.

to solve their problem. Talking about the Costa Concordia disaster.

:17:41.:17:46.

Yes. How did you minimise pollution there? Halfs the pollution. They had

:17:47.:17:54.

to drill 30 big holes into the rock and in doing that, they grind the

:17:55.:17:58.

rock up and that causes a lot of pollution, very fine rock particles

:17:59.:18:02.

which can blocks the gills of fish and smother the sea bed and kill off

:18:03.:18:07.

aquatic life. Part of our role was to take that water from the drilling

:18:08.:18:10.

operation and remove the fine rock particles so that the water could be

:18:11.:18:16.

put in the sea. Where was the equipment? On a barge. Where do you

:18:17.:18:23.

put the mess? The mess was actually dewatered and taken away to a

:18:24.:18:27.

landfill. As rock powder. How quickly can you set-up the business?

:18:28.:18:32.

And move the water treatment plants? A matter of days really. We did a

:18:33.:18:40.

large food factory. We got to site within three days and that was for

:18:41.:18:46.

Europe's largest food factory. What you are doing, everybody, it is one

:18:47.:18:49.

company's bad news is your good news. In a way, you are an ambulance

:18:50.:18:54.

chaser, that's a very rude way of saying it, but you are chasing after

:18:55.:18:59.

problems. What I want to point out, because you're doing that, surely

:19:00.:19:03.

you can charge what you like because these people are panicking? We're

:19:04.:19:10.

not that clever! We basically charged fixed rates for whether it

:19:11.:19:15.

is a short-term or long-term hire. Aren't you tempted when someone has

:19:16.:19:20.

a disaster and they may get prosecute? The temptation but people

:19:21.:19:25.

know what market price is and to keep life simple we have a fixed

:19:26.:19:31.

flat rate. The sales guys can go to an inquiry and they know what we're

:19:32.:19:36.

going to charge and they can come away with positive feedback. Do you

:19:37.:19:43.

rely on companies polluting for your business to expand? We rely on

:19:44.:19:49.

preventing companies from polluting polluting. As the recent legislation

:19:50.:19:53.

and court cases show that companies are now more aware of their

:19:54.:19:59.

environmental responsibility and as such, are relying more on us to help

:20:00.:20:02.

them when they have got a short-term problem. Thank you very much indeed

:20:03.:20:04.

for coming in. Now for the latest in our CEO

:20:05.:20:08.

Secrets series where business Whitney Wolfe launched dating

:20:09.:20:11.

app Bumble to put women Yes, on Bumble, only women can

:20:12.:20:16.

initiate conversations. She's also a co-founder of

:20:17.:20:23.

the better known dating app Tinder. So what advice does she wish

:20:24.:20:26.

was given when she started up? The one piece of advice I wish I had

:20:27.:20:29.

when I started out would be to not Never neglect the things

:20:30.:20:34.

that matter most in life which is your friends,

:20:35.:20:51.

your family, your health. I think work is amazing and finding

:20:52.:20:55.

success is very rewarding, but there's no reward in the end

:20:56.:20:58.

if you neglected the things So it's incredibly important,

:20:59.:21:01.

regardless of how tired or busy or overloaded

:21:02.:21:08.

you are in your day-to-day, you must take time to call your grandparents

:21:09.:21:11.

or call an old friend or take an afternoon off to spend time

:21:12.:21:14.

with your parents if you're so lucky to have these people

:21:15.:21:17.

around you still. Remember to stay grounded

:21:18.:21:24.

and to remain humble and grateful. Without those values,

:21:25.:21:27.

you have nothing in the end. We were looking at your tweet

:21:28.:21:46.

earlier about the Co-op Bank. That's good news today. The Co-op Bank has

:21:47.:21:51.

been in trouble since the financial crisis. The Co-op itself got into

:21:52.:21:57.

trouble in 2008, 2009. It put itself for sale, but now the sale has been

:21:58.:22:02.

called off because it is in talks about its existing investors. It is

:22:03.:22:07.

amusing the Co-op has been saved by what people think might not be

:22:08.:22:13.

ethical traders. One is the future of the pension and what's going to

:22:14.:22:16.

determine this and who takes responsibility for which bit of the

:22:17.:22:20.

pension, whether the Co-op Group does or the reinvested bank takes

:22:21.:22:25.

responsibility and the second is that the Co-op Bank will retain its

:22:26.:22:28.

ethical Trading Standards which is one thing that people were looking

:22:29.:22:32.

at. It is a good news story. It should be. If they hadn't sold it

:22:33.:22:40.

the Bank of England made it clear that they would run Co-op Bank down.

:22:41.:22:45.

It lives to fight another day. Another story making the papers is

:22:46.:22:48.

the forecast of an announcement that the EU will take action against

:22:49.:22:54.

Google and issue a big fine. Will that add to transatlantic tensions.

:22:55.:22:58.

It is expected on Wednesday morning and Google will be fined they think

:22:59.:23:02.

about 1 billion euros. There has been a long running investigation

:23:03.:23:05.

and it is not a surprise and it is about how Google uses its search

:23:06.:23:09.

engine to promote its own shopping comparison site. You go online and

:23:10.:23:13.

look for something to buy and you get the Google price comparison

:23:14.:23:16.

service up first. Why do you say it's what a modern trade war looks

:23:17.:23:23.

like? Because the trade wars used to be finding each others

:23:24.:23:26.

manufacturers, now it is about competition law and the restraint of

:23:27.:23:30.

internet trade which in the past has been very, very difficult to get a

:23:31.:23:38.

hold of. It is a re-run. These two sides have a lot of history when

:23:39.:23:44.

Microsoft bundled Internet Explorer. About what the fight with Apple?

:23:45.:23:49.

That's a tax fight. This is about competition law. There are three on

:23:50.:23:52.

going investigations into Google, not just this one. This is a non

:23:53.:23:58.

tariff barrier. The Americans say this is Europe finding non tariff

:23:59.:24:03.

ways to restrict. It is sour grapes because Europe doesn't have Silicon

:24:04.:24:06.

Valley. Let's move on to another story. This is about the Fairtrade

:24:07.:24:14.

mark. It could be under threat? Supermarkets are saying we don't

:24:15.:24:18.

want to use the Fairtrade standards which are is the for all

:24:19.:24:22.

supermarkets by a group of non Government organisations and the

:24:23.:24:25.

supermarkets, we will use our own ones and use your own

:24:26.:24:31.

Fairtrade-style brands and Sainsbury's and Tesco's are looking

:24:32.:24:34.

at this. The supermarket price war in the UK is ferocious and they are

:24:35.:24:39.

looking to use the Fairtrade halo, but set their own standards. Fairly

:24:40.:24:43.

traded is a bit close to their trade. That could mean anything.

:24:44.:24:48.

What is fairly traded? What will it mean for the producers who are

:24:49.:24:52.

reliant on this brand? The producers don't like the idea because the

:24:53.:24:56.

Fairtrade system sets minimum prices and minimum standards of welfare for

:24:57.:25:00.

workers. It is good for the farmers. We don't know what the new standards

:25:01.:25:05.

will actually provide for them. Dominic, one last thing, Holland and

:25:06.:25:09.

Barrett was being taken over. An unlikely buyer. A Russian is an og

:25:10.:25:17.

ig arc and businessman and he has bought a bunch of interesting

:25:18.:25:22.

assets. He sold TMK for a lot of money and reinvested it. Now they

:25:23.:25:28.

see health food is the way forward. They've expanded massively. Thank

:25:29.:25:32.

you very much, Dominic for talking us through those stories. That's

:25:33.:25:35.

great. There will be more business news

:25:36.:25:44.

throughout the day on the BBC News Channel and on World Business

:25:45.:25:46.

Report. Thank you for joining us. See you soon.

:25:47.:25:56.

Hello, the heat and sunshine of last week will seem like a distant

:25:57.:25:57.

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