07/02/2012 BBC News at Ten


07/02/2012

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Tonight: The people of Homs under attack for a fourth day from the

:00:13.:00:19.

Syrian regime. More loss of life, more people injured by the constant

:00:19.:00:23.

shelling. Our correspondent is one of the few foreign journalists

:00:23.:00:27.

there. We just heard another artillery impact. There was a pause

:00:27.:00:33.

of half an hour but it started up pretty consistently since about

:00:33.:00:36.

6.00am. In Damascus, a big welcome for

:00:36.:00:39.

Russia's Foreign Minister, who says the Syrian President is committed

:00:39.:00:43.

to ending the violence. We will be asking if the Russian visit is

:00:43.:00:48.

likely to lead to a change of tactics in Damascus.

:00:48.:00:51.

Also tonight: The Metropolitan Police admits breaking the law by

:00:51.:00:55.

failing to warn people that their phones may have been hacked by the

:00:55.:00:59.

News of the World. They were liars, that is what comes

:00:59.:01:04.

out of it. Basically, they had that evidence. They recorded the names.

:01:04.:01:08.

Every time I kept asking they said, "You are not on the list." Getting

:01:08.:01:13.

Abu Qatada deported is still the aim, says Ministers.

:01:13.:01:17.

The right place for a terrorist is in a prison cell. The right place

:01:17.:01:21.

for a foreign terrorist is a foreign prison cell far away from

:01:21.:01:25.

Britain. In Greece, fierce opposition to the

:01:25.:01:29.

latest austerity package about to be approved.

:01:29.:01:33.

How Buckingham Palace will be the backdrop for a special Jubilee

:01:34.:01:40.

Concert. Coming up in Sportsday: Will this

:01:40.:01:50.
:01:50.:02:09.

be enough to see Blackpool into the Good evening. For a fourth day the

:02:09.:02:13.

Syrian Army have been bombarding the city of Homs. President Bashar

:02:13.:02:16.

al-Assad was again promising to end the violence and to bring in

:02:17.:02:20.

reforms. He gave the assurances to the Russian Foreign Minister,

:02:20.:02:24.

Sergei Lavrov, who visited Damascus today. Hundreds of people have died

:02:24.:02:32.

in Homs since the attack began. In Homs, the pressure on the areas

:02:32.:02:37.

held by armed rebels is not letting up. More shelling, more burning,

:02:37.:02:43.

more killing. For the time being, the regime's tanks are standing off

:02:43.:02:47.

and firing in. The rebels who call themselves the free Army have no

:02:47.:02:52.

heavy weapons and no real answer. But their snipers and determination

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to fight for now any way seem to be deterring an attempt to send in

:02:56.:03:00.

ground troops. Conditions are worsening for the civilians. They

:03:00.:03:06.

are running out of bread and taking risks to get it, according to the

:03:06.:03:10.

BBC's Paul Wood. The man who usually drives the bodies and the

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injured very bravely drove to another part of Homs, somebody

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described it as a suicide mission because he had to drive across a

:03:18.:03:22.

road junction which takes a lot of sniper fire. He got a car-load of

:03:22.:03:27.

bread, was fired at a lot on the way there and on the way back, but

:03:27.:03:33.

managed to come in and distribute bread to people. In Damascus,

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supporters of President Assad turned out for a visit by the

:03:36.:03:41.

Russian Foreign Minister. Syria is a divided country. The President's

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followers mainly from his own Alawites sect back his view that

:03:45.:03:51.

the regime is all that stands between them and a rebellion by the

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people the President called terrorists. Sergei Lavrov

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represents a Government that is President Assad's most important

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ally. Mr Lavrov paid lip service to the Arab League but the veto

:04:10.:04:14.

blocked international approval of an Arab League call for Mr Assad to

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step down. TRANSLATION: We confirmed we are

:04:18.:04:23.

ready to do all we can to solve the crisis, based on the Arab League's

:04:23.:04:28.

plan of November 2nd last year and President Assad gave his commitment

:04:28.:04:31.

to end the violence no matter where it is from. Since the Russian and

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Chinese vetoes at the UN there have been attempts to reboot the

:04:35.:04:39.

diplomatic effort by the countries who want President Assad to step

:04:39.:04:44.

down. But there is a crucial difference with Libya last year. No

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open military intervention. That removes one very powerful lever

:04:49.:04:52.

which in Libya made all the difference for those who wanted

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regime change. More confuelzed scenes of violence have -- confused

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scenes of violence have come out of Syria today. This is said to be

:05:03.:05:06.

more killing in a southern town where the rebellion began almost a

:05:06.:05:12.

year ago. And this is another funeral in Homs in what seems to be

:05:12.:05:18.

a lull in the shelling. So far, diplomacy has failed. If the

:05:18.:05:22.

killing continues, pressure will grow for outside powers to arm the

:05:22.:05:31.

rebels. The risk in Syria is an unstoppable slide into civil war.

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To take stock, Jeremy is with me now. Let's talk about today's

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events in Damascus. Are we likely to see any significant change from

:05:41.:05:44.

the Assad regime following these talks? President Assad appears to

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have said to Mr Lavrov all the things he said before about

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promises of change, constitutional referendum, a bit of a new

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beginning. He has said this stuff before. The opposition don't

:05:57.:06:01.

believe him. Western governments don't believe him. The Russians are

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thinking that either President Assad or someone like him will be

:06:05.:06:09.

part of the solution whereas other countries, Britain especially, and

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the Americans, the French, they think that he is part of the

:06:12.:06:16.

problem. So what is the future? Efforts to try and get diplomacy

:06:17.:06:21.

again but without a UN Resolution, that is very difficult. It might go

:06:21.:06:26.

back towards the UN. There will be people trying to get pressure on

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governments to start arming the rebels, to try and funnel guns in

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to what the rather loose organisation that calls itself the

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Free Syria Army. What does that suggest? It suggests this worrisome

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process that is leading towards some kind of sectarian civil war

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continues and is probably picking up speed. Thank you very much.

:06:50.:06:54.

The Metropolitan Police has admitted acting unlawfully when it

:06:54.:06:58.

failed to warn people in 2006 and 2007 that they could be victims of

:06:58.:07:01.

phone hacking by the News of the World. The admission was made at

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the High Court in London in a case brought by the former Deputy Prime

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Minister, Lord Prescott, and four others. Scotland Yard has

:07:10.:07:14.

apologised for the way their cases were handled.

:07:14.:07:18.

Scotland Yard tonight still at the epicentre of a scandal which has

:07:18.:07:23.

now seen it forced to admit that officers sworn to uphold the law

:07:23.:07:27.

had themselves broken the law in their investigation of the News of

:07:27.:07:31.

the World phone hacking affair, failing in their duty to alert the

:07:31.:07:36.

victim. Among those who brought the case at the High Court was the

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former Deputy Prime Minister, Lord Prescott, who sees today's

:07:41.:07:44.

admission by the Metropolitan Police as vindication for his long

:07:44.:07:49.

campaign. Frankly, they were liars. Basically, they had that evidence,

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they recorded the names, but every time I kept asking them, they said,

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"You are not on the list." It was the scandal that toppled the Fleet

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Street legend. A year before the closure of the News of the World,

:08:02.:08:05.

and despite possessing evidence that thousands of people might have

:08:05.:08:09.

had their phones illegally hacked, Scotland Yard's Assistant

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Commissioner was telling Parliament that Lord Prescott was mistaken and

:08:13.:08:19.

all known victims had been informed. Lord Prescott has discussed the

:08:19.:08:24.

fact he may have been on a list. He is not on that list. Where we

:08:24.:08:27.

believe there is the possibility of someone may have been hacked, we

:08:27.:08:33.

have taken all reasonable steps... John Yates resigned from the Met

:08:33.:08:37.

last summer. Another of those who took the case to court today says

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the affair exposed an inappropriate relationship between the Met and

:08:43.:08:47.

News International. The Met were corrupted by the News of the World,

:08:47.:08:50.

the relationship between journalists and senior police

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officers was so close I think that they got confused in their head and

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in the end, they couldn't see clearly what their real legal

:08:58.:09:01.

obligations were. In a statement today, the Metropolitan Police

:09:01.:09:05.

noted how at the time of the original investigation officers had

:09:05.:09:09.

been dealing with an unprecedented increase in anti-terrorist

:09:09.:09:14.

investigations, but now the 130 officers currently working on

:09:14.:09:18.

hacking inquiries reflects the lessons that have been learned. No-

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one was available for interview from the Met today, indicative of a

:09:22.:09:26.

hope that they can create a sense of distance between New Scotland

:09:26.:09:31.

Yard and an old flawed regime. The UK's largest police force remains

:09:31.:09:36.

an organisation engulfed by the failures of its recent past. It's

:09:36.:09:42.

not over yet. The editor of The Times has

:09:42.:09:48.

apologised for the actions of a former reporter who hacked into a

:09:48.:09:53.

blogger's e-mail account. Mr Harding was recalled at the Leveson

:09:53.:09:58.

Inquiry. He told the inquiry he regretted the intrusion into

:09:58.:10:02.

Richard Horton's account and he said people expected better of The

:10:02.:10:06.

Times. As editor, I'm responsible for what it does and what its

:10:06.:10:13.

journalists do. So I want to say that I sorely regret the intrusion

:10:13.:10:18.

into Richard Horton's e-mail account by a journalist then in our

:10:18.:10:24.

newsroom. I am sure Mr Horton and many other people expect better of

:10:24.:10:30.

The Times, so do I. So on behalf of the paper, I apologise.

:10:30.:10:35.

James Harding there. The Home Secretary says the

:10:35.:10:39.

Government will pursue all legal possibilities in its efforts to

:10:39.:10:42.

deport the Islamist cleric, Abu Qatada. Downing Street described

:10:42.:10:46.

him as a dangerous man who posed a real threat. Yesterday, a judge

:10:46.:10:49.

ruled that Qatada, who has been held for six-and-a-half years,

:10:49.:10:54.

should be released on bail. He is wanted in Jordan on terrorism

:10:54.:11:00.

charges. He can't be detained, he can't be

:11:00.:11:04.

deported, so within a week, Abu Qatada described officially as

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posing a real threat to our security will be released on bail.

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The European Court of Human Rights ruled against his deportation.

:11:15.:11:19.

Disgraceful, muttered Tory backbenchers, and the Home

:11:19.:11:29.
:11:29.:11:30.

Secretary sounded none too pleased. It is simply not acceptable, after

:11:30.:11:35.

his removal has been approved by the highest courts in our land, we

:11:35.:11:38.

still cannot deport dangerous foreign nationals. After more than

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a decade of trying to deport Abu Qatada, Ministers now have two

:11:43.:11:46.

options - either to ask the European Court of Human Rights to

:11:47.:11:53.

think again, by appealing to its grand chamber, or to persuade

:11:53.:11:58.

Jordan to promise that if they put him on trial, they won't use

:11:58.:12:02.

evidence obtained by torture, in line with Britain's international

:12:03.:12:07.

commitments. Some Conservatives proposed a third option - ignore

:12:07.:12:11.

the court altogether. It is no good the Home Secretary huffing and

:12:11.:12:14.

puffing about the decision, what the British public want to know is

:12:14.:12:18.

- if we cannot secure the reforms that we need from the European

:12:18.:12:21.

Court of Human Rights, are we going to withdraw from the European

:12:21.:12:25.

Convention? Without that commitment, she is going to be spitting in the

:12:25.:12:30.

wind. She could become a national hero if she leaves this chamber,

:12:30.:12:37.

picks up the phone and orders him to be sent back to Jordan tonight.

:12:37.:12:41.

On release, Abu Qatada will face extreme bail conditions. Curfewed

:12:41.:12:46.

for 22 hours a day, without the use of a mobile phone or internet. That

:12:46.:12:50.

will last three months. After that, he will have more freedom, thanks

:12:50.:12:55.

in part to the coalition's decision to scrap the last Government's

:12:55.:13:00.

control orders. The powers that she has put on the statute book are

:13:00.:13:05.

much weaker than the powers of control orders which were there and

:13:05.:13:08.

which were working satisfactorily. She cannot blame the European Court

:13:08.:13:13.

for her decision to weaken British counter-terror powers. The Home

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Secretary finds herself in an uncomfortable position tonight.

:13:16.:13:22.

Unable to detain or deport someone she says is a major threat to

:13:22.:13:26.

national security. An attack by the right and the left for her

:13:26.:13:29.

impotence. A man who doesn't believe in democracy or the rule of

:13:30.:13:35.

law may find all this rather amusing. Not so Ministers who find

:13:35.:13:42.

themselves with a responsibility The Chancellor, George Osborne, has

:13:42.:13:45.

promised to fight an "anti-business culture" in a speech to small

:13:45.:13:48.

business leaders. Mr Osborne said that the row over bonuses and pay

:13:48.:13:53.

threatened to undermine jobs and prosperity. His comments came as

:13:53.:13:56.

Labour called for a tax on bankers' bonuses in a House of Commons

:13:56.:13:58.

debate. In Greece, the government is

:13:58.:14:01.

reported to be close to an agreement on new austerity measures

:14:01.:14:05.

to qualify for more bail-out funds. A draft text has been finalised and

:14:05.:14:08.

will be put to Greek political leaders tomorrow. Thousands of

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protestors have been demonstrating outside the Greek parliament

:14:10.:14:13.

opposing the plans, which are based on much tougher public spending

:14:13.:14:16.

cuts in order to release 130 billion euros from the EU, the

:14:16.:14:23.

European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. In

:14:23.:14:26.

return, banks will write off up to 70% of the money the Greek

:14:26.:14:29.

government owes them. Our Europe editor, Gavin Hewitt, reports from

:14:29.:14:39.
:14:39.:14:42.

Athens, torrential rain and a general strike against further cuts.

:14:42.:14:47.

Once again Europe is waiting on Greece. While there were scuffles,

:14:47.:14:50.

the country's politicians were under pressure from Europe's

:14:50.:14:56.

leaders to accept more austerity in exchange for another bail out and

:14:56.:15:00.

so stave off bankruptcy. In every way you look at it there's no

:15:00.:15:05.

option for Greece other than to try and stay within the euro and fix

:15:06.:15:10.

its economy within the euro. but will renew bail out deal work?

:15:10.:15:14.

Come to this hospital outside Piraeus. After five years of the

:15:14.:15:19.

economy shrinking, many see the hospitals as an example of a broken

:15:19.:15:25.

society. We were told of a shortage of syringes and dressings. This

:15:25.:15:33.

neurosurgeon has seen his wages cut 35% to 1,700 euros a month. I am

:15:33.:15:42.

feeling very hungry. You can imagine, if they are treating

:15:42.:15:45.

hospital doctors like that, imagine what they're doing to the rest of

:15:45.:15:50.

society. There are other signs of a society hurting. Families selling

:15:50.:15:55.

their gold, jewellery held it -- heading into the smelter. There are

:15:55.:15:59.

now scores of gold buyers and they see queues every day. How many

:15:59.:16:09.
:16:09.:16:09.

people have been in today? 24. That is a normal day? Yes. It raises the

:16:09.:16:13.

question of whether Greeks can take more austerity. There are also

:16:13.:16:17.

doubts whether the government will actually implement reforms like

:16:17.:16:22.

cutting public sector jobs after a string of broken commitments. The

:16:22.:16:26.

commitment had been to drastically cut back the numbers working in the

:16:26.:16:29.

public sector, but up until the middle of last year, they were

:16:29.:16:35.

still hiring people. Take local tax offices like this. The government

:16:35.:16:39.

promised to clamp down on tax evasions yet they reckon there are

:16:39.:16:43.

still 16 billion euros of tax is outstanding. Then there were

:16:43.:16:47.

privatisations like this old airport. The promise was to raise

:16:47.:16:51.

50 billion euros by 2015, but one of those involved said much of it

:16:51.:16:56.

turned out to be a work of fiction. It is not just the failure to sell

:16:56.:17:01.

old airports, some question what more austerity will do to Greece.

:17:01.:17:05.

It will further shrink crease's national income from which the new

:17:05.:17:09.

bail out loans will have to be repaid. A few months later we will

:17:09.:17:12.

be having another conversation of this sort about why it all went

:17:12.:17:17.

belly-up. Many here blame Germany for demanding more austerity. NU's

:17:17.:17:22.

bail out will save Greece from default but at a price. -- A new

:17:22.:17:26.

bail out. Hard times for years to come.

:17:26.:17:28.

Coming up on tonight's programme: At Poets' Corner, Prince Charles

:17:28.:17:38.
:17:38.:17:38.

marks the 200th anniversary of the Despite persistent criticism of the

:17:39.:17:40.

Government's controversial health reforms, Downing Street says that

:17:41.:17:43.

the Health Secretary, Andrew Lansley, still enjoys the Prime

:17:43.:17:49.

Minister's full support. The Health and Social Care Bill returns to the

:17:49.:17:51.

House of Lords tomorrow, where peers are again expected to voice

:17:51.:17:56.

their concerns about the impact of the changes. Our correspondent

:17:56.:17:59.

Branwen Jeffreys has been talking to health service workers in Surrey,

:17:59.:18:09.
:18:09.:18:09.

where some of the new systems are We will check your blood pressure.

:18:09.:18:13.

For Shirley Booth, the front line of the NHS is her front room. Poor

:18:13.:18:18.

health means she gets extra care at home from a community matron. GPs

:18:18.:18:21.

in this part of Surrey have backed the new service. In the future they

:18:21.:18:26.

should be able to make more decisions like this. Have you done

:18:26.:18:30.

a prescription? Doctors like Gil Evans have to start getting

:18:30.:18:34.

involved in NHS finances. It should mean a greater say, but some

:18:34.:18:38.

worried they will not have enough cloud in the new system. We are

:18:38.:18:42.

trying Ben Arfa -- our best to work as hard as possible to have as much

:18:42.:18:46.

influence as possible on the local healthcare for our patients and see

:18:46.:18:51.

what we can improve on. Most patients would have noticed any

:18:51.:18:55.

difference in the local NHS. behind the scenes a massive

:18:55.:18:58.

upheaval is under way. Whether they like the Government's health bill

:18:58.:19:04.

or not, many GPs are getting ready to take control of local budgets.

:19:04.:19:09.

Some parts of the Health Bill are more controversial than others. GP

:19:09.:19:12.

groups will control local budgets. The idea of getting them involved

:19:12.:19:17.

has won support, but there could also be more competition from

:19:17.:19:21.

charities and the private sector. This has provoked strong opposition

:19:21.:19:25.

from doctors and nurses' organisations. Just a couple of

:19:25.:19:29.

years ago, some Surrey nurses won an award from the Prime Minister.

:19:29.:19:33.

They set up a not-for-profit health team of the kind the government

:19:33.:19:38.

wants to encourage. Recently they bid to run services at community

:19:38.:19:42.

hospitals in Surrey, but the NHS contract is due to go to a company

:19:42.:19:48.

backed by Virgin. The reality of competition now in the NHS and

:19:48.:19:51.

health unions argue the Government's Health Bill will mean

:19:51.:19:56.

more contests like this. The real concern is what this is paving the

:19:56.:20:01.

way for. Looking at the wider picture of the Health and Social

:20:01.:20:06.

Care Bill, this is the future of the NHS. The Health Secretary is a

:20:06.:20:10.

man under pressure. There is undoubtedly unease at his handling

:20:10.:20:16.

of these big NHS changes. How do you feel to read in the paper this

:20:16.:20:19.

morning that Downing Street has said that you should be taken out

:20:19.:20:24.

and shot for failing to communicate the vision behind your bill? I know

:20:24.:20:27.

that at every point in this legislation by have been working

:20:27.:20:31.

with my colleagues and David Cameron has given it his support.

:20:31.:20:35.

We are seeing more care being provided closer to home, the right

:20:35.:20:38.

care in the right place at the right time and we will see those

:20:38.:20:41.

improvements come through. Tomorrow night the Health Bill returns to

:20:41.:20:45.

Parliament. It is likely to be passed, but that will not end the

:20:45.:20:49.

controversy. Lloyds Banking Group has announced

:20:49.:20:53.

990 job losses - part of broader plans set out last year to cut

:20:53.:20:56.

15,000 posts. Offices in Romford, Newcastle upon Tyne and Scunthorpe

:20:56.:21:00.

will close. The union, Accord, says Lloyds, which is partly owned by

:21:00.:21:03.

the taxpayer, has now shed more than 30,000 jobs since it took over

:21:03.:21:10.

HBOS three years ago. The former First Minister of

:21:10.:21:12.

Northern Ireland, the Reverend Ian Paisley, remains in hospital under

:21:12.:21:17.

intensive care. Lord Bannside, who is 85, was taken ill at his home on

:21:17.:21:24.

Sunday night. It's thought he's being treated for a heart condition.

:21:24.:21:27.

Sir Paul McCartney, Sir Elton John, JLS and Dame Shirley Bassey will be

:21:27.:21:30.

among those appearing at this summer's Jubilee concert marking

:21:30.:21:35.

the Queen's 60 years on the throne. The organisers say there'll be

:21:35.:21:39.

performances from artists drawn from all six decades of her reign.

:21:39.:21:41.

Our royal correspondent Nicholas Witchell has been looking at the

:21:41.:21:51.
:21:51.:21:53.

plans - his report does contain The Golden Jubilee have 2002. A

:21:53.:21:56.

constant in the grounds of Buckingham Palace and one of the

:21:56.:21:59.

memorable moments of that Jubilee summer, the national anthem played

:21:59.:22:06.

from the palace roof. MUSIC: God Save The Queen Brian May

:22:06.:22:10.

and his guitar stole the opening of the show, but there was no doubt

:22:10.:22:17.

who was the star. The Jubilee girl is here! Spool

:22:17.:22:22.

forward 10 years and the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, a concert is being

:22:22.:22:26.

planned on an even bigger scale. The big difference is that this

:22:26.:22:31.

jubilee concert will be out here, with Buckingham Palace as the

:22:31.:22:36.

backdrop and a massive stage built around the Queen Victoria Memorial.

:22:36.:22:40.

This is how it will look, with the area in front of the Palace turned

:22:40.:22:44.

into an open-air auditorium and the stage constructed under the

:22:44.:22:47.

transparent canopy around the memorial. The list of artists is

:22:47.:22:52.

still being drawn up. It will include performers from Britain,

:22:52.:22:56.

Canada, Australia and the USA. Among those already confirmed our

:22:56.:23:00.

Elton John, Paul McCartney, Tom Jones, Cliff Richard and Shirley

:23:00.:23:06.

Bassey. For the younger generation, JLS and Jessie J. And for classical

:23:06.:23:10.

fans, Alfie Boe and Langer and. Pulling the show together with the

:23:10.:23:16.

BBC is its musical director, Gary Barlow. I want the whole world to

:23:16.:23:19.

be on that stage, as the whole world will be watching that stage

:23:19.:23:24.

that night. This will be a massive event on a worldwide basis. We're

:23:24.:23:30.

very excited. There are 5,000 pairs of free tickets available for the

:23:30.:23:37.

concert. Applications for the ballot can be made online. But if

:23:37.:23:44.

you can't get a ticket, the concert will be broadcast by the BBC.

:23:45.:23:47.

The 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens has been

:23:47.:23:50.

celebrated around the world. A thanksgiving service was held in

:23:50.:23:53.

Portsmouth, where Dickens was born, and 150 members of the Dickens

:23:53.:23:55.

family gathered at Westminster Abbey, where the Prince of Wales

:23:55.:23:58.

laid a wreath on his tomb in Poets' Corner. Our correspondent Robert

:23:58.:24:08.
:24:08.:24:13.

Charles Dickens was a literary superstar. But today the bells of

:24:14.:24:16.

Southwark Cathedral pealed in celebration of a man whose books

:24:16.:24:22.

have never gone out of print. is an extract from Bleak House.

:24:22.:24:27.

Across the Thames, around the grave in Westminster Abbey, hundreds

:24:27.:24:34.

marvelled once more at his story telling. I thought I was... Ain't

:24:34.:24:40.

nobody here but you, Mr Woodcut. The author who now lies among the

:24:40.:24:43.

memorials to our greatest creative writers began his life in the

:24:43.:24:47.

shadow over naval dockyard in Hampshire. Three cheers for that

:24:47.:24:53.

great man, Charles Dickens. celebrations tracing Dickens's

:24:53.:24:56.

Korea opened outside the terraced home which still survives virtually

:24:56.:25:02.

unchanged. In Kent, where he grew up, members of the world why

:25:02.:25:05.

Dickens Fellowship read from his books and laid flowers on graves

:25:05.:25:10.

which had provided names for some of his characters. Others followed

:25:10.:25:14.

the Dickens trail to London, to the city which she loved and yet a tip

:25:14.:25:20.

for its social divisions. -- he loved. 200 years on, it is still

:25:20.:25:24.

possible to find traces of the world which inspired Dickens's

:25:24.:25:29.

writing. This is the walk of the old prison. At the age of 12

:25:29.:25:32.

Dickens saw his father locked up for debt and gained first-hand

:25:32.:25:39.

experience of what it was to be disadvantaged. At another former

:25:39.:25:42.

home, now the Dickens Museum, a royal audience for one of those who

:25:42.:25:48.

had helped to bring begins's stories to a new generation.

:25:48.:25:54.

descriptions of characters and the state of being at that time in

:25:54.:25:57.

England is part of our historical record of what it was like that

:25:57.:26:02.

then. Charles Dickens had 10 children. The largest ever

:26:02.:26:05.

gathering of his descendants were among the congregation in poet's

:26:06.:26:12.

corner. When you see the explosion of interest in Charles Dickens's

:26:12.:26:16.

for the bicentenary, it hits the family rather hard. We realise what

:26:17.:26:20.

a special person he was. Dickens had asked to be buried in rural

:26:20.:26:25.

Kent, but the public demanded greater recognition. Perhaps, on

:26:25.:26:27.

reflection, he would have appreciated their efforts.

:26:27.:26:31.

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