02/05/2012 BBC News at Ten


02/05/2012

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Tonight at 10:00pm: The MI6 officer, Gareth Williams,

:00:05.:00:10.

was "probably unlawfully killed". His body was found in a padlocked

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bag nearly two years ago. The coroner's verdict is backed by

:00:12.:00:22.
:00:22.:00:23.

police. It is highly likely that a third party was involved in

:00:23.:00:28.

Gareth's death, and I urge anyone who knows Gareth, who had contact

:00:28.:00:33.

with him, to search their conscience and to come forward.

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boss at MI6 apologises to the family for the way the service

:00:36.:00:38.

responded to the death. We'll be asking where the police

:00:38.:00:41.

investigation might lead, now the inquest is over.

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Also tonight: The plight of a Chinese dissident

:00:43.:00:53.
:00:53.:00:54.

and his family causes turmoil in Beijing. We have a special report.

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We can see Chen Guangcheng inside, and his wife. She told me he was

:00:58.:01:03.

fine and the two children were there. We are being moved out of

:01:03.:01:05.

the property. More than 2,000 senior civil

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servants could be using a loophole to reduce their tax bills.

:01:09.:01:12.

The Elysee at stake in the big presidential debate between Sarkozy

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and Hollande. And an emotional return to Bolton

:01:19.:01:29.
:01:29.:01:30.

for Fabrice Muamba. Coming up in Sportsday, the pick of the action

:01:30.:01:34.

from tonight's games. There are serious consequence is at the top

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:01:44.:01:55.

Gareth Williams - the MI6 officer whose body was found in a padlocked

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bag - was probably unlawfully killed. That was the coroner's

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conclusion after considering eight days of evidence. She said

:02:08.:02:10.

fundamental questions about his death remained unanswered and the

:02:10.:02:14.

case may never be solved. There was strong criticism of the police

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investigation and MI6, as our security correspondent, Gordon

:02:16.:02:22.

Corera, reports. Nearly two years on from the death

:02:22.:02:26.

of Gareth Williams, seen here in his last movements, the central

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mysteries of how and why the intelligence officer died remain.

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This police reconstruction, shilling residue of extensive

:02:34.:02:39.

forensic testing, shows how Gareth Williams' body was found in the

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top-floor bathroom of his Pimlico flat, locked in a bag. But how did

:02:44.:02:49.

he get there? The coroner reached a narrative verdict. Unable to come

:02:49.:02:59.

to a definitive conclusion. But she The police woman leading the

:02:59.:03:06.

inquiry made clear it will continue. The inquest has made several new

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lines of inquiry and the investigation will now refocus and

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actively pursued all of the evidence heard and all the new

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lines of inquiry. Amongst the evidence the court heard, was

:03:17.:03:21.

whether Gareth Williams could have climbed inside the bag himself and

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padlocked it from the inside. Especially when there were none of

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the hand prints or footprints around the bath you would expect if

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he had done so. Experts provided video evidence of their attempts,

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and one told the BBC afterwards what he thought. I have tried

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hundreds of times to lock myself inside this bag, and couldn't. Even

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Houdini would have struggled with this one. Someone else must have

:03:44.:03:54.
:03:54.:03:55.

been involved. The coroner agreed, But who was that? Why was there so

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little DNA evidence? Why was a phone wiped just hours before

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Gareth died? Large amounts of women's clothing were found in the

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flat, but the coroner said this was probably linked to his interest in

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fashion. He said a small number of visits to bondage websites were not

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significant. If not his private life, was his death linked to his

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role at MI6? Tonight, MI6 said they had co-operated fully with police,

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and would continue to do so. But nine memory sticks found in

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Gareth's office were only handed over this week. That was blamed on

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the specially vetted police, who acted as go-betweens, producing

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impartiality the coroner questions. There was no evidence, she said,

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linking the death to Gareth's work. The head of MI6, Sir John Sawers,

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attended Gareth Williams' funeral. He issued an unreserved apology for

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the week-long delay in reporting gas missing from his four man team.

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That delay was crucial -- reporting Gareth missing. It meant that by

:04:57.:05:02.

the Thai police found his body at his flat, it was badly decomposed -

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- by the time police found. That was abetted by the fact that

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radiators were turned on, even though it was August. That meant

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establishing the exact cause of death was almost impossible, with

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as this created poisoning most likely. -- asphyxiated poisoning.

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Mugabe it is it was exacerbated by the failure of his employers at MI6

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-- our view is that it was exacerbated by the failure of his

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employers at MI6 to look after his welfare. Gareth's tragic death

:05:35.:05:39.

remains unresolved and the coroner said it may never be fully

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explained. And Gordon is with me here. What

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are your thoughts on where the police investigation might now

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lead? Having heard all the evidence, I think it is less clear what lies

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behind this death and at the outset. There are all his two theories. One

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that it was linked to his work. -- always two theories. The coroner

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said there was no evidence for dark arts been involved. The other

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theory, that it was part of his private life, that some game had

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gone wrong. Again, the coroner suggested that much of the evidence

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linked to that was not really significant. The only thing that

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became clear was that someone else was involved in the death. That

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will be the focus of the police investigation. What have they got

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to go on? Some tiny traces of DNA, a few phone records and computer

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sticks to look at. Today, the police officer in charge made an

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appeal for witnesses, asking them to search their consciences,

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perhaps an indication that they think it was some kind of accident,

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or that something had gone wrong. But that is not much to go on, it

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is pretty slim pickings, and that is why the coroner said she thinks

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this case may never be solved. There's growing concern for the

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safety of a prominent Chinese activist who fled to the US embassy

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in Beijing a week ago, to escape house arrest. Chen Guangcheng -

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who's blind - left the embassy today after apparently receiving

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assurances from the Chinese authorities. But a friend has told

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the BBC that he left because his family had been threatened. As our

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correspondent, Damian Grammaticas, reports, the case has led to

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diplomatic tension between China and the United States.

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Tempers flared. This was one of Beijing's biggest hospitals this

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afternoon. Chinese security agents, desperate to keep one of the

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country's best-known human rights activists hidden from us. At the

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end of the corridor, in a wheelchair, we glimpsed him. Chen

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Guangcheng, his leg injured in a dramatic flight to the American

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embassy last week. Brought here by US diplomats, who negotiated a deal

:07:48.:07:50.

with China for Chen Guangcheng to get medical treatment and be

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allowed to study free, his safety guaranteed. The so it's our his

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wife and two children, long held captive by to any security -- the

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silhouettes are. We have seen Chen Guangcheng and his wife inside. She

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told the BBC that she was fine. We are being moved out of the hospital.

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The blind lawyer became an icon of human rights abuses in China after

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he exposed the way thousands of women had undergone forced

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abortions. The seven years he was held here, under illegal house

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arrest. He and his family, beaten savagely, guarded around the clock.

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Despite his lack of side, he outwitted his guards. -- his lack

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of sight. Now it appears he has been using -- China has been using

:08:40.:08:50.
:08:50.:08:51.

This evening, speaking on the telephone, Chen Guangcheng said the

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danger to his family and children was the reason he had agreed to

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quit the embassy. The US diplomats say no threat was made. At no time

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did any US officials speak to Chen Guangcheng about physical legal

:09:03.:09:07.

threats to his wife and children, nor did any Chinese officials make

:09:07.:09:13.

any threat to us, or through us. However, American diplomats did

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tell Chen Guangcheng that Chinese officials had said his wife and

:09:17.:09:21.

children would be sent back to his village if he stayed in the embassy.

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State television said American's hope for Chen Guangcheng had been a

:09:25.:09:29.

totally unacceptable interference in China's affairs, and demanded an

:09:29.:09:34.

apology. The US has said there will not be won. Hillary Clinton is now

:09:34.:09:39.

in Beijing for a scheduled talks with China's leaders. On a host of

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major issues, America has to work with China. When it is the state of

:09:45.:09:47.

-- state of the global economy or stopping the bloodshed in Syria.

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Tonight, from his us put it, Chen Guangcheng said he now fears being

:09:52.:09:57.

kidnapped and incarcerated again. He doesn't trust China's assurances

:09:57.:10:01.

and he appealed for help, saying his family want to leave China.

:10:01.:10:04.

As many as 2,000 senior civil servants could be exploiting a

:10:04.:10:07.

legal loophole to reduce the amount of tax they pay, according to the

:10:07.:10:11.

findings of a BBC investigation. The revelations emerged from a

:10:11.:10:14.

Government audit, set up after it was confirmed that the chief

:10:14.:10:17.

executive of the Student Loans Company had set up a company to

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receive his income. BBC Newsnight's Peter Marshall has this exclusive

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report. The tax arrangements of the head of

:10:31.:10:34.

the Student Loans Company, Ed Lester, caused a row this year when

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the BBC revealed he was being paid by the government through a private

:10:38.:10:42.

company, allowing him to reduce his tax bill. Now seems over 2000 other

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public servants, earning and isn't that -- minimum of over �58,000 a

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year, are doing the same, not paying tax at source. The

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information has come to light in a letter from the Treasury Secretary,

:10:53.:10:58.

Danny Alexander, to the chancellor, George Osborne. Mr Alexander, who

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signed off on Ed Lester's arrangements, suggests he is

:11:02.:11:08.

shocked by the scale of the off pay roll deals. He wants board members

:11:08.:11:12.

and senior officials to be compelled to go on staff. He wants

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to seek assurances on the tax details, for anyone engaged for

:11:17.:11:21.

more than six months or more than �220 a day. He wants it all brought

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in within three months. Faced with the eighth League tonight, a

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Treasury adviser told us, at least we are doing something -- faced

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with the League tonight. It's as dynamic and decisive from a cabinet

:11:36.:11:41.

which has caused tax avoidance morally repugnant. Intelligent --

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which has called tax avoidance. They could be biting off more than

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they could chew. Alastair Kendrick, a former tax inspector, said it

:11:50.:11:58.

would cast millions. -- cost millions. On a population of 2000,

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it gives �16 million. If we were looking at an average of �70,000,

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for instance, that National Insurance cost may go up to �24

:12:08.:12:13.

million. That is without taking into account pensions, holiday pay

:12:13.:12:19.

and various statutory employee rights. The dangers is if it is not

:12:19.:12:22.

handled correctly, recouping lost tax could cost the company a

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fortune. And you can see Peter Marshall's

:12:26.:12:30.

full report on Newsnight tonight at 10:30 on BBC Two.

:12:30.:12:32.

Members of the Immigration Services Union - which represents 4,500

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Border Agency staff - are to hold a one-day strike on Thursday next

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week. They're joining thousands of other civil servants in the walk-

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out, in protest at the Government's plan to increase the retirement age.

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Ministers, who are already dealing with complaints about long queues

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at Heathrow, say they have contingency plans to deal with the

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disruption. The board of directors of News

:12:54.:12:57.

Corporation has tonight said it has full confidence in Rupert Murdoch

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as chairman. The backing comes a day after the highly critical

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report by MPs into phone-hacking, which stated that Mr Murdoch wasn't

:13:03.:13:08.

fit to run an international company. The board said he had "demonstrated

:13:09.:13:18.
:13:19.:13:20.

resolve" to address the mistakes highlighted by the report. Cardinal

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Sean Brady, the head of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland, said he

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will not resign, despite allegations that he fell to protect

:13:27.:13:32.

a number of children we had been sexually abused by a priest. A BBC

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investigation has found that Cardinal Brady had the names and

:13:34.:13:38.

addresses of individuals abused by Brendan Smyth during the 1970s, he

:13:38.:13:47.

did not pass them on to their Father Brendan Smyth abused

:13:47.:13:52.

children across Ireland for 40 years. It wasn't until 1994 that he

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was finally jailed. Could he have been caught sooner? Should the man

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who is the head of the Irish Catholic Church have done more to

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stop him? Back in 1975, when Cardinal Brady was a young priest,

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records show that he and a number of colleagues met one of Father

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Smith's victims, Brendan and Ireland. He was an altar boy and he

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said he told police -- priests that he was being abused and that other

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children were only at risk from Father Smyth. As a boy from Belfast,

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I gave him my name and address, there was a girl who gave her name

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and address, I gave another boy's name and address. There is no

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evidence that the parents of these children or the police were

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contacted. The BBC documentary team asked him about the revelations.

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You had names and addresses of children who were being abused, who

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at risk of being abused Andy did not protect them. -- and you did

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not. Today, he gave an explanation. He said his role in 1975 had been

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to gather evidence for more senior members of the Church to act upon.

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He said he was sorry they did not do more. At all times, I was doing

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my utmost to make sure that the evidence was produced and brought

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to those who could stop him. that explanation was not good

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enough for many abused victims. knew whether those parents had been

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contacted or not. He had free will. He should have had a conscience,

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and he did not act, and on those grounds, he should not be there any

:15:36.:15:40.

longer, he should not be leading our church. The pressure is

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building. It is known that Cardinal Brady has considered resigning. But

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tonight, it is being made clear he is staying on. And it has also

:15:49.:15:59.
:15:59.:16:12.

emerged that the Church will not Coming up: Simply stunning! Spurs

:16:12.:16:18.

are edging closer to Champions League qualification. They played

:16:18.:16:26.

Bolton tonight. In Egypt, at least 20 people have been killed and 100

:16:26.:16:34.

injured in violent clashes in Cairo. Demonstrators were attacked as they

:16:34.:16:40.

protested. Our correspondent sent this report. Egypt's Revolution to

:16:40.:16:44.

send back into violence, just as the country moves hesitantly

:16:44.:16:50.

towards democracy. In the early hours, thugs attacked a sit-in by

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opposition supporters outside the defence ministry. Nobody knows who

:16:55.:17:00.

the attackers were. The strong suspicion was that someone in power

:17:00.:17:08.

wanted to intimidate the opposition and chaos in the run-up to the

:17:08.:17:12.

presidential elections. Opposition supporters showed us spent

:17:12.:17:17.

cartridges and bullet cases they said were fired at them in what

:17:17.:17:22.

they say is an unprovoked attack. People here are peaceful protesters.

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They do not do anything. Some people from the other side are

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attacking them. People protesting here do not do anything. Through

:17:33.:17:38.

the morning they rushed in the casualties. A makeshift field

:17:38.:17:43.

hospital struggled to cope. The injuries were brittle - the scale

:17:43.:17:51.

of the violence shopping - against what was a relatively small

:17:51.:17:56.

demonstration. Four people came in with head injuries and may die

:17:56.:18:00.

straightaway. Three others died while they were being brought here.

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-- they died. It was several hours before Army and police moved in to

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restore order. Someone in a sorry to seemed prepared to turn a blind

:18:10.:18:20.

eye. Tonight, waves of protest marchers seemed to be arriving in

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the area. It has not deterred protesters. The crowds have been

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flooding in. They said they are determined to protect the

:18:30.:18:37.

revolution and end military rule in Egypt. As the presidential election

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approaches, there could and probably will be many more battles

:18:45.:18:50.

ahead. In the US, Newt Gingrich has confirmed he is spending his

:18:50.:18:54.

campaign to be the party's candidate in the presidential

:18:54.:18:59.

election in November. He said he would be backing Mitt Romney in the

:18:59.:19:06.

race for the White House. It leaves Ron Paul as the only alternative

:19:06.:19:09.

contender. Tomorrow morning, polling stations will open in

:19:09.:19:14.

England, Scotland and Wales for the local elections. There are

:19:14.:19:20.

thousands of seats at stake. The results will be examined in detail

:19:21.:19:25.

on the coalition government, which is two years old this month. Jeremy

:19:25.:19:31.

Vine explains what is at stake tomorrow. Let me show you the map

:19:31.:19:38.

of England. Regal colour in all the councils in the colour of the

:19:38.:19:44.

parties that controls them. -- we will colour. This is Birmingham. It

:19:44.:19:49.

is coloured black because it has no overall control. No single party

:19:49.:19:54.

big enough to take power. Portsmouth on the south coast, a

:19:54.:19:59.

speck of Orange, can the Liberal Democrats hold off their opponents?

:19:59.:20:04.

In Scotland, all that councils are coloured black because so many are

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hung. Let me ask the computer to show us the largest party and that

:20:08.:20:14.

becomes much clearer. Independents are stronger in the north-west. The

:20:14.:20:19.

Liberal Democrats in orange. Labour is very strong in these dense

:20:19.:20:23.

combinations across the middle of Scotland and the Conservatives in

:20:23.:20:32.

blue in the south. In Wales, all but one council is up. Down in the

:20:32.:20:38.

South, much less wet them there would have been saved 10 years, 15

:20:38.:20:45.

years ago. -- read than there would have been. Last year, if we look at

:20:45.:20:49.

the graph, I will show the percentages the parties would have

:20:49.:20:53.

got if the elections have taken place across the whole country.

:20:53.:21:00.

Labour would be in their lead, 36%. The Conservatives would be a strong

:21:00.:21:06.

second, 35%. A terrible results for the Liberal Democrats come as 16%

:21:06.:21:11.

and the others, 13%. This is better than the Conservatives had feared

:21:11.:21:17.

and not as good as Labour might have hoped. There are other

:21:17.:21:25.

elections, for example, London Mayor. Boris Johnson got votes in

:21:25.:21:32.

the suburbs. Plus, at the London assembly. 25 seats. This is how

:21:32.:21:41.

they work the range last American zest -- contested. Across England,

:21:41.:21:46.

in 11 different places, there will be elections on whether people want

:21:46.:21:52.

a mayor. The really big thought, how much of this book can the

:21:52.:21:58.

Conservatives hang on to given that when these seats were last won in

:21:58.:22:04.

2008, they were in a very strong position? The two contenders in the

:22:04.:22:06.

French Presidential election have clashed tonight in a televised

:22:06.:22:09.

debate, just days before the country votes in the decisive run-

:22:09.:22:12.

off. Nicolas Sarkozy repeatedly accused his socialist rival of

:22:12.:22:14.

lying during an exchange over economic policies. Francois

:22:14.:22:17.

Hollande said it was time for a President who could revive the

:22:17.:22:26.

country. Gavin Hewitt watched the debate in Paris. What was your

:22:26.:22:32.

sense of the main exchange, especially on the economy? Well,

:22:32.:22:39.

this debate was scrappy. It was bad tempered. Let me teach you

:22:39.:22:45.

something, said President Sarkozy at one Point. Let me assure you,

:22:45.:22:50.

you can teach me nothing said Francois Hollande. They both

:22:50.:22:57.

accused each other of lying. President Sarkozy said, it is alive,

:22:57.:23:04.

it is alive, it is alive. Francois Hollande said, you want to protect

:23:04.:23:11.

the privilege. As we understand it, the debate is still going on. Will

:23:11.:23:17.

it have swung many votes ahead of the big round on Sunday? I do not

:23:17.:23:22.

think either candidate so far has delivered a knockout blow.

:23:22.:23:26.

President Sarkozy is behind at the moment. He really needed to come

:23:26.:23:33.

out ahead. What he has been trying to do is show up the lack of

:23:33.:23:37.

experience of Francois Hollande and go up to his spending plans. He

:23:37.:23:42.

said if he put them into office with than the debt for France would

:23:42.:23:49.

go through the roof. My impression is it has been very bad tempered. I

:23:49.:23:57.

do not think either candidate has seen off the other. Fabrice Muamba,

:23:57.:24:02.

the footballer who collapsed during a game in March, has attended his

:24:02.:24:07.

first game since his discharge from hospital. He returned to the Reebok

:24:07.:24:13.

Stadium to watch his team against Tottenham Hotspur. Our sports

:24:13.:24:18.

correspondent has this report. Barely six weeks ago, it would

:24:18.:24:23.

scarcely have seemed possible. Fabrice Muamba striding into Bolton

:24:23.:24:27.

into the most poignant of homecomings. He thanked the medical

:24:27.:24:33.

staff who had helped to save his life. Just before kick-off came the

:24:33.:24:39.

spine-tingling entrance. 47 days after that night, the emotion for

:24:39.:24:46.

the fans, his watching wife, but most of will for the man himself,

:24:47.:24:54.

was plain to see. Tears flowed as the stadium echoed to his name.

:24:54.:24:57.

Muamba seemed overwhelmed. His message to those who had supported

:24:57.:25:03.

him was plain and simple. Thank you from the bottom of my heart. Thank

:25:03.:25:10.

you for your support. Thank you to the whole country. The support has

:25:10.:25:17.

been overwhelming. I'm just grateful that I can walk again, I

:25:17.:25:23.

can do things normally again. A message will be, thank you. Muamba

:25:23.:25:28.

said he wished he was playing tonight. Instead he had to watch

:25:28.:25:35.

his team-mates struggle as Tottenham went in front. After the

:25:35.:25:40.

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