01/04/2016 BBC News at Ten


01/04/2016

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The Business Secretary visits Port Talbot to try to reassure steel

:00:00.:00:00.

workers, three days after they're told their plant is to be sold.

:00:00.:00:11.

Sajid Javid tells them Port Talbot has a future and there will be

:00:12.:00:14.

a resolution, but he's short on detail.

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The process has begun but I'm confident that,

:00:19.:00:20.

when that begins, with our involvement, we will see a process

:00:21.:00:22.

We have a special report from China which stands accused

:00:23.:00:31.

of selling its steel to the UK at well below what it

:00:32.:00:34.

We'll be asking whether the Government has misjudged our trading

:00:35.:00:38.

Delivery driver Junead Khan is found guilty of planning to kill US

:00:39.:00:46.

Millions of low-paid workers get a rise through the new national

:00:47.:00:53.

living wage but there are warnings of the effect on businesses.

:00:54.:00:58.

No regrets - we speak to the man who posed for a photo

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I want, if the worst does come to the worst,

:01:02.:01:06.

I want my family and my friends to know that I died how I lived.

:01:07.:01:14.

And England get into the swing of things before their T20 cricket

:01:15.:01:17.

final against the West Indies this weekend.

:01:18.:01:22.

Nico Rosberg just edges Lewis Hamilton in Bahrain,

:01:23.:01:25.

as Mercedes set the pace ahead of Sunday's Formula One Grand Prix.

:01:26.:01:52.

Three days after the steel crisis erupted, the Business Secretary

:01:53.:01:56.

Sajid Javid arrived at the plant in Port Talbot insisting that steel

:01:57.:02:00.

is vital to the future of UK industry.

:02:01.:02:03.

Mr Javid has been under fire for being in Australia at the time

:02:04.:02:07.

that its owners - Tata - announced that they wanted to sell

:02:08.:02:10.

He said the Government had been "engaged with Tata for weeks"

:02:11.:02:16.

He sought to reassure workers but declined to specify what help

:02:17.:02:20.

the Government is willing or able to offer.

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Our Wales correspondent Hywel Griffith sent this report

:02:26.:02:28.

Among furnace men and fitters, Sajid Javid arrived to feel the full

:02:29.:02:38.

heat of this crisis three days after it began.

:02:39.:02:43.

The Business Secretary was on the other side of the world

:02:44.:02:50.

when Tata announced the sale of its UK business.

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And no one was sent to speak to these workers in his place.

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He insists he had been talking to the company from the start,

:02:58.:03:01.

One thing that was new was talk afterwards about the timeframe

:03:02.:03:08.

of the sale, which I got concerned about and that is why I rushed back

:03:09.:03:12.

here, because talk of three or four weeks was not what I had in mind.

:03:13.:03:17.

These workers had hoped for detail, but they got none.

:03:18.:03:22.

Not at the moment, but it seems positive.

:03:23.:03:35.

The Government has already said no to full nationalisation,

:03:36.:03:38.

A private sale would be the answer to its prayers,

:03:39.:03:42.

So some form of supported sale with incentives to keep the business

:03:43.:03:48.

The alternative would be to allow it to fail -

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financially much cheaper, but politically it would come

:03:55.:03:57.

It is hard to overestimate what is at stake.

:03:58.:04:02.

Jobs here come with a ?30,000 starting salary.

:04:03.:04:06.

Nothing in this area can compete on the same scale.

:04:07.:04:10.

And yet people's horizons are broad, especially when it comes to looking

:04:11.:04:13.

at what is happening in other countries.

:04:14.:04:18.

Scott says his whole family is suffering because of the influx

:04:19.:04:21.

The third generation of his family to work here, his father

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is nearing retirement, his pension at risk.

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I don't think there is a future here for me, for my father,

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I don't think there is a future for anyone.

:04:36.:04:44.

This is a global trade war that is hotting up.

:04:45.:04:47.

Today, China announced a 46% tariff on some European steel imports.

:04:48.:04:52.

Some EU members want to raise the stakes.

:04:53.:04:55.

It's claimed Britain has blocked high tariffs

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The French are in favour of lifting this rule.

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And yet here we are, the UK standing in the way

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of a method to actually solve the problems we are facing today.

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For workers with jobs on the line, that does not sound fair.

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I have been involved, calling the first meeting of the EU

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Council on an emergency basis months ago.

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We have seen tariffs imposed much more quickly.

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The reality is that the UK has been a leader in getting tariffs imposed

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Meeting over, the Business Secretary will have taken home

:05:32.:05:41.

The pressure is on to make up for lost time.

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Despite disagreeing over tariffs, both the Government and unions

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are blaming cheap Chinese imports for the woes facing

:05:54.:05:57.

In 2013, the UK produced 12 million tonnes of steel.

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13 years ago, China exported just over 7 million tonnes of steel.

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Last year that jumped to 107 million tonnes.

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China has been accused of "dumping" its steel on European markets -

:06:16.:06:18.

meaning selling it not just cheaply, but at a loss.

:06:19.:06:23.

has been to the city seen as China's steel capital.

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No economy has ever risen so far and so fast.

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In just a few short decades, China has become the world's biggest

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In the boom times, every new mill, many backed with government money,

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Except now growth is slowing and China finds itself making more

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This plant alone employs almost as many people as the whole

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China's government admits it has a problem, but for local

:07:07.:07:12.

authorities, concern over jobs and social stability means

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there is huge pressure to keep those furnaces burning.

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But the workers starting the early shift this morning insist China

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"We make a good, competitive product", this man insists.

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The argument that subsidised, surplus steel is devouring British

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"We don't get any subsidies", this man insists.

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"In fact, our industry pays a lot of tax".

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In reality, though, the Chinese steel industry survives on large

:07:53.:07:55.

amounts of state support that even the government says

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And the UK says it does raise the issue of China's glut of cheap

:07:58.:08:05.

steel, although with closer diplomatic ties now the priority,

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critics say the British Prime Minister may be reluctant to push

:08:11.:08:14.

No one can accuse China of doing nothing.

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Unprofitable mills are being made to close.

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The trouble is, nothing like fast enough to help British workers out

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Let's speak to our Political Correspondent, Alex Forsyth,

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who's at Westminster for us this evening.

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It has been a difficult week for the steel industry and the Government

:08:52.:08:58.

and ministers are no closer to a resolution. Steely executives have

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been warning for months that the flood of steel places unsustainable

:09:02.:09:08.

pressure on the industry. The accusation is that the government

:09:09.:09:10.

failed to act when it could because it posed an EU plan which would have

:09:11.:09:14.

allowed higher tariffs on cheap imports from China, so critics say

:09:15.:09:18.

the Government prioritised trade relations with China over the UK

:09:19.:09:23.

steel industry. Ministers refused that, saying they did oppose

:09:24.:09:27.

wholesale change of the tariff system because it could have

:09:28.:09:31.

affected industries other than steel and pushed up prices, but they say

:09:32.:09:35.

they insisted on higher tariffs on some specific Chinese products. They

:09:36.:09:40.

are trying to show they are taking action internationally as well as

:09:41.:09:43.

domestic league. Senior Government sources have said the Prime Minister

:09:44.:09:47.

approached the Chinese president during a dinner at the White House

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last night to raise concerns about the industry. In truth there are

:09:54.:09:57.

limited levers the Government can poll because this is a global market

:09:58.:10:02.

and there is overcapacity. And yet ministers face pressure to find a

:10:03.:10:07.

solution in Port Talbot, but also widely across the UK for an industry

:10:08.:10:12.

they say is vital. But David Cameron has admitted tonight that that is a

:10:13.:10:15.

very difficult situation. An Islamist extremist has been found

:10:16.:10:18.

guilty of planning an attack Junead Khan was a delivery driver

:10:19.:10:21.

whose route took him past RAF Police said he'd planned to stage

:10:22.:10:25.

a car crash and to attack a soldier Both Khan and his uncle,

:10:26.:10:30.

Shazib Khan, were also convicted of preparing to join so-called

:10:31.:10:34.

Islamic State in Syria. Our Home Affairs Correspondent

:10:35.:10:36.

Daniel Sandford reports. The black flag of so-called

:10:37.:10:43.

Islamic State hanging on the wall behind him in his bedroom in Luton,

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this is Junead Khan, who was planning the first attack

:10:47.:10:48.

on US servicemen in the UK, and was being helped and advised

:10:49.:10:52.

by an IS recruiter in Syria. His intended targets,

:10:53.:10:58.

American airbases in East Anglia, His plan, to slaughter a US airman

:10:59.:11:02.

in an attack similar to the one His weapon, this knife

:11:03.:11:09.

he was trying to buy, His intention was to target a US

:11:10.:11:13.

military officer by staging He was then going to use

:11:14.:11:20.

a knife to attack that He had also researched quite

:11:21.:11:26.

extensively and got instructions As Junead Khan made his plans

:11:27.:11:31.

last summer, his friend from Luton, Abu Aziz, seen here on the left,

:11:32.:11:37.

was killed by the Americans in An IS leader and planner

:11:38.:11:41.

of attacks on the West, he was in a vehicle

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destroyed by a drone. This seems to have increased

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Junead Khan's determination. When police arrested him last July,

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his iPhone contained key evidence of his planned attack,

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including an online conversation with Junaid Hussain,

:11:56.:11:59.

an infamous IS recruiter Chatting on the encrypted social

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media app, Surespot, Junaid Hussain at first offered

:12:02.:12:10.

to send Junead Khan the home But Khan said he wanted to kill

:12:11.:12:13.

Americans so Hussain He then sent him instructions

:12:14.:12:17.

on how to make a bomb. When Junead Khan announced his

:12:18.:12:43.

intention to target US servicemen at airbases in Britain,

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Junaid Hussain, in Syria, Just over a week later,

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Junead Khan was arrested, and six weeks after that,

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Junaid Hussain was killed by an American drone strike,

:12:56.:12:59.

their plot abruptly terminated. Junaid Hussain, who came

:13:00.:13:05.

from Birmingham, had been one of IS's most prolific propagandists,

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which is why the Americans He wasn't like a single

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fighter with an AK-47 He had the potential,

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through his cyber efforts, to reach across the sea

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and to motivate, radicalise and inspire violence in foreign

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countries around the world. With two of his IS contacts dead

:13:28.:13:33.

from American drone strikes, Junead Khan now faces a long prison

:13:34.:13:36.

sentence for his part in plotting to kill US servicemen

:13:37.:13:40.

based in Britain. Daniel Sandford, BBC News,

:13:41.:13:41.

at Kingston Crown Court. A 16-year-old boy has been sentenced

:13:42.:13:50.

to nine years' imprisonment for killing a pupil

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at a school in Aberdeen. The victim, Bailey Gwynne,

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who was also 16, died after being stabbed in the heart

:13:56.:13:58.

at Cults Academy in October. The defendant - who can't be

:13:59.:14:02.

named for legal reasons - had denied murder, but was convicted

:14:03.:14:04.

of culpable homicide. The new National Living Wage

:14:05.:14:10.

has come into force, with workers aged over 25 now

:14:11.:14:12.

entitled to a minimum payment The Chancellor, George Osborne,

:14:13.:14:15.

said the measure would play a central role in moving Britain to

:14:16.:14:23.

what he called "a higher wage, lower tax and lower welfare

:14:24.:14:26.

economy". But businesses say

:14:27.:14:27.

they face higher costs. Our Economics Correspondent

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Andy Verity reports. If you work in a job like this

:14:30.:14:34.

on the minimum wage, you might well have a reason

:14:35.:14:37.

to smile to yourself today. If you are 25 or over,

:14:38.:14:39.

you just got a pay rise of more than 10%, four times as much

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as your better-paid colleagues. I'm trying to start saving

:14:44.:14:48.

for a house at the moment. I've got a little bit of savings

:14:49.:14:50.

but obviously that extra money per year will mean I'll be able

:14:51.:14:53.

to put a bit more away and hopefully get there sooner than

:14:54.:14:57.

I would otherwise. The living wage should cause

:14:58.:14:59.

a so-called ripple effect where employers lift the pay

:15:00.:15:02.

of workers on the next rung So 1.8 million people earning less

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than ?7.20 will get an instant pay rise but, over the coming year,

:15:06.:15:12.

2 million full-time workers can expect an average boost of ?860,

:15:13.:15:16.

while 2.4 million part-time workers It's going to help

:15:17.:15:22.

millions of people. So often in the past

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when the economy grows, And we were determined that this

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time it would be different, that everyone would benefit

:15:33.:15:37.

as the economy grows, and that's what you get

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when you have a modern, compassionate Conservative

:15:40.:15:41.

government on the side Most of those who gain are women

:15:42.:15:43.

and more than half work part-time. Many have partners

:15:44.:15:50.

earning a full-time wage. That means you get a different

:15:51.:15:53.

picture when you look at households. By the end of this Parliament,

:15:54.:15:57.

the benefits of the national living wage will actually be spread

:15:58.:16:00.

across all household incomes. The poorest households won't gain

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much because most in that bracket The biggest gain is to households

:16:05.:16:07.

with incomes not at the top Then look at this -

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four years from now, the cuts to in-work benefits

:16:13.:16:17.

that were postponed in the Autumn Statement

:16:18.:16:20.

will be back. For the poorest households

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and the whole of the bottom half, those cuts far outweigh any gains

:16:23.:16:25.

from the national living wage. While the national living wage

:16:26.:16:32.

is a welcome and bold policy move, it can't be said to

:16:33.:16:35.

offset welfare cuts. It's not of the same order

:16:36.:16:38.

of magnitude and it's much more spread across households,

:16:39.:16:41.

rather than concentrated on those with lower incomes,

:16:42.:16:43.

who are going to be hit A year ago, few well-paid

:16:44.:16:46.

workers would have bet on a Conservative Chancellor

:16:47.:16:51.

forcing their employer to dish out higher wages, a policy previously

:16:52.:16:54.

cherished by the left. Fewer still would have expected it

:16:55.:16:59.

to help most not the households at the bottom but

:17:00.:17:01.

those in the middle. The United Nations is warning

:17:02.:17:05.

of a deepening humanitarian crisis in Yemen, with more than 2 million

:17:06.:17:12.

people displaced from their homes and 80% of the population

:17:13.:17:16.

in need of aid. It comes a year after Saudi Arabia

:17:17.:17:20.

began a bombing campaign against rebel forces who had toppled

:17:21.:17:22.

the country's president - a campaign in which the British

:17:23.:17:25.

Government has admitted offering the Saudis military

:17:26.:17:28.

advice and training. Our Middle East correspondent

:17:29.:17:32.

Orla Guerin has sent this report It does contain some

:17:33.:17:35.

distressing images. The ancient city of Sanaa,

:17:36.:17:42.

cradled by mountains, where a year of war has

:17:43.:17:45.

cast a long shadow. This is ten-month-old Marwan,

:17:46.:17:50.

weakened by hunger. It's long been a threat

:17:51.:17:55.

to Yemen's children, but the United Nations says the risk

:17:56.:17:58.

of severe malnutrition has doubled And the threat of famine now looms

:17:59.:18:02.

over half the country. Here in the capital, the queue for

:18:03.:18:14.

aid on the World Food Programme. Prices have soared because

:18:15.:18:18.

of a Saudi blockade, a choke hold on a country that

:18:19.:18:20.

imports 90% of its food. The temperature is rising

:18:21.:18:24.

here and tempers are fraying. What people get when they come

:18:25.:18:29.

here is a food voucher. It's supposed to be enough to feed

:18:30.:18:31.

a family for a month, but many here are telling us

:18:32.:18:34.

they need a lot more help. One woman has just said

:18:35.:18:38.

she and her family, including her children,

:18:39.:18:40.

are living on tea and bread. And then there's this,

:18:41.:18:45.

the impact on Yemen's schools. More than 1000 are reported to have

:18:46.:18:49.

been damaged or destroyed The principal of this school tells

:18:50.:18:52.

us it was hit three times Half the classrooms were demolished,

:18:53.:19:00.

but no pupils were present The teachers carry

:19:01.:19:07.

on as best they can. But these ten-year-olds have already

:19:08.:19:15.

learned hard lessons "I'm scared they'll target

:19:16.:19:19.

our house," he says, "and our friends' houses,

:19:20.:19:30.

and the whole village." Even before the bombing

:19:31.:19:36.

began, Yemen was the Arab Some here believe it has been

:19:37.:19:39.

set back by decades. The United Nations says this

:19:40.:19:45.

is a forgotten conflict, partly because Yemenis can't

:19:46.:19:47.

easily flee to Europe. There has been precious little

:19:48.:19:53.

attention for victims An air strike hit his neighbourhood

:19:54.:19:56.

as he slept. "There was a burst of fire

:19:57.:20:07.

and I started screaming," he says. "My grandfather was killed,

:20:08.:20:11.

and two of my uncles. "By God's will, we will soon get

:20:12.:20:15.

revenge on the enemy." More peace talks are coming,

:20:16.:20:22.

but too late for Mohammed. He will carry the terrible scars

:20:23.:20:26.

of this war for President Jacob Zuma of South Africa

:20:27.:20:29.

has said he will abide by the ruling of the country's highest court

:20:30.:20:41.

that he should pay back some of the ?15 million of taxpayers'

:20:42.:20:44.

money that was spent He's been under intense

:20:45.:20:46.

pressure to step down after the court found he'd

:20:47.:20:50.

breached the constitution. Despite accepting the court's

:20:51.:20:54.

ruling, it's unclear how much money Sarah Young, a British crew member

:20:55.:20:56.

in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race,

:20:57.:21:04.

has died in an accident. The 40-year-old was washed

:21:05.:21:06.

into the sea by a wave as she tended to the mainsail aboard

:21:07.:21:09.

the IchorCoal boat. Organisers have paid tribute,

:21:10.:21:13.

saying she was an integral part The British man who posed

:21:14.:21:15.

for a photo next to a plane hijacker who was wearing

:21:16.:21:23.

a suspected suicide belt has been explaining why

:21:24.:21:24.

he did what he did. Ben Innes was one of the passengers

:21:25.:21:27.

onboard an Egypt Air flight He told the BBC he wanted to take

:21:28.:21:31.

a closer look at the belt to see if it was fake or real,

:21:32.:21:37.

and that he had no regrets, This is the image that

:21:38.:21:40.

shocked Ben Innes to fame, as the picture he hashtagged

:21:41.:21:46.

"best selfie ever" went Beside him Seif Eldin Mustafa,

:21:47.:21:48.

wearing what at the time When he approached the hijacker,

:21:49.:21:57.

six others were still being held hostage, prompting

:21:58.:22:02.

criticism from national newspapers. But he says asking for a picture

:22:03.:22:06.

was his attempt to influence a tense I wanted him to understand

:22:07.:22:10.

I wasn't a threat. I also wanted a closer

:22:11.:22:17.

look at this bomb. I have no expertise

:22:18.:22:20.

in that field but there might have been a tell-tale sign

:22:21.:22:23.

it was fake, or real. I also just thought,

:22:24.:22:26.

if the worst comes to the worst, I want my friends and family

:22:27.:22:29.

to know I died how I lived, What you say to some security

:22:30.:22:33.

specialists who say this was more sensible and you were putting other

:22:34.:22:42.

passengers who were still held All these experts

:22:43.:22:44.

and specialists, and also I say to all the keyboard

:22:45.:22:54.

warriors out there who have an opinion on the

:22:55.:22:57.

matter, that was the Those are the actions

:22:58.:22:59.

I took, and I in no way I have no blemishes upon my

:23:00.:23:02.

conscience about the actions I would do the exact same

:23:03.:23:06.

thing, the exact same Ben and everyone else on board

:23:07.:23:10.

the flight emerged safely He says the ordeal has not

:23:11.:23:18.

changed his attitude to flying, Police have praised a group

:23:19.:23:22.

of children who helped them As a police helicopter

:23:23.:23:32.

was trying to locate the men, the friends, who were out

:23:33.:23:38.

on an Easter egg hunt, formed an arrow on the ground

:23:39.:23:40.

showing the pilot which direction England's cricketers go

:23:41.:23:43.

into their T20 final against the West Indies

:23:44.:23:49.

in India this weekend finding themselves unlikely

:23:50.:23:51.

celebrities with local cricket fans. With the hosts beaten

:23:52.:23:56.

in the semi-finals, England's players have found their

:23:57.:23:58.

popularity on the rise, Inside three weeks in India,

:23:59.:24:00.

England's cricketers have travelled from world irrelevance

:24:01.:24:08.

to world finalists. Now, in a country where cricketers

:24:09.:24:12.

really matter, they suddenly have Jason Roy is very

:24:13.:24:16.

good, good chaser. Obviously we want to finish

:24:17.:24:30.

with a win in the final. The guys have been gaining

:24:31.:24:49.

confidence from personal performances and other people's

:24:50.:24:51.

performances within the team. Right now, Kolkata is a city

:24:52.:24:53.

processing a tragedy. The sudden collapse of a flyover

:24:54.:25:03.

here and the loss of life has naturally provoked

:25:04.:25:06.

grief and resentment. In these circumstances,

:25:07.:25:08.

it's often the role of cricket India's semifinal defeat came

:25:09.:25:10.

against cricket's West Indies all-rounder Dwayne Bravo

:25:11.:25:19.

has been leading the dance routine which has accompanied their route

:25:20.:25:28.

to the final, and he wants everyone Possibly, the President

:25:29.:25:31.

has been busy. At the start of this tournament,

:25:32.:25:40.

England lost to West Indies. Win the trophy, and they might just

:25:41.:25:43.

be as famous back home Well, it's a half-century

:25:44.:25:45.

since England's last That's all from us. Now it's time

:25:46.:25:56.

for the news where you are.

:25:57.:26:01.

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