27/05/2016 BBC News at Ten


27/05/2016

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Misleading, confusing and bogus - the verdict of an influential group

:00:00.:00:00.

of MPs on the claims made by politicians

:00:07.:00:09.

The Treasury Select Committee says the public is rightly fed up

:00:10.:00:15.

of the exaggerated arguments made by the Leave and Remain campaigns.

:00:16.:00:20.

What we've got is an arms race of claim and counterclaim.

:00:21.:00:23.

It's not just confusing the public, it's impoverishing

:00:24.:00:25.

But so far, little sign that the tone of the debate

:00:26.:00:30.

will change, despite the committee's scathing criticism.

:00:31.:00:32.

Barack Obama embraces a survivor of the Hiroshima atomic bomb,

:00:33.:00:38.

as he becomes the first sitting US President to visit the city.

:00:39.:00:44.

We're not bound by genetic code to repeat the mistakes of the past.

:00:45.:00:50.

Jailed - the driver who swerved into the path of an approaching car

:00:51.:01:01.

and left the two young girls inside it paralysed.

:01:02.:01:05.

The wife of Hollywood actor Johnny Depp obtains

:01:06.:01:08.

a restraining order against him after she accuses him of hitting her

:01:09.:01:10.

And teenage sensation Marcus Rashford becomes the youngest

:01:11.:01:21.

ever player to score on his England debut.

:01:22.:01:25.

And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News,

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Alastair Cook falls short of his 10,000 test runs,

:01:28.:01:30.

out for just 15 as England close day one of the second Test

:01:31.:01:33.

What's been called an arms race of ever more lurid claims

:01:34.:01:59.

and counterclaims about the benefits of leaving or staying in the EU

:02:00.:02:01.

has been strongly criticised by an influential group of MPs.

:02:02.:02:06.

The Treasury Select Committee says the public are thoroughly fed up

:02:07.:02:09.

of misleading and, at times, bogus claims,

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and that a few grains of truth accompany a mountain of exaggeration

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and unqualified assertion by politicians on both sides

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Here's our Economics Editor, Kamal Ahmed.

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The home you live in, your weekly shop, your monthly bills.

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Why are we sending ?10 billion a year

:02:30.:02:40.

net to Brussels, some of which is spent on Spanish bull-fighting?

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Common sense says they sell us more than we sell them.

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It builds up to a profound economic shock.

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Common-sense, facts, a threat to our livelihoods.

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Whether it's how much the UK supposedly pays to the EU

:02:53.:02:56.

every week or how much worse off we might

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European Union, today's highly critical report gets to the heart of

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We have concluded that there are too many

:03:06.:03:11.

misleading claims and counterclaims being made by campaigners in this

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What we really need is an amnesty on this arms race, and

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bringing the debate back to something the public can understand.

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It's not just misleading the public, it's impoverishing political debate.

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The committee pointed out two main figures it said were flawed.

:03:31.:03:39.

The first is the Leave campaign claim that ?350

:03:40.:03:41.

million a week is sent to the

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EU and that if Britain left the EU, that money could be sent on

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The committee described the claim is highly

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misleading, saying it did not take into account the rebate the UK

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The claim by those backing staying in

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the EU that three million jobs are dependent on EU trade

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and that those jobs could be at risk if the UK left the EU.

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The committee says this could give the public a mistaken impression.

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Their report makes it clear it hasn't seen evidence to

:04:14.:04:16.

Trying to get the voters' attention is not easy,

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and both sides make big claims to grab headlines.

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It doesn't appear that that will be changing any time soon.

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The Treasury Select Committee has been clear that our

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economic shock, causing job losses and price rises, is right, but they

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reserve their strong criticism for the Vote Leave campaign, calling

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their claims that Britain sends 350 million to the EU misleading.

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I don't think it is misleading to say

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that is the amount of money we are paying into the EU.

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Yes, you get half back, but it comes back with

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strings attached and all sorts of other issues with EU auditors.

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A group of politicians here at Westminster

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has accused another group of politicians, also here at

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Westminster, of peddling a blizzard of lurid claims.

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But wade through this report, and it becomes clear that

:05:18.:05:19.

the committee believes there are some argument in this

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controversial area that are more reliable than others.

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It says there are some grains of truth, if you know where

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For this man, some support from the committee, which says there

:05:28.:05:31.

could be a short-term economic shock if the UK leaves the EU.

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We are going to flatten our opponents.

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Leaving the EU could reduce red tape and lead to new trade deals.

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Those points might be reliable but the

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question is, are they being drowned out by politicians overplaying their

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Let's talk to our Political Correspondent, Alex Forsyth,

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Where does this leave voters? How are we to make sense of it all in

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all the claims can't be trusted? Both campaigns are trying to ram

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home their key messages. For the Leave campaign, it's about taking

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back control, as they see it, or public finances and borders and, for

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the Remain camp, it's about the economic risks to the UK. Both sides

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will push those messages, almost regardless of criticism of the

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figures they use. That leaves voters trying to pick through the rhetoric

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and find the facts, which are there but not always front and centre.

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There is a risk that all of this turns people off from this debate.

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There is another danger. Public trust in politics right now is low.

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If people feel they are being misled on this crucial issue, it might fuel

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disillusion and distrust in Westminster politics well beyond

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this campaign. If you want to find out more

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about the claims being made by both sides in the campaign,

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you can visit the Reality Check section of the BBC website

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at bbc.co.uk/realitycheck. Barack Obama has become

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the first sitting American president to visit Hiroshima,

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where a US atomic bomb killed at least 140,000 people

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at the end of World War Two. Mr Obama didn't apologise,

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but said the memory of what happened He stood shoulder to shoulder with

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the Japanese Prime Minister. After he laid a wreath at the city's

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memorial, he hugged one of the few Our Correspondent John Sudworth

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is in Hiroshima tonight. John, this has been

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a highly symbolic visit. For more than seven decades, this

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building has stood as a monument to the world's first atomic attack. It

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is, there has been the reconciliation. America and Japan

:07:58.:08:01.

are firm allies. But the two competing narratives about the

:08:02.:08:06.

rights and wrongs of what happened here have remained an unbridgeable

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gap until now. 71 years ago, a US President sent

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a single bomb to destroy Today, a holder of that

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same office came here for the first time, standing next

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to the Japanese Prime Minister On a bright, cloudless morning,

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death fell from the sky A flash of light and a wall of fire

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destroyed a city, and demonstrated that mankind possessed

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the means to destroy itself. It's impossible to deny,

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of course, the deep The huge media presence

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are here to see the leader of the only country ever to have

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used an atomic weapon paying his respects in Hiroshima,

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a city that has come to symbolise From the instant

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of the first blast... President Obama has made it clear,

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though, that he is not here to offer an apology

:09:18.:09:20.

for an act his predecessors have But for many survivors,

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recognition of their suffering Today, they got that in an image

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that will resonate across Japan. I said to my friend, "Look,

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beautiful, aeroplane looks As she pointed, the bomb exploded

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in the sky above her. She still suffers the effects

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of the serious burns today. What do you think about the visit

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by President Obama to Hiroshima? I was very happy to hear that,

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because that is one But, as always, a short distance

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from the President stands an officer carrying America's

:10:09.:10:17.

nuclear launch codes. It's a reminder of the reality,

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on a day strong on symbolism There is, of course, Fiona, an

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element of strategic calculation about all of this, the two leaders

:10:40.:10:44.

reaffirming their own nuclear alliance in a region beset with

:10:45.:10:52.

security concerns. A rising Chinese nuclear superpower, and emerging,

:10:53.:10:55.

fledgling nuclear North Korea. Despite this strong gesture of

:10:56.:11:01.

peace, the risks of nuclear mischief or miscalculation in to be rising.

:11:02.:11:06.

-- appear to be rising. A driving instructor who crashed his

:11:07.:11:08.

car in a road rage incident, leaving two young girls paralysed,

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has been jailed for Andrew Nay was seen laughing

:11:12.:11:13.

and smiling just moments before he swerved his car into the oncoming

:11:14.:11:17.

vehicle carrying the two girls, Our correspondent

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Sangita Myska reports. Last October, Andrew Nay

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was the lead off-road driving instructor and manager

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at Jaguar Land Rover. Tonight, Nay is behind bars

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because his dangerous driving left Five-year-old Katrina

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and eight-year-old Karlina Raiba were in their parents' car

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when it was hit by Nay. This is the footage from the camera

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mounted on the dashboard It captures them driving along

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the A509 in Northamptonshire. Nay, in his company

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Land Rover Discovery, swings out at speed,

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headlong into the family's path. Andrew Nay turned so fast into that

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junction because he was chasing and bullying another driver he'd

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come across earlier in his journey. Witnesses at this court case say

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that they saw him laughing and smiling just seconds

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before the crash. The girls both suffered

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severe spinal injuries. Their parents, too, sustained

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multiple broken bones. Throughout the last eight months,

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they've helped nurse their children. Asking lots of questions

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about everything. I will spend all my life to give

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them the best of care. This is probably one of the most

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tragic cases I've had to deal This will go on for years

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and will affect them for years. Those involved with the Raiba family

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describe their plight It's unclear at this stage

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whether Karlina or Katrina A brief look at some

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of the day's other news stories. The UN says it believes people

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are dying of starvation The city is under siege

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as government forces try to recapture it

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from Islamic State fighters. There are reports that

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residents trying to flee David Cameron says Britain will send

:13:34.:13:35.

another warship to bolster Libyan attempts to staunch the flow

:13:36.:13:41.

of migrants across Once its mission is approved

:13:42.:13:43.

by the UN, the Royal Navy ship will also target boats smuggling

:13:44.:13:46.

arms to so-called Islamic State fighters in Libya to support the new

:13:47.:13:49.

national unity government there. New tests on samples

:13:50.:13:55.

taken from competitors at the London Olympics

:13:56.:13:57.

suggest that 23 athletes More than 250 samples

:13:58.:14:02.

from the 2012 Games have been re-examined

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using new techniques. The athletes' identities

:14:06.:14:07.

have not been revealed. More than 100 leading scientists

:14:08.:14:11.

say the Rio Olympics should be moved or postponed

:14:12.:14:14.

because of the Zika virus outbreak, The group says new findings

:14:15.:14:18.

about the virus make it "unethical" In an open letter, they call

:14:19.:14:23.

on the World Health Organisation In America, the row over

:14:24.:14:27.

which bathrooms transgender students can use in schools

:14:28.:14:33.

continues to escalate. A 12th state has announced it's

:14:34.:14:37.

to sue the Obama administration after the White House told schools

:14:38.:14:41.

that transgender students should be allowed to use bathrooms based

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on the gender they believe The government move was in response

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to a law passed in North Carolina Aleem Maqbool reports

:14:47.:14:52.

from Fort Worth in Texas, which has become the latest

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transgender rights battleground. If you have male private

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parts, you should go

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to the boys' rest room. If you have female private

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parts, you should go

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to the girls' rest room. Parents at this meeting don't agree

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with the White House. They feel strongly that transgender

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school students should not be allowed to go

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to the bathroom of their choice. When officials here said schools had

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to allow that, many were outraged. If three girls are in the bathroom

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putting their lipstick on and all that kind of stuff

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and a trans...gender girl walks in then the three children that

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are talking about boys and putting

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on their lipstick have to walk out. And that infringes

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upon their freedom. I don't want to see any young man,

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15 or 16 years old, able to enter a girls' rest room.

:15:42.:15:45.

I can see that being a train wreck. this family took years to come

:15:46.:15:52.

to terms with the fact who was born male,

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identified as female. Ten-year-old Catherine,

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whose face we are not showing to protect her privacy,

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began the process of transition Do you feel any different to

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your friends? It changed a little bit

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during the first bit of school, but after that, it really

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went back to normal. Our daughter would love to be

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as discreet as possible, that the bathroom becomes something

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where, just like any of us, we don't think about,

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we just go, don't talk to anyone while we're in there,

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and come right back out and then we're done and we go

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about our lives. But some in positions of power

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clearly do think it matters. This man is leading an action

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by a growing number of states suing the Obama administration

:16:47.:16:49.

for telling schools transgender students can use bathrooms

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matching their gender identity. being able to go into girls' locker

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rooms and take a shower. I don't like the idea

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of boys being able to go I don't think it's good policy,

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but that's not my job. This is definitely a social change,

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and we are seeing them without without going

:17:10.:17:14.

through the proper process. The Attorney General insisted that

:17:15.:17:20.

when people look back he would be seen to be on the right

:17:21.:17:23.

side of history. But beyond the political back

:17:24.:17:30.

and forth are around 700,000 transgender

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Americans like Catherine The fear is that in an election

:17:33.:17:36.

year, this is one issue that is going to become

:17:37.:17:42.

all the more polarising, Aleem Maqbool, BBC News,

:17:43.:17:45.

in Fort Worth, Texas. A court in Los Angeles has ordered

:17:46.:17:52.

the actor Johnny Depp to keep away from his estranged wife,

:17:53.:17:56.

Amber Heard, after she The court was shown a picture

:17:57.:17:58.

of Ms Heard's face which she claims shows bruises inflicted by Depp

:17:59.:18:04.

after he allegedly threw a mobile Our North America Correspondent,

:18:05.:18:07.

Laura Bicker, sent this report. Johnny Depp and Amber Heard said

:18:08.:18:21.

their marriage was based on aid the connection, but now, after just 15

:18:22.:18:27.

months, it is over. And Amber Heard is not just filing for divorce, she

:18:28.:18:31.

is filing a restraining order. This was one of the photos given in

:18:32.:18:36.

evidence to the court. She claims it was taken after the actor through

:18:37.:18:39.

his mobile phone at her during a fight. She says he hit her and

:18:40.:18:43.

grabbed her face, and claims he was high and drunk at the time. Her

:18:44.:18:49.

sworn declaration states, I live in fear that Johnny will return to our

:18:50.:18:54.

house unannounced to terrorise me physically and emotionally. The

:18:55.:18:57.

Oscar-nominated actor, seen here at a charity event in Portugal, has

:18:58.:19:00.

been ordered to stay away from his wife. The couple's married life was

:19:01.:19:08.

mired in court appearances in Australia over a controversy that

:19:09.:19:13.

earned the nickname the war on terror is. Amber Heard's two dogs

:19:14.:19:16.

were staying at their holiday home on the Gold Coast, despite them not

:19:17.:19:22.

been declared disease-free. There are strict quarantine laws in the

:19:23.:19:25.

country. The couple eventually apologised. I am truly sorry that

:19:26.:19:29.

they were not declared. The dating Australia is important. Declare

:19:30.:19:38.

everything when you enter Australia -- protecting Australia is

:19:39.:19:44.

important. Johnny Depp's lawyer accused Amber Heard of filing the

:19:45.:19:47.

complaint in response to recent negative media attention. For a

:19:48.:19:53.

Hollywood couple who tried to shun the limelight, this is a very public

:19:54.:19:55.

break-up. Now, four weeks from today,

:19:56.:19:57.

we'll know the answer. Will the UK be staying in or leaving

:19:58.:19:59.

the European Union? All this week, we have been hearing

:20:00.:20:03.

people's views across the UK Tonight, we're focusing on England

:20:04.:20:06.

and Englishness. Our Home Editor, Mark Easton,

:20:07.:20:10.

reports from Knowsley on Merseyside. There's nowhere in Britain as white,

:20:11.:20:17.

English and Christian as Knowsley. Immigration has barely

:20:18.:20:22.

touched this area. Only 2% of residents were born

:20:23.:20:26.

outside the British Isles. But it's also the second most

:20:27.:20:28.

deprived neighbourhood in England, Experts have looked at all

:20:29.:20:31.

the numbers and concluded that this area should be among

:20:32.:20:40.

the most Eurosceptic I personally think we should

:20:41.:20:42.

stay in. The country is getting

:20:43.:20:49.

a bit too overpopulated. Pull up the drawbridge?

:20:50.:20:55.

Yeah, 100%, that's the word. I'm going to vote

:20:56.:21:00.

stay in. Really? Yes.

:21:01.:21:02.

Purely for security reasons. You will get a vote in a few weeks,

:21:03.:21:07.

which way do you think It's only a snapshot,

:21:08.:21:15.

but it does seem opinions are more nuanced than simple analysis

:21:16.:21:24.

of the polls suggests. The referendum issues

:21:25.:21:29.

are complicated and disputed, far removed from the realities

:21:30.:21:32.

of people struggling to get by in one of the poorest

:21:33.:21:37.

and least-educated communities How do you feel about

:21:38.:21:39.

the European Union referendum? Really?

:21:40.:21:44.

I don't know what that means. The polls suggest that places

:21:45.:21:50.

like this are more likely to want to leave the EU

:21:51.:21:52.

and there is clear anxiety about the perceived

:21:53.:21:55.

threat from outsiders. My opinion is, get all the English

:21:56.:22:00.

in here and get all the Polish out. the Polish get everything

:22:01.:22:05.

before we get them. There's more foreigners coming

:22:06.:22:09.

into our country and it's hard

:22:10.:22:11.

enough for us to get jobs, but they seem to be getting

:22:12.:22:13.

jobs thrown at them, where we can't get a job,

:22:14.:22:16.

like, in our own country. I wouldn't like to leave the EU,

:22:17.:22:19.

but what I'm saying is, The fear of change from being

:22:20.:22:24.

in the EU against the fear of change I wouldn't like to leave the EU,

:22:25.:22:34.

but what I'm saying is, English nationalism tends to mean

:22:35.:22:40.

support for the Leave campaign. It is easier to love

:22:41.:22:42.

England than the EU. But in The Bulldog pub down

:22:43.:22:45.

the road, again, it's not I think we're a small unit

:22:46.:22:47.

in the world. I'm not sure that being alone,

:22:48.:22:55.

we could fight anything. We're a small country,

:22:56.:23:01.

maybe in size of square footage We used to have a strong air force

:23:02.:23:09.

and a strong navy. But I'm not sure going out

:23:10.:23:17.

and staying in there is going to be that

:23:18.:23:19.

much difference, actually. Because it makes me feel

:23:20.:23:21.

comfortable. What the people of Knowsley

:23:22.:23:24.

seem to be telling us is that if they vote

:23:25.:23:28.

in the referendum, it won't be based on class or party allegiance,

:23:29.:23:31.

but on what makes them feel more secure, and the reason it is so hard

:23:32.:23:34.

to call is that they know

:23:35.:23:37.

both options carry risk. After much rumour -

:23:38.:23:40.

and some rancour - Jose Mourhino, the self

:23:41.:23:55.

styled "special one", He's signed a three-year

:23:56.:23:57.

contract as manager, believed to be worth

:23:58.:24:01.

?12 million a year, The Portuguese coach,

:24:02.:24:02.

who was sacked by Chelsea last year, said he was prepared

:24:03.:24:06.

for the scale of the job. Manchester United is one of these

:24:07.:24:08.

clubs where you need really to be prepared for it because it's

:24:09.:24:12.

what I used to call a giant club and giant clubs must be

:24:13.:24:16.

for the best managers, Teenage sensation Marcus Rashford

:24:17.:24:19.

became the youngest player ever to score on his England debut

:24:20.:24:29.

tonight, scoring with his very England were playing

:24:30.:24:32.

in a friendly ahead of the Euro Northern Ireland were also

:24:33.:24:35.

in action, as Joe Wilson reports. Three months ago, this young man

:24:36.:24:43.

could have walked past the camera It was late February

:24:44.:24:49.

when Marcus Rashford first played Now the full glare

:24:50.:24:52.

of an international. Where he feels utterly

:24:53.:24:56.

at ease is facing the goal 18 years, 209 days -

:24:57.:25:00.

that's Rushford's age. The youngest player to score

:25:01.:25:10.

in an England debut. Rashford's mum could imagine him

:25:11.:25:13.

making the final squad for France. Another striker, Daniel Sturridge,

:25:14.:25:16.

nursed an injury and wondered Where does Wayne Rooney fit

:25:17.:25:19.

into this England team, In the second half, he came

:25:20.:25:25.

on in an attacking role. Standing ovation for Rashford

:25:26.:25:34.

when he left the pitch. England later brought

:25:35.:25:38.

on Eric Dier in defence. He scored for Australia

:25:39.:25:40.

in his own net. Northern Ireland make

:25:41.:25:42.

extraordinary routine. It took just six minutes

:25:43.:25:51.

for Kyle Lafferty to It was 3-0 when Will Grigg

:25:52.:25:53.

scored his first international goal. Goals can quickly

:25:54.:25:59.

make you essential. Can England do without Marcus

:26:00.:26:03.

Rashford? Now on BBC One, it's time

:26:04.:26:11.

for the news where you are.

:26:12.:26:16.

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