Browse content similar to 10/01/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
Line | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
Tonight at Ten - we have more evidence of the intense | :00:00. | :00:08. | |
pressure on hospital A departments in England. | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
Figures released to the BBC show a 47% rise in the number of people | :00:13. | :00:16. | |
with mental health problems seeking help in accident and emergency. | :00:17. | :00:20. | |
We'll have a special report on the urgent measures | :00:21. | :00:22. | |
being taken in the community to try to tackle to problem. | :00:23. | :00:26. | |
And we'll have other figures on the number of patients facing | :00:27. | :00:29. | |
Jeremy Corbyn is accused by some of his own MPs | :00:30. | :00:36. | |
of causing confusion on Labour's policy on immigration. | :00:37. | :00:44. | |
We are not wedded to me free movement in the EU as a point of | :00:45. | :00:52. | |
principle, but I do not want to be misinterpreted. Nor do we rule it | :00:53. | :00:54. | |
out. Police in York name | :00:55. | :00:56. | |
a seven-year-old girl who died after being found seriously | :00:57. | :00:59. | |
injured yesterday afternoon. Tens of thousands of travellers | :01:00. | :01:00. | |
experience another day of disruption because of strikes | :01:01. | :01:02. | |
by Southern Railway, And we pay tribute to the journalist | :01:03. | :01:04. | |
who first reported the outbreak of the Second World War, | :01:05. | :01:08. | |
who has died at the age of 105. Coming up in Sportsday | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
on BBC News - we've had the first of the League Cup | :01:14. | :01:15. | |
semifinals, with Wayne Rooney given the chance to break | :01:16. | :01:18. | |
the Manchester United There has been a significant | :01:19. | :01:20. | |
increase in the number of people with mental | :01:21. | :01:44. | |
health problems asking to be seen at accident and emergency | :01:45. | :01:46. | |
departments in England. Figures from NHS Digital, | :01:47. | :01:50. | |
analysed for the BBC, show that in the year 2015-16, | :01:51. | :01:53. | |
there were over 165,000 psychiatric attendances at A | :01:54. | :01:57. | |
departments, a rise of 47% over And it includes a rise of 89% | :01:58. | :01:59. | |
in the number of children and young Doctors say the reality is even | :02:00. | :02:08. | |
worse than the figures suggest. Our social affairs correspondent | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
Alison Holt has the story, It's another day of unrelenting | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
demand in the Emergency Department of Birmingham's Queen Elizabeth | :02:18. | :02:24. | |
Hospital. Is there any movement | :02:25. | :02:27. | |
in terms of beds? Patients are lining up | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
on trolleys in the corridor, She's taken an overdose of some | :02:31. | :02:33. | |
prescribed medication... The psychiatric team, | :02:34. | :02:40. | |
based in the department, is dealing with a number of people | :02:41. | :02:46. | |
who have tried to take She had a follow-on plan, she'd | :02:47. | :02:49. | |
taken an overdose the last time. Among them, a woman | :02:50. | :02:53. | |
in her early 20s. Doctors have dealt with the physical | :02:54. | :02:55. | |
affects of the overdose, but the root cause is her history | :02:56. | :02:57. | |
of mental health problems. I took an overdose, I went | :02:58. | :03:00. | |
up to the train track. She is one of a rapidly increasing | :03:01. | :03:10. | |
number of patients arriving at A like this with psychiatric | :03:11. | :03:15. | |
difficulties - many are young. The voices are getting more intense, | :03:16. | :03:17. | |
wanting to harm myself. It's not attempts, it's | :03:18. | :03:19. | |
actually trying to do it. I'm not just doing it | :03:20. | :03:22. | |
as a cry for help. Is this the worst that | :03:23. | :03:24. | |
you've ever felt? I've never been this | :03:25. | :03:26. | |
bad before, I'm scared. In a busy A, even finding a room | :03:27. | :03:30. | |
for this conversation was a struggle - now, | :03:31. | :03:39. | |
this isn't the right place for her, You know, if we were to | :03:40. | :03:41. | |
discharge her from here, she would likely go out | :03:42. | :03:48. | |
there and try and do Was there any particular trigger why | :03:49. | :03:50. | |
you took the tablets? At this hospital, they see more | :03:51. | :03:54. | |
than 100 people a week facing a psychiatric crisis, | :03:55. | :03:59. | |
and the Mental Health Trust has set up a quiet unit nearby to assess | :04:00. | :04:01. | |
people away from the pressure. Its staff then search | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
for the psychiatric beds I'm trying to act upon this | :04:07. | :04:08. | |
as a matter of urgency for this lad because he doesn't sound | :04:09. | :04:17. | |
well at all. Nobody in a mental health crisis | :04:18. | :04:20. | |
should be in Accident and Emergency unless they've got | :04:21. | :04:22. | |
a physical health need. Our A, what I see, | :04:23. | :04:26. | |
are very, very busy, overstimulated places, and somebody | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
with a mental health issue, it's just not conducive at all to them, | :04:31. | :04:33. | |
to being in that environment. That's why in Birmingham, they've | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
set up this street triage team to intervene before people reach | :04:38. | :04:40. | |
the Emergency Department. The patient hearing voices, stating, | :04:41. | :04:51. | |
going to kill someone. With a police officer, paramedic | :04:52. | :04:53. | |
and psychiatric nurse on board, they respond to 999 calls | :04:54. | :04:55. | |
where there are mental Already this evening, | :04:56. | :04:58. | |
the man they're visiting has called His physical health is checked, | :04:59. | :05:08. | |
they listen to and assess him. Are you telling me that there | :05:09. | :05:11. | |
was these negative voices I think like there's | :05:12. | :05:14. | |
someone controlling me. It's kind of like, I'm | :05:15. | :05:17. | |
some kind of machine. After half an hour, it's agreed, | :05:18. | :05:21. | |
rather than going to A, he'll keep a community appointment | :05:22. | :05:24. | |
in the morning. I think the first step | :05:25. | :05:25. | |
is me asking for help, as well as being assured | :05:26. | :05:34. | |
that I will get the help. Over the last four, five weeks, | :05:35. | :05:39. | |
he's been going to A quite a lot. I think he's had six | :05:40. | :05:42. | |
admissions through A So we've come out tonight to try | :05:43. | :05:47. | |
and prevent that cycle. Night and day, the street | :05:48. | :05:52. | |
triage team is in demand, but here they believe it's making | :05:53. | :05:56. | |
a difference in getting We managed to reduce | :05:57. | :05:58. | |
the numbers of attendance to the A, but what you get, | :05:59. | :06:05. | |
you get high quality. You get mental health, | :06:06. | :06:08. | |
police forces and paramedics working in collaboration together to look | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
after one single patient. For many, A will remain | :06:14. | :06:15. | |
the first place they turn to, For many, A will remain | :06:16. | :06:22. | |
the first place they turn to. The challenge is to help people | :06:23. | :06:25. | |
who are vulnerable before When we look at the range of reasons | :06:26. | :06:37. | |
for these figures, what would you direct us to? It is a complicated | :06:38. | :06:43. | |
picture, but better recording and an increased awareness of mental health | :06:44. | :06:46. | |
issues generally is part of the picture. It does not explain the | :06:47. | :06:50. | |
significant increase. Campaigners say, if people are turning to A | :06:51. | :06:55. | |
when they are in crisis, or sometimes they are directed there by | :06:56. | :06:59. | |
professionals, then that is a sign, they say, that services in the | :07:00. | :07:02. | |
community are just not keeping up with demand, or they are not the | :07:03. | :07:07. | |
right services to keep up with the care which prevents them from | :07:08. | :07:10. | |
reaching that crisis point. Also, doctors say these statistics | :07:11. | :07:15. | |
underestimate the problem because they only show people who are | :07:16. | :07:18. | |
recorded by staff as having psychiatric reasons for being there | :07:19. | :07:21. | |
as the main reason. So, for instance, somebody turned up having | :07:22. | :07:25. | |
self harmed, although there would be mental health issues involved, it | :07:26. | :07:29. | |
would go in a different statistics and it would be recorded in another | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
way. Tonight, the Department of Health has said that the Prime | :07:34. | :07:37. | |
Minister has made it very clear that they are committed to improving | :07:38. | :07:42. | |
mental health care across the board, both in the NHS and in the | :07:43. | :07:45. | |
community, for people who need it. Another set of official NHS figures | :07:46. | :07:48. | |
seen by the BBC show that so far this year, | :07:49. | :07:51. | |
tens of thousands of patients in England have waited | :07:52. | :07:53. | |
hours on trolleys before This winter is proving one of | :07:54. | :07:55. | |
the busiest on record for accident But the Health Secretary, | :07:56. | :08:00. | |
Jeremy Hunt, has insisted that most of England's hospitals | :08:01. | :08:04. | |
are coping well. Our health editor, | :08:05. | :08:05. | |
Hugh Pym, has more details. A 92-year-old patient at one | :08:06. | :08:12. | |
hospital A unit today. been lying here so long, it just | :08:13. | :08:22. | |
hurts. An ageing population, one factor | :08:23. | :08:26. | |
behind rising patient demand. Here it's even more hectic | :08:27. | :08:29. | |
than usual with an astonishing 20% more patients than this | :08:30. | :08:31. | |
time last year. They're urging people | :08:32. | :08:33. | |
to stay away and seek care elsewhere if their health | :08:34. | :08:35. | |
problem isn't urgent. The beginning of January | :08:36. | :08:39. | |
is always a busy time, and it's much busier | :08:40. | :08:41. | |
than this time last year. I think we will make | :08:42. | :08:47. | |
it through the winter, but it is going to be really | :08:48. | :08:49. | |
hard for us. Since Christmas, the NHS has been | :08:50. | :08:51. | |
under immense pressure with some of the busiest ever | :08:52. | :08:55. | |
days in hospitals. Now, the BBC has obtained internal | :08:56. | :09:00. | |
NHS figures revealing the scale of the pressure and problems | :09:01. | :09:03. | |
in England last week, including numbers of patients lying | :09:04. | :09:05. | |
on trolleys for hours at a time The figures cover the seven-day | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
period ending yesterday morning and come from 131 hospital | :09:09. | :09:20. | |
trusts in England. They show that 485 people waited | :09:21. | :09:25. | |
longer than 12 hours on trolleys over that week, | :09:26. | :09:27. | |
whereas only 158 patients faced those long waits in the whole | :09:28. | :09:30. | |
of January last year. Last week, only one hospital trust | :09:31. | :09:37. | |
hit the target of assessing 95% And more than half of trusts | :09:38. | :09:43. | |
failed to see even 80%. The Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, | :09:44. | :09:49. | |
hinted yesterday the four-hour target might be changed to cover | :09:50. | :09:52. | |
urgent cases only. Are you going to explain to the | :09:53. | :09:59. | |
public what your intention is? Earlier, Mr Hunt said some A had | :10:00. | :10:07. | |
very serious problems but, according to service leaders, | :10:08. | :10:09. | |
most had coped better There were warnings, | :10:10. | :10:11. | |
though, from one expert Over the last 30 years we've reduced | :10:12. | :10:17. | |
the number of beds to about half and we've increased the number | :10:18. | :10:22. | |
of admissions to about double and so it's a sort of reaching | :10:23. | :10:25. | |
a crisis situation, I would say. The trolley wait data in Scotland, | :10:26. | :10:28. | |
Wales and Northern Ireland are not An NHS source said the figures | :10:29. | :10:31. | |
obtained by the BBC didn't cover all hospitals, | :10:32. | :10:34. | |
but there was unprecedented Pressure on social care services | :10:35. | :10:36. | |
and a shortage of mental health crisis care are among factors | :10:37. | :10:40. | |
stretching A services Jeremy Corbyn has been accused | :10:41. | :10:42. | |
by some of his own MPs of creating confusion after declaring that | :10:43. | :10:53. | |
Labour was "not wedded" to freedom of movement for EU citizens and then | :10:54. | :10:57. | |
adding that he wasn't The Labour leader insisted that | :10:58. | :10:59. | |
Labour DID understand voters' Earlier, Mr Corbyn had prompted | :11:00. | :11:02. | |
further criticism from his own side when he suggested that capping | :11:03. | :11:06. | |
earnings would be a way Our political editor, | :11:07. | :11:09. | |
Laura Kuenssberg, has more details. A welcome for him on the platform, | :11:10. | :11:19. | |
but will you welcome what was billed as his vision | :11:20. | :11:22. | |
for Britain after Brexit? Whether you voted to leave | :11:23. | :11:26. | |
or remain, everybody voted On the biggest question - | :11:27. | :11:28. | |
how many EU citizens can keep coming to Britain to move freely, | :11:29. | :11:37. | |
what was his verdict? We're not wedded to free movement | :11:38. | :11:39. | |
of the EU as a point of principle, but I don't want to be | :11:40. | :11:44. | |
misinterpreted, nor We'll demand that these | :11:45. | :11:46. | |
negotiations give us the power to intervene decisively, | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
to prevent workers from here or abroad being used | :11:50. | :11:51. | |
and exploited to undermine pay The original version of his speech | :11:52. | :11:54. | |
had suggested freedom of movement might be ditched, | :11:55. | :12:02. | |
but instead, he wants to tighten up rules at work that allow foreign | :12:03. | :12:05. | |
workers to be exploited. Does that mean that you would | :12:06. | :12:08. | |
like to see more or fewer people from other parts | :12:09. | :12:11. | |
of the European Union It probably means there would be | :12:12. | :12:13. | |
fewer, but I think we should also recognise that there is a massive | :12:14. | :12:19. | |
contribution made to our health service, education and manufacturing | :12:20. | :12:22. | |
industry by people from all over You say the word "probably be fewer" | :12:23. | :12:24. | |
people coming here, by how many? I can't put a figure on it | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
because we haven't yet seen the work Isn't this a question | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
of principle, though, really? About the kind of levels | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
that you're happy with? The principle has to be that | :12:40. | :12:41. | |
employers should not be allowed to tear up existing arrangements | :12:42. | :12:44. | |
in the construction industry We've asked you previously | :12:45. | :12:46. | |
whether or not you think the levels are too high and you said that | :12:47. | :12:50. | |
you don't think the levels are too My mind is quite clear | :12:51. | :12:53. | |
that we need to end We need to maintain a market access | :12:54. | :12:58. | |
within Europe and we need to ensure there are good relations | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
between all communities. But do you or do you not | :13:04. | :13:06. | |
want to end the wide principle I want us to have market | :13:07. | :13:09. | |
access in Europe. I want us to have trade | :13:10. | :13:13. | |
with Europe and let's... And that means continuing | :13:14. | :13:15. | |
with freedom of movement? Erm, let's see what comes out | :13:16. | :13:18. | |
of these negotiations. Mr Corbyn was in Peterborough, | :13:19. | :13:20. | |
a town whose face has been The kind of place where Labour MPs | :13:21. | :13:22. | |
worry their leader's approach Immigration has been | :13:23. | :13:26. | |
good for Peterborough, but the amount of immigration has | :13:27. | :13:29. | |
not been good for Peterborough. A lot of foreigners are quite nice, | :13:30. | :13:34. | |
but the island can't cope with them, I don't really understand | :13:35. | :13:37. | |
what their issues are. But Mr Corbyn hopes he might | :13:38. | :13:42. | |
have more appeal on how we earn our pounds and pence, | :13:43. | :13:46. | |
far from party policy yet, but income limits | :13:47. | :13:49. | |
could be on the way. I think you have to look | :13:50. | :13:54. | |
at each company and say - well, is it really right | :13:55. | :14:00. | |
that the chief executive should earn 100 or more times than those | :14:01. | :14:03. | |
who are actually doing the work that Either you do a cap or you look | :14:04. | :14:06. | |
at the levels of disparity After being expected | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
to change direction today, in the end, the Labour leader more | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
or less stayed on-the-spot. For his supporters, it's | :14:17. | :14:19. | |
sticking to principles that For many of his MPs, | :14:20. | :14:22. | |
it's stubbornness that means Police in York have named | :14:23. | :14:25. | |
a seven-year-old girl who died, after being found seriously injured | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
in a field yesterday afternoon. A teenage girl is being | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
questioned about her death. Our correspondent Danny Savage | :14:35. | :14:41. | |
reports from York. This is seven-year-old Katie Rough, | :14:42. | :14:46. | |
found with fatal injuries in a playing field in York | :14:47. | :14:48. | |
late yesterday afternoon. Her grandparents describe her | :14:49. | :14:51. | |
as their "darling princess". Friends came to leave flowers close | :14:52. | :14:57. | |
to where she was discovered today. She was a very close | :14:58. | :15:00. | |
friend to my daughter and a truly unique, | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
beautiful, little girl. I respect their family, | :15:05. | :15:06. | |
beautiful family. People living in this | :15:07. | :15:10. | |
small cul-de-sac tried to help Katie's mother, | :15:11. | :15:12. | |
who arrived just after A woman ran up the street - | :15:13. | :15:14. | |
it was obviously the mother of the daughter - she was shouting, | :15:15. | :15:21. | |
"Help, call for an ambulance." So I put my shoes on and went | :15:22. | :15:24. | |
to go up the alleyway. When I got half way up | :15:25. | :15:27. | |
and I could see a body lying in the field, but the police | :15:28. | :15:31. | |
were already there attending. Seven-year-old Katie died a short | :15:32. | :15:34. | |
time later in hospital. Tonight, police say a 15-year-old | :15:35. | :15:37. | |
girl, arrested in connection with what happened here, | :15:38. | :15:39. | |
is still in custody. They're appealing for anyone who saw | :15:40. | :15:43. | |
Katie Rough with an older girl, around here yesterday afternoon, | :15:44. | :15:49. | |
to contact them. In the past half hour, | :15:50. | :15:50. | |
a jury in Charleston, South Carolina, has condemned a man | :15:51. | :16:13. | |
to death for the racist killing of nine black men and woman | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
in a church shooting in June 2015. had told a sentencing | :16:17. | :16:24. | |
hearing that he felt he had The jury had an option | :16:25. | :16:30. | |
to sentence Roof to life imprisonment, but instead | :16:31. | :16:36. | |
chose the death penalty. The Democratic Unionist leader, | :16:37. | :16:38. | |
Arlene Foster, has said Northern Ireland is "undoubtedly" | :16:39. | :16:40. | |
heading for a period of direct The power-sharing Government is in | :16:41. | :16:42. | |
crisis following the resignation of Sinn Fein's Martin McGuiness | :16:43. | :16:45. | |
as Deputy First Minister. The main cause of the dispute | :16:46. | :16:48. | |
is the mishandling of an energy scheme which could cost the taxpayer | :16:49. | :16:50. | |
hundreds of millions of pounds. Our correspondent, Nicholas | :16:51. | :16:53. | |
Witchell, reports from Belfast. THE SPEAKER: The Secretary of State | :16:54. | :16:55. | |
for Northern Ireland. It all has echoes | :16:56. | :16:57. | |
of unhappier times. In the House of Commons, | :16:58. | :16:59. | |
a British minister was making Right honourable and honourable | :17:00. | :17:01. | |
members should be in no doubt, the situation we face | :17:02. | :17:04. | |
in Northern Ireland today is grave and the Government treats it | :17:05. | :17:07. | |
with the utmost seriousness. The situation to which he was | :17:08. | :17:09. | |
referring was the collapse of the power-sharing | :17:10. | :17:12. | |
Government at Stormont. A decade of broad consensus | :17:13. | :17:16. | |
between Republicans On the surface, it's | :17:17. | :17:17. | |
about a green energy scheme, the cost of which was found | :17:18. | :17:24. | |
to have been exorbitant. The scheme was originally overseen | :17:25. | :17:28. | |
by the Democratic Unionist leader and now former First | :17:29. | :17:40. | |
Minister, Arlene Foster. The major sticking point between us | :17:41. | :17:43. | |
over this last few weeks has been the fact that Sinn Fein would not | :17:44. | :17:46. | |
agree to the establishment of an inquiry until I stepped | :17:47. | :17:48. | |
aside as First Minister. For me, I felt to have done | :17:49. | :17:51. | |
so would have led to the conclusion that I was guilty of something | :17:52. | :17:54. | |
improper, which is not the case. Across in West Belfast the leader | :17:55. | :17:57. | |
of Sinn Fein, Gerry Adams, was issuing two warnings - | :17:58. | :18:00. | |
a return to direct rule from London would not be acceptable and neither | :18:01. | :18:02. | |
would a return to the same power-sharing arrangements | :18:03. | :18:05. | |
with the Democratic Unionists If the DUP think that they're | :18:06. | :18:08. | |
going to waltz out of Government or have an election and then waltz | :18:09. | :18:20. | |
back into Government on the same terms as caused | :18:21. | :18:22. | |
the collapse, then they'll have The politics of Northern Ireland can | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
seem pretty impenetrable from outside, but here's | :18:26. | :18:31. | |
the essential point - it took years to put together | :18:32. | :18:33. | |
a successful power-sharing That Government oversaw | :18:34. | :18:35. | |
peace and stability. There is uncertainty about how | :18:36. | :18:39. | |
to put it all back together. Nicholas Witchell, | :18:40. | :18:48. | |
BBC News, Belfast. Hundreds of thousands of commuters | :18:49. | :18:53. | |
in the south of England have struggled to get to and from work | :18:54. | :18:56. | |
today because of the latest strike The dispute, which has been | :18:57. | :18:59. | |
going on for nearly 10-months, The unions say they're trying | :19:00. | :19:03. | |
to protect the safety Our transport correspondent, | :19:04. | :19:06. | |
Richard Westcott, reports More than 2,200 Southern services | :19:07. | :19:09. | |
weren't running today. Platform 2 for the delayed | :19:10. | :19:22. | |
0747 Thameslink service. Their passengers were forced | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
to find other routes in. The whole situation seems | :19:28. | :19:29. | |
like a complete joke. I'd like to know that | :19:30. | :19:31. | |
when I get on the train, that I'm going to end up | :19:32. | :19:34. | |
at my destination at a certain time. Well, this is the queue just to get | :19:35. | :19:37. | |
into East Croydon station, all of these people are trying | :19:38. | :19:40. | |
to get to London, it's It snakes around a lot, | :19:41. | :19:43. | |
then actually goes down the side of the station, | :19:44. | :19:49. | |
probably about 100 meters For nearly a year, they've been | :19:50. | :19:52. | |
rowing about changes to the role Southern wants drivers to take over | :19:53. | :19:59. | |
closing the train doors. The unions say that | :20:00. | :20:03. | |
threatens safety and jobs. Southern says no-one's | :20:04. | :20:07. | |
losing their post and the safety This is The Body Shop's | :20:08. | :20:10. | |
new ?1 million lab in Croydon. They moved hundreds of staff | :20:11. | :20:22. | |
here last year because of the great train service, but Southern's | :20:23. | :20:25. | |
drivers aren't working overtime at the moment, | :20:26. | :20:28. | |
causing delays and cancellations It's having a devastating effect | :20:29. | :20:30. | |
on The Body Shop's staff. They're missing children's | :20:31. | :20:40. | |
birthdays, they can't arrange meetings, | :20:41. | :20:43. | |
they're having arguments at home. They're feeling stressed, | :20:44. | :20:44. | |
tired and irritable and there's a number of people saying every day, | :20:45. | :20:46. | |
from about 4.00pm, they're sitting getting more and more stressed | :20:47. | :20:49. | |
about whether they're going to get home, at all, or on time | :20:50. | :20:52. | |
for the commitment Back on board, several | :20:53. | :20:54. | |
commuters said this. I mean the Government need | :20:55. | :20:57. | |
to do something about it. So the BBC put the question | :20:58. | :20:59. | |
to the Minister. REPORTER: What are you, | :21:00. | :21:02. | |
as Transport Secretary, Don't you have a duty | :21:03. | :21:04. | |
to step in on behalf... The Government's engaged day | :21:05. | :21:07. | |
in and day out in trying to find a way to get this issued resolved, | :21:08. | :21:10. | |
and we'll carry on doing that. In Merseyside, unions are fighting | :21:11. | :21:18. | |
similar plans to bring It's Southern today, | :21:19. | :21:20. | |
but this issue threatens In just a few hours' time, | :21:21. | :21:23. | |
President Obama will deliver his farewell speech in Chicago - | :21:24. | :21:35. | |
the city where he claimed victory in the presidential | :21:36. | :21:37. | |
election eight years ago. But as his second term, | :21:38. | :21:45. | |
as the 44th President of the United States comes | :21:46. | :21:47. | |
to a close, how will In his second report, looking back | :21:48. | :21:50. | |
at Mr Obama's time in office, our North America editor, | :21:51. | :21:53. | |
Jon Sopel, looks at the international issues which have | :21:54. | :21:55. | |
defined the Obama presidency. There was always something upside | :21:56. | :21:57. | |
down about Barack Obama receiving the Nobel Peace Prize before he'd | :21:58. | :22:00. | |
really done anything as President. When he came to office, | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
one of the greatest strategic threats was Iran, a resurgent power | :22:05. | :22:08. | |
in the region, but more important than that was securing | :22:09. | :22:11. | |
a multi-national deal to curb An agreement struck, | :22:12. | :22:13. | |
despite fierce opposition When Benjamin Netanyahu came | :22:14. | :22:19. | |
to address the Congress, nearly two years ago, | :22:20. | :22:25. | |
there was fury in the White House. They were angry that an invitation | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
had been extended by Republican leaders and accepted | :22:30. | :22:32. | |
without the President knowing. But very soon someone much more | :22:33. | :22:39. | |
to the Israeli Prime Minister's liking will be occupying | :22:40. | :22:42. | |
the White House and the question the world is asking - | :22:43. | :22:44. | |
will the Iran nuclear deal survive For over a year, we've | :22:45. | :22:47. | |
been told that no deal His relationship with Netanyahu | :22:48. | :22:52. | |
was one of the lows, culminating in the US refusing | :22:53. | :23:02. | |
to veto a UN resolution critical of Israel's policy | :23:03. | :23:06. | |
of settlement building. The chemistry with the Russian | :23:07. | :23:10. | |
leader, Vladimir Putin, was no better - Crimea, | :23:11. | :23:12. | |
cyber espionage and Syria left The pledge at the start of his | :23:13. | :23:16. | |
presidency was all about disengaging from costly conflicts and bringing | :23:17. | :23:23. | |
the troops back home. In 2011, President Obama | :23:24. | :23:26. | |
achieved something the Bush administration did not, | :23:27. | :23:29. | |
the successful tracking down and raid to kill | :23:30. | :23:32. | |
Public Enemy Number One. The United States has | :23:33. | :23:36. | |
conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden, | :23:37. | :23:39. | |
the leader of Al-Qaeda. The raid and promise | :23:40. | :23:46. | |
of the Arab Spring would soon be replaced by a Middle East in flames | :23:47. | :23:51. | |
and the rise of so-called Islamic State, the fight against | :23:52. | :23:54. | |
which remains unfinished business. Arguably, the low point | :23:55. | :23:58. | |
for President Obama in the Middle East has been Syria | :23:59. | :24:01. | |
which has been a humanitarian catastrophe sparking the worst | :24:02. | :24:04. | |
refugee crisis since World War II and the President's failure to act | :24:05. | :24:09. | |
against President Assad, despite much huffing and puffing, | :24:10. | :24:13. | |
has come back to to haunt him. A red line for us is we start seeing | :24:14. | :24:19. | |
a whole bunch of chemical weapons I think it was a mistake not | :24:20. | :24:22. | |
to enforce the red line. When the United States says, | :24:23. | :24:29. | |
very clearly ,that there will be costs and consequences for a certain | :24:30. | :24:36. | |
action, I think it's important But I also wouldn't confuse that, | :24:37. | :24:38. | |
enforcing the chemical weapons red line, with the notion | :24:39. | :24:42. | |
that there was some interventionist Barack Obama's policy towards Syria | :24:43. | :24:44. | |
is very much like the country's embassy here in Washington DC, | :24:45. | :24:52. | |
an empty shell, newspapers piling up In the talks to bring | :24:53. | :24:56. | |
peace to the country, Barack Obama has flipped flopped | :24:57. | :25:00. | |
over whether to take military action, too slow to react | :25:01. | :25:07. | |
to the dangers of It's been a period in which American | :25:08. | :25:09. | |
influence has waned From one empty embassy | :25:10. | :25:14. | |
to another that has had This is the Cuban embassy | :25:15. | :25:21. | |
in north-west Washington. For over 50 years it had lain | :25:22. | :25:26. | |
derelict, a last legacy, In the warmth of a Caribbean island, | :25:27. | :25:30. | |
Barack Obama consigned the last piece of icy Cold War | :25:31. | :25:45. | |
legacy to history. Cuba had brought the world | :25:46. | :25:47. | |
to the edge of nuclear war, now diplomatic relations | :25:48. | :25:50. | |
are restored, an extraordinary He leaves office largely admired | :25:51. | :25:51. | |
and popular around the world, not least for his role in the global | :25:52. | :25:55. | |
climate change deal. He'd tried to carve out | :25:56. | :26:02. | |
a foreign policy that he saw as right for the times, | :26:03. | :26:06. | |
but as the Commander-in-Chief was given the traditional send-off, | :26:07. | :26:10. | |
in his own way was he as destructive to US power and influence | :26:11. | :26:15. | |
as his predecessor, George W Bush, and what would the Nobel Committee | :26:16. | :26:21. | |
make of him eight years on? There will be live coverage | :26:22. | :26:23. | |
of Barack Obama's farewell speech from Chicago at 2.00am on the BBC | :26:24. | :26:36. | |
News Channel. Sir David Clementi, a former deputy | :26:37. | :26:39. | |
governor of the Bank of England, is to be the next chairman | :26:40. | :26:43. | |
of the BBC. The appointment of Sir David | :26:44. | :26:45. | |
was announced after it was approved He faces the task of leading | :26:46. | :26:47. | |
a new Board to oversee how the BBC is run while the media watchdog, | :26:48. | :26:57. | |
Ofcom, takes over the Football's world governing body, | :26:58. | :27:01. | |
Fifa, has approved plans to expand The new format will be | :27:02. | :27:05. | |
introduced from 2026. The bulk of the additional slots | :27:06. | :27:10. | |
are likely to go to African Our Sports News correspondent, | :27:11. | :27:13. | |
Richard Conway, has been talking to Fifa's new boss, | :27:14. | :27:20. | |
Gianni Infantino. 16 more countries have the chance to | :27:21. | :27:38. | |
get their hands on the World Cup. Speaking to me today, the world | :27:39. | :27:43. | |
governing bodies president insisted in the face of much criticism it's | :27:44. | :27:47. | |
time for the sport to look beyond its traditional borders. | :27:48. | :27:53. | |
Football has now become a truly global game because many more | :27:54. | :27:56. | |
countries, many more teams, will have the chance to qualify, | :27:57. | :27:58. | |
so they will invest in developing football. | :27:59. | :28:00. | |
They will invest in developing elite football as well as | :28:01. | :28:02. | |
The growth of the World Cup will bring enormous extra revenue, | :28:03. | :28:13. | |
Fifa stand to make an additional ?500 million in profit in 2026, | :28:14. | :28:16. | |
But the man elected as Fifa president, partly on a pledge | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
to deliver a bigger competition, insists it's not | :28:21. | :28:22. | |
Well, it's not at all a money and power grab, it's | :28:23. | :28:26. | |
actually the opposite, it's a football decision. | :28:27. | :28:42. | |
So the way we presented it was - OK - we presented four formats, | :28:43. | :28:45. | |
every one of the four formats has advantages, in terms | :28:46. | :28:47. | |
of the financial situation, which means we are in a comfortable | :28:48. | :28:50. | |
situation to be able to take a decision simply based | :28:51. | :28:52. | |
Asia, where interest in football is booming, | :28:53. | :28:55. | |
and Africa stand to benefit the most when the extra 16 | :28:56. | :28:58. | |
There will be more slots too for European nations. | :28:59. | :29:01. | |
The Scottish FA welcomed today's decision, believing it will give | :29:02. | :29:03. | |
them and others a better chance of qualifying. | :29:04. | :29:08. | |
After a number of years, when Fifa was a by-word for corruption, | :29:09. | :29:11. | |
its new leadership is determined to assert itself. | :29:12. | :29:14. | |
Gianni Infantino's task is now to convince his critics a reformed | :29:15. | :29:23. | |
The former war correspondent, Clare Hollingworth, | :29:24. | :29:28. | |
who reported the outbreak of the Second World War, | :29:29. | :29:30. | |
She was the first journalist to report on the build-up of German | :29:31. | :29:39. | |
troops on the Polish border in 1939, and she went on to witness some | :29:40. | :29:42. | |
of the most significant events of the 20th Century. | :29:43. | :29:44. | |
Our world affairs editor, John Simpson, knew Clare | :29:45. | :29:46. | |
Hollingworth and he's been looking back at her life and achievements. | :29:47. | :29:50. | |
ARCHIVE: This is a national programme from London. | :29:51. | :29:53. | |
Germany has invaded Poland and has bombed many towns. | :29:54. | :29:57. | |
It was Clare Hollingworth's first story. | :29:58. | :30:02. | |
Three days earlier, she'd spotted the build up of German armour | :30:03. | :30:05. | |
I rode along a valley and there was tarpaulin up | :30:06. | :30:09. | |
to prevent you looking down into the valley. | :30:10. | :30:16. | |
Suddenly, a gust of wind blew the tarp away from the moorings. | :30:17. | :30:20. | |
I looked down into the valley and there were scores, | :30:21. | :30:22. | |
That set the pattern for her long career, scoop after scoop. | :30:23. | :30:34. | |
It was Clare who broke the news of Kim Philby's defection to Russia, | :30:35. | :30:37. | |
though her newspaper, the Guardian, fearing a libel suit, | :30:38. | :30:40. | |
In Vietnam, she was a fearless war correspondent. | :30:41. | :30:48. | |
I'm really passionately interested in war. | :30:49. | :30:51. | |
If one is passionately interested in war, one can't | :30:52. | :30:54. | |
Despite her bad eye sight and slight build, she was remarkably tough. | :30:55. | :31:00. | |
She used her auntie-ish appearance to great effect. | :31:01. | :31:07. | |
Once in East Berlin, she spotted a brand new Soviet Tank. | :31:08. | :31:11. | |
The crew had wandered off, so she clambered onto it and got | :31:12. | :31:14. | |
a look at the spedometer and petrol gauge. | :31:15. | :31:16. | |
The Russian soldiers came running back furious, | :31:17. | :31:21. | |
but she said innocently she was just trying to work out how | :31:22. | :31:24. | |
The next day, her paper led on the new tank's speed and range. | :31:25. | :31:29. | |
She led the way for all the tens of thousands of women journalists | :31:30. | :31:37. | |
who are now working all over the world and especially in wars. | :31:38. | :31:42. | |
I think she was almost fearless and absolutely | :31:43. | :31:43. | |
She remained a journalist into her 90s and last year, | :31:44. | :31:56. | |
in Hong Kong, where she lived, her friends celebrated | :31:57. | :31:58. | |
Clare Hollingworth had been a remarkable witness | :31:59. | :32:03. | |
The tributes today to journalist Clare Hollingworth, who's | :32:04. | :32:17. | |
This was meant to be the day that Jeremy Corbyn set out a clear | :32:18. | :32:25. | |
Labour policy on Brexit, I'll be asking one of his | :32:26. | :32:27. | |
closest lieutenants why it was such a shambles. | :32:28. | :32:30. | |
Here, on BBC One, it's time for the news where you are. | :32:31. | :32:33. |