23/03/2017 BBC News at Ten


23/03/2017

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Tonight at Ten, police have named the man

:00:00.:00:00.

who carried out the terror attack at Westminster.

:00:00.:00:09.

He was 52-year-old Khalid Masood, a British-born man who'd been living

:00:10.:00:12.

The Islamic State group say he was one of their soldiers.

:00:13.:00:18.

Overnight there were raids in Birmingham,

:00:19.:00:19.

Eight people have been arrested so far.

:00:20.:00:30.

These were some of the scenes inside Parliament yesterday,

:00:31.:00:36.

But in the Commons today, a defiant message.

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We are not afraid, and our resolve will never waver

:00:40.:00:42.

Among the victims was PC Keith Palmer,

:00:43.:00:46.

One of those who tried to save him was a former soldier.

:00:47.:00:56.

When I seen the guy enter the gate, with two knives

:00:57.:00:59.

in the air, attacking, that's the decision was made.

:01:00.:01:06.

in the air, attacking, that's when the decision was made.

:01:07.:01:08.

There were two other deaths - Kurt Cochran was in London

:01:09.:01:13.

celebrating his 25th wedding anniversary.

:01:14.:01:14.

And Aysha Frade was a teacher on her way to pick up her children.

:01:15.:01:20.

Tonight there is news of a another victim.

:01:21.:01:24.

And in Central London tonight, a vigil attended by thousands

:01:25.:01:27.

to remember all victims of the Westminster attack.

:01:28.:01:37.

And we're taking a look at how the developments are being reported in

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the papers. One of the most extensive police

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investigations of recent years has made swift progress today,

:01:54.:01:57.

following the terror attack The attacker has been identified

:01:58.:01:59.

and the Islamic State group has said The attacker was named

:02:00.:02:17.

as Khalid Masood, He was 52, and lived

:02:18.:02:19.

in the West Midlands. He had come to the attention

:02:20.:02:23.

of the intelligence There have been eight arrests so far

:02:24.:02:25.

- five men and three women - Tributes have been paid to those

:02:26.:02:30.

who lost their lives, still in hospital.

:02:31.:02:33.

Five are critically ill. Tonight, we'll have the latest

:02:34.:02:39.

on the police investigation, and we'll hear from some of those

:02:40.:02:41.

caught up in yesterday's events. First, we join our

:02:42.:02:44.

Special Correspondent, Well the police have moved back from

:02:45.:02:52.

the flat where they made arrests overnight. Yesterday we saw the face

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of the attacker, today we know his name, Khalid Masood. He was on the

:02:58.:03:02.

radar. His name was known to the police and to MI5 but they said that

:03:03.:03:07.

they had no information he was planning a terrorist attack, showing

:03:08.:03:09.

just how difficult it is for them to stop this sort of thing. It has been

:03:10.:03:15.

a fast-moving day. Arrests have been made, most of them made here in

:03:16.:03:19.

Birmingham. With a car and a knife he brought

:03:20.:03:25.

terror to Parliament. He is Khalid Masood, a British-born attacker,

:03:26.:03:30.

known to the police with a 20-year criminal record, although not for

:03:31.:03:33.

terrorism. The 52-year-old, responsible for the murder of a

:03:34.:03:38.

policeman, a mother on her way to collect her children, a tourist, and

:03:39.:03:44.

a pensioner. Today, on their knees, the police,

:03:45.:03:49.

slowly, met I can Clarence Housely, searching for evidence. On the same

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ground where one of their own lay, just a day ago.

:03:54.:03:58.

As they searched outside Parliament, just metres away inside, the Prime

:03:59.:04:01.

Minister spoke. What I can confirm, is that the man

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was British-born and that some years ago he was once investigated by MI5

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in relation to concerns about violent extremism. He was a

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peripheral figure. The case is historic. He was not part of the

:04:17.:04:22.

current intelligence picture. There was no prior intelligence of his

:04:23.:04:27.

intent or of the plot. Intensive investigations continue.

:04:28.:04:30.

So what more is known about Khalid Masood? He was born in Kent, he was

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most recently living in the West Midlands. He had a range of previous

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convictions including GB H, possession of offensive weapons and

:04:43.:04:46.

public order offences, the last conviction in 2003 for possession of

:04:47.:04:51.

a knife. He was known by a number of aliases and Khalid Masood is not

:04:52.:04:54.

believed to be the name he was born with. So they are determined to find

:04:55.:04:59.

out everything that they can about the man who murdered PC Keith Palmer

:05:00.:05:03.

in the shadow of Bill Clinton Ben and ran over those just walking on

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Westminster Bridge. Not just routine police work, this time, it's

:05:09.:05:11.

personal. It is still our belief, which

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continues to be borne out by the investigation, that this attacker

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acted alone and was inspired by international terrorism. To be

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explicit at this stage we have no specific information about further

:05:25.:05:27.

threats to the public. The police's attention on

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Birmingham, overnight in the Ladywood area, the heavily armed

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officers searched a flat. The neighbours said it was like a scene

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from a film. It was like a war, a war down the

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streets. Like something you see only in movies. I saw it behind my

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windows on the street. It was very frightening. It was like, you know,

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what the hell is happening here? Another flat in the Winsome Green

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area of the city was raided. Neighbours said that they thought

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that Khalid Masood lived there recently. It is known that the car

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he turned into a weapon was a rental car that he hired in Birmingham here

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at Enterprice Cars. With the attacker dead, the focus is on his

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friends and family, whether they knew about his motivations, his

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intentions, whether he had help with the attack on Parliament. The police

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have made arrests in a number of different locations. Three

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properties were searched in Birmingham and seven people

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arrested. One woman was arrested in East London. There have been

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searches in Carmarthenshire, Brighton and south-east London. The

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eight arrested on suspicion of the preparation of Terrorist Acts. At a

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house in Luton where it is believed that Khalid Masood lived a few years

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ago, neighbours described him as a house proud family man.

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As far as I'm aware he had two children at the time that he was

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here. They appeared to be primary schoolchildren. He had a people

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carrier, he was loading the children into the people carrier with child

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seats. But today he was described

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differently by the Islamic State. Without providing evidence they said

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he was one of their soldiers. The police have been tracking Khalid

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Masood's movements, the man who got into a car and caused terror in

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Our Home Affairs Correspondent, Daniel Sandford,

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We mentioned the fact that the investigation is making swift

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progress. What is your assessment tonight? It is developing fast. We

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believe that the police visited a hotel in Brighton where they are

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looking at the fact that Khalid Masood may have spent his last few

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nights there. That is obviously an important part of the investigation.

:07:58.:08:02.

We believe that Khalid Masood's partner was arrested in Stratford in

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East London, so clearly she is possibly going to be an important

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source of information for the police but at the same time, these

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fast-movements, the developments in terms of the investigation are

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marred by tragedy and the news tonight that this 75-year-old man

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who was being maintained on life support in a London hospital has in

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fact died after life support was withdrawn. As I understand it he has

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relatives overseas it had taken time to contact them. But the life

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support has now been withdrawn. This is an investigation, which, as often

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happens with the counter-terrorism investigations, that they expand

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outwards. Eight people are in custody, each could develop leads,

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so the investigation is still really at early stages. One thing I should

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mention it is almost certain that Khalid Masood is not the birth name

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of the man who actually carried out this attack.

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Thank you very much, Daniel Sandford.

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Members of the House of Commons stood in silence today,

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to remember those who died yesterday,

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including PC Keith Palmer, who lost his life defending

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parliament and those who work there.

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He'd been a police officer for 15 years.

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The Prime Minister said he was "every inch a hero",

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and his actions would never be forgotten.

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Our Home Editor, Mark Easton, reports on the loss

:09:30.:09:31.

At 9:33am this morning, a minute's silence for PC Keith Palmer.

:09:32.:09:35.

48 years old, a husband and a father, who went to work

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Boxing instructor and former soldier Tony Davies saw the knife attack

:09:41.:09:50.

as he left a function at the Houses of Parliament yesterday afternoon,

:09:51.:09:53.

and immediately ran to Keith Palmer's aid.

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He brandished two knives, I had seen, attacking

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That's the decision I took to then leap the fence and try and give

:10:06.:10:15.

Yes, but it was a split-second decision and people

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Tony Davies was once in the same army regiment as Lee Rigby,

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the Fusilier stabbed to death in a terrorist attack in 2013.

:10:30.:10:36.

He remembers how no-one went to his colleague's aid that day

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and thinks that is part of the reason why he ran

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I was the first person to approach Keith and I noticed the head

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wound and I am shouting, "medic, get an ambulance."

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The biggest wound was in his rib cage.

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I tried to stem the blood flow with my rain jacket.

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I checked his pulse, to make sure he was breathing.

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I said, "Come on, Keith, stay with us, son, stay with us."

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I'm sure the professionals who were there on the scene

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He's being called a hero, some are saying he should be given

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How do you feel about the man you tried to save?

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Well, not a normal guy, he was protecting and sort

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of being an adviser on one of our most historic assets of this

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great nation and he is expecting just to do his normal

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daily shift and go home to have his tea with his family.

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A lot of people would regard what you did yesterday as quite

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Please, I don't want anyone to feel that.

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One of the core values in the army is selfless commitment.

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Maybe I showed a bit of that yesterday but just...

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It was frustrating more than anything that Keith

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Police Constable Keith Palmer symbolises the selfless public

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service and sacrifice vital to a civilised society.

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He was unarmed, guarding the epicentre of our democracy

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and epitomising the delicate balance between our security

:12:37.:12:38.

Two other victims of yesterday's attack have been named.

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Aysha Frade lived in London with her husband and

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And Kurt Cochrane, an American citizen,

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was in London with his wife to celebrate their 25th anniversary.

:13:02.:13:04.

Some 40 people from 11 different countries were injured,

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Sarah Campbell reports on the victims.

:13:07.:13:15.

A mother on the school run, mown down in broad daylight.

:13:16.:13:18.

Aysha Frade was 43 years old and leaves behind a husband

:13:19.:13:20.

Friends and neighbours have been paying tribute to her.

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She was just a lovely person with two lovely children.

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You leave your kids, go to school, and then to pick them up,

:13:30.:13:44.

She worked at a college near Westminster Bridge

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and was on her way to pick up her children when

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Helpful, supportive, smiling, always willing to help out

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with whatever the challenges and demands that teaching staff

:13:58.:14:01.

Aysha's mother was Spanish and today she was remembered by people

:14:02.:14:07.

Her family are understood to be travelling to Britain.

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In London, celebrating their 25th wedding anniversary,

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Melissa and Kurt Cochran from Utah in the United States.

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They were due to fly home today but Kurt was killed and Melissa

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President Trump described Kurt Cochran as a great American.

:14:24.:14:30.

His family said they are heartbroken.

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The couple's next-door neighbour said Kurt was friends with everyone.

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This is going to be a sad, tough time for everyone

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I think of Melissa and what she will have to face in the next little

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while and I'm sure the neighbourhood will gather around her and help

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A 75-year-old man who had been in hospital following the attack,

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The people who were injured came from 11 different countries

:14:59.:15:06.

including the United States, China, France and Germany.

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They were taken from Westminster to hospitals across London,

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Undergoing treatment for a fractured leg is 19-year-old Travis Frain.

:15:11.:15:17.

He was with fellow students on a field trip to Parliament

:15:18.:15:20.

He was pictured as emergency crews stretchered him away from the scene.

:15:21.:15:27.

Waiting for news inside the locked down parliament building

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Waiting for news inside the locked down Parliament building

:15:38.:15:39.

was his tutor from Edge Hill University.

:15:40.:15:40.

She told me today that Travis is doing well.

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Lots of other messages from other students wanting to know how he is.

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Clearly, he's not well, but he's dealing with it and he's

:15:48.:15:50.

Another school trip caught up in the chaos, three French students

:15:51.:15:57.

from this school in Brittany were injured, two of them

:15:58.:16:00.

were reported to have suffered serious fractures.

:16:01.:16:04.

Romanian officials say this woman, Andreea Cristea,

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who fell into the Thames, has undergone surgery to treat

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Her boyfriend sustained a broken foot.

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They had been celebrating her birthday.

:16:16.:16:17.

Several people remain in hospital including two police officers

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This was an attack in London, but its effects are being

:16:21.:16:25.

The Prime Minister has visited some of those

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Many were taken to St Mary's in Paddington,

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Our Health Editor, Hugh Pym, is there with the latest.

:16:41.:16:52.

What are the officials they are saying about the condition of some

:16:53.:17:00.

people being treated? It seems that 20 patients are still being treated

:17:01.:17:04.

for a range of injuries at the in central London. The largest single

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group is here at St Mary's in Paddington. Others are in Chelsea

:17:11.:17:17.

and Westminster and Kings College Hospital. As of this morning, seven

:17:18.:17:22.

were said to be in a critical condition. We were not told anything

:17:23.:17:29.

else. But now sadly it is six, as one of them died this evening. We

:17:30.:17:34.

don't know precisely which hospitals those six-hour in. We know they are

:17:35.:17:40.

critically ill as of this evening. In total, 29 people needed hospital

:17:41.:17:45.

treatment. Some of them were discharged today. As we have been

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hearing, they were from several nationalities. 12 of them were

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British. And of those, three were police officers who had been to an

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awards ceremony, were crossing Westminster Bridge yesterday

:17:59.:18:02.

afternoon and got caught up in the attack as the car ploughed through

:18:03.:18:06.

people on the bridge. All those three, two are said to be in a

:18:07.:18:09.

serious condition. Thank you. At Westminster, Home Secretary Amber

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Rudd has told the BBC that it would be wrong to see yesterday's

:18:13.:18:14.

attack as a failure She's spoke as members

:18:15.:18:17.

of parliament returned to work, where they heard the Prime Minister

:18:18.:18:21.

declare that they would never waver There are new images to light of the

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moment the Prime Minister was rushed from Parliament when the attack

:18:35.:18:35.

happened. Our Political Editor,

:18:36.:18:35.

Laura Kuennsberg, reports on the way parliament has responded

:18:36.:18:38.

to the attack. In the car, the Prime Minister's

:18:39.:18:40.

bodyguards hurrying her to safety. When what was really

:18:41.:18:43.

happening just wasn't clear. It was anything

:18:44.:18:51.

but just another day. This morning, Westminster

:18:52.:18:54.

a crime scene. But Parliament today

:18:55.:18:58.

was determined its traditions would The Speaker's daily

:18:59.:19:01.

procession, arcane as ever. MPs cramming in where they had been

:19:02.:19:12.

locked down for hours. Yet first, to show

:19:13.:19:20.

respect with silence. But yards from yesterday's escape,

:19:21.:19:23.

the Prime Minister's stood Beyond these walls today,

:19:24.:19:35.

in scenes repeated in towns and cities across the country,

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millions of people are going about their days and getting

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on with their lives. The streets are as busy as ever,

:19:43.:19:46.

the offices full, the coffee As I speak, millions will be

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boarding trains and aeroplanes to travel to London and to see

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for themselves the It is in these actions,

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millions of acts of normality, that we find the best response

:19:57.:20:03.

to terrorism, a response that denies our enemies their victory,

:20:04.:20:07.

that refuses to let them win, MPs queued to speak to mark

:20:08.:20:11.

the sacrifice of PC Palmer, killed trying to stop

:20:12.:20:21.

Khalid Masood getting in. Listening, the MP who tried

:20:22.:20:24.

for minutes to keep him alive, as one of the officer's friends,

:20:25.:20:27.

now a member of this He was a strong professional public

:20:28.:20:32.

servant, and it was a delight to meet him here again only a few

:20:33.:20:43.

months after being elected. Argument normally

:20:44.:20:48.

fills the air here. It behoves us all not to rush

:20:49.:20:50.

to judgment but to wait for the police to establish

:20:51.:20:57.

the facts, to stay united in our communities and not allow

:20:58.:21:01.

fear or the voices of hatred No terrorist outrage,

:21:02.:21:04.

no terrorist outrage is representative of any faith

:21:05.:21:14.

or of any faith community, and we recommit ourselves

:21:15.:21:19.

to strengthening the bonds It has been little

:21:20.:21:21.

short of a miracle that over the course

:21:22.:21:29.

of the last few years we have

:21:30.:21:30.

escaped so lightly. We must not allow, in the coming

:21:31.:21:36.

days and weeks, anyone to try and divide our country on the basis

:21:37.:21:39.

of faith and nationality We always know that the police keep

:21:40.:21:41.

us safe but yesterday in the most shocking of ways we saw how

:21:42.:21:47.

true that really is. The Muslim community itself have got

:21:48.:21:54.

to root out this cancer, they've got to stand up

:21:55.:22:00.

and be counted, and ensure that if they do know

:22:01.:22:03.

people who are radicalised, But the Home Secretary

:22:04.:22:05.

urged caution before pointing -- against pointing the finger of

:22:06.:22:10.

blame. Of course there will be people

:22:11.:22:17.

who try to sow discord, but what I'm seeing so far

:22:18.:22:20.

is community leaders and people coming forward,

:22:21.:22:22.

trying to head that off immediately by saying,

:22:23.:22:24.

we will not be bowed by this. MI5 did know of this man

:22:25.:22:27.

and decided not to track him, that looks like an

:22:28.:22:30.

intelligence failure. That would be the wrong

:22:31.:22:33.

judgment to make. I'm confident that as we get more

:22:34.:22:37.

information, and I can't be drawn any further at the moment,

:22:38.:22:41.

that we will learn more and take comfort from the information

:22:42.:22:44.

that we have and the work that You are right, one got through,

:22:45.:22:47.

there may be lessons to be learned. But I want people to know

:22:48.:22:54.

that we don't just have a programme We have a programme that enters

:22:55.:22:57.

into communities much earlier on to safeguard people

:22:58.:23:00.

from becoming radicalised. For all its usual conflicts,

:23:01.:23:07.

here today there is almost In the main, politicians with one

:23:08.:23:10.

thought, to be here, But as the reality of exactly

:23:11.:23:16.

what happened yesterday begins to emerge, there is,

:23:17.:23:22.

creeping in, a deep unease. We understand it was one

:23:23.:23:29.

of the Defence Secretary's bodyguards who shot

:23:30.:23:32.

and stopped Masood, not Many wonder what more

:23:33.:23:34.

could have gone wrong. Yet for any Government,

:23:35.:23:39.

combining freedom and safety is perhaps the hardest of balances

:23:40.:23:43.

to get right. Laura Kuennsberg, BBC

:23:44.:23:47.

News, Westminster. Ever since the July 7th

:23:48.:23:51.

bombings in London in 2005, counter-terrorism age

:23:52.:23:55.

ncies have worked hard to improve their capacity

:23:56.:23:58.

to uncover major plots But the threat posed

:23:59.:24:00.

by lone operators avoiding sophisticated methods,

:24:01.:24:06.

is far more difficult to counter. Our Security Correspondent,

:24:07.:24:07.

Gordon Corera, looks at the questions facing

:24:08.:24:09.

the intelligence agencies. Tonight, questions

:24:10.:24:15.

about surveillance. Khalid Masood, the Prime Minister

:24:16.:24:18.

said, did come cross But he was not being

:24:19.:24:22.

watched at the time he That has led some to

:24:23.:24:27.

question whether more After the July 7th

:24:28.:24:33.

bombings in 2005, it emerged some of the men had,

:24:34.:24:40.

like Masood, cropped up on the periphery

:24:41.:24:43.

of an MI5 investigation. And the same was true

:24:44.:24:45.

of those responsible for the killing of

:24:46.:24:47.

Lee Rigby at Woolwich. The security services

:24:48.:24:51.

and their colleagues in the police do a magnificent job,

:24:52.:24:53.

and the intelligence services altogether know a great deal

:24:54.:24:55.

about what's going on. But there will always be

:24:56.:24:59.

the possibility to that One problem for the

:25:00.:25:01.

authorities is scale. At the moment there are around 3000

:25:02.:25:08.

people suspected of some And there are more than 500 live

:25:09.:25:12.

police investigations. It takes dozens of

:25:13.:25:18.

people to watch one It is very difficult to prioritise

:25:19.:25:21.

which ones should be looked at and closely scrutinised

:25:22.:25:28.

closely at any one time. There are fine judgments that have

:25:29.:25:31.

to be made by senior police and senior intelligence officers,

:25:32.:25:39.

at haste often, with limited But the challenge, as one person put

:25:40.:25:42.

it, is working out who to put under the microscope and to try and spot

:25:43.:25:52.

if their behaviour For instance, are they moving

:25:53.:25:55.

towards planning an actual attack? All of that is getting harder

:25:56.:26:01.

in a world of low-tech terrorists So-called Islamic State

:26:02.:26:05.

today claimed Masood But that doesn't

:26:06.:26:10.

necessarily mean he was directed rather than

:26:11.:26:16.

just inspired by them. Investigators will want to know

:26:17.:26:19.

if there was any contact. Police and MI5 rely

:26:20.:26:22.

on communities here for help. Even if someone acts alone,

:26:23.:26:28.

it's rare for no one else to have had any knowledge

:26:29.:26:31.

or suspicions. But they need to be

:26:32.:26:34.

willing to pass them on. Where they have come

:26:35.:26:36.

across people who they feel are creating divisions

:26:37.:26:39.

with our community, or purporting extremism and fundamentalism,

:26:40.:26:43.

they are saying to the security services, just be

:26:44.:26:45.

mindful about this individual. But they are also

:26:46.:26:51.

reluctant to do so, because sometimes they are not sure

:26:52.:26:52.

whether the security services will Surveillance by police and MI5 has

:26:53.:26:55.

foiled many plots in recent years. But at this early stage, it's

:26:56.:27:01.

impossible to say if this attack could have been stopped.

:27:02.:27:07.

Gordon Corera, BBC News. Laura, what's your reading

:27:08.:27:14.

of the government's response so far Time has been on fast forward since

:27:15.:27:30.

we spoke last night. We had the sight of forensic officers crawling

:27:31.:27:33.

over the cobbles of Westminster behind me. Tears and a tribute in

:27:34.:27:38.

the House of Commons. In the wake of other terror attacks, whether here

:27:39.:27:41.

or elsewhere in Europe, sometimes governments have said, we have to

:27:42.:27:46.

look at new ways of countering this thread. We have to look at new ways

:27:47.:27:51.

to respond. In contrast, the government position today has been

:27:52.:27:55.

very much that we must not do anything knee jerk. Talking to the

:27:56.:27:59.

Home Secretary earlier, she was clear she doesn't believe new

:28:00.:28:02.

legislation or an injection of new resources are the kinds of solutions

:28:03.:28:08.

that are required. The government's message has been very much getting

:28:09.:28:11.

on and trying very hard to get back to business as usual. As the Home

:28:12.:28:19.

Secretary has suggested, we may have too, in 2017, despite our best

:28:20.:28:23.

efforts to combat this kind of attack, accept that, to use her

:28:24.:28:27.

phrase, there are a lot of bad people out there. Of course, that is

:28:28.:28:31.

something that other European cities have had to face up to some

:28:32.:28:36.

painfully -- so painfully in the last couple of years, until

:28:37.:28:42.

yesterday, cities in Britain had not had to realise or confront that in

:28:43.:28:46.

recent times. Laura Kuenssberg at Westminster. We will have more from

:28:47.:28:53.

Westminster in a short while. First, some of the other main stories.

:28:54.:28:55.

The funeral of Martin McGuiness, the former Deputy First Minister

:28:56.:28:57.

of Northern Ireland, has taken place in Londonderry.

:28:58.:28:59.

Large crowds lined the streets of Derry to see his coffin taken

:29:00.:29:02.

from his home in the Bogside area to St Columba's Roman

:29:03.:29:05.

Catholic Church, where the congregation included

:29:06.:29:06.

the Unionist leader, Arlene Foster, and the former US

:29:07.:29:10.

Our Ireland Correspondent, Chris Buckler, reports.

:29:11.:29:17.

This is a place that makes a point of remembering.

:29:18.:29:21.

The Sinn Fein President, Gerry Adams, helped carry

:29:22.:29:25.

Martin McGuinness's body through the large crowds

:29:26.:29:28.

of Derry's Bogside, and beside the many murals that

:29:29.:29:32.

detailed history that shaped him it was a time of violence,

:29:33.:29:35.

for which some will always hold Martin McGuinness himself,

:29:36.:29:38.

But the attendance of Presidents, Irish Prime Ministers and political

:29:39.:29:45.

rivals at his funeral was testament to the years he spent

:29:46.:29:47.

And the applause for the Unionist leader, British Arlene Foster,

:29:48.:29:57.

a sign of how despite all the many disagreements that still exist,

:29:58.:30:00.

APPLAUSE I, in the course of years, have had many conversations

:30:01.:30:12.

with Martin and he knew only too well how many people

:30:13.:30:15.

Republicans, we know, were not blameless, and many people

:30:16.:30:26.

right across this community find it difficult to forgive

:30:27.:30:28.

That is true on all sides and in the streets surrounding

:30:29.:30:37.

the church people gathered to reflect not just on one life

:30:38.:30:40.

Our friend earned this vast crowd today, even more,

:30:41.:30:52.

he earned the right to ask us to honour his legacy by our living.

:30:53.:30:56.

To finish the work that is there to be done.

:30:57.:31:08.

As a member of the IRA, Martin McGuinness did play a role

:31:09.:31:11.

in causing many other families to grieve but Republicans see

:31:12.:31:16.

the past differently to the relatives of victims.

:31:17.:31:19.

Martin McGuinness was not a terrorist.

:31:20.:31:23.

Martin McGuinness was a freedom fighter.

:31:24.:31:35.

Those words will anger some but the thousands who gathered

:31:36.:31:39.

here today believed that Martin McGuinness will be missed

:31:40.:31:43.

in the unfinished work of healing old divides.

:31:44.:31:51.

Let's have a brief look at some of the day's other news.

:31:52.:31:54.

Ukraine has accused Russia of an act of state terrorism, after a former

:31:55.:31:58.

Russian MP and critic of the Kremlin, Denis

:31:59.:31:59.

Voronenkov, was shot dead outside a hotel in Kiev.

:32:00.:32:02.

Russia said any suggestion it was involved was absurd.

:32:03.:32:14.

Nat West is to close more than 100 branches,

:32:15.:32:16.

and Royal Bank of Scotland will close 30, because of

:32:17.:32:18.

RBS, which owns Nat West, says around 470 jobs will be lost.

:32:19.:32:23.

It says transactions at high street branches have

:32:24.:32:24.

fallen by more than 40% since 2010.

:32:25.:32:30.

Two official reports suggest the state pension age

:32:31.:32:32.

One indicates that people aged 30 or under might have

:32:33.:32:36.

to work until they're 70, before getting a state pension.

:32:37.:32:38.

The other recommends those under 45 should wait until they're 68.

:32:39.:32:45.

The UN estimates that 400,000 Iraqi civilians are trapped

:32:46.:32:48.

in the Old City of Mosul as government forces try to capture

:32:49.:32:51.

As people try to flee the city, one aid agency

:32:52.:32:54.

is reporting that parents are sedating their children

:32:55.:32:56.

or taping their mouths shut, so their cries and screams can't be

:32:57.:32:59.

Our Middle East Editor and cameraman Nick Milard have been to the edge

:33:00.:33:07.

of the old city, and have just sent this report.

:33:08.:33:15.

Gunfire gunfire The rule of the jihad is to call

:33:16.:33:24.

themselves Islamic State, has brought fire, destruction and death

:33:25.:33:29.

down on Mosul, Iraq's second city. This is where the fight is now

:33:30.:33:35.

concentrated, in the narrow Alice of the old city, too tightly packed for

:33:36.:33:42.

armoured vehicles. It's a classic urban battlefield, a

:33:43.:33:47.

place where jihadis who pray that they will die fighting have managed

:33:48.:33:54.

in the last few days to install a defence past the Iraqi forces. The

:33:55.:33:59.

Iraqi troops took us to a building about 100m from the IS jihadis. To

:34:00.:34:11.

one of dozens of sniper positions... The threat from IS has managed to

:34:12.:34:16.

recreate some unity in a country that's been torn to pieces by war.

:34:17.:34:25.

Iraq is a very divided country. At the moment they have a common enemy,

:34:26.:34:30.

the fear is that when they beat the Islamic State here in Mosul, they

:34:31.:34:35.

may turn on each other. Violence has infested politics and become the

:34:36.:34:39.

route to money, power and territory. War is Iraq's tragedy curse and its

:34:40.:34:46.

normality. TRANSLATION: 10 minutes ago, I

:34:47.:34:52.

killed one of them near the mosque. The men fighting now were children

:34:53.:34:57.

when America and Britain invaded in 2003 and grew up during a sectarian

:34:58.:35:02.

Civil War the invaders helped to create. In Mosul, eve no-one the

:35:03.:35:09.

ruins, the Sunni Muslims are the majority but the government in

:35:10.:35:13.

Baghdad is dominated by Iraq's bigger group, the Shia.

:35:14.:35:26.

The battle grounds of West Mosul are still home to several hundred

:35:27.:35:31.

thousands of civilians. This is a street about 700 metres from the

:35:32.:35:35.

current confrontation line. The Sunnis here are nervous about the

:35:36.:35:40.

future, they remember the old threats from the Shia politicians.

:35:41.:35:44.

This man with his five-year-old daughter, says when the army fled in

:35:45.:35:51.

2014, he thought it was a Sunni tribal revolution, then men from eye

:35:52.:35:58.

earn, with accents of northern Saudi Arabia, began to impose their brutal

:35:59.:36:02.

views. TRANSLATION: We used to die 1,000

:36:03.:36:07.

times a day, it was hell. Poverty and disease-ridden. It was

:36:08.:36:16.

indescribable. We were so scared, we used to hide our wives and children

:36:17.:36:22.

from Daesh every day. Now the war has left their street

:36:23.:36:29.

and the local IS contingent has left number 7, which they occupied. It is

:36:30.:36:33.

said that the best thing is that the IS tyranny is ending. He has

:36:34.:36:40.

protected his home with sandbags that saved them the morning that the

:36:41.:36:44.

shell came in through the roof. By then, Mohammed's family had been

:36:45.:36:48.

sheltering in the basement for a month with food and water, even toys

:36:49.:36:54.

for the children. Innas held by IS in Mosul, thousands of other

:36:55.:36:57.

families are still hiding from the war. But Mohammed, newly liberated,

:36:58.:37:05.

has the luxury of wondering whether the government will keep its promise

:37:06.:37:09.

to share power. TRANSLATION: They have always been

:37:10.:37:14.

against Sunnis. Nobody came here to ask us what we needed. Sunni and

:37:15.:37:19.

Shia understand each other as people, the problem is between the

:37:20.:37:28.

Sunni and the Shia politicians. In the last few days, the fighting

:37:29.:37:33.

has been the hardest in the evenings. The offensive has

:37:34.:37:40.

slowed... This attack started in the last hour or so. It's pretty heavy.

:37:41.:37:45.

It's a sign that Islamic State are still fighting, they are still

:37:46.:37:50.

dangerous, they still have ammunition, they're organised,

:37:51.:37:53.

they're prepared to die... But they are not prepared to sell their lives

:37:54.:38:00.

cheaply. But with Iraqi forces backed by air

:38:01.:38:05.

strikes from the American-led coalition, IS in Mosul can't

:38:06.:38:12.

survive. Beating the jihadis outright, though, needs much more

:38:13.:38:16.

than overwhelming force. Guns need to be aimed to preserve civilians'

:38:17.:38:24.

lives so that the survivors can feel like winners, not victims. This war

:38:25.:38:28.

will be followed by another if the Iraqi leaders can't share power.

:38:29.:38:37.

Jeremy Bowen, BBC News, Mosul. A special report by our Middle East

:38:38.:38:39.

A special report by our Middle East Editor, Jeremy Bowen.

:38:40.:38:43.

To return to the main story, the terror attack at

:38:44.:38:46.

The first victims were on Westminster Bridge,

:38:47.:38:48.

where the attacker drove his car onto the pavement,

:38:49.:38:51.

hitting many people as they walked across the bridge.

:38:52.:38:53.

Matthew Price has walked the length of the bridge today,

:38:54.:38:55.

to retrace the deadly route taken by the attacker.

:38:56.:38:58.

Inside the white circle, difficult to spot is the dark car

:38:59.:39:01.

It took him about 20 seconds to drive the 252 metres

:39:02.:39:08.

At this point it was just an ordinary car driving

:39:09.:39:13.

round a roundabout in Waterloo but he was about to enter

:39:14.:39:17.

the bridge, Westminster, Bridge, drive on to it

:39:18.:39:20.

it was an accident as Masood ran into his first victims.

:39:21.:39:32.

One man fell over the wall of the bridge here and hit

:39:33.:39:35.

It's believed this is where Kurt Cochran,

:39:36.:39:41.

the US tourist on holiday with his wife, died.

:39:42.:39:44.

At this point he puts his foot to the floor,

:39:45.:39:47.

He hits someone else, just about here.

:39:48.:39:57.

People walking along this pavement, desperate to get out of the way.

:39:58.:40:01.

Some of them pushing themselves right up to the side barriers

:40:02.:40:04.

And it's at this point where that CCTV footage shows the woman falling

:40:05.:40:09.

Well, one eyewitness has told us that she was knocked

:40:10.:40:18.

She was Andrea Christi, the Romanian tourist.

:40:19.:40:27.

By this point it's become pretty clear to people

:40:28.:40:31.

on the bridge what's going on, many of them, thankfully,

:40:32.:40:34.

He drives along the pavement here but he knows he has to get

:40:35.:40:45.

He drives along the pavement here but he knows that he has to get

:40:46.:40:48.

back on to the roads, so he hits another couple of people

:40:49.:40:51.

and then nips off into the cycle lane and these barriers

:40:52.:40:54.

are the reason why he knew he had to get off the pavement.

:40:55.:40:57.

Instead, he swung past it, carried on down that cycle lane there,

:40:58.:41:00.

and then took an immediate left, slamming hard into the fence

:41:01.:41:03.

There he killed his final victim, PC Keith Palmer and then with three

:41:04.:41:07.

shots from the police, Masood's deadly journey

:41:08.:41:10.

Matthew Price, BBC News, Westminster.

:41:11.:41:22.

As we've heard, police have named the man who carried out yesterday's

:41:23.:41:25.

The 52-year-old was not the subject of any current investigations,

:41:26.:41:28.

but he did have a string of criminal convictions.

:41:29.:41:30.

Eight people have been arrested so far on suspicion

:41:31.:41:33.

Our Home Affairs Correspondent, Daniel Sandford, is at

:41:34.:41:37.

Let's talk this time, Daniel, about the questions still being asked and,

:41:38.:41:48.

I suppose, the lessons being learned by the agencies in these early

:41:49.:41:53.

stages? Yes, whenever something like this happens, of course, Scotland

:41:54.:41:56.

Yard looks back to see if anything could have been done better. I think

:41:57.:42:00.

it would have been hard to prevent the loss of life on the bridge. If

:42:01.:42:07.

somebody chooses to mow people down on the bridge, it is hard to

:42:08.:42:10.

understand that. And the intelligence will have to look to

:42:11.:42:14.

see if opportunities were missed. And off the record, the one thing

:42:15.:42:19.

that could be looked at, the security at the palace of

:42:20.:42:22.

Westminster. It should not have been possible, really, for a man, armed

:42:23.:42:27.

with a knife, to have breached the external security of Westminster and

:42:28.:42:31.

kill one of their own officers. They will have to look again at the kind

:42:32.:42:35.

of arms security there is on the outside of the palace of

:42:36.:42:38.

Westminster, a way of making it more secure without turning it into a

:42:39.:42:43.

fortress. Daniel Sandford, once again, thank

:42:44.:42:44.

you very much at New Scotland Yard. That's all from us tonight.

:42:45.:42:48.

In a moment, the news where you are. But before we go, a look

:42:49.:42:51.

at the candlelit vigil held in Trafalgar Square earlier this

:42:52.:42:54.

evening, where Sophie Raworth spoke to some of those who come

:42:55.:42:56.

to show their solidarity Police, politicians,

:42:57.:42:59.

faith leaders from all over London. This morning the Mayor of London

:43:00.:43:05.

urged people to join him Tonight, thousands

:43:06.:43:08.

answered his call. Those evil and twisted individuals

:43:09.:43:12.

who tried to destroy our shared way of life will never succeed

:43:13.:43:15.

and we condemn them. Somewhere on their way home

:43:16.:43:27.

from work, others had felt compelled to head into the capital

:43:28.:43:30.

to be there. I don't protest and I don't wave

:43:31.:43:32.

a banner, but today we wanted to come out just to show

:43:33.:43:39.

that we are with London, Just half a mile from

:43:40.:43:42.

Westminster Bridge one man I might have been there but I'd

:43:43.:43:47.

changed my plans for the day. Just thinking I could have

:43:48.:43:53.

helped stop it all. Amongst the crowd,

:43:54.:44:00.

men in blue T-shirts, written on them the words,

:44:01.:44:03.

I am a Muslim, ask me anything. It was extremely important

:44:04.:44:08.

for us to come down, especially as Muslims,

:44:09.:44:11.

to come here and stand with fellow Londoners, fellow countrymen,

:44:12.:44:15.

shoulder to shoulder, irrespective of religion,

:44:16.:44:16.

faith, creed, colour. And give out a message that these

:44:17.:44:18.

attacks cannot divide us. In London today many of the police

:44:19.:44:23.

officers I spoke to said they'd been amazed by the numbers of people

:44:24.:44:27.

who wanted to thank them. It doesn't happen to you every day,

:44:28.:44:29.

that members of the public come up to you and hug

:44:30.:44:33.

you and say thank you. When the first person did it

:44:34.:44:36.

I was quite shocked, actually. I did a double take, but it makes

:44:37.:44:42.

you feel warm, to be honest. I've never had so many people

:44:43.:44:46.

come up to me and thank you for what we've done,

:44:47.:44:52.

but this is just our job. Candles for those who died

:44:53.:44:55.

and for the dozens more But the message tonight is one

:44:56.:44:59.

of defiance and quiet dignity

:45:00.:45:07.

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