30/03/2017 BBC News at Ten


30/03/2017

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Tonight at ten: How ministers plan to transfer thousands of pieces

:00:00.:00:07.

of European Union legislation into British law.

:00:08.:00:11.

The parliamentary archives at Westminster will make room

:00:12.:00:14.

for new additions to the British statute book, as the law binding

:00:15.:00:16.

the UK to the European Union is set to be repealed.

:00:17.:00:21.

We want a smooth and orderly exit and the Great Repeal Bill

:00:22.:00:24.

It will provide clarity and certainty for businesses,

:00:25.:00:29.

workers and consumers across the United Kingdom

:00:30.:00:32.

But there are concerns that the process ahead could weaken

:00:33.:00:38.

the rights built up and guaranteed in EU law over four decades.

:00:39.:00:44.

All rights and protections derived from EU law must be

:00:45.:00:47.

All rights and protections - no limitations, no qualifications,

:00:48.:00:53.

And in Edinburgh, the day after the Brexit process started,

:00:54.:01:01.

Scotland's First Minister signs her letter demanding

:01:02.:01:04.

We'll have more from Edinburgh, Westminster and Brussels

:01:05.:01:08.

on the questions being asked about the Brexit process.

:01:09.:01:11.

The little boy who died after his surgery was repeatedly delayed -

:01:12.:01:16.

two doctors talk about the situation in one of Britain's biggest

:01:17.:01:19.

The women who could have been suicide bombers -

:01:20.:01:25.

we report from Nigeria on the brutal tactics of the militant

:01:26.:01:27.

In the mountains of North Wales, a helicopter crash has claimed

:01:28.:01:34.

the lives of this couple and three other members of the same family.

:01:35.:01:56.

And we return to Homs - with the Syrian conflict

:01:57.:01:58.

in its seventh year - to meet some of the city's children.

:01:59.:02:03.

And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News: Manchester City Women

:02:04.:02:20.

A day after the Brexit process formally started,

:02:21.:02:23.

ministers have revealed their plans for converting thousands

:02:24.:02:26.

of items of European Union legislation into British law.

:02:27.:02:29.

They have announced what they call a Great Repeal Bill,

:02:30.:02:33.

which they say will provide "clarity and certainty" on what

:02:34.:02:36.

But critics warn it could allow changes in the law without proper

:02:37.:02:41.

parliamentary scrutiny, and a weakening of

:02:42.:02:43.

Our political editor Laura Kuenssberg reports.

:02:44.:02:51.

Locked inside the tower, preserved for safekeeping.

:02:52.:02:55.

Scrolls and scrolls and scrolls of the laws of our land.

:02:56.:03:01.

But this one that has shaped so much for decades will be disappearing.

:03:02.:03:06.

Repealed, rolled back, the act that took us into the EU.

:03:07.:03:12.

He wants to pass instead a huge set of new laws that will put

:03:13.:03:16.

the thousands and thousands and thousands of European measures

:03:17.:03:20.

which currently govern us on the statute books.

:03:21.:03:25.

As we exit the EU and seek a new, deep and special

:03:26.:03:28.

partnership with the EU, we do so from a position

:03:29.:03:30.

where we have the same standards and rules.

:03:31.:03:33.

But we ensure we deliver on our promise to end the supremacy

:03:34.:03:37.

In other words, on the day powers come back to Westminster

:03:38.:03:44.

from the EU, the laws will not just disappear.

:03:45.:03:49.

The Repeal Bill will essentially cut and paste the lot

:03:50.:03:52.

But Labour is worried the Tories might take the chance

:03:53.:03:57.

All rights and protections derived from EU law must be

:03:58.:04:04.

converted into domestic law, no limitations.

:04:05.:04:10.

As sovereign power, we will indeed have the power to amend,

:04:11.:04:18.

repeal or improve all of this ghastly EU legislation.

:04:19.:04:24.

If he panders too much to the secret and quiet, or not so secret,

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agenda of the barmy-army Eurosceptics behind him,

:04:29.:04:33.

he will not get the level of co-operation he otherwise

:04:34.:04:36.

would when he talks about pragmatism.

:04:37.:05:15.

With all law under the Union Flag, the Government has promised again

:05:16.:05:19.

But as we leave, it's politicians abroad who could really

:05:20.:05:22.

EU leaders were not exactly sunning themselves

:05:23.:05:27.

Hunkered in the gloom of the conference centre instead.

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Firm and downbeat about the prospect of a happy ending.

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Brexit has made us, the community of 27, more determined

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We will remain determined and united in the future.

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Ministers know they can't just breeze through

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It is more than just tidying up a few laws, but an exercise

:05:44.:05:51.

As we've heard, after Britain leaves the European Union in two years'

:05:52.:06:03.

time, politicians in the UK will have the power to change any

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of the laws that have been transferred from the EU.

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The Confederation of British Industry says there could be

:06:10.:06:12.

opportunities for more flexible regulations, but unions say

:06:13.:06:15.

there is a danger that workers' rights could be weakened.

:06:16.:06:19.

Our business editor Simon Jack has been looking at the likely

:06:20.:06:21.

There isn't a business or a worker in the UK that European regulation

:06:22.:06:28.

Rules on the chemicals that are going to our

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drugs, the components that go into our planes, and how financial

:06:34.:06:36.

Once we leave, can the government free

:06:37.:06:42.

business from what some of them, like this steel factory in Dorset,

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It's easier for us to export to Mongolia than it

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And the EU has made our product more expensive.

:06:51.:06:54.

We want to protect workers' rights, we want

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to ensure good health and safety, but we have got to get rid of the

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enormous amount of paperwork and cumbersome regulation that gives no

:07:01.:07:04.

advantage to the business, the customer or indeed the consumer.

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But some industries are steeped in decades of heavy regulation

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for good reason, and it's unlikely there will be any rapid change.

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I think it's somewhat of an illusion to think

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that we're going to see immediate benefits.

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Actually, we are suffering from uncertainty.

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The Great Repeal Bill gives us some degree of

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certainty, but a lot of devil lies in the detail.

:07:26.:07:28.

So this is actually about life and death.

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It's making available products for critical care for patients, to keep

:07:31.:07:35.

them healthy, to treat cancer, to control epilepsy.

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Get it wrong and we're going to see some very

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Even fairly simple companies will never be free of EU

:08:04.:08:08.

regulation if they want to sell their products there.

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65% of our bikes are sold within the EU.

:08:19.:08:21.

So to adhere to two different sets of

:08:22.:08:23.

rules, the UK and the European one, really doesn't make sense.

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We'l have one bike which adheres to the

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highest standards there are out there.

:08:27.:08:27.

Not all regulation comes from Brussels.

:08:28.:08:29.

Some laws are made right here in Whitehall.

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Businesses are never quite sure where EU regulations stop

:08:31.:08:32.

This is meant to give some clarity, bring it all

:08:33.:08:36.

together for the sake of consistency.

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And over time we can decide ourselves to get rid of the

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But, say some, one person's pesky regulation is

:08:41.:08:43.

another person's important safeguard.

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We already know some employers' lobbies, and also some

:08:45.:08:46.

politicians, are calling for Brexit to create the opportunity for there

:08:47.:09:08.

But what we are calling on the government

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to do is to act on the commitments made to protect and to

:09:13.:09:14.

Businesses across all sectors have begged for

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This colossal cut and paste exercise of

:09:18.:09:20.

EU law into UK law will provide some.

:09:21.:09:21.

But it may not lead to the huge and sudden bonfire of

:09:22.:09:23.

regulation some hoped and some feared Brexit would deliver.

:09:24.:09:24.

Two things expected tomorrow - the President of the European

:09:25.:09:26.

Council, Donald Tusk, will talk about his draft guidelines

:09:27.:09:28.

We'll be talking to our Europe editor Katya Adler in a moment.

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But tomorrow will also see the delivery of a letter

:09:31.:09:32.

Let's talk about that with our Scotland editor, Sarah Smith.

:09:33.:09:38.

The crucial letter makes a formal request to the Prime Minister on

:09:39.:09:43.

independence. The Scottish Government have released a picture

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tonight of Nicola Sturgeon sitting on the sofa, Hearst shoes kicked

:09:47.:09:51.

off, her legs tucked underneath her, as she's putting the final touches

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to the letter. Couldn't be more different than the very formal

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portrait of Theresa May signing the Article 50 letter in Downing Street.

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Very different images, and believe me, that is no accident. But while

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the picture might look quite casual, the contents of this letter are not.

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We are deeply serious. In it, the First Minister asserts that she has

:10:12.:10:15.

a clear mandate to ask for another referendum since the Scottish

:10:16.:10:17.

parliament voted to back her arduous day, and she repeats her request for

:10:18.:10:28.

a vote in 18-24 months' time. She says by of the Brexit deal will be

:10:29.:10:31.

clear. But she knows what the Prime Minister is going to say in reply.

:10:32.:10:34.

The Prime Minister has said she doesn't think now is the time to

:10:35.:10:37.

talk about another referendum. She's not prepared to enter into any

:10:38.:10:42.

discussions about a possible referendum until after the UK has

:10:43.:10:49.

left the EU, and maybe for some years after that.

:10:50.:10:51.

Let's go to Brussels and Katya Adler will stop Donald Tusk's statement

:10:52.:10:54.

tomorrow, an idea of what the guidelines will be. What do you make

:10:55.:10:59.

of that? Actually this is a very big moment in a momentous week. The week

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that the UK began formal proceedings to leave the EU. Tomorrow, we will

:11:05.:11:09.

indeed get a clearer idea about the EU's position, when it comes to

:11:10.:11:13.

Brexit. These are just draft guidelines. They'll be expanded on

:11:14.:11:16.

and finalised at a summit of EU leaders who are in Brussels at the

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end of next month. But we will get a much clearer idea of where they are

:11:22.:11:25.

going, and crucially, after months of veiled threats and teeth baring

:11:26.:11:30.

between two sides, we will now have two clear and cool documents on the

:11:31.:11:34.

table. One from Theresa May, delivered here to the EU yesterday,

:11:35.:11:38.

and the other, the draft guidelines from EU. We'll be able to compare

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and contrast them, see where there may be easy agreement and whether

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two sides will probably fall out. We don't expect any big surprises

:11:47.:11:50.

tomorrow. The European Commission and key leaders like Angela Merkel

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have been pretty clear. For example, no cherry picking when it comes to

:11:55.:11:58.

the single market. They want to make headway with divorce proceedings

:11:59.:12:01.

before talking about trade in the future relationship. For the EU,

:12:02.:12:05.

this is a tricky balancing act. It wants to keep Britain close for

:12:06.:12:09.

economic, political, security reasons, but on the other hand it

:12:10.:12:12.

wants to make this process unpalatable enough to put other EU

:12:13.:12:16.

member states off wanting to leave as well. So for the EU this isn't

:12:17.:12:20.

all about Brexit. It's about safeguarding European unity. Katya

:12:21.:12:26.

Adler, thank you, in Brussels and Sarah Smith, a in Edinburgh.

:12:27.:12:31.

Senior staff at one of the UK's biggest children's hospitals have

:12:32.:12:34.

warned that pressure to cut waiting lists is putting the safety

:12:35.:12:37.

They say the death of one little boy - whose urgent care was delayed -

:12:38.:12:41.

Two senior surgeons at the Royal Manchester Children's Hospital have

:12:42.:12:46.

told the BBC that the focus on reducing waiting lists has taken

:12:47.:12:48.

The hospital has denied that pressure is being

:12:49.:12:52.

Our health editor Hugh Pym has this exclusive report.

:12:53.:13:01.

He was admitted to hospital for emergency surgery,

:13:02.:13:04.

which should have been straightforward, but after

:13:05.:13:06.

His family say their lives were torn apart.

:13:07.:13:12.

You don't expect to take a baby to hospital and come away without them.

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His grandmother Julie spent a harrowing week at

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Royal Manchester Children's Hospital in April last year.

:13:23.:13:24.

Nobody would listen to how much pain he was in,

:13:25.:13:26.

His mother was too upset to be interviewed.

:13:27.:13:31.

Doctors saying he'd needed an operation for a hernia in his

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He became critically ill and never recovered.

:13:36.:13:52.

He was basically put in a room and left.

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And all we got, nearly everyday, was, "He's not having

:13:59.:14:00.

the operation today, he's not having

:14:01.:14:02.

Surgeons at the hospital have told the BBC that Kayden's death

:14:03.:14:04.

They said for some time before that they were warning

:14:05.:14:07.

management about the shortage of operating theatres.

:14:08.:14:09.

Basem Khalil, a paediatric surgeon, says there was a top-down focus

:14:10.:14:11.

on bringing down waiting lists for planned or elective surgery,

:14:12.:14:14.

One of the consultant surgeons had offered

:14:15.:14:19.

to cancel his elective lists, so with elective patients on it,

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so that he could do Kayden as an emergency, but did not receive

:14:27.:14:31.

That doctor, he believes, felt he didn't have the authority

:14:32.:14:37.

to change his planned surgery to accommodate Kayden.

:14:38.:14:40.

The hospital did not take any substantive actions with regards

:14:41.:14:47.

to warnings that were given by myself or my colleagues.

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I feel that the children are being let down, that

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despite the amazing work that we are capable

:14:59.:15:00.

of doing and are doing, we have been let down,

:15:01.:15:03.

I think that is completely unacceptable.

:15:04.:15:11.

Another surgeon, who retired in January this year,

:15:12.:15:13.

was highly critical of the culture at the hospital.

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I was part of the group that wrote a letter to the medical director,

:15:18.:15:21.

saying that the surgical services were unsafe last year.

:15:22.:15:27.

Simple answer, they haven't responded to it.

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I think it's an indictment of the management.

:15:33.:15:38.

The medical director of the Trust which runs the hospital

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We let Kayden down on this occasion and I'm bitterly sorry about that.

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What do you say to the suggestion that you're prioritising routine

:15:50.:15:52.

elective care and that urgent cases sometimes suffer?

:15:53.:15:58.

There is no instruction or edict gone in this organisation that

:15:59.:16:01.

prioritises elective over emergency surgery.

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The hospital has apologised to Kayden's family and said

:16:04.:16:07.

the delays that led to his death were unacceptable.

:16:08.:16:10.

But Julie says they still feel their loss as acutely as ever.

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I listen to my daughter and then I cry because what my

:16:15.:16:17.

She'll ring me and she'll say, "I can't do this no more," you know,

:16:18.:16:23.

or she'll ring me and say she's going to take her own life

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There's pressure across the NHS, juggling the need to provide

:16:27.:17:00.

urgent care and coping with rising waiting lists.

:17:01.:17:00.

The hospital defends its safety culture, but after Kayden's death,

:17:01.:17:02.

two surgeons felt they had to come to the BBC to voice concerns.

:17:03.:17:02.

Tonight, health regulators confirmed they were taking a close look

:17:03.:17:02.

Five members of the same family have died in a helicopter crash

:17:03.:17:03.

The privately-owned aircraft went missing yesterday as it was flying

:17:04.:17:07.

Search teams found the wreckage this morning.

:17:08.:17:14.

It was in this remote mountainous area of Snowdonia where rescue teams

:17:15.:17:18.

found the wreckage of the helicopter and five bodies.

:17:19.:17:22.

Volunteers had combed the peaks and valleys

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in appalling weather conditions, looking for the aircraft.

:17:26.:17:29.

Police blocked off the few narrow lanes that lead up into the Rhinog

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mountains north of Dolgellau and to the east of the

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There is very difficult and hazardous terrain involved

:17:37.:17:42.

and it's in the area of south Snowdonia.

:17:43.:17:44.

A crash that has been located, along with five people,

:17:45.:17:48.

We are now preserving the scene for a joint investigation

:17:49.:17:53.

The BBC understands those on board were husband and wife

:17:54.:17:59.

Ruth and Kevin Burke, and three other members

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The couple lived in the village of Hulcote near Milton Keynes.

:18:03.:18:08.

A family spokesman has revealed that six children

:18:09.:18:10.

This is the type of helicopter involved, a twin engined Squirrel.

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It took off from near Luton yesterday lunchtime,

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but failed to arrive at its destination in Ireland.

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It was initially thought it had crashed into the sea,

:18:25.:18:26.

but it was then established it had disappeared from radar

:18:27.:18:30.

Police described search conditions as atrocious,

:18:31.:18:34.

with visibility down to less than ten metres in places.

:18:35.:18:38.

The aircraft was eventually found by a volunteer mountain rescue

:18:39.:18:41.

team in a remote spot, some miles from here.

:18:42.:18:46.

Tonight, police have said they may have to suspend their operation

:18:47.:18:49.

to recover the victims, because of the difficult terrain

:18:50.:18:53.

they are having to work in, and a forecast of more bad weather.

:18:54.:19:04.

Nigeria's militant Islamist group Boko Haram has caused

:19:05.:19:07.

persistent turmoil in Africa's most populous country.

:19:08.:19:11.

It has spent the past seven years carrying out bombings,

:19:12.:19:13.

assassinations and abductions, with the aim of overthrowing

:19:14.:19:15.

the government and creating an Islamic State.

:19:16.:19:20.

The militants, who've now been pushed out of several towns

:19:21.:19:23.

and cities by the Nigerian army, have intensified a suicide

:19:24.:19:25.

bombing campaign, often involving women and children.

:19:26.:19:28.

The BBC's Clive Myrie has been to Gwoza, the former

:19:29.:19:31.

stronghold of the group, in north-east Nigeria.

:19:32.:19:34.

You may find some of the images in his report distressing.

:19:35.:19:43.

Bandit country, with an unseen enemy happy to die.

:19:44.:19:53.

Our heavily-armed military convoy snakes around fresh craters,

:19:54.:19:57.

blasted by roadside bombs just hours before we arrived.

:19:58.:20:01.

The shots a warning for anyone lurking in the bush.

:20:02.:20:14.

We stop at the city of Gwoza, once the base of operations

:20:15.:20:18.

For eight hellish months, they held sway here.

:20:19.:20:26.

By the side of the local abattoir, bodies piled up every day.

:20:27.:20:29.

Hundreds died, mostly men and boys, often beheaded.

:20:30.:20:33.

Women were raped and forced to marry fighters.

:20:34.:20:37.

It took a major assault by the Nigerian army

:20:38.:20:39.

Boko Haram had hoped to make this city the capital

:20:40.:20:46.

of a new Islamic State run under strict Sharia Law.

:20:47.:20:50.

But it's the Nigerian military who are in control,

:20:51.:20:56.

and Boko Haram have taken to the hills.

:20:57.:20:57.

This is the mosque where the group's leader used to pray,

:20:58.:21:01.

extolling the virtues of his warped brand of Islam, in sync

:21:02.:21:05.

with so-called Islamic State, to whom he pledged allegiance.

:21:06.:21:13.

But forced back into the bush by Nigerian troops, he is having

:21:14.:21:17.

to rely more now on fighters desperate to get to heaven,

:21:18.:21:21.

and is mobilising scores of women suicide bombers.

:21:22.:21:27.

Boko Haram promised paradise if these three teenagers

:21:28.:21:30.

But the police convinced them life was worth living.

:21:31.:21:36.

Abducted and drugged, this girl's target was a petrol station.

:21:37.:21:40.

This picture taken minutes after she was due to die,

:21:41.:21:43.

This woman was married to a Boko Haram fighter

:21:44.:21:56.

who told her she should die for the cause.

:21:57.:21:59.

TRANSLATION: They are calling the women and saying

:22:00.:22:01.

they are going to teach them how to read the Koran.

:22:02.:22:04.

Then they tell them to go and detonate a bomb.

:22:05.:22:08.

They tell them if they do that, they will go straight to paradise.

:22:09.:22:12.

Some women would rather do it and die than to

:22:13.:22:15.

My husband asked me to do it, but I said no.

:22:16.:22:24.

So everyone now poses a threat and can be searched,

:22:25.:22:27.

especially women travelling from rural areas.

:22:28.:22:30.

There are claims the military has a shoot to kill policy if a woman,

:22:31.:22:34.

even with children, refuses to stop at a checkpoint.

:22:35.:22:41.

These distressing images filmed by an eyewitness show the aftermath

:22:42.:22:43.

Two people have blown themselves up, but a third

:22:44.:22:47.

Locals urge the soldier at the bottom left of

:22:48.:22:53.

The crowds now worry that the bomber is heading their way.

:22:54.:23:07.

The frequency of such attacks has unnerved the security forces,

:23:08.:23:19.

who maintain they do act within the law to save lives.

:23:20.:23:24.

We have not had any incident where a woman and her child

:23:25.:23:29.

approaches one of our locations and is challenged and is fired at.

:23:30.:23:35.

But there are allegations from Amnesty International that

:23:36.:23:40.

Nigerian security forces have illegally detained and executed

:23:41.:23:44.

hundreds of people accused of links to Boko Haram.

:23:45.:23:48.

And that government-sanctioned vigilante groups have also carried

:23:49.:23:53.

out human-rights abuses against Islamist suspects.

:23:54.:23:57.

Boko Haram once controlled an area the size of Belgium.

:23:58.:24:01.

Their fighters may now be in retreat.

:24:02.:24:04.

A brief look at some of the day's other other news stories.

:24:05.:24:15.

A mother and her 13-year-old son have died after being stabbed

:24:16.:24:17.

at their home in Stourbridge in the West Midlands.

:24:18.:24:19.

Police say a man in his 20s who's known to the family

:24:20.:24:28.

Ken Livingstone has dismissed criticism of his controversial

:24:29.:24:32.

comments about Hitler on the first day of a Labour Party

:24:33.:24:35.

The former Mayor of London could be expelled from the party tomorrow,

:24:36.:24:40.

over his claim that Hitler had supported Zionism.

:24:41.:24:42.

Today, he insisted that there had been "real collaboration"

:24:43.:24:45.

between Nazis and Zionists before the Second World War.

:24:46.:24:52.

Controversial tests taken by seven-year-olds in England's

:24:53.:24:54.

schools could be abandoned under new Government plans.

:24:55.:24:56.

Teachers and some parents have complained the assessments put too

:24:57.:24:59.

Last year, hundreds of parents took their children out of school

:25:00.:25:04.

Health officials have published new guidelines for the amount

:25:05.:25:09.

of sugar that should be in everyday foods, from breakfast

:25:10.:25:12.

The aim is to cut the amount of sugar children consume by 20%

:25:13.:25:17.

Public Health England says children are currently consuming three times

:25:18.:25:21.

A coroner has opened and adjourned the inquest into the death

:25:22.:25:28.

of the man who carried out the Westminster terror

:25:29.:25:30.

Khalid Masood killed three pedestrians by driving into them

:25:31.:25:35.

on Westminster Bridge, and fatally stabbed a policeman.

:25:36.:25:42.

Even though Khalid Masood murdered four people

:25:43.:25:48.

in his attack on Westminster, there must be an inquest,

:25:49.:25:52.

Today, in a brief opening hearing, the coroner was told how he had

:25:53.:25:54.

driven onto the pavement three times as he crossed the River

:25:55.:25:57.

Detective Superintendent John Crossley told the coroner that

:25:58.:26:02.

after fatally injuring three people on Westminster Bridge, Khalid Masood

:26:03.:26:07.

came round to Carriage Gates and attacked one police officer

:26:08.:26:11.

Another officer shot him, and he was declared dead

:26:12.:26:16.

At the postmortem, the cause of death was described

:26:17.:26:22.

Videos filmed at the time recorded three shots,

:26:23.:26:29.

As she closed today's hearing, the Westminster coroner

:26:30.:26:39.

Dr Fiona Wilcox said, "I take a moment to pass my sympathies

:26:40.:26:42.

to the family of Khalid Masood, who are also victims

:26:43.:26:44.

Masood spent his last night at this Brighton hotel.

:26:45.:26:51.

Debbie Hall checked him in, and was one of the last people

:26:52.:26:54.

to see him the next morning as he dropped off his key and left.

:26:55.:26:59.

In the booking comments after he had left, I actually put, "Nice man."

:27:00.:27:06.

He was, in fact, a very dark person who was about to cause a lot

:27:07.:27:10.

Many of the survivors of Khalid Masood's attack are

:27:11.:27:15.

This was Melissa Cochran, whose husband Kurt was killed,

:27:16.:27:21.

surrounded by her family, who have flown over from America.

:27:22.:27:30.

As the war in Syria enters its seventh year,

:27:31.:27:32.

more than five million Syrians have fled the violence in their homeland.

:27:33.:27:36.

The city of Homs, where the rebel uprising began, is now

:27:37.:27:39.

almost completely returned to government control.

:27:40.:27:42.

In 2014 our chief international correspondent Lyse Doucet

:27:43.:27:45.

reported from the old city, and she's now returned to meet

:27:46.:27:48.

a little girl who'd been caught up in the fighting three years ago.

:27:49.:27:56.

Besieged and bombarded for two years.

:27:57.:28:04.

The government finally allowed some families to leave.

:28:05.:28:08.

One of the most traumatised children I'd seen in this war.

:28:09.:28:26.

Baraha is now one of the oldest in her class.

:28:27.:28:45.

These eager kids know learning matters.

:28:46.:28:54.

So many Syrian children aren't in school.

:28:55.:29:02.

You know, in some ways, of course, this is terrific to see,

:29:03.:29:05.

children just being children here in Syria, in a place which has

:29:06.:29:10.

seen some of the worst fighting of the war.

:29:11.:29:13.

And now, an ordinary day, with children going to

:29:14.:29:17.

Through the alleyways of the old city, now

:29:18.:29:27.

The last time I was here, it looked like this.

:29:28.:29:35.

And a mortar hit the kitchen, killing her brother,

:29:36.:29:40.

Later, a mortar almost hit Baraha and her sister.

:29:41.:29:53.

So, I met you three years ago, and now you are almost 12.

:29:54.:30:02.

You are OK, you are sleeping at night, you don't have bad memories?

:30:03.:30:15.

TRANSLATION: Thank God I forgot everything.

:30:16.:30:17.

When I go to bed, I remember when I had a part in a play,

:30:18.:30:22.

I remember school, what I did during the day.

:30:23.:30:26.

Hard for her father to forget, now bringing up four

:30:27.:30:30.

Heading into her future, this little girl has already

:30:31.:30:37.

It's the same for all of them, children all across this country.

:30:38.:30:48.

Their fate still lies in Syria's hands.

:30:49.:31:04.

All eyes on Europe and Europe as Mike eyes on us as we feel our way

:31:05.:31:18.

to a new future. We will hear from the German defence minister. Now we

:31:19.:31:24.

are out of the way, will the EU start pursuing a common defence

:31:25.:31:27.

policy? Join me on BBC Two.

:31:28.:31:28.

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