14/06/2017 BBC News at Ten


14/06/2017

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Tonight at ten, we're in West London where 12 people have died

:00:00.:00:08.

and many are still missing after a residential tower block

:00:09.:00:10.

It's thought Grenfell Tower was home to more than 500 people.

:00:11.:00:17.

The fire started at one in the morning, and emergency

:00:18.:00:20.

There's a dedicated line for this incident.

:00:21.:00:35.

The fire started on the fourth floor and spread with terrifying speeds,

:00:36.:00:41.

engulfing all 24 stories as people tried desperately to escape.

:00:42.:00:43.

There was smoke everywhere, literally everywhere.

:00:44.:00:45.

There was people downstairs, there was bits of the block...

:00:46.:00:48.

Cladding falling off the block that was on fire.

:00:49.:00:50.

The fire was still raging hours later at dawn,

:00:51.:00:54.

as fears grew for the many still unaccounted for.

:00:55.:00:58.

By this time it was engulfed and maybe one or two windows

:00:59.:01:02.

weren't, and there was people in there, you know?

:01:03.:01:04.

You could see the silhouettes, and then the next thing explosions.

:01:05.:01:07.

The London Fire Brigade struggled to reach the upper floors

:01:08.:01:10.

because of intense heat and falling debris.

:01:11.:01:14.

This is a completely unprecedented fire.

:01:15.:01:17.

In my 29 years in the London Fire Brigade I have never seen

:01:18.:01:20.

a fire of this nature, and I have seen many

:01:21.:01:22.

Residents have been taking shelter in nearby community centres,

:01:23.:01:28.

some are still looking for missing relatives.

:01:29.:01:33.

She said we can't do it because the smoke is killing her,

:01:34.:01:36.

The smoke is coming through the doors, she's

:01:37.:01:39.

And that was the last time we heard from her.

:01:40.:01:46.

There's no word yet on the cause of the blaze.

:01:47.:01:49.

Residents say they had raised concerns about fire

:01:50.:01:51.

Dozens of people are being treated in London's hospitals, 18 are said

:01:52.:01:57.

The block had recently been refurbished.

:01:58.:02:03.

Ministers have ordered urgent checks on buildings where similar work

:02:04.:02:06.

Stay with BBC News throughout the evening for all the developments

:02:07.:02:13.

from our correspondents at the scene of the London tower block.

:02:14.:02:40.

Good evening from west London, where many people remain

:02:41.:02:42.

unaccounted for tonight, after a 24-storey tower block

:02:43.:02:47.

in North Kensington was destroyed by fire.

:02:48.:02:51.

Police have confirmed 12 people dead so far,

:02:52.:02:54.

but that figure is expected to rise significantly, as the emergency

:02:55.:02:57.

services deal with what they say is a "complex recovery operation".

:02:58.:03:01.

Grenfell Tower was home to as many as 600 residents and some of them

:03:02.:03:05.

had repeatedly raised concerns about fire safety in recent years.

:03:06.:03:10.

Grenfell Tower is part of a social housing complex,

:03:11.:03:14.

of nearly 1,000 homes, near the Westfield shopping

:03:15.:03:16.

There were 120 flats on 24 floors, most of the residents would have

:03:17.:03:21.

The alarm was raised just before one in the morning,

:03:22.:03:27.

and fire crews were there within six minutes.

:03:28.:03:31.

The cause of the fire isn't known, but the block had recently been

:03:32.:03:36.

refurbished and ministers have ordered emergency checks

:03:37.:03:38.

on towers where similar work has been carried out.

:03:39.:03:43.

Our first report on the tower block fire is by our home editor

:03:44.:03:49.

Mark Easton, and there are some distressing images from the start.

:03:50.:03:52.

Our first report on the tower block fire is by our home editor

:03:53.:03:55.

It is a tragedy that plays to our darkest fears.

:03:56.:04:03.

There was smoke everywhere, literally everywhere. There was

:04:04.:04:07.

people downstairs, bits of the block, cladding falling off the

:04:08.:04:09.

block. Screaming. People screaming. The fire started

:04:10.:04:14.

between midnight and 1am. The screams from the flats

:04:15.:04:16.

and the acrid smell of burning, It was just people

:04:17.:04:18.

jumping out, literally. And putting sheets down

:04:19.:04:28.

to try to get out of the building. Windows exploding, big,

:04:29.:04:31.

massive pieces of debris We came here, saw

:04:32.:04:32.

people jumping off. People had jumped off

:04:33.:04:36.

because they had no other option to. Someone was on fire

:04:37.:04:42.

and they jumped too. Some people have picked

:04:43.:04:47.

up their children and threw them out for the police to pick them up

:04:48.:04:52.

because there was no other way I saw kids at the window

:04:53.:04:55.

screaming, "Help me, help me, And all these people that... That

:04:56.:05:14.

have lost people in their lives. I know how that feels, you know? My

:05:15.:05:17.

heart goes out to them. The fire raced through the 24 story

:05:18.:05:20.

council block in this deprived part Fire officers managed to rescue a

:05:21.:05:29.

large number of people and help others escape.

:05:30.:05:31.

On the seventh floor, this family were led to safety

:05:32.:05:34.

There was smoke everywhere, people screaming.

:05:35.:05:36.

There was a fireman there going, "Get out, get out."

:05:37.:05:39.

I ran back in just my boxer shorts, put my dressing gown on,

:05:40.:05:42.

grabbed the little girl, put her under my dressing gown

:05:43.:05:45.

to cover her face from the smoke, got my girlfriend up.

:05:46.:05:47.

Ran down the stairs, we're on the seventh,

:05:48.:05:49.

as we're running down we've gone to the fourth floor

:05:50.:05:52.

This mother and her six-year-old son were also trapped on the seventh

:05:53.:05:59.

floor. For a moment she thought her best option was to jump through the

:06:00.:06:03.

window with her child in her arms. For a split second I thought to jump

:06:04.:06:12.

over. Because the smoke was... You thought about jumping from the

:06:13.:06:16.

building? And then your husband grabbed you and to keyword. I called

:06:17.:06:23.

911, they sensed... Otherwise my second thought was, you know, let's

:06:24.:06:26.

just jump. Many residents have complained to me

:06:27.:06:30.

that the fire alarm was too quiet to hear and that the blaze raced from

:06:31.:06:33.

the bottom to the top of the block in less than half an hour. All the

:06:34.:06:38.

time we have lived there they said there is any fires you have to stay

:06:39.:06:41.

in the flat because the fire can penetrate the front door, if we

:06:42.:06:45.

stayed in the flat we would have all perished, there is no way it was

:06:46.:06:51.

recently refurbished but tenants were worried and warned the

:06:52.:06:54.

authorities they feared the block was a disaster waiting to happen. We

:06:55.:07:00.

tried to take lots of things to the local MP and it looks like it has

:07:01.:07:04.

been ignored. We were scared this could happen, if one fire happened,

:07:05.:07:10.

we knew would happen. Deep poverty and extraordinary

:07:11.:07:13.

wealth live side by side in this part of north London. The block was

:07:14.:07:17.

home to some of Kensington's poorest families.

:07:18.:07:19.

With dawn came grim - if expected - news that lives had been lost.

:07:20.:07:23.

I am looking for my brother. Was he in the flat? Yeah.

:07:24.:07:28.

Many people, numb with shock, frantically searched to find missing

:07:29.:07:31.

This woman's sister and 12-year-old nephew were unaccounted for.

:07:32.:07:34.

As well as the smoke and the smell of burning,

:07:35.:07:51.

numb shock and tension hangs over this area.

:07:52.:07:54.

In the 21st century, in a country with some

:07:55.:07:57.

of the strictest fire regulations in the world, a desperate tragedy

:07:58.:07:59.

Well into the morning, the crowds watching the horror

:08:00.:08:12.

unfold in front of them reported seeing people still

:08:13.:08:14.

A man was eventually brought out by the emergency services at noon.

:08:15.:08:32.

This off-duty nurse helped tend to some of the injured

:08:33.:08:34.

I have seen some things, but today...

:08:35.:08:40.

There are mothers that have come out and lost their children.

:08:41.:08:46.

There are firefighters that have come out injured.

:08:47.:08:52.

We don't know if they are even going to come out safe.

:08:53.:08:55.

People have lost their homes, children have seen things,

:08:56.:08:57.

We just need to rebuild as a community now.

:08:58.:09:07.

And how the community responded. People just did what they could.

:09:08.:09:13.

This woman went to her wardrobe, grabbed a bag of her own clothes to

:09:14.:09:18.

give to those who had none. A bag of clothes, to me, is nothing when I

:09:19.:09:22.

could help somebody else, you know? But this is a community where a lot

:09:23.:09:26.

of people don't have a lot, and that kind of generosity is quite

:09:27.:09:30.

something. I know but, you know, they could be replaceable. My

:09:31.:09:39.

clothes could be replaceable. This is terrible! It is a disaster for

:09:40.:09:41.

this community. We are pulling together, the people that have

:09:42.:09:45.

nothing are getting things for the people that have nothing. Sadly I

:09:46.:09:51.

can confirm that there are now 12 people that have died that we know.

:09:52.:09:57.

This is going to be a long and complex recovery operation. And I

:09:58.:10:01.

anticipate that the number of fatalities will, sadly, increased

:10:02.:10:02.

those 12. This is a neighbourhood

:10:03.:10:07.

that feels ignored. We have a number of high-rise

:10:08.:10:08.

buildings here and in They do have to meet stringent

:10:09.:10:14.

safety and fire safety standards, and in a refurbishment there will be

:10:15.:10:18.

a thorough inspection Doesn't appear to have

:10:19.:10:20.

worked, though, does it? It clearly hasn't,

:10:21.:10:24.

we will have to get the bottom London's mayor promised a thorough

:10:25.:10:37.

and independent Internet -- investigation into what happened. My

:10:38.:10:41.

thoughts and prayers, as I am sure the thoughts and prayers of the

:10:42.:10:44.

entire country, with the family and friends of those in the building and

:10:45.:10:49.

affected by this tragic and horrific fire. I also pay tribute to the

:10:50.:10:54.

amazing emergency services, from the Fire Service. We have more than 250

:10:55.:11:01.

firefighters, many have been here from the beginning.

:11:02.:11:05.

Wants the scene is secure and the recovery is complete then an

:11:06.:11:08.

investigation will take place into the cause of the fire, and if there

:11:09.:11:12.

are lessons to be learned. Until then, focus must be on ensuring that

:11:13.:11:16.

the emergency services have what they need to continue with their

:11:17.:11:18.

harrowing work. The streets of North Kensington

:11:19.:11:19.

are littered with ashes. The charred homework of a school

:11:20.:11:21.

child blown from Grenfell Tower. But the neighbourhood is also

:11:22.:11:26.

scarred by grief that will not pass Mark Easton, BBC News,

:11:27.:11:29.

North Kensington. Throughout the night stories emerged

:11:30.:11:36.

of people who'd managed to escape from the tower block and watched

:11:37.:11:39.

the fire as it swept Many are now being sheltered

:11:40.:11:41.

in nearby community centres. That's where the families

:11:42.:11:47.

and friends of those still missing are also gathering,

:11:48.:11:49.

going from centre to centre Our special correspondent,

:11:50.:11:52.

Lucy Manning, has been talking to some of the families affected

:11:53.:11:58.

by the tragedy. There is is punctuated with the

:11:59.:12:17.

sound of crying. -- the air was punctuated. Some have lost their

:12:18.:12:20.

home. Others much, much more. They gathered outside the community

:12:21.:12:24.

centre, but the one thing nobody could offer was good news. For this

:12:25.:12:31.

family, it was understandably too much. My mum, my sister, her

:12:32.:12:37.

daughters and her husband. Yet, they are all still in the building. I

:12:38.:12:41.

don't know if they are out, we do not know any information.

:12:42.:12:49.

Susan gave us this picture of her three smiling nieces. What floor

:12:50.:12:57.

where your family on? The 22nd. You have not been able to contact them?

:12:58.:13:02.

I phoned my sister jeering... When she was in there, all I could hear

:13:03.:13:06.

was screaming and I was trying to tell her get out, get to the nearest

:13:07.:13:11.

fire exit and I just heard people screaming. I was shouting so she

:13:12.:13:15.

could hear, you know? Even the police officer heard me shouting on

:13:16.:13:20.

the phone, you know? I wanted to go in, do

:13:21.:13:33.

something I felt hopeless just standing there. A blanket at least,

:13:34.:13:37.

so people could jump out of the window. In the last few hours Susan

:13:38.:13:39.

heard news that somebody might have spoken to her family. She still does

:13:40.:13:42.

not know if it is true. Mohammed's taxi is empty, his family are using

:13:43.:13:44.

it to appeal for help. The 57-year-old was on the 23rd floor

:13:45.:13:48.

but they have heard nothing for hours. My brother was on the phone

:13:49.:13:52.

to him the two and a half hours, he was saying help me, help me. The

:13:53.:13:56.

fire brigade was barricading them in, the smoke was going up the

:13:57.:14:00.

stairs from the fourth floor and they said the situation was under

:14:01.:14:04.

control and it would be all right. Then he just went missing, his phone

:14:05.:14:08.

was not answering no more. We have been to all the hospitals, nothing.

:14:09.:14:13.

This man escape from the block but other relatives are injured. Two are

:14:14.:14:20.

still in a coma, they had so much smoke in their body. After the panic

:14:21.:14:25.

of last night, families today is struggling with the silence. My

:14:26.:14:30.

brother-in-law, his wife and three children are missing. The children

:14:31.:14:35.

aged 20, the boy is 20, a girl of 16, 17, and a boy of eight years.

:14:36.:14:42.

Ahmed spoke to them as they were trapped. I said why are you not

:14:43.:14:49.

coming? She said they asked us to stay, my husband is talking to the

:14:50.:14:52.

emergency people. She said everything is all right, they are

:14:53.:14:56.

coming to get us. But the heat is coming. I said, look, get a wet

:14:57.:15:01.

blanket, but the kids on the floor and cover them and wait. She said we

:15:02.:15:05.

can't do it because the smoke is killing us, it is coming. Tonight

:15:06.:15:10.

Ahmed said he believes his relatives could be in one of the hospitals. We

:15:11.:15:18.

were allowed to speak to survivors who had escaped and reached the

:15:19.:15:21.

safety of the community centre. I woke up at about 1245 in my living

:15:22.:15:27.

room to help me, help me! A woman screaming my baby, my baby! And

:15:28.:15:32.

other sounds of chaos. Police were coming through the walkway, knocking

:15:33.:15:40.

on every door, evacuate! Get the hell out of there, this is going up.

:15:41.:15:46.

Edwards saved by his friend Will calling him telling him to leave.

:15:47.:15:52.

The smoke was so thick, you could not see anything. I got maybe three

:15:53.:15:55.

quarters of the way and I was using my hands to feel against the wall,

:15:56.:16:00.

but I began thinking to myself this will be me. I am going to die of

:16:01.:16:05.

smoke inhalation. It was a fireman lying on the ground, this fireman

:16:06.:16:12.

saved my life, to be honest, he touched my foot and let me where the

:16:13.:16:19.

fire exit was. Edwards instrumental in raising concerns about the safety

:16:20.:16:24.

of the building years ago. This accident never needed to have

:16:25.:16:28.

happened. If people had listened to what we were saying, what the block

:16:29.:16:32.

was saying, what people, not just me but other members of the community

:16:33.:16:37.

were saying. Inside the centre those waiting for news or who have lost

:16:38.:16:41.

their homes are gathered downstairs in the hall. As you can imagine, it

:16:42.:16:48.

is a fairly distressing situation. At times people sobbing as they wait

:16:49.:16:53.

for news. News that at this stage will possibly not be good.

:16:54.:16:58.

They have no homes to go back to the. It's not just the burnt-out

:16:59.:17:02.

building that looms over this community, but the fear that they

:17:03.:17:05.

will hear that many more of their neighbours have died. Lucy Manning,

:17:06.:17:10.

BBC News, West London. The cause of the fire

:17:11.:17:15.

is, as yet, unknown. Kensington and Chelsea Council says

:17:16.:17:19.

it will be fully investigated and that the tower block

:17:20.:17:21.

was regularly inspected. Some residents say they had

:17:22.:17:34.

been warning repeatedly about the risk of fire

:17:35.:17:38.

at the tower block. Our home affairs correspondent,

:17:39.:17:44.

Tom Symonds, reports on what the investigation into

:17:45.:17:46.

Grenfell Tower will be looking at. A deathtrap - that is

:17:47.:17:49.

what some residents believe Their high-rise home in ashes,

:17:50.:17:51.

friends and relatives dead, They say, we told you something was

:17:52.:17:54.

going to happen, again and again. The proof of that

:17:55.:17:59.

was not hard to find. This is a blog by the tower's

:18:00.:18:11.

Residents' Association which says... We repeatedly reported concerns

:18:12.:18:28.

to the tenant management organisation of the Royal Borough

:18:29.:18:40.

of Kensington Chelsea, including fire safety concerns

:18:41.:18:42.

which were not investigated They included concerns

:18:43.:18:44.

about this advice to residents to stay put inside a flat

:18:45.:18:49.

if there was a fire outside. There were also reports

:18:50.:18:52.

of faulty safety equipment, power surges and

:18:53.:18:57.

inadequate fire alarms. The tower is owned by the council,

:18:58.:19:04.

but in the 1990s the Tenants Management Organisation

:19:05.:19:07.

took over. Professional managers joined

:19:08.:19:09.

by a board of tenants and councillors, including

:19:10.:19:13.

Judith Blakeman, she says she repeatedly argued on behalf

:19:14.:19:14.

of worried residents. They just kept saying,

:19:15.:19:20.

"we are very concerned about it. We would like an independent

:19:21.:19:22.

reassurance to put You keep telling us, you,

:19:23.:19:26.

the manager, you the freeholder, But we want to see

:19:27.:19:29.

an independent assessment." And it wasn't just the Grenfell,

:19:30.:19:33.

this is the Adair Tower, There was a fire here too

:19:34.:19:44.

in 2015, arson, luckily, Following what happened here,

:19:45.:19:49.

the management was issued with an enforcement order

:19:50.:19:55.

by the fire brigade. Failings to ensure

:19:56.:19:57.

preventative measures Failure to offer a well

:19:58.:20:00.

marked escape route People were angry then,

:20:01.:20:05.

now they're furious. Jose has lived here for 30 years,

:20:06.:20:12.

he has friends fighting for their lives after the Grenfell

:20:13.:20:16.

fire, just a mile away. In this tower we've had a fire,

:20:17.:20:24.

it's happening too often. In your tower here,

:20:25.:20:27.

what changes were made Basically, they put signs up,

:20:28.:20:31.

which we didn't have. The Grenfell Tower was last given

:20:32.:20:38.

a comprehensive fire risk assessment 18 months ago

:20:39.:20:49.

during its refurbishment, when it The management organisation refused

:20:50.:20:52.

to discuss the case in detail Any work that was done

:20:53.:20:59.

during the refurbishment was completed and signed off

:21:00.:21:04.

and actually that's our position and that's what we will be

:21:05.:21:07.

able to show as we go But this fire, unprecedented

:21:08.:21:09.

in modern times, will be deeply disturbing for those living

:21:10.:21:15.

in high-rise flats. The Government has

:21:16.:21:17.

already ordered a review. We seek to identify towers that

:21:18.:21:22.

might be in a similar process of refurbishment,

:21:23.:21:25.

run a system of checks process of refurbishment, run

:21:26.:21:33.

a system of checks and inspections so that we as quickly as possible

:21:34.:21:35.

can give The investigation will begin

:21:36.:21:37.

once the exhausting task of putting out the inferno

:21:38.:21:40.

at the Grenfell Tower is complete. Getting to the bottom of why it

:21:41.:21:43.

spread so fast could take months. Our home editor, Mark

:21:44.:21:46.

Easton, joins me now. Sadly, Mark, the fire brigade have

:21:47.:21:55.

work to do, clearly. There is the extensive provision needed for local

:21:56.:21:59.

people? Absolutely this is very much an ongoing operation. You can see

:22:00.:22:03.

the building is still burning now. The emergency services, we just saw,

:22:04.:22:08.

exhausted fire officers, in Tom's report just then, they are

:22:09.:22:10.

continuing their work throughout the night and for days to come. The

:22:11.:22:16.

flames still burning. Those flats in there, that is the scene we know of

:22:17.:22:21.

some deaths. We don't know how many. Part of the job will be to try to

:22:22.:22:25.

recover the bodies to identify those bodies and try also to make sense of

:22:26.:22:29.

the confusion that there is right now. With so many people not sure

:22:30.:22:32.

where people are, are they alive, are they in a hospital, are they in

:22:33.:22:37.

some kind of centre somewhere? Families in desperate situations you

:22:38.:22:40.

may have seen earlier in my report. There is a huge job. What are we

:22:41.:22:45.

going to do to house 125 families. Children need to go to school.

:22:46.:22:49.

People need to wash and need food. It's a huge logistics operation for

:22:50.:22:53.

the council. Only when people have their heads around that can we

:22:54.:22:57.

really start thinking about what we have been talking about, some sort

:22:58.:23:00.

of serious inquiry and investigation into exactly why this building

:23:01.:23:04.

behind us turned out to be a fire trap for hundreds of people. Mark we

:23:05.:23:08.

will talk later about the investigation and the challenges

:23:09.:23:11.

there. For now, thanks very much. Mark Easton there for us. Mark

:23:12.:23:18.

mentioning those who have been injured.

:23:19.:23:20.

More than 70 people were treated at six London hospitals,

:23:21.:23:23.

18 of those are still in critical care, most are suffering effects

:23:24.:23:26.

Our medical correspondent, Fergus Walsh, has been looking

:23:27.:23:29.

at the response of the 100 medical staff who were called to the scene.

:23:30.:23:32.

For the third time in as many months, London's medical teams

:23:33.:23:35.

Paramedics, trauma specialists and the air ambulance

:23:36.:23:42.

were all involved, some of whom treated patients

:23:43.:23:43.

The key - to stabilise patients and get them to hospital.

:23:44.:23:57.

At St Mary's we're caring for 16 patients, three

:23:58.:23:59.

At Charing Cross Hospital we have four patients,

:24:00.:24:03.

We are continuing to care for patients who are primarily

:24:04.:24:06.

suffering from the affects of smoke inhalation.

:24:07.:24:11.

Inhaling smoke can damage the lungs and airways and may also cause

:24:12.:24:14.

Specialist burn teams were on standby, but it's understood

:24:15.:24:21.

12 hours after it broke out, a toxic cloud was still billowing

:24:22.:24:29.

from Grenfell Tower, leading to concerned residents

:24:30.:24:33.

handing out face masks donated by local firms.

:24:34.:24:40.

People are breathing in the smoke here and there's

:24:41.:24:42.

lots of soot and there's also, you know, toxic substances that have

:24:43.:24:45.

been used in the building that we're aware of.

:24:46.:24:56.

And everywhere you look, in the surrounding area, are these

:24:57.:25:04.

This children's playground is littered with pieces of debris

:25:05.:25:07.

which have floated the down from the building and are

:25:08.:25:09.

what appear to be pieces of insulation from the outside

:25:10.:25:12.

of the tower block, and you can taste the soot

:25:13.:25:14.

Everyone's main concern is for the residents of Grenfell Tower,

:25:15.:25:18.

but there are worries too for those living nearby.

:25:19.:25:21.

We find it hard to breathe and we felt like we were

:25:22.:25:23.

So we don't know the damage it will have on our lungs.

:25:24.:25:33.

We have lots of residents who are vulnerable, elderly people,

:25:34.:25:35.

people with severe disabilities, so we're concerned for them.

:25:36.:25:37.

Little children as well, children under the age of five.

:25:38.:25:43.

The hospitals involved say their Accident Emergency

:25:44.:25:45.

They've asked the public to use walk-in centres or their GP

:25:46.:25:53.

unless it's an emergency, allowing them to focus on those

:25:54.:25:56.

The latest is that 34 people remain in hospital tonight. 18 of those in

:25:57.:26:11.

critical care. Some of the staff on duty at St Mares in casualty here

:26:12.:26:17.

today also treated those injured in the Westminster and London Bridge

:26:18.:26:21.

attacks. Day after day they simply don't know who is going to go

:26:22.:26:25.

through those doors, but whatever their injuries, they must and do

:26:26.:26:34.

respond. Huw. Fergal, thank you very much. Fergus Walsh there for us our

:26:35.:26:39.

medical correspondent. Can I remind you of the emergency number set up

:26:40.:26:43.

for anyone concerned for relatives or friends here in this dreadful

:26:44.:26:45.

fire in North Kensington. The Casualty Bureau

:26:46.:26:50.

is 0800 0961 233. Millions of people around the world

:26:51.:27:02.

live in high-rise buildings, the main question is how to keep

:27:03.:27:06.

those residents safe. As we've heard, Grenfell Tower

:27:07.:27:08.

was completely refurbished last year and some fire safety experts have

:27:09.:27:11.

already pointed to cladding on the building as a likely reason

:27:12.:27:15.

the blaze spread so quickly. Our science editor, David Shukman,

:27:16.:27:21.

looks at the safety of tower blocks The wreckage of Grenfell House

:27:22.:27:24.

stands amid a cluster Like many cities around

:27:25.:27:32.

the world, London has seen Homes and offices, perched

:27:33.:27:36.

high above street level, with a host of safety rules designed

:27:37.:27:41.

to resist fire. But eight years ago,

:27:42.:27:45.

a blaze at this tower block in south Southwark Council was fined

:27:46.:27:47.

for breaching fire regulations. And there are plenty

:27:48.:27:53.

of expert voices today saying that the lessons of what happened

:27:54.:27:56.

here at Lakanal House Lakanal House demonstrated

:27:57.:27:58.

that people were at risk The fire in west London last night,

:27:59.:28:03.

this morning, has demonstrated that they are still at risk

:28:04.:28:07.

in their own homes. These fires shouldn't be happening

:28:08.:28:09.

in 21st Century London. We've got the ability to stop

:28:10.:28:11.

them from happening, and when fires to break out,

:28:12.:28:14.

to restrict them to small areas One key question in the spotlight

:28:15.:28:17.

today is about the design of tower blocks and how they're meant to keep

:28:18.:28:23.

people safe in case Now normally, a fire hose can only

:28:24.:28:26.

reach about 15 metres. Grenfell Tower stands

:28:27.:28:33.

67 metres high. In America, they rely on what's

:28:34.:28:36.

called "active safety". Sprinklers fight fires in every

:28:37.:28:39.

room, but that can be expensive. The basic principle here,

:28:40.:28:43.

until recently, has been passive safety, designing the building

:28:44.:28:47.

to confine any blaze Another focus will be

:28:48.:28:49.

on the cladding fitted to the outside of the building,

:28:50.:28:57.

panels to improve insulation and the look of older buildings

:28:58.:29:00.

like Grenfell Tower. But dozens of fires have been linked

:29:01.:29:03.

to cladding around the world. Two years ago, a skyscraper

:29:04.:29:09.

in Dubai caught fire New rules there have

:29:10.:29:11.

tightened up on the kind Investigators here will explore what

:29:12.:29:16.

role the cladding might have played. In the UK, it has to

:29:17.:29:25.

be, of what we call, I'm sure that's going to be

:29:26.:29:28.

questioned now after this fire. What exactly that means

:29:29.:29:31.

and what these types of cladding systems are adding to the fire load

:29:32.:29:34.

on the building. It was after the Second World War

:29:35.:29:36.

that councils answered the housing crisis by moving away

:29:37.:29:39.

from old terraced homes But their safety from fire

:29:40.:29:43.

depends on good design The London Mayor says people living

:29:44.:29:48.

in tower blocks will now need to be reassured,

:29:49.:29:55.

and fire professionals are shocked Literally every single floor

:29:56.:29:57.

was on fire, internally. You see one floor, two

:29:58.:30:02.

floors, and then a hopping from floor to floor,

:30:03.:30:07.

maybe, over a period of time. But you would not normally see

:30:08.:30:11.

an entire facade on fire and then all of the interior on fire

:30:12.:30:14.

at the same time. So the fire overcame whatever safety

:30:15.:30:17.

features were in place. Last year, the Government

:30:18.:30:24.

promised a review into fire safety in tower blocks,

:30:25.:30:26.

but then delayed it. This disaster now makes

:30:27.:30:28.

that work a priority. The scale of the tragedy overnight

:30:29.:30:30.

meant that much of the week's political business at Westminster

:30:31.:30:42.

was put on hold, including an announcement on a possible deal

:30:43.:30:44.

between the Democratic Unionists As we heard, Theresa May said

:30:45.:30:46.

that she was "deeply saddened" Jeremy Corbyn said the fire

:30:47.:30:51.

was the "worst nightmare" and said it raised questions

:30:52.:30:55.

about the resources given to local authorities

:30:56.:30:57.

who were responsible It's the worst nightmare

:30:58.:30:59.

anyone can think of, And sympathy, support and solidarity

:31:00.:31:05.

to all those that are stuck in the tower or have managed to be

:31:06.:31:13.

rescued or who've lost loved ones or don't know what has happened

:31:14.:31:16.

to their friends and family. And a huge thank you

:31:17.:31:21.

to the Fire Service, police and ambulance

:31:22.:31:24.

and all the other emergency services Our political correspondent,

:31:25.:31:26.

Alex Forsyth, is at Westminster. How would you summarise the response

:31:27.:31:45.

at Westminster today to what has happened? Politicians, senior

:31:46.:31:49.

politicians, once again finding themselves paying tribute to the

:31:50.:31:53.

work of the emergency services after a major incident. Theresa May

:31:54.:31:58.

commended what she called the amazing bravery of firefighters,

:31:59.:32:01.

police and paramedics in what she said was an appalling situation, a

:32:02.:32:06.

sentiment echoed by the Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn. He also raised

:32:07.:32:10.

questions about whether enough was done in the past when it came to

:32:11.:32:14.

preventative measures, particularly in the light of similar incidents.

:32:15.:32:19.

He suggested that cuts to cancel budgets, some of which had

:32:20.:32:22.

responsibility for high-rise flats in the area, might have played a

:32:23.:32:25.

part. One Labour figure already suggesting there should be a public

:32:26.:32:32.

inquiry. I think it is inevitable we will hear more in coming days. The

:32:33.:32:35.

Prime Minister had said there would be a full investigation in June

:32:36.:32:39.

course but said the focus must be an emergency response as the scale and

:32:40.:32:43.

magnitude of the incident develops, and of course in ensuring all those

:32:44.:32:48.

affected get the support they need. I mentioned that politics is more or

:32:49.:32:52.

less been put on hold for understandable reasons, has there

:32:53.:32:56.

been progress behind the between the DUP and Theresa May? There was

:32:57.:33:01.

expectation of a final agreement between the DUP and the

:33:02.:33:04.

Conservatives, because Theresa May and the DUP reader Arlene Foster met

:33:05.:33:15.

in Downing Street yesterday, the DUP sources this morning they thought it

:33:16.:33:17.

would be inappropriate to announce any deal in light of what happened.

:33:18.:33:20.

Theresa May said herself the talks are continuing, senior government

:33:21.:33:22.

sources say they are positive and are on track. This is not a delay

:33:23.:33:26.

because there was no deadline but it is worth bearing in mind that the

:33:27.:33:29.

Government is unlikely to press on with the State Opening of Parliament

:33:30.:33:33.

until the deal is reached so there is a sense of urgency but, for

:33:34.:33:38.

tonight, understandably, events are causing another pause in politics.

:33:39.:33:42.

Thank you, Alex Forsyth, with the latest at Westminster.

:33:43.:33:44.

We'll be back shortly, but in the meantime

:33:45.:33:46.

here's my colleague, Reeta Chakrabarti,

:33:47.:33:47.

In the day's other news, Tim Farron has resigned as leader

:33:48.:33:53.

Earlier today, the party's Home Affairs spokesman,

:33:54.:33:58.

Lord Paddick, stepped down saying he was unhappy about views

:33:59.:34:00.

expressed by Mr Farron during the election campaign.

:34:01.:34:05.

Our political correspondent, Vicky Young, reports.

:34:06.:34:07.

He's been leader of the Liberal Democrats for just two years.

:34:08.:34:13.

Today, surrounded by colleagues, Tim Farron announced he was stepping

:34:14.:34:15.

down because of the focus there'd been on his Christian faith.

:34:16.:34:19.

I have found myself torn between living as a faithful

:34:20.:34:21.

Christian and serving as a political leader.

:34:22.:34:26.

REPORTER: Could you tell us whether it's OK to be gay, Mr Farron?

:34:27.:34:30.

He said he felt guilty that questions about his religious views

:34:31.:34:32.

on gay sex and abortion had been a distraction during

:34:33.:34:34.

But do you think that having gay sex or being engaged

:34:35.:34:40.

OK, look, I'm not going to give you an answer to that

:34:41.:34:45.

question because I believe - Why not though?

:34:46.:34:47.

Well, and I'll tell you why I'm not going to give

:34:48.:34:50.

That is because one's personal faith is one's personal faith.

:34:51.:34:54.

What counts is your actions and your beliefs in politics.

:34:55.:34:57.

After days of pressure, he finally clarified that he didn't

:34:58.:34:59.

Today, Mr Farron made it clear he felt he'd been forced

:35:00.:35:04.

to make an unfair choice between politics and faith.

:35:05.:35:08.

I seem to have been the subject of suspicion

:35:09.:35:11.

because of what I believe and who my faith is in.

:35:12.:35:14.

In which case, we are kidding ourselves if we think we yet live

:35:15.:35:17.

Tonight, the Archbishop of Canterbury said Mr Farron

:35:18.:35:23.

was honourable and decent and if he couldn't be in politics,

:35:24.:35:26.

the media and politicians had questions to answer.

:35:27.:35:30.

This has clearly been a very difficult decision

:35:31.:35:32.

At the election he did make some progress increasing

:35:33.:35:36.

the number of Lib Dem MPs, but some saw the campaign

:35:37.:35:39.

as a wasted opportunity and they blamed the way he handled

:35:40.:35:41.

The party will now choose a new leader over the summer.

:35:42.:35:48.

Some of the day's other news in brief.

:35:49.:35:54.

Borough Market in London has reopened 11 days after the terror

:35:55.:35:57.

Traders held a minute's silence to remember the victims and said

:35:58.:36:02.

returning to their businesses marked the start of a "healing process"

:36:03.:36:05.

New figures show wages are continuing to fall behind inflation.

:36:06.:36:13.

Average earnings dropped by 0.6% for the three months to April.

:36:14.:36:17.

Unemployment fell by 50,000 over the same period.

:36:18.:36:22.

In the US state of Virginia, a senior Republican politician has

:36:23.:36:24.

been critically injured in a gun attack.

:36:25.:36:27.

Steve Scalise, a whip in the House of Representatives,

:36:28.:36:30.

was one of five people shot as they practiced for

:36:31.:36:32.

The gunman died after police returned fire.

:36:33.:36:43.

Let's go back now to west London and to Huw.

:36:44.:36:47.

Within a few hours of the fire starting, people were arriving

:36:48.:36:50.

at the shelters that have been set up here in churches,

:36:51.:36:52.

They were carrying food, clothes, water, handing out masks to people

:36:53.:36:59.

in the street to protect them from the acrid smoke.

:37:00.:37:03.

Our correspondent Elaine Dunkley tells us more about the way

:37:04.:37:06.

the local community came together to help.

:37:07.:37:11.

This church hall, a refuge for those who have nothing

:37:12.:37:13.

They've been overwhelmed with donations.

:37:14.:37:18.

Today we've been out, we've bought a load of phone

:37:19.:37:21.

chargers and we've given people the phone chargers to help them call

:37:22.:37:24.

loved ones and to make sure they're all safe and everyone knows

:37:25.:37:27.

We've also donated some money, we've given some money to some families.

:37:28.:37:33.

He withdrew ?1000 out of his account and we've been giving families ?100

:37:34.:37:37.

just to see them over the next couple of days.

:37:38.:37:42.

I mean, it's amazing how everyone has come out in the community,

:37:43.:37:45.

and it just shows you how people will stick together

:37:46.:37:47.

And how caring people are, they've been so caring.

:37:48.:37:52.

This hall is full of provisions, from shoes to toiletries.

:37:53.:37:55.

People are sharing their homes, others are offering their time.

:37:56.:38:01.

I see that London is still together and regardless

:38:02.:38:03.

of your background - I'm from Brazil -

:38:04.:38:06.

and where you come from, everybody got together.

:38:07.:38:10.

It is an amazing feeling that I have.

:38:11.:38:12.

In 15 minutes, this hallway, as you see, it is absolutely

:38:13.:38:15.

full of clothes, baby stuff, food, water.

:38:16.:38:17.

On another corner, just moments away from where people have

:38:18.:38:26.

lost their lives and others all their possessions,

:38:27.:38:28.

We've had bedding, headscarves, toiletries, everything you can think

:38:29.:38:34.

I have kids at the local primary and secondary,

:38:35.:38:45.

texts are coming in, new centres that are open, where

:38:46.:38:48.

You know, I happen to be nearby, so...

:38:49.:38:54.

I've got a seven-year-old and I was taking her to school this

:38:55.:38:57.

morning, and on that road where we walked to school,

:38:58.:39:00.

there was a very, very clear view of the tower and what was going on.

:39:01.:39:04.

The fire was sort of really going at that point early

:39:05.:39:07.

in the morning and she understands what's going on and so after school

:39:08.:39:10.

we came by here and she wanted to help load donations from this box

:39:11.:39:14.

into the van that's taking them on to the shelters where people

:39:15.:39:17.

This is an area where there is wealth, and those

:39:18.:39:23.

People from all backgrounds trying to do their best.

:39:24.:39:28.

Obviously it's not about who's rich and who's poor, as you can see.

:39:29.:39:33.

You will see people with suits and people with tracksuits,

:39:34.:39:36.

you know, just helping around and doing what they can do the best.

:39:37.:39:42.

There's also people here from different castes

:39:43.:39:43.

A lot of youth is involved as well, from what I can see.

:39:44.:39:48.

You can see a lot of students running around

:39:49.:39:50.

Yeah, we from the Sikh community are trying our best, making sure

:39:51.:39:54.

Tonight, many of the centres are providing food and beds.

:39:55.:39:59.

But this is just the beginning for families who are now homeless.

:40:00.:40:10.

Well, just behind me there are rows of tables laid out with food and

:40:11.:40:17.

people still arriving at community centres, donating bedding, pyjamas

:40:18.:40:20.

and sleeping bags. The council says it has provided emergency

:40:21.:40:24.

accommodation for 44 households affected by the fire, families with

:40:25.:40:28.

children, elderly residents and the most vulnerable have been given

:40:29.:40:32.

immediate priority. But so many families are desperate tonight and

:40:33.:40:35.

many people are working through the night, offering them support.

:40:36.:40:39.

Nearly 22 hours after the fire started, there are relatives

:40:40.:40:46.

and friends still urgently seeking people, in some cases

:40:47.:40:48.

entire families who are still unaccounted for.

:40:49.:40:53.

And they're using all means, especially social media,

:40:54.:40:55.

to try to raise awareness and make contact.

:40:56.:41:04.

Gene Kelly has been talking to some of them about those who are still

:41:05.:41:07.

missing. She was with her family on the 20th

:41:08.:41:09.

floor Grenfell Tower but in the mayhem she became

:41:10.:41:12.

separated from them. On a borrowed phone she told her mum

:41:13.:41:14.

she was on the stairs Her aunt has posted this picture

:41:15.:41:18.

on Twitter with the appeal, "if you see Jessie, please

:41:19.:41:23.

get in touch." Tony Disson, a retired lorry driver

:41:24.:41:28.

lived alone on the 22nd floor. At 3:30am he phoned one of his three

:41:29.:41:32.

sons and said he was being told On Facebook, one

:41:33.:41:36.

of his boys pleaded... "If anyone has seen my dad,

:41:37.:41:41.

could they let us know?" One family from the 17th

:41:42.:41:45.

floor has five missing. This lady here, with her grandmother

:41:46.:41:48.

and her grandfather. 82-year-old Ali Yawar Jafari

:41:49.:41:52.

has a heart condition. He made it down one floor in a lift,

:41:53.:42:04.

but was then told to get out and became separated

:42:05.:42:08.

from his daughter. She and her mother and sister

:42:09.:42:10.

managed to escape, but there's From the 14th floor,

:42:11.:42:12.

Dennis Murphy called his family at 1:30am saying he was struggling

:42:13.:42:17.

to breathe with the smoke. Half an hour later, he rang again

:42:18.:42:22.

saying he was in a neighbour's flat. Mariem Elgwahry, who is 27,

:42:23.:42:25.

is a marketing manager and lived Her friends posted this

:42:26.:42:32.

picture with the message... Mo Tuccu didn't live

:42:33.:42:38.

in Grenfell Tower, but with his wife and three-year-old daughter,

:42:39.:42:44.

he was visiting someone. As Muslims, the family had gone

:42:45.:42:48.

there to break their Ramadan fast. The people who love them have been

:42:49.:42:51.

plunged into the most terrible torment as desperate for news,

:42:52.:43:03.

they have been forced to wait Our home editor, Mark

:43:04.:43:05.

Easton, joins me again. What strikes you when you arrive in

:43:06.:43:26.

the area this evening, and in the surrounding streets, you see

:43:27.:43:29.

supplies everywhere, people just want to help, there is a tremendous

:43:30.:43:34.

community spirit? Extraordinary, hundreds if not thousands, as soon

:43:35.:43:38.

as they heard there was a problem, came out of their homes, gave what

:43:39.:43:42.

they could. Clothes, toiletries, food, anything from their own

:43:43.:43:45.

tables. They have been at it all day and fighting for their neighbours.

:43:46.:43:51.

This is a very diverse community and also a relatively poor community in

:43:52.:43:57.

a very rich part of London. Said to me they feel angry, they feel angry

:43:58.:44:00.

because they are convinced that this happened because that is a council

:44:01.:44:04.

block and it would not have happened if it was a mansion block. I think

:44:05.:44:08.

as well as an inquiry, which will have to look to see if any corners

:44:09.:44:13.

were cut, any mistakes were made, why it is in the 21st-century

:44:14.:44:17.

hundreds of people were living in what turned out to be a death trap,

:44:18.:44:21.

I think there will be a rebuilding job with the community. They will

:44:22.:44:25.

have to try to find ways of rebuilding the trust between the

:44:26.:44:33.

people in this area and those in authority. Thank you. Mark Easton at

:44:34.:44:35.

Groenefeld Tower this evening. That's all for tonight. Continuing

:44:36.:44:40.

coverage on the BBC News channel with any developments.

:44:41.:44:41.

Here, on BBC One, it's time for the news where you are.

:44:42.:44:44.

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