22/06/2017 BBC News at Ten


22/06/2017

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Tonight at Ten: Emergency checks on hundreds of high-rise buildings,

:00:00.:00:07.

following the catastrophic fire at Grenfell Tower.

:00:08.:00:10.

The kind of cladding that can catch fire has been found on at least

:00:11.:00:14.

eleven other tower blocks, as the Prime Minister

:00:15.:00:17.

promises every step is being taken to ensure safety.

:00:18.:00:21.

Our focus is on supporting the victims, finding homes

:00:22.:00:24.

for those made homeless, and making sure this

:00:25.:00:26.

country's housing stock is as safe as possible.

:00:27.:00:30.

In north London, Camden Council is removing panels from five

:00:31.:00:33.

of its blocks, as Labour says it's time for a new approach

:00:34.:00:36.

From Hillsborough, to the child sex abuse scandal, to Grenfell Tower,

:00:37.:00:43.

Working-class people's voices are ignored, their concerns

:00:44.:00:47.

We'll be reporting on the urgent work being done to check the safety

:00:48.:00:53.

After long hours of Brexit talks in Brussels tonight,

:00:54.:01:00.

the Prime Minister makes an offer to EU citizens living in Britain.

:01:01.:01:05.

Inside Raqqa, a city engulfed in violence,

:01:06.:01:11.

Following the conviction of a former Anglican bishop for sex abuse and

:01:12.:01:16.

Independent reported heavily critical of the Church's conduct.

:01:17.:01:21.

Inside Raqqa, a city engulfed in violence,

:01:22.:01:25.

as so-called Islamic State struggles to hold on - we have

:01:26.:01:27.

There's still sniper fire going on here.

:01:28.:01:32.

Welcome to Raqqa - the capital of a caliphate, and the siege.

:01:33.:01:35.

And why Prince Harry resents the decision to make him walk

:01:36.:01:38.

behind his mother's coffin when he was 12 years old.

:01:39.:01:42.

And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News:

:01:43.:01:44.

England's youngsters have booked their place in

:01:45.:01:46.

the Under-21 European Championships, after a big victory

:01:47.:01:48.

Safety inspectors are carrying out urgent checks on hundreds

:01:49.:02:15.

of high-rise buildings in England following the deadly fire

:02:16.:02:18.

The Prime Minister says every possible step

:02:19.:02:22.

is being taken to ensure all the buildings are safe.

:02:23.:02:25.

Local authorities throughout the United Kingdom have been invited

:02:26.:02:27.

to send samples of cladding for urgent testing.

:02:28.:02:30.

The government estimates that around 600 buildings in England are covered

:02:31.:02:34.

So far it's been disclosed that 11 residential blocks in eight local

:02:35.:02:39.

authority areas have been fitted with the kind of cladding

:02:40.:02:43.

The Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, said the Grenfell Tower disaster,

:02:44.:02:48.

which claimed the lives of at least 79 people, demanded a step

:02:49.:02:51.

change in the country's attitude to social housing.

:02:52.:02:55.

Our home affairs editor Mark Easton reports.

:02:56.:03:00.

The consequences of the Grenfell Tower tragedy are now

:03:01.:03:03.

Hundreds of samples of cladding, similar to that used

:03:04.:03:07.

in North Kensington, are being tested, from tower blocks

:03:08.:03:10.

Cladding on 11 blocks in eight areas in England have come back

:03:11.:03:17.

as combustible so far, including here, on the Chalcot

:03:18.:03:20.

estate in Camden, just a few miles from the Grenfell tragedy.

:03:21.:03:25.

You can see the smoke from Grenfell Tower.

:03:26.:03:27.

Every night I'm awake, just thinking about it.

:03:28.:03:34.

None of the residents have stopped talking about it since that day.

:03:35.:03:40.

These tower blocks are different to Grenfell, in that they have

:03:41.:03:43.

noncombustible mineral fibre insulation behind the cladding.

:03:44.:03:46.

Nevertheless, as of now, fire wardens will patrol 24 hours a day,

:03:47.:03:51.

The council claiming they were misled about the fire

:03:52.:03:56.

We never felt the need to take off these panels,

:03:57.:04:00.

take them to an independent testing centre to watch them burn.

:04:01.:04:04.

We thought we were dealing with reputable companies and we feel

:04:05.:04:06.

let down and our tenants feel let down.

:04:07.:04:08.

My absolute priority is to make sure that our tenants feel safe.

:04:09.:04:14.

This test, put on for council officials and fire chiefs by one

:04:15.:04:16.

company a few years ago, shows the difference

:04:17.:04:18.

between external wall insulation materials.

:04:19.:04:22.

Noncombustible mineral based on the left, and combustible

:04:23.:04:25.

It's illegal in some countries to use combustible cladding

:04:26.:04:35.

Combustible cladding is not actually banned.

:04:36.:04:39.

Government building regulations permit its use in certain

:04:40.:04:41.

circumstances even on tower blocks like this one.

:04:42.:04:44.

It's used on hundreds of public buildings all over the country.

:04:45.:04:47.

So one question must be - are the regulations good enough?

:04:48.:04:51.

None of us want to see a circumstance like this happen again.

:04:52.:04:58.

Working-class people's voices are ignored.

:04:59.:05:03.

As the government confirmed that panels from 600 high-rise buildings

:05:04.:05:06.

are being tested for combustibility, the Prime Minister was repeatedly

:05:07.:05:08.

Was cladding of the type used in Grenfell Tower compliant

:05:09.:05:12.

with the fire safety and building regulations applicable at the time

:05:13.:05:19.

when the refurbishment was undertaken - yes, or no?

:05:20.:05:24.

They are testing the cladding on the building and they expect

:05:25.:05:28.

to make the results of this public in the next, I think

:05:29.:05:31.

I don't understand why the Prime Minister can't tell us

:05:32.:05:37.

whether that product is compliant with building regulations

:05:38.:05:40.

The testing of the cladding, the testing of the materials used,

:05:41.:05:48.

is being undertaken and a statement will be made by the police

:05:49.:05:52.

and the Fire Service within the next 48 hours.

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48 hours to wait, but 18 months ago the government was sent a letter

:05:58.:06:01.

by MPs on the fire safety committee warning of the dangers

:06:02.:06:04.

Today's buildings have a much higher content of readily

:06:05.:06:10.

available combustible material, it explains.

:06:11.:06:13.

This fire hazard results in many fires, because adequate

:06:14.:06:16.

recommendations to developers simply do not exist.

:06:17.:06:20.

It wasn't just 2015, it's been every year probably

:06:21.:06:22.

This disaster should never have happened.

:06:23.:06:31.

After a cladding fire in Ayrshire which killed a man in 1999,

:06:32.:06:35.

noncombustible cladding became the rule for public housing

:06:36.:06:39.

in Scotland, although tonight, new checks were under way

:06:40.:06:41.

In Plymouth, the council says combustible cladding on these blocks

:06:42.:06:46.

will be removed as the scandal of Grenfell widens.

:06:47.:06:51.

Today, the chief executive of Kensington and Chelsea was forced

:06:52.:06:54.

to resign over the council's handling of the tragedy,

:06:55.:06:57.

an event which looks destined to become a watershed moment

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Just over a week since this disaster happened. What for you was the most

:07:02.:07:14.

fundamental unanswered question about this affair now? It was nine

:07:15.:07:20.

days since the fire ripped through Grenfell Tower and there's still no

:07:21.:07:23.

clear government advice on whether the cladding on that block was even

:07:24.:07:27.

legal. Repeatedly pressed, we've just heard, the Prime Minister said

:07:28.:07:31.

we had to wait another two days, because there was a police

:07:32.:07:34.

investigation. Many people, including me, have attempted to

:07:35.:07:37.

understand our building cladding rules in the last week, and I think

:07:38.:07:42.

I'm probably not alone in finding them almost impenetrable. I think

:07:43.:07:47.

that legal confusion may prove to be part of this scandal. Hundreds of

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checks still need to be done, as government ministers, local

:07:54.:07:55.

authorities, building contractors and others hope against hope that

:07:56.:08:00.

when the buck stops at the end of this sad affair, it won't stop with

:08:01.:08:07.

them. But right now, tonight, the harrowing job continues in Grenfell

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Tower. There are more than 350 households still in emergency

:08:11.:08:16.

accommodation. And of people across the country in tower blocks going to

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bed, checking their children are safe and sound, without clear advice

:08:20.:08:26.

on whether their home is as safe as it should be. Mark Easton, thank

:08:27.:08:28.

you, our home editor. The Prime Minister Theresa May has

:08:29.:08:31.

been attending her first European summit since the election,

:08:32.:08:34.

where she told fellow leaders that no EU citizen lawfully in the UK

:08:35.:08:36.

will be asked to leave the country Mrs May said she wanted to offer

:08:37.:08:40.

"certainty" to the estimated three million EU citizens currently

:08:41.:08:43.

in the UK, and to ensure that families were not split

:08:44.:08:47.

by the Brexit process. Our political editor

:08:48.:08:50.

Laura Kuenssberg is in In the last hour, Theresa May's big

:08:51.:09:03.

Brexit opening gambit, her challenge to her EU counterparts, she's made a

:09:04.:09:08.

promise that the 3 million citizens from around the continent who

:09:09.:09:11.

already live in Britain can stay for good, if they've been there for five

:09:12.:09:16.

years. She believes it's a fair and generous offer, and a symbol, she

:09:17.:09:20.

hopes, the government getting on with Brexit at a time of turmoil at

:09:21.:09:23.

home. No victory lap, no majority,

:09:24.:09:26.

no expectation of an easy ride. As she comes here with plans for EU

:09:27.:09:29.

citizens here and at home. How can you carry on with your

:09:30.:09:34.

version of Brexit when the mandate you desired to strengthen

:09:35.:09:37.

has actually weakened? I'm very pleased to be

:09:38.:09:41.

at the European Council following the constructive start

:09:42.:09:43.

of our negotiations for the United Kingdom

:09:44.:09:46.

to leave the European Union. What I'm going to be setting out

:09:47.:09:48.

today is clearly how the United Kingdom proposes

:09:49.:09:52.

to protect the rights of EU citizens living in the UK,

:09:53.:09:55.

and see the rights of UK citizens Both sides say they

:09:56.:09:59.

want to be generous. EU citizens already in Britain

:10:00.:10:04.

will be allowed to stay. Yet a lot more will be said

:10:05.:10:07.

across the table before there's The uncertainty after the election

:10:08.:10:10.

has allowed some EU enthusiasts to ponder if Brexit will really

:10:11.:10:19.

happen - with a little The European Union was built

:10:20.:10:23.

on dreams that seemed You may say I am a dreamer,

:10:24.:10:28.

but I am not the only one. In this political circus,

:10:29.:10:41.

with its stalwarts and rising stars, all must parade, if not wink

:10:42.:10:46.

for the waiting cameras. There is no serious expectation that

:10:47.:10:50.

Britain will change its mind, but some may sniff more of a chance

:10:51.:10:53.

of getting the UK to listen. My dream would be that

:10:54.:10:58.

in the Brexit process we will come to an end state,

:10:59.:11:03.

or an intermediate end state for the coming years,

:11:04.:11:08.

in which the United Kingdom would stay connected

:11:09.:11:11.

to the internal market. TRANSLATION: For me,

:11:12.:11:13.

the priority is shaping the future Remember, just leaving

:11:14.:11:17.

the European Union - They took nine months to write

:11:18.:11:25.

a letter to trigger Article 50. We see the situation

:11:26.:11:30.

now so what was so easy and without consequences is not

:11:31.:11:33.

the right story. The Prime Minister asked

:11:34.:11:36.

for your votes to give her more power among these leaders

:11:37.:11:42.

as well as more influence back home. But that's backfired so badly

:11:43.:11:45.

they can't even be sure as they get down to business that she will be

:11:46.:11:49.

the one to see the deal through. Commiserations perhaps,

:11:50.:11:55.

among those few who put But Theresa May's pain

:11:56.:11:57.

in this moment could be What is your take on the form of

:11:58.:12:13.

this offer that Mrs May has made to EU citizens in the UK? I think some

:12:14.:12:18.

of the big questions have been partially answered, but a lot is

:12:19.:12:21.

outstanding. So let's be really clear about what we do know and

:12:22.:12:25.

about what we do not know. So what we do know is the British government

:12:26.:12:30.

believes that any EU citizen who has lived in the UK for five years

:12:31.:12:34.

should be allowed to stay for good with access to health care,

:12:35.:12:38.

education, benefits and pensions, broadly the same rights as any to

:12:39.:12:42.

British citizens. They are also suggesting that any EU national

:12:43.:12:46.

living in the UK when we leave the EU should be given a chance to earn

:12:47.:12:53.

that kind of power men permanent residency. No one should be asked to

:12:54.:12:57.

leave on D-Day when finally an end to Britain and Brussels is actually

:12:58.:13:00.

something that becomes real. But there's a lot we don't know. What

:13:01.:13:03.

about those people's families, who might be living in other places?

:13:04.:13:08.

What about their descendants? What about any kind of convocations?

:13:09.:13:13.

Because this is about families' lives, it's about all those

:13:14.:13:16.

thousands and thousands of individual cases and the exceptions

:13:17.:13:20.

along the way. What is also not clear is whether or not the

:13:21.:13:23.

nitty-gritty of this offer will be as generous as they offer the

:13:24.:13:27.

European Union put forward about a month ago. We know what they have

:13:28.:13:31.

specifically put on the table, but the government won't give us the

:13:32.:13:34.

full details in black and white until next Monday, when the plan is

:13:35.:13:38.

put forward the parliament. One thing that is certain though is an

:13:39.:13:43.

almighty clash that is coming. The UK Government is adamant that the

:13:44.:13:48.

new system, these rules, should be administered by British courts. Here

:13:49.:13:52.

in Brussels the view is the direct opposite. Only the European Court

:13:53.:13:57.

can be in charge. Now that's only one row that we know is pretty much

:13:58.:14:01.

certain to happen. But there does seem to be an urgency on both sides

:14:02.:14:06.

will stop compared to so much of the Brexit negotiations that is fraught

:14:07.:14:08.

with process, fraught with difficulty, this concern is how

:14:09.:14:14.

people live their lives. Laura Kuenssberg with the latest that the

:14:15.:14:16.

EU summit in Brussels. In Syria, there's a new offensive

:14:17.:14:20.

taking place to gain control of Raqqa, the city which so-called

:14:21.:14:22.

Islamic State regards as the capital In the past few days

:14:23.:14:25.

fighting has intensified between Syrian Democratic Forces -

:14:26.:14:28.

backed by the US - and the fighters Our correspondent Gabriel Gatehouse,

:14:29.:14:33.

producer Peter Emmerson and cameraman Fred Scott

:14:34.:14:39.

are the only British broadcasters to have ventured inside Raqqa -

:14:40.:14:42.

a city engulfed in violence - This has been a long

:14:43.:14:46.

and brutal road. We're inside Raqqa now,

:14:47.:14:53.

driving towards the centre with the Syrian Democratic Forces,

:14:54.:14:55.

the SDF, a coalition They have only just retaken these

:14:56.:14:58.

streets off the fighters that call Here, IS is often unseen,

:14:59.:15:07.

but all the more dangerous for it. A noise in the sky signals

:15:08.:15:15.

the presence of a drone. What's happening is that we've just

:15:16.:15:21.

driven down these narrow side streets and suddenly,

:15:22.:15:24.

there's gunfire overhead and everyone's looking up

:15:25.:15:27.

in the sky, searching As they push forward,

:15:28.:15:29.

carts emerge flying white flags. Some of these families have spent

:15:30.:15:51.

years trapped inside a nightmare. There are tens of thousands

:15:52.:16:11.

of people still in Raqqa, IS has been killing anyone

:16:12.:16:14.

caught trying to leave. The SDF has made rapid

:16:15.:16:24.

advances towards the centre. They have support from American air

:16:25.:16:29.

strikes and artillery. But now, they're within a few

:16:30.:16:35.

hundred metres of the old city. Islamic State is hemmed

:16:36.:16:38.

in here, almost surrounded, They've done this perhaps more

:16:39.:16:40.

successfully than any other group. But these fighters

:16:41.:17:03.

seem immune to terror. This war has been going

:17:04.:17:05.

on for longer than World War II. This is about as far

:17:06.:17:11.

forward a position... About as far forward as they've

:17:12.:17:13.

managed to hold, but as you can see, there's still sniper fire

:17:14.:17:20.

going on here. Welcome to Raqqa, the capital

:17:21.:17:24.

of a caliphate under siege. Among the Kurds, men and women fight

:17:25.:17:30.

alongside one another. Even on the front lines,

:17:31.:17:34.

there are no distinctions. She was studying to become

:17:35.:17:38.

a nurse, but here, she's Returning from the front,

:17:39.:17:45.

fighters describe intense, all-night battles as Islamic State

:17:46.:18:04.

uses its network of tunnels to stage This is going to be

:18:05.:18:09.

a long, hard fight. If IS loses Raqqa, it will surely

:18:10.:18:16.

mean the end of the caliphate. It certainly won't be the end

:18:17.:18:19.

of Syria's long war, or the violence it has spawned

:18:20.:18:28.

around the world. Gabriel Gatehouse,

:18:29.:18:32.

BBC News, in Raqqa. The pressure on so-called

:18:33.:18:37.

Islamic State is also evident in neighbouring Iraq,

:18:38.:18:39.

where the the city of Mosul The Iraqi army has been

:18:40.:18:43.

devoting more resources to try to retake the city over

:18:44.:18:47.

the past eight months. Mosul was the city chosen

:18:48.:18:50.

by the Islamic State group in 2014 to declare its Middle Eastern

:18:51.:18:53.

caliphate, bringing the extremists Since then, IS has been

:18:54.:18:57.

gradually forced back to its remaining strongholds

:18:58.:19:03.

in Syria and Iraq. And last night, after the ancient

:19:04.:19:06.

Great Mosque of al-Nuri was destroyed, the Iraqi prime

:19:07.:19:09.

minister announced "an official From Mosul, our correspondent

:19:10.:19:11.

Orla Guerin sent this report. An amateur recording

:19:12.:19:20.

captures a key moment the destruction of

:19:21.:19:23.

the Al Nuri mosque. For the barbarians of IS,

:19:24.:19:30.

nothing is sacred. Now, only rubble in place of one

:19:31.:19:33.

of Irag's great treasures, The country's prime minister said

:19:34.:19:36.

in destroying the mosque, The BBC's Arabic Service managed

:19:37.:19:45.

to film the mosque just an hour These are probably among the last

:19:46.:19:53.

images of its landmark leaning minaret, with the black

:19:54.:20:00.

IS flag still flying. that the IS leader Abu Bakr

:20:01.:20:08.

al-Baghdadi proclaimed himself ruler of all Muslims in July 2014.

:20:09.:20:15.

Now, he is in hiding. Iraqi forces are hunting them down,

:20:16.:20:20.

street by street, house by house. But the troops are facing fierce

:20:21.:20:34.

resistance, the militants As they make their last stand,

:20:35.:20:37.

civilians are fleeing the city, For some, it's a struggle

:20:38.:20:46.

to escape the battlefield. others venting their

:20:47.:20:59.

anger as they go. "May God deny help to

:21:00.:21:01.

the militants," this man says. The destruction of the mosque is not

:21:02.:21:03.

the end of the fight to free this city, but Iraqi military sources say

:21:04.:21:11.

they hope they can now advance more swiftly,

:21:12.:21:15.

closing in on the last They say IS is down to just a few

:21:16.:21:17.

hundred men, and they are hemmed Orla Guerin, BBC

:21:18.:21:25.

News, western Mosul. The Archbishop of Canterbury has

:21:26.:21:31.

asked one of his predecessors, Lord Carey, to step down

:21:32.:21:34.

as an honorary assistant bishop after a highly critical

:21:35.:21:40.

independent report on Church collusion with a bishop

:21:41.:21:41.

who abused young men. Peter Ball, who served as Bishop

:21:42.:21:44.

of Lewes and of Gloucester and who's now 85, was jailed

:21:45.:21:48.

in 2015 for a series The report said damage done by Ball

:21:49.:21:50.

had been compounded by the failure of the Church

:21:51.:21:55.

to respond appropriately. Our religious affairs correspondent

:21:56.:21:58.

Martin Bashir reports. Charismatic and ambitious,

:21:59.:22:04.

Peter Ball, like his twin brother Michael, had been a bishop

:22:05.:22:12.

in the Church of England, their joint achievement

:22:13.:22:14.

being heralded on But in 1993, Peter Ball was forced

:22:15.:22:16.

to stand down as Bishop of Gloucester after accepting a caution

:22:17.:22:24.

for gross indecency. Despite his admission,

:22:25.:22:27.

he continued officiating in churches and several

:22:28.:22:29.

public schools. A second police

:22:30.:22:31.

investigation led to him being jailed at the Old Bailey in

:22:32.:22:42.

2015 for abusing 18 adolescents Today's review, entitled An Abuse

:22:43.:22:44.

Of Faith, says the Church colluded with Peter Ball instead of

:22:45.:22:50.

being concerned for the welfare They didn't follow any proper

:22:51.:22:53.

process in considering They approached it,

:22:54.:22:58.

again, confused by the sense of Peter Ball being

:22:59.:23:11.

fundamentally innocent. One of the witnesses

:23:12.:23:13.

says this review should provoke immediate change

:23:14.:23:15.

to Church practice. I think the Church has

:23:16.:23:19.

demonstrated it can no longer I think safeguarding in the Church

:23:20.:23:21.

needs to be independent of the Church, and I

:23:22.:23:30.

think safeguarding should be nationalised and overseen

:23:31.:23:32.

by an external body. The most striking revelation

:23:33.:23:36.

in today's report concerns several letters that were sent here,

:23:37.:23:40.

to Lambeth Palace, by victims of Peter Ball

:23:41.:23:43.

in the early 1990s. Then Archbishop of

:23:44.:23:50.

Canterbury, George Carey, chose not to pass those

:23:51.:23:52.

letters on to the police. Today, Lord Carey

:23:53.:23:55.

apologised, saying Lord Carey has been

:23:56.:23:57.

asked by the current Archbishop, Justin Welby, to step

:23:58.:24:05.

down from his position The Church of England says

:24:06.:24:07.

that safeguarding will Martin Bashir, BBC News,

:24:08.:24:12.

at Church House in London. The population of the UK has

:24:13.:24:21.

seen its sharpest annual The Office for National Statistics

:24:22.:24:24.

says from June 2015 to June 2016 the population rose

:24:25.:24:32.

by 538,000 people. That takes the total estimated

:24:33.:24:33.

population of the UK to more It's thought the change has been

:24:34.:24:36.

driven by immigration, but also by more births

:24:37.:24:42.

and fewer deaths. Single parents with a child under

:24:43.:24:46.

two have won a court challenge against the Government's benefits

:24:47.:24:49.

cap. A High Court judge said

:24:50.:24:54.

the cap was not intended to cover such households,

:24:55.:24:56.

and the failure to exempt The Government has

:24:57.:24:59.

said it will appeal. Makram Ali, the only person who died

:25:00.:25:04.

in the Finsbury Park had suffered "multiple

:25:05.:25:07.

injuries", according He was formally named today

:25:08.:25:10.

by police, and his family said His daughter said he was a quiet

:25:11.:25:16.

man with no enemies. Our home affairs correspondent

:25:17.:25:22.

Daniel Sandford reports. It now seems clear that Makram Ali

:25:23.:25:26.

was killed in the attack. His death from multiple

:25:27.:25:29.

injuries can only have been 51 years old, he moved

:25:30.:25:31.

to Britain from Bangladesh He had six children

:25:32.:25:37.

and two grandchildren. We wish everyone to know

:25:38.:25:41.

what a lovely man he was. He spent his whole life

:25:42.:25:45.

without any enemies, And I have no doubt that our father

:25:46.:25:49.

would not wish for there to be any retaliation or recriminations,

:25:50.:26:04.

and would urge people to remain calm and to pray for peace

:26:05.:26:07.

in these difficult times. Makram Ali suffered from a weak leg

:26:08.:26:18.

and had collapsed that night He was being helped in this

:26:19.:26:21.

cul-de-sac a few yards from his home by other worshippers,

:26:22.:26:28.

when the white van sped round The van, with its distinctive yellow

:26:29.:26:30.

logo, was hired in Pontyclun Police are asking for information

:26:31.:26:36.

on its movements over the weekend, and for people who spoke

:26:37.:26:40.

to the driver. We need to hear from those people -

:26:41.:26:42.

what conversation did they have, And that 48-hour period

:26:43.:26:45.

is incredibly important. But of course, if you knew him

:26:46.:26:49.

in the days and weeks leading up to this attack,

:26:50.:26:52.

please come forward - 47-year-old Darren Osborne

:26:53.:26:54.

from Cardiff is still being held on suspicion of murder,

:26:55.:27:02.

attempted murder and terrorist offences, but he has

:27:03.:27:04.

not yet been charged. The head of the United Nations says

:27:05.:27:06.

the conflict in South Sudan which has left an estimated

:27:07.:27:15.

4 million people homeless. Antonio Guterres was visiting

:27:16.:27:19.

a refugee camp today in northern Uganda, where many

:27:20.:27:21.

South Sudanese have fled. He said the response

:27:22.:27:25.

from the Ugandans is a "remarkable example"

:27:26.:27:28.

to other nations, but as our correspondent

:27:29.:27:30.

Catherine Byaruhanga the crisis is placing a big strain

:27:31.:27:31.

on the country's resources. It's the end of a painful

:27:32.:27:38.

and often terrifying journey Most have walked for

:27:39.:27:41.

weeks through the bush, They're ferried on buses

:27:42.:27:47.

from the border with South Sudan Children make up the majority

:27:48.:27:54.

of the refugees here, and some have made the dangerous

:27:55.:28:01.

trek alone, like 16-year-old Peter,

:28:02.:28:10.

who's an orphan and fled the fighting

:28:11.:28:11.

in South Sudan last month. They shot my neighbour in the back

:28:12.:28:15.

and then started chopping him up. I started thinking I could be next,

:28:16.:28:23.

so I decided I had to leave Imvepi camp was only opened

:28:24.:28:27.

in February and has taken in The head of the United Nations flew

:28:28.:28:40.

in to see the scale of the problem. I asked him what action he wanted

:28:41.:28:53.

to see to tackle the refugee crisis. and time for the international

:28:54.:28:57.

community to help the refugees and to show the Ugandan people

:28:58.:29:03.

the same generosity the Ugandan And what have the people

:29:04.:29:05.

said to you here Well, of course, they said how much

:29:06.:29:09.

they suffered in South Sudan dealing with refugee influxes

:29:10.:29:13.

from its neighbours, the Democratic Republic of Congo,

:29:14.:29:19.

Rwanda and South Sudan. This country thinks it has

:29:20.:29:24.

a long-term solution which could allow people to stand

:29:25.:29:27.

on their own two feet. it's become the biggest

:29:28.:29:32.

in the world, with over a quarter

:29:33.:29:39.

of a million people. What's unique here is that each

:29:40.:29:43.

family is given a plot of land Businesses and schools

:29:44.:29:46.

have flourished. It caters for South Sudanese

:29:47.:29:54.

and local children, and the headteacher

:29:55.:30:00.

is a refugee himself. When we arrived, we were

:30:01.:30:05.

given refugee status. We were given non-food items,

:30:06.:30:10.

and the schools were opened. With the life, there is nothing bad

:30:11.:30:18.

except at present that the food we are receiving will not be

:30:19.:30:22.

enough for us. Grain supplies for refugees

:30:23.:30:26.

have been cut in half, another sign that Uganda

:30:27.:30:29.

is struggling to cope The long-term solution is to stop

:30:30.:30:31.

the fighting in South Sudan. But so far, regional and world

:30:32.:30:40.

leaders have failed. Catherine Byaruhanga,

:30:41.:30:43.

BBC News, northern Uganda. Prince Harry has questioned whether

:30:44.:30:50.

any member of the Royal Family He said the royals were acting for

:30:51.:30:54.

the "greater good of the people". In an interview with the American

:30:55.:31:01.

magazine Newsweek, the prince also criticises the decision for him

:31:02.:31:04.

to walk behind his mother's Our royal correspondent

:31:05.:31:06.

Peter Hunt has been studying It's a moment seared

:31:07.:31:10.

on the nation's psyche, the funeral of a princess killed

:31:11.:31:18.

in her prime, her 12-year-old son 20 years on, Prince Harry is

:31:19.:31:22.

critical of those who put him there. And he's voiced his considerable

:31:23.:31:30.

discomfort in an American magazine - the enduring Diana fascination

:31:31.:31:34.

is global. I think he has spent

:31:35.:31:53.

so much time hiding away from himself and his demons,

:31:54.:31:57.

but now he's faced them and to a large extent conquered

:31:58.:32:01.

them, he feels more confident to be optimistic, truthful

:32:02.:32:05.

and say how he feels. A monarch and three heirs,

:32:06.:32:13.

an hereditary system secure. while the Windsors are selflessly

:32:14.:32:16.

focused on the greater good, none of them is desperate

:32:17.:32:21.

to be sovereign. Republicans who seek

:32:22.:32:24.

an elected head of state, and upset some monarchists

:32:25.:32:37.

who believe that in return for a privileged palace life

:32:38.:32:40.

like the one Harry enjoys here, Royals should step up

:32:41.:32:43.

to the mark without a fuss. I don't think it's such a good idea

:32:44.:32:47.

to be quite so open. in bringing out his own true

:32:48.:32:51.

feelings, but I think we've got

:32:52.:32:56.

to a point now Harry is desperately seeking

:32:57.:32:59.

the increasingly unattainable - Inspired by his mother's example,

:33:00.:33:04.

the personable prince insists Older royals like Prince Philip,

:33:05.:33:10.

who left hospital this morning know all about balancing

:33:11.:33:16.

the private and the public. They're a grandson and a grandfather

:33:17.:33:22.

who know about service, duty and occasional eyebrow-raising

:33:23.:33:26.

public utterances. Here on BBC One, it's time

:33:27.:33:40.

for the news where you are.

:33:41.:33:42.

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