04/07/2017 BBC News at Ten

International leaders condemn North Korea after it launches

what it claims ia an intercontinental ballistic missile.

It's thought the missile, designed to carry a nuclear warhead,

Calls for China to put pressure on its belligerent neighbour

China has it in its hands to put on a lot more pressure,

and we want to see them do that over the coming weeks and months.

As the UN prepares to discuss it, we'll be looking at how much

of a threat this latest missile test poses.

The youngest victim of the Manchester Arena bombing.

Saffie Roussos would have been nine today -

She looked at me and said, Saffie's gone, hasn't she?

She just looked at me and said, she's gone.

A BBC investigation reveals evidence of repeated cover-ups of child

A call for cancer patients to be offered genetic testing

for personalised treatment within five years.

And short work for the top seeds at Wimbledon as favourite

Roger Federer makes it through to the second round.

Coming up in Sportsday on BBC News...

Slovakian cyclist Peter Sagan is disqualified from the Tour de France

after a crash that leaves Mark Cavendish floored,

President Trump has urged China to put what he called "a heavy

move" on North Korea, after the regime said it

has successfully tested an intercontinental ballistic

missile capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.

Pyongyang claims the missile could strike anywhere on the planet.

Western scientists are more sceptical, but say it could possibly

The launch is just days before world leaders meet to discuss,

among other things, North Korea's weapons programme, which

it's pursuing despite international sanctions.

Our diplomatic correspondent James Landale reports.

This is the moment that North Korea says it came a major power, the

launch of a missile which it says can deliver a weapon as far away as

the United States. The news was announced on state television with

barely constrained Joy. The presenter showing the handwritten

order given by the country's leader, Kim Jong-un. He personally

supervised the launch of a missile which he believes will secure him in

power, protect his people and dismay his opponents to the south.

TRANSLATION: If North Korea ignores our military's warning and continues

provocations, we clearly warn that Kim Jong-un's regime will face

destruction. This is the missile which could carry the regime's

nuclear weapons. It was launched from an airfield here in the west of

the country. It was sent up at a very deep angle and it rose, it is

claimed, to about 1700 miles, thought to be the highest any North

Korean missile has got to. It landed 37 minutes later, more than 500

miles away, somewhere in the sea close to Japan. The point is that if

this missile were fired at a shallower angle, it might now have

the power to reach, potentially, more than 3400 miles, the minimum

defined range for an intercontinental ballistic missile.

If so, that could mean reaching as far as Alaska on the mainland of the

United States. They're so keen on developing more advanced missile

capabilities. Although right now, the region is targetable, it is

about ensuring that they have that level of respect internationally, to

say, we have this capability, stand up and listen to us. Experts say it

is not clear if North Korea has the technology needed to protect a

warhead on re-entry and guide it to its target. But the possibility of

North Korean missiles reaching the US is a significant step forward,

which President Trump said earlier this year just wouldn't happen. In a

tweet, he again urged China to put pressure on North Korea to end this

nonsense, once and for all, a message echoed by allies. The

Government will be escalating this at the G20 and the UN in the next

few days. But the real pressure has got to come from China. But so far,

China has been reluctant or unable to turn the screw on North Korea.

The Chinese president was in Russia today. Both he and President Putin

called for a freeze on North Korea's nuclear weapons programme, but also

the suspension of US and South Korean military exercises. The

supreme leader is enjoying his growing nuclear capability and shows

little sign of listening to anyone. The balance of power is shifting in

the region, and the outside world seems powerless to stop it.

In a moment, we'll speak to our China editor,

Carrie Gracie, but first, let's speak to Jon Sopel,

Trump said four days ago that his patience

Bluntly Fiona, there are no easy solutions. If there was a piece of

low hanging fruit that could be easily plucked, US policymakers

would have done that by now. We know that strategic patience has run out.

We have heard in the past few days that sanctions are going to be

imposed on a Chinese bank, and imports and exports which are

believed to be helping John theirs. First of all, Donald Trump said he

was going to go it alone, no-one knew what that meant. Then he became

suddenly best friends with the Chinese president after his visit,

and we were going to rely on the Chinese. But that seems to have led

to a certain amount of disillusionment and the call for the

Chinese to do more. Look at the other weapons in the armoury?

Isolate North Korea? That has been done. Sanctions? There are already

sanctions. Call for an emergency meeting of the Security Council?

America has done that today as well. If it is true that it has been an

intercontinental ballistic missile which has been launched, it is a

game changer. But for all the huffing and puffing, there are no

easy policy solutions. Carrie in Beijing - what is China's

response, what is it doing China would say that it has observed

UN sanctions against North Korea by most notably suspending coal imports

from North Korea earlier this year. It would say that it is doing its

best to get the parties around the table, proposing a freeze on the

North Korean missile programme in exchange for a suspension of US and

South Korean military exercises. Could China do more? Clearly, it

could. China controls about 90% of North Korea's trade with the world,

including most of its energy and most of its food imports. The fact

is that China is now increasingly good at getting other governments to

do what it wants when it takes something seriously. So, you have to

conclude that this is not a top priority for the Chinese on the

Korean peninsula. What they most wish to avoid is a reunified Korean

peninsula, allied with the United States. And they won't do anything

which threatens that. The terror attack on the

Ariana Grande concert at Manchester Arena in May left

22 people dead. The youngest victim of the bombing

was just eight years old. Saffie Roussos, whose mother

is still being treated in hospital, Her family has spoken to the BBC

about what happened that evening she loved music, and couldn't wait

to see her idol onstage. You couldn't be out with Saffie

without having fun. It was her everything, and we bought

her the tickets for Christmas. She was just counting the days,

the seconds, and it was just Ariana Grande 'til nine,

ten o'clock at night, and she would so, to see how happy

she was, it was just... You were watching

her watching Ariana? She kept going, "Come on, Ashlee,

you promised me you would Saffie was at the concert

with her mum, Lisa, They were all caught

in the blast, just as the rest I remember I was thrown

to the ground, and then my next instinct, I just sort of rolled over

and crawled, because For you that night, Andrew - had

you come to the arena to collect? For just a few minutes,

and didn't hear anything, Just hell broke loose, just people,

children, screaming, crying. And then, as I turned

round the corner, I saw The detective that I spoke

to in the hospital, he went away and he came back about 12,

half 12, and told me. And you've all had to cope,

haven't you, with Saffie's loss I mean, she's got that many injuries

around her body, just that alone. She's like a soldier.

Yeah. Lisa was not conscious.

No. And when she came round,

you had to tell her. She looked at me and said to me,

"Saffie's gone, isn't she?" She just looked at me and said,

"She's gone, isn't she?" And I said, "Yeah."

She goes, "I knew." Do you have thoughts

about the person who did this? I've not seen pictures,

I don't want to know. If I could think about it,

analyse it, break it down, sort it out and get Saffie back,

I'd do it - but I can't. There's times when

you're sad, and times You met Ariana Grande -

tell me about that experience. I wanted to meet her to tell her

what Saffie meant to her, and I wanted to tell her

from a father's point of view that she's got

nothing to be sorry for. Saffie's family say she'd have

been a star one day. Now, her name is known,

but for the saddest of reasons. We have, because life

will just never be the same. The family of little

Saffie Roussos there - speaking to our correspondent Judith

Moritz. Even before the Grenfell Tower

inquiry has got underway properly, there's growing pressure

on the judge leading The Labour MP for Kensington,

Emma Dent-Coad, says Sir Martin Moore-Bick lacks

credibility with local residents. And the London Mayor,

Sadiq Khan, has also warned needs to improve relations

with the community. Our home editor, Mark Easton, has

been getting the views of residents Grenfell Tower is black with urgent

and unanswered questions, the community in its shadow seeks

answers, but many say they don't have confidence in the man

the Prime Minister has appointed Sir Martin Moore-Bick,

Cambridge-educated and called to the bar in 1969,

is a former judge. But his professional

and establishment credentials don't impress the area's local Labour MP,

who says he should quit now. We don't have anybody we can trust

there, and some of the groups are refusing to cooperate

with the inquiry, and what kind There is no inquiry at all if people

refuse to cooperate with it. These people have been totally

let down and betrayed. Sir Martin Moore-Bick hasn't even

started his inquiry, and yet Chris, a local charity

worker who lost a close friend in the fire, reflects

the views of many here. If we can't get someone that can

empathise or understand the feeling of the people they are representing,

and the people they are going to interview,

because he is going to interview witnesses, he needs to know

where they are coming from. If he doesn't have that kind

of background, it will be difficult for him to start to even

begin to imagine. The London mayor, Sadiq Khan,

echoed by the Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn,

is not calling for the inquiry head to go, but says he must win

the community's confidence. Former Attorney-General Dominic

Grieve believes Sir Martin must be I think we should be a little bit

careful about reacting and saying that somebody else has got

to be provided. The problem is, once we start

going down this road, This community has long felt

marginalised from those who have power over them -

respect and trust are And this tragedy has served

to diminish those priceless In one of the flats right beneath

the tower, I met Beinazir, a mum with a couple of preschool

kids who is also a local She says the borough's Conservative

leader, newly appointed, also faces an uphill struggle to win

the trust of people in this ward. Well, I would hope so,

but I am quite doubtful because I already feel

like they are beginning This is a community still

grieving, still in shock. I think, what must they have gone

through while I was stood down here, helpless, me and my neighbours,

all of us were stood helpless, The emotional and physical needs

of those touched by the tragedy The Grenfell fire response team said

today it has now fulfilled the promise to offer all those made

homeless by the tragedy But the vast majority,

including this family, have not accepted what's

being offered to them. And then they offer you, you don't

like it, you don't take it, Building the strength and trust

needed to move forward from this tragedy is going to take

courage and commitment. The BBC's Panorama programme has

found evidence of repeated cover-ups of child sex abuse

in Britain's cadet forces. Victims have revealed how as far

back as the 1980's senior cadet leaders dismissed complaints -

and pressurised families into not According to the Ministry

of Defence, in the past five years alone, over 360 allegations

of abuse, both historical Over 280 have been now

referred to the police. And 99 volunteer workers

have been dismissed. Join the cadets was the message

in this recruitment film The youth organisation overseen

by the Ministry of Defence was often aimed at children

from deprived backgrounds. For difficult or distressed

youngsters coming in they can immediately identify

and feel secure. Tony joined the Cheshunt Sea Cadets

to keep him off the streets, but he was sexually abused on a trip

with the unit in 1981. There was a sensation and I woke

up and there he was. I think he was actually crouching

down by the bed and he stood up as soon as I woke up and I looked

down and I was exposed, you know, and there was no

doubt in my mind that... The abuser was his commanding

officer, Lieutenant Commander Alan Walters, then aged 33,

a volunteer cadet instructor When Tony's parents complained

they got a visit at home from senior We was ready to go to the police

and they convinced us we should In return for not pressing

the complaint, Tony's parents say they were promised Alan Waters

would never work But Panorama has

discovered that was a lie. Waters was not dismissed,

he was actually promoted and put He spent a further 23 years

with the organisation. Our investigation found

in Cheshunt, Glasgow Cadet leaders sexually abused

children in their care and senior It is being compared in scale

to other sex abuse scandals. In Tony's case, 25 years later

Alan Waters and a naval friend were convicted in India of raping

and abusing street children It made us feel terrible

because we thought if perhaps we had gone to the police,

we could have saved that happening. The Sea Cadets have apologised

unreservedly and have said the Alan Waters case is not

reflective of the organisation. 130,000 young people are members

of the three Cadet forces. The Ministry of Defence told us

child sexual abuse is an abhorrent crime and we have robust procedures

in place to protect cadets. This includes all adults who work

with children undergoing mandatory security and background checks,

rigorous disclosure procedures The MoD has so far paid out

more than ?2 million And you can see Panorama

after your local news It's on at the later time of 11.10pm

in Northern Ireland, Most cancer patients should be

offered genetic tests within five years to help create more

effective, personalised treatments. That's the ambition outlined

by England's Chief Medical Officer. In her annual report,

Professor Dame Sally Davies says there needs to be a national network

of genome testing which could bring Here's our medical correspondent

Fergus Walsh and his report contains Could I have two

cappuccinos, please? Both his parents died from it

and he was diagnosed with colon Now, he's one of 31,000 patients

who have had their entire For me, hopefully, if my cancer

decides to come back, More importantly, it will benefit

a lot of other people, for future generations,

for better treatments, for quicker Dame Sally Davies says genome

testing is still a cottage industry. She wants DNA analysis

to be the norm for cancer Patients will benefit if we can

offer them the scan of their genome that'll make a difference

to their treatment. That's clearly all people

with rare diseases, of whom there are 3 million or more

in this country. It's most patients with cancers,

and quite a lot of infections. Our genome contains the instructions

for how our bodies work. Errors in the DNA code

can trigger disease. Six out of ten cancer patients

who have genome analysis can benefit from targeted treatment -

drugs which attack DNA This can spare them the more toxic

side-effects of chemotherapy. It costs ?680 to scan

a genome, and that price In some cases, it's now cheaper

than existing tests, The NHS believes it can protect

genomic information, but some are concerned

about the safeguards. If you're going to take a lot

of sensitive information from people, then you need to make

sure that every use of it is consensual,

that people have choices and can make choices, that it is handled

safely, that you've got security, rules that are applied around

who can access it. The more we learn about our DNA,

the greater the potential Concerns over sharing data will need

to be resolved if patients are to get the full benefits

of the genome revolution. BBC News has spoken to a man

in Afghanistan who claims British special forces unlawfully killed

members of his family. The BBC understand the Royal

Military Police are investigating The Sunday Times has alleged that

members of the SAS have killed unarmed Afghan civilians

and falsified mission reports Our defence correspondent,

Jonathan Beale reports. This report contains some flashing

images. This is the war that many

will remember from Afghanistan. British troops in Helmand

fighting an insurgency. But what we didn't see

were the secret raids that often took place at night involving

British special forces There are now allegations that

in some of these raids innocent The BBC has interviewed one man,

who's asked not to be identified, who claims unarmed members

of his family were victims TRANSLATION: We were held

blind-folded in a room overnight. Early in the morning,

the soldiers came back and said I should not go out

until they had left. When their helicopters had gone,

we came out and found they had shot my father,

two brothers and a cousin. The BBC's been told the raid did

involve special forces Others who served in Afghanistan

have questions about Chris Green was a reservist

in Helmand when he had to deal with the aftermath of another

special forces raid in which locals allege civilians were killed in cold

blood, one of a number of allegations first reported

in the Sunday Times. It was my view that British forces

and the ground holding troops that I worked with worked under very

strict rules of engagement and it seemed to me that

special forces did not. My own view of their accountability

was I didn't see any, so when I sought information

from them, this wall of secrecy The Ministry of Defence

says an investigation by the Royal Military Police has

so far found no evidence of criminal behaviour by British

forces in Afghanistan, with 90% of the allegations

of abuse already dismissed. As to specific allegations

against the SAS, the MoD has a long-held policy of never

commenting on special forces. A former head of the Army

is urging caution. If there is evidence of wrongdoing,

it should be investigated. But we should be very,

very careful about throwing mud Allegations of widespread abuse

by British troops in Iraq have But there are still questions

about their conduct in Afghanistan and that might involve lifting

the lid on the actions of Britain's The latest round of talks to restore

the Northern Ireland's power-sharing Executive have

ended without agreement. Sinn Fein has blamed the deadlock

on the Democratic Unionist Party's deal with Theresa May to support

the government in Westminster. The DUP says it wants

to keep working on an Northern Ireland has been

without a functioning devolved government since January

because of a dispute The new director of the Tate

galleries has said she wants to make them much more accessible

to the public and turn them into the most culturally diverse

institution in the world. Maria Balshaw ran two successful

museums in Manchester She's the first woman to lead

the Tate in its 120-year history. Our arts editor Will Gompertz

has been talking to her Tate Modern, the most visited museum

of modern art in the world. It is the crown jewel in The Tate

empire built over the past three decades by Sir Nicolas Serota

who recently stood down His replacement is Maria Balshaw,

one of the forces behind Manchester's recent cultural

rennaissance and this It will be different because I am

a different generation, I think differently from Nick

and some of those things Certainly, after the announcement

about my appointment I was approached by many,

many younger women who I didn't know, who would just walk up to me

at an opening and say, you're Maria and I just need to tell

you it's very important that you have been appointed

as director of Tate. It makes that kind of thing

seem possible for me. All I can observe is that

it's not right that it's We're on a journey that is around

maintaining The Tate sense of artistic adventure,

its great scholarship and its knowledge and making sure

that we are the most culturally inclusive institution in the world,

that's where I want us to be. I think we are about a third

of the way down the road. You said it's an absolutely accepted

fact that 50% of the people in the UK don't care about art

and think it's not for them. There will be a different

proportion, Will. That's the thing, I can't imagine,

in fact, I don't think it would ever get to 100% of people,

I am not convinced But I think we should absolutely

reasonably expect that 75% of the population love the fact

that we have a national collection, feel happy to be visiting Tate

and that every young person should be given an opportunity to think

and play and experiment in the spaces that Tate holds

and that is a big, big shift. No collection is perfect

and actually Tate's collection Are there certain artists

or movements or periods that you would like specifically

to focus on? There are some important things that

we'd like to address at the very There's no Holbein here, so we would

quite like to address that. A major Frida Kahlo would be a very

important thing for the collection for the collection to have,

given the other works The ambitious target to attract

a more ethnicically and socially The challenge now is to

realise those ambitions. World Champion road racer

Peter Sagan has been kicked out of the Tour de France,

after an incident with the British As the leaders approached

the finish in Vittel, Sagan appeared to elbow Cavendish

into the barriers, sending him, and other cyclists,

crashing to the ground. Cavendish was taken to hospital

before getting back on his bike and crossing the line

to finish stage four. Day two at Wimbledon,

and the top seeds in this year's draw have made it safely

through to the next round. Novak Djokovic wasn't on court long

- his opponent retired. But for many, today's

star attraction was this year's favourite -

seven-time winner Roger Federer. Our sports correspondent

Joe Wilson reports. An extra match had been

quickly scheduled to extend This is the love 30

era in men's singles. Top four men's seeds at Wimbledon

this year all in their 30s. But we'd really like to know how

Novak Djokovic is shaping up. Trouble is, his opponent

could barely move. Djokovic took the first set 6-3

but early in the second Martin Klizan's calf could no

longer support him. So, sympathy but should he have

entered the tournament Novak Djokovic said he'd support

a rule change in Grand Slams to try to encourage injured players

not to come and still get paid. The early end for Novak Djokovic

meant an early arrival for Roger Federer on Centre

and surely his match At 35, he is fluid and forceful

like only Federer can be. His opponent Alexandr Dolgopolov

did call for a trainer. Ankle problems, but when in

the second set he retired hurt, well, the crowd

had had enough. Federer empathised with his opponent

but also with spectators. I know a lot of fans also outside

of Britain and they've travelled a long way,

so I am sorry for them they couldn't see maybe more tennis today

but at the same time, Wimbledon, you know,

remains an unbelievable place for us players to play and for the fans

to come to. I am sure there is other great

things happening today. Bernard Tomic of Australia

lost in straight sets. Hi problem, he admitted,

he was just bored. Or, maybe that's truly

the time not to play. Newsnight is coming up on BBC Two.

Here's Evan. Tonight, we have an extended report

from Sicily on the new wave of migrants venturing

across the Mediterranean; anger in Italy at those helping rescue

them and the reaction of locals Here on BBC One, it's time

for the news where you are.