25/07/2017 BBC News at Ten


25/07/2017

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BMW chooses to build a fully electric version

:00:00.:00:08.

of the Mini in the UK - ministers say it's

:00:09.:00:11.

The new model, which will be rolled out in 2019,

:00:12.:00:16.

will be built in Oxford, where workers welcomed the news.

:00:17.:00:21.

It's great for the business, and we are very thrilled that we are going

:00:22.:00:26.

to be part of this huge success, hopefully.

:00:27.:00:29.

It means that there is no problem with the thoughts of them

:00:30.:00:31.

closing it down because of Brexit, so it's very good news.

:00:32.:00:35.

We'll be asking how far BMW's decision reflects confidence

:00:36.:00:38.

The parents of the terminally ill baby Charlie Gard plead

:00:39.:00:47.

with a High Court judge to let him return home to die.

:00:48.:00:55.

Staff shortages in the NHS - more than 86,000 posts were vacant

:00:56.:00:58.

in the first three months of this year.

:00:59.:01:00.

America's Attorney-General faces yet more public

:01:01.:01:02.

I told you before, I'm very disappointed with the

:01:03.:01:09.

Attorney General. But we will see what happens.

:01:10.:01:11.

And Britain's Adam Peaty breaks the 50 metres

:01:12.:01:21.

breaststroke world record, becoming the first man ever

:01:22.:01:24.

And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News, out through injury -

:01:25.:01:31.

Greg Rutherford says he's gutted to missing out of next month's

:01:32.:01:34.

The government has hailed BMW's decision to build

:01:35.:02:02.

a fully electric version of the Mini in the UK as "a vote

:02:03.:02:05.

BMW have confirmed the model will go into production in 2019,

:02:06.:02:12.

with the parts manufactured abroad, before the car is assembled

:02:13.:02:15.

BMW had previously expressed fears about the uncertainty

:02:16.:02:19.

Today it said it had "neither sought nor received" any reassurances

:02:20.:02:25.

from the government on arrangements after Britain leaves the EU.

:02:26.:02:29.

Here's our Transport Correspondent, Richard Westcott.

:02:30.:02:32.

They make two thirds of the world's Minis here.

:02:33.:02:35.

To the relief of workers, we now know that the new electric

:02:36.:02:38.

It's great for the business, and we're very thrilled

:02:39.:02:46.

that we will be part of this huge success, hopefully.

:02:47.:02:50.

It means there is no problem with the thoughts of them closing it

:02:51.:02:53.

down because of Brexit, so it is very good news.

:02:54.:02:58.

BMW, who make the Mini, had hinted for months that the work

:02:59.:03:01.

This is a significant boost for the Cowley plant, which is the

:03:02.:03:06.

But to put it into context, it doesn't mean

:03:07.:03:13.

they are going to get a brand-new production line.

:03:14.:03:15.

It doesn't mean significant numbers of new jobs.

:03:16.:03:17.

The investment runs to tens of millions

:03:18.:03:21.

of pounds, but BMW, earlier this year, has already announced plans

:03:22.:03:23.

to invest ?180 million in a plant in Germany,

:03:24.:03:27.

However, it's not just about money, it's about politics, too.

:03:28.:03:37.

The car industry has been one of the UK's big manufacturing

:03:38.:03:41.

Keeping models in the UK is a boost to the

:03:42.:03:45.

government as it tries to negotiate its Brexit deal.

:03:46.:03:50.

We are determined to make Britain the go-to place for the next

:03:51.:03:54.

They've got a fantastic workforce in Oxford already, and that

:03:55.:03:58.

combination of planning for the future has convinced

:03:59.:04:00.

The UK car industry has been pushing hard for up Brexit deal that

:04:01.:04:05.

Since the referendum vote, Nissan has promised to make two new models

:04:06.:04:13.

Toyota is spending a quarter of a billion updating

:04:14.:04:18.

Still experts say the real test is yet to come.

:04:19.:04:24.

I don't think this tells us very much about Brexit at all.

:04:25.:04:27.

This is an adaptation of an existing car.

:04:28.:04:30.

The big, big questions will be when BMW produces

:04:31.:04:32.

like Vauxhall produce the next generation Astra.

:04:33.:04:37.

The decision, will they decide to invest and produce

:04:38.:04:39.

in the UK, or will the uncertainty about the future of our

:04:40.:04:43.

relationship with Europe put them off staying in the UK?

:04:44.:04:46.

So, a good day for the UK car industry,

:04:47.:04:48.

but the government is still under enormous pressure to cut a Brexit

:04:49.:04:51.

deal that secures its long-term future.

:04:52.:04:53.

Our Deputy Political Editor, John Pienaar, is in Westminster.

:04:54.:05:03.

To what extent is this a vote of confidence in the UK

:05:04.:05:06.

Ministers are unnaturally keen this is seen as a vote of confidence in

:05:07.:05:18.

Britain and Brexiteer is wanted to be seen as evidence that Britain has

:05:19.:05:22.

nothing to fear as it heads towards the exit of the European Union. It

:05:23.:05:26.

is not the only encouraging news. Amazon has said it is expanding its

:05:27.:05:32.

UK operation. But there is discouragement and encouragement

:05:33.:05:35.

wherever you look. EasyJet and Deutsche bank are two important

:05:36.:05:39.

companies that have started to move investment to the continent of

:05:40.:05:42.

Europe as a safeguard against Brexit. For the rest of us, we have

:05:43.:05:47.

learned that Britain will continue to be a major economic player during

:05:48.:05:52.

and after Brexit. None of it will persuade those who have doubts that

:05:53.:05:55.

Britain will come through this without taking a knock. Everything

:05:56.:05:59.

depends on those negotiations. Ministers want and need free-flowing

:06:00.:06:06.

trade between Britain and the continent. What business leaders and

:06:07.:06:11.

European leaders want is certainty. Although there is plenty of

:06:12.:06:14.

pessimism and optimism among politicians at Westminster,

:06:15.:06:18.

certainty now and for the foreseeable future is a commodity

:06:19.:06:20.

which is going to be in short supply. John Pienaar.

:06:21.:06:23.

The parents of the terminally ill baby Charlie Gard are tonight

:06:24.:06:25.

waiting to find out if they'll be able to take him home to die.

:06:26.:06:29.

Having abandoned their fight to keep Charlie alive,

:06:30.:06:33.

his mother Connie Yates returned to the High Court to

:06:34.:06:36.

ask that her son leave Great Ormond Street Hospital.

:06:37.:06:38.

A judge will make the final decision tomorrow.

:06:39.:06:40.

Charlie's parents are now pleading for a doctor who can help

:06:41.:06:43.

Our Medical Correspondent, Fergus Walsh, reports.

:06:44.:06:50.

The legal battle over this desperately sick boy now centres on

:06:51.:06:54.

Charlie needs a mechanical ventilator to breathe.

:06:55.:06:58.

Yesterday, his parents gave up their fight to take him

:06:59.:07:06.

to the United States, and agreed no more

:07:07.:07:08.

But Charlie's mum, Connie, was back at court this

:07:09.:07:13.

afternoon, to make it clear she did not want him to die

:07:14.:07:16.

in the intensive care unit, where he's been since October.

:07:17.:07:21.

The parents' lawyer said it was their last wish that

:07:22.:07:24.

for a few days of tranquillity outside the hospital setting.

:07:25.:07:36.

Lawyers for the parents said they would pay private nurses

:07:37.:07:38.

to take over his care, and seek to recover the costs from the NHS.

:07:39.:07:44.

But the court heard there were practical issues to

:07:45.:07:49.

be resolved - for example, whether Charlie's ventilator would fit

:07:50.:07:51.

In a statement, Great Ormond Street Hospital said it wanted to

:07:52.:07:58.

honour the parents' wishes, but the care plan must be safe,

:07:59.:08:03.

it must spare Charlie all pain and it must protect his dignity.

:08:04.:08:06.

Charlie is a child who requires highly specialised treatment.

:08:07.:08:16.

The dispute over where and how soon Charlie should

:08:17.:08:19.

die typifies the utter breakdown in the relationship

:08:20.:08:22.

between the parents and the hospital.

:08:23.:08:27.

The judge, Mr Justice Francis, said this was a matter

:08:28.:08:30.

Great Ormond Street said it offered that, but the parents have refused.

:08:31.:08:38.

The judge said the parents were entitled to decide where they

:08:39.:08:41.

spent the next few days, but it should not extend into weeks.

:08:42.:08:46.

That would be unacceptable, as it would simply extend

:08:47.:08:48.

Charmian Evans lost her son, Guy, when he was five.

:08:49.:08:54.

He was profoundly disabled and tube fed.

:08:55.:08:56.

They've got to learn to let him go at all sorts of levels.

:08:57.:09:06.

They've got to know that stuff happens and they mustn't be bitter

:09:07.:09:09.

because it will eat them. There's no point in that.

:09:10.:09:14.

What they've got to do is look at all the positive things.

:09:15.:09:17.

The hospital has offered a compromise.

:09:18.:09:20.

Charlie can be transferred to a hospice, where

:09:21.:09:22.

doctors from Great Ormond is the would supervise his

:09:23.:09:26.

palliative care and death after a period of some hours.

:09:27.:09:30.

His parents said they want days, not hours, and a hospice is a

:09:31.:09:33.

Fergus Wallace, BBC News at the High Court.

:09:34.:09:43.

The fate of the US Attorney-General appears to be hanging

:09:44.:09:45.

in the balance, as President Trump today called him "weak", and said

:09:46.:09:48.

he was disappointed in him, a day after saying

:09:49.:09:50.

The president has criticised Jeff Sessions for intelligence leaks.

:09:51.:10:04.

Our North America Editor, Jon Sopel, is in Washington.

:10:05.:10:09.

It is hardly the stuff from the human Resources handbook. Have the

:10:10.:10:15.

boss publicly humiliate and undermine you repeatedly. That is

:10:16.:10:19.

what is unfolding in Washington at the moment. Donald Trump's

:10:20.:10:24.

catchphrase as the host of the apprentice was, you are fired. Over

:10:25.:10:28.

the attorney general it seems hard to avoid begins reason that he wants

:10:29.:10:33.

Jeff Sessions to fire himself. What is certainly clear it is hard to

:10:34.:10:36.

believe this situation can carry on like this much longer.

:10:37.:10:36.

Jeff Sessions, the man who presides over America's judicial system,

:10:37.:10:39.

seemingly about to face rough justice from his boss and one-time

:10:40.:10:41.

For the past two days, Donald Trump has taken potshots

:10:42.:10:47.

at his top law enforcement officer via Twitter.

:10:48.:10:50.

The President of the United States and the President of

:10:51.:11:09.

the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Lebanon.

:11:10.:11:13.

And the President heaped further ignominy on the Attorney-General

:11:14.:11:15.

in a Rose Garden news conference this afternoon over Sessions'

:11:16.:11:19.

decision to step aside from the Russian investigation.

:11:20.:11:22.

I am disappointed in the Attorney-General.

:11:23.:11:27.

He should not have recused himself almost immediately

:11:28.:11:31.

And if he was going to recuse himself, he should have told me

:11:32.:11:37.

And I would have quite simply picked somebody else.

:11:38.:11:40.

are you going to fire the Attorney-General?

:11:41.:11:44.

I told you before, I'm very disappointed

:11:45.:11:46.

with the Attorney-General, but we will see what happens.

:11:47.:11:49.

Time will tell. Time will tell.

:11:50.:11:54.

If Sessions does go over the whole Russia investigation,

:11:55.:11:56.

then he will join the former FBI Director James Comey

:11:57.:11:59.

sacked over this issue, and the former National Security

:12:00.:12:03.

Adviser Michael Flynn, who was fired after lying about his

:12:04.:12:07.

All of which begs the question, what happens next to Robert Mueller,

:12:08.:12:11.

the special counsel called on to investigate the sprawling

:12:12.:12:14.

If he goes, that is bound to lead to charges that the President

:12:15.:12:22.

in the Senate the Democrats fired a warning shot.

:12:23.:12:31.

Many Americans must be wondering if the president is trying to pry

:12:32.:12:36.

open the office of Attorney-General to appoint someone during the August

:12:37.:12:41.

recess who will fire special counsel Mueller and shutdown

:12:42.:12:45.

Even if the President has disagreements with him,

:12:46.:12:53.

which I think founded, self-centred and wrong,

:12:54.:12:55.

you don't ridicule him in public. Someone who is your close friend.

:12:56.:13:04.

Jeff Sessions was the first senator to endorse Donald Trump

:13:05.:13:14.

during the campaign, giving his candidacy a massive boost

:13:15.:13:16.

and has given the President unswerving loyalty ever since.

:13:17.:13:19.

More than 86,000 NHS posts were vacant in England in the first

:13:20.:13:31.

The latest figures show the number of vacancies were up by almost 8,000

:13:32.:13:37.

compared with the same period last year, with nursing

:13:38.:13:40.

The Royal College of Nursing says patient care is suffering,

:13:41.:13:44.

but the government insists it IS investing in front line staff.

:13:45.:13:46.

Our Health correspondent, Dominic Hughes, reports.

:13:47.:13:52.

Looking after people when they are at their most

:13:53.:13:55.

vulnerable, providing compassionate and professional care

:13:56.:14:00.

is the main challenge and biggest reward for Nurse Michelle Turner

:14:01.:14:04.

at the Royal Blackburn Teaching Hospital.

:14:05.:14:05.

It is a tough job that carries enormous

:14:06.:14:07.

It is a privilege to be a nurse, to be valued in the

:14:08.:14:15.

To have people put their lives in your hands on a daily basis.

:14:16.:14:19.

And it is the biggest privilege that you can have.

:14:20.:14:21.

But finding more nurses seems to be a problem,

:14:22.:14:24.

according to a new analysis of the NHS jobs being advertised.

:14:25.:14:26.

Around 86,000 NHS posts in England were recorded as vacant in the first

:14:27.:14:29.

In March alone, more than 30,000 jobs were advertised,

:14:30.:14:33.

4,000 more than the same period the previous year.

:14:34.:14:35.

The majority of those unfilled this March were nurses and midwives.

:14:36.:14:38.

Today's figures indicate that many Hospital trusts across England

:14:39.:14:40.

are struggling not just to recruit staff, but to retain them as well.

:14:41.:14:43.

So hospitals are having to think about cleverer, smarter,

:14:44.:14:45.

more flexible ways of using those staff they already have.

:14:46.:14:47.

Growing patient demand has meant that, like many hospitals,

:14:48.:14:49.

the Royal Blackburn has created extra nursing post.

:14:50.:14:51.

But that doesn't make it any easier to recruit qualified

:14:52.:14:54.

staff to fill those jobs, and that may be one factor driving

:14:55.:14:57.

But that doesn't make it any easier to recruit qualified

:14:58.:15:17.

staff to fill those jobs, and that may be one factor driving

:15:18.:15:20.

We have had recruitment problems as a trust,

:15:21.:15:24.

similar to most trusts across the country, to be fair.

:15:25.:15:28.

But we have had a significant drive on recruitment.

:15:29.:15:30.

We have open recruitment days, we have been out internationally to

:15:31.:15:32.

The data for England reflects similar problems across the UK.

:15:33.:15:38.

But experts warn recruitment is a long-term issue with no simple

:15:39.:15:41.

It's difficult because of the time it takes

:15:42.:15:46.

It's hard to predict how many you will need in five or ten

:15:47.:15:50.

years' time, or how policy will change.

:15:51.:15:52.

We have mitigated the risk in the past by getting staff from

:15:53.:15:56.

overseas, particularly from the European Union.

:15:57.:15:58.

We also have issues around morale and retention.

:15:59.:16:04.

The Department of Health in England says staffing is a priority, but

:16:05.:16:07.

more money being invested in front-line positions.

:16:08.:16:11.

Collating job adverts may, in fact, underestimate the real level of

:16:12.:16:14.

staff shortages. One ad may be for several posts.

:16:15.:16:18.

But it does highlight the ongoing problems the NHS faces

:16:19.:16:22.

with staff recruitment and retention.

:16:23.:16:24.

House builders could be banned from selling leaseholds

:16:25.:16:30.

Leaseholds are on the increase - and they can lead to exorbitant

:16:31.:16:36.

and unexpected costs for the homeowner.

:16:37.:16:38.

The government has called the practice unjust and unnecessary.

:16:39.:16:41.

We all know that Britain needs more homes.

:16:42.:16:47.

But the terms and conditions attached to some new-build houses

:16:48.:16:51.

in England are causing a great deal of distress.

:16:52.:16:55.

Traditionally, houses have nearly always been sold

:16:56.:16:57.

as freehold properties, meaning the buyer owns the building

:16:58.:16:59.

However, there has been a growing trend to sell houses as leasehold,

:17:00.:17:07.

meaning the buyer doesn't actually own the land.

:17:08.:17:10.

In some cases, the freeholds are sold on to investment companies,

:17:11.:17:13.

Today's report found one owner believed they would be able to buy

:17:14.:17:18.

the freehold in the future for ?2000.

:17:19.:17:21.

But the final bill was 20 times that.

:17:22.:17:25.

The leaseholder also has to pay ground rent to the freeholder.

:17:26.:17:29.

Traditionally, a small amount - but that figure is now rising.

:17:30.:17:34.

Claire Scott bought her house in Bolton four years ago.

:17:35.:17:38.

But when she recently tried to sell it, the buyers backed out

:17:39.:17:42.

when they saw a clause in the contract saying the ground

:17:43.:17:45.

By 2060, it will cost nearly ?10,000 a year.

:17:46.:17:52.

The past 12 months have been an absolute nightmare for us.

:17:53.:17:55.

We didn't realise we had an issue with the house until we came to sell

:17:56.:17:59.

it and then the house sale fell through.

:18:00.:18:01.

That meant that we now have to rent out the house and we can't get

:18:02.:18:04.

That's causing us a lot of financial distress.

:18:05.:18:08.

This development on the outskirts of Manchester is all new-build,

:18:09.:18:11.

It is a way for developers to make more money.

:18:12.:18:16.

But some people say there's no place for leasehold

:18:17.:18:19.

What we're talking about here are houses that are being sold

:18:20.:18:26.

on leasehold, thousands of them, for no good reason, and then once

:18:27.:18:30.

they are sold the people that have purchased them are exposed to these

:18:31.:18:33.

Enough is enough and we are taking action.

:18:34.:18:40.

Critics say the Government has known about and ignored

:18:41.:18:42.

And this consultation doesn't definitely mean things will change.

:18:43.:18:47.

Pressure groups say the situation is a scandal.

:18:48.:18:52.

It's not only the people who thought they were buying a home,

:18:53.:18:54.

many of these people were assisted by the Help To Buy Scheme.

:18:55.:18:57.

This means we have been underwriting their mortgages by 20%

:18:58.:19:00.

to get first-time buyers onto the property ladder.

:19:01.:19:02.

The builders have taken us all for a ride and they've got

:19:03.:19:07.

House-builders say leasehold does work for some developments,

:19:08.:19:13.

and they are committed to being fair.

:19:14.:19:15.

But the Government now wants to ban leasehold contracts for newly

:19:16.:19:18.

There have been heated exchanges this evening,

:19:19.:19:28.

as survivors of the Grenfell Tower disaster met with the judge leading

:19:29.:19:31.

Sir Martin Moore-Bick was told that residents have no confidence

:19:32.:19:41.

Our Home Affairs Correspondent, Tom Symonds, is in West London,

:19:42.:19:45.

It was another fractious meeting. Tell us more about what was said. As

:19:46.:19:54.

this meeting went on, the chairman Sir Martin Moore-Bick was face it

:19:55.:19:57.

with growing levels of anger from people who live in this area and had

:19:58.:20:01.

come to hear what he was saying. Some said to him, we have no

:20:02.:20:04.

confidence in you, you don't look like as. Others said, you're very

:20:05.:20:09.

presence here is an affront. He said he would be independent and get to

:20:10.:20:12.

the bottom of the grand for fire tragedy. Richard Miller QC said Tom

:20:13.:20:18.

I'm proud to live in a country which is set up an independent enquiry of

:20:19.:20:23.

pretty dull people but determined to root out the truth. The chairman

:20:24.:20:28.

rejected suggestions he could order the arrests of guilty people and

:20:29.:20:32.

said he had no power to do that. That was the job of the police who

:20:33.:20:37.

investigate criminality but his job was to find facts. His job is to

:20:38.:20:41.

come up with recommendations for the Prime Minister about the scope of

:20:42.:20:45.

this enquiry. She will make the final decision and that decision is

:20:46.:20:46.

expected next month. Tom, thank you. UK animal welfare standards could be

:20:47.:20:50.

under threat after Brexit if farmers are left to compete against cheaper,

:20:51.:20:53.

less regulated rivals That's according to a House of Lords

:20:54.:20:56.

committee which says the government must insist on similar standards

:20:57.:21:02.

in any new trade agreements to avoid Here's our Science

:21:03.:21:06.

Editor David Shukman. VOICEOVER: Chicken and turkey

:21:07.:21:11.

are an all-American favourite. A hard sell from the

:21:12.:21:15.

American food industry. With industrial scale

:21:16.:21:18.

farms and fewer rules about caring for animals,

:21:19.:21:21.

costs are far lower than here. And a House of Lords committee

:21:22.:21:25.

worries about the impact Welfare standards are nothing

:21:26.:21:28.

like the leading globally ones we have here in United Kingdom

:21:29.:21:35.

so British farmers can be undercut. If that happens then

:21:36.:21:38.

we could potentially see family farms going out of business,

:21:39.:21:40.

the whole countryside changing. At the moment, the welfare

:21:41.:21:46.

of British animals is largely Ministers keep saying

:21:47.:21:49.

they won't water those down, but along with welfare come other

:21:50.:21:54.

questions about the future For example, the way American

:21:55.:21:57.

chickens are processed The use of food grain

:21:58.:22:03.

antimicrobial rinses... In particular the way the carcasses

:22:04.:22:09.

are rinsed in chlorine. This is now a kind of political

:22:10.:22:12.

football in the debate So what are the facts

:22:13.:22:15.

about chickens and chlorine? Well, in Europe, the approach

:22:16.:22:20.

to food hygiene is called Farm to Fork, keeping chickens as clean

:22:21.:22:23.

as possible through every stage. By contrast, in America,

:22:24.:22:28.

farmers are allowed a lower standard of hygiene while the chickens

:22:29.:22:31.

are alive because when they are killed they are immersed in that

:22:32.:22:35.

chlorinem a bit stronger than you'd killed they are immersed in that

:22:36.:22:40.

chlorine a bit stronger than you'd find in a swimming pool

:22:41.:22:43.

to kill any bacteria. Now the European Food Standards

:22:44.:22:54.

Agency concluded that there is no Even so, chickens washed in chlorine

:22:55.:22:56.

are banned by the EU so what next? Well, tonight the International

:22:57.:23:01.

Trade Secretary in Washington denied There's no food safety issue

:23:02.:23:03.

with chlorine-washed goods because the European Union

:23:04.:23:07.

themselves say that I think more of an issue would be

:23:08.:23:08.

around the animal welfare issues that that might suggest

:23:09.:23:12.

and of course we've got no intention of reducing the quality

:23:13.:23:15.

and standards of our regulation. So with a new trade deal

:23:16.:23:17.

in prospect, what do At the New Forest Show in Hampshire,

:23:18.:23:20.

we asked if people wanted cheaper prices of the kind American

:23:21.:23:25.

farmers might offer? Or would they prefer better

:23:26.:23:29.

welfare for animals? A combination of both.

:23:30.:23:32.

Welfare. Animals.

:23:33.:23:33.

A combination of both. No, it isn't, not at all.

:23:34.:23:37.

Animal welfare, definitely. This is a nation of animal lovers,

:23:38.:23:46.

but it's also a time of pressure on people's incomes and the prospect

:23:47.:23:50.

of cheaper food from beyond Europe In Syria, US-backed Kurdish forces

:23:51.:23:53.

are now thought to have gained control of nearly half the city

:23:54.:24:02.

of Raqqa, the last remaining stronghold

:24:03.:24:05.

of so-called Islamic State. The offensive has led

:24:06.:24:08.

thousands to flee the city, including some families

:24:09.:24:11.

of IS militants. The BBC's Shaimaa Khalil has spoken

:24:12.:24:14.

to one of the IS wives who has just fled the city and who's now

:24:15.:24:17.

being held on its outskirts. They came from different parts

:24:18.:24:23.

of the world with one aim - to join the self-proclaimed

:24:24.:24:26.

caliphate. Now they've escaped

:24:27.:24:29.

and are being held by the Kurdish Iman and her husband left Tunisia

:24:30.:24:31.

for Raqqa, the so-called She says she wanted to live

:24:32.:24:39.

a proper Islamic life. I had many questions and I managed

:24:40.:24:59.

to send them to her. Iman, I'm just wondering

:25:00.:25:04.

if you saw other videos, videos of beheadings,

:25:05.:25:06.

of them burning people alive? How did you think

:25:07.:25:10.

that was proper Islam? But she says when they arrived it

:25:11.:25:44.

wasn't what they expected. Iman's husband is now in

:25:45.:26:02.

a Kurdish-run prison outside Raqqa. It's hard to determine

:26:03.:26:06.

whether the women who At some point they were all part

:26:07.:26:08.

of the so-called Islamic State. Now she's hoping he'll grow up

:26:09.:26:13.

as far away from the Islamic State Do you think they'll take you back

:26:14.:26:20.

easily and how do you expect them to believe you or forgive

:26:21.:26:26.

you when you've been part These children know nothing but life

:26:27.:26:28.

under the Islamic State. For now they and their mothers

:26:29.:26:53.

are stuck between a caliphate they fled and homelands that may not

:26:54.:26:55.

want them back. Britain's Adam Peaty has had

:26:56.:27:01.

an extraordinary day at the swimming At 22, he had already accomplished

:27:02.:27:08.

the feat of swimming the ten fastest times ever

:27:09.:27:13.

in the 100 metres breaststroke. And today he smashed his

:27:14.:27:17.

own record, not once Here's our Sports

:27:18.:27:19.

Correspondent Joe Wilson. COMMENTATOR: This is

:27:20.:27:26.

perfect from Peaty. There are things he does which might

:27:27.:27:27.

make you doubt that. Tuesday morning he woke up,

:27:28.:27:31.

went to the pool in Budapest for a heat in the 50

:27:32.:27:36.

metres breast stroke. Well he hadn't really

:27:37.:27:39.

meant to do that. I wanted it but I don't know

:27:40.:27:46.

if I wanted it in the heats, but you can't pick and choose

:27:47.:27:50.

but I'm so grateful to obviously be in front of that crowd and hopefully

:27:51.:27:53.

again tonight we'll push it Peaty in lane four, already

:27:54.:27:56.

the world 100 metres champion. Victories come so frequently for him

:27:57.:28:13.

he needs records to motivate him. Swimming 50 metres in a pool

:28:14.:28:16.

is something a lot of people try. How quickly do you think

:28:17.:28:19.

it's possible to do it? Well Peaty was travelling at a pace

:28:20.:28:22.

even the most experienced observers This is the 50 metres breast

:28:23.:28:25.

stroke and look at this. I never thought I would live to see

:28:26.:28:30.

the day when a breast stroke swimmer Coming out there tonight,

:28:31.:28:39.

I was a bit down because it's been I was like, right, get yourself up

:28:40.:28:44.

for it and do what I do and I'm not going to waste a day,

:28:45.:28:49.

I'm not going to waste an opportunity because I don't know

:28:50.:28:51.

when it's going to be my last. I just went out there

:28:52.:28:55.

tonight and did what I do. Well, Peaty is only 22 so let's

:28:56.:28:57.

expect more opportunities, Even by Peaty's standards,

:28:58.:29:00.

that's special. It's 50 years this week

:29:01.:29:06.

since the laws on homosexuality Our Special Correspondent

:29:07.:29:13.

Allan Little has been looking at what the changes

:29:14.:29:18.

to the Sexual Offences Act meant in 1967 and how they affected people

:29:19.:29:20.

in the years that followed. In 1967 a change in the law did not

:29:21.:29:27.

bring a change in attitudes. This is the BBC's

:29:28.:29:33.

Man Alive programme. VOICEOVER: For many of

:29:34.:29:37.

us this is revolting. Homosexuals in this country

:29:38.:29:39.

today break the law. These two have lived

:29:40.:29:45.

together for 26 years. They might almost be a married

:29:46.:29:47.

couple but they are still I couldn't believe just

:29:48.:29:50.

because I wanted somebody to love me and to have friendship I had

:29:51.:29:59.

to suffer all this. They put me in a cell

:30:00.:30:02.

and I was in a cell from Saturday This is a celebration to mark

:30:03.:30:05.

the anniversary of the Act, hosted by an LGBT group for the over

:30:06.:30:25.

50s called Opening Doors. Some here were sexually active when

:30:26.:30:33.

it was still a criminal offence. Well, it's like living

:30:34.:30:38.

in an alien society, I had to just make out

:30:39.:30:41.

a false lifestyle really. It is like being non-existent,

:30:42.:30:50.

you know, like you just weren't The Act did not apply to Scotland

:30:51.:30:54.

or Northern Ireland and even in England and Wales it

:30:55.:31:01.

did not end prosecution. Right into the 1990s,

:31:02.:31:04.

police used the gross indecency laws to continue to criminalise gay

:31:05.:31:08.

behaviour and social activity. VOICEOVER: It is a deadly disease

:31:09.:31:14.

and there is no known cure. In the '80s, HIV and Aids brought

:31:15.:31:17.

a new atmosphere of moral panic. By the end of the decade,

:31:18.:31:22.

the number of gross indecency prosecutions against gay men

:31:23.:31:24.

was as high as it had Many many lead

:31:25.:31:27.

completely double lives. The writer Maureen Duffy

:31:28.:31:32.

who campaigned for the 1977 Act The writer Maureen Duffy

:31:33.:31:39.

who campaigned for the 1967 Act says it was not a moment

:31:40.:31:41.

of sudden liberation. But never assume that what you have

:31:42.:31:44.

achieved you have got for good and it cannot be reversed

:31:45.:31:48.

because at any time, And there are sometimes still some

:31:49.:31:51.

very nasty rumblings and utterances, partially stoked by the use

:31:52.:32:07.

of social media, that could turn very nasty indeed

:32:08.:32:12.

if we're not vigilant. In July 1967, the Home Secretary Roy

:32:13.:32:19.

Jenkins told Parliament that homosexuality was a disability that

:32:20.:32:22.

brought lifelong shame. It has taken generations of

:32:23.:32:31.

vigilance to get from there to this. That's all from the BBC News at Ten

:32:32.:32:35.

so it's goodbye from me and on BBC One we now join the BBC's

:32:36.:32:45.

news teams where you are.

:32:46.:32:50.

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