25/07/2017 BBC News at Ten


25/07/2017

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The new model, which will be rolled out in 2019,

:00:10.:00:15.

will be built in Oxford, where workers welcomed the news.

:00:16.:00:20.

It's great for the business, and we are very thrilled that we are going

:00:21.:00:24.

to be part of this huge success, hopefully.

:00:25.:00:27.

It means that there is no problem with the thoughts of them

:00:28.:00:30.

closing it down because of Brexit, so it's very good news.

:00:31.:00:34.

We'll be asking how far BMW's decision reflects confidence

:00:35.:00:36.

The parents of the terminally ill baby Charlie Gard plead

:00:37.:00:45.

with a High Court judge to let him return home to die.

:00:46.:00:53.

Staff shortages in the NHS - more than 86,000 posts were vacant

:00:54.:00:56.

in the first three months of this year.

:00:57.:00:58.

America's Attorney-General faces yet more public

:00:59.:01:01.

I told you before, I'm very disappointed with the

:01:02.:01:08.

Attorney General. But we will see what happens.

:01:09.:01:09.

And Britain's Adam Peaty breaks the 50 metres

:01:10.:01:19.

breaststroke world record, becoming the first man ever

:01:20.:01:23.

And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News, out through injury -

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Greg Rutherford says he's gutted to missing out of next month's

:01:31.:01:32.

The government has hailed BMW's decision to build

:01:33.:02:00.

a fully electric version of the Mini in the UK as "a vote

:02:01.:02:04.

BMW have confirmed the model will go into production in 2019,

:02:05.:02:10.

with the parts manufactured abroad, before the car is assembled

:02:11.:02:13.

BMW had previously expressed fears about the uncertainty

:02:14.:02:18.

Today it said it had "neither sought nor received" any reassurances

:02:19.:02:24.

from the government on arrangements after Britain leaves the EU.

:02:25.:02:27.

Here's our Transport Correspondent, Richard Westcott.

:02:28.:02:31.

They make two thirds of the world's Minis here.

:02:32.:02:34.

To the relief of workers, we now know that the new electric

:02:35.:02:37.

It's great for the business, and we're very thrilled

:02:38.:02:44.

that we will be part of this huge success, hopefully.

:02:45.:02:49.

It means there is no problem with the thoughts of them closing it

:02:50.:02:52.

down because of Brexit, so it is very good news.

:02:53.:02:56.

BMW, who make the Mini, had hinted for months that the work

:02:57.:03:00.

This is a significant boost for the Cowley plant, which is the

:03:01.:03:04.

But to put it into context, it doesn't mean

:03:05.:03:11.

they are going to get a brand-new production line.

:03:12.:03:13.

It doesn't mean significant numbers of new jobs.

:03:14.:03:15.

The investment runs to tens of millions

:03:16.:03:19.

of pounds, but BMW, earlier this year, has already announced plans

:03:20.:03:22.

to invest ?180 million in a plant in Germany,

:03:23.:03:25.

However, it's not just about money, it's about politics, too.

:03:26.:03:36.

The car industry has been one of the UK's big manufacturing

:03:37.:03:39.

Keeping models in the UK is a boost to the

:03:40.:03:44.

government as it tries to negotiate its Brexit deal.

:03:45.:03:48.

We are determined to make Britain the go-to place for the next

:03:49.:03:52.

They've got a fantastic workforce in Oxford already, and that

:03:53.:03:56.

combination of planning for the future has convinced

:03:57.:03:58.

The UK car industry has been pushing hard for up Brexit deal that

:03:59.:04:04.

Since the referendum vote, Nissan has promised to make two new models

:04:05.:04:11.

Toyota is spending a quarter of a billion updating

:04:12.:04:16.

Still experts say the real test is yet to come.

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I don't think this tells us very much about Brexit at all.

:04:23.:04:25.

This is an adaptation of an existing car.

:04:26.:04:28.

The big, big questions will be when BMW produces

:04:29.:04:31.

like Vauxhall produce the next generation Astra.

:04:32.:04:35.

The decision, will they decide to invest and produce

:04:36.:04:38.

in the UK, or will the uncertainty about the future of our

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relationship with Europe put them off staying in the UK?

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So, a good day for the UK car industry,

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but the government is still under enormous pressure to cut a Brexit

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deal that secures its long-term future.

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Our Deputy Political Editor, John Pienaar, is in Westminster.

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To what extent is this a vote of confidence in the UK

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Ministers are unnaturally keen this is seen as a vote of confidence in

:05:05.:05:17.

Britain and Brexiteer is wanted to be seen as evidence that Britain has

:05:18.:05:20.

nothing to fear as it heads towards the exit of the European Union. It

:05:21.:05:24.

is not the only encouraging news. Amazon has said it is expanding its

:05:25.:05:30.

UK operation. But there is discouragement and encouragement

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wherever you look. EasyJet and Deutsche bank are two important

:05:35.:05:37.

companies that have started to move investment to the continent of

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Europe as a safeguard against Brexit. For the rest of us, we have

:05:42.:05:45.

learned that Britain will continue to be a major economic player during

:05:46.:05:51.

and after Brexit. None of it will persuade those who have doubts that

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Britain will come through this without taking a knock. Everything

:05:54.:05:58.

depends on those negotiations. Ministers want and need free-flowing

:05:59.:06:04.

trade between Britain and the continent. What business leaders and

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European leaders want is certainty. Although there is plenty of

:06:10.:06:12.

pessimism and optimism among politicians at Westminster,

:06:13.:06:16.

certainty now and for the foreseeable future is a commodity

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which is going to be in short supply. John Pienaar.

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The parents of the terminally ill baby Charlie Gard are tonight

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waiting to find out if they'll be able to take him home to die.

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Having abandoned their fight to keep Charlie alive,

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his mother Connie Yates returned to the High Court to

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ask that her son leave Great Ormond Street Hospital.

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A judge will make the final decision tomorrow.

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Charlie's parents are now pleading for a doctor who can help

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Our Medical Correspondent, Fergus Walsh, reports.

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The legal battle over this desperately sick boy now centres on

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Charlie needs a mechanical ventilator to breathe.

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Yesterday, his parents gave up their fight to take him

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to the United States, and agreed no more

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But Charlie's mum, Connie, was back at court this

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afternoon, to make it clear she did not want him to die

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in the intensive care unit, where he's been since October.

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The parents' lawyer said it was their last wish that

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for a few days of tranquillity outside the hospital setting.

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Lawyers for the parents said they would pay private nurses

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to take over his care, and seek to recover the costs from the NHS.

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But the court heard there were practical issues to

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be resolved - for example, whether Charlie's ventilator would fit

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In a statement, Great Ormond Street Hospital said it wanted to

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honour the parents' wishes, but the care plan must be safe,

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it must spare Charlie all pain and it must protect his dignity.

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Charlie is a child who requires highly specialised treatment.

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The dispute over where and how soon Charlie should

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die typifies the utter breakdown in the relationship

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between the parents and the hospital.

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The judge, Mr Justice Francis, said this was a matter

:08:26.:08:28.

Great Ormond Street said it offered that, but the parents have refused.

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The judge said the parents were entitled to decide where they

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spent the next few days, but it should not extend into weeks.

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That would be unacceptable, as it would simply extend

:08:45.:08:47.

Charmian Evans lost her son, Guy, when he was five.

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He was profoundly disabled and tube fed.

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They've got to learn to let him go at all sorts of levels.

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They've got to know that stuff happens and they mustn't be bitter

:09:05.:09:07.

because it will eat them. There's no point in that.

:09:08.:09:12.

What they've got to do is look at all the positive things.

:09:13.:09:15.

The hospital has offered a compromise.

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Charlie can be transferred to a hospice, where

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doctors from Great Ormond is the would supervise his

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palliative care and death after a period of some hours.

:09:25.:09:28.

His parents said they want days, not hours, and a hospice is a

:09:29.:09:32.

Fergus Wallace, BBC News at the High Court.

:09:33.:09:41.

The fate of the US Attorney-General appears to be hanging

:09:42.:09:43.

in the balance, as President Trump today called him "weak", and said

:09:44.:09:46.

he was disappointed in him, a day after saying

:09:47.:09:49.

The president has criticised Jeff Sessions for intelligence leaks.

:09:50.:10:02.

Our North America Editor, Jon Sopel, is in Washington.

:10:03.:10:08.

It is hardly the stuff from the human Resources handbook. Have the

:10:09.:10:14.

boss publicly humiliate and undermine you repeatedly. That is

:10:15.:10:17.

what is unfolding in Washington at the moment. Donald Trump's

:10:18.:10:23.

catchphrase as the host of the apprentice was, you are fired. Over

:10:24.:10:26.

the attorney general it seems hard to avoid begins reason that he wants

:10:27.:10:31.

Jeff Sessions to fire himself. What is certainly clear it is hard to

:10:32.:10:34.

believe this situation can carry on like this much longer.

:10:35.:10:35.

Jeff Sessions, the man who presides over America's judicial system,

:10:36.:10:37.

seemingly about to face rough justice from his boss and one-time

:10:38.:10:40.

For the past two days, Donald Trump has taken potshots

:10:41.:10:46.

at his top law enforcement officer via Twitter.

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The President of the United States and the President of

:10:49.:11:07.

the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Lebanon.

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And the President heaped further ignominy on the Attorney-General

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in a Rose Garden news conference this afternoon over Sessions'

:11:15.:11:18.

decision to step aside from the Russian investigation.

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I am disappointed in the Attorney-General.

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He should not have recused himself almost immediately

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And if he was going to recuse himself, he should have told me

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And I would have quite simply picked somebody else.

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are you going to fire the Attorney-General?

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I told you before, I'm very disappointed

:11:44.:11:45.

with the Attorney-General, but we will see what happens.

:11:46.:11:47.

Time will tell. Time will tell.

:11:48.:11:52.

If Sessions does go over the whole Russia investigation,

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then he will join the former FBI Director James Comey

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sacked over this issue, and the former National Security

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Adviser Michael Flynn, who was fired after lying about his

:12:02.:12:05.

All of which begs the question, what happens next to Robert Mueller,

:12:06.:12:10.

the special counsel called on to investigate the sprawling

:12:11.:12:13.

If he goes, that is bound to lead to charges that the President

:12:14.:12:20.

in the Senate the Democrats fired a warning shot.

:12:21.:12:30.

Many Americans must be wondering if the president is trying to pry

:12:31.:12:35.

open the office of Attorney-General to appoint someone during the August

:12:36.:12:40.

recess who will fire special counsel Mueller and shutdown

:12:41.:12:44.

Even if the President has disagreements with him,

:12:45.:12:52.

which I think founded, self-centred and wrong,

:12:53.:12:53.

you don't ridicule him in public. Someone who is your close friend.

:12:54.:13:02.

Jeff Sessions was the first senator to endorse Donald Trump

:13:03.:13:12.

during the campaign, giving his candidacy a massive boost

:13:13.:13:15.

and has given the President unswerving loyalty ever since.

:13:16.:13:17.

More than 86,000 NHS posts were vacant in England in the first

:13:18.:13:29.

The latest figures show the number of vacancies were up by almost 8,000

:13:30.:13:36.

compared with the same period last year, with nursing

:13:37.:13:38.

The Royal College of Nursing says patient care is suffering,

:13:39.:13:42.

but the government insists it IS investing in front line staff.

:13:43.:13:45.

Our Health correspondent, Dominic Hughes, reports.

:13:46.:13:51.

Looking after people when they are at their most

:13:52.:13:54.

vulnerable, providing compassionate and professional care

:13:55.:13:58.

is the main challenge and biggest reward for Nurse Michelle Turner

:13:59.:14:02.

at the Royal Blackburn Teaching Hospital.

:14:03.:14:04.

It is a tough job that carries enormous

:14:05.:14:06.

It is a privilege to be a nurse, to be valued in the

:14:07.:14:13.

To have people put their lives in your hands on a daily basis.

:14:14.:14:17.

And it is the biggest privilege that you can have.

:14:18.:14:20.

But finding more nurses seems to be a problem,

:14:21.:14:22.

according to a new analysis of the NHS jobs being advertised.

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Around 86,000 NHS posts in England were recorded as vacant in the first

:14:26.:14:28.

In March alone, more than 30,000 jobs were advertised,

:14:29.:14:31.

4,000 more than the same period the previous year.

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The majority of those unfilled this March were nurses and midwives.

:14:34.:14:36.

Today's figures indicate that many Hospital trusts across England

:14:37.:14:38.

are struggling not just to recruit staff, but to retain them as well.

:14:39.:14:41.

So hospitals are having to think about cleverer, smarter,

:14:42.:14:43.

more flexible ways of using those staff they already have.

:14:44.:14:46.

Growing patient demand has meant that, like many hospitals,

:14:47.:14:48.

the Royal Blackburn has created extra nursing post.

:14:49.:14:50.

But that doesn't make it any easier to recruit qualified

:14:51.:14:52.

staff to fill those jobs, and that may be one factor driving

:14:53.:14:55.

But that doesn't make it any easier to recruit qualified

:14:56.:15:16.

staff to fill those jobs, and that may be one factor driving

:15:17.:15:18.

We have had recruitment problems as a trust,

:15:19.:15:22.

similar to most trusts across the country, to be fair.

:15:23.:15:26.

But we have had a significant drive on recruitment.

:15:27.:15:28.

We have open recruitment days, we have been out internationally to

:15:29.:15:31.

The data for England reflects similar problems across the UK.

:15:32.:15:36.

But experts warn recruitment is a long-term issue with no simple

:15:37.:15:39.

It's difficult because of the time it takes

:15:40.:15:45.

It's hard to predict how many you will need in five or ten

:15:46.:15:49.

years' time, or how policy will change.

:15:50.:15:51.

We have mitigated the risk in the past by getting staff from

:15:52.:15:54.

overseas, particularly from the European Union.

:15:55.:15:57.

We also have issues around morale and retention.

:15:58.:16:02.

The Department of Health in England says staffing is a priority, but

:16:03.:16:05.

more money being invested in front-line positions.

:16:06.:16:09.

Collating job adverts may, in fact, underestimate the real level of

:16:10.:16:12.

staff shortages. One ad may be for several posts.

:16:13.:16:17.

But it does highlight the ongoing problems the NHS faces

:16:18.:16:20.

with staff recruitment and retention.

:16:21.:16:22.

House builders could be banned from selling leaseholds

:16:23.:16:28.

Leaseholds are on the increase - and they can lead to exorbitant

:16:29.:16:34.

and unexpected costs for the homeowner.

:16:35.:16:36.

The government has called the practice unjust and unnecessary.

:16:37.:16:40.

We all know that Britain needs more homes.

:16:41.:16:46.

But the terms and conditions attached to some new-build houses

:16:47.:16:49.

in England are causing a great deal of distress.

:16:50.:16:54.

Traditionally, houses have nearly always been sold

:16:55.:16:56.

as freehold properties, meaning the buyer owns the building

:16:57.:16:58.

However, there has been a growing trend to sell houses as leasehold,

:16:59.:17:05.

meaning the buyer doesn't actually own the land.

:17:06.:17:08.

In some cases, the freeholds are sold on to investment companies,

:17:09.:17:11.

Today's report found one owner believed they would be able to buy

:17:12.:17:16.

the freehold in the future for ?2000.

:17:17.:17:20.

But the final bill was 20 times that.

:17:21.:17:24.

The leaseholder also has to pay ground rent to the freeholder.

:17:25.:17:27.

Traditionally, a small amount - but that figure is now rising.

:17:28.:17:32.

Claire Scott bought her house in Bolton four years ago.

:17:33.:17:36.

But when she recently tried to sell it, the buyers backed out

:17:37.:17:40.

when they saw a clause in the contract saying the ground

:17:41.:17:43.

By 2060, it will cost nearly ?10,000 a year.

:17:44.:17:50.

The past 12 months have been an absolute nightmare for us.

:17:51.:17:53.

We didn't realise we had an issue with the house until we came to sell

:17:54.:17:57.

it and then the house sale fell through.

:17:58.:17:59.

That meant that we now have to rent out the house and we can't get

:18:00.:18:03.

That's causing us a lot of financial distress.

:18:04.:18:07.

This development on the outskirts of Manchester is all new-build,

:18:08.:18:09.

It is a way for developers to make more money.

:18:10.:18:15.

But some people say there's no place for leasehold

:18:16.:18:17.

What we're talking about here are houses that are being sold

:18:18.:18:24.

on leasehold, thousands of them, for no good reason, and then once

:18:25.:18:29.

they are sold the people that have purchased them are exposed to these

:18:30.:18:32.

Enough is enough and we are taking action.

:18:33.:18:38.

Critics say the Government has known about and ignored

:18:39.:18:41.

And this consultation doesn't definitely mean things will change.

:18:42.:18:45.

Pressure groups say the situation is a scandal.

:18:46.:18:50.

It's not only the people who thought they were buying a home,

:18:51.:18:53.

many of these people were assisted by the Help To Buy Scheme.

:18:54.:18:56.

This means we have been underwriting their mortgages by 20%

:18:57.:18:59.

to get first-time buyers onto the property ladder.

:19:00.:19:01.

The builders have taken us all for a ride and they've got

:19:02.:19:06.

House-builders say leasehold does work for some developments,

:19:07.:19:11.

and they are committed to being fair.

:19:12.:19:13.

But the Government now wants to ban leasehold contracts for newly

:19:14.:19:16.

There have been heated exchanges this evening,

:19:17.:19:26.

as survivors of the Grenfell Tower disaster met with the judge leading

:19:27.:19:29.

Sir Martin Moore-Bick was told that residents have no confidence

:19:30.:19:40.

Our Home Affairs Correspondent, Tom Symonds, is in West London,

:19:41.:19:43.

It was another fractious meeting. Tell us more about what was said. As

:19:44.:19:53.

this meeting went on, the chairman Sir Martin Moore-Bick was face it

:19:54.:19:55.

with growing levels of anger from people who live in this area and had

:19:56.:19:59.

come to hear what he was saying. Some said to him, we have no

:20:00.:20:02.

confidence in you, you don't look like as. Others said, you're very

:20:03.:20:08.

presence here is an affront. He said he would be independent and get to

:20:09.:20:11.

the bottom of the grand for fire tragedy. Richard Miller QC said Tom

:20:12.:20:16.

I'm proud to live in a country which is set up an independent enquiry of

:20:17.:20:22.

pretty dull people but determined to root out the truth. The chairman

:20:23.:20:27.

rejected suggestions he could order the arrests of guilty people and

:20:28.:20:31.

said he had no power to do that. That was the job of the police who

:20:32.:20:36.

investigate criminality but his job was to find facts. His job is to

:20:37.:20:39.

come up with recommendations for the Prime Minister about the scope of

:20:40.:20:43.

this enquiry. She will make the final decision and that decision is

:20:44.:20:45.

expected next month. Tom, thank you. UK animal welfare standards could be

:20:46.:20:49.

under threat after Brexit if farmers are left to compete against cheaper,

:20:50.:20:52.

less regulated rivals That's according to a House of Lords

:20:53.:20:54.

committee which says the government must insist on similar standards

:20:55.:21:00.

in any new trade agreements to avoid Here's our Science

:21:01.:21:04.

Editor David Shukman. VOICEOVER: Chicken and turkey

:21:05.:21:10.

are an all-American favourite. A hard sell from the

:21:11.:21:13.

American food industry. With industrial scale

:21:14.:21:16.

farms and fewer rules about caring for animals,

:21:17.:21:19.

costs are far lower than here. And a House of Lords committee

:21:20.:21:24.

worries about the impact Welfare standards are nothing

:21:25.:21:26.

like the leading globally ones we have here in United Kingdom

:21:27.:21:34.

so British farmers can be undercut. If that happens then

:21:35.:21:37.

we could potentially see family farms going out of business,

:21:38.:21:39.

the whole countryside changing. At the moment, the welfare

:21:40.:21:45.

of British animals is largely Ministers keep saying

:21:46.:21:47.

they won't water those down, but along with welfare come other

:21:48.:21:52.

questions about the future For example, the way American

:21:53.:21:56.

chickens are processed The use of food grain

:21:57.:22:02.

antimicrobial rinses... In particular the way the carcasses

:22:03.:22:07.

are rinsed in chlorine. This is now a kind of political

:22:08.:22:11.

football in the debate So what are the facts

:22:12.:22:13.

about chickens and chlorine? Well, in Europe, the approach

:22:14.:22:19.

to food hygiene is called Farm to Fork, keeping chickens as clean

:22:20.:22:21.

as possible through every stage. By contrast, in America,

:22:22.:22:26.

farmers are allowed a lower standard of hygiene while the chickens

:22:27.:22:30.

are alive because when they are killed they are immersed in that

:22:31.:22:34.

chlorinem a bit stronger than you'd killed they are immersed in that

:22:35.:22:39.

chlorine a bit stronger than you'd find in a swimming pool

:22:40.:22:42.

to kill any bacteria. Now the European Food Standards

:22:43.:22:52.

Agency concluded that there is no Even so, chickens washed in chlorine

:22:53.:22:55.

are banned by the EU so what next? Well, tonight the International

:22:56.:22:59.

Trade Secretary in Washington denied There's no food safety issue

:23:00.:23:01.

with chlorine-washed goods because the European Union

:23:02.:23:05.

themselves say that I think more of an issue would be

:23:06.:23:07.

around the animal welfare issues that that might suggest

:23:08.:23:11.

and of course we've got no intention of reducing the quality

:23:12.:23:13.

and standards of our regulation. So with a new trade deal

:23:14.:23:16.

in prospect, what do At the New Forest Show in Hampshire,

:23:17.:23:18.

we asked if people wanted cheaper prices of the kind American

:23:19.:23:23.

farmers might offer? Or would they prefer better

:23:24.:23:27.

welfare for animals? A combination of both.

:23:28.:23:31.

Welfare. Animals.

:23:32.:23:32.

A combination of both. No, it isn't, not at all.

:23:33.:23:35.

Animal welfare, definitely. This is a nation of animal lovers,

:23:36.:23:45.

but it's also a time of pressure on people's incomes and the prospect

:23:46.:23:48.

of cheaper food from beyond Europe In Syria, US-backed Kurdish forces

:23:49.:23:51.

are now thought to have gained control of nearly half the city

:23:52.:24:00.

of Raqqa, the last remaining stronghold

:24:01.:24:04.

of so-called Islamic State. The offensive has led

:24:05.:24:06.

thousands to flee the city, including some families

:24:07.:24:09.

of IS militants. The BBC's Shaimaa Khalil has spoken

:24:10.:24:12.

to one of the IS wives who has just fled the city and who's now

:24:13.:24:16.

being held on its outskirts. They came from different parts

:24:17.:24:21.

of the world with one aim - to join the self-proclaimed

:24:22.:24:24.

caliphate. Now they've escaped

:24:25.:24:27.

and are being held by the Kurdish Iman and her husband left Tunisia

:24:28.:24:30.

for Raqqa, the so-called She says she wanted to live

:24:31.:24:38.

a proper Islamic life. I had many questions and I managed

:24:39.:24:58.

to send them to her. Iman, I'm just wondering

:24:59.:25:02.

if you saw other videos, videos of beheadings,

:25:03.:25:04.

of them burning people alive? How did you think

:25:05.:25:09.

that was proper Islam? But she says when they arrived it

:25:10.:25:43.

wasn't what they expected. Iman's husband is now in

:25:44.:26:01.

a Kurdish-run prison outside Raqqa. It's hard to determine

:26:02.:26:04.

whether the women who At some point they were all part

:26:05.:26:06.

of the so-called Islamic State. Now she's hoping he'll grow up

:26:07.:26:11.

as far away from the Islamic State Do you think they'll take you back

:26:12.:26:19.

easily and how do you expect them to believe you or forgive

:26:20.:26:24.

you when you've been part These children know nothing but life

:26:25.:26:26.

under the Islamic State. For now they and their mothers

:26:27.:26:51.

are stuck between a caliphate they fled and homelands that may not

:26:52.:26:54.

want them back. Britain's Adam Peaty has had

:26:55.:26:59.

an extraordinary day at the swimming At 22, he had already accomplished

:27:00.:27:07.

the feat of swimming the ten fastest times ever

:27:08.:27:12.

in the 100 metres breaststroke. And today he smashed his

:27:13.:27:15.

own record, not once Here's our Sports

:27:16.:27:17.

Correspondent Joe Wilson. COMMENTATOR: This is

:27:18.:27:24.

perfect from Peaty. There are things he does which might

:27:25.:27:26.

make you doubt that. Tuesday morning he woke up,

:27:27.:27:30.

went to the pool in Budapest for a heat in the 50

:27:31.:27:34.

metres breast stroke. Well he hadn't really

:27:35.:27:37.

meant to do that. I wanted it but I don't know

:27:38.:27:45.

if I wanted it in the heats, but you can't pick and choose

:27:46.:27:48.

but I'm so grateful to obviously be in front of that crowd and hopefully

:27:49.:27:51.

again tonight we'll push it Peaty in lane four, already

:27:52.:27:54.

the world 100 metres champion. Victories come so frequently for him

:27:55.:28:12.

he needs records to motivate him. Swimming 50 metres in a pool

:28:13.:28:15.

is something a lot of people try. How quickly do you think

:28:16.:28:18.

it's possible to do it? Well Peaty was travelling at a pace

:28:19.:28:20.

even the most experienced observers This is the 50 metres breast

:28:21.:28:23.

stroke and look at this. I never thought I would live to see

:28:24.:28:28.

the day when a breast stroke swimmer Coming out there tonight,

:28:29.:28:37.

I was a bit down because it's been I was like, right, get yourself up

:28:38.:28:42.

for it and do what I do and I'm not going to waste a day,

:28:43.:28:47.

I'm not going to waste an opportunity because I don't know

:28:48.:28:50.

when it's going to be my last. I just went out there

:28:51.:28:53.

tonight and did what I do. Well, Peaty is only 22 so let's

:28:54.:28:56.

expect more opportunities, Even by Peaty's standards,

:28:57.:28:58.

that's special. It's 50 years this week

:28:59.:29:05.

since the laws on homosexuality Our Special Correspondent

:29:06.:29:12.

Allan Little has been looking at what the changes

:29:13.:29:16.

to the Sexual Offences Act meant in 1967 and how they affected people

:29:17.:29:19.

in the years that followed. In 1967 a change in the law did not

:29:20.:29:26.

bring a change in attitudes. This is the BBC's

:29:27.:29:31.

Man Alive programme. VOICEOVER: For many of

:29:32.:29:35.

us this is revolting. Homosexuals in this country

:29:36.:29:37.

today break the law. These two have lived

:29:38.:29:43.

together for 26 years. They might almost be a married

:29:44.:29:46.

couple but they are still I couldn't believe just

:29:47.:29:48.

because I wanted somebody to love me and to have friendship I had

:29:49.:29:57.

to suffer all this. They put me in a cell

:29:58.:30:00.

and I was in a cell from Saturday This is a celebration to mark

:30:01.:30:04.

the anniversary of the Act, hosted by an LGBT group for the over

:30:05.:30:24.

50s called Opening Doors. Some here were sexually active when

:30:25.:30:31.

it was still a criminal offence. Well, it's like living

:30:32.:30:36.

in an alien society, I had to just make out

:30:37.:30:40.

a false lifestyle really. It is like being non-existent,

:30:41.:30:48.

you know, like you just weren't The Act did not apply to Scotland

:30:49.:30:52.

or Northern Ireland and even in England and Wales it

:30:53.:30:59.

did not end prosecution. Right into the 1990s,

:31:00.:31:03.

police used the gross indecency laws to continue to criminalise gay

:31:04.:31:06.

behaviour and social activity. VOICEOVER: It is a deadly disease

:31:07.:31:12.

and there is no known cure. In the '80s, HIV and Aids brought

:31:13.:31:15.

a new atmosphere of moral panic. By the end of the decade,

:31:16.:31:20.

the number of gross indecency prosecutions against gay men

:31:21.:31:23.

was as high as it had Many many lead

:31:24.:31:25.

completely double lives. The writer Maureen Duffy

:31:26.:31:30.

who campaigned for the 1977 Act The writer Maureen Duffy

:31:31.:31:37.

who campaigned for the 1967 Act says it was not a moment

:31:38.:31:40.

of sudden liberation. But never assume that what you have

:31:41.:31:42.

achieved you have got for good and it cannot be reversed

:31:43.:31:47.

because at any time, And there are sometimes still some

:31:48.:31:50.

very nasty rumblings and utterances, partially stoked by the use

:31:51.:32:05.

of social media, that could turn very nasty indeed

:32:06.:32:11.

if we're not vigilant. In July 1967, the Home Secretary Roy

:32:12.:32:17.

Jenkins told Parliament that homosexuality was a disability that

:32:18.:32:20.

brought lifelong shame. It has taken generations of

:32:21.:32:30.

vigilance to get from there to this. That's all from the BBC News at Ten

:32:31.:32:34.

so it's goodbye from me and on BBC One we now join the BBC's

:32:35.:32:44.

news teams where you are.

:32:45.:33:04.

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