29/11/2017 BBC News at Ten


29/11/2017

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Tonight at ten...

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Britain offers more money to unblock

the Brexit negotiations -

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reportedly as much as 50 billion

euros.

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The final figure has yet

to be formally confirmed,

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but ministers now suggest

they want to give a fair offer.

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We've been waiting for this

for a long time, 18 months or so.

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Now's the moment to get

the whole ship off the rocks

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and move it forwards.

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We'll have the latest on the Brexit

process and the other obstacles

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still remaining before talks can

move on to talk about trade.

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Also tonight...

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Donald Trump shares anti-Muslim

material on social media.

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Downing Street says

he was wrong to do so -

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the White House disagrees.

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The threat is real, and that is

what the President is talking about.

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That's what the President

is focused on, is dealing

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with those real threats.

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And those are real no

matter how you look at it.

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A convicted Bosnian war

criminal kills himself

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by drinking poison in court

after his sentence is upheld.

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Lawyers say the man jailed

for murdering Lin and Megan Russell

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in Kent in 1996 should

have his conviction reviewed

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following an alleged confession

by another convicted killer.

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West or south...

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And celebrating 80 years of a prime

feature of BBC Radio 4 -

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the Shipping Forecast.

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Coming up on Sportsday later

in the evening BBC News,

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there's an instant impact

at Goodison Park as Sam

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Allardyce watches his new team

Everton take on West Ham.

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Good evening.

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Ministers are expressing confidence

that they can break the deadlock

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in the Brexit talks

with an improved financial offer,

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which is understood to be around 40

to 50 billion euros.

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But the EU still says that no final

agreement has been reached.

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The kind of sum being mentioned

would be a considerable increase

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on the amount previously offered

by Theresa May's government as

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a so-called Brexit divorce payment.

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Critics said many who voted

for Brexit would find any

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payment unacceptable.

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Our political editor

Laura Kuenssberg has more details.

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There is no substitute

for personal diplomacy.

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The Prime Minister, the first major

leader to visit Iraq since so-called

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IS were driven out of Mosul.

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Thousands of miles away,

dealings between Westminster

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and Brussels mean a broad offer

to settle the UK's accounts has been

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hypothetically agreed.

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We are still in negotiations

with the European Union,

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and I am very clear that I want us

to move together

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onto the next stage.

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Of course, we are working

in the lead up to the

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December European Council.

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I want to see us able to move

on to the trade talks

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and the security talks,

but it means us moving together.

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Surely a bill of around 40

to 50 billion euros is too

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much for Brexiteers,

who promised we would

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get money back?

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After months of haggling,

and handshakes - and,

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frankly, changes of heart -

the Cabinet is pretty much on board.

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The Prime Minister is going to go

forward to the December

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European Council with,

I think, a very fair offer.

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Now is the moment

to get the whole...

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The ship off the rocks

and move it forwards.

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The hope is that with more

hypothetical cash on the table,

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talks about trade can

start next month.

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REPORTER:

Do you think the Brexit

divorce bill is too large?

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But nothing is final,

so no minister will publicly give

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an official seal of approval.

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Nothing is agreed until everything

is agreed about this whole package,

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but we accept that there

are obligations that we have built

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up, and we will meet them,

as the Prime Minister has said.

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Weren't we all told there would be

plenty of money back

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if we voted to leave?

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It seems the EU has won

the argument, that the bill

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to settle our accounts runs

into the tens of billions -

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whether paying for long-term

projects we have already signed up

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to, or the pensions of Brussels

staff in years to come.

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In the bigger picture,

around 40 billion spread over many

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years is not big bucks

for the Government.

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So the anger you might have expected

in there didn't really explode.

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If we are going to negotiate

the comprehensive new trade

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agreement with the European Union,

which we need for future

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jobs and prosperity,

we do need to be seen as a country

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which can be trusted to comply

with the deals we reach.

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So will my right honourable friend

guarantee that there will be no

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legally binding commitment to spend

money until our partners do agree

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to a serious free trade deal?

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She should not pay more

than we owe, Mr Speaker,

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but she should be confident that,

whatever that is, it's a bargain

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against the cost of staying in.

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REPORTER:

Do you welcome Britain's

decision to pay more, Mr Barnier?

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We are still working.

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The EU chief negotiator in no mood

to declare it's done.

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The finer details of the bill

will not be agreed for some time,

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and a deal to move onto the next

phase of talks could still be

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scuppered by disagreement

over the Irish border

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or the European courts.

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"We are still waiting for more

from London," he said.

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"We are not there yet."

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After months of European hard talk,

and sticking together,

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Britain has moved significantly

towards their version

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of what we have to pay -

the Government finding little

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success, perhaps, in

the Brexit talks in trying

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to stay out on a limb.

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Laura Kuenssberg, BBC

News, Westminster.

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Estimates for the size

of the final Brexit divorce bill

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have varied widely,

and although a broad framework has

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now reportedly been agreed

between the UK and the EU,

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many details are

still to be settled.

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Chris Morris, from the BBC's

Reality Check team,

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has been taking a closer look

at the calculations.

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So, negotiators may have reached

a broad agreement on the outlines

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of a financial settlement.

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But it's still got to be

signed off politically,

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and everyone is understandably cagey

about the detail.

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But why do estimates for the size

of the bill vary so much?

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Well, the figure we've been hearing

about today could be up

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to 50 billion euros net.

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And these are the major components.

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The Prime Minister had already

agreed to cover budget payments

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in 2019-20 so that no-one else

would be out of pocket.

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That amounted to a pledge

of about 20 billion euros.

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But the EU wanted more.

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If the UK has now agreed it

will meet all its other

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financial commitments,

as defined by the EU,

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that will have broken the logjam.

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But there could be plenty

of technical haggling ahead

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about the exact UK share

of the total.

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The biggest part of any bill

will be money that's been

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committed to future projects,

but not yet paid out.

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The EU has suggested that the UK

should pay roughly a 13% share

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of total commitments,

based on the size of its economy.

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The UK says it should be lower,

partly because of the fall

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in the value of the pound.

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Then there's the estimated

liability for the pensions

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scheme for EU employees.

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The UK argues that the way it has

been calculated is unfair and it

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hopes to reduce the bill

by several billion euros.

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There's also a debate to be had

about the EU's assets,

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especially cash and the timescale

for future UK payments.

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Take an EU employee who is about 25

years old, for example.

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He or she may not draw their pension

for another 40 years.

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So, in theory, the UK could be

making small pension payments

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for decades to come.

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This would A, spread the load and,

B, make it almost impossible

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for anyone to come up with a final

figure now for the cost of divorce.

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But if the EU was initially

hoping for a net figure

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of about 60 billion euros -

and some Brexiteers were hoping

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to pay next to nothing -

the outcome is going to be a lot

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closer to 60 billion than to zero.

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For its part, the Government always

said there would be bills to pay

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and it wants to focus on the future

- a new trading relationship

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with the EU and the rest

of the world, affecting the overall

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health of the UK's

£2.2 trillion economy.

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That means the toughest

negotiations are yet to come.

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That was Chris Morris

from the BBC's Reality Check team,

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and Laura Kuenssberg

is at Westminster tonight.

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A few months ago Boris Johnson

said the EU could go

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and whistle for the money -

we seem to have moved

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some way from that?

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Well, nothing is final until it is

final. But there has been a really

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big shift in this thinking at

Westminster. If a year ago you had

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said to me that a Government that

was full of Brexiteers at the top

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table, that has lots of Eurosceptic

Tories on the backbenches, worth at

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the point of agreeing a bill of tens

of billions without much rage,

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without there being venom, with a

relatively acquiescent atmosphere

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around it, I would have said to you,

frankly, pull the other one. The

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political atmosphere around the

Brexit bill has changed

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significantly over the recent

months. I think there are a couple

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of months for that. First of all, it

has been clear for some time that

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the EU was not going to budge that

far. Second, because the figures,

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the territory we are talking about,

40 billion or so, that has been

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knocking around for some time, it

wasn't a huge surprise to people.

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So, it wouldn't have been very

plausible if there had been white

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hot shock. Third, I think talking to

Brexiteers in the last couple of

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weeks about the money and other

issues, there is a sense now that

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what they want, above all else, is

for this to be a success, for this

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to work they are keeping their eyes

on the prize, rather than stumbling

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or throwing a strop over any

particular issue. The priority for

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Brexiteers in the Tory party and in

the Government is to make this

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process work, rather than to see,

for some of them, their life's

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political work fail in front of

them. I think, over the last couple

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of months, it has become clear that

meant that UK had to budge on the

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bill. That is how Theresa May

managed to get her ministers and

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most of her party into this place.

The public, many of whom believed

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that we were going to get some money

back immediately when we voted to

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leave, what voters make of it, that

is a different question. But, in

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terms of the political agreement in

Westminster, for this to be viable

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for Theresa May to get that progress

next week, it seems there are still

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issues that could scupper it. But

money isn't going to be one of them.

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Many thanks, Laura Kuenssberg with

the latest analysis at Westminster.

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Downing Street has criticised

President Trump for using social

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media to share anti-Muslim

videos from the far-right

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organisation Britain First.

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The footage claims to show Muslims

committing acts of violence.

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Mr Trump's decision to share

the material led to sharp criticism

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here and in the United States.

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But the White House insisted

Mr Trump was keen to highlight

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genuine threats, regardless

of whether the footage was real,

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as our correspondent

Nick Bryant reports.

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Britain First!

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Fighting back!

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Britain First!

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Fighting back!

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Britain First is a far right

anti-Muslim group with a small

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membership that often engages

in publicity stunts to try

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to raise its profile.

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And early this morning it

received a huge propaganda

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gift from Donald Trump,

the "America First" president.

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On his Twitter feed,

he retweeted three inflammatory

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videos from the group's deputy

leader, Jayda Fransen,

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the first claiming incorrectly

to show a Muslim migrant attacking

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a man on crutches.

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You think you can take over towns

and tell us that it's your country?

0:11:530:11:56

This is Jayda Fransen in action.

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Earlier this month, she was charged

with using threatening,

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abusive or insulting words

or behaviour during speeches

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she made in Belfast.

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For her, these presidential retweets

are manna from heaven.

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"God bless you, Trump," she tweeted.

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"God bless America."

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From the family

of the murdered MP Jo

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Cox, there has been

a despairing response.

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She was killed by a right-wing

extremist who shouted

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"Britain First."

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I have to say, I thought

it was a horrendous thing to do.

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Britain First is a well

known hate group.

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It drives hatred against Muslims,

and Donald Trump is the president

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of our nearest ally,

and the fact that he didn't check

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first, or didn't even think

about the content of those tweets

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before doing it, I think suggests

his judgment is hugely lacking.

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Merry Christmas, said the president,

as he ignored questions

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about his tweeting.

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But Downing Street has spoken out,

saying it was wrong

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for the president to have done this.

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It added that his invitation to make

a state visit to Britain

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next year still stands.

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As for the President's spokeswoman,

she was unapologetic.

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The threat is real.

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The threat needs to be addressed.

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The threat has to be talked about,

and that is what the president

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is doing in bringing that up.

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Previous US administrations have

liked to think of themselves

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as beacons of democratic values,

but that's not been a high priority

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for the Trump White House.

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Many people around the world will be

saddened and sickened to see

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the President of the United States

appearing to validate tweets

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from a far-right group.

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Ten months into this unorthodox

and provocative presidency,

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Donald Trump still has

the capacity to shock.

0:13:320:13:36

Nick Bryant, BBC News, New York.

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One of the most prominent figures

in the Bosnian civil war

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has killed himself in court

after he was convicted

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of crimes against humanity.

0:13:460:13:48

Moments after judges had

upheld his conviction

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at the International Criminal

Tribunal in the Hague,

0:13:500:13:53

Slobodan Praljak said

he rejected the verdict

0:13:530:13:56

and drank what he said was poison.

0:13:560:13:58

Our Middle East editor

Jeremy Bowen, who testified

0:13:580:14:00

at the tribunal about his

experiences reporting

0:14:000:14:02

the conflict, has the story.

0:14:020:14:03

His report contains some

distressing images.

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Slobodan Praljak and his

co-defendants were told their

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appeals against long jail sentences

has... Had failed, when Praljak kept

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standing to insist one last time

that he was innocent. TRANSLATION:

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Slobodan Praljak is not a war

criminal, I am rejecting the court

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ruling.

He drank from a vial of

liquid.

I have taken poison.

The

0:14:330:14:39

court, dealing with its final case

after 24 years, was stunned.

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The emergency services arrived.

Praljak died later in hospital.

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In 2007 I was a prosecution witness

in the trial of Praljak and his

0:14:530:14:59

co-defendants in the Hague. He

cross-examined me, outrage that he

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was being prosecuted for, as he saw

it, doing his duty.

0:15:030:15:09

I testified, because in 1993,

in the depths of the Bosnian war,

0:15:090:15:12

I'd seen what they've done

in Mostar, in the south

0:15:120:15:14

of the country.

0:15:140:15:15

This was the 400-year-old Ottoman

bridge, then under fire

0:15:150:15:18

from Praljak's forces.

0:15:180:15:23

It was a symbol of the old Bosnia

that they wanted to dismantle.

0:15:230:15:26

The destruction of the old bridge

was just one item on a long

0:15:260:15:29

list of war crimes.

0:15:290:15:33

In 1993, Bosnian soldiers

who were besieged on the east side

0:15:330:15:36

of Mostar, along with thousands

of civilians, were fighting back

0:15:360:15:38

against Bosnian Croat forces,

led by Slobodan Praljak.

0:15:380:15:47

He was convicted of the murder

of civilians, then like this,

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with his wife and his neighbours,

I tried to help them,

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but he was already dead.

0:15:560:16:03

-- men like this.

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Civilians were dying because Praljak

and his co-defendants were trying

0:16:040:16:07

to establish an ethnically uniform

state the Bosnian Croats,

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which the court decided was a joint

criminal enterprise.

0:16:090:16:15

Their war crimes included

the persecution of civilians,

0:16:150:16:17

mainly Muslims they wanted

to kill or expel.

0:16:170:16:21

At night, I saw civilians under fire

being forced over the front

0:16:210:16:24

line in the east Mostar.

0:16:240:16:27

These pictures were evidence

in Praljak's trial.

0:16:270:16:29

I heard many first-hand

accounts of the murder,

0:16:290:16:32

rape and ethnic cleansing

at the hands of Bosnian Croat forces

0:16:320:16:36

from a traumatised people

arriving in East Mostar.

0:16:360:16:46

After the war, the old bridge

was rebuilt, but Mostar

0:16:480:16:51

and all of Bosnia-Herzegovina

is still divided on ethnic lines.

0:16:510:16:53

At least the war's victims,

thousands of whom have been

0:16:530:16:56

to the Hague, have had some justice,

thanks to the international criminal

0:16:560:16:58

tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.

0:16:580:17:00

Its work to convict the worst war

criminals Europe has seen

0:17:000:17:02

since the Nazis should not be

overshadowed by the suicide

0:17:020:17:05

of Slobodan Praljak.

0:17:050:17:09

Jeremy Bowen, BBC News.

0:17:090:17:15

The highest-paid university

vice-chancellor in the UK,

0:17:150:17:17

who announced yesterday

she was taking retirement,

0:17:170:17:18

has been defending her salary.

0:17:180:17:19

Professor Dame Glynis Breakwell

of Bath University says she's not

0:17:190:17:22

embarrassed by her annual

pay packet of £468,000,

0:17:220:17:25

and she insisted the university

hadn't been damaged

0:17:250:17:27

by the controversy.

0:17:270:17:30

Dame Glynis has been

speaking to our education

0:17:300:17:34

editor, Branwen Jeffreys.

0:17:340:17:35

Cold winter sun on the campus.

0:17:350:17:38

The University of Bath

hoping to move on.

0:17:380:17:42

The vice chancellor,

in her first interview,

0:17:420:17:44

told me her pay was justified.

0:17:440:17:47

You seem unembarrassed

by the controversy.

0:17:470:17:53

I think that the controversy

has been something that

0:17:530:17:56

I would have wished to avoid,

but I'm not embarrassed by the fact

0:17:560:18:01

that those people who actually have

determined my salary did

0:18:010:18:03

so in the way that they did.

0:18:030:18:09

Professor Dame Glynis Breakwell

will be paid £468,000 a year

0:18:090:18:12

until February 2019.

0:18:120:18:18

She'll stay in the university flat

in Bath until August 2018.

0:18:180:18:23

And a car loan of £31,000

will be written off.

0:18:230:18:29

Your pay has been one

element of the controversy,

0:18:290:18:32

so has the house, the housekeeper

that goes with it, the car loan

0:18:320:18:35

that is being written off, the fact,

indeed, that you will now be paid

0:18:350:18:38

until February 2019.

0:18:380:18:41

Do you think that's going

to do further damage

0:18:410:18:44

to the university's reputation?

0:18:440:18:47

I don't actually think

that the university's reputation

0:18:470:18:49

is being damaged by this.

0:18:490:18:52

I think that we recognise the value

and the significance

0:18:520:18:54

of the university.

0:18:540:18:57

The cost of being

a student has risen.

0:18:570:18:59

Rents in Bath are high.

0:18:590:19:01

Few today regretted her departure.

0:19:010:19:05

Students had no trust

in her any more, so I think

0:19:050:19:07

that it was probably the right

thing to do.

0:19:070:19:09

She's done a good job, though.

0:19:090:19:11

It was a huge thing

in the House of Lords as well.

0:19:110:19:14

And so, it was just...

0:19:140:19:15

She needed to go.

0:19:150:19:16

It was bad press.

0:19:160:19:17

It's good that now we are doing

something to sort it out, I think.

0:19:170:19:20

Isn't there something

fundamental, though, in this,

0:19:200:19:22

where students feel -

and the wider public -that vice

0:19:220:19:27

chancellors' pay just

looks excessive now?

0:19:270:19:30

Yes, I think that has been argued.

0:19:300:19:34

But do you accept it?

0:19:340:19:37

I think that we have a situation

where we are in a globally

0:19:370:19:40

competitive market.

0:19:400:19:44

This is no longer just about Bath.

0:19:440:19:47

There are far wider questions

about who decides on senior

0:19:470:19:50

pay in universities,

with calls for greater

0:19:500:19:51

transparency and fairness.

0:19:510:19:56

You have over 50 vice chancellors

who are paid over £300,000.

0:19:560:20:00

You have two thirds of them

who are on remuneration committees

0:20:000:20:02

that never actually tell us

how their decisions are made.

0:20:020:20:07

So what's happened here

may be a tipping point,

0:20:070:20:10

with universities forced

to justify high pay.

0:20:100:20:14

Branwen Jeffries, BBC News, Bath.

0:20:140:20:18

Theresa May has said she will use

a visit to Saudi Arabia to express

0:20:200:20:23

concerns about the humanitarian

crisis in Yemen.

0:20:230:20:25

She said she would urge

the Saudi King and the Crown Prince

0:20:250:20:28

to lift a blockade which has

prevented the delivery

0:20:280:20:30

of aid supplies.

0:20:300:20:32

The United Nations estimates that

20 million people in Yemen

0:20:320:20:35

are in need of help.

0:20:350:20:37

The father of a 13 month-old girl

who is suspected of sexually

0:20:410:20:44

assaulting her before

she died has begun giving

0:20:440:20:46

evidence at her inquest.

0:20:460:20:47

Paul Worthington, who's 49,

refused to answer many

0:20:470:20:49

of the questions put

to him in court.

0:20:490:20:51

Poppi Worthington died

suddenly five years ago.

0:20:510:20:59

The cab service Uber has

revealed that 2.7 million

0:20:590:21:01

of its British customers and drivers

were victims of a major

0:21:010:21:04

security breach last year.

0:21:040:21:05

Personal details including names,

email addresses and phone numbers

0:21:050:21:07

were stolen in the hack,

which Uber kept secret

0:21:070:21:09

until earlier this month.

0:21:090:21:12

Lawyers for Michael Stone,

who was twice convicted

0:21:190:21:21

of the murders of Lin Russell

and her daughter Megan in Kent

0:21:210:21:24

in 1996, say they have

new evidence of his innocence.

0:21:240:21:27

They believe the murderer

of Lyn and Megan Russell

0:21:270:21:29

was a convicted serial killer,

Levi Bellfield.

0:21:290:21:32

They say a confession made

by Bellfield to another prisoner

0:21:320:21:34

is backed up by other evidence

from a witness.

0:21:340:21:38

Bellfield told the BBC he denied

the murders and denied

0:21:380:21:41

making a confession,

as our correspondent

0:21:410:21:42

Wyre Davies reports.

0:21:420:21:45

It was a shocking murder,

a vicious attack in July 1996

0:21:470:21:49

on a family walking home from school

in rural Kent.

0:21:490:21:54

Lin Russell and her six-year-old

daughter Megan were killed

0:21:540:21:57

in the frenzied hammer attack.

0:21:570:22:00

That was quite heavy.

0:22:000:22:02

But nine-year-old Josie survived,

despite suffering terrible injuries.

0:22:020:22:06

Michael Stone, a known

criminal and drug addict,

0:22:060:22:09

was arrested and found guilty

of the Russell murders, but has

0:22:090:22:11

always protested his innocence.

0:22:110:22:15

We intend first to

read a statement...

0:22:150:22:17

And today, dramatic new evidence

from Stone's lawyers -

0:22:170:22:20

what they say is a detailed

confession to the Russell murders

0:22:200:22:24

by this man, Levi Bellfield.

0:22:240:22:27

The Russell murders,

by Levi Bellfield, fit perfectly

0:22:270:22:30

with his modus operandi.

0:22:300:22:33

He is a man known to attack

and murdered women.

0:22:330:22:39

Already serving two full life

terms for the murders

0:22:390:22:42

of Milly Dowler, Amelie Delagrange

and Marsha McDonnell,

0:22:420:22:45

Bellfield has now allegedly told

a fellow prisoner in considerable

0:22:450:22:47

detail that he also

murdered the Russells.

0:22:470:22:51

The prisoner's words

have been re-voiced.

0:22:510:22:54

He said, "I've never

told anyone this before.

0:22:540:22:57

I killed another child

and got away with it."

0:22:570:23:00

He said he approached them

with his hammer in hand,

0:23:000:23:02

and the mother screamed and begged

not to hurt her children.

0:23:020:23:05

He struck her first, and then Josie.

0:23:050:23:07

The dog was killed,

followed by Megan.

0:23:070:23:10

What gives this alleged confession

even more credibility is that,

0:23:100:23:14

as far as we can tell,

it contains certain details that

0:23:140:23:16

would have been known

to only very few people,

0:23:160:23:19

like police investigators

or the killer himself.

0:23:190:23:24

None of Stone's DNA was ever found

at the murder scene,

0:23:240:23:27

but his legal team said today

there was potentially new forensic

0:23:270:23:29

evidence against Bellfield.

0:23:290:23:32

They also said a new eyewitness had

come forward, identifying

0:23:320:23:34

Levi Bellfield driving a car

near the scene.

0:23:340:23:39

Speaking from prison,

Stone acknowledged his own violent

0:23:390:23:41

past but told me that,

unlike Bellfield, he had no

0:23:410:23:44

history of attacking women.

0:23:440:23:47

You've got a track record

of violence, you hit

0:23:470:23:49

a man with a hammer.

0:23:490:23:52

Just desperate to link me

to the crime, but it's not even

0:23:520:23:55

similar, because I went to the house

of someone who I found out was,

0:23:550:23:58

like, messing about with people,

and I went to his house to warn him

0:23:580:24:01

not to do it, and he

grabbed my throat.

0:24:010:24:06

And I picked a mallet - it wasn't

a hammer, it was a mallet -

0:24:060:24:09

I picked it up to strike him with it

to get him off my neck.

0:24:090:24:13

It's nothing like attacking a child,

or a mother and a child.

0:24:130:24:16

There's no similarity, really.

0:24:160:24:17

Levi Bellfield tonight denied

making a confession,

0:24:170:24:19

and Kent Police said they stood

by Stone's conviction.

0:24:190:24:22

But Michael Stone's family described

this as a moment of hope.

0:24:220:24:27

Mick's been in prison now for 20

years, and that's 20 years too long

0:24:270:24:30

for somebody who hasn't

committed a crime.

0:24:300:24:33

They say his case must now be sent

to the Court of Appeal.

0:24:330:24:37

Wyre Davies, BBC News.

0:24:370:24:40

And to see more on this,

BBC Wales Investigates has a special

0:24:400:24:43

programme tomorrow night at 8:30pm

on BBC One Wales,

0:24:430:24:45

and on the BBC iPlayer.

0:24:450:24:49

This draw for the World Cup

in Russia takes place this week.

0:24:520:24:55

Three quarters of a million tickets

have already been sold

0:24:550:24:58

for next year's tournament,

which will see 32 teams

0:24:580:25:00

hosted in 11 cities.

0:25:000:25:02

But controversy still surrounds

the competition, as the football

0:25:020:25:04

world deals with issues

of integrity and security.

0:25:040:25:09

The Russian Deputy Prime

Minister told the BBC

0:25:090:25:12

the criticism was unfair.

0:25:120:25:13

From Moscow, our sports editor

Dan Roan reports on the challenges

0:25:130:25:16

for the tournament.

0:25:160:25:18

Russia has a proud footballing

heritage, but it had

0:25:200:25:22

to wait to play host.

0:25:220:25:23

Now, however, the first World Cup

to be staged here is on the horizon.

0:25:230:25:27

The countdown, reaching a crucial

moment this week when the draw

0:25:270:25:29

takes place in Moscow.

0:25:290:25:31

The man in charge of organising

the £9 billion showpiece,

0:25:310:25:33

telling me today it would help

improve his country's image.

0:25:330:25:37

It will show a new Russia,

it will show a democratic Russia.

0:25:370:25:40

It will show how serious

we are about our place

0:25:400:25:46

in the world of football,

how much effort we can invest

0:25:460:25:49

into being a hospitable,

welcoming nation.

0:25:490:25:53

For a long while, it was

uncertain whether Russia

0:25:530:25:55

2018 would even happen,

given Fifa's corruption crisis.

0:25:550:25:59

But it's on, and the fact that

Friday's draw is happening

0:25:590:26:02

here, at the Kremlin,

underlines its political importance.

0:26:020:26:04

But the build-up to this

tournament has had to deal

0:26:040:26:07

with a host of challenges,

from concerns over racism,

0:26:070:26:09

hooliganism and homophobia

to a major doping scandal.

0:26:090:26:14

Russia's on the brink

of sporting isolation.

0:26:140:26:17

Next week, the country could be

banned from the Winter Olympics

0:26:170:26:19

for a conspiracy that has seen

a host of athletes

0:26:190:26:22

stripped of their medals.

0:26:220:26:24

Three more were sanctioned today.

0:26:240:26:26

World Cup chairman Vitaly Mutko's

denied allegations linking

0:26:260:26:29

him to the scandal,

but the questions keep coming.

0:26:290:26:32

Deputy Prime Minister, BBC.

0:26:320:26:33

Is it a shame that this event

could be overshadowed

0:26:330:26:36

by the controversy over anti-doping?

0:26:360:26:40

TRANSLATION:

It is a huge

disappointment that we have to pay

0:26:400:26:43

so much attention to such problems.

0:26:430:26:45

The same situation happened

with the Sochi Olympics.

0:26:450:26:47

Now it's happening again,

right before the World Cup.

0:26:470:26:51

We are building infrastructure

for the games and that is seen

0:26:510:26:53

as a bad thing because they say it's

expensive, full of corruption,

0:26:530:26:56

human rights abuse.

0:26:560:26:59

But we're doing this

for the development

0:26:590:27:00

of football and our country.

0:27:000:27:05

The shocking violence that marred

Euro 2017 saw Russian hooligans go

0:27:050:27:08

on the rampage in Marseille.

0:27:080:27:11

England fan Stewart Gray

was so badly beaten

0:27:110:27:13

he ended up in a coma.

0:27:130:27:14

His brother, Neil, told us

the suspects have evaded justice.

0:27:140:27:18

The message that the Russian

authorities have tried to tell us

0:27:180:27:21

is that it will be safe to travel

to next year's World Cup

0:27:210:27:24

for any football fan,

from anywhere around the world.

0:27:240:27:26

But how can it be when we have four

individuals that are wanted for two

0:27:260:27:30

extremely serious crimes just

at large on the streets, possibly

0:27:300:27:32

intent on causing further trouble?

0:27:320:27:36

Russian authorities claim

a crackdown on hooligans

0:27:360:27:38

has proved effective.

0:27:380:27:40

This week's match here between arch

rivals Spartak Moscow

0:27:400:27:42

and Zenit St Petersburg,

for instance, passed off peacefully.

0:27:420:27:47

The policing of the visits of both

Liverpool and Manchester United

0:27:470:27:49

in the Champions League in September

was also hailed a success.

0:27:490:27:53

Everyone who comes to Russia

will want to be sure that it comes

0:27:530:27:56

in a secure environment,

and the environment

0:27:560:27:57

is and will be secure.

0:27:570:28:01

The authorities are putting 200%

of their efforts to make

0:28:010:28:03

sure that this happens

and this will happen.

0:28:030:28:08

A dress rehearsal earlier for

Friday's glittering draw ceremony.

0:28:080:28:12

The teams competing

for football's greatest prize

0:28:120:28:14

are about to take centre stage.

0:28:140:28:16

But the focus will remain on

Russia's suitability to play host.

0:28:160:28:19

Dan Roan, BBC News, Moscow.

0:28:190:28:21

The Shipping Forecast,

a notable feature of BBC Radio 4,

0:28:230:28:26

is celebrating its 150th anniversary

tomorrow - and it's believed to be

0:28:260:28:29

the longest-running weather forecast

of its kind in the world.

0:28:290:28:34

It provides weather reports

and forecasts for the seas around

0:28:340:28:36

the coasts of the United Kingdom,

and is produced by the Met Office

0:28:360:28:39

on behalf of the Maritime

and Coastguard Agency.

0:28:390:28:43

This year marks 80 years

since the BBC began broadcasting

0:28:430:28:46

the Shipping Forecast,

and our weather presenter

0:28:460:28:48

Sarah Keith-Lucas reports.

0:28:480:28:51

There's a chance that leaving

those seasickness pills

0:28:540:28:55

at home was a mistake.

0:28:550:28:58

The weather impacts

the power of the ocean...

0:28:580:29:00

The shipping forecast

for the next 12 hours.

0:29:000:29:03

A disturbance near the Hebrides...

0:29:030:29:06

And after a major storm back

in the mid 19th century that led

0:29:060:29:09

to hundreds of deaths and the loss

of dozens of ships, the Shipping

0:29:090:29:12

Forecast was introduced.

0:29:120:29:16

Like then, today the forecast

is a vital tool that saves lives

0:29:160:29:19

at sea, and the RNLI say that

forward planning is the key

0:29:190:29:22

to safety on the water.

0:29:220:29:26

We want people to respect the water

as much as possible.

0:29:260:29:29

It's particularly important

for small boats and for

0:29:290:29:31

vessels who may not have

computerised apps available.

0:29:310:29:36

The traditional use

of the Shipping Forecast

0:29:360:29:37

through the radio is what they have

as their forecasting model.

0:29:370:29:43

That crucial forecast

data is produced daily,

0:29:430:29:44

here at the Met Office.

0:29:440:29:48

There was just a feeling

that there was too much

0:29:480:29:50

risk of loss of life.

0:29:500:29:51

Catherine Ross, the chief archivist,

showed me the very first weather

0:29:510:29:54

charts from 150 years ago.

0:29:540:29:56

What they did, rather cleverly,

was basically put pins

0:29:560:29:58

through the paper, and so you can

kind of see just about these

0:29:580:30:01

little pinpricks here,

and that meant they were always

0:30:010:30:03

plotting the same information

in the same place.

0:30:030:30:07

And you can see how they changed

from having no maps to very detailed

0:30:070:30:10

maps, and it was known as the storm

warning service to start with,

0:30:100:30:14

but it became known

as the iconic Shipping Forecast.

0:30:140:30:17

Before radio broadcasts,

storm warnings were communicated

0:30:170:30:19

by using drums and cones

hoisted up masts.

0:30:190:30:24

It is a complex job to forecast

accurately what the weather will do.

0:30:240:30:27

And, of course, technology has

dramatically changed over the years.

0:30:270:30:30

They've even got computers to do

some of the figuring out.

0:30:300:30:33

Computers were first used in weather

forecasting in the 50s,

0:30:330:30:35

had have become much more

sophisticated ever since.

0:30:350:30:39

Humber, west or south west, five

or six, occasionally four later.

0:30:390:30:43

The Shipping Forecast

is not just for mariners,

0:30:430:30:49

but it's also listened

to by hundreds of thousands of us

0:30:490:30:52

every day on Radio 4.

0:30:520:30:53

South west, five to seven.

0:30:530:30:54

Occasional rain, good,

occasionally moderate.

0:30:540:30:55

And that's a flavour of the bulletin

which is broadcast four times a day.

0:30:550:31:01

However you get your Shipping

Forecast, it is still essential,

0:31:010:31:05

and its melodic and rhythmic

qualities mean it remains an iconic

0:31:050:31:07

sound of British radio.

0:31:070:31:11

Sarah Keith-Lucas, BBC News.

0:31:110:31:13

Moderate or fresh, extensive fog.

0:31:130:31:17

Newsnight is coming up on BBC Two.

0:31:190:31:20

Here's Evan.

0:31:200:31:21

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