26/02/2018 BBC News at Ten


26/02/2018

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Tonight at Ten.

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Labour spells out its plans

for leaving the EU and says Britain

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does need to be in a customs union.

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Speaking in Coventry,

Jeremy Corbyn said it his aim

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was to protect British jobs

and to secure tariff-free

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trade with the EU.

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We want to be able to develop

the economy in this country

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for the benefit of all,

to invest in those communities

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that are left behind,

those areas that voted Leave

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as well as those areas that voted

Remain and we develop an effective

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trade relationship with Europe

in the future.

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Mr Corbyn also argued that

a customs union would avoid

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the creation of a hard border

between Northern Ireland

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and the Republic of Ireland.

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We'll have detail and reaction.

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Also tonight...

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The number of people known to have

died in an explosion and fire

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in a building in Leicester has now

risen to five.

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Warnings in place across the UK,

as bitterly cold weather sweeps

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in from eastern Europe.

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Tonight, hundreds of ploughs and

critters are heading out onto the

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road networks to keep them open and

ready for the morning. We will have

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the latest on where the heaviest

snowfall is expected over the next

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24 hours.

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Serious questions about standards

in some unregistered schools

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in England following a BBC

News investigation.

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And Team GB arrives

home from Pyeonchang

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after a record-breaking

Winter Games for Britain.

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And coming up on Sportsday on BBC

News, could Scotland's Ryan Wilson's

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Six Nations be over?

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As the number eight is sited over

alleged foul play during Saturday's

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victory over England.

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Good evening.

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Jeremy Corbyn has laid out Labour's

approach to Britain's trade

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relations after Brexit.

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He says he wants the UK to enter

into a permanent customs union

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with the European Union,

a deal which he says would put

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people's jobs and living standards

ahead of what he called

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the ideological fantasies

of the Conservatives.

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He also said this would avoid

the need for a hard border

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between Northern Ireland

and the Republic of Ireland.

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But Theresa May has already ruled

out staying in the single

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market or a customs union,

as our political editor

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Laura Kuenssberg reports.

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE.

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Bit by bit, piece by piece.

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A clearer view on Brexit,

if Jeremy Corbyn was in charge.

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Labour wants to keep our

customs deal with the EU

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essentially the same for good.

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So, Labour would seek to negotiate

a new, comprehensive UK -

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EU customs union to ensure

that there are no tariffs

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with Europe and to help avoid

any need, whatsoever,

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for a hard border

in Northern Ireland.

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But listen very carefully,

there is a big if in there.

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The option of a new UK Customs union

with the EU would need to ensure

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that the UK has a say

in future trade deals.

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A new customs arrangement

would depend on Britain being able

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to negotiate agreement on new trade

deals in our national interests.

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Other countries with similar kinds

of deals have very little control.

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We would have to have a meaningful

say in how those negotiations went

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and what the agreement was.

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So we would not end up as simply

passive rule takers.

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But what if they say

no to your proposal,

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as is very likely, given

what the European Union has said?

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Listen, we would want to make sure

and would make sure that Britain had

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a say in our trade relations.

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By negotiation.

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Negotiations require

understandings of the strengths

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and weaknesses of both sides,

by the degree of the manufacturing

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industry, of agriculture,

food industries that operate on both

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sides of the channel and also,

as I say, we are not going

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to undercut the whole of Europe.

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But what is your Plan B?

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The Plan B is to continue

negotiating in order

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to achieve Plan A.

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Whether it is A or B,

it is seemingly tilted

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towards after Brexit,

even though most Labour seats

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in Coventry and around

the country voted to Leave.

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But some Brexit-backing Labour MPs

questioned whether it is real.

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There is no way they are going

to agree that we would have

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our own customs union,

that we would stick our noses

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into any trade agreements

they want to do and that Jeremy has

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kept faith with his long-term

objective that we must be

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free to negotiate our

own trade agreements.

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For many voters, there has been

enough dancing around the details.

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A clean break.

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A total clean break.

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Yeah.

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Why do you say that?

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Because, like, we need to get

Great Britain back to Great Britain.

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And how it used to be.

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They say we should stay

as close as possible,

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I don't think we should stay

as close as possible,

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because I don't think it is a good

idea to be in the EU.

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It is not beneficial

to everybody, really.

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I could speak to these two guys now

and they would tell me one thing

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and the people behind them would...

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Everyone is the same,

mixed up, we just want

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an end to it now, I think.

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If a Labour voter said to you,

I'd back Brexit, and I did not think

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that would mean still having

a trading relationship

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with the European Union,

they wanted something more dramatic,

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a more dramatic break,

what would you say them?

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I would say...

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I would say to them,

think this thing through.

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We have a lot of jobs that depend

on sales back and forth,

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across the North Sea

or across the Channel and we have

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to ensure those jobs.

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This isn't Jeremy Corbyn tearing up

Labour's plans for Brexit,

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it is a more powerful step along

the way, trying to contain

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the tensions inside his own party,

those on both sides of the argument

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and the many Labour voters

who backed Brexit in 2016.

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It does also, though,

politically conveniently

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draw a clear difference

between the Labour position

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and the Conservative plans.

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Thanks a lot.

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Thanks for coming, guys.

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It is not just his fans,

but some Tory MPs want to keep

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our customs links, too.

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Labour's firmer position

in Parliament could cause

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trouble for Number 10.

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Laura Kuenssberg,

BBC News, Coventry.

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So what difference could it make

to trade if Britain stayed in some

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kind of permanent customs union

with the EU?

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Chris Morris, of the BBC's Reality

Check, is here to explain more.

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Being in a customs union with the EU

after Brexit would mean

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there would still be a common

external tariff -

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in effect the same tax -

on goods being brought

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in from elsewhere in the world.

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But it would also mean - like now -

that there would be no tariffs

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for goods crossing borders

between the UK and the EU.

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That is important for companies

based in the UK, which operate

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complex manufacturing

processes across Europe.

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This is the BMW factory in Oxford,

mentioned by Mr Corbyn,

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where they make the Mini.

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Its components cross EU

borders multiple times.

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A crank shaft cast in France

crosses to a plant in

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Warwickshire to be finished.

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It then goes back to Austria to be

built into an engine,

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which then comes back to Oxford

to be put into a completed car.

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Half the cars built in Oxford

are then exported back to the EU

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and it is all tariff free.

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But the government argues

that the problem with the customs

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union is that you cannot

negotiate your own trade

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deals around the world.

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A key part of taking back control.

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It is true that you are

constrained, you cannot alter

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those tariffs on goods.

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You can still do some

deals on services.

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Banking or insurance

or tourism, for example.

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Now, Labour insist that they would

still want to be involved alongside

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the EU in negotiating all trade

deals in the future anyway.

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So, is it trying to have

its cake and eat it?

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Business leaders have been broadly

positive about Labour's proposal,

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but are still looking

for a little more clarity.

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Being in a customs

union is a hassle-free

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solution for businesses.

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But there are different types

of customs union and all we have

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heard from Jeremy Corbyn today,

was not all of the details

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for businesses to know.

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It's also worth remembering that

being in a customs union wouldn't

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entirely solve the problem

of maintaining an invisible

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border in Ireland.

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You'd also need something

like a new free trade agreement,

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to deal with regulations on things

like food safety or animal welfare.

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Still, it's been a big day

for Labour's position on Brexit.

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But whatever policy

emerges in London -

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all of it still needs to be

negotiated with the other 27 EU

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countries, and all of them have

opinions of their own.

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Chris Morris. Thank you.

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The number of people known to have

died in an explosion and fire

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in a building in Leicester yesterday

has risen to five.

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Search and rescue teams

recovered a body from

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the rubble earlier today.

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Five people remain in hospital,

one is critically ill.

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Emergency crews have been continuing

to search the ruins of the property,

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as our correspondent Sima Kotecha

reports.

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The damage, fully

exposed, in daylight.

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Last night, just after

seven, an explosion.

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A shop and the flat

above it were destroyed.

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Flames shot up into the air,

around seven metres high.

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Towering over the

surrounding buildings.

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I just heard a big bang.

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The owner of the shop

was inside at the time.

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I didn't know, what was that?

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I found myself on the floor.

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Eyes open.

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Looking up.

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Half of my body was

under, how to say?

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Rubble?

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Under the bricks and rubble.

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How are you feeling at the moment?

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I don't know how to tell you.

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Never I feel how I am now.

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The shop was a Polish supermarket.

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It had only been open since January.

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Today, firefighters spent hours

inside, wading through the rubble,

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trying to find survivors.

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Police have confirmed that five

people died inside the building,

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and several are in hospital

with injuries, but

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there could be more.

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We can't confirm exact numbers

so we are working on the possibility

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that there could be people

still within the building

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and we will sweep through,

with our search and rescue teams,

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with the help of a search dog,

to make sure that we have located

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everybody that could possibly

be in there.

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Investigators will now begin looking

for the cause of the explosion,

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once the search and rescue effort

is concluded and the area

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is declared safe.

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Sima Kotecha, BBC News, Leicester.

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An inquest has heard how

a five-year-old girl,

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suffering from asthma,

died after being turned

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away from an emergency

doctor's appointment,

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because she was a few minutes late.

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Ellie May Clark arrived

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at a clinic in Newport,

South Wales, but was told

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the doctor wouldn't see her.

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She returned home but was taken to

hospital later that night and died

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after a severe asthma attack.

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The coroner said the opportunity

to provide potentially life-saving

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treatment had been missed.

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The outgoing head of

counter-terrorism policing in the UK

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has warned of the growing threat

from far-right terrorism.

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Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley,

who will retire next month,

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revealed that four extreme-right

terrorist attacks were disrupted

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last year, as well as ten

Islamist-inspired plots.

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A fifth Briton has died

following a helicopter

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crash in the Grand Canyon

earlier this month.

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Ellie Udall was on honeymoon

with her husband Jon

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when they were involved

in the crash.

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He died last week.

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A preliminary report

into the accident failed

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to establish a cause.

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It's been one of the coldest days

of the winter so far

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for much of the UK, and weather

experts say the freezing

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conditions will continue

for the rest of the week.

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There are yellow and amber warnings

of snow in Scotland,

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Wales and central, eastern

and southern parts of England.

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Some rail companies have

already taken the decision

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to cancel services tonight.

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Our science editor David

Shukman has the latest.

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The first wave of the storm.

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Norwich this afternoon,

blanketed in white.

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Not enough to stop the postmen

or the rubbish collection,

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but this is just the beginning

of what is forecast.

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London had an icy start this

morning, and the bands of dark

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clouds are a hint of heavy snow

to come, along with

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plummeting temperatures.

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Already, some areas have

felt a wind of minus 15.

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Would you like soup?

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So, busy times at the largest

emergency shelter in London.

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The charity Glass Door has decided

that it's too cold to turn

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anyone away tonight.

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The homeless are at greatest risk.

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You feel more vulnerable.

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You've got to have two

sleeping bags, or...

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This morning I was waking

up with a snowflake

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just dropped in my eye.

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I'm just dreading what it's

going to be like tonight.

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At least there's been

plenty of warning.

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Nearly a dozen rail companies

in east and south-east

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England announced early

on that they would be limiting

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or stopping services altogether.

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At this station, which this evening

looks almost abandoned, this is how

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the disruption was announced.

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During the night, some

empty trains will be run

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to try to keep lines open.

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So, what's behind this icy blast?

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Well, it's all about the circulation

of the winds high above the Arctic -

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moving in a way that means warm air

is descending towards the North Pole

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- and that's why temperatures

in Greenland have been

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slightly above zero.

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Now, this pattern in the weather

also affects the jet stream.

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Normally it flows from west to east

bringing us mild weather.

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But now it's reversed,

which is like opening

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a door of a freezer,

allowing extreme cold from Siberia

0:14:230:14:26

winter to flow our way.

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KNOCKING.

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Hi, David!

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In Lincolnshire, Meals on Wheels

went smoothly today,

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but the elderly are warned

to get ready.

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It doesn't bother me unduly.

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Provided you are prepared for it,

you've got stuff in the fridge

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and everything of that nature.

0:14:450:14:47

You've got your boots ready.

0:14:470:14:52

In Essex, gritters

are being deployed.

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If the forecasts are right,

they will be even busier

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at the end of the week.

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Today has been a taste

of what's on the cards.

0:14:580:15:00

The real challenges come overnight

and in the days ahead.

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David Shukman, BBC News.

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Our correspondent Danny Savage

is at a Highway England

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depot in West Yorkshire.

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Tell us about the preparations there

tonight.

This is one of the areas

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where the heaviest snow is expected

over the next 24 hours. This is the

0:15:230:15:27

last of the gritters to leave the

deep bow tonight, the rest have gone

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out across the network across West

Yorkshire and beyond, getting ready

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for tomorrow. -- leave the depot

tonight. This is one region where

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there are amber weather warnings in

place at the moment. It's where the

0:15:440:15:48

heaviest snowfall is expected. We

are talking about a large chunk of

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northern England, east of the

Pennines and north of the Humber up

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to Newcastle. Also parts of

south-east England tomorrow morning

0:15:560:16:00

up to about 2pm, through Kent, Essex

and Suffolk, more snow expected

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there. They are expecting it to

start falling across the early hours

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across eastern Britain and for it to

be a real problem through rush hour.

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Talking about 12 hours of snowfall

in places. It's not just overnight

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tonight, the people working here are

looking forward to Wednesday and

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Thursday for possible more heavy

snowfalls as well. They are getting

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on with it tonight, but it will be a

round-the-clock operation for the

0:16:250:16:29

next few days until there is a sign

of this cold weather letting up, and

0:16:290:16:34

there is no sign of that yet.

Danny

Savage, with the latest from West

0:16:340:16:38

Yorkshire.

0:16:380:16:41

A BBC News investigation

into unregistered schools in England

0:16:410:16:43

has found "huge safeguarding

issues", according to

0:16:430:16:45

the Children's Commissioner.

0:16:450:16:46

The schools watchdog, Ofsted,

has identified more than 350

0:16:460:16:48

of these suspected unregistered

schools - places that offer more

0:16:480:16:50

than 18 hours a week of teaching,

which by law should be registered

0:16:500:16:53

as a school.

0:16:530:16:58

Secret filming by the BBC appears

to raise serious questions

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about the way some of the schools

are run, as our special

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correspondent Lucy Manning reports.

0:17:030:17:08

Inside our secret schools,

unregistered, hidden

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from the authorities,

operating out of offices and houses,

0:17:130:17:19

even a disused building

on an industrial estate.

0:17:190:17:23

We've obtained photos

of the inside of other suspected

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unregistered schools.

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They show shocking conditions,

squalor, appalling food

0:17:280:17:32

hygiene, dangerous wiring.

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Schools need to be registered

if five or more pupils are educated

0:17:340:17:38

for at least 18 hours a week

- many aren't.

0:17:380:17:42

Ofsted has identified more than 350

suspected unregistered schools.

0:17:420:17:47

Only half have been inspected.

0:17:470:17:54

We were able to find

two that haven't been.

0:17:540:17:57

One is here in Southend, Essex.

0:17:570:17:59

It's 9:40am and children

from the ultraorthodox Jewish

0:17:590:18:03

community have started learning.

0:18:030:18:05

On one day, a young boy

appears to be crying.

0:18:050:18:09

There is a child here

who clearly is upset.

0:18:090:18:13

Minutes later, the teacher

seems to use force.

0:18:130:18:15

There is a physicality about that.

0:18:150:18:18

They're manhandling the child.

0:18:180:18:20

The child remains very distressed.

0:18:200:18:22

That raises immediate concerns.

0:18:220:18:24

I wouldn't expect to see

that in the classroom.

0:18:240:18:26

Any parent watching that

would be very, very worried

0:18:260:18:29

about what's going on.

0:18:290:18:33

On a different occasion,

a boy appears to cower

0:18:330:18:35

away from the teacher.

0:18:350:18:37

What you've got there is clearly

a child who seems to be quite wary

0:18:370:18:40

of the adult that's there.

0:18:400:18:43

When the adult turns around,

the child steps back.

0:18:430:18:46

And the adult clearly

strikes the child.

0:18:460:18:49

On all counts, that is

completely unacceptable.

0:18:490:18:51

There are huge safeguarding issues

about the well-being

0:18:510:18:53

of those children.

0:18:530:18:54

Are you surprised that this

can happen in the UK

0:18:540:18:57

in this day and age?

0:18:570:18:58

I am.

0:18:580:19:00

Parents throughout the land will be

so surprised that schools of this

0:19:000:19:03

scale are operating outside

the legal system.

0:19:030:19:08

The synagogue denies this

is an unregistered school.

0:19:080:19:12

It says education is provided

here within the 18 hour limit,

0:19:120:19:15

but when we observed it,

it was operating for longer.

0:19:150:19:19

It also says it's not

aware of any assaults,

0:19:190:19:23

but asked for more information.

0:19:230:19:27

We've learned there have been more

than 50 safeguarding alerts

0:19:270:19:30

about unregistered schools

across England and Wales

0:19:300:19:32

in the past four years,

according to our Freedom

0:19:320:19:34

of Information request.

0:19:340:19:37

These are primarily physical abuse

concerns, but include

0:19:370:19:39

sexual abuse allegations.

0:19:390:19:42

Not all unregistered

schools are religious.

0:19:420:19:45

Of those that are, half are Muslim.

0:19:450:19:48

The BBC has obtained the copy

of a book from a suspected

0:19:480:19:52

unregistered school in Birmingham

that is now closed.

0:19:520:19:56

In one section it openly advocates

the murder of homosexuals.

0:19:560:19:59

Another chapter warns

a wife against refusing

0:19:590:20:02

sex with her husband.

0:20:020:20:04

Elsewhere, it says a woman wearing

perfume is an adulterer.

0:20:040:20:10

Another suspected unregistered

school was run here in East London.

0:20:100:20:15

A broad and balanced curriculum...

0:20:150:20:18

Mohammed Umair, a former

headteacher, was issued

0:20:180:20:20

with a warning notice by Ofsted

for running it.

0:20:200:20:23

We've learned he is facing

prosecution for racially

0:20:230:20:26

abusing Ofsted inspectors.

0:20:260:20:30

It is alleged he shouted

"Britain First paedophiles" at them.

0:20:300:20:34

We understand the registered school

Mr Umair ran previously,

0:20:340:20:36

featured here in online footage,

faced an extremism complaint.

0:20:360:20:39

He denies all the allegations.

0:20:390:20:41

He maintains he wasn't operating

an unregistered school and says

0:20:410:20:45

the centre was being run

by somebody else.

0:20:450:20:50

Louise Casey warned

about the problem of unregistered

0:20:500:20:54

schools in her 2016 report

into community cohesion.

0:20:540:20:58

The Department for Education

really need to wake up

0:20:580:21:01

to their own research,

their own evidence, and what Ofsted

0:21:010:21:04

is telling them, and take action.

0:21:040:21:07

It brings up kids that are anti

a British way of life.

0:21:070:21:11

Sometimes in these environments

they feel they have more in common

0:21:110:21:14

with some of the extremists,

and some of the terrorists.

0:21:140:21:19

Run out of a basement of a church

in south-east London, we've also

0:21:190:21:23

learned of an unregistered school

that even had its own

0:21:230:21:25

logo and uniform.

0:21:250:21:28

The problem - four months after it

opened, headteacher Kay Johnson

0:21:280:21:31

was banned from teaching

for allegedly hitting

0:21:310:21:35

a five-year-old pupil with learning

difficulties at a previous school.

0:21:350:21:38

She denies the allegation.

0:21:380:21:40

And also says she never set out

to do anything illegal

0:21:400:21:43

by running the school.

0:21:430:21:45

We have this little hidden

universe of tiny schools...

0:21:450:21:50

Ofsted says it needs a change

in the law to close these schools.

0:21:500:21:54

Why have there been no

prosecutions of those running

0:21:540:21:56

unregistered schools?

0:21:560:21:57

There is a chain to this.

0:21:570:21:58

It starts with Ofsted

preparing a case.

0:21:580:22:00

It goes to the Secretary of State

to approve taking it

0:22:000:22:03

forward, and then it goes

to the Crown Prosecution Service.

0:22:030:22:05

We've prepared a number of cases,

none of them have yet been approved.

0:22:050:22:09

We believe many of these

cases could and should

0:22:090:22:13

have been taken forward.

0:22:130:22:14

Why can't you just go

in and shut the schools down?

0:22:140:22:17

My hands are tied.

0:22:170:22:18

We have no power to shut down.

0:22:180:22:20

We have the power

to enter and report.

0:22:200:22:22

That is as far as our powers go.

0:22:220:22:24

We can't even pick up

evidence that we find there.

0:22:240:22:26

The BBC understands ministers have

known about the presence

0:22:260:22:28

of unregistered schools

for nearly a decade.

0:22:280:22:31

Documents we've seen

show that in 2009, then

0:22:310:22:33

Education Secretary Ed Balls

was warned some schools

0:22:330:22:36

were operating illegally

without the most basic health,

0:22:360:22:41

safety, and welfare checks.

0:22:410:22:46

And this confidential advice note

reveals Ofsted warned

0:22:460:22:50

Education Secretary Nicky Morgan

urgent action was needed.

0:22:500:22:52

That was in 2015.

0:22:520:22:57

Shortly after, then Prime Minister

David Cameron made a promise.

0:22:570:23:01

I can announce this today.

0:23:010:23:05

If an institution is teaching

children intensively,

0:23:050:23:10

then whatever its religion,

we will, like any other school, make

0:23:100:23:13

it register so it can be inspected.

0:23:130:23:15

The Department for Education

declined to be interviewed

0:23:150:23:18

about our investigation.

0:23:180:23:21

It said it jointly agrees

with Ofsted if cases should be

0:23:210:23:24

recommended for prosecution.

0:23:240:23:25

And it says where a school

is operating illegally

0:23:250:23:27

action must be taken.

0:23:270:23:30

Meanwhile, hundreds of these schools

are still running and thousands

0:23:300:23:32

of children are left at risk

of extremism, uninspected teaching,

0:23:320:23:35

Lucy Manning, BBC News.

0:23:350:23:43

A man has admitted killing three

teenage boys in a car crash

0:23:450:23:50

in west London last month.

0:23:500:23:53

The court heard Jaynesh Chudasama

was more than two and a half times

0:23:530:23:56

over the alcohol limit,

and speeding, when his car hit

0:23:560:23:58

the three teenagers,

who were on their way

0:23:580:24:00

to a birthday party.

0:24:000:24:03

Russia's President Putin has ordered

a daily ceasefire to enable

0:24:030:24:05

civilians to leave the rebel-held

area of Eastern Ghouta in Syria.

0:24:050:24:09

The area has been subject

to an intense bombardment by Syrian

0:24:090:24:12

government forces backed by Russia

for more than week.

0:24:120:24:19

Our chief international

correspondent Lyse Doucet is here.

0:24:190:24:23

What's your reading of what the

Russians are trying to do here?

I

0:24:230:24:28

suppose if you are the main foreign

military power in Syria then you

0:24:280:24:33

must feel you can literally call the

shots. What Russia is doing is

0:24:330:24:38

unilaterally rewriting what had been

a rare Security Council resolution

0:24:380:24:43

on Syria at the weekend which called

for a 30 day, 24-hour ceasefire.

0:24:430:24:48

They still Russian offer of a five

hour daily, that would still give a

0:24:480:24:54

desperately needed residents of

Eastern Ghouta, including those who

0:24:540:24:57

are living in basements to avoid the

intense bombardment. Russia has made

0:24:570:25:01

it clear, as it has in the past when

there has been a rare pause, that

0:25:010:25:05

certain groups would be excluded. In

the case of Eastern Ghouta, it means

0:25:050:25:10

an Al-Qaeda linked group with

hundreds of fighters. This time

0:25:100:25:13

Russia says it will include the

partners of this group. By

0:25:130:25:16

definition, this pause will not be

perfect. As for the humanitarian

0:25:160:25:23

corridors, Russia made the same

offer in Aleppo in the last stages

0:25:230:25:25

of a brutal battle there in 2016, we

saw it on the ground. Many people

0:25:250:25:29

were too afraid to leave, many did

not have anywhere to go. In some

0:25:290:25:34

cases, rebel groups stopped them

from going. In Eastern Ghouta now

0:25:340:25:39

there are more people, more fear,

more at stake on the outskirts of

0:25:390:25:43

Damascus. In a war that some like to

say is over, it's just getting worse

0:25:430:25:47

for many Syrians.

Lyse Doucet, chief

international correspondent, thank

0:25:470:25:51

you.

0:25:510:25:53

In China, President Xi Jinping

is all set to stay in power

0:25:530:25:56

for decades to come

following a decision

0:25:560:25:58

by the Communist Party to remove

the limits on presidential

0:25:580:26:00

terms in office.

0:26:000:26:03

Mr Xi had been due to leave office

in 2023, after a decade in the post.

0:26:030:26:07

The decision will cement his status

as the most powerful leader of China

0:26:070:26:10

for the past four decades,

as our Beijing correspondent

0:26:100:26:12

John Sudworth reports.

0:26:120:26:15

CHANTING.

0:26:150:26:17

It's no secret that Xi Jinping has

been tightening his grip on power.

0:26:170:26:21

This is just the most recent display

of tubthumping military loyalty.

0:26:210:26:29

But now, a defining

moment has been reached.

0:26:310:26:36

State media reports of closed-door

party meetings confirmed

0:26:360:26:40

that the two-term limit

is to be scrapped.

0:26:400:26:43

There's nothing to fear,

his supporters argue.

0:26:430:26:47

Mr Xi, the benevolent

father figure, is staying

0:26:470:26:50

on for the good of the nation.

0:26:500:26:53

China has become such

a developed country,

0:26:530:26:59

the middle-class is increasing

in size, as well as in the number

0:26:590:27:02

of wealth they command.

0:27:020:27:03

I don't think anyone in China,

either in the party or outside

0:27:030:27:06

the party, would sit tight to allow

the return of a despot or tyrant

0:27:060:27:09

back onto the political stage.

0:27:090:27:12

But one ruler still casts a long

shadow here - Chairman Mao.

0:27:120:27:19

The two-term limit was

introduced after his death

0:27:190:27:23

to keep tyranny at bay.

0:27:230:27:27

Zhang Bao Cheng, an activist jailed

for mild dissent in the past,

0:27:270:27:33

is one of the few daring to publicly

criticise the change.

0:27:330:27:39

TRANSLATION:

If a leader

stays in office too long,

0:27:390:27:44

and if power becomes too

concentrated, then eventually

0:27:440:27:48

power becomes evil.

0:27:480:27:52

For most people, though, criticism

is best kept in the shadows.

0:27:520:27:58

The striking of just a few words

from China's constitution marks

0:27:580:28:02

the biggest political shift

in decades, with far

0:28:020:28:05

reaching implications.

0:28:050:28:09

Out go regular, orderly transitions,

as the world's second-largest

0:28:090:28:12

economy finds itself in the hands

of a man with total,

0:28:120:28:16

unfettered power, indefinitely.

0:28:160:28:20

Behind the appearance of strength

lies the risk of instability.

0:28:200:28:26

A rising superpower has just

torn up its rule book.

0:28:260:28:31

John Sudworth, BBC News, Beijing.

0:28:310:28:37

Theresa May's offer

to redraft the flagship

0:28:370:28:40

Brexit legislation,

to address the concerns

0:28:400:28:42

of the devolved administrations,

has been dismissed by the Scottish

0:28:420:28:44

and Welsh governments.

0:28:440:28:46

At stake is the way

powers would be returned

0:28:460:28:49

from Brussels after Brexit.

0:28:490:28:51

Ministers at Westminster claim

that the "vast majority" of powers

0:28:510:28:55

would go to Edinburgh,

Cardiff and Belfast.

0:28:550:28:58

But the Scottish government says

the current legislation

0:28:580:29:00

is an "attack on devolution".

0:29:000:29:01

Our Scotland editor,

Sarah Smith, is in Peterhead -

0:29:010:29:04

the largest fishing port in the UK.

0:29:040:29:09

Tell us more about the concerns of

the devolved administrations.

0:29:090:29:16

Fisheries is one of the policies

that will be coming back from

0:29:160:29:20

Brussels after Brexit, along with

things like agriculture and the

0:29:200:29:24

environment. And these are policy

areas that already devolved to

0:29:240:29:28

Scotland, Wales and Northern

Ireland. That's why the devolved

0:29:280:29:32

administrations accuse the UK

Government of a power grab when they

0:29:320:29:35

said that initially these powers

would be returning to Westminster.

0:29:350:29:38

Today they have reversed that

position and say the presumption is

0:29:380:29:42

these powers, when they come back to

the UK, will reside at a devolved

0:29:420:29:46

level. That should have taken us

closer to agreement. But, and there

0:29:460:29:53

is always a but, the UK Government

say they need to retain some control

0:29:530:29:56

because they need to make sure there

are common, UK wide legislation

0:29:560:30:02

around things like food hygiene,

hygiene standards and food

0:30:020:30:07

labelling. That's unacceptable to

the Scottish Government and Nicola

0:30:070:30:09

Sturgeon has said it's an effective

veto over the Scottish Parliament

0:30:090:30:12

and it is not something she will

agree to.

Sarah Smith, Scottish

0:30:120:30:17

correspondent at Peterhead, thank

you.

0:30:170:30:20

Britain's athletes have returned

from their most successful

0:30:200:30:22

Winter Olympics ever.

0:30:220:30:23

Team GB brought back five

medals from South Korea -

0:30:230:30:25

one gold and four bronze -

beating their previous record,

0:30:250:30:28

as our sports correspondent

Joe Wilson reports.

0:30:280:30:29

Flags at Heathrow for everyone.

0:30:290:30:31

A calm welcome home.

0:30:310:30:32

CHEERING.

0:30:320:30:36

But Olympic medallist

means a new status, even

0:30:360:30:38

amongst old friends.

0:30:380:30:39

COMMENTATOR:

Lizzy Yarnold next.

0:30:390:30:43

The record investment at £28 million

of lottery funding from UK Sport

0:30:430:30:46

brought five medals,

including Lizzy Yarnold's

0:30:460:30:48

memorable gold.

0:30:480:30:49

I wondered what her legacy could be.

0:30:490:30:52

There are many escalators

in Britain, but no skeleton

0:30:520:30:54

courses to slide down.

0:30:540:30:56

We are not a snow nation,

we're not an ice nation.

0:30:560:31:00

So the inspirational message I take

to schools is that I grew up in Kent

0:31:000:31:04

and I loved sport and I just wanted

to be an Olympian.

0:31:040:31:10

But I ended up going, doing my best,

and coming home with a gold medal.

0:31:100:31:13

And I was a normal kid from Kent.

0:31:130:31:15

COMMENTATOR:

Absolutely

stratospheric.

0:31:150:31:17

The fact remains, if you want

to excel in winter sports,

0:31:170:31:20

you have to travel abroad.

0:31:200:31:22

There are some Olympic sports

which are far easier to play

0:31:220:31:25

in every town and city

in Great Britain.

0:31:250:31:27

Like this one.

0:31:270:31:31

British basketball has even been

discussed in the House

0:31:310:31:33

of Commons recently.

0:31:330:31:36

It has mass participation amongst

young people but isn't considered

0:31:360:31:39

likely to win Olympic medals,

and so doesn't get UK Sport funding.

0:31:390:31:43

We are in danger of

losing national teams.

0:31:430:31:45

It's got to be looked at now.

0:31:450:31:49

It's not just re-evaluating,

not just talking about my sport,

0:31:490:31:52

talking about all sports,

the way they are funded.

0:31:520:31:55

We are at a crucial point.

0:31:550:31:58

Some sports are given huge amounts

of money and it is a very low

0:31:580:32:02

participation sport.

0:32:020:32:03

UK Sport exists to turn

lottery money into medals,

0:32:030:32:05

which everyone enjoys.

0:32:050:32:06

But, like sliding on ice,

the secret to funding

0:32:060:32:08

may well be balance.

0:32:080:32:09

Joe Wilson, BBC News, Heathrow.

0:32:090:32:14

That's it from me.

0:32:140:32:16

Here on BBC One, it's time

for the news where you are.

0:32:160:32:39

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