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A good evening to our viewers from BBC One, if you're joining us here | :00:08. | :00:14. | |
on the News Channel. That brings to an end the first of a series of | :00:15. | :00:17. | |
debates which we will be seeing over the course of the next four weeks. I | :00:18. | :00:24. | |
hope in some way that has informed you about what choices you have to | :00:25. | :00:28. | |
make. Perhaps you have been able to make a decision tonight. I think you | :00:29. | :00:32. | |
will agree it was a different kind of debate to the one we're used to | :00:33. | :00:37. | |
on BBC question time, more feisty, more interventions from the young | :00:38. | :00:40. | |
people in the audience, and some strong views as well. Let's bring in | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
our political correspondent here in Scotland. It did get quite feisty, | :00:44. | :00:49. | |
maybe the viewers at home would have been surprised by that? It did get | :00:50. | :00:55. | |
really feisty, and in some ways, it was quite good fun to watch the | :00:56. | :00:58. | |
audience members debating with each other. What was most in their minds, | :00:59. | :01:03. | |
what do young people care about the most? Jobs, their future prospects. | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
That was the thing which really came up a lot in this debate, with the | :01:09. | :01:12. | |
different politicians from using them different things about their | :01:13. | :01:17. | |
future. It might be better out, it might be better in. | :01:18. | :01:25. | |
When you listen to the young people, it always comes back to migration? | :01:26. | :01:35. | |
As much as the Remain camp try and keep it away from migration, the | :01:36. | :01:40. | |
factors there are limited jobs in Europe which might write more | :01:41. | :01:44. | |
migration to Britain which might be a concern for young people, even | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
though we are told in the polls it is not such a concern for them? That | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
is a point which comes up again and again. It is the point that Liam Fox | :01:54. | :01:59. | |
kept making. He wanted controlled migration and that came down two | :02:00. | :02:03. | |
jobs. These young people were picking up on housing, an issue | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
which we might not have thought would be a big issue in the European | :02:08. | :02:12. | |
Union but obviously, migration, a lack of housing, young people saying | :02:13. | :02:22. | |
I cannot afford my own home, what does controlled migration mean for | :02:23. | :02:25. | |
me? Is it more likely I could get a home to live in. The debate did | :02:26. | :02:31. | |
start with the issue of jobs, question of whether there would be | :02:32. | :02:35. | |
more jobs if Britain stayed in Europe. Let's get the views from | :02:36. | :02:40. | |
Diane James from Ukip and Alex Salmond from the SNP. I think you | :02:41. | :02:45. | |
stand a far better chance of a good job, a job where you are not | :02:46. | :02:47. | |
competing with potentially thousands of other European nations, if we | :02:48. | :02:55. | |
leave the European Union. We had 2.2 million EU workers here already. | :02:56. | :03:01. | |
They take effectively UK jobs. We have stubbornly high UK employment | :03:02. | :03:08. | |
-- and employment. We have unacceptably high youth | :03:09. | :03:16. | |
unemployment. Just do the maths. We have 2.2 million foreigners here. If | :03:17. | :03:25. | |
we continue as an EU member state, you only have to look at the | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
employment market for young people in the southern Mediterranean | :03:31. | :03:34. | |
countries, there are 53% unemployment rates, for people like | :03:35. | :03:38. | |
you, your age group. There has to be a case of come out, to guarantee | :03:39. | :03:42. | |
yourself a really good job, to guarantee yourself a job and one you | :03:43. | :03:45. | |
do not have to compete for. I don't go with the scaremongering | :03:46. | :03:49. | |
stuff incidentally, and you mentioned the Treasury | :03:50. | :03:51. | |
and the Bank of England The Treasury says it's going to be | :03:52. | :03:54. | |
apocalypse if Britain But I do believe what the Bank | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
of England says, which is that there will be less growth and less jobs, | :03:58. | :04:02. | |
and the bulk of independent So I think staying | :04:03. | :04:05. | |
in the European Union because of the single market, | :04:06. | :04:08. | |
because of prosperity, means more jobs and therefore | :04:09. | :04:10. | |
you have a better chance of a job. But there's one other | :04:11. | :04:13. | |
aspect to this. Being in the European Union means | :04:14. | :04:15. | |
not just a single market of 500, it's a community | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
of 500 million people. You've got the ability to go | :04:21. | :04:23. | |
and travel, to work, to visit without a visa, | :04:24. | :04:26. | |
so you can go into Barcelona You've got the whole of that | :04:27. | :04:29. | |
European community at your disposal, and a qualified person | :04:30. | :04:35. | |
in particular has an excellent To answer your question, | :04:36. | :04:38. | |
the straight answer, is it wouldn't be an economic | :04:39. | :04:42. | |
apocalypse if we left the European Union, but there's more | :04:43. | :04:45. | |
jobs and more chances if we stay in. A good point that Alex Salmond | :04:46. | :04:59. | |
makes, particularly pertinent to young people who are more disposed | :05:00. | :05:03. | |
to going abroad, working in Europe, footloose and fancy free and able to | :05:04. | :05:08. | |
do that. Many speak languages and perhaps some of them were swayed by | :05:09. | :05:13. | |
that argument that there is a community of 500 million people. | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
Where you swayed by the jobs argument from the Remain camp? It | :05:17. | :05:22. | |
was interesting watching that. This argument about the EU does come down | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
to the economy and that is what Diane James was saying as well. If | :05:27. | :05:29. | |
you leave, there is more chance of you getting a good job in the UK | :05:30. | :05:36. | |
than us being in the EU. That Alex Salmond picks up on this point, it | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
is a point the SNP have been picking up on, don't believe the | :05:41. | :05:45. | |
scaremongering stories from the Leave side. He was also picking up, | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
don't believe the scaremongering from the remain camp as well. | :05:51. | :05:53. | |
Picking up on the point the Chancellor has been making. That is | :05:54. | :06:02. | |
right, the Treasury paper. The SNP were criticising it and Alex Salmond | :06:03. | :06:06. | |
said, you need to make this positive argument for staying in the European | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
Union. You need to have that positive aspect to it but these guys | :06:11. | :06:14. | |
are really concerned about jobs and the economy. You say the debate here | :06:15. | :06:20. | |
north of the border has been a bit dull. You wanted some passion and my | :06:21. | :06:25. | |
word, it got a bit passionate at times. Let's hear a clip from Louise | :06:26. | :06:30. | |
in pool talking about the shortage of housing. She said her mother | :06:31. | :06:37. | |
wanted a bungalow and they could not afford to buy one. Emily and her mum | :06:38. | :06:43. | |
to realise the UK Government other people who should build council | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
houses. The European Union are not a scapegoat for you to blame. I didn't | :06:49. | :06:53. | |
actually say I am blaming them, I am saying at the moment, that is the | :06:54. | :06:59. | |
issue. It is an issue at the moment. Go to your local MP! We have tried | :07:00. | :07:05. | |
to. And another thing, we have a housing shortage now, the more we | :07:06. | :07:09. | |
let in, the less houses we will have to house them, so how do you work | :07:10. | :07:15. | |
that out? It is a funny -- it is funny how you have selected memory, | :07:16. | :07:21. | |
there are a lot of families like mine who are immigrants who have | :07:22. | :07:29. | |
built this nation... That was Louise there making some very forceful | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
points. It was interesting, Andrew, just watching the bait, you got a | :07:34. | :07:39. | |
surprising input from young people. The Chancellor said there is a real | :07:40. | :07:43. | |
danger that house prices will collapse if we leave the European | :07:44. | :07:47. | |
Union and one person said, maybe that is a good thing because I | :07:48. | :07:53. | |
cannot afford housing. That is right. That was Michael from Glasgow | :07:54. | :07:56. | |
who is a cleaner. He said people of his age have no chance of buying | :07:57. | :07:59. | |
house with the way house prices are and it may not be a bad thing if | :08:00. | :08:06. | |
house prices came down. Alex Salmond of the SNP again picked up on that | :08:07. | :08:09. | |
point and he was talking about the need for a positive vision. Another | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
issue that kept coming up as well was about study opportunities | :08:14. | :08:18. | |
abroad. Will Young people be able to study and move abroad as well if the | :08:19. | :08:23. | |
UK leaves the EU without a visa. Liam Fox said his father was a | :08:24. | :08:28. | |
French and Spanish teacher and he went on holidays to France and Spain | :08:29. | :08:33. | |
when he was younger and Visa travel was no problem. Alan Johnson from | :08:34. | :08:40. | |
Labour, the former Home Secretary, made an interesting point. He said | :08:41. | :08:43. | |
how do you differentiate from a Polish plumber and a Polish tourist | :08:44. | :08:50. | |
and the fact is, you might need some visa controls in the United Kingdom | :08:51. | :08:53. | |
if we were to leave the European Union. And back came the response | :08:54. | :08:56. | |
from Diane James that they don't have the answers. Of course they | :08:57. | :08:59. | |
don't have the answers because it will come after negotiations. Diane | :09:00. | :09:07. | |
James was criticising the Prime Minister who has not made any | :09:08. | :09:11. | |
planning for coming out of the European Union. It was the same here | :09:12. | :09:17. | |
with the referendum in Scotland. The UK civil service were not planning | :09:18. | :09:23. | |
for Scotland to leave the United Kingdom. So they have not done any | :09:24. | :09:29. | |
planning for leaving the EU. Liam Fox said if you are planning schools | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
and hospitals you need to know the numbers of people coming into the | :09:35. | :09:38. | |
country and it is difficult if you have free movement of people. Let's | :09:39. | :09:41. | |
listen to the response from Alan Johnson of Labour. This is a crucial | :09:42. | :09:49. | |
issue about whether if we were outside the European Union we would | :09:50. | :09:53. | |
be visas to travel. At the moment we can go anywhere within the European | :09:54. | :09:58. | |
Union. It is a two-way process. No other countries has more of its | :09:59. | :10:02. | |
citizens living and working in other developed countries than Great | :10:03. | :10:05. | |
Britain. If we were not to have visas and Diane, you said we would | :10:06. | :10:09. | |
not, to go on holiday or for people to come here, there are 2.5 million | :10:10. | :10:14. | |
tourists who come to Scotland every year. How will you differentiate | :10:15. | :10:19. | |
between the Polish plumber and the Polish tourist? It means surely a | :10:20. | :10:25. | |
system of visas. If you have not got a system of visas, you will be | :10:26. | :10:28. | |
telling people we will. Free movement but you will not introduce | :10:29. | :10:33. | |
visas so free movement. The there and you also, incidentally, unless | :10:34. | :10:37. | |
you put a border and watchtowers on the border between the Republic of | :10:38. | :10:40. | |
Ireland and Northern Ireland, you will have people coming across | :10:41. | :10:43. | |
there, because it will be an EU country and a non-EU country. Alan | :10:44. | :10:49. | |
Johnson they're making his point about migration. Let's see if he | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
changed any opinions. We have a whole host of people from the | :10:55. | :10:58. | |
audience. Some of them you might have seen earlier from our | :10:59. | :11:05. | |
broadcasting. You are from Clapham in London. Did it change any views? | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
Yes, it changed my mind and I have made up my mind. I will remain in | :11:11. | :11:17. | |
the EU. What about you, Lauren? I will also stay. I thought the No | :11:18. | :11:22. | |
campaign would have to put across a compelling argument and I don't | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
think they did that. What was particularly that changed your mind? | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
I came here to see the views of other young people and what they | :11:32. | :11:34. | |
thought about leaving staying in the EU, and most of the people from the | :11:35. | :11:41. | |
Leave side, they were so self-centred and I did not think | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
they were thinking about what is good for British people as a whole. | :11:46. | :11:50. | |
So it is your peers who have changed your mind and not the politicians? | :11:51. | :11:54. | |
Maybe there is something in that. Lauren, that has been a lot of talk | :11:55. | :12:00. | |
on Twitter about the debate, it is very different for some people from | :12:01. | :12:04. | |
Question Time. Does it encourage you that young people get so enamoured | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
by the debate? Yes, I think young people often make it a very emotive | :12:09. | :12:15. | |
debate. It is relevant to them. It is good to hear the views without | :12:16. | :12:20. | |
the scaremongering. Here is Benjamin Nisbet who I was talking to earlier. | :12:21. | :12:25. | |
You were really in a quandary about whether to remain or leave, have you | :12:26. | :12:29. | |
decided? It has provided some much-needed clarity on the topic. I | :12:30. | :12:35. | |
was not sure how each side would come across. I think the Leave | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
campaign were quite harsh on some of their policies. Was it the | :12:42. | :12:44. | |
politicians or the audience? There was a moment for me when we were | :12:45. | :12:48. | |
discussing the pettiness of the whole campaign as a whole and it | :12:49. | :12:52. | |
descended into madness. I thought, who's to blame here? For me, it was | :12:53. | :13:02. | |
very clear. So you are now Remain? I am leaning that way. I don't think | :13:03. | :13:05. | |
we need a hard-line approach on immigration. A lot of what was said | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
was presumptuous. We should not prioritise some races over others. | :13:09. | :13:13. | |
Where you swayed at all by the arguments about if you do not know | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
the numbers coming in, you cannot plan how many hospitals or schools | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
to build? I think on the basis that we are being told people from the | :13:23. | :13:27. | |
Commonwealth should have priority in health care, saying that we would | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
prefer you to other races, that is discrimination in itself and I would | :13:32. | :13:35. | |
not want to support any campaign which endorses that. You were also | :13:36. | :13:42. | |
undecided? Also undecided. What did you make of the debate? It was very | :13:43. | :13:49. | |
feisty. The Leave side got quite aggressive. I think using the | :13:50. | :13:54. | |
aggression, it embodies more of the project fear which we saw in the | :13:55. | :13:58. | |
Scottish referendum. Some would say that is what we need, bit of passion | :13:59. | :14:03. | |
because it is the most important direction that Britain will take. | :14:04. | :14:09. | |
Yes, but I would rather see more of the benefits of staying in the EU. | :14:10. | :14:22. | |
And there was a discussion about administration, it is not a reason | :14:23. | :14:27. | |
for us to leave. You were undecided and now? I was undecided but now | :14:28. | :14:35. | |
more on the side of Remain. Goodness me! Let's hear from James, finally. | :14:36. | :14:42. | |
Are you undecided? I am still undecided. Why are you still | :14:43. | :14:50. | |
undecided? The two sides are still producing sound bites. Myself, I | :14:51. | :14:56. | |
don't know anything about the European Union. I am currently a | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
student in Liverpool. There are buildings which are funded by the | :15:02. | :15:10. | |
EU. It has not been talked about as one of the benefits. I am pleased to | :15:11. | :15:16. | |
say there are two more big debates to come on the 15th and 19th of June | :15:17. | :15:22. | |
and an unprecedented debate two days before the vote at Wembley Arena. If | :15:23. | :15:28. | |
you want to join us tonight on Facebook, | :15:29. | :15:29. |