18/06/2011 BBC Weekend News


18/06/2011

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Good afternoon. President Karzai of Afghanistan has

:00:17.:00:20.

confirmed the United States and other countries are engaged in

:00:20.:00:25.

peace talks with the Taliban. He said negotiations had started and

:00:25.:00:28.

were "going well". Shortly after the announcement, a group of

:00:28.:00:31.

suicide bombers attacked a police station in Kabul, killing two

:00:31.:00:41.
:00:41.:00:42.

officers. Paul Wood reports from the Afghan capital.

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Behind the scenes, a secret effort is going on to end this war. The

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confirmation came from the Afghan leader at a news conference. Talks

:00:54.:00:59.

with the Taliban have started, they are going well, said President

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Karzai. The United States are carrying out the talks themselves.

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The Taliban always said they would not open peace talks and will

:01:08.:01:12.

foreign forces left. Only then would they negotiate with the in

:01:12.:01:16.

the Afghan government. Who are the Americans talking to? The

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leadership orate go-between, it is not clear. It is necessary to

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engage with elements of the opposition in Afghanistan, to try

:01:25.:01:32.

to split away parts of the insurgency that may be amenable to

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being persuaded government positions or other incentives.

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New York, the United Nations has voted to separate the sanctions

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regime for the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. It is another step towards bringing

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in the Taliban. Eventually, a peace agreement could mean the return of

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the Taliban in some form, perhaps joining the Afghan government.

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We can talk to Paul now, live from Kabul. Realistically, can these

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talks lead to peace? We should be clear we are at the

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very early stages and these are not substantive negotiations but simply

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contacts, designed to prepare the way somewhere down the road for

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serious talking to take place. Nobody should expect quick results.

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NATO, the United Nations, the Afghan government, the Taliban, are

:02:26.:02:31.

predicting another summer of fighting. If the prospects of talks

:02:31.:02:36.

becomes more serious, you will see the violence being stepped up. That

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is what we are hearing from the Taliban. NATO believes they have to

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pound the Taliban on the battlefield now to make the outcome

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of the talks more conducive to what NATO and the Afghan government

:02:49.:02:55.

wants. In Kabul there has been a multiple attack in the heart of the

:02:55.:03:02.

city, four suicide attackers at a police station close to the finance

:03:02.:03:09.

ministry. One attacker blew himself up, two were shot dead. To one

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attacker is left exchanging fire with the police. The leader of

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Britain's biggest public sector union, Unison, has said workers

:03:16.:03:19.

could mount the biggest campaign of industrial action since the General

:03:19.:03:22.

Strike in 1926, in protest at plans to change their pensions. Dave

:03:22.:03:25.

Prentis said unions were prepared for sustained strikes over

:03:25.:03:28.

proposals to make public sector staff pay more for their pensions,

:03:28.:03:30.

and work until they're 66. Our political correspondent Jo Coburn

:03:30.:03:40.
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reports. It was the largest public service

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protest since the Iraq War, 250,000 people marching in London against

:03:48.:03:52.

public spending cuts. Now government proposals for changes to

:03:52.:03:57.

public sector pensions have led to two teaching unions and the PCAS

:03:57.:04:03.

taking strike action on June 30th. But the stakes have been raised

:04:03.:04:07.

higher today with threats of the biggest walkout since the General

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Strike in 1926. The leader of the largest public sector union has

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warned of a similar sustained wave of industrial action. In an

:04:18.:04:28.
:04:28.:04:31.

interview for the Guardian, Dave Despite the rhetoric, both sides

:04:31.:04:35.

said they wanted a negotiated settlement, although Vince Cable

:04:35.:04:40.

was recently heckled by union activists for warning of tougher

:04:40.:04:46.

strike clause. David Cameron as Trade Union envoy said the

:04:46.:04:51.

government of was a good one. need to give the government credit

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for preserving a defined benefit pensions, the only part of the

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British Labour force that the sees them. It is looking for an

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achievable solution to finance them. You cannot expect the taxpayer to

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keep picking up the tab. government has promised low-paid

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public sector workers earning under �15,000 a year will not see their

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contributions increase. Unions claim that isn't enough and they

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will defend their members's writes. The Foreign Office has advised all

:05:21.:05:25.

British nationals in Syria to leave now. This footage, which we have

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been unable to verify, appears to show protesters in the city of Homs.

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At least 18 people were killed during demonstrations across the

:05:31.:05:36.

country yesterday. The Foreign Office says the British Embassy in

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Damascus may no longer be able to provide a normal service to any

:05:40.:05:44.

Britons who remain in Syria, if there is a further breakdown of law

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and order. There has been a surge of

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applications for voluntary redundancy in the British Army.

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Figures obtained by the Daily Telegraph show that 900 soldiers

:05:51.:05:55.

have applied, almost twice as many as required. Cuts in the numbers of

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British military personnel were announced in the government's

:05:57.:06:07.
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strategic defence review last year. Efforts to clean huge quantities of

:06:07.:06:10.

radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan

:06:10.:06:13.

have suffered a setback. Engineers suspended the operation hours after

:06:13.:06:16.

it began, because of a rapid rise in radiation. More than 100,000

:06:16.:06:20.

tons of water built up during efforts to cool the reactors which

:06:20.:06:27.

were damaged in the earthquake and tsunami in March. The South Korean

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military says its troops have fired at a civilian airliner after

:06:30.:06:34.

mistaking it for a North Korean air force plane. The soldiers were

:06:34.:06:36.

stationed on an island near the border.

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Officials say they fired rifle rounds, as the Asiana Airlines

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flight from China came in to land at Seoul's international airport.

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The plane landed safely. Five new witnesses are due to

:06:45.:06:48.

appear at a court in Italy, during Amanda Knox's appeal against her

:06:48.:06:51.

murder conviction. The American is also expected to make a statement

:06:51.:06:54.

in the courtroom at the hearing. She is serving a 26-year jail

:06:54.:06:57.

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