26/06/2011 BBC Weekend News


26/06/2011

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China's premier pledges a huge boost in trade with the UK.

:00:13.:00:16.

During Wen Jiabao's visit to Britain, deals worth over �1

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billion are expected to be announced.

:00:18.:00:23.

He tells the BBC that British firms will be given much greater access

:00:23.:00:27.

to the Chinese market. We'll analyse how much extra trade

:00:27.:00:30.

this trip could deliver. Also tonight:

:00:30.:00:35.

The Government warns teachers not to go on strike, saying walking out

:00:35.:00:39.

would damage their reputation. Let's not have this militancy that

:00:39.:00:42.

will disturb family life for hundreds of thousands of people

:00:42.:00:47.

across the country and also I think will mark a retro grade step for

:00:47.:00:55.

the profession. From fixing fridges to missile launchers, we meet the

:00:55.:01:00.

tradesmen helping the rebels. Yeah, yes! Better than anything you

:01:00.:01:04.

could imagine! He's done it yet again. Sebastien Vettel wins his

:01:04.:01:14.
:01:14.:01:24.

sixth Grand Prix of the season in Good Evening. The Chinese premier,

:01:24.:01:28.

Wen Jiabao, has promised a huge trade boost with the UK, with deals

:01:28.:01:32.

worth over �1 billion expected to be announced during his visit here.

:01:32.:01:35.

The Chinese Prime Minister began his trip by going to the MG car

:01:35.:01:39.

plant at Longbridge near Birmingham, which is owned by a Chinese company.

:01:39.:01:42.

Tomorrow, he'll meet the Prime Minister, David Cameron, for a

:01:42.:01:46.

summit on trade and business. He gaif an exclusive television

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interview to our Business Editor, Robert Peston -- gave.

:01:50.:01:54.

One of the most powerful men on the planet, China's premier, Wen Jiabao,

:01:54.:02:00.

in Longbridge, Birmingham. To unveil a new MG, created under

:02:00.:02:04.

Chinese ownership, prior to talking to the British Prime Minister about

:02:04.:02:07.

the fragile health of the global economy.

:02:07.:02:11.

To deal with the factors that led to the great crisis of 2008, how

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much more work is there to do in your view?

:02:14.:02:17.

TRANSLATION: At home, we are going to further stimulate domestic

:02:17.:02:20.

consumption and we are going to reduce our foreign trade surplus

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and our reliance on exports. We will welcome more British

:02:25.:02:28.

products into the Chinese market and we will create conditions to

:02:28.:02:34.

make it happen. About time too, some British

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companies will say. Because the Chinese sell �17 billion more goods

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and services to Britain than British businesses sell to China.

:02:42.:02:46.

And, Mr Jiabao wants Chinese businesss to invest a good deal

:02:46.:02:52.

more outside China in places like the UK along the lines of Shanghai

:02:52.:02:56.

Automotive's commitment to MG. Six years ago, this vast plant at

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Longbridge in Birmingham was a symbol of Britain's industrial

:02:58.:03:02.

humiliation with the collapse of Rover. Today, it's producing 2,000

:03:02.:03:07.

cars a year, which will rise to 4,000 next year, but that's still a

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fraction of the 40,000 or sor this plant is capable of producing.

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There's another thing. Although the cars are designed in Britain,

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although they're put together in Britain, most of the parts are made

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in China and it's in China where most of the jobs are.

:03:24.:03:29.

For China, the world's trading power house, Europe is an enormous,

:03:29.:03:33.

important market, so China as a great deal to lose from the

:03:33.:03:35.

financial crisis in Greece and the eurozone.

:03:35.:03:40.

Do you have any plans to lend to any of the Governments that are

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having tremendous difficulties borrowing at the moment?

:03:44.:03:47.

TRANSLATION: We have done this for Hungary and will do the same thing

:03:47.:03:51.

for other European countries. So, as we often say, a friend in need

:03:51.:03:59.

is a friend indeed. A hint that China and its awe-

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inspiring $3 trillion of reserves might make a financial gesture to

:04:02.:04:06.

restore confidence in the battered European economy.

:04:06.:04:12.

Across the road from the MG plant, Mr Wen couldn't have paid for more

:04:12.:04:14.

enthusiastic support. It would have been less ennam moured of this

:04:14.:04:19.

quieter group protesting China's record on human rights, a possible

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reminder for British business and Government that there may be a

:04:22.:04:27.

price we shouldn't pay for access to China's 1.3 billion consumers.

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Robert joins me now. British businesses long complained about

:04:31.:04:34.

getting access to the huge Chinese market. Is that really going to

:04:34.:04:37.

change? Certainly one shouldn't underestimate the scale of the

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challenge. We sell less as a country to China, the world's

:04:40.:04:45.

second biggest economy, than we do to the tiny economy down the road

:04:45.:04:51.

of Ireland. Our deficit with China is the biggest trade deficit vis-a-

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vis any other country in the world. As you say, British businesses, the

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British Government, has been complaining for years that access

:04:57.:05:01.

to the market is too difficult. There's good reason, however, on

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this occasion to believe that when the chie fees premier says that is

:05:04.:05:09.

going to change, that that may well happen -- Chinese. He believes this

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massive Chinese surplus that it generates year after year

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contributed to the financial crisis of 2007-2008. He wants to get it

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down because that surplus is the deficits of countries like the UK

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and the US. To stable tiez economy, his surplus has to be reduced, he

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wants to do that by stimulating consumer spending by the Chinese

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and the prospect of more spending by 1.5 million Chinese people is a

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tremendously exciting opportunity for British businesss if they can

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provide the goods and services that the Chinese actually want.

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Thanks very much. The Education Secretary, Michael

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Gove, has warned teachers in England and Wales that going on

:05:53.:05:57.

strike next Thursday will harm the reputation of their profession.

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Thousands of teachers are expected to walk out over changes to their

:06:00.:06:04.

pensions. Mr Gove said the planned action was a mistake and would

:06:04.:06:08.

increase public support for tougher union laws. Our Political

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Correspondent, Robin Brandt, has this report.

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They don't look like they're angry and planning for the ultimate

:06:14.:06:17.

action. But some of the teachers that the gathering in Surrey know

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they're on the brink of a mass walkout.

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They're among 750,000 workers who believe the march against the cuts

:06:27.:06:32.

wasn't enough. Now they're planning industrial action on Thursday.

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It could shut down the school's system. It's something the

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Education Secretary believes parents will find hard to forgive.

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Let's stick to the talks and not have the militancy that will

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disturb family life for hundreds of thousands of people across the

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country and also I think will mark aretrograde step for the profession

:06:51.:06:54.

at the moment when people should realise how many great teachers we

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have in the classroom. Government believes population

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changes make the current arrangement force pensions

:07:00.:07:04.

unsustainable and a new deal on public sector pensions is crucial,

:07:04.:07:07.

especially if the coalition's numbers are to add up on reducing

:07:07.:07:10.

the deficit. The teaching unions claim the

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proposals mean paying more in and maybe getting less out when

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retirement comes. One has accused the Government of

:07:17.:07:20.

stealing. If the Government gets away with doing a Robert Maxwell on

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our pensions, which is what he's trying to do, there will be no

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honourable teaching profession. Good teachers won't want to two

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into the profession because it won't be worth their while to do so.

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Union negotiators are due here tomorrow to meet with the b Cabinet

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Office minister, Francis Maude, for the Association of Teachers and

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Lecturers, this is the first time in over a hundred years its members

:07:41.:07:44.

have gone on a national strike. But the Government has very little room

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to manoeuvre on this issue, rewriting the pension sums, it says,

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is a key part of its deficit reduction plan. A senior

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Conservative in David Cameron's constituency has been found dead at

:07:59.:08:02.

the Glastonbury Festival. Christopher Shale was the chairman

:08:02.:08:05.

of west Oxfordshire Conservative Association. In a statement today,

:08:05.:08:09.

Mr Cameron said he was devastated. Our Political Correspondent, Ross

:08:09.:08:14.

Hawkins, has this report. The man David Cameron called a rock

:08:14.:08:19.

in his life. The Prime Minister's right hand man in his Oxfordshire

:08:19.:08:23.

constituency. Christopher Shale was found dead here during a family

:08:23.:08:27.

visit to the Glastonbury Festival, as those close to him learned the

:08:27.:08:30.

news the police were investigating and while inspector Chris Morgan

:08:30.:08:35.

from the Avon and Somerset force had few details... I would say it's

:08:35.:08:37.

unexplained at this time and we are working on establishing the cause

:08:37.:08:40.

of death. After a postmortem this evening, the police said they were

:08:40.:08:44.

not treating the death as suspicious.

:08:44.:08:48.

In a statement, David Cameron described Christopher Shale as one

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of the most truly generous people he'd ever met, a big and wonderful

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man, a close and valued friend. This has been a terrible shock for

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everybody who knew Christopher all over the place, in west Oxfordshire

:09:03.:09:08.

and nationally and particularly for our party members who knew him so

:09:08.:09:12.

well and had got to know him more recently as our association

:09:12.:09:16.

chairman where he had great things in mind for our party going forward.

:09:16.:09:20.

A man with a low public profile, Christopher Shale featured in one

:09:20.:09:24.

newspaper today, a leaked document written by him said there were no

:09:24.:09:27.

reasons to join his local constituency association and lots

:09:27.:09:32.

of reasons not to. We are not, he said, always an appealing

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proposition. Political sources say Christopher

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Shale had taken news that story would break in his stride, the

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thought tonight of those in Witney are not with the newspapers but

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with the loss of a father and of a friend to the Prime Minister.

:09:50.:09:52.

Six mountaineers have been found dead after an apparent avalanche of

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snow and rocks in the French alps. The bodies of the climbers whose

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nationalities have not been confirmed were found by a British

:10:00.:10:02.

hiker earlier today. Mountain rescue police say they were

:10:03.:10:06.

discovered in an altitude of more than 2,500 metres. It's thought

:10:06.:10:09.

they attempted the climb yesterday. French Police have opened an

:10:09.:10:14.

investigation into the accident. A prominent Libyan rebel's told the

:10:14.:10:19.

BBC that he expects Colonel Gaddafi to be out of power by August. The

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opposition's defence chief says defectors from Gaddafi's forces

:10:23.:10:27.

have told him the Colonel's inner circle is getting smaller by the

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day. Our Diplomatic Correspondent, Bridget Kendall reports, from the

:10:30.:10:34.

rebel side of the frontline near Brega.

:10:34.:10:40.

For the poorly supplied rebels in the eastern Libya, this conflict is

:10:40.:10:44.

about improvisation. This workshop normally welds car exhausts. These

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days, they fix weapons for rebel fighters, like this refrigirator

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engineer who's built himself a home-made rocket launcher.

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They're all heading for the Brega frontline, the scene of chaotic

:10:57.:11:01.

battles this spring and now weeks of stalemate.

:11:01.:11:05.

All waiting for the order to advance on Gaddafi's troops and

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pave the way to Tripoli. They're waiting, they're hungering

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to move forward until, as you know, the last target, which is Tripoli.

:11:16.:11:21.

When you talk to rebel leaders in Benghazi, their vision can sound

:11:21.:11:25.

grand but quite coherent. Here on the frontline, it's rather

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different, rather disorganised and not that much of it.

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To be fair, this is the rear. Any better weaponry is further forward.

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But the absence of proper kit or organisation is shocking. And

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there's another problem. Mixed feelings among the fighters about

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causing bloodshed. Even those seasoned veterans, professional

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soldier who is switch sides to join the rebels, are reluctant.

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TRANSLATION: We don't want to kill Gaddafi's troops, they're our

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Libyan brothers, we are all from the same country.

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Everyone here appreciates that many on Gaddafi's side may not be there

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voluntarily. This commercial airline pilot fled the Libyan

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capital ten days ago. People there, he says, are increasingly desperate.

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We are like, you know, the last days of Hitler in the Second World

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War. Everybody's suspicious, everybody may die any minute,

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everybody may be taken to jail. The rebel's defence chief told me

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that a stream of high ranking defectors were reporting that the

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new noose around Gaddafi was steadly loosening.

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He said it could be over by August. TRANSLATION: What we are learning

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from defectors is that Gaddafi's supporters are getting fewer.

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People close to him are abandoning him and his inner circle is getting

:12:56.:13:01.

smaller by the day. That's denyed in Tripoli. It seems the rebels

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hope the impact of NATO airstrikes and the defections might force the

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Gaddafi regime into peace talks. Their only condition is that

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Gaddafi and his circle must leave power. Everything else is on the

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table. Now, with a round-up of the day's

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sport, here is Amanda Davies. Lewis Hamilton has conceded the race for

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the Formula One world title is almost over after Red Bull's

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Sebastian Vettel took victory at the European Grand Prix. The

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defending champion's now won six of the first eight races of the season

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and is well clear of the chasing pack, as Nick Parrot reports. He's

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led the season from the start and he'll surely be leading at the

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finish. It was the usual story for Sebastien Vettel, from poll

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position, he zoomed away and the rest was soon docked in his wing

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mirror. Among them, Lewis Hamilton, recently criticised for his

:13:59.:14:02.

aggressive style, he began tentatively, passed by both

:14:02.:14:06.

Ferraris on his way to fourth place. After the drenching and drama of

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the last race in Canada where he was overtaken on the final lap,

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this was a sun-soaked stroll for Vettel. The real contest was for

:14:16.:14:20.

second, as Alonso swooped past Webber, much to the delight of his

:14:20.:14:24.

home crowd. He was never going to catch the

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world champion though. 11 seconds clear and in a class of his own.

:14:29.:14:33.

COMMENTATOR: Utterly dominant performance yet again from

:14:33.:14:37.

Sebastian Vettel. Better than anything you could imagine. Such a

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nice race! Vettel now lieds the Championship by a whopping 77

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points -- leads the Championship. We are not half way through the

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season, but it looks unlikely he'll give up his title.

:14:49.:14:53.

There was more Derby disappointment for the Queen today after failing

:14:53.:14:57.

to claim victory at Epsom two weeks ago, Her Majesty's horse Carlton

:14:57.:15:01.

House could only finish fourth in the Irish version at the Curragh.

:15:01.:15:05.

It was Treasure Beach that won by three quarters of a length, heading

:15:05.:15:11.

up with one, two, three finish for trainer Aidan O'Brien, with Seville

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second and Memphis Tennessee in third.

:15:15.:15:18.

Penal who applyed in the second round of tickets for next year's

:15:18.:15:22.

Olympic Games have been fieth finding out whether or not they

:15:22.:15:26.

were successful. Organisers say they've processed around 150,000

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applications so far and whilst the majority have now got those sought

:15:31.:15:36.

after tickets, many have once again been left disappointed. Andy Swiss

:15:36.:15:40.

reports. So, did you manage to grab a ticket

:15:40.:15:46.

second time around? The answer yet again is mixed. Pete was one of the

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thousands up at 6am on Friday, he was told he'd applied successfully

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for athletics ticket, but today he found out he hadn't got them after

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all. The phrase, first come first served was used repeatedly, first

:16:00.:16:04.

come first served, you were unlucky in the ballot, fair enough, but now

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it was first come first served but it wasn't because I must have been

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one of the first people to apply for the tickets and get them in the

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basket, yet I've not been served. Where have the tickets gone. Plenty

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of others will be equally frustrated. Since Friday morning,

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150,000 people applied for tickets, but 15,000 of them, around 10%,

:16:25.:16:29.

didn't actually get any. Why? Because the system couldn't keep up.

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Ten sports sold out in the first two hours. But in some cases, you

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could still book tickets when there were actually none left.

:16:39.:16:43.

It meant many who thought they'd potentially see Usain Bolt in the

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heats had been left disappointed. But the sheer appetite for Olympic

:16:48.:16:52.

tickets continues to amaze. I can't think in my lifetime of another

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event, domestically, internationally, certainly not

:16:56.:16:59.

another Olympic Games, that's had such a massive demand. I guess

:16:59.:17:02.

that's why we went to Singapore, to bring the Games back here, knowing

:17:02.:17:07.

that people really wanted to be a part of them. Over a million more

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seats will be available next year. At the moment, only football,

:17:11.:17:16.

volley ball and wrestling are still for sale, although grappling with

:17:16.:17:20.

the ticket system is proving just as tricky.

:17:20.:17:25.

And, after the traditional day off today, play resumes at Wimbledon

:17:25.:17:32.

tomorrow when Andy mur lay takes on the world number 30 from France --

:17:32.:17:34.

Murray. That is for a place in the quarter-finals. Thank you.

:17:35.:17:38.

Fingers crossed. Thank you very much. A reminder of tonight's main

:17:38.:17:41.

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