22/10/2011 BBC Weekend News


22/10/2011

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Good evening. The first elections of the post-Gaddafi era are to be

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held in Libya within eight months, accord together country's interim

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Prime Minister, Mahmoud Jibril, the former dictator's body will be

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handed over to representatives of his family later today or tomorrow.

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Wyre Davies has the latest. Hundreds of pro-Gaddafi stporers

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rounded up and locked in a detention centre run by the new

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transitional government. Many of these men were fighters, now being

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kept under lock and key by their former enemies. Conditions are

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cramped. It does appear they are being treated well. What will

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become of them now? There are thought to be more than 800 pro-

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Gaddafi supporters in these detention centres. If there is to

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be reconciliation in Libya, many of these people will have to be

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involved in the political process and released to their homes. We

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weren't allowed to film inside this building. More high profile

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political supporters, of the former regime, are being kept. Last night

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here m Misrata there was a huge party, celebrating the demise of a

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hated tyrant and the prospect of a new country. There are immediate

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issues to be resolved. National unity, how to get the people back

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together again. The solution to that? Well, it needs patience, it

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needs vision and it means the people deferenceiate between the

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past and the future. The NTC will form a transitional government

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within a month. Within eight months, a National Congress or Parliament

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will be formed with 200 elected members. The conference will

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appoint a Prime Minister, who will, in turn, nominate the interim

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government. The interim government will be in charge until

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presidential elections expected to be held within 18 months. There is

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still a fascination here with the capture and death of Colonel

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Gaddafi. Some of these people travelled for hours to see the body

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of their former leader. No controversy here over the manner of

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his death. TRANSLATION: My son was born during

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the revolution his uncle was killed fighting. It's important that we

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are here. As the new Libya takes its first dramatic breathes, they

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prepare to bury the man who called himself The King of Kings in an

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unmarked grave. The Chancellor, George Osborne, has called for

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"comprehensive solution" to the eurozone debt crisis. Speaking at

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the start of a meeting of EU finance ministers, he said the

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current turmoil was a danger to the whole of Europe. His comments

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follow new warnings that Greece as's debt problems are worsening.

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Gavin Hewitt is in Brussels for us. They have been talking all day the

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finance ministers, have they reached any conclusion or solution

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to all of this? They have. It's proving to be a long meeting. They

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are still talking now. They are focusing on the need to strengthen

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Europe's banks and build up the reserves. There are signs of

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progress. Some people said they agreed to 100 billion euros to go

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into Europe's banks. Some say if they agree to do that it won't be

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enough. Why are they focusing on this? Mainly because of Greece. The

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situation there is worsening. Many people in Europe now recognise that

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Greek debt somehow has to be reduced. That will involve banks

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taking losses. Some say, perhaps, as much as 60%. So the need to

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bolster Europe's banks. This is only one part of a very complex

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puzzle. Tonight, the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel and

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President Sarkozy will meet for dinner in this building to try and

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resolve some of the differences between them. People who drink

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should have two or three days without alcohol a week it avoid the

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risk of long-term damage according to Royal College of Physicians.

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Doctors say the current guidance on healthy drinking needs to be

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clarified. Pre-match drinks in Liverpool. Here, only a few people

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say they would take a three daybreak from booze. What do you

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think of this latest advice? Puppy cock. Looking for attention. Have

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we fore-- it will be forgotten in a few weeks' time. If you can't

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handle it you have to give your body a rest. Alcohol related

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illness costs the NHS �3 billion a year. More guidelines are needed

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according to Royal College of Physicians. The government

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recommended a daily limit of four units for men and three for women.

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People multiplied those by seven. We said, no, if you are taking two

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or three alcohol-free day as week you will be fulfilling both the

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government guidelines and our weekly ones. Back over the water,

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in Liverpool city centre, GPS break for coffee at their annual

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conference. It's alcohol that they are talking about. Alcohol illness

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was one of the issues they put to the Health Secretary. We are very

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clear we have to reduce alcohol abuse. Essentially in this country

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we have two kinds of ways in which people abuse alcohol. One is bring

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drinking, too much drink at one time. The other is chronic alcohol

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abuse. We need to act on both. We are acting on both. Many doctors

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say only pricing can solve the problem. They say today's vice

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wouldn't be needed if that issue was addressed. Scotland's First

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Minister, Alex Salmond, has insisted that the Scottish people

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are not politicians based in Westminster, should determine their

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future. Speaking at the SNP's annual knches he also indicated

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that Scots would get a second option, short of full independence,

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when they vote in a referendum on the future of the country. Are

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these the dying days of the United Kingdom? The Scottish National

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Party think so. Within a decade, they say, an independent Scotland

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will stand as an equal alongside the nation's of the world. How to

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kill off the union? Alex Salmond's current referendum plan involves an

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insurance policy. One question on independence another on Edinburgh

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raising all its own taxes but leaving defence and foreign affairs

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with London. Fiscal responsibility, financial freedom, real economic

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pow certificate a legitimate proposal. It could allow us to

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control our own resources, introduce competitive business tax

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and fair personal taxation. All good, all necessary, but not enough.

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Only independence would be enough, he said, his party would campaign

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full square for it. We have the talent. The resources. The inga

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newty. The only limitations are imagination and ambition. Give

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Scotland the tools, put the people of Scotland in charge and see our

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nation flourish as never before. That message, of Scots deciding

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their own fate, was hammered home. The days of Westminster politicians

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telling Scotland what to do, or what to think, are over. The

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Scottish people will set the agenda for the future. So, 80 years after

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the SNP was formed, they sense a moment of destiny. The delegates

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