20/03/2016 BBC Weekend News


20/03/2016

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Iain Duncan Smith accuses his former Cabinet colleagues of losing

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In a scathing attack, the former Work and Pensions Secretary says

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the Government in which he served is getting it wrong.

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Think it is in danger of drifting in a direction that divides society

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rather than unites it. And that I think is unfair. Iain Duncan Smith

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has been in Cabinet for six years. He hasn't been a spectator. He has

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been part of delivering the progress we have made in making sure that we

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are a one nation government. We'll be asking how the Chancellor -

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and the Prime Minister - will move on from

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a damaging 48 hours. Also tonight - Barack Obama becomes

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the first American president More arrivals on the Greek islands,

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despite the new EU deal allowing migrants and refugees to be sent

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back to Turkey. And Prince Harry meets survivors

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of last year's earthquake in Nepal. Iain Duncan Smith has

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intensified his attack on the Government, saying

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its welfare cuts risk dividing In his first interview

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since his shock resignation, the former Work and Pensions

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Secretary criticised what he called, the Treasury's

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"desperate search for savings", which he said were focussed

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on benefit cuts for people Tonight, one of his former Cabinet

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colleagues rejected the criticism, saying the Conservatives

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were still a one nation government. Our first report is from our

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political correspondent Alex The impact of his resignation

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ricochetted through Government. Iain Duncan Smith are you trying to

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impact maximum damage on your party? Two days on the self-styled quite

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man is making his voice heard. In his first interview since stepping

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down, he delivered a damming indictment on Government policy,

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claiming it was balancing the books on the backs of the poor. I am

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concerned that this Government that I want to succeed is not able to do

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the kind of things it should because it has become too focussed on

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narrowly getting the deficit down, without being able to say where that

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should fall, other than simply on those who I think mro grossively can

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less afford to have that fall on them. -- progressively. Iain Duncan

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Smith has presided over deep cuts to benefits for the past six years but

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now says they have gone too far and are unfair. He laid blame at the

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Treasury's Dar for protecting pensioners, whilst seeking

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short-term savings from the younger generation. We need to make sure we

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widen the scope of where we look to get that deficit down and not just

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narrow it down on working age benefits. There is a reason for

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that, otherwise it looks like we see this as a pot of money, that it

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doesn't matter because they don't vote for us, and that's my concern.

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We will be spending more in real terms, supporting disabled people

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than in any... The recent Budget proved a final straw when disability

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cuts were alongside tax reductions for middle earners but Iain Duncan

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Smith's disconstuct had been brewing for months. He now says he disagreed

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with a cap on welfare spending that he publicly supported Your case is

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that the Chancellor is wrong on the overall welfare cap, he is wrong in

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where he is attributing the pain, he is protect, as it, were better-off,

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voters at the expense of people who are more vulnerable. These are a

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series of body blows to the Chancellor. First of all, it is not

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personal. I know prepare may think that, it is not. He gave a luke warm

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response when asked if George Osborne would make a good Prime

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Minister? I think certainly if he was to stand and was selected by the

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electorate, not just me, everybody else, that I would hope he would but

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I think the same for almost anybody else. Critics say Mr Duncan Smith's

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real motivation is to destabilise the current leadership, driven by

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his desire to leave the European Union. He insists he wants to force

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a rethink on the Government's welfare policy. I care for one thing

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and one thing only - it is that the people that don't get the choices,

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that my children get are left behind, I do not want them left

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behind. I want them given that opportunity. It is not easy. It is

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painful to resign. I don't want to resane but I'm resigning because I

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think it is the only way I can do this. -- I don't want to resign.

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Some in Whitehall point out he was at the top table when policies he is

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now criticising were implemented. Iain Duncan Smith has been in

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Cabinet for six years. He hasn't been a spectator. He has been part

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of delivering the gross we have made in making sure we are a one nation

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government, that we help everybody. Spending on disabilities has gone up

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every year. We make sure that more people are in employment and we

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always help the people who are the lowest paid. But the manner of his

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departure has undermined the Government's core claim of

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compassionate conservatism and handed ammunition to its critics.

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Tackling the size of the welfare budget has been a central

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Conservative objective in government.

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But delivering savings has proved to be more difficult than imagined.

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Our Political Correspondent, Chris Mason, reports on the battle

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Any Government trying to save money is likely to be tempted to home in

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on the welfare budget. The reason is simple, and big. Let's take a look

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at where our taxes go. One-third of all Government spending goes on

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welfare. But the biggest chunk of that, 42%, is spent on pensions,

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which are protected from cuts. You are never going to get the

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deficit down without doing something to that budget. The issue for the

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government is they are protecting half of t the bit that goes to

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pensioners, and that means bigger cuts on average to the benefits to

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people of working age. That is left that people like Bethan feeling

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unfairly targeted and squeezed. She has multiple scler ocean. It is

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pretty much the most vulnerable people in society that are taking

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the worst hit from changes, not just as regards disability. I really

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seriously think it needs to be rethought. I think there are other

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areas that can be budgeted. The Government hoped it could keep a lid

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on welfare spending by imposing aica. First there is the restriction

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on what benefits individual house colds can get every year. Soon to be

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cut from ?26,000 a year to ?20,000 or ?23,000 in London. There is

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evidence this is popular and Iain Duncan Smith supported T but, it

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doesn't save that much money. What annoyed Mr Iain Duncan Smith was the

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second cap on a big chunk of his department's overall spending. This

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is the current limit. But, the Government has acknowledged this has

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been breached anyway, they have spent more. So it is arguably a red

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herring. With ministers facing awkward questions about their

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budgeting and the rows that have rumbled within the Cabinet, it's

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given Labour a chance to point out it is not just them who suffer from

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blasts of internal turbulence. They want an explanation from the

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Chancellor and soon. We have asked George Osborne to come to Parliament

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to explain his stance on the Budget now. This Budget is falling apart. I

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can't see how he can not consider his position now.

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But, it'll be the Prime Minister explaining what he plans to do

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tomorrow, and the big challenge remains - shaking up welfare is hard

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enough when there is lots of money around. It's harder, still, when

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there isn't. Our Political Editor Laura

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Kuenssberg is in Downing Street. Lawyer why, we already had the

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divisions in the Government over the EU and now we have this on welfare.

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How does the Government move on from this? Well, how do you move on in

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any organisation, when its members have been hurling insults at each

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other in public? I can tell you, even more strongly in private. The

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answer to that is - well, it is going to be extremely difficult. In

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the short term we will see David Cameron on his feet in the House of

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Commons tomorrow and he will push back some of these very stinging

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accusations. I'm told he will remake the argument and stake

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his commitment to modern compassionate conservatism. In other

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words, he will push back. He will say that the cuts, or he

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will suggest that the cuts aren't unfair, that this

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is, in his words, a one nation Government.

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going after the most vulnerable, of course

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that is Duncan Smith smi's strongest criticism of what has been going on

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and the new Secretary of State at the department for work and

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pension, Stephen Crabb who has taken over from Iain Duncan Smith, will

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confirm that those disability benefit

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become politically impossible but, of course, in the immediate term

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that leaves another hole in the Budget and

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it is in the longer term that this is really

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As you suggest, the Conservative Party is also divided over the

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European referendum. We are in that campaign to all

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intents and purposes right now. It was already going to be difficult

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for David Cameron to keep his party together

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through a period of intense campaigning. That is going to be

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even harder now with all this bad flood swirling around in public.

:09:54.:09:54.

certainly nothing is apocalyptic but this really is the

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most dangerous political moment of this Conservative Government so far.

:10:01.:10:09.

Barack Obama has become the first American President to visit Cuba

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for 88 years, arriving in Havana a short time ago on Air Force One.

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The visit was made possible by last year's historic new chapter

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in relations between the United States and Cuba.

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Our North America editor Jon Sopel joins us live from Havana.

:10:26.:10:28.

Thank you very much. Yes, Barack Obama

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where we are close to speaking in the next half hour. I

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say due, because you may be able to see we have thirned and lightning

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and heavy rain. This was not part of the script that the cue an and

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American Government had imagined when they planned on

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this trip. historic is much overused but mainly

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for Air Force One has taken US

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presidents to a lot of unusual places, but there is still something

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remarkable about the sight of it taxiing to a halt at

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Jose Marti airport in Havana. A three-hour flight

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from Washington that has Not that the weather

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was playing ball. The Obamas greeted by inky black

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clouds and torrential rain as they arrived, travelling

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with them, a delegation Huge numbers of American

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companies will want to ride This rodeo is part of

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an agricultural show. Communist countries used

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to measure economic prowess by tractor production,

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so it's not without irony that the first American

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company to set up on the island since the thawing

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of relations will be selling farm I was here when the revolution

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happened, and it feels like a very Being able to participate

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in bringing true commerce, the two peoples together,

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is a very important issue. It's nearly 90 years since the last

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American president set foot Today, the excitement will be even

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greater when Barack Obama Even 18 months ago, the idea that

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Barack Obama would come to old Havana and go on a walkabout

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would have been simply unthinkable, But that is what he is

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going to do later today. And when he does, 50 years

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of Cold War hostility will become history, and a new era in

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Cuban-American relations will begin. Although serious issues

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remain, the president also wants to keep a lightness

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of touch, taking part in this skit But the less funny side

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of life in Cuba this morning, as a group

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of anti-government protesters, the so-called ladies

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in white, were arrested, The White House has made clear

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that the president will meet these dissidents, whether the Cuban

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government like it or not. Old Havana feels like a place frozen

:13:13.:13:15.

in time, but change is coming, Barack Obama's visit the vivid

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symbol of this new course. A bus carrying foreign students has

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crashed in Spain killing at least 13 They were returning from a bonfire

:13:25.:13:34.

festival in Valencia when the bus The passengers were on an exchange

:13:35.:13:42.

programme at Barcelona University. A British student is thought to be

:13:43.:13:46.

among those injured. Hundreds more migrants arrived

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on the Greek islands today, despite new rules coming into force

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that will allow them to be deported The measures are part of a deal

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with the EU that it hopes will stem the numbers of people

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attempting the crossing. From Lesbos James Reynolds

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has sent this report. A short time after dawn a boat full

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of migrants is escorted It is early in the day,

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but they may be too late. These migrants have made it

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to Europe, but if the new deal is implemented properly,

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they may not get to stay Europe may choose to send them back

:14:30.:14:36.

across these waters in just Deportations may even

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begin in the coming days. The new arrivals do not appear

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to know that they can't stay. You and everyone here might have

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to go back to Turkey. Osama and Nesrin have escaped

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from Syria and she is five months They think they have got here just

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before the deadline. Today is the first

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day of the new rules. So maybe we go back

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to Turkey or what? For now they will be sent to this

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fortified island camp. The EU promises to send hundreds

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of judges to hear asylum cases individually, but human rights

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groups doubt the promises The asylum system in Greece

:15:42.:15:44.

is already overwhelmed, so it is difficult to see how people

:15:45.:15:53.

coming to the island will receive individual assessment and support

:15:54.:15:56.

that they need in order to claim And this island is still working

:15:57.:15:59.

through its backlog of existing migrants who have been sent

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to the Greek mainland. Deporting new arrivals back

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to Turkey may be much Our Chief International

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Correspondent, Lyse Doucet, Can you see an impact from the new

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rules on your side? Well, it's only 24 hours, and you can already see a

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bit of an impact here. The coastguard and the gendarme saying

:16:38.:16:40.

they have stopped hundreds of people in the past 24 hours, Syrians,

:16:41.:16:46.

Iraqis, Afghans, many nationalities. They have been interdicting the

:16:47.:16:50.

smugglers' boats and stopping the buses before they reach the

:16:51.:16:53.

coastline. Some Syrians here have told us they are still going to keep

:16:54.:16:57.

trying, no matter what, because they have no other option but some are

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beginning to reluctantly anticipate is this door may be closing. One of

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the main squares here Izmir, which months ago was packed with people,

:17:09.:17:12.

buying life jackets and trying to contact smugglers is much quieter

:17:13.:17:17.

now and it could become quiter, still, once Greece starts

:17:18.:17:19.

implementing its side of the deal and as you heard in James' report,

:17:20.:17:23.

that is deporting people back here to Turkey. So this could potentially

:17:24.:17:29.

be a turning point but like the leaky boats that the migrants and

:17:30.:17:34.

refugees are using, it is full of holes, there are riskier routes to

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use and unscrupulous smugglers and still the war in Syria, that shows

:17:40.:17:41.

no sign of stopping. Prince Harry has visited areas

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damaged by last year's earthquake in Nepal, which killed

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nearly 9,000 people. The prince is on the second day

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of a five-day trip to the country. Our Royal Correspondent,

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Nicholas Witchell, Harry was visiting one

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of the supposedly temporary camps for the hundreds of thousands

:17:55.:18:05.

of Nepalese people whose homes 11 months on, they are

:18:06.:18:07.

still living in tents. A brief diversion today,

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briefing their visitor. Earlier Harry had been taken

:18:12.:18:16.

to Patan Durbar Square It was here in this square,

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with its ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples that a tourist

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caught on video the moment It was just before midday

:18:25.:18:26.

on 25th April last year. Across Nepal, it's estimated that

:18:27.:18:35.

more than 8,000 people were killed. 11 months on, the rubble may have

:18:36.:18:38.

been cleared away but very little "The government is doing

:18:39.:18:41.

nothing", this man said. But it's the human

:18:42.:18:50.

stories which resonate. Stories which Harry heard

:18:51.:18:52.

from people living in tents, who lost everything

:18:53.:18:55.

apart from their lives. I know the earthquake has meant

:18:56.:18:59.

that you now live here, but in some way you are lucky that

:19:00.:19:03.

you are alive and no-one Nearly one year on, and most

:19:04.:19:06.

of the damage remains unrepaired and many of the people

:19:07.:19:11.

are still without permanent housing and there is no immediate

:19:12.:19:14.

prospect of any change. Now all the sport from

:19:15.:19:25.

the BBC Sport Centre. We're starting with football

:19:26.:19:27.

and Match of the Day 2 and Sportscene follow

:19:28.:19:34.

the news so if you don't scored twice as second placed

:19:35.:19:36.

Tottenham beat Bournemouth 3-0 to cut Leicester's lead at the top

:19:37.:19:42.

of the Premier League back to five Elsewhere the Manchester derby went

:19:43.:19:48.

the way of United as they beat City to keep their hopes

:19:49.:19:54.

of Champions League football The relegation battle

:19:55.:19:56.

between Newcastle and Sunderland And Southampton came

:19:57.:20:01.

from behind to beat Liverpool. There was also a Scottish

:20:02.:20:05.

Premiership derby in which bottom club Dundee United scraped a late

:20:06.:20:07.

draw against their neighbours The new Formula One season

:20:08.:20:10.

got-off to a dramatic start Nico Rosberg took first place ahead

:20:11.:20:12.

of Britain's Lewis Hamilton. But the race will be remembered

:20:13.:20:16.

for a spectacular crash. Our Correspondent David

:20:17.:20:19.

Ornstein reports. The new F1 season starting as the

:20:20.:20:31.

last one finished. Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton the dominant duo,

:20:32.:20:34.

another Mercedes one-two but Melbourne will be remembered for a

:20:35.:20:38.

lucky escale of the attempting a pass at 190 miles per hour on lap

:20:39.:20:45.

17, Fernando Alonso clipped the back of another driver. He was launched

:20:46.:20:49.

into a terrifying roll which ended with his McClaren owe blit ra.d he

:20:50.:20:53.

walked away without injury but this was a stark reminder of the dangers

:20:54.:20:58.

the sport poses. The day started in thrilling fashion. Sebastian

:20:59.:21:05.

investigatele surging into the lead as Hamilton fell to sixth -- Vettle.

:21:06.:21:15.

Having voted to abandon the new qualifying rules, there was

:21:16.:21:17.

excitement. Rosberg came out on top. Will he be the one to catch in 2016?

:21:18.:21:20.

. The Head Coach of England's

:21:21.:21:23.

victorious Six Nations' winning team says his players will be even

:21:24.:21:26.

better in a few years. Eddie Jones took England

:21:27.:21:29.

from World Cup flops to Grand Slam winners - after just

:21:30.:21:32.

four months in the job. There are a number of players in the

:21:33.:21:38.

squad that are now moving towards 30 caps and when you have played 30

:21:39.:21:43.

caps, it means you have had three consistent years of Test rugby. So

:21:44.:21:47.

you know your way around Test rugby and this is' what we saw last night,

:21:48.:21:53.

players maturing into their role. -- and that's what we saw.

:21:54.:21:57.

The Women's Six Nations concluded today.

:21:58.:21:59.

France had already beaten England to the title on Friday.

:22:00.:22:01.

In today's games Ireland thrashed Scotland to take third place

:22:02.:22:03.

and condemn Scotland to the wooden spoon.

:22:04.:22:05.

Great Britain's para-cyclists showed they're the team to beat in Rio.

:22:06.:22:10.

After topping the medal table at the Track World Championships

:22:11.:22:12.

At the last big event before the Paralympics,

:22:13.:22:16.

they won 17 medals - 8 of them golds including

:22:17.:22:18.

a record-breaking performance in the team sprint today.

:22:19.:22:20.

Before we go - congratulations to Eddie Izzard on a great sporting

:22:21.:22:28.

This is the moment he completed 27 marathons in 27 days -

:22:29.:22:32.

finishing in Pretoria, South Africa - that's

:22:33.:22:34.

He raised an incredible ?1.3 for Sport

:22:35.:22:50.

I was trying to do something that might stir people's emotions

:22:51.:22:59.

Some people out there were going - no, I don't care at all.

:23:00.:23:04.

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