25/09/2016 BBC Weekend News


25/09/2016

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Tonight at 10pm, Russia is directly accused of committing war crimes

:00:00.:00:00.

in Syria by Britain's ambassador to the UN.

:00:07.:00:13.

As the fighting intensifies in the northern city

:00:14.:00:15.

of Aleppo, Moscow is blamed for indiscriminately

:00:16.:00:18.

Bunker-busting bombs more suited to destroying military installations

:00:19.:00:26.

are now destroying homes, decimating bomb shelters,

:00:27.:00:30.

crippling, maiming, killing dozens if not hundreds.

:00:31.:00:37.

Russia denies it's targeting civilians, and says the recent

:00:38.:00:40.

TRANSLATION: More than 200,000 people in Aleppo have become

:00:41.:00:48.

prisoners of the terrorist group and other terrorist groups.

:00:49.:00:53.

They are trying to use women and children as a human shield.

:00:54.:00:58.

We'll have the latest from an emergency meeting of the UN,

:00:59.:01:01.

where Britain, America and France have walked out.

:01:02.:01:05.

Let nobody in the Labour Party claim a monopoly of principle.

:01:06.:01:16.

Labour MPs are urged to stay in the party

:01:17.:01:18.

and fight for their beliefs after Jeremy Corbyn's

:01:19.:01:20.

Olympic cycling champion Sir Bradley Wiggins speaks

:01:21.:01:23.

for the first time about his use of steroid injections.

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This was not about trying to find a way to gain an unfair advantage.

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This was about putting myself back on a level playing field to compete

:01:31.:01:33.

Prince George gets a little fatherly reassurance as William

:01:34.:01:41.

Britain and France have accused Russia of committing war

:01:42.:02:05.

At an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council in New York,

:02:06.:02:10.

the UK Ambassador Matthew Rycroft said the Assad government and Moscow

:02:11.:02:14.

"had plunged to new depths and unleashed a new hell".

:02:15.:02:18.

Government forces backed by Russian fighter jets are continuing

:02:19.:02:20.

an offensive to retake the northern city of Aleppo from rebels,

:02:21.:02:24.

and the UN envoy Steffan de Mistura says conditions there have reached

:02:25.:02:28.

As Syria's ambassador was called to address the Security Council,

:02:29.:02:33.

the American, British and French ambassadors walked out.

:02:34.:02:36.

Nick Bryant's report now from New York contains images some

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Aleppo, once Syria's largest city, but likened today to the Guernica

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and Sarajevo of the five-year civil war.

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The government's Russian-backed assault has intensified, with at

:02:57.:03:00.

They've killed and injured more people in

:03:01.:03:06.

rebel-held eastern Aleppo and made a mockery of this week's diplomatic

:03:07.:03:08.

efforts to salvage what was left of a ceasefire agreement.

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Seven days, according to one diplomat, when

:03:15.:03:15.

talks failed and barbarism triumphed.

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Britain has accused Vladimir Putin's Russia as well as

:03:20.:03:22.

the Assad regime of perpetrating war crimes.

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After five years of conflict, you might think that the

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regime has had its fill of barbarity, that its sick bloodlust

:03:30.:03:33.

against its own people has finally run its course.

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But this weekend, the regime and Russia have

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In short, it is difficult to deny that

:03:43.:03:47.

Russia is partnering with the Syrian regime to carry out war crimes.

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Among this weekend's harrowing scenes, the miraculous rescue of

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She was pulled alive from the rubble of the building, where her parents

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and four siblings are said to have died, an orphan whose name has now

:04:05.:04:07.

been invoked in the war of words at the UN.

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It's apocalyptic, what is being done to eastern Aleppo.

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Surely, for Rawan, who's lost her entire family,

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this council can at the very least have the courage to say

:04:22.:04:25.

who is responsible for this and in a single voice tell

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But from Russia, defiance, not regret, and its usual refrain,

:04:31.:04:37.

that it is targeting terrorists, not civilians.

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TRANSLATION: More than 200,000 people in Aleppo have become

:04:43.:04:45.

prisoners of the terrorist group Jabhat al-Nusra and other

:04:46.:04:48.

They are trying to use women and children as a human shield.

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In this multisided conflict fighters once loyal to Al-Qaeda are playing a

:04:58.:05:01.

prominent role in the battle against government forces.

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Humanitarian workers on the ground estimate that

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half of the casualties pulled from the rubble were children.

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No wonder the UN has said the conflict has

:05:14.:05:15.

During the course of this conflict there have been many security

:05:16.:05:29.

council meetings where Western ambassadors have condemned the

:05:30.:05:33.

actions of the Syrian Government. What made today so significant was

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that Britain, France and the United States primarily went after Russia

:05:39.:05:41.

and said that when it comes to the bombing of Aleppo, the actions of

:05:42.:05:49.

the Assad regime and Vladimir Putin's Russia are one and the same.

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The negotiations between John Kerry and his Russian counterpart are near

:05:55.:06:01.

the end of their life. Russia's ambassador said bringing peace to

:06:02.:06:05.

Syria is now all but impossible. At the end of an intensive week of

:06:06.:06:10.

diplomacy here, a mood of great anger and great despondency.

:06:11.:06:15.

In the wake of Jeremy Corbyn's resounding re-election

:06:16.:06:17.

victory as Labour leader, several senior MPs who wanted him

:06:18.:06:20.

to step down say they'll remain in the party to fight

:06:21.:06:23.

The former Shadow Foreign Secretary Hilary Benn,

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whose sacking led to a wave of resignations from the frontbench,

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has told activists they should "rise above the most vile abuse"

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being thrown at them by other members of the party.

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Our Political Editor Laura Kuenssberg reports from the Labour

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This is our party and we stay and we fight.

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Packed in, hardly room to stand, in this room Jeremy Corbyn's

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These MPs and activists are the outsiders now.

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So many gathered, they filled the back lane too.

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Let nobody in the Labour Party claim a monopoly of principle.

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But speaker after speaker have said they are distraught

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People are disappointed, but we live in a democracy,

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To those 9 million people who voted for the Labour Party,

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When there is the most vile abuse from people who say they are members

:07:32.:07:40.

of the Labour Party directed to other members of the party, all I

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The planned rally upstairs was so packed, this meeting has

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spilled out into the street, an impromptu meeting

:07:53.:07:55.

of activists and MPs, many of them distraught

:07:56.:07:58.

at yesterday's result, but determined they are going nowhere.

:07:59.:08:05.

His detractors say Jeremy Corbyn believes his own hype.

:08:06.:08:08.

But his clear double victory put him firmly in charge.

:08:09.:08:12.

And what should happen to those MPs who took him on and lost?

:08:13.:08:19.

The relationship between an MP and their constituency is complex.

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I think the vast majority of the MPs have no problem whatsoever.

:08:23.:08:32.

He delighted some of his vast group of supporters.

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The surprise guest at a rally, fresh from the studio.

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Thanks for giving me a few minutes of your time.

:08:40.:08:43.

He might please them even more with plans to give members much more

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I want to see much greater democracy within the party,

:08:48.:08:52.

and unleashing and unlocking ideas and potential.

:08:53.:08:57.

For his supporters, this conference is a chance for a show of strength.

:08:58.:09:02.

They have cast their villains as well in the drama

:09:03.:09:04.

Lots of right-wing Labour MPs were constantly stabbing

:09:05.:09:11.

It seemed that the first thing they must do when they wake up

:09:12.:09:15.

of a morning is think, "What stick can I hit

:09:16.:09:18.

Tonight, the former leader tried to reassure.

:09:19.:09:28.

I don't believe these people that write us off all the time.

:09:29.:09:31.

Some of our biggest gains and most-famous victories have been

:09:32.:09:36.

I said yesterday we needed to unify behind Jeremy,

:09:37.:09:41.

Labour has been noisy, angry and passionate.

:09:42.:09:51.

For peace, both sides believe there is much to forgive.

:09:52.:09:55.

The Olympic cycling champion Sir Bradley Wiggins has

:09:56.:10:03.

defended his use of medical certificates allowing him

:10:04.:10:06.

to take otherwise-banned substances to treat asthma.

:10:07.:10:09.

Online hackers calling themselves Fancy Bears leaked his confidential

:10:10.:10:13.

Last month, Sir Bradley Wiggins became Britain's

:10:14.:10:27.

Today, he was defending his reputation.

:10:28.:10:29.

The cyclist is one of many leading athletes who have

:10:30.:10:32.

had their therapeutic-use exemptions, or TUEs,

:10:33.:10:33.

These allow the use of banned treatments, if there

:10:34.:10:38.

The hack revealed Sir Bradley received TUEs for powerful steriod

:10:39.:10:44.

injections days before the Tour de France in 2011

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But in his first interview since the controversy erupted,

:10:48.:10:54.

ten days ago, Sir Bradley told the BBC's Andrew Marr programme,

:10:55.:10:57.

that he took the drug to treat his asthma.

:10:58.:10:59.

This was to cure a medical condition and was...

:11:00.:11:05.

The governing body, the World Anti-Doping Agency,

:11:06.:11:10.

This wasn't about trying to find a way to gain an unfair advantage,

:11:11.:11:18.

this was about putting myself back on a level playing field in order

:11:19.:11:21.

What's to become of a cycling superhero?

:11:22.:11:24.

The interview was recorded before a former team doctor

:11:25.:11:26.

of Sir Bradley's told BBC's Newsnight that he was surprised

:11:27.:11:31.

the cyclist was allowed to use the corticosteroid triamcinolone

:11:32.:11:33.

In his autobiography, Sir Bradley wrote he'd

:11:34.:11:36.

I was writing it with a cycling journalist who was very

:11:37.:11:46.

knowledgeable on sport and had lived through the whole era of the Lance

:11:47.:11:49.

So from your point of view, "needles" meant,

:11:50.:11:57.

All the questions at this time were very much loaded

:11:58.:12:04.

Having finally broken his silence, Wiggins will now be hoping that this

:12:05.:12:08.

The problem is, it doesn't address all the issues.

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For example, why is it that, if he was struggling with illness

:12:17.:12:19.

in the build-up to the 2012 Tour de France, does he say in his book

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that he was in good health and fine form?

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Questions always remain for Team Sky and why they backed

:12:25.:12:27.

Wiggins' former team, competing in Belgium today,

:12:28.:12:30.

have always claimed a strong ethical stance on doping and in

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a short statement have defended their use of TUEs.

:12:33.:12:34.

Opinion is divided on whether trimcinolone

:12:35.:12:36.

is performance-enhancing, and although there's no

:12:37.:12:37.

have broken any rules, some aren't happy the

:12:38.:12:41.

I think a lot of people will be very disappointed that they have, sort

:12:42.:12:47.

of, perhaps crossed an ethical line, if not a legal line.

:12:48.:12:52.

I think for a lot of people the drug that Bradley Wiggins used

:12:53.:12:56.

All this has raised questions over whether the system of medical

:12:57.:12:59.

exemptions now needs reform, but with his legacy on the line,

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one of British sport's greatest figures insists he has stayed

:13:07.:13:08.

within the letter and the spirit of the sport.

:13:09.:13:11.

Police in the American city of Charlotte in North Carolina have

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released their own video of the controversial

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shooting of a black man, Keith Lamont Scott, last Tuesday.

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It's not clear whether he's carrying a gun in the footage,

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though the city's police chief says Mr Scott was armed.

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The shooting has led to several days of protests and riots.

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The former Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith has

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rounded on one of David Cameron's senior aides for criticising

:13:36.:13:38.

Theresa May's conduct during the EU referendum campaign.

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Sir Craig Oliver, who was director of communications for Mr Cameron,

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said the former Prime Minister felt badly let down by Mrs May,

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because she repeatedly refused to back him over Europe.

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Mr Duncan Smith accused Sir Craig of pinning the blame

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Health problems related to the way we live, like poor diets, drinking,

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smoking and a lack exercise, are costing the NHS in England

:14:04.:14:06.

Experts say unless we live healthier lives, the future of the entire

:14:07.:14:12.

Now one GP in the town of Fleetwood in Lancashire is bringing together

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not just health professionals, but sports clubs, housing

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associations and even the police to address the problems.

:14:22.:14:25.

Our health correspondent Dominic Hughes has been given exclusive

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A seaside town struggling with physical and mental-health problems.

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After every up I have an inevitable down.

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The new threats are now things like diabetes,

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like chronic bronchitis, for which there is no cure

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And a community trying to heal itself.

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What we need to give to the people of Fleetwood is some hope.

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Aged 36, Jonathan hasn't worked for a decade.

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Crippled by mental as much as physical ailments,

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I said to my wife about a week ago, "I can see this low side coming

:15:05.:15:17.

back," and she went to bed one night and I started self-harming.

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I really, really wanted to die, you know.

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But I hadn't got the nerve to take my life.

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On bad days, all Jonathan can manage is watching TV, smoking

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Diabetes, depression and despair are all-too-common in an area

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where life expectancy for men is around seven years lower

:15:37.:15:38.

The collapse of the fishing industry in Fleetwood in the 1970s and '80s,

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combined with a closure of a big local factory

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and the main ferry terminal, hit the town hard.

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Unemployment levels rose, poverty levels soared

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and there was a devastating impact on the health of this community.

:15:58.:16:01.

Illnesses linked to lifestyle, threaten to overwhelm

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Things like smoking, like being overweight,

:16:06.:16:09.

lead into illnesses like chronic bronchitis and diabetes.

:16:10.:16:12.

They are illnesses for which there is no cure and cost the NHS more

:16:13.:16:15.

So in Fleetwood they've decided to act.

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A coalition of local people and health professionals

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determed to break a damaging cycle of sickness.

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If we can give the residents hope and a sense of purpose,

:16:31.:16:33.

that's when the whole of the health of the town starts to improve,

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Plans for more open spaces, cooking classes for kids,

:16:37.:16:44.

It's early days, but for Jonathan, defining success is simple.

:16:45.:16:51.

I'm not on about something miraculously better,

:16:52.:16:53.

like living in a mansion with Ferraris outside.

:16:54.:16:55.

Just with getting out once a week and starting to look

:16:56.:16:58.

forward to the future, instead of dreading it.

:16:59.:17:01.

This is an ambitious plan, to change behaviour that's damaging

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health and to win back the years of life currently being

:17:06.:17:08.

Tomorrow night, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton will go head

:17:09.:17:18.

to head in the first of three keenly anticipated televised debates.

:17:19.:17:21.

With the two US Presidential candidates running neck and neck

:17:22.:17:23.

in the polls, their performances will be heavily scrutinised,

:17:24.:17:27.

with tens of millions of people expected to tune in.

:17:28.:17:30.

Our North America Editor Jon Sopel has been looking back at the key

:17:31.:17:33.

moments in previous TV debates, and analysing what can make

:17:34.:17:37.

the difference between a winning and a losing performance.

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NEWS REEL: The candidates need no introduction.

:17:46.:17:50.

The Republican candidate, Vice-President Richard M Nixon,

:17:51.:17:52.

and the Democratic candidate, Senator John F Kennedy.

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The moment that politics changed in America and around the world.

:17:55.:17:57.

I should make it very clear that I do not think

:17:58.:18:00.

56 years ago, it felt like a revolution, as personality

:18:01.:18:04.

became as important as policy, perception as important as reality.

:18:05.:18:09.

And a sweaty, old-looking Richard Nixon bested

:18:10.:18:14.

by the handsome, young John F Kennedy.

:18:15.:18:19.

Over the years, the fascination hasn't dimmed, and it's expected

:18:20.:18:21.

the audience for Monday's debate will break all records,

:18:22.:18:23.

Gerald Ford never recovered from this in his 1980 encounter

:18:24.:18:27.

There is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe and there never

:18:28.:18:33.

There are the zingers, 73-year-old Ronald Reagan

:18:34.:18:40.

old to run for President, against the Democrat Walter Mondale,

:18:41.:18:46.

I will not make age an issue of this campaign.

:18:47.:18:50.

I am not going to exploit for political purposes

:18:51.:18:52.

my opponent's youth and inexperience.

:18:53.:18:59.

Senator Dan Quayle was blown away by this from Lloyd Bentson

:19:00.:19:03.

And then there have been the failed attempts at intimidation,

:19:04.:19:23.

The big moments in US politics have all been emotional and visual.

:19:24.:19:34.

How Reagan's team was at ease and Jimmy Carter didn't.

:19:35.:19:39.

How Rick Perry looked when he made an error and that's why the law

:19:40.:19:45.

among the former speech writers is, if you want to know who is going

:19:46.:19:48.

to be seen as winning or losing, you watch this thing

:19:49.:19:51.

So can you win the White House off the back of a great

:19:52.:19:56.

But could you lose it by doing badly?

:19:57.:20:02.

And that's why the stakes are so high for these two

:20:03.:20:06.

And why the TV audience promises to be huge.

:20:07.:20:15.

In football, Manchester City's women have been crowned

:20:16.:20:17.

Women's Super League champions for the first time.

:20:18.:20:20.

They secured the title with a second-half penalty

:20:21.:20:23.

from Toni Duggan, sealing a 2-0 win over Chelsea.

:20:24.:20:29.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have arrived in Canada

:20:30.:20:32.

for their first royal tour with both their children.

:20:33.:20:34.

The couple, along with three-year-old Prince George

:20:35.:20:36.

and 16-month-old Princess Charlotte, were greeted by Prime Minister

:20:37.:20:40.

This hovercraft is the latest form of royal transport which will be

:20:41.:20:57.

used to navigate these coastal cities. Five years ago, when Prince

:20:58.:21:02.

William and his wife were in Canada, they came as newlyweds. They have

:21:03.:21:04.

returned as a family of four. The Cambridges in Canada,

:21:05.:21:07.

and a brief taste for Prince George and Princess Charlotte of the royal

:21:08.:21:10.

life they have been born It is early evening on the Canadian

:21:11.:21:12.

west coast, but this time-zone travelling toddler's body clock

:21:13.:21:19.

is telling him it is way On the tarmac, a tired George needed

:21:20.:21:22.

the support of his father. Now was not the time to tell him

:21:23.:21:30.

that, as things stand, both will one day be

:21:31.:21:33.

Kings of Canada. For Charlotte, the teething

:21:34.:21:40.

16-month-old, this is her first And on bended knee, a rare

:21:41.:21:42.

defeat for Canada's Prime Well versed in kissing

:21:43.:21:49.

babies, he was stumped Away from the airport

:21:50.:21:53.

and away from public view for George and Charlotte,

:21:54.:21:59.

their parents are determined Nous sommes tres heureux

:22:00.:22:02.

d'etre de retour... His destiny means William will have

:22:03.:22:09.

to brush up on his French In this part of the world,

:22:10.:22:12.

this is an ideal way to travel. While George and Charlotte

:22:13.:22:27.

stayed with their nanny, her parents took a plane

:22:28.:22:34.

from Victoria to another of British Columbia's

:22:35.:22:37.

coastal cities, Vancouver. Plenty of people on hand to see the

:22:38.:22:50.

future of the British and Canadian monarchy. They will visit one of

:22:51.:22:55.

Canada's poorest neighbourhoods and meet some Syrian refugees.

:22:56.:22:57.

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