14/05/2017 BBC Weekend News


14/05/2017

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A warning that more computers could be affected by the global

:00:09.:00:12.

cyber-attack as the working week begins tomorrow.

:00:13.:00:21.

Already there are 200,000 victims in 150 countries,

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with an international effort underway to identify the hackers.

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Seven NHS Trusts in England and 11 boards in Scotland

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Patients told to expect further disruption.

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As Labour calls on the government to act urgently on cyber security,

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Emmanuel Macron is sworn-in as France's youngest ever president,

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promising to rejuvenate the country.

:00:53.:00:56.

Wages versus inflation - with earnings set to be an election

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issue, we Reality Check the numbers on pay.

:01:01.:01:03.

A victory for Lewis Hamilton at the Spanish Grand Prix.

:01:04.:01:07.

And a Bafta for Happy Valley as its star takes the lead actress award.

:01:08.:01:30.

More computers are likely to be affected tomorrow by the cyber

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attack that hit many parts of the NHS, as the working

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week begins and people return to their desks.

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The ransomware attack is now known to have had 200,000

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victims around the world, with Europe's law enforcement agency

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saying new versions are being released and an international

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manhunt underway for those responsible.

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With some NHS Trusts still affected, we'll hear

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from our Health Editor in a moment but first our Security

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A cyber attack that spread like wildfire around the world

:02:05.:02:11.

It was launched on Friday by hackers whose identity is still unknown

:02:12.:02:18.

and what's been seen so far has already been extraordinary,

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We've never seen anything like this unprecedented scale,

:02:23.:02:30.

the latest numbers we are seeing, over 200,000 victims in over 150

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countries but clearly a global phenomenon.

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This is what victims have been confronted with,

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they've been locked out of their computer

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and they will have to pay a ransom to get back in.

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In Britain the NHS teams have been the main victim.

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In Russia the Interior Ministry was hit.

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In France a car plant had to stop production and in Germany train

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arrivals and departure boards were hacked leading to a return

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This map, created by a researcher who's tracked the virus, shows the

:03:05.:03:11.

spread of infection. What all those affected had in common was their

:03:12.:03:15.

computers had not been upgrated to eliminate this danger. In America

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the FBI and NSA are trying to find those responsible. Here Britain's

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cyber security centre, part of GCHQ, says it has not seen a new wave of

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attacks strike the UK since Friday, but when people turn on their

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computers tomorrow, the fear is, we could see problems on a significant

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scale because of malicious software which has already spread. What's

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likely to happen tomorrow is that organisations that didn't know they

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were affected on Friday, may find that out tomorrow and organisations

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that were affected on Friday and over the weekend, might find so some

:03:50.:03:54.

of the problems have spread. That's not to say that the attacks are new.

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It's a repercussion of what happened on Friday. This is what the first

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computer looked like. Colossus, built and Bletchley Park to break

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German codes. Since then computers have become almost infinitely more

:04:07.:04:08.

powerful but we've also become much more dependent on them. That means

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the struggle between those seeking to protect systems and those seeking

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to exploit or undermine them, matters more than ever. The risks of

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insecure computer systems have been known about for decades. But it is

:04:22.:04:26.

only in the last few days, with the extraordinary global spread of this

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new virus, that people are realising what that actually means for all of

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us. Out of the original 47 health

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trusts in England affected by the cyber-attack,

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seven are still experiencing problems restoring their IT systems

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- as are 11 Scottish health boards. In some cases, ambulances have been

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diverted to other hospitals and patients are being warned

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that there may be disruption It was the biggest-ever attack on

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health service IT networks. Today staff at those hospitals caught up

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in the disruption were doing their best to get them up and running,

:05:07.:05:11.

using paper where they had to. Questions are being asked about

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whether NHS IT security was adequate. Some trusts are still

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using an outdated and unprotecting operating system, Windows XP.

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Ministers said there had been investment. We are spending around

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?50 million on the NHS cyber systems to improve their security. We have

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encouraged the NHS Trusts to reduce their exposure to the weakest

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system, the Windows XP. Only 5%, less than 5% of the trusts actually

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use that system any more. York Hospital's computers were affected

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but managers say they weren't using the old system and they had invested

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in security patches to protect against viruses We are almost

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applying patches based on best advice on a weekly basis, supplied

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by our providers. We are working with the biggest brains in the

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industry. We run a large system. We take our responsibilities really

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seriously. Labour has written to the Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt,

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calling for a detailed explanation and today the party went on the

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attack. The Government's handling of this crisis has been chaotic. We

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have long warned that the Government's attitude to cyber

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security in the NHS was complacent. They have cut the infrastructure

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budget so that the NHS couldn't put the money it needed into securing

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its IT systems and I'm afraid now the chickens are coming home to

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roost. Labour says if elected it'll invest billions of pounds in the NHS

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to up-Grade I T systems and modern ieds hospitals and other buildings.

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England's trust which includes the Royal London Hospital was one of

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those hit by the impact of the atoo, the IT systems are still not running

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normally. Managers say a certain number of appointments and routine

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operations will go ahead tomorrow. NHS England had this advice for

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patients: It may be a little bit slower when you get there because

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the hospitals are using different systems, so please be patient. The

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basic message is - if you have an appointment, you should attend. But

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some ambulances are still being diverted. For some hospitals, this

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unprecedented disruption is not over yet.

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After a weekend like this, what is the advice for those

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who have an appointment tomorrow at one of the affected trusts?

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Nchts well the sfris NHS leaders in England and Scotland is, if you have

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an appointment tomorrow or planned surgery and haven't heard to the

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contrary go along. Those worst-affected are still saying - go

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along, we think he can go ahead with your appointment. They have managed

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to sort things out with back-up records. Slightly confusingly at

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least one hospital has put out a message in its area saying - go

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online and check or phone, which might cause confusion. Then you have

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the GP practices caught up in all this. Their systems were shut down

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on Friday. What will happen when they try to open them up tomorrow

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morning? They are saying come along to your apolybut at least one

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practice has told patients - we won't be -- -- to your appointment

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but at least one practice has told patients we might not be able to get

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hold of your records. There there was a backlog of procedures

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cancelled on Friday and I think the whole affect of this may be felt for

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a little while to come. Thank you. Emmanuel Macron was sworn in today

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as France's youngest president, promising in his inaugural address

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to restore his country's He said France has to find answers

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to the great crises of the time, including migration,

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terrorism and climate change. Our Europe Correspondent,

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Damian Grammaticas, was watching. Not since France had

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an emperor 200 years ago, Just 39 years old and

:09:05.:09:09.

inaugurated president today. Emmanuel Macron - he's got

:09:10.:09:16.

here thanks to self-confidence The disillusion that has

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fuelled populism elsewhere, has led France to back a newcomer

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but from the liberal centre. He only formed his political

:09:42.:09:44.

movement last year. His predecessor, Francois Hollande,

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leaves office as France's most unpopular leader of modern time

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but the task in front of Mr Macron is huge, if he's to bring

:09:52.:09:55.

about the renaissance he's pledged. TRANSLATION: All labour laws

:09:56.:09:58.

will be liberalised, Innovation and creativity will be

:09:59.:10:00.

at the heart of my programme. The French feel left

:10:01.:10:09.

behind by globalisation To achieve all that, Mr Macron needs

:10:10.:10:13.

a majority in parliament, but his new party has no MPs

:10:14.:10:18.

and elections are in Emmanuel Macron has promised this

:10:19.:10:21.

moment will mark a decisive break from the past for France,

:10:22.:10:29.

a moment of national renewal where all his predecessors

:10:30.:10:32.

have promised reform He will need more than youthful

:10:33.:10:35.

optimism and energy to succeed. What he hopes is that

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by reinvigorating France, he can make it a force once again

:10:44.:10:46.

at the heart of the EU. TRANSLATION: President Macron will

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relaunch the EU along If the British were still members,

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they would be part of this, It will be on the basis

:10:54.:10:59.

that countries who want For France and Europe, much rests

:11:00.:11:07.

on some very young shoulders. Labour has defended its promise

:11:08.:11:18.

to raise billions of pounds for public services with a new tax

:11:19.:11:21.

on financial transactions Under plans for a so-called

:11:22.:11:25.

Robin Hood tax, stamp duty currently paid on the sale of shares would be

:11:26.:11:30.

extended to cover other types The Conservatives are promising

:11:31.:11:33.

to build a "new generation" of social housing in England

:11:34.:11:40.

if they win on June 8th but admitted there's no

:11:41.:11:44.

new funding for the plan. The party says it expects thousands

:11:45.:11:47.

of homes to be built each year over the course of the next Parliament,

:11:48.:11:51.

paid for from the ?1.4 billion already set aside

:11:52.:11:55.

for infrastructure. Scotland's First Minister,

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Nicola Sturgeon, has admitted that literacy and numeracy have got worse

:12:00.:12:02.

in Scottish schools. A survey last week showed less

:12:03.:12:06.

than half of 13 and 14-year-old pupils were performing

:12:07.:12:10.

well in writing. Ms Sturgeon told the Andrew Marr

:12:11.:12:14.

Show that action is being taken We have identified a particular

:12:15.:12:18.

issue with literacy and numeracy and we're also determined

:12:19.:12:26.

to accelerate the progress We have a massive programme

:12:27.:12:30.

of reform underway The Royal College of Nursing

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is warning of a "summer of protests" unless the government drops its 1%

:12:38.:12:43.

cap on pay for nurses. It says the cap has caused

:12:44.:12:47.

a significant real-terms The Bank of England Governor,

:12:48.:12:50.

Mark Carney, has said that households will be squeezed as wages

:12:51.:12:56.

fail to keep up with rising prices. As part of our Reality Check

:12:57.:12:59.

series on key issues in the run-up to the election,

:13:00.:13:02.

tonight Steph McGovern examines Whether you think the politicians

:13:03.:13:07.

are spinning you a yarn or not, the key issues being debated

:13:08.:13:14.

are really important to lots of people, not least how

:13:15.:13:17.

much we are being paid. If you look back over the last

:13:18.:13:20.

decade, average wages in real In other words, the cost of living

:13:21.:13:22.

has been going up faster than pay and that means we have been facing

:13:23.:13:29.

a pay cut. Even though we have seen wages start

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to go up over the last few years, Before the financial crisis,

:13:33.:13:35.

average weekly earnings when you take into account

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inflation, were ?476, now they By their very nature,

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these figures are averages, so therefore they vary depending

:13:45.:13:53.

on what you do and where you live but look at this map because it

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shows the regional differences in terms of how much

:13:57.:14:00.

people are earning. The darker areas being where people

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on average are earning more. Paul has been doing

:14:03.:14:07.

research on this. Explain why there are

:14:08.:14:10.

these differences. If you look at the pattern

:14:11.:14:13.

of investments across the country. The darker areas are tending

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to attract more high skill jobs, IT, smartphone app development,

:14:18.:14:20.

cinema special effects. Further north, the lighter areas

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tend to be jobs like call centres, low skilled manufacturing

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and cheaper places This leads to different types

:14:31.:14:34.

of investment and different types of jobs and different wages

:14:35.:14:40.

as a result. While pay has suffered,

:14:41.:14:44.

employment has actually risen and there is more people in work

:14:45.:14:50.

than ever before. But people are working much more

:14:51.:14:53.

flexibly now and one of the controversial areas is zero

:14:54.:14:57.

hours contracts and this is where you have definitely got

:14:58.:15:01.

a job but you're just not guaranteed any hours which can of course put

:15:02.:15:04.

pressure on people's pay Dan, this something

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you have been looking at. The pay squeeze that we are set

:15:09.:15:15.

to experience this year is coming on the back of really significant

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falls in real wages that we saw So taken together that means that

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sadly this decade looks like it will be the worst on record

:15:23.:15:30.

for rising pay packets in 200 years. So why can't employers

:15:31.:15:33.

pay people more money? We have Andy who is a local

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businessman, also from the If we pay too much, then

:15:45.:15:47.

clearly our costs will be too much and we will become unattractive

:15:48.:16:04.

to our customers. But what does everyone

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else out there think I do think it is really important

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that people are rewarded fairly for what they do

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and what they contribute and also that they have

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got enough to live on, It would be easier if they weren't

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paying people at the top so much. Then they would have money to pay

:16:38.:16:44.

people more wages and expand the business enough to be able

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to take on extra people. It is just striking a balance

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of something that I can live off as well as have some money to put

:16:51.:16:53.

on the side with having I can't be working five jobs a day

:16:54.:16:57.

just to make a living wage. At the moment, inflation and wage

:16:58.:17:03.

increases are following a similar pattern but if you're working

:17:04.:17:07.

in the public sector, you will be Obviously tax and benefits play

:17:08.:17:10.

a part in people's income, too. It looks bleak now but the Bank

:17:11.:17:16.

of England forecast that by next year, pay packets should start

:17:17.:17:19.

to pick up again. Steph McGovern, BBC

:17:20.:17:22.

News, Huddersfield. With all the sport,

:17:23.:17:25.

here's Katherine Downes Lewis Hamilton has won

:17:26.:17:29.

the Spanish Grand Prix. Edged out at the start, he fought

:17:30.:17:35.

back to overtake Sebastian Vettel, who now has just a six point lead

:17:36.:17:39.

over Hamilton in the In this board,

:17:40.:17:42.

brilliance comes through Hamilton's came with

:17:43.:17:51.

a launch for the front. This was the result required

:17:52.:17:54.

to close the gap but for Hamilton, this victory

:17:55.:17:56.

means so much more. Match of the Day 2 follows later

:17:57.:17:59.

on BBC One, so if you don't want today's Premier League news,

:18:00.:18:02.

it's time to avert your attention. Hull City have been relegated

:18:03.:18:05.

from the Premier League after a day of contrasting emotions at Selhurst

:18:06.:18:08.

Park. A 4-0 thrashing at the hands

:18:09.:18:11.

of Crystal Palace means Hull join Middlesbrough and Sunderland

:18:12.:18:15.

in the Championship next season. But the result guaranteed

:18:16.:18:17.

that Palace will remain It was 4-0 between Liverpool

:18:18.:18:22.

and West Ham, too. The win moves Liverpool back up

:18:23.:18:26.

to third and a step closer to finishing in the Champions League

:18:27.:18:29.

places. Tottenham ended their 118 years

:18:30.:18:31.

at White Hart Lane on a high. They beat Manchester United 2-1

:18:32.:18:34.

to round off an unbeaten season They'll play at Wembley

:18:35.:18:37.

while their new ground is built. British hopes of winning the Giro

:18:38.:18:40.

d'Italia could well be over after a dramatic crash

:18:41.:18:43.

on today's stage. Geraint Thomas and Adam Yates

:18:44.:18:45.

were in second and third overall but they were caught up in this

:18:46.:18:47.

collision with a police motorbike They're now more than five minutes

:18:48.:18:50.

behind the race leader. And double Olympic champion

:18:51.:19:00.

Nick Skelton and his horse, Big Star, both retired

:19:01.:19:03.

from showjumping today. The pair won individual gold in Rio

:19:04.:19:04.

to add to Skelton's team gold Is a new kind of politics and

:19:05.:19:21.

merging in Britain ahead of the coloured rosettes? Be built to

:19:22.:19:25.

believe the EU cut across the usual political lines and elsewhere,

:19:26.:19:28.

established parties are facing challenges. In the first of a series

:19:29.:19:33.

on the changing face of UK politics, our Home Editor Mark Easton has been

:19:34.:19:36.

to Liverpool and Sunderland to examine the old left- right divide.

:19:37.:19:39.

Sunderland used to be shipbuilder to the world.

:19:40.:19:41.

A new vessel slipped into the water here every nine days at one time.

:19:42.:19:44.

But the globalisation that created this proud city is now seen

:19:45.:19:47.

I'm passing the boats to Sunderland and passing the boats

:19:48.:19:55.

to the north-east and we haven't got any more...

:19:56.:19:58.

The Welcome Tavern would once have been packed with merchants

:19:59.:20:00.

and sailors, buying beer with the profits of

:20:01.:20:02.

But now custom comes from the struggling neighbourhood

:20:03.:20:08.

A few years ago, on the river you would have seen nothing but ships.

:20:09.:20:14.

Fishing boats, you could walk across the river on them,

:20:15.:20:16.

We've got to start thinking about ourselves more.

:20:17.:20:22.

This part of the country is being left behind.

:20:23.:20:24.

It's your identity, you have got to protect your identity.

:20:25.:20:36.

And you feel that's under threat by globalisation?

:20:37.:20:39.

Throughout the world we have seen the Trumps coming up

:20:40.:20:44.

and we have seen in France, a movement that's moving away

:20:45.:20:47.

Traditional politics is taking a battering.

:20:48.:20:56.

From the views of the Welcome Inn, here in Sunderland, to Brexit,

:20:57.:21:00.

to Trump, the new French president, across the western world,

:21:01.:21:02.

It's a longer about left or right so much as globalism

:21:03.:21:11.

Many people in this city feel that Sunderland

:21:12.:21:16.

That its destiny is decided beyond reach, in Westminster,

:21:17.:21:23.

in Brussels or a boardroom in Yokohama.

:21:24.:21:27.

I feel as if everything is much, much further away for us.

:21:28.:21:30.

Because of the internet and because of the modern technology.

:21:31.:21:36.

We had mining communities, we had shipbuilding communities,

:21:37.:21:40.

there were all these big communities that would all pull together

:21:41.:21:42.

because everybody knew each other, everybody.

:21:43.:21:44.

The unions were a huge thing whereas the unions are fragmented.

:21:45.:21:49.

Nobody is really turning to the unions.

:21:50.:21:51.

The unions don't have the power that they used to have.

:21:52.:21:54.

We have our vote but that is where it starts and stops.

:21:55.:22:00.

Like the people of Wearside, voters on Merseyside have backed

:22:01.:22:03.

In this part of Liverpool, they don't see globalisation

:22:04.:22:11.

The huge cargo ships busy loading and unloading at the port

:22:12.:22:18.

are a reminder of the days when the city was

:22:19.:22:20.

Prosperity built on immigration and international trade is central

:22:21.:22:25.

Unlike Labour Sunderland, where most people voted to leave the EU,

:22:26.:22:37.

a majority in Labour Liverpool voted to remain.

:22:38.:22:42.

It is not a left-wing beer or right-wing beer,

:22:43.:22:46.

it's about giving the people of Liverpool a voice.

:22:47.:22:49.

It's red, it's blue, it's yellow, purple, whatever.

:22:50.:22:54.

Liverpool is a defiant, resilient city and from its grassroots,

:22:55.:23:03.

a new pro-globalisation movement has started to bubble up.

:23:04.:23:08.

We're all global people in this city.

:23:09.:23:10.

We are all daughters of the city, sons of the citybut

:23:11.:23:13.

daughters of immigrants and sons of immigrants.

:23:14.:23:15.

I am immensely proud of being British.

:23:16.:23:17.

But, yes, I do feel like this is another world as well.

:23:18.:23:24.

There are different outlooks on Liverpool

:23:25.:23:26.

But the political undercurrents are shifting as a new

:23:27.:23:29.

Stars of the small screen have been gathering

:23:30.:23:38.

on London's South Bank for the annual British

:23:39.:23:40.

Actress Joanna Lumley was honoured with the BAFTA Fellowship Award

:23:41.:23:45.

in recognition of her work in film and TV over the last four decades.

:23:46.:23:49.

Our Entertainment Correspondent, Lizo Mzimba, reports.

:23:50.:23:54.

This report contains flash photography. On the red carpet, many

:23:55.:24:03.

of it. V's best-known faces for a ceremony, potentially more

:24:04.:24:08.

significant than many before it. Five years ago programmes on

:24:09.:24:10.

online-only channels couldn't be entered. This year, after a series

:24:11.:24:16.

of rule changes, they are not only eligible but streaming service Net

:24:17.:24:21.

Flix's royal drama the Crown is leading the nominations. On the

:24:22.:24:26.

night the royal drama went home empty hand and in a more

:24:27.:24:31.

traditionally-feeling result the BBC dominated, winning more than

:24:32.:24:33.

three-quarters of the awards, including two BAFTAs for... Happy

:24:34.:24:40.

Valley. I thought I got through to him and he was stepping down. The

:24:41.:24:48.

Yorkshire set crime drama won Best Series and West actress for Sarah

:24:49.:24:52.

Lancashire. Clare Foy, you have given me the best ten hours under a

:24:53.:25:00.

duvet, that I have ever had. The drama, Damilola, Our Loved Boy also

:25:01.:25:06.

won two BAFTAs, including Best Supporting Actress for Phoebe

:25:07.:25:10.

Waller-Bridge. I pray for justice for damn damn. And a couple of

:25:11.:25:18.

awards for Plan the Earth's snakes verses iguana chase. The mini series

:25:19.:25:25.

award went to Channel 4's National Treasure about a comedian accused of

:25:26.:25:32.

historic crimes. The BBC News won the award and Joanna Lumley received

:25:33.:25:37.

a standing ovation after she was received with BAFTA's highest

:25:38.:25:39.

accolade, the Fellowship.

:25:40.:25:43.

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