03/09/2017 BBC Weekend News


03/09/2017

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North Korea sparks a wave of condemnation after carrying

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out its most powerful nuclear test yet.

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It's said to be an advanced hydrogen bomb, hailed as a "perfect success"

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Mr President, will you attack North Korea?

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"We'll see," says President Trump as he's asked if the United States

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We'll be exploring the possible consequences of this dramatic

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Differences in the Brexit talks are laid bare as David Davis

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says its silly for the European Commission to say

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Hospital managers in England call for an emergency bail-out to pay

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And Lewis Hamilton wins at Monza to lead the F1 Championship,

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spoiling the Ferrari party at their home race.

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North Korea's provoked strong international reaction after testing

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a hydrogen bomb that it says is capable of being loaded

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It's the most powerful test of its nuclear weapons

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programme to date, condemned by the United States,

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South Korea, Britain - and China, North Korea's

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President Trump is meeting his national security team today

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The test took place at a site in the north east of the country.

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From Seoul, in South Korea, Yogita Limaye sent this report.

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North Korea announcing another nuclear test. "A Perfect success,"

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the newsreader said. Pyongyang claims to have detonated a hydrogen

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bomb. The world was alerted when tremors were detected at the

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non-testing site in the north-east of the country. Earlier, photos were

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released of the North Korean leader Kim John Lennon inspecting what was

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said to be a nuclear device. The state claims it could be fitted to

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an intercontinental ballistic missile. If confirmed, it means

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Pyongyang can are these long-range missiles. Weapons that put the US

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mainland within range. To this latest incident, President Trump

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responded on Twitter, writing... He went on. Later, leaving church, the

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president was asked about military action. Mr President, will you

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attack North Korea? He said," we will see." Four months he has said

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talking to North Korea was our solution, and today he expressed

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outrage and disappointment, the president of South Korea.

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TRANSLATION: They have made a series of mistakes conducting a nuclear

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test, which has heightened tensions on the peninsula and is threatening

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world peace. It will isolate them further. The latest act from North

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Korea comes just days after the resume fired this missile over

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Japan. In response, America and South Korea conducted bombing drills

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with more military measures planned. But it is hard to see what action

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can be taken. It is certainly our view that none of the military

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options are good. The distance between North Korea and Seoul is

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very very small. They can basically vaporise large part of the South

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Korean population, even with conventional weapons. Here in Seoul,

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a city that is home to tens of millions of people, we are only

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about 50 kilometres from the border with North Korea, and at any given

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time a massive wedding to be pointed in this direction. That is why the

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international community has been trying to put economic pressure on

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Pyongyang rather than taking the military route. But that is not

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working either. It has been less than a month since strict sanctions

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were imposed on North Korea. Nothing appears to deter Kim Jong-un. Yogita

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Limaye, BBC News, Seoul. After the latest, and most powerful,

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evidence of the extent of North Korea's nuclear programme,

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what are the options Our diplomatic correspondent

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James Robbins has been assessing Kim Jong-un and his regime are

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simply refusing to bow to the outside world. Why? Well, partly

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because the regime is convinced its survival depends on having the

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ultimate weapon as insurance against outside attack.

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But already the North Koreans have such an array of conventional

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weapons, they could kill hundreds of thousands of people, and maybe that

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is why they have ignored Donald Trump's warning to them last month.

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North Korea best not make any more threats to the United States. They

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will be met with fire and fury, like the world has never seen.

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But the fact is North Korea has not been stopped by that fiery rhetoric

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and has now made a new threat which raises the question, can the West

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stop the North Koreans? The US does have the means,

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the fire and fury. They could almost certainly destroy

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the regime eventually, but not before retaliation sparked

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appalling consequences for South Korea, Japan

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and the wider region. So could the world live

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with a nuclear armed North Korea? Arguably, it may have to -

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and that would then mean relying on Kim Jong-un to be rational,

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and North Korea to accept the old Cold War restraint that any

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use of nuclear weapons guarantees North Korea's immediate neighbour

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China is pushing hard for international talks with

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the regime to find some way forward. As much of the other options are

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fraught with very severe possible consequences, I think in the end one

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does come down to the line that this has got to be solved unless you want

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catastrophe by negotiation. But to some reading Republicans and

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American military response to all this looks inevitable. This was

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Senator Lindsey Graham speaking hours before North Korea's latest

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test. I am 100% certain that if Kim Jong-un continues to develop missal

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technology that can hit America, if diplomacy fails to stop him, there

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will be an attack by the United States against his weapons systems.

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The stakes with North Korea have never been higher. The ultimate

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decision rests with President Trump, as America's commander-in-chief.

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James Robbins, BBC News. Lets get more of a sense of the

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global reaction. In a moment we'll speak

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to our correspondent John Sudworth in Beijing,

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but first to Washington where we can Richard, to what extent is there a

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sense that this latest test takes us into a new phase, as far as North

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Korea is concerned? Well, Michelle, this is becoming the most urgent

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challenge faced by President Trump. He is meeting his national security

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team today but they really have no good options of the table in front

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of them. The North Koreans seem to have dismissed President Trump's

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fighting talk of recent weeks as simply bluster, so I think the

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administration is much more focused on sanctions, and the president has

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said in a tweet they are considering a total trade embargo against any

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nation doing business with North Korea, and of course that means

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China. The Chinese have avoided any sanctions that would risk

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destabilising North Korea but it looks like Washington will force

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Beijing to make a choice. President Trump has said he will not accept a

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fully nuclear armed North Korea, but he also knows that the time

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available for preventing that outcome is shrinking fast. So a

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choice then for Beijing. From your perspective, how does Tennessee this

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latest test, John? In a sign of the possible fraying relationship

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between China and its old ally, and this came a few hours before

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President Xi Jinping gave a keynote speech at the summit he is hosting

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here, and the government has been quick to react, saying he condemns

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the test in the strongest terms. But despite all of Donald Trump's urging

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that Richard was speaking about they are, what will China do? It has

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toughened up sanctions on some goods, but the reality for Beijing

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all along has been this, it may not like the idea of a nuclear armed

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North Korea, but it there is much more the possibility of economic

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collapse, and the chaos and instability that that would bring

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right up against its border, and today I think that calculation has

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not really changed much at all. John Sandweg in Beijing and Richard

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Lister in Washington, thank you both. -- John Sudworth.

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Here, the Brexit Secretary David Davis has said

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that the European Commission is making itself look "silly"

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by saying that talks with Britain aren't making progress.

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The EU's chief negotiator, Michel Barnier, says he doesn't

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want to punish or blackmail the UK, but the British people need

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to understand the "extremely serious consequences" of leaving.

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This week, Theresa May faces a parliamentary battle

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with the first Commons vote on Brexit legislation.

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Our political correspondent Chris Mason reports.

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The UK and EU, David Davis and Michel Barnier -

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still some way apart after three rounds of talks.

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Today Mr Davis insisted the UK would not be pressured into paying

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We are basically going through this very systematically,

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a very British way, a very pragmatic way of doing it.

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And of course he's finding it difficult, which is why

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he is putting pressure on us, which is why the stance this week

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Bluntly, I think it looked a bit silly, because the plainly

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And, yes, there were spiky exchanges between the two men at last

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Mr Barnier has since spent the weekend here, at a conference

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He said he does not want to blackmail the UK, but added:

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Meanwhile the rows about leaving the EU return here this week.

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The planned new law that's needed to make it happen will be

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discussed in the Commons - and remember, the Prime

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Minister's Parliamentary predicament is precarious.

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And that's why debates on repealing this, the act that

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took us into the EU, matter so much.

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Labour says it will vote against the law as planned,

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which will eventually be stored here, unless substantial

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changes are made, including protecting workers' rights.

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I flagged these points up at the beginning of the summer,

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and said, if you don't address them we will be voting against it.

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Now, we haven't reached that stage yet, but I've been very very clear.

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Whilst we accept the result of the referendum, we are not giving

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a blank cheque to the Government to do it whichever way it

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wants, because it's not the public interest.

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This means any rebellion from just a handful of Conservative MPs

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would leave the Prime Minister in real trouble.

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Discussions on delivering Brexit are getting rather blustery.

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Chris Mason, BBC News, at Westminster.

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Hospital managers in England have called for an emergency financial

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bail-out, saying they are bracing themselves for the worst

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NHS Providers - which represents the vast majority of health trusts -

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says at least ?200 million of extra funding is needed to pay for

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But the Department of Health says the NHS is better prepared

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for winter this year than ever before.

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Winter puts hospitals under pressure.

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Each year there is an increase in demand, more patients needing

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a wider range of treatments in an already stretched service.

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After serious problems last winter there's been intensive planning

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But NHS providers representing 90% of NHS trusts says more money

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is needed, for this year may be worse than last.

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Current performance in A departments at the moment is no

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better than it was last year - despite huge amounts of effort being

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put in to improve the performance it's staying stubbornly stuck,

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quite a long way below the official target,

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and we know therefore that there is a real risk that

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patient safety could be put at even greater risk this coming winter

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The organisation says the service needs ?200 million

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NHS England rejects criticism and in a statement says planning

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is more advanced than it was last year.

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It estimates that more than 3000 extra beds will be available.

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The Government has put a billion more into social care funding

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to free up beds and ?100 million to relieve the pressure on A

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Over the coming months, patients will find out.

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Britain's Lewis Hamilton won the Italian Grand Prix

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in dominant style today - and with it took the lead

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in the Drivers' Championship for the first time this season.

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His title rival, Sebastian Vettel, finished third for Ferrari,

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Lewis Hamilton didn't need the drum roll.

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Starting at front for a record 69th time, his job was to stay there.

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Just stay clear, and the rest would sort itself out.

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Anything could happen in the scramble behind -

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Watch out for the championship leader Sebastian Vettel

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in his Ferrari, up from sixth on the grid to third in the race.

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The more places Hamilton could put between himself and Vettel,

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the more points he would lead the standings by.

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Just when you think it looks easy, the circuit reminds you it isn't.

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For the most part you'd have to look up to see dramatic manoeuvring,

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but on the runway Daniel Ricciardo was taxiing, then he took off.

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Into fourth, into a chase with Vettel.

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He never caught him, and no one was catching Hamilton,

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who crashed the party in Ferrari country.

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Today the car was fantastic, and really a dream to drive,

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but a big thank you to all the fans that came out today.

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And, you know, I look forward to coming back here next year.

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Via amore wasn't neutral from Ferrari fans, but Hamilton can

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He now leads the drivers' standings by three points.

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