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You see how life moves on. Thanks
for inviting me and it is a pleasure | 0:00:45 | 0:00:51 | |
to be here for the second year
running. A good deal has changed | 0:00:51 | 0:00:55 | |
since I came to your conference last
year. We had a surprise general | 0:00:55 | 0:01:00 | |
election. Too many people here, and
perhaps an even more surprising | 0:01:00 | 0:01:06 | |
result. A result that returns a weak
and divided Conservative Government | 0:01:06 | 0:01:12 | |
and labour opposition stronger and
more united than ever before. We | 0:01:12 | 0:01:15 | |
have also seen the terms of the
economic debate shift dramatically. | 0:01:15 | 0:01:22 | |
I'd put it to you last year, but too
many people the economic system | 0:01:22 | 0:01:28 | |
simply isn't working. A system that
is delivered, rising inequality and | 0:01:28 | 0:01:34 | |
falling living standards for the
majority. When 6 million of those in | 0:01:34 | 0:01:39 | |
work are earning less than the
living wage, it is a system in which | 0:01:39 | 0:01:43 | |
large numbers of people have lost
confidence. It is not hard to see | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
why. The richest 10% now own 900
times the wealth of the poorest 10%. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:57 | |
And in recent years, half of the
increase in personal wealth has gone | 0:01:57 | 0:02:01 | |
to the top 10%. I put it to you this
year, that a crucial region for the | 0:02:01 | 0:02:09 | |
surprising election result, the
biggest turnaround in polls during | 0:02:09 | 0:02:13 | |
an election campaign in British
history, is that Labour went to the | 0:02:13 | 0:02:17 | |
country with a vision that offered
hope and change. Our manifesto for | 0:02:17 | 0:02:21 | |
the many, not the few, set out a
fully costed programme to build an | 0:02:21 | 0:02:29 | |
economy which gives everyone the
chance of a secure and fulfilling | 0:02:29 | 0:02:33 | |
life. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:38 | |
Since the general election in June
the political establishment has | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
finally begun to catch up. Calls to
end austerity now come from all | 0:02:41 | 0:02:47 | |
sides in Parliament. Senior Cabinet
ministers are taking their lead from | 0:02:47 | 0:02:52 | |
Labour, and pushing for more radical
solutions to the housing and student | 0:02:52 | 0:02:57 | |
debt crisis. Sajid Javid advocates
50 billion of borrowing for | 0:02:57 | 0:03:02 | |
investment in housing, Jeremy Hunt
has broken ranks and called for an | 0:03:02 | 0:03:08 | |
end to the public sector pay cap,
and few would have predicted that | 0:03:08 | 0:03:12 | |
one year ago. Of course, we are yet
to see if they can convince the | 0:03:12 | 0:03:18 | |
Chancellor. It is a measure of the
essential pragmatism of business | 0:03:18 | 0:03:24 | |
people that so many have changed
their outlook too. Business people | 0:03:24 | 0:03:28 | |
across the country have expressed to
meet growing awareness and | 0:03:28 | 0:03:32 | |
acceptance that things have to
change. The London chamber of | 0:03:32 | 0:03:40 | |
commerce to build freely to build
housing. We know an economic model | 0:03:40 | 0:03:46 | |
that allows the few to grow very
rich while there is rising | 0:03:46 | 0:03:53 | |
indebtedness, that leaves too many
people in and for filling and | 0:03:53 | 0:03:58 | |
insecure work that is overreliant in
one sector is not sustainable and in | 0:03:58 | 0:04:07 | |
this week for weeks, it clear that
Britain needs a pay rise. With too | 0:04:07 | 0:04:13 | |
much housing income which is going
to pay debt or rent, that is less | 0:04:13 | 0:04:19 | |
money for consumers to spend on
productive businesses. That is why | 0:04:19 | 0:04:24 | |
Labour backs a real living wage, and
sensible control on rents and debts. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:32 | |
It isn't good for business either.
We understand that Labour has | 0:04:32 | 0:04:39 | |
changed, and you have changed. But
there is one thing that hasn't | 0:04:39 | 0:04:44 | |
changed. One year ago we were just
five months on from the referendum | 0:04:44 | 0:04:49 | |
vote to leave the European Union.
The government's sluggish response, | 0:04:49 | 0:04:55 | |
to which had already created
unprecedented uncertainty for | 0:04:55 | 0:05:02 | |
business, but when you run Article
50 has been triggered and Brexit | 0:05:02 | 0:05:06 | |
negotiations are underway. Many of
you feel no closer to how the | 0:05:06 | 0:05:11 | |
direction of travel is that they
desperately need. Watching chaos and | 0:05:11 | 0:05:16 | |
confusion grow at the heart of
government and Brexit negotiations | 0:05:16 | 0:05:20 | |
stuck in stalemate, many of you feel
the situation is more uncertain and | 0:05:20 | 0:05:26 | |
precarious than ever. Time is
running out. We know, as you do, | 0:05:26 | 0:05:33 | |
that firms are deciding now whether
to continue to invest in the UK. And | 0:05:33 | 0:05:39 | |
that guarantees in key areas are now
needed to stop firms from cutting | 0:05:39 | 0:05:44 | |
the UK out of their business models.
We joined forces with other business | 0:05:44 | 0:05:52 | |
organisations, the engineering
employers organisation, the Chamber | 0:05:52 | 0:05:56 | |
of Commerce and the Federation of
small business. Remember, so many | 0:05:56 | 0:06:02 | |
people in the private sector work
for small and medium-sized | 0:06:02 | 0:06:06 | |
businesses and they must be taken
into account in all of our | 0:06:06 | 0:06:10 | |
considerations. In joined forces to
ask the government to heed the needs | 0:06:10 | 0:06:14 | |
of business as they negotiate our
exit from the European Union. We | 0:06:14 | 0:06:17 | |
agree. We need a Brexit which puts
jobs and living standards first and | 0:06:17 | 0:06:26 | |
Labour which is common ground with
you, putting the labour needs of the | 0:06:26 | 0:06:30 | |
economy front and centre stage. We
have common ground in the need for | 0:06:30 | 0:06:34 | |
transitional arrangements to be
agreed immediately. So that | 0:06:34 | 0:06:39 | |
businesses know they will not face a
cliff edge Brexit when the two-year | 0:06:39 | 0:06:45 | |
negotiation period is up. Let me be
clear, to delay a transitional deal, | 0:06:45 | 0:06:52 | |
until the final deal is agreed, as
the Prime Minister says she wants to | 0:06:52 | 0:06:57 | |
do, is simply not good enough. The
prospect of sudden changes in the | 0:06:57 | 0:07:02 | |
legal and regulatory environment in
which people do business is | 0:07:02 | 0:07:06 | |
affecting your decisions right now.
And we have common ground. On the | 0:07:06 | 0:07:11 | |
threat of no deal which claims the
Secretary for International trade is | 0:07:11 | 0:07:20 | |
a nightmare scenario. One that
involves tariffs on our food imports | 0:07:20 | 0:07:24 | |
and our manufacturing exports,
queues at our ports and a hard | 0:07:24 | 0:07:30 | |
border with Northern Ireland, with
all of the dangers that could bring. | 0:07:30 | 0:07:35 | |
The fact that some in the Cabinet
want no deal to relaunch Britain as | 0:07:35 | 0:07:41 | |
a race to the bottom deregulated tax
haven on the shores of Europe only | 0:07:41 | 0:07:45 | |
adds to the risks. And we agree. On
the need to signal that the UK | 0:07:45 | 0:07:51 | |
remains open to the rest of the
world that Europe is not the enemy. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:55 | |
But a partner in a strong and
cooperative relationship for the | 0:07:55 | 0:07:59 | |
future. European Union citizens
living in Britain are our friends | 0:07:59 | 0:08:05 | |
and fellow workers. And neighbours
and friends of our families, that is | 0:08:05 | 0:08:13 | |
why our government should
unilaterally agree for them to have | 0:08:13 | 0:08:18 | |
full rights while here. They should
have had that months ago and Labour | 0:08:18 | 0:08:22 | |
called for that in July last year,
just after the referendum. Like you, | 0:08:22 | 0:08:30 | |
we've always said that we respect
the result of the referendum. Like | 0:08:30 | 0:08:35 | |
you, we have always said that the
economy, jobs and living standards | 0:08:35 | 0:08:39 | |
should come first in the
negotiations, which means it is | 0:08:39 | 0:08:43 | |
crucial that the final deal
maintains the benefits of the Common | 0:08:43 | 0:08:50 | |
Market and the customs union. I
promise you today that between now | 0:08:50 | 0:08:55 | |
and March 2019, we will use every
opportunity that we can find to put | 0:08:55 | 0:09:00 | |
pressure on the government to do the
same. But, as Carolyn rightly | 0:09:00 | 0:09:08 | |
pointed out, we must not use up all
of our energies on the Brexit | 0:09:08 | 0:09:12 | |
negotiations. There is vital action
to be taken at home too. What will | 0:09:12 | 0:09:17 | |
be determined in the next two years
is not just our relationship with | 0:09:17 | 0:09:22 | |
the EU, but the kind of the economy
and country that we want to live in. | 0:09:22 | 0:09:27 | |
A bad Brexit deal risks exacerbating
existing weaknesses in our economy. | 0:09:27 | 0:09:34 | |
Low investment, low productivity and
low pay. We will be less in the | 0:09:34 | 0:09:39 | |
country down if we do not seize on
the period of change to tackle those | 0:09:39 | 0:09:43 | |
weaknesses at their root causes, by
working together to give shape to a | 0:09:43 | 0:09:48 | |
new economic model that will create
a fairer and richer Britain for all. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:54 | |
I believe that we share a great deal
of common ground on how this should | 0:09:54 | 0:09:58 | |
be done. Again, I echo Carolyn. If
we are to rage standards of living | 0:09:58 | 0:10:06 | |
wages, we must solve the
productivity crisis. It continues to | 0:10:06 | 0:10:10 | |
take a work in Britain five days to
produce what a worker in France and | 0:10:10 | 0:10:15 | |
Germany produces in four. If the
Obiang decides that our recent | 0:10:15 | 0:10:21 | |
version of productivity performance
and revises down projections -- OPI, | 0:10:21 | 0:10:30 | |
it will take a huge toll on public
finances, as the Institute for | 0:10:30 | 0:10:35 | |
Fiscal Studies has pointed out. It
couldn't be clearer, the | 0:10:35 | 0:10:40 | |
productivity crisis is making our
country poorer. The answer to our | 0:10:40 | 0:10:45 | |
productivity crisis lies in
investment. In infrastructure, new | 0:10:45 | 0:10:50 | |
technologies, and in people.
Business investment is being held | 0:10:50 | 0:10:54 | |
back, I've creaking infrastructure
and a shortage of skilled workers, | 0:10:54 | 0:11:01 | |
say government must act first. Yet,
under the Conservatives, crucial | 0:11:01 | 0:11:06 | |
infrastructure investment has been
delayed from re-let revocation to be | 0:11:06 | 0:11:11 | |
Swansea tidal lagoon. The adult
skills budget has been slashed. It | 0:11:11 | 0:11:16 | |
even went into the election
promising to cut per-pupil funding | 0:11:16 | 0:11:19 | |
in real terms. The Chancellor should
use his autumn budget to change | 0:11:19 | 0:11:26 | |
direction and invest in long-term
growth. That is what Labour has | 0:11:26 | 0:11:33 | |
already pledged to do. With national
transformation funds to upgrade the | 0:11:33 | 0:11:40 | |
country's infrastructure and reverse
years of underinvestment in the | 0:11:40 | 0:11:45 | |
regions, and fairness between the
south and the north, and between | 0:11:45 | 0:11:48 | |
East and West and the nations has to
be addressed. We have two be | 0:11:48 | 0:11:56 | |
investing in transport, energy and
capital infrastructure right across | 0:11:56 | 0:11:59 | |
the country so we will establish a
national investment bank with a | 0:11:59 | 0:12:06 | |
network of regional development
banks which provide patient finance | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
for firms wanting to adopt and
implement existing innovations, or | 0:12:09 | 0:12:15 | |
to develop entirely new ones. We are
a very creative country. And we will | 0:12:15 | 0:12:22 | |
build a national education service
to ensure that when businesses | 0:12:22 | 0:12:26 | |
create skilled jobs, there are
people able to fill them and where | 0:12:26 | 0:12:31 | |
businesses adopt new technologies,
they're in employee 's know how to | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
use them. These policies help create
conditions that businesses need to | 0:12:34 | 0:12:41 | |
invest. They will only deliver the
improvements the economy needs if | 0:12:41 | 0:12:47 | |
they are backed up by a bold
industrial strategy. Again, this | 0:12:47 | 0:12:53 | |
government failed to act. We have
heard a lot of warm words on | 0:12:53 | 0:12:58 | |
industrial strategy but we are still
waiting to hear how they will take | 0:12:58 | 0:13:01 | |
it forward. Labour's industrial
strategy built on national missions | 0:13:01 | 0:13:09 | |
for energy transition and to
increase research and develop in | 0:13:09 | 0:13:11 | |
spending to 3% of GDP by 2030 will
lay down the challenge to businesses | 0:13:11 | 0:13:20 | |
to provide the foundations on which
they can be met. We will invest 1.3 | 0:13:20 | 0:13:29 | |
billion in our first two years of
government to galvanise private | 0:13:29 | 0:13:32 | |
investment. Set up two new capital
centres for metals, centres of | 0:13:32 | 0:13:40 | |
collaboration and innovation to
drive productivity and improvement. | 0:13:40 | 0:13:44 | |
And, harness the 200 billion spent
by the public sector each year to | 0:13:44 | 0:13:49 | |
boost local economies and local
supply chains. To bring prosperity | 0:13:49 | 0:13:55 | |
to every region of the country. That
is how we deliver properly funded | 0:13:55 | 0:14:02 | |
public services, in the long run.
And ensure that everyone earns | 0:14:02 | 0:14:06 | |
enough to live on. If we get this
right, it isn't just our economy | 0:14:06 | 0:14:11 | |
that will be stronger but our
political institutions and other | 0:14:11 | 0:14:15 | |
social bonds as well. We will, as
you know, raise some taxes to pay | 0:14:15 | 0:14:22 | |
for it. I knew that he would be
welcoming that that! To ensure that | 0:14:22 | 0:14:27 | |
our spending plans fit within the
constraints of our fiscal | 0:14:27 | 0:14:31 | |
credibility rule. When we do, we
will be clear and open about our tax | 0:14:31 | 0:14:39 | |
plans, as we were during the general
election. We will not do it by | 0:14:39 | 0:14:43 | |
stealth. And, we will seek to
improve the functioning of | 0:14:43 | 0:14:48 | |
businesses taxation wherever
possible. By operating business | 0:14:48 | 0:14:52 | |
rates in line with CPI instead of
RPI, moving to annual revaluations | 0:14:52 | 0:14:57 | |
and exempting new plants and
machinery. And looking at staggering | 0:14:57 | 0:15:03 | |
tax incentives for investment and
integration. We do this because a | 0:15:03 | 0:15:09 | |
fair and functional taxation system
is the only way to deliver | 0:15:09 | 0:15:14 | |
investment in skills which are
desperately needed across the | 0:15:14 | 0:15:18 | |
country. I'm sure that everyone here
would agree that providing good | 0:15:18 | 0:15:23 | |
infrastructure and education is what
responsible governments do. And it | 0:15:23 | 0:15:27 | |
isn't just government that has a
duty to be responsible. Business | 0:15:27 | 0:15:34 | |
does too. From insuring their
suppliers often small businesses are | 0:15:34 | 0:15:38 | |
paid promptly, to ensuring that they
pay their taxes in full too. And | 0:15:38 | 0:15:47 | |
this shocking revelations from the
Paradise Papers today, evidence of | 0:15:47 | 0:15:55 | |
widespread tax avoidance and evasion
on an industrial scale must lead to | 0:15:55 | 0:15:59 | |
decisive action and real change. It
is by no means all big businesses, | 0:15:59 | 0:16:04 | |
but these actions by a few undermine
trust in all businesses, and they | 0:16:04 | 0:16:12 | |
are the victims too, not just
reputation early but financially. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:16 | |
Those businesses that play by the
rules and pay the taxes that they | 0:16:16 | 0:16:21 | |
owe are being undercut by those who
do not. The vital revenues | 0:16:21 | 0:16:28 | |
government needs to fund industrial
strategy, good infrastructure and | 0:16:28 | 0:16:34 | |
world-class education that we aspire
to, these things can only be | 0:16:34 | 0:16:39 | |
delivered by fair taxation. So while
we must not tarnish all businesses | 0:16:39 | 0:16:43 | |
by the actions of a few, we also
have a duty to come down hard on | 0:16:43 | 0:16:50 | |
those avoiding their
responsibilities and give Her | 0:16:50 | 0:16:54 | |
Majesty's Revenue and Customs the
resources that it needs. | 0:16:54 | 0:17:00 | |
As the Shadow Chancellor has set out
this morning, we need a full public | 0:17:00 | 0:17:06 | |
enquiry into tax avoidance and
evasion, on and offshore, a register | 0:17:06 | 0:17:11 | |
of companies and trusts and who
benefits from them. And a new tax | 0:17:11 | 0:17:16 | |
enforcement unit in HMRC. And an end
to public contracts for companies | 0:17:16 | 0:17:21 | |
who are abusing the system. And, we
will look at using withholding tax | 0:17:21 | 0:17:26 | |
where individuals or companies are
involved in abusing the system. And | 0:17:26 | 0:17:33 | |
public contracts the companies
engaged in abusive tax avoidance. | 0:17:33 | 0:17:38 | |
Understand this, the public anger
and consternation at the scale of | 0:17:38 | 0:17:42 | |
tax avoidance reveal yet again
today, we are talking about tens of | 0:17:42 | 0:17:47 | |
billions that are effectively being
leeched off our public services by a | 0:17:47 | 0:17:53 | |
super-rich elite that holds the
taxation system and the rest of us | 0:17:53 | 0:17:56 | |
in contempt. We must take action now
to put an end to the socially | 0:17:56 | 0:18:04 | |
damaging and extortion at costly
scandal. There is another area where | 0:18:04 | 0:18:10 | |
we have a duty to act and act now.
Faced with the ongoing revelations | 0:18:10 | 0:18:19 | |
about sexual harassment, we should
make this a turning point and a | 0:18:19 | 0:18:23 | |
moment of real change. We must no
longer allow anyone to be abused in | 0:18:23 | 0:18:28 | |
the workplace. Such abuse, sexism
and misogyny is sadly very far from | 0:18:28 | 0:18:34 | |
being confined to Hollywood and the
corridors of power. It is also | 0:18:34 | 0:18:39 | |
widespread in our schools and
universities, in our businesses and | 0:18:39 | 0:18:44 | |
workplaces. In our newspapers and
our TV screens, it is all around. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:49 | |
That must change and business has an
essential role to play. All of you, | 0:18:49 | 0:18:57 | |
all of us need to look hard at
ourselves, as we in the Labour Party | 0:18:57 | 0:19:00 | |
are doing, to see how our processes
and procedures can be improved. How | 0:19:00 | 0:19:04 | |
it can be made easier for women to
speak out and for victims to get the | 0:19:04 | 0:19:10 | |
support they have a right to expect.
Businesses can have a vital partner | 0:19:10 | 0:19:15 | |
in rooting out injustice in the
workplace, the trade unions. They | 0:19:15 | 0:19:20 | |
are crucial to taking on and rooting
out sexual harassment and | 0:19:20 | 0:19:25 | |
discrimination. I would encourage
each and every business to be | 0:19:25 | 0:19:29 | |
serious about improving workplace
culture and tackling sexual | 0:19:29 | 0:19:32 | |
discrimination at work and to engage
with the trade unions to do that. | 0:19:32 | 0:19:38 | |
Governments also have other
responsibilities, and forcing a fair | 0:19:38 | 0:19:44 | |
and transparent regulatory
framework, so that, for example, | 0:19:44 | 0:19:49 | |
businesses are not destroyed by the
likes of RBS abusing their power. | 0:19:49 | 0:19:53 | |
Providing for the health of our
citizens and yes, in some cases, | 0:19:53 | 0:19:56 | |
running essential public utilities.
Because everyone of you in this room | 0:19:56 | 0:20:02 | |
who knows what goes on, seeing an
idea brought to the market, or what | 0:20:02 | 0:20:07 | |
it takes to survive the cut and
thrust of consumer choice, month to | 0:20:07 | 0:20:14 | |
month, knows that privatised
monopoly utilities are not real | 0:20:14 | 0:20:17 | |
markets. Where is the pressure for
inefficiency and innovation if | 0:20:17 | 0:20:22 | |
consumers cannot go elsewhere if
they are dissatisfied. I know some | 0:20:22 | 0:20:25 | |
of you will disagree and think that
bringing some part of the economy | 0:20:25 | 0:20:30 | |
into public ownership won't be good
for the reputation of business. But | 0:20:30 | 0:20:33 | |
it's not good for the image of
business when water companies pay | 0:20:33 | 0:20:39 | |
out billions in dividends and
interest payments through financial | 0:20:39 | 0:20:45 | |
arrangements while households see
their bills go up to pay for it. | 0:20:45 | 0:20:48 | |
It's not good for business, people,
if their employees had to spend huge | 0:20:48 | 0:20:53 | |
amounts of time and money getting to
and from work each day on expensive | 0:20:53 | 0:20:58 | |
and unreliable services. It's not
good for manufacturers to have among | 0:20:58 | 0:21:05 | |
the most expensive energy in Europe
or see any G transition held back | 0:21:05 | 0:21:11 | |
because the necessary investments to
transform our energy grid are not | 0:21:11 | 0:21:14 | |
being made. And just as it wouldn't
be good for business to be locked | 0:21:14 | 0:21:20 | |
into inefficient funding
arrangements that don't provide | 0:21:20 | 0:21:23 | |
finance on the best terms available
or inflexible contracts that don't | 0:21:23 | 0:21:27 | |
add that to your needs, nor is it
good for the public. That is why we | 0:21:27 | 0:21:33 | |
will end the Private Finance
initiative because PFI contracts | 0:21:33 | 0:21:39 | |
have overcharged the public to the
tune of billions. You wouldn't put | 0:21:39 | 0:21:42 | |
up with it, and neither will we. But
we won't let ending PFI hold-up | 0:21:42 | 0:21:50 | |
vital infrastructure investment. We
will end it to make sure that | 0:21:50 | 0:21:54 | |
investment happens in a way that
gives best value for money for the | 0:21:54 | 0:21:58 | |
public in a way that better meets
user needs. This isn't about being | 0:21:58 | 0:22:05 | |
anti-business or anti-enterprise or
about closing ourselves off to the | 0:22:05 | 0:22:07 | |
rest of the world. It is about
deciding to attract business from | 0:22:07 | 0:22:11 | |
across the world by creating
world-class infrastructure that is | 0:22:11 | 0:22:17 | |
sufficiently funded, cheap and
reliable energy, safe and efficient | 0:22:17 | 0:22:22 | |
water and transport systems and,
skilled and educated population. Not | 0:22:22 | 0:22:29 | |
by allowing a select few making
monopoly profits from our essential | 0:22:29 | 0:22:36 | |
utilities. This isn't a throwback to
a bygone era, it is entirely in step | 0:22:36 | 0:22:43 | |
with what is happening in much of
the rest of the world. Germany and | 0:22:43 | 0:22:48 | |
France, even the United States are
deciding that key sectors such as | 0:22:48 | 0:22:52 | |
energy and water are better off in
public ownership. It is time for | 0:22:52 | 0:22:57 | |
Britain to catch up. Building an
economy for the money will mean | 0:22:57 | 0:23:04 | |
making some big changes. But it will
also mean an economy that is | 0:23:04 | 0:23:09 | |
stronger, fairer and more stable.
And business know more than anyone | 0:23:09 | 0:23:14 | |
how important that is. We have
common ground on Brexit, Common | 0:23:14 | 0:23:21 | |
ground on investment training and
industrial strategy and a government | 0:23:21 | 0:23:26 | |
that embraces its responsibilities
and carries them out for the common | 0:23:26 | 0:23:29 | |
good. That is what Labour offers you
and that is what Labour offers | 0:23:29 | 0:23:34 | |
Britain and I thank you for inviting
me again to the CBI conference and I | 0:23:34 | 0:23:39 | |
value the day-to-day relationship we
have with the CBI, as does John | 0:23:39 | 0:23:44 | |
McDonnell and others in my team. I
look forward to working with all of | 0:23:44 | 0:23:48 | |
you in the future, whenever the
general election comes and we, I | 0:23:48 | 0:23:52 | |
hope, are in government to continue
working with you. | 0:23:52 | 0:23:55 | |
Thank you very much. | 0:23:55 | 0:24:03 | |
Jeremy has agreed to take a few
questions. If you put your hand up | 0:24:10 | 0:24:14 | |
and introduce yourself and when you
see the paddle scoop up have our | 0:24:14 | 0:24:21 | |
undivided attention. Number four.
Frank Miller from Teesside. In every | 0:24:21 | 0:24:28 | |
lash and allies Britain, what are
the biggest innovation challenges? I | 0:24:28 | 0:24:33 | |
think the innovation challenges that
will be huge for you and all others, | 0:24:33 | 0:24:38 | |
are high-technology, robot
technology and all the technology | 0:24:38 | 0:24:44 | |
that goes with it. Previous
industrial revolutions have always | 0:24:44 | 0:24:49 | |
led to huge disparities of wealth
and power and a lot of opposition to | 0:24:49 | 0:24:54 | |
them. Think of the great
technological changes over the past | 0:24:54 | 0:24:58 | |
200 years. We are into a fourth
industrial revolution. That has to | 0:24:58 | 0:25:04 | |
be something that ensures the
creativity and well that grows from | 0:25:04 | 0:25:07 | |
it that has to be shared and spread
fairly. You look at the massive | 0:25:07 | 0:25:11 | |
profits made by a small number of
people but owns some of that | 0:25:11 | 0:25:15 | |
technology, to me unbalanced and
unfair. We are working with | 0:25:15 | 0:25:23 | |
universities and colleges and I know
in Teesside you are doing good work | 0:25:23 | 0:25:27 | |
at the college, the stem centre and
we look forward to working with you | 0:25:27 | 0:25:30 | |
on that. I don't see
high-technology, robot technology, | 0:25:30 | 0:25:39 | |
all that, as particularly a threat
to anyone, I see it as an | 0:25:39 | 0:25:42 | |
opportunity for all of us if there
is a public participation and public | 0:25:42 | 0:25:46 | |
involvement in it. We will have
Frances O'Grady along to talk about | 0:25:46 | 0:25:52 | |
that this afternoon. It came up with
the TUC a lot. Perfect. What is the | 0:25:52 | 0:26:03 | |
colour coding? I was briefed, but I
have forgotten. We shall work it out | 0:26:03 | 0:26:12 | |
as the questions come. Should the
Queen apologise for her private | 0:26:12 | 0:26:19 | |
estate making offshore investments
as revealed in the Paradise papers? | 0:26:19 | 0:26:24 | |
Anyone putting money into tax havens
in order to avoid taxation in | 0:26:24 | 0:26:30 | |
Britain and investigations have to
take place, should do two things, | 0:26:30 | 0:26:34 | |
not just apologise for it, but also
recognise what it does to our | 0:26:34 | 0:26:38 | |
society. Because if a very wealthy
person wants to avoid taxation in | 0:26:38 | 0:26:45 | |
Britain and therefore put money into
a tax haven somewhere, who loses? | 0:26:45 | 0:26:51 | |
Schools, hospitals, housing, all
those public services lose and the | 0:26:51 | 0:26:57 | |
rest of the population have to pay
to cover up the deficit created by | 0:26:57 | 0:27:01 | |
that. So I think the Paradise
papers, which I have been reading | 0:27:01 | 0:27:08 | |
through and like all others this
morning, are quite shocking and I | 0:27:08 | 0:27:12 | |
did raise some of these issues are
Prime Minister's Questions last week | 0:27:12 | 0:27:16 | |
and we will obviously be raising the
issue in Parliament and John | 0:27:16 | 0:27:21 | |
McDonnell spoke about it this
morning. There needs to be an | 0:27:21 | 0:27:25 | |
immediate public enquiry. We simply
have too challenged the culture that | 0:27:25 | 0:27:29 | |
there is something clever about
avoiding taxation. Taxation is what | 0:27:29 | 0:27:35 | |
gives as ambulances, gives us fire
stations, gives us safety in our | 0:27:35 | 0:27:39 | |
lives and we have a responsibility
to pay for it. It undermines | 0:27:39 | 0:27:43 | |
everyone of us, everyone others here
who pays our taxes properly and | 0:27:43 | 0:27:48 | |
diligently. We are undermined by
this kind of evasion. It must stop. | 0:27:48 | 0:27:53 | |
We have about three more questions.
Orange is media. I got back, it was | 0:27:53 | 0:28:02 | |
the Telegraph who asked after. We
are working this out. My name is | 0:28:02 | 0:28:10 | |
Louise Brooks Smith and head of UK
planning. International and global | 0:28:10 | 0:28:16 | |
understanding is great, but we need
to make sure our communities are | 0:28:16 | 0:28:19 | |
looked after here. We all know we
need to address the housing supply | 0:28:19 | 0:28:24 | |
and delivery. There is a white paper
out for consultation the moment that | 0:28:24 | 0:28:28 | |
is looking at elements of that. But
would a Labour government be bold | 0:28:28 | 0:28:34 | |
and call for a comprehensive review
of the green belt, rather than | 0:28:34 | 0:28:39 | |
leaving it up to individual local
authorities and have a piecemeal | 0:28:39 | 0:28:43 | |
affair, as we are looking to have at
the moment? If it is a brief answer | 0:28:43 | 0:28:50 | |
we have time to two more questions.
A brief answer on housing and the | 0:28:50 | 0:28:54 | |
green belt! Come on! I represent an
inner London constituency, as | 0:28:54 | 0:29:02 | |
everybody knows. All my life I have
represented it I have been dealing | 0:29:02 | 0:29:05 | |
with the housing crisis and the
reality of insufficient supply of | 0:29:05 | 0:29:09 | |
rented property by a council housing
associations. Overcharging and very | 0:29:09 | 0:29:18 | |
expensive private rented sector and
the damage that overcrowded places | 0:29:18 | 0:29:22 | |
do to children and the damage that
stunted children who have to move | 0:29:22 | 0:29:27 | |
from one hostel to another when the
family becomes homeless, means they | 0:29:27 | 0:29:31 | |
underachieve in school and we all
lose out as a result of it. And the | 0:29:31 | 0:29:35 | |
way in which too much of urban
Britain, the working class | 0:29:35 | 0:29:43 | |
communities are being built out and
moved out of Central City areas, | 0:29:43 | 0:29:47 | |
changing our cities for ever and the
words by the London chamber of | 0:29:47 | 0:29:52 | |
commerce and others about the labour
market problems in London are | 0:29:52 | 0:29:56 | |
actually replicated all over the
country. So there is a point and a | 0:29:56 | 0:30:02 | |
sense in investing in good quality,
socially rented housing for all, to | 0:30:02 | 0:30:07 | |
give people some certainty in their
lives. If anyone has had experience | 0:30:07 | 0:30:11 | |
of talking to a family who are
homeless and then that same family | 0:30:11 | 0:30:14 | |
when they have been given secure
housing, it is transformational. It | 0:30:14 | 0:30:19 | |
is quite humbling to find it. Where
we build the housing is crucial. | 0:30:19 | 0:30:26 | |
There are three 100,000 or so houses
built per year, mostly across the | 0:30:26 | 0:30:32 | |
UK, disproportionately, more in
London and the south-east than | 0:30:32 | 0:30:36 | |
elsewhere and about 200,000
households created per year. Some of | 0:30:36 | 0:30:38 | |
those single person households, some
are families. We have to build a lot | 0:30:38 | 0:30:45 | |
more. I want that building to be
done with good quality, with high | 0:30:45 | 0:30:49 | |
energy efficiency standards and
predominantly on Brownfield sites | 0:30:49 | 0:30:56 | |
and where there is a new
development, a substantial new | 0:30:56 | 0:31:00 | |
development, it should be
accompanied, as good planning would | 0:31:00 | 0:31:04 | |
be, with schools, with health
facilities, parks and all the other | 0:31:04 | 0:31:08 | |
facilities, so you build a
community. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:15 | |
Subtitles will resume shortly. | 0:32:47 | 0:32:49 |