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Now on BBC News it is time for Welcome to Dateline London. | :00:28. | :00:30. | |
Revelations about the relationship between Rupert Murdoch and the | :00:30. | :00:35. | |
British Government. Double in it -- be done in a double dip recession, | :00:35. | :00:45. | |
:00:45. | :00:51. | ||
Spain in a mess, and France It was one of the more memorable | :00:51. | :00:57. | |
pieces of political theatre, two one of the most powerful pieces in | :00:57. | :01:01. | |
the world media the intake -- interrogated by a clever lawyer at | :01:01. | :01:05. | |
the Leveson Inquiry. What was revealed about the clever | :01:05. | :01:09. | |
relationship between the British media and the government reveals a | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
profound sense of desperation for politicians to suck up to the | :01:13. | :01:17. | |
Murdochs. How damaging is this for David Cameron's government and for | :01:17. | :01:21. | |
politics generally? It was astonishing. If it was pretty | :01:21. | :01:26. | |
amazing. Murdoch was so interesting in a way because he is an | :01:26. | :01:30. | |
extraordinary businessman, and you had moments of great shrewdness and | :01:30. | :01:35. | |
lucidity, and candour, he was also very funny, you could see why a lot | :01:35. | :01:41. | |
of people made him, -- like him. But at the same time you thought | :01:41. | :01:44. | |
that he was deceiving himself or trying to pull it ball over our | :01:44. | :01:54. | |
eyes. I have never asked the Prime Minister for a favour, he does not | :01:54. | :01:59. | |
need to. And then he had moments of red mist. What I really deplore is | :01:59. | :02:04. | |
the low state of public education in Britain and the US. The headline | :02:04. | :02:09. | |
on his favourite newspapers, he loves the Sun, he loves the | :02:09. | :02:12. | |
newspapers, he did you still love the News of the World but that is | :02:12. | :02:22. | |
:02:22. | :02:26. | ||
one of these ex-wives now. Who are you kidding, Rupert? I am still not | :02:26. | :02:31. | |
sure who he is kidding, himself or the rest. It was very entertaining | :02:31. | :02:37. | |
if it did not make you cry. It was not Rupert Murdoch, that was very | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
entertaining, but he did what you would expect him to do. It was the | :02:42. | :02:47. | |
craven nature of the politicians which was even more unsuspecting. | :02:47. | :02:54. | |
Have you ever been to France? You have exactly the same. It is very | :02:54. | :03:04. | |
:03:04. | :03:06. | ||
difficult to sell the story. It is a complicated story. I found a | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
Frenchman who was at the centre of the Murdoch empire and played a | :03:10. | :03:17. | |
very big role in the BSkyB takeover. What fascinated me about this | :03:17. | :03:22. | |
Frenchmen, and about the genius of Rupert Murdoch, is that he is a | :03:22. | :03:26. | |
left-wing Frenchman. He is they might on the left and he became the | :03:26. | :03:36. | |
:03:36. | :03:38. | ||
main Murdoch propaganda %. -- person. He did a marvellous job the | :03:38. | :03:45. | |
Murdoch. That shows that Murdoch is managing to attract left-wing | :03:45. | :03:55. | |
:03:55. | :04:04. | ||
people. Why he did not call me back. I would swear by his left-wing | :04:04. | :04:10. | |
credentials. It is not so much left wing as a Third Way. They are so | :04:10. | :04:20. | |
:04:20. | :04:22. | ||
much more and deviant about things. -- ambivalent. The interesting | :04:23. | :04:26. | |
thing about this circus, as Michael said, this incredible circus, is | :04:26. | :04:33. | |
the amount of influence that these moguls claim. They do not know what | :04:33. | :04:37. | |
is going on in their companies. It is to start believable. How can | :04:37. | :04:42. | |
they not know what incredible investigations, police | :04:42. | :04:46. | |
investigations, go on in there? The amount of e-mails they do not read, | :04:46. | :04:50. | |
the amount of court rulings that they do not read, that is | :04:50. | :04:55. | |
astonishing. That is what they pay staff bought. Even highly-paid | :04:55. | :05:05. | |
:05:05. | :05:09. | ||
senior executives, they get it lots of useless emails. I do not get | :05:09. | :05:15. | |
inside the room. I got to the courtyard of the High Court. It was | :05:15. | :05:19. | |
high drama. He does believe what he says. He has no self-awareness | :05:19. | :05:24. | |
whatsoever. I remember seeing him interviewed, and he was talking | :05:24. | :05:28. | |
about building this business from scratch, and he did it all off his | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
own back, and then I read a biography and I found out that his | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
father was the most famous Australian journalist of the last | :05:35. | :05:38. | |
century, and that all of his father's connections came to him | :05:38. | :05:43. | |
when he came down from Oxford, educated at the heart of the | :05:43. | :05:46. | |
British establishment, and yet he honestly believes that he is a | :05:46. | :05:52. | |
self-made man. I was astonished that Max Mosley, who dare to sue | :05:52. | :05:57. | |
the News of the World, and to one, he sent Murdoch a letter after he | :05:57. | :06:07. | |
:06:07. | :06:08. | ||
won his court case, and Rupert Murdoch did not read it. | :06:08. | :06:11. | |
There is a long run it and potential scandal for the culture | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
secretary over who did what, who said what and whether he was | :06:15. | :06:19. | |
independent enough in the quiet side judicial proceedings about the | :06:19. | :06:28. | |
takeover bid for BSkyB. -- quasi- judicial. That is going to continue. | :06:28. | :06:32. | |
There are plenty of people like Jeremy Hunt. Everybody in British | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
politics has paid court to Murdoch. That turns out to include | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
collateral damage. Alex Salmond, the first minister of Scotland, he | :06:40. | :06:44. | |
got caught up in to this week and he did not like it. But he was | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
doing it for Scottish jobs. course, they are all equally | :06:48. | :06:58. | |
:06:58. | :07:00. | ||
tainted. He will sell the paper and he will go back to America where he | :07:00. | :07:08. | |
is very good on satellite and on radio. It has become a spectator | :07:08. | :07:13. | |
sport. All the Guardian's excellent work in uncovering the phone | :07:13. | :07:17. | |
hacking scandal. It is in danger of being overshadowed by the sheer | :07:17. | :07:21. | |
drama of we have got the murder ofs, we have brought them in the public | :07:21. | :07:25. | |
arena, they get their ritual caning and they go back to America where | :07:25. | :07:30. | |
they make tons of money. Maybe the FBI is uncovering something, but | :07:30. | :07:35. | |
maybe not. They are still on top of their corporation. It was predicted | :07:35. | :07:39. | |
a year ago the Murdochs will be gone, but they are still running | :07:39. | :07:48. | |
the show. But who is going to buy the Times? | :07:48. | :07:52. | |
Britain is in double dip recession, Spanish unemployment is | :07:52. | :07:56. | |
unbelievable, the Dutch government has collapsed, does his lens some | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
credibility to the French presidential candidate, Francois | :07:59. | :08:03. | |
Hollande, who says that austerity is not working. That is his big | :08:03. | :08:12. | |
beach. Britain is becoming the example where a austerity does not | :08:12. | :08:18. | |
work. The problem is for Francois Hollande, after the election, they | :08:18. | :08:25. | |
have a huge deficit to solve. If you are downgraded by the rating | :08:25. | :08:29. | |
agency, which Britain may be and France may be, then your cost of | :08:29. | :08:34. | |
borrowing is increasing. How do you do austerity, which the ratings | :08:34. | :08:38. | |
agency is asking, and a non austerity, which your public | :08:38. | :08:43. | |
opinion is asking for. It is a question which we have everywhere. | :08:43. | :08:48. | |
I think it is better than -- better to have debt, like America, which | :08:48. | :08:58. | |
:08:58. | :08:59. | ||
is living very well. For centuries, countries have lived with debt. | :08:59. | :09:05. | |
Sometimes they wipe the slate. That is what countries had done for | :09:05. | :09:10. | |
years. But in the past it, debt has become the most sinful thing. There | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
is nothing progressive about dead, but there are different ways of | :09:14. | :09:19. | |
reducing the deficit, and austerity is not working. It is not working | :09:19. | :09:24. | |
in Greece, it is not working in Portugal, in France, in Italy, in | :09:24. | :09:29. | |
England. Not working in lots and lots of countries because it is | :09:29. | :09:34. | |
killing the economy, the social cost of the policies... there are | :09:34. | :09:39. | |
those who say it will be working in Germany. But Germany has not had | :09:39. | :09:45. | |
austerity. They went through it a decade ahead. They had the big | :09:45. | :09:48. | |
conferences, they have a much better relationship between their | :09:48. | :09:54. | |
trade unions and the banks. Eventually, we will all have to | :09:54. | :10:00. | |
have a conference. They also make something that everybody wants to | :10:00. | :10:07. | |
buy. The or steady growth argument is almost a false one at the moment. | :10:07. | :10:13. | |
-- austerity. This crisis does not really start in 2008. This is a | :10:13. | :10:17. | |
crisis that has been building for 30 years, and all across what we | :10:17. | :10:22. | |
call the developed world. It is no longer possible without a lot of | :10:22. | :10:26. | |
government intervention to have conditions approaching full | :10:26. | :10:32. | |
employment. The public sector has not crowded out the private sector | :10:32. | :10:37. | |
in this period. In Britain for example, quantitative easing has | :10:37. | :10:42. | |
put a tremendous amount a money back in circulation, has it | :10:42. | :10:48. | |
improved employment in the private sector? No. In America, where there | :10:48. | :10:52. | |
has been some modest stimulus, has it improved hiring in the private | :10:52. | :11:00. | |
sector? Not enough to get us back to where we were. There is no | :11:00. | :11:03. | |
possibility be the economic model improving until it is acknowledged | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
that the state has to be the employer of last resort. Then you | :11:07. | :11:15. | |
can have your consumption. That at -- that is the opposition | :11:15. | :11:25. | |
:11:25. | :11:30. | ||
of the prevailing sentiment in The need to keep trying until you | :11:30. | :11:35. | |
find something to work but what should we do? We need to slow down | :11:35. | :11:39. | |
the debt repayments without frightening the banks. They will | :11:39. | :11:44. | |
not get any money unless a slowdown. The former Chancellor said they | :11:44. | :11:53. | |
will pay down half the debt that the Coalition under talk. We need | :11:53. | :11:57. | |
to invest with more quantitative easing but it has not worked well | :11:58. | :12:04. | |
but better than alternatives such as flatlining. We need to spend on | :12:04. | :12:09. | |
infrastructure, energy, we haven't energy gap, Palace stations, the | :12:09. | :12:14. | |
airport, Heathrow Airport is a scandal with three-hour delays. | :12:14. | :12:19. | |
That's just 90 days ahead of the Olympics. There's more we can do. | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
The banks are sitting on tonnes of money. They need to be forced to | :12:23. | :12:30. | |
recognise the reality. We are is the sense of the electorate in | :12:30. | :12:38. | |
France? 20% had voted. That's because they look at everybody as | :12:38. | :12:43. | |
encryption. We have moved from an era of a banking crisis and the | :12:43. | :12:48. | |
financial crisis to a series of political crisis. A loss of | :12:48. | :12:54. | |
confidence in the parties. This is the big lesson in the French | :12:54. | :13:03. | |
election. It's more like 35%. We have extreme left. 35% of the | :13:03. | :13:10. | |
people want protection against Europe. They do won the immigrants | :13:10. | :13:17. | |
out. The danger of France is that the middle class is collapsing such | :13:17. | :13:23. | |
as many of southern European countries. But say we will win. He | :13:23. | :13:30. | |
deserves to win. Presidents are close is responsible for this mess. | :13:30. | :13:38. | |
They need to do what you have said, go slower with reducing the debt. | :13:38. | :13:45. | |
Reduce the public service. Reduce the deficit. The argument from | :13:45. | :13:51. | |
President Sarkozy is that it has the potential to break up any deal | :13:51. | :13:54. | |
with the eurozone and it may be dangerous with markets reacting | :13:54. | :14:04. | |
:14:04. | :14:04. | ||
badly. That's impossible to German and French axis will collapse. They | :14:05. | :14:11. | |
may be a softening with the Germans Audley alliance. This is at the | :14:11. | :14:20. | |
centre. President Sarkozy broke two deals saying he would keep that | :14:20. | :14:24. | |
'AAA' rating which they lost earlier and also he said, at the | :14:24. | :14:28. | |
beginning of his mandate, if unemployment is higher than 5% by | :14:28. | :14:33. | |
the time he finishes his first term the electorate has the right to | :14:33. | :14:39. | |
judge me because I did not do my job but now the unemployment is at | :14:39. | :14:45. | |
10%, double the rate and he has failed. How about Spain with 25% | :14:45. | :14:54. | |
unemployment? That unimaginable. I think it Co-op's with the economy | :14:54. | :15:00. | |
and family structure, the families of coming together to help each | :15:00. | :15:06. | |
other. A whole family can live together and help each other with | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
living off their grandmothers pension. They cannot pay off their | :15:11. | :15:18. | |
mortgage etc. It's desperate. prospect of discontent on the | :15:18. | :15:22. | |
streets should not be underestimated. We saw last year | :15:22. | :15:28. | |
there was a lot of protesting in Spain, Madrid, all over. They | :15:28. | :15:34. | |
complained about the austerity measures. They will be there again | :15:34. | :15:41. | |
soon with these elections. It is spreading like wildfire and it is | :15:41. | :15:45. | |
unsustainable exposing them to so much pain. I was there at the time | :15:45. | :15:50. | |
of the last election in Spain when the right wing government was | :15:50. | :15:56. | |
elected. It's been interesting to watch how quickly they have come | :15:56. | :16:02. | |
back from the statements saying to satisfy the Germans. They said they | :16:02. | :16:08. | |
wanted more austerity but here we are, 120 days later realising they | :16:08. | :16:14. | |
cannot do this. Betts narrow it down to the thoughts this week in | :16:14. | :16:21. | |
Britain. The ex-Cabinet minister resigned, in Fox, St austerity is | :16:21. | :16:27. | |
not working but says we need more austerity. Who is he speaking for? | :16:27. | :16:36. | |
It's a narrow segment of the ideological pro-American group but | :16:36. | :16:46. | |
:16:46. | :16:49. | ||
he is way off. The Chancellor is clever. He instinctively is | :16:49. | :16:54. | |
economically dry. He is conservative classical. He is not | :16:54. | :17:02. | |
stupid. A will not be able to fulfil the promise of posterity. It | :17:02. | :17:08. | |
will become self defeating. That was clear from the start. They need | :17:08. | :17:11. | |
to adjust and adapt and do the things we have spoken about. Even | :17:11. | :17:21. | |
:17:21. | :17:22. | ||
the Dutch government, prosperity, eight Bell with excessive austerity. | :17:22. | :17:32. | |
:17:32. | :17:43. | ||
They need change and the Germans The euro is fine. You do not need | :17:43. | :17:51. | |
to fight for the devaluation. a Pine Point that the euro is still | :17:51. | :18:01. | |
there. There's an Anglo American mind set that cuts across all lines | :18:01. | :18:07. | |
with their egotistical reasons. not have a currency without a | :18:07. | :18:17. | |
:18:17. | :18:18. | ||
policy. They proved that with the greenback. The British do not want | :18:18. | :18:24. | |
to go forward. The speed of creating this without any back up | :18:25. | :18:32. | |
with a shed at risk. The model which we created ten years ago we | :18:32. | :18:40. | |
knew it would hit trouble. It's the opposite of what was meant to do. | :18:40. | :18:45. | |
It is still there. It will stay there. The cry says exists as the | :18:46. | :18:51. | |
result of the financial crisis but with a fundamental flaw in the | :18:51. | :18:55. | |
design of the single currency. fact that there's not a political | :18:55. | :19:02. | |
union but also the' economic instruments at work to judge the | :19:02. | :19:11. | |
success of this single currency, they are all wrong. Even Germany | :19:11. | :19:21. | |
:19:21. | :19:34. | ||
Let's move on. This issue is about Amsterdam with copy shops. Across | :19:35. | :19:38. | |
Europe people know you can buy cannabis there which has been | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
decriminalised. The Dutch have woken up that some of these | :19:43. | :19:53. | |
tourists a day to buy drugs. And they will now move to sell drugs to | :19:53. | :19:59. | |
only Dutch criminals. It's no it at Question of decriminalisation. | :19:59. | :20:05. | |
a problem for the Dutch they have recognised. The last, was in | :20:05. | :20:09. | |
Amsterdam was a few years ago and I love the city. It's a wonderful | :20:09. | :20:15. | |
city. It's degraded, terribly degraded because children come from | :20:15. | :20:25. | |
all over Europe to get higher. They get prostitutes. It's been going on | :20:25. | :20:30. | |
for 30 years and it is deteriorating. From spending time | :20:30. | :20:37. | |
there, they're very empirical with morality. It's reasonable to say, | :20:37. | :20:43. | |
why would she decriminalise smoking pot? After 30 years they say it's | :20:43. | :20:48. | |
drawn in a bad elements so we need to adjust. I don't think there's a | :20:48. | :20:52. | |
problem with decriminalising a drug like cannabis. The problem is, if | :20:53. | :20:58. | |
it brings in anti-social elements, society needs to respond. I think | :20:58. | :21:05. | |
this is the end of Europe and I do not think they will do this. It's a | :21:05. | :21:08. | |
violation of the single market. Can you imagine in Britain if you went | :21:08. | :21:16. | |
to a pub in Britain and the publican asks to see your passport? | :21:16. | :21:22. | |
Exactly. You cannot have a beer because you are not English, you | :21:22. | :21:32. | |
are Dutch. Is very difficult to implement. It violates the single | :21:32. | :21:41. | |
market. One of out Portugal? never created laws for who can or | :21:41. | :21:48. | |
who cannot. It would be OK it you kicked Americans out of Amsterdam | :21:48. | :21:58. | |
:21:58. | :22:03. | ||
but not Europeans? I think soft drugs bring hard drugs. It will | :22:03. | :22:11. | |
bring a bad element. We do not need that. We have enough problems. | :22:11. | :22:17. | |
much older but I do not understand these issues, what is this front? I | :22:17. | :22:27. | |
:22:27. | :22:32. | ||
My Dutch have been retreating from the very liberal positions cracking | :22:32. | :22:42. | |
:22:42. | :22:46. | ||
They have cracked down on prostitution. They are pragmatic. | :22:46. | :22:56. | |
It degrades parts of the city. But it is a wonderful city. If they | :22:56. | :23:01. | |
ever get it finished it will be more wonderful but the question of | :23:01. | :23:10. | |
criminalisation is interesting because for about 50 is with drug- | :23:10. | :23:16. | |
use as part of society and that has empowered the criminals around the | :23:16. | :23:22. | |
world. They have managed to turn most of the Spanish-speaking | :23:22. | :23:30. | |
countries in the Caribbean into one last drug area creeping towards the | :23:30. | :23:38. | |
US. West Africa is in a similar destabilised position. The deeper | :23:38. | :23:45. | |
question is about criminalisation and how can the Consumers' in the | :23:45. | :23:49. | |
first world with all the money how can we get this balanced to attack | :23:49. | :23:57. | |
the organised crime? We need to use the taxes to pay off the budget | :23:57. | :24:03. | |
deficit. We need to keep people employed so they can be taxed on | :24:03. | :24:08. | |
their income and the consumers. Those developing countries are | :24:08. | :24:12. | |
using it as a cash income. They cannot find things to sell to the | :24:12. | :24:22. | |
:24:22. | :24:25. |