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Good evening. In just over one week voters will be going to the polls. | :00:10. | :00:28. | |
What are the issues? Welcome to Election 2017, Where You Live. On | :00:29. | :00:36. | |
our panel tonight, conservative James Wharton, Fiona Mills from | :00:37. | :00:41. | |
Ukip, Andy McDonald from Labour Party, Shirley Ford from the Green | :00:42. | :00:45. | |
Party. In our audience are supporters of the main parties and | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
people who have not yet made up their makes you to vote for on June | :00:49. | :00:53. | |
eight. You can join the debate at home using the Twitter hashed hike. | :00:54. | :00:59. | |
Get on with our first question, Katie, who works for a haulage | :01:00. | :01:06. | |
company. How will the parties ensure that Britain leaving the EU will not | :01:07. | :01:11. | |
create more of a north - south divide? Andy McDonald? It is | :01:12. | :01:18. | |
essential for the north-east of England that its record as an | :01:19. | :01:27. | |
exporting region is protected. We look no further than the automotive | :01:28. | :01:31. | |
industry where we have not just the sun and Washington, but we have to | :01:32. | :01:35. | |
supply chain running through the north-east of England. Tens of | :01:36. | :01:40. | |
thousands of jobs there. It is key that we have unfettered and have | :01:41. | :01:44. | |
free access to that European market that is so important to us. These | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
are things that we must do. We must also be team skills that we house | :01:50. | :01:55. | |
from people who have come from other European countries as well. It is | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
essential that we see that you are welcome, you have come here, you | :01:59. | :02:02. | |
have set their own roots, you have former love and married, set up | :02:03. | :02:07. | |
businesses, paying tax and National Insurance, we want you here, you are | :02:08. | :02:11. | |
valuable to our economy, it is it when- when for us, it is essential | :02:12. | :02:16. | |
that we detain all those best parts of our relationship with your | :02:17. | :02:20. | |
opinion and make sure it is not jeopardised in any way. Fiona Mills | :02:21. | :02:24. | |
for Ukip, you seem relaxed about these tariffs that Andy McDonald is | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
worried about? I don't think there will be tariffs. I campaigned for | :02:29. | :02:32. | |
six months to meet the European Union, I am convinced we will be | :02:33. | :02:36. | |
better off outside, and I am sure there will not speak to us, we will | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
properly get a free trade agreement with the European Union because we | :02:40. | :02:42. | |
have a trade deficit with their managers and their interest to keep | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
trading with us. There will not be a north- south divide either. Fiona | :02:47. | :02:51. | |
Hall from the Liberal Democrats, your party wants to see a second | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
referendum, and is desperate to stay in the EU. Absolutely because this | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
region needs us to be in the single market, it desperately needs it, it | :03:01. | :03:04. | |
is not just the car industry, although that is important, an awful | :03:05. | :03:12. | |
lot of small businesses work and continental Europe and will be | :03:13. | :03:15. | |
barred from doing so. There's your answer not just to not read you | :03:16. | :03:22. | |
look? Ideally, not to leave, that would be part of the second | :03:23. | :03:25. | |
referendum that would be on the ballot paper, but the most crucial | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
thing for the economy, and for not increasing their north- south | :03:31. | :03:33. | |
divide, assisting in the single market, and Theresa May's hard | :03:34. | :03:37. | |
Frexit is writing that possibility off. James Wharton, hard Frexit, | :03:38. | :03:49. | |
does this region have a lot to lose? Brexit is the single most important | :03:50. | :03:55. | |
thing that this country faces going forward, not just for this | :03:56. | :03:57. | |
parliament but for a generation and this is important that we respect | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
the result of that and we deliver on the instruction the pitch Google has | :04:02. | :04:04. | |
given the Government and important that they get the best possible | :04:05. | :04:08. | |
deal. That'll be negotiated by either Jeremy Corbyn or Theresa May | :04:09. | :04:11. | |
and we will choose in the selection who we trust. And for the north-east | :04:12. | :04:16. | |
who have arisen Government we do have a strong voice and that | :04:17. | :04:19. | |
governments to ensure the things that matter to as a part of that | :04:20. | :04:23. | |
negotiation process. I think that's Theresa May is the right person to | :04:24. | :04:26. | |
do this and there are certain sectors that matter very much the | :04:27. | :04:29. | |
north-east that we need strong voices from the north-east to | :04:30. | :04:32. | |
constructively and effectively make the case. One example is automotive, | :04:33. | :04:41. | |
we're not far from Sunderland where Nissan has one of the most | :04:42. | :04:45. | |
productive plants in the world. Shirley Ford for the Green Party? | :04:46. | :04:51. | |
Hearing about what the Conservative Party would call the best deal, I | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
would question that, because not only do we need to protect the good | :04:57. | :05:01. | |
things of our membership of the European Union, but that is a huge | :05:02. | :05:04. | |
opportunity here, but not that we have the kind of Brexit that the | :05:05. | :05:07. | |
Tories would like which would fuel as being a tax haven which would | :05:08. | :05:12. | |
fuel the inequality, it would fuel the City of London. We have to have | :05:13. | :05:18. | |
a different kind of Brexit which actually brings the opportunities to | :05:19. | :05:24. | |
build strong local industries here, the free trade element it should be | :05:25. | :05:33. | |
fair trade, opportunities for the skills and facilities here in the | :05:34. | :05:37. | |
north-east. I want to go back to Katie who asked the question. What | :05:38. | :05:42. | |
do you think? I believe we import wait more than we export, especially | :05:43. | :05:46. | |
to the region, I work in haulage, I think we will be OK on the three | :05:47. | :05:54. | |
trades division, but I agree with Fiona from the Ukip party. You are | :05:55. | :06:00. | |
relaxed about it? Yes. Anybody else in the audience? Yes, a woman on my | :06:01. | :06:05. | |
left at the back. My name is Pat. A question for | :06:06. | :06:13. | |
James. You see this was the best deal through the Conservative Party. | :06:14. | :06:19. | |
Why call an election no? You had the majority vote. You had the best | :06:20. | :06:27. | |
leader. Why do this? You wing whichever way. Labour would be done | :06:28. | :06:34. | |
to their Government came through and one because now they would be left | :06:35. | :06:39. | |
picking up the pieces. James Wharton, can you answer this | :06:40. | :06:44. | |
customer talk about this choice. One minute issue this was not about | :06:45. | :06:47. | |
Theresa May was not to have this election. A couple of things have | :06:48. | :06:52. | |
been said that I'm not accurate. We must get control of our borders and | :06:53. | :06:58. | |
our market. First of all, if you are so convinced Theresa May is the best | :06:59. | :07:03. | |
person to negotiate... MPs in Parliament do not accept the result | :07:04. | :07:05. | |
of the referendum and want to frustrate it. The current Government | :07:06. | :07:09. | |
has a small majority in parliament, this is an opportunity to give the | :07:10. | :07:13. | |
Government, whoever that might be, a strong mandate in those | :07:14. | :07:16. | |
negotiations. This is the crucial thing this country faces that will | :07:17. | :07:21. | |
affect us for a generation. We need a good negotiating team, Theresa May | :07:22. | :07:24. | |
is the right person to deal with that. The people will decide. Let us | :07:25. | :07:27. | |
hear from more people in the audience. Just for the Conservatives | :07:28. | :07:36. | |
and the Ukip representatives, I would like to know why, if | :07:37. | :07:39. | |
everything is so secure and will go so smoothly, you have got the head | :07:40. | :07:45. | |
of European manufacturing at Nissan, under European basis, he is saying | :07:46. | :07:54. | |
that the supply chain in the UK for Nissan is at risk from Brexit and he | :07:55. | :07:59. | |
wants the Government to spend ?100 million on strengthening that supply | :08:00. | :08:06. | |
chain. And he said, he would not say that Nissan Sunderland is safe. | :08:07. | :08:12. | |
Fiona Mills, these are the real issues that are facing companies | :08:13. | :08:15. | |
here, that I watching this carefully. Your warmers to not been | :08:16. | :08:22. | |
a great deal, they want to see the deal. Nissan has just invested a | :08:23. | :08:26. | |
huge lead in this region, that speaks volumes, they are clearly not | :08:27. | :08:30. | |
worried about Brexit, they were probably not given a guarantee | :08:31. | :08:33. | |
because no guarantee would be necessary because we will get a free | :08:34. | :08:36. | |
trade agreement. There is not an issue. You talk about the motor car | :08:37. | :08:43. | |
industry alone, tariffs are imposed in the way that is possible that | :08:44. | :08:48. | |
would wipe out not just the UK operational profitability, it would | :08:49. | :08:52. | |
be the European operations that would be scuppered, do not think for | :08:53. | :08:56. | |
one minute that 49 million pounds is going to be sufficient to keep them | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
there are no circumstances. It is not. Goods are made up and component | :09:01. | :09:06. | |
parts right across the European Union and if we don't have that | :09:07. | :09:11. | |
frictionless process through our customs system we are going to be in | :09:12. | :09:15. | |
trouble. These are things we have got to concentrate on when we are | :09:16. | :09:18. | |
talking to our neighbours in Europe about securing the best deal for | :09:19. | :09:24. | |
this country. Imposition of tariffs would be a disaster for Sunderland, | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
as would delays caused simply by things taking a long time going | :09:30. | :09:32. | |
through customs, because of the fact that they rely on deliveries | :09:33. | :09:36. | |
arriving. I want to get more people in. The woman has put her hand up | :09:37. | :09:45. | |
with fitted in Cardigan. The man in the shirt. We have had the worst | :09:46. | :09:52. | |
possible deal for the NHS, for education, for people on low wages, | :09:53. | :09:56. | |
I should be trusted Tories it was the best possible deal deal anything | :09:57. | :10:01. | |
else? Anybody else in the audience wanted Japan? I will allow James | :10:02. | :10:07. | |
Wharton to come back in the moment. Fiona Hall, we have got to make a | :10:08. | :10:12. | |
success of this, your party is not appealing to people by just saying | :10:13. | :10:16. | |
we want to tear it all up. Focus on the deal and get the dual rate for | :10:17. | :10:20. | |
the north-east rather than argue the referendum again. What we voted on | :10:21. | :10:26. | |
last June was do we stay or do we leave, we did not fought on what | :10:27. | :10:36. | |
sort of an exodus that would be. It was not understood at all, there are | :10:37. | :10:40. | |
many forces said that during the referendum campaign, and it is only | :10:41. | :10:45. | |
now that people are beginning to recognise that the trade deal will | :10:46. | :10:52. | |
take years, and it makes me weep, because so many people put so much | :10:53. | :10:57. | |
effort into getting companies like Nissan into the north-east, it's two | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
years of work, and though we are throwing it away, because you can | :11:02. | :11:04. | |
intervene that you will get a cheap deal straightaway. Every single | :11:05. | :11:08. | |
parliament and if European country and regional parliament and the | :11:09. | :11:12. | |
European Parliament has Tuilagi to achieve deal. Ten years if you are | :11:13. | :11:19. | |
lucky. We have got two years in which these negotiations take place. | :11:20. | :11:25. | |
Article 50 has been invoked. We are leaving, the People's decision in | :11:26. | :11:28. | |
that referendum has been respected but at this rate that there are many | :11:29. | :11:32. | |
important issues that needs to be resolved. Conservatives are clear | :11:33. | :11:35. | |
that they want control of our borders... What about support and | :11:36. | :11:36. | |
funding the north-east? Things like the automotive sector | :11:37. | :11:50. | |
matter. I happen to think we will be successful after Brexit whatever | :11:51. | :11:54. | |
comes out of this process. By also recognise the better deal we get, | :11:55. | :11:57. | |
the better our chances with the right government to negotiate with | :11:58. | :12:04. | |
that. What about the fact that the Tories are relaxed about getting a | :12:05. | :12:09. | |
deal? It depends what you mean by a bad deal. The Conservative | :12:10. | :12:16. | |
government we have just had has been reluctant to give Parliament a | :12:17. | :12:19. | |
meaningful say, a meaningful vote, after the deal, let alone the | :12:20. | :12:28. | |
people. I think actually we are leaving but people should have a say | :12:29. | :12:35. | |
on the final deal. APPLAUSE We are going to move on from Brexit | :12:36. | :12:43. | |
and go to our second question. Hello, I'm from April community with | :12:44. | :12:50. | |
an elderly and ageing population. In September, the CCG closed our 12 | :12:51. | :12:58. | |
bedded ward in our hospital. Up and down the country seems that | :12:59. | :13:00. | |
Community Hospital beds are being taken away. Why is there such an | :13:01. | :13:05. | |
attack on this vital community resource? Thank you. We had other | :13:06. | :13:12. | |
questions on the NHS focused on people worried about services in | :13:13. | :13:19. | |
their local hospitals. James Wharton. There are two important | :13:20. | :13:25. | |
issues here, one is funding for the NHS. We can't deny there are more | :13:26. | :13:30. | |
people who are quiet care and quality treatment, which costs more | :13:31. | :13:34. | |
so we need to continue to invest in the NHS, which government has been | :13:35. | :13:39. | |
doing. The government manifesto is clear in its commitment. There is | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
also the discussion and debate and excision is taken about the right | :13:44. | :13:47. | |
configurations of services and it is right that the clinical experts, the | :13:48. | :13:51. | |
people who work in hospitals look at services, where they are placed and | :13:52. | :13:54. | |
ensure they are configured in the best way for the best outcomes. We | :13:55. | :13:59. | |
need to invest but we need to be careful to listen to medical experts | :14:00. | :14:03. | |
as well about how that investment is used and how the NHS is configured. | :14:04. | :14:08. | |
Do we have to get used to the fact that not all our service will be as | :14:09. | :14:12. | |
close to us as they have been? Not necessarily. But that is what is | :14:13. | :14:19. | |
happening... There is a number of postal to look at to create centres | :14:20. | :14:24. | |
of excellence but they are not guaranteed to happen. This is up to | :14:25. | :14:30. | |
local trusts. Central government provides funding and the support. | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
The Conservatives are committed to at least an extra ?8 billion. Fiona | :14:35. | :14:41. | |
Hall, Liberal Democrats. Those are measly words. I have huge sympathy | :14:42. | :14:51. | |
with the woman. That is only one of many examples, regional services on | :14:52. | :14:58. | |
a temporary basis, here we are in June nearly. People travelling by | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
ambulance 35 miles and then stuck in a hospital where they can't get back | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
home again because there is no public transport and what it comes | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
down to is this new way of doing things in the small print is about | :15:14. | :15:16. | |
cuts and the basic fact is that it is just not enough money being | :15:17. | :15:24. | |
invested in the NHS. APPLAUSE People say it is about people being | :15:25. | :15:28. | |
treated by the best doctors in the best places, would you deny that? I | :15:29. | :15:34. | |
do think so, it might be about that if putting interruptions and then | :15:35. | :15:36. | |
deciding what to do with it that might be an issue but the real point | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
is the money is not there and we need to put at least an extra ?6 | :15:41. | :15:46. | |
billion into NHS every year. Andy McDonald. The discussion about | :15:47. | :15:55. | |
configurations is a smoke screen. This is anonymous with the | :15:56. | :15:57. | |
efficiency savings they are talking about. ?22 billion out of the | :15:58. | :16:03. | |
system. That is an absolute scandal. It is no wonder that people are | :16:04. | :16:08. | |
having to wait over two months to see an oncologist, waiting more than | :16:09. | :16:17. | |
four hours in 999. -- in A We want to see people receiving timely | :16:18. | :16:24. | |
intervention. Do you not accept these are local trusts, making | :16:25. | :16:28. | |
decisions, consulting with local councils? Local trusts making | :16:29. | :16:32. | |
decisions... Making decisions in their localities because of the lack | :16:33. | :16:38. | |
of funding. It is not about the voracity of the configurations, it's | :16:39. | :16:41. | |
about the money that is available to deliver the services. If you have | :16:42. | :16:46. | |
got a ward where you have 17 members of staff and it's running on seven, | :16:47. | :16:50. | |
it is telling you everything you need to know about the state of | :16:51. | :16:53. | |
crisis of the National Health Service caused by the Tories. Fiona | :16:54. | :17:01. | |
Mills. I have worked in the NHS for 24 year is and I have seen the | :17:02. | :17:05. | |
deterioration over the years. I help to bite our manifesto, I'm proud of | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
it. We need investment in the NHS and we have committed to ?11 billion | :17:10. | :17:16. | |
by the end of 2022. How will you pay to that? Come onto that in a minute. | :17:17. | :17:21. | |
We need to combine health and social care and that is the key to this. | :17:22. | :17:23. | |
People should be treated closer to home in the correct location for | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
their care and that's what part of this is all about. We have not got | :17:29. | :17:33. | |
enough doctors or nurses because previous administrations did not | :17:34. | :17:36. | |
train enough and we are having to get them from abroad at extortionate | :17:37. | :17:44. | |
rates. Shirley Ford. The cuts to our NHS are happening. It's clearly | :17:45. | :17:50. | |
driving this. It might be dressed up in words about improving care, | :17:51. | :17:54. | |
concentrating, reconfiguration but it is about reducing the number of | :17:55. | :18:00. | |
heads. But they're's more money going in? But there is still a huge | :18:01. | :18:04. | |
number of beds being closed down, not there. You had 30,000 excess | :18:05. | :18:11. | |
deaths in 2015 entity cuts in health and social care. That is, a scandal | :18:12. | :18:16. | |
and we have two increase funding. We find the money from the things we | :18:17. | :18:21. | |
don't want to spend money on, in my case Trident and nuclear weapons. | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
APPLAUSE I'm sure there are plenty of people | :18:26. | :18:31. | |
in our audience who want to join in. While we are in here, my wife is | :18:32. | :18:42. | |
working to treat and nurse children with cancer just across the river at | :18:43. | :18:50. | |
the hospital and I see the problem as inadequate funding per person | :18:51. | :18:54. | |
going into the NHS. I gather we spend about 8.9% of GDP on our NHS | :18:55. | :19:03. | |
service wearers it's well into double figures for comparator | :19:04. | :19:10. | |
countries of France and Germany -- whereas it's. When we going to | :19:11. | :19:13. | |
tackle that problem that has been around for decades and will allow my | :19:14. | :19:19. | |
wife to get back to the salary she had five years ago before her pay | :19:20. | :19:24. | |
scale she was reduced on her pay scale for the same work? Anybody | :19:25. | :19:32. | |
else? One of the big problems we have with the NHS, we have infinite | :19:33. | :19:36. | |
demand and finite supply and the trouble is the more people think | :19:37. | :19:40. | |
they can use it willy-nilly then the bigger the problem is going to be. I | :19:41. | :19:46. | |
have a relative who is a doctor in A and she gets frustrated with | :19:47. | :19:49. | |
people turning up with paper cuts and oh, I have an ache in my leg. | :19:50. | :19:54. | |
They are not accidents or emergencies but it is wasting NHS | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
money. As soon as we realise we can't drain it like that, the better | :19:58. | :20:03. | |
the NHS will be. But walk-in centres and GPs are being cut as well and | :20:04. | :20:09. | |
therefore people end up going to A when they have got anywhere to go. | :20:10. | :20:14. | |
James Wharton, people in the audience are concerned about this. | :20:15. | :20:18. | |
None of the parties are offering to put enough in but where do we start? | :20:19. | :20:24. | |
This affect everybody in this country, we all rely on the NHS and | :20:25. | :20:28. | |
it matters to us. It is always under pressure from more advanced | :20:29. | :20:30. | |
techniques for treating people and occupation growth and an ageing | :20:31. | :20:35. | |
population, so it needs more investment continually, that's true | :20:36. | :20:37. | |
and that is what the Conservatives have been doing. Labour are | :20:38. | :20:44. | |
committed to more. The efficiency savings we talked about earlier. If | :20:45. | :20:50. | |
you want to be able to invest in the NHS, you need a strong economy to | :20:51. | :20:53. | |
underpin that and that is what we need. We need a combination of | :20:54. | :20:55. | |
policies in different areas to deliver an economy which works, | :20:56. | :21:00. | |
which touches the conversation we had about Brexit earlier, but also | :21:01. | :21:04. | |
to generate money to invest in the NHS. You have that in our manifesto, | :21:05. | :21:08. | |
which will deliver improved services for people who need it. Anyone else | :21:09. | :21:15. | |
from the audience? I agree that the gentleman about A Then eat to be | :21:16. | :21:20. | |
a system making sure people who attend A need it. -- then needs to | :21:21. | :21:29. | |
be a system. You don't go to A with a grace, a splinter because | :21:30. | :21:33. | |
your child when stop crying. I'm sorry, I have been in A and I have | :21:34. | :21:39. | |
seen it happen. I was there one evening where several people came in | :21:40. | :21:43. | |
who were drunk and the nurse had to assist them. She says to them, you | :21:44. | :21:47. | |
were here yesterday and the day before. There is an element of that | :21:48. | :21:50. | |
which needs to be sorted out. Then to be more education. There needs to | :21:51. | :22:02. | |
be a plan. I don't think anyone has talked about the closure of | :22:03. | :22:07. | |
Community Hospital beds. My area is an incredibly rural area. Is it | :22:08. | :22:12. | |
really fair to expect people, for examples for their end of life care | :22:13. | :22:16. | |
who do not choose to die at home, to have two die in hospitals with a 50 | :22:17. | :22:21. | |
mile round trip for their relatives and loved ones to go and see them? | :22:22. | :22:24. | |
We need rehabilitation commute hospitals. Amla, we have had a lot | :22:25. | :22:33. | |
of support about putting money into the NHS -- Andy McDonald. What about | :22:34. | :22:41. | |
pledging upon the love billions upon billions of pounds? People need to | :22:42. | :22:48. | |
get access to the services in an appropriate way. If they can't, that | :22:49. | :22:51. | |
overloads our accident and emergency departments. In my locality there is | :22:52. | :22:56. | |
a triage system that intercepts people that should be better served | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
elsewhere and that is part of the deal. What I would say is that to | :23:01. | :23:03. | |
think that that is responsible for the cuts that are impacting so | :23:04. | :23:09. | |
viciously on our NHS is to overstate the case very considerably and all | :23:10. | :23:14. | |
money is needed in the core services of the NHS. APPLAUSE | :23:15. | :23:21. | |
There is a lot of stuff we haven't started to mention here that we need | :23:22. | :23:27. | |
to. One is staff pay. The pay cap has got to be lifted. It is unfair | :23:28. | :23:31. | |
the number of nurses who are really struggling to just make ends meet | :23:32. | :23:37. | |
amidst all the work they do and the Liberal Democrats would raise pay. | :23:38. | :23:40. | |
The other is mental health, we have not talked about that and that is | :23:41. | :23:47. | |
grossly underfunded. APPLAUSE I would agree with you that mental | :23:48. | :23:50. | |
health is underfunded and Ukip pledges to put more funding into | :23:51. | :23:54. | |
that and also for dementia services cover they are also in need of | :23:55. | :23:59. | |
additional funding. I would also say that we really need to look at how | :24:00. | :24:04. | |
the organisation of the NHS and I have worked in it for 24 years and | :24:05. | :24:09. | |
seen it all. We need to take out non-value-added activity. We have an | :24:10. | :24:12. | |
internal market going on that wastes billions. I do know what you mean by | :24:13. | :24:19. | |
that at I'm going to move it on. -- I do not know what you mean by that | :24:20. | :24:25. | |
we are going to move on. Most of the party seemed to agree that there is | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
a crisis looming with regards to the funding of schools but do the | :24:30. | :24:35. | |
candidates think reintroducing gamma schools -- Grammar schools alongside | :24:36. | :24:38. | |
free schools and academies will make things better or worse for the | :24:39. | :24:42. | |
majority of pupils? Fiona Mills, you are looking to bring a grammar | :24:43. | :24:48. | |
school to every town but isn't a secondary modern also brought to | :24:49. | :24:53. | |
every town therefore? Not necessarily, you could have a | :24:54. | :24:56. | |
grammar school within a school. I went a comp offensive school where | :24:57. | :24:59. | |
we were streamed, so ineffective was a grammar school. -- I went to a | :25:00. | :25:05. | |
comprehensive School. Why do you think grammar schools are the answer | :25:06. | :25:12. | |
to education? It aids social mobility and that has been proven in | :25:13. | :25:15. | |
the past. We want every child to excel and we recognise every child | :25:16. | :25:20. | |
is different. We need technical colleges for some, vocational | :25:21. | :25:23. | |
studies., we need a mix of everything so everyone can achieve | :25:24. | :25:27. | |
their potential. Not everybody needs to go to university, 46% of | :25:28. | :25:30. | |
graduates find a job they didn't need a degree for anyway. Who do you | :25:31. | :25:36. | |
tell they aren't going to university? You don't tell them, it | :25:37. | :25:39. | |
is better choices about what they want to do. I have never met a poor | :25:40. | :25:46. | |
plumber or electrician. Shirley Ford. Grammar schools are not the | :25:47. | :25:53. | |
solution. To put children through a test at 11 years old that will | :25:54. | :25:58. | |
decide where their future lies and, you know, it will be like a system | :25:59. | :26:02. | |
where we have grammar schools where the majority, do not pass the 11 | :26:03. | :26:09. | |
plus and they do not go to schools that are secondary moderns and that | :26:10. | :26:13. | |
is unacceptable -- and they go to schools that are secondary modern. | :26:14. | :26:16. | |
You have this chaos of free schools being set up and taking funding when | :26:17. | :26:23. | |
all of our schools need funding to be funded properly so that every | :26:24. | :26:24. | |
child has a good education. James Wharton, are people in your | :26:25. | :26:36. | |
constituency crying out for a grammar school? We secured a new | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
three school. That was a promise in the previous election. The reality | :26:41. | :26:46. | |
is that you need makes provision in education. Grammar schools have a | :26:47. | :26:49. | |
lot to offer and can make a significant contribution, they are | :26:50. | :26:52. | |
not the confidence that should be part of the package. When we abolish | :26:53. | :26:56. | |
grammar schools and comprehensives did the education system in this | :26:57. | :27:00. | |
country get better was a little something different? You will find | :27:01. | :27:03. | |
pics Antonio is a natural people who have experienced it and in those | :27:04. | :27:06. | |
areas that want a new drama school we should give them the freedom and | :27:07. | :27:10. | |
Flex ability to set them up and stop other people in your area who want a | :27:11. | :27:14. | |
grammar school? I am lucky in my constituency, we have very good | :27:15. | :27:18. | |
local schools. It is a waste of time? Let us be clear, there is no | :27:19. | :27:23. | |
compulsion to any area to say they have got to set up a grammar school, | :27:24. | :27:26. | |
this is going to be something for local leaders of there. Where there | :27:27. | :27:29. | |
is good provision that people think meets their needs there will be no | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
need, and other areas this might be the root out of bad education | :27:34. | :27:36. | |
options that particularly working-class children are looking | :27:37. | :27:40. | |
for to drive up so some ability and give them a chance in life. Andy | :27:41. | :27:44. | |
McDonald that evidence that children and five back into good to grammar | :27:45. | :27:48. | |
schools do better. The thinking that this somehow improves social | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
mobility denies the history of the last 50 years. To put a child | :27:54. | :27:58. | |
through an exam at 11 years old and that failure on his or her forehead | :27:59. | :28:01. | |
is an outrage. The stress and pressure of that characterises | :28:02. | :28:06. | |
everything about the Conservative Party. All they want to do is make | :28:07. | :28:10. | |
sure that they can invest in a minority of people and let the rest | :28:11. | :28:15. | |
go to the wall. Through cobwebs of education doesn't do that. Social | :28:16. | :28:21. | |
mobility at the moment is worse than it was in the 1960s. There is a lot | :28:22. | :28:27. | |
of reasons for that. It's maybe schools. Because of the lack of | :28:28. | :28:32. | |
investment in public services, social care, local authorities, | :28:33. | :28:35. | |
trying to uplift everybody, rather than simply concentrate on a | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
minority of people all the time. There you are, you're getting all | :28:41. | :28:43. | |
the investment, everybody else can go to the war, that is not directly | :28:44. | :28:47. | |
to go about it. We want the towns of everybody to be uplifted and raised | :28:48. | :28:51. | |
and let's have full value in society. Fiona Hall? City schools, | :28:52. | :29:02. | |
grammar schools, it is a distraction, across this region | :29:03. | :29:05. | |
there are high schools that are losing half ?1 million. There are | :29:06. | :29:11. | |
schools losing ?20,000. There are more than 100 teachers that are set | :29:12. | :29:15. | |
to be lost in the West of the Northumberland over the next five | :29:16. | :29:17. | |
years. This is just a distraction. What this really lacking is the | :29:18. | :29:24. | |
basic funding going into schools so that our kids on a day by day basis | :29:25. | :29:28. | |
can get the standard of education they need. There are lots of people | :29:29. | :29:33. | |
in the audience you want to comment and I will give you a chance in a | :29:34. | :29:36. | |
moment that that is a question that is related to this that comes from | :29:37. | :29:46. | |
David from County Durham. The north # -- | :29:47. | :29:51. | |
I am wondering how the parties will govern differently to ensure | :29:52. | :29:57. | |
fairness and equality for all in the future. | :29:58. | :29:59. | |
We would devolve a lot more powers down to regional and local areas | :30:00. | :30:03. | |
and we do not see any problem at all and giving the power | :30:04. | :30:06. | |
to spend to local councils, the power to raise money, | :30:07. | :30:09. | |
It would just be a different set of people spending their money? | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
It means that you can eyeball your local councillor | :30:15. | :30:16. | |
On schools for instance there is nothing between your board | :30:17. | :30:20. | |
of governors and Department for Education. | :30:21. | :30:23. | |
If you have got a problem you cannot talk to anybody about it. | :30:24. | :30:28. | |
If you have clarity on a local level. | :30:29. | :30:31. | |
What is the point in having had the elections on the 4th of May | :30:32. | :30:35. | |
if those elected are not able to achieve anything? | :30:36. | :30:37. | |
James Wharton, I know that there are still | :30:38. | :30:40. | |
Conservative plans to freeze benefits, cap benefits. | :30:41. | :30:43. | |
That is not going to help people, is it? | :30:44. | :30:48. | |
If you want to give people the opportunities you have got | :30:49. | :30:51. | |
to create an economy in which it is possible for people | :30:52. | :30:57. | |
to get more jobs and we see unemployment at levels | :30:58. | :31:00. | |
which we have not seen since the '70s which is welcome. | :31:01. | :31:02. | |
In my region for the first time in the last few months it was not | :31:03. | :31:15. | |
the worst region for unemployment in the UK. | :31:16. | :31:18. | |
That is a good thing but I recognise there is still a long way to go. | :31:19. | :31:21. | |
You need to devolve power locally and we have a track record | :31:22. | :31:24. | |
when we have started to do that, for example Teesside, | :31:25. | :31:27. | |
where we saw the election recently new powers being held locally. | :31:28. | :31:29. | |
You have got to give people the opportunity to lift themselves | :31:30. | :31:32. | |
up and do more and aspire because the heart of things | :31:33. | :31:35. | |
like the grammar school argument is the of providing a good | :31:36. | :31:37. | |
education, it's the heart of the free school argument as well, | :31:38. | :31:40. | |
providing people with the tools with which they can | :31:41. | :31:42. | |
better their own opportunities and ensuring that they get | :31:43. | :31:44. | |
the outcomes and an economy that works in they can | :31:45. | :31:47. | |
An economy that works, it has got to be employment | :31:48. | :31:50. | |
that is of value to people, not part-time zero-hour contract | :31:51. | :31:53. | |
work where people are sitting waiting with their mobile phones | :31:54. | :31:55. | |
wondering how much work they are going to get that week. | :31:56. | :31:58. | |
There has been an explosion under the Tories since 2010 | :31:59. | :32:00. | |
It is fragile and insecure, people cannot plan further futures. | :32:01. | :32:06. | |
Recent surveys suggest was full-time employment in this | :32:07. | :32:08. | |
region which was rising and part-timers going down. | :32:09. | :32:15. | |
I am knocking doors on my territory and people working as chefs and also | :32:16. | :32:19. | |
sorts of different places are saying they have | :32:20. | :32:21. | |
just had their hours cut to ten hours per week. | :32:22. | :32:23. | |
They still have the same outgoing and obligations | :32:24. | :32:25. | |
is making sure that the north-east of England get | :32:26. | :32:43. | |
investment into things like our transport infrastructure, | :32:44. | :32:44. | |
I see ?10 per head being spent in London and the south-east, | :32:45. | :32:49. | |
and only ?1 and the north-east, and that has got to change. | :32:50. | :32:52. | |
I will come to the rest of the panel and a moment. | :32:53. | :32:56. | |
How are you going to encourage business investment | :32:57. | :33:01. | |
In France is 33%, and the United States it is 35%. | :33:02. | :33:10. | |
We are talking about going down from 19 to 17%. | :33:11. | :33:22. | |
If that taxpayers you will have no health service, no social care, | :33:23. | :33:28. | |
I'd like to address the Ukip and Conservative candidates. | :33:29. | :33:36. | |
You have acknowledged that there are a multitude | :33:37. | :33:45. | |
of talents in society and children have different talents | :33:46. | :33:47. | |
but when they start the education, their formal education, | :33:48. | :33:49. | |
they all start at different points in the race, and also | :33:50. | :33:51. | |
finished their primary school education, that gap widens before | :33:52. | :33:54. | |
How can you ensure that that gap closes a bit | :33:55. | :33:57. | |
if you are going to have grammar schools and you do support them, | :33:58. | :34:00. | |
that they can't even start the race once they get into secondary school? | :34:01. | :34:03. | |
Yes, I just wanted to say adult skills level in the region are way | :34:04. | :34:15. | |
below the national average, what are panellists | :34:16. | :34:21. | |
going to do support adult education in this region? | :34:22. | :34:23. | |
Let us hear from Shirley Ford on this. | :34:24. | :34:25. | |
The gap that was mentioned about in primary schools | :34:26. | :34:29. | |
for children then sitting at test at 11, in areas where there | :34:30. | :34:31. | |
are grammar schools currently, there is an industry of private | :34:32. | :34:34. | |
What was mentioned about social mobility of children from poorer | :34:35. | :34:56. | |
backgrounds getting into grammars, there are very few children | :34:57. | :35:13. | |
from Poorer backgrounds can get into grammars, where they exist. | :35:14. | :35:15. | |
In terms of redistributing the nation 's wealth, | :35:16. | :35:19. | |
it is about devolution and new powers, but they shouldn't | :35:20. | :35:23. | |
Our neighbours up in Scotland get a fantastic deal on education, | :35:24. | :35:31. | |
investment in the infrastructure, and part of that is because of | :35:32. | :35:34. | |
devolution but it's also because they have got independent | :35:35. | :35:41. | |
voice from their nation for their nation and that's why I'm | :35:42. | :35:43. | |
supporting the north-east party because ultimately it's | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
about having somebody, and let's be honest, | :35:47. | :35:47. | |
the squeaky wheel gets the oil, and that's a bit sooner Scotland. | :35:48. | :35:51. | |
I'm 18 so I'm on my final year of school and I think it kind | :35:52. | :35:54. | |
of ironic from my perspective hearing a lot of people who are not | :35:55. | :36:00. | |
between the ages of 11-18 talking that are going to affect | :36:01. | :36:04. | |
11-18 -year-olds, and the thing is, in the last five years people | :36:05. | :36:11. | |
in secondary schools have suffered so much reform, | :36:12. | :36:13. | |
A-levels have been completely change, GCSEs have been | :36:14. | :36:15. | |
and the idea of grammar schools is going to be another | :36:16. | :36:19. | |
complete different change, and I wondered what you as | :36:20. | :36:22. | |
representatives for your constituents are going to do | :36:23. | :36:24. | |
Fiona Mills have you talk to young people about grammar schools? | :36:25. | :36:27. | |
When I have stalls in town a lot of young people talk to me. | :36:28. | :36:43. | |
We need to take advice from yourselves as to | :36:44. | :36:46. | |
Your question was about who you are going to help the less | :36:47. | :36:52. | |
Ukip would raise the personal allowance to 13,500 keep more | :36:53. | :36:57. | |
We would also put less VAT on fuel bills seeking more | :36:58. | :37:01. | |
Going back to small businesses, they are the backbone of our economy | :37:02. | :37:06. | |
and lead to support them, but what a lot of people. | :37:07. | :37:09. | |
I don't want you to go to the entire manifesto. | :37:10. | :37:11. | |
And the Barnett Formula is why Scotland has more funding. | :37:12. | :37:21. | |
I just want to get a couple more from the audience. | :37:22. | :37:23. | |
With respect to small businesses that was mentioned there, | :37:24. | :37:27. | |
the two main parties are suggesting putting national wage | :37:28. | :37:32. | |
My small business has always paid above the national minimum wage that | :37:33. | :37:51. | |
will increase our wage roll by 125,000 in two years, | :37:52. | :37:54. | |
When they introduced the National wage, people predicted it | :37:55. | :38:08. | |
would cost economic meltdown and catastrophe, it didn't. | :38:09. | :38:09. | |
It's got to be at a level that people can sustain themselves | :38:10. | :38:13. | |
and not have to rely on the state to support and subsidise. | :38:14. | :38:16. | |
Small businesses are indeed crucially important, | :38:17. | :38:19. | |
that's why it's imperative that we have a lower rate | :38:20. | :38:22. | |
of corporation tax for those businesses that are returning | :38:23. | :38:24. | |
That's what we need to do for people there. | :38:25. | :38:28. | |
Can I just mention the adult education point | :38:29. | :38:30. | |
It is critical that those people who are going into adult education | :38:31. | :38:34. | |
are not burdened by the fees that are preventing them getting on those | :38:35. | :38:37. | |
courses, and those who are returning to training should have open access. | :38:38. | :38:43. | |
We had a quote from the gentleman about corporation tax and Labour's | :38:44. | :38:54. | |
response was look at France, it is higher there. | :38:55. | :38:56. | |
Last year Yorkshire created more jobs in France, | :38:57. | :38:59. | |
It is not a model who want to follow. | :39:00. | :39:09. | |
too many answers further magic money cheese is in full bloom. Whatever we | :39:10. | :39:15. | |
spend has to be predicated on a Sound economy. We are going to have | :39:16. | :39:22. | |
two. Like I want to get one more question. Ryan. If your party gets | :39:23. | :39:30. | |
into power what's funding will you provide for the building of the new | :39:31. | :39:36. | |
nuclear power plant, both for creation of badly needed local jobs, | :39:37. | :39:41. | |
and also to support long-term energy strategy for the nation? This is the | :39:42. | :39:45. | |
new clear power station planned for West Cumbria that there has been | :39:46. | :39:49. | |
difficulties for companies involved in it. Shirley Ford, presumably the | :39:50. | :39:54. | |
answer is nothing? It would be because nuclear power is not the | :39:55. | :39:58. | |
correct energy solution. It is too high and cost. We get the deal with | :39:59. | :40:02. | |
Hinkley Point. It is ridiculously high. That costs will fall on | :40:03. | :40:06. | |
consumers and hard-pressed businesses, big and small. It is | :40:07. | :40:10. | |
very rewarding jobs could be a do other things that we would invest in | :40:11. | :40:14. | |
instead of ads those skilled jobs needs to be created, absolutely in | :40:15. | :40:19. | |
the north-west, Hartlepool, there must be that investment in skills, | :40:20. | :40:25. | |
in renewable energy, into homes and buildings. Public transport that was | :40:26. | :40:30. | |
mentioned. Those are the jobs of the future, not nuclear power. Andrew | :40:31. | :40:36. | |
MacDonald, I know Jeremy Corbyn has had this road to Damascus style | :40:37. | :40:39. | |
conversion to nuclear power but there has got to be some doubts. He | :40:40. | :40:45. | |
was against it in the past. Funding help for a West Country | :40:46. | :40:47. | |
nuclear-power station? Nuclear power as part of our energy mix and that | :40:48. | :40:53. | |
is part of the party's position, we have set Blatter clearly. Will you | :40:54. | :41:01. | |
make sure this development happens? The gentleman is talking about the | :41:02. | :41:04. | |
proposed new power station, that should be given support, I know the | :41:05. | :41:10. | |
company that was coming and, there were some difficulties, what we have | :41:11. | :41:13. | |
got to do is demonstrate our commitment to make sure that that is | :41:14. | :41:16. | |
successful. And some of the major issues in that part of the world our | :41:17. | :41:22. | |
transport infrastructure problems. Rail and road problems there. The | :41:23. | :41:26. | |
conviction that that part of Cumbria gets the investment it deserves and | :41:27. | :41:30. | |
needs that will facilitate those investments and other parts of the | :41:31. | :41:34. | |
world. The transport infrastructure has got to work for all, not just | :41:35. | :41:37. | |
for a part of it. I was calling on the government to | :41:38. | :41:50. | |
bring in the ?6 billion investment. Ukip support nuclear industry as | :41:51. | :41:57. | |
part of a diverse mix in energy along with coal, oil, solar power. | :41:58. | :42:02. | |
The government should have underwritten that investment. Fiona | :42:03. | :42:10. | |
Hall, Liberal Democrats. Does not make sense to put money into | :42:11. | :42:13. | |
nuclear. They have got more expensive over the last six years -- | :42:14. | :42:20. | |
60 years. Offshore wind has gone down. 30% cuts in the last five | :42:21. | :42:25. | |
years. What we should be doing as I was discussing with an engineer from | :42:26. | :42:28. | |
Cumbria and couple of days ago is actually making that site into a | :42:29. | :42:34. | |
centre of excellence and decommissioning. We have skills no | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
one in the country has at we could sell worldwide instead of having | :42:39. | :42:42. | |
nuclear waste, let's get rid of it. James Wharton, Vista plant needs to | :42:43. | :42:50. | |
happen for West Cumbria. This is a big investment project for Cumbria. | :42:51. | :42:55. | |
Nuclear has got to be part of our energy mix. It divides a much needed | :42:56. | :43:00. | |
caseload, unlike wind which can be intermittent, and is different to | :43:01. | :43:04. | |
nuclear, nuclear has a key role in diverse in our -- diversifying our | :43:05. | :43:14. | |
energy. They will have two ensure that it stacks up and the figures | :43:15. | :43:17. | |
add up. Despite what some others might tell you, we need to be | :43:18. | :43:23. | |
careful how we use taxpayers money. That is about it from us. A lot more | :43:24. | :43:28. | |
to come in the last week of campaigning on BBC Look North and | :43:29. | :43:32. | |
your local radio station. Remember the Twitter hashtag if you want to | :43:33. | :43:35. | |
contribute to anything you have heard this evening. Bank to our | :43:36. | :43:39. | |
panel, the audience here at Gateshead College and to you for | :43:40. | :43:42. | |
watching at home. Good night to you from here at Gateshead College. | :43:43. | :43:47. | |
APPLAUSE Hear the arguments | :43:48. | :44:04. | |
from the politicians themselves. | :44:05. | :44:08. |