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So it's not far off now, next Thursday, we go to the polls | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
to choose who represents us locally and who will form | :00:07. | :00:09. | |
Just what will be the winning arguments | :00:10. | :00:14. | |
Welcome to Election 2017, Where You Live. | :00:15. | :00:35. | |
Joining us tonight are politicians from the five main parties. | :00:36. | :00:38. | |
Suella Fernandes from the Conservatives, Simon Letts | :00:39. | :00:40. | |
from Labour, Layla Moran from the Liberal Democrats, | :00:41. | :00:42. | |
Martin Lyons from Ukip and Larry Sanders from the Green | :00:43. | :00:44. | |
As you can see, we also have an invited studio | :00:45. | :00:54. | |
And you can join in the debate at home, using the hash tag... | :00:55. | :01:10. | |
Let's get straight to our first question, from Chrissy Pollard. | :01:11. | :01:12. | |
Now then, isn't it time that the future of health and social | :01:13. | :01:18. | |
care was taken away from politicians and given to an independent panel | :01:19. | :01:20. | |
Layla Moran, what do you say to that? | :01:21. | :01:35. | |
Broadly speaking, yes, we need to be listening to people | :01:36. | :01:38. | |
I think Jeremy Hunt has done something incredible, | :01:39. | :01:42. | |
which is united all of them against him. | :01:43. | :01:44. | |
Which just goes to show how badly needed this is. | :01:45. | :01:47. | |
But that said, I do think that there needs to be democratic | :01:48. | :01:52. | |
accountability and currently, he isn't directly responsible | :01:53. | :01:55. | |
for these decisions that are being made. | :01:56. | :02:01. | |
I would support elements of for example NHS reinstatement | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
bill, which suggest that we have to make sure that there is proper | :02:05. | :02:07. | |
accountability to him, so that these decisions can't be | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
then left to the local CCGs, who then make decisions | :02:11. | :02:12. | |
about efficiency savings that affect local communities. | :02:13. | :02:14. | |
We need to be able for that link to be strong. | :02:15. | :02:24. | |
Well, in a democracy, I suppose, in the end, | :02:25. | :02:29. | |
the decisions have to be left to politicians. | :02:30. | :02:31. | |
If you are going to be spending a vast amount | :02:32. | :02:33. | |
of money raised from people, who would you give it to? | :02:34. | :02:36. | |
But in the middle of all that, and I think what has | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
gone drastically wrong, is we have had politicians | :02:40. | :02:41. | |
who are kind of, I don't know what the right word is, | :02:42. | :02:48. | |
they say the last thing they heard in the pub about things. | :02:49. | :02:51. | |
In education, it's that you shouldn't be reading American books. | :02:52. | :02:58. | |
You think they are not expert enough? | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
They are not expert enough and they are too quick. | :03:03. | :03:04. | |
So what you have to have, I don't think you can legislate | :03:05. | :03:07. | |
for it but they have to be responsible and part of that | :03:08. | :03:10. | |
responsibility is listening very closely to the people | :03:11. | :03:12. | |
And in most cases, that will be professionals | :03:13. | :03:15. | |
The junior doctors would say, Suella Fernandes, | :03:16. | :03:21. | |
for the Conservatives, there is a crisis in the NHS. | :03:22. | :03:24. | |
And that social care, certainly in local authorities, | :03:25. | :03:26. | |
I don't agree there's a crisis in the NHS. | :03:27. | :03:36. | |
I think we've got to keep perspective... | :03:37. | :03:37. | |
Because when you look on improvement... | :03:38. | :03:41. | |
And this is not me talking, this is independent studies. | :03:42. | :03:43. | |
On the last five, ten, three years, we have seen dramatic | :03:44. | :03:49. | |
Cancer survival rates are at record high. | :03:50. | :03:52. | |
Dementia diagnosis is at a record high. | :03:53. | :03:54. | |
We have had for the first time introduced waiting time targets | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
I think those are all significant improvements that have been | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
delivered as a response to people, professionals, talking and speaking | :04:02. | :04:04. | |
In answer to the question, I don't think that we should just | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
And there needs to be a strong element of accountability, | :04:10. | :04:25. | |
so that this money and if you are not happy with the decisions | :04:26. | :04:28. | |
that are being made, you can get rid of those decision-makers. | :04:29. | :04:34. | |
Chrissy, what do you think of the answers from politicians here? | :04:35. | :04:37. | |
Do you get better ones from professionals? | :04:38. | :04:39. | |
I can't believe that you don't understand that people don't trust | :04:40. | :04:41. | |
They don't trust any of the parties, they can't understand why | :04:42. | :04:46. | |
they are queueing up to going to hospitals in ambulances, | :04:47. | :04:49. | |
why their families are sick, the elderly can't be seen, | :04:50. | :04:51. | |
What do you think about the situation in the NHS at the moment? | :04:52. | :05:06. | |
Certainly people are working long hours under huge | :05:07. | :05:09. | |
But what I'm looking for from the politicians | :05:10. | :05:12. | |
is really their thoughts on how are we going to make | :05:13. | :05:15. | |
and how they want to make the NHS sustainable, | :05:16. | :05:17. | |
No, it needs a lot more than just money. | :05:18. | :05:26. | |
And money in the right places, but I think there is something more | :05:27. | :05:31. | |
substantial than that, which is how do we make the system | :05:32. | :05:33. | |
And I've not really heard anything from the politicians yet | :05:34. | :05:37. | |
which gives me the confidence that they have got | :05:38. | :05:39. | |
a real understanding of the nature of the problem. | :05:40. | :05:43. | |
There has been money promised by your party but it needs more | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
We need to get the NHS working collectively as one organisation | :05:48. | :05:55. | |
and I would like to agree with you, to start with because I didn't get | :05:56. | :05:59. | |
You've got to take the NHS and social care out of the political | :06:00. | :06:04. | |
We need to come to a national consensus about treating these | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
We need a national care service to go alongside | :06:09. | :06:11. | |
Larry Sanders says you need democratic accountability. | :06:12. | :06:18. | |
Possibly the greatest achievement of the 1945 Labour government. | :06:19. | :06:20. | |
And there won't be a private solution to this. | :06:21. | :06:22. | |
I would call for a national social care service to match the health | :06:23. | :06:25. | |
service and for a consensus about how to pay for it | :06:26. | :06:28. | |
because we can't go on just arguing about which tax | :06:29. | :06:31. | |
you are going to raise or which tax you are not going to raise. | :06:32. | :06:34. | |
And the simple reason is the demographics of the country | :06:35. | :06:36. | |
mean that we have to get a grip of this before the NHS | :06:37. | :06:39. | |
Now, Romesh, you run a care home, is that right? | :06:40. | :06:50. | |
Tell us the situation for social care at the moment. | :06:51. | :06:56. | |
The budgets are being cut hugely, several people now forced | :06:57. | :07:01. | |
to be cared for at home, informally by their own families | :07:02. | :07:03. | |
because they don't meet the local authority criteria any more. | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
And secondly, fees paid to providers like myself are now | :07:07. | :07:08. | |
We really have to think twice about accepting local | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
How could we pay better for the NHS and social care? | :07:12. | :07:32. | |
Well, my local council recently put up their council tax by 4.99% | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
to help pay for health and social area little bit more. | :07:36. | :07:38. | |
Which I thought was pretty reasonable. | :07:39. | :07:39. | |
The problem is you get loads of people complaining about having | :07:40. | :07:42. | |
to pay a little bit more for an NHS which is pretty damn great. | :07:43. | :07:45. | |
We all go there for free and get treated. | :07:46. | :07:47. | |
If people want a better NHS then perhaps they need to pay for it. | :07:48. | :07:55. | |
Perhaps they need to pay for it, Martin Lyons? | :07:56. | :07:57. | |
Ukip's approach is apart from the finance piece | :07:58. | :08:04. | |
which is to divert foreign aid back into the health service, | :08:05. | :08:07. | |
one of the big problems we have and I have just done four years | :08:08. | :08:10. | |
as a county council, so when I hear the Tory party | :08:11. | :08:13. | |
talking about how wonderful it is to cut 48 million | :08:14. | :08:15. | |
from the county's social care budget, it's a little bit rich. | :08:16. | :08:18. | |
The problem is often poor management. | :08:19. | :08:20. | |
On the part of the politicians or within the services? | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
Within the service and the politicians. | :08:27. | :08:27. | |
I mean, when you are running a business, you are responsible | :08:28. | :08:30. | |
I think it is very easy to blame managers for the problems | :08:31. | :08:42. | |
The real problem is the demographic changes in our society, | :08:43. | :08:45. | |
that is what we are facing at the moment. | :08:46. | :08:48. | |
It's a very different world now that we are in. | :08:49. | :08:52. | |
And really, the model has got to change from the model | :08:53. | :08:54. | |
which was really about acute problems, heart attacks, | :08:55. | :09:01. | |
appendicitis, pneumonia, that sort of thing. | :09:02. | :09:02. | |
To supporting people with long-term conditions, frailty, | :09:03. | :09:07. | |
Deborah Choudhury, how would you like to see it paid for? | :09:08. | :09:13. | |
I don't have an issue with paying more in tax, | :09:14. | :09:15. | |
if I was truly hand on heart felt that the money would | :09:16. | :09:18. | |
I think the concern is that you can pour money in but it is how | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
I have cared for individuals at home. | :09:24. | :09:25. | |
I have had experience of the care sector. | :09:26. | :09:27. | |
And I've seen good, bad and quite frankly ugly use of money. | :09:28. | :09:30. | |
I believe that tax, if it is using the right way, | :09:31. | :09:33. | |
If you can convince people that the money will be spent wisely. | :09:34. | :09:39. | |
This government has taken so long to even recognise mental health, | :09:40. | :09:42. | |
so why would we want to believe you now? | :09:43. | :09:49. | |
They are saying mental health will now be treated the same | :09:50. | :09:51. | |
It has taken so long to recognise it. | :09:52. | :09:54. | |
Just going back to the social care issue, I think there needs to be | :09:55. | :10:01. | |
I meet many constituents who come to me, who are very anxious | :10:02. | :10:06. | |
about the prospect of having to sell their own home and facing | :10:07. | :10:09. | |
care costs which they don't know how to plan for. | :10:10. | :10:14. | |
Don't you think they are going to be even more anxious, now we have heard | :10:15. | :10:18. | |
first of all their might not be a cap, then there will be a cap...? | :10:19. | :10:21. | |
There is a lot of uncertainty around your proposals. | :10:22. | :10:24. | |
Theresa May has been very clear in saying | :10:25. | :10:27. | |
that there will be a cap on the fees. | :10:28. | :10:29. | |
She has also been clear in saying that no one | :10:30. | :10:32. | |
That is ridiculous, she can't guarantee that. | :10:33. | :10:38. | |
The cap will be assessed in consultation with | :10:39. | :10:40. | |
users of the service, with charities, with professionals. | :10:41. | :10:42. | |
That is the appropriate way, to set a cap which is | :10:43. | :10:45. | |
The question was about management of the health service. | :10:46. | :10:51. | |
Let's give you a classic example, that we have got rid of nurse led | :10:52. | :10:55. | |
walk in the centres, for example, which will divert | :10:56. | :10:57. | |
people away from A, and into those centres. | :10:58. | :10:59. | |
That will save thousands and thousands and thousands of pounds. | :11:00. | :11:01. | |
Now, can someone tell me why we've not done that, | :11:02. | :11:09. | |
because we are going way against that, we're not doing that, | :11:10. | :11:12. | |
but we should be and yet everybody in the health service is saying... | :11:13. | :11:19. | |
I think we really need to go to the root of the matter. | :11:20. | :11:22. | |
The amount of money that has been taken away from it means it can't | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
The Green party and I think this is common sense says social | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
If you come out of hospital, they've done what they can do for you, | :11:32. | :11:38. | |
you come home and you can't feed yourself, can't dress yourself, | :11:39. | :11:41. | |
have you suddenly not become a health problem? | :11:42. | :11:44. | |
So you are, so the solution is to put the two together, | :11:45. | :11:47. | |
the national health service, which includes social care, | :11:48. | :11:50. | |
which is based on the same principles as the NHS. | :11:51. | :11:54. | |
Why should people who are unlucky enough to have a long illness | :11:55. | :11:57. | |
have a different outcome in life than people who are lucky enough | :11:58. | :12:00. | |
Avril, you have multiple sclerosis, is that right? | :12:01. | :12:11. | |
You pay for some of your own care now. | :12:12. | :12:14. | |
How do you feel about what the politicians are saying to you? | :12:15. | :12:17. | |
Well, I am absolutely appalled by the Conservative manifesto, | :12:18. | :12:20. | |
the fact that we will possibly have to lose our home | :12:21. | :12:23. | |
Would that not have been the case anyway, that you have to pay | :12:24. | :12:30. | |
for a lot of care in your illness and now they are saying | :12:31. | :12:33. | |
Well, they haven't stated a cap, have they? | :12:34. | :12:40. | |
I mean, there's been a lot of scaremongering and I just | :12:41. | :12:44. | |
want to use this opportunity to clarify the situation. | :12:45. | :12:47. | |
At the moment, you can pay for your fees and all you are allowed | :12:48. | :12:51. | |
After that point, it is means tested. | :12:52. | :12:54. | |
That could run down your savings until ?14,000. | :12:55. | :12:57. | |
What we are proposing is that when you are going to be | :12:58. | :13:02. | |
able to protect ?100,000 and the government will not be able | :13:03. | :13:05. | |
to go into that ?100,000 - that is an increase on the amount | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
The Dilnot Inquiry looked at this and in some detail | :13:09. | :13:22. | |
that they would implement it and then right after 2015, | :13:23. | :13:25. | |
There has been a lot of work done on this already. | :13:26. | :13:30. | |
On the funding, can I just say, the Liberal Democrats are being | :13:31. | :13:33. | |
If we are going to properly fund the NHS, then, yes, | :13:34. | :13:36. | |
we are going to have to pay more taxes and what we are saying | :13:37. | :13:39. | |
is a penny on the pound on income tax, which a lot of people think | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
is a good idea, ring-fenced for the NHS to solve the initial | :13:44. | :13:46. | |
crisis, which would include social care, as well as NHS. | :13:47. | :13:48. | |
Simon Letts, that's clear, a penny on the pound, | :13:49. | :13:51. | |
Well, the complexity here of first of all the Conservative proposal | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
is that when you have your care needs dealt with, you are being | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
cared for in your own home, the council will have to pay upfront | :14:00. | :14:02. | |
and then put a charge on people's properties. | :14:03. | :14:04. | |
It may come later, it may come years later. | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
Dealing with the complexities of council budgets, let alone | :14:09. | :14:11. | |
the fairness of that, is almost impossible to determine. | :14:12. | :14:14. | |
They have got to take it away and have another look. | :14:15. | :14:23. | |
They have said they are going to consult on this, and means testing. | :14:24. | :14:30. | |
Who in the audience would like to pay more for the NHS and social | :14:31. | :14:33. | |
care? Raise your hand, please. How many of you are happy to lose your | :14:34. | :14:40. | |
House in later life? The Heinz came down very fast. But save 100,000. | :14:41. | :14:46. | |
One hand hesitated a little bit there. I was lucky enough to inherit | :14:47. | :14:52. | |
some money and spent it on the care of my husband. Regarding social | :14:53. | :14:56. | |
care, people used to go into residential care when they were well | :14:57. | :15:00. | |
and walking around. Now, lots of people at home and in care homes | :15:01. | :15:03. | |
require lots of specialised nursing care. That is the pharmaceutical | :15:04. | :15:11. | |
companies you can blame without getting everyone addicted to their | :15:12. | :15:17. | |
drugs. I think that the answer for the NHS would be to legalise | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
marijuana and treat people medically with that. There is proof around the | :15:22. | :15:26. | |
world, scientific evidence which shows that it is yours cancer and | :15:27. | :15:31. | |
can treat epilepsy, so many illnesses that it can help with. It | :15:32. | :15:37. | |
is worth all billion dollars over in the States. You just look over | :15:38. | :15:46. | |
there. -- $7 billion. All the money that has been paid in over the | :15:47. | :15:51. | |
years, national insurance stamps, so on and so forth, why wasn't it ring | :15:52. | :15:54. | |
fenced instead of being used elsewhere? It is a generational | :15:55. | :16:03. | |
question, isn't it? It has been ring fenced and protected on the NHS, | :16:04. | :16:07. | |
that is why we've been able to commit to ?8 billion spending on the | :16:08. | :16:13. | |
NHS. The NHS said that was only enough to fill out a missing amount | :16:14. | :16:18. | |
of money, not keep up with demand. I think that is sufficient. Simon | :16:19. | :16:28. | |
Letts. They have not said that there are ?22 billion they have got to | :16:29. | :16:33. | |
change and save through STP plans which are not deliverable. We are | :16:34. | :16:38. | |
committed to enough money to be able to fill that gap and do more. Martin | :16:39. | :16:46. | |
Lyons, how much? It is actually more than that because nobody has | :16:47. | :16:52. | |
factored in the PFI that sits there quietly, the hospital trusts are | :16:53. | :16:56. | |
having to pay back. The realism is that nobody really knows. The ?30 | :16:57. | :17:03. | |
billion was a well worked out bigger. It is a lot more than ?8 | :17:04. | :17:09. | |
billion. The gap is utterly ridiculous. We had ?20 billion over | :17:10. | :17:16. | |
the last five, six years of efficiency savings. We are not | :17:17. | :17:21. | |
stupid. Efficiency savings means cuts. The genius of the efficiency | :17:22. | :17:26. | |
savings, the big cup, was cutting wages. There are more nurses in the | :17:27. | :17:38. | |
NHS. You asked about that. What is your reaction to what they are | :17:39. | :17:42. | |
seeing? There should be an amalgamation of health and social | :17:43. | :17:47. | |
services. Then they can be much more innovative in working out plans. A | :17:48. | :17:52. | |
lot of people are looked after in separate care homes and nursing | :17:53. | :17:57. | |
homes. Not all of them have a resident doctor or adequately | :17:58. | :18:00. | |
trained staff, sometimes, to look after very ill people. I can give an | :18:01. | :18:07. | |
example of someone who's Aegean Sea failed overnight. My friend had to | :18:08. | :18:11. | |
go into a care home. They could not deal with his difficult medical | :18:12. | :18:15. | |
needs and he was whisked off to accident and emergency to deal with | :18:16. | :18:17. | |
them. He then returned home quite soon after and he was very ill, and | :18:18. | :18:23. | |
died. That could have been averted, if things had been better organised | :18:24. | :18:32. | |
at home. Kurt Dickenson, you work in Worthing Hospital. I work at West | :18:33. | :18:36. | |
Sussex Hospital trust in Worthing. Recently we were awarded outstanding | :18:37. | :18:43. | |
by the CQC. We are doing a good job in Worthing. Is it in crisis? There | :18:44. | :18:52. | |
are lots of front-line units under a lot of pressure. I would like to say | :18:53. | :18:57. | |
about bonding, isn't it time with inflation moving upwards, is time to | :18:58. | :19:00. | |
revisit the public sector freeze at 1%? A lot of hospital staff are | :19:01. | :19:06. | |
really quite demoralised by that, and recruitment is a big issue, with | :19:07. | :19:11. | |
1%. Let's talk about the economy. We can only put that money if we are | :19:12. | :19:18. | |
raising it from somewhere. Adam is in the audience. What is your | :19:19. | :19:23. | |
question? What is more important to you, the society and the life we | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
live than, is it just about the money? I do think these two are | :19:29. | :19:35. | |
mutually exclusive. I am proud of being conservative and British | :19:36. | :19:37. | |
because we are compassionate society. My mother was a nurse for | :19:38. | :19:43. | |
45 years. And I salute all of those professionals on the front line you | :19:44. | :19:47. | |
give so much. Our public services, whether it is health, schools, other | :19:48. | :19:53. | |
provisions from the state, all of that can only survive and achieved | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
great outcomes if we have a strong and stable economy. I've heard that | :20:00. | :20:07. | |
before. Strong and stable, we have heard that before! I agree with it! | :20:08. | :20:15. | |
And over the last seven years, we have turned around the recession | :20:16. | :20:18. | |
that Labour left us with, cutting the deficit, increasing standards in | :20:19. | :20:25. | |
schools, increasing the number of apprentices, by making work pay. It | :20:26. | :20:34. | |
is hard to know where to start. It is not as though we have to work | :20:35. | :20:38. | |
building or doing something no matter how menial or ridiculous it | :20:39. | :20:42. | |
is, and then the tax it and then we do a little bit of that for | :20:43. | :20:46. | |
something useful like the NHS and education. Education and the NHS our | :20:47. | :20:52. | |
work, they are production. We can have a society that does what we | :20:53. | :20:56. | |
want it to do. If we want it to care for people than we care for people. | :20:57. | :21:01. | |
The economy is the people of the country doing their work. But it has | :21:02. | :21:08. | |
to be paid for, by taxes. No, no. We have had decades now in which the | :21:09. | :21:13. | |
wealth and income of the country have been carefully siphoned off | :21:14. | :21:17. | |
from the bulk of us to the very richest people. All we need to do... | :21:18. | :21:23. | |
APPLAUSE All we need to do is turn that | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
around. The Green Party has said yes, high taxes on which people. And | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
we have put down the exact details of how we would do that. We can | :21:34. | :21:36. | |
raise a lot of money and have a marvellous society. This business of | :21:37. | :21:42. | |
penny-pinching and worrying that someone is getting a band aid too | :21:43. | :21:49. | |
much doesn't come through. Some of the people having to pay these taxes | :21:50. | :21:54. | |
and raise money is Gareth, here. He's an estate agent. He also | :21:55. | :21:58. | |
represents the Chamber of Commerce. What do you think about what is | :21:59. | :22:03. | |
being said by the Green Party? I think he is spot on. I would be | :22:04. | :22:07. | |
happy to pay more money to provide better social care, education. As | :22:08. | :22:14. | |
the Lib Dems are saying I would happily pay an extra 1p in the pound | :22:15. | :22:19. | |
on income tax. You have got to pay for it somehow. Either get the | :22:20. | :22:21. | |
country into more debt or the country has got to pay for it. I am | :22:22. | :22:29. | |
fed up of hearing figures and everything about money. I would vote | :22:30. | :22:33. | |
for someone who actually cares about people. And that is probably the | :22:34. | :22:37. | |
majority of people and voters. We care about people who care about | :22:38. | :22:41. | |
people and not just the money. What are your thoughts on that? Let's | :22:42. | :22:47. | |
take a couple more comments. Education is even more expensive. | :22:48. | :22:51. | |
When we look at the it over the last seven years there has been a 22% | :22:52. | :22:57. | |
decline in proportion of GDP of money that has gone into education. | :22:58. | :23:01. | |
I and many of my colleagues in West Sussex would say that | :23:02. | :23:04. | |
Shouldn't it be made a priority in terms of taxation | :23:05. | :23:07. | |
I was a secondary school teacher for 20 years and our kids have been | :23:08. | :23:16. | |
And I have just gone on demonstrations that | :23:17. | :23:19. | |
are about the funding cuts that are coming to Southampton schools. | :23:20. | :23:22. | |
One school will lose around ?1000 per pupil. | :23:23. | :23:24. | |
That's equivalent of 20 teachers who will have to be made redundant. | :23:25. | :23:27. | |
You can't run an education system like that. | :23:28. | :23:29. | |
You do need to invest, and you've got to think of it | :23:30. | :23:32. | |
as an investment rather than just a single sum game. | :23:33. | :23:34. | |
Because if we invest in our young people, | :23:35. | :23:36. | |
that will pay back in terms of economic growth and in terms | :23:37. | :23:39. | |
of the country being better for everybody in terms of the taxes | :23:40. | :23:42. | |
that are raised and the way that we can take the whole thing forward. | :23:43. | :23:47. | |
Simon, your Labour manifesto leaves a ?58 billion black hole. | :23:48. | :23:49. | |
How is that money going to be raised? | :23:50. | :23:51. | |
You make all these promises. You raise people's hopes. | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
And when you borrow or tax more, it's our children who will pay. | :23:57. | :23:59. | |
I'll tell you how it works, basically. | :24:00. | :24:01. | |
Let's take corporation tax as an example. | :24:02. | :24:04. | |
Now, big businesses in this country pay the lowest rate of tax | :24:05. | :24:07. | |
on their profits of anywhere in the Western world. | :24:08. | :24:09. | |
In the US, almost double the amount we are paying. | :24:10. | :24:18. | |
Now, if we took it back to where we inherited it, | :24:19. | :24:20. | |
what the Conservatives inherited in 2010, we could have | :24:21. | :24:22. | |
raised ?20 billion just on that one tax rise alone. | :24:23. | :24:25. | |
But, would we actually raise that money? | :24:26. | :24:27. | |
Or would that actually drive companies | :24:28. | :24:28. | |
Why doesn't it drive companies away from Germany, | :24:29. | :24:31. | |
And, when Britain lowered corporation tax, when | :24:32. | :24:36. | |
the Conservatives lowered it to 20%, we saw tax revenue from corporation | :24:37. | :24:39. | |
tax rise, because we became a magnet for companies and more investment, | :24:40. | :24:42. | |
It doesn't have to be as low as you've made it. | :24:43. | :24:50. | |
And, in fact, increasing it again, to 20%, would raise | :24:51. | :24:53. | |
Our policy, for example, is to put a ?7 billion injection | :24:54. | :24:58. | |
into education and to ring fence it in real terms after that. | :24:59. | :25:01. | |
I'm a primary school governor, so, for the first time, | :25:02. | :25:04. | |
We have done everything we can to safeguard actual | :25:05. | :25:07. | |
The next thing to go are the TAs and the teachers. | :25:08. | :25:11. | |
It's going to be bigger class sizes and less choice for students. | :25:12. | :25:14. | |
If we don't get it right when we start, we are doomed for the rest of | :25:15. | :25:42. | |
our time and that has an obligation on things like hell. We have spoken | :25:43. | :25:47. | |
about health and social care. We cannot encourage people to be | :25:48. | :25:51. | |
healthier, more active, if we don't get education right. You mentioned | :25:52. | :25:55. | |
Mirabelle phones. It is how we in bed that kind of knowledge. -- you | :25:56. | :26:03. | |
mentioned mobile phones. We hear from Theresa May talking in | :26:04. | :26:06. | |
Maidenhead about the new grammar school, then making that national | :26:07. | :26:09. | |
policy. What do you think about grammar schools? I think it is good | :26:10. | :26:15. | |
but I see a different way. We have selection throughout our lives. | :26:16. | :26:20. | |
Every one on this stage has been selected, at 16 for college, at 18 | :26:21. | :26:23. | |
for university, we are selected for jobs. Throughout life we have | :26:24. | :26:29. | |
selection. It is about making sure that that person has the right | :26:30. | :26:32. | |
experience in the education sector. It could be that we have more | :26:33. | :26:37. | |
ability to work with. Selection is a good thing if we get the funding | :26:38. | :26:42. | |
behind that selection, that investment. The question is, is it | :26:43. | :26:52. | |
about money or people? Good management is about people, and one | :26:53. | :26:54. | |
of the problems we have in Hampshire is that... | :26:55. | :26:56. | |
The problem is, in Hampshire, that we are losing teachers, | :26:57. | :26:58. | |
on average, five years after post-qualification. | :26:59. | :26:59. | |
So we invest all that time, effort and money to bring them forward. | :27:00. | :27:03. | |
We then don't support them, and they leave. | :27:04. | :27:06. | |
They are under stress. They have got targets to meet. | :27:07. | :27:08. | |
And that is how we spend the money and just looking | :27:09. | :27:14. | |
Tuition fees, I think the Labour Party have the Nanning amazing job | :27:15. | :27:31. | |
to engage with the youth but that is not going to affect me. Those are | :27:32. | :27:40. | |
going to be the new voters coming in. That won't affect me. I have | :27:41. | :27:45. | |
just gone through three years underground. I am still going to be | :27:46. | :27:52. | |
out of pocket. I do think it will be interesting to see if it does swing | :27:53. | :27:58. | |
younger voters but if it gets them interested in politics then it's | :27:59. | :28:06. | |
brilliant. You, sir. You are in the Prime Minister 's constituency. Yes, | :28:07. | :28:11. | |
I live in Maidenhead and I would love to go to university next year. | :28:12. | :28:15. | |
I have always loved the Labour Party but I am not going to vote for the | :28:16. | :28:18. | |
Labour Party this year because you have got to ask yourself, how are | :28:19. | :28:23. | |
they going to pay for all of these children to go to university? Where | :28:24. | :28:29. | |
is the money going to come from? I think a lot of the time with the | :28:30. | :28:33. | |
Labour Party, it is promises without any way to fund it. Simon Letts? | :28:34. | :28:42. | |
Have a look at the numbers. They are set out. It is only for size, it is | :28:43. | :28:47. | |
a short read. The numbers are set out, how the money would be raised | :28:48. | :28:49. | |
and where it will go. There will be tax rises | :28:50. | :28:57. | |
if Labour win power. And there will be | :28:58. | :29:00. | |
a lot of borrowing. So the issue really for me | :29:01. | :29:01. | |
on the students' position is if a child leaves university | :29:02. | :29:08. | |
at 21 and is then saddled with 35, ?45,000 worth of debt, | :29:09. | :29:11. | |
and then they have to get onto the housing ladder, | :29:12. | :29:13. | |
and then they have got... You cannot saddle people with that | :29:14. | :29:16. | |
amount of debt at the very You have got to find a way | :29:17. | :29:19. | |
of supporting them because... Instead of having to pay that debt | :29:20. | :29:22. | |
back, they will be investing that money in their homes, | :29:23. | :29:25. | |
and in the society that we live in. Every election, young people | :29:26. | :29:28. | |
are putting this box, Talking about distribution | :29:29. | :29:34. | |
of wealth in the country, you've got this generational gap | :29:35. | :29:41. | |
where older people are asset rich and they could leave those houses, | :29:42. | :29:43. | |
worth a lot of money, That may not happen with this | :29:44. | :29:46. | |
new social care plan. We could see a lot | :29:47. | :29:49. | |
of wealth disappear. I want policies for | :29:50. | :29:51. | |
more young people. This throwing money | :29:52. | :29:53. | |
at things really galls me. You go to the supermarket | :29:54. | :29:56. | |
and they say, if you come to the checkout, they say, | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
that will be so many pounds and you say, you think | :30:01. | :30:03. | |
I want to solve my problems Well, of course you have | :30:04. | :30:05. | |
to throw money at it. And the money has to | :30:06. | :30:09. | |
come from somewhere. First of all, the money has | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
to come from somewhere, I think it should come based | :30:15. | :30:18. | |
on wealth and income. Progressive taxation has been a rule | :30:19. | :30:20. | |
in Western society for a long time. But it has been deleted | :30:21. | :30:23. | |
over recent years. And poorer people pay more, | :30:24. | :30:25. | |
VAT is the same on everybody. Margaret Thatcher had higher tax | :30:26. | :30:31. | |
levels than we have now. Dwight Eisenhower, another great | :30:32. | :30:41. | |
socialist, had even higher levels. Over a long period of time, | :30:42. | :30:44. | |
a certain group of people Larry, I think there | :30:45. | :30:50. | |
is a problem in your argument. Universal tuition fees | :30:51. | :30:56. | |
being offered, proposed by the Labour Party, | :30:57. | :30:58. | |
just won't work. Tuition fees would put people off | :30:59. | :30:59. | |
going to university? We actually now have a record | :31:00. | :31:02. | |
high numbers of students from disadvantaged backgrounds | :31:03. | :31:09. | |
going into university Because the loans that they are | :31:10. | :31:11. | |
offered are only paid back at a certain threshold | :31:12. | :31:15. | |
and after some time, And that money gets ploughed back | :31:16. | :31:17. | |
into our universities, so that they can compete | :31:18. | :31:23. | |
on the world stage. That is much more sustainable | :31:24. | :31:27. | |
and a fairer way. Why should we all be funding wealthy | :31:28. | :31:32. | |
students to go to university to earn more than what many of us | :31:33. | :31:36. | |
maybe are learning? As a candidate from a university | :31:37. | :31:39. | |
town, I also know that a lot of students are put off | :31:40. | :31:42. | |
going to university in the first place because they can't | :31:43. | :31:45. | |
afford the living costs. Which is why it is incredibly | :31:46. | :31:47. | |
important that we have got to bring back educational maintenance | :31:48. | :31:50. | |
allowance for the poorer students. We have talked about the economy and | :31:51. | :31:54. | |
how we will pay for these services. Let's talk about the reason | :31:55. | :32:02. | |
the election was called Glyn Hall, director | :32:03. | :32:04. | |
of a printing company. You are the director | :32:05. | :32:16. | |
of an Oxfordshire printing company. What do you think about us | :32:17. | :32:18. | |
leaving the European Union? A great idea because | :32:19. | :32:21. | |
you can't have... If you actually look | :32:22. | :32:22. | |
at the sovereignty and All the negotiations with the world | :32:23. | :32:26. | |
trading organisation. None of us really know what deals | :32:27. | :32:29. | |
we can get with other countries for other things | :32:30. | :32:33. | |
because we are stuck You are not concerned | :32:34. | :32:35. | |
about your future revenue I personally believe the economy | :32:36. | :32:38. | |
will be very buoyant because it will give people who are trying | :32:39. | :32:42. | |
to work for themselves actually more Layla Moran, your appeal to people | :32:43. | :32:45. | |
over Brexit has fallen I'm sorry, I've spoken to a lot | :32:46. | :32:52. | |
of people who also own printing companies who have told me | :32:53. | :33:00. | |
they are incredibly We also have university grants, | :33:01. | :33:02. | |
research grants, ?2.2 billion of grants come from the EU | :33:03. | :33:05. | |
in this country. We are looking at, in my view, | :33:06. | :33:08. | |
what is going to be a disaster And so what we are saying to people | :33:09. | :33:14. | |
is that we need to make sure we don't go down this path that | :33:15. | :33:19. | |
Theresa May wants is to go down, this hard Brexit, | :33:20. | :33:22. | |
where we leave the single market, will we no longer have | :33:23. | :33:30. | |
rights for EU citizens. How many different industries | :33:31. | :33:34. | |
have already asked They are so worried | :33:35. | :33:35. | |
about the workforce disappearing. Martin Lyons, it is not | :33:36. | :33:42. | |
nearly as simple as it Well, truth be known, | :33:43. | :33:45. | |
all the candidates to my right, they have all got some questions | :33:46. | :33:49. | |
to answer because 42 years, we have been hearing | :33:50. | :33:52. | |
the same fear tactics, spin about Europe and if we don't | :33:53. | :33:54. | |
go in, we will lose After 42 years, we kind of realised | :33:55. | :33:57. | |
that is not actually the case. That by leaving the European Union | :33:58. | :34:02. | |
we can forge our own future, create jobs with the rest | :34:03. | :34:05. | |
of the world. It is just so short-sighted | :34:06. | :34:07. | |
and so narrow-minded that it's a good job the British people have | :34:08. | :34:09. | |
finally woken up. This time last year, | :34:10. | :34:16. | |
cast your minds back, we were being told by the Bank | :34:17. | :34:20. | |
of England, the IMF, the World Bank, all these | :34:21. | :34:23. | |
international institutions, Barack Obama as well, | :34:24. | :34:25. | |
that there would be recession, there would be job losses, | :34:26. | :34:27. | |
there would be disaster You think it will get | :34:28. | :34:29. | |
worse when we leave? Trust me, when we go | :34:30. | :34:38. | |
through with it, especially the way Theresa May wants to go | :34:39. | :34:47. | |
through with it, I think then we are going to know what a crisis | :34:48. | :34:50. | |
is and it is going to be... I don't think you need to get | :34:51. | :34:54. | |
so worried about it because... I have young children that have | :34:55. | :35:01. | |
to grow up into a world where the economy is not going to be | :35:02. | :35:06. | |
any better off. It is good to be worse off | :35:07. | :35:09. | |
and for you to sit there and say that Britain 's people have finally | :35:10. | :35:12. | |
woken up and all these people have said, all these bankers, | :35:13. | :35:15. | |
this is going to happen and this is going to happen and | :35:16. | :35:18. | |
it has not happened, Suella Fernandes, how much | :35:19. | :35:20. | |
is it going to cost us How much do you think | :35:21. | :35:25. | |
it is going to cost? Can I just say that in the last 12 | :35:26. | :35:34. | |
months we have had the fastest We have seen record | :35:35. | :35:38. | |
employment in this country. I can't see a recession | :35:39. | :35:43. | |
on the horizon. If anybody really thought that | :35:44. | :35:47. | |
things were going to go well with the whole negotiation | :35:48. | :35:49. | |
and the state of the economy, wouldn't they be saying, | :35:50. | :35:52. | |
at the end of the negotiations when we know what is going | :35:53. | :35:54. | |
to happen, we will have These people do not want | :35:55. | :35:57. | |
the public to have another say because they know | :35:58. | :36:00. | |
what it is going to look like. Let's just take some points | :36:01. | :36:10. | |
from the audience here. It's all very well talking | :36:11. | :36:13. | |
about the economy and everything else, if we do actually leave, | :36:14. | :36:21. | |
the Financial Times said today they had identified 259 treaties | :36:22. | :36:24. | |
we would have to renegotiate There were three people in the trade | :36:25. | :36:26. | |
office after the referendum. And just a little bit | :36:27. | :36:35. | |
further down, sir? I just don't understand | :36:36. | :36:37. | |
the question. We voted to leave and | :36:38. | :36:38. | |
leave we should do. And there shouldn't be | :36:39. | :36:40. | |
another vote afterwards. If it is such a good deal, | :36:41. | :36:45. | |
why not vote on it? It is like following your | :36:46. | :36:48. | |
SatNav off a cliff. Because you started | :36:49. | :36:50. | |
off in that direction. As an ex-history teacher, | :36:51. | :36:56. | |
some people need a history lesson. The question should be, | :36:57. | :37:04. | |
can we afford to stay in? 2016, net contribution, | :37:05. | :37:09. | |
8.6 billion a year, net contribution, but the point is, | :37:10. | :37:11. | |
that is money that has gone out of our pockets that could be | :37:12. | :37:17. | |
looking after our elderly, This country has been stripped | :37:18. | :37:19. | |
of its fishing industry, its steel industry, | :37:20. | :37:24. | |
its coal industry. Up north, there are | :37:25. | :37:25. | |
third-generation unemployed. These parties must be | :37:26. | :37:30. | |
called to account. I agree with all those problems | :37:31. | :37:38. | |
but the EU didn't do those problems. You have recently been given UK | :37:39. | :37:43. | |
citizenship, haven't you? And I am part of the | :37:44. | :37:51. | |
grass-roots delegation. I have met Michel Barnier and the EU | :37:52. | :37:54. | |
Commission have got negotiation directives regarding EU citizens | :37:55. | :37:57. | |
here and the Brits abroad that Theresa May | :37:58. | :37:59. | |
is terribly concerned about. And he has summarised his | :38:00. | :38:01. | |
directives as follows, that the 4.5 million people, | :38:02. | :38:08. | |
their rights should be guaranteed so they can | :38:09. | :38:10. | |
continue their daily lives as though And bear in mind that most of those | :38:11. | :38:13. | |
4.5 million people couldn't And the Brexit secretary, | :38:14. | :38:16. | |
David Davis, today has been reported as saying the European Union demands | :38:17. | :38:29. | |
to protect its citizens rights We have not been able to see | :38:30. | :38:32. | |
Theresa May or David Davis. We have not been able to get any | :38:33. | :38:43. | |
appointments with them. But my question is, if David Davis | :38:44. | :38:46. | |
thinks that these demands are ridiculous fee hike, | :38:47. | :38:49. | |
which rights particularly would you remove and that is not | :38:50. | :38:50. | |
just from us, it is also The first point of course | :38:51. | :38:54. | |
is that we have got 13,000 EU citizens living | :38:55. | :39:03. | |
in the city of Southampton. The first thing we did on the day | :39:04. | :39:05. | |
after the referendum was seek They have come to our country | :39:06. | :39:08. | |
to build their lives here, their children are in our local | :39:09. | :39:13. | |
schools, they are contributing to our local economy, | :39:14. | :39:15. | |
and as a point of first principle, we should look after those people | :39:16. | :39:18. | |
and also the British people That should be agreed straightaway | :39:19. | :39:21. | |
and it should have been agreed by now and the fact we are using it | :39:22. | :39:27. | |
as a negotiating tool We are beginning already | :39:28. | :39:30. | |
do see a brain drain. I have been speaking to businesses | :39:31. | :39:33. | |
up and down the constituency. We know that people are leaving | :39:34. | :39:35. | |
because they are uncertain about where their kids | :39:36. | :39:38. | |
are going to go to school next year, They know that the EU are willing | :39:39. | :39:41. | |
to do what it takes to make sure they are safe and they are leaving, | :39:42. | :39:46. | |
so we need to make sure... Come and speak to them | :39:47. | :39:49. | |
in my constituency and it There has never been as far as Ukip | :39:50. | :39:52. | |
is concerned anything other than if you are here legally, | :39:53. | :40:01. | |
you are fine to stay. Do you want to come and talk to me | :40:02. | :40:04. | |
about individual cases about people who have been turned down | :40:05. | :40:14. | |
by the Home Office? I have got a whole case | :40:15. | :40:17. | |
study booklet that I have The UK Government is not interested | :40:18. | :40:20. | |
in our case studies. Should these people be bargaining | :40:21. | :40:25. | |
chips, Suella Fernandes? I think we need to gain perspective | :40:26. | :40:27. | |
on this issue as well. The majority of EU nationals in this | :40:28. | :40:32. | |
country will have a very legal basis They have got nothing | :40:33. | :40:35. | |
to worry about. And this reckless scaremongering | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
by political opponents to try The reality is that many | :40:40. | :40:41. | |
EU nationals will have EU citizens are currently | :40:42. | :40:48. | |
being turned down. I know we are talking | :40:49. | :40:57. | |
here and we are all based in the South and I can understand | :40:58. | :41:01. | |
and people should not But we voted for Brexit | :41:02. | :41:04. | |
and we just don't know... I understand the concerns we have | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
all got, we just don't know. But for the first time, | :41:09. | :41:11. | |
people are starting to listen And your own personal experience | :41:12. | :41:13. | |
colours how you voted. And I think we needed our | :41:14. | :41:19. | |
sovereignty back to get innovative and creative again | :41:20. | :41:21. | |
with our own country. I think you are right when you talk | :41:22. | :41:32. | |
about this north-south thing and of course it is not really | :41:33. | :41:35. | |
geography, it is really the economy. We have got large chunks of this | :41:36. | :41:38. | |
country where industry has been gone for decades and nothing has been | :41:39. | :41:41. | |
done to readdress that. That is a lazy, stupid kind | :41:42. | :41:44. | |
of government that said, But we can do better and that | :41:45. | :41:48. | |
in my mind there are two things... Ladies and gentlemen, | :41:49. | :42:00. | |
thank you so much for your excellent Antonsson at the side which one is | :42:01. | :42:47. | |
the best one to vote for. Brexit is a game changer. A generational game | :42:48. | :42:53. | |
ginger. Homeless issues need to be sorted, mental issues need to be | :42:54. | :42:56. | |
sorted, this debate about care homes, taking money away from kids | :42:57. | :43:00. | |
in schools. The children in schools today are our future, later. If they | :43:01. | :43:04. | |
don't get education they will be the same as the people I am feeding on | :43:05. | :43:08. | |
the streets now with no job and nowhere to live. If the NHS is still | :43:09. | :43:13. | |
in crisis, I think it will be for a long time. And I think it is a | :43:14. | :43:16. | |
dreadful thought, the taxes from the rich, were they taken abroad and | :43:17. | :43:20. | |
hidden away? I'm sorry, they should be made to pay up. I am undecided, I | :43:21. | :43:26. | |
am probably more undecided now. I don't think it has helped me much. | :43:27. | :43:33. | |
What of it was clean water was problems. I mean, we can talk about | :43:34. | :43:40. | |
the problems all day long. Everyone can point those out. But nobody is | :43:41. | :43:45. | |
really bringing forward solutions, so... I don't know how we can join | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
up health and social care. We haven't been able to do that for so | :43:50. | :43:53. | |
long. There has been a crisis in social care since I started work in | :43:54. | :43:57. | |
1960, and we still haven't solved it. | :43:58. | :44:01. | |
Hear the arguments from the politicians themselves. | :44:02. | :44:05. |