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surrounding Liam fast. -- Liam Fox. Now it is time for HARDtalk. It was | :00:07. | :00:11. | |
word of mouth that propelled the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin | :00:11. | :00:17. | |
onto the best seller lists. It had been given very little publicity. | :00:17. | :00:20. | |
Its author, Lionel Shriver, had struggled to find a publisher in | :00:20. | :00:27. | |
the first place. It was deemed too dark and uncomfortable a read. The | :00:27. | :00:31. | |
musings of a mother on the son she never really liked who turns into a | :00:31. | :00:35. | |
mass killer. Now the story has been made into a critically acclaimed | :00:35. | :00:45. | |
:00:45. | :00:46. | ||
film and is about to reach even larger audiences. Why has such an | :00:46. | :00:56. | |
:00:56. | :01:13. | ||
unnatural tale proved so Welcome to HARDtalk. A pleasure to | :01:13. | :01:20. | |
be it. Does what it is like to be watching your novel turned into a | :01:20. | :01:25. | |
film with notable actors and the notes that only eight years ago you | :01:25. | :01:33. | |
were struggling with a manuscript and a publisher? Life has improved. | :01:33. | :01:41. | |
It must be an amazing feeling. is exciting, but at the same time | :01:41. | :01:45. | |
it is strangely distance. Not just because I wrote the novel some time | :01:45. | :01:52. | |
ago, but it was the film is not my creation. It uses my characters, | :01:52. | :01:58. | |
plot. But it is not mine in the same way. There is their release in | :01:58. | :02:08. | |
:02:08. | :02:10. | ||
that. I enjoyed the dispassion with which I greeted. Many novelists | :02:10. | :02:15. | |
describe how they dislike watching the film because it is so different. | :02:15. | :02:20. | |
She was true to the scenes in New York and he seemed happy so far | :02:20. | :02:30. | |
:02:30. | :02:34. | ||
about the way that the book was portrayed. By an. Many novelists | :02:34. | :02:40. | |
are not happy but this is not the case here. It is a fine film. It | :02:40. | :02:44. | |
has its own slant, but that is to be expected. There are your | :02:44. | :02:50. | |
characters on the screen. And it makes up a few scenes, but for the | :02:50. | :02:54. | |
most part a recognise the scenes from the book. It was hilarious for | :02:55. | :02:59. | |
me seeing the name of the shabby travel agent that the main | :02:59. | :03:05. | |
character works at in the present tense. It is called trouble or us, | :03:05. | :03:15. | |
:03:15. | :03:17. | ||
which is meant to be tacky. -- Travel or us. It was a name I grab | :03:17. | :03:23. | |
doubted the air. And then be film- makers have to construct the whole | :03:23. | :03:29. | |
thing. And see these things materialise, the small and often | :03:29. | :03:37. | |
arbitrary choices, is hilarious for a fiction writer. The woman who | :03:37. | :03:45. | |
made the film decided she wanted to make that will be for the book was | :03:45. | :03:50. | |
a commercial success. Yes, she took a shine to it before it was on the | :03:50. | :03:56. | |
bestseller list. That was a process repeated many times. You approach | :03:56. | :04:03. | |
to 30 publishing houses? I tried to get an agent for this book. Went | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
through 17 agents in the US before I finally went directly to a | :04:07. | :04:13. | |
publisher. To that woman's credit, she read it over the weekends and | :04:13. | :04:19. | |
bought it on Monday. In the UK, once we started to sell the British | :04:19. | :04:24. | |
rights it went to 30 different companies before this little | :04:24. | :04:33. | |
attention that could, serpents tail, Baltic for a small fee. -- | :04:33. | :04:39. | |
purchased it. It was something like �2,000, pathetic. I live in the UK | :04:39. | :04:44. | |
and it was important that it was published he Timmy. Though he | :04:44. | :04:52. | |
accepted an arrest these history. You wrote your literary agent and | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
received back a way of dismay and a request that you pay your | :04:56. | :05:03. | |
photocopying bills. She did not like it. She hated it. And therein | :05:03. | :05:08. | |
up. They thought it was Ziebell. She honestly thought it what the | :05:08. | :05:15. | |
will and that it suggested that I was Ziebell. So, have you had | :05:15. | :05:25. | |
:05:25. | :05:29. | ||
communication with the scenes? thought it was e -- the opposite of | :05:29. | :05:39. | |
:05:39. | :05:40. | ||
poorly. There was an article suggesting that women in New New | :05:40. | :05:48. | |
York where very excited are the book. Not only women but parents | :05:48. | :05:55. | |
and prospective parents were great for to see parents were depicted in | :05:56. | :06:00. | |
fiction in a way that the way the rose-coloured glasses. It is de | :06:00. | :06:08. | |
romanticised. It is not simply a book about a high school killer. It | :06:08. | :06:12. | |
is also about the early stages of breaking a kid and how frustrating | :06:12. | :06:19. | |
it is. And frankly how boring it is also you might have a master's | :06:19. | :06:25. | |
degree and you're make teaching you what I'll be a off of it. It is not | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
necessarily exhilarating. I think that readers were grateful to see | :06:29. | :06:34. | |
at Port Vale of a family that was not just little kids around the | :06:34. | :06:39. | |
dinner table saying what he thinks be on the years. But it was more | :06:39. | :06:44. | |
than that. It was so much that he did not like a child. A novel that | :06:44. | :06:49. | |
recognises that just because a child is wrong it does not mean | :06:50. | :06:59. | |
that they are relate it you emotionally. That children are no | :06:59. | :07:05. | |
strangers that you have it done up. You may or may not like them. Most | :07:05. | :07:11. | |
parents probably do have at least those of dislike and frustration | :07:11. | :07:21. | |
with their children. This book gives people like that permission | :07:21. | :07:26. | |
because previously we have been told: You have this underlying, on | :07:26. | :07:32. | |
pop art, unconditional love for your child. And when he did not | :07:32. | :07:35. | |
always experience that, you think there is something wrong with you. | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
The media has always told me that if you do not feel that way, you | :07:40. | :07:50. | |
:07:50. | :07:50. | ||
had better keep your mouth shut. This is a novel that finally gate | :07:50. | :07:55. | |
mother's permission to think that will stomp you breached what he | :07:55. | :08:00. | |
described as the Last obit. It is amazing that I could find eight her | :08:00. | :08:10. | |
:08:10. | :08:16. | ||
view that we had not broken. -- fined eight had be --. | :08:16. | :08:22. | |
You became what you described as a postal or maternal ambivalence. But | :08:22. | :08:28. | |
people look at New York and I am said, how an inner because it has | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
got any children. That is written about in the latest versions of the | :08:32. | :08:37. | |
book. That was where the main reasons he did not have children, | :08:37. | :08:44. | |
may be acting in I Love You it up. I concede that it was Sheekey of | :08:44. | :08:48. | |
mid to write a novel about a mother-some relationship when I did | :08:48. | :08:53. | |
not have any children myself. But I think that the fact that it not | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
have children, especially in up to a son, make it possible to write | :08:58. | :09:04. | |
his book. If I had ace who I knew would grow up and read it I think | :09:04. | :09:10. | |
it would have been inhibiting. is interesting to see their | :09:10. | :09:15. | |
reaction from women. It was polarising in many ways. | :09:15. | :09:20. | |
Interestingly, what polarise the leadership was the issue of | :09:20. | :09:26. | |
responsibility. It is the end of will that poses the question, drily, | :09:26. | :09:35. | |
nature vs nurture. Whose fault was this atrocity put an was the | :09:35. | :09:40. | |
problem that this poor little boy grew up with that Loveless mother | :09:40. | :09:46. | |
and was distorted into a monster? All was be something wrong with him | :09:46. | :09:55. | |
from but and that is not his mother's fault's and the readership | :09:55. | :10:03. | |
really gathered in two years go at us. At Gatt that at this year's ab | :10:03. | :10:07. | |
Matt King Paul Potts. I have been told over and over again that they | :10:07. | :10:11. | |
got into ferocious bite. Half of them thought it was the mother's | :10:11. | :10:18. | |
will. The other half said that the boy was it. That among the main | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
gates soldier be at that but she could not have done anything to | :10:21. | :10:27. | |
prevent what happened. I love this DUP. I like to sit on the sidelines | :10:27. | :10:33. | |
and watch them fight it out. you did sit on the sidelines. | :10:33. | :10:39. | |
is always a point when I do an event and someone says, now that we | :10:39. | :10:44. | |
have you here, could you please settle this issue? Was said Kevin's | :10:44. | :10:48. | |
fault, was there something wrong with him, or was it a mother's | :10:48. | :10:58. | |
:10:58. | :11:01. | ||
fault? And I pretty reliably say: I have not told you in 400 pages. I | :11:01. | :11:11. | |
:11:11. | :11:11. | ||
am not going to enough. You said he decided at the age old seven that | :11:11. | :11:18. | |
she did not want to put children. There was never a moment of | :11:18. | :11:25. | |
breeding a singer alive? I would not call it broodiness, at the | :11:25. | :11:33. | |
moment I came to reviewing that decision was in this book. Let's | :11:33. | :11:38. | |
not let it eight-year-old vows go unexamined in adults. So I had to | :11:38. | :11:44. | |
think about it. Most of all the book is a contemplation of what he | :11:44. | :11:49. | |
was about motherhood which frightened me. It to answer the | :11:49. | :11:53. | |
degree deliver much of what frightens me. His original | :11:53. | :11:59. | |
manuscript was 200 pages longer. what is it about mother put that | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
right and you? Despite the boredom of teaching the alphabet to wait | :12:02. | :12:12. | |
:12:12. | :12:13. | ||
for up? These subsidiary nature of it, if that is a word. The putting | :12:13. | :12:17. | |
someone else first. I know that does not make me sound very good, | :12:17. | :12:23. | |
but that's all right. I am not used to putting someone else first and | :12:23. | :12:27. | |
being morally obliged to put some as those. I was anxious that it | :12:27. | :12:35. | |
would disturb my sense of be why was. That the invasion of another | :12:35. | :12:41. | |
person and in needs would obliterate me in some ways. I think | :12:41. | :12:51. | |
women often have this experience of having who they understand the p, | :12:51. | :12:56. | |
unsettled. Having a child completely shakes their confidence | :12:56. | :13:01. | |
about the rain identity. It was such an unusual argument to hear | :13:01. | :13:07. | |
when you came out with Kevin and you made his point. Did you get a | :13:07. | :13:13. | |
response to someone who haven't had children? Saying, at last, I could | :13:13. | :13:18. | |
have been here for another reason. ID get any number of people, and | :13:18. | :13:24. | |
still do, coming up to me and saying: You have justified my | :13:24. | :13:30. | |
decision or what is even worse, my boyfriend and I read that book and | :13:30. | :13:34. | |
now we have decided we are not having kids. It was never the | :13:34. | :13:39. | |
purpose of the novel. I never intended to become a poster girl | :13:39. | :13:49. | |
:13:49. | :13:49. | ||
for barren women. I am not on a campaign to stop reproduction and | :13:49. | :13:54. | |
therefore to bring the human race to a conclusion. You talked about | :13:55. | :13:59. | |
the idea of what it means to be a female. When you were 15 you | :14:00. | :14:05. | |
changed your name from Margaret and to Lionel. You are quoted as saying | :14:05. | :14:15. | |
:14:15. | :14:16. | ||
that you always resented the Of course we are all confined by | :14:17. | :14:24. | |
one thing or another. I do not have children. It is the experience of | :14:24. | :14:29. | |
parenthood, and of lineage, Charing on a lineage, it is closed off to | :14:29. | :14:38. | |
me. That is a kind of confinement. You did not feel any more confined | :14:38. | :14:47. | |
being a woman? You changed your name to a man's name, you want to | :14:47. | :14:53. | |
be a man? I want to be everybody. I want to be both genders. That is | :14:53. | :15:00. | |
what fiction writing is about. It's an exploration. It is trying to get | :15:00. | :15:04. | |
out and understand what it is like to be other people. That is true | :15:04. | :15:10. | |
for the writer and the reader. I am a big reader as well. When we look | :15:10. | :15:19. | |
at the other subjects you have done, you are described as a fairly | :15:19. | :15:26. | |
merciless, unrelenting, what you did with a perfectly good family, | :15:26. | :15:36. | |
:15:36. | :15:37. | ||
was right about one family and inheritance... You are one of three | :15:37. | :15:46. | |
children, it caused great tension within your own family. You | :15:46. | :15:51. | |
described it as entering perilous territory. That is when it starts | :15:51. | :15:55. | |
getting interesting. That is the only book I have ever written that | :15:55. | :16:05. | |
was more or less based on people I knew, in this case my family. The | :16:05. | :16:11. | |
setting is made up. It is a fight between three siblings over the | :16:11. | :16:14. | |
inheritance of the house in which they grow up. This is not the house | :16:14. | :16:19. | |
in which I grew up. Your parents are still alive? My parents are | :16:19. | :16:24. | |
very much alive. There was the story in the book and then there is | :16:24. | :16:32. | |
the story of the book. The story of the book was as big as the one in. | :16:32. | :16:38. | |
My family was very upset by that. It was one of those damned if you | :16:38. | :16:44. | |
do, damned if you do not things. If you change lot of things, you | :16:44. | :16:50. | |
change the professions and the plot, you changed everything. Then they | :16:50. | :16:56. | |
say, I did not do that, I did not say that, it is a total distortion. | :16:56. | :17:00. | |
But then if you use anything from real life it is a betrayal and | :17:00. | :17:06. | |
exposure. Your parents threaten to disinherit you, you're younger | :17:06. | :17:11. | |
brother did not speak here for a couple of beers. Has your | :17:11. | :17:21. | |
:17:21. | :17:21. | ||
relationship with your family been patched up? Yes, it has. Everyone | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
remembers. Things were said they should not have been said. I am | :17:24. | :17:34. | |
glad that we have all got past dead. It gave me some pause. -- got past | :17:34. | :17:41. | |
it. If somebody read a book in which I was a character and not | :17:41. | :17:45. | |
portrayed it in an entirely flattering light, I do not think I | :17:45. | :17:51. | |
would like it either. If there is any justice in this world, someone | :17:51. | :17:56. | |
is out there writing about me. Unfortunately, there is not usually | :17:56. | :18:03. | |
justice in this world. You said, even knowing, if he knew what was | :18:03. | :18:09. | |
going to happen, you still would have written the book? Yes, that is | :18:09. | :18:15. | |
right. It is a good book as far as I am concerned. It is funny. It | :18:15. | :18:21. | |
gets out an interesting issue about inheritance. But it damaged your | :18:21. | :18:29. | |
relationship with your family irrevocably. I do not know who said | :18:29. | :18:34. | |
it was that writers have to have a piece of ice in their heart, I | :18:34. | :18:40. | |
suppose I do. Yes, I would make the emotional sacrifice to write the | :18:40. | :18:45. | |
book. I do not think that reflects well on me. But I liked the book | :18:45. | :18:51. | |
and I am glad I read it. That said, if I had to do it again, I think I | :18:51. | :19:01. | |
:19:01. | :19:03. | ||
would find five or six lines that I would get rid of and the ball would | :19:03. | :19:10. | |
still be... It would give justice to it without those lines. That is | :19:10. | :19:16. | |
not the kind of perspective you often achieve by publication. That | :19:16. | :19:22. | |
is the perspective you get ten years later. You say you like | :19:22. | :19:27. | |
perilous territory, you like the difficult things. Many people might | :19:27. | :19:34. | |
wonder what is driving you? Your treatment of every story is hard, | :19:34. | :19:43. | |
it is difficult. It makes difficult reading. My goodness, many people | :19:43. | :19:49. | |
who read your books want to put it down because it is so tough to read. | :19:49. | :19:54. | |
We do not need more books in which boy meets girl, boy and girl breaks | :19:54. | :19:58. | |
up, boy and girl gets together again. There are a lot of books out | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
there, I want to make some contribution in the short time I am | :20:02. | :20:07. | |
around. I am looking around in the dark corners where nobody has | :20:07. | :20:16. | |
explored before. That way I am serving a purpose. I am interested | :20:16. | :20:19. | |
in the difference between what life is supposed to be like and what it | :20:19. | :20:26. | |
is really like. Kevin, very example, is an explanation of that | :20:26. | :20:32. | |
dissonance. It is a dissonance that most normal people feel. It is not | :20:32. | :20:36. | |
just something for fictional characters all writers. You are | :20:36. | :20:40. | |
always dealing with the intention between your expectations and what | :20:40. | :20:47. | |
you have been told, what adulthood is like, what getting married is | :20:47. | :20:50. | |
like, then you find out for yourself and it is very different. | :20:50. | :20:58. | |
Could you write about your husband? Sure, I would. He is incredibly | :20:58. | :21:03. | |
generous on that point. He has made an appearance from time to time in | :21:03. | :21:09. | |
one form or another. He says that his fiction and that is your job. | :21:09. | :21:16. | |
He has never said, you'd better take that out. He is very open | :21:16. | :21:24. | |
hearted on that one. You have been writing about obesity, Europe elder | :21:24. | :21:34. | |
brother... That is a book that I have not completed yet. It is | :21:34. | :21:42. | |
almost finished. Your brother died young as a result of obesity? | :21:43. | :21:51. | |
are complications of morbid obesity. He had diabetes. Your particular | :21:51. | :22:00. | |
concern is the movement within the US in particular, saying, this is | :22:00. | :22:05. | |
an acceptable way to live? I am not writing about the fat pride | :22:05. | :22:10. | |
movement. There will come a time when I am more interested in | :22:10. | :22:15. | |
talking about this, but this book is not finished yet. This is the | :22:15. | :22:20. | |
subject that I am always on the lookout for. On the one hand, this | :22:20. | :22:26. | |
is a huge social problem, it is an economic problem on the health | :22:26. | :22:32. | |
service in the UK as well as the US. It is also an extremely personal | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
problem and an emotional one. People have intense feelings about | :22:37. | :22:41. | |
their weight these days. Because of that, that is what I am always | :22:42. | :22:47. | |
looking for. It has some social ramifications, but it is perfect | :22:47. | :22:54. | |
for fiction because it is a private source. What seems strange about | :22:54. | :22:59. | |
you is that you write this difficult subject, you write them | :22:59. | :23:08. | |
in a difficult way, in an unforgiving way, yet you are quite | :23:09. | :23:18. | |
thin-skinned with critics... remember the bad reviews rather | :23:18. | :23:23. | |
than good ones. If you talk to most writers, they say the same thing. I | :23:23. | :23:32. | |
do not think I am particularly thin-skinned. It is ludicrous to | :23:32. | :23:35. | |
pretend if someone says incredibly mean things about something that | :23:35. | :23:40. | |
you worked incredibly hard on, it does not affect you. On the other | :23:40. | :23:48. | |
hand, my experience with Kevin has been that I have now read, sorry to | :23:48. | :23:57. | |
sound arrogant, so many positive reviews of that book that when I | :23:57. | :24:03. | |
trip across a negative one, I blow it off. There was one from the | :24:03. | :24:10. | |
Irish Times that was so over-the- top, she hated it so much! It made | :24:10. | :24:20. | |
:24:20. | :24:20. |