08/03/2016 House of Commons


08/03/2016

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ombudsman 's arrest that allows review of complaints against the SRA

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and I would only encourage you to look at whether that is a possible

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T. Point of order. Mr Speaker, last Thursday we had an excellent debate

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on Welsh affairs in this house. But unfortunately the Secretary of State

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for Wales was absent. The Parliamentary undersecretary said,

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"I can advise the house that the Secretary of State has Parliamentary

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business elsewhere". However we learn from Twitter that the

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Secretary of State for Wales was at a lunch with Bexley Conservative

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ladies. There is a photograph. That is not Parliamentary business. So I

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would respectfully suggest, Mr Speaker, that of the Parliamentary

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undersecretary comes to the dispatch box, apologises for inadvertently

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misleading the house. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I am happy to clarify the

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position and of course apologise if I have inadvertently misled the

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house but I can confirm that the Secretary of State was on a mixture

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out -- nature of government and political activity and I will

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happily clarified. And apologise. But I would also confirm that it was

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always the expectation as Parliamentary Undersecretary of

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State that I should be responding to the backbench committee debate on St

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David's Day. Glove we will consider that matter closed, however there is

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another point of order on another suspect the -- on another subject.

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Following the prime ministers commitment last December join the

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debate on Syria to provide quarterly reports to the house and comments

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from the Leader of the House last Thursday in business questions, that

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there will be a further statement shortly on matters relating to

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Syria. Could you offer me any guidance Mr Speaker on how I can in

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courage the government to provide a clear indication of when this update

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will take place and how to persuade ministers that it would be

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beneficial for the Prime Minister himself to report back to members? I

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my thank the honourable member for give me notice of this point of

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order. I understand the government has given and and undertaken it will

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provide quarterly report but it is for the government to determine the

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appropriate form of these reports. And indeed which minister should

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make them. That cannot fall to the chair. However, if the honourable

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member is dissatisfied with the form or content of the updates, there are

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a range of opportunities open to her for pressing the government for more

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information. I would add that similarly, if the statement is not

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forthcoming with the speed with which the honourable lady things

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proper, she will also be aware of the mechanisms that she can deploy

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to try to procure the presence of a minister, possibly even the Prime

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Minister. We shall await events with interest. Point of order, Mr Michael

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fabricant. Mr Speaker may I personally apologise to you for

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inadvertently perhaps through frustration using an eighth letter

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word beginning with the letter B and ending in -CKS when a colleague of

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mine was ranging yet another scare story about what a disaster it would

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be if we were to leave the European Union. It was unseemly. Actually I

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had heard the utterance of the honourable gentleman. That was

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spontaneous and from a sedentary position but precisely because of

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its unseemly nurse I did not wish to draw attention to it. However the

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honourable gentleman has now done so and there is nothing further that

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requires to be set. I note in passing that the honourable

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gentleman has occasion, possibly I have done by my apply, notable

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hilarity from the Secretary of State for Justice and it is good to know

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that the right honourable gentleman is in such an upbeat frame of mind.

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-- by my reply. If there are no further points of order we can now

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come to the ten minute rule motion in the name of Mr will Quins,

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notably busy fellow in this house. Let's hear from the honourable

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member. I beg to move the leave the given to bring in a bill to require

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first day training as a condition for receiving the driving licence.

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Mr Speaker, Britain has some of the safest roads in Europe but there is

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death rate. In the last 12 months death rate. In the last 12 months

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1780 people were killed on British roads. A total of 23,700 were killed

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or seriously injured. Land transport accidents are one of the top five

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biggest killers of males and females between the ages of five and 34. In

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these situations when somebody is seriously injured or fighting for

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their lives, every second counts. A review of road traffic in Europe

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cited by the world health organisation claimed that 50% of

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deaths from road collisions occurred within a few minutes of the crash.

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So often there is not time for an ambulance to arrive. Knowledge of

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first aid can be absolutely critical. The immediate initiation

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of CPR for example can even quadruple survival from cardiac

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arrest. But the sad reality is in Britain knowledge of first aid is

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patchy. Through no fault of their own many people do not feel

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confident enough to intervene and provide first aid in crash and

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accident situations. A survey for St John Ambulance and 75% people would

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not feel confident enough to save a life. At the scene of an accident

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24% would do nothing until an ambience arrived or a passer-by who

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knew first aid appeared. Mr Speaker, these are troubling statistics but I

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hope they set the scene for a bill that I'm bringing forward today to

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require first aid training as a requirement of the driving licence

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application. Many other European nations already do this. In order to

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qualify for driving theory test Switzerland, applicants must prove

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they have undertaken ten hours of first aid instruction from a company

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approved by the Swiss government. Since 2016, in Germany, there is a

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single first aid course for applicants of all categories of

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driving licence. This course takes seven hours, the equivalent of nine

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45 minute lessons. In the Czech Republic learners must take

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obligatory lessons in a driving school, this includes four 45 minute

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first aid lessons. Other countries that require first aid include

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Austria, Slovenia, Hungary and the Baltic states. Mr Speaker,

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introducing this requirement would make such a difference to our

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population's knowledge of first aid. Around 63% of the population aged

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between 21 and 29 have a driving licence. If that figure remains

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steady, within around 13 years this proposal would have helped to ensure

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nearly two thirds of the number of people aged under 30 in Britain

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would be potential life-savers. And far more, drivers would feel more

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confident to step forward in the event of a crash or indeed in any

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other emergency situations will stop first aid knowledge and skills would

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also make new drivers more aware of the potential dangers on the road

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and indeed the perils of speeding and reckless driving. Mr Speaker,

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this is a great opportunity to boost the ability of a substantial

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proportion of the British population in an important skill. Every year,

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as more young drivers receive their licence, the number of British

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people with first aid training will rise. I do not think it is an

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exaggeration, Mr Speaker, to say that this change has the potential

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to save hundreds of lives. Indeed, it reinforces the governments own

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strategy to improve road safety and reduce the number of people killed

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on our roads by 2020. Mr Speaker, it was a Conservative government that

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first introduced the stand-alone theory test in 1996. It is a tough

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test and so it should be. The pass mark is 86%. It helps ensure that

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applicants for a full driving licence have a good knowledge of the

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Highway code and could spot potential dangers through the hazard

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perception test. At that time, some claimed that the stand-alone theory

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test was unnecessary. But since that test was introduced road fatalities

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in this country have more than halved. The theory test may have

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played a role in that reduction. Since 2007, Mr Speaker, the theory

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test has contained a number of first aid questions and that was a good

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development. But I really now believe it is time to reduce a

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requirement for stand-alone practical first aid training as

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another condition to obtaining a licence. This is a reform supported

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by both the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance, to groups who

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recognised that first aid can have a transformative effect in accident

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situations. -- two groups. Last year I supported the private members bill

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to make first aid lessons compulsory in schools, however some opponents

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of the claimed it would put too much pressure on school timetables and

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undermined the discretion of teachers. And I understand those

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concerns. That is why I think my bill is a good, mice. British people

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should have the opportunity to learn such skills through their lives.

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Would help boost the first aid skills of many more British people.

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Surely we want to foster an environment where people are more

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willing to step forward and help in an emergency?

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The Government's act aims to do this by removing the fear of liability

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for helping out. But without having those skills and the confidence, how

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can we expect people to act? Mr Speaker, I propose that attending a

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four our practical first aid course, run by a first aid provider should

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be a minimum requirement for receiving a full driving licence.

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Evidence of the training would have to be produced before allowing an

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applicant to take a formal test, as with the current theory test. This

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change would be made through an amendment to the 1999 regulations.

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Mr Speaker, I hope I have been able to do this proposal justice in such

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a short period of time. I truly believe introducing this change will

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have a transformative impact on the British public's knowledge of simple

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but life-saving techniques. So many of the British public lead busy

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lives. Introducing this reform will ensure the majority of young people

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will be required to take the time to learn these skills, indeed I believe

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many will welcome the opportunity that this reform provides. Moreover,

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I'm encouraged by the fact members from six separate parties have

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agreed to sponsor this Bill, showing degree of cross-party support for

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this these proposals. Put simply, this change will give many more

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British people the chance to learn life-saving skills and potentially

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save a life. I urge colleagues to support the Bill. Does the writer of

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all member have leave to bring in the Bill? As many as are of the

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opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". I think the ayes have it. Who

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will prepare and bring in the Bill? Caroline Lucas, Martin Day, Sir

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Roger Gale, Mark Williams myself. Driving licence, mandatory first aid

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training girl. Second reading what day? Friday the 11th of March. Thank

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you. We come to the main business, the programmed motion. The Minister

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to move... Thank you. The question is, the Enterprise Bill, as on the

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order paper. As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary,

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"no". I think the ayes have it. Order. As I informed the House on

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Monday the 26th of October, before a report stage begins on the Bill I

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will seek to identify, in advance, those changes made in committee,

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which I would expect to certify, together with any government

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amendments tabled for report stage, which, if passed, would be likely to

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lead me to issue a certificate. My provisional certificate, based on

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those changes and expected amendments is available in the vote

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office and the bills before Parliament website. At the end of

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the report stage I am required to consider the Bill for certification.

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At that point, tomorrow, in this case, I will issue my final

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certificate. As I informed the House on the 26th of October, I have

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accepted the advice of the procedure committee, not as a rule, to give

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reasons that decisions on certification during this

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experimental phase of the new regime. Anybody wishing to make

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representations to me prior to any decision should send them to the

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clerk of legislation. Order. The clerk will now proceed to read the

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orders of the day. Enterprise Bill as amended, to be considered. We

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begin with new clause four, in which it will be convenient to consider

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new clause eight and amendment 17, to move new clause four I call Mr

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Brennan. Thank you very much Mr Speaker. The green investment bank

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might be referred to as the oaky Cokie clause, because it's been in,

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out and show -- shaken all about. This is a clause which should

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actually still be in the Bill. You may not be aware, but I will read

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briefly from the record what happened in relation to this clause

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in committee. This is from the committee procedures. The question

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is clause 32 stand part of the Bill. As many as are of the opinion, say

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"aye". To the contrary, "no". The chair to the contrary, and no. I

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think the ayes have it. The Minister, I move the clause does not

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stand part of the Bill. I raised a point of order to the chair, saying

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the question was that the clause stand part of the Bill. The

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committee voted the clause should stay part of the Bill. The Minister

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cannot then say it should not be part of the Bill. The chair said,

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for clarity, I will put the question again. So actually this was passed

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in committee, but the bow and be taken a second time because the

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chair, in the spirit of extraordinary generosity, and to

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spare the Minister's blushes, allowed a second vote. First it was

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in, then it was out. We are saying today, let's put it back in again,

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in this new clause. So this isn't really a new clause, it is an old

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clause. It was clause 32 in the Bill when we were looking at it in

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committee. The Government is very wary of this new clause four or old

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clause 32, because it fears that the green investment bank's borrowing

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would remain on the Government's books and be classed as public

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sector debt after privatisation, because of the position taken by the

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office for National statistics. If there was any question of statutory

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control over the Green Investment Bank, the national office would

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insist it stays on the books. Of course, this currently, the purpose

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currently make sure it is green and not just like any other investment

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bank. Green Investment Bank is supposed to be a different kind of

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entity. Not like the one the Secretary of State used to work for,

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when he earned ?3 million a year with them and which were fined by

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the European Union for fiddling interest rates. It is not supposed

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to be that kind of institution. It is supposed to be a different kind

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of institution, completely different. One focused on

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sustainable investment in green projects, not based on the

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unsustainable culture of greed, which brought the world economy to

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its knees in 2008 and the consequences of which millions of

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hard-working families are still suffering today. So, if it's going

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to be that new kind of institution, how do we ensure that it remains

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that kind of institution if the Government strips it of its

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statutory purpose to invest in green projects? The point we made in

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committee, Mr Speaker, is whether the Government should allow that

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potential ruling by the office for National statistics to completely

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drive its policy on this important area of sustainable public policy.

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Basically the office for National statistics point is a technical

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matter. If the green investment bank remains on the book, after

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privatisation, that doesn't reflect any kind of problematic public debt.

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It may spay spoil the look of the Chancellor's forecasts on debt

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cosmetically, but it would not change the fundamental underlying

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substance of public finances, if that were the case. In other words,

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the statutory protection for the Green Investment Bank's purposes is

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to be removed by the Government because of an accounting convention,

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which is inconvenient to the Government's political narrative. In

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other words, it is spin over substance on stilts. That is what is

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going on here. As we discussed in committee, the Green Investment

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Bank's... As the Asian infrastructure investment bank, the

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Treasury is all too ready to allow the United Kingdom, to allow UK

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borrowing sorry, to be part of the financing of the Asian

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infrastructure investment bank. It was not worried at all that public

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debt would be part of the financing of that bank, yet it is extremely

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reluctant to allow the same for our own and its own Green Investment

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Bank. Mr Speaker, you won't be surprised to know I have praised the

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former Coalition Government for introducing the Green Investment

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Bank. Policy in this area can be very difficult to implement, because

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by its very nature it is new, innovative and in committee I quoted

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the wise words of curbing the frog, who said, sang or croaked, it is not

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easy being green. It is very true. It is not easy. This is an

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innovative and effective piece of public policy and I praised the

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former Coalition Government for introducing it. I will give way to

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my honourable friend. I am grateful to my honourable friend. Isn't one

:21:12.:21:14.

of the benefits of the Green Investment Bank that in a large part

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it actually addressed some of the market failure that had gone before

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it? And that what we risk losing are some of the benefits that it really

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brought, in terms of securing that green investment question mark and

:21:30.:21:35.

all that will happen, and on consequence perhaps, is taxpayers

:21:36.:21:38.

will have to pay more through a larger subsidy?

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I believe that the proposal that the Government brought forward on

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privatisation following the election was seriously and are put, if I can

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put it that way. The Green Investment Bank has only just

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started to turn a profit and we are glad it is doing that, but it is a

:21:58.:22:01.

very small amount. When the Government, as I will develop

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further on in my argument, when the government said it intended to

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privatise the bank it quoted the very statutory objective it is now

:22:17.:22:20.

wishing to remove from statue because of what was said about

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public debt and the Green Investment Bank being on the books. So it had

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been trouble all along, this proposal. I think the way the

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Government is scrabbling around for a solution on this shows it was

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undercooked when first propose. I will give way to my honourable

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friend. I thank my honourable friend the giving way and praise him for

:22:38.:22:41.

his amendment and the way he has scrutinised this Bill through

:22:42.:22:44.

committee. Would he agree things have moved on rather substantially

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since we met in the Enterprise Bill committee, with the Government's

:22:49.:22:53.

publication last Thursday of the prospectus, the announcement that it

:22:54.:22:59.

would proceed? The fact it is to be a two stage auction? It looks from

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the thing that has been published as though it will be fully privatised,

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so all the debate and discussion we had in committee about whether or

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not the Government would or would not keep a minority share in this,

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as recommended by the environmental audit committee, seem to be for the

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birds and the minister probably knew that in committee. Can I take this

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opportunity to congratulate my honourable friend on her appointment

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to the home affairs select committee. I'm sure she will be just

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as contentious in scrutinising this Bill. She is absolutely right, the

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publication of the Government's intentions in relation to this last

:23:43.:23:47.

week are very interesting post I hope the Minister will be able to

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actually answer the point she has made, about what the Government's

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intentions are and clarify that in terms to whether it maintains a

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stake in the Green Investment Bank after privatisation, because when we

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probed her on that in committee, the answer was none. She is right, that

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it would appear it is the intention to fully privatise it, even though,

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as we discussed in committee, it must be the worst possible time to

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be considering privatising this very important public asset, if part of

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the purpose is to get good value for the taxpayer by this state of the

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market currently. I will be developing this point further in my

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speech. When we were meeting two weeks ago I mentioned the bear

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market and the slide and in value of all bank shares since Christmas, the

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softening of growth in China and we have had only this morning mark

:24:42.:24:46.

Carney and the bank of England revealing the large amount of

:24:47.:24:50.

liquidity they are preparing to inject into the UK banking economy

:24:51.:24:55.

in the event of an exit from the European Union, the referendum, if

:24:56.:25:01.

that were to go ahead, in order to avoid a complete meltdown and a

:25:02.:25:07.

financial crisis, the like we saw in 2007- 08. She is right to point that

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out. Also, by implication to point out that privatisation occurring

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after the referendum in the summer and the implications of a leave vote

:25:16.:25:20.

for attempting to privatise the Green Investment Bank is highly

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significant. I will give way. I am very grateful to my honourable

:25:25.:25:29.

friend and wholly support remarks he is making. In respect of the

:25:30.:25:35.

privatisation of the Green Investment Bank, what impact does he

:25:36.:25:40.

think it might have on the prospects for that privatisation, worthy

:25:41.:25:49.

official opposition say it was mindful to purchase back into the

:25:50.:25:53.

public sector the bank, should it be fully privatised as he suggested?

:25:54.:25:58.

And I am not Kentish neglect on that for reasons my honourable friend

:25:59.:26:02.

might well understand given that is not currently that is under

:26:03.:26:08.

discussion. -- I am not going to speculate on that. What I would say

:26:09.:26:12.

is that it is a duty for the government to make sure that if it

:26:13.:26:15.

is going ahead with this privatisation which we do not

:26:16.:26:21.

support, if it is going ahead, it has absolutely be sure it is getting

:26:22.:26:28.

value for money for the taxpayer as well as giving an absolute guarantee

:26:29.:26:33.

that it is protecting the green purpose of the Green Investment

:26:34.:26:37.

Bank. I had praised the government for the introduction of the Green

:26:38.:26:40.

Investment Bank but why do anything to place central green mission in

:26:41.:26:47.

grave doubt? I should of course remind the house that the Green

:26:48.:26:52.

Investment Bank was first proposed under the last Labour government.

:26:53.:26:58.

Because first mentioned as a postal for development by the formula

:26:59.:27:01.

Chancellor Alistair Darling in one of his budgets and it was being

:27:02.:27:06.

developed in the Cabinet Office and the Department for business,

:27:07.:27:09.

innovation and skills when I was a minister in those departments in the

:27:10.:27:13.

previous Labour government. And now that it was introduced under the

:27:14.:27:16.

coalition it has made a good start. It has been able to participate in

:27:17.:27:22.

the financing of projects that otherwise would not have taken place

:27:23.:27:25.

and not make a real contribution to meeting our commitments under the

:27:26.:27:30.

climate change act 2008. I think we are all agreed across the house that

:27:31.:27:35.

it is a good story and I do not see any dissent to that proposition from

:27:36.:27:41.

anyone in the chamber. So it is a strange sort of pass, Mr Speaker,

:27:42.:27:44.

when even something that we all agree with the other good thing,

:27:45.:27:53.

even good borrowing, for sustainable services, is classified as bad if it

:27:54.:27:56.

appears on the government 's book for no other reason than it appears

:27:57.:28:00.

on the government 's book. During difficult years following the

:28:01.:28:04.

banking crash in which we were sometimes in recession, a

:28:05.:28:11.

significant part of growth in the UK was coming from the green economy.

:28:12.:28:16.

By some estimates it accounts for 1 million jobs, more than ?100 billion

:28:17.:28:21.

in value. It is rate this point in that the government are in danger if

:28:22.:28:25.

they are not careful of undermining one of the key drivers of that

:28:26.:28:29.

sector. If we were able to tap into our country's potential we could

:28:30.:28:38.

create thousands more high-quality sustainable jobs for our equality.

:28:39.:28:47.

When the government announced privatisation plans last year the

:28:48.:28:50.

Secretary of State gave an assurance to the house in a written statement

:28:51.:28:54.

and I will quote from that statement from the official report." This

:28:55.:29:04.

should bring a number of important benefits. Giving the Green

:29:05.:29:08.

Investment Bank greater freedom to operate across a wider range of

:29:09.:29:13.

sectors in accordance with its green purposes, which are enshrined in

:29:14.:29:19.

legislation.". In that announcement of the Secretary of State emphasised

:29:20.:29:23.

that the green purposes of the Green Investment Bank were protected by

:29:24.:29:26.

the legislation in which its duty to pursue them are enshrined. Obviously

:29:27.:29:32.

something went wrong after that with the government proposals. They got

:29:33.:29:38.

advice from the office for National statistics which led the government

:29:39.:29:40.

to say that instead they intended to repeal the very legislative

:29:41.:29:50.

announced in the decision to privatise the bank last year. That

:29:51.:29:55.

is why in October last year they had to say in effect it does not really

:29:56.:29:59.

matter if we repeal this statutory protection as long as we make sure

:30:00.:30:03.

the Green Investment Bank does not appear on our books. In his letter

:30:04.:30:08.

of October 15 when he announced his intention to repeal the relevant

:30:09.:30:10.

measures from enterprise and regulatory reform act 2013 that the

:30:11.:30:16.

Secretary of State offered no assurance and that point that those

:30:17.:30:23.

green purposes would definitely be maintained. We have been demanding

:30:24.:30:29.

assurances that when the bank is privatised how are we to ensure that

:30:30.:30:33.

it maintains its green purpose? And does not simply become yet another

:30:34.:30:39.

bank, albeit a very small bank, but one that could easily be gobbled up

:30:40.:30:45.

by someone in the marketplace. That is why labour and other parties as

:30:46.:30:48.

well in the other Place in particular feet of the government on

:30:49.:30:51.

this issue and introduced a special share which we are trying to

:30:52.:30:56.

re-juice in our new clause four which we are discussing now. The

:30:57.:30:58.

government says that the Green Investment Bank can create that

:30:59.:31:04.

special share itself. And in committee the Minister quoted a

:31:05.:31:08.

letter from the chairman of the Green Investment Bank to our noble

:31:09.:31:15.

friend Lord Edelson which I will have see quoted again in a moment.

:31:16.:31:18.

In committee the minister said that this approach would satisfy the

:31:19.:31:22.

office for National statistics. She said she was confident it would but

:31:23.:31:28.

she could not give us a guarantee. As I said in committee we need an

:31:29.:31:35.

absolute assurance on this. Before we will increase this legislative

:31:36.:31:41.

opportunity to future proof the purposes of the Green Investment

:31:42.:31:44.

Bank and now the Green Investment Bank had written to honourable

:31:45.:31:49.

members, as is their right, they outlined their plan to issue a

:31:50.:31:52.

special share that is envisaged for themselves rather than through this

:31:53.:31:57.

bill in the way that we are proposing and their reason for doing

:31:58.:32:00.

this is of course the belief that the ONS will then be allowing them

:32:01.:32:07.

to be classified as being off the government 's book. I asked them if

:32:08.:32:10.

they could guarantee this and this is what they said in response by

:32:11.:32:16.

e-mail: you will likely be aware that ONS does not engage directly

:32:17.:32:21.

with arms length bodies like the Green Investment Bank. At the same

:32:22.:32:25.

time, however, we have been engaging closely with the government over all

:32:26.:32:30.

matters relating to the sales process and this is an issue where

:32:31.:32:36.

we have been as close as we can to government. We understand that

:32:37.:32:39.

government has been engaging closely with ONS on this whole issue

:32:40.:32:43.

including the special share structure which the Green Investment

:32:44.:32:47.

Bank is putting in place and we understand that on the basis of

:32:48.:32:53.

those discussions the government was sufficiently satisfied to allow the

:32:54.:32:55.

sales process to proceed. That is wrong: Folger. -- that is from Colin

:32:56.:33:08.

Folger. On the basis of the government says it is satisfy the

:33:09.:33:12.

Michigan to guarantee categorically there on the floor of the house that

:33:13.:33:18.

it's special share proposal will definitely be acceptable. -- from

:33:19.:33:21.

Colin Faulkner. I hope that Mr will say that, if she wants to intervene

:33:22.:33:27.

she can do so now. She is not indicating, so I will give way to my

:33:28.:33:32.

honourable friend. As Mike I hope that the minister. I wonder if the

:33:33.:33:39.

has had a chance to look at Annex C of the proposed disposal of shares

:33:40.:33:42.

in the Green Investment Bank where it says, as part of any sale

:33:43.:33:50.

discussion investors will be asked to confirm their commitment to green

:33:51.:33:54.

values and set out how they propose to do this. Bidders stated

:33:55.:33:59.

intentions will be taken into account. I wonder if we will hear

:34:00.:34:05.

what percentage will be allocated in the bidding process because

:34:06.:34:08.

obviously all bids will be marked and I for one will be very curious

:34:09.:34:13.

to know what weighting and relevance will be given to the collection of

:34:14.:34:17.

green purposes when the decision is made by government. I think we will

:34:18.:34:23.

all be interested to know that and perhaps the Minister will be as

:34:24.:34:27.

informative as she possibly can be in telling the house that in her

:34:28.:34:33.

response. What I should say to my honourable friend, after

:34:34.:34:36.

privatisation this is the point about this, after privatisation what

:34:37.:34:42.

guarantee do we have that the banks simply will not be swallowed up by

:34:43.:34:47.

somebody else? And all of the guarantees given by the original

:34:48.:34:50.

investors could quite easily evaporate. I thank my friend who is

:34:51.:34:59.

being very generous in giving way. Does he share my disappointment that

:35:00.:35:02.

the government has bent over backwards with the ONS to create

:35:03.:35:07.

this special purpose vehicle, special charity, setting it up

:35:08.:35:11.

independently appointed people to protect the green purposes. But has

:35:12.:35:16.

refused to do any such moves on the other thing that we debated in

:35:17.:35:20.

committee, which is the protection of making sure that the transparency

:35:21.:35:27.

around executive pay which this bank is a rare exemplar in the banking

:35:28.:35:34.

sector is protected as the bank goes forward as well? Yes and she has

:35:35.:35:38.

been dogged in her pursuit of that issue both in committee and in

:35:39.:35:42.

laying her amendments here at report stage and I look forward to her

:35:43.:35:48.

conservation on that subject. My question is, can she guarantee that

:35:49.:35:54.

privatisation will not violate the green purposes of the Green

:35:55.:35:56.

Investment Bank or rather we just keeping our fingers crossed in that

:35:57.:36:02.

regard? There are other reasons that are still to be adequately answered

:36:03.:36:06.

by the government, which were not answered properly in committee

:36:07.:36:10.

stage. Am I right to say that the only reason the legislative lock on

:36:11.:36:16.

the green purposes being repealed is purely to get the Green Investment

:36:17.:36:21.

Bank off the government books? Is that the reason why they are doing

:36:22.:36:26.

this? If that is the principal reason for removing the lock, is

:36:27.:36:31.

that good enough to give up the statutory guarantee given what I

:36:32.:36:35.

said about the technical nature of the accounting issues the ONS are

:36:36.:36:40.

raising? Can she give us any indication her response to this

:36:41.:36:43.

debate of the government view about the stake the intense to retain if

:36:44.:36:51.

any following privatisation? I understand this is a market

:36:52.:36:55.

transaction but we also need an idea of the kind of return the government

:36:56.:36:58.

expects from the sale of the Green Investment Bank. We know as we

:36:59.:37:04.

briefly mentioned earlier about market conditions being currently so

:37:05.:37:07.

poor that the Chancellor actually had to abandon the sell-off of

:37:08.:37:12.

Lloyds shares but we need to know whether the government really think

:37:13.:37:15.

they will get a significant return from the privatisation given all of

:37:16.:37:20.

the pain associated with this process and given, quite frankly,

:37:21.:37:25.

the record in previous privatisations of poor value for

:37:26.:37:28.

money for the taxpayer. I do not expect the Minister to be able to be

:37:29.:37:32.

precise, but she will obviously want to avoid criticism that the

:37:33.:37:35.

government encountered about the lack of value achieved previously.

:37:36.:37:40.

So can she give us some sort of idea of what she is expecting the

:37:41.:37:45.

government to be able to get from this privatisation? Is the minister

:37:46.:37:50.

concerned that these matters will provide further uncertainty for no

:37:51.:37:54.

carbon investors at the time when there is real concern about the

:37:55.:37:57.

governments with treat on investment in wind power. We have learned over

:37:58.:38:04.

many years that it is certainly not wise to privatise in haste. We might

:38:05.:38:11.

well repent at our leisure if this innovative and effective piece of

:38:12.:38:19.

public policy is lost as a result of care. That is not a sustainable way

:38:20.:38:25.

to make sustainable posse particularly not in an area where we

:38:26.:38:28.

are trying to create a sustainable future for the country which is why

:38:29.:38:32.

new clause four has been tabled in my name and that of my honourable

:38:33.:38:43.

friends. The honourable gentleman giving way? I rather thought he had

:38:44.:38:53.

finished his speech. The question is that new clause for the red second

:38:54.:38:55.

time. I am very happy to speak to my New Clause eight both the

:38:56.:39:16.

fraud alert over to associate my self with the very full case

:39:17.:39:22.

recently made by the shadow front bench in favour of New Clause four

:39:23.:39:27.

but in rising just now I would like to speak specifically to New Clause

:39:28.:39:30.

eight. And essentially the context of my amendment is my dismay that

:39:31.:39:35.

the government is determined to push privatisation of the green

:39:36.:39:38.

investment banks through despite concerns its best in the House of

:39:39.:39:42.

Lords, members of this house and indeed civil society. Through this

:39:43.:39:45.

and other actions I fear that it is demonstrating that its diet to get

:39:46.:39:50.

the green investment back off its balance sheet is taking massive

:39:51.:39:53.

presidents over its interest in whether or not the Green Investment

:39:54.:39:57.

Bank genuinely is contributing to the green economy to the extent that

:39:58.:40:01.

it can. As the environmental audit committee which I'm proud to serve,

:40:02.:40:08.

as it noted in its report on the future of the bank in December, and

:40:09.:40:12.

I quote: while we recognise there are potential benefits resulting

:40:13.:40:20.

from an injection of capital we find that the city has been made without

:40:21.:40:24.

you transparency, consultation or proper consideration of alternatives

:40:25.:40:26.

and the absence of the steps is likely to leave that the suspicion

:40:27.:40:30.

that the move and its timings are not evidence based policy.

:40:31.:40:33.

Everything that has happened since December has not changed that view.

:40:34.:40:41.

We have seen a government acting without looking at the evidence. My

:40:42.:40:45.

new clause aims to ensure the bank is maintained as a single,

:40:46.:40:49.

functioning institution and it can continue to invest in the UK's

:40:50.:40:53.

low-carbon economy at the same level planned prior what I think is a

:40:54.:40:59.

deeply regrettable privatisation. As well as being regrettable, I think

:41:00.:41:02.

this privatisation won't be easy. The Government says it aims to sell

:41:03.:41:09.

75% of the bank, equating to ?1.5 billion up front. That is a

:41:10.:41:13.

considerable sum. Indeed, it is huge, even by the standards of the

:41:14.:41:18.

bailout investment funds. According to Bloomberg, that is so. Given

:41:19.:41:32.

there were few deals approaching the 1 billion mark in 2015, I would like

:41:33.:41:35.

to know how the Government can be sure it will make a sale of 1.5

:41:36.:41:39.

billion in just one round. I think there is a very real risk this will

:41:40.:41:44.

turn out to be quite fanciful. Not only that, but investor confidence

:41:45.:41:48.

in the UK's green economy is at an all-time low. One only need look at

:41:49.:41:57.

the energy confidence report on making it more unlikely the

:41:58.:42:00.

Government can sell a majority stake in one round or if the taxpayer will

:42:01.:42:05.

get any value for money. Furthermore, any equity stake bought

:42:06.:42:10.

would require the buyer to follow through on Equity annually. In other

:42:11.:42:12.

words bankrolling the bank's annual is this plan. So the huge sums

:42:13.:42:19.

involved mean it is highly likely that come October the desired 75%

:42:20.:42:26.

will not have been sold. Given the Government's determination to only

:42:27.:42:29.

hold on to a 25% stake, if that, then there is a good chance we could

:42:30.:42:32.

find ourselves in a position where the Government says it has done what

:42:33.:42:37.

it can, it hasn't been able to get the sale awaits and therefore the

:42:38.:42:40.

risk is it proceeds to dismantle the bank and sell off its assets, in

:42:41.:42:44.

other words what we could face is essentially a fire sale. I think

:42:45.:42:48.

that is made even more likely, given that the most attractive parts of

:42:49.:42:56.

the bank, Matic League 1 billion wind funds and energy fund. There is

:42:57.:43:02.

a risk the bank's owners don't commit to fully fund the business

:43:03.:43:07.

plan. It would then become little more than a fund manager, as opposed

:43:08.:43:12.

to a bank driving additional investment in the UK's green

:43:13.:43:16.

economy. I think is really important the Government doesn't just sell to

:43:17.:43:21.

any investor. New investors must committed to fully funding the

:43:22.:43:25.

bank's business plan, driving expansion of the UK's low-carbon

:43:26.:43:29.

economy, addressing market failure to crowd in additional investment,

:43:30.:43:36.

transparency and public accountability standards and

:43:37.:43:38.

facilitating and scaling up citizen investment in the UK's low-carbon

:43:39.:43:44.

economy. Quite simply, my amendments seeks to inoculate against these

:43:45.:43:49.

risks, for the Government to maintain the integrity of the Green

:43:50.:43:52.

Investment Bank as a single institution with a fully bonded --

:43:53.:44:00.

funded business plan. Thank you Mr Speaker. I thank the honourable

:44:01.:44:05.

lady. Using her words, would not inoculate and be guaranteed by the

:44:06.:44:10.

special share the Government intends to operate?

:44:11.:44:16.

I thank him for his intervention. I think the special share the

:44:17.:44:20.

Government intends to operate has no real legal underpinning, so we

:44:21.:44:24.

cannot have reassurance in it. I think secondly the very real

:44:25.:44:26.

overestimation of the ease with which they will be able to sell the

:44:27.:44:31.

Green Investment Bank is a real problem, which is what I am

:44:32.:44:34.

demonstrating. I think the Government has overestimated the

:44:35.:44:38.

speed of which they can sell which means there will be a temptation to

:44:39.:44:42.

asset strip. That is what I think we will see. My amendment is a simple

:44:43.:44:45.

way of making sure that doesn't happen. What I'm suggesting is we

:44:46.:44:49.

ensure that anyone buying it commits to full five-year life of the

:44:50.:44:57.

initial round one. I thank the honourable lady for giving way. She

:44:58.:45:00.

is a credit to our committee and I am grateful on the many

:45:01.:45:05.

interventions she is making on this. Does she share my concern, that this

:45:06.:45:13.

proposed, special share may not carry forward in any future sale of

:45:14.:45:19.

the asset? Would she join with me and asking the Minister to clarify

:45:20.:45:22.

that when she responds to the debate? The danger is it is sold

:45:23.:45:27.

once on the next time it's sold, part of that sale is we want to get

:45:28.:45:31.

rid of this stuff which is all about the green part of what the bank

:45:32.:45:34.

does. I am very grateful for her

:45:35.:45:40.

intervention and kind words and congratulate her. I share her

:45:41.:45:44.

concerns that we have no real legal guarantee, over time, that this

:45:45.:45:48.

special share mechanism is going to be safe and going to protect not

:45:49.:45:53.

just the green purposes of the bank, but the focus on complex and novel

:45:54.:45:59.

is investments which a public Green Investment Bank is uniquely suited

:46:00.:46:04.

to. I do fear this privatisation is being done in haste. It is not

:46:05.:46:07.

properly thought through. The guarantees we are being offered are

:46:08.:46:11.

not watertight and therefore I would very much commend my amendment. It

:46:12.:46:15.

is a very simple amendment, but I think it would give some reassurance

:46:16.:46:20.

at least that the Green Investment Bank is maintained as a single

:46:21.:46:24.

functioning institution and can continue to invest in the UK's

:46:25.:46:29.

low-carbon economy, at the level planned before privatisation. If the

:46:30.:46:32.

Government is sure that is possible I hope they will accept this

:46:33.:46:36.

amendment. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I beg to move amendment number 17 in

:46:37.:46:43.

the name of myself on the right honourable member of Don Valley.

:46:44.:46:47.

Before I come to the substance of that I want to congratulate previous

:46:48.:46:51.

speakers on this. I think the fact that government has moved

:46:52.:46:54.

substantially on some of these issues is testament to the scrutiny

:46:55.:46:58.

that has been provided both by the environmental audit committee and by

:46:59.:47:03.

my own party. I would also like to put on record my anxiety, the fact

:47:04.:47:14.

that this asset sale was rushed out last Thursday, before this Bill has

:47:15.:47:17.

even had a chance to pass through the House, suggesting to me we are

:47:18.:47:21.

not moving on a timetable dictated by the Minister or by the market

:47:22.:47:27.

conditions for the best possible value of a government asset of this

:47:28.:47:32.

kind, but to a timetable driven by the Chancellor, who is going to have

:47:33.:47:35.

to make some very difficult announcements in his budget on the

:47:36.:47:43.

16th of March. To me, the changes mean we will need billions of pounds

:47:44.:47:46.

of green investment to upgrade the energy and transport infrastructure

:47:47.:47:50.

of the UK. So far the Green Investment Bank has done a really

:47:51.:47:55.

sterling job in attracting capital to low-carbon infrastructure

:47:56.:47:58.

projects in the UK, that might have otherwise have struggled to find

:47:59.:48:03.

funding. This Bill allows the Government to sell off the bank.

:48:04.:48:08.

Again, I want to stress, I am pretty certain this bank is going to be

:48:09.:48:12.

sold in one piece, at one time, and the risk is it will not achieve best

:48:13.:48:19.

value for the taxpayer. I am not opposed to privatisation, if it can

:48:20.:48:23.

be shown it is the right policy tool to get the job done, but this

:48:24.:48:27.

decision seems to have been rushed through just to get it off the

:48:28.:48:32.

Government's balance sheet. The environmental audit committee's

:48:33.:48:36.

report, on which the honourable lady myself set, and which we published

:48:37.:48:40.

before Christmas concluded the Government took the decision to

:48:41.:48:44.

privatise the banks without due transparency, consultation or proper

:48:45.:48:49.

consideration of alternatives. Mr Speaker, ministers have simply not

:48:50.:48:52.

yet proven to Parliament that the bank will achieve its aims better in

:48:53.:48:57.

the private sector. The Government has relied on assurances from

:48:58.:49:06.

shareholders and executives who stand to benefit personally from the

:49:07.:49:11.

sale. So if the sale goes ahead my amendment, amendment 17 will ensure

:49:12.:49:15.

the Green Investment Bank remains accountable to Parliament and

:49:16.:49:19.

taxpayers, by reporting annually on the pay of its top team. The

:49:20.:49:25.

environmental audit committee recommended the Government undertake

:49:26.:49:27.

proper consultation and evidence gathering before any sale and

:49:28.:49:31.

protecting the Green Investment Bank's green identity should be

:49:32.:49:35.

paramount. While I welcome the Secretary of State's pledge to

:49:36.:49:42.

protect the bank's status of being green, I am concerned if we do not

:49:43.:49:46.

lock this in legislation it will not be secure. I am concerned especially

:49:47.:49:50.

share will not be worth the paper it is written on in any future sale of

:49:51.:49:57.

the bank and it will be forgotten, because it depresses the onward sale

:49:58.:50:00.

value of the bank. It is a depressor, if you are limiting the

:50:01.:50:07.

nature of activities in which the bank can invest. When the bank was

:50:08.:50:10.

established it was intended by government to be an exemplar, of

:50:11.:50:16.

transparency in the financial sector and reporting of executive pay. This

:50:17.:50:20.

is particularly important, accepted on a cross-party basis, given the

:50:21.:50:27.

lack of trust and bankers and their bonus culture, which exists to this

:50:28.:50:33.

day, which rewarded recklessness. It is therefore disappointing that in

:50:34.:50:36.

the Minister's proposals to privatise the bank this is welcomed

:50:37.:50:41.

clarity is not to continue. Ministers are happy for the bank and

:50:42.:50:45.

its executives to revert to the status of any other bank, or fund,

:50:46.:50:50.

with a minimum reporting of renumeration, limited to that of the

:50:51.:50:55.

highest-paid member of staff and the chairman of the board. This

:50:56.:50:58.

amendment seeks to change that and commits the Government providing

:50:59.:51:02.

full disclosure to Parliament on the re-numeration of the Green

:51:03.:51:05.

Investment Bank's senior management and board after privatisation. This

:51:06.:51:09.

was hotly disputed and argued by the minister at the committee stage of

:51:10.:51:13.

the Bill. I think it is there to say the committee found a certain amount

:51:14.:51:18.

of irony in her stout fence of allowing Green Investment Bank

:51:19.:51:22.

executives to have the freedoms to increase their pay through this

:51:23.:51:28.

Bill, and the privatisation, and yet having a Bill which simultaneously

:51:29.:51:32.

seeks to cap the pay of people working in private sector companies

:51:33.:51:37.

and whose salaries are around the ?25,000 a year mark. In sharp

:51:38.:51:42.

contrast of the salaries of the executive team at the Green

:51:43.:51:44.

Investment Bank, whose salaries, which we know, range from ?125,000-

:51:45.:51:53.

?325,000, plus bonus, plus benefits. This so the bank began in 2012 to

:51:54.:51:59.

invest in green infrastructure projects. It has invested in 58

:52:00.:52:02.

projects with a total value of more than ?10 billion. Last June it

:52:03.:52:12.

announced its decision to privatise the Greenbank and this Bill is the

:52:13.:52:16.

means to do that, to reclassify it is so its finance and contribute to

:52:17.:52:21.

public sector debt by removing reference to the green... I give

:52:22.:52:32.

way. Thank you. I thank the honourable lady for letting me into

:52:33.:52:35.

being. It seems to me the Green Investment Bank has been a success.

:52:36.:52:39.

It was set up by the Coalition Government and it is a good success.

:52:40.:52:44.

One of the reasons why and Mr Speaker, the Green Investment Bank

:52:45.:52:47.

should go into the private sector is to liberate more investment and

:52:48.:52:53.

actually increase the possibilities. Indeed, and that has been the

:52:54.:52:59.

argument given by ministers. We would wish to see the bank being

:53:00.:53:06.

able to fund more projects. The Government, as he would say, has

:53:07.:53:12.

called it a natural next step. I would ask, who else supports the

:53:13.:53:15.

move question at the green investment move supports the move

:53:16.:53:19.

and the Government has drawn on that supporters of primary motivation for

:53:20.:53:22.

their plans to proceed. There has not been the same level of

:53:23.:53:27.

transparency and consultation that accompanied the establishment of the

:53:28.:53:31.

bank. Our committee, the environmental audit committee, heard

:53:32.:53:34.

in our evidence to our inquiry that that decision was taken... Without

:53:35.:53:41.

due transparency, publication of relevant evidence, consultation and

:53:42.:53:44.

proper consideration of alternatives. He is aware there is

:53:45.:53:51.

many different ways to raise money. Privatisation so soon after the

:53:52.:53:54.

bank's creation was also not discussed when it was established

:53:55.:54:04.

just three years ago in 2015. There has been no evidence of

:54:05.:54:08.

privatisation or consideration of alternatives to sell. In response to

:54:09.:54:13.

our report the Government claimed it had undertaken unpublished market

:54:14.:54:16.

testing over the course of two years. In the Bill committee I asked

:54:17.:54:20.

the Minister of State for Small Business and enterprise if she would

:54:21.:54:24.

be willing to public -- published that market testing. She declined

:54:25.:54:27.

and also said she would not publish the impact assessment because there

:54:28.:54:31.

were no regulatory or significant cost impacts of the sale of the

:54:32.:54:34.

Green Investment Bank or changes to its pre-existing policy goals. Our

:54:35.:54:40.

committee disputes that because of the risk to the green purposes of

:54:41.:54:46.

the bank. I think, in summary, our concerns are a bank set up to deal

:54:47.:54:52.

with green issues may not in the future, although it may have more

:54:53.:54:55.

money, may not have this laser focus on green purposes at any future

:54:56.:55:01.

sale. We know from sale of assets whether they are transport assets or

:55:02.:55:09.

whatever they are, that they tend to be sold on, hence my question to the

:55:10.:55:15.

minister about... Happy to give way. Forgive me, I wasn't in your

:55:16.:55:20.

committee. But it does seem to me that the special purpose of the

:55:21.:55:24.

Green Investment Bank will be maintained by the special share and

:55:25.:55:31.

the special share ownership, but any change to the Green Investment

:55:32.:55:36.

Bank's original purposes will have, one way or another, to come back to

:55:37.:55:37.

Parliament. The minister has said that a report

:55:38.:55:44.

will come to Parliament before the bank is finally sold and I had

:55:45.:55:49.

questions for her in committee about how that report would be considered

:55:50.:55:55.

by Parliament. Would it be fitted up on the committee corridor as part of

:55:56.:56:01.

the statutory is timid? Will we have a chance to vote again on this and

:56:02.:56:05.

the Minister is nodding so I ensure she will clarify that when she gets

:56:06.:56:11.

up to respond to the debate. There were a series, we had these concerns

:56:12.:56:14.

and I still have this concerned that if the Green Investment Bank is sold

:56:15.:56:20.

on it it may just be sold on as the Bank of America Merrill Lynch

:56:21.:56:25.

investment bank at some future stage and investment banks are going

:56:26.:56:28.

through a very tricky time at the moment. Things are not at all well

:56:29.:56:34.

in the investment banking sector. I think any purchaser of this bank

:56:35.:56:38.

will be looking for maximum freedoms in order to maximise potential

:56:39.:56:49.

future sale capital receipts. So the only robust consultation the

:56:50.:56:51.

government can point to given they will not publish market testing is

:56:52.:56:56.

itself. The government relied very itself. The government relied very

:56:57.:57:02.

heavily on the bank and its executives in evidence and its

:57:03.:57:05.

response to our committee. And of course those executives and

:57:06.:57:12.

shareholders, those executives stand potentially to benefit from a sale.

:57:13.:57:19.

Amendments 17 invite government to providing information about the

:57:20.:57:22.

Nomura to the senior board after privatisation. I also had questions

:57:23.:57:30.

about how will those in charge of the bank stand to gain personally

:57:31.:57:37.

from the privatisation process? I also question how objective their

:57:38.:57:41.

reviews can be if they are to gain personally from the privatisation?

:57:42.:57:49.

Isn't it the case that private sector companies and their directors

:57:50.:57:53.

are already under disclosure obligations in addition to executive

:57:54.:57:57.

compensation for directors? What would the rationale before going

:57:58.:58:00.

further and making the requirements Pacific Lee on the Green Investment

:58:01.:58:04.

Bank go over and above those required of any other company? The

:58:05.:58:09.

reason for that is that the company has been financed by over ?3 billion

:58:10.:58:14.

of taxpayers money. At a time when my constituents in Wakefield have

:58:15.:58:20.

had the third lowest increase in pay of any part of the country since the

:58:21.:58:26.

financial crisis. And so for my constituents and his constituents

:58:27.:58:31.

who have seen their pay eroded and depressed in the last year as a

:58:32.:58:34.

direct result of the actions of reckless bankers, for us to

:58:35.:58:41.

privatise a fully owned state bank without putting in place of

:58:42.:58:46.

detections to prevent that huge increase in remuneration that tends

:58:47.:58:49.

to happen when state assets are privatised I think is negligent for

:58:50.:58:52.

us given the journey we have travelled in the past ten years. The

:58:53.:58:58.

arguments are of course very persuasive when the bank is in

:58:59.:59:03.

public ownership and her Iraqi months justify the current

:59:04.:59:06.

disclosure regime. But once the bank has been privatised and is in

:59:07.:59:10.

private hands and is being principally, I think 75% or more

:59:11.:59:15.

financed by private money surely the arguments the honourable lady

:59:16.:59:19.

advances no longer apply. Wit and on how much it will be sold by. At the

:59:20.:59:23.

moment it is one hunch percent financed by public money and whoever

:59:24.:59:26.

takes over I don't know whether they will put in that match the funds

:59:27.:59:33.

that the government has put in but certainly they will not be putting

:59:34.:59:39.

that money in on day one. So I think that this bank was set up to be an

:59:40.:59:43.

exemplar to the banking and financial industry. It was not set

:59:44.:59:48.

up to be just another bank. It was set up to do something special land

:59:49.:59:52.

to be something special. The special share protects we hope, the Minister

:59:53.:59:59.

reassures us the specialness of its green purposes going forward

:00:00.:00:02.

although I have questions about the longevity of how long that will

:00:03.:00:06.

last. The question I have is that given it was also set up to be an

:00:07.:00:11.

exemplar on executive pay, why should that part be lost? I will be

:00:12.:00:17.

very happy to take further questions in a moment. After a discussion with

:00:18.:00:21.

my colleagues last week I wrote the chair of the Green Investment Bank

:00:22.:00:27.

asking for clarification on the proposed remuneration for the Green

:00:28.:00:34.

Investment Bank senior executive. Our shareholders, taxpayers, could

:00:35.:00:38.

remain potentially as minority shareholders in the enterprise and I

:00:39.:00:43.

think as long as the UK taxpayer has even 1% shareholding in this bank

:00:44.:00:49.

this should carry forward. These taxpayers are committed to ?3.8

:00:50.:00:55.

billion to this bank and any talk about what a future owner would put

:00:56.:01:00.

into this bank, we will wait until we see the colour of their money at

:01:01.:01:05.

some point in the future. The committee, the environmental audit

:01:06.:01:07.

committee made it clear in that letter that he could not see a

:01:08.:01:13.

reason for -- we cannot see a reason for increasing remuneration. We were

:01:14.:01:16.

particularly interested to know the proposed structure of the management

:01:17.:01:21.

fee the privatised bank would be charging investors and any form of

:01:22.:01:24.

profit share or participation rights for management proposed in the

:01:25.:01:29.

offering two new shareholders. We asked to note the board view

:01:30.:01:33.

regarding quantum and -- quantity and structure of share incentives.

:01:34.:01:40.

We also sought the assurance of the board and commitment to maintaining

:01:41.:01:44.

the staffing levels to ensure the bank continues to fully and

:01:45.:01:48.

effectively serve the UK need for investment in green infrastructure.

:01:49.:01:51.

In his reply Noel Smith reassured the committee that the proposed is

:01:52.:01:56.

this plan will require the current staff complement with possibly a

:01:57.:02:02.

small number of editions. But less welcome was his response that the

:02:03.:02:06.

information memorandum for investors which includes prep injected

:02:07.:02:11.

revenues at cost including -- projected staff costs. This has

:02:12.:02:15.

already been decided at board level and was definitely decided when the

:02:16.:02:19.

minister was in committee with us, is commercially confidential and

:02:20.:02:25.

cannot be shared. I am grateful for giving way, she has a special

:02:26.:02:28.

knowledge in this area so can I tease out a points you mention. She

:02:29.:02:32.

mentioned the ?3.8 billion of public money being invested, what

:02:33.:02:37.

consideration did her committee give to what valuation of the bank would

:02:38.:02:43.

be appropriate for the government to sell? She quite rightly said this

:02:44.:02:50.

was an inspiring start by the government and wanted to be an

:02:51.:02:54.

exemplar and before there is a special sponge blitz to make sure it

:02:55.:03:01.

is the right time to let it go. The remit of the committee was not to

:03:02.:03:05.

second-guess what the government could or should get for the bank. I

:03:06.:03:12.

am sure there will be people in the City of London that are much better

:03:13.:03:19.

able than I am to live. I am sure there will be colleagues certainly

:03:20.:03:21.

on his benches that could probably make a good stab at it. When I

:03:22.:03:28.

worked with small businesses you could get multiples of income but it

:03:29.:03:31.

depends what you're buying. In this case you are buying an asset book

:03:32.:03:37.

with you hope future revenues from the investments that have been made

:03:38.:03:42.

and you are also buying senior bank management intellectual capital if I

:03:43.:03:49.

can put it like that. ?3.8 billion of Dummett investment in green

:03:50.:03:52.

projects that you hope at some point we'll give you a revenue and capital

:03:53.:03:55.

stream as they sold off but it also depends on what purchaser is going

:03:56.:03:59.

to put in to the capital projects as well. She quite rightly says there

:04:00.:04:06.

is a series of investments in the bag but it would be possible to

:04:07.:04:15.

check that her committee has looked at providing an evidentiary -based

:04:16.:04:19.

understanding if in future when this bank is sold whether it is being

:04:20.:04:24.

done on a fair basis? I'm sure that is a simple thing to do and I am

:04:25.:04:28.

sure as we go forward and as the sale proceeds they will be a variety

:04:29.:04:32.

of attempts to calculate the net present value of the bank and I'm

:04:33.:04:35.

sure the government will want to let us know whether they think that has

:04:36.:04:46.

been achieved. There is plainly a public interest in this remaining

:04:47.:04:48.

Green Investment Bank because the amount of public money that has been

:04:49.:04:52.

invested and the public interest in green fuels and green energy being

:04:53.:04:58.

developed. So that together with the work that the committee which she

:04:59.:05:02.

now shares will do to scrutinise the future of the green arrest and bank

:05:03.:05:05.

surely gives enough protection to make sure that it does indeed remain

:05:06.:05:09.

a Green Investment Bank, that is certainly something her committee

:05:10.:05:12.

will continue to switch eyes. Once it is sold my committee has no

:05:13.:05:19.

future locus in scrutinising what it does. It goes off and we can do it

:05:20.:05:25.

as a matter of interest but this is the final legislative opportunity

:05:26.:05:28.

that we have as parliamentarians, collectively in this place, to state

:05:29.:05:34.

and to say what we want to happen to this bank. Again we will possibly

:05:35.:05:38.

have a future chance if it comes back and is going to be debated

:05:39.:05:45.

upstairs on the committee floors. But we are at the penultimate stage,

:05:46.:05:48.

the first round of the bidding process has already started. The

:05:49.:05:53.

starting gun has been fired. If the government comes back and says we

:05:54.:05:57.

want to sell 100% and does so next September, Christmas, the

:05:58.:06:01.

environmental audit committee can look out of interest going forward

:06:02.:06:05.

in the future whether we feel best value has been achieved. But this

:06:06.:06:11.

bestial share, we want to really test that here today to make sure

:06:12.:06:15.

that those as he says, the public interest is protected and green

:06:16.:06:20.

vehicle continues. This is a really important financial institution. If

:06:21.:06:25.

we are to meet those climate change targets. Let me conclude Madam

:06:26.:06:31.

Deputy Speaker by saying that the Chancellor said in January that the

:06:32.:06:35.

sale of shares in Lloyds would be postponed because of market

:06:36.:06:38.

turbulence. The sell-off was scheduled for spring and he has now

:06:39.:06:41.

said it will come after Easter and we await to see when I will come.

:06:42.:06:45.

Since the start of the year we have seen a bear market, great turbulence

:06:46.:06:49.

in the financial markets, panic selling of crude oil and oil prices

:06:50.:06:54.

at the 13 year low. These are worrying times for the global

:06:55.:06:58.

economy and the market is hugely volatile. All bank shares are

:06:59.:07:02.

currently falling in price, whether they are UK bank shares, European

:07:03.:07:07.

bank shares, or US bank shares. Just this morning we have heard that the

:07:08.:07:10.

Bank of England has announced it will give commercial banks three

:07:11.:07:13.

exceptional opportunities just before and after the referendum to

:07:14.:07:17.

borrow as much money as they like to offset any threat of a run on banks

:07:18.:07:23.

and to prevent a repeat of the chaos of the financial crisis of 2008. The

:07:24.:07:29.

house to ask whether, given the pretty bleak turbulent choppy

:07:30.:07:33.

financial picture, whether the government decision to launch the

:07:34.:07:39.

sale of the bank last Thursday was the right one. What ever your views

:07:40.:07:41.

on privatisation this hardly looks like the most auspicious time to

:07:42.:07:46.

sell estate asset, let alone a state owned bank. And cute. -- thank you.

:07:47.:07:58.

Can I just imagine my honourable friend who chairs the select

:07:59.:08:01.

committee on her remarks and I congratulate her on the work the

:08:02.:08:08.

committee has done to tease out the details of what is going on. Madam

:08:09.:08:12.

Deputy Speaker, in 2012 the Green Investment Bank was set up for a

:08:13.:08:19.

purpose. It was stated quite clearly that that purpose was to address

:08:20.:08:24.

Pacific market and investment barriers that would achieve

:08:25.:08:33.

reductions to tax base and consumers. The way it was going to

:08:34.:08:39.

do that was to work under the framework of the climate change act

:08:40.:08:45.

by risk-sharing between the public and private sectors. Identifying and

:08:46.:08:50.

addressing market failures and limiting private investment and

:08:51.:08:52.

thereby accelerating and delivering green investment at large scale and

:08:53.:08:57.

with significantly lower cost of capital. That was the whole point.

:08:58.:09:04.

And it was set up precisely because there was a market failure. The

:09:05.:09:10.

market sector -- the private sector was not able to do this. That is not

:09:11.:09:15.

me saying this as a member of the opposition benches because of course

:09:16.:09:18.

we supported this, it was our idea in the first place when we were in

:09:19.:09:21.

Dortmund and we were delighted when the coalition put it into place. --

:09:22.:09:25.

when we were in government. But the government coalition that stage

:09:26.:09:30.

Thidapa Green Investment Bank commission. Independent, nonpartisan

:09:31.:09:37.

-- the set up the commission. It was brought together by the Chancellor

:09:38.:09:42.

itself. It spent three years and two official rounds of rigorous market

:09:43.:09:46.

testing and evidence gathering to establish that a Green Investment

:09:47.:09:50.

Bank was needed and collected evidence to inform its aims, its

:09:51.:09:53.

design and the operating model it was going to function under. Now,

:09:54.:10:00.

three years, two official rounds of market testing to set it up. Compare

:10:01.:10:02.

that with the and lack of consultation to sell it

:10:03.:10:11.

off. But what did that commission fine? The commission found that

:10:12.:10:18.

without a way of directly addressing market failure and risk-sharing

:10:19.:10:21.

between the public and private sector through a Green Investment

:10:22.:10:25.

Bank, higher levels of direct subsidy would be required to

:10:26.:10:31.

facilitate low-carbon investment, meaning higher costs to the consumer

:10:32.:10:33.

and the taxpayer. That is what the Chancellor's on

:10:34.:10:43.

commission, with the hand-picked people he put on it, agreed. That

:10:44.:10:48.

was the rationales which is now being undermined by the same. So

:10:49.:10:59.

let's be absolutely clear that this represents an increased cost to the

:11:00.:11:07.

consumer and the taxpayer by the Government's on commission. -- oh

:11:08.:11:14.

that commission. The Chancellor has given himself something of a

:11:15.:11:23.

problem. By committing to achieve a public finance surplus every year in

:11:24.:11:28.

normal economic times, the Government has roared out borrowing

:11:29.:11:33.

to fund public infrastructure. The exception is investments through the

:11:34.:11:41.

public finance initiative. Since the financial crisis there has been less

:11:42.:11:50.

private finance available to invest in public or private infrastructure

:11:51.:11:53.

projects. At the same time direct public investment has also decrease.

:11:54.:11:58.

One of the concerns of investors is the political risks that have

:11:59.:12:04.

manifested themselves from potential changes in government policies.

:12:05.:12:09.

Those have been separately criticised and I won't go into those

:12:10.:12:13.

here, but the way in which government has chopped and changed

:12:14.:12:16.

the regulatory frameworks for low carbon investment has seen, as my

:12:17.:12:21.

honourable friend who spoke from the green benches indicated earlier, it

:12:22.:12:32.

has seen a decline in the UK's attractiveness for investment, so

:12:33.:12:36.

that for the first time under the Ernst Young Rubik we fell out of

:12:37.:12:41.

the top ten best places for investment. Last year. So, the way

:12:42.:12:56.

in which this has been tackled by the Chancellor is two fold. The

:12:57.:13:01.

pension infrastructure platform sourcing less than 1 billion in

:13:02.:13:06.

total in its first four years of operation, its aim was 20 billion

:13:07.:13:16.

and 40 billion of UK guarantees scheme, only 1.7 billion guarantees

:13:17.:13:20.

were actually issued in the first two years. Contrast that financial

:13:21.:13:30.

performance, that dire financial informants with the performance of

:13:31.:13:35.

the Green Investment Bank. With just ?2.3 billion of public money it has

:13:36.:13:42.

mobilised over 10 billion of investment in British infrastructure

:13:43.:13:46.

in the last three years. I would have actually wish to have

:13:47.:13:49.

seen the Green Investment Bank have a few more failures, because it

:13:50.:13:55.

adopted a very specific policy at the beginning, and that was, go for

:13:56.:14:00.

safe projects. It went to safe projects because it wanted to build

:14:01.:14:03.

up the track record, it wanted to show that it had a track record of

:14:04.:14:08.

successful investment behind it, so about now it could attract in much

:14:09.:14:16.

more private sector capital, to take on even riskier projects. Because

:14:17.:14:19.

that is the point of agreed investment bank. It's not to do what

:14:20.:14:23.

the market is going to do anyway, what the market can see it is going

:14:24.:14:28.

to get a return on capital from. The whole point of the Green Investment

:14:29.:14:33.

Bank is to take on those much more difficult technical projects that

:14:34.:14:37.

otherwise the market cannot finance. So this is just the point, three

:14:38.:14:42.

years in, when we should have been thinking, great, it's got the

:14:43.:14:46.

successful track record behind it, now what it needs to do is to move

:14:47.:14:51.

on into slightly riskier... Some may fail, that is the nature of

:14:52.:14:55.

investment and banking. We know that. Some projects may fail, but

:14:56.:15:01.

overall the balance of investment flowing through into UK

:15:02.:15:03.

infrastructure would be hugely enhanced. So what does the

:15:04.:15:10.

Government decide to do? Just that the point of liftoff, of the only

:15:11.:15:19.

successful lever the Chancellor has to get money into infrastructure

:15:20.:15:22.

project of this country? The other two having been quite dismal in

:15:23.:15:29.

their performance. Pull the plug. Throw it away. Privatise it and send

:15:30.:15:36.

it back off into the private sector, which was the very place that

:15:37.:15:39.

couldn't manage this market failure in the first place. So, Madam Deputy

:15:40.:15:53.

Speaker, the honourable gentleman who spoke from the benches earlier

:15:54.:16:01.

said, look, it is a success. So why can't it go on being a success, in

:16:02.:16:08.

the private sector? Of course, that was the question that had to be

:16:09.:16:13.

posed by the commission in the first place. That was the question that

:16:14.:16:17.

the Green Investment Bank was set up to answer. But actually, if you were

:16:18.:16:23.

to ask the former chair of the bank, he actually gave the very best

:16:24.:16:28.

response to the honourable gentleman. He said this: "There is

:16:29.:16:37.

an inherent tension between the GI be continuing to invest in novel,

:16:38.:16:43.

more complex projects profitable over the long-term, versus

:16:44.:16:47.

shareholder pressure to maximise returns on short-term investments."

:16:48.:16:55.

There you have it. There is a tension in the private sector. It is

:16:56.:17:01.

a tension we all recognise and it is well known and won the Governor of

:17:02.:17:04.

the Bank of England has spoken on so much over the last year. He calls it

:17:05.:17:09.

the event horizon, the tragedy of the horizon, because the investment

:17:10.:17:17.

horizon is so short that the sort of projects, you cannot see the payback

:17:18.:17:21.

for. I think it is tragic that the Government is actually privatising,

:17:22.:17:29.

neutering what was one of the best things that it established. Of

:17:30.:17:34.

course I will give way. I thank my honourable friend for

:17:35.:17:38.

giving way. You are making a very persuasive argument here. Like me,

:17:39.:17:44.

does he not agree that actually if we are to be a country which

:17:45.:17:48.

represents, as the Chancellor said, the march of the makers, part of

:17:49.:17:52.

that is being at the front of the queue when it comes to leadership,

:17:53.:17:56.

in terms of supporting innovation in this particular marketplace of green

:17:57.:18:01.

energy and green environmental products. Doesn't he feel, like me,

:18:02.:18:05.

that by privatising the Green Investment Bank all we are doing is

:18:06.:18:10.

creating yet another bank, that won't do the job it was intended to

:18:11.:18:13.

do? My right honourable friend has

:18:14.:18:19.

enormous knowledge in this area, and I absolutely agree with her. Of

:18:20.:18:24.

course, what is happening now is that the most successful instrument

:18:25.:18:32.

that the Government itself has created for energising and putting

:18:33.:18:35.

investment into infrastructure projects in this country is now

:18:36.:18:41.

being neutered. That is the tragedy, and it is when these amendments seek

:18:42.:18:46.

to address. Minister. Anna Sue Brie.

:18:47.:18:54.

It has been an interesting debate. I have to confess, I don't agree with

:18:55.:19:01.

many of the arguments that have been advanced on the other side, so I

:19:02.:19:05.

hope honourable members will not support any of the new clauses that

:19:06.:19:11.

has been proposed. Can I go, if I may put it in this way, in reverse

:19:12.:19:16.

order and deal with new clause eight? Posed by the lady who

:19:17.:19:23.

represents Brighton Pavilion, that seeks to ensure the Green Investment

:19:24.:19:29.

Bank continues its green investment plans post-privatisation. We are

:19:30.:19:33.

agreed to as to what we want the bank to continue to do. We are

:19:34.:19:39.

seeking bidders who can commit to this and have the deep pockets to

:19:40.:19:44.

commit to the business plan. The management are played, they need

:19:45.:19:48.

access to private capital, to fund their green business plan. That

:19:49.:19:52.

could be equity capital raised as part of the sale process, debt

:19:53.:19:56.

capital, which the Green Investment Bank can raise when it is in the

:19:57.:20:00.

private sector, or private capital raised as part of a fund structure.

:20:01.:20:06.

Business plans change, they evolve as new opportunities arise and we

:20:07.:20:10.

will not bind new owners into the current plans, so I cannot accept

:20:11.:20:15.

the honourable lady's Amendment. The new owners of the Green Investment

:20:16.:20:19.

Bank will have views on the future strategy and business plan. They

:20:20.:20:23.

will assess it as part of their due diligence and make it a part of

:20:24.:20:27.

their offer. Whoever the new owner or owners are, a special share in

:20:28.:20:32.

shores that the business plan, like the Green Investment Bank, will

:20:33.:20:36.

continue to be green. Madam deputies Speaker, I will take intervention

:20:37.:20:43.

but only make this point. -- Madam Deputy Speaker. In response to a

:20:44.:20:50.

large number of points I have been made, I think it has to be said that

:20:51.:20:55.

it is absolutely almost impossible to think of and understand anybody

:20:56.:21:00.

who would want to buy... The clue is in the name... The Green Investment

:21:01.:21:03.

Bank, unless they wanted to make sure that it continued to invest in

:21:04.:21:09.

green projects. At that point I will of course give way.

:21:10.:21:15.

I think we welcome the general direction travelled, in terms of the

:21:16.:21:20.

special share. During the privatisation process the Government

:21:21.:21:25.

will have a clear say in terms of that direction of travel forward, in

:21:26.:21:29.

selecting the new owners. Can the Minister expand upon how they will

:21:30.:21:33.

ensure appropriate owners are put in place and they will respect the

:21:34.:21:36.

special share and also the green agenda?

:21:37.:21:39.

Of course, everybody will have two comply with due diligence. I welcome

:21:40.:21:46.

the young gentleman's comments, but absolutely make it clear, it is

:21:47.:21:49.

difficult to believe and understand how anybody would want to buy a

:21:50.:21:52.

Green Investment Bank unless they absolutely want to continue with the

:21:53.:21:57.

great work it's been doing. I absolutely pay tribute to that. I

:21:58.:22:01.

will come on to... I will come specifically to why the new clause

:22:02.:22:07.

about the future of this special share is wrong by the opposition and

:22:08.:22:13.

our proposals are the right thing to do.

:22:14.:22:15.

I am grateful to you for giving way. It is not just about green purposes.

:22:16.:22:20.

Can we'll so remember what the Green Investment Bank has done is to focus

:22:21.:22:23.

on complex and novel innovations question but that is precisely why a

:22:24.:22:27.

private investor might not wish to do that, because it takes longer,

:22:28.:22:32.

not such a quick win. And the special share is not legally

:22:33.:22:35.

underpinned, so it gives us no long-term reassurance.

:22:36.:22:39.

I do disagree with the honourable lady, because one of the things

:22:40.:22:43.

about this privatisation, this sale of the Green Investment Bank is

:22:44.:22:47.

precisely to ensure that more money is available from the private

:22:48.:22:51.

sector, particularly to carry out this sort of investment. Forgive me,

:22:52.:22:54.

but it really isn't the role of government to effectively gamble and

:22:55.:22:59.

make investment with taxpayers money. Now, it was right in 2012.

:23:00.:23:06.

Mention has been made by the right honourable gentleman representing

:23:07.:23:10.

Brent North, it was because of an accepted market failure that the

:23:11.:23:13.

Green Investment Bank was set up. The idea that this government is

:23:14.:23:17.

throwing it away, as he put it, really couldn't be further from the

:23:18.:23:22.

truth. The Green Investment Bank is a real success story. Nobody seeks

:23:23.:23:27.

to pretend it is anything other than that. We want its success to

:23:28.:23:32.

continue, but in the private sector. Quickly, I will.

:23:33.:23:36.

I am grateful to the honourable lady for giving way. But does she

:23:37.:23:40.

actually believe there is no longer any market failure that needs to be

:23:41.:23:45.

addressed? Because of course the figures on the infrastructure would

:23:46.:23:51.

suggest quite the opposite. The point made by my honourable friend

:23:52.:23:56.

about the innovative and novel nature of the projects the Green

:23:57.:23:59.

Investment Bank was set up to achieve pay much less return into

:24:00.:24:05.

the private sector, which is precisely the reason why it needed a

:24:06.:24:09.

risk-sharing between the Government and the private sector to launch the

:24:10.:24:12.

bank in the first place. What I would say to that is the very

:24:13.:24:16.

fact that the Green Investment Bank has been so successful has

:24:17.:24:21.

absolutely proved and shown that these are exactly the sort of

:24:22.:24:25.

investments that can be profitable and worthy. In other words, it has

:24:26.:24:30.

shown by its success but there is no longer a market failure. I will take

:24:31.:24:34.

another quick intervention. The benches opposite seem to be

:24:35.:24:38.

saying to things, first that the private sector does not do long-term

:24:39.:24:42.

projects well. Look at Shell BP and others, they do many projects over

:24:43.:24:46.

decades. They are also saying that the private sector does not do

:24:47.:24:50.

innovative projects very well. These propositions are just nonsense.

:24:51.:24:57.

I thank my honourable friend for his excellent intervention, which I

:24:58.:25:01.

wholeheartedly endorse. Madam Deputy Speaker, we have always said the

:25:02.:25:05.

Green Investment Bank would stay green after privatisation. Green

:25:06.:25:08.

investment is what it does and its management has been very clear on

:25:09.:25:11.

that. We have explained that the only reason we are repealing for

:25:12.:25:16.

green protections from legislation is to allow the Green Investment

:25:17.:25:20.

Bank to move to the private sector by removing state control over the

:25:21.:25:24.

bank. But we understand the concerns raised by honourable members and

:25:25.:25:30.

noble Lords and we found a device to protect the green investment's green

:25:31.:25:35.

purposes, without legislation. Madam Deputy Speaker, I am very, very

:25:36.:25:43.

grateful to the noble lord Smith of Kelvin, who has already, as was

:25:44.:25:48.

mentioned, written to members of the opposition in the other place,

:25:49.:25:52.

explaining why it is the view of those who are currently in charge of

:25:53.:25:59.

the Green Investment Bank about this special measure and why they

:26:00.:26:02.

absolutely have all confidence in it actually achieving what we all want

:26:03.:26:07.

to achieve. So this is the device, if you like, that cure is the

:26:08.:26:13.

mystery. I just want to put on record my thanks to Lord Smith for

:26:14.:26:18.

his letter, that were sent out by my excellent Parliamentary Private

:26:19.:26:22.

Secretary to all members of this house. I hope that all honourable

:26:23.:26:27.

members, on both sides, have I had the opportunity to read this letter,

:26:28.:26:31.

because this letter could not be more clear about why what the

:26:32.:26:35.

Government has proposed will ensure and protect those green purposes and

:26:36.:26:41.

legislation is absolutely not necessary. One of the reasons why,

:26:42.:26:47.

Madam Deputy Speaker, we don't want the opposition's clause to be

:26:48.:26:52.

successful, to put this into legislation, is because we are of

:26:53.:26:56.

the view that the Office for National Statistics will take the

:26:57.:26:59.

view that effectively what we seek to do will not be achieved, it will

:27:00.:27:03.

not be off the books. That is why it is so important. I will give way.

:27:04.:27:07.

I thank the Right Honourable lady for giving way and in support of

:27:08.:27:12.

what the Right Honourable lady says, can I quote from that letter by Lord

:27:13.:27:18.

Smith of Kelvin. He says; "we are 100% committed to delivering the

:27:19.:27:22.

full intent of the amendment passed by the Lords. I hope that by

:27:23.:27:29.

committing to implement the plan and by doing so transparently we can

:27:30.:27:34.

secure the necessary confidence of shareholders and Members of

:27:35.:27:37.

Parliament, that a special share solution can be delivered without

:27:38.:27:41.

the need for it to be mandated in legislation. ".

:27:42.:27:44.

Thank you very much indeed. I'm very grateful to my right honourable

:27:45.:27:48.

friend for reading out from the letter and, forgive me, Madam Deputy

:27:49.:27:50.

Speaker, I'm not going to read it out obviously as you will be very

:27:51.:27:54.

pleased to know, we'd be here all afternoon. What I have done is,

:27:55.:28:00.

placed it in the library and it really does best explain why this

:28:01.:28:04.

clause from the opposition is now no longer require and why it's so

:28:05.:28:08.

incredibly important that we get the right device to ensure the green

:28:09.:28:13.

principles. I'm going to give way one last time if I may to the

:28:14.:28:17.

honourable lady from Wakefield. Lord Smith of Kelvin may or may not be

:28:18.:28:20.

the chairman to have bank when this sale proceeds so can she answer my

:28:21.:28:25.

previous question I made in the debate - will this special share

:28:26.:28:28.

apply if the bank is sold by any future owner, yes or no? I think

:28:29.:28:32.

it's a short one, I think the answer is yes. The honourable lady will

:28:33.:28:38.

have seen this letter. She will have read it, I hope, up side down,

:28:39.:28:43.

inside out, backwards and everything else, and it really could not be...

:28:44.:28:48.

It goes well over two pages and it really couldn't be clearer as to the

:28:49.:28:51.

way that the special share is going to be set up and, if I can, I'm

:28:52.:28:57.

going to rely on the fact that it talks about the special shareholder,

:28:58.:29:02.

how difficult frankly it would be to undo this device. It could only be

:29:03.:29:07.

done with the permission effectively of the special shareholder. So I

:29:08.:29:11.

think that this House can be sure that this is the sort of right way

:29:12.:29:16.

to achieve, as I say, what we all want to achieve. I will in one

:29:17.:29:20.

moment give way but I want to make this next point. That is why I think

:29:21.:29:25.

it's important to pay tribute, and some may say this is a firstand may

:29:26.:29:32.

not be the last, but to the Scottish government, to the SNP, because I've

:29:33.:29:37.

seen sight of a letter that I know that John Swinney has written quite

:29:38.:29:40.

properly, he's the Deputy First Minister, he has responsibility in

:29:41.:29:44.

Scotland for finance constitution and economy on behalf of the

:29:45.:29:46.

Scottish government. I know that he too quite rightly and

:29:47.:29:52.

understandably has raised his concerns about how we best protect

:29:53.:29:58.

the green credentials of the green investment bank. As a result of

:29:59.:30:02.

that, he too has contacted Lord Smith and, as a result of that, use

:30:03.:30:07.

might imagine, Madam Deputy Speaker, a letter has been sent backwards and

:30:08.:30:11.

forwards but, in short, and it's to the credit of the party that sits

:30:12.:30:15.

over there, that they take the view, and I'll be corrected if I am wrong,

:30:16.:30:19.

but as I say, this device, which is up and running, the work has already

:30:20.:30:24.

started by the green investment bank, to secure this special

:30:25.:30:30.

shareholding, that everybody can be confident that this is the way to

:30:31.:30:34.

secure what we all want, but without the need for legislation which could

:30:35.:30:40.

completely scupper this privatisation, this selling off of

:30:41.:30:43.

the green investment bank. I will give way.

:30:44.:30:46.

I'm very grateful to the honourable lady giving way. She said on many

:30:47.:30:50.

occasions that she's confident that introducing the special share in

:30:51.:30:54.

this way will work, in our case, all along our case has been, we'd like

:30:55.:30:58.

her to say to the House that she can guarantee, rather than just be

:30:59.:31:01.

confident, that the Office for National Statistics will approve

:31:02.:31:05.

this approach. Can she now say in terms to the House on the floor of

:31:06.:31:08.

the House and on the record that she can guarantee that to the House? The

:31:09.:31:13.

honourable lady, I hope this is a Parliamentary word, he's being a bit

:31:14.:31:18.

of a minx, but I mean that in the nicest way, because he knows...

:31:19.:31:22.

LAUGHTER He quite likes that, that's good. I

:31:23.:31:26.

don't think he'll like the next bit, but, you know, I've already

:31:27.:31:29.

explained when we were in the committee that we absolutely can't

:31:30.:31:32.

give that guarantee. I think he was a bit naughty, I think he called the

:31:33.:31:36.

Office for National Statistics a bunch of boffins which he then

:31:37.:31:39.

rather regretted because they are not, they are absolutely

:31:40.:31:43.

independent. They'll rightly come to their conclusions. What we can say

:31:44.:31:47.

is that we are confident that, if this goes into legislation, they

:31:48.:31:50.

will not take this bank effectively off the books because it will not be

:31:51.:31:54.

properly in the private sector and also we can take the view that if we

:31:55.:32:00.

do it in the way we are all suggesting, including the chairman

:32:01.:32:03.

of the green investment bank, there's every chance in the world

:32:04.:32:06.

this will then become a successful privatisation.

:32:07.:32:10.

I think it is confusing, as to the real views. The honourable lady, the

:32:11.:32:15.

member for Wakefield says she doesn't object to the green

:32:16.:32:18.

investment bank being sold off though she's raised her concerns,

:32:19.:32:22.

but she's in favour of it in principle. I'm not sure if others

:32:23.:32:25.

do. Madam Deputy Speaker, can I just

:32:26.:32:30.

deal with that amendment put forward by the honourable ladies for both

:32:31.:32:36.

Wakefield and the Don Valley? We believe very firmly this is another

:32:37.:32:39.

amendment which is not required. The green investment bank is currently

:32:40.:32:42.

required to report to higher standards. The standards for quotaed

:32:43.:32:46.

companies which includes the level of detail required by this

:32:47.:32:50.

amendment. That is appropriate because it's currently entirely

:32:51.:32:54.

publicly owned, post-privatisation. Again, there's absolutely no reason

:32:55.:32:59.

why the green investment bank should be I thinkled out to report on its

:33:00.:33:03.

renumeration to Parliament, especially if it's not spending any

:33:04.:33:07.

public money. It's a matter for the board of a company and its

:33:08.:33:11.

shareholders to agree renumeration policy. I know that there was an

:33:12.:33:15.

exchange of letters between the honourable lady who represents

:33:16.:33:19.

Wakefield and the green investment bank's chair, Lord Smith, the Noble

:33:20.:33:24.

Lord Smith to ask about the future remuneration policy and I'm sure her

:33:25.:33:26.

committee will publish that letter in full. If the Government remains

:33:27.:33:30.

the minority stake in the green investment bank and we have made it

:33:31.:33:35.

clear our intention is to sell a majority of it, we could express

:33:36.:33:40.

views on this and other aspects of corporate policy, we could agree

:33:41.:33:43.

with other shareholders what level of reporting might be appropriate to

:33:44.:33:46.

this and other matters. But we do not consider this matter again

:33:47.:33:53.

should reside within legislation. Madam Deputy Speaker, as I said, the

:33:54.:34:02.

green investment bank has been a terrifically successful venture and

:34:03.:34:06.

it is important to understand that when it was set up in 2012, it was

:34:07.:34:12.

set up because of a market failure. None of us really, well apart from I

:34:13.:34:21.

think the membe opposite don't like to be reminded of the perilous

:34:22.:34:26.

situation our country faced in 2010, and it wasn't certainly the fault of

:34:27.:34:30.

the banks, a failing of Government policy at the time as well. What the

:34:31.:34:34.

green investment bank's done is to help investors in the market to

:34:35.:34:38.

better understand the risks of green investment. I think this comes back

:34:39.:34:41.

to the point that was being advanced by the honourable gentleman for

:34:42.:34:47.

Brent North. We know that long-term debt markets have improved

:34:48.:34:51.

significantly since 2012, so this is again what I would suggest is an

:34:52.:34:55.

improvement in the market conditions. Frankly, today, you

:34:56.:34:59.

wouldn't set up the green investment bank because those market failures

:35:00.:35:04.

no longer exist. As I say, the green investment bank has proved you can

:35:05.:35:09.

be green and profitable. Its success is demonstrating that the market can

:35:10.:35:14.

deliver green and that must be a good thing.

:35:15.:35:17.

I think I've dealt with the point about the Office for National

:35:18.:35:21.

Statistics so I won't repeat all of that.

:35:22.:35:24.

The honourable gentleman for Cardiff West and indeed the honourable lady

:35:25.:35:28.

for Wakefield ask whether the Government will retain a minority

:35:29.:35:31.

stake in the green investment bank. Our position's not changed since the

:35:32.:35:35.

committee stage. I explained then that we intend to sell a majority of

:35:36.:35:39.

the green investment bank. We may retain a minority, as I say, but we

:35:40.:35:46.

can't commit to that. Our report to Parliament makes clear, decisions on

:35:47.:35:49.

the size of stake in the green investment bank to be sold will

:35:50.:35:54.

depend on the outcome of confidential commercial discussions

:35:55.:35:57.

with investors and I pay tribute to the Secretary of State who made the

:35:58.:36:03.

announcement last week that the green investment bank is now

:36:04.:36:06.

available to be sold and unfortunately I can say no more than

:36:07.:36:11.

that Madam Deputy Speaker, other than to say we are confident this

:36:12.:36:14.

will be a successful sale and that this sale will be done at the time

:36:15.:36:19.

when the market is in the right place.

:36:20.:36:22.

Having said that, of course, we are not just going to sell it, unless of

:36:23.:36:27.

course we know we'll get the right price and we have had, for some time

:36:28.:36:33.

now, strong market interest in the green investment bank. The green

:36:34.:36:38.

investment bank has strong, underlying assets which are less

:36:39.:36:44.

exposed to market volatility and the recent infrastructure of sales like

:36:45.:36:48.

City airnt have been successful too, that gives us confidence again, in

:36:49.:36:51.

particular in this part of the market. So we have those

:36:52.:36:56.

confidences. Madam Deputy Speaker, nobody's asked the question, but if

:36:57.:37:02.

they were to, it would be a good question and honourable members

:37:03.:37:04.

opposite in that part of the House might have asked, so I'm going to

:37:05.:37:08.

pre-empt it. I'm just going to put on the record

:37:09.:37:12.

that the green investment bank, no doubt, has been particularly

:37:13.:37:15.

successful because it's been primarily based in Edinburgh.

:37:16.:37:20.

It's an excellent place for anybody to do business. Especially, of

:37:21.:37:25.

course, as it's still within a United Kingdom. I can see no... I

:37:26.:37:31.

know, he's changed his mind now! I can see no good reason, of course

:37:32.:37:36.

again this is something we explored in committee, we can so see no good

:37:37.:37:41.

reason why the green investment bank would want to move away from

:37:42.:37:44.

Edinburgh. Why on earth would they? If the honourable gentleman wants to

:37:45.:37:47.

intervene, he's changed his mind, probably because I hadn't reminded

:37:48.:37:50.

him about the price of oil but we'll move swiftly on from all of that.

:37:51.:37:54.

The honourable gentleman for Cardiff West asked me whether the Government

:37:55.:37:58.

can guarantee that the green investment bank will be off the

:37:59.:38:02.

balance sheet and I think I have dealt with that. We can't give a

:38:03.:38:07.

cast iron guarantee about the ONS but we have a confidence and I hope

:38:08.:38:10.

that will be shared by the whole of the House.

:38:11.:38:17.

Madam Deputy Speaker, as I say, we don't need this amendment, in

:38:18.:38:21.

particular because of the assurances that have been given by the noble

:38:22.:38:27.

Lord Smith in his extensive letter to what is now all members of the

:38:28.:38:32.

House. In it, he goes into quite considerable detail about the

:38:33.:38:34.

mechanisms that he's already beginning to put in place to ensure

:38:35.:38:39.

that there is this special share that will ensure the future green

:38:40.:38:43.

credentials of the green investment bank. That is why we would say that

:38:44.:38:49.

that amendment, which I believe will be tested, should be resisted. Now,

:38:50.:38:55.

turning to amendment 17 and going back to that, if I may, I know that

:38:56.:39:01.

the honourable lady, quite rightly, or the honourable ladies for both

:39:02.:39:05.

Wakefield and the Don Valley have raised their concerns that when

:39:06.:39:09.

sold, the green investment bank will be a private sector company. I think

:39:10.:39:13.

this is an important point to put on the record. As such, it will be

:39:14.:39:19.

subject to normal company law. For a company of the green

:39:20.:39:24.

investment bank side which is unquoted which means it's not listed

:39:25.:39:29.

on the Stock Exchange, the minimum requirement will be to report

:39:30.:39:35.

aggregate information in relation to total renumeration and specific

:39:36.:39:38.

information relating to the highest paid director. As I've said, it's

:39:39.:39:42.

currently required to report to higher standards, the standards for

:39:43.:39:46.

quoted companies which includes the level of detail required by this

:39:47.:39:50.

amendment. That is appropriate because it is currently entirely

:39:51.:39:56.

publicly owned. Madam Deputy Speaker, I've made

:39:57.:40:02.

considerable praise... Yes, thank you for that. That's extremely

:40:03.:40:05.

helpful. No doubt it will be a blessing in

:40:06.:40:09.

due course to everybody that has to have the misfortune... No, no, the

:40:10.:40:14.

great good fortune to read this in Hansard or indeed to be following

:40:15.:40:17.

these procedures. But I wanted to pay tribute, if I may, to the green

:40:18.:40:23.

investment bank, to all those who work for it, and especially to its

:40:24.:40:26.

chairman, the noble Lord Smith. In conclusion, Madam Deputy Speaker,

:40:27.:40:36.

the Government has listened to the concerns, I shan't forget this from

:40:37.:40:39.

the honourable gentleman who represents Nottingham east and his

:40:40.:40:46.

heckling. The Government has listened, that is the most important

:40:47.:40:51.

point of what I am saying. To the concerns of honourable members and

:40:52.:40:55.

noble lords of all parties. We have been open and transparent about our

:40:56.:40:59.

intentions from the Green Investment Bank, not only from June this year,

:41:00.:41:03.

but as far back as the Autumn Statement in January 13 when we made

:41:04.:41:10.

our position clear -- 2013. We want it to increase its green impact with

:41:11.:41:14.

greater access to private sector capital. As Lord Smith says in his

:41:15.:41:18.

letter, he wants to do it this way and not the opposition's way, in

:41:19.:41:22.

particular so they have the access to Equity, which they need so much.

:41:23.:41:26.

We need to give it the freedom to continue doing what it does best and

:41:27.:41:29.

I hope that all honourable members will join me in the no lobbied in

:41:30.:41:35.

resisting these amendments. Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. I should

:41:36.:41:39.

say the Minister criticised me for referring to in Committee to the

:41:40.:41:43.

Office of National Statistics as boffins. Can I remind her that they

:41:44.:41:49.

are a boffin according to Wikipedia and the Oxford dictionary, a person

:41:50.:41:54.

engaged in technical research, and it originates in World War II. I

:41:55.:41:58.

don't think is anything to apologise for in describing them as boffins.

:41:59.:42:02.

We are looking for a guaranteed that the mechanism that the Government is

:42:03.:42:05.

proposing would indeed satisfy the ONS. The Minister's confirmed on the

:42:06.:42:10.

floor of the House today that she cannot offer that guaranteed to us.

:42:11.:42:15.

On that basis we don't want to let this legislative opportunity pass by

:42:16.:42:18.

to ensure the green purposes of the Green Investment Bank. On that basis

:42:19.:42:23.

I will be asking my right honourable friends to join me in the lobby and

:42:24.:42:27.

seek to divide the House on new clause four. The question is that

:42:28.:42:33.

new clause four be read a second time. As many as are of the opinion,

:42:34.:42:38.

say "aye". To the contrary, "no". Division. Clear the lobby.

:42:39.:44:42.

Order. The question is that new clause four be read a second time.

:44:43.:44:48.

As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no".

:44:49.:44:55.

Tellers for the ayes, Vicky Fox crossed and Jeff Smith. Tellers for

:44:56.:44:58.

the noes... The ayes to the right, 202. The noes

:44:59.:50:56.

to the left, 284. The ayes to the right, 202. The noes

:50:57.:58:18.

to the left, 284. The noes have it, the noes have it.

:58:19.:58:21.

Unlock. We now come to new schedule 1 with

:58:22.:58:34.

which it will be convenient to consider amendments 18, 15 and 16

:58:35.:58:42.

and Government amendments 3-9. Mr Kevin Brannan to move new schedule

:58:43.:58:44.

1. Thank you very much. We are now on

:58:45.:58:50.

new schedule 1 which I am moving and it links with our amendment 16 in

:58:51.:58:56.

this group. We are also discussing amendment 15 which stands in my name

:58:57.:59:00.

and that of my right honourable friend and amendment 18 tabled by

:59:01.:59:03.

the SNP which we also discussed in committee and which I'm happy to

:59:04.:59:09.

confirm we support today. Now, Madam Deputy Speaker, this is

:59:10.:59:13.

the bit of the enterprise bill which is nothing to do with enterprise.

:59:14.:59:19.

It's largely actually about spin, to be perfectly honest. Let me make it

:59:20.:59:24.

clear, as I did in committee, Madam Deputy Speaker. The opposition

:59:25.:59:29.

agrees that excessive exit payments in the public sector should. Paid

:59:30.:59:34.

and that, if there are abuses in that regard, any abuses should be

:59:35.:59:38.

ended. But the problem with the Government's approach to this, Madam

:59:39.:59:42.

Deputy Speaker, is they are attempting to govern by headline in

:59:43.:59:45.

what they are doing in this part of the Bill in a very complex area. In

:59:46.:59:52.

doing so, they're creating the sorts of anomalies and unfairnesses which

:59:53.:59:57.

we'll hear about, I'm sure, during the course of our debate this

:59:58.:00:00.

afternoon, include ago headline-grabbing figure in this

:00:01.:00:05.

case ?95,000 in a clause on the face of the Bill quite frankly is the

:00:06.:00:11.

worst kind of utterly have beening yewious Government and exactly the

:00:12.:00:17.

sort of rigid legislating that good civil servants advise against --

:00:18.:00:21.

utterly vacuous. And which bad ministers promote. Yet, it allows

:00:22.:00:26.

the Secretary of State to have his tabloid headline about fat cats

:00:27.:00:29.

which is actually what this clause in the Bill is really all about.

:00:30.:00:34.

That was the odious remark the Secretary of State made on second

:00:35.:00:39.

reading. It was an insult actually, Madam Deputy Speaker, to thousands

:00:40.:00:43.

of decent hard-working people in this country, many of whom, by the

:00:44.:00:48.

way, have never been paid anywhere near ?30,000, let alone the ?3

:00:49.:00:51.

million a year the Secretary of State used to get when he was

:00:52.:00:55.

working for an investment bank. Now, if I were to turn around and accuse

:00:56.:01:01.

the - that's got a lot to do with it, because of the language used by

:01:02.:01:05.

the Secretary of State. If I turned around and accused the Secretary of

:01:06.:01:07.

State of being a fat cat, I'm sure the minister - I'm not going to do

:01:08.:01:12.

that by the way, Madam Deputy Speaker - if I were, I'm sure the

:01:13.:01:15.

minister would be huffing and puffing in her usual way from a

:01:16.:01:22.

saiden tear position, muttering outrageous and disgraceful because

:01:23.:01:24.

she and the Secretary of State like to dish it out but they don't like

:01:25.:01:29.

it back when it comes their way. But she was quite content to sit there

:01:30.:01:34.

with the Secretary of State at second reading and cheer him on at

:01:35.:01:40.

second reading as he introduced public servants like long-serving

:01:41.:01:44.

local librarians and even privatised nuclear decommissioning workers as

:01:45.:01:47.

fat cats. That was the language used by the

:01:48.:01:50.

Secretary of State at second reading. I wonder how they'd feel

:01:51.:01:55.

about what he said at second reading, pad dam Deputy Speaker. I

:01:56.:01:59.

know how they feel actually because they wrote to us in droves at

:02:00.:02:05.

committee stage to express their anger at the insulting rhetoric that

:02:06.:02:10.

was usedth used by the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and

:02:11.:02:13.

Skills at the second reading of this Bill. In droves they wrote to us and

:02:14.:02:19.

the evidence was officially Schmidted to the committee and we

:02:20.:02:24.

heard a lot of it at committee. Amendment 15 in this group would

:02:25.:02:29.

seek to protect workers who earn less than ?27,000 a year from the

:02:30.:02:34.

proposed exit payment cap. That's right, the fat cat who is earn less

:02:35.:02:39.

than ?27,000 a year in our amendment are the fat cats receive call bid

:02:40.:02:43.

the Secretary of State that we are seeking to protect in amendment 15.

:02:44.:02:46.

I'll give way to my right honourable friend. Very grateful to the Shadow

:02:47.:02:50.

Minister for Giving way. I was here in second reading when the Secretary

:02:51.:02:54.

of State described the long-serving low and average paid public servants

:02:55.:02:59.

as fat cats. The minister said at the despatch box at the end of

:03:00.:03:04.

second reading this that the exit payment cap wouldn't apply to civil

:03:05.:03:08.

servants earning less than ?27,000. She'll forgive us if we don't take

:03:09.:03:12.

her word for it and if she will accept that amendment today to

:03:13.:03:16.

ensure that promise is in law. Well, there was a time when

:03:17.:03:20.

something said on the floor of the House by ministers was to be

:03:21.:03:24.

accepted and I'm prepared to accept that what the minister says she is

:03:25.:03:30.

sincere about. In fact, I think she probably didn't quite... She

:03:31.:03:33.

probably didn't quite say what my right honourable friend said. I

:03:34.:03:36.

think she said it would effect people, could effect a small number

:03:37.:03:43.

of people on ?25,000 she said in her remarks. What my right honourable

:03:44.:03:47.

friend is echoing is what her Treasury colleague said earlier in

:03:48.:03:52.

the year, the honourable member I think for Witham I think before the

:03:53.:03:55.

election when referring to what would be in the Conservative Party

:03:56.:04:00.

manifesto at the election when she said that it wouldn't affect anybody

:04:01.:04:07.

under beened 27,000 a year -- ?27,000 a year. I and we have taken

:04:08.:04:11.

on this side of the House the words on that Government minister, her

:04:12.:04:17.

colleague who said that in terms as a promise, as a Minister of The

:04:18.:04:20.

Crown, and we have put it into this amendment to hold the Government to

:04:21.:04:23.

its word. Now, the fact that the minister

:04:24.:04:27.

wasn't prepared to repeat that in those terms in her speech perhaps is

:04:28.:04:32.

explained by the refusal of the Government to support this very

:04:33.:04:35.

reasonable amendment which we are putting forward. I'll give way to

:04:36.:04:39.

the honourable gentleman. Very, very grateful for the honourable

:04:40.:04:43.

gentleman giving way. In his deliberations or in analysis, has he

:04:44.:04:47.

looked at the proportion? This is looking at the round of public money

:04:48.:04:55.

spent on that. What proportion of expenditures were for people earning

:04:56.:05:00.

less than ?27,000 and what to portion were for people earning over

:05:01.:05:06.

?100,000. I don't have that figure but we probed the Government of the

:05:07.:05:10.

impact on this on people earning less than ?27,000 a year and I'm

:05:11.:05:15.

afraid we haven't been able to elucidate a great deal of

:05:16.:05:17.

information other than the Government saying it would be rare

:05:18.:05:20.

for this to occur. A point I'm going to make in a moment is, if it's not

:05:21.:05:25.

that rare, why not accept the amendment because it's not going to

:05:26.:05:28.

cost much to the Government if they are right it's going to affect so

:05:29.:05:33.

few people. Very grateful. He's making a very fair point. But in the

:05:34.:05:37.

absence of data he has his own good judgment and reasonableness for many

:05:38.:05:41.

years in Government prior to 2010, but does he not feel the aim of this

:05:42.:05:47.

really is that does he instincts not say the majority of money for this

:05:48.:05:51.

is for people earning over ?100,000, that's really the target of what the

:05:52.:05:54.

Government proposes isn't it? That's what the Government says the target

:05:55.:05:58.

is, and, as the honourable gentleman says, I respect him greatly and his

:05:59.:06:03.

independence of mind and thought and also his intellect on these sorts of

:06:04.:06:07.

matters, and, as I said at the outset, if there are abuses going on

:06:08.:06:15.

in relation to public sector payments, we are perfectly willing

:06:16.:06:19.

to say that that should be stopped. However, we need to look at actually

:06:20.:06:24.

what the clause in the Bill does and it picks a figure of ?95,000 in

:06:25.:06:30.

order to generate a headline to say that fat cat public sector exit

:06:31.:06:35.

payments of over ?100,000 are being stopped by the Bill. What it doesn't

:06:36.:06:41.

elucidate very clearly is that ?95,000 isn't just a cash lump sum,

:06:42.:06:46.

it includes the so-called strain payments which are paid into pension

:06:47.:06:52.

funds of workers where they are being forced into redundancy prior

:06:53.:06:55.

to retirement age, money they'll never get in their pockets. They are

:06:56.:07:01.

not walking away with ?95,000 in their pockets ex-, they are not fat

:07:02.:07:06.

cats earning over ?100,000, in some cases they are on relatively modest

:07:07.:07:10.

incomes. It will capture people in the private sector which the

:07:11.:07:13.

Government was neither keen to elucidate in this. I have a number

:07:14.:07:17.

of people wishing to intervene. I saw the honourable gentleman wanting

:07:18.:07:22.

to intervene there. Could the Shadow minister confirm many of the

:07:23.:07:25.

employees affected by this earning less than ?25,000 a year will mostly

:07:26.:07:31.

be women and this being International Women's Day, perhaps

:07:32.:07:34.

the Government should think again. The gentleman is absolutely right on

:07:35.:07:39.

that point, and clearly there are large numbers of public sector

:07:40.:07:42.

workers often who've worked and given great long service in the

:07:43.:07:48.

public sector who might have to take early redundancy, not surprisingly

:07:49.:07:53.

at a time of severe cuts often in Local Government and the provisions

:07:54.:07:56.

that are there in statute in regard or in their pension fund in the

:07:57.:08:00.

Local Government pension fund require the payments to be made and

:08:01.:08:04.

they'll count towards the ?95,000. I give way. I thank manufacture nor

:08:05.:08:09.

giving way and my intervention compliments that of the honourable

:08:10.:08:12.

gentleman because one of the big concerns about the changes here

:08:13.:08:16.

which I'm sure he shares is that the consultation around this change is

:08:17.:08:20.

so inadequate but there is Government have failed to undertake

:08:21.:08:26.

any public sector equality death duty review which is required under

:08:27.:08:31.

the equalities act and therefore, there are many potential unintended

:08:32.:08:34.

conwhens of these changes which the Government really are not taking the

:08:35.:08:38.

time to consider or explore. Yes. I'll briefly touch on the

:08:39.:08:45.

inadequacy of the consultation later in my remarks. So that's amendment

:08:46.:08:52.

15, it's about workers earning under ?27,000 a year. As I mentioned

:08:53.:08:57.

earlier on - I will in a moment give way - it was the honourable member

:08:58.:09:06.

for Witham at the Treasury who said "those earning less than ?27,000

:09:07.:09:13.

will be exempted to protect the very small number of low earning,

:09:14.:09:17.

long-serving public servants". That was the honourable member for Witham

:09:18.:09:21.

a year ago commenting on the Government plans to create this exit

:09:22.:09:24.

sector cap. I thank the Shadow Minister for

:09:25.:09:27.

Giving way. Didn't the minister in committee take the committee through

:09:28.:09:31.

a number of worked examples here in demonstrating it wouldn't have the

:09:32.:09:34.

adverse effect on pensions being affected. For example, a prison

:09:35.:09:38.

officer earning ?28,000 a year with 24 years experience could still

:09:39.:09:43.

retire as young as 52 without being affected and doesn't that illustrate

:09:44.:09:47.

that the honourable gentleman's concerns are not terribly well

:09:48.:09:50.

founded? Well, I would recommend the honourable gentleman reads more

:09:51.:09:53.

deeply into the report of the committee stage and reads the worked

:09:54.:09:57.

example that I gave of somebody in long service in Local Government who

:09:58.:10:01.

would be affected on the salary of ?25,000 a year and I commend that

:10:02.:10:04.

example to him. The honourable members did not think

:10:05.:10:12.

that they were fat cats at that time, and she thought they would be

:10:13.:10:16.

protected. We need to understand why that is not happening in this bill.

:10:17.:10:22.

Why was a lower earnings fall not included, given that the

:10:23.:10:26.

Conservatives promised that they would only pursue, and again I quote

:10:27.:10:30.

from their manifesto, best paid workers. That is what it says in

:10:31.:10:35.

their manifesto. Of course, once the election was over, Madam Deputy

:10:36.:10:37.

Speaker, the Government didn't want that. Problems emerged as a result

:10:38.:10:43.

of how poorly the consultation was conducted, as my honourable friend

:10:44.:10:46.

has said. Usually a full consultation takes 12 weeks. This

:10:47.:10:50.

was done over four weeks by the Government in the summer, it began

:10:51.:10:55.

on the 31st of July 2015, and concluded on the 27th of August. If

:10:56.:11:00.

the Government was serious that this would only affect the best paid, it

:11:01.:11:04.

would be very straightforward to include a provision in this bill to

:11:05.:11:09.

include those on ?27,000 or less -- to exclude. What the Minister said

:11:10.:11:13.

at second reading, which my honourable friend alluded to earlier

:11:14.:11:17.

on and I quote her, she said, what we do know is that there is a very

:11:18.:11:21.

small number of workers, that is the figure she gave, a very small number

:11:22.:11:26.

of workers in the public sector on about ?25,000 who could be caught by

:11:27.:11:30.

this. But those are extremely rare conditions. That is the official

:11:31.:11:34.

report on the 2nd of February, volume 605, column 886. What we want

:11:35.:11:40.

to know, and I think this is what the honourable gentleman wanted to

:11:41.:11:45.

know, is, how rare? And if so, why not exempt the lower paid's I thank

:11:46.:11:51.

him for giving way. He mentioned briefly that the date at which the

:11:52.:11:56.

consultation was published, between July and August. Does it not occur

:11:57.:12:00.

to him, if the Government were keen to genuinely hear back from people

:12:01.:12:04.

potentially affected or interested in this change, they would not

:12:05.:12:07.

impose it over such a short period of time over the summer holidays? My

:12:08.:12:12.

only assumption is they think that fat cats should not have holidays,

:12:13.:12:15.

and that is why they probably thought that it didn't matter, it is

:12:16.:12:21.

only a four-week consultation and that is what they think of the

:12:22.:12:24.

people they are supposed to be consulting. It really is shameful,

:12:25.:12:28.

actually, the consultation. The rhetoric used by the Government is

:12:29.:12:32.

shameful, the contemptuous short nature of the consultation is

:12:33.:12:36.

shameful and the way at which this policy has been introduced overall

:12:37.:12:39.

coming be described as shameful. We are concerned -- can only be

:12:40.:12:43.

described. We are concerned about the reluctance of the exemptions, to

:12:44.:12:48.

ensure that those unfortunate view, which is what the Minister told us

:12:49.:12:54.

they are, if you. If the low-end average paid or affected, only

:12:55.:13:01.

excluding them from the camp will not involve the Government losing

:13:02.:13:04.

money, what is the point and exempting them? I will give way. I

:13:05.:13:11.

was wondering if there may be a flaw in his argument, no pun intended,

:13:12.:13:18.

which is that if you were to put the floor in ?27,000, what about the's

:13:19.:13:22.

?28,000 and how would you differentiate between the two? --

:13:23.:13:31.

the person at ?28,000. I understand the point he is making, the problem

:13:32.:13:35.

with that is that would be all right if it was truly a payment they were

:13:36.:13:39.

going to get in their pocket. The reason these people are captured is

:13:40.:13:43.

because it includes the so-called strain payments that are made into

:13:44.:13:46.

the pension fund if they are made redundant prior to their normal

:13:47.:13:50.

retirement age in that pension fund. That is the fairness within it, and

:13:51.:13:54.

that is the reason why I presume the Government originally itself that

:13:55.:14:00.

the Treasury Minister originally itself said, nobody under ?27,000

:14:01.:14:05.

should be included. We have simply taken the original intention that

:14:06.:14:10.

the Government said it had in relation to this, as elucidating by

:14:11.:14:17.

the Minister, and put it into or amendment in order to test why it

:14:18.:14:22.

isn't being done by the Government. An report in the Lords, the baroness

:14:23.:14:28.

indicated that a drop of ?500 would not be disproportionate for somebody

:14:29.:14:32.

previously entitled to a pension of ?12,500. That is the implication,

:14:33.:14:36.

there could be a fall in the pension paid ultimately. All I would say is

:14:37.:14:41.

that dropped 4% income for somebody on a relatively small income, lower

:14:42.:14:45.

after all planned what one would receive on the minimum wage, is

:14:46.:14:50.

hugely significant somebody on that low income. To say that a 4% cut is

:14:51.:14:55.

not significant, I think hugely is out of touch with the reality of

:14:56.:14:59.

many people's lives. The Government made the case in the House of

:15:00.:15:03.

Commons that leaving with a payment of ?90,000 or above would be a large

:15:04.:15:07.

amount for any employee, but the idea that they will receive that

:15:08.:15:10.

money necessarily is the myth I think the Government has been

:15:11.:15:14.

perpetrating. A large amount will never actually be seen by employees

:15:15.:15:19.

on low to average incomes, because the payment includes compensation

:15:20.:15:22.

paid to the pension scheme. In fact, some of them will never

:15:23.:15:34.

even receive their pension so that money will never actually be seen in

:15:35.:15:38.

anyway, shape or form. The cap includes strain payments, as I have

:15:39.:15:41.

said, and a shortfall in the pension is actually adjusted at the time of

:15:42.:15:43.

redundancy. Strain payments could make up a considerable amount of

:15:44.:15:45.

that money, Madam Deputy Speaker, and if so, long serving Royal

:15:46.:15:47.

workers could finish with a significant shortfall in the amount

:15:48.:15:50.

that should have been allocated to deal with redundancy, unemployment

:15:51.:15:55.

and uncertainty -- Royal workers. They will be left with little to pay

:15:56.:16:02.

for annuities to fight for long-term security -- Royall. I don't think

:16:03.:16:05.

this was the intention of the Minister and the government

:16:06.:16:08.

originally. The fact the Government has refused to respond to these

:16:09.:16:11.

concerns does make me wonder whether I'm right about that. Now, we have

:16:12.:16:17.

been told recently that the Chancellor has withdrawn his

:16:18.:16:20.

proposals on pensions which were to raise temporary pounds to pay down

:16:21.:16:25.

the deficit. He has moved swiftly, in other words, so as not to offend

:16:26.:16:29.

those better of pensioners who might have been hit by that proposal that

:16:30.:16:34.

the Chancellor was developing. So why won't the Government then turn

:16:35.:16:39.

their hand to those who are left with ?27,000 per year, whose

:16:40.:16:45.

redundancy and access to pension is threatened by the exit payment cap?

:16:46.:16:50.

The trance last famously said, we are all in this together, those with

:16:51.:16:54.

the broadest shoulders should share the biggest burden -- the Chancellor

:16:55.:16:58.

has famously said. Here the Government now has a chance to prove

:16:59.:17:02.

that by supporting our amendment. I now turn to amendment 16, which

:17:03.:17:11.

would exclude employees of companies in schedule one, the head of this

:17:12.:17:15.

grouping, Madam Deputy Speaker. These are companies which are

:17:16.:17:20.

operated by the private sector. And new schedule one and the amendment

:17:21.:17:24.

associated with it would exclude them from the scope of the cap. This

:17:25.:17:32.

affects principally people like employees of companies across

:17:33.:17:35.

nuclear state and elsewhere that are employed by companies operating in

:17:36.:17:41.

the private sector. Why are they being included in and affected by a

:17:42.:17:44.

measure that the Secretary of State told us on second reading is

:17:45.:17:47.

starting to hit public sector fat cats? Workers working in the private

:17:48.:17:53.

sector now public sector fat cats according to the Secretary of State.

:17:54.:17:59.

I will. I thank you for giving way. When companies such as this

:18:00.:18:06.

privatise, this includes workers transferred. Employees lost access

:18:07.:18:11.

to the public sector pension scheme. Last week, it included a cap on

:18:12.:18:16.

public sector redundancy payments. Does the Shadow Secretary of State

:18:17.:18:18.

not agree that the Treasury is trying to have its cake and eat it,

:18:19.:18:22.

too, at the expense of these workers? I thank her for promoting

:18:23.:18:27.

me temporarily, but I do agree with her on that point. I know she has

:18:28.:18:32.

been campaigning and helping my honourable friend with this matter,

:18:33.:18:36.

I think we may hear from her, she is absolutely right about this. These

:18:37.:18:43.

are companies who never imagined, employees who never imagine for one

:18:44.:18:49.

second that they would be hit by the Goverment's proposals by what the

:18:50.:18:53.

Conservative Party manifesto said about its commitment to cap public

:18:54.:18:58.

sector exit payments. Now, we raised this issue in Committee, but the

:18:59.:19:03.

Minister was unable to or refuse to come actually, guarantee that those

:19:04.:19:06.

employees will be excluded from the exit payment cap. These companies

:19:07.:19:12.

are really unique position. They are mostly engaged with managing the

:19:13.:19:16.

safe closure of nuclear facilities, and that is obviously a hugely

:19:17.:19:21.

important task for our country, a task of national importance. Why is

:19:22.:19:24.

nature, it involves working towards a specific end date -- by its

:19:25.:19:30.

nature. At which point the employees will effect, provided they have done

:19:31.:19:34.

a good job, make themselves redundant. That is what they are

:19:35.:19:38.

doing, they are working to make themselves redundant. Thank you.

:19:39.:19:42.

Does my honourable friend grew me that it is completely inconsistent

:19:43.:19:50.

to employ -- agree with me. My constituents work at Sellafield, and

:19:51.:19:52.

they are very, very worried about the proposed redundancy cap. I am

:19:53.:19:57.

concerned that this will lead to highly skilled, experienced workers

:19:58.:20:01.

leaving the industry, that their landmines or ability to safely

:20:02.:20:03.

deliver the decommissioning of nuclear facilities -- that then

:20:04.:20:09.

undermines. Yes, my honourable friend will notice that in new

:20:10.:20:15.

schedule one Sellafield is one of the organisations we have included

:20:16.:20:18.

for that very reason that she quite rightly points out in eventually.

:20:19.:20:23.

These are workers who are working towards making themselves redundant.

:20:24.:20:27.

They except that this is a task and finish type of activity of national

:20:28.:20:32.

importance. -- they accept. To get somebody with the necessary skills

:20:33.:20:35.

to commit to that kind of proposition when they are in their

:20:36.:20:39.

early or mid 30s, we need to ensure that they know that they will be

:20:40.:20:42.

provided for if they successfully complete their task by the time they

:20:43.:20:50.

reach their mid to late 50s. Finding employment with their specific

:20:51.:20:52.

skills might be extremely difficult for them. These companies cannot

:20:53.:20:57.

afford the package is necessary to compensate somebody for the loss of

:20:58.:21:01.

their role when the task is completed, the companies will find

:21:02.:21:04.

it extremely difficult to prevent these highly skilled workers, who on

:21:05.:21:08.

mobile in the early parts of their careers, from simply leaving. That

:21:09.:21:14.

in itself will drive up costs to the nuclear decommissioning industry. It

:21:15.:21:18.

is to an already difficult skills shortage in that sector. Legislating

:21:19.:21:22.

now, as the Government doing, to override the long-standing

:21:23.:21:25.

arrangements in the nuclear industry where employers involved have kept

:21:26.:21:30.

their end of the bargain faithfully, to be frank it is unconscionable.

:21:31.:21:34.

How can it be right that workers who have stayed with the company to

:21:35.:21:38.

deliver successfully the safety commissioning of a site see their

:21:39.:21:43.

promised redundancy payment related on by the government when it is due

:21:44.:21:48.

to be paid. I will give way. I thank my honourable friend, he is making a

:21:49.:21:52.

powerful argument and one that I generally a loss to understand why

:21:53.:21:57.

the Government does not take heed to it. Not only is he setting out

:21:58.:22:02.

reasons why this will cost in the long term, it will cost the

:22:03.:22:05.

individuals, it is a betrayal of trust, it will actually only benefit

:22:06.:22:12.

to a small degree the company involved, it will not actually

:22:13.:22:16.

benefit the Government. I don't understand why they don't take

:22:17.:22:18.

action to write what is very clearly is wrong. Exactly, and the Treasury

:22:19.:22:25.

justification is again that these workers, because of the nature even

:22:26.:22:29.

though they have been privatised are still deemed to be on the books by

:22:30.:22:35.

the ONS because of the work they are undertaking, which requires

:22:36.:22:38.

understandably there to be in effect for it to be underwritten by

:22:39.:22:41.

Government because they are decommissioning nuclear sites. They

:22:42.:22:45.

are not going to get an insurance policy in relation to that. That

:22:46.:22:49.

technical, statistical designation however does not mean that applying

:22:50.:22:53.

the cap to these workers is either fair or necessary value for money

:22:54.:22:58.

for taxpayers in the long term. There is no proof that taxpayers

:22:59.:23:02.

will receive any benefit as the private operators of the company

:23:03.:23:05.

often receive higher incentive payments in their contract as a

:23:06.:23:09.

result of this kind of change. Unless the Government decides to act

:23:10.:23:12.

on this, employees in the sector will note when it comes to pension

:23:13.:23:17.

provisions and other issues, the Treasury has excluded them from the

:23:18.:23:20.

public sector but considered them within scope when it comes to

:23:21.:23:23.

capping their exit payments. I will give way another time. I thank him.

:23:24.:23:29.

If the Government failed to take heed of some of these issues, on

:23:30.:23:34.

this issue, on the women and their pensions who were born in the 1950s,

:23:35.:23:40.

I think the new mantra for the 2020 election will be, you cannot trust

:23:41.:23:45.

the Tories on pensions. She is absolutely right, of course. I do

:23:46.:23:49.

hope the Government have a last-minute change of heart on this.

:23:50.:23:54.

You know, why is privatised bank not given fat cat treatment either

:23:55.:24:01.

Government under these provisions? But nuclear... I will in a moment. I

:24:02.:24:05.

will repeat it in case anybody didn't hear. Why is a fat cat

:24:06.:24:10.

bankers not given this treatment under the Gospels plans, but nuclear

:24:11.:24:13.

decommissioning workers are given this treatment? -- the Goverment's

:24:14.:24:21.

plans. Higher earners have had their contribution is capped at ?40,000

:24:22.:24:25.

per year, and those on the highest incomes have been capped at ?10,000

:24:26.:24:29.

per year. This Government has taken a lot of action in this area, as the

:24:30.:24:33.

Shadow Minister well knows. What he may not realise is that the banks

:24:34.:24:39.

which have been taken into public ownership, those workers are

:24:40.:24:42.

specifically excluded from the provision of the exit payments cap

:24:43.:24:46.

by the Government's plans. He might like to join us in the lobby later

:24:47.:24:51.

in this matter if he wasn't aware of that fact. It seems to be up with

:24:52.:24:55.

the bankers and down with the workers as far as I can see, Madam

:24:56.:24:59.

Deputy Speaker. What a shocking value free zone this policy is if

:25:00.:25:03.

the Government stick to it. We received strong representation from

:25:04.:25:12.

workers and from the trade unions, including Unite and Prospect and

:25:13.:25:16.

directly from the workers and others in relation to this matter. To put

:25:17.:25:20.

it on the record, it is in new schedule one, the companies we have

:25:21.:25:26.

included that that are affected by this public sector fat cat policy

:25:27.:25:32.

Sellafield Limited, Springfield Limited, National nuclear

:25:33.:25:37.

laboratory, is atomic weapons establishment limited... None of the

:25:38.:25:52.

companies in that list are actually called Fat Cats Ltd and yet they are

:25:53.:25:57.

included on the list of workers that the Government treat as such by

:25:58.:26:05.

their own admission. The Bill committee received lots of letters

:26:06.:26:10.

and I congratulate the workers on the quality of the representations

:26:11.:26:23.

they made to the committee. Ian Milligan who works at Bradwell as a

:26:24.:26:28.

waste engineer said; "I should like to start with a definition quoted

:26:29.:26:33.

from the Oxford English Dictionary, the dictionary that sat on my desk

:26:34.:26:36.

within my career in the nuclear industry which has spanned 20 years.

:26:37.:26:40.

The question I had was, what does the term fat cat infer, and the

:26:41.:26:45.

answer, a fat cat a wealthy person, a highly paid executive or official.

:26:46.:26:55.

" He goes on to say "I and many of my work colleagues employed are

:26:56.:26:59.

likely to be caught in the proposed exit payments cap of the enterprise

:27:00.:27:04.

Bill which I and my work mates across-the-board were shocked to

:27:05.:27:07.

discover as we are ordinary working class people and do not consider

:27:08.:27:10.

ourselves to be fat cats by any stretch of the imagination. " I'll

:27:11.:27:14.

give way. I thank the Shadow Minister for

:27:15.:27:17.

Giving way. Can he confirm it was the Secretary of State himself who

:27:18.:27:21.

at second reading used the term public sector fat cat when closing

:27:22.:27:24.

his remarks in support of this Bill and secondly, is that not in

:27:25.:27:30.

contrast to the workers he's talking about who're working at a physically

:27:31.:27:34.

taxing environment for many years? Yes, he's absolutely right. I know

:27:35.:27:38.

it's very difficult to believe which is why I guess he had to check and

:27:39.:27:42.

do his intervention. The Secretary of State said this was intended to

:27:43.:27:47.

hit fat cats in the public sector and therefore that includes

:27:48.:27:52.

everybody affected by it. Now, this confirms the understandable anger

:27:53.:27:58.

that's out there and I know my right honourable friend perhaps might also

:27:59.:28:01.

add to this with examples from workers from his own constituents,

:28:02.:28:06.

agreements have been made, guarantees were given and this

:28:07.:28:11.

provision we were told was to hit public sector fat cats not private

:28:12.:28:16.

sector employees. We tabled the amendment which would exempt those

:28:17.:28:19.

company press the Bill if the minister has another way of doing

:28:20.:28:23.

it, as I said at committee, I would be interesting to hear what that was

:28:24.:28:27.

but in committee she wasn't able to offer any comfort for the workers

:28:28.:28:32.

listed in the companies in new schedule 1. The minister's response

:28:33.:28:37.

was, it has to be said, disappointing given the weight of

:28:38.:28:39.

evidence Schmidted to the committee and the strength of feeling amongst

:28:40.:28:42.

honourable members and their constituents. Workers have made

:28:43.:28:51.

their plans -- submitted. As far as we can surmise, from the limited

:28:52.:28:55.

information that the ministers are prepared to provide about the

:28:56.:28:58.

Government's intentions, it appears the Government are going to take

:28:59.:29:03.

action that will affect them. In committee, the minister rehearsed

:29:04.:29:06.

arguments about all sorts of scares which may have been put about by

:29:07.:29:09.

mythical people she was not prepared to name. But going by the evidence

:29:10.:29:13.

submitted to us, the workers in question will be affected and

:29:14.:29:18.

affected to quite a large extent. We represented those arguments and

:29:19.:29:21.

made the case on behalf of those workers and all we got from the

:29:22.:29:26.

minister in committee was a response to issues that had not been raised

:29:27.:29:30.

in the workers' letters or indeed by us. And a vague reference to

:29:31.:29:34.

secondary legislation atth at some later date that will name some as

:29:35.:29:40.

yet unknown entities that may be excluded from the cap. In other

:29:41.:29:46.

words, all we got was an empty sheet of page fresh the minister as far as

:29:47.:29:49.

that was concerned. I'm afraid that's not good enough in this

:29:50.:29:52.

House, we need to know the Government's intentions and we need

:29:53.:29:55.

to be able to say to the constituent who is've written to us, who're

:29:56.:29:59.

directly affected, whether or not they'll be hit by the exit payment.

:30:00.:30:08.

These people, Mr Deputy Speaker, are hard-working, the beating heart of

:30:09.:30:12.

working people of this country. If you read their letters, it's clear

:30:13.:30:17.

they're not lefty loonies or fat cots or anything of that kind, their

:30:18.:30:21.

letters reveal they are ordinary working people often living in the

:30:22.:30:24.

constituencies of Conservative Members of Parliament and saying to

:30:25.:30:28.

us, they read the Conservativement in and never thought they would be

:30:29.:30:33.

affected by it. Ministers put things in the Bill that are meant to get

:30:34.:30:36.

them a headline in the Daily Mail and the Sun and that's what's wrong

:30:37.:30:41.

with this proposal and why it's so flawed. The reality when we lift the

:30:42.:30:45.

stone and look underneath this proposition is that it after s all

:30:46.:30:49.

sorts of people that the Government did not indicate they intended to ha

:30:50.:30:54.

hit. Hard-working people are being betrayed by their Government in this

:30:55.:30:58.

part of the Bill. They would have made very different

:30:59.:31:01.

assumptions about what this policy meant when they read their Daily

:31:02.:31:06.

Mail or their headlines in other papers and, even if they'd read the

:31:07.:31:13.

Conservative Party many. . That's why -- Conservative Party manifesto.

:31:14.:31:16.

That's why if this Government won't stand up for these workers, we will.

:31:17.:31:24.

Restricted from the restrictions on exit payments. Schedule 1 will be

:31:25.:31:30.

read a second time. I'm very pleased to follow the

:31:31.:31:34.

Shadow minister, the honourable member for Cardiff West and, having

:31:35.:31:40.

constituents who work at the Atomic Weapons Establishment and at the

:31:41.:31:48.

science laboratory, DSTL, I have a huge regard for these extraordinary

:31:49.:31:52.

public servants who contribute so much to the security of our country.

:31:53.:31:57.

I therefore have some sympathy with new schedule 1 which he has

:31:58.:31:59.

mentioned. It's very easy I think for the

:32:00.:32:09.

newspapers to produce graphic headlines about Civil Service

:32:10.:32:13.

pen-pushers get massive public pay offs. But these are slightly

:32:14.:32:19.

different people. These are not ordinary people in the sense that I

:32:20.:32:22.

think the Shadow minister was talking about. These are really

:32:23.:32:28.

rather special people. They are working at the forefront of

:32:29.:32:35.

technology. They are working to ensure the nation remains safe and

:32:36.:32:39.

that our realm is secure. I do know from talking to my

:32:40.:32:46.

constituents that people at the AWE, the Atomic Weapons Establishment

:32:47.:32:51.

which indeed was privatised, that they are very unhappy indeed and

:32:52.:32:56.

it's a very important facility that. It's unique because it is the only

:32:57.:33:01.

base capable of designing and producing the successor to our

:33:02.:33:07.

Trident missile system, our nuclear system and indeed to maintain

:33:08.:33:10.

Trident until the successor comes into force. I'm told morale at the

:33:11.:33:17.

AWE is at rock bottom. To remove the last major benefit of working there,

:33:18.:33:23.

pay has been historically low due to the decent benefits they get, risks

:33:24.:33:28.

the nuclear deterrent in the opinion of some people. But they are not the

:33:29.:33:33.

only ones. I mentioned DSTL as well. I have a constituent there who came

:33:34.:33:39.

to see me at my surgery on Saturday. He's a leading scientist and he

:33:40.:33:45.

brought with him the examples of the ceramic Armour that he has

:33:46.:33:48.

personally developed for the protection of our troops. I don't

:33:49.:33:53.

know how many of my right honourable friends or indeed honourable members

:33:54.:33:59.

around the chamber have been to see our defence science laboratories,

:34:00.:34:02.

but I've always been struck, representing, as I do, Farnborough,

:34:03.:34:06.

the former Royal aircraft establishment, now the headquarters.

:34:07.:34:12.

I have always been struck when I met these people that they have in the

:34:13.:34:16.

past worked in the British conditions, they have rather fine

:34:17.:34:19.

offices now in Farnborough, but they were working in shabby conditions,

:34:20.:34:26.

no rubber plants or wall-to-wall carpeting or anything like that.

:34:27.:34:29.

They could get more money in the private sector, we said why do you

:34:30.:34:32.

want to work here and they said, we want to give something back to our

:34:33.:34:36.

country. There is an extraordinary sense of patriotism, dedication and

:34:37.:34:39.

loyal commitment to our country from these scientists who really do

:34:40.:34:45.

contribute disproportionately, in my view, to the Defence of the Realm.

:34:46.:34:52.

My constituent said to me on Saturday, is for decades, I've been

:34:53.:34:56.

paying my taxes, saving harder, avoiding debt, obeying the law and

:34:57.:35:02.

of course working hard to develop these life-saving technologies for

:35:03.:35:06.

members of our Armed Forces. And he says, somespite of that, I've

:35:07.:35:12.

received below inflation pay rises since 2004, my pension contributions

:35:13.:35:20.

have doubled, my retirement age has in's twoed from 60-67, my redundancy

:35:21.:35:23.

terms have been degraded significantly and my pay is now 20%

:35:24.:35:29.

lower than Ministry of Defence colleagues outside DSTL.

:35:30.:35:35.

He also draws my attention to the 2015 review of the MOD science and

:35:36.:35:42.

technology capability by the Government's Chief Scientific

:35:43.:35:44.

Adviser who said "we understand that staff retention is difficult in the

:35:45.:35:50.

mid career stage. We were surprised DSTL are able to retain staff, let

:35:51.:35:54.

alone good staff, given the comparatively low pay offered. " Of

:35:55.:36:00.

course, the conditions have not been improved because of this will

:36:01.:36:04.

austerity measures. I understand the austerity measures we've had to

:36:05.:36:09.

take, but that didn't stop the Chief Executive of DSTL receiving a 30%

:36:10.:36:15.

remuneration. I think it's understandable in the circumstances

:36:16.:36:19.

that these people do not feel that they have been as well treated as

:36:20.:36:23.

they should be. Of course, the other point about

:36:24.:36:27.

them is that, being crowned servants, as they are, being the

:36:28.:36:33.

kind of people they are, they don't go around protesting, they come to

:36:34.:36:38.

our surgeries, they write us a private letter, they won't write to

:36:39.:36:43.

the national newspapers they won't stand outside with a placard, they

:36:44.:36:46.

just want to get on with their jobs and I think there is a risk that

:36:47.:36:57.

says that we may be taken for granted.

:36:58.:37:03.

These are people significant to our national security.

:37:04.:37:05.

I thank my right honourable friend for giving way. He's absolutely

:37:06.:37:11.

right. I have entire sympathy for his argument. Isn't the concern that

:37:12.:37:20.

actually, the arguments he makes are ones that could be made for everyone

:37:21.:37:22.

working in the public sector which is why there is the instinctive view

:37:23.:37:27.

of the Government not to draw the distinction that he'd like to do in

:37:28.:37:31.

this regard. I have huge respect for my right

:37:32.:37:36.

honourable friend and I understand the argument that I represent the

:37:37.:37:46.

place that is the home of the British Army aviation and it's

:37:47.:37:49.

steeped in technology. I do know these people, I knew them

:37:50.:37:53.

when I was a minister in the Ministry of Defence, I've known them

:37:54.:37:59.

throughout my constituency experience in Aldershot and I value

:38:00.:38:04.

them and, I'm afraid, I do think they're rather special and I do

:38:05.:38:10.

think they have been neglected. I specifically pointed out that

:38:11.:38:16.

they're not or had not been, that their grades have not been made up

:38:17.:38:20.

to the Ministry of Defence grades. Because they are busy in their

:38:21.:38:23.

laboratories doing what they like doing, which is inventing and

:38:24.:38:27.

helping to protect us all, so I do think I'm not going to re-Israel

:38:28.:38:33.

from singling them out. -- resile. My right honourable friend is right

:38:34.:38:37.

to say that I'm doing that, but I hope that he will accept my apology

:38:38.:38:42.

for so doing. I will give way. I think the point about the entire

:38:43.:38:46.

public sector was a ranable one and it would be a stronger one if the

:38:47.:38:50.

Government had not specifically exempted parts of the public sector,

:38:51.:38:53.

namely those parts of the public sector that are in the City of

:38:54.:38:59.

London, the privatised banks and more particularly the compensation

:39:00.:39:02.

schemes like the FCA. They are public sector bodies.

:39:03.:39:05.

My right honourable friend makes a very good point.

:39:06.:39:11.

Of course. Specifically in relation to the City of London, the intention

:39:12.:39:14.

is much of the parts of the City of London that are in the public sector

:39:15.:39:19.

will not be there for very long. I should perhaps say to plonk for

:39:20.:39:28.

Aldershot, I'm a former Army soldier and have lived in his constituency

:39:29.:39:33.

in my younger life and I have a lot of sympathy for what he says, I'm

:39:34.:39:38.

not to being him off, I agree about the military and Intelligence

:39:39.:39:44.

Services as well that could earn literally multiple leaving GCHQ to

:39:45.:39:49.

go and work in the private toke for. If we are to draw line, we should do

:39:50.:39:58.

it in a sensible way or not at all. -- private sector. They acknowledge

:39:59.:40:04.

this Before- was part of our manifesto commitment that we'd end

:40:05.:40:09.

tax-payer funded six-figure payouts, public sector workers. They accept

:40:10.:40:11.

the Government has a mandate for that, but they do make a point which

:40:12.:40:16.

I think is worth putting on record and forgive me for doing this, Mr

:40:17.:40:21.

Deputy Speaker, but they do feel that an agreement that was signed in

:40:22.:40:26.

2010's been back-tracked on. They use the word renege. I say

:40:27.:40:32.

backtrack. The current Civil Service eredundancy terms were agreed by

:40:33.:40:36.

Civil Service unions and the last Minister for The Cabinet Office, our

:40:37.:40:41.

Noble Friend roared Maude just four years before the Conservative

:40:42.:40:44.

Party's announcement that it would seek to renege on that. They say the

:40:45.:40:47.

minister stated at the time harks the new scheme shows is that

:40:48.:40:51.

constructive negotiations with the unions can work and the result as a

:40:52.:40:57.

package that is fair for civil servants and other taxpayers. It

:40:58.:41:01.

also said, I believe we have a scheme which is fair, protects those

:41:02.:41:06.

who need the most support, addresses the inequities and is right for the

:41:07.:41:11.

long-term. I just put it to my right honourable friend on the frontbench,

:41:12.:41:16.

that expression, "it is right for the long-term", it hasn't really

:41:17.:41:17.

lasted more than six years. I would say to her, I am not going

:41:18.:41:27.

to vote against the Government tonight, but I urge my right

:41:28.:41:30.

honourable friends to have a discussion and see if this matter

:41:31.:41:36.

can be looked at again. I think it is not fair on some of our most

:41:37.:41:40.

dedicated scientists, as I say, working to keep us secure. Thank

:41:41.:41:50.

you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I rise to move amendment 18 which is in my

:41:51.:41:57.

name. Amendment 18 complement amendment 15, which is part nine of

:41:58.:42:02.

this Bill. The honourable member for Cardiff West said that the Bill,

:42:03.:42:08.

part nine as it stands just now, it is a classic move from the Tory

:42:09.:42:14.

government which is playing to the perception of the fat cats, people

:42:15.:42:18.

are going to get huge pay-outs that is not compatible to private. This

:42:19.:42:25.

does not take account of those long serving, lower paid workers. As I

:42:26.:42:29.

have touched on, there is a lot of smoke and mirrors behind this. The

:42:30.:42:34.

?95,000 cap includes pension payment that actually goes not the workers,

:42:35.:42:39.

it goes to the pension funds, including state contributions for

:42:40.:42:44.

those in retirement. It seems to me to be absolutely immoral, if

:42:45.:42:48.

somebody has to retire through ill-health, they have worked hard,

:42:49.:42:53.

perhaps in a manual job, they have to retire and then the pension is

:42:54.:42:59.

capped, I really don't see how the Government can't consider the impact

:43:00.:43:01.

of this. It was interesting that the House of Lords asked for an impact

:43:02.:43:06.

assessment but that wasn't forthcoming either. When people on

:43:07.:43:10.

the backbenches are asking the Shadow Minister about the impact

:43:11.:43:13.

assessment of this, it is not for us on these benches to do that, that

:43:14.:43:16.

was the Goverment's responsibility from the outset. The Government

:43:17.:43:22.

itself submitted that this could affect workers on less than ?25,000.

:43:23.:43:27.

These workers including librarians, midwives, and other long serving

:43:28.:43:33.

workers, who are completely worlds away from the horror stories we

:43:34.:43:37.

sometimes read of chief executives to do walk away with massive lump

:43:38.:43:44.

sum. I can understand about these people, they get a massive pay-out

:43:45.:43:49.

and pop-up on another council as a higher paid consultant. Yes, again,

:43:50.:43:53.

I agree there should be caps on this. The situation of outlines, I

:43:54.:44:00.

suggest it is more problem in England, the government in Scotland

:44:01.:44:06.

only has 32 authorities. Again I can see the problem in trying to control

:44:07.:44:11.

that. I think ?25,000 is a lot of money, but that is only 3.5 years of

:44:12.:44:16.

an average salary, which puts into perspective. It but some doubt in

:44:17.:44:21.

the marketplace for good. We already know that many women who have

:44:22.:44:24.

previously taken early retirement have now suffered financially

:44:25.:44:29.

because they were not increasing the state pension age. These women are

:44:30.:44:32.

being forced into work programmes are struggling to get back into

:44:33.:44:36.

work. This illustrates how difficult it can be to get back into work at a

:44:37.:44:41.

certain age. Also we should not be imposing exit caps that can affect

:44:42.:44:44.

life choices for lower paid workers who right now, somebody who is still

:44:45.:44:49.

in work is trying to weigh up their options and come to the realisation

:44:50.:44:52.

that they are having to work much longer than they plan to. They have

:44:53.:44:57.

been notified by the DWP. It is not just lower paid workers, this is

:44:58.:45:01.

going to happen to middle earners who again are not meant to be the

:45:02.:45:07.

target. The local authority I was a member of operating a teacher of

:45:08.:45:12.

fresh scheme, where more experienced teachers could be considered for

:45:13.:45:15.

early retirement and replaced by longer teachers. -- younger

:45:16.:45:22.

teachers. This is creating a vicious circle, saving the taxpayer money

:45:23.:45:27.

overall due to the lower pages being weighed bye-bye the low start --

:45:28.:45:35.

lower payments being paid. The forced austerity that has been

:45:36.:45:39.

opposed on us, the Scottish Government has entered a policy of

:45:40.:45:45.

no compulsory redundancies. In Scotland there have been zero

:45:46.:45:49.

compulsory redundancies in the NHS, whereas in England there have been

:45:50.:45:54.

over 70,000 since 2010. If the Government really wants to play the

:45:55.:45:59.

popularity game, there is one winner, we also mentioned they

:46:00.:46:04.

should extend the publicly supported companies such as the banks with

:46:05.:46:10.

public money behind them. They stick up for the bank's bonuses against

:46:11.:46:14.

the rest of Europe, but the important matter is exit payments

:46:15.:46:17.

that we are talking about, he is quite happy to stand back and let

:46:18.:46:23.

the lower paid workers suffer. I'm grateful to my honourable friend

:46:24.:46:29.

forgiving way. He mentioned Scottish Government avoiding compulsory

:46:30.:46:35.

redundancies. We could not have managed a substantial reduction in

:46:36.:46:39.

our workforce without loss of redundancies had we not had the

:46:40.:46:42.

flexibility to offer severance packages that were proportionate to

:46:43.:46:48.

what service people had delivered. Without the ability to do that,

:46:49.:46:52.

councils in Scotland would have been facing very large numbers of

:46:53.:46:57.

compulsory redundancies. I agree with it completely, it is a fine

:46:58.:47:02.

point. I went through the same experiences as a local council. Some

:47:03.:47:06.

of these payments, they are caught up in the payment cap, they have

:47:07.:47:09.

demonstrated their value for money because of the payback period of two

:47:10.:47:13.

years, it is good value for the taxpayer. Just to conclude, the

:47:14.:47:21.

honourable member talked about protecting workers earning less than

:47:22.:47:25.

20 ?11,000. Amendment 15 allows that to be put in place, and amendment 18

:47:26.:47:31.

allows it to be increased in line with inflation, otherwise it is a

:47:32.:47:36.

further ongoing erosion of terms and conditions governing in inflation.

:47:37.:47:46.

That is why we seek to push a vote and hopefully actually the party of

:47:47.:47:48.

workers opposite while back these amendments. Can I first of all

:47:49.:47:57.

congratulate both my honourable friends, a member for Cardiff West

:47:58.:48:02.

and indeed the member for Aldershot for the eloquent way that they have

:48:03.:48:07.

spoken on new schedule one. I won't repeat what I said at second

:48:08.:48:11.

reading, except to reiterate the point is that the the companies

:48:12.:48:18.

listed on the new schedule one are in no way fat cats. I think we need

:48:19.:48:23.

an apology from the Government on that. Because these are hard-working

:48:24.:48:26.

people, these are ordinary people who have worked in very difficult

:48:27.:48:29.

circumstances for many years and have signed up to agreement in good

:48:30.:48:32.

faith with the Goverment's of the day. -- with the governments of the

:48:33.:48:40.

day. I want this Government to one its promises to safeguard the

:48:41.:48:46.

conditions of service that have been agreed between companies and

:48:47.:48:50.

employees -- to honour its promises. I just wanted to touch on the

:48:51.:48:55.

definition of public sector workers. In no way the people listed in this

:48:56.:49:00.

public sector workers. Many of them work for private companies. If these

:49:01.:49:05.

conditions are imposed on them, the caps, it won't benefit the Treasury

:49:06.:49:09.

at all, it will benefit those private companies that have taken on

:49:10.:49:12.

the contract. There will be no great saving. But there will be a breach

:49:13.:49:17.

of trust and there will be considerable loss to the individuals

:49:18.:49:23.

who have been given protection. Now I know this Minister listens to

:49:24.:49:27.

reason, and I'm sure she actually agrees that many of these people

:49:28.:49:32.

have been caught unintentionally in this Bill. The protective status

:49:33.:49:37.

that I'm referring to goes back to the privatisation of the electricity

:49:38.:49:42.

industry in the 1980s. And regulations were brought in in 1990

:49:43.:49:46.

to protect many of the people, many of the categories that have been

:49:47.:49:51.

listed. The mag knocks workers for example in my constituency, over 120

:49:52.:49:57.

have written to me, they were given protection with other nuclear

:49:58.:50:01.

industry employees, as the right honourable member for Aldershot

:50:02.:50:05.

said, in schedule eight of the energy act 2004. When the recent

:50:06.:50:11.

pension act was going through and their conditions were threatened,

:50:12.:50:17.

and a vote in this House of Commons to take away their protected rights

:50:18.:50:21.

was done, and amendment in the House of Lords restored that protection.

:50:22.:50:25.

These were protections that would give in to these workers by Mrs

:50:26.:50:31.

Thatcher and Cecil Parkinson in the 1980s, and they were honoured by

:50:32.:50:35.

other Conservative ministers. I will give way. I thank my honourable

:50:36.:50:39.

friend forgiving way. I also think it is important to point out that

:50:40.:50:42.

the Treasury didn't actually allow the employees of these companies to

:50:43.:50:46.

remain in the public sector pension schemes when they were privatised,

:50:47.:50:50.

so it is completely inconsistent now to call them on. There is a huge

:50:51.:50:55.

inconsistency here. The workers I'm referring to were actually protected

:50:56.:50:59.

in 2004. They were actually given that protection in statute. This

:51:00.:51:04.

Government is using a very crude analysis by the ONS that they are

:51:05.:51:07.

public sector workers and that they are fat cats and they should be

:51:08.:51:11.

treated all the same. But they are breaking their own promises. And I

:51:12.:51:14.

think that is the strong feeling that I got in the letters that I

:51:15.:51:18.

received from the employees. These were safeguards that were given by

:51:19.:51:27.

previous governments during privatisation, and they are now

:51:28.:51:30.

being taken away from them at a whim. And I say to members opposite

:51:31.:51:33.

to think this, it was not in the Conservative manifesto to take away

:51:34.:51:35.

the protected status of these people. The opposite, we are talking

:51:36.:51:39.

about City Hall fat cats at the time. And many of us agree that

:51:40.:51:43.

people shouldn't actually be rewarded for failure. But these are

:51:44.:51:47.

people doing dangerous work now. And when I mentioned the fact that if

:51:48.:51:53.

this comes in an October many of the private companies are refusing to

:51:54.:51:58.

make these redundancies is now, holding them back until October so

:51:59.:52:01.

that they get reduced conditions of service. And I think that is wrong.

:52:02.:52:06.

But this Minister cantered Doda micro I will give way one more time.

:52:07.:52:12.

Surely the biggest safeguard of all is that an occupational pension

:52:13.:52:16.

scheme is the fair pay, and his constituents could have made more

:52:17.:52:21.

money working for other companies but chose to stay where they were

:52:22.:52:25.

because they were going to get a good pension scheme. That is the

:52:26.:52:28.

conditions of service they signed up to, and it has been taken away in

:52:29.:52:31.

this Bill today, that is the reality. I will give way one more

:52:32.:52:36.

time. I have been listening very carefully and have a lot of sympathy

:52:37.:52:39.

with what he says, but I don't follow the one point that he made

:52:40.:52:43.

regarding private companies versus public companies. If they really are

:52:44.:52:51.

private companies, how can the Bill apply, or am I missing something? It

:52:52.:52:54.

is for a confusing and it hasn't been made clear. My understanding is

:52:55.:52:56.

that if these people were to leave today, they will be given the full

:52:57.:52:58.

package. But that the companies have package. But that the companies have

:52:59.:53:01.

been told that this will apply from October, and these very companies

:53:02.:53:04.

are now saying to them, they can't go until that period. That is what

:53:05.:53:09.

has been said by his constituents and my constituents, who are writing

:53:10.:53:12.

about this. You know, there is confusion about it. But this

:53:13.:53:16.

Minister could end it today. She could say, she will honour, as Mrs

:53:17.:53:21.

that she did and other Tory ministers have done, the protected

:53:22.:53:24.

rights and status of these individuals. We could have a vote.

:53:25.:53:32.

Lawyers will argue that a pension can be protected, but we shouldn't

:53:33.:53:35.

leave it to the lawyers. This House of Commons has the opportunity

:53:36.:53:38.

today, and I hope that members across the House will support new

:53:39.:53:44.

schedule one. Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I will be moving Government

:53:45.:53:48.

amendments related to clause 41, enabling Welshmen as does to make

:53:49.:53:51.

regulations on exit payments which they feel are suitable -- Welsh

:53:52.:53:58.

ministers. That has been agreed, as you might imagine, with Welsh

:53:59.:54:00.

ministers through the Welsh Assembly and I am grateful for that. The

:54:01.:54:05.

Conservative manifesto was a clear that we would introduce this cap and

:54:06.:54:10.

set it at ?95,000. Of course it relates to redundancy pay is, and I

:54:11.:54:14.

think that is extremely important to remember. It will curb only the top

:54:15.:54:19.

end of exit payments, just the top 5% in value of all exit packages

:54:20.:54:24.

across the public sector. Amendment 15 I would suggest is merely a

:54:25.:54:30.

device based on an article written in the Daily Telegraph by the member

:54:31.:54:34.

for with, the honourable member for with, back in January of 2015. It

:54:35.:54:38.

was not part of the manifesto promise that was made and there is

:54:39.:54:42.

no honour if I may say in putting forward that other than a member of

:54:43.:54:48.

this place as a junior Treasury Minister wrote an article in the

:54:49.:54:53.

Daily Telegraph. Can I be absolutely clear, the cap will not affect a

:54:54.:54:56.

classroom teacher earning the maximum of the the pay range of

:54:57.:55:01.

?38,000 with a normal pension age of 60, the cap will not affect anybody

:55:02.:55:07.

working in the NHS earning below ?47,500. It will also not affect

:55:08.:55:12.

firefighters. Police officers I am told cannot be made redundant. Nope

:55:13.:55:16.

you wheeze officer in any event earning low ?54,000 would be caught

:55:17.:55:22.

-- no police officer. The Cabinet Office confirmed that they believe

:55:23.:55:26.

it is possible that a civil servant earning below ?25,000, sorry, no

:55:27.:55:33.

civil servant below 25,000 will be captured. Some earning around

:55:34.:55:37.

?25,000 will be captured. But the reality and truth of it is that we

:55:38.:55:44.

can find no such example. So, a librarian earning ?25,000 with 34

:55:45.:55:49.

years' experience would still be able to retire on an unreduced

:55:50.:55:51.

pension age to 55. We think it's unlikely that anyone

:55:52.:56:05.

receiving less than ?27,000 would be hit by this cap. It's extremely rare

:56:06.:56:11.

in the private sector for anybody on a wage of ?25,000 to expect on

:56:12.:56:19.

redundancy a payment of ?95,000, nearly four times their annual

:56:20.:56:23.

earnings. I really do think though, having said all of that, one of the

:56:24.:56:28.

most important points was the point made by my right honourable friend

:56:29.:56:30.

for Bedford, who's no longer in his place, it's right that we look at

:56:31.:56:34.

the value of the cap, as opposed to looking at the amount of salary or

:56:35.:56:38.

income that somebody is earning at the point when they are leaving.

:56:39.:56:42.

Finally, Mr Deputy Speaker, I really want to address the very important

:56:43.:56:46.

points that have been made about schedule, new schedule 1 that's been

:56:47.:56:50.

put forward and ask honourable members please not to support the

:56:51.:56:53.

amendment. I listened with great care to the excellent points made by

:56:54.:56:58.

both my right honourable friend the member for Aldershot, pay tribute to

:56:59.:57:01.

the workers he's mentioned and indeed the honourable gentleman who

:57:02.:57:07.

represents him. Make it clear, the reasons why we oppose this new

:57:08.:57:11.

schedule is, we think it's wrong to put the exemptions on the face of

:57:12.:57:17.

the Bill, special exceptional circumstances are what the

:57:18.:57:21.

relaxation part of the clause is for after proper ministerial scrutiny.

:57:22.:57:26.

So I can absolutely assure both honourable gentlemans that I indeed

:57:27.:57:33.

will continue to speak to honourable and Right Honourable friends in the

:57:34.:57:37.

trez aand add how much I agree with the very helpful and wise

:57:38.:57:43.

interventions for Westminster and the City of London which I

:57:44.:57:46.

absolutely adopt. I hope at this stainingth stage, if I may say,

:57:47.:57:50.

honourable members, I hear the points they make, I will continue to

:57:51.:57:54.

speak to honourable members. I will not give way, forgive me, the clock

:57:55.:58:00.

is against me. But now is... No, there are reasons, no need to

:58:01.:58:04.

interrupt. Now is not to time to do this, Mr Speaker, there are other

:58:05.:58:08.

ways we can do this if it's the right thing to do. It's the right

:58:09.:58:12.

thing we are true to a very clear manifesto commitment which we made,

:58:13.:58:18.

to put the cap at ?95,000, people... THE SPEAKER: It's not a point of

:58:19.:58:25.

order, come on. I think it's for me to decide and I'm sure that it was

:58:26.:58:29.

going to be about time and I'm sure we are all aware of the time.

:58:30.:58:40.

I was bobbing up and down like a November 5th apple. I don't know

:58:41.:58:44.

what all the fuss is about because I'm concluding my comments in any

:58:45.:58:48.

event. Based on everything I've said, I would usualth urge

:58:49.:58:52.

honourable members to support the clause but reject the other

:58:53.:58:56.

amendments which are not necessary. I respect your ruling that my point

:58:57.:59:00.

of order which I didn't say is out of order.

:59:01.:59:05.

THE SPEAKER: It's not for me to tell you how much time's left, you know

:59:06.:59:08.

that better than I do. Thank you. I note the minister was

:59:09.:59:13.

unwilling to give way because of time. The only point I want to make

:59:14.:59:18.

in relation to concluding the debate, Mr Deputy Speaker, is this,

:59:19.:59:27.

on the point about what the Treasury minister said, she's confirmed to

:59:28.:59:31.

the House, and I thank her for that, that when ministers say something,

:59:32.:59:35.

you can't believe a word that they say. She confirmed it officially on

:59:36.:59:39.

the record for the House and I thank her for that. On that basis, would

:59:40.:59:46.

she like me to give way, is that what she is saying? I'm happy to

:59:47.:59:53.

give way if it's in order, Mr Deputy Speaker.

:59:54.:59:55.

THE SPEAKER: Is it from a saiden tear position or point of order? The

:59:56.:00:00.

record will confirm I did not say a minister's word could not be

:00:01.:00:03.

trusted, I was talking about comment in a newspaper that does not form

:00:04.:00:06.

part of Conservative Party policy nor indeed the manifesto. That's

:00:07.:00:10.

what matters the most. THE SPEAKER: You have clarified your

:00:11.:00:17.

position. You can't believe a word they say. Now, what I would simply

:00:18.:00:25.

say, Mr Deputy Speaker, what the minister's said, as in committee,

:00:26.:00:29.

she's confirmed nothing that will give comfort to the workers so

:00:30.:00:31.

therefore I'll ask my right honourable friends and honourable

:00:32.:00:33.

members if they support the workers, to support us in dividing the House

:00:34.:00:38.

in relation to new schedule one. The question is that new schedule 1

:00:39.:00:43.

be added to the Bill. As many of that opinion say aye, to the

:00:44.:00:46.

contrary no. Division, clear the lobbies.

:00:47.:01:58.

THE SPEAKER: Can you just sit down. Order. Just jump down. That's it.

:01:59.:02:05.

The question is that new schedule 1 be read a second time. As many of

:02:06.:02:09.

that opinion say aye, the contrary no. The tellers to the ayes, Vicky

:02:10.:02:15.

and Geoff for thes no, we have Sarah and Mel.

:02:16.:08:59.

The ayes to the right, 266. The noes to the left, 291.

:09:00.:14:54.

The eyes to the right, 266, the noes to the left, 291. The noes Havret,

:14:55.:15:08.

the noes have it. -- we need to bring to the conclusion the

:15:09.:15:12.

principles. Alan Brown to move the amendment. The question is that

:15:13.:15:20.

amendment 18 be made, as many of that opinion say i. To the contrary,

:15:21.:15:27.

no. Division, clear the lobbies. The question is that amendment 18 be

:15:28.:17:24.

made. As many of that opinion say aye, to the contrary, no.

:17:25.:23:31.

The ayes to the right, 268. The nos to the left, 293.

:23:32.:29:25.

THE SPEAKER: The ayes to the right, 268, the noes to the left, 293. The

:29:26.:29:34.

noes have it, the noes have it. Unlock. The minister to move

:29:35.:29:41.

Government amendments 3-9 formally. The question is that Government

:29:42.:29:47.

amendments 3-9 be made. As many are of that opinion say aye, to the

:29:48.:29:51.

contrary no. I think the ayes have it, the ayes have it.

:29:52.:29:58.

Bill to be further considered what day? Tomorrow.

:29:59.:30:03.

Tomorrow. Thank you. Order. We now come to the backbench motion on

:30:04.:30:08.

International Women's Day 2016. Thank you, Mr Speaker. For the

:30:09.:30:19.

benefit of the House, given the business has concluded earlier than

:30:20.:30:24.

expected, could the minister please clarify whether it's her intention

:30:25.:30:28.

for the Government to continue with the House beyond 7. 30? Mr Speaker,

:30:29.:30:33.

it's not our intention to keep the House beyond 7. 30.

:30:34.:30:38.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. I beg to move the motion on the

:30:39.:30:43.

order papers related to International Women's Day. It's a

:30:44.:30:47.

real honour to be opening this debate. I have to begin by thanking

:30:48.:30:53.

the backbench business committee for granting this debate and the time

:30:54.:30:55.

for it. And the honourable member for

:30:56.:31:00.

Gateshead who lobbied, the leader of the House for...

:31:01.:31:04.

THE SPEAKER: Order. I do apologise for interrupting the honourable lady

:31:05.:31:07.

but it's for the benefit of the House that colleagues should be

:31:08.:31:13.

clear. The position is that this debate will not continue beyond 7

:31:14.:31:19.

o'clock. There is of course an adjournment debate to follow but I

:31:20.:31:22.

think what the honourable lady meant was clear to me and it's important

:31:23.:31:26.

that it should be clear to the House, there is effectively a

:31:27.:31:30.

provision of three hours for this debate and I hope that that's

:31:31.:31:35.

helpful to colleagues. I admit that, on this occasion, I was tipped off

:31:36.:31:41.

by the whip on duty who felt the need of clarification and I think

:31:42.:31:45.

his tip-off was a shrewd one. Thank you, Mr Speaker.

:31:46.:31:50.

Thank you also to the leader of the House for this time and, I hope this

:31:51.:31:55.

debate will be as full as possible. There are many areas in which

:31:56.:32:00.

inequality exists still for women. This debate will range, I hope,

:32:01.:32:05.

across complex and varied parts of our society and across the world. In

:32:06.:32:10.

the run-up to today, International Women's Day, it's meant that I've

:32:11.:32:13.

spoken to and engaged with many colleagues across this House and in

:32:14.:32:18.

the other place. Talking about the importance of this day, the issues

:32:19.:32:22.

facing women at home and abroad and of course, with many gentlemen, the

:32:23.:32:27.

importance of international men p Men's Day. The debate perhaps will

:32:28.:32:32.

today boil down to this question. In the age in which we cherish equality

:32:33.:32:38.

of opportunity, why do women not actually get the same chances as

:32:39.:32:42.

men? And what is this Parliament doing to see this happen here and

:32:43.:32:47.

around this wonderful planet of ours? The chance for women to run a

:32:48.:32:54.

business or lead a business is there. A chance for women to

:32:55.:32:59.

properly contribute to their community. The chance to influence

:33:00.:33:04.

the world around them, to be paid the same, to be treated the same

:33:05.:33:09.

and, as we stand here today, to be able to speak in this cherished

:33:10.:33:12.

chamber. And to really be heard.

:33:13.:33:18.

For women, we do not want to be under threat or danger, just by

:33:19.:33:22.

walking home alone, or because of the dangerous and threatening nature

:33:23.:33:26.

of our personal relationships, or due to our religion because of a

:33:27.:33:30.

perceived position in our community or society.

:33:31.:33:35.

This day we celebrate and have the chance to talk about the

:33:36.:33:39.

achievements of women across the world and this day, we must choose

:33:40.:33:43.

to highlight all those inequalities that still exist.

:33:44.:33:48.

I have two daughters and I want to see them grow up in a society where

:33:49.:33:52.

your gender has no relevance to your opportunities and what you can

:33:53.:33:59.

achieve. In fact, today is my second daughter's birthday, she's six and

:34:00.:34:04.

International Women's Day has true meaning in my house and she's a true

:34:05.:34:09.

international woman in the making, I hope. There are invisible barriers,

:34:10.:34:15.

I'm afraid, to my daughters' futures and others and today I hop we'll go

:34:16.:34:20.

some way to confront them. Equality is about choice.

:34:21.:34:23.

It makes me very proud to know that here in the mother of Members of

:34:24.:34:28.

Parliament, we can act as a beacon of equality for women across the

:34:29.:34:32.

world. Today, sixth form girls from across

:34:33.:34:35.

the country are joining us. They have taken part in a series of

:34:36.:34:39.

events throughout the day and I know some are watching us here from the

:34:40.:34:42.

public gallery. As the chair of the all-party women

:34:43.:34:49.

in Parliament, it fell to me and my team to make sure we mark this day

:34:50.:34:53.

rightly and we open this day to students across the UK and may I

:34:54.:34:57.

thank my team and all those supporting me and the MPs in making

:34:58.:35:05.

this happen because we have almost 70 girls from Wales to Scotland,

:35:06.:35:13.

from Eastleigh to Ealing to come to this day and contribute and to hear

:35:14.:35:17.

our democracy in action. I welcome in particular two local students

:35:18.:35:21.

from Barton College and Eastleigh College.

:35:22.:35:29.

Yet only in this session we will finally get a women Select Committee

:35:30.:35:32.

looking at key issues this Parliament is involved with. I'm

:35:33.:35:37.

very proud to serve under the brilliant chairmanship of the Right

:35:38.:35:42.

Honourable member for Basingstoke whose son has a birthday today on

:35:43.:35:48.

International Women's Day, so many happy returns. It's very easy on

:35:49.:35:52.

this day to think the challenge of equality are in the past. But it

:35:53.:35:58.

took until 1995 for the first woman Chief Constable to come into

:35:59.:36:03.

position, until 2009 for the first female Poet Laureate and 2011 for

:36:04.:36:08.

the first woman commander of a Royal Navy warship. Of course, this

:36:09.:36:12.

country's only been led by one mighty female Prime Minister.

:36:13.:36:18.

This House of course led by one female speaker. Rapid progress for

:36:19.:36:25.

women is absolutely not though a subject for historical study but an

:36:26.:36:30.

urgent and pressing need. Earlier in our panel debate, we listened to

:36:31.:36:34.

students and spoke about whether successful women are still seen as

:36:35.:36:40.

pushy, bossy, tokens or indeed why we don't actually get the

:36:41.:36:44.

opportunities we want because it's just confidence.

:36:45.:36:51.

Thinking about successful women, one in seven chefs hired in London in

:36:52.:36:54.

Michelin-starred rest rantses are women. I wonder what Mary Berry has

:36:55.:37:00.

to say about that. -- restaurants. Are our stay-at-home

:37:01.:37:05.

mums given the opportunity to choose and make choices right for them, and

:37:06.:37:09.

are women still being judged? I chose to stay at home and be with my

:37:10.:37:13.

children when they were very little. I wonder if I would still feel that

:37:14.:37:18.

is a safe decision to make now. Are we still judging our women or are we

:37:19.:37:24.

really offering them answers to all the questions that we can give them

:37:25.:37:28.

to effectively be part of the community in any way they choose. In

:37:29.:37:34.

order to get true parity, that is what we need to be striving for. All

:37:35.:37:38.

too off none these set piece debates in the chamber which will draw the

:37:39.:37:42.

focus from political commentators, perhaps we only see women in one

:37:43.:37:46.

way, the press will perhaps focus on the high politics of our nation

:37:47.:37:51.

rather than the huge contribution of many people every day. We need more

:37:52.:37:59.

women councillors, school Governors, magistrates, Mayors, MEPs, assembly

:38:00.:38:03.

members and police commissioners. Often women will step forward into

:38:04.:38:07.

these roles but areth are likely not to continue and move on too quickly.

:38:08.:38:12.

Why is this? Is it because women join these roles to deal with single

:38:13.:38:16.

issues, or do women still see barriers to the top?

:38:17.:38:20.

In business, we need more women on board and in senior roles. And this

:38:21.:38:25.

Government's taken a course to get more women into stem and a

:38:26.:38:28.

generation further into leadership roles. Progress remain toos slow.

:38:29.:38:36.

33% of local councillors in England are women in 2013, compared to 28 in

:38:37.:38:42.

1997. That is too slow progress and we need to step up the pace.

:38:43.:38:51.

We must be minded yes of course. I thank the honourable lady f give

:38:52.:39:02.

-- for giving way. On the question of progress when I went to study

:39:03.:39:08.

electrical engineering in imperial College in 1984, 12% of those

:39:09.:39:13.

studying engineering were women. Today, the figure is exactly the

:39:14.:39:18.

same. A quarter of a century has passed and yet we seem to have made

:39:19.:39:24.

no progress in ensuring that science, engineering and maths

:39:25.:39:28.

represent the half of the world who needs them as well. Does the

:39:29.:39:32.

honourable lady agree with me that that is absolutely unacceptable?

:39:33.:39:36.

Just this afternoon in the panel debate, exactly that issue was

:39:37.:39:42.

highlighted, and I absolutely do agree that we need to encourage more

:39:43.:39:47.

women into this area. 40,000 jobs available in the construction

:39:48.:39:52.

industry, 45,000 in the agricultural industry, we are perhaps barring

:39:53.:39:56.

women from future opportunities, and absolutely it worries me that if we

:39:57.:40:00.

haven't changed since the 80s. We must be minded in this House that

:40:01.:40:05.

the power of women is at the ballot box. That they should be registered

:40:06.:40:09.

to vote, and that we should be making sure that all women feel that

:40:10.:40:14.

it is important to make their own decisions. Yes, of course. Thank

:40:15.:40:18.

you, I thank the honourable lady for giving way. Does the honourable

:40:19.:40:24.

lady, like me, celebrate the fact that everyone knows that women were

:40:25.:40:29.

given the vote at the end of the 1914-1918 war, but actually the

:40:30.:40:35.

women's folk was used to cloak of the fact that working class men were

:40:36.:40:41.

also given the vote, and women by their campaigning also lead to men

:40:42.:40:44.

accessing the vote, and that should never be forgotten. I think women

:40:45.:40:53.

campaigning to make it generally better for men, absolutely. We must

:40:54.:40:56.

be reminded about the power that women have at the ballot box. It was

:40:57.:41:00.

women voting in higher numbers for the Conservatives in May last year

:41:01.:41:05.

which saw a majority government returned, and it will be women again

:41:06.:41:11.

who decide whether we are in war out of the EU and who is the Mayor of

:41:12.:41:17.

London. -- we are in or out. We need women to come together and vote and

:41:18.:41:21.

be active import eggs, because always their effect is

:41:22.:41:24.

extraordinary, as we have just heard -- in politics. I'm sure members

:41:25.:41:28.

around the House will be thinking of the brilliant work of women

:41:29.:41:32.

campaigners, such as the wasp campaigners who came together and

:41:33.:41:35.

made real impact. I watch with interest to see the results that

:41:36.:41:38.

these women have. Women involved in this will not stay quiet, and I

:41:39.:41:46.

salute them in their course. This is a genuine challenge to this

:41:47.:41:48.

Parliament, and we can get the best outcome for these and all women. I

:41:49.:41:51.

am pleased that this Government is taking the necessary action to bring

:41:52.:41:54.

further recorded. There are more women in work since 2010, in fact,

:41:55.:42:00.

more than 1 million more. And legislation that deals with the

:42:01.:42:04.

issues of stalking has been dealt with by this Government, and I

:42:05.:42:08.

welcome this action. We are not afraid to tackle issues which have

:42:09.:42:13.

been left for many years unaffected by this Parliament. Yes, of course.

:42:14.:42:18.

I congratulate her on securing the debate today from the Backbench

:42:19.:42:23.

Business Committee. Does she also welcome the actions of this

:42:24.:42:27.

Government on outlawing revenge pornography, which was for too long

:42:28.:42:31.

something that blighted the lives of many women in this country? Agreed I

:42:32.:42:38.

absolutely concur with that, on Thursday we had action on people

:42:39.:42:43.

posing behind aliases, which the CPS is doing consultation on, where

:42:44.:42:46.

bullying and threatening behaviour is used on social media. It is

:42:47.:42:50.

absolutely right this Government continues to lead the way on

:42:51.:42:56.

bullying, stalking, and indeed using personal relationships to affect

:42:57.:42:59.

people, a dangerous place to beef we do not tackle it. Recent

:43:00.:43:05.

announcement from the Government on the gender pay gap should continue

:43:06.:43:10.

to shine a light companies which do not shine a light on their pay gap.

:43:11.:43:17.

Work in progress continued yesterday with a hugely forward. We can expect

:43:18.:43:21.

they would have to wait 70 years for full parity in executive level, and

:43:22.:43:26.

that is not right. We need to put a better structure in place for

:43:27.:43:32.

carers. Yes, of course. The gender pay gap, a lot of women in my

:43:33.:43:37.

constituency are in part-time work, and they are technically paid,

:43:38.:43:43.

likely to be three times more likely than men to be paid below the Living

:43:44.:43:49.

Wage. Now, these are often women who are not well off. And I would ask

:43:50.:43:54.

the honourable lady to join me in calling on Government and the front

:43:55.:44:00.

bench to do all they can to address this a gap that affects the low so

:44:01.:44:09.

badly. -- the low-paid. We are shining a light on this issue. It is

:44:10.:44:13.

interesting when we hear about part-time work when it comes to

:44:14.:44:17.

women, and I will touch on that shortly in my speech, I feel you may

:44:18.:44:21.

have been reading it. When it comes to men, it is agile working, and

:44:22.:44:29.

women appear to be sadly in some places the downtrodden part-timers.

:44:30.:44:32.

That means to be corrected. We need but a better structure in place for

:44:33.:44:36.

our carers. I was a carer to my mother, and I am a mother. And for

:44:37.:44:40.

many people in my shoes, they continue to be too many obstacles to

:44:41.:44:46.

being at home and being a part-time worker. We need a true carers'

:44:47.:44:51.

volution in this country, which does not penalise women wore indeed meant

:44:52.:44:56.

he would choose to stay at home with their children and look after their

:44:57.:45:02.

loved ones -- wore indeed men. I'm -- I spent time with my parents at

:45:03.:45:06.

that age, and I would never, ever change that if I had the choice.

:45:07.:45:11.

Does she agree with me that flexible working will allow parents and

:45:12.:45:15.

carers to look after their loved ones whilst continuing to work, and

:45:16.:45:19.

it is imperative that employers take that into account? I absolutely

:45:20.:45:25.

agree. Flexible working is really important, to attend doctors'

:45:26.:45:28.

meetings, to make sure you know what is going on at home and not to be

:45:29.:45:32.

worried about work. I know many people who work part-time and don't

:45:33.:45:36.

open their laptops of an evening and make sure they are up-to-date with

:45:37.:45:40.

what is going on, perhaps because they have had to go home and care

:45:41.:45:44.

for their talks on all loved ones. Part-time work is valuable, it is

:45:45.:45:49.

important and useful for both workers and employers. Yet

:45:50.:45:52.

part-timers are often seen as a stopgap. Not being taken seriously

:45:53.:45:57.

enough or maybe as the expendable employees. It is time to see

:45:58.:46:02.

part-timers as agile, capable multi-skill as he while flexible,

:46:03.:46:06.

come in and make a real difference, they look after families, homes and

:46:07.:46:11.

communities and hold down equally important part-time roles. And I

:46:12.:46:14.

challenge anyone in business not to see these workers as valuable and

:46:15.:46:20.

helpful, and just as useful as their full-time members of staff. If that

:46:21.:46:24.

is not the case, then maybe it is time for employers to reassess and

:46:25.:46:28.

listen harder to these vital and often more nimble workers. And I do

:46:29.:46:33.

also want to say that whilst we conduct this debate, I want to say

:46:34.:46:39.

very clearly, it is not my intention to exclude men. Now, I know many

:46:40.:46:43.

male colleagues from across the chamber will be contributing with

:46:44.:46:47.

their own ideas and how we can make a more just and equal society, as

:46:48.:46:54.

fathers, grandfathers, proud dads tickly of daughters. Now,

:46:55.:46:58.

international men's day on the 19th of November highlighted summary

:46:59.:47:03.

serious concerns -- particularly of daughters. Around male suicide and

:47:04.:47:07.

the modern pressures of men. This changing society will have a big

:47:08.:47:12.

impact if we don't bring men fully on this equality journey with us. Mr

:47:13.:47:18.

Speaker, I am the 380th woman ever to be elected to Parliament. In the

:47:19.:47:21.

history of this House, women have not played anywhere close to an

:47:22.:47:26.

equal role. But we are getting there. I welcome the fact that we

:47:27.:47:30.

are moving towards better representation, both in this chamber

:47:31.:47:34.

and on all the issues that we focus on. However, there is much left to

:47:35.:47:39.

be done. Madeline Albright, former Secretary of State in the US, said

:47:40.:47:43.

there is a special place in hell for women who don't help each other.

:47:44.:47:48.

Looking around this chamber today, at many honourable ladies and a

:47:49.:47:51.

woman who have come to mark this important day, I can see that

:47:52.:47:56.

they're in this House is a unified view that our work can ring true

:47:57.:48:00.

equality on International Women's Day. I'm delighted to have wide and

:48:01.:48:07.

broad support from men... I pay tribute to her physical and go

:48:08.:48:12.

debate. When she talks about women's representation in Parliament, which

:48:13.:48:16.

you also look at around the world, for example, Benazir Bhutto was the

:48:17.:48:20.

first female Prime Minister of Pakistan and the first one in the

:48:21.:48:24.

Islamic world who lost her life in an act of terrorism. We should pay

:48:25.:48:30.

tribute to women around the world. I served as an adviser to Benazir

:48:31.:48:36.

bluetit from 1990 to 2007. Parliaments across this world will

:48:37.:48:39.

be looking at themselves today and rightly asking, are they doing

:48:40.:48:44.

enough to make equality reality? Mr Speaker, today an International

:48:45.:48:49.

Women's Day it is our chance in this debate to do just that. The question

:48:50.:48:59.

is as on the order paper. Jess Phillips. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I

:49:00.:49:06.

would like to pay credit to the member for Eastleigh and Mike

:49:07.:49:12.

honourable friend from Trent Central for securing this debate. It will be

:49:13.:49:19.

no surprise... In 2015, a woman was murdered in the UK every three days.

:49:20.:49:24.

Women murdered by men that they should have been able to trust.

:49:25.:49:29.

Commonly, women are murdered by their partners, husbands and

:49:30.:49:32.

boyfriends. But also in some cases by their fathers, sons and brothers.

:49:33.:49:38.

We wish to give voice to honour the women who died. Today, ice bound to

:49:39.:49:42.

honour every victim and the fight and violence against women -- I

:49:43.:49:47.

stand. Here are the names of the women who died since International

:49:48.:49:54.

Women's Day last year. Lucy I risk, aged 25. Alison Wilson, 36. Janet

:49:55.:50:04.

Miller, 21. Sarah Pollock, 41. Joe Goldsmith, 49. Cecilia Powell, 95.

:50:05.:50:20.

Marion Smith, 74. Violet Price, 80. Karen Buckley, 24. Susan Davenport,

:50:21.:50:32.

63. Sandy Thomas, 57. Sarah Fox, 27. Bernadette Fox, 57. Eileen Bell, 60.

:50:33.:50:43.

Francisco Neary Senior, 49. Tracey Woodford, 47. Mario look at worth,

:50:44.:50:54.

36. Anna Rosenberg, 43. Wendy Milligan, 46. Gloria Perrin, 76.

:50:55.:51:06.

Mahal roads, 42. Martha Lippman, 26. Emma Crowe Hirst, 46. Joanna Dobbin,

:51:07.:51:21.

55. Shealy Kumar, 35. Meyler Kumar, 13. Near Kumar, 13. Grace Kissel,

:51:22.:51:34.

33. Janet Jordon, 48. And Dunkley, 67. Phyllis Hayes, 65. Nazir Afzal,

:51:35.:51:42.

31. Nadia Khan, 24. Jennifer Edwards, 45. Stacey Henderson, 35.

:51:43.:51:50.

Rita Stevens, 67. Jennifer Williams, 25. Amy Smith, 17. Anita Kapoor, 34.

:51:51.:52:03.

Linda nor Cook, 56 -- 46. Lisa Anthony, 47. Dave Anthony, 14. --

:52:04.:52:13.

Eva Anthony. Lorraine Barwell, 54. Laura Davies, 21. Tracey Baker, 42.

:52:14.:52:27.

Joel Moon, 62. -- Jill Moon. Isabel Parker, 23. Gillian Phillips, 54.

:52:28.:52:39.

Our Abdi, jenny foot, 38. -- Amal Abdi. Denise Selman, 75. Jan

:52:40.:52:52.

Bennett, 67. Laura Holder, 36. Eva Baker, 34 -- Aoife Baker. Wendy

:52:53.:53:09.

Mann, 26. Laura Masters, 20. Natalie, 38. Julie Callier, 55.

:53:10.:53:20.

Karen Reid, 53. Petra Atkinson, 42. Anne-Marie, 47. Nicola Cross, 37.

:53:21.:53:31.

Shelley, 45. Sarah Garber, 27. Jordan, 22. Maxine, 42. Helen

:53:32.:53:42.

Lancaster, 54. Louchats Patel, 44. Leanne Cameron, 25. In old, 49.

:53:43.:53:54.

Kerry Reeves, 26. Christine, 57. Bianca Shepherd, 58. Barbara, 43.

:53:55.:54:02.

Kayleigh Haywood, 15. Susan Michelson, 45. Kelly Pearce, 36.

:54:03.:54:10.

Jean Robertson, 85. Wendy Goodman, 48. Josephine Williams, 83. Sian

:54:11.:54:20.

Roberts, 36. Hilda Oakland, 71. Ravinder, 43. Jackie Abbott, 54.

:54:21.:54:33.

Sian Blake, 43. Kathleen Griffin, 57. Katie Locke, 23. Rita King, 81.

:54:34.:54:56.

Marjorie, 83. Katie Rourke, 25. Katrina O'Hara, 44. Georgina Simons,

:54:57.:55:04.

25. Lisa Little, 49. Andrea Lewis, 51. India, 20. Ellie, 25. Geraldine

:55:05.:55:15.

Newman, 51. Leanne Warne, 36, Jessica McGrath,

:55:16.:55:36.

37, Maria Byrne, 35, Lisa Reynolds, 30, Natasha Bredbury, 28, Julie

:55:37.:55:45.

Hill, 51, Rose Hill, 7 5. I want to thank Karen Smith in the counting

:55:46.:55:48.

dead women project. She doesn't allow the women to be forgotten. She

:55:49.:55:53.

shouts their names so we can do better. I want to note that, as I

:55:54.:55:57.

read each and every woman's story, the variety of women struck me.

:55:58.:56:02.

These were not all poor women, these were women of every age, teachers,

:56:03.:56:08.

dinner ladies, doctors, dancers and daughters, their perpetrators were

:56:09.:56:13.

no less drunks, respected fathers, imminent lawyers, Citibankers.

:56:14.:56:16.

Violence against women has no one face. We must do better. These women

:56:17.:56:23.

are gone here in this place, we must not let them die in vein, we owe

:56:24.:56:28.

that much to them, we know them much more than what they got.

:56:29.:56:37.

Maria Miller. THE SPEAKER: I should just say, I'm

:56:38.:56:42.

moved by the significance of what we have just heard as I neglected my

:56:43.:56:46.

duties, and I should tell the House with immediate effect on the account

:56:47.:56:49.

of the large numbers of members wishing to contribute, there'll be a

:56:50.:56:54.

four-minute limit on speeches. I thank the member for Birmingham

:56:55.:56:57.

Yardley for what she has said. Maria Miller.

:56:58.:57:01.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. It's difficult to follow my right

:57:02.:57:03.

honourable friend the member for Birmingham Yardley. I call her my

:57:04.:57:06.

right honourable friend because we are fellow committee members and I

:57:07.:57:09.

think we have a shared passion to make sure that the voices of women

:57:10.:57:13.

are heard loud and clear in this House. I think what the honourable

:57:14.:57:18.

lady has done has helped to make sure that those women's stories are

:57:19.:57:22.

remembered, that their voices are heard, even if they are now

:57:23.:57:26.

departed. Mr Speaker, International Women's

:57:27.:57:30.

Day comes around for us every year and since we last celebrated

:57:31.:57:35.

International women's day, we have another celebration as well, the

:57:36.:57:41.

establishment of the first women inequalities Select Committee.

:57:42.:57:43.

Everybody in this House and those no longer in this House should be

:57:44.:57:47.

congratulated for the work Thai done in establishing that committee and I

:57:48.:57:51.

have the privilege of chairing it. Today, we've been able to turn the

:57:52.:57:55.

tables in the committee and have young women be the people who were

:57:56.:57:59.

taking evidence from Members of Parliament and I particularly would

:58:00.:58:04.

like to welcome my constituent who has been able to be with me here

:58:05.:58:10.

today and has, I know, enjoyed the day immesurably. Congratulations

:58:11.:58:13.

have to go to my right honourable friend and fellow Hampshire MP, the

:58:14.:58:19.

member for Eastleigh and also the honourable member for Brent Central

:58:20.:58:23.

as well. Both ladies were a formidable force in front of the

:58:24.:58:26.

backbench business committee and I had no doubt at all that they were

:58:27.:58:29.

going to secure a debate on the floor of the House and they have

:58:30.:58:32.

done so at once. I should also add, Mr Speaker, we

:58:33.:58:37.

have thought about adding an extra criteria for being a member of

:58:38.:58:41.

Select Committee that you have to have a child born on International

:58:42.:58:44.

Women's Day, but I look at the member for Hampstead who was a

:58:45.:58:47.

member of our committee and I hope she doesn't feel that it's necessary

:58:48.:58:51.

to give birth today, although of course I'm sure there'll be many

:58:52.:58:54.

people on hand to be able to help out! Mr Speaker, two brief points in

:58:55.:58:59.

this contribution today. Mr Speaker, you know that there are more men in

:59:00.:59:03.

the House of Commons today than there are women ever elected to

:59:04.:59:08.

Parliament. I was elected in 2005 and I was, Mr Speaker, the 265th

:59:09.:59:16.

ever woman Tom today be elected to this House. That's a shocking fact,

:59:17.:59:21.

something that I wasn't aware of when elected. Since women were given

:59:22.:59:26.

the vote in this country in February 1918, 34 million women have been

:59:27.:59:31.

born but just 450 have ever come here to sit on these green benches.

:59:32.:59:36.

No other position has done worse to attract women than being an MP. How

:59:37.:59:43.

can we hope to change in-grained prejudice in society if we fail to

:59:44.:59:46.

hold a mirror up to ourselves and realise that we are not making the

:59:47.:59:50.

progress we need to as an institution to encourage more women

:59:51.:59:53.

to take their positions on these green benches. It's not rocket

:59:54.:59:58.

science, working in two places, a lack of certainty, a long hours

:59:59.:00:03.

culture and presenteeism is not the conditions to encourage more women

:00:04.:00:07.

to come and join us on these green benches. Can I ask members to think

:00:08.:00:12.

long and hard when they come to consider how we organise the

:00:13.:00:14.

business of the house to make this more representative in the future

:00:15.:00:18.

and a place of work people want to live.

:00:19.:00:21.

My second point is on the issue of leadership. I have no doubt of this

:00:22.:00:25.

Government's commitment to putting equality at the heart of their

:00:26.:00:29.

policy and I have no doubt of their desire the see more women in

:00:30.:00:33.

leadership positions. The symbolic importance of Lord Davis's work in

:00:34.:00:37.

getting 25% of women in non-executive positions is

:00:38.:00:40.

important, but we need to go further than that. We have no short fall in

:00:41.:00:45.

talent in this country, what we have is an underperformance of that

:00:46.:00:49.

talent because of in-grained prejudice. I hope the debate

:00:50.:00:54.

today... I'll give way to the honourable lady. I'm very grateful

:00:55.:00:56.

just before the honourable lady comes to the end of her remarks. As

:00:57.:01:01.

she'll be aware, when we organised that photo which is now in the

:01:02.:01:06.

admission audit office for all visitors and members to see, there

:01:07.:01:16.

was only 370 women MPs, now there are 450, there's been 450 women MPs,

:01:17.:01:22.

there's currently 459 male MPs in this House alone, so 450 over 98

:01:23.:01:28.

years. We are very privileged and happy to be some of those women here

:01:29.:01:31.

today, but does she agree with me that that is not good enough? I

:01:32.:01:38.

think we need to hear from the leaders of every political party

:01:39.:01:43.

represented in this House today. A complete commitment to increase the

:01:44.:01:45.

number of women at the next election. Though that will be a

:01:46.:01:49.

challenge with the boundary changes, it's a challenge we should take on

:01:50.:01:53.

and it's a once in a lifetime opportunity to see a significant

:01:54.:01:58.

increase in the proportion of women on the benches and representing the

:01:59.:02:02.

people who live in our country. Mr Speaker, the work place, whether

:02:03.:02:08.

it's in Parliament or the City, or in other institutions was designed

:02:09.:02:12.

by men for men and has not changed fast enough to retain women, not

:02:13.:02:17.

only in day-to-day positions but in positions of leadership. We need to

:02:18.:02:21.

make sure that jobs are designed, whether it's in Parliament or

:02:22.:02:25.

beyond, based on the people who're living lives today, not as they

:02:26.:02:30.

lived 20 years ago. I know the ministers sitting on the frontbench

:02:31.:02:33.

understand that plainly from the policies that they are putting into

:02:34.:02:36.

place and I urge them to continue with the work they are doing and

:02:37.:02:40.

they'll always find my Select Committee holding their feet to the

:02:41.:02:46.

fire. Valerie Vaz? It's a pleasure to follow the honourable lady from

:02:47.:02:51.

Basingstoke. Apologies. Congratulations to everyone for

:02:52.:02:54.

taking part in this debate and apologies for moving the nine-minute

:02:55.:02:58.

speech into four minutes. We have in this debate against the ball ground

:02:59.:03:07.

of the recent murder of Berta Cazeras, shot for her defence of the

:03:08.:03:11.

rites of indigenous people. I hope many will follow her. The UN

:03:12.:03:15.

Secretary-General said when he took office there were nine Parliaments

:03:16.:03:18.

in the world without women, it's now down to four that,'s four too many

:03:19.:03:23.

and there's still no UN General Secretary. Members are right to

:03:24.:03:27.

mention the number of women in this Parliament. It's now up to 29% and I

:03:28.:03:31.

have to say that Her Majesty's opposition Labour Party is at 43%...

:03:32.:03:38.

I will give way. She remarks we haven't had a UN General Secretary

:03:39.:03:42.

who is a woman but would she like to join me in congratulating the

:03:43.:03:47.

current Secretary-General of the Commonwealth who is our friend from

:03:48.:03:52.

the other place, Baroness Scotland. I do, and I'm delighted she was

:03:53.:03:55.

selected. Thank you for that. But the statistics are still damning. In

:03:56.:04:00.

law, one Supreme Court judge, only one is a woman, only 13% of QCs are

:04:01.:04:08.

women, in sierntion women make up only 40% of the stemmed workforce in

:04:09.:04:14.

the UK, in business, only 5.5 chief officers in FTSE 100 companies are

:04:15.:04:18.

women. What about the gender pay gap, Mr Speaker? In 2014, according

:04:19.:04:23.

to the Office for National Statistics, that was 14.2%, which

:04:24.:04:26.

means that in effect, women worked from I think it's the 9th November

:04:27.:04:34.

to tend of the year without any pay. I want to raise two issues. There

:04:35.:04:39.

was an equal pay judgment in 2008 locally. The women who worked in

:04:40.:04:43.

Birmingham City Council are still await ago payout. The men who did

:04:44.:04:47.

the same sort of work picked up extra pay through routine overtime

:04:48.:04:53.

and other bonuses. Mary Ashby and overfiend Haynes are retired. They

:04:54.:04:56.

have the right to that payout and I would say to the Government, you can

:04:57.:05:04.

find ?375 billion for quantitative easing, could the Government please

:05:05.:05:07.

find this money to make sure that all these women get their payout?

:05:08.:05:13.

The secondish you I want to raise is the closure of HMRC offices. I thank

:05:14.:05:20.

the honourable lady for giving way. An important point about equal pay.

:05:21.:05:28.

Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland, women score highly there.

:05:29.:05:32.

When women are doing well in this society, everyone is doing well and

:05:33.:05:36.

it helps her argument. I absolutely agree with the

:05:37.:05:40.

honourable member. The closure of the HMRC offices in Walsall, over 60

:05:41.:05:44.

jobs have been lost and 90% are female, they have been offered jobs

:05:45.:05:48.

in Birmingham but they have caring responsibilities to need to stay

:05:49.:05:51.

local. There's of course the higher travel costs. The PCS Union worked

:05:52.:05:57.

out when you lose 50 jobs it's worth ?1.5 billion to the economy locally,

:05:58.:06:02.

too much for Walsall to take. If the Government is serious about tax

:06:03.:06:06.

evasion and avoidance, you need local staff to have that

:06:07.:06:10.

institutional memory to help people with tax affairs and built build up

:06:11.:06:16.

the skills over the years soI would suggest... Thank you very much.

:06:17.:06:22.

Would the honourable member... Would you mind if I don't because I'm

:06:23.:06:26.

running out of time. 500 people sign add petition in Walsall town centre

:06:27.:06:31.

and I would ask the minister to look at the dislocation of women's lives

:06:32.:06:34.

and stop the relocation to Birmingham. Burma may have had this

:06:35.:06:39.

fantastic victory of the NLD, but still the Burmese Army's used rape

:06:40.:06:44.

and sexual violence against women for decades as part of their warfare

:06:45.:06:47.

against ethnic minority groups in the country. Many victims were gang

:06:48.:06:52.

raped and many killed. UN report have described rape and sexual

:06:53.:06:55.

violence as widespread and systematic and we must keep up the

:06:56.:07:00.

pressure to get rid of that 25% of the Army in Parliament in Burma. In

:07:01.:07:04.

Delhi there was an outcry following assault and murder of a woman on a

:07:05.:07:12.

bus. India's daughter, by Lesley Udwin showed the devastating impact

:07:13.:07:20.

of her murder. Sue Lloyd-Roberts, the cleric from Gambia, challenged

:07:21.:07:25.

about mutilation. All the girls kidnapped two years ago this April,

:07:26.:07:29.

we need to do more than just have a hashtag. That's where Governments

:07:30.:07:35.

come in, almost every major piece of legislation that has improved the

:07:36.:07:38.

lives of working women has been introduce bid a Labour Government.

:07:39.:07:41.

The work and families act 2006 extended the right to statutory

:07:42.:07:45.

maternity leave to a full year to all employed women regardless of the

:07:46.:07:50.

length of service. Maternity leave in 2003, legislative

:07:51.:07:53.

Protection Force women and mothers under the equal pay act, sex

:07:54.:07:57.

discrimination act and equality act and everyone knows how brilliant the

:07:58.:08:02.

Sure Starts are, how it was affected local children, helped mothers and

:08:03.:08:04.

fathers in our communes, we need to save those. Education is the key, as

:08:05.:08:10.

the honourable member said, and as Gandhi said, you educate mothers,

:08:11.:08:14.

you educate society. Women can't wait to trickle up to promotion,

:08:15.:08:18.

there needs to be positive action. Marion Allsop, the first female

:08:19.:08:23.

conductor at the Last night of the Proms said and admitted being

:08:24.:08:27.

shocked that it can be 2013 and there are still firsts for women. Mr

:08:28.:08:32.

Speaker, let's hope by this time next year, the women's place at the

:08:33.:08:37.

highest levels will be commonplace. We owe to it future generations.

:08:38.:08:42.

Thank you very much, Mr Speaker. Last week, I was in Nigeria and I

:08:43.:08:52.

had the honour of meeting a very small team of dedicated and really

:08:53.:08:57.

passionate campaigners. On arrival at the hot, dusty open-air venue, I

:08:58.:09:02.

could haar them chanting and singing and lots of them were wearing red.

:09:03.:09:09.

Every day, the small group of mainly women, but some men, meet in unity

:09:10.:09:17.

fountain in Abuja. They campaign for the return of 276 girls taken by

:09:18.:09:23.

Boko Haram from their school on the 14th April, 2014.

:09:24.:09:30.

57 of the girls escaped shortly after abduction, but 219 remain

:09:31.:09:35.

missing. These young girls were just like our

:09:36.:09:42.

girls. They were daughters, grand daughters, sisters, cousins frsth,

:09:43.:09:49.

nieces and they were loved. They were encouraged to embrace

:09:50.:09:52.

education. They had and their families had and they were preparing

:09:53.:09:57.

for their final school certificate. They had hopes, dreams, aspirations

:09:58.:10:03.

and then disaster struck. But notwithstanding world

:10:04.:10:06.

condemnation and support from Mishaal Obama and our Prime Minister

:10:07.:10:09.

and others, the girls have not been returned.

:10:10.:10:14.

It is likely that many are still held by Boko Haram debuted probably

:10:15.:10:20.

in small groups. Many will be pregnant as a result of rape, often

:10:21.:10:27.

by different men over a prolonged period. Many forced into marriage.

:10:28.:10:31.

Some have been used as suicide bombers, some have died as a result

:10:32.:10:37.

of physical and mental abuse. The Chibok girls are a small proportion

:10:38.:10:42.

of an estimated 2500 women and girls abducted by Boko Haram in 2014. As

:10:43.:10:50.

they return, many face discrimination and rejection by

:10:51.:10:52.

their families and by their communities. Some fear that the

:10:53.:10:58.

girls have been radicalised. Others believe that the children conceived

:10:59.:11:02.

will be the next generation of fighters. Because they carried a

:11:03.:11:05.

violent characteristics of their biological fathers. As a result,

:11:06.:11:12.

children, newborn babies and mothers are facing stigma, rejection and

:11:13.:11:20.

face further violence. I thank the honourable lady for giving way, she

:11:21.:11:23.

is making an incredibly powerful speech about her experiences last

:11:24.:11:27.

week. Is she not equally as saddened as I am is that this is not just a

:11:28.:11:33.

situation in Nigeria but in many countries around the world? I met

:11:34.:11:36.

with representatives of the DDD community, -- they Yazidi community.

:11:37.:11:43.

We have to put the protection of women and girls at the heart of our

:11:44.:11:47.

international policies. I think the honourable gentleman makes an

:11:48.:11:50.

excellent point by wholeheartedly agree with him. Actually, these

:11:51.:11:56.

groups, the children, the babies and mothers, they are victims. They have

:11:57.:12:01.

done nothing wrong. They should be getting all the help and support

:12:02.:12:04.

they need and deserve to move on in their lives, and reintegrate. As I

:12:05.:12:11.

stand in this chamber today, I can still hear the chance of those

:12:12.:12:14.

Nigerian women, and I can still see their round and pain faces. They

:12:15.:12:20.

said, bring back our girls, now under live, bring them back now.

:12:21.:12:24.

Rarely have I witnessed such strength and determination. But now

:12:25.:12:29.

support. As we approach the second support. As we approach the second

:12:30.:12:33.

anniversary of the girls' abduction. So, from the seventh to the 14th of

:12:34.:12:38.

April, there will be an international week of action to

:12:39.:12:41.

raise further awareness and to keep the issue in the spotlight. We want

:12:42.:12:46.

people everywhere to write, e-mail, tweet, hashtag, BBOG to hold

:12:47.:12:57.

rallies, talks and chats. We need agencies and governments around the

:12:58.:13:00.

world to share credible intelligence, and we need to keep

:13:01.:13:04.

these girls, these innocent girls, in our thoughts and in our prayers.

:13:05.:13:11.

Just one tweet, one post, can make a difference, and can bring our girls

:13:12.:13:18.

home. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I wanted to structure my speech around

:13:19.:13:23.

the motion that is before us, which starts by expressing my solidarity

:13:24.:13:26.

with International Women's Day, but the way I am doing that is that I

:13:27.:13:30.

have dressed myself in the suffragette colours today. As just

:13:31.:13:35.

one symbol of that solidarity, underneath I have a Fawcett Society

:13:36.:13:40.

feminist T-shirt! The second part of the motion notes with concern that

:13:41.:13:45.

despite women making up 51 the scent of society, more progress needs to

:13:46.:13:51.

be made in letting women to Parliament -- 51% of society. I,

:13:52.:13:57.

like you, Mr Speaker, was a member of the speakers' conference of

:13:58.:14:01.

representation of this place. We have made progress, I am very proud

:14:02.:14:05.

of the Labour Party, which still provides more than half of the women

:14:06.:14:09.

in this place, because we took the decision, not nurses are really

:14:10.:14:13.

easily throughout our party, of using women only short lists. I was

:14:14.:14:18.

originally one of the so-called way to women, but everybody has

:14:19.:14:21.

forgotten that now because they realise that I am and effective

:14:22.:14:27.

member of Parliament! -- so-called quota women. We need to ensure we go

:14:28.:14:31.

further than we have. I welcome the new Conservative women who are here,

:14:32.:14:38.

I am glad that they were beneficiaries of the collapse of the

:14:39.:14:40.

Liberal party, who have done less than any of it -- any other party on

:14:41.:14:48.

this issue in my view. We need to remind ourselves of why we need to

:14:49.:14:54.

have women here. Democracy fails if people cannot hear their voices in

:14:55.:14:57.

Parliament. It is an absolute failure. Do women make a difference?

:14:58.:15:02.

Absolutely. I remember at the turn-of-the-century asking the clerk

:15:03.:15:05.

to the Defence Select Committee what a difference having women on that

:15:06.:15:07.

committee for the first time had made. I was sure the answer would

:15:08.:15:12.

be, of course, it has made an enormous difference. I said, what?

:15:13.:15:18.

He said, we just used to talk about how big the bombs were, and now we

:15:19.:15:23.

talk about the families and people who fight. I just know that what

:15:24.:15:27.

would make me brave is knowing that my family is safe. And women do

:15:28.:15:31.

bring something additional to Parliament. One of the things that

:15:32.:15:38.

we achieved from the previous Prime Minister was the first ever stealth

:15:39.:15:41.

tax cut, when he couldn't bring himself to mention during the budget

:15:42.:15:46.

that the level of VAT on sanitary protection had gone down. I am

:15:47.:15:51.

actually very disappointed that we get patted on the head on some of

:15:52.:15:56.

these issues, so that the most recent tax cut has turned into a

:15:57.:16:02.

wake of actually making a kind of voluntary tax. Guess what, fees

:16:03.:16:08.

appeal, we will give it to -- we will give it to the evil appeal. I

:16:09.:16:11.

am glad that they are getting the money, I am a survivor of a very

:16:12.:16:24.

encounter myself, -- the Eve appeal. Thank you for giving way. Does she

:16:25.:16:28.

agree with me that the Government should perhaps look at some of the

:16:29.:16:35.

big strategic issues on women, such as human trafficking and slavery

:16:36.:16:42.

Bill. The honourable ladies is anticipating where I am going to

:16:43.:16:45.

next. The next part of the debate motion that we are debating talks

:16:46.:16:49.

about equal pay. We have made some progress on that, but I'm very glad

:16:50.:16:53.

that the equalities committee is looking at the fact that older women

:16:54.:16:57.

are being left behind when it comes to equal pay. They are being left

:16:58.:17:00.

behind in many other ways, too. We need to try and sort that out. And

:17:01.:17:05.

then the final thing on this is to call for greater action against FGM

:17:06.:17:10.

and other practices that are harmful to women. Well,. Mike certainly. I

:17:11.:17:19.

commend the Government on setting up the FGM centre, helping women fight

:17:20.:17:24.

against this barbaric act and helping amenities. It is run by

:17:25.:17:32.

Barnardos, there is a funding decision at the end of this month.

:17:33.:17:35.

While the honourable member join me in calling on the Government in

:17:36.:17:42.

helping keep our daughters safe? It is essential to have a strategic

:17:43.:17:45.

response to violence against women and girls. We have been moved by the

:17:46.:17:49.

speech of the honourable member for Yardley. We know that women,

:17:50.:17:54.

internationally and in the UK, are particularly likely to be victims of

:17:55.:18:00.

violence, whether it is so-called cultural practices like FGM, whether

:18:01.:18:04.

they are going to be victims of human trafficking, and I'm glad that

:18:05.:18:08.

the Government has introduced the Modern Slavery Bill and is focusing

:18:09.:18:13.

on that, because we know internationally that the largest

:18:14.:18:17.

reason for trafficking in human beings is trafficking for sexual

:18:18.:18:22.

exploitation. And we also know that when women are murdered, if they

:18:23.:18:30.

have been in prostitution, their perpetrator is much less likely to

:18:31.:18:35.

be caught and convicted down the perpetrators. Our average conviction

:18:36.:18:42.

rate for murder is 75%. But actually at the moment we only convicted 23%

:18:43.:18:46.

of the murders of prostitutes. That is a shocking figure. And in my

:18:47.:18:52.

view, we failed to have an unintelligent, strategic response to

:18:53.:18:59.

the existence of prostitution -- and intelligent. Recognising that as it

:19:00.:19:02.

is actually practised, it is a mechanism for violence towards

:19:03.:19:05.

women, for exploitation, sexually, of children. For turning women into

:19:06.:19:14.

commodities and making all women's lives less safe. And I'm very glad

:19:15.:19:18.

that the Home Affairs Committee is looking at this issue. But I do not

:19:19.:19:26.

think that until we follow the lead of Sweden, in targeting the men who

:19:27.:19:30.

create this problem, in saying that is an offence to pay for women's

:19:31.:19:34.

sexual services, that we will end the horror which is the reality for

:19:35.:19:41.

most women and girls involved in prostitution. The horror of drug

:19:42.:19:45.

addiction, the horror of pimping, and the horror of exploitation and

:19:46.:19:49.

trafficking. And that is one of the things we really need to focus on.

:19:50.:19:53.

When I first came into this House, we were very reluctant to discuss

:19:54.:19:58.

the word prostitution. I'm glad that we now have a chamber which is

:19:59.:20:02.

prepared to talk about it. But we now have to do things in order to

:20:03.:20:04.

end this form of exploitation. Mr Speaker, it is a pleasure to

:20:05.:20:14.

follow the member for Slough, and can I also extend my congratulations

:20:15.:20:20.

to the member for Eastleigh and Birmingham Yardley to getting this

:20:21.:20:25.

debate today. It was 20 years ago yesterday that I is Minister opened

:20:26.:20:29.

a debate in Government time on International Women's Day, and I do

:20:30.:20:33.

hope that the front bench will consider giving much longer to a

:20:34.:20:38.

debate such as this, a full's debate in Government time, because I think

:20:39.:20:41.

it is appreciated and would be appreciated on all sides of the

:20:42.:20:46.

House. In those days, we had, Mr Speaker, in lady Speaker in the

:20:47.:20:49.

chair, and very formidable she was. But there were only 60 MPs who were

:20:50.:20:54.

female in this House. And even today, we only have 191. And so wall

:20:55.:20:59.

though the percentage figures have increased, I still think that is not

:21:00.:21:03.

good enough, and I share that in common with many of the people in

:21:04.:21:06.

this House today. It is dull not good enough that we are not doing

:21:07.:21:11.

enough to inspire more women to political careers -- it is still not

:21:12.:21:15.

good enough. I have to say, it is little wonder when, despite what the

:21:16.:21:19.

member for Basingstoke said, peoples opinions about the way our

:21:20.:21:22.

parliamentary system operates is viewed through the eyes of Prime

:21:23.:21:26.

Minister is questions, which on a good day off and looks little better

:21:27.:21:30.

than a primary school playgroup. In fact, I have seen primary school

:21:31.:21:33.

play groups that have behaved better. 20 years ago, I was returned

:21:34.:21:39.

from Beijing, where we had negotiated the United Nations

:21:40.:21:44.

conference platform for action, and I was supported by Baroness Chalker

:21:45.:21:48.

and that then member for Tiverton, now Baroness, and we agreed more

:21:49.:21:56.

than 36,000 women attended that conference in China. Since then, I

:21:57.:22:01.

think women's lives have improved. With any four minutes I can pick out

:22:02.:22:07.

only to brief areas -- two brief areas. Firstly, maternal deaths.

:22:08.:22:15.

Back in the 90s the average was 338, the highest level being in sub

:22:16.:22:20.

Saharan Africa, which was appalling at 510 deaths. This has dropped in

:22:21.:22:25.

2015 to 169. I welcome that there is a further target for reducing this

:22:26.:22:29.

to 70 per 100,000 live births as part of the sustainable development

:22:30.:22:36.

agenda. The number of women parliamentarians worldwide has

:22:37.:22:41.

doubled in those years, to 22.7% now. Lastly, Mr Speaker, I just want

:22:42.:22:47.

to mention the position on a crime which particularly affects women.

:22:48.:22:53.

Cybercrime. There is a new technology which, as we heard from

:22:54.:22:58.

other colleagues, can help assist women but it can also be used as a

:22:59.:23:03.

weapon. According to the UN, one in ten women in the EU have experienced

:23:04.:23:08.

cyber harassment since the age of 15. That includes having received

:23:09.:23:13.

unwanted, offensive, sexually explicit e-mails will SMS messages,

:23:14.:23:18.

or offensive inappropriate advances on a social networking site. The

:23:19.:23:22.

risk is highest among young women between 18 and 29 years of age. And

:23:23.:23:29.

so tomorrow I'm very pleased to be supporting the honourable member who

:23:30.:23:32.

will be introducing a ten minute rule Bill covering this area of

:23:33.:23:35.

cybercrime. It has cross-party support and is being prepared with

:23:36.:23:40.

the able assistance of Harry Fletcher and the digital trust. As

:23:41.:23:43.

an officer of the group I'm hoping it will be an initiator of some more

:23:44.:23:49.

updated laws in the UK to deal with technology and defences, as well as

:23:50.:23:54.

consulting those areas of law that relate to cybercrime --

:23:55.:23:57.

consolidating. When we know how hopeful technology can be, we need

:23:58.:24:00.

to ensure that our Government acts so that technology can be used as

:24:01.:24:04.

yet another weapon in which to beat women -- is not used. Thank you, Mr

:24:05.:24:10.

Speaker. May I start with saying what a pleasure it is taking part in

:24:11.:24:15.

this debate this afternoon. With all the goodwill and consensus we should

:24:16.:24:18.

not forget the long bitter struggle which women in this country had to

:24:19.:24:22.

get their voices heard and the issues that affected them debated

:24:23.:24:25.

and address. It goes without saying that we should take a moment to

:24:26.:24:28.

reflect on the thousands of women across the world who are still

:24:29.:24:32.

fighting that good fight today, in some cases in very desperate

:24:33.:24:35.

circumstances. I hope the House will forgive me if I briefly rake the

:24:36.:24:40.

consensus for a moment just score one political point. The position of

:24:41.:24:44.

Minister for women as it was then was created by Labour back in 1997.

:24:45.:24:48.

Women have played key roles in Labour right from our early days,

:24:49.:24:51.

and of all the sweeping changes in Government brought back in 1997, I'm

:24:52.:24:56.

glad to say that the creation of a ministerial position dedicated to

:24:57.:24:59.

women's issues has been one of most quietly enduring. There are two

:25:00.:25:04.

issues which I would like to mention briefly. First, the issue of gender

:25:05.:25:08.

pricing. We are very familiar with the issues surrounding unequal pay

:25:09.:25:12.

and discriminatory employment practices, but the often larger

:25:13.:25:15.

price tag associated with items likely to be specifically aimed at

:25:16.:25:18.

women is the reverse side of the same coin. To give that just a

:25:19.:25:24.

couple of examples, in research undertaken recently by the Times, it

:25:25.:25:28.

was found that raises for women cost on average and a 50% more than the

:25:29.:25:33.

equivalent product for men. -- razors. In Tesco's, a pack of 10p

:25:34.:25:38.

disposable razors is twice the price of a standard pack. And the only

:25:39.:25:44.

difference being the colour. A pink child's scooter is ?5 more expensive

:25:45.:25:46.

than a blue one. Bic Sell ballpoint pens for girls

:25:47.:26:01.

which cost more than the standard model. Girls products cost more 42%

:26:02.:26:08.

of the time and boys products 12% of the time. In some cases it may be

:26:09.:26:15.

that I terms cost more to produce. -- items. In many cases women are

:26:16.:26:20.

told to buy a specific product because it's the only version

:26:21.:26:23.

suitable for women when in reality there is no difference in the

:26:24.:26:27.

products. It could be argued they are being misled. I urge the

:26:28.:26:31.

Minister to ensure that independent analysis is carried out to identify

:26:32.:26:39.

marketing practices like this in the UK and quantify the cumulative

:26:40.:26:42.

impact of gender differentials in pricing for women to get to grips

:26:43.:26:50.

with this issue. I tried to resist the temptation of intervening but

:26:51.:26:56.

would she be as surprised as I am that despite the select committee

:26:57.:27:00.

writing to a number of individual companies that are involved in that

:27:01.:27:04.

investigation, that actually we have not had a response from all of them?

:27:05.:27:11.

I thank the Honourable Member for the intervention and yes, it is

:27:12.:27:15.

pretty shocking and I think she pre-empted my next point, I would

:27:16.:27:20.

ask the Minister to meet with major retailers to identify the steps they

:27:21.:27:25.

are taking to rectify the situation. My second point is related, over the

:27:26.:27:29.

last few months along with many other Members I have been banging

:27:30.:27:34.

the drum for the abolition of VAT on female sanitary products, periods

:27:35.:27:37.

are not a leisure activity that women indulge in. Tampons and other

:27:38.:27:45.

sanitary products are a necessity, certainly not a luxury that they are

:27:46.:27:51.

taxed as, absurdly. 300,000 people have now signed a petition to call

:27:52.:27:55.

for a change in this ludicrous state of affairs and it's about time

:27:56.:28:00.

decision-makers at Westminster and in Brussels sat up and took notice.

:28:01.:28:05.

Time and time again we have heard that this is in the hands of the

:28:06.:28:08.

European Commission and the UK is keen to press the issue with

:28:09.:28:15.

European partners but the lack of progress left us wondering how

:28:16.:28:18.

committed the Government are on this issue. I asked the minister as I did

:28:19.:28:24.

the Secretary to the Treasury if she will guarantee that the Prime

:28:25.:28:29.

Minister Lord Chancellor will make a statement about this so that the

:28:30.:28:32.

public know where we stand before the referendum. The official theme

:28:33.:28:39.

of this years International Women's Day is Make It Happen and that is

:28:40.:28:45.

what I urge the Government to do. I would like to congratulate the

:28:46.:28:50.

Honourable Member for securing this debate and for many years it was not

:28:51.:28:54.

possible to get a debate in the main Chamber and that in itself is a mark

:28:55.:28:58.

of progress. Today we are observing International Women's Day and the

:28:59.:29:06.

charity Women For Refugee Women is launching a campaign in which 99

:29:07.:29:10.

women stand in solidarity with refugee women and I have the

:29:11.:29:14.

privilege of supporting the campaign along with notable women including

:29:15.:29:20.

Mary Beard and the women who recently appeared in the film

:29:21.:29:27.

Suffragette. The name of the campaign reflects the 99 pregnant

:29:28.:29:32.

women detained in yards were detention centre in 2014. Of these

:29:33.:29:38.

99 women, only nine were removed from the UK and indeed figures I

:29:39.:29:42.

have seen suggest only a small minority of detained pregnant women

:29:43.:29:47.

are removed while pregnant, suggesting the practice is obsolete.

:29:48.:29:51.

I recently had confirmation from the chief executive of Cerco that the

:29:52.:29:58.

total number of pregnant women held their last year was 69, fewer than

:29:59.:30:04.

the year before but still too many. In 2016I feel strongly that the

:30:05.:30:07.

Government should do all it can to stop the holding of pregnant women

:30:08.:30:11.

in detention centres once and for all. There are better places. In

:30:12.:30:16.

which to deal with detention issues for women expecting a baby. Sarah,

:30:17.:30:22.

not her real name, was detained while pregnant and said, I found it

:30:23.:30:27.

hard to believe I was really in the UK, I was in a place where human

:30:28.:30:32.

rights don't exist, I saw so much misery, depression and mental

:30:33.:30:36.

illness while I was there, constant crying and self harm because women

:30:37.:30:44.

don't know why they are there. 2000 asylum seeking women are locked up

:30:45.:30:50.

there, and the majority are survivors of sexual bilin 's and

:30:51.:30:57.

rape. 90% of women claim to have suffered sexual violence in some

:30:58.:31:00.

form and these are the most vulnerable women we can think of in

:31:01.:31:05.

circumstances far from ideal. The new adult at risk policy should

:31:06.:31:08.

reduce the detention of honourable women. And the need to move away

:31:09.:31:14.

from detention over all. I commend the Home Office for these important

:31:15.:31:20.

steps. The recent Steven Shaw report also made recommendations in this

:31:21.:31:23.

area and I believe that ministers have recognised the need for reform.

:31:24.:31:29.

Along with women for refugee women I hope that these discussions will

:31:30.:31:32.

soon bear fruit so that pregnant women who come to this country as

:31:33.:31:37.

refugees to seek protection will no longer face detention, the cost for

:31:38.:31:41.

an individual woman is so great that we cannot afford to wait any longer.

:31:42.:31:48.

I too met the Yazidi women here today, and it just reminds us is

:31:49.:31:53.

what drives women to come to a country like ours in search of

:31:54.:31:57.

safety. Indeed, there are around 3000 yes CDs in captivity in Iraq

:31:58.:32:07.

and Syria. Their children are pressed into military service for

:32:08.:32:11.

Daesh and children as young as seven are being trained for action, these

:32:12.:32:16.

women are abused and not in UNHCR camps from which we have promised to

:32:17.:32:21.

take refugees. A separate programme is clearly needed. These two issues

:32:22.:32:25.

together a mind us what the drivers are to bring pregnant women here and

:32:26.:32:31.

why we need to make sure absolutely that we welcome them appropriately

:32:32.:32:38.

in our country. The theme of this years International Women's Day is

:32:39.:32:42.

gender parity, and I wanted to focus on the plight of low-paid women. We

:32:43.:32:47.

like to think we live in an enlightened age of women's rights

:32:48.:32:51.

but shockingly the World Economic Forum has calculated that the gender

:32:52.:32:56.

gap in terms of health, education, politics and economy will not close

:32:57.:33:01.

until 2133. It will take another five generations before women are on

:33:02.:33:07.

an equal footing with men. Take women's economic parity with men in

:33:08.:33:12.

the UK. A quarter of women now earn below the real living wage, ?9 40 in

:33:13.:33:18.

London. The so-called economic recovery and increasing employment

:33:19.:33:22.

is being made off the backs of low-paid women, a staggering 60% of

:33:23.:33:28.

the new jobs for women created since 2010 have been in the lowest paid

:33:29.:33:32.

industries. Women make up three quarters of those in part-time work,

:33:33.:33:38.

earning on average 25% less per hour than their full-time colleagues.

:33:39.:33:43.

They dominate the lowest paid sectors. 62% of workers paid below

:33:44.:33:50.

the living wage are women. 90% of nurses are women, 84% of carers,

:33:51.:33:57.

over 70% of hospitality waiting staff are women. In these

:33:58.:34:01.

professions women perform important work but they are hugely

:34:02.:34:05.

undervalued. Even in higher paid jobs, women will earn significantly

:34:06.:34:10.

less, the median gross earnings for men are almost ?30,000 while for

:34:11.:34:18.

women it's just over ?24,000. That's a 25% gap. While women make up half

:34:19.:34:23.

of all apprentices, they are being short-changed because of implicit

:34:24.:34:27.

gender occupational segregation. Women dominate the lowest paid

:34:28.:34:32.

apprenticeships, making 83% of health and social care apprentices

:34:33.:34:37.

and 91% of childcare practices. Meanwhile, men dominate the

:34:38.:34:42.

highest-paid ones, where only 3% of engineering apprentices and 2% of

:34:43.:34:46.

construction apprentices and 10% in IT are women. The gender pay gap is

:34:47.:34:54.

now 21% in apprenticeships and it means that a woman apprentice will

:34:55.:34:59.

earn just ?4 82 an hour on average compared with ?5 85 for her male

:35:00.:35:08.

colleagues. I would like to take the opportunity to celebrate

:35:09.:35:13.

Hewlett-Packard Enterprises' sponsorship which I welcomed into

:35:14.:35:17.

Parliament last week, a remarkable network of clubs to inspire young

:35:18.:35:21.

girls into technology where they are currently hugely underrepresented,

:35:22.:35:26.

and it's available to all schools for free in the UK. The Government

:35:27.:35:30.

gender policies have seen benefit cuts which have hit women

:35:31.:35:33.

disproportionately in favour of tax cuts for higher burners

:35:34.:35:40.

disproportionally benefiting men. ?26 billion of cuts have been made

:35:41.:35:46.

since 2010 in tax credits and pensions and 85% of the total has

:35:47.:35:51.

been taken solely for women. At the same time the Government has watered

:35:52.:35:55.

down the Treasury's gender impact assessments so the true impact and

:35:56.:36:00.

their real impact on women is being disguised. We might think that the

:36:01.:36:04.

introduction of the so-called national living wage would make the

:36:05.:36:07.

situation a lot better for women, can I ask every woman in this house

:36:08.:36:12.

when she listens to the budget next week, just to consider that there

:36:13.:36:16.

are many women who will take home less next month because of the

:36:17.:36:20.

national living wage, because of the stripping away of benefits, London

:36:21.:36:23.

weighting, and double-time on Sunday. Lets them as women stand

:36:24.:36:28.

together and say that those women deserve more, not less. When Eleanor

:36:29.:36:38.

Rathbone was elected to the house one of her first speeches in the 20s

:36:39.:36:42.

was about female genital meet elation and she also went on to talk

:36:43.:36:52.

about family endowment, it is ludicrous to think that a man's

:36:53.:36:59.

earnings could support a family of various sizes. -- female genital

:37:00.:37:05.

mutilation. It went through this House and the House of Lords with no

:37:06.:37:10.

one opposing it, it shows the Hondurans that is needed to push

:37:11.:37:13.

forward good ideas which are eventually adopted and then move on

:37:14.:37:20.

child benefits. When I was first elected, the Chancellor of the

:37:21.:37:24.

Exchequer, a Labour won, not that that is important, arguing that the

:37:25.:37:29.

married couple 's allowance made up for that, not realising that half of

:37:30.:37:33.

the married men had no dependent children and half of the married men

:37:34.:37:38.

had a working wife so it was one of the least directed ways of

:37:39.:37:42.

supporting the needs of children. They can't work and they can't earn.

:37:43.:37:47.

I want to make additional points, if I may. The first is that we need to

:37:48.:37:52.

equalise work and it is taking paid and unpaid work together. We ought

:37:53.:37:56.

to have some kind of indicator which comes out every two or three years

:37:57.:38:00.

showing how much of the unpaid work in a household is done by men and

:38:01.:38:06.

women. Until you get that more consciously equal, the opportunities

:38:07.:38:09.

of equality in paid work will remain distant. The last point I want to

:38:10.:38:16.

make is about expectations, hopes and opportunities. Anybody who went

:38:17.:38:22.

to see the exhibition in the aptly room in portcullis house yesterday

:38:23.:38:26.

where scientists, mathematicians and technologists were showing what they

:38:27.:38:30.

were doing, would not have been able to tell except by the name is

:38:31.:38:33.

whether the research had been done by a woman or a man. One that struck

:38:34.:38:39.

me was that the woman who found a way of finding a marker for prostate

:38:40.:38:44.

cancer, very important and low cost with no false positives, the kind of

:38:45.:38:48.

work you would expect to get a Nobel prize for 30 years ago. When we get

:38:49.:38:55.

maths as something that every child in primary school feels at ease

:38:56.:39:01.

with, you will find that all of our children can reach forward, whether

:39:02.:39:04.

they end up as mathematicians or engineers doesn't matter, they need

:39:05.:39:08.

to be as familiar with that as with drama and sport and the like. Let's

:39:09.:39:14.

have the same expectations and opportunities and the same hopes.

:39:15.:39:18.

Tied to that can I suggest we also try to get more attention to an

:39:19.:39:22.

article in today's Conservative home? They talked about the Marmont

:39:23.:39:28.

curve and how to try to get that curve into a flat line, so no matter

:39:29.:39:37.

whether they are Asian, black, low-paid or not, the opportunity

:39:38.:39:43.

that education and the hopes and expectation of our parents, we are

:39:44.:39:46.

not determined by what our parents were but what they do and what we

:39:47.:39:59.

can do ourselves. We have been one month short of the 105th

:40:00.:40:04.

anniversary... INAUDIBLE In an knob itself their actions were

:40:05.:40:09.

not a turning point but part of a larger movement and societal change

:40:10.:40:12.

that has at least made strides in the right direction. Emily Davidson

:40:13.:40:18.

is a fine example of how it often takes straight forward thinking and

:40:19.:40:23.

direction action that later generations see as normal.

:40:24.:40:29.

It is very seldom easy, especially for women. I'm suggesting it is

:40:30.:40:38.

response at every Government on this earth to help advance the rights of

:40:39.:40:42.

women. Less than weeks ago, the primers that the United Kingdom are

:40:43.:40:46.

told us how his Government had helped armed factions from the UK to

:40:47.:40:52.

sell arms to Saudi Arabia. It is a country where women cannot open her

:40:53.:40:56.

bank account without the husband's commission. Nor can make trial close

:40:57.:41:06.

in a shop. It is a place where a car and I think I'm right in saying the

:41:07.:41:09.

only country in the world where is actually illegal for a women to

:41:10.:41:13.

drive. When a teenage girl was gang raped in 2006, the court sentenced

:41:14.:41:19.

to her to corporate punishment for being out of the House without a

:41:20.:41:23.

shower room. 90 losses for getting raped. -- lashes. She was released

:41:24.:41:33.

from prison where she had been detained for three months without

:41:34.:41:36.

trial for advocating women's issues. She was released when she

:41:37.:41:43.

promised... This is the notion the UK's primers that thinks it is

:41:44.:41:48.

appropriate to celebrate doing business with. Human rights are

:41:49.:41:53.

women's rights and the rights of the women of Saudi Arabia should be at

:41:54.:41:57.

the top of the agenda for intergovernmental relations.

:41:58.:42:00.

International Women's Day has to be about promoting the rights and

:42:01.:42:04.

freedoms of women across the world. It has to be about ending

:42:05.:42:09.

oppression, engendering respect and esteem between women and men. The

:42:10.:42:15.

Government of the UK should be growing when it makes advancements

:42:16.:42:18.

in those areas, rather than providing more weapons to what

:42:19.:42:21.

essentially is a repressive regime if you were women. In the face of

:42:22.:42:27.

all that, women in Saudi Arabia are changing the face of backcountry,

:42:28.:42:30.

instead of the roadblocks that in their way, a woman wrote and

:42:31.:42:36.

directed the first feature film to be shot by and scientists proving

:42:37.:42:43.

that Saudi women can match men in science. In using humour to chip

:42:44.:42:47.

away at the patriarchy is the comedian. They are transforming

:42:48.:42:53.

their lives and making the change which will create a new normal for

:42:54.:42:58.

future generations of Saudi women. But they need the help and support

:42:59.:43:02.

of the international community if they are to succeed. There was

:43:03.:43:07.

Foreign Secretary who stood in chamber once and promised an ethical

:43:08.:43:13.

foreign policy, he has gone and so had any semblance of an ethical

:43:14.:43:18.

foreign policy. It left him before he did. But the civilisations we so

:43:19.:43:23.

read of the pretend to or aspire to demand that such an policy be the

:43:24.:43:27.

guiding light of our international relations. At an International

:43:28.:43:33.

Women's Day, please can every member here pledged that the rights and

:43:34.:43:37.

prediction of women should be uppermost in their thinking about

:43:38.:43:45.

international relations. Thank you. Like many women, sitting at home

:43:46.:43:49.

watching this today, I remember catching a glimpse at the more MP on

:43:50.:43:54.

Kelly and wondering what kind of woman you have to be to enter

:43:55.:44:00.

politics? What kind of women is she? Working alongside that, I have

:44:01.:44:06.

encountered strong women such as the members for easily who brought this

:44:07.:44:11.

debate to the chamber today. Their strength comes from knowing who they

:44:12.:44:17.

are. They have gained respect in a male dominated working build of

:44:18.:44:22.

politics. These pioneers stand today at 191 female members in this House

:44:23.:44:26.

and we on this side of the House could be claim that Iraq should be

:44:27.:44:33.

proud. While being proud, we should also be ambitious for more and we

:44:34.:44:38.

are lucky enough to be here should take seriously our responsibility

:44:39.:44:42.

that those who are not. Mr Speaker, I would like to take a moment to ask

:44:43.:44:46.

the House to join me in so loosing all women today and most of all, so

:44:47.:44:52.

losing all e-mail parliamentarians. That Iraq e-mail.

:44:53.:45:00.

We are all pioneers and have shared experiences of the fight and

:45:01.:45:08.

struggle to have the privilege to sit on these green benches and is

:45:09.:45:11.

our duty to raise issues that previously have gone unspoken. And

:45:12.:45:16.

the collective female membership of this House is a powerful form of

:45:17.:45:20.

change and I want to raise three very brief points. First, how do we

:45:21.:45:27.

as a collective help register 's, Parliament and the UN and better

:45:28.:45:31.

represent the lives and aspirations of women? Here today we have energy

:45:32.:45:37.

to represent women from all walks of life and we need to hold

:45:38.:45:42.

international and national organisations accountable to perform

:45:43.:45:46.

for women, not just the men. Second, how do we have used technology to

:45:47.:45:52.

help and support women? We heard earlier on about online stalking and

:45:53.:45:57.

cybercrime. We are all on social media and all of our female

:45:58.:46:00.

parliamentarians must have been sold at some point. Imagine the response

:46:01.:46:07.

if we women who are the targeted by the trolls also bordered each other,

:46:08.:46:12.

shouting them down. Let's challenge Facebook and Twitter to support

:46:13.:46:16.

women to get online and sharing the billy tactics of anonymous people,

:46:17.:46:21.

mostly men who dared to put us in place. We mustn't just come together

:46:22.:46:25.

for one day produce a collective voice to shout more loudly every day

:46:26.:46:30.

to take over the social media spaces and make them hours. My final point

:46:31.:46:36.

as an MP in this Parliament, I do not have to justify my gender to

:46:37.:46:41.

represent one of my constituents. Nor do I have to justify the way in

:46:42.:46:46.

which I represent someone because of my gender and that is how it must be

:46:47.:46:51.

in society two. In every community, family and organisation. But that

:46:52.:46:56.

unfortunately is not the case of a doubt this country. In my

:46:57.:47:02.

constituency, men and 21.8% more than women. We must champion these

:47:03.:47:08.

women in this House. The testimonies of women are worth half more than

:47:09.:47:12.

all of men, we must represent those women in this House. In communities

:47:13.:47:17.

where gangs group and abuse children, their victims Texan to the

:47:18.:47:25.

fact testimonies are ignored. We still have a long way to go to make

:47:26.:47:29.

sure that testimonies are women are taken as seriously of the

:47:30.:47:35.

testimonies as men. When all society except that our sisters, daughters

:47:36.:47:39.

and mothers are not owned by any man and not owned by anyone but

:47:40.:47:47.

themselves, only then will we have succeeded. It is monitored speaking

:47:48.:47:56.

today's debate. My constituency is not short of tenacious women. It is

:47:57.:48:02.

a great privilege for me to be the first women to represent and have

:48:03.:48:08.

the responsibility of coming on the legacy of all the women who have

:48:09.:48:13.

made a contribution. I am in more than one way standing on the sold as

:48:14.:48:18.

a giant tresses. Now take this opportunity to pay tribute to the

:48:19.:48:34.

first... Winnifred, the British suffragette made her home in my

:48:35.:48:42.

constituency. She was a leading figure in the campaign for women

:48:43.:48:48.

suffragettes in South Wales. Katherine Jenkins, soprano of global

:48:49.:48:53.

recognition grew up in my constituency and help women -- her

:48:54.:49:04.

mother remains a female activists. Bonnie Tyler needs no introduction.

:49:05.:49:15.

The miners strike of 1984, women led from the front picket lines,

:49:16.:49:18.

organised rally support groups and kept spirit alive in homes across

:49:19.:49:24.

South Wales. The story of May 1984 miners strike was recently told in

:49:25.:49:35.

beach higher-ups in film Pride. It showed how lesbians and gay

:49:36.:49:46.

communities supported the miners. Out of this story of Pride, came and

:49:47.:49:56.

innovative community organisation, set out for women by women. An

:49:57.:50:04.

organisation which has been held across Europe as adult community

:50:05.:50:13.

education. It wants to offer women new opportunities to reach rain, it

:50:14.:50:19.

was the birthplace of the community University of the valleys and

:50:20.:50:21.

subsequently supported thousands of women in gaining qualifications,

:50:22.:50:29.

including undergraduate degrees. It is also home to Beth and Howard,

:50:30.:50:38.

founding member of the rugby team and a champion of quality. I must

:50:39.:50:45.

also a tribute to two exceptional women who have had a profound impact

:50:46.:50:52.

on sport in Wales. Professor Laura McAllister and Sarah Powell, those

:50:53.:50:59.

of you had outstanding support -- sporting careers. Great Britain's

:51:00.:51:10.

greatest Olympian of all time. In my sport or squash, we have a player

:51:11.:51:19.

who is richer world ranking place of 24. One of the most tenacious women

:51:20.:51:27.

I have ever met and one of the busiest. She is listing and very

:51:28.:51:38.

strong list of very powerful Welsh women and obviously she is one of

:51:39.:51:46.

them. She did so much within the Welsh Labour Party and continues to

:51:47.:51:52.

stand up for women's rights today. I thank the honourable member. The

:51:53.:52:03.

next reading of the Private members Bill is on Friday which will include

:52:04.:52:08.

mothers names on marriage certificates, something which

:52:09.:52:13.

currently does not happen and equal inequality which is yet to be set

:52:14.:52:18.

right. It was a Labour Government some 46 years ago which passed the

:52:19.:52:24.

equal pay act, and mental men burst like a monumental occasion. Women

:52:25.:52:32.

still only owned an average of 81p for every ?1 for a man. There is

:52:33.:52:44.

much more to be done. Thank you. I hope you win think it's baseball if

:52:45.:52:52.

I declare that my constituency in Lincolnshire Leeds where others

:52:53.:52:55.

follow. Particularly when it comes to collecting e-mail MPs. For I am

:52:56.:53:01.

not first female member of Parliament in this area. In 1921,

:53:02.:53:09.

the good people elected a woman. She has an important place in history.

:53:10.:53:13.

She was the first English born female MP in this place and she was

:53:14.:53:19.

the third ever female MP elected to this place. Fast forward to 2015,

:53:20.:53:30.

and I am the 428 female MP. Because since 1918, only 450 women have been

:53:31.:53:37.

elected to this place. That is a lower number than the total number

:53:38.:53:41.

of men currently sitting in this Parliament. They get all the others.

:53:42.:53:47.

So when people ask why do we need campaigns like International Women's

:53:48.:53:51.

Day I have to say sadly we don't have to look too far. Now we need

:53:52.:53:57.

more women in politics and I don't just mean in the House of Commons,

:53:58.:54:02.

we need more women across the board. We need more women in every party

:54:03.:54:07.

standing up for local communities in councils, we need more women

:54:08.:54:11.

reporting on national and local politics. We need more women shaping

:54:12.:54:16.

policies in think tanks and universities across the country. We

:54:17.:54:21.

need more women are advising ministers on implementing policies

:54:22.:54:27.

here in Whitehall. We need is not because women's experiences are in

:54:28.:54:30.

any way better or worse than men's but because they are different. They

:54:31.:54:35.

reflect the experiences of women and men across the country. Day in, day

:54:36.:54:46.

out. Thank you. Would you consider perhaps we don't have so many people

:54:47.:54:50.

in these high positions because they are not so good at putting

:54:51.:54:54.

themselves forward in the current systems that are in place that they

:54:55.:54:58.

have to get through to get there. The men, admiration for our

:54:59.:55:04.

colleagues, are good at this and the women are not so good. I have two

:55:05.:55:06.

daughters going through the process now. I congratulate my honourable

:55:07.:55:15.

friend's daughters. For a lot of women, women are used to perhaps

:55:16.:55:19.

being the power behind the throne, to use a well worn phrase and I hope

:55:20.:55:24.

one of the things we have done today, celebrating International

:55:25.:55:28.

Women's Day and inviting young women from constituencies into the House

:55:29.:55:32.

of Commons, I hope we give them a little bit more confidence and

:55:33.:55:34.

courage and putting themselves forward when they want achieve

:55:35.:55:35.

something. I will return to 1921. My

:55:36.:55:45.

predecessor campaigned on an issue that sadly is familiar to us today

:55:46.:55:54.

in 2016, the issue of equal pay. After 95 years there is still an

:55:55.:55:59.

inequality of pay, we know that it is getting better and the Government

:56:00.:56:04.

is doing a great deal to tackle this but I welcome the promise of my

:56:05.:56:06.

right honourable friend the Member for Basingstoke in holding the

:56:07.:56:11.

Government to account so that we can do even better than we have done so

:56:12.:56:17.

far. Why does any of this matter? It matters because it is the right

:56:18.:56:21.

thing to do and matters particularly when we meet each and every young

:56:22.:56:25.

woman in Allah constituency, particularly as I said today. I have

:56:26.:56:32.

had the pleasure of meeting Jessica and Ellie. -- our constituency. They

:56:33.:56:37.

made the trip down which takes three hours at best. They themselves have

:56:38.:56:42.

seen Downing Street, they have seen this place in action and debated and

:56:43.:56:48.

listened to the panel. This is important stuff and I hope it will

:56:49.:56:52.

energise and infuse them in their errant careers in the future. --

:56:53.:57:00.

enthused them. For millions of women this debate is so important but it's

:57:01.:57:05.

not just today, it's what we do until the next International Women's

:57:06.:57:09.

Day and beyond. I am conscious of the time. I'm pleased to see that

:57:10.:57:14.

the Chamber has been so busy this afternoon, and may I also say thank

:57:15.:57:19.

you to all of the male Members of Parliament who have come to support

:57:20.:57:23.

the campaign because whilst we may form 51% of the population we must

:57:24.:57:27.

not forget that they form the other 49% although I may have been

:57:28.:57:34.

controversial without meaning to be. I thank everyone who has supported

:57:35.:57:39.

us today. This is the second debate that I have spoken in in relation to

:57:40.:57:46.

international women's issues. At the event last week the right Honourable

:57:47.:57:49.

Member for the Don Valley who is not here today commented on the fact

:57:50.:57:54.

that it was much harder for women to be elected for Parliament than many

:57:55.:57:58.

of the mediocre men here, so I'm happy to speak under half of

:57:59.:58:07.

mediocre men. -- on behalf of. Earlier today I had the pleasure of

:58:08.:58:11.

meeting two young women who came here as part of the event yesterday,

:58:12.:58:26.

the first was working, both Ph.D. Students from Imperial College, the

:58:27.:58:30.

first working on concrete and the second on the subject of where

:58:31.:58:37.

particles, and they may not sound totally stimulating but I can assure

:58:38.:58:41.

that the presentations were brilliant. I don't think we can did

:58:42.:58:46.

used to much from their presence. Clearly at an international level

:58:47.:58:51.

there was still a huge amount of work needing to be done in relation

:58:52.:58:55.

to women's rights, many Members will have received the e-mail from

:58:56.:58:58.

Amnesty International setting out the six reasons why they think we

:58:59.:59:02.

still need an International Women's Day and one of the examples provided

:59:03.:59:06.

was the fact that for instance in Ireland women with fatal health

:59:07.:59:10.

conditions are often refused life-saving treatment because of the

:59:11.:59:15.

risk to the foetus. There are still major advances that we need to make

:59:16.:59:23.

in terms of women's rights abroad. I know that many Members want to speak

:59:24.:59:27.

and if I give way it will mean less time for others. There are still

:59:28.:59:31.

strong international challenges that need to be addressed. There is

:59:32.:59:35.

certainly no room for complacency at a local level. If I look at the

:59:36.:59:41.

domestic violence the district from Iona Borough, domestic abuse form is

:59:42.:59:48.

40% of all violent crime in Sutton, south-west London and the suburbs.

:59:49.:59:54.

Relatively affluent. -- my own borough. Domestic violence is also

:59:55.:59:59.

severely underreported so that is roughly the order of 50% of

:00:00.:00:03.

incidents only reported to the police. There is certainly no room

:00:04.:00:07.

for complacency locally. In relation to the Lib Dems as a party, there

:00:08.:00:12.

was a rather ungenerous comment from the Honourable Member for Slough.

:00:13.:00:17.

She and I have both discussed gender issues and she could have asked me

:00:18.:00:23.

what have the Lib Dems been doing. I would have explained that for

:00:24.:00:28.

instance in Scotland the first five most winnable seats in Westminster

:00:29.:00:33.

are allocated to men, so barring a dreadful election result in 2020,

:00:34.:00:38.

they showed, which I know some will wish upon us, there should be

:00:39.:00:42.

significant improvement, and the same in England because we are about

:00:43.:00:47.

to agree I hope something we have been pushing at the party conference

:00:48.:00:51.

this weekend, that in all of the seats we currently hold in England

:00:52.:00:55.

where men are standing down, there will be an all women short lesson

:00:56.:01:01.

and again, barring unforeseen bad results, then there should be a

:01:02.:01:05.

significant improvement. The thing I wanted to finish on is the subject

:01:06.:01:10.

of FGM because I know that my colleague Lynne Featherstone in the

:01:11.:01:13.

House of Lords really push this issue very hard when she was a

:01:14.:01:18.

Government minister. There is just 1.I would like to leave with the

:01:19.:01:23.

minister who responds and that is that if we are serious about doing

:01:24.:01:29.

something about F GM, we have to have mandatory PHS a because

:01:30.:01:32.

otherwise there will be schools where this issue is not addressed.

:01:33.:01:40.

Sorry to have to reduce the time limit to three minutes but I am

:01:41.:01:44.

trying to get in as many people as possible. It's a delight to speak in

:01:45.:01:50.

the debate and following on from the words of my honourable friend about

:01:51.:01:56.

the male contribution, anybody reading Hansard from last year's

:01:57.:02:01.

debate will see that there were no male Speakers but male

:02:02.:02:05.

interventions. It is great to see so many men taking part and

:02:06.:02:07.

contributing to the debate because it does affect all of us. It affects

:02:08.:02:12.

our wives and sisters and daughters and grandmothers and it affects us

:02:13.:02:20.

all. None of us in this house will accept if our daughters were

:02:21.:02:24.

prevented from reaching their true opportunity, no one would accept our

:02:25.:02:28.

wives being paid less than a man doing the same job, none of us would

:02:29.:02:31.

accept discrimination against our mother. We must work together to

:02:32.:02:37.

ensure that we bring fairness and equality to Britain, and this debate

:02:38.:02:42.

is an important part of that. It's important to look at the aims of

:02:43.:02:46.

International Women's Day, it talks about rooting out bias in the

:02:47.:02:50.

workplace and of course this is a workplace, and I'm delighted to see

:02:51.:02:55.

that we now have 191 female MPs in this place, a big improvement on the

:02:56.:03:02.

141 from the last parliament. We have to do so much more. It is

:03:03.:03:07.

fantastic that we now have almost 30% women representation in this

:03:08.:03:12.

Chamber. That is the highest ever, it is a fantastic step forward, but

:03:13.:03:16.

we cannot be complacent and we cannot take our foot off the gas.

:03:17.:03:23.

Also I'm incredibly delighted to see 68 conservative women on these

:03:24.:03:25.

benches, making up the Conservative Government. One of the reasons for

:03:26.:03:34.

that was based on the work of an organisation called Women To Win and

:03:35.:03:38.

I would like to pay tribute to formidable women, The Right

:03:39.:03:42.

Honourable Member for Maidenhead, and from another place Baroness

:03:43.:03:46.

Jenkin of Kennington who along with the late Baroness Ritchie Brompton

:03:47.:03:55.

did a huge amount to bring in new women and give them confidence to

:03:56.:03:59.

deliver and I also paid tribute to my honourable friend from Hexham who

:04:00.:04:02.

did a great deal of work to continue that. Does my honourable friend

:04:03.:04:08.

agree that having more women in Parliament is in the national

:04:09.:04:11.

interest to improve the tone and tenor of debate and there I say, the

:04:12.:04:17.

quality of legislation? Absolutely right, if we widen the gene pool,

:04:18.:04:22.

get more women around the table, more diversity around the table, we

:04:23.:04:27.

make better decisions as a result. In the few seconds I have left I

:04:28.:04:32.

wanted to talk about something important to my heart come

:04:33.:04:36.

engineering. Engineering has a turnover of over ?1 trillion, a

:04:37.:04:42.

quarter of all UK enterprise. 64% of employers say that there is a

:04:43.:04:47.

shortage of engineers, and that shortfall will lead to their being

:04:48.:04:52.

55,000 fewer engineers by 2015 than the UK economy needs. Yet only 9% of

:04:53.:05:00.

the engineering workforce is women. That is a scandal and we need to do

:05:01.:05:07.

more to address it. A paper by Engineering UK... I have a few

:05:08.:05:14.

seconds left... The UK has the lowest proportion of female

:05:15.:05:19.

engineers, we have 9% and Latvia have 30%. Girls outperform boys in

:05:20.:05:27.

Stem subjects but failed to continue to a level and beyond. There are

:05:28.:05:33.

12,000 more Stem A-levels being undertaken by women in the last five

:05:34.:05:40.

years but in 2013-14 only 12% of apprenticeships were women which is

:05:41.:05:43.

a huge missed opportunity. We need to make sure that the girls coming

:05:44.:05:48.

through schools now are the engineers of tomorrow, the designers

:05:49.:05:51.

and entrepreneurs, and it's in that way that women will find their place

:05:52.:05:59.

in the UK economy going forward. I would also like to thank the Member

:06:00.:06:05.

for Eastleigh for getting this debate along with my colleague, the

:06:06.:06:11.

Member for Brent Central. I'm so pleased that we are here in

:06:12.:06:15.

Parliament recognising and celebrating International Women's

:06:16.:06:17.

Day. Along with women and parliaments across the world. I'm

:06:18.:06:22.

also happy to be the third consecutive woman representing

:06:23.:06:26.

Brentford and basil worth in this Parliament. We must remember that

:06:27.:06:31.

although women may have guaranteed rights in law in the UK there are

:06:32.:06:35.

still conscious attitudes and practices holding women back. --

:06:36.:06:37.

Brentford and eyes or worth. It deprives the economy of women's

:06:38.:06:47.

full involvement. There are so many issues that disproportionately

:06:48.:06:50.

affect women that are worthy of debate but I will focus on women's'

:06:51.:06:55.

status in the workplace. In the last 30 or 40 years there has been a

:06:56.:06:59.

significant increase in female employment and positive policy

:07:00.:07:05.

change including workplace rights, childcare and anti-discrimination

:07:06.:07:08.

laws. One of the big issues is flexible working. You can have

:07:09.:07:14.

flexible working if you have been in your post for six months and this is

:07:15.:07:18.

something that many employees are beginning to realise and one

:07:19.:07:24.

employer in my constituency, Debbie Leon, who represents a company in

:07:25.:07:35.

the fashion industry understands that flexible working allows her to

:07:36.:07:40.

get the best employees but unfortunately these practices are

:07:41.:07:42.

not always found in traditional workplaces. I hope that ministers

:07:43.:07:48.

will review the position and in fact the Minister for skills and equality

:07:49.:07:54.

told the women and equality 's committee that he used flexible

:07:55.:07:58.

working arrangements at the point of recruitment in the organisation he

:07:59.:08:01.

ran in order to get the best staff for the job. As ministers could have

:08:02.:08:07.

done that in their previous workplaces, hopefully this will

:08:08.:08:12.

encourage them to bring in similar rights of immediate opportunity to

:08:13.:08:16.

have flexible working at the outset. I want to encourage women at all

:08:17.:08:25.

stages of their care and responsibility to be able to apply

:08:26.:08:31.

for jobs, and not be constrained by fixed work times, workdays and so

:08:32.:08:36.

on. We cannot talk about flexible working hours and workers rights

:08:37.:08:40.

without talking about the European Union, because of Britain's

:08:41.:08:43.

membership that gave British Members the right to paid paternity leave

:08:44.:08:49.

and equal pay and anti-discrimination laws. That is

:08:50.:08:53.

why I will be voting to state in the EU. I would like to congratulate the

:08:54.:09:02.

Member for Eastleigh for securing this important debate. I'm delighted

:09:03.:09:08.

to speak today as chair of the committee on women and enterprise, I

:09:09.:09:12.

really enjoy it but I had to admit I was worried that someone had missed

:09:13.:09:18.

red by name -- had missed red by name and put it back to front. It is

:09:19.:09:24.

thankfully not the case, and it is my pleasure to work with a talented

:09:25.:09:27.

group of inspiring female entrepreneurs from across

:09:28.:09:33.

backgrounds and business sectors. For my contribution today I will

:09:34.:09:38.

focus on one of the key aims which is to encourage Astrup wrote --

:09:39.:09:44.

encourage entrepreneurship in women of all ages, particularly young

:09:45.:09:47.

women. Does my honourable friend agree that young enterprise is a

:09:48.:09:53.

great way to inspire teenage girls to consider becoming businesswomen

:09:54.:09:58.

in the future? I thank my honourable friend for the intervention and she

:09:59.:10:02.

is right, good to see her raising that point in prime ministers

:10:03.:10:10.

questions last week. There is overwhelming evidence that

:10:11.:10:11.

harnessing female entrepreneurship can only be good for the economy and

:10:12.:10:18.

indeed a report published in 2013 has calculated that boosting female

:10:19.:10:22.

entrepreneurship could develop 60 billion extra in the UK economy. We

:10:23.:10:27.

also know that women bring a diverse dividend whereby gender balanced

:10:28.:10:31.

boards are more successful by every measure according to a study by

:10:32.:10:32.

McKinsey and Coke. Women are twice as likely to be a

:10:33.:10:43.

trivial active as UK women in the US. In 1988, the USA put in place

:10:44.:10:51.

the women's business act which introduce long-term introduction of

:10:52.:10:54.

measures such as the women's business Centre programme and

:10:55.:10:57.

created the National women's business Council. It is no

:10:58.:11:01.

coincidence that since the initiatives have gone live, over 30%

:11:02.:11:05.

of US enterprise female owned and in this respect, I would like the

:11:06.:11:11.

nurses to look carefully at these models. Evidence suggest that one of

:11:12.:11:14.

the biggest barriers to women starting their own business is a

:11:15.:11:17.

beer belly up. While studies often say that female origin and ears, it

:11:18.:11:26.

is not necessary a lack of self-confidence that more an

:11:27.:11:29.

informed assessment of how prepared they feel to embark on that all

:11:30.:11:33.

important first step. This is backed up by the fact that women have

:11:34.:11:37.

undergone some sort of enterprise training are twice as likely to

:11:38.:11:40.

being gauging entrepreneurial activities with specific female

:11:41.:11:48.

process in participation. With this in mind, it is imperative that we

:11:49.:11:52.

give our potential female job is the best possible chance to achieve by

:11:53.:11:59.

having an effective information, guidance and processes in schools.

:12:00.:12:07.

Schemes have an excellent opportunity to plug a hole in our

:12:08.:12:13.

current process. This alone is not enough and we need to encourage more

:12:14.:12:17.

female role models and entrepreneurs into our schools, college 's and

:12:18.:12:23.

universities. Biggs that forward in this respect would be for senior

:12:24.:12:27.

women in business and politics to engage in a practical way with their

:12:28.:12:30.

local students to tell them the story which undoubtedly would not be

:12:31.:12:35.

no plain sailing and essentially inspire support and new generation

:12:36.:12:43.

of female entrepreneurs. We are in exciting place in our history, we

:12:44.:12:47.

understand more than ever about what we can do it support, nurture and in

:12:48.:12:52.

courage be well enterprise. With the right long-term strategy from the

:12:53.:12:55.

Government, partnership with our current budget in years, it is a lot

:12:56.:13:01.

closer that we may think and I look forward to paying my part to make

:13:02.:13:08.

that happen. Thank you very much. I'm delighted to speak at this

:13:09.:13:12.

important debate and pay tribute to the member Eastleigh who chaired

:13:13.:13:23.

before this debate started. There is no doubt that a huge amount of

:13:24.:13:27.

progress has been made for women around the world. Many of you will

:13:28.:13:37.

recall the story of when that first female MP try to you reach a usual

:13:38.:13:40.

place which was in the middle-of-the-road. Other MPs would

:13:41.:13:45.

move closer to leave no space for her to get passed and then laughed

:13:46.:13:53.

as she tried to get by. It is time to move on. To move on from the

:13:54.:14:02.

outdated to all implored would be a welcome change. Best script doesn't

:14:03.:14:07.

work them reassess. I should say that on these benches, 17 of us are

:14:08.:14:12.

women but the 54 of us all 100% feminists and I am very glad that my

:14:13.:14:16.

party is leading the way with Nicola Sturgeon's gender balance cabinet. I

:14:17.:14:27.

thank my honourable friend as she mentions our First Minister Nicola

:14:28.:14:33.

Sturgeon and the reception she has received for having a gender balance

:14:34.:14:44.

cabinet. Absolutely. I welcome that intervention. We stand on the giants

:14:45.:14:51.

that came before us on how to deal with so much in this chamber and

:14:52.:14:55.

beyond. Huge strides have been made to improve the representation of

:14:56.:14:58.

women in Parliament at wetness and indeed at Holyrood but there is more

:14:59.:15:03.

to do and I would like to take this opportunity to pay particular

:15:04.:15:07.

tribute to the 50-50 campaign in Scotland. Is it not quite simply the

:15:08.:15:15.

case that the advances in women representation have came about from

:15:16.:15:18.

positive action and not positive actions required? I believe... I

:15:19.:15:25.

absolutely agree with my honourable friend and unless we are at the

:15:26.:15:30.

opinion that there is a fair... I tried to think of the word. Level

:15:31.:15:37.

playing field, thank you very much. A level playing field and indeed

:15:38.:15:42.

until we find ourselves in that position I think positive action is

:15:43.:15:46.

indeed welcome. It is just as important now that we seek to

:15:47.:15:51.

modernise our practice attitude to women, it was indeed 100 years ago.

:15:52.:15:57.

We cannot stand still. I believe it is vital to democracy that those

:15:58.:16:00.

that make the laws across the world of representatives of their

:16:01.:16:02.

countries at large. This is important in the fight and are

:16:03.:16:10.

continuing membership fee you. I was privileged to chair an event they

:16:11.:16:14.

give a onto on TV feel Mel prospective in Syria. -- female.

:16:15.:16:23.

Women have been at the forefront of action in Syria to combat child

:16:24.:16:28.

recruitment is an groups and have led a coordinated the youth groups.

:16:29.:16:38.

These initiatives also describes the aims of the community projects to

:16:39.:16:42.

keep the word hidden. It is only by taking action that we can prepare

:16:43.:16:49.

Syrian Society for our future beyond the current conflict. Women indeed

:16:50.:16:54.

have so much to offer. As we do in terms of the European debate which

:16:55.:16:57.

to date has seemed likely to be an led by women, it is time for women's

:16:58.:17:04.

voices to be heard. We mustn't underestimate the parts Europe has

:17:05.:17:09.

played in protecting the rights of women across our continent. I do

:17:10.:17:15.

wonder what this world might look like a small women were indeed at

:17:16.:17:19.

the top table. Heading up campaigns in EU institutions, in peace talks

:17:20.:17:25.

and in the home of the. And more equal world and a better place of

:17:26.:17:30.

all, I would respectively suggest. The Scottish Government is

:17:31.:17:34.

determined to working towards gender equality. Everybody appears to

:17:35.:17:42.

believe in gender equality but simply believing in it isn't enough.

:17:43.:17:49.

The female workforce is waiting, victims of domestic violence are

:17:50.:17:53.

waiting. We need to get on with the job of doing it. So here is to those

:17:54.:17:59.

women who championed equality before us against great odds and indeed

:18:00.:18:03.

much higher obstacles and to all those goals that will follow, we are

:18:04.:18:08.

here to support you. And to the men are supporters, we welcome you.

:18:09.:18:14.

Let's not waste a minute in unlocking those doors and creating

:18:15.:18:17.

those opportunities across the world. Equality is a fundamental,

:18:18.:18:27.

human right. Thank you. I'm honoured to be called to speak in such an

:18:28.:18:31.

important debate today and again would like to add my thanks to the

:18:32.:18:35.

honourable member for easily. Today, I am one of 68 women on the side of

:18:36.:18:41.

the House and one other hundred 91 female MPs who have the privilege of

:18:42.:18:44.

representing their constituents and their gender here in parliament. In

:18:45.:18:49.

what remains an male dominated environment and we have illustrated

:18:50.:18:53.

that not only can we can paint with our male counterparts are taxing our

:18:54.:18:57.

input now plays an essential part in good balanced decision-making.

:18:58.:19:03.

Looking at the impact women are having in positions of leadership,

:19:04.:19:06.

particularly in regards to business, we should be proud that there are

:19:07.:19:11.

more women led businesses than ever before. Historically, this country's

:19:12.:19:15.

business culture has handed women who are just accomplished as men

:19:16.:19:18.

when it comes to work and I know when I started out in the retail

:19:19.:19:22.

world, very few women held management positions and were kept

:19:23.:19:26.

predominantly on the shop floor as it were. Often what women luck

:19:27.:19:29.

though is confident and belief in themselves that they can do any job

:19:30.:19:34.

as well as any man. So for me this is a significant thing that we need

:19:35.:19:39.

to install at an early age that girls can believe in themselves. My

:19:40.:19:43.

city of Derby has a rich history in engineering and manufacturing

:19:44.:19:52.

sectors and so often that at the centre of the core. I want to

:19:53.:19:57.

increase more women to get involved instead if they wish to add to

:19:58.:20:00.

eliminate the ongoing perception that it is a male dominated area. I

:20:01.:20:06.

do have I want to make sure that girls and women have choices and

:20:07.:20:10.

that all doors are open so should a young women want to become a chef,

:20:11.:20:14.

and she wants to be a doctor, she can and if she wants to be an

:20:15.:20:19.

engineer, she can. For me it is about aborting girls in their

:20:20.:20:21.

careers of choice and in courage and aspiration, something that I think

:20:22.:20:31.

this Government is committed to. Bans supporting girls in their

:20:32.:20:37.

careers of choice. I could continue at length but I would like to

:20:38.:20:41.

continue by highlighting a very special women, my grandmother. At

:20:42.:20:47.

the age of 97, she had an amazing live, was fiery and 97 as she was at

:20:48.:20:53.

27. She has proved positively that all women, whatever they do, should

:20:54.:20:58.

be proud of themselves and their achievements. I am proud to be an

:20:59.:21:02.

MP, a mum, a wife, but most of all I'm proud to be a woman. I am

:21:03.:21:15.

honoured as big today as my party's first female MP and the first women

:21:16.:21:22.

to represent proudly so. A member of a party that elected its first

:21:23.:21:27.

female leader, Leanne Wood, four years ago. I forgot to say I must

:21:28.:21:30.

thank the members easily for securing this debate and also these

:21:31.:21:34.

extraordinary speeches that we have had so far. She knows that our party

:21:35.:21:48.

is now led by a woman, will she accept that this is also true of

:21:49.:21:56.

Wales, may? Of course agreeing with the honourable gentleman berries and

:21:57.:22:00.

series. Of course I speak as a member of an institution that is

:22:01.:22:05.

still heavily male dominated. In a profession that is still heavily

:22:06.:22:10.

male dominated. Although I think men are still in Daugherty in this

:22:11.:22:14.

chamber today, to see why women might feel excluded from politics.

:22:15.:22:21.

Women are watching debates about the changing state pension age would

:22:22.:22:23.

have seen a chambered operated by men. They would need to work longer

:22:24.:22:29.

before retirement and that somehow this doesn't count as

:22:30.:22:33.

discolouration. It is with this narrowness that I firmly support

:22:34.:22:38.

what will propel us to want is fairer society and a fair economy.

:22:39.:22:43.

We still live in a society where the import of workplaces, the

:22:44.:22:47.

boardrooms, the debating chambers, the engineering course of and the

:22:48.:22:50.

fighter jets are dominated by men. It is those places that are

:22:51.:22:54.

considered insignificant to society, the nurseries and the nursing homes,

:22:55.:22:59.

we will find that poorly paid woman make up the great majority of the

:23:00.:23:02.

workforce doing the things that don't really matter, like looking at

:23:03.:23:05.

their fellow human beings. Surely the time has come for us as a

:23:06.:23:10.

society to adjust our vile use. Why is it that those fears of activity

:23:11.:23:15.

that are traditionally women worked so undervalued? Why should

:23:16.:23:17.

maintaining machinery or playing tricks with money should have such

:23:18.:23:24.

high status and be better paid and caring for people in that old age?

:23:25.:23:27.

While girls have been directed traditionally towards certain

:23:28.:23:33.

careers, boys have grown up thinking caring for their fellow human beings

:23:34.:23:37.

is not alone. In activities such as politics, taking this is valued and

:23:38.:23:42.

respected that girls are still conditioned to tread carefully, live

:23:43.:23:44.

carefully and not cause offence. Not drawing attention to their talent

:23:45.:23:53.

and, to describe a man as ambitious as complimentary to describe a woman

:23:54.:23:58.

as ambitious is a criticism. It is why we must lead as example. The

:23:59.:24:03.

National Assembly of wealth became four while the first gender balanced

:24:04.:24:08.

assumption for a while in 2003. Women like Plaid Cymru leader Leanne

:24:09.:24:14.

Wood who became a member of the National Assembly in 2003. Four

:24:15.:24:24.

years later, at my party's Spring conference this weekend, the ad was

:24:25.:24:27.

introduced to the state by 17-year-old DC you got involved in

:24:28.:24:33.

politics. No young person should ever be prevented from reaching

:24:34.:24:36.

their goal is because of their gender. I think we'd all agree on

:24:37.:24:43.

that. What is equally important is how society enables girls to imagine

:24:44.:24:48.

their goals. As a former teacher, I would urge that we encourage others,

:24:49.:24:53.

girls and women, to take risks. To be fearless and to embrace ambition.

:24:54.:25:00.

As always, we are only limited by our imagination. Thank you. I'm very

:25:01.:25:10.

grateful to be given this great opportunity to speak in this

:25:11.:25:14.

important annual debate. With BT and that, I would just lead to focus on

:25:15.:25:19.

the gender pay gap and the lack of women in senior professional roles

:25:20.:25:22.

in this country. The gender pay gap is stubbornly persistent despite the

:25:23.:25:28.

equal pay act. Women are still woefully under represented in the

:25:29.:25:32.

high levels of British industry. We are aware of the depressing

:25:33.:25:39.

statistics. We cannot let these statistics but they revealed

:25:40.:25:42.

depressing truth that our major indices are still not reflecting our

:25:43.:25:48.

society and are therefore not drawing on wide as Jean Paul as they

:25:49.:25:50.

could. Schools need to play a significant

:25:51.:26:00.

role in overturning stereotypes in what they teach and what careers

:26:01.:26:04.

advice they offer. As the gender pay gap is in part driven by the types

:26:05.:26:10.

of jobs that women do. All attitudes can change. Nearly 40 years ago my

:26:11.:26:14.

own sister was a straight-A student and told her school she wanted to go

:26:15.:26:19.

into medicine and they suggested she might prefer nursing.

:26:20.:26:25.

Characteristically she ignored the advice and fortunately the world was

:26:26.:26:33.

spared an horrendously bossy nurse. Instead we got a superb doctor.

:26:34.:26:38.

Nearly 40 years later the majority of applicants to medical school are

:26:39.:26:41.

women and something similar occurs in war. We know we can change

:26:42.:26:46.

attitudes and we need to make changes in other careers for women,

:26:47.:26:51.

especially in engineering where we desperately need more talent but we

:26:52.:26:55.

need to do it faster than we have changed attitudes in other careers.

:26:56.:27:01.

I welcome the progress in this area in the last five years, a huge

:27:02.:27:04.

increase in the number of girls taking Stem A-levels. The problem as

:27:05.:27:11.

we know it does not end when girls leave school because women's still

:27:12.:27:19.

face a choice between motherhood and building a career so I welcome the

:27:20.:27:24.

Government's move to achieve shared parental leave because we know that

:27:25.:27:28.

when women have families they often felt not so committed to the

:27:29.:27:32.

organisation, especially if they choose part-time work. Whereas

:27:33.:27:36.

Converse late it seems anecdotally that when men become fathers, it is

:27:37.:27:43.

felt they must now require a pay rise and promotion. Having shared

:27:44.:27:47.

parental leave even if men do not take up the opportunity means that

:27:48.:27:50.

they at least have do think it through, about the prospects of

:27:51.:27:57.

their own careers. This could be an enormous benefit because we want to

:27:58.:28:01.

have men and women fighting to make sure that this debate becomes

:28:02.:28:11.

something for the future. When we miss out women from our legislature

:28:12.:28:16.

we make grave errors affecting women and their families, we don't give

:28:17.:28:20.

the attention we should to maternal health and we don't consider the

:28:21.:28:24.

impact of legislation on women, we leave them destitute without

:28:25.:28:27.

recourse to public funds and we have a Chancellor who believes women...

:28:28.:28:36.

Is appropriate. The household payment and Universal Credit and the

:28:37.:28:41.

child tax credit policy and rate clause. I would like to concentrate

:28:42.:28:46.

on the two child policy and the rate clause. This is a vindictive piece

:28:47.:28:51.

policy which judges people and says that this Government only considers

:28:52.:28:55.

the first two children worthy of support, asking a woman to prove

:28:56.:29:04.

that her third child came about as a result of rape stigmatises the child

:29:05.:29:12.

and it is inconsistent with treating children equally under the rights of

:29:13.:29:20.

the child's UN convention. It is most likely to happen to women

:29:21.:29:24.

already in abusive elation ships and these women are in a particularly

:29:25.:29:29.

vulnerable place. My honourable friend will be aware of the

:29:30.:29:33.

additional funding announced by the Scottish First Minister to help

:29:34.:29:36.

abused women get back into work. Does she agree with me that we need

:29:37.:29:41.

more initiatives like this across all governments to help women who

:29:42.:29:45.

have been put in these kinds of positions? I absolutely agree.

:29:46.:29:51.

Members will be aware in questioning the rate clause since the budget

:29:52.:29:57.

last July, we have still not had a satisfactory answer to explain why

:29:58.:30:00.

it is required and how it will work. It was suggested that prove that a

:30:01.:30:06.

woman's third child was born of rape may not be via the criminal justice

:30:07.:30:13.

system but by a GP or social worker, but this does not resolve the

:30:14.:30:17.

problem. These women may not be able to tell their GP and they may not

:30:18.:30:23.

have any social worker involved. I'm not sure how many women will end up

:30:24.:30:27.

claiming under this policy because if a woman is suffering domestic

:30:28.:30:31.

abuse she may be putting herself at risk by making the claim in the

:30:32.:30:37.

first place. A similar issue arises in the household payment of

:30:38.:30:41.

Universal Credit, if a woman requests this payment her husband

:30:42.:30:47.

will know about it. The Government refused to allow an exemption for

:30:48.:30:51.

women escaping abusive elation ship which is what the Scottish

:30:52.:30:55.

Government is trying to counteract. There is still the possibility that

:30:56.:30:59.

women could tell their story and not be believed and these organisations

:31:00.:31:02.

are not known for taking people at their word. There is not yet

:31:03.:31:07.

guidance and the Government won't say who it consulted. The two child

:31:08.:31:11.

policy fails to recognise the complex nature of families in 2016.

:31:12.:31:15.

A couple who have children from previous relationships will lose

:31:16.:31:20.

their eligibility when they come together and there is no detail yet

:31:21.:31:24.

of how multiple births will be protected but there is no

:31:25.:31:28.

acknowledgement of the impact on those who may have religious reasons

:31:29.:31:34.

for having larger families. I have heard it said that families should

:31:35.:31:38.

only have the children they could afford but it does not acknowledge

:31:39.:31:43.

the challenge that life presents. A family may have three children and

:31:44.:31:47.

be able to afford them but what if a parent loses their job or dies?

:31:48.:31:52.

There is no safety net in the two child policy to cover that

:31:53.:31:56.

eventuality, particularly if the lone parent can work less to care

:31:57.:32:03.

for the child. It is ineffectual and unnecessary. The rate clause

:32:04.:32:06.

stigmatises vulnerable women and their families and this is a policy

:32:07.:32:10.

made on the hoof for the sake of a Daily Mail headline and a Tory press

:32:11.:32:18.

release. It is my plea today on International Women's Day to reject

:32:19.:32:22.

this kind of policy, that we reject the two child policy and we support

:32:23.:32:27.

every woman and child in this country equally. Can I start by

:32:28.:32:34.

thanking my honourable friend for East Leigh Fawcett curing what is a

:32:35.:32:38.

hugely important debate? Today on International Women's Day I want to

:32:39.:32:43.

draw the attention of the house to an international crime being

:32:44.:32:46.

perpetrated against young girls and women here in country today. I am

:32:47.:32:55.

referring to breast ironing. This is a ritualised form of child abuse

:32:56.:32:58.

which originated in Cameroon which is now happening in the UK, whereby

:32:59.:33:04.

hot objects heated on a stove are placed on a woman's breast during

:33:05.:33:08.

puberty to retard the growth of the breast in a bizarre and wrong belief

:33:09.:33:12.

that this in some way makes them less sexually attractive to men. It

:33:13.:33:18.

is a hidden crime in a similar way to FGM just a few years ago. It is

:33:19.:33:24.

hidden because it is carried out by a close family Member, normally

:33:25.:33:30.

mother, sister, or a grandmother, and there is a charity that

:33:31.:33:40.

estimates 1000 young women and girls in this country are having their

:33:41.:33:46.

breasts mutilated, today, because of this cultural activity. Because it

:33:47.:33:51.

is so hidden I decided to do a Freedom of information request to

:33:52.:33:54.

all police forces in the UK to find out what they are doing about this

:33:55.:33:59.

abhorrent practice. I'm devastated is a that 15% of all forces did not

:34:00.:34:04.

even know it exists. 38% of those who responded said that they had no

:34:05.:34:08.

information about it and could not tackle it. So, following the

:34:09.:34:14.

shocking figures, I want to talk briefly about what action we can

:34:15.:34:20.

take. We today on International Women's Day must send out a clear

:34:21.:34:25.

message that this is a crime. And the perpetrators, whoever they may

:34:26.:34:30.

be, must and should be prosecuted. There is one case I know about in

:34:31.:34:36.

2013 that was reported to the police, but they had an existing

:34:37.:34:39.

pool of offences to choose from and there is considerable confusion in

:34:40.:34:45.

this area of the law. Today I hope that I can call upon the Government

:34:46.:34:50.

to create a stand-alone offence of breast ironing to protect young

:34:51.:34:54.

girls and women in our country. We are a Government which has taken

:34:55.:35:00.

fantastic action in the area of female genital mutilation. In 2015

:35:01.:35:06.

we provided anonymity for victims, created an offence of failing to

:35:07.:35:11.

protect someone from FGM, and issued statutory guidance. I hope that

:35:12.:35:17.

breast ironing can be treated in this way. It is a crime that is

:35:18.:35:22.

secret in nature, it has a long-term and irreversible effect on women's

:35:23.:35:27.

breasts, people won't report a family Member, so unless we do

:35:28.:35:30.

something about it this hidden crime will remain just that, hidden. I

:35:31.:35:39.

started today being interviewed by a researcher from Brunel University on

:35:40.:35:43.

the subject of women as leaders. One of the questions she asked was what

:35:44.:35:47.

qualities make a woman a good leader? Well, I don't actually think

:35:48.:35:52.

leadership skills are gender specific, but what women need are

:35:53.:35:56.

more female leaders, to act as role models, and for it to be seen as

:35:57.:36:01.

commonplace that women can take the lead in business, in politics, in

:36:02.:36:06.

sport, and in other areas that tend to be male dominated like science

:36:07.:36:11.

and engineering. The motion we are discussing talks about how to get

:36:12.:36:15.

more women into Parliament, we currently have 191 female MPs as

:36:16.:36:19.

many honourable Members have said and I'm glad to say that 99 Labour

:36:20.:36:24.

MPs. And I am proud to be a Member of that group. As far as female

:36:25.:36:30.

representation in parliament goes, we are getting better but clearly

:36:31.:36:33.

have a long way to go. I believe that one issue with entering

:36:34.:36:37.

Parliament for women is that this place is still perceived as being

:36:38.:36:42.

very male orientated. Improvements have been made with sitting times

:36:43.:36:47.

and I would not want to see any retrograde steps being made to

:36:48.:36:51.

reverse this. I am reminded of how women often have to dance to the

:36:52.:36:56.

tune of men, and for me this is illustrated by ginger Rodgers, when

:36:57.:36:59.

she was asked about dancing with Fred Astaire she replied, it's

:37:00.:37:04.

simple, I follow what Fred does, but backwards and in high heels. For me

:37:05.:37:10.

that sums up many situations were women today and we need to find new

:37:11.:37:15.

ways of working which suit us, our families and responsibilities and

:37:16.:37:19.

commitments. I want to talk about an issue which a few honourable Members

:37:20.:37:23.

have already referred to, and it was indeed mentioned in the opening

:37:24.:37:27.

speech from the Honourable Member for Eastleigh, and that is the

:37:28.:37:30.

raising of the women's state pension age. Women have shown themselves to

:37:31.:37:35.

be committed campaigners against this injustice, these are women who

:37:36.:37:40.

have been excluded from occupational pension schemes because they worked

:37:41.:37:44.

part-time, these women who took long periods out of work to bring up

:37:45.:37:47.

children, child care not being available many. These are women who

:37:48.:37:52.

have suffered ill health, many who have contacted me have had to leave

:37:53.:37:57.

work because of health issues and are surviving on minimal incomes.

:37:58.:38:00.

These are women who are caring for elderly relatives. One of my

:38:01.:38:04.

constituents told me that she had to give up work to care for five

:38:05.:38:10.

elderly relatives and also does foster care. These are hard-working,

:38:11.:38:14.

committed and caring women, who have given much to their communities and

:38:15.:38:19.

families and workplaces. Yet it would appear that their reward is to

:38:20.:38:23.

have to wait longer for the state pension on which they were lying.

:38:24.:38:29.

Wouldn't it be a wonderful gesture if, on International Women's Day,

:38:30.:38:33.

the Government were to commit to proper transitional arrangements for

:38:34.:38:37.

these women? Let them not walk backwards and in high heels but

:38:38.:38:46.

forward and insensible shoes! May I commend the Member for Eastleigh for

:38:47.:38:50.

securing this debate? I wish to focus particularly on the debate

:38:51.:38:56.

part of female genital mutilation. I would like to say that on one day of

:38:57.:39:01.

the year this is a chance to audit where we have come from and where we

:39:02.:39:06.

wish to go to. I agree with the Member for Rossendale and Darwin

:39:07.:39:11.

that we have good legislation, notably the female genital

:39:12.:39:16.

mutilation at 2003, the serious crime act of last year, and

:39:17.:39:20.

importantly, it is now a crime. If you fail to protect a woman or girl

:39:21.:39:26.

from free mail -- female genital mutilation. We have good training

:39:27.:39:32.

and I have done the Home Office free online training but there are

:39:33.:39:35.

improvements to be made. The NSPCC having a free Alexandra number is

:39:36.:39:40.

excellent and the Government is doing excellent work with African

:39:41.:39:49.

led movement to end female genital mutilation and I applaud every

:39:50.:39:52.

African woman and girl who is part of that incredibly important

:39:53.:39:58.

movement. Over 120 million women and girls who have suffered from this,

:39:59.:40:04.

100,000 in our community, we can do more. There have been no successful

:40:05.:40:08.

prosecutions in this country. I will give way. I wonder if you agree that

:40:09.:40:16.

bike raising issues such as FGM and indeed breast ironing as we have

:40:17.:40:20.

heard about in this place it raises the issue and makes sure we get more

:40:21.:40:23.

action against these horrendous crimes.

:40:24.:40:28.

I absolutely agree. I have to say with this motion, we should not hide

:40:29.:40:36.

behind letters or acronyms, we should said female genital

:40:37.:40:42.

mutilation. The Home Office has clinical diagrams, this is hiding

:40:43.:40:49.

the barbarity of this crime. There should be images of this. In

:40:50.:40:53.

fairness to the Home Office training, it did say that the

:40:54.:40:57.

equivalent of female genital mutilation in a man is that the

:40:58.:41:03.

removal of the head of the penis and a removal of the third of the shaft.

:41:04.:41:07.

That is what we are dealing with, it has to be abolished. The most

:41:08.:41:13.

honourable in our community in this country are isolated people,

:41:14.:41:18.

isolated migrant populations. We are not reaching out to them and they

:41:19.:41:27.

are not reaching out to us. If she cannot communicate with me in the

:41:28.:41:31.

same language, it is very difficult to assess their personal questions

:41:32.:41:35.

do an interpreter and even harder if that interpreter is a male friend or

:41:36.:41:41.

relative. We have to do more. I finish with a great because we can't

:41:42.:41:46.

have International Women's Day. She said, if the human rights is

:41:47.:41:50.

considered to be like a bird with two wings, then we can understand

:41:51.:41:56.

why a few damage and make one wing, no wing can fly. It is a pleasure to

:41:57.:42:04.

speak in this debate. I thank the honourable member for easily and

:42:05.:42:10.

Brent Central for setting the scene very vividly and very efficiently. I

:42:11.:42:15.

look forward to the day when there are no longer issues that affect

:42:16.:42:21.

women more than men but still in 2016, we spout a long way to could

:42:22.:42:26.

go. More than 100,000 people in the UK are at risk of being murdered

:42:27.:42:30.

austerity injured as result of domestic abuse. One in three women

:42:31.:42:37.

who have suffered from domestic abuse drink their lifetime reported

:42:38.:42:42.

the first incidence of violent happened when a pregnant, winner at

:42:43.:42:54.

their most honourable. 40% of victims have high risk of abuse

:42:55.:42:59.

report mental health difficulties. Mont than 90% of those victims are

:43:00.:43:08.

female. There are four other issues -- platter. We see women across the

:43:09.:43:18.

world bringing -- breaking the glass ceiling every day. Ten weeks in

:43:19.:43:26.

place, securing Northern Ireland's future and leadership unrivalled. As

:43:27.:43:29.

First Minister, she is truly acceptable. -- exceptional. When

:43:30.:43:42.

Arlene enters politics, she was directly affected by the troubles

:43:43.:43:46.

when her school bus was blown up as a child, half father was shot.

:43:47.:43:51.

Arlene is no shredded to our dark days and with one eye looking to the

:43:52.:43:55.

past 11 and one I focus on the future, we have a real opportunity

:43:56.:44:00.

to make Northern Ireland better than ever. Arlene is living proof that

:44:01.:44:10.

gender... Can I quickly just mention this International Women's Day and

:44:11.:44:12.

there are many parts of the world where women and ladies and girls do

:44:13.:44:17.

not have the opportunity whether it's been education or health,

:44:18.:44:20.

whether it be in the fact that they are abused and raped. We need to be

:44:21.:44:28.

a voice that those people who are poisonous. We have two female first

:44:29.:44:32.

ministers in United Kingdom and party leaders as well. We need to

:44:33.:44:39.

continue to harness role models like this, whether they be in politics in

:44:40.:44:43.

business or academia or any other field so that the glass ceiling is

:44:44.:44:47.

badly broken and we live in a world that is one on solely on merit. It

:44:48.:44:53.

is a measure to participate in this debate. Many congratulations to my

:44:54.:45:00.

honourable friend from Eastleigh to securing this debate. A day to

:45:01.:45:03.

celebrate women and their achievements but also to highlight

:45:04.:45:06.

what still needs to be done and I must praise this Government for

:45:07.:45:09.

bringing forward policies that are helping to bring about balance and

:45:10.:45:14.

fairness for women. So much has been covered already today I'm not going

:45:15.:45:18.

to reiterate it so I walk up to the chase and get straight to one of my

:45:19.:45:26.

main points. It is the thorn early issue of ageing. I was tempting to

:45:27.:45:34.

don a grey wig today to make this point but I believe props are not

:45:35.:45:37.

allowed in this place. Having spent much time in my earlier...

:45:38.:45:47.

LAUGHTER In my earlier career, I spent much

:45:48.:45:51.

time as a television presenter and everyday like many women I face the

:45:52.:45:57.

reality of whether to show that I was older. The question why this to

:45:58.:46:05.

a grey or not to grey. Showing wrinkles and grey hair is perceived

:46:06.:46:10.

differently if you are women, not always but especially in the media.

:46:11.:46:14.

Out of interest yesterday I googled many of my in this House to see what

:46:15.:46:20.

questions were most asked about them on the Internet and for all the

:46:21.:46:24.

women I googled and many of them are here, the most asked questions by

:46:25.:46:29.

the public work, what is their age, what is their marital status, do

:46:30.:46:33.

they have chosen? I tried the same for many of our male colleagues and

:46:34.:46:38.

guess what? Not one of those questions were asked about anyone of

:46:39.:46:42.

the members here. Is that not shocking? It seems that we do not

:46:43.:46:51.

seem to be rated for our experienced person foremost, Whitman and

:46:52.:46:53.

knowledge and our achievements which brings me to a rather grey note to

:46:54.:47:00.

finish up. A fine head of hair of this particular Hughes seems to be

:47:01.:47:04.

revered amongst the male fraternity, we give you the name of the Silver

:47:05.:47:09.

Fox, Mr Clooney, Paul Hollywood, even not deputy speaker. Our Home

:47:10.:47:18.

Secretary, they are few and far between. What I would to say to sum

:47:19.:47:24.

up is really that's like it or not, admitted or not, there is a huge

:47:25.:47:28.

pressure on women to conform to youthful ideals. I would really like

:47:29.:47:32.

to change this view and I think this House can help to change the speed

:47:33.:47:35.

and this is what this day is all about. Let's speak up for experience

:47:36.:47:39.

and be with them that women are bringing to the table to work and

:47:40.:47:42.

through bringing up children if they choose to do so and give them the

:47:43.:47:46.

reverence they deserve. Let's get away from the value judgments being

:47:47.:47:52.

made on the judgment -- basis of our hair colour. Let's continue to

:47:53.:48:03.

tackle all taboos. On around June the 22nd this year, I am due to

:48:04.:48:09.

become a father for the first time. While it is not clear whether this

:48:10.:48:16.

baby girl's middle name would best be your report or Brexit, she will

:48:17.:48:19.

of course become an international woman. She well over because of her

:48:20.:48:25.

school and working my face opportunities that remain almost

:48:26.:48:29.

unimaginable for many born Alf well. She will have a woman -- mother who

:48:30.:48:47.

has had many jobs. Those girls born in Britain however do not simply

:48:48.:48:52.

face first word problems. While I believe that sometimes it is

:48:53.:48:55.

unhelpful to talk in terms of the sex war where a strain of venom is

:48:56.:49:01.

aggressively alienates men, those argument of language and

:49:02.:49:04.

presentation should not obscure the facts. Seven out of ten women say

:49:05.:49:08.

they have experienced harassment in the streets. Childcare still falls

:49:09.:49:12.

predominantly on women and men who take advantage of the Government's

:49:13.:49:17.

hugely positive changes to parental leave are likely to be a tiny

:49:18.:49:21.

percentage of the majority. Even in this place while we talk about

:49:22.:49:25.

paternity leave, it is apparently beyond the wit of man or women to

:49:26.:49:31.

sort out a system that works. I hope my noted self-interest does not

:49:32.:49:34.

invalidate the fact that so long as Parliament says businesses must do

:49:35.:49:40.

as we say rather than we do, we will deserve to make little progress

:49:41.:49:44.

nationwide. Because International Women's Day must surely be about one

:49:45.:49:49.

thing above all else and that is the quality. Equality of opportunity for

:49:50.:49:52.

girls studying any subject they like and not those who coaches assist in

:49:53.:49:58.

saying boys or girls specialise in. Equality of access to their parents

:49:59.:50:03.

because society doesn't pretend men have to go to work and women in the.

:50:04.:50:08.

Equality of access to the workplace because it is time we all

:50:09.:50:12.

acknowledge that men and women in Britain and the world in a fit if we

:50:13.:50:18.

jointly celebrate diversity and difference while acknowledging that

:50:19.:50:21.

each of us has strengths and that some of those major from gender as

:50:22.:50:27.

much as they do from background. I do not think that the pay gap will

:50:28.:50:31.

close by the time my daughter is born or even working and do I

:50:32.:50:35.

pretend that we can have so much equality that and women will ever be

:50:36.:50:40.

equal in bearing children but I know unless we all, men and women, have

:50:41.:50:46.

this equality in mine, in this place and everywhere, we will not be able

:50:47.:50:51.

to lead by example or to ask those who currently think they have

:50:52.:50:55.

something to lose from equality to see in fact to what they have the

:50:56.:51:03.

game. As a token man on the women and equality is select committee

:51:04.:51:07.

until very recently, it is very nice to be in the minority in some parts

:51:08.:51:16.

of this place... Is an absolute privilege to be called in this

:51:17.:51:19.

debate in this really important International Women's Day. I

:51:20.:51:27.

congratulate the member for easily and Brent Central as well for

:51:28.:51:32.

tabling this debate. As well as serving under a superior mental as

:51:33.:51:36.

the right honourable friend for Basingstoke who is the chair of the

:51:37.:51:40.

women and equality select committee geek, she has championed the

:51:41.:51:46.

equality of women in this place for sure. I would like to take this

:51:47.:51:53.

opportunity to concentrate on stem, it is something ability at since I

:51:54.:51:56.

started at this pace. The statistics are utterly staggering. In 2012, the

:51:57.:52:03.

survey conducted by girl guarding farm at the top three careers that

:52:04.:52:06.

they would choose for themselves where teacher, hairdresser and

:52:07.:52:09.

beautician and when it came to engineering, only 3% of engineering

:52:10.:52:14.

applicants are girls. Just 6% of the engineering workforce are female

:52:15.:52:18.

according to the women's's engineering society. Only the 19 for

:52:19.:52:28.

girls. This has to change if we are working towards a more gender equal

:52:29.:52:31.

society. I think International Women's Day is a perfect date to

:52:32.:52:37.

highlight this issue. I know the equality minister has spoken many a

:52:38.:52:40.

time about her passion for championing this case and the real

:52:41.:52:47.

need today to end up producing silo within Government and pay tribute to

:52:48.:52:49.

her work and hopefully in her summing up she was barely act will

:52:50.:52:55.

be able to make that clear at the end. It is an absolute privilege to

:52:56.:53:03.

be able to call to arms every single man in this country to say it is not

:53:04.:53:07.

just a job for women to stand up there and champion equal rights, it

:53:08.:53:14.

is the job for every single one of us. I'm privileged to speak at this

:53:15.:53:21.

International Women's Day today. I'm delighted to be able to speak at

:53:22.:53:25.

this very important debate. Partly because the issue is a very

:53:26.:53:27.

important one but also because too many women do not have a voice. We

:53:28.:53:32.

have heard some very moving speeches today but I will spend their time

:53:33.:53:36.

highlighting some great women in my constituency. They are all great

:53:37.:53:42.

role models. First of all, I want to highlight three businesswomen. There

:53:43.:53:46.

is Caroline Steed and the way she explores her sofas across the world,

:53:47.:53:57.

including China and Russia. Sandra Lee, who just last Friday quadrupled

:53:58.:54:01.

the size of her gift shop. When it comes to educators, Joe McCarthy

:54:02.:54:05.

exudes enthusiasm towards her students in her role as head at the

:54:06.:54:13.

Academy. There are many more women teachers that I could name but I

:54:14.:54:18.

will mention a lady who plays a very important part of one of the junior

:54:19.:54:22.

schools, and that is a dinner lady. She does far more than just be a

:54:23.:54:28.

dinner lady, she runs the school's gardening club and takes the

:54:29.:54:32.

students to Chelsea flower show. Apparently so stretches even further

:54:33.:54:35.

than the dinner table or the garden. Just last Friday she was

:54:36.:54:39.

instrumental in getting the students to clean for the Queen, another

:54:40.:54:44.

great lady. And history charities in the voluntary sector and this gets

:54:45.:54:49.

even longer. We have Holly, he said that the gymnastics club that has

:54:50.:54:56.

recently featured in East Midlands Today that highlights the problem is

:54:57.:55:07.

obesity causes in young rise. Joe Ann Brennan who are dedicated and

:55:08.:55:15.

reserve recognition. Don't forget the many women who dedicate many

:55:16.:55:21.

years to brew future generations, sacrificing their careers in favour

:55:22.:55:24.

of their children. We never know what challenges all the women and

:55:25.:55:30.

have had to had to had in their roles. I can guarantee that they've

:55:31.:55:35.

all had to overcome some challenges. By recognising the celebration of

:55:36.:55:40.

International Women's Day here in this place, I believe in a small way

:55:41.:55:42.

we are playing our part. I congratulate the Member for

:55:43.:55:51.

Eastleigh for securing this very important debate. Raped, beaten and

:55:52.:55:56.

destitute Sarah had nowhere else to go. Aged 28 with a young son, she

:55:57.:56:05.

faced no option but leaving home. Tom, her partner, had becoming

:56:06.:56:09.

recently violent over the past year, stripping her of herself a steam.

:56:10.:56:14.

One occasion, on one occasion he tried to push her out of an upstairs

:56:15.:56:20.

window. On another she woke up to find he had poured methylated

:56:21.:56:24.

spirits on her and tried to set her alight. It only stop when their

:56:25.:56:29.

young son called the police. She tried to leave but on every occasion

:56:30.:56:33.

Tom persuaded her that he had changed and he could not cope

:56:34.:56:38.

without her. On one night everything changed and she realised she could

:56:39.:56:43.

not take any more. This is not a soap opera storyline, this was one

:56:44.:56:46.

of my clients when I was a barrister. Instructed late one

:56:47.:56:53.

evening to apply to the court for an emergency order to get a judge to

:56:54.:56:57.

provide her with accommodation. She would be provided a safe place,

:56:58.:57:02.

support for her son, and keeping her away from the very real threat posed

:57:03.:57:08.

by Tom. Two women die at the hands of domestic abusers each week in

:57:09.:57:16.

England and Wales, on average woman will be assaulted 35 times before

:57:17.:57:21.

seeking help and the cost to the UK economy was estimated in 2009 to be

:57:22.:57:27.

?15.7 million a year. We need to celebrate the achievement of women

:57:28.:57:30.

and also pause and reflect on those areas where statistics like that

:57:31.:57:35.

show where women and girls are still being failed. And words are

:57:36.:57:39.

important, but it is action that will make a real difference. In

:57:40.:57:43.

March 2014 this Government introduced Claire 's law, named

:57:44.:57:47.

after Clare Wood who was tragically murdered by her ex-boyfriend in

:57:48.:57:52.

2009. It allows people to ask the police if their partner has a

:57:53.:57:56.

history of domestic abuse and has already helped over a thousand

:57:57.:58:00.

people. We introduced new domestic violence protection orders to

:58:01.:58:03.

protect victims in the immediate after mass of domestic violence.

:58:04.:58:08.

When they are at their most vulnerable. Domestic violence isn't

:58:09.:58:13.

always physical, it can be psychological and emotional. That's

:58:14.:58:17.

why we have introduced a new offence for coercive and controlling

:58:18.:58:21.

behaviour. Of course these numbers mean nothing to those women and

:58:22.:58:25.

girls still suffering abuse and it is for those that I speak today. We

:58:26.:58:29.

have a duty to make sure that everyone who lives in this country

:58:30.:58:32.

is free from the threat of violence and free of threat. I'm looking

:58:33.:58:40.

forward to the day when there is no longer any need for International

:58:41.:58:45.

Women's Day. When a woman tipped to be the new MNS last taking maternity

:58:46.:58:50.

leave is no longer an newsworthy headline. For the Daily Mail. When

:58:51.:58:58.

we have 50% and not 22% of women parliamentarians across the world

:58:59.:59:02.

and no longer feel the need to state or measure this did to stick and

:59:03.:59:05.

don't need to discuss how to encourage more women into science

:59:06.:59:11.

and maths. Yes, we've come a long way, Government after Government has

:59:12.:59:14.

brought in legislation to ensure we have equal treatment, but we are

:59:15.:59:19.

still striving for parity and why is this? I don't profess to have the

:59:20.:59:22.

answers but I recently read an article about a transgender person

:59:23.:59:27.

who had experienced life as a woman and man. Ben is a biologist at

:59:28.:59:33.

Stanford who lived and worked as Barbra until his 40s and he said as

:59:34.:59:37.

a woman he often experienced by us but when he became then he noticed a

:59:38.:59:43.

difference in his everyday experiences. -- he became Ben. He

:59:44.:59:53.

noticed that he was more often listen to as a man and his authority

:59:54.:59:57.

less often questioned. He said, the reason women are not breaking into

:59:58.:00:03.

academic jobs at any rate is not childcare or academic

:00:04.:00:06.

responsibility, I have had the thought a million times, I am now

:00:07.:00:10.

taken more seriously. I welcome today but I would welcome more time

:00:11.:00:15.

when there is no need to celebrate today, when we are recognised as

:00:16.:00:22.

women and recognised as individuals and not as our achievements as

:00:23.:00:28.

women. Today we celebrate International Women's Day, an

:00:29.:00:30.

opportunity to celebrate great women and also an opportunity to reflect

:00:31.:00:35.

on what more we can do as parliamentarians with this

:00:36.:00:39.

opportunity. While it is true that there are more women in Parliament

:00:40.:00:42.

today than there had never been before, that is primarily why it is

:00:43.:00:47.

incumbent upon us to make sure we take this opportunity to ensure that

:00:48.:00:49.

equality across the board is possible. Women's rights are human

:00:50.:00:56.

rights and yet when it comes to employment women are repeatedly

:00:57.:00:59.

discriminated against. When it comes to pensions we have seen the

:01:00.:01:06.

of the women campaigning to ensure... I will give way. Would the

:01:07.:01:10.

honourable lady agree with me and other honourable ladies and Members

:01:11.:01:15.

of this house that there is a need for the Government, a compelling

:01:16.:01:23.

need to resolve the issue of these women through transitional

:01:24.:01:25.

protection and an announcement may be in the budget next week?

:01:26.:01:30.

Absolutely I would wholeheartedly welcome an announcement next week.

:01:31.:01:34.

This Government will make transitional arrangements for those

:01:35.:01:37.

women and I hope it comes from the budget. When it comes to issues of

:01:38.:01:43.

pensions and employment and domestic violence I recognise the

:01:44.:01:44.

contribution of the Honourable Member for Birmingham and Yardley, a

:01:45.:01:50.

powerful contribution which highlighted that too many women lose

:01:51.:01:55.

their lives to violence everyday. When it comes to welfare, more women

:01:56.:02:01.

are lone parents and carers and the Government must pay attention to

:02:02.:02:04.

that to ensure that we do all that we can to support these women. There

:02:05.:02:09.

are many gaps to address until we have true gender parity. I have

:02:10.:02:12.

called on the Prime Minister and urged him to tackle five key actions

:02:13.:02:17.

for International Women's Day. On the rate clause in the welfare bill,

:02:18.:02:23.

this must be scrapped, I woman who has a third child as a result of

:02:24.:02:27.

rape will be required to justify her position to a Government official to

:02:28.:02:33.

claim tax credits and it's appalling, and I thank the Member

:02:34.:02:37.

for Glasgow Central who has campaigned tirelessly and I support

:02:38.:02:38.

her efforts and I hope the her efforts and I hope the

:02:39.:02:43.

Government will remove this barbaric proposal. I also asked the Prime

:02:44.:02:48.

Minister to ratify the Istanbul convention and take serious action

:02:49.:02:53.

against violence against women. Women lose their lives every day to

:02:54.:02:57.

physical violence, and ratification of the treaty will coordinate the

:02:58.:03:04.

actions of local authorities and charities but also send the message

:03:05.:03:07.

that the UK is committed to tackling all forms of violence. The tampon

:03:08.:03:12.

tax must be scrapped, labelling sanitary products as a luxury item

:03:13.:03:17.

miserably killers and these items are a necessity. An additional VAT

:03:18.:03:24.

charge is absolutely wrong. Instead of forcing the European Commission's

:03:25.:03:28.

hand to lift the unfair tax women will continue to pay the rate and

:03:29.:03:31.

they will then pay for their own services as a result. We must remove

:03:32.:03:36.

this unfair tax and the UK Government must do all it can to use

:03:37.:03:41.

the money while it can to support services, however, women should not

:03:42.:03:46.

be paying for their own services. We must also take firm action on the

:03:47.:03:50.

gender pay gap. The Scottish Government has committed the 50-50

:03:51.:03:56.

by 2020 to encourage private sector companies to ensure a quality on

:03:57.:03:59.

boards. The Scottish Government has plans to legislate to ensure public

:04:00.:04:04.

authorities of more than 20 boys will have do publish that

:04:05.:04:09.

information, -- more than 20 employees. And it will simply not be

:04:10.:04:15.

good enough as it is currently proposed and not tackle the gender

:04:16.:04:21.

pay gap in the way it hopes it will. Gender and pregnancy discrimination

:04:22.:04:25.

is now more common in workplaces than ever with more women being

:04:26.:04:28.

forced out of employment when on the one hand the Government is trying to

:04:29.:04:32.

help people into work but on the other they continue to introduced

:04:33.:04:37.

employment fees which can and may be a barrier for many women to tackling

:04:38.:04:43.

those employers. This Government must look at tribunal fees and

:04:44.:04:46.

challenge discrimination in all forms. I have presented five points

:04:47.:04:51.

to the Prime Minister, we need deeds and not words and I urge the

:04:52.:04:55.

Government to take on board these recommendations. Let's be bold in

:04:56.:04:59.

delivering the kind of society that we want for a more equal future for

:05:00.:05:03.

everyone. Let's deliver it, it is possible. Thank you very much and

:05:04.:05:10.

let me start by congratulating the Honourable Member for East league,

:05:11.:05:14.

The Right Honourable Member for Basingstoke and my honourable friend

:05:15.:05:19.

the Member for Brent Central for sponsoring today's debate. And I

:05:20.:05:24.

thank the backbench business committee for making the time

:05:25.:05:28.

available and to all participants, women and men, for their

:05:29.:05:32.

contributions. It has been an important opportunity to celebrate

:05:33.:05:38.

women's achievements and share in an ambition that exists around the

:05:39.:05:43.

world, to achieve gender equality. Not only as a matter of justice, two

:05:44.:05:52.

women, but as a prerequisite for a successful, prosperous and peaceful

:05:53.:05:57.

future for our world. Because, Madam Deputy Speaker, equality for women

:05:58.:06:04.

is not a 0-sum game that means that men must lose out when women do

:06:05.:06:13.

well. Whenever women are secure and unsafe and disempowered, everyone,

:06:14.:06:20.

family, communities suffer. When women do well, by contrast, society

:06:21.:06:25.

thrives, health, educational attainment, economic performance,

:06:26.:06:29.

they are all improved and that is why our ambition for gender equality

:06:30.:06:33.

in every country of the world is so important. Of course we have made

:06:34.:06:40.

great strides forward, especially in the UK. Women are achieving

:06:41.:06:46.

educationally, professionally, in public life, in ways that our

:06:47.:06:49.

grandmothers could not have creamed off. The women occupy senior

:06:50.:06:56.

positions in business, in the professions, in sport, as we heard

:06:57.:06:59.

from the Honourable Member for Neath, and we have had choices

:07:00.:07:04.

denied to previous generations of women. I will not give way, forgive

:07:05.:07:14.

me, we are tight on time. To date Madam Deputy Speaker, there is still

:07:15.:07:18.

a long way to go. A long way to go in terms of our economic equality as

:07:19.:07:25.

we heard from the Honourable Member for Slough, the Member for Dewsbury

:07:26.:07:33.

who talked about gender pricing, and we talked about our membership of

:07:34.:07:37.

the European Union in protecting women's economic position and many

:07:38.:07:40.

other honourable Members. We heard about the gender pay gap at nearly

:07:41.:07:46.

20% higher than the European average and the average apprenticeship wage

:07:47.:07:50.

for young women being over ?1 lower than for young men. We heard about

:07:51.:07:55.

women being trapped in low-paid hers, catering, caring and retail.

:07:56.:08:00.

We heard about the disproportionate representation of men in Stem jobs,

:08:01.:08:06.

from many Members, and the disadvantage that women experience

:08:07.:08:09.

in the Labour market feeds into their poverty in retirement. No one

:08:10.:08:14.

who was in the Chamber this afternoon can fail to have been

:08:15.:08:19.

moved and appalled by the name is read out by my honourable friend,

:08:20.:08:24.

the Member for Yardley. She read out the names of those women who were

:08:25.:08:29.

among the two killed every week in this country by a partner or former

:08:30.:08:34.

partner. And we heard from Honourable Members around the house

:08:35.:08:40.

of many other appalling examples of gender-based violence, from the

:08:41.:08:43.

Honourable Lady the Member for Fareham, the Member for Slough who

:08:44.:08:48.

talked about violence in demo in prostitution, the Honourable Member

:08:49.:08:52.

for Rossendale and Darwin who talked about an horrific form of abuse,

:08:53.:08:58.

breast ironing. We heard about female genital mutilation. We did

:08:59.:09:02.

not hear much about it today but we should also remember the special

:09:03.:09:06.

circumstances of lesbian and transgender women who suffer

:09:07.:09:11.

appalling gender-based violence. The Right Honourable Lady for Amersham

:09:12.:09:14.

and the Honourable Member for Wheeldon rightly talked about cyber

:09:15.:09:18.

abuse, and let me join with the Honourable Member for Carshalton in

:09:19.:09:25.

urging the Government once again to consider introducing compulsory sex

:09:26.:09:28.

and relationships education. May I make a special mention of the right

:09:29.:09:34.

Honourable lady for Meriden for speaking up for refugee women, their

:09:35.:09:38.

plight in a civilised country is something that shames us all and I

:09:39.:09:42.

was proud to hear her speaking on behalf of those women and of course

:09:43.:09:47.

we must continue to champion that cause together. We also heard that

:09:48.:09:54.

this Parliament has seen the highest representation we have ever had, but

:09:55.:09:58.

also as many Honourable Members including the Honourable Lady for

:09:59.:10:02.

Eastleigh, my honourable friends from Walsall South and Middleton,

:10:03.:10:07.

the Honourable Member from Louth and many other honourable Members that

:10:08.:10:12.

we still have some way to go. Just 29% of our MPs are women, it's clear

:10:13.:10:17.

that our Parliament continues to fall a long way short of reflecting

:10:18.:10:19.

the population of our country. That is while looking at the

:10:20.:10:27.

contributions we have heard this afternoon, I am so pleased that the

:10:28.:10:32.

sustainable development goals to which we along with all other

:10:33.:10:37.

countries signatory contains dedicated to gender equality and

:10:38.:10:42.

women's empowerment because the sustainable development goals are

:10:43.:10:45.

not just goals for developing economies, they apply to every

:10:46.:10:52.

country, including the UK. And as we celebrate International Women's Day,

:10:53.:10:55.

we recognise that the challenges that women face here at home are the

:10:56.:11:00.

same face by our sisters everywhere. The sure there are differences of

:11:01.:11:06.

degree but not differences of kind. For sure we have heard of them

:11:07.:11:10.

shocking examples of the plight of the Yazidi women, of the women in

:11:11.:11:18.

this Saudi Arabia, as the girls kidnapped by. And just as the

:11:19.:11:30.

challenges of the same worldwide, so to that means we can learn from each

:11:31.:11:35.

other and support one another to achieve solutions. We can work

:11:36.:11:40.

together to ensure we embed gender equality into every aspect of

:11:41.:11:46.

quality and practice. I know that the minister shares my partition for

:11:47.:11:52.

gender equality and I'm sure today she will take the opportunity to

:11:53.:11:56.

reaffirm the Government's commitments systematically to

:11:57.:11:59.

address gender inequality whenever and wherever it arises. I hope she

:12:00.:12:05.

will say as we sign up to the vital sustainability goals that they will

:12:06.:12:10.

shape and underpinned policy right across Government, both domestic

:12:11.:12:13.

policy and in the way that we use our influence and share our learning

:12:14.:12:17.

with others internationally. I hope that this health today will also as

:12:18.:12:26.

an ardent termination that this debate will take place on every

:12:27.:12:30.

International Women's Day in this chamber, in Government's time, in

:12:31.:12:35.

solidarity for our sisters around the world and is a measure of our

:12:36.:12:40.

resolve to placed gender equality at the heart of our politics. May I can

:12:41.:12:45.

in conclusion take the opportunity to wish you and all right honourable

:12:46.:12:50.

member 's and our sisters and brothers around the world are happy

:12:51.:12:59.

International Women's Day. Thank you. May I start by adding my words

:13:00.:13:04.

of congratulations to the honourable members from across the House who

:13:05.:13:09.

have successfully secured this really important debate today and to

:13:10.:13:13.

congratulate everyone that has take part in some of the outstanding and

:13:14.:13:16.

excellent speeches across the House, both male and female members. I'm

:13:17.:13:20.

very pleased to be able to sounded today and sharply cyclical process

:13:21.:13:24.

that has been made under this Government. There are now more women

:13:25.:13:30.

in work than ever before, more women are in boards ever before. There are

:13:31.:13:36.

now more women led businesses than ever before, around 10 million in

:13:37.:13:47.

the UK are women out. -- 1 million. While it is important celebrate how

:13:48.:13:51.

much progress we had made, we must be clear that in today's society

:13:52.:13:55.

there is no place for any pay gap. The theme of this years

:13:56.:13:59.

International Women's Day is the pledge for parity and I'm delighted

:14:00.:14:02.

the Prime Minister has pledged to close the gender pay gap within a

:14:03.:14:13.

generation. Everyone is able to settle their potential in the

:14:14.:14:17.

workplace regardless of their gender and their background. This year the

:14:18.:14:21.

Government has taken our bold step, we will redouble our efforts to

:14:22.:14:25.

deplete the fight for equality starting with the introduction of

:14:26.:14:31.

regulation is involving large companies to publish their gender

:14:32.:14:34.

pay gap. With a focus on transparency, I am confident we will

:14:35.:14:39.

begin to see results. The types of work that women do, it is these

:14:40.:14:43.

sectors that they typically end up in where the pay gap usually starts.

:14:44.:14:52.

Engineering are sectors as we have heard today from some of our

:14:53.:14:56.

excellent speakers and that is where jobs carry a significant wage

:14:57.:14:59.

premium where there is also a massive shortage of girls and women

:15:00.:15:02.

entering the sector and working their way to the top. We're working

:15:03.:15:06.

very closely with both schools and businesses to deliver initiatives

:15:07.:15:10.

such as the standard diversity programme to try and address.

:15:11.:15:16.

Crucially, workers on girls aspirations, it is about dispelling

:15:17.:15:19.

the myth that there are girls jobs and Boyce jobs. There are simply

:15:20.:15:25.

just jobs. Last year we publish guidance entitled your daughter's

:15:26.:15:29.

future which empowers parents to support girls and making decisions

:15:30.:15:33.

about subject and careered choices, free from gender stereotype. There's

:15:34.:15:37.

also much more we can do to support in their careers and achieving their

:15:38.:15:44.

potential. The small businesses are the lifeblood of our economy and

:15:45.:15:47.

still they are set up businesses around half the weight of their male

:15:48.:15:52.

counterparts. If women were starting up businesses at the same rate as

:15:53.:15:56.

men, there would be a million more extra businesses and yet we shut

:15:57.:15:59.

tells us that many women tell us they lack the confidence or perceive

:16:00.:16:03.

they lacked in a series girls to do this. We mustn't let the fear area

:16:04.:16:08.

hold back adding talented female lodger veneers from achieving their

:16:09.:16:12.

full dental and that is why we continue to fund the million pound

:16:13.:16:26.

women in broadband project. We have also endeavoured to address the

:16:27.:16:29.

issues wiener armies pertinent to women in work, from the right to

:16:30.:16:35.

request flexible working to share parental leave. We are helping them

:16:36.:16:40.

to achieve a better balance between working and motherhood. It is

:16:41.:16:43.

women's caring response 30s that rally and when their own children's

:16:44.:16:47.

fly the nest. The challenge of balancing terror with SSL in Korea

:16:48.:16:53.

can become mostly cute in a women's working life. Let's not forget the

:16:54.:17:01.

remarkable sandwich generation who are somehow doing both. We need to

:17:02.:17:05.

find ways of supporting them all. That is why the women's business

:17:06.:17:12.

Council has established a report that we will consider what

:17:13.:17:20.

businesses can do to support them. When we talk to women and men it is

:17:21.:17:26.

clear that work plan balanced childcare is the most important

:17:27.:17:29.

issue and that is why we are investing billions more year on free

:17:30.:17:34.

childcare places and to the issue of parity of representation in public

:17:35.:17:38.

life, here we come full circle. We know how valuable female role models

:17:39.:17:42.

can be to young girls and women, raising aspiration is vital to the

:17:43.:17:46.

talent pipeline. We take great pride in being the most gender diverse

:17:47.:17:50.

parliament in British history and the Government is committed to

:17:51.:17:59.

improving public appointments. Equality is mortgages and economic

:18:00.:18:04.

parity, protecting women and girls from violent and supporting victims

:18:05.:18:08.

is also keep a rarity. The list of murdered women at the hands of

:18:09.:18:13.

domestic violence of which the honourable lady from Yardley read

:18:14.:18:17.

out earlier makes more powerful lead that argument then a speech could do

:18:18.:18:22.

and I wholeheartedly agree with her that the voices of these women

:18:23.:18:27.

murdered must remain at the forefront of effective Government

:18:28.:18:32.

policy-making. An new violence against women and girls policy

:18:33.:18:36.

published today will focus on prevention. We are also working with

:18:37.:18:41.

partners to ensure schools have access to safe and effective and

:18:42.:18:45.

high-quality resources. We have launched the next phrase about teen

:18:46.:18:48.

relationship abuse campaign, encouraging young people to about

:18:49.:19:00.

their views on abuse. We've made significant processors 2010

:19:01.:19:04.

including criminalising forced marriage and revenge pornography,

:19:05.:19:07.

strengthening the law on domestic violence. We have strengthened the

:19:08.:19:12.

law on female Ansel mutilation and introducing FTM production orders.

:19:13.:19:26.

-- FTM. Today let us celebrate how far we have, any achievements of the

:19:27.:19:32.

past year and the past years, at the same time, we need to redouble our

:19:33.:19:37.

efforts to do more. To close the gender pay gap, to ensure no women

:19:38.:19:41.

is deterred from achieving her aspirations and realising her

:19:42.:19:42.

potential. They word as have to live potential. They word as have to live

:19:43.:19:46.

a life in fear because of her gender. Thank you. Thank you very

:19:47.:19:55.

much to all the participants in this debate. And thank the backbench

:19:56.:20:01.

committee for the time allocated to this bait. Their member from

:20:02.:20:06.

Basingstoke touched on the battle to ensure the debate was held in this

:20:07.:20:11.

chamber and it was a bit of a battle, I must say. I took a deep

:20:12.:20:15.

breath when it was suggested that we have it in Westminster Hall. The

:20:16.:20:20.

member from Eastleigh was a little bit more generous than me, subtlety

:20:21.:20:27.

was never one of my strong points. The number of members in this House

:20:28.:20:32.

speaking today on International Women's Day 2016 from all sides, the

:20:33.:20:37.

past at debate shows that it was right this debate was held here in

:20:38.:20:44.

the template. The member for Yardley highlighted women killed by men and

:20:45.:20:51.

read out since 2015, 121 names. Internationally, five women are

:20:52.:20:55.

killed every hour. During this debate, 15 women have been murdered.

:20:56.:21:05.

It is sobering for. -- it is a sobering thought. The bring back our

:21:06.:21:12.

goals campaign and that is going to be an emphasis again to highlight

:21:13.:21:18.

that issue and it truly must never forget the women and the girls who

:21:19.:21:21.

are murdered and killed and kidnapped is still missing. The

:21:22.:21:30.

member of Cardiff south... Mas said that wrong. The member for Slough

:21:31.:21:38.

mentioned prosecution and trafficked women and talked about the motion

:21:39.:21:44.

and it took to write that motion. There were so many issues that could

:21:45.:21:49.

have been put into that motion. It was difficult to know which parts to

:21:50.:21:52.

focus on that there was a common theme that I felt came out of the

:21:53.:21:57.

debate today and that was women are always use as a weapon of war.

:21:58.:22:01.

Whether it be gang 's all wars all violence against women, young girls

:22:02.:22:05.

are always use and they are always right and it is something we can

:22:06.:22:12.

never, ever forget. I have a little bit of a confession. Last night I

:22:13.:22:17.

was thinking about the Chancellor in bed. I was thinking... It is true, I

:22:18.:22:27.

was thinking that the Chancellor has an effect on women and I fear for

:22:28.:22:37.

the budget next week. On the subject of the Chancellor, she is just much

:22:38.:22:40.

to him, surely the Chancellor could take a step in the right direction

:22:41.:22:43.

in terms of International Women's Day by looking at transitional steps

:22:44.:22:51.

for women. I thank my honourable friend further integration.

:22:52.:22:57.

Absolutely. It is just not fair. It is not right as I say, I worry about

:22:58.:23:06.

the budget next week. I sometimes think what is it? It is almost like

:23:07.:23:13.

there is a revenge for women. 81% of the country, this Parliament, will

:23:14.:23:21.

come from women. The majority of 44 hundred thousand houses are on zero

:23:22.:23:24.

hour conduct. We know the debates about Wearside in the chamber today

:23:25.:23:33.

that women are not being treated better at work. 20% of small medium

:23:34.:23:45.

enterprises are led by women because by women too often acknowledged, for

:23:46.:23:51.

their work to be a large, they start their own businesses. It increases

:23:52.:23:56.

every single year. 49% of lone parents are on pre-payment meters

:23:57.:24:00.

which means they pay more, which means it contributes to household

:24:01.:24:03.

debt and guess what? The majority of them are women. 744,000 people on

:24:04.:24:11.

zero hour contracts and the majority of them are women. Wouldn't it be

:24:12.:24:17.

great if we could outlaw zero hour contracts in this Parliament? We

:24:18.:24:22.

have a duty in this House to ensure that we make laws that are not

:24:23.:24:29.

harmful towards women. We have two empower women in this place. This is

:24:30.:24:36.

our duty. I do think there has been mention that PS HD is an important

:24:37.:24:41.

part... I would've liked it to be compulsory because it says the

:24:42.:24:46.

foundation from a very early in schools about constructive

:24:47.:24:52.

relationships. In my opinion, it should be compulsory. Madam Deputy

:24:53.:24:54.

Speaker, I thank you for the House for the way this has been conducted.

:24:55.:24:59.

Thank you very much. Thank you the backbench committee for this debate.

:25:00.:25:07.

The question is as on the order paper. I think the ayes have it. The

:25:08.:25:14.

ayes have it. Subtitles will resume

:25:15.:25:18.

on 'Tuesday In Parliament' at 2300.

:25:19.:25:29.

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