21/04/2016 House of Commons


21/04/2016

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who are role models to others with disabilities and to make a real

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service to this Government of hope they will continue to do so in the

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years ahead. We now come to the motion for an address to Her Majesty

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on the occasion of her 90th birthday. To move the motion, I

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called the Prime Minister. Mr Speaker, I beg to move the motion on

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the order paper that stands in my name and that of the Leader of the

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Opposition and the leader of the Scottish National party. Mr Speaker,

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today we celebrate the 90th birthday of our country's longest reigning

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monarch. Her Majesty The Queen, our Queen, has lived a life of service

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that began long before her accession to the throne. In 1940, just 14

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years old, the then then Princess Elizabeth made her first BBC radio

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broadcasts to bring comfort and hope to children who had been evacuated

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from Britain's cities during the war. At 18, she became the first

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female member of the Royal family to join the Armed Forces by training as

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a driver and mechanic. And at just 21, she means that exquisite and

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defining broadcasts from Cape Town in which she uttered those famous

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words, saying and I quote, my whole life, whether it be long or short,

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shall be devoted to your service. Mr Speaker, never has such an

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extraordinary promise been so profoundly for fills. As I said when

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we gathered in September to celebrate her length of rain, for

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all of us in this chamber who seek to play our part in public service,

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it is truly humbling to comprehend the scale of service that Her

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Majesty has given to our country over so many years. If you think of

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the vital landmark in completing our journey to democracy, when everyone

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over 21 was finally given the vote in 1928, it means that Her Majesty

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has provided over -- presided over two thirds of our history as a

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democracy. She has met a quarter of all the American president since

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independence. She has provided counsel to no fewer than 12 prime

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ministers and that is just in Britain. She has worked with over

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150 prime ministers in other roles so if anyone can come up with a

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collective noun for a group of prime ministers, it is probably Her

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Majesty and I think I will leave it to her to make some suggestions. I

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know that like me, every Prime Minister has found her counsel and

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incredibly valuable part of the job. Our prospective and let of

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experience is unique and utterly invaluable. Her first Prime Minister

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in 1952 was Winston Churchill. Like him and all those who have followed,

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I can testify that she is quite simple of the best audiences in the

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world will stop there is no one else in public life that any Prime

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Minister can be read speak to in total confidence and no other

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country has a head of state with such wisdom and such patients. Mr

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Speaker, there are some who suspect that at times I may have put her

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patients to the test. In the play The Audience the character who

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Bursaries me goes on and on about Europe for so long that she falls

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asleep but I can guarantee that has never really happens. I may not have

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kept my promise not to bang on about Europe in every forum, but this is

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the one where I tried the hardest. Of course, as has pointed out, she

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is now entering her 10th decade. Her Majesty is starting to take things a

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little easier which is why in the last year alone, she has only

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undertaken 177 public engagements. In 90 years, Her Majesty has lived

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through some extraordinary times in our world. From the Second World War

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when her parents were nearly killed as bombs dropped on Buckingham

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Palace, to the rations with which she bought the material for her

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wedding dress, to presenting the World Cup to England in Wembley in

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19 6262 man landed on the Moon three years later. From the end of the

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Cold War to peace in Northern Ireland. Throughout it all, as the

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sounds of culture shift and the tides of politics at Banff flow, Her

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Majesty has been steadfast, a rock of strength for our nation,

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Commonwealth and sometimes for the whole world. As her grandson has

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said, time and again, quietly and modestly, the Queen has sold us all

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that we can confidently embrace the future without compromising the

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things that are important. As Her Majesty said in her first televised

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Christmas broadcast in 1957, it is necessary to hold fast to

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fundamental ideas and principles and this requires a special kind of

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courage which makes us stand up for everything we know is right,

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everything which is true and honest. In this modern Elizabethan era, Her

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Majesty has led a gentle evolution of our more keen. From that first

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televised Christmas Day message over three decades before cameras were

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allowed into this House, to the opening up of the royal palaces,

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invention of the royal walkabout, she has brought the monarchy closer

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to the people while also maintaining its dignity. Her role as supreme

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Governor of the church of England has also been incredibly important

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to her. She has often said that her life is inspired not only by her

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love of this great country but also by her faith in God will stop as she

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said, I know that the only way to live my life is to do what is right

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to take the long view, to give of my best in all the day brings and to

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put my trust in God. Added that it up for Christianity, she has been

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clear that the Church of England has a duty to protect the free practice

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of all faiths in our country. Mr Speaker, Her Majesty always performs

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her constitutional treaty as head of state in impeccable but as head of

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our nation, she has held in even higher regard for how she represents

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the United Kingdom. It has rightly been said by some constitutional

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experts that Her Majesty The Queen is the only person born in the

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United Kingdom who is neither a English, Scottish, Welsh, or

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Northern Irish. She is all and none of these things and can represent

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all the nations of the United Kingdom on an equal basis in a way

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that no president ever occurred. She is also constantly represented the

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nation to its self when abroad. Foreign leaders from President

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Truman to nuzzle Mandela and Ronald Reagan have all testified to her

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extraordinary ability to represent this country and understand the

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world -- Nelson Mandela. On the Hercules take visit to Ireland in

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2011, she began her results in Irish and spoke about the history of the

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troubled relationship between the UK and Ireland. She did so with a

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kindness as well as authority that went far beyond anything that would

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be possible for an elected politician. As a diplomat and

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ambassador for the United Kingdom, she has represented our country on

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266 official visits to 116 different countries. As I saw again at the

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Commonwealth heads of Government meeting in Malta last year, she has

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made an extraordinary contribution to the future of our Commonwealth,

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growing it from eight members in 1952 to 53 today. In doing so, she

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has helped to grow a family of nations that spans every continent,

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all main religions, a quarter of the members of the United Nations and

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nearly one third of the world's population. The reach of Her

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Majesty's diplomacy is without parallel, so much so that as a

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result of a visit to Balmoral, she can claim to be the only woman ever

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to have driven the King of Saudi Arabia around in a car. I have that

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story sourced from both of the participant! Through it all, Her

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Majesty has carried herself with the most extraordinary grace and

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humility. When people meet the Queen, they talk about it for the

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rest of their lives. She understands that ensures a genuine interest in

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all though she meets. They can see that she cares. As the

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constitutional historian Vernon Bogle has said, Her Majesty

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understands what might be called the soul of the British people. Mr

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Speaker, Her Majesty has done so much throughout her life that when

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it comes to her 90th birthday, there cannot be much that is new for her

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to try but I'm pleased to hear that she will sample the orange drizzle

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cake baked by the winner of the Great British Bake Off winner Nadia

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Hussain. She will be joined as ever by her family including her son, the

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Prince of Wales and her husband the Prince of Edinburgh who have stood

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by her side throughout her reign. They have both served this country

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with an unshakeable sense of Judy. The Prince of Edinburgh's award team

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has inspired millions of people around the world. As we have seen in

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those delightful portraits released this week, family has always been at

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the heart of Her Majesty's long life. Mr Speaker, we are uniquely

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blessed in our country. Her Majesty's service is extraordinary

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and it is a joy for us all to celebrate, to cherish, and to

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honour. In June, the whole country will serve in the special milestone

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with a service in St Paul's Cathedral and April Street party.

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But for today, I know the whole house and the whole country will

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want to join me in wishing Her Majesty The Queen health, happiness

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and above all a very special 90th birthday. Order, the question is

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that our humble address be delivered to Her Majesty. I call the Leader of

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the Opposition, Mr Jeremy Corbyn. Thank you. It is a pleasure to

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second be humble address. Many people across the country today will

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be wishing Her Majesty a very happy 90th birthday and these benches send

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our warmest greetings to add to that. May I say, as a relatively

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young whippersnapper, I am fully in favour of our country having readers

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of a fine vintage. -- leaders. Today we are talking about a highly

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respected individual who is 90 and whatever differing views people

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across this country have about the institution, the vast majority share

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an opinion that Her Majesty has served this country and has

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overwhelming support with a clear sense of public service and public

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duty as the Prime Minister just indicated. She has carried out that

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duty with enormous warmth. My dear friend Mildred Gordon, former member

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who recently died aged 92 and whose funeral is tomorrow, met the Queen

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at the opening of the Docklands light Railway. The Queen asked her

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how she was getting on as a newly roulette did MP and Mildred replied

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with the devastating honesty she always used that she had very little

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power to help her constituents. The Queen to occur on one side and with

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her customary wit said, once they find out you're lot can't help them,

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they will write to me! Her Majesty was born less than one month before

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the general strike. The first otter who would later and unexpectedly

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become heir to the throne was born two years as the Prime Minister

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pointed out before all women in Britain got the vote. Her childhood

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was during the poverty of the 1930s, her two new shears to the brutal

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carnage of the Second World War and at awards and, she experienced

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first-hand the joy of people as the young people walked through the

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streets of London. A very moving oral history that I'm very pleased

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was replayed on Radio 4 this morning.

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She became Queen at just 25 years old following the death of her

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father. She has reigned for nearly 64 years, the longest reigning

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monarch in our history. At that time, in our time, the country has

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become a better and more civilised place. We have enacted equality

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legislation and ended colonialism. We treated the National Health

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Service, the wealthy state and the open University. And as head of the

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Commonwealth, she has been a defender of this incredible

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multicultural, global 's decision, from which we are all very grateful,

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the way she stood up for the Commonwealth and visited every

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country in the Commonwealth. The Prime Minister was quite right to

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draw attention to her historic visit to Ireland in 2011 and the way she

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spoke in the Irish language at the reception that was held for hire in

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Dublin during that visit. Today, Mr Speaker, I welcome to more than

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knowledge -- people from my constituency here. Iris was born in

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what is now the Republic of Ireland but was then part of Britain. She

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came to London in 1951 before the coronation and was a clown civil

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servant in the Inland Revenue. She has helped collect taxes ever since

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1951, which has helped to keep us all in a state to which we are

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accustomed. George Ford in the Second World War, serving in the 1st

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Battalion with the rifle Brigade, and had a daily close affinity with

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Her Majesty wrote his working life. -- George fought. Yesterday, I was

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present at the graduation of a 91 euros constituent who has just

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completed her third-degree, a Masters, no less. It proves you're

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never too late to take up a new career and learn something else. It

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is the generation, the Queen's generation and my parents'

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generation that defeated the horrors of fascism in Europe. He built a

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more civilised and equal Britain. We have much to be grateful for to that

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generation. On her coronation in 1953, Her Majesty was driven through

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a street in my borough. Her crowning achievement in Islington was to come

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some years later. You will enjoy this, Mr Speaker. In 2006, she was

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due to open the new Emirates Stadium in my constituency but had to pull

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out due to an injury. Unfortunately, this is a fate that has collected

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far too many of Arsenal's squad in subsequent years. So we must

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congratulate her on her prescience. My honourable friend was then the

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leader of Islington Council. As the Queen could not attend the opening,

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they were invited to Buckingham Palace and she accompanied the whole

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squad to Buckingham Palace to meet the Queen. We know that the Queen is

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absolutely above politics. She might be about football as well but many

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locals harbour of this quite secret view that she is actually,

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privately, a Gooner. In her reign, she has seen off 12 Prime Ministers.

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Whilst recently I attended my first state dinner, she has received over

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100 state visits and visited, as Prime Minister well over 100

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countries on our behalf. I admire her energy, wish her well in her

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continuing and a Standing Committee public life. I can wish her a very

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happy 90th birthday. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Mr Speaker,

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first of all, may I associate myself with the excellent tribute of the

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Prime Minister to the Queen. And me I, on behalf of myself and my

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constituents, congratulate the Queen on this great milestone in a life of

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service and punctilious Judy dedicated entirely to her people in

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the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. -- duty. And as they

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must for most Ambassador this country has ever had. It has been a

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life of devotion and fortitude and good judgment, selfless duty, great

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humour and uncomplaining hard work. In all this, she has been supported

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by a loving family and blessed with a very happy marriage to her

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remarkable consort, who has done so much for her and our country. The

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Queen was crowned in the same Abbey Church as was William the Conqueror.

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At the age of 26, the same age as the first Queen Elizabeth 400 years

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earlier. And she embodies all the best qualities that are mostly

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important to our country and lends such distinction to our nation. The

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Queen brings to our national life and experience and knowledge of

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Government and events and of men and women all over the world wishes

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truly unrivalled by any other person in the land. Throughout her long

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reign, she has displayed judgment of the first order, great tolerance and

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absolute neutrality at all times. Mr Speaker, when she ascended to the

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throne, her first trimester, Winston Churchill, was of an age to have

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charged with the 21st line sees -- lances in 1800. Present Prime

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Minister was not even born 60 years ago. It has been an extraordinary 90

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years of some of the most tumultuous, social and technological

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change Britain has ever seen. She has provided a very firm hand. She

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is a source of powerful influence for this country throughout the

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world. She is the Queen of 16 countries, including Canada,

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Australia and New Zealand and the head of the Commonwealth, a greatly

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undervalued organisation that includes more than one quarter of

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the world's population. She thus brings a vital and often

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unrecognised edition -- addition to our efforts overseas. I think we

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should pay great tribute to the work that she has done down the years in

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that remarkable organisation since 1949. Every country, Mr Speaker,

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need someone who can represent the whole nation. It might seem

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primitive, and indeed it is, but if nationhood is to mean anything, it

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has to have a focus. In our case, for many years now, that focus has

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been and remains the Queen. The nations do have values and they

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should be proud of them and be willing to express our pride. And

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that is what we are able to do with our monarchy and with our Queen. Mr

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Speaker, it is my firmly held belief that the Queen is the single most

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important, respected, at my ad and loved public figure in the world

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today. And I will, if I may, concluded with something I have told

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you before but it bears repeating. On the night of the 4th of April,

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1955, on the eve of his resignation as Prime Minister, Churchill gave a

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dinner at Number 10 in honour of the Queen. It was agreed between the

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private offices that there would be no speeches. But the Queen, greatly

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moved by the impending retirement of her first by Minister, who she had

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knowledge and she was a very small child, rose in her place and lifted

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her glass with a toast, to my Prime Minister. And truck very old man, in

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the field dress evening in a form of a night of the Garter, completely

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unprepared, pulled herself to his feet. This is what he said to the

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Queen. He said, madam, I propose a toast to your Majesty. I used to

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drink as an officer in Bangalore, India, in the reign of your

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Majesty's great, great-grandmother, Queen Victoria. And I drink to the

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wise and kindly way of life of which your Majesty is the young and

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climbing champion. -- gleaming champion. For the 90 years for life

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and 60 plus years of her reign, she has always been the same. God Save

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The Queen. It is an honour to co-sponsor to

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the's motion with the Prime Minister, the Leader of the

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Opposition and follow on from the right honourable gentleman who spoke

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so eloquently. I would like to put on record the appreciation of people

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in Scotland to Her Majesty. She has had a light in connection with these

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people and the coming into the country. -- lifetime connection.

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Well she has served as head of state are marketable 32 independent

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countries in her unprecedented rain, her association with Scotland is

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enduring and it is special. Just last year, the Queen and the Duke of

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Edinburgh marked the day she became the UK's longest reigning monarch

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with a steam train ride from Edinburgh for the opening of the new

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Borders Railway. When she was born, she was delivered by a Scottish

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nurse and since then has been making regular visits north of the border.

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Her youngest days were spent in Angus, where her mother and

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grandparents were from. Much of her childhood was spent at Balmoral on

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part of our honeymoon was nearby. One of our first official tasks on

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becoming Queen after the death of her father, King Georges sixth, was

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to plant a cherry tree at the parish church of Holyrood house. After her

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coronation, crowds lined this treats of the Scottish capital as the Queen

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received the honours in Scotland, the Scottish crown, sceptre and

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sword of state. And the 1950s, there were concerns about how Her Majesty

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could be Queen Elizabeth II in Scotland when we had not had Queen

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Elizabeth the first. And elegant solution was found in postboxes

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north of the border, where there is a Scottish Crown rather than the

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Royal cipher. ERII She has been a regular visitor to Scotland. The

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most remarkable for me was in 1999 reopening of the Scottish parliament

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after recess of nearly 300 years. Who can forget the entire chamber

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collar all MSPs of all parties, public gallery, Her Majesty and Duke

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of Edinburgh, all singing Robert Burns. As head of the Commonwealth,

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she attended the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony.

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Always good with keeping up with The Times, Majesty went viral on Twitter

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following a trip to the Glasgow National hockey centre after

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appearing to photo, selfie -- photo bomb a selfie with its Chilean

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player in the background. There is an appreciation that it is at

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Balmoral that she likes to be most. Queen Victoria described Balmoral as

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her heaven on earth. The current Queen is said to be never happier

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than spending her summer break in the north-east estate. Her private

:25:23.:25:25.

home, which was handed down through generations of Royals. The usual

:25:26.:25:30.

two-month stay in August and September, traditionally includes a

:25:31.:25:42.

visit to the Highland Games... Her Majesty has also had a love of the

:25:43.:25:47.

Hebrides and cruising around the islands and coastline. One story I

:25:48.:25:53.

particularly recall is from 2006, when the royal party were murdered

:25:54.:25:59.

off the West Coast of Kintyre. The Queen wanted to see the famous

:26:00.:26:05.

gardens. But no advance arrangements had been made. So, Princess Anne

:26:06.:26:08.

apparently cycled to the local newsagents to see if there was a way

:26:09.:26:13.

that her mother could be transported around. That Julie happened in the

:26:14.:26:17.

people carrier of the newsagent by the newsagent. That must have been a

:26:18.:26:24.

sight to behold. There are legion of stories from tourists and visitors

:26:25.:26:28.

encountering a lady bearing a striking resemblance to her modesty

:26:29.:26:33.

walking her dogs alone at after's seat in Edinburgh, or offering them

:26:34.:26:39.

a lift as she drove her Land Rover around. I'm sure my colleague, the

:26:40.:26:44.

member for West Aberdeenshire and can garden, might have more of these

:26:45.:26:47.

stories the recount. Her Majesty's connections to

:26:48.:26:57.

Aberdeenshire are many. She read the Aberdeen Journal and we've heard

:26:58.:27:05.

that she is an accomplished speaker of the Doric, which is no mean feat.

:27:06.:27:12.

She also leads small and large companies and businesses including

:27:13.:27:17.

Speyside firms. In total, there are more than 80 companies holding royal

:27:18.:27:22.

warrants and no doubt many more would want to hold them as well. Mr

:27:23.:27:28.

Speaker, a 90th birthday is a remarkable milestone for all who

:27:29.:27:31.

reach it but particularly for our head of state and her ongoing

:27:32.:27:36.

lifetime of head of service. We wish her, the Duke of Edinburgh and all

:27:37.:27:40.

of her family well and look forward to many further years of outstanding

:27:41.:27:48.

public service. Thank you, Mr Speaker for calling me on what I

:27:49.:27:52.

think is a momentous day to celebrate the birthday of our

:27:53.:27:55.

longest serving monarch. I have to say that it is also today that I

:27:56.:28:05.

celebrate my birthday. Although a little younger than Her Majesty, I

:28:06.:28:10.

feel that a Beatles song would be most appropriate if I find it among

:28:11.:28:14.

my birthday presents. I have always been immensely proud to share the

:28:15.:28:18.

date of my birth with our monarch. When I was very little in Cardiff,

:28:19.:28:24.

my father always used to kids me that the 24 gun salute was in fact

:28:25.:28:29.

for me. I did find out fairly shortly that it was for a much more

:28:30.:28:35.

importantly. Like many here today, I am a modern Elizabethan and we have

:28:36.:28:39.

never known any other monarch and we are staunchly proud to live in the

:28:40.:28:44.

reign of Queen Elizabeth II. She is truly a beacon and an exemplar of

:28:45.:28:47.

dedication to the people of the United Kingdom and an exemplar of

:28:48.:28:53.

dedication to duty. She is also a wonderful role model for women not

:28:54.:28:58.

just in this country but around the world, particularly as women try to

:28:59.:29:02.

take their place in public life and to have a voice in the Government of

:29:03.:29:09.

their countries. In this House, and in Parliament, we know about public

:29:10.:29:13.

service. But none of us will ever equal what our queen does as a

:29:14.:29:17.

matter of course in caring for all the people of this kingdom and

:29:18.:29:22.

across the globe in the countries of the Commonwealth. The Queen's

:29:23.:29:25.

achievement in drawing together all the countries of the Commonwealth

:29:26.:29:30.

for their mutual support and benefit is truly magnificent. It is a

:29:31.:29:34.

notable achievement I think in this day and age and one which is a

:29:35.:29:38.

testament to her gentle guardianship and powerful advocacy. Mr Speaker,

:29:39.:29:45.

the poet John Milton lived for a while in my constituency and his

:29:46.:29:49.

cottage is still there, preserved as a monument to his work. He was a

:29:50.:29:53.

parliamentarian and a person who argued against the restoration of

:29:54.:29:58.

the monarchy. A servant of the then Commonwealth, but I would like to

:29:59.:30:02.

think that had John Milton known our monarch, he would have altered his

:30:03.:30:06.

view. As it is, I turned to his words. He wrote about Shakespeare,

:30:07.:30:13.

whose 400 set anniversary we celebrate in two days, that is the

:30:14.:30:16.

boredom playwright needed no monument. He said, in our wonder and

:30:17.:30:23.

astonishment, have built myself a lifelong monument. Mr Speaker,

:30:24.:30:28.

through a long life with the welfare of her people always at the heart

:30:29.:30:33.

and centre of her being, Her Majesty The Queen has created such a

:30:34.:30:36.

monument. This place is often described as the mother of

:30:37.:30:41.

Parliaments that Her Majesty is truly the mother of our

:30:42.:30:46.

parliamentary democracy and easily commands our love and respect. Long

:30:47.:30:52.

may the Queen rule over us and, your Majesty, a very happy birthday to.

:30:53.:31:02.

Mr Speaker, this morning when I was buying my muffin in portcullis

:31:03.:31:09.

house, I noticed on the claimant with which I paid, Elizabeth II. But

:31:10.:31:19.

today is not about the Elizabeth on our coins. Today is about the

:31:20.:31:28.

Elizabeth in our hearts. She is of course Her Majesty The Queen but

:31:29.:31:35.

today is not a royal occasion, though it is an occasion about a

:31:36.:31:43.

royal. Turning 90 is a marvellous signpost in life, as I hope to

:31:44.:31:52.

anticipate myself before too long. Not long ago, one of my sisters

:31:53.:31:58.

turned 19 and we had a huge family celebration -- 90. And today, the

:31:59.:32:04.

National family is celebrating very much including this House. I

:32:05.:32:12.

remember the celebrations for King George the's Silver Jubilee. I was

:32:13.:32:18.

five years old at the time and I was in hospital recovering from having

:32:19.:32:25.

my tonsils out. -- King George V. I remember the ceremony of the Jubilee

:32:26.:32:29.

being broadcast on the wireless throughout the ward. This ceremony

:32:30.:32:38.

was of course very impressive even to somebody of my age, but it was

:32:39.:32:49.

respected but remote. Over the generations, Her Majesty The Queen's

:32:50.:32:52.

family has had its share of visits to choose, some handled with greater

:32:53.:33:00.

adroitness than others. But over these years, Her Majesty The Queen

:33:01.:33:07.

has sustained and increased the potency of the monarchy and that

:33:08.:33:15.

emerges from her own personality. That emerges from the fact that not

:33:16.:33:20.

only has she been brought up to serve, but it is her instinct to

:33:21.:33:30.

serve and to associate. The bases of these celebrations today is that she

:33:31.:33:36.

has turned the nation into a united family in a way never achieved by

:33:37.:33:42.

any previous monarch. And I would say, never even attempted by a

:33:43.:33:50.

previous monarch. We are all together and that is why people feel

:33:51.:33:54.

so strongly and so happily about this celebration today. As shown in

:33:55.:34:04.

the photographs of a recent visit by Her Majesty to my constituency,

:34:05.:34:08.

which I have in my house, people are not only honoured to meet the Queen,

:34:09.:34:17.

they are delighted. They are honoured by the position that they

:34:18.:34:26.

are delighted by the person and this is the reason, Mr Speaker, why we

:34:27.:34:33.

celebrate so gladly today. It's not just congratulations, your Majesty.

:34:34.:34:43.

It's happy birthday, Elizabeth. Mr Speaker, two of my best memories are

:34:44.:34:47.

seeing the Queen at schools or academies. She came in 1999 to

:34:48.:34:53.

Worthing. It was a delight to see the young people and all the staff,

:34:54.:34:58.

academic and support staff, so pleased by her recognition of what

:34:59.:35:02.

they did together. On the 26th of October 2012, she came to an academy

:35:03.:35:09.

and Howard Hill and I don't think I have ever seen young people chatting

:35:10.:35:14.

so amiably during a school lunch as they did with her when they got her

:35:15.:35:17.

talking about her experiences during the war. I look on her as someone

:35:18.:35:23.

who provides a focus for voluntary service, the civil service and for

:35:24.:35:28.

the military service. One of my best friends was very proud, he held her

:35:29.:35:31.

warrants as a police constable, something he has in common with the

:35:32.:35:36.

Chief constables, all equal, all serving the country through the

:35:37.:35:41.

Queen. My father held her appointment as an ambassador and

:35:42.:35:43.

previously as a Second Lieutenant in the Army. I think we can change our

:35:44.:35:50.

feminist during the war, the Great War and end the Second World War,

:35:51.:35:55.

without everything going to pieces shows the value of having a monarch

:35:56.:35:59.

accepted by people on all sides. Many other things one could say, but

:36:00.:36:05.

I think I can be brief and add my congratulations to those who have

:36:06.:36:08.

spoken already who I think has set the tone for today which I think we

:36:09.:36:14.

welcome by the Queen and if we can live up to her example, we will do

:36:15.:36:18.

well for the country as well. She has helped to lead this country

:36:19.:36:22.

through difficult times, good times, but most of all she has given a

:36:23.:36:25.

great deal of pleasure to those trying to do their duty to others.

:36:26.:36:32.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. We gathered today not only to rejoice in the

:36:33.:36:36.

Queen having lived a long and glorious life but to celebrate the

:36:37.:36:40.

rain that encompasses so much of the lives of almost everyone that she

:36:41.:36:46.

rolls over today. The Queen was not, we must remember, born to this role.

:36:47.:36:50.

She was not an area and not expected to ascend to the throne. Instead,

:36:51.:36:55.

with her mother, father and sister, she was part of a loving and

:36:56.:36:59.

contented family growing up in devoted content of her grandfather

:37:00.:37:05.

King George. In the shade of her glamorous uncle, the Prince of

:37:06.:37:08.

Wales. That is peaceful life came to an end for the Duke of York and his

:37:09.:37:11.

family with the trauma of the abdication. But as His Majesty King

:37:12.:37:18.

George VI, with the support of Elizabeth and later the Queen mother

:37:19.:37:24.

and their daughters, ensured that the Crown remained at the heart of

:37:25.:37:28.

its peoples' affections and together they embodied our will to defeat the

:37:29.:37:36.

great evil of living memory and to win the war to ensure that Chris

:37:37.:37:40.

prospers rather than perished in Europe and across the world. Her

:37:41.:37:46.

Majesty, iconic and perpetual as she sometimes seems, is not a symbol.

:37:47.:37:50.

She is rather a reminder to us all of that generation who did great

:37:51.:37:56.

things and stopped terrible things from being done to us. Our history,

:37:57.:38:01.

and it is a great one as a history that we can be truly proud of, is

:38:02.:38:07.

not something that our Queen merely symbolises. It is something that she

:38:08.:38:11.

and her generation lived for us and thank God she and they did. In

:38:12.:38:15.

deserved and dramatic fashion, the Queen' life underdog war saw a

:38:16.:38:20.

dashing young hero into her life and Her Majesty in her choice of husband

:38:21.:38:25.

has kept us all alert, invigorated and more than once amused. Their

:38:26.:38:31.

life together, rising on some 70 years, is a tribute to the character

:38:32.:38:35.

of both our Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh. Only yesterday, we saw

:38:36.:38:41.

the wonderful picture of Her Majesty and the Prince of Wales, the tube of

:38:42.:38:43.

Cambridge and the young Prince George. Altogether, continuity and

:38:44.:38:50.

change in one loving and beloveds image. The gift of the Queen model's

:38:51.:38:59.

life includes seeing the future that surely lies in store. We in the

:39:00.:39:03.

column she has done so much to restore see that the crown rests on

:39:04.:39:10.

a long line of security. In a country such as ours and the other

:39:11.:39:14.

realms of which she reigns, the Crown the Queen wears embodies our

:39:15.:39:19.

unity. In my corner of this kingdom, Northern Ireland, it will never be

:39:20.:39:22.

forgotten how steadfastly Queen was in her support for and affection

:39:23.:39:30.

towards our afflicted province. I can personally attest during my time

:39:31.:39:36.

as Lord Maher of the great city of Belfast to her compassion and

:39:37.:39:40.

concern for those affected by the violence. -- Lord mayor. Those dark

:39:41.:39:48.

days are, we pray, over now but Her Majesty's enduring interest and

:39:49.:39:50.

contribution towards peace in Northern Ireland continues. Her

:39:51.:39:55.

frequent visits and those of other members of the Royal family are

:39:56.:40:01.

always warmly received right across the community. For that, and so much

:40:02.:40:06.

more, we from Northern Ireland are immensely grateful. I, like most,

:40:07.:40:11.

have known no other sovereign. We have been blessed through the

:40:12.:40:16.

generations to have one so dedicated to the service of our country and

:40:17.:40:20.

the Commonwealth and the nations of the Commonwealth are joining with us

:40:21.:40:25.

today in our tributes to the Queen and the Commonwealth is, as we have

:40:26.:40:29.

been reminded, a powerful expression of the unifying and inspirational

:40:30.:40:34.

spirit of its great head. It is but one of Her Majesty's great injuring

:40:35.:40:39.

legacies. She has been the rock upon which this country has continued to

:40:40.:40:45.

nourish and has built the democracy so envied throughout the world. Her

:40:46.:40:49.

shining face has been a constant and unwavering inspiration through times

:40:50.:40:55.

of national celebration and national sadness. And in times of personal

:40:56.:41:00.

sadness, Her Majesty has shown great grace that comes with great faith.

:41:01.:41:04.

We are thankful for the wonderful life that God has given us in his

:41:05.:41:09.

servant, Queen Elizabeth, and may he in our great wisdom and his great

:41:10.:41:13.

mercy, be pleased to grant Her Majesty and we heard people the

:41:14.:41:16.

continued blessing of having her reign over us for many many more

:41:17.:41:18.

years to come. Sir Howarth. Gerald Thank you for

:41:19.:41:37.

calling me and I hope the duty under delegated committee, you may come to

:41:38.:41:45.

my aid should I be chastised by the Whip's office. I am delighted to

:41:46.:41:50.

join my right honourable friend in once again saluting Her Majesty's

:41:51.:41:55.

dedicated service to the nation and the Commonwealth and wishing her

:41:56.:41:58.

many happy returns on this the 90th birthday. I do so as a member

:41:59.:42:04.

privileged to represent overshot the home of the British Army and I am

:42:05.:42:09.

authorised by the most senior officer to associate the garrison

:42:10.:42:15.

most warmly with today's tributes. The Majesty is head of the Armed

:42:16.:42:25.

Forces. Soldiers, sailors and airmen like members of parliament swear an

:42:26.:42:28.

oath of allegiance to the sovereign. It is she the surf and that bond

:42:29.:42:34.

between the sovereign and the men and women of the Armed Forces is a

:42:35.:42:39.

very special one. Not least because in her is personified the ideal of

:42:40.:42:44.

service. Whilst King George II was the last sovereign to lead his

:42:45.:42:52.

forces into battle, Elizabeth the second has led from the front by

:42:53.:42:59.

example. Not least in appalling her commitment to defend the faith, our

:43:00.:43:04.

Christian faith. My own modest commission in the Royal Air Force

:43:05.:43:08.

volunteer reserve hangs prominently on my study wall to remind me of the

:43:09.:43:15.

duty I hope to my sovereign. The Prime Minister knows how important

:43:16.:43:20.

the support of a spouses as he discharges his duties and I'm sure

:43:21.:43:29.

he gets advice from his spouse. I certainly do. I think it is

:43:30.:43:33.

therefore right today that we should reflect also on the support which

:43:34.:43:38.

the Duke of Edinburgh has given the Queen throughout her life. Whilst we

:43:39.:43:43.

have not been privileged to know the nature of any advice he may have

:43:44.:43:50.

given to Her Majesty we can be sure that his immense reservoir of common

:43:51.:43:55.

sense and capacity for plain speaking will have been an added

:43:56.:44:01.

blessing to her. As others have said, Her Majesty does have a

:44:02.:44:10.

wonderful sense of humour. I recall stories of the Privy Council meeting

:44:11.:44:14.

where a cabinet minister was present and during that meeting the Cabinet

:44:15.:44:21.

Mr 's telephone had not been switched off and it rang and the

:44:22.:44:25.

Cabinet minister talk the fallout a handbag and moves away to answer it

:44:26.:44:31.

and when she had finished the call Her Majesty turned to the Cabinet in

:44:32.:44:35.

this and said somebody important was it? Finally, I conclude with the

:44:36.:44:44.

editorial in this week's country life which has relocated to my

:44:45.:44:50.

constituency and they say in the editorial, often accused in the past

:44:51.:44:54.

of being too traditional it is now her old-fashioned values and

:44:55.:44:57.

steadfastness that have made her someone to be admired and emulated

:44:58.:45:02.

the world over. Her long reign and vast Achaemenid wisdom have helped

:45:03.:45:06.

to stabilise relations across the world, especially within the

:45:07.:45:12.

Commonwealth. We owe Her Majesty a great debt of gratitude. God Save

:45:13.:45:20.

The Queen. In the event the honourable gentleman is chastised he

:45:21.:45:24.

can always advise the web to sample the joys of riparian entertainments.

:45:25.:45:32.

It is something I did myself in years past. I am very pleased to

:45:33.:45:37.

follow the right honourable gentleman from Aldershot. I am

:45:38.:45:41.

grateful to contribute to this collective greeting. I wish to read

:45:42.:45:48.

three experiences from my period as Vice Chamberlain of the fight --

:45:49.:45:59.

while household. As colleagues will no the Vice Chamberlain who

:46:00.:46:01.

traditionally is the senior government whip has a variety of

:46:02.:46:08.

duties to fulfil. Three of them are designing a daily message to send to

:46:09.:46:11.

Her Majesty outlining what's happening here. Acting as hostage

:46:12.:46:16.

during the State Openings of Parliament and taking treaties to be

:46:17.:46:22.

signed by Her Majesty and presenting them here to the House of Commons.

:46:23.:46:26.

When I was first presented to Her Majesty in 2003 and I asked her the

:46:27.:46:32.

same question as I'm sure all my predecessors and successors, watch

:46:33.:46:36.

you would like to see in the message, her answer was that what

:46:37.:46:42.

generally doesn't make the papers would be of interest. Given the way

:46:43.:46:48.

we are reporting in today's media that is a pretty high bar. The

:46:49.:46:59.

second duty is as hostage since our predecessors executed Charles the

:47:00.:47:03.

first in 1649 every time the moniker comes to visit as we have to send a

:47:04.:47:07.

senior MP to ask as hostage and I did that on two occasions and I did

:47:08.:47:16.

get the impression of being the impression I was not allowed to

:47:17.:47:21.

leave but the Buckingham Alice officials said I could have Coffey,

:47:22.:47:27.

Walkabout but I wasn't leaving. When I expressed my anxiety is a short

:47:28.:47:33.

time later, Mike Jackson said you should not have worried, if anything

:47:34.:47:39.

happened to Her Majesty we would have just shot you. He wasn't

:47:40.:47:47.

kidding. The third experiences on Easter when we had to have a

:47:48.:47:50.

document signed to be presented to the House and the civil servants

:47:51.:47:54.

contacted Buckingham Palace who responded that Her Majesty wasn't at

:47:55.:47:59.

Buckingham Palace, she was at Windsor and our officials said

:48:00.:48:03.

Fitzpatrick will go to Windsor to get this document signed. The

:48:04.:48:08.

message came back from Her Majesty and said Mr Fitzpatrick is coming

:48:09.:48:14.

all the way to Windsor, ask if you would like to stay to lunch. My

:48:15.:48:19.

civil servants said, do you want to stay for lunch? I said bite her

:48:20.:48:27.

royal handoff. When I was being driven down to Windsor Castle on a

:48:28.:48:34.

semi-day I was wondering how many people does Her Majesty entertained

:48:35.:48:40.

to lunch at Easter on the Monday and they were six of us. Her private

:48:41.:48:46.

secretary, myself and Her Majesty. I was totally unprepared for this. It

:48:47.:48:54.

is a measure of the human -- humanity of the dear lady that for

:48:55.:48:58.

an hour and a half she commanded the conversation and included everybody.

:48:59.:49:05.

Not having known her at all before she demonstrated her charm,

:49:06.:49:11.

generosity and the Regal must. I am grateful for the experience of

:49:12.:49:14.

having been Vice Chamberlain the two years and I am very grateful to my

:49:15.:49:20.

constituents and greetings to Her Majesty on this day. Her Majesty The

:49:21.:49:28.

Queen came to the throne the year that I was born so she is the only

:49:29.:49:33.

moniker I have ever known and because of the way she has fulfilled

:49:34.:49:38.

her duties I am a staunch royalist. In my time in this place we had one

:49:39.:49:45.

Prime Minister who behaved as if he was president and that certainly

:49:46.:49:49.

confirmed my view how blessed we are to have a moniker rather than a

:49:50.:49:57.

president. I have seen at first hand the joy that the Queen brings to

:49:58.:50:06.

people's lives. I remember her visit in 1999 to my two constituencies.

:50:07.:50:11.

Residents were thrilled with her visits, something we politicians

:50:12.:50:16.

struggle to achieve. Mr Speaker I represent the highest number of

:50:17.:50:20.

centenarians in the country and I am constantly attending centenarian

:50:21.:50:29.

birthday parties. My own mother is 14 years older than the Queen and I

:50:30.:50:33.

know how thrilled she was to receive her telegram and I have told her

:50:34.:50:39.

that the good Lord needs to spare here for another year if she is to

:50:40.:50:46.

receive her second telegram. Finally, when I had the good fortune

:50:47.:50:51.

of being invested at Windsor Castle last year I was in absolute awe of

:50:52.:50:59.

how a woman of nearly 90 stood for over an hour and with the

:51:00.:51:04.

conversation and manner made it such a specialised memorable occasion for

:51:05.:51:11.

each of the recipients. I should say Her Majesty has only made one

:51:12.:51:15.

mistake in her life and that is when she observed that I had been a

:51:16.:51:18.

member of Parliament for a long time and she asked me had I seen many

:51:19.:51:23.

changes and her eyes glaze over as I went on and on. You and I know only

:51:24.:51:33.

too well what a challenge it can be being nice to people morning, noon

:51:34.:51:46.

and night. Her Majesty certainly succeeds in that regard and like

:51:47.:51:51.

myself. So this wonderful and gracious lady has served our country

:51:52.:51:57.

with integrity, charm and dignity for all of her life, through the

:51:58.:52:03.

upheavals and tribulations our nation has faced. Her own personal

:52:04.:52:10.

life with all its tragedies and sorrows has never been allowed to

:52:11.:52:14.

come between her and her subjects. She has been a constant example to

:52:15.:52:22.

all of us rising above party politics and the ebb and flow of

:52:23.:52:26.

public opinion. She has been faultlessly impartial, loyal only to

:52:27.:52:33.

her people. The natural warmth and empathy that she has shown

:52:34.:52:38.

throughout her long reign had endeared her even to the most

:52:39.:52:42.

hardened Republican and she is now more loved than she has ever been.

:52:43.:52:49.

So yes, long may she reign over us. God Save The Queen and can we please

:52:50.:52:55.

all have of this birthday cake we keep hearing about. I think I have

:52:56.:53:03.

just been introduced by the honourable gentleman who just spoke.

:53:04.:53:11.

I believe the most momentous moment the Queen's reign was the visit was

:53:12.:53:19.

when she stood dressed in green in Croke Park and bowed her head in

:53:20.:53:22.

penitence because of the terrible massacre that have placed there.

:53:23.:53:28.

That was an act of humility and Majesty which had an enormous

:53:29.:53:35.

symbolic effect and will continue to have that effect on relations

:53:36.:53:39.

between the nations of this island. I want to give a special words of

:53:40.:53:44.

thanks on behalf of the people in the country who regard themselves as

:53:45.:53:50.

proud Republicans. I have affection for her and it goes back a very long

:53:51.:53:55.

time. I did know another monarchy in this country and until today she was

:53:56.:54:00.

a fellow octogenarian and she teaches us a great lesson, an

:54:01.:54:04.

example of this House should take. We have done well on diversity as

:54:05.:54:08.

bad as ethnic minorities and women are concerned but we are improving

:54:09.:54:15.

but we're still dreadfully under represented by octogenarian is in

:54:16.:54:24.

this House and I am reminded by my friend the Leader of the Opposition

:54:25.:54:34.

of Mildred Gordon who became an MP and Ian Mercado stood down because

:54:35.:54:38.

he felt he was sold and the Labour Party chose Mildred Gordon who was

:54:39.:54:44.

older and she served with distinction in this institution. I

:54:45.:54:51.

want to say there is a distinction between respect for Her Majesty and

:54:52.:54:57.

criticism of the institution of monarchy. She has continued the

:54:58.:55:05.

institution and given it new life and meaning because of her own

:55:06.:55:08.

personality and because of her decision not to be broiled in anyway

:55:09.:55:15.

in affairs that are political. I believe there was an occasion

:55:16.:55:21.

described by the late member for Cambridge when he wrote an article

:55:22.:55:25.

describing what might have been a crisis in the party when Mrs

:55:26.:55:34.

Thatcher was about to leave office and at that time the fear expressed

:55:35.:55:39.

was that if Mrs Thatcher had decided to call a general election she was

:55:40.:55:45.

more popular in the country than she was in the House or the party at the

:55:46.:55:50.

time and the Conservative Party could not stop the calling an

:55:51.:55:53.

election and neither could Parliament and neither could anyone

:55:54.:55:58.

else but the Queen could and I believe that was an example of where

:55:59.:56:03.

the personality of the Queen would have acted in the interests of the

:56:04.:56:07.

country rather than the interests of a Prime Minister and that is the

:56:08.:56:12.

supreme job of any monarchy in this country. I am happy as a Republican

:56:13.:56:21.

to speak for a city where the last revolution or attempted revolution

:56:22.:56:26.

to set up a Republic to placing 1839 and it's interesting that last week

:56:27.:56:31.

Mr Mark reckless came into Newport to launches campaign and paid

:56:32.:56:37.

tributes to the attractions of Chartism as a forerunner of Ukip is.

:56:38.:56:43.

People have suggested this was opportunist but I don't think it was

:56:44.:56:49.

because I believe if that honourable gentleman had stood in Coventry he

:56:50.:56:52.

would have probably ever arrives in the constituency naked on a horse.

:56:53.:56:59.

Is great privilege to be called in this debate and may I say that I

:57:00.:57:07.

share 81 years of life with Her Majesty and I have watched with

:57:08.:57:09.

great interest all that time and those of us who wish to have a new

:57:10.:57:16.

system of heads of state can stay with deep sincerity, happy birthday,

:57:17.:57:26.

ma'am. Mr Speaker, having cocksure eye, I want to pay tribute to Her

:57:27.:57:30.

Majesty as one of -- caught your eye. I represent Buckingham Palace,

:57:31.:57:39.

and in my case, Sandringham. I want to endorse what the Prime Minister

:57:40.:57:42.

has said because from the moment Her Majesty stepped off that flight back

:57:43.:57:47.

from Kenya on February seven, 1952 to return to a nation in mourning,

:57:48.:57:54.

her life has been one of relentless, selfless and dedicated duty to our

:57:55.:58:01.

nation. And also to Britain's dependencies, our overseas territory

:58:02.:58:05.

and are realms. And I'm very glad that the Prime Minister and indeed

:58:06.:58:10.

my honourable friend for a Mid Sussex mentioned the Commonwealth

:58:11.:58:13.

because this is ceaseless service also applies to the Commonwealth. It

:58:14.:58:17.

has been pointed out, started out as a loose a Association that has grown

:58:18.:58:25.

into an incredible organisation that includes 2 billion plus people in

:58:26.:58:32.

this world and 30% of the world's population. It truly global

:58:33.:58:35.

organisation that I believe has led to countries within the Commonwealth

:58:36.:58:39.

core operating and collaborating as never before and I believe Her

:58:40.:58:43.

Majesty can be very proud of how this organisation has moved forward.

:58:44.:58:51.

Mr Speaker, this extraordinary levels service and indeed ongoing

:58:52.:58:54.

service to our nation is in stark contrast to the cult of the Ute that

:58:55.:59:00.

seems to have taken over -- cult of youth that has taken over a lot of

:59:01.:59:06.

democracies. This has given a lot of hope to people such as myself. But I

:59:07.:59:10.

wanted its thing about Sandringham because Her Majesty could easily be

:59:11.:59:15.

excused for coming to her beloveds antonym to get away from London as

:59:16.:59:21.

the pressures of work, to relax with her family, for courses on the two

:59:22.:59:26.

studs and with her dogs. But every year, without fail, Her Majesty

:59:27.:59:31.

carries out numerous local visits, many of them to the same

:59:32.:59:34.

organisations every year without fail. But every year, she will go

:59:35.:59:40.

and visit new organisations, for example, opening new village halls,

:59:41.:59:44.

a new ward of the hospital in Kingston, are local museums and

:59:45.:59:53.

businesses -- King's Lynn. And what I have noticed is that what she has

:59:54.:59:58.

met the dignities, she always makes it clear that she wants to go and

:59:59.:00:03.

meet real people. She shows to those people and failing courtesy, good

:00:04.:00:08.

humour and a deep knowledge of West Norfolk and time and again, she has

:00:09.:00:15.

brought an told joy and happiness to my constituents. And so many

:00:16.:00:19.

different occasions. I think she personifies the dignity and civics

:00:20.:00:23.

Perrett that are the very Best of Norfolk and also the very best of

:00:24.:00:28.

British and very often beside her is her consort, the Duke of Edinburgh,

:00:29.:00:33.

Prince Philip who has been an indefatigable rock of support. We

:00:34.:00:38.

celebrate the birthday of a remarkable person but we also

:00:39.:00:41.

celebrate something else. We celebrate that covenant between the

:00:42.:00:45.

monarch and the people which under her stewardship has made the

:00:46.:00:51.

monarchy is stronger than ever. So, long may she reign over us. Thank

:00:52.:00:59.

you, Mr Speaker for calling me especially since I only entered the

:01:00.:01:03.

chamber when the premise was concluding his remarks and I can say

:01:04.:01:08.

on this occasion, having not heard them, I would have agreed with them

:01:09.:01:12.

all. My apologies. It is a massive honour to give praise and to

:01:13.:01:16.

acknowledge the service of Her Majesty on her 90th birthday will

:01:17.:01:20.

stop unlike many people in this place, the occasions I've had to

:01:21.:01:25.

speak with Her Majesty are very limited, one occasion believed. As a

:01:26.:01:29.

very new member of Parliament, and she was asking me about how I was

:01:30.:01:34.

getting onto the setting up as a new MP. How did I cope with the

:01:35.:01:38.

correspondence? And I did confide that on occasions people would come

:01:39.:01:44.

unto me the street and say, thank you or acknowledged that the letter

:01:45.:01:47.

I had written to them and I would sometimes go blank. I'm sure

:01:48.:01:51.

colleagues might share the sensation, thinking, what are they

:01:52.:01:54.

talking about? I can trigger the detail. She said, this happens to me

:01:55.:02:00.

all the time. I always say, it's the least I can do. It's a nice get out

:02:01.:02:05.

of jail card that we can perhaps cling onto. Her Majesty has an

:02:06.:02:12.

occasion to visit formerly my part of the world on two occasions in her

:02:13.:02:17.

reign. The first was 1956, 14 years before I was born. It was the year

:02:18.:02:22.

of the Suez crisis and the clean air act. It was the year that you do

:02:23.:02:27.

United Kingdom turned on its first nuclear power station. The second

:02:28.:02:30.

occasion was three years ago when I was privileged to meet her in Kendal

:02:31.:02:35.

as the member of Parliament and in the 57 years in between those two

:02:36.:02:39.

visits and indeed since she shouldn't be thrown, so much has

:02:40.:02:45.

changed for all of us. So much has changed for Britain and the world we

:02:46.:02:51.

live in. The Elizabethan age will be reviewed by history as a vast

:02:52.:02:57.

transformational, tumultuous era, during which our Queen has provided

:02:58.:03:02.

immense constancy which I think will be looked back on as the thread

:03:03.:03:06.

which ones do all of it and made change possible without the

:03:07.:03:11.

uncertainty and instability that could have come about otherwise. In

:03:12.:03:15.

Her Majesty's time, governments have indeed come and gone. She has seen

:03:16.:03:21.

them read Britain into the European Common market and then people vote

:03:22.:03:24.

to remain in when I was five years of age. She has in Britain leads the

:03:25.:03:28.

world by becoming the first 27 country to commit not .7% of GDP in

:03:29.:03:35.

international development. She has seen us become world leaders in

:03:36.:03:41.

taking charge of tackling climate change. She has seen technological

:03:42.:03:45.

advances raced ahead from any telegram or a radio programme was a

:03:46.:03:49.

thing of great and claimant to the prevalence of satellite television,

:03:50.:03:52.

the iPhone and letters being supplanted by e-mails, playgrounds

:03:53.:03:58.

conversations by Facebook updates. But through all those years of

:03:59.:04:02.

change and upheaval, one thing has been a constant and that has been

:04:03.:04:08.

Her Majesty's selfless service to Britain, admired around the world

:04:09.:04:12.

for a consistent advocacy of Britain at its best. Iron bound to say, as

:04:13.:04:18.

others have, that she embodies the value of their being a

:04:19.:04:21.

constitutional monarchy. A neutral person who is above politics and a

:04:22.:04:27.

foundation upon which our Constitution, to whom all of us

:04:28.:04:30.

whatever our political views, can look and share and allegiance. That

:04:31.:04:35.

is an immensely valuable thing. So, even as we contemplate the

:04:36.:04:41.

monumental things that have occurred during Her Majesty's rain, it is

:04:42.:04:46.

worth remembering that birthdays are a very personal occasions. They are

:04:47.:04:49.

an opportunity to celebrate the lives we live and give thanks with

:04:50.:04:54.

friends and family. Hers has been an extraordinary life and an

:04:55.:04:58.

extraordinary example of all in public life of the meaning of public

:04:59.:05:04.

service. As we and others paid tribute to her example, I hope that

:05:05.:05:10.

she with so many friends, grandchildren, children,

:05:11.:05:13.

great-grandchildren and a loving husband experiences the same joy and

:05:14.:05:18.

pleasure we all do when we get together to celebrate with those

:05:19.:05:21.

that we love. And as wonderful and historic dates, and a half of my

:05:22.:05:27.

party and constituents, I paid tribute to Her Majesty's dedication

:05:28.:05:31.

to a lifetime of public service, to her faith and to wish a very happy

:05:32.:05:36.

birthday and many more to come. I thank God for her service. Long live

:05:37.:05:43.

the Queen. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I am honoured and humbled to be able

:05:44.:05:48.

to follow other members and the Prime Minister in congratulating Her

:05:49.:05:51.

Majesty The Queen on her 90th birthday and indeed and 90 years of

:05:52.:05:54.

tremendous service to her country and the common law. How fortunate we

:05:55.:05:58.

are to be British, to have a head of state in this conflict is modern age

:05:59.:06:03.

who is admired and respected throughout the world. The

:06:04.:06:06.

contribution Her Majesty has made to the standing of the United Kingdom

:06:07.:06:08.

in the world is hard to overestimate. From my own view, the

:06:09.:06:13.

Queen's gritters contribution has been as a steadying influence on

:06:14.:06:17.

British life through good times and bad, the one guaranteed constant in

:06:18.:06:21.

all our lives. In many ways, she has been at the nation's grandmother. At

:06:22.:06:26.

the age of 45, I am precisely half the age of the Queen yet when I was

:06:27.:06:30.

born, she had already been Queen for 18 years. She had been a public

:06:31.:06:35.

figure for many years before that. Indeed, like so many members of the

:06:36.:06:39.

Royal family, the Queen has let her entire life in the public gaze. She

:06:40.:06:44.

sat for pictures almost from birth and she made her first solo public

:06:45.:06:48.

appearance when she was a mere 16. Indeed, she has been a lady of many

:06:49.:06:53.

firsts. She was the first British monarch to visit China, Australia,

:06:54.:06:57.

and New Zealand. The first to address the US Congress, and the

:06:58.:07:00.

first head of state to have opened not one but two Olympic Games. She

:07:01.:07:06.

made her first televised Christmas broadcast in 1957 and was the first

:07:07.:07:09.

monarch and one of the first people in the world to send an e-mail as

:07:10.:07:16.

early as 1976. It is to Her Majesty's credit that lobbying a

:07:17.:07:19.

figure of great stability, she is also moved with the times. As we

:07:20.:07:23.

entered the digital age, the Royal e-mail address was launched in 2007

:07:24.:07:29.

as was the Royal Channel on YouTube, the role Twitter account went live

:07:30.:07:33.

in 2009 and the royal Facebook page in 2010. Today, the British monarchy

:07:34.:07:38.

has 2.2 million followers on Twitter and growing even today. 2.7 million

:07:39.:07:44.

likes on Facebook. That is a number of many of us in this place would be

:07:45.:07:48.

rather jealous. A Google search for Queen Elizabeth II returns over 21

:07:49.:07:55.

million results and for the Queen returns 240 million results and

:07:56.:07:57.

while many others past and present can claim that is rather generic

:07:58.:08:01.

title, the Queen, you have to go to page six of the results before you

:08:02.:08:06.

come to any other topic than Her Majesty. Incidentally and not

:08:07.:08:09.

surprisingly, it is indeed a public house. The Queen is one of if not

:08:10.:08:14.

what the most recognisable public figure in the world and yet as we

:08:15.:08:17.

have heard, one of her former protection officers has shared in

:08:18.:08:21.

most enduring stories this week. I recognise that the honourable member

:08:22.:08:23.

who represents Balmoral is here today so I will not serial the punch

:08:24.:08:29.

line of that story but it shows how gracious Her Majesty is. So many

:08:30.:08:33.

people have personal stories of their own interactions with Her

:08:34.:08:36.

Majesty. She has met hundreds of thousands of her subjects and

:08:37.:08:39.

millions have seen her face-to-face at one of the many great festivals

:08:40.:08:42.

and events that she attends each year. In 2012 during Jubilee year,

:08:43.:08:47.

many residents of Worcestershire met Her Majesty when she opens the highs

:08:48.:08:50.

library and history Centre in Worcester and she attended a

:08:51.:08:55.

reception at the Guildhall. Such personal interactions are one of the

:08:56.:09:00.

main reasons why she is so incredibly and enduringly popular.

:09:01.:09:04.

Opinion polls show that Britons continue Queen Elizabeth II is to be

:09:05.:09:09.

our greatest ever monarch despite considerable, petition and she has

:09:10.:09:12.

reigned over a new Elizabethan age. We are fortunate to have shared that

:09:13.:09:19.

era with her. On behalf of my constituents, the Royal people of

:09:20.:09:22.

Ulster, and all the people of Worcestershire, I wish her a very

:09:23.:09:30.

happy 90 birthday. -- Worcester. It's a pleasure to join in the

:09:31.:09:33.

celebration today. I am looking forward to returning home this

:09:34.:09:36.

evening to my husband and four children for our own celebration

:09:37.:09:40.

because today is not only Her Majesty's budget but also the

:09:41.:09:46.

birthday of my daughter. April 21 is a daily diary member very well, one

:09:47.:09:50.

which was particularly long in number of years ago. My daughter has

:09:51.:09:55.

prepared her own birthday wish list. I do not know if Her Majesty has

:09:56.:09:59.

done the same thing, but I think they may share some of the same

:10:00.:10:03.

aspirations for the future. I and a lighter to wish them both a very

:10:04.:10:08.

happy birthday. I should also add for the benefit of the Speaker as

:10:09.:10:13.

the House of Commons that I have just returned from my delegation at

:10:14.:10:17.

the Council of Europe or that house can be assured that Her Majesty's

:10:18.:10:22.

birthday will be celebrated in the normal manner just about now. For

:10:23.:10:27.

the past 64 years, Scotland has enjoyed Her Majesty's leadership.

:10:28.:10:31.

Indeed, in 1999, she said that our country has a special place in my

:10:32.:10:36.

own and my family's heart and I know that Scotland feels the same in

:10:37.:10:39.

return and we very much look forward to her opening the new Scottish

:10:40.:10:43.

parliament after the elections next month. Mr Speaker, the people of my

:10:44.:10:52.

constituency are very proud of our royal connections, especially our

:10:53.:10:54.

association with the Queen's grandson and his wife. Through

:10:55.:11:02.

26-year-olds could have been prepared to cope with the brawl that

:11:03.:11:05.

she inherited in 1952, but it has been clear to all that she has

:11:06.:11:10.

provided it cleverly leadership over the last decade and hopefully for

:11:11.:11:15.

many to come. Over and above this, to have been seen to conduct

:11:16.:11:21.

yourself in it chorus manner in any of unprecedented public scrutiny has

:11:22.:11:24.

been an example to us all in public life. Mr Speaker, I am proud to have

:11:25.:11:29.

been honoured for my work in business and within Scotland's Asian

:11:30.:11:33.

community by receiving an all be evil. -- all BT.

:11:34.:11:41.

Believed the honour wasn't just a personal one, a commitment to the

:11:42.:11:48.

whole of the Asian community in Scotland, reinforcing our valuable

:11:49.:11:53.

place in its fabric. I believe how lovely indeed, that the lady

:11:54.:11:57.

preparing the birthday cake for Her Majesty is also a member of the

:11:58.:12:02.

Asian community, I have no doubt that Nadia's cake will be a mass

:12:03.:12:07.

fierce, the recognition I received from Her Majesty symbolised to me

:12:08.:12:11.

and my father, and those of us with Pakistani heritage, that it has, we

:12:12.:12:16.

have all been accepted into the heart of this country. This is a

:12:17.:12:22.

gift that could only have been bestowed by somebody who conducts

:12:23.:12:28.

themselves outside politics. I was fortunate enough to have been

:12:29.:12:33.

presented with the OBE by Her Majesty herself, what I remember

:12:34.:12:36.

about the conversation I had with her she spoke so knowledgeably about

:12:37.:12:40.

work I had been involved w and the achievement of the organisations I

:12:41.:12:44.

had supported. I remember thinking, at that time, that to carry out

:12:45.:12:49.

these duties, for every single recipient she met that day, with

:12:50.:12:55.

skill and insight, must have taken considerable personal commitment,

:12:56.:12:58.

and preparation on her part. And by committing herself so

:12:59.:13:06.

diligently to her public duties at home and and broad, Her Majesty has

:13:07.:13:11.

shown herself to be a model and modern constitutional monarch. Mr

:13:12.:13:15.

Speaker, she has not only acted as our head of state but has been a

:13:16.:13:19.

great servant to our democracy. I am glad to have this opportunity to

:13:20.:13:23.

thank her once again, for her public service, and to wish her a very very

:13:24.:13:30.

happy 90th birthday today. Thank you Mr Speaker. I am delighted

:13:31.:13:35.

to speak and support this humble address on this splendid day,

:13:36.:13:40.

celebrating the landmark 90th birthday of our be loved Queen

:13:41.:13:44.

Elizabeth. It is an historic day where we celebrate the life and dead

:13:45.:13:49.

casing of our Queen who is the oldest and longest reigning monarch,

:13:50.:13:53.

two records she continues to extend which each passing day and I hope

:13:54.:13:57.

she continues to do for many days and years to come. On the subject of

:13:58.:14:02.

age, I do observer that on entering Parliament last year at a similar

:14:03.:14:07.

age to Her Majesty when she ascended to the throne. It was an honour to

:14:08.:14:11.

swear allegiance on taking my seat on the benches. In so doing I hope I

:14:12.:14:18.

reflect the highest regard in which Her Majesty is held. As we remember

:14:19.:14:23.

the Queen's popularity here, and at home, we should remember the role

:14:24.:14:28.

through the world, and that she undertakes in the form of Head of

:14:29.:14:31.

the Commonwealth. The organisation of 53 countries and remaining the

:14:32.:14:35.

sovereign head of state, of a further 15 realms in addition to the

:14:36.:14:39.

United Kingdom. Her Majesty's sense of duty is never stronger than when

:14:40.:14:43.

it comes to her dealings with the Commonwealth and now as ever is a

:14:44.:14:45.

fitting time to remember how much Britain owes to the Commonwealth and

:14:46.:14:50.

how much its members and citizens have supported us in times of

:14:51.:14:57.

difficulty. Aside from that, some of Her Majesty's duties have sausaged I

:14:58.:15:00.

haves to my own constituency of hazing Grove. She last visited in

:15:01.:15:06.

1977. As part of the celebration for her Silver Jubilee, there she opened

:15:07.:15:13.

Hazel Grove railway station, a fine example of Britain's 1970s urban

:15:14.:15:18.

design, still there today. It is migrate pleasure as a councillor to

:15:19.:15:22.

propose that the road currently under construction between Hazel

:15:23.:15:25.

Grove and Manchester Airport be named the Queen Elizabeth II way in

:15:26.:15:30.

her honour, were she keen to come and open the road, I am sure she

:15:31.:15:34.

would be warmly welcomed by my and my constituents. However, I

:15:35.:15:39.

redegreed to remind the house that my stit city has not always enjoyed

:15:40.:15:44.

such a happy relationship. It was the, in 2 town of Marple the home of

:15:45.:15:49.

John Bradshaw, the lead judge at the trial of Charles I who later became

:15:50.:15:54.

an MP for Cheshire. Charles I was the great, great, great, great,

:15:55.:15:59.

great, great, great and that is eight greats for the benefit of

:16:00.:16:08.

Hansard sentence nothing fers. The then monarch was the tyrant traitor,

:16:09.:16:13.

murderer and public enemy, let me reassure the house that no such

:16:14.:16:16.

Republican tendencies arise in me, and nor have I detected them among

:16:17.:16:24.

my constituents. The country, the country has truly taken our current

:16:25.:16:27.

monarch to our collective hearts. I was interested to read some polling

:16:28.:16:34.

figures in The Evening Standard which found 67% holding the Queen in

:16:35.:16:37.

high favour ability. The Queen is herself of course above all of this,

:16:38.:16:40.

and I understand she is a much bigger fan of the Racing Post rather

:16:41.:16:46.

than the standard, but we can be sure that, but we can be sure there

:16:47.:16:50.

are members and right honourable members and right honourable friends

:16:51.:16:56.

who would yearn for such popularity, in addition her grandchildren were

:16:57.:17:01.

reported to receive similar high favour about ratings, suggesting

:17:02.:17:03.

that the monarchy is in good shape for generations to come. This is

:17:04.:17:07.

great news and having a monarch in the form we do, we are spared the

:17:08.:17:11.

prospect of a Presidential head of state.

:17:12.:17:14.

Rather the Queen is above politics, is steadfast in her belief,

:17:15.:17:19.

resolute, as he executes her duties faithfully as she. Proitsed and will

:17:20.:17:25.

continue to do so. In my opinion the secret of her success is that she

:17:26.:17:29.

believes in what she is doing, and has dedicated and is dedicated to

:17:30.:17:33.

the service of Britain, and our place in the world, long may she

:17:34.:17:42.

reign, God Save The Queen and happy birthday ma' am. All over loyal

:17:43.:17:48.

Ulster Her Majesty The Queen will be receiving best birthday wish, and

:17:49.:17:54.

it's a huge and humbling trait to join with and join with my

:17:55.:17:58.

constituents in particular. At prayers this morning, your chaplain

:17:59.:18:03.

prayed for Her Majesty The Queen, the words, may she have long life,

:18:04.:18:08.

and everlasting Felicity, that prayer asking for a long and joyous

:18:09.:18:13.

life is answered on a daily basis, for her imagine industry the Queen,

:18:14.:18:18.

we thank God for his mercy to her as she terns her 91st year and for her

:18:19.:18:23.

faithfulness, not only to this nation, but to her ridge. It is with

:18:24.:18:32.

great joy, that we we extend to our gracious sovereign the many happy

:18:33.:18:35.

returns and wish she has many, many more in the future, find I would

:18:36.:18:40.

like to see the constitution Aldi Liberal Democrat what of how the

:18:41.:18:47.

Queen gets over the problem of sending herself a tell gram when she

:18:48.:18:55.

reaches a century. Just this week, the Lord Lieutenant of the County,

:18:56.:18:58.

invited me to a Service of Thanksgiving for the Queen, to which

:18:59.:19:02.

I will of course most certainly attend. The people of Northern

:19:03.:19:08.

Ireland are always in a buzz when they learn of a royal visit, during

:19:09.:19:14.

her time as Princess Elizabeth she visited northern on three occasions

:19:15.:19:18.

and made a further 20 official visits to Northern Ireland as Queen.

:19:19.:19:21.

The many visits throughout her reign have always been successful, in

:19:22.:19:26.

terses of their outreach and engagement, despite the at times

:19:27.:19:31.

very real personal threat to herself and to the Royal Family. On one

:19:32.:19:35.

occasion the IRA made the sinister threat that they would give her a

:19:36.:19:42.

visit to remember. The same IRA of course murdered Lord Mountbatten in

:19:43.:19:46.

Ireland, today she is witness to the remarkable change of which she has

:19:47.:19:51.

played no small part, in the change in attitude, in fact the very man

:19:52.:19:54.

who is in second of command of the require at the time of that murder

:19:55.:19:59.

and the time of that threat is the Deputy First Minister of Northern

:20:00.:20:03.

Ireland, and in law, accepts the Queen as hit Queen, so much so that

:20:04.:20:08.

every piece of legislation he signs, commences with the words, be it

:20:09.:20:12.

enacted by her gracious Majesty the Queen. What a remarkable change, the

:20:13.:20:19.

Queen has reigned over and no small success on her part. The Prime

:20:20.:20:26.

Minister today, importantly referred to the Queen's landmark visit to the

:20:27.:20:30.

Republic of Ireland and what a success that was, who know, maybe

:20:31.:20:34.

Her Majesty will see the 55th nights joining the Commonwealth, and will

:20:35.:20:39.

see Ireland playing a considerable part to the trade and relationships

:20:40.:20:44.

of that wonderful organisation. Anyone who has met Her Majesty The

:20:45.:20:48.

Queen remembers every aspect of that meeting. The conversation, and the

:20:49.:20:52.

circumstance, the happy memories that flow from it, and indeed,

:20:53.:20:55.

tonight, the Queen will light the first beacon to mark her birthday in

:20:56.:21:03.

Windsor great park. I am delighted that 17-year-old army cadet Emma Lee

:21:04.:21:08.

Ray from County Antrim will be at her side representing Northern

:21:09.:21:13.

Ireland, that will be an inspiring moment for Emma Lee, that she will

:21:14.:21:16.

cherish I believe for the rest of her life. The release today of the

:21:17.:21:23.

stamps of Her Majesty The Queen, her son, her grandson and great grandson

:21:24.:21:28.

is a real inspiration to us all and emphasises the sure line of

:21:29.:21:31.

succession and the ever increasing popularity of the monarch, and

:21:32.:21:35.

indeed in which the monarch is held. Long may she reign over us, many

:21:36.:21:42.

happy returns ma' am on behalf of the people of Northern Ireland. As

:21:43.:21:48.

other honourable members have indicated it an honour to be able to

:21:49.:21:55.

pay tribute to Her Majesty The Queen today. As other honourable members

:21:56.:21:59.

have said, what an amazing an inspirational 90 years they have

:22:00.:22:04.

been. Her Majesty's commitment and dedication to our nation, to public

:22:05.:22:08.

duty throughout her life, through the good time, and the bad, are the

:22:09.:22:14.

envy of the world. Mr Speaker, there are two businesses in my

:22:15.:22:17.

constituency that have been inspired as a result of receiving award from

:22:18.:22:24.

Her Majesty. A textile company received the Queen's award for

:22:25.:22:32.

international trade in 2009. And sailing clothes company received the

:22:33.:22:36.

Queen's Award for Enterprise as a result of increasing export sales to

:22:37.:22:43.

75% of the total revenue in 2011. Those awards are treasured and

:22:44.:22:47.

displayed with immense pride in those businesses.

:22:48.:22:51.

Sadly, my constituents have never had the honour of a visit from the

:22:52.:22:57.

great lady. In fact, the last time a Monday that visited us was over 100

:22:58.:23:04.

years ago in June 1914 when Her Majesty's grandfather King George V

:23:05.:23:08.

opened a grammar school. The king pressed a button while standing in

:23:09.:23:11.

the market place, which opened the school gates. That was a good half a

:23:12.:23:18.

mile away, and well out of sight. And the story goes a charge relayed

:23:19.:23:22.

the success of the operation back to the assembled crowds in the town

:23:23.:23:26.

centre. It is reported that the king did pass by the school, in his car,

:23:27.:23:31.

on his way out-of-town, and did have a few words with the headmaster.

:23:32.:23:36.

So Mr Speaker, I want to add to the list of invites my honourable friend

:23:37.:23:40.

from Hazel Grove has already given and take the opportunity to invite

:23:41.:23:48.

Her Majesty to my constituency to open the new train station, where

:23:49.:23:52.

she will be able to alight at the station, and not behalf a mile away

:23:53.:23:58.

when she opens it. And despite her great years, honourable members will

:23:59.:24:02.

know that her imagine industry is a very modern lady. I feel she

:24:03.:24:06.

probably won't have time today to be listening to the tributes being paid

:24:07.:24:10.

in this House, so I am sure he will bh catching up on YouTube later, so

:24:11.:24:15.

hopefully she will get the invitation to my constituency to

:24:16.:24:20.

open the station in that way. So Mr Speaker, on behalf our my

:24:21.:24:26.

constituents may wish Her Majesty a very happy birthday and may she

:24:27.:24:33.

enjoy many more to come. Thank you very much. It a great

:24:34.:24:37.

pleasure to participant in this debate. Debate. I it was on these

:24:38.:24:50.

benches ten years ago when I % painted in the 80th birthday

:24:51.:24:53.

addresses. -- participated.

:24:54.:25:03.

I mean I am on the exact same bench as I was ten years ago, the address

:25:04.:25:10.

had six speakers and took about 15 minute, given the advance in time

:25:11.:25:14.

today, I look forward to the length of the humble address in ten years'

:25:15.:25:19.

time if indeed we are all spared. The Queen is six years older than

:25:20.:25:27.

the SNP, and it is not the only connection, the private secretary's

:25:28.:25:30.

first cousin is a SNP councillor in Stornoway and a very good one

:25:31.:25:35.

indeed. Mentioning sporn way gives me the opportunity to seamlessly

:25:36.:25:41.

mention one of the Queen's great passion, islands, and looking back

:25:42.:25:46.

on my speech of ten years ago in the place, I praised her good sense for

:25:47.:25:50.

her choice of holiday that year to mark her birthday, which was a sail

:25:51.:25:56.

round the Hebrides as was alluded to by the member for Moray. She visited

:25:57.:26:04.

all the islands, when she has come many times in fact, mostly

:26:05.:26:07.

informally. Since then, I have met the Queen and asked her about the

:26:08.:26:12.

trip and I can report happily she found it to be a very splendid

:26:13.:26:16.

occasion indeed. In the intervening period many others have followed her

:26:17.:26:21.

example and visited, and have had a right royal time in other ways I am

:26:22.:26:24.

sure. I would of course encourage many others to follow the Queen's

:26:25.:26:28.

example, and as well as welcoming those who will be coming back again

:26:29.:26:33.

for a revisit, I certainly hope Her Majesty has the Hans to return to

:26:34.:26:37.

the islands she has visited so much, and I can remember clearly seeing

:26:38.:26:42.

the Royal Yacht with its three mast, from behind, as a youngster from my

:26:43.:26:48.

grandmother's house, her enjoin is more than formal, it is very

:26:49.:26:52.

personal indeed. People in the Hebrides were very pleased when the

:26:53.:26:58.

Queen in Ireland spoke in ear Irish Gaelic in what was a great gesture.

:26:59.:27:02.

So therefore, as I did on this debate ten years ago, I will end in

:27:03.:27:15.

Scottish Gaelic, and say... Mr Speaker, I should Reich to

:27:16.:27:18.

associate myself with the congratulations offered by the Prime

:27:19.:27:20.

Minister and others to Her Majesty. Windsor cup when he said that Her

:27:21.:27:33.

Majesty is the nation about my grandmother, perhaps I could add

:27:34.:27:38.

that with her commitment to seeing a nation and serving God diet that she

:27:39.:27:44.

is the nation's. Mother too. I'm delighted to rise to add the

:27:45.:27:46.

heartfelt good wishes of the people of North East Hampshire and why we

:27:47.:27:51.

have heard from all corners of the United Kingdom, there is perhaps not

:27:52.:27:55.

much for me is to add. Looking at our country. Perhaps I can blog is

:27:56.:28:00.

my contribution on Her Majesty's lifelong commitments to the

:28:01.:28:06.

Commonwealth. Many countries around the world share our common history

:28:07.:28:10.

and shared history leads to shared language, shared values, and I hope

:28:11.:28:15.

a shared future. The majesty has overseen in its current form the

:28:16.:28:18.

creation of the Commonwealth to harness this shared history around

:28:19.:28:23.

the world as a forceful good a force for good the future given that the

:28:24.:28:29.

Commonwealth is home to 2.2 billion people of which over 60% are under

:28:30.:28:37.

the age of 30, and this is clear in my mind on Parliamentary group of

:28:38.:28:45.

Sri Lanka, and Her Majesty has overlapped all the ten years of all

:28:46.:28:51.

for Prime Minister says the country's independence. Her Majesty

:28:52.:28:57.

and I have only one thing in common, both having only visited Sri Lanka

:28:58.:29:00.

twice. A former British High Commissioner said following her

:29:01.:29:06.

second visit, Her Majesty has fond memories of the first visit to Sri

:29:07.:29:11.

Lanka in 1954. He continued, Mr Speaker, as part of engagements

:29:12.:29:15.

during the visit, Her Majesty also addressed the nation from the

:29:16.:29:19.

historic studios of radio Ceylon, now known as the Sri Lanka

:29:20.:29:23.

broadcasting Corporation. She came back to Sri Lanka as head of the

:29:24.:29:28.

Commonwealth, and people I have met travelling around the country fondly

:29:29.:29:32.

recall memories of her second visit. Not only do these excerpts highlight

:29:33.:29:37.

the mutual delight at each other's involvement in the Commonwealth but

:29:38.:29:40.

they also illustrate the strength afforded by the changes that have

:29:41.:29:44.

occurred. Her Majesty has helped ensure that Britain and Sri Lanka

:29:45.:29:49.

have enjoyed a long association remaining cordial throughout the

:29:50.:29:52.

various constitutional changes of recent decades. This is true of the

:29:53.:29:56.

wider world. The United Kingdom's relationship with Australia, Canada,

:29:57.:30:01.

and India and other Commonwealth countries has changed and is

:30:02.:30:05.

stronger for it. Thousands of this Commonwealth students study in the

:30:06.:30:10.

UK each year at world-class universities. There are this tedious

:30:11.:30:22.

bursaries available. This provides real hope for the future. Tomorrow's

:30:23.:30:27.

leaders across the world are being provided with the tools to create

:30:28.:30:31.

and sustain the Commonwealth that is mutual respectful, resilient,

:30:32.:30:35.

peaceful and prosperous. A Commonwealth that cherishes quality,

:30:36.:30:41.

diversity, and our shared values. A Commonwealth that Her Majesty has

:30:42.:30:45.

created, is committed to, and if I may be so bold, is rightly proud of.

:30:46.:30:55.

God Save The Queen. Thank you Mr Speaker. It is a pleasure to be

:30:56.:30:58.

called today to wish Her Majesty a happy 90th birthday. I have the

:30:59.:31:03.

privilege to represent the royal residence of Balmoral will stop it

:31:04.:31:09.

is this royal connection begun under Queen Victoria to my constituency

:31:10.:31:12.

that gives the area I grew up in the name royal Deeside. In gives the

:31:13.:31:19.

royal name to the local whiskey, and means that the highest concentration

:31:20.:31:26.

of royal warrant holders anywhere in the UK is in my constituency. We

:31:27.:31:32.

have had a very tough year, and is the royal family has supported them.

:31:33.:31:39.

They are now open for business. It is fair to say that as has been

:31:40.:31:44.

mentioned, the Royal family and Her Majesty are most at home when

:31:45.:31:49.

spending time in my constituency, something I am proud to share with

:31:50.:31:58.

Her Majesty. Mr Speaker, people living on ten Micro -- Royal

:31:59.:32:10.

Deeside, they talk of her in light-hearted conversation, seeing

:32:11.:32:14.

her driving along, he kindly lady. It is a nice thought to think of Her

:32:15.:32:19.

Majesty in such a way. If I could just manage my brief remarks as the

:32:20.:32:23.

speaker with a story, and I thank the member for Mid Worcestershire

:32:24.:32:30.

the not recounting it, he told while walking near Balmoral Castle Her

:32:31.:32:33.

Majesty encountered a group of American tourists. The tourist asked

:32:34.:32:38.

if she was a local to which she replied that she had a house nearby.

:32:39.:32:43.

The tourists then asked if she had met the Queen. No, and gesturing to

:32:44.:32:48.

her protection officer, she said but he has! I'd like to finish by

:32:49.:32:55.

wishing Her Majesty a very happy 90th birthday and very many happy

:32:56.:33:05.

returns. Thank you very much Mr Speaker. Thank you for your

:33:06.:33:13.

enthusiastic endorsement. Now take the opportunity to thank the

:33:14.:33:17.

previous speaker, the honourable member for west Aberdeen, it is a

:33:18.:33:28.

pleasure to follow him. I'm honestly have this opportunity to speak in

:33:29.:33:32.

the debate to a great honour to be in this house, and it is a

:33:33.:33:36.

particular honour for me to have this opportunity because Her Majesty

:33:37.:33:41.

is someone here we can all look up to, as an exemplar la of duty and

:33:42.:33:51.

public service. I want to wish her a happy birthday and very many happy

:33:52.:33:55.

returns. I hope and confidently expect that Her Majesty will reach

:33:56.:34:01.

her 100th birthday, of course, more after that. It is a fact of course

:34:02.:34:08.

that is widely acknowledged around the world that Her Majesty has shown

:34:09.:34:12.

the most extraordinary and selfless devotion to duty and public service.

:34:13.:34:22.

64 years, now, and this house, all these houses of parliament marked

:34:23.:34:27.

Her Majesty's Silver Jubilee in 1977 I of course racing a rather special

:34:28.:34:36.

fountain in new Palace Yard, in the shadow of Big Ben which is still

:34:37.:34:41.

working today, and which gives great pleasure to many of us here and many

:34:42.:34:47.

visitors. The house also recognised Her Majesty's Golden Jubilee in 2002

:34:48.:34:55.

when it placed a sundial in the ground at old Palace Yard, outside

:34:56.:35:03.

the house of lords. Of course, more recently, the house, both Houses of

:35:04.:35:07.

Parliament I am pleased to say, across the political divide, across

:35:08.:35:12.

the aisle as it work, across both houses recognised her diamond

:35:13.:35:20.

jubilee in 2012 by placing a stained-glass window, a very special

:35:21.:35:24.

stained-glass window in the north window of Westminster Hall. It is

:35:25.:35:29.

hoped that it will be there for many hundreds of years to come. That

:35:30.:35:33.

stained-glass window shows Her Majesty's coat of arms, and it is

:35:34.:35:39.

almost directly opposite the World War II window, which was put in in

:35:40.:35:48.

around 1950. The original Victorian window having been blown out by

:35:49.:35:51.

enemy action during the war, but it means that the coat of arms of Her

:35:52.:35:59.

Majesty's late father, the King, are directly opposite her coat of arms,

:36:00.:36:03.

now, across Westminster Hall, that ancient edifice that is now nearly

:36:04.:36:09.

1000 years old, and is a suitable honour for this house and this

:36:10.:36:17.

country, and for Her Majesty and Her Majesty's late father who served

:36:18.:36:20.

this country so well and continue to do so. We are only five and a half

:36:21.:36:26.

years away from the Platinum jubilee so we need to keep in mind that, and

:36:27.:36:31.

I have no doubt that both houses of parliament will mark that in an

:36:32.:36:36.

equally special way. And without recourse to public funds, Imad ad,

:36:37.:36:45.

as happened with the Diamond Jubilee, and matter entirely funded

:36:46.:36:50.

by private donations by these houses. In the preparations for that

:36:51.:36:54.

window, the scratchings were made of the design to be used, and there

:36:55.:37:00.

were two beings and froing and precision work needed, and members

:37:01.:37:12.

can no doubt imagine. The exact and design, the heraldry, the very last

:37:13.:37:17.

drawing... The drawing was going to be signed off and sent to the

:37:18.:37:21.

glaziers for manufacture in the ancient way, the way made...

:37:22.:37:27.

Stained-glass has been made for 800 years, and just to be signed off,

:37:28.:37:31.

seen by the Leader of the Opposition, the Prime Minister, by

:37:32.:37:35.

everyone who needed to see Ed, and it was noticed, not by me I hasten

:37:36.:37:42.

to add, by an expert, that the chain on the unicorn was the wrong way

:37:43.:37:47.

round, and this was something that was just noticed in time by one of

:37:48.:37:51.

the experts in heraldry and consequently changed. Later when Her

:37:52.:37:56.

Majesty came to Parliament and saw the window in situ, I mentioned to

:37:57.:38:03.

Her Majesty that this has nearly happened, that the unicorn's chain

:38:04.:38:09.

had nearly been placed the wrong way round on the stained-glass window,

:38:10.:38:16.

and Her Majesty smiled broadly. I won't indicate the conversation that

:38:17.:38:20.

we had, but if I say that later somebody else remarked that it was

:38:21.:38:26.

always importance to ensure that a unicorn's chain is the right way

:38:27.:38:30.

round, I dread to think what might have happened if acted and place the

:38:31.:38:35.

wrong way round. It would have been no doubt a story to be told for a

:38:36.:38:39.

long time to come that that had gone wrong. Particularly by the

:38:40.:38:49.

Honourable gentleman! Even though it didn't go wrong guy still tell the

:38:50.:38:57.

story! Can I just say one other point I would like to make before

:38:58.:39:03.

closing. His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip has been

:39:04.:39:08.

Her Majesty's consort for nearly 70 years now and has been a steady fast

:39:09.:39:14.

support to Her Majesty. It is clear to everyone. By being such a stead

:39:15.:39:20.

fast support to our sovereign and to the Queen and to his wife, he has of

:39:21.:39:26.

course been a stead fast supports do this country, and I thank him for

:39:27.:39:29.

that, I wish Her Majesty a very happy birthday and many happy

:39:30.:39:36.

returns. But save the Queen. Thank you Mr Speaker, and thank you for

:39:37.:39:39.

allowing me to speak briefly today in this really special debate. On

:39:40.:39:46.

the half of my constituents in North Tyneside, I would like to

:39:47.:39:49.

congratulate the Queen on reaching her 90th birthday and I remember the

:39:50.:39:56.

last time the Queen and Prince Delaware in North Tyneside which was

:39:57.:40:01.

in 2012 when the Queen officially open the Tyne Tunnel 45 years after

:40:02.:40:09.

the first one. She was work and on that before day by many

:40:10.:40:13.

schoolchildren, Air Cadets who played music for her and it was a

:40:14.:40:20.

wonderful occasion. It took me back to the day back in 1967 when she

:40:21.:40:24.

came to Tyneside to open the first Tyne Tunnel, a school day for me in

:40:25.:40:31.

north shields, and we knew the Queen was coming, and we were all excited

:40:32.:40:35.

because one boy in our class who happens to live near the Tyne Tunnel

:40:36.:40:39.

was going to join the crowds. We were all in or we were stuck in

:40:40.:40:44.

school and I think the boy was Michael Bell or David Bell, going to

:40:45.:40:51.

see the Queen. I never dreamt on that day that in 2012 I would be, as

:40:52.:40:57.

the NP, at the Tyne Tunnel to meet the Queen. I have to say I am, I

:40:58.:41:01.

have been brought up in a household that was very royalist, my parents

:41:02.:41:06.

were very proud of the Queen as were many of their generation who were

:41:07.:41:11.

contemporaries of that part of the Royal family, and our family over

:41:12.:41:17.

many years enjoyed watching all the Royal events on TV, the royal

:41:18.:41:21.

wedding, the annual Trooping of the Colour, we always enjoyed getting

:41:22.:41:26.

into the spirit of the occasion and felt very patriotic alongside so

:41:27.:41:31.

many others, who have been so proud of everything our Queen has

:41:32.:41:34.

achieved. I know that my late mother in particular where she alive to day

:41:35.:41:41.

would be both thrilled and particularly humbles to know that I

:41:42.:41:46.

am standing here on behalf of North Tyneside to wish our Queen not only

:41:47.:41:50.

a very happy birthday but also a very many happy returns. Thank you

:41:51.:41:59.

very much Mr Speaker. In the Windsor constituency, the history of the

:42:00.:42:02.

monarchy runs deep and wide. From the border last got through the

:42:03.:42:06.

great Park to the barracks and the charities, good causes and hospitals

:42:07.:42:10.

and schools and way beyond. The magnificent Windsor Castle is both

:42:11.:42:13.

at the heart of the local activities but also can be seen nationwide. In

:42:14.:42:20.

many ways Her Majesty runs an open home and an open life full stop very

:42:21.:42:24.

few people have not paid a visit all to Windsor Castle, and it would be

:42:25.:42:31.

unusual not to see her and her family out in the constituency.

:42:32.:42:38.

In He has been a consistent forge for social cohesion in her entire 90

:42:39.:42:46.

year, she has been a beacon for civilised people, both at home, and

:42:47.:42:51.

abroad. There are few features of our national life which are brought

:42:52.:42:57.

such consist sentence is, stability and happiness and joy and

:42:58.:43:01.

celebration over such a long period of history. As the head of state, he

:43:02.:43:07.

role is more than symbolic, she is more than a figurehead.

:43:08.:43:14.

She has been a warm and consistent presence in often harsh and a

:43:15.:43:19.

changing world. So on behalf of mice, the country, my constituent,

:43:20.:43:23.

the Commonwealth and the world I sent my heartfelt congratulations to

:43:24.:43:29.

you on your 0th birthday, long may you reign and long may you rain rein

:43:30.:43:36.

in the forces that seek to divide us. Thank you for this opportunity,

:43:37.:43:45.

to do so on behalf of my friends, the member for Carmarthen. The good

:43:46.:43:52.

wishes of my member for Brighton Pavilion who can't be here. Mr

:43:53.:43:58.

Speaker, as has been said the Queen has a remarkable record of service

:43:59.:44:01.

throughout which she has been Sloan a model devoice to her duty and

:44:02.:44:06.

dignity in public life, I think this is particularly instructive in his

:44:07.:44:11.

days when so many feel compulsion to reveal all. It's a caution in

:44:12.:44:19.

respect of our activities here, as she has outlasted so many here today

:44:20.:44:22.

and gone tomorrow Prime Ministers and leaders of the opposition for

:44:23.:44:28.

that matter. Now, Professor Davis was once my parents' MP, a liberal

:44:29.:44:33.

MP for a very short period between Lloyd George's moving to the other

:44:34.:44:39.

place as the Earl and the post-war disillusion and the landslide that

:44:40.:44:45.

swept him and them away. Many years later standing on my home square

:44:46.:44:49.

with some gentlemen of a similar vintage, they were approached by a

:44:50.:44:54.

younger man who said, you three standing there, you are looking

:44:55.:45:00.

good. You are looking good. To which Davis replied there are four ages to

:45:01.:45:03.

man, when you are young, when you are middle-aged, when king good. You

:45:04.:45:08.

are looking good. To which Davis replied there are four ages to man,

:45:09.:45:11.

when you are young, when you are middle-aged, when you are older and

:45:12.:45:13.

king good. You are looking good. To which Davis replied there are four

:45:14.:45:16.

ages to man, when you are young, when you are middle-aged, when you

:45:17.:45:18.

are older and when "You're looking good. "The Queen is looking good,

:45:19.:45:21.

and that is both a statement of fact and symbolic of the personal respect

:45:22.:45:23.

and affection that she enjoys so widely. Mr Speaker, today is a

:45:24.:45:26.

public celebration, but also more importantly, a joyous family

:45:27.:45:33.

occasion, so I will close by saying... By wishing her a very

:45:34.:45:38.

happy birthday and on her 9 #09 birthday, best wishes for the

:45:39.:45:42.

future. -- 90th. Thank you for your

:45:43.:45:49.

indulgence and I rise momentarily to wish Her Majesty The Queen many

:45:50.:45:53.

happy pressures on behalf of his constituents? St Helens North, one

:45:54.:45:59.

of whom Nora Collins celebrates her birthday day. I thought it was very

:46:00.:46:03.

appropriate that I spoke to her this morning, because of course, Her

:46:04.:46:09.

Majesty The Queen has done so much to further good relations between

:46:10.:46:13.

Britain and Ireland and as chair of the all party group on the Irish in

:46:14.:46:18.

Britain, I know the community here felt a very special pride at her

:46:19.:46:23.

state visit to Ireland and the visit here by the President of Ireland. So

:46:24.:46:31.

on behalf of the all-party group and the community here, I say... Happy

:46:32.:46:40.

birthday to Her Majesty The Queen. Thank you very much Mr Speaker, and

:46:41.:46:44.

of course as you know, it will be you that properly summarises this

:46:45.:46:47.

debate because it is for you to choose the words that are

:46:48.:46:50.

appropriate from this debate when you go to the Palace with the 12

:46:51.:46:56.

others of us, so this isn't really a summing up, speech, more a

:46:57.:47:00.

contribution of my own, and I am grateful for that opportunity, not

:47:01.:47:03.

least because I think I am the only member of this House who has ever

:47:04.:47:07.

sworn the oath of allegiance to Her Majesty and her successor as a

:47:08.:47:11.

member of Parliament and a clerk in holy order, and so personally I

:47:12.:47:14.

would like to thank enormously for the faithfulness she has shown to

:47:15.:47:18.

the Church of England, and for that matter, the church of Scotland. She

:47:19.:47:23.

manages to be am by dextrous in that as so many other things. It reminds

:47:24.:47:32.

when Norman St John to see vas, he greeted the then Queen Mother at the

:47:33.:47:37.

foot of the stairs of the Royal Opera House, and as they climbed the

:47:38.:47:44.

stair, the crowd burst into spontaneous applause at which Her

:47:45.:47:48.

Majesty was distinctly third heard to say, lucky thing, two Queens for

:47:49.:47:53.

the price of one. I cannot pretend to know Her Majesty well or indeed

:47:54.:48:03.

at all, really, but I did canvas once in a by-election the staff at

:48:04.:48:08.

Balmoral, we didn't get very many supporters I have to say, in fact I

:48:09.:48:14.

think we came fourth as well. However, my father played a very

:48:15.:48:18.

important part in the Coronation in 1953. He was serving in the RAF at

:48:19.:48:24.

the time, and was at saint Lytham, when 31 group based in north Wales,

:48:25.:48:29.

decided to send 40 male and female RAF officers, to march in the

:48:30.:48:33.

Coronation, they decided they somebody had to brush up their

:48:34.:48:37.

marching skills and so my 19-year-old father was sent for, and

:48:38.:48:42.

was flown up in a tiny aeroplane and spent a few days with the officers.

:48:43.:48:46.

Apparently my father was so good at shouting at people, that he wasn't

:48:47.:48:52.

needed for the Coronation itself. I make... I make this point simply to

:48:53.:48:58.

underline how many people's lives she Her Majesty has touched. She has

:48:59.:49:05.

visited the Rhondda many time, indeed a photo of her in 1989 was

:49:06.:49:11.

used for the 24 pence stamp to celebrate her 40th anniversary in

:49:12.:49:15.

19926789 when she came to the Rhondda in June 2002, I was asked to

:49:16.:49:19.

walk with her, past the great number of people who lined the street, all

:49:20.:49:24.

of whom were singing she'll be stopping here when she comes. I knew

:49:25.:49:28.

my office manager Kevin Morgan was going to be there with his two young

:49:29.:49:34.

son, Sam and Owen, so when I saw their little flags waving I gently

:49:35.:49:40.

steered Her Majesty towards them, the two boys were still young and

:49:41.:49:45.

shy, so m and Owen, so when I saw their little flags waving I gently

:49:46.:49:47.

steered Her Majesty towards them, the two boys were still young and

:49:48.:49:50.

shy, so as we approached, I said "Go on then, say hello." Unfortunately

:49:51.:49:52.

Her Majesty thought I was referring to her, all right young man, she

:49:53.:49:55.

barked back at me. So she is probably not going to be reading

:49:56.:50:00.

this speech later. The truth is she has had to put up with a lot in her

:50:01.:50:05.

time. She has had to suffer a stream point of view fission and she is

:50:06.:50:09.

getting another is in a few day, 160 Prime Ministers in all her dominions

:50:10.:50:14.

and Mr Speaker living with change is one of the most difficult things in

:50:15.:50:19.

the world, especially when you are almost powerless yourself to affect

:50:20.:50:24.

it. Yet, that is exactly what she has done, I belief, in admirable

:50:25.:50:31.

style. Technology has changed haster than any other generation, social

:50:32.:50:36.

attitudes have changed dramatically too, in 1952, it is strange to think

:50:37.:50:40.

there were just 17 women in Parliament. 18 I suppose if you

:50:41.:50:50.

include her. Today, there are 191 women MPs, and 201 women peers,

:50:51.:50:54.

still not enough but better than it was. It seems incredible today but

:50:55.:51:00.

in 19 a 5 parents of children with cerebral palsy found it impossible

:51:01.:51:03.

to find anyone to educate their children. Which is why three parents

:51:04.:51:08.

set up the s society which came Scope. We have made enormous

:51:09.:51:16.

strides. The First Minister for disabled people. I think the Royal

:51:17.:51:20.

Family have played a dramatic role in changing the attitudes by the way

:51:21.:51:28.

they have each out. Likewise when the diagnostics and cities tits

:51:29.:51:32.

manual of mental disorders was published it classified

:51:33.:51:35.

homosexuality as a mental disorder e yet very few today would hold that

:51:36.:51:41.

view, and you can even get married in Parliament, in the same sex

:51:42.:51:45.

ceremony. So when you think what she has lived through, the Second World

:51:46.:51:49.

War, the Cold War, the Falklands, the end of empire, the troubles and

:51:50.:51:54.

the peace in Northern Ireland, it is difficult, I think, not to feel in

:51:55.:51:59.

Shakespeare's world at the end of King Lear, the oldest Ms Borne most,

:52:00.:52:04.

we that are young will never see to much or live so long. For all the

:52:05.:52:10.

Pomp and world at the end of King Lear, the oldest Ms Borne most, we

:52:11.:52:13.

that are young will never see to much or live so long. For all the

:52:14.:52:16.

Pomp and Circumstance and the reason our @s, Republicans and monarchists

:52:17.:52:18.

alike admire and respect her, is because of her fundamental decency,

:52:19.:52:22.

her manifest commitment to do her duty and herable to keep her

:52:23.:52:29.

council. At the end of Thomas Hardy's novel the peasant girl pays

:52:30.:52:35.

tribute in simple terms to Giles. A good man who did good things, I

:52:36.:52:38.

think we could all agree we should surely say the same of Her Majesty,

:52:39.:52:47.

a good woman, who does good things. Thank you. It is my privilege and

:52:48.:52:54.

honour to conclude this debate and commend the motion no House. The

:52:55.:52:57.

Prime Minister singled out the importance of faith to Her Majesty.

:52:58.:53:01.

Earlier your chaplain led us in extra special prayers to which I

:53:02.:53:07.

will add one which used to be sung in Catholic Churches. Churches. IN

:53:08.:53:24.

LATIN. So fittingly adorned may she be enable to avoid all foul tame

:53:25.:53:31.

takes a with her Prince Consort may she be welcomed by you who are the

:53:32.:53:35.

way, the truth and the light. We have heard from memory, from all

:53:36.:53:42.

parts of the United Kingdom, and all languages said, Gallic, Welsh,

:53:43.:53:48.

Irish, Latin, as well as the Queen's language. Paying individual tributes

:53:49.:53:55.

to Her Majesty, citing individual story, stories of their

:53:56.:53:58.

constituency, widely reflecting on her service to this nation and the

:53:59.:54:03.

Commonwealth. As the Prime Minister pointed out, the influence of our

:54:04.:54:05.

Queen started long before she was crowned. We have heard of her

:54:06.:54:10.

special children's broadcast during the war, and her service in the ATS.

:54:11.:54:15.

I understand as a young girl she reminded her father of the poem good

:54:16.:54:20.

Knows known as the gate to the year. Part of which he recited in the 1939

:54:21.:54:24.

Christmas broadcast, in which he said I said to the man who stood at

:54:25.:54:28.

the gate of the year, give me a light that I may tread safely into

:54:29.:54:33.

the unknown and he replied. Go out into the darkness and put your hand

:54:34.:54:36.

into the hand of God. That shall be to you better than light and safer

:54:37.:54:41.

than a known way. This world is uncertain, Mr Speaker, but Her

:54:42.:54:45.

Majesty brings a constant, calming presence, full of good council, for

:54:46.:54:50.

the, all the Prime Ministers an our Parliament and for the nation and

:54:51.:54:55.

the Commonwealth. Especially shown by her leadership, as Head of the

:54:56.:55:00.

Commonwealth and the many challenges that, that joy has brought to her

:55:01.:55:04.

and her country, she has seen much change in her 90 year, I have

:55:05.:55:08.

thought of her as being timeless, the steady hand, but keeping up with

:55:09.:55:13.

the times. Technology is being used to commence her today. The hashtag

:55:14.:55:18.

happy birthday your Majesty is trending. The Google icon is happy

:55:19.:55:24.

90th birthday ma'am. As many people are excited and overjoyed to meet

:55:25.:55:27.

the Queen. I recall a few years ago when she opened the New Broadcasting

:55:28.:55:33.

House at the BBC, when she Mel Rabibly and deliberately walked into

:55:34.:55:37.

the live news broad cacking. Even if the cool wizards were running and

:55:38.:55:43.

climbing on desks simply to catch a glimpse of their special visitor,

:55:44.:55:47.

she touches all hearts and up and down the country tonight, people

:55:48.:55:51.

will join in a tra decisional form of ceremony, the lighting of beacon,

:55:52.:55:55.

I will make it back to celebrate one of those events W have heard about

:55:56.:55:58.

further celebrations that will continue later this year, I for one

:55:59.:56:04.

hope she will enjoy time with her family, and with her as well as with

:56:05.:56:10.

the wider nation, but for now, in commending this motion I conclude

:56:11.:56:15.

with part of the National Anthem which is choice irgift -- choicest

:56:16.:56:21.

gifts restore. To sing with heart and voice, God Save The Queen.

:56:22.:56:29.

? The question is the motion for a humble address on the order paper,

:56:30.:56:35.

as many of that opinion say aye. I think the ayes have it. The ayes

:56:36.:56:37.

have it. About to move that the house do now

:56:38.:56:50.

or journal. The question is that the house now adjourn. Mr Peter Aldous.

:56:51.:56:58.

Thank you Mr Speaker. I am pleased to secure this debate as it provides

:56:59.:57:03.

the opportunity to examine how the government are getting on in

:57:04.:57:08.

preventing article 17 of the reformed Common fisheries policy

:57:09.:57:11.

which came into operation on the 1st of January in 2014. Article 17

:57:12.3:09:49

presents the opportunity to regenerate the fishing industry

3:09:503:09:49

imports such as Lowestoft in my constituency. It has the potential

3:09:503:09:49

to bring economic and social benefits to coastal communities

3:09:503:09:49

around the UK, and will also help the government achieve their

3:09:503:09:49

objectives of rebalancing the economy away from London and the

3:09:503:09:49

south-east. In facilitating much needed regeneration of coastal

3:09:503:09:49

areas, where many communities feel that they have been neglected for

3:09:503:09:49

far too long. There is a concern which while the government has

3:09:503:09:49

introduced some instant initiative is to comply with 17, they do not

3:09:503:09:49

have a inherent long-term strategy in place to ensure that it's very

3:09:503:09:49

important objectives are met. Prince Beachley -- put simply, the way the

3:09:503:09:49

Common fishing policy works is that an overarching policies put in

3:09:503:09:49

Brussels, and then individual states pursue their own initiatives to

3:09:503:09:49

ensure that the framework is met. Under the previous 2002 regime, the

3:09:503:09:49

member states were given a very wide discretion and the equivalent policy

3:09:503:09:49

framework was very loosely worded letters, and it was in article 23

3:09:503:09:49

from 2002, which states: each member state shall decide that vessels

3:09:503:09:49

flying its flag on the method of allocating wishing opportunities

3:09:503:09:49

assigned to that member state in accordance with community law, it

3:09:503:09:49

should inform the commission of the allocation method. Very wide

3:09:503:09:49

discretion to do what they will, only they then had to tell the

3:09:503:09:49

commission what they were doing. This article has been replaced by a

3:09:503:09:49

Article 17 which is far more specific. I will just read it. It

3:09:503:09:49

says: well when allocating opportunities alone to them as per

3:09:503:09:49

article 16 member states shall use transparent and objective criteria

3:09:503:09:49

day including those from an environmental, social and economic

3:09:503:09:49

nature. The criteria to be used may include inter-alia, the impact of

3:09:503:09:49

fishing on the environment, compliance, attribution to economic

3:09:503:09:49

levels. The opportunities allocated to the states shall provide

3:09:503:09:49

incentives to fishing vessels, deploying selective here, or using

3:09:503:09:49

techniques with released environmental impacts such as

3:09:503:09:49

reduced energy consumption or habitats damage. As the speaker I

3:09:503:09:49

shall just highlight some of the important requirements from this

3:09:503:09:49

more targeted policy strategy. Firstly, there is the need for

3:09:503:09:49

transparency. This is particularly welcome for too long domestic and

3:09:503:09:49

indeed European fishing has been unnecessarily complicated and

3:09:503:09:49

opaque, and actually an example of this is trying to find out who

3:09:503:09:49

actually held the fishing quota. That was shrouded in mystery until

3:09:503:09:49

my honourable friend sitting to my side, the former minister, the

3:09:503:09:49

member for Newbury, actually did introduce the register that has to

3:09:503:09:49

be produced, and before you had that register, you had all manner of some

3:09:503:09:49

might describe as urban myths developing, as to who actually held

3:09:503:09:49

the fishing quota. What a car companies, was it even football

3:09:503:09:49

clubs? Secondly, in allocating opportunities, government are

3:09:503:09:49

required to give consideration to three criteria. Environmental,

3:09:503:09:49

social, and economic factors. This means maximising the economic and

3:09:503:09:49

social benefits to UK coastal communities, but at the same time

3:09:503:09:49

minimising the environmental impact of fishing, which is the activity

3:09:503:09:49

that does have the greatest ecological impact on the UK's

3:09:503:09:49

precious and vitally important marine ecosystem. It is vitally

3:09:503:09:49

important that the allocation of fishing opportunities is based on

3:09:503:09:49

the targeting of these multiple and diverse objectives will stop if it

3:09:503:09:49

is not, history has shown down the ages, time and time again, that fish

3:09:503:09:49

stocks decline, market forces push inextricably towards industry

3:09:503:09:49

concentration of the muscling out of small fishermen, small businesses,

3:09:503:09:49

and coastal communities are weakened and undermined, and their economies

3:09:503:09:49

then take off in decades to recover. Thirdly, article 17 encourages

3:09:503:09:49

member states to pursue a variety of methods pursuing fishing

3:09:503:09:49

opportunities. No longer should they be one trick ponies were lying just

3:09:503:09:49

on catch history, but consider a whole package of measures and issues

3:09:503:09:49

to impact on the environment, the history of violence, the country for

3:09:503:09:49

the economy, the incentivising of fishing vessels to deploy selective

3:09:503:09:49

fishing gear, the promotion of fishing techniques that have reduced

3:09:503:09:49

environmental impact, and the reduction of energy consumption, or

3:09:503:09:49

the reducing of habitats damage. This the speaker, the government

3:09:503:09:49

have signed up to a policy that can actually help bring prosperity back

3:09:503:09:49

to our coastal communities. They have been provided with a number of

3:09:503:09:49

tools in the past to do so, and I have two questions. Firstly, are

3:09:503:09:49

they using all the endeavours in pursuit of these policies, and

3:09:503:09:49

secondly are they using all those tools in the box? It is vital that

3:09:503:09:49

they do so, as there are fishing communities all around our coast

3:09:503:09:49

which are in urgent need of support. In the past those communities, those

3:09:503:09:49

fishermen, those people working in the industry have delivered so much

3:09:503:09:49

to this country, not just by putting good, wholesome food on our plates,

3:09:503:09:49

but in providing jobs in a supply chain that stretches far and wide

3:09:503:09:49

inland. What has happened in Lowestoft in my constituency in the

3:09:503:09:49

past 40 years is a vivid illustration of how the policymakers

3:09:503:09:49

have got it terribly wrong. Now, as a matter of urgency, we need to do

3:09:503:09:49

things, we need to write these mistakes of the past. Lowestoft was

3:09:503:09:49

built on fishing. It was the fishing capital of the southern north sea.

3:09:503:09:49

From one side of the Hamilton dock to the other, one could walk from

3:09:503:09:49

boat to boat. Today, the. Is virtually empty. In the past four

3:09:503:09:49

decades, low stock has been hit hard by overfishing, Miss peeling of

3:09:503:09:49

issues by politicians and vulnerabilities of the very make-up

3:09:503:09:49

of the industry, whereby large trawlers help sustain the small

3:09:503:09:49

boats. All the way that the quota system has been allocated has been a

3:09:503:09:49

major factor in Lowestoft's decline, and has taken away those trawlers

3:09:503:09:49

that were the cornerstone of the industry. The six affiliated vessels

3:09:503:09:49

of the Lowestoft news organisation this year have a fixed quota

3:09:503:09:49

allocation of 80000 and 419 units. This is a significant amount of

3:09:503:09:49

fish, but none of it is landed in Lowestoft. 68% goes to the

3:09:503:09:49

Netherlands and 30% to Scotland. Boats such as those in the Lowestoft

3:09:503:09:49

PO, these solar Fido, this solar Rio Grande owing... To name a few, babe

3:09:503:09:49

bring very little if any economic benefit to Lowestoft. Lowestoft

3:09:503:09:49

fleet today is made of ten small boats. Nationally, the under tens

3:09:503:09:49

comprise of 77% of the UK fleet, 65% of the workforce, but received only

3:09:503:09:49

4% of the total quota available. As from the 1st of April this year,

3:09:503:09:49

many of these boats in Lowestoft are only able to catch 100 kilograms of

3:09:503:09:49

skate, and two tonnes of card per month. This is not enough for

3:09:503:09:49

skippers to sustain a business, let alone earn a living. Mr Speaker of

3:09:503:09:49

this story is not unique to Lowestoft. It is a tale for all

3:09:503:09:49

around our coast. It is being repeated all around the UK, it is

3:09:503:09:49

the reason why we cannot delay from properly and fully lamenting Article

3:09:503:09:49

17. It is fair to say that from a legal perspective the government are

3:09:503:09:49

complying with the requirements of Article 17, that was the conclusion

3:09:503:09:49

that Mrs Justice Andrews reached in determining Greenpeace's traditional

3:09:503:09:49

review of January this year. The government have carried out some

3:09:503:09:49

welcome initiatives, such as the permanent transfer of underused

3:09:503:09:49

quota to the under tens. This is worth an extra 678 tonnes in 2015.

3:09:503:09:49

The inshore fleet will also benefit from an extra 1000 tonnes this year.

3:09:503:09:49

However one can argue that these initiatives was much welcome our

3:09:503:09:49

piecemeal allocations, and what is lacking is a clearly articulated and

3:09:503:09:49

overarching framework for the full implementation of Article 17. We

3:09:503:09:49

need, dare I say it, not just a long-term economic plan, but a

3:09:503:09:49

long-term economic social and environmental plan. The government

3:09:503:09:49

can be criticised for adhering to a system I think that is too strict,

3:09:503:09:49

that relies exclusively on catch history, and doesn't make full use

3:09:503:09:49

of the other initiatives that article 17 positively endorses, and

3:09:503:09:49

actively promotes. As I have said already, there is a need to use

3:09:503:09:49

other tools in the box. Other governments are doing this, and they

3:09:503:09:49

are pursuing a course which I would suggest the UK Government should

3:09:503:09:49

seriously consider following. Belgian, Denmark, France, Germany,

3:09:503:09:49

and Sweden are all moving away from systems for the allocation of

3:09:503:09:49

fishing opportunities that were based exclusively on historic catch

3:09:503:09:49

levels. In Belgium, there is a requirement is to contribute to the

3:09:503:09:49

local economy, in Denmark there is the objective of aiming at best

3:09:503:09:49

economic reforms and investing in energy consumption reduction

3:09:503:09:49

methods. In France market orientation and social economic

3:09:503:09:49

equilibrium are considered alongside historic catch levels. In Germany,

3:09:503:09:49

historic catch levels likewise will remain important, but measures have

3:09:503:09:49

been introduced to reduce the Imp tract of fishing on the Marine

3:09:503:09:49

environment and reduce discards and by catch. The contribution to the

3:09:503:09:49

society and local amenities is also taken very seriously there. In

3:09:503:09:49

criteria is -- in Sweden, economic criteria are incredibly important.

3:09:503:09:49

The policies pursued in Ireland are particularly ill and I would urge

3:09:503:09:49

the Minister to look at them very closely to see how they could be

3:09:503:09:49

applied in the UK. Fishing industries and fishing communities

3:09:503:09:49

in our two countries have a great deal in common. In Ireland, quota is

3:09:503:09:49

assigned to vessels, and if it is not used it is returned to the state

3:09:503:09:49

for reallocation. Inshore fisheries operate under a community quota

3:09:503:09:49

system. There is a monthly catch allocation for stocks under

3:09:503:09:49

pressure. A specific Irish measure which I think we should seriously

3:09:503:09:49

consider adopting is that of consultation with those actively

3:09:503:09:49

involved in local fishing communities, those people in Ireland

3:09:503:09:49

as in the UK who ultimately know their industry, know their water is

3:09:503:09:49

best. There was a consultation in Ireland when the allocation

3:09:503:09:49

framework was set up, and when amendments were made to it, they are

3:09:503:09:49

always consulted upon. It is also appropriate to look outside the EU.

3:09:503:09:49

In Canada, which is Colombia now have one of the most comprehensive

3:09:503:09:49

integrated and successful catch share programmes in the world, which

3:09:503:09:49

takes full account of economic, social, and environmental

3:09:503:09:49

considerations. The starting point is there for setting up this

3:09:503:09:49

consultation likewise was public consultation. With an independent

3:09:503:09:49

arbitrator then submitting recommendations to committee then

3:09:503:09:49

adopted them. In conclusion, Mr Speaker, what is needed, I feel, is

3:09:503:09:49

clearly and well articulated frameworks in which the UK fishermen

3:09:503:09:49

and industries can work, then invest in businesses, can make a living.

3:09:503:09:49

This will lead to a healthy industry, benefiting coastal

3:09:503:09:49

communities around the UK. With the allocation of fishing opportunities

3:09:503:09:49

coming up in 2017, there is now a real chance to put this system in

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place. And I'll be grateful if the minister would give an assurance

3:09:503:09:49

that he will look at doing this and his officials to. Last May, Geoffrey

3:09:503:09:49

Melton, this gap of Serene Dawn from Lowestoft lost his leg aboard his

3:09:503:09:49

boat, got a pathetically, and is about to return to sea. We owe it to

3:09:503:09:49

people like Geoffrey to do all we can to ensure that he had every

3:09:503:09:49

chance of returning a decent living and returning prosperity to the

3:09:503:09:49

community in which he lives. Ve it. The ayes have it.

3:09:503:09:49

I would like to thank him for the opportunity of speaking on this

3:09:503:09:49

subject. And for his long commitment to the fishing industry in Lowestoft

3:09:503:09:49

and beyond, I got to know him well, even before the election, that when

3:09:503:09:49

he joined us in this House, if he, the fact is that if he was just

3:09:503:09:49

doing things for political purposes he probably has more newsagent in

3:09:503:09:49

his constituency than active musher men, his many -- fishermen, his

3:09:503:09:49

commitment to them is credit to his love of his town and community. I

3:09:503:09:49

want to take this opportunity to add to what he said, and to say that at

3:09:503:09:49

last, it may not seem like it for some members of the fishing

3:09:503:09:49

industry, but last, there is some good news in terms of rising stocks

3:09:503:09:49

in our seas. The sort of iconic species that people use as a

3:09:503:09:49

measure, of the health of our seas is cod. Cod in the North Sea, the

3:09:503:09:49

biomass of cod in the North Sea is rising sun Stan chalet. There is

3:09:503:09:49

more to do but it is credit to the fish American, to the scientist,

3:09:503:09:49

those in organisations like Defra and others who are not always a

3:09:503:09:49

fisherman's best friends who have relentlessly tried to find new

3:09:503:09:49

methods of conservation of stocks and are starting to see it work. The

3:09:503:09:49

sea is is a complex echo system, and what might assist one stock might

3:09:503:09:49

damage another. We haven't got time today to go into this. What I want

3:09:503:09:49

to pay tribute to what my honourable friend said is to talk about people,

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if in Government and in poll snakers and among NGOs and the chancelleries

3:09:503:09:49

of Europe where matters are discussed, that is all that happen,

3:09:503:09:49

then we fail. We have engage those on whose lives and on whose

3:09:503:09:49

livelihoods the health of things like fishistic os depend. It is not

3:09:503:09:49

just a, the sadly few fishermen his has left in hiss constituency, it is

3:09:503:09:49

the heartbeat of coastal community, it is about something that goes very

3:09:503:09:49

deep in the psyche of the British people, whether you live in the

3:09:503:09:49

coastal region like his or about as far from the coast as you can in

3:09:503:09:49

constituencies like mine. So, combining those three stools of

3:09:503:09:49

sustainability, economy, environment, and of course social

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factors, is so important, and I well remember the negotiations about

3:09:503:09:49

article 17, some of which took place through the night, I can remember

3:09:503:09:49

being prevented from getting in there to make the case for

3:09:503:09:49

sustainability by a blockade by Greenpeace which I thought was a

3:09:503:09:49

strange irony. But really looking forward, I think there are something

3:09:503:09:49

very important that the minister needs to take away with him. One of

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the great wins in reform of the Common Fisheries Policy, was not the

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headline issue which most people were concerned about, which is the

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absurd necessity by fish American at that time to throw away perfectly

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edible fish, an affront to all of us, quite rightly and a welcome

3:09:503:09:49

reform that we were able to achieve and although we are not there yet it

3:09:503:09:49

is starting to take place. The ending of discards, for me, the

3:09:503:09:49

great win was a legally binding commitment to fish to maximum

3:09:503:09:49

sustainable yield. And what we have discovered, recently, is that still,

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50% of stocks in British waters are not fished sustainably. If you want

3:09:503:09:49

to say the glass is half full you can say half, that is a big

3:09:503:09:49

improvement on a few years ago, there so much more to do. And where

3:09:503:09:49

the splitical effort has go is in the council of minister, will the

3:09:503:09:49

remains a roll solve in European particle that remains in this

3:09:503:09:49

particle. In the Parliaments and governments of our devolved

3:09:503:09:49

administration, there are remains a resolve in the Commission, but in

3:09:503:09:49

order to carry through the bold ambitions that were agreed

3:09:503:09:49

unanimously in the reform of the Common Fisheries Policy it requires

3:09:503:09:49

great leadership by our excellent Fisheries Minister and others, in

3:09:503:09:49

trying to drive through those reforms and make them effective. I

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would just conclude by saying that I hold to nobody the folly and the

3:09:503:09:49

failures of the Common Fisheries Policy, I have been as rule about

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the Common Fisheries Policy as anybody, and reforming it was

3:09:503:09:49

something that I enjoyed doing, and felt that we as a Parliament were

3:09:503:09:49

very united in achieving. But, we shouldn't kid ourselves that the

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Common Fisheries Policy is the only problem, in fact, if you look at

3:09:503:09:49

Professor Callum Roberts interest graph of the decline of fish stocks

3:09:503:09:49

since the late 19th century. You can see two peaks in cod stocks in the

3:09:503:09:49

north sea, one between 1914 and 1918, one between 1939 and 19456789

3:09:503:09:49

I will let honourable members work out what was going on then. In the

3:09:503:09:49

'70s it doesn't blip. What we have of course as a society done, is get

3:09:503:09:49

ever more #2ec logical advantage in terms of harvesting wild fish, we

3:09:503:09:49

need and Parliament and regulatety authorities have been behind the

3:09:503:09:49

curve, with more regional control and with understanding that we have

3:09:503:09:49

to involve catches as well as scientists and others in achieving

3:09:503:09:49

this. It is vital. I will also finish by saying I applaud the way

3:09:503:09:49

my honourable friend has looked abroad for good practise. Because

3:09:503:09:49

the catch share schemes I have -- schemes I have seen offer great

3:09:503:09:49

opportunities for fishermen to buy into a rising boyo mass, to have

3:09:503:09:49

something of value when you are helping increase the, the

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harvestable surplus of a stock, you are increasing the value of your

3:09:503:09:49

right to fish it. And that gives you something either to hand down your

3:09:503:09:49

child, or to sell to another fisherman coming into the business

3:09:503:09:49

when you want to eretire. There is cause for optimism. We have to

3:09:503:09:49

remember that it is not easy, there is much more to do in complex in

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environment. It requires political will. It requires resolve and people

3:09:503:09:49

like my honourable friend who represent these places round our

3:09:503:09:49

coastline, to continue to be be a great champion for the health of our

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sea, and for those whose livelihoods defend on them.

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Thank you very much Mr Speaker. It is a great privilege to be here, the

3:09:503:09:49

Minister of State responsible for fisheries can't be here and it is a

3:09:503:09:49

great privilege for me to be able to hear these speeches, which, reveal

3:09:503:09:49

just how much care affection, and thought has gonen in from the

3:09:503:09:49

honourable members in thinking through the issues of complex

3:09:503:09:49

fisheries. If I can reply briefly, because this

3:09:503:09:49

is really the Minister of State's subject rather than mine, a couple

3:09:503:09:49

of observations on Defra's behalf. First we accept the importance of

3:09:503:09:49

the inshore fleet. It does have an economic value, and that economic

3:09:503:09:49

value isn't just in terms of the amount of fish it catches, it is the

3:09:503:09:49

contribution particularly to the ports, to the fleets in general, it

3:09:503:09:49

is also the fact that often selective finishing done by the

3:09:503:09:49

inshore fleet, the under 10 metre vessels is more

3:09:503:09:49

environmentally-friendly, less likely to have biocatch, less likely

3:09:503:09:49

to disrupt spawning stocks, much less likely to have problems round

3:09:503:09:49

carbon emissions and generally ticks almost every box we are aiming for,

3:09:503:09:49

in terms of sustainable fishery. It is true of course as the honourable

3:09:503:09:49

member for Newbury pointed out, it isn't just about the economic, not

3:09:503:09:49

just about the environment, it is the life blood of these ports, we

3:09:503:09:49

love to go to these places, and see those fishing boat, they simply

3:09:503:09:49

won't be there unless we protect the fleet. It connecting to our maritime

3:09:503:09:49

threat as a nairks it inspires us to know the vessels can continue to

3:09:503:09:49

operate, so it connects the tourism, the wider economy, it connects the

3:09:503:09:49

environment and for all these reason, we need to pay attention to

3:09:503:09:49

these fleets. We have to balance that, of course w

3:09:503:09:49

the interests of the offshore fleets, the offshore fleets of

3:09:503:09:49

course are catching far more of the fish that we eat. But 666,000 tonnes

3:09:503:09:49

caught compared to about 42,000 caught by the inshore fleets and if

3:09:503:09:49

you look at the quota stocks, the 42 thousand caught by the inshore

3:09:503:09:49

fleets only about 5,000 are within the quota stock range, so there are

3:09:503:09:49

about five-and-a-half thousand people supported by the offshore

3:09:503:09:49

fleets and a lot of the benefit we get from fish, the nutrition we get,

3:09:503:09:49

we know more and more about how good it is for our health, what a

3:09:503:09:49

delicious healthy way it is to live depend on the offshore fleet as well

3:09:503:09:49

as the insheer. Ho how do we get the balance right? The gut instinct of

3:09:503:09:49

this Government is the pendulum did swing too far in favour of those

3:09:503:09:49

offshore fleet, we need to begin to push that pendulum back, we have

3:09:503:09:49

begun do that. The latest negotiations we have allocated as

3:09:503:09:49

the honourable member has acknowledged, another 1,000 tonnes

3:09:503:09:49

to the inshore fleet, we have began to use the opportunities provided by

3:09:503:09:49

getting rid of the discards so more of the quota goes to the inshore

3:09:503:09:49

fleets. The challenge is to have a good study to think about the

3:09:503:09:49

future, rather than my pontificating from this despatch box an a subject

3:09:503:09:49

I don't need know a great deal I would like the honourable members to

3:09:503:09:49

sit down with our officials and talk in great detail through the issues

3:09:503:09:49

raised, particularly the fantastic work he has done on looking at

3:09:503:09:49

comparative study, Swedish fishing method, the French approach, the

3:09:503:09:49

German approach, the Canadian approach. We have got a process now

3:09:503:09:49

and that is fantastic. We have now got not just the processing people

3:09:503:09:49

but we have retailer, the industry, we have fish salesman, coastal

3:09:503:09:49

communities all discussing what more we can do for the inshore fleet, how

3:09:503:09:49

much more of the quota they feel they can catch, how that is going to

3:09:503:09:49

deliver economic benefit and we need the details from the two hob has

3:09:503:09:49

been members to do that. -- honourable members to do that. It is

3:09:503:09:49

true we are already incentivising more sustainable ways of catching,

3:09:503:09:49

there are grants available from the European to upgrade the type of net

3:09:503:09:49

you use in order to get more sustainable catching and we are

3:09:503:09:49

already emphasising the economic links from people who possess these

3:09:503:09:49

quotas in terms of providing jobs for coastal community, if I can

3:09:503:09:49

conclude with a great tribute to what I thought was really serious

3:09:503:09:49

piece of work, really impressive piece of research, some very very

3:09:503:09:49

stimulating ideas, take up that challenge of thinking forward over

3:09:503:09:49

the 25 years, a 25 year environment plan, we need to think how we

3:09:503:09:49

ingreat fish and coastal communities into that plan. In addition to

3:09:503:09:49

protecting this bit of maritime heritage think about the fish

3:09:503:09:49

themselves, the finite and precious resource. Thank you very much.

3:09:503:09:49

The question is this House do now adjourn, as many of that opinion say

3:09:503:09:49

aye? The contrary no. I think the ayes have it. The ayes have it P

3:09:503:09:49

Order. Order. That the end of the day in the

3:09:503:09:49

Holocaust. We will go over live to the House of Lords. In the House of

3:09:503:09:49

Commons. I think I echo Lord McAvoy in when

3:09:503:09:49

we have heard from two eminent historians one should tread wearily,

3:09:503:09:49

but tread I must. My Lord's the proposed amendment relates to a

3:09:503:09:49

number of clauses in the bill which deal with the independent reporting

3:09:503:09:49

commission. And this as was made clear, it was an issue made clear

3:09:503:09:49

during second reading. I am grateful to him for giving the House an

3:09:503:09:49

opportunity to debate it this afternoon. My noble friend has

3:09:503:09:49

proposed that the reference

3:09:503:09:50

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