Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Questions House of Commons


Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Questions

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both houses of parliament at 11 o'clock tonight. First it is

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questioned to the Environment Secretary, Ms truss and her

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ministerial team. Order. Order. Motion relating to the

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Faversham Oyster fishery company Bill Lord's. The question is as on

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the order paper. Motion relating to the Haberdashers' Aske's Charity

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Bill (Lords). The question is as on the order paper. The ayes have it.

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Motion relating to the new Southgate Cemetery Bill Lord's. The question

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is as on the order paper. The ayes have it. Questions to the Secretary

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of State for food and rural affairs. We set up the Great British Food

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unit to drive export growth and help companies identify new

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opportunities. The British brand is world renowned for our heritage and

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quality and in April I was in the US championing products from the great

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British Teret teaching and British beef and lamb. I thank my right

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honourable friend further response. As we know, Britain is famous for

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its seafood. In my constituency, or troops are world-renowned. It is

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nice to know the government is doing all it can to ensure that these

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dishes are on dinner plates. Could she elaborate on what she is doing

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to make sure these dishes are internationally renowned Jamaat I

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think my honourable friend and I agreed that Morecambe Bay shrimps

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are a fine product. Could I suggest that Yorkshire has three protected

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food names were as Lancashire only has one. We would be very keen to

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help Lancashire producers get the protected status so they can become

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world renowned two. My honourable friend will know that Weetabix,

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which is based in my constituency, is a great British breakfast cereal

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because she launched the Great British Food unit at its

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headquarters. Will she ensure that all Department breakfast meetings

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and symposiums that are Department organises that Weetabix is always

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served at these meetings? Well, my honourable friend is right that

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Weetabix is a fantastic product. Not only is it exported around the

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world, all of the wheat grown is from 50 miles of the factory. It is

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a real example of leading farm through to Fort. I proudly display

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Mike Dunn box of Weetabix on my desk at the Department for all visitors

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to see. It is always useful to have that information. We have learnt

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more about domestic arrangements. The government is taking action to

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deliver a strategy to eliminate bovine TB and protect the future of

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the dairy and beef industries. That includes strengthening movement

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controls, improving bio-security on farms and badger control in areas

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where TB is rife. There is no example in the world of the country

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successfully eradicating TB without also tackling the reservoir of the

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disease in the wild population. The badger cull in England cost around

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?700 per badger killed. In Wales the badger vaccination programme cost

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around ?700 per badger vaccination. The scientific adviser, the renowned

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scientific adviser on this subject, has continually said that rolling

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out: as a national policy to eradicate TB in cattle is not really

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credible. So why does the government persist with a policy which is

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stupid, costly and also ineffective? First of all, on the cost, the cost

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of doing nothing will be ?1 billion in ten years. The reality is, in

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terms of the cost there were one-off costs initially but those have

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fallen in half in the most recent calls. When it comes to Wales, she

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will be aware that they have suspended their vaccination

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programme because of a lack of availability of vaccine and advice

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from the World Health Organisation. It is also the case that the

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vaccination was on a pilot area of 1.5% of wills. Wales has had success

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with cattle movement controls and that is why they have been able to

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bear down on the disease. My honourable friend has pointed out

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the issues regarding bovine TB, but can I also say that The Member For

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Plymouth, who is not here, and I shared a love of hedgehogs. I

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remember once bringing a hedgehog into the chamber which was

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completely out of order. May I say... Bid did something terrible in

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my hand and I dropped it and it scurried off. Anyway. We are of the

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point. The point at which to make is that the number of hedgehogs is

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fallen and it is partly because they are part of the food chain of

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badgers. I simply want to say, the badgers are cuddly, hedgehogs have

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spikes but they are currently too. We need to remember that they are

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being attacked or badgers aren't being called. He is a real advocate

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for hedgehogs. There are many members of the House supporting the

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cause of hedgehogs including our honourable friend, The Member For

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Plymouth. It is the case and some research suggests that the badgers

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to compete with hedgehogs for some food, but there are many other

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pressures on the hedgehog, including people not having their gardens

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hedgehog friendly. Everyone can play a role in terms of helping for

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hedgehogs recover. It is national hedgehog week and we need to do all

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we can to protect their habitats, rather than blaming the badgers.

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Reconnect the badgers, when experts tell you something isn't working,

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the sensible thing is to stop. Why come when the own government expert

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said the effort last year were ineffective and inhumane, when

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bovine TB increased by 34% and Somerset is the Department is

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determined to push ahead with yet more culling? Can we have a

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moratorium on the granting of licences this year until we have had

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a full public debate with all the information in the public domain so

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we can decide if it is proceeding with Colin? The leading expert on

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tackling bovine DP are in their effort, it includes our chief vet

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and his team. Their advice is clear that we will not eradicate this

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disease unless we tackle the reservoir of the disease in the

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wider population and that is what we are committed to a roll-out of the

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Colin where the disease is rife. Can he give us the figures for the

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increase in coal bricks of bovine TB? Then he pulled out the col and

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do as much as he can rather than punishing producers with testing?

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People be aware that we slaughter around 28,000 cattle a year. Last

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year there was a slight increase in the prevalence of the disease but

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these things do tend to move in cycles. In the previous year we saw

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a slight reduction in the disease. I understand that the cattle movement

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controls are frustrating for some farmers but they are also a

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necessary part of eradicating this disease. We have to do all of these

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things. We have today with the reservoir of the disease in the

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wild, we had to improve bio-security and health to improve cattle

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movement controls so we can reduce transmission of the disease. Could

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the minister tell us when he will be able to give us the figures of the

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badger cull areas to show the production has been and the amount

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of disease in cattle which mark when will we be able to seek those

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scientific features? Is he knows, during the trials a decade or so

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ago, what they found was that the benefits of the col in badgers were

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only seen around for years after those corals had concluded. It would

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be several years before we can see the impacts. What we now is that the

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issue of perturbation, which has been highlighted to me, was far less

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of an issue in the first two years of the col. Their quality is

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improving. Since 2010, emissions of nitrogen oxides have fallen by 17%

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and we will further improve our quality through a new programme of

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clean power zones alongside investment in clean technologies. My

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constituency has the worst air quality in south London. Air

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pollution has an impact on life expectancy. In now and a thousand

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people die each year in London Judy Potter our quality is why our

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candidate for London mayor is consulting on

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It is the member for Richmond Park who has made cleaner air a priority

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of his mayoral campaign. He has got a long-standing record of talking

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about environmental issues, unlike his opponent. This Government has

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set out a clear plan for clean air zones right across the country to

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deal with this issue, and we are prepared to mandate those to make

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sure we are in line with WHO limits. DEFRA's plan says that local

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authority action is critical to achieving improvements in air

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quality. On this day, can she tell us what resources she will provide

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to struggling councils to do this, even that her department has cut

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payments to councils under the grand scheme by nearly 80% since 2010?

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Does she give councils the powers they need to tackle this problem,

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not just in the five cities but wherever people are suffering and

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dying because the air is not clean enough? We have given powers to all

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cities who want to implement a clean air zone. They are fully able to do

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that. We are also, for those five cities that are projected to be

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above the WHO limits of 40 mg of nitrogen oxide, assisting them with

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funding, we are working with them, we need to make sure those zones are

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in the right place, so that the problem does not get moved from one

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part of the city to another. Resources will be available for

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those local authorities to put that in place. Questionable for. Data and

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pathology have essential role to play in increasing the productivity

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and competitiveness of British farming. Last October I launched the

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first of our tech centres of excellence, the metric centre at

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Wrotham is dead. They will develop new models that improve our ability

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to utilise the volume of data that exists. We are on track to open up

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8000 datasets to the public, which can help food and achieve its

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potential. As a software engineer I welcome his response, but will he

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agreed that the implementation burden of vast changes like this

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year's Common agricultural policy make it difficult to realise these

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benefits? There is a simple solution, to vote to leave the EU.

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The Government position is we should remain in the EU. He will also be

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aware that I have exercised the option granted by the PM to disagree

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with the Government on this issue. I would simply say that the vast

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majority of problems that farmers complain to me about the consequence

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of functional EU legislation. Questionable five. -- question

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number five. I would like to take this question with number eight.

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These are very difficult times for many dairy farmers, a combination of

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oversupply coupled with a weakening of the manned in major markets like

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China has led to a depressed commodity price. We secured a ?26

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million support fund last November to alleviate short-term cash flow

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pressures. We also introduced a supply chain code to improve

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dealings between processors and farmers, and we are working on a

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project to introduce a futures market to help farmers manage future

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risks. We are exploring the potential to facilitate investment

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in new dairy processing capacity so we can add value to our production.

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We need British farmers to make a living and with milk prices

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plummeting, in March we saw them at the lowest level I have been since

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2009, with some prices as low as 16p per litre. This is when British

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dairy incomes are dropping and forecast to fall by almost half this

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year. I was disappointed there was nothing for dairy farmers in the

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Budget. What action will he take now, working with supermarkets and

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retailers and farmers to ensure a future for the dairy industry? We

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have introduced tax averaging across five years to help farmers who might

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have faced a tax bill averaged out against difficult years. HMRC have

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been clear they will take a generous approach when it comes to the time

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to pay provisions they had to help farmers who may be under pressure

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with a tax bill. This is an incredibly difficult time for many

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farmers, some of them are still on land contracts and receiving a fair

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price, but we are meeting retailers to improve the contracts they offer,

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to encourage them to do more aligned contracts and saw small dairy

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production. Many are offering those contracts or higher prices. Can he

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tell the house and Britain's farmers why the UK Government failed to

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support EU efforts to improve the school milk scheme, which provides a

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valuable market for our struggling dairy farmers? Can he confirmed they

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will be rolling it out in our schools, and what benefit it will

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bring for British farmers. It is not the case that we did not support the

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scheme. The European scheme is small, worth around ?4 million a

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year, it is taught by our own domestic schemes, the one funded by

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the DfT, around ?60 million a year for infant age children. The issue

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that we had was the bureaucracy and administration that the European

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Commission were trying to add. We were keen to pair that out, but we

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supported the scheme, it is not true to say we didn't. In North Yorkshire

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in the last 15 years we have lost 50% of our dairy farmers and 90% of

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those in business are losing money, despite subsidies. Does he agree now

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is the time for the supermarkets to start paying a fair price to British

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farmers of four British milk? I understand his point. These are

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difficult times for farmers. Some people often lay the blame at

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supermarkets, but we have to recognise at the root of this

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problem is a worldwide issue of low commodity prices. Very low prices in

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New Zealand, lower than we have got here, and many have been driven out

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of business there. It is a global challenge. Some supermarkets have

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stepped up to the plate and offered a lined contracts, and many of them

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are selling their milk at a loss. We should give credit where credit is

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due. But we are always trying to improve the position of farmers in

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the supply chain. Perhaps the honourable member's suggestion on

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Weetabix, if we advocate British milk income donation, it might offer

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solace. Will he confirm, he has spoken about a commitment to

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strengthen the voluntary code of practice for the dairy sector, but

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will he tell me when it will be in place? When it comes to the

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voluntary code of practice for the dairy industry, I have had this

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discussion already with NFU Scotland and I have offered to meet them to

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discuss some of their concerns. The reality of the code we have is it

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does tend to help farmers more in a rising market when prices are

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firming than in a difficult time when you have oversupply. The

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crucial element is it gives farmers the ability to walk away at

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three-month notice and the ability to extract a better price. It only

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works with a market that is going up in price, but I have offered to meet

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with NFU Scotland to discuss their concerns, and we will review the

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code again with a view to strengthening it and improving it

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where we can. Question number six. The Government is determined to use

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all available measures necessary to eradicate this devastating disease

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as quickly as possible. We have good to be to make improvements to cattle

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movement controls are most recently introducing a requirement for

:20:28.:20:30.

post-movement testing with cattle travelling from high risk area to

:20:31.:20:35.

the low risk area. We also launched a new project to promote better

:20:36.:20:38.

on-farm security to reduce cattle to badger contact. We also started a

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cautious roll-out of the badger cull to an additional area in Dorset last

:20:46.:20:50.

year, which was successful. I urge the Government to do all it can to

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ensure bovine TB is checked in Cheshire to ensure it does not take

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further hold. It is because of extreme concern. She makes a very

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important point, I recognise the specific challenge imparts of the

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area in Cheshire. We have reduced much more frequent testing in

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Cheshire to get on top of the disease, which has been a success.

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We have increased the use of the more sensitive blood test as a

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supplement to the skin test to ensure we can remove infected cattle

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from herds more quickly. Question number seven. All farmers in England

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have received their full payment or a bridging payment of half of their

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expected claim. 90% of eligible farmers have received a full

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payment. I am sure that colleagues in the

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house with rural constituencies would have numerous examples of

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problems with the late. I wanted to raise the case of my constituent Mrs

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muscle. She has been left in severe financial difficulties due to her

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payment being delayed and has difficulty in contacting the RPA

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herself, the response I had what the payment would come in due course,

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and she should call them for hardship assistance, but that is

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what she has been unable to do. What assurances can she give me and my

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constituent that farmers will not be left in such dire straits in the

:22:31.:22:33.

future and that the relevant help will be more easily available and

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the RPA more easily contactable? In the case of his constituent, all

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eligible farmers should now have received a bridging payment by the

:22:47.:22:50.

end of April. If that is an ongoing issue with his constituent, I would

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be happy to assist him directly on that. This has been the first year

:22:55.:23:00.

of implementation of the new system. All payments need to be made within

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the payment window between December and June. All payments will be made

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within that window. I appreciate farmers are struggling with cash

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flow because of low commodity prices, that is why we have put in

:23:14.:23:18.

place the bridging payment for those final few farmers who had not yet

:23:19.:23:23.

received payment. That data is now on the system, so 2016 will be more

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straightforward, and we should be able to pay farmers much earlier in

:23:27.:23:34.

the payment window. I would like to thank the Secretary of State for

:23:35.:23:37.

listening to the concerns of my constituent farmers around basic

:23:38.:23:43.

payments, but to move forward, can she reassure us of three things,

:23:44.:23:48.

these problems across the piste have been heard, solutions are being

:23:49.:23:54.

considered and sought, and as we move into the 2016 registration

:23:55.:23:59.

period that the system really is going to be fit for purpose? I am

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happy to assist with any constituents who still have

:24:08.:24:10.

outstanding issues are. We have paid over 90% of farmers. The payment

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window ends at the end of June, so all payments will be made by them.

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The data is on the system now, so next year will be much more

:24:22.:24:26.

straightforward. Both Wales and Scotland have paid fewer full

:24:27.:24:33.

payment than England. We are on track to do what we need to do by

:24:34.:24:40.

the end of June. As my honourable friend will know, the farming

:24:41.:24:45.

community of Lincolnshire will gather on the 22nd and 23rd of June

:24:46.:24:50.

for the Lincolnshire show. If he is not doing anything on those days, if

:24:51.:24:57.

she could find the time to come, I could introduce her to a group of

:24:58.:25:01.

farmers who oppose membership of the EU. The chief find time to do that?

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I could not possibly imagine what anybody might be doing on the 23rd

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of June, but what I would say, and this is for all farmers, the EU and

:25:17.:25:23.

the single market has brought massive benefits for food and

:25:24.:25:26.

farming. If you look at exports of beef and lamb, 97% of lamb exports

:25:27.:25:34.

go into the EU, 92% of beef exports go to the EU. There would be a real

:25:35.:25:39.

risk to the future livelihood of those industries if we were to leave

:25:40.:25:44.

and we were not able to export our fine products to those European

:25:45.:25:48.

countries anymore. Question number nine.

:25:49.:25:55.

Broadband is absolutely essential to farmers so they can access the

:25:56.:26:03.

latest precision farming techniques, two children so that they can access

:26:04.:26:07.

educational tools, and for small rural businesses to overcome

:26:08.:26:13.

distance and reach markets they would not otherwise be able to

:26:14.:26:17.

reach. That is why we have provided a guarantee of a minimum of two meg

:26:18.:26:21.

with Government backing for it, and an aspiration to reach ten through

:26:22.:26:23.

an obligation by 2020. The Public Accounts Committee

:26:24.:26:34.

concluded that digital focus for the capital programme was inappropriate

:26:35.:26:39.

because of fraud can service into many rural areas. The chair said the

:26:40.:26:44.

programme was a fiasco which should have focused on the needs of farmers

:26:45.:26:49.

and not ended up as a digital testing ground which caused payments

:26:50.:26:54.

to farmers to be severely delayed. What commitments when the minister

:26:55.:26:57.

and give it to make sure farmers get the service they deserve from

:26:58.:26:59.

broadband providers and the government? Some of these relate

:27:00.:27:07.

directly to issues of farming. If I can take the issues within my

:27:08.:27:11.

Department, which is for -- broadband. To commitments, if any

:27:12.:27:16.

farmer in your constituency or any constituency who wishes to access

:27:17.:27:20.

aim two meg commitment which will give them that access, the

:27:21.:27:26.

government has a grand scheme in place to provide the infrastructure

:27:27.:27:30.

and, of course, this commitment to the ten meg service to the universal

:27:31.:27:36.

service obligation. The Church of England representatives had a

:27:37.:27:39.

constructive meeting with the Secretary of State with the offered

:27:40.:27:42.

the use of church towers and spiders in order to extend broadband

:27:43.:27:47.

coverage in rural areas and a mobile phone coverage. If the Minister

:27:48.:27:53.

could update the House and progress? As a house would be aware, Church

:27:54.:27:58.

spires are ideally located in rural areas allowing you to get .2 point

:27:59.:28:02.

coverage from broadband, allowing you to get a good cellular coverage.

:28:03.:28:07.

The offer from the Church Commissioners is appreciated and we

:28:08.:28:10.

are working closely with colleagues to take advantage of the

:28:11.:28:17.

technological opportunities. Number ten, Mr Speaker. We have some of the

:28:18.:28:24.

best native breeds of cattle and sheep in the world and we wanted to

:28:25.:28:29.

promote quality British meat. We secured improved labelling

:28:30.:28:32.

legislation so there is no mandatory country of origin labelling on a

:28:33.:28:38.

range of products. The Secretary of State visited the years working to

:28:39.:28:41.

open the market there for British beef and I went to Japan to make the

:28:42.:28:50.

same case. We are exploring ways to use regional settings to encourage

:28:51.:28:52.

more people to choose British products. Make I welcome this. I

:28:53.:28:59.

recall last November, we were festooned with banners reminding us

:29:00.:29:04.

about vegetarian wig and urging us to try a vegan meal. In the

:29:05.:29:08.

interests of fairness, can I suggest we have something similar to

:29:09.:29:12.

encourage people to try British meat, perhaps British meat May. If

:29:13.:29:17.

we launch such an event, could we ensure members of the opposition

:29:18.:29:23.

front bench are also invited? I am sure the honourable gentleman will

:29:24.:29:30.

enjoy cross-party support. If he makes a good point, we do need to

:29:31.:29:36.

promote our top-quality meat. The gay age TB perform an important role

:29:37.:29:44.

in this area. Recently I signed off on a campaign on TV they are running

:29:45.:29:50.

to promote good work. There is a campaign on beef and lamb marketing

:29:51.:29:56.

to increase the consumption of underutilised lamb and beef cuts

:29:57.:30:00.

through the promotion of their TV campaign. There is good work going

:30:01.:30:05.

on but the honourable gentleman has made a good suggestion that I am

:30:06.:30:15.

happy to explore. The answer is we have consulted for a closely with a

:30:16.:30:18.

range of people on hedge cutting that extends to different

:30:19.:30:23.

environmental organisations and that is why we have come up with the date

:30:24.:30:27.

on hedge which provides protection for birds and derogations for

:30:28.:30:34.

specific agricultural activities. I thank the Minister for that answer

:30:35.:30:39.

but my constituent is a contract who specialises in hedge cutting and the

:30:40.:30:43.

extension of the hedge trimming ban has cost them thousands of pounds in

:30:44.:30:46.

revenue. He has no intention of harming wildlife but his practice is

:30:47.:30:53.

seriously affected. Will the Minister engage with contractors and

:30:54.:30:57.

farmers to ensure conditions on the ground are considered and work for

:30:58.:30:59.

both the contracting industry and conservationists at the same time? I

:31:00.:31:06.

am very happy to engage with the honourable member and farmers on

:31:07.:31:10.

this issue. It is important to understand that certain birds,

:31:11.:31:15.

blackbirds, turtledoves, Goldfinch, Bulfinch, White throat, all of these

:31:16.:31:19.

birds have longer breeding and veering seasons that take them

:31:20.:31:22.

through into the beginning of September. There are two derogations

:31:23.:31:27.

which can affect his constituent. One of them relate to the planting

:31:28.:31:32.

of only seed and the other disease and grass to get his equipment in. I

:31:33.:31:38.

am happy to discuss the details with the honourable member. The Minister

:31:39.:31:44.

is it mine of information, is he not? We are obliged to him. Number

:31:45.:31:56.

12, sir. 60% of our food and drink exports go to the EU, which is what

:31:57.:32:02.

the ?11 billion to the economy. This is vital income from our farmers and

:32:03.:32:07.

fishermen. If we were to leave, exporters would face crippling

:32:08.:32:09.

tariffs to sell their goods to Europe such as up to 70% for beef

:32:10.:32:15.

products which would cost ?240 million per year. I agree with the

:32:16.:32:23.

Secretary of State and the food and drink Federation about how vital the

:32:24.:32:26.

EU is to order food and farming industry. She has given quite a fool

:32:27.:32:33.

and but when she put a figure on how much lost trade would prosper for

:32:34.:32:35.

each year if we didn't leave the single market? I thank the

:32:36.:32:39.

honourable gentleman for his question. What we know is there is

:32:40.:32:43.

no country that is not a food member of the EU that has food access to

:32:44.:32:48.

the agricultural market. Whether it is Norway, Canada at any other of

:32:49.:32:54.

the models the campaign have talked about, none of them have food access

:32:55.:33:00.

without quotas and tariffs. I have given the example of beef, ?240

:33:01.:33:04.

million a year, the sheep industry would be harder because 40% of all

:33:05.:33:09.

of the sheep we produce here in the UK is exploited to the EU. Topical

:33:10.:33:21.

questions. Question number one. This government is taking action to help

:33:22.:33:26.

farmers manage low prices and market volatility. That is why we have

:33:27.:33:29.

ensured that all eligible farmers have now been paid their full basic

:33:30.:33:33.

payment or abridging payment for 2015. This will help farmers and we

:33:34.:33:39.

will extend the period of tax averaging from two to five years and

:33:40.:33:43.

this month and am convening farmers, food producers and the European

:33:44.:33:49.

investment bank to seek further investment in improved productivity

:33:50.:33:56.

and processing capacity. I thank the Secretary of State for response.

:33:57.:33:59.

Will the Secretary of State confirm that any money from the EU

:34:00.:34:03.

Solidarity fund will be additional money to be spent in the communities

:34:04.:34:07.

that have been affected by floods and can she confirm that it will not

:34:08.:34:11.

be swallowed up by the Treasury as payback for money already spent? I

:34:12.:34:16.

thank the honourable lady for her question. I can confirm that is

:34:17.:34:20.

additional money being applied for through my colleague the Communities

:34:21.:34:27.

Secretary. In a written answer to me today, the public Health Minister

:34:28.:34:31.

has told me that in infant hygiene scores are encouraged to be shown on

:34:32.:34:38.

restaurant goers. The truth of the matter is that those who score very

:34:39.:34:43.

low with one or two out of five do not displayed whereas in Wales it is

:34:44.:34:49.

mandatory to show hygiene scores on the doors. What can I read

:34:50.:34:51.

honourable friend do to encourage the Department of Health to make it

:34:52.:34:58.

mandatory, as it is in Wales, but scores on the doors have two be

:34:59.:35:02.

shown question mark in Wales it has been shown it raises hygiene

:35:03.:35:08.

standards in restaurants. I congratulate my honourable friend on

:35:09.:35:12.

his campaign and I think food safety standards are one of the reasons

:35:13.:35:16.

that British food is so respected around the world and our exports are

:35:17.:35:20.

growing because people respect the work of the Food Standards Agency. I

:35:21.:35:25.

think it is very important that consumers have confidence and

:35:26.:35:30.

transparency in the safety of food and I look forward to hearing more

:35:31.:35:32.

from his discussions with the Department of Health. The Secretary

:35:33.:35:41.

of State will be aware that... Water companies made a ?2 billion profit

:35:42.:35:47.

in 2015 and paid out 1.8 billion in dividends but fell short of paying

:35:48.:35:52.

food corporation tax. She will be aware of the copper kidded structure

:35:53.:35:55.

is operated by the companies which can bamboozle us all. Does she agree

:35:56.:36:00.

that the expected water Bill to introduce competition in the

:36:01.:36:03.

domestic market could be used to ensure that companies are more open

:36:04.:36:08.

and transparent and need more tax in the UK? -- pay more tax. We are

:36:09.:36:20.

introducing further measures to improve competition and drive

:36:21.:36:22.

efficiencies. Under the Labour government, we saw a rise of water

:36:23.:36:27.

bills of 20%, whereas under the most recent decision of the regulator, we

:36:28.:36:33.

will see a fall of 5%, reducing water bills for customers. Thank

:36:34.:36:40.

you. I had hoped the Minister would prove a greater water and consumer

:36:41.:36:49.

champions as well. A second chance. We heard at the weekend that water

:36:50.:36:53.

companies are providing more help than ever before for customers in

:36:54.:36:57.

vulnerable circumstances, including social tariffs and other schemes to

:36:58.:37:01.

reduce bills. The Minister will know that such schemes are arbitrary and

:37:02.:37:06.

variable. Bush she agreed the next water Bill could provide an

:37:07.:37:09.

opportunity for legislation to introduce a fair scheme for all

:37:10.:37:16.

vulnerable customers? We are seeing more social tariffs introduced

:37:17.:37:18.

across the country but I think the key point is that we are seeing a

:37:19.:37:24.

reduction in water bills for everybody across the country and the

:37:25.:37:28.

overall rate, because we have got a good regulator, have an efficient

:37:29.:37:31.

industry and we are introducing further competition. The dairy

:37:32.:37:40.

farmers are suffering very low prices. There is a lot of milk in

:37:41.:37:44.

the market. What more could we cannot get into is Russia. What is

:37:45.:37:50.

happening, is there any chance we could get back into the Russian

:37:51.:37:53.

market because European and British dairy farmers are paying a high

:37:54.:37:58.

price for this ban on imports into Russia. My honourable friend X and

:37:59.:38:06.

important point which is that the Russian trade embargo has

:38:07.:38:09.

exacerbated the challenges we face in the dairy sector and others. The

:38:10.:38:15.

point I would eat is the reason we put in place sanctions against

:38:16.:38:18.

Russia was because of their unacceptable conduct against Ukraine

:38:19.:38:23.

and their incursions into Ukrainian territory. It is important that we

:38:24.:38:30.

shall Solidarity with other European countries and nature we do not

:38:31.:38:33.

accept the way that Russia has behaved towards Ukraine. We have

:38:34.:38:42.

heard of the ?1.6 billion profit by water companies. These are rich

:38:43.:38:47.

organisations, some of whom are already living wage accredited. Does

:38:48.:38:52.

the Secretary of State back the campaign by Unison for the current

:38:53.:38:55.

living wage to be paid out of the industry? Thank you very much. These

:38:56.:39:03.

are issues to tackle directly. It is important for this industry to make

:39:04.:39:09.

sure that there is a predictable future where politicians are not

:39:10.:39:12.

micromanaging this. There is a process we are going through, it

:39:13.:39:17.

price review process. We did closely with the regulator would be happy to

:39:18.:39:21.

be sure that neither I or the Secretary of State is attractive

:39:22.:39:23.

micromanage an independent regulator. The recent groceries code

:39:24.:39:30.

adjudicator report showed that Tesco was reaching the code of practice by

:39:31.:39:34.

delaying payments to suppliers and demanding extra fees, an issue

:39:35.:39:39.

raised with me by farmers in my constituency. What is the government

:39:40.:39:42.

doing to nature that further such creatures do not occur? As my

:39:43.:39:49.

honourable friend will be aware, we introduced the regulations at the

:39:50.:39:52.

end of the last Parliament that made it possible for the grocery code

:39:53.:39:57.

adjudicator to levy fines against retailers who breached the code. The

:39:58.:40:02.

action she took against Tesco was evidence that this is starting to

:40:03.:40:06.

work and she is starting to pick up and deal with bad practices. We will

:40:07.:40:12.

shortly be reviewing the road and our approach to the GCA. As part of

:40:13.:40:18.

that, we will look at ways we might be able to improve it. Two of my

:40:19.:40:25.

constituents were sentenced to just six months electronic tag for the

:40:26.:40:30.

brutal and horrific abuse of their pet dog. The community has been

:40:31.:40:34.

outraged by the leniency of this sentence because the videoed it and

:40:35.:40:39.

were laughing as they didn't. I have written to the Secretary of State

:40:40.:40:43.

for Justice but perhaps I could ask the Secretary of State to chase my

:40:44.:40:47.

letter with them and have a review of animal sentencing given the

:40:48.:40:49.

maximum sentence for cruelty is just one year. We have looked at the

:40:50.:40:56.

issue of animal sentencing and they can have an unlimited fine and my

:40:57.:41:02.

understanding it is up to five years for animal cruelty, but I can check

:41:03.:41:06.

that point and write to the honourable lady if that is

:41:07.:41:07.

incorrect. In most cases, the courts are not

:41:08.:41:16.

using the maximum required. We have looked at fighting dogs and

:41:17.:41:22.

organised dogfights, where there is evidence that the courts are being

:41:23.:41:26.

restricted by the guidelines, but this is an issue for the OJ. The

:41:27.:41:31.

Minister will want to discuss this with her. As a keen rambler, he will

:41:32.:41:38.

be familiar with the coast-to-coast walk, which runs across both our

:41:39.:41:44.

constituencies. This is one of England's most popular walks but it

:41:45.:41:47.

is not an official National Trail. With him it with me to discuss my

:41:48.:41:52.

campaign to give it the formal recognition it deserves? I would be

:41:53.:41:59.

delighted to meet with him. I propose that we meet by walking the

:42:00.:42:09.

National Trail together. Marvellous! Growing concern about the

:42:10.:42:12.

environmental impact of the tiny pieces of plastic that are found in

:42:13.:42:16.

many consumer products and swelling around in our oceans. The Americans

:42:17.:42:21.

and Canadians are moving to ban them, what is the UK Government

:42:22.:42:27.

doing? They do pose potentially a threat, because it does not

:42:28.:42:30.

biodegrade, it can collect toxic material. We have been working hard

:42:31.:42:35.

to make sure the full 500 billion members of the EU sign up to a

:42:36.:42:43.

common position. If we cannot get it, we are open to the possibility

:42:44.:42:52.

of the UK acting unilaterally. Part of the fantastically successful

:42:53.:42:53.

National Forest falls within my constituency. It's benefits to the

:42:54.:42:59.

community are clear, just the benefits of woodlands and trees are

:43:00.:43:04.

more broadly. What steps is the Government take it to encourage the

:43:05.:43:08.

planting of water is across the UK, building on its success? I was in

:43:09.:43:16.

the national forest, it is an extraordinary project. It has

:43:17.:43:24.

regenerated 200 square miles of brutalised countryside and created

:43:25.:43:27.

one of the great New Forest in the country. We will take forward ideas

:43:28.:43:33.

like this in the 25 year plan, and we are committed to planting another

:43:34.:43:37.

11 million trees between now and 2020 as a minimum. Would he tell the

:43:38.:43:44.

house when the Government will deliver on its promise to ban wild

:43:45.:43:52.

animals in circuses? That is a manifesto commitment, and I can

:43:53.:43:55.

reassure her that we are committed to doing that. Log burning stoves

:43:56.:44:02.

are one of the pleasures of living in the countryside and form or

:44:03.:44:06.

fashion conscious town dwellers as well. They are produced by family

:44:07.:44:12.

owned businesses, all must all in the UK and in ruble areas, but the

:44:13.:44:16.

industry are concerned that this way of life might be under threat

:44:17.:44:21.

because they are needlessly brought into a quality regulations. For the

:44:22.:44:26.

sake of everybody who enjoys them and who manufactures them, would the

:44:27.:44:30.

minister meet with the industry and try to protect them? We would be

:44:31.:44:38.

very happy to meet with the industry to discuss this issue. I am clear

:44:39.:44:44.

that making sure that we have cleaner air is a vital priority for

:44:45.:44:51.

this Government. Questions to the Right Honourable member for Meriden,

:44:52.:44:54.

representing the Church Commissioners. Question number one.

:44:55.:45:03.

I should first of all declare my position, which is that I've voted

:45:04.:45:06.

in favour of same-sex marriage when the decision was before Parliament,

:45:07.:45:12.

but I recognise it is difficult for the Anglican church. The community

:45:13.:45:17.

extends over many different cultures

:45:18.:45:18.

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