Browse content similar to 31/10/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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go away, please think again. That there is the quality of the and all. | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Two criminal investigations going on and they have access to the Aubrey | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
material and there will be no change in that aspect. , Jonathan @shwood. | :00:07. | :00:15. | |
I ask that the state to makd a statement on NHS funding. The | :00:16. | :00:21. | |
Secretary of State for Health, Secretary Jeremy Hunt. Thank you, Mr | :00:22. | :00:27. | |
Speaker. Compared to five ydars ago, the NHS is responsible for ` million | :00:28. | :00:33. | |
more over 75s. In five years' time there will be another million. We | :00:34. | :00:40. | |
want to look after each and every NHS patient with the highest | :00:41. | :00:44. | |
standards of safety and card. The pressures of an ageing population | :00:45. | :00:48. | |
make this uniquely challenghng. I welcome the chance to remind the | :00:49. | :00:53. | |
House of this government's repeated commitment to support our NHS. The | :00:54. | :00:58. | |
NHS budget has increased in real terms every year since 2010. NHS | :00:59. | :01:04. | |
spending has increased as a proportion of total governmdnt | :01:05. | :01:09. | |
spending every year since 2010 and is 10.1% higher per head in real | :01:10. | :01:16. | |
terms than when we came to office. The OECD says our spending hs 1 % | :01:17. | :01:21. | |
higher than the ODC the average for developing countries, and at 9. % of | :01:22. | :01:27. | |
GDP it is about the same as other Western European countries, for | :01:28. | :01:34. | |
which the average is 9.8%. But given the current particularly ch`llenging | :01:35. | :01:38. | |
circumstances, in 2014 the NHS stepped back and for the first time | :01:39. | :01:42. | |
put together its own plan for the future. It was an excellent plan | :01:43. | :01:47. | |
based on the principle that because prevention is better than ctre, we | :01:48. | :01:52. | |
need to be better at looking after people closer to or in their homes | :01:53. | :01:57. | |
instead of them waiting for expensive hospital treatment. The | :01:58. | :02:02. | |
plan asked for a minimum of an 8 billion increase in NHS funding over | :02:03. | :02:05. | |
five years and for it to be front-loaded to allow the NHS to | :02:06. | :02:10. | |
invest in new models of card upfront. I can confirm to the House | :02:11. | :02:15. | |
following the spending revidw that the NHS will receive an increase of | :02:16. | :02:20. | |
?10 billion in real terms over the six years since the five-ye`r | :02:21. | :02:25. | |
forward view was published. In cash terms, that will see the NHS budget | :02:26. | :02:32. | |
increase from ?98.1 billion, to ?119.9 billion in 2020, 2020, a | :02:33. | :02:40. | |
highly significant rise at ` time when public finances are severely | :02:41. | :02:44. | |
constrained by the deficit this government regrettably inherited. | :02:45. | :02:51. | |
Because the particular priority of the NHS was to front-load the | :02:52. | :02:56. | |
settlement, ?6 billion of the ? 0 billion increase comes before the | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
end of the first two years of the spending review, including ` ?3 8 | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
billion real terms increase this year alone. That ?3.8 billion real | :03:07. | :03:12. | |
terms increase represents a 52% higher increase in just one year | :03:13. | :03:16. | |
than the party opposite werd promising over the lifetime of this | :03:17. | :03:23. | |
Parliament. Jonathan Ashworth. This morning the chair of the He`lth | :03:24. | :03:27. | |
Select Committee and her colleagues said the government NHS spending | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
claims were, quote, inaccur`te and false. Mr Speaker, we on thhs side | :03:33. | :03:36. | |
of the House agree with that analysis. The Secretary of State has | :03:37. | :03:43. | |
done it again, he tells us they are investing ?10 million more hn the | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
NHS and it has now been confirmed this figure is, quote, not only | :03:48. | :03:52. | |
incorrect, but risks giving a false impression that the NHS is `wash | :03:53. | :03:57. | |
with cash. Is it not the re`lity that this government has cut adult | :03:58. | :04:03. | |
social care, the public health budget, the NHS capital budget, and | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
now we learn the average amount we spend on health care for each person | :04:09. | :04:14. | |
in this country were actually fall in 2018, 20 19. Does this not raise | :04:15. | :04:19. | |
serious questions about the claims ministers and prime ministers have | :04:20. | :04:24. | |
been making from that dispatch box? The only way the government's | :04:25. | :04:27. | |
figures could be further discredited is if the Secretary of Statd put | :04:28. | :04:32. | |
them on the side of a bus and got the Foreign Secretary to drhve it. | :04:33. | :04:36. | |
With the minister admit thex have not given the NHS the money it | :04:37. | :04:43. | |
needed? Will he give us an `ccurate account of the spending plans? Will | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
he tell us when the Chancellor will respond to the health committee s | :04:48. | :04:53. | |
letter? We have also learned today from the health service Journal that | :04:54. | :04:57. | |
one in three local areas intend to close or downgrade A departments | :04:58. | :05:04. | |
in 18 months. One in five expect to close consultant led maternhty | :05:05. | :05:07. | |
services. More than half will close or downgrade community hosphtals. | :05:08. | :05:14. | |
Will he confirm whether these reports are accurate? How m`ny eight | :05:15. | :05:20. | |
and you departments, maternhty units, community hospitals, does | :05:21. | :05:23. | |
this Secretary expects to close or be downgraded within the next year | :05:24. | :05:30. | |
and a half? Mr Speaker, before the last election the Secretary of State | :05:31. | :05:34. | |
told us he was confident of delivering the money the NHS needed. | :05:35. | :05:40. | |
Today that has been exposed as misplaced. The Tory promises are | :05:41. | :05:45. | |
completely in tatters. Rathdr than defending the Prime Minister's spin | :05:46. | :05:49. | |
on this figure, why does he not stand up for patients and staff and | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
deliver the funding that our social care sector desperately needs? Can I | :05:55. | :06:04. | |
start by welcoming him to hhs first session and as an old-timer in this | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
role I hope he will not need reminding of some of the fat around | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
health spending. First of all, he said that the government did not | :06:14. | :06:18. | |
give the NHS what it asked for. Let me remind him what Simon Stdphens, a | :06:19. | :06:22. | |
former Labour special advisdrs said at the time of the spending review | :06:23. | :06:28. | |
settlement last year. He sahd, our case for the NHS has been hdard and | :06:29. | :06:35. | |
actively supported. This settlement is a clear and highly welcole | :06:36. | :06:41. | |
acceptance of our argument for front-loaded NHS investment and | :06:42. | :06:45. | |
kick-start the NHS five-year forward review's fundamental redesign of | :06:46. | :06:49. | |
care. I will tell him what `nd who did not give the NHS what they were | :06:50. | :06:55. | |
asking for. It was the Labotr Party. In the last election they rdfused to | :06:56. | :07:02. | |
support the NHS... I know this is an comfortable for him, but thhs is the | :07:03. | :07:07. | |
reality. His party refused to support the NHS's own plan for the | :07:08. | :07:13. | |
future. His question was about money, but they also refused to fund | :07:14. | :07:18. | |
it. The NHS wanted eight billion and Labour's promise was ?2.5 bhllion. | :07:19. | :07:28. | |
Not 6 billion, not 4 billion, but ?2.5 billion more, less than a third | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
of what the NHS said they ndeded. Even if you accept the chair of the | :07:33. | :07:37. | |
Select Committee's numbers, which I do not, Labour were pledging over | :07:38. | :07:43. | |
the course of the parliament only half what this government h`s | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
actually delivered in the fhrst year of the spending review. He tsed | :07:47. | :07:51. | |
other choice words and one of those words was spin. What creates the | :07:52. | :07:57. | |
most misleading impression hs the Labour Party claiming to want more | :07:58. | :08:02. | |
funding for the NHS were in the areas they actually run it, the | :08:03. | :08:07. | |
opposite has happened. In the last four years of the last Labotr | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
parliament, Labour cut NHS funding in Wales... Those are the actual | :08:13. | :08:17. | |
figures. This is a context where the Barnett formula whether govdrnment | :08:18. | :08:24. | |
in Wales has over ?700 more per head to spend on public services. Can I | :08:25. | :08:33. | |
remind him what Ed Balls, now no longer sadly of this parish said | :08:34. | :08:38. | |
about funding for local councils? He said not a penny more. We are giving | :08:39. | :08:39. | |
local councillors more. And then he talked about other cuts | :08:40. | :08:52. | |
which he alleges are going to happen in other hospital services `nd I | :08:53. | :08:56. | |
simply said to him we have to make efficiency savings. I don't believe | :08:57. | :08:59. | |
they will be on the scale wd talked about but how much worse but those | :09:00. | :09:03. | |
efficiency savings have to be if the NHS was getting a third of the money | :09:04. | :09:07. | |
it is currently getting? If he and his party think the NHS is on the | :09:08. | :09:11. | |
fun that they need to accept that the policies in the last two | :09:12. | :09:17. | |
elections that they advocatdd to spend were wrong and until they are | :09:18. | :09:21. | |
serious about changing their policy, nobody will be serious about | :09:22. | :09:27. | |
listening to their criticisl. I agree with the Secretary of State | :09:28. | :09:38. | |
that prevention is better than cure, but he will also now it was | :09:39. | :09:42. | |
dependent on adequate funding for adult social care and that there are | :09:43. | :09:50. | |
issues around continuing rahds on the capital budget of the NHS. Would | :09:51. | :10:03. | |
the Secretary of State confhrm he recognises the serious crishs in | :10:04. | :10:05. | |
social care and the effect that is having on the NHS, thereford while I | :10:06. | :10:15. | |
accept he does not agree with the health committee's appraisal of the | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
10 billion figure, I'm afrahd I stick by those remarks. Let me start | :10:21. | :10:27. | |
by saying I have enormous rdspect for my honourable friend. I respect | :10:28. | :10:35. | |
her passion for the NHS, her knowledge about it and her | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
background in it, so I would always listen very carefully to anxthing | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
that she says. I hope she whll also understand that, just as shd speaks | :10:45. | :10:48. | |
plainly today, I need to spdak plainly back and say I don't agree | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
with the letter she wrote today and I'm afraid I do think her | :10:53. | :11:02. | |
calculations are wrong. The use of the 10 billion figure was not as she | :11:03. | :11:06. | |
said in her letter incorrect. The government has never claimed there | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
was an extra ?10 billion increase in the Department of Health budget | :11:12. | :11:14. | |
Indeed the basis of that nulber has not even come from the government, | :11:15. | :11:19. | |
it has come from NHS England and their calculations as to wh`t they | :11:20. | :11:25. | |
need to implement the forward view. I have those accepted painftl and | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
difficult economies in central budgets will be needed in order to | :11:32. | :11:37. | |
fund that plan. What they asked for was money to implement that, they | :11:38. | :11:44. | |
got ?10 billion over six ye`rs or ?9 billion over five years, whhchever | :11:45. | :11:49. | |
one you take it as either ?0 billion or ?2 billion more than the minimum | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
they said they needed. She puoted Simon Stephens I think as s`ying | :11:55. | :11:57. | |
that they had not got what they asked for but he was talking not | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
about the request in the forward view but in terms of their | :12:02. | :12:05. | |
negotiations over the profile of the funding in the negotiations we have | :12:06. | :12:10. | |
with the Treasury. The reason that the funding increases are so small | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
in the second and third year of the Parliament are precisely because we | :12:15. | :12:20. | |
listen to him when he said he wanted the result to be front-loaddd. I | :12:21. | :12:27. | |
fully accept that what happdns in the social care system has ` big | :12:28. | :12:34. | |
impact in the NHS and I fully accept what happens in public health. We | :12:35. | :12:43. | |
have introduced a precept for local authorities combined with an | :12:44. | :12:49. | |
increase in the better care fund. This is a precept which 144 out of | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
152 local authorities are t`king advantage of, which means a great | :12:55. | :13:01. | |
number of them are spending on social care. That will come on top | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
of deeper, faster integration of the health and social care systdm that | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
needs to happen. We accept there are difficult economies that nedd to be | :13:09. | :13:14. | |
made but it is not just abott public spinning. This government h`s a | :13:15. | :13:18. | |
proud record of banning the display sale of tobacco, of introducing a | :13:19. | :13:24. | |
sugary drinks tax, putting lore money into school sports. There are | :13:25. | :13:28. | |
lots of things we can do whdn it to public health to make a big | :13:29. | :13:32. | |
difference. Finally when it comes to capital, I agree there is pressure | :13:33. | :13:36. | |
on the capital budget but a big opportunity for hospitals to make | :13:37. | :13:40. | |
use of the land they are sitting on. They often don't use it to their | :13:41. | :13:43. | |
fullest extent as a way of bridging that very difficult gap. With around | :13:44. | :13:51. | |
80% of trusts in deficit and only about 4% making targets, I `m | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
grateful for the health seldct committee for flagging up the daft | :13:56. | :13:58. | |
financial state of the NHS hn England as evidenced by thehr letter | :13:59. | :14:02. | |
to the Chancellor. We learn that the 10 billion figure is actually a bit | :14:03. | :14:09. | |
of a fallacy. In Scotland, `ny reduction in new money for the NHS | :14:10. | :14:15. | |
by the UK Government would hmpact on Barna consequence of an givdn that | :14:16. | :14:17. | |
the UK Government have alre`dy slashed Scotland's budget bx between | :14:18. | :14:25. | |
ten and 20%, they need to bd transparent. | :14:26. | :14:33. | |
Having broken the Department of Health control total by 207 million, | :14:34. | :14:38. | |
will the devolved governments get any share this additional 624 | :14:39. | :14:45. | |
million? Thank you Mr Speakdr, I think many people in Scotland will | :14:46. | :14:48. | |
be somewhat surprised by thd honourable gentleman's commdnts | :14:49. | :14:51. | |
because of the last parliamdnt spending in the NHS and England went | :14:52. | :14:55. | |
up by 4%, whereas in Scotland it went down by 1%. The IFF is in fact | :14:56. | :15:00. | |
confirmed at the time of thd independence referendum, thdy said | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
it seems historically at le`st Scottish governments in Holxrood | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
have placed less priority on funding the NHS in Scotland than governments | :15:09. | :15:14. | |
in Westminster have for England In this Parliament, the party | :15:15. | :15:16. | |
supporters already lost a vote on NHS cuts. So I just say that when | :15:17. | :15:31. | |
the SNP has the courage to hncrease spending we will listen, but until | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
then I think they should concentrate on looking after Scottish NHS | :15:36. | :15:40. | |
patients in Scotland. There is understandably extensive interest in | :15:41. | :15:47. | |
this, it would require brevhty to be exemplified a hope, true to form, by | :15:48. | :15:53. | |
Mr Philip le bone. People in Kettering appreciate plain speaking, | :15:54. | :15:58. | |
can the Health Secretary tell the house what the NHS budget w`s in | :15:59. | :16:02. | |
2015, what it will be in 2020 to 21 and what the difference is between | :16:03. | :16:11. | |
the two numbers? LAUGHTER I just want to get the exact figures | :16:12. | :16:16. | |
in order to live up to his own reputation for plain speaking, which | :16:17. | :16:22. | |
is second to none. The NHS budget in 2015 will be 98.1 billion, `nd in | :16:23. | :16:29. | |
2021 it will go up to ?119.8 billion. That is in real terms a ?10 | :16:30. | :16:39. | |
billion increase. Isn't there an urgent need to be absolutelx | :16:40. | :16:41. | |
straight with the British ptblic about the resources we will need to | :16:42. | :16:47. | |
maintain both the NHS and the care system and to confront the fact we | :16:48. | :16:51. | |
will all have to pay a bit lore to ensure that our loved ones get care | :16:52. | :16:58. | |
when they need it? When he `nd I worked in government, we both | :16:59. | :17:00. | |
campaigned hard on many occ`sions for more funding for the NHS, | :17:01. | :17:06. | |
including mental health, whhch is a particular priority of both of ours. | :17:07. | :17:10. | |
I think the answer to his qtestion is yes, that is why we are putting | :17:11. | :17:13. | |
more money in this Parliament. My own view is that in future | :17:14. | :17:16. | |
parliaments we will need to continue to increase the amount of ftnding | :17:17. | :17:19. | |
going into the NHS, but the only point I would make is the thing that | :17:20. | :17:24. | |
funds the NHS is a strong economy, and so we have to make sure we | :17:25. | :17:29. | |
sustain those increases in NHS funding are sustainable and | :17:30. | :17:32. | |
compatible with a strong economy and that is something I think this | :17:33. | :17:35. | |
government, this Conservative government, has a very good track | :17:36. | :17:42. | |
record of delivering. The plan is to achieve savings from communhty | :17:43. | :17:45. | |
pharmacies are causing a grdat deal of concern in my constituency, | :17:46. | :17:48. | |
particularly to the patient's group at the John Hampden surgery and | :17:49. | :17:52. | |
residents in and around Prestwood, who believe it may result in the | :17:53. | :17:55. | |
closure of our excellent rule pharmacy investment. What | :17:56. | :17:59. | |
reassurances can the Secret`ry of State give to my constituents today | :18:00. | :18:03. | |
that no pharmacies will be closed that are more than a mile from any | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
other pharmacy, and will he make sure he takes into account the | :18:08. | :18:13. | |
implications of GPs's workloads when looking at this pharmacies? First of | :18:14. | :18:16. | |
all, I think the people of Prestwood are likely to have such an `ssiduous | :18:17. | :18:21. | |
MP to campaign for their interests in Parliament today, as indded she | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
always does and I can give her that reinsurance, because in the package | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
of efficiencies we have set out and I think it is right that we ask | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
pharmacies to set out and m`ke efficiencies in the way thex are run | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
as we are asking the rest of the NHS to do so, we are protecting all the | :18:38. | :18:42. | |
pharmacies that are a mile or more from any other pharmacy, and in that | :18:43. | :18:46. | |
sense we are absolutely detdrmined to protect the provision for her | :18:47. | :18:50. | |
constituents and all our constituents who depend on rule | :18:51. | :18:57. | |
pharmacies. Thank you, Mr Speaker. If the government had stood by their | :18:58. | :19:02. | |
word and invested the promised 0 billion in the NHS, does thd | :19:03. | :19:06. | |
Secretary of State agree th`t the downgrade of Dewsbury A mhght not | :19:07. | :19:13. | |
have been necessary? First of all can I welcome her to her pl`ce in | :19:14. | :19:17. | |
this house. I am sure she whll make an extremely important contribution, | :19:18. | :19:22. | |
and yes, she is filling verx big boots but I think she has m`de a | :19:23. | :19:28. | |
very good start, if I may s`y. In terms of what happens with @MD | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
departments, the changes in the pattern of services we provhde is | :19:33. | :19:36. | |
something that has been a fdature of both when her party has been in | :19:37. | :19:40. | |
party and when my own party has been in power, as the needs of the people | :19:41. | :19:45. | |
who use the NHS also changes. So we need to do is to get the right | :19:46. | :19:50. | |
balance between reassuring people that services are near to where they | :19:51. | :19:54. | |
live, but also making sure that they get the right care when thex get | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
there. So for things like strokes, that doesn't always mean gohng to | :19:58. | :20:01. | |
the nearest hospital, it me`ns going somewhere waiting get 24-7 stroke | :20:02. | :20:05. | |
care with the greatest chance of saving your life. If she has | :20:06. | :20:08. | |
concerns about Dewsbury hospital, I am very happy to talk to her | :20:09. | :20:13. | |
further. At a time when every government department with the | :20:14. | :20:18. | |
exception of the department for international develop that has to | :20:19. | :20:21. | |
reduce public expenditure, ht seems to me a remarkable feat of political | :20:22. | :20:25. | |
skill to have achieved an increase the NHS than that of the Hole Office | :20:26. | :20:30. | |
or the Ministry of Justice, but can the Home Secretary tell me there | :20:31. | :20:34. | |
parts of the United Kingdom where health expenditure is not rhsing as | :20:35. | :20:37. | |
fast as in England, and if there are, which political parties are in | :20:38. | :20:45. | |
charge there? Can I thank mx right honourable friend, whose passion and | :20:46. | :20:50. | |
commitment to higher standards for the constituencies served h`s | :20:51. | :20:53. | |
inspired me in this job, just as I know it has inspired many others in | :20:54. | :20:57. | |
the education field. Can I say to him that there are indeed p`rts of | :20:58. | :21:02. | |
the United Kingdom that allow us a very good comparison as to the | :21:03. | :21:06. | |
commitments to the NHS and the commitment to funding the NHS. If | :21:07. | :21:08. | |
you look at both Wales, where funding went down in the first four | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
years of the Parliament, and Scotland when it went down over the | :21:13. | :21:15. | |
course of the last parliament, you can see both the SNP and thd Labour | :21:16. | :21:20. | |
Party like to talk about thd NHS, but when it comes to writing the | :21:21. | :21:22. | |
checks, they are nowhere to be seen. Can the Secretary of State guarantee | :21:23. | :21:33. | |
every A department in north London with a rapidly rising popul`tion | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
will remain open for the rest of this Parliament? If he can't | :21:38. | :21:40. | |
guarantee it, how many will close and which ones, what is his hit | :21:41. | :21:45. | |
list? What I can guarantee hs that the decisions about the futtre of | :21:46. | :21:50. | |
A departments will be takdn by people locally, clinicians, who have | :21:51. | :21:53. | |
the best interest of their patients at heart. And what I think he and I | :21:54. | :21:57. | |
would both be able to agree on is that these the systems are not best | :21:58. | :22:00. | |
taken by secretaries of state, and they are much better taken by people | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
who don't have any kind of party political axe to grind. But any | :22:05. | :22:13. | |
decision to change service provision at an A has the opportunity to be | :22:14. | :22:16. | |
reviewed by the Secretary of State when it goes to an independdnt | :22:17. | :22:20. | |
process and what would happdn in north-east London. Burnley General | :22:21. | :22:32. | |
Hospital lost its A department. Under the coalition governmdnt a new | :22:33. | :22:36. | |
?9 million urgent care centre opened and just last week the trusts | :22:37. | :22:40. | |
admitted plans for a ?15 million development of the hospital. Does | :22:41. | :22:47. | |
this not perfectly demonstr`te the hazard on the drug levels of | :22:48. | :22:51. | |
investment in the NHS since Labour left government? It absolutdly does | :22:52. | :22:55. | |
and I much enjoyed visiting some hospitals with him during the | :22:56. | :22:58. | |
election campaign and I would say the difference between this side of | :22:59. | :23:01. | |
the house and that side of the house is that in this side of the house we | :23:02. | :23:04. | |
recognise that every penny of the NHS budget has to come from a strong | :23:05. | :23:08. | |
economy, and if you take th`t for granted you end up having to cut the | :23:09. | :23:12. | |
NHS budget and that is what has happened in Spain, Italy, Greece and | :23:13. | :23:15. | |
Portugal and many other countries that have lost control of their | :23:16. | :23:18. | |
national finances and it wotld be something the party oppositd would | :23:19. | :23:22. | |
do good to remember. The government has been well and truly found out on | :23:23. | :23:27. | |
this, Mr Speaker, and inste`d of selecting, quoting selectivdly from | :23:28. | :23:32. | |
Simon Stephens, the head of the NHS, will the Secretary of State confirm | :23:33. | :23:35. | |
that among the conditions Mr Stephens put down to the government | :23:36. | :23:38. | |
as part of the five-year review was an increase in public health | :23:39. | :23:43. | |
spending, not a 20% cut, and that social care spending should be | :23:44. | :23:46. | |
maintained? Will he also confirmed because he was there in Simon | :23:47. | :23:49. | |
Stephens's presents before the select committee that Mr Stdphens | :23:50. | :23:52. | |
made quite clear those condhtions and others had not been met? | :23:53. | :23:59. | |
Actually what Mr Stephen sahd, and I was there, was that social care | :24:00. | :24:05. | |
provision and public health provision needed to be maintained. | :24:06. | :24:16. | |
We are increasing social th`t by 3.5 that have been in the public health | :24:17. | :24:22. | |
budget, we are doing other things that are not need to make stre that | :24:23. | :24:25. | |
we improve this country's rdcord on public health. Can I congratulate | :24:26. | :24:30. | |
the Secretary of State for laking sure that we have now record levels | :24:31. | :24:38. | |
of spending in England? Last night that UMC was tweeting out that they | :24:39. | :24:44. | |
could not cope. We all thank the hard-working staff in A, but the | :24:45. | :24:51. | |
problem was demand. The NHS can do much more to improve the wax it | :24:52. | :24:58. | |
signposts people. If it is trging people to go to the departmdnt for | :24:59. | :25:05. | |
stitching and broken bones, that was amazing people. All parts of the NHS | :25:06. | :25:12. | |
in England are embarking on the sustainability programme whhch is | :25:13. | :25:16. | |
designed to find smart ways to reduce demand. That will include | :25:17. | :25:22. | |
better use of pharmacies, bdtter use of GPs, more mental health | :25:23. | :25:28. | |
provision. Well, you know, honourable members opposite are | :25:29. | :25:31. | |
shouting, but why is it thex were not prepared to put the mondy into | :25:32. | :25:36. | |
the NHS to help us implement these plans? There would be no | :25:37. | :25:40. | |
sustainability or transform`tion on the thin gruel they were promising | :25:41. | :25:46. | |
for the NHS at the last election. This government has set up ` ?1 5 | :25:47. | :25:52. | |
billion bailout fund for PFH. That is rewarding past profligacx and | :25:53. | :26:01. | |
penalising frugal trusts like the trust in Wolverhampton. When will | :26:02. | :26:06. | |
the Secretary of State redrdss this imbalance and reward frugalhty? I am | :26:07. | :26:12. | |
getting more and bought impressed with the honourable gentlem`n's | :26:13. | :26:15. | |
questions. Last time he acctsed me of being a Corbyn fan and this time | :26:16. | :26:22. | |
he is accusing me of profligacy when the rest of the House is saxing we | :26:23. | :26:26. | |
are being rather too parsimonious with the NHS. I agree with him that | :26:27. | :26:31. | |
private finance initiatives were an utter disgrace and they left the NHS | :26:32. | :26:39. | |
with over ?70 million of debt by 2010. But there does not sedm to be | :26:40. | :26:43. | |
a strong correlation between shiny, new buildings and good care for | :26:44. | :26:47. | |
patients if you look at the number of reporters and we are doing | :26:48. | :26:51. | |
everything we can to unwind that very difficult problem. I think that | :26:52. | :27:01. | |
calls for Sir Desmond Swain. How much more would he have to spend per | :27:02. | :27:06. | |
year by 2021 had the Chancellor taken the advice of the party | :27:07. | :27:12. | |
opposite? If the Chancellor had taken the advice of the party | :27:13. | :27:17. | |
opposite, the NHS would havd found ?5.5 billion less every single year | :27:18. | :27:22. | |
to spend. I say to honourable members worried about their A | :27:23. | :27:27. | |
departments, mental health `nd GP provision, on which of thosd | :27:28. | :27:30. | |
services with the acts have had to fall if we had followed Labour's | :27:31. | :27:36. | |
spending plans? Since the 2010 general election we have lost over | :27:37. | :27:42. | |
1.5 thousand mental health beds and there are over 400 fewer doctors | :27:43. | :27:47. | |
working in mental health. The pledge that the Secretary of State made at | :27:48. | :27:54. | |
that dispatch box that everx GC would increase their spend on mental | :27:55. | :27:59. | |
health lies in tatters. When will his rhetoric be matched with | :28:00. | :28:04. | |
adequate resources? I will tell her where that rhetoric has become | :28:05. | :28:08. | |
reality. We have the highest dementia diagnosis rates in the | :28:09. | :28:13. | |
world. We are treating thred quarters of a million more people | :28:14. | :28:18. | |
with talking every year. We are in every single day 400 more mdntal | :28:19. | :28:23. | |
health patients. By the end of this parliament because of our spending | :28:24. | :28:27. | |
plans we will be spending a billion more on mental health every single | :28:28. | :28:31. | |
year, treating a million more people. I think that is pretty good. | :28:32. | :28:37. | |
One of the ways to help the NHS deal with its financial pressures is | :28:38. | :28:44. | |
using proper data, and as Professor Briggs is doing, which is ilproving | :28:45. | :28:47. | |
patient outcomes and saving the NHS money. I would like to thank my | :28:48. | :28:52. | |
honourable friend for bringhng Professor Briggs to meet me and stop | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
he has identified that everx time you have an infection in an | :28:58. | :29:02. | |
orthopaedic operation, it costs the NHS ?100,000 to put it right. Yet we | :29:03. | :29:07. | |
have some surgeons were that is happening half a percent of the time | :29:08. | :29:11. | |
and others where it is happdning 4% of the time. Dealing with these | :29:12. | :29:17. | |
variations will reduce costs and avoid enormous human heartache. In | :29:18. | :29:23. | |
Manchester it is clear that the pressures in the NHS are a function | :29:24. | :29:27. | |
of pressures in the social care system and costs are rising because | :29:28. | :29:31. | |
of the increase in the national living wage and the need to find | :29:32. | :29:35. | |
overnight covered. What is the Secretary of State is doing to | :29:36. | :29:41. | |
address those pressures? He is simply scratching the surface. I | :29:42. | :29:47. | |
agree that there are real pressures, but many in this house were worried | :29:48. | :29:51. | |
about some of the poor workhng conditions of people working in the | :29:52. | :29:56. | |
social care system. 900,000 people on low pay and they will benefit | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
from the introduction of thd national living wage, but she is | :30:01. | :30:04. | |
right, leaving people part hn hospitals who should be being looked | :30:05. | :30:07. | |
after in the community is financially nonsense. That hs why | :30:08. | :30:11. | |
what is happening in Greater Manchester is one of the most | :30:12. | :30:17. | |
impressive examples of integration of social health care into the | :30:18. | :30:21. | |
community. We should be protd of this government's record on funding, | :30:22. | :30:26. | |
but taking the right strategic decisions is also important. It is | :30:27. | :30:32. | |
Conservative led government with a Conservative Health Secretary the | :30:33. | :30:50. | |
all of the A So what is important, item you can takd credit | :30:51. | :30:57. | |
for it. And before the commhttee on eight occasions so far. We have a | :30:58. | :31:04. | |
detailed look at you. I welcome the health committee's look at this | :31:05. | :31:10. | |
issue. Prevention is better than cure. The GP five-year forw`rd | :31:11. | :31:21. | |
review and money before 2020. Can this crucial investment in primary | :31:22. | :31:26. | |
care will be protected and not used to a hospital deficit? It is a | :31:27. | :31:32. | |
vitally important investment. The first speech I gave after the last | :31:33. | :31:37. | |
election was to GPs and we talked about how we want to have an extra | :31:38. | :31:43. | |
5000 GPs and that is vital to eliminate these hospital deficit and | :31:44. | :31:46. | |
we are making good progress in doing so. In funding the NHS for xou, the | :31:47. | :31:53. | |
treatment of patients in thdir homes is not about cost-cutting, but is | :31:54. | :31:58. | |
part of a radical change in health provision for the future we fight | :31:59. | :32:04. | |
finishers? Absolutely. The simple principle for those of us who are | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
not adopted if it is much cheaper to make them the slip in by and to wait | :32:10. | :32:15. | |
until progress. Treating people as one for two of cancer is chdap, and | :32:16. | :32:20. | |
it would to a fuel and that is the whole foundation of the str`tegic | :32:21. | :32:25. | |
change and are making in thd NHS. My constituents in Wallasey, w`tching | :32:26. | :32:31. | |
this, we'll think the Secretary of State is living in a paralldl | :32:32. | :32:36. | |
universe. The sustainabilitx and transformation programme in | :32:37. | :32:39. | |
Merseyside that is reputed to be tackling a ?1 billion deficht and | :32:40. | :32:43. | |
the way it has decided to t`ckle this in Wirral is to develop plans | :32:44. | :32:49. | |
to close the cancer hospital, to close the Acute Hospital, to close | :32:50. | :32:55. | |
the Countess of Chester and to create new hospital sometimd in the | :32:56. | :33:07. | |
in Ellesmere Port. I do not recognise the plans she is talking | :33:08. | :33:14. | |
about. But what I would say to her we need to change our service | :33:15. | :33:18. | |
provision. We are dealing whth many more older people. Her constituents | :33:19. | :33:23. | |
in Wallasey need better card at home than they are currently getting | :33:24. | :33:31. | |
Changes will be subject to ` proper consultation and would go bdfore the | :33:32. | :33:34. | |
Independent reconfiguration panel and would end up on my desk. Setting | :33:35. | :33:43. | |
her face against all changes may be, that was that of Western, sdtting | :33:44. | :33:46. | |
her face against all changes might not be the right way for a | :33:47. | :33:53. | |
constituents. Patients get better in a cosy environment in community | :33:54. | :33:57. | |
hospitals and can you give le an assurance that he will laugh and | :33:58. | :34:00. | |
maintain them for as long as he is in the job that he is doing? A | :34:01. | :34:07. | |
better job of loving their community hospitals in the honourable | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
gentleman. They have an important role. I have the ones in my | :34:12. | :34:18. | |
constituency. They at best represent the change we need to see in the | :34:19. | :34:23. | |
NHS, which is personalised care closer to home. But that me`ns | :34:24. | :34:27. | |
sometimes they need to change the way they deliver services whthin a | :34:28. | :34:33. | |
building even if the NHS logo remains of the side of the building. | :34:34. | :34:37. | |
I was proud to sign the cross-party letter to the Council on NHS funding | :34:38. | :34:44. | |
in which we quote the Care Puality Commission that said adult social | :34:45. | :34:47. | |
care is at a tipping point `nd it is having an impact on those who rely | :34:48. | :34:53. | |
on it and the performance of the NHS. Does the Secretary of State | :34:54. | :34:57. | |
recognised it was a false economy to cut social care funding by over a | :34:58. | :35:03. | |
third? There will still be ` gap in social care funding even if all | :35:04. | :35:06. | |
councils take up the precept? As long as we have that, as long as we | :35:07. | :35:11. | |
have a deficit, we will need to transfer patients? I recognhse the | :35:12. | :35:16. | |
pressures in the social card system, but in an era of very constrained | :35:17. | :35:21. | |
national finances, funding for the social care system is going up by | :35:22. | :35:27. | |
?3.5 billion a year, which hs a significant and important rhse. It | :35:28. | :35:32. | |
is this government that set the quality care commission fred to tell | :35:33. | :35:35. | |
us the honest truth about the quality of care in our hosphtals, | :35:36. | :35:40. | |
our GP surgeries and our social care system and it is because of that | :35:41. | :35:44. | |
that we are able to have thd kind of questions and answers we have today. | :35:45. | :35:49. | |
This government has shown its commitment to the NHS, promhsing and | :35:50. | :35:55. | |
delivering increases in funding unlike the parties opposite. My | :35:56. | :36:01. | |
right honourable recognises the connection between health and social | :36:02. | :36:05. | |
and is driving integration of those two area. Can I urge him to continue | :36:06. | :36:12. | |
looking at both the funding and the performance of health and social in | :36:13. | :36:17. | |
question I congratulate her on the excellent question and I sax I | :36:18. | :36:23. | |
absolutely agree with her. She worked in health care beford she | :36:24. | :36:27. | |
came to this house and the links between the health and soci`l care | :36:28. | :36:31. | |
system will be vital to nurture if we are going to deal with some of | :36:32. | :36:34. | |
the issues that concern people on all sides of this house. Thdre are | :36:35. | :36:39. | |
some very good examples of where it is working well, but it is not | :36:40. | :36:43. | |
happening in as many areas `s it needs to. We need to focus on this. | :36:44. | :36:49. | |
The Secretary of State was hn Cambridge on Friday and I wonder if | :36:50. | :36:54. | |
he noticed that at Addenbrooke's Hospital the number of over 85 is | :36:55. | :36:59. | |
coming into A has risen bx almost 12% year on year and on Friday there | :37:00. | :37:04. | |
were 100/80 fives in that hospital who should have been in the | :37:05. | :37:09. | |
community. Is that not provdd perfect of the failure of this | :37:10. | :37:13. | |
government's policies on social care which either root cause of the | :37:14. | :37:17. | |
problems in the NHS? If he hs looking at the record of thhs | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
government, we have got 1200 more doctors in our A departments who | :37:22. | :37:27. | |
are treating with two hours 250 more people every day and wd are | :37:28. | :37:33. | |
putting more money into the NHS and the social care system. | :37:34. | :37:35. | |
Addenbrooke's Hospital is under great pressure, but determined to | :37:36. | :37:40. | |
come out on special measures and all the staff, and I enjoyed medting on | :37:41. | :37:47. | |
Friday, and budget to beef tp its levels. The Secretary of St`te knows | :37:48. | :37:54. | |
more than 50% of the deficit at my local hospital in Sherwood Forest | :37:55. | :37:59. | |
and 25% of their annual revdnue goes in paying off their PFI Immhngham. | :38:00. | :38:04. | |
With the Secretary of State look again at my trust and others and to | :38:05. | :38:08. | |
remind the House which partx left this toxic legacy for my | :38:09. | :38:16. | |
constituents? I am happy to remind the House, as my honourable friend | :38:17. | :38:21. | |
requests, that this was somdthing we inherited from the party opposite in | :38:22. | :38:27. | |
2010. It is indeed a toxic legacy, but despite that legacy, thd people | :38:28. | :38:32. | |
working in Sherwood Forest Hospital have done an incredible job of | :38:33. | :38:36. | |
turning that trust around shnce they were put into special measures a few | :38:37. | :38:41. | |
years ago. I want to commend them for the progress they have lade and | :38:42. | :38:45. | |
I hope it will bear fruit and soon they will come out on speci`l | :38:46. | :38:46. | |
measures. I would like to conclude thdse | :38:47. | :38:54. | |
exchanges by 4:30pm, so if people are taking a long time they are | :38:55. | :38:57. | |
stopping their colleagues contributing, as simple as that Can | :38:58. | :39:02. | |
I ask the Secretary of Statd whether he believes there is a need for | :39:03. | :39:05. | |
additional funding for adult social care over and above what has already | :39:06. | :39:11. | |
been allocated? We are putthng extra money into adult social card and | :39:12. | :39:16. | |
local authorities have the `bility through the new precepts to increase | :39:17. | :39:18. | |
their own funding the adult social care. Of course in an ideal world | :39:19. | :39:23. | |
everyone would like more money to go into the NHS and social card system. | :39:24. | :39:28. | |
But what we know on this side of the house is that it is a strong economy | :39:29. | :39:32. | |
that powers those systems, `nd that we can only increase our budget at | :39:33. | :39:35. | |
the rate the economy can afford and I think the last six years shows | :39:36. | :39:40. | |
that if you take care of thd economy you can increase the NHS and social | :39:41. | :39:43. | |
care budget and that's what we doing. Is it not the case that there | :39:44. | :39:49. | |
will never ever be enough money to go into the NHS when actually the | :39:50. | :39:55. | |
case is looked at? But doesn't he find, as I do, utterly nausdating | :39:56. | :39:59. | |
the sanctimonious finger wagging from the front bench opposite when | :40:00. | :40:07. | |
Wyn Jones in Wales said thex would make a cut of 8% in Wales on their | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
NHS and that is the legacy of labour. That is absolutely the | :40:12. | :40:22. | |
point. In more ways than ond. If you look at the situation in Wales where | :40:23. | :40:26. | |
people wait twice as long to have a hip replaced, where A is `bout 10% | :40:27. | :40:34. | |
lower than in England, you see the consequences of patients in Wales | :40:35. | :40:38. | |
are horrific and that is whx I think everyone watching today's exchanges | :40:39. | :40:40. | |
will take it with a big pinch of salt. The health select comlittee is | :40:41. | :40:47. | |
quite clear of the actual ?4.5 billion being spent by the | :40:48. | :40:51. | |
government to increase funds, nor the 8 billion or the 10 billion that | :40:52. | :40:55. | |
the Secretary of State said, that 4.5 billion, 3.5 billion coles from | :40:56. | :40:59. | |
cuts to public health and education and training. The Secretary of State | :41:00. | :41:04. | |
can twist all he likes, he has been found out and every health sector | :41:05. | :41:09. | |
worker in this country has hs never to a tee. We know exactly what he is | :41:10. | :41:15. | |
doing. I just don't agree whth the honourable gentleman, and I simply | :41:16. | :41:19. | |
say this. I stand by the nulbers. I'm afraid I do think on thhs | :41:20. | :41:23. | |
occasion the select committde got the numbers wrong and the 10 billion | :41:24. | :41:27. | |
figure wasn't a figure, it was a figure that the NHS said thdy | :41:28. | :41:31. | |
needed, in fact they needed less than 10 billion, and we are | :41:32. | :41:34. | |
delivering more than they asked for and that is something his p`rty | :41:35. | :41:40. | |
wasn't prepared to do. I know the Secretary of State has taken an | :41:41. | :41:42. | |
interest in the relative and sparsity that hospitals in | :41:43. | :41:47. | |
Lincolnshire are wrestling with Can he can firm -- confirm becatse this | :41:48. | :41:50. | |
government is spending half ?1 trillion on the NHS over thd course | :41:51. | :41:54. | |
of this Parliament that workers and patients at hospitals like the | :41:55. | :41:59. | |
programme can be confident hn that hospital's future? I think `ll NHS | :42:00. | :42:04. | |
facilities in his constituency and across the country can be vdry | :42:05. | :42:08. | |
confident the NHS is a very bright future, and when it comes to bore | :42:09. | :42:12. | |
rule and revert places, if we are going to deliver the NHS pl`n those | :42:13. | :42:15. | |
are precisely the areas we need to pay most attention at keeping people | :42:16. | :42:19. | |
healthy and well in their homes That is why not just immunity | :42:20. | :42:25. | |
hospitals but also GP surgeries and other places in which rule | :42:26. | :42:28. | |
communities depend have a vhtally important part in the NHS 's future. | :42:29. | :42:34. | |
The Secretary of State will know I wrote to him over the summer because | :42:35. | :42:37. | |
Admiral Stoke we had trollexs bumper-to-bumper in hospital | :42:38. | :42:40. | |
corridors and not in midwinter but in high summer. Since then we have | :42:41. | :42:44. | |
had more hospital bed closures and cottage hospitals. Can I repeat the | :42:45. | :42:49. | |
invitation and ask the Secrdtary of State to come to Stoke-on-Trent see | :42:50. | :42:53. | |
for himself the crisis in the funding settlement hitting those of | :42:54. | :42:58. | |
the most chronic health conditions? I am very happy to visit his | :42:59. | :43:03. | |
hospital I have been concerned about it for some time. It has bedn | :43:04. | :43:09. | |
particularly vocal in the w`ke of what in neighbouring Mid St`ffs I | :43:10. | :43:11. | |
know the staff in that with my right honourable frhend | :43:12. | :43:17. | |
agree that it is not simply the amount of money | :43:18. | :43:24. | |
spent by the government on ht but a range of factors, including how it | :43:25. | :43:28. | |
is bent, regulation, educathon and individuals choices? I absolutely | :43:29. | :43:35. | |
agree with that. I think thhs house should be very proud that according | :43:36. | :43:39. | |
to the UN, when it comes to public health, this is the fifth hdalthiest | :43:40. | :43:44. | |
country on the planet to live in, after Iceland, Andorra, Singapore | :43:45. | :43:49. | |
and Sweden, if my memory serves so that is what we want to continue. A | :43:50. | :43:53. | |
lot of figures have been banded about today for. For the record | :43:54. | :43:58. | |
when Labour inherited officd in 1997, the amount of money spent on | :43:59. | :44:02. | |
the National Health Service was 33 billion. By the time we left office | :44:03. | :44:10. | |
in 2010, 13 years, it had gone up to 100 billion. It's an easy fhgure to | :44:11. | :44:17. | |
calculate. Three times more in real terms, and contrast that with the | :44:18. | :44:23. | |
honourable gentleman, the Sdcretary of State for Health, who is coming | :44:24. | :44:29. | |
here today, fiddling figures and shutting belt over hospitals. I | :44:30. | :44:34. | |
gently say to him that if hd thinks his party were so right to hncrease | :44:35. | :44:39. | |
funding in Labour's time in office, and I think they were right, then he | :44:40. | :44:42. | |
should support this party when we are increasing NHS funding by three | :44:43. | :44:47. | |
times more than his own party are promising. It is clear to md that | :44:48. | :44:54. | |
the NHS cannot rely solely on the government to achieve financial | :44:55. | :44:56. | |
sustainability, nor should ht be used by some as a political | :44:57. | :45:01. | |
football. Would my right honourable friend agree that there is | :45:02. | :45:03. | |
responsibility on all NHS stakeholders to work togethdr to cut | :45:04. | :45:09. | |
waste where it exists and to work together for long term sust`inable | :45:10. | :45:13. | |
social care programme? She hs absolutely right, and that hs why we | :45:14. | :45:17. | |
do need to make difficult efficiency savings, around 22 billion, during | :45:18. | :45:21. | |
the course of this Parliament. We made about 18 or ?19 billion of | :45:22. | :45:25. | |
savings in the last parliamdnt so I think it is doable. If things are as | :45:26. | :45:31. | |
rosy as the Secretary of St`te is making outcome why is the London | :45:32. | :45:35. | |
Borough of Redbridge sufferhng from public health cuts and in addition | :45:36. | :45:40. | |
to that even whilst charging the social care precept still bding | :45:41. | :45:44. | |
unable to barely cover the costs of wage increases, let alone ilproving | :45:45. | :45:47. | |
the service will stop he should have been lobbying the Chief Secretary | :45:48. | :45:52. | |
this afternoon not painting this ridiculously unjustifiable rosy | :45:53. | :45:55. | |
picture. I don't think he w`s listening to my statement, which | :45:56. | :45:59. | |
said very clearly the NHS is under unbelievable pressure. But what I | :46:00. | :46:02. | |
would say to him is that it doesn't really work for the Labour Party to | :46:03. | :46:05. | |
campaign for increases in the minimum wage that we read about | :46:06. | :46:08. | |
today and then to criticise the increasing costs in the adult social | :46:09. | :46:13. | |
care system caused by the n`tional living wage introduced by this | :46:14. | :46:19. | |
government. Will the Secret`ry of State look at splitting Huddersfield | :46:20. | :46:23. | |
and Calderdale NHS Trust so that the disastrous PFI deal at Halifax where | :46:24. | :46:27. | |
we will pay ?700 million for a hospital that costs ?64 million so | :46:28. | :46:32. | |
it will stop dictating the closure and downgrade of services at | :46:33. | :46:36. | |
Huddersfield? I salute my honourable friend for the campaign he hs | :46:37. | :46:40. | |
leading at the moment, standing up for his own constituents. Hd is | :46:41. | :46:44. | |
right to point the PFI is one of the principal causes and we now have to | :46:45. | :46:51. | |
find a way to deal with that issue. That improves and doesn't attract | :46:52. | :46:54. | |
from the quality of care offered to the people he represents. According | :46:55. | :47:00. | |
to Sir Richard Sykes, the problem with funding, we are killing NHS | :47:01. | :47:04. | |
staff by working them 18 hotrs a day and may not in a position to close | :47:05. | :47:08. | |
any more A in north-west London because there is not the capacity to | :47:09. | :47:13. | |
do so, so how is the NHS in north-west London supposed to save | :47:14. | :47:18. | |
1.3 billion over the four ydars as is proposed? The best where they | :47:19. | :47:22. | |
could do it is by ignoring `ll the leaflets the honourable gentleman | :47:23. | :47:25. | |
puts out, totally misleading his own constituents about the plans the NHS | :47:26. | :47:26. | |
has. I did not hear the offending term, | :47:27. | :47:43. | |
but if it has been reported to me accurately at the clerks ard | :47:44. | :47:46. | |
invariably accurate, it seels to me to be a matter of taste rather than | :47:47. | :47:53. | |
of order. I think it is regrettable that the chair of the select | :47:54. | :47:56. | |
committee has led this attack on the government was doing so well. Can my | :47:57. | :47:59. | |
right honourable friend tell me what more is being done to recoup the | :48:00. | :48:03. | |
money that should have been clawed back from those health insurers not | :48:04. | :48:10. | |
using system? She is right `bout that out, the years and the previous | :48:11. | :48:13. | |
government there was total resistance anywhere in the NHS to | :48:14. | :48:17. | |
making sure that the only that received Carefree are peopld paying | :48:18. | :48:22. | |
for the NHS through the taxds they pay. That is something we are | :48:23. | :48:26. | |
putting a stop to, much mord work to be done, but we have the second | :48:27. | :48:30. | |
biggest aid budget of the world That's the way we help developing | :48:31. | :48:33. | |
countries, but we can't havd an international health servicd. NHS | :48:34. | :48:38. | |
Trust deficit is another worse they have ever been with 85% of `cute | :48:39. | :48:41. | |
hospitals unable to balance their books. But this situation whll be | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
made even worse as the fallhng value of the pound raises the cost of | :48:47. | :48:50. | |
imported medicines and equipment. What assessment has he made of the | :48:51. | :48:54. | |
extra funding needed to protect the NHS from the devaluation of sterling | :48:55. | :48:59. | |
following the Brexit vote, `nd what will he do to support trusts like | :49:00. | :49:03. | |
Nottingham University hospital trust, that is already in ddficit? | :49:04. | :49:09. | |
There are indeed a number of cost pressures on the NHS but I would say | :49:10. | :49:15. | |
to her that the NHS also has the advantage of being the single | :49:16. | :49:19. | |
largest purchaser of health care products, equipment, medicine and | :49:20. | :49:21. | |
the world, and therefore we have huge scope to get better prhces for | :49:22. | :49:26. | |
those things than we currently get, and we are supporting hospitals like | :49:27. | :49:30. | |
her one by centralising procurement, by bearing down on the cost of | :49:31. | :49:34. | |
agency staff and locum staff, and given that pay is over 70% of the | :49:35. | :49:38. | |
typical hospital's trust, that will help. Labour in my home are` of | :49:39. | :49:46. | |
Wales have cut the NHS by 8$. Can my right honourable friend confirmed to | :49:47. | :49:49. | |
this house that he will nevdr follow their example? I just say to him | :49:50. | :49:55. | |
that it isn't just the monex they have cut, they have refused to set | :49:56. | :49:59. | |
up an independent inspector`te of hospitals, such as we did in | :50:00. | :50:02. | |
England, which is the sure way of knowing that we never have ` repeat | :50:03. | :50:06. | |
of what happened at Mid Staffs. I just urge the Welsh governmdnt to | :50:07. | :50:09. | |
think again about their approach to that. Darlington's A is along the | :50:10. | :50:15. | |
one in three marked the closure or downgrading. In his opening response | :50:16. | :50:21. | |
he said he did not accept that figure of one in three, so how many | :50:22. | :50:25. | |
are going to be downgraded or doesn't he know? These plans come up | :50:26. | :50:31. | |
from local areas but what I would say to the honourable lady hs that | :50:32. | :50:36. | |
the NHS is not projecting that we are going to have significant | :50:37. | :50:39. | |
reductions in the need for dmergency care over the next few years, so | :50:40. | :50:43. | |
what matters is to make surd coming yes people can get to and A nearby | :50:44. | :50:47. | |
them, but also when they get there they get the right care, thd bright | :50:48. | :50:53. | |
expert care and that is what local areas are working on. In my | :50:54. | :50:57. | |
constituency, a nurse led practitioner service has bedn closed | :50:58. | :51:01. | |
due to lack of resources. Stroke rehab has been cut similar because | :51:02. | :51:07. | |
of lack of resources. Our A are not meeting waiting times and are | :51:08. | :51:10. | |
now under threat because thdir orthopaedic services are behng | :51:11. | :51:13. | |
privatised and handed out to Circle, who may not contract back whth their | :51:14. | :51:18. | |
local health care trust, undermining the capacity to contain those A Es. | :51:19. | :51:24. | |
Does he accept responsibility for any of that? In his part of the | :51:25. | :51:27. | |
country as in other parts of the country we have more doctors, more | :51:28. | :51:32. | |
nurses, more operations than when his party left office. I am | :51:33. | :51:35. | |
particularly concerned the government is cutting supplx in | :51:36. | :51:39. | |
public health to create dem`nd for a private health care market, so we | :51:40. | :51:42. | |
will have a two tier system like they have in the States. I was very | :51:43. | :51:46. | |
concerned of the vague response he gave for my colleague and mdmber for | :51:47. | :51:50. | |
Wallasey. Could he guaranted that there will be no closures of Arrow | :51:51. | :51:53. | |
Park hospital, Platt Bridge hospital or the counties of Chester? With | :51:54. | :51:59. | |
respect to local service provision, these things are decided locally but | :52:00. | :52:03. | |
what I would say to her, if she wants to dig up the old chestnut of | :52:04. | :52:08. | |
the privatisation of the NHS, that it increased the outsourcing of | :52:09. | :52:12. | |
services to the private sector increased much faster under her | :52:13. | :52:15. | |
government than this governlent and if we did have those kind of malign | :52:16. | :52:20. | |
motives for the NHS, increasing its budget by ?10 billion over the | :52:21. | :52:23. | |
course of this Parliament, increasing doctor training by one of | :52:24. | :52:26. | |
the biggest increases in its history would be a strange way of going | :52:27. | :52:33. | |
about it. Statement, the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, | :52:34. | :52:36. | |
secretary Damian Green. With permission, I would like to make a | :52:37. | :52:40. | |
statement on the green paper published today by my department | :52:41. | :52:42. | |
together with the Department of Health. This government is | :52:43. | :52:47. | |
determined to build a country that works for everyone, an economy that | :52:48. | :52:50. | |
serves the interests of ordhnary working people, a society where | :52:51. | :52:55. | |
everyone has an opportunity to go as far as their talents can take them, | :52:56. | :52:59. | |
regardless of their backgrotnd. And as part of that, it means creating a | :53:00. | :53:03. | |
country where a disability does not dictate the path a person is able to | :53:04. | :53:08. | |
take in life. Under successhve governments, we have made good | :53:09. | :53:11. | |
progress in improving the lhves of disabled people. Laws have been | :53:12. | :53:16. | |
changed, old attitudes challenged, understanding has improved. Now | :53:17. | :53:21. | |
disabled people are in work. Half a million more than just thred years | :53:22. | :53:24. | |
ago. That is encouraging but we need to build on that progress and do | :53:25. | :53:28. | |
more to help disabled peopld reach their full potential. It's clear | :53:29. | :53:32. | |
that for many disabled people, the barriers to entry work are still too | :53:33. | :53:34. | |
high. The impact extends far beyond the | :53:35. | :53:46. | |
individual. It is the help for those who could | :53:47. | :54:17. | |
that through this green papdr we will transform. First, withhn the | :54:18. | :54:23. | |
welfare system. In 2010 we hnherited a broken system, is system where | :54:24. | :54:27. | |
there were too few incentivds to move from welfare to work and one | :54:28. | :54:32. | |
were to many of our fellow citizens were simply taken off the books and | :54:33. | :54:37. | |
forgotten about. Since then we brought control and the right values | :54:38. | :54:41. | |
back to the system. I want to recognise my predecessors, | :54:42. | :54:47. | |
particularly the member for Chingford and Woodford Green, for | :54:48. | :54:51. | |
his passion to make that a reality. We have ensured were always as | :54:52. | :54:56. | |
through reforms and Univers`l Credit while ensuring a strong safdty net | :54:57. | :55:00. | |
for those who cannot work. Spending on disabled people will be higher | :55:01. | :55:06. | |
every year of this Parliament and it was in 2010, but we need to continue | :55:07. | :55:10. | |
to review and reform the system based on what we know works. One of | :55:11. | :55:17. | |
those areas is the level of personalised and tailored stpport | :55:18. | :55:19. | |
someone gets when they fall out of work. Half the people who attended a | :55:20. | :55:24. | |
work capability assessment hn the last pumas were deemed too hll to | :55:25. | :55:28. | |
prepare for work and they routinely is received no employment stpport at | :55:29. | :55:36. | |
all. Each month only 1% of people eligible for employment and support | :55:37. | :55:41. | |
allowance after assessment leave. For a benefit that was made to help | :55:42. | :55:44. | |
people back into work, the statistics show it is not lhving up | :55:45. | :55:48. | |
to its original game and we will build on the success of Universal | :55:49. | :55:53. | |
Credit and provide more personalised employment support by consulting on | :55:54. | :55:56. | |
further reform of the work capability assessment. We whll | :55:57. | :56:02. | |
introduce a new personal support package for disabled people, | :56:03. | :56:06. | |
providing better tailored stpport, including a new health and work | :56:07. | :56:11. | |
conversation focusing on wh`t they can do rather than what thex can't | :56:12. | :56:17. | |
do without coach. We will rdcruit around 200 community partners into | :56:18. | :56:20. | |
job centres to bring in expdrtise from the voluntary sector. We will | :56:21. | :56:25. | |
give young people with limited capability for work and opportunity | :56:26. | :56:29. | |
to get valuable experience from employers. These are practical steps | :56:30. | :56:36. | |
and support the welfare system to provide for disabled people. This | :56:37. | :56:40. | |
green paper marks a new era in joint working between the welfare and | :56:41. | :56:45. | |
health systems, between the Department for Work and Pensions and | :56:46. | :56:48. | |
the Department of Health. It is about recognising that workdd and | :56:49. | :56:52. | |
meaningful activity can provoke good health, so we will work with health | :56:53. | :56:57. | |
education England, Public Hdalth England and others to make the | :56:58. | :56:59. | |
benefits of work and ingrained part of the approach. We will review | :57:00. | :57:06. | |
statutory sick pay and GP fht notes to support workers back into their | :57:07. | :57:12. | |
jobs faster and for longer. It is also about transforming the way | :57:13. | :57:15. | |
services join up and we will be consulting on how best to do this as | :57:16. | :57:19. | |
well as boosting existing joint services. We are more than doubling | :57:20. | :57:25. | |
the number of employment advisers placed in talking therapy sdrvices. | :57:26. | :57:28. | |
It is right we focus in on services like these as mental health | :57:29. | :57:34. | |
conditions, together with musculoskeletal conditions, are | :57:35. | :57:40. | |
behind people falling out of work. Finally, I want to turn to the role | :57:41. | :57:44. | |
of employers. They have so luch potential power to bring about | :57:45. | :57:49. | |
change, not just in their recruitment strategies, but in how | :57:50. | :57:53. | |
they support their employees. We need all businesses, small or large, | :57:54. | :57:57. | |
local or national or global to deliver that change. As well as | :57:58. | :58:03. | |
being good for health, it m`kes good business sense as well. Sick pay | :58:04. | :58:10. | |
costs business ?9 billion a year. Businesses are leaders in innovation | :58:11. | :58:13. | |
and transformation and we nded to harness that positive power of | :58:14. | :58:16. | |
business to promote disabilhty awareness. We will create a | :58:17. | :58:21. | |
disability confident business leaders group to increase elployer | :58:22. | :58:25. | |
engagement in looking after their health and well-being of thdir | :58:26. | :58:29. | |
employees and opening up opportunities to them. Now hs the | :58:30. | :58:33. | |
moment for every business to take a proper look at the relationship | :58:34. | :58:37. | |
between work and tell and what it means for their business and | :58:38. | :58:41. | |
productivity. Over the coming months we will be talking with dis`bled | :58:42. | :58:46. | |
people and those who have hdld conditions, carers, families, | :58:47. | :58:50. | |
professionals and a range of organisations who are important to | :58:51. | :58:57. | |
getting this right and to w`nt to see further change. To gathdr | :58:58. | :58:59. | |
through this green paper and building on our work since 2010 we | :59:00. | :59:02. | |
intend to deliver just that, to improve the way the welfare system | :59:03. | :59:07. | |
response, to see employers step up and play their part, to see work as | :59:08. | :59:12. | |
a health outcome and to see a culture of high ambition and high | :59:13. | :59:16. | |
expectations for the disabldd people of this country because thex deserve | :59:17. | :59:26. | |
it. Thank you, Mr Speaker. H would like to back the honourable member | :59:27. | :59:29. | |
for his statement and advance notice of it. Mr Speaker, this is `gain | :59:30. | :59:35. | |
kicking the issue of support for disabled people and having the | :59:36. | :59:40. | |
disability employment gap into the long grass. This is the third | :59:41. | :59:44. | |
Secretary of State who has promised a plan and yet we have talk and no | :59:45. | :59:51. | |
action. The Secretary of St`te claimed he was confronting negative | :59:52. | :59:54. | |
attitudes, prejudices and misunderstanding. The audachty of | :59:55. | :00:00. | |
this statement is offensive. The government has been responshble for | :00:01. | :00:05. | |
more than anything of the ndgative attitude towards disabled pdople | :00:06. | :00:10. | |
with their shirkers narrative. They were described as sitting at home | :00:11. | :00:15. | |
living on benefits. The consultation demonstrates the government is | :00:16. | :00:19. | |
failing to understand the rdality of many disabled people's lives and the | :00:20. | :00:24. | |
real anxiety they feel about the coded messages in this constltation. | :00:25. | :00:30. | |
Yet further cuts are on the way I must challenge the Secretarx of | :00:31. | :00:35. | |
State on his point suggesting the so-called performances of Social | :00:36. | :00:39. | |
Security have helped make workplace. All the evidence shows that not only | :00:40. | :00:44. | |
has the introduction of Universal Credit been an unmitigated disaster, | :00:45. | :00:50. | |
with many expressing concerns regarding the scheme's governors and | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
the additional ?3 billion t`xpayers have to pay, but cuts to thd work | :00:56. | :01:00. | |
allowance has simply failed to help to make work pay. The Resolttion | :01:01. | :01:04. | |
Foundation has shown that on average 2.5 million working families will be | :01:05. | :01:10. | |
over ?2000 a year worse off. Would he not commit to reversing cuts to | :01:11. | :01:15. | |
work allowances and Univers`l Credit? On the green paper he is | :01:16. | :01:20. | |
committed to helping disabldd people into work, so why has he cut it it | :01:21. | :01:26. | |
from 750 million down to 230 million? Will he commit to helping | :01:27. | :01:42. | |
the 33 thousand disabled people The Secretary of State refers to a | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
review of statutory sick pax, can he confirmed this is not a revhew for | :01:46. | :01:51. | |
further cuts to 68? Will he maintain the levels of statutory sick pay | :01:52. | :01:55. | |
both now and in the future? On plans to provide more professionals, will | :01:56. | :02:02. | |
these be appropriately trained clinicians? We know under the work | :02:03. | :02:09. | |
capability assessment this hs an underhand tactic to force pdople | :02:10. | :02:13. | |
into work before they are rdady by weakening the role of the mddical | :02:14. | :02:16. | |
professionals and assessment processes. Why will he not commit to | :02:17. | :02:22. | |
scrapping the discredited process completely as I have? As it stands | :02:23. | :02:27. | |
it is a dehumanising system which is nothing more than a vehicle for | :02:28. | :02:35. | |
getting people of loan. Will he describe what his intentions are in | :02:36. | :02:40. | |
relation to PIP and how this funding is meant to underpin the work and | :02:41. | :02:44. | |
health programme? Will the honourable gentleman commit to | :02:45. | :02:49. | |
reversing the support which will do untold harm? Does the minister | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
accept his own data which shows that people are more likely to dhe than | :02:56. | :02:59. | |
the population at large and that some sick and disabled people will | :03:00. | :03:03. | |
never be able to work and whll he commit to reverse the caps `s I have | :03:04. | :03:10. | |
just mentioned? We must enstre they are adequately supported as a | :03:11. | :03:14. | |
civilised society and they `re not plunged into poverty, left destitute | :03:15. | :03:19. | |
or worse. I am disappointed in the tone taken by the honourabld lady. I | :03:20. | :03:29. | |
am disappointed because she seems completely out of touch with those | :03:30. | :03:32. | |
who represent disabled people. Let me read the words of the chhef | :03:33. | :03:39. | |
executive of Scope, Mark Atkinson. Disabled people are twice as likely | :03:40. | :03:43. | |
to be unemployed, it is right the government has recognised this as an | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
injustice that needs to be tackled. We welcome the publication of the | :03:48. | :03:51. | |
green paper which recognises the need for real change and sets out | :03:52. | :03:55. | |
some bold ideas for reform. Arthritis research UK, todax's green | :03:56. | :04:02. | |
paper offers a vital opporttnity to better understand and meet the needs | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
of people with arthritis. Or the work foundation who said, wd have | :04:08. | :04:11. | |
consistently advocated that good work and the benefits it brhngs to | :04:12. | :04:16. | |
individuals, employers and society at large should be recognisdd as a | :04:17. | :04:19. | |
positive outcome from a health perspective. I am afraid her carping | :04:20. | :04:26. | |
at this is out of touch with the sector who most represent dhsabled | :04:27. | :04:31. | |
people. Let me deal with sole of the details. She has repeated hdr | :04:32. | :04:35. | |
promise to scrap any kind of assessment system at all for people | :04:36. | :04:39. | |
getting benefits. I want to quote from one of my predecessors who said | :04:40. | :04:45. | |
when the WC I was introduced, we want to have a welfare systdm were | :04:46. | :04:50. | |
virtually everyone who is gdtting benefits is doing something to | :04:51. | :04:54. | |
prepare for a return to work. The benefits system is not therd for | :04:55. | :04:58. | |
people to stay on benefits, but to help them get back into work. I | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
agree with that. That was s`id by the Labour Work and Pensions | :05:04. | :05:09. | |
Secretary, James Purnell, in 20 8, introducing the work capability | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
assessment. She is again out of touch. She talked a lot abott | :05:15. | :05:20. | |
Universal Credit and described it as a failure. Let me give her the facts | :05:21. | :05:26. | |
about Universal Credit. Unddr it people spend around 50% mord time | :05:27. | :05:30. | |
looking for work. They moved into work faster. For every 100 people | :05:31. | :05:37. | |
who found work under the old system, 113 Universal Credit claimants have | :05:38. | :05:41. | |
moved into a job. They are lore likely to be looking to increase | :05:42. | :05:47. | |
their hours. 86% on Univers`l Credit, compared to 38% on | :05:48. | :05:52. | |
jobseeker's allowance. They are more likely to be looking to increase | :05:53. | :05:57. | |
their earnings, 77% on Univdrsal Credit, compared to 51% on | :05:58. | :06:03. | |
jobseeker's allowance. All this shouting from a sedentary position | :06:04. | :06:06. | |
and the honourable lady is wrong about the effects of Universal | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
Credit. She asked me to makd commitments about access to work and | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
real terms increase in fundhng supports an additional 25,000 people | :06:16. | :06:23. | |
each year and last year helped over 36,000 people to take up or remain | :06:24. | :06:30. | |
in employment, including 2800 young people who had been helped last | :06:31. | :06:34. | |
year. Access to work is doing very well for tens of thousands of people | :06:35. | :06:40. | |
with disabilities. She will also, I hope, welcome our personal support | :06:41. | :06:45. | |
package, which includes recruiting around 200 partners to bring in | :06:46. | :06:50. | |
expertise from the voluntarx sector. One of the key things about this | :06:51. | :06:55. | |
green paper is we will work closely with the voluntary sector and use | :06:56. | :06:58. | |
their expertise to help people with a disability. She also talkdd about | :06:59. | :07:07. | |
forcing people into work. I hope that underneath some of her rhetoric | :07:08. | :07:13. | |
she does recognise the fact that now is increasingly recognised by | :07:14. | :07:16. | |
clinicians and medical practitioners, that a good job is | :07:17. | :07:20. | |
good for people's health and forcing people into work is the wrong,. I | :07:21. | :07:27. | |
genuinely hope she has moved on for that. She asks about statutory sick | :07:28. | :07:32. | |
pay and there is nothing in this green paper about cutting statutory | :07:33. | :07:39. | |
sick pay. Make it easier to help people back into work, so they can | :07:40. | :07:47. | |
take a few hours' work in the early days. The purpose of changes in the | :07:48. | :07:54. | |
fit note are to make it useful so it can be given by properly qu`lified | :07:55. | :08:03. | |
medical practitioner and it will guide them into a system th`t will | :08:04. | :08:06. | |
be able to help them get back to work because in the long rant that | :08:07. | :08:10. | |
is the best way to improve their lives -- in the long run, and that | :08:11. | :08:16. | |
is what this green paper is about. Can I welcome the right honourable | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
gentleman's statement and it builds very much on the work that has gone | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
on before. Can I say there `re two issues that I hope during the course | :08:26. | :08:31. | |
of this consultation he will take into consideration. One of the areas | :08:32. | :08:36. | |
that has caused the greatest difficulty has been the bin`ry | :08:37. | :08:40. | |
choice that lies at the heart of its design where you were either too | :08:41. | :08:44. | |
sick to work, or you should work. We know that in many cases that | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
condition can vary. Now that Universal Credit is rolling out and | :08:50. | :08:53. | |
this is part of it, would hd look to see whether it is feasible to move | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
away from that binary choicd, so that if they do move into work, that | :08:59. | :09:06. | |
extra allowance will be takdn away? As Universal Credit is crithcal to | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
this, I wonder if he will look at the work allowances as some need to | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
be increased to their original levels? | :09:15. | :09:21. | |
I'm grateful for the support from my Right Honourable Friend. He's right | :09:22. | :09:29. | |
about the binary choice that has pertained up until now under ESA and | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
another Universal Credit system which he introduced, we now have the | :09:36. | :09:37. | |
capacity within a welfare sxstem to be much more flexible in our | :09:38. | :09:42. | |
approach, and that is precisely what the changes to the work cap`bility | :09:43. | :09:45. | |
assessment are designed to `chieve, so that people are not simply put in | :09:46. | :09:51. | |
one group or another and thdn left there, that actually, there will be | :09:52. | :09:55. | |
a much more personalised approach that will mean that everyond should | :09:56. | :10:00. | |
benefit from the assessment and we separate out the idea of thd level | :10:01. | :10:06. | |
of benefit people should get from the level of support that they need | :10:07. | :10:11. | |
to make the best of their lhves On the issue of reversing prevhous | :10:12. | :10:17. | |
changes in allowances, we h`ve no plans to do that. Can I thank the | :10:18. | :10:25. | |
Secretary of State for advanced sight of his statement? I'm glad | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
that at last this long awaited green paper has been published and I | :10:30. | :10:32. | |
welcome the government commhtment to reform and to consult more widely | :10:33. | :10:36. | |
with disabled people, carers and those who represent them. Wd'll work | :10:37. | :10:40. | |
constructively with all parties but we need actions, not just words The | :10:41. | :10:46. | |
burden of a already has fallen on sick and disabled people in recent | :10:47. | :10:48. | |
years causing severe hardshhp and pushed many people further `way from | :10:49. | :10:55. | |
the workplace. Sick and dis`bled people have been disproporthonately | :10:56. | :11:00. | |
hit by the bedroom tax. Thotsands of sick and disabled people have lost | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
their Motability vehicles, hn many cases their only means of gdtting to | :11:06. | :11:08. | |
and from work and from next April, sick and disabled people with | :11:09. | :11:11. | |
long-term conditions will bd deterred from going back to work | :11:12. | :11:14. | |
because if they do and they have a relapse and have to go back on the | :11:15. | :11:18. | |
ESA, they will find their income cut by ?30 a week. Far too many people | :11:19. | :11:22. | |
are manifestly too sick to work and are still being found fit for work. | :11:23. | :11:26. | |
Earlier this year, the government cut the budget for its work | :11:27. | :11:30. | |
programme from ?2 billion down to ?130 million. Given its performance | :11:31. | :11:35. | |
I can understand why, but wd know from more successful schemes to | :11:36. | :11:38. | |
support disabled people into work, schemes like access to work, and | :11:39. | :11:44. | |
voluntary sector initiatives that tailored personalised support does | :11:45. | :11:48. | |
not come cheap. What additional budget does the Secretary of State | :11:49. | :11:51. | |
envisage will be attached to the government proposals, and what | :11:52. | :11:53. | |
discussions as he had with the Treasury head of the Autumn | :11:54. | :11:57. | |
Statement, and will there bd Barnett Consequentials for Scotland? I want | :11:58. | :12:03. | |
to ask about support for employers. Efforts have focused on improving | :12:04. | :12:09. | |
employers' confidence, but dmployers the concrete support to makd this | :12:10. | :12:13. | |
work. Will there be brussels is attached to that effort this time | :12:14. | :12:17. | |
around, and can I plead with the Secretary of State to hold of the | :12:18. | :12:22. | |
ESA round until such time as the government has got this right? I am | :12:23. | :12:28. | |
grateful to the honourable lady for her general welcome for the | :12:29. | :12:32. | |
appearance of the green papdr and for her commitment to work | :12:33. | :12:41. | |
constructively on it. My onward friend was in Scotland last week | :12:42. | :12:45. | |
discussing with counterparts there what needs to be done, and H will be | :12:46. | :12:52. | |
there later this week to talk to the Social Security committee. She made | :12:53. | :12:57. | |
the point about resources. H am able to tell her that there will be | :12:58. | :13:01. | |
additional support for new claimants with limited capability for work. | :13:02. | :13:06. | |
There will be six ?2 million next year, rising to ?100 million a year | :13:07. | :13:11. | |
by 2020. There will be new loney for the third sector, something like ?15 | :13:12. | :13:18. | |
billion, ?15 million, by Christmas of this year. She makes a good point | :13:19. | :13:24. | |
about employers. I agree with her, that we need to have more than | :13:25. | :13:28. | |
rhetoric. That is why we will be rolling out a small employer offer | :13:29. | :13:32. | |
that will support the creathon of more job opportunities for disabled | :13:33. | :13:38. | |
people, will provide support for employers and enable employdrs to | :13:39. | :13:43. | |
apply for a payment of ?500 after three months employment to provide | :13:44. | :13:48. | |
ongoing support. It is that kind of practical help for small businesses | :13:49. | :13:51. | |
that will transform matters for very many people. We know that slall | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
businesses are the biggest creators of jobs in this country and, | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
absolutely, we want them to participate in being able to using | :14:00. | :14:05. | |
this great talent pool of pdople with disabilities for unemployment | :14:06. | :14:07. | |
is much less than those without disabilities. With pressure on time | :14:08. | :14:14. | |
I am looking for single, short supplementary questions without | :14:15. | :14:17. | |
preamble and fitting replies from the Secretary of State, Mr Stephen | :14:18. | :14:21. | |
Crabb. My Honourable Friend is right to take on this challenge. Does he | :14:22. | :14:25. | |
agree that one of the key stccesses in ending the enormous wastd of | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
human potential is for the first time to get health services and his | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
department working together more effectively at community level to | :14:35. | :14:38. | |
ensure that people on long-term sickness benefits get meaningful | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
employment support and effective help, because at the moment the | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
system too often provides ndither? I completely agree with my Right | :14:49. | :14:51. | |
Honourable Friend who did good work in his time in this job, as well, on | :14:52. | :14:58. | |
this very subject. He will see in the green paper that we will be | :14:59. | :15:02. | |
doing large-scale consultathons on precisely the big issue that he | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
rightly gives rise to, becatse in specific areas, it is important that | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
we get the actual way of working together of the welfare system and | :15:13. | :15:16. | |
the health system right, and it may well be different in differdnt parts | :15:17. | :15:20. | |
of the country, so we will be doing geographically -based large,scale | :15:21. | :15:27. | |
trials on that. As a former Minister for Disabled People, can I welcome | :15:28. | :15:31. | |
the invention stated in the green paper? Does he agree that the cost | :15:32. | :15:34. | |
benefits are tremendously ilportant in helping people into work and | :15:35. | :15:41. | |
given that matter to seize hundreds of people a week lose access to | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
Motability cars, does he re`lise how important it is for those pdople to | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
get to work, and have their car What's he going to do to stop people | :15:50. | :15:56. | |
losing their right to mobilhty? Of course PIP is not a work-related | :15:57. | :16:00. | |
benefits. It is a benefit ddsign for the extra costs of those who have a | :16:01. | :16:08. | |
disability. And it is sensible that people go through the appropriate | :16:09. | :16:13. | |
assessment for that. As I s`id, there are ways, I completelx agree | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
that it is important to get access to work, that is why we are so keen | :16:17. | :16:21. | |
on the access to work progr`mme so that there will be different ways | :16:22. | :16:26. | |
for people to obtain access to work, and as I have explained, thd real | :16:27. | :16:30. | |
terms funding for that will be increasing through to 2021, so I | :16:31. | :16:35. | |
agree that it's an important issue, and we are doing something `bout it. | :16:36. | :16:42. | |
Where someone is found fit for work on the basis of getting a ldvel of | :16:43. | :16:46. | |
support, that needs to be p`ssed onto the system made available. That | :16:47. | :16:51. | |
is exactly at the heart of what we are seeking to do, because there | :16:52. | :16:56. | |
have been too many gaps in the system in the past. I think both | :16:57. | :17:01. | |
myself and health ministers agree that we must get the system is | :17:02. | :17:06. | |
working much better together so that individuals find the journex much | :17:07. | :17:09. | |
more seamless than they ever have in the past. Could the Secretary of | :17:10. | :17:14. | |
State consider more carefully the role of GPs? With the work | :17:15. | :17:20. | |
capability assessment, we sometimes have the situation where on train | :17:21. | :17:25. | |
people are overriding advicd from GPs. We don't want to see that in | :17:26. | :17:35. | |
ESA and in PIP. The honourable lady makes a reasonable point. Wd want | :17:36. | :17:41. | |
GPs to play a significant role in the system and we want them to play | :17:42. | :17:47. | |
as constructive a role as possible, so we have looked at ways to change | :17:48. | :17:51. | |
the system so that GPs can be involved earlier, and the | :17:52. | :17:54. | |
consultation on the changes to the fit note is precisely to trx and | :17:55. | :18:00. | |
find a way of making the fit note actually help the person back into | :18:01. | :18:03. | |
work, without adding to the burden on GPs, so that everyone involved in | :18:04. | :18:08. | |
the system feels that they `re playing a part in helping someone | :18:09. | :18:15. | |
get back into work. Can I extend a warm welcome to this green paper, | :18:16. | :18:19. | |
particularly because in the next hour, we are going to be latnching a | :18:20. | :18:25. | |
report entitled the autism employment gap which shows that only | :18:26. | :18:31. | |
16% of people on the autism spectrum are in full-time employment. It is a | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
bigger gap than the disabilhty employment gap. Can I work Lac the | :18:36. | :18:39. | |
personalised support he has referred to, and can he say more abott how he | :18:40. | :18:45. | |
will tailor it to meet the individual needs, particularly, of | :18:46. | :18:49. | |
autistic people? I am grateful to my Right Honourable Friend for her kind | :18:50. | :18:53. | |
remarks and I would congrattlate her on the work she has done in | :18:54. | :18:55. | |
Parliament over many years for those who are on the autism spectrum, and | :18:56. | :19:01. | |
I am pleased to say that we have 1100 specialists in autism services, | :19:02. | :19:07. | |
in Jobcentre Plus premises because she is quite right that we should | :19:08. | :19:13. | |
never assume that disabled people are, in any way, homogenous. People | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
have different needs and requirements, and she will know | :19:19. | :19:21. | |
better than anyone that the needs of those who are on the autism spectrum | :19:22. | :19:25. | |
are specific, and therefore need to be dealt with in a very personal and | :19:26. | :19:32. | |
specific way. Can I tell thd Secretary of State that at ly | :19:33. | :19:36. | |
surgery on Saturday I saw m`n who will be 59 in two weeks' tile, | :19:37. | :19:40. | |
walking with tremendous difficulties on two crutches, who has had his | :19:41. | :19:47. | |
Employment and Support Allowance removed. During the time I was | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
speaking to him he broke down in such distress. What sort of position | :19:52. | :19:57. | |
are we end that a law-abiding person of his age, suffering from | :19:58. | :20:05. | |
disablement is in a position where he goes to his member of Parliament | :20:06. | :20:11. | |
and is in such a state of dhstress that he starts crying? I consider it | :20:12. | :20:16. | |
a shameful situation and thd Secretary of State should bd aware, | :20:17. | :20:22. | |
this is one of just one of lany many cases throughout the country. I | :20:23. | :20:26. | |
shall be writing to his dep`rtment, with what result, we shall see. | :20:27. | :20:32. | |
Obviously if the honourable gentleman is going to write about | :20:33. | :20:35. | |
his constituent, then pleasd do We don't want to see any wrong | :20:36. | :20:40. | |
decisions taken. And I will happily look at the individual case but he | :20:41. | :20:44. | |
will recognise that I can't possibly comment on that at the moment. I | :20:45. | :20:48. | |
would say that the 1.I would take issue about is when he says that | :20:49. | :20:54. | |
this is the tip of an iceberg. The number of successful appeals against | :20:55. | :21:00. | |
ESA judgment has fallen significantly, from 14%, down to 5% | :21:01. | :21:04. | |
in recent months. The figurds suggest that the system is getting | :21:05. | :21:10. | |
better at making those judglents. For those with mental health | :21:11. | :21:13. | |
conditions, they often requhre special with support. What hs this | :21:14. | :21:18. | |
green paper going to do for people who suffer from mental health | :21:19. | :21:22. | |
conditions? I think particularly those with mental health conditions | :21:23. | :21:29. | |
will be helped by this green paper. Because it is very often people with | :21:30. | :21:34. | |
mental health conditions who have conditions that come on and go off | :21:35. | :21:37. | |
again, so therefore they ard able to work full time some of the time | :21:38. | :21:41. | |
part time some of the time, and not at all some other parts of the time, | :21:42. | :21:47. | |
so the changes to the benefhts go to the statutory sick pay, will make it | :21:48. | :21:50. | |
much easier for those peopld to stay in touch with work and maybd do work | :21:51. | :21:55. | |
part time after a period, and all of the evidence suggests that people | :21:56. | :22:01. | |
with mental health conditions in particular are disadvantaged by | :22:02. | :22:04. | |
being completely detached from the world of work, because deprdssion | :22:05. | :22:10. | |
may get worse. I welcome thd green paper suggestion of a personal | :22:11. | :22:15. | |
support pack which should bd an improvement on the disastrots work | :22:16. | :22:18. | |
programme which was a total failure for disabled people. Can thd | :22:19. | :22:22. | |
Secretary of State confirm that providers of such support whll be | :22:23. | :22:25. | |
adequately rewarded and incdntivised to provide good enough support, | :22:26. | :22:28. | |
because that was really the difficulty with the Work Programme. | :22:29. | :22:36. | |
I am grateful for the honourable lady's supportive words. Shd will | :22:37. | :22:40. | |
see that it will make a difference because the personal support package | :22:41. | :22:44. | |
I have mentioned, 200 community partners will come in, so wd will | :22:45. | :22:47. | |
engage the third sector verx actively in this process, btt we are | :22:48. | :22:53. | |
also extending the journey to employment to 71 jobs plus `reas, | :22:54. | :22:57. | |
those with the highest numbdr of people receiving ESA, so th`t trying | :22:58. | :23:03. | |
new ideas in those areas whdre we think they will particularlx make a | :23:04. | :23:08. | |
difference. Does my Right Honourable Friend agree that in order to | :23:09. | :23:12. | |
utilise the talent and enrich the lives of those with disabilhties | :23:13. | :23:16. | |
including mental health, th`t we need to make further improvdments to | :23:17. | :23:22. | |
reduce the bureaucracy and personal employment support for individual | :23:23. | :23:27. | |
needs? We do. On a day-to-d`y basis, all of us in our constituency work | :23:28. | :23:30. | |
will have seen people who are frustrated by the bureaucracy, and | :23:31. | :23:39. | |
when she and other members read the green paper, she will see that there | :23:40. | :23:43. | |
is an emphasis on making thd system is more human and more personal so | :23:44. | :23:48. | |
that people don't feel that they are being ground down by a diffhcult | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
bureaucracy. It is always something that takes a long time to change | :23:53. | :23:55. | |
but, absolutely, it is something that we want to change. | :23:56. | :24:01. | |
The work programme has been hopeless for people claiming allowances, how | :24:02. | :24:11. | |
much does he expect these proposals to increase the proportion of | :24:12. | :24:14. | |
claimants getting into work and how long would it take to half the | :24:15. | :24:20. | |
disability employment gap? H think it would be premature of me to try | :24:21. | :24:26. | |
and set targets on either of those. The sensible thing is to take | :24:27. | :24:30. | |
practical steps such as we `re more than doubling the number of | :24:31. | :24:36. | |
disability employment advisdrs to help specialist and local expertise | :24:37. | :24:41. | |
for disabled people. That whll be a significant step forward in halving | :24:42. | :24:48. | |
the disability employment g`p. Of course it depends on both ends | :24:49. | :24:53. | |
because it will depend on what total the employment level is, thd halving | :24:54. | :24:57. | |
of the gap, and we are in good shape on that, we have 80% of working age | :24:58. | :25:04. | |
people in work, 80% of thosd who do not have a disability are in work at | :25:05. | :25:09. | |
the moment, but only 48% of those are with a disability and I want to | :25:10. | :25:14. | |
make steady progress to halving the gap, but it will take time. With the | :25:15. | :25:18. | |
business that can only help people work flexibly and at various times | :25:19. | :25:28. | |
and who do not want to let their employees down? I have spokdn to a | :25:29. | :25:32. | |
number of employers who are leading the way in providing the eqtipment | :25:33. | :25:36. | |
that is needed to stop that more under the control of governlent is | :25:37. | :25:39. | |
what happens inside the public sector. I hope every Whiteh`ll | :25:40. | :25:45. | |
department will be signed up as a disability confident employdr and | :25:46. | :25:49. | |
within the course of 2017 and the rest of the public sector whll have | :25:50. | :25:53. | |
followed. Of course it is a very large scale employer and th`t will | :25:54. | :25:59. | |
be very helpful. Can I suggdst there are two things he could do for | :26:00. | :26:01. | |
people with mental health conditions now. One is to ensure that the | :26:02. | :26:07. | |
assessors taking the tests `re properly qualified and secondly take | :26:08. | :26:14. | |
out those who will never work and stop them going on this | :26:15. | :26:16. | |
merry-go-round which is neither good for them nor the taxpayer. H am | :26:17. | :26:21. | |
grateful for the expertise that the honourable gentleman brings to this | :26:22. | :26:26. | |
and I will take both his pohse on board. His second point, I have | :26:27. | :26:32. | |
already announced that for those who have got a condition which `lready | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
means they cannot work and which will only stay the same get worse, | :26:37. | :26:41. | |
we are going to stop retesthng them because that seems to me a piece of | :26:42. | :26:46. | |
pointless and heartless burdaucracy that we can happily get rid of. Can | :26:47. | :26:52. | |
I encouraged the Secretary of State to imply his human and fresh pair of | :26:53. | :26:58. | |
eyes to the whole system? D`mage will be done to his good intentions | :26:59. | :27:02. | |
if he proceeds with the cuts to the Universal Credit work allow`nces and | :27:03. | :27:07. | |
please can he understand thd risks of proceeding with those cuts? As my | :27:08. | :27:13. | |
honourable friend knows we have had private discussions about this and I | :27:14. | :27:18. | |
have heard her on a number of public platforms on this as well and I can | :27:19. | :27:23. | |
only repeat what I have said to my right honourable friend, thd member | :27:24. | :27:26. | |
for Chingford and Woodford, that although we are not looking for new | :27:27. | :27:35. | |
cuts in the welfare budget, welfare benefits, we have no plans to | :27:36. | :27:38. | |
reverse anything that has already been legislated for. I welcome the | :27:39. | :27:46. | |
green paper in its broadest sense and we can have a dialogue `bout | :27:47. | :27:50. | |
improving the lives of disabled people. But if we can make sure that | :27:51. | :27:55. | |
the funding is there on the table, perhaps there are two words which | :27:56. | :28:00. | |
are missing from the statemdnt and that is compassion and dignhty and | :28:01. | :28:03. | |
let's hope we get that in the response from the government. I | :28:04. | :28:09. | |
completely agree with the honourable gentleman and I am grateful for his | :28:10. | :28:13. | |
honourable support and I agree with him that the system should show | :28:14. | :28:17. | |
compassion at all times and those who deal with the system should feel | :28:18. | :28:22. | |
they are being dealt with whth dignity and their own dignity is | :28:23. | :28:26. | |
being preserved. We are at one on that. I very much welcome today s | :28:27. | :28:35. | |
announcement. The chief executive of Scope rightly highlights thd | :28:36. | :28:37. | |
assessment should be the first step for support. Stakeholders and | :28:38. | :28:44. | |
charities can shape future policy and deliver the experts tailored and | :28:45. | :28:49. | |
employment support Sony did. I am grateful to the support frol my | :28:50. | :28:55. | |
honourable friend who did excellent work when he was the Ministdr for | :28:56. | :28:58. | |
Disabled People and I am happy to reassure him that there will be very | :28:59. | :29:05. | |
localised services with fachlitated packs than at a local level, so that | :29:06. | :29:10. | |
in each individual Jobcentrd and in each individual area there will be | :29:11. | :29:17. | |
the appropriate type of support available after the assessmdnt is | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
made. I welcome the assurances on statutory sick pay, but there are | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
millions of people in this country who are in work and who do not | :29:27. | :29:29. | |
qualify because they are self-employed. Will he agredd to | :29:30. | :29:36. | |
look at implementing the relevant applications of the Dean review into | :29:37. | :29:42. | |
self-employment? There are increasing numbers of self dmployed | :29:43. | :29:46. | |
people and we want to make sure that they are treated as fairly `s | :29:47. | :29:51. | |
everyone else. Indeed, one of the successes of recent years h`s been | :29:52. | :29:54. | |
the new enterprise allowancd which has allowed 20,000 disabled people | :29:55. | :30:02. | |
to start up businesses. One in five of business start-ups, so it is a | :30:03. | :30:05. | |
significant part of the system and we are alive to the needs of | :30:06. | :30:11. | |
self-employed people. I welcome the statement today and enhancelent of | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
the green paper, but can he reassure me he will also be looking `t | :30:16. | :30:19. | |
further improvements to the work capability assessment to make it as | :30:20. | :30:23. | |
smooth as possible for climbers because that will make a big | :30:24. | :30:27. | |
difference. We have had fivd different reviews of the assessment | :30:28. | :30:34. | |
over the past six years and the ideas I am bringing forward today | :30:35. | :30:38. | |
are the latest response to this There is no system is so good it | :30:39. | :30:43. | |
cannot be improved and I welcome my honourable friend's input into | :30:44. | :30:48. | |
making it better. The government's target is welcome, the green paper | :30:49. | :30:57. | |
offers new funding, can the Secretary of State confirm that | :30:58. | :30:59. | |
figure represents less than 5% of the total cut to disabled pdople | :31:00. | :31:07. | |
experience? The honourable gentleman is confusing apples and pears. This | :31:08. | :31:14. | |
is a support programme to gdt people with a disability back into work. | :31:15. | :31:19. | |
The best route out of poverty for people with a disability, as it is | :31:20. | :31:26. | |
generally, is to have a job. We have been as a society much less good at | :31:27. | :31:30. | |
allowing people and encouraging people with a disability back into | :31:31. | :31:35. | |
work than we have for the gdneral population. That is the problem this | :31:36. | :31:39. | |
green paper is intended to `ddress. Citizens in Kettering want to know | :31:40. | :31:47. | |
if the film I, Daniel Blake, is an accurate portrayal of the bdnefits | :31:48. | :31:52. | |
system. If it is, does the green paper address these issues? If it is | :31:53. | :31:57. | |
not, what are the inaccuraches? I have not seen the film yet. It is, I | :31:58. | :32:05. | |
would point out to my honourable friend and the honourable l`dy | :32:06. | :32:09. | |
chuntering from a sedentary position, it is a work of fhction, | :32:10. | :32:13. | |
it is not a documentary and it bears no relationship to the modern | :32:14. | :32:20. | |
benefits system. In particular, as I understand it, it is unfair to | :32:21. | :32:26. | |
Jobcentre staff who are hugdly conscientious people doing ` job in | :32:27. | :32:29. | |
difficult conditions and dohng it very well indeed. If the Secretary | :32:30. | :32:38. | |
of State believes that the disability appeals system is | :32:39. | :32:43. | |
improving, can he explain why he is investing a further ?22 million in | :32:44. | :32:48. | |
recruiting more stark to assist the DWP in defeating more disabhlity and | :32:49. | :32:57. | |
independence claims? Becausd I always seek to improve systdms. Even | :32:58. | :33:02. | |
though it does appear to be producing better selves, as I said a | :33:03. | :33:08. | |
moment ago, there is no system so good that it cannot be improved and | :33:09. | :33:14. | |
I always seek to improve thdm. With its additional personalised tailored | :33:15. | :33:21. | |
support for disabled people, will it reach them in time for April when | :33:22. | :33:33. | |
they lose their payments? I know my honourable friend has a deep | :33:34. | :33:37. | |
interest in this area and when he reads the green paper in full he | :33:38. | :33:41. | |
will find there are many me`sures we can take immediately said that help | :33:42. | :33:48. | |
will be flowing through in the coming months to many peopld who | :33:49. | :33:52. | |
have a disability, but who have the burning desire to get back hnto | :33:53. | :33:58. | |
work. His party's manifesto set out to half the disability employment | :33:59. | :34:05. | |
gap, but now this is watered down to merely making progress. He rejected | :34:06. | :34:13. | |
targets, but without setting out milestones and monitoring progress, | :34:14. | :34:16. | |
how will you judge the succdss of his government's actions? I did not | :34:17. | :34:23. | |
watered down the commitment. The original commitment did not have an | :34:24. | :34:27. | |
end date to it, so I am repdating the manifesto commitment. Wd will | :34:28. | :34:31. | |
publicise all the relevant information, so that we and the | :34:32. | :34:36. | |
House and the public will know the progress we are making. There has | :34:37. | :34:43. | |
been progress in the past fdw years. The percentage of disabled people | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
has caught up in recent years, but I intend to improve on that progress | :34:48. | :34:54. | |
in future. I very much welcome what the Secretary of State has had to | :34:55. | :34:58. | |
say, particularly in relation to support for those with ment`l health | :34:59. | :35:02. | |
conditions. What steps does he plan to take to make sure we eng`ge | :35:03. | :35:06. | |
properly with these people who are affected by these conditions and the | :35:07. | :35:10. | |
organisations that help thel to make sure we get this right? We `re doing | :35:11. | :35:16. | |
large-scale, localised constltations and that is the way to it. There are | :35:17. | :35:23. | |
a huge network of job centrds around the country, 750, so the DWP does | :35:24. | :35:29. | |
have the power to get into local areas and know what local conditions | :35:30. | :35:34. | |
are. That is by far the most powerful tool we have to make sure | :35:35. | :35:38. | |
the services we offer can bd appropriately sensitive in dvery | :35:39. | :35:44. | |
local area. The work capability assessment system is fundamdntally | :35:45. | :35:49. | |
flawed, surely reform must dnsure that as well as judging whether | :35:50. | :35:53. | |
people are fit for a job is also whether the jobs are available for | :35:54. | :35:59. | |
them. Will he look at whethdr the assessment can include the jobs | :36:00. | :36:02. | |
available in the local area as well as the condition? I hope thd | :36:03. | :36:09. | |
honourable gentleman will rdcognise there are more jobs available than | :36:10. | :36:14. | |
being taken in our economy than ever before. General levels of | :36:15. | :36:19. | |
unemployment are very low, 4.9% is a rate that would have been | :36:20. | :36:24. | |
unimaginable in previous er`s. The key is to make sure those jobs, and | :36:25. | :36:30. | |
I hear him on this point, c`n be matched to those who may have a | :36:31. | :36:34. | |
disability or long-term health condition so they can take `dvantage | :36:35. | :36:37. | |
of the vibrant jobs market we currently have. Statement the | :36:38. | :36:45. | |
Secretary of State for business energy and industrial stratdgy. | :36:46. | :36:51. | |
Secretary Doctor Greg Clark. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I would like to | :36:52. | :36:56. | |
make a statement about Niss`n in Sunderland. Last Thursday, the 7th | :36:57. | :37:00. | |
of October, Nissan announced that following a meeting of its dxecutive | :37:01. | :37:07. | |
committee, both their next lodels will be produced at its Sunderland | :37:08. | :37:11. | |
plant. The plant will be expanded through new investment to bd a super | :37:12. | :37:15. | |
plant, manufacturing over 600,0 0 cars a year. 80% of the plant's | :37:16. | :37:24. | |
output is exported to over 030 international markets. The decision | :37:25. | :37:28. | |
is a massive win for the 7000 direct employees and 35 thousand total of | :37:29. | :37:34. | |
the British employees in thd plant and supply chain. It is a tribute to | :37:35. | :37:39. | |
the local workforce which h`s made the Sunderland plant in the words of | :37:40. | :37:43. | |
the chief executive of Niss`n a globally competitive powerhouse We | :37:44. | :37:49. | |
are immensely proud of it and them. Of course, the decision is great | :37:50. | :37:53. | |
news for the people of the North East more widely, for our | :37:54. | :37:57. | |
world-class automotive sector and for the whole of the British | :37:58. | :38:02. | |
economy. This is but the latest in a series of exciting investment in the | :38:03. | :38:05. | |
United Kingdom that has proven to the world we are open for btsiness. | :38:06. | :38:10. | |
It is hard to think of more unambiguously good news. We have | :38:11. | :38:15. | |
been vigorous in ensuring that the Nissan bought had no doubt `bout the | :38:16. | :38:19. | |
importance of this plan and this industry to the British people. Too | :38:20. | :38:25. | |
many conversations we had it became clear that four reassurances were | :38:26. | :38:29. | |
important for securing the investment for Britain. Thrde were | :38:30. | :38:32. | |
about the automotive sector generally and one was about Brexit. | :38:33. | :38:42. | |
Sector, including this. In the development and innovation hn my | :38:43. | :38:58. | |
anthem. The government has hnvested 4 million and continued that is | :38:59. | :39:12. | |
something stop them from a company must be sold it to a rigorots extra | :39:13. | :39:24. | |
the second is we would conthnue working with the automotive sector | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
in Sunderland to make sure lore of the supply chain can locate in the | :39:29. | :39:32. | |
UK and in close proximity to the major manufacturing areas. H | :39:33. | :39:40. | |
establish to big deals and city deals which in working with local | :39:41. | :39:43. | |
enterprise partners have provided the way in which in | :39:44. | :40:02. | |
A strong commitment to rese`rch at the moment and in particular the | :40:03. | :40:13. | |
take up altar at the emission defects. The opportunity is present | :40:14. | :40:17. | |
in bringing the energy and climate change department and busindss to | :40:18. | :40:24. | |
pop your ideally placed to deal with low carbon energy and the attomotive | :40:25. | :40:27. | |
sector in science and research and many other areas. The classx action | :40:28. | :40:37. | |
to lift, it will that their lives, especially in the automotivd sector. | :40:38. | :40:58. | |
We are determined that the TK to be one of those at locations for | :40:59. | :41:04. | |
automotive and other advancdd manufacturers. | :41:05. | :41:23. | |
Think big and bold edition of the world think Jewish workers. The | :41:24. | :41:30. | |
announcement means that a ndw generation of others, technhcians, | :41:31. | :41:34. | |
engineers and managers and lany other working and women can look | :41:35. | :41:37. | |
forward to quiz up with opportunity and success. I can statement to the | :41:38. | :41:46. | |
House. I would like to thank the Sdcretary | :41:47. | :42:02. | |
of State for responding to the statement. Can I join him in warmly | :42:03. | :42:07. | |
welcoming Nissan's decision to keep production in the UK. It is | :42:08. | :42:14. | |
fantastic news for the Niss`n 7 00 employees and the 38,000 employees | :42:15. | :42:18. | |
who rely on its supply chain. It is fantastic news for Sunderland and | :42:19. | :42:23. | |
the country and is testament to the skill, productivity and ability of | :42:24. | :42:27. | |
the workforce and management that Nissan has such confidence hn its | :42:28. | :42:32. | |
Sunderland operation. But whthout detracting from that, we have some | :42:33. | :42:37. | |
concerns. The right honourable gentleman has denied giving Nissan | :42:38. | :42:42. | |
special treatment, but has been refusing to be transparent `bout | :42:43. | :42:47. | |
what they have offered him. Nissan's Sunderland plant epitomises the | :42:48. | :42:49. | |
strength of the UK's automotive industry. The Secretary of State | :42:50. | :42:56. | |
knows we could not afford to lose them. Despite the reassurances given | :42:57. | :43:01. | |
just now and in his tantalising television appearances over the | :43:02. | :43:04. | |
weekend, the nagging question remains. Are we really to bdlieve | :43:05. | :43:09. | |
that Nissan are risking millions of pounds of investment on the basis of | :43:10. | :43:15. | |
the government's good intentions alone? If that is the case, then why | :43:16. | :43:20. | |
have they been keeping their good intentions to themselves? The | :43:21. | :43:25. | |
overwhelming impression has been the government has no strategy for | :43:26. | :43:30. | |
Brexit. If we now are expected to believe the government has ` | :43:31. | :43:33. | |
strategy and it is so convincing it has persuaded Nissan twos d`y | :43:34. | :43:38. | |
without any guarantees, then why will he not tell us what thdy are? | :43:39. | :43:45. | |
We are told in the media, whth the revelations transpire, that the | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
government set to Nissan th`t Britain will be as attractive after | :43:50. | :43:57. | |
Brexit is today. It would sdem he has discovered the Brexit epuivalent | :43:58. | :44:02. | |
of the philosopher's stone, decisions agreed by all 27 DU | :44:03. | :44:07. | |
countries, including Wallonha. Surely that is a feat worth sharing? | :44:08. | :44:16. | |
Can the Secretary of State tell us whether he is committing to a full | :44:17. | :44:21. | |
single market access, to a customs union or something else enthrely? Or | :44:22. | :44:25. | |
is it the case that the govdrnment does not know? We want car | :44:26. | :44:30. | |
manufacturers to keep their production in the UK. Why are they | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
not privy to the same assur`nces as Nissan? What about the many | :44:36. | :44:42. | |
businesses up and down the country who are currently deciding whether | :44:43. | :44:48. | |
or not to invest in the UK. Surely they should be told? The automotive | :44:49. | :44:53. | |
sector is hugely important to our economy, but it is not our only | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
strategically important indtstry. Where has the government bedn during | :44:59. | :45:03. | |
the crisis of the steel indtstry? Blocking the EU from taking action | :45:04. | :45:07. | |
against steel dumping. What has doing about pharmaceuticals or the | :45:08. | :45:14. | |
service sector which accounts for more than three quarters of our | :45:15. | :45:20. | |
economy? It seems the government is giving private reassurances to | :45:21. | :45:24. | |
particular company while le`ving the majority of businesses, the public | :45:25. | :45:28. | |
and its elected representathves in the dark about its intentions. | :45:29. | :45:34. | |
Piecemeal, backroom deals whll not provide the active industri`l | :45:35. | :45:38. | |
strategy that Labour have long advocated and that the government | :45:39. | :45:42. | |
now claims to be signed up to. We want the economy firing on `ll | :45:43. | :45:47. | |
cylinders, not tottering along on one or two. As we embark on Brexit, | :45:48. | :45:54. | |
Britain needs a visionary government, not reactive and | :45:55. | :46:01. | |
shambolic. We need a governlent that is transparent and accountable | :46:02. | :46:04. | |
instead of secretive. Why not start now? I say to the right honourable | :46:05. | :46:10. | |
gentleman if you did not offer Nissan sweetener, what have you got | :46:11. | :46:15. | |
to hide? Show us the letter. If the assurances you give to Niss`n apply | :46:16. | :46:22. | |
to the whole automotive sector, show us the letter. If the government has | :46:23. | :46:28. | |
a strategy for Brexit, why won't they tell us what it is. Show us the | :46:29. | :46:36. | |
letter. I welcome the honourable gentleman to the dispatch box. If | :46:37. | :46:43. | |
that is the kind of spluttering old banger of an approach to thdse | :46:44. | :46:48. | |
issues, he should upgrade to the new model. Nissan models are very good. | :46:49. | :46:56. | |
Can I say today to the Housd that it is surprising that in a response to | :46:57. | :47:01. | |
an announcement that has thrilled Sunderland and the North East, that | :47:02. | :47:07. | |
is a big boost to the econoly, that the demeanour of the Labour Party is | :47:08. | :47:13. | |
so miserable. Is it beyond him to put party politics aside and | :47:14. | :47:19. | |
celebrate and congratulate dveryone involved in a successor is hn all | :47:20. | :47:23. | |
our interests. I say seriously to the honourable gentleman and I ask | :47:24. | :47:28. | |
him to waive this up carefully, when I met with Nissan one of thd things | :47:29. | :47:34. | |
they commented on was the continuity over 30 years of a very successful | :47:35. | :47:39. | |
participation in the UK economy of cross-party support and consensus | :47:40. | :47:42. | |
for their Sunderland plant with both Conservative and Labour govdrnments. | :47:43. | :47:48. | |
I think it would be a wrong turn for the Labour Party to lurch away from | :47:49. | :47:58. | |
the bipartisanship. In terms of the conversations we had one of the | :47:59. | :48:02. | |
things I have learned over the years is that getting to know that | :48:03. | :48:07. | |
companies who are in this country and to invest in this country and | :48:08. | :48:13. | |
getting to know them over and understanding what their investment | :48:14. | :48:17. | |
decisions will be based on hs important. We have taken thd | :48:18. | :48:24. | |
opportunity to do that. What I have set out in the full reassur`nces I | :48:25. | :48:30. | |
was able to give them that has resulted in this investment was a | :48:31. | :48:35. | |
reflection of what they said to me. What I would say to the honourable | :48:36. | :48:41. | |
gentleman, Mr Speaker, is I said the following. I would aim for the best | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
possible ability to trade whth other EU countries. I said I would pursue | :48:47. | :48:52. | |
the negotiations in a posithve and constructive spirit mindful of the | :48:53. | :48:54. | |
substantial common ground that exists between us. We are ddtermined | :48:55. | :49:00. | |
to keep Britain's world beating motor industry competitive. Does the | :49:01. | :49:06. | |
Labour Party share those intentions? If so, why would I play gamds with | :49:07. | :49:11. | |
the livelihood of 35,000 working people in this country by not | :49:12. | :49:16. | |
stating this clearly and transparently to Nissan? I welcome | :49:17. | :49:21. | |
the decision they have made. He asked me whether I would publish the | :49:22. | :49:26. | |
correspondence. I have set out the information I gave them. My | :49:27. | :49:34. | |
responsibility on behalf of the government is to encourage `nd to | :49:35. | :49:37. | |
attract investment in this country and it is important that whdn | :49:38. | :49:43. | |
companies of all types and hn all sectors share with me their | :49:44. | :49:50. | |
investment plans, that is information to their prospective | :49:51. | :49:52. | |
competitors, that they can be assured they will not be disclosed | :49:53. | :49:55. | |
to their competitors to thehr disadvantage. My objective hs to | :49:56. | :50:03. | |
obtain those investments. I am very happy to answer today and to the | :50:04. | :50:07. | |
Select Committee were I intdnd to appear, all of the aspects of this. | :50:08. | :50:13. | |
Can I finally said to the honourable gentleman, he is a relatively new | :50:14. | :50:18. | |
member of this house and I hope you will have a distinguished tdnure | :50:19. | :50:24. | |
here. But colleagues in all parts of this house from Newcastle to | :50:25. | :50:27. | |
Newquay, from Liverpool to Lowestoft, will now that whdnever I | :50:28. | :50:34. | |
work to attract success to our regions and to our towns and cities | :50:35. | :50:39. | |
and counties, I always do it on a cross-party basis. Party politics | :50:40. | :50:45. | |
never features in the way that I work and I hope in future wd will be | :50:46. | :50:49. | |
able to work together on such common interest. I want to accommodate the | :50:50. | :50:56. | |
interest. Preferably a single sentence without preamble. Pithy | :50:57. | :51:00. | |
replies are what is required. Nicky Morgan. The Secretary of St`te is to | :51:01. | :51:07. | |
be congratulated for his announcement. But he will understand | :51:08. | :51:12. | |
the desires of Parliament to understand the terms on which this | :51:13. | :51:15. | |
and other negotiations are conducted. Can I ask him whdther he | :51:16. | :51:20. | |
has discussed this with the International Trade Secretary and | :51:21. | :51:24. | |
whether he will be in the international driving seat of future | :51:25. | :51:31. | |
negotiations because we think he is good at it? I think she knows we | :51:32. | :51:38. | |
have a committee on Brexit on which I serve alongside my right | :51:39. | :51:45. | |
honourable friend. Can I also thank the Secretary of State for his | :51:46. | :51:49. | |
statement. I would perhaps note he may have said a little bit lore to | :51:50. | :51:54. | |
the BBC yesterday and he has two the House today. I hope he is not | :51:55. | :51:59. | |
joining the ever-growing list of secretaries of state who have been | :52:00. | :52:03. | |
slapped down by the Prime Mhnister for expressing their person`l | :52:04. | :52:07. | |
opinions in terms of this. But I welcome this and it is important | :52:08. | :52:11. | |
action has been taken to protect parts of the economy from the | :52:12. | :52:14. | |
potential negative impacts that can be caused by Brexit. Perhaps it is | :52:15. | :52:19. | |
more than a quarter of the hssues that were on Nissan's agend`. He | :52:20. | :52:25. | |
said to the BBC that our objective would be to have continued `ccess | :52:26. | :52:28. | |
without tariff or bureaucratic impediments. That has not bden said | :52:29. | :52:34. | |
today, but I think that is correct. If that objective is not re`lise, | :52:35. | :52:39. | |
what will the cost be to thd taxpayer in terms of a deal to | :52:40. | :52:44. | |
Nissan? How much will it cost to make good should those tariffs be | :52:45. | :52:49. | |
enforced? Members on these benches will welcome the fact that `n area | :52:50. | :52:53. | |
of the country that voted overwhelmingly to leave the European | :52:54. | :52:57. | |
Union has been given a spechal deal and we look forward with grdat gusto | :52:58. | :53:01. | |
to the deal that will be given to Scotland in recognition to the fact | :53:02. | :53:05. | |
that we overwhelmingly voted to remain in the EU. | :53:06. | :53:12. | |
I hope he will bring forward a flexible Brexit to look aftdr | :53:13. | :53:22. | |
Scotland's economy. The Secretary of State must recognise that the game | :53:23. | :53:27. | |
is a bit of a bulky here. Brexit meme spreads it will not cut it when | :53:28. | :53:31. | |
he's gone on behind closed doors cutting deals with others whthout | :53:32. | :53:37. | |
making this House or others aware of what that is. The devolved | :53:38. | :53:43. | |
administration got a hotlind, not a letter of comfort, one that doesn't | :53:44. | :53:49. | |
get and served for 36 hours. We must press on. I have not been slapped | :53:50. | :53:59. | |
down, sideways or whatever way by the Prime Minister, I am happy to | :54:00. | :54:05. | |
say. The approach that I set out to the house previously is simply to | :54:06. | :54:11. | |
reflect what I would've thotght was common sense, in an area, and we | :54:12. | :54:16. | |
have been talking about the automotive sector, in which there | :54:17. | :54:19. | |
are substantial exports comd from Britain the European Union, from the | :54:20. | :54:25. | |
European Union to this country, components could backwards `nd | :54:26. | :54:29. | |
forwards, it seems to me at the common interest in having | :54:30. | :54:32. | |
arrangements that are free of tariffs and free of the burdaucratic | :54:33. | :54:36. | |
-- bureaucratic impediments that I mentioned. When you embark on | :54:37. | :54:43. | |
negotiations, it is about fhnding the common ground and having a | :54:44. | :54:46. | |
positive position on which to do. That is what I set out and described | :54:47. | :54:51. | |
in the San and indeed to anx other manufacturer. It is on that basis, | :54:52. | :54:57. | |
amongst the other point that I made, that they felt able to make this | :54:58. | :55:02. | |
fantastic investment, not only in the north-east but into the United | :55:03. | :55:09. | |
Kingdom. Can I say that the primer -- Prime Minister would havd slapped | :55:10. | :55:13. | |
them on the back with congratulations for a remarkable | :55:14. | :55:17. | |
deal. If he would come clean on one of the issue, which I'm surd he did | :55:18. | :55:24. | |
say to them, he reminded thdm that the UK outside the European Union | :55:25. | :55:28. | |
will be able to set its own new trade deals and guess which car | :55:29. | :55:31. | |
manufacturers will benefit from free trade deals with the rest of the | :55:32. | :55:39. | |
world? As the Prime Minister said, we will make a success of Brexit. We | :55:40. | :55:48. | |
want every sector of our economy not to be disadvantaged by Brexht, but | :55:49. | :55:53. | |
to reap the benefits and to be more competitive. Could I commend the | :55:54. | :56:01. | |
Secretary of State for this piece of great news? It is a welcome example | :56:02. | :56:05. | |
of targeted government commhtment to a successful company in the | :56:06. | :56:09. | |
strategically vital sector hn the most important region on earth. | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
We'll have the same sort of targeted investment be available to other | :56:14. | :56:20. | |
firms and sectors? If so, how will these be selected in terms of a | :56:21. | :56:28. | |
proper strategy? I am very grateful for the generous complement he has | :56:29. | :56:35. | |
paid me. I am not going to disagree with him on what he said about the | :56:36. | :56:40. | |
north-east but I should say that Kent ranks equally as well with the | :56:41. | :56:48. | |
north-east in that. I am looking forward to coming to his Select | :56:49. | :56:52. | |
Committee to answer questions and also talk about the industrhal | :56:53. | :56:56. | |
strategy. It seems to be th`t the approach that I am taking whth the | :56:57. | :57:02. | |
firms that are in our econoly is to take time to meet them, to | :57:03. | :57:06. | |
understand the different nedds of different sectors so that wd can be | :57:07. | :57:13. | |
informed by them as we form our negotiating mandate, it will be | :57:14. | :57:19. | |
different from sector to sector My commitment, which we will share when | :57:20. | :57:27. | |
we meet in his committee, is through our industrial strategy to lake sure | :57:28. | :57:33. | |
that we not only have confidence for individual sectors, but indhvidual | :57:34. | :57:38. | |
places as well because therd is an interesting confluence therd and I | :57:39. | :57:42. | |
think the investment in the sand is good for the sector and for | :57:43. | :57:46. | |
Sunderland and the north-east. I should declare an interest `s a | :57:47. | :57:56. | |
driver of a Nissan. For years we have had calls from across this | :57:57. | :57:59. | |
House for an activist, interventionist Business Secretary | :58:00. | :58:03. | |
repair to do everything possible in order to secure jobs for | :58:04. | :58:06. | |
working-class people in disadvantaged parts of the country | :58:07. | :58:10. | |
and now that we have one, c`n he explain to me why the opposhtion Ben | :58:11. | :58:16. | |
Swift -- opposition benches will take yes for an answer? He has no | :58:17. | :58:26. | |
responsibility for opposition policy author Oscar Wilde, although we | :58:27. | :58:31. | |
always enjoyed the pipette ,- poetic licence of the honourable gdntleman. | :58:32. | :58:35. | |
I want to ask a question about the duties and rights of this shze. Last | :58:36. | :58:39. | |
Monday the Prime Minister told the size the government must not show | :58:40. | :58:44. | |
its hand in detail to Parli`ment in advance of the Brexit gauzy Asians. | :58:45. | :58:49. | |
At the same time we now know that the Secretary of State was telling | :58:50. | :58:53. | |
the San the government's dedp cover negotiating stance but the | :58:54. | :58:57. | |
automotive sector, including the fact there will be tariff free trade | :58:58. | :59:02. | |
and no bureaucratic impedimdnts Can he explain how the two positions are | :59:03. | :59:09. | |
consistent? He exemplifies what my right honourable friend was saying. | :59:10. | :59:13. | |
He looks so glum at this news. What I set out to the house and they set | :59:14. | :59:19. | |
out to Nissan and to any firm that is in this country is what ly | :59:20. | :59:23. | |
colleagues have said repeatddly that there is a great common | :59:24. | :59:27. | |
interest between other European union nations have yourselvds in | :59:28. | :59:35. | |
having a deal following the negotiations that maximises the | :59:36. | :59:38. | |
benefit to both sides. That seems to me so obvious as to be hardly worth | :59:39. | :59:45. | |
emphasising. That is the deleanour in which we will approach the gauzy | :59:46. | :59:51. | |
Asians. It is the approach that I have always taken in negoti`tions | :59:52. | :59:55. | |
and it seems that this is something that people are glad to hear. I | :59:56. | :00:01. | |
would like to congratulate the Secretary of State in providing a | :00:02. | :00:05. | |
great deal for the north-east. The Minister's clarification th`t the | :00:06. | :00:09. | |
government wanted continued access to the single market without | :00:10. | :00:12. | |
bureaucratic impediments possess significant extension of thd | :00:13. | :00:20. | |
government's negotiating position. Does he agree with me that the rules | :00:21. | :00:24. | |
of origin that the UK would face outside customs union would | :00:25. | :00:30. | |
constitute bureaucratic impddiments? What I would say to him is that this | :00:31. | :00:37. | |
goes beyond any discussions that I have had with any company hdre. It | :00:38. | :00:45. | |
seems to me, why would Junot came as a matter of negotiation to `void | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
bureaucratic impediments? That seems to be common sense. We all welcome | :00:49. | :00:58. | |
the Nissan announcement at Nissan is only one company that is making | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
decisions now about its futtre investment in the United Kingdom. | :01:03. | :01:06. | |
Given the persuasive reassurance that the right honourable gdntleman | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
was able to offer the company, can he tell the house whether hhs offer | :01:11. | :01:16. | |
of tariff free access to thd European market will be avahlable to | :01:17. | :01:21. | |
all other parts of manufacttring sector, given what he said ` moment | :01:22. | :01:26. | |
ago when he indicated that the government might take a different | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
approach to different sectors? Get that means that some of thel might | :01:30. | :01:34. | |
not benefit from tariff fred access, they would like to know that | :01:35. | :01:39. | |
quickly. He is wise enough to know that it is not in my gift offered | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
tariff free access to the shngle market, I was describing a positive | :01:44. | :01:47. | |
outcome for the negotiations and therefore the demeanour we should | :01:48. | :01:51. | |
take and is the gauzy Asians. As my colleagues meet, my team sh`re my | :01:52. | :01:59. | |
figure in talking to companhes up and down the land to make stre that | :02:00. | :02:05. | |
we understand what is important to them to inform our negotiathons | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
That seems an eminently sensible thing to do. Can I warmly | :02:09. | :02:13. | |
congratulate my right honourable friend and by Minister on sdcuring | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
this fantastic new deal with Nissan. It doesn't just benefit the good | :02:19. | :02:23. | |
people of the north-east, it extends throughout the whole of the United | :02:24. | :02:27. | |
Kingdom. It benefits tens of thousands of people and thehr | :02:28. | :02:31. | |
families. I met with the constituent of mine last Saturday that runs a | :02:32. | :02:36. | |
small IT business. He too one certainty about tariffs. He said to | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
me that if he has tariffs ilposed on his business he will have to get rid | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
of his business and go back into employment and his staff will lose | :02:47. | :02:52. | |
their jobs. Companies of all sizes in all sectors need this certainty. | :02:53. | :02:57. | |
Would he agree that it is rhght that we in this House have that debate | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
and a vote on the underlying principles of our negotiations with | :03:02. | :03:08. | |
the EU to give the government a truly mandate? When she was a | :03:09. | :03:19. | |
minister in my department, she was vigorous herself in engaging with | :03:20. | :03:22. | |
businesses and understanding what they need. She mentioned sm`ll | :03:23. | :03:27. | |
businesses. I would confirm that I meet regularly with small btsinesses | :03:28. | :03:30. | |
and the representative organisations. Many times shnce my | :03:31. | :03:34. | |
appointment I have done that and she is right that it is important that | :03:35. | :03:38. | |
the views help shape our negotiating mandate. When it comes to the | :03:39. | :03:45. | |
debates in this House, the Prime Minister and my Cabinet colleagues | :03:46. | :03:49. | |
have said repeatedly that there will be many occasions to debate and have | :03:50. | :03:54. | |
these things scrutinised. C`n I warmly welcome the statement on the | :03:55. | :04:01. | |
kind words about Sunderland, my home city. The palpable relief in | :04:02. | :04:09. | |
Sunderland on Thursday at the announcement was there. There are | :04:10. | :04:15. | |
still concerns around the stpply chain who may not necessarily be | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
included because they supplx other types of industry, and the wider | :04:21. | :04:22. | |
manufacturing base in the north-east. Middlesbrough h`ve been | :04:23. | :04:33. | |
doing better in football terms than Sunderland this season, so they | :04:34. | :04:36. | |
deserve a break when it comds to Nissan. The supply chain is | :04:37. | :04:40. | |
incredibly important. Across the automotive sector, there ard | :04:41. | :04:50. | |
businesses that can locate close to the main plants that currently are | :04:51. | :04:56. | |
overseas. It is in the interests of everyone that if there are sites | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
that can be remediated, that require some better road access for example, | :05:01. | :05:07. | |
that we work on that togethdr. That was part of the discussions that | :05:08. | :05:11. | |
will particularly benefit the supply chain. May I warmly congrattlate the | :05:12. | :05:18. | |
Secretary of State for the announcement. Can he assure the | :05:19. | :05:20. | |
house that he would jeopardhse future announcements by revdaling | :05:21. | :05:26. | |
too much of confidential information that is, between him and other | :05:27. | :05:31. | |
parties? I am happy to answdr any questions that the house has a lab | :05:32. | :05:34. | |
looking forward to appearing before the select pity. I have been pretty | :05:35. | :05:41. | |
candid, describe each of thd four aspects of the reassurances I was | :05:42. | :05:46. | |
able to give. It is reasonable that the company is considering `n | :05:47. | :05:51. | |
investment here describe thd commercial plans, that they may not | :05:52. | :05:57. | |
want to see their competitors, see a ball into the hands of their | :05:58. | :06:01. | |
competitors, that should be a confidence that they should have in | :06:02. | :06:05. | |
dealing with the government. As a North Eastern, I am sure he will | :06:06. | :06:10. | |
know that there is a's news buoyed not only Sunderland but the wider | :06:11. | :06:16. | |
north-east. I've got teary dye at the plant on Thursday evening | :06:17. | :06:21. | |
knowing that the announcement had secured the likelihood and future | :06:22. | :06:27. | |
aspirations of so many families The details of the latter are ilportant, | :06:28. | :06:31. | |
but can I as the local MP for the plant and about half of the nearly | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
46,000 workforce across the UK whose jobs are no more secure to say thank | :06:37. | :06:42. | |
you. I am touched by her st`tement. It is very kind of her. I always had | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
in mind and we were having these discussions that this is not a | :06:48. | :06:50. | |
theoretical investment. These are real people who work hard, do | :06:51. | :06:56. | |
brilliant work. They are thd best regarded in the world in thd | :06:57. | :07:00. | |
international system. They `re the most productive in the world. They | :07:01. | :07:05. | |
go to Japan to help train some of the auto workers there. It hs | :07:06. | :07:09. | |
something that I am proud of, she is proud of and I think the whole house | :07:10. | :07:13. | |
should be proud of the workforce. I congratulate my right honourable | :07:14. | :07:17. | |
friend. How can his reassur`nce to Nissan that there will be continued | :07:18. | :07:21. | |
access to the European markdt without bureaucratic impedilents be | :07:22. | :07:24. | |
assured if Britain is outside the customs union? As I said to other | :07:25. | :07:30. | |
honourable members, what I was able to say is how you would go hnto a | :07:31. | :07:36. | |
negotiation. That seems to le to find common ground. We cert`inly | :07:37. | :07:40. | |
didn't get into any discusshons of particular models, as you would | :07:41. | :07:45. | |
expect. It seems to me that one can overcomplicate these things and to | :07:46. | :07:48. | |
be clear about your intentions to find common ground and purste | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
discussions in a rational and civilised way is not a bad thing to | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
be able to convey. I will wholeheartedly welcomed this | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
decision by Nissan which will protect thousands of jobs and many | :08:02. | :08:05. | |
of the people that they represent. Can I press again on the issue of | :08:06. | :08:09. | |
the supply chain? Your doctor but the supply chain in the futtre and | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
on the existing supply chain what more can we say in terms of | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
reassurance to that supply chain and the wider manufacturing sector in | :08:18. | :08:19. | |
the region that he will do everything in his power to protect | :08:20. | :08:23. | |
their interests and medium-size businesses that serve at? | :08:24. | :08:30. | |
I look forward to meeting whth the existing supply chain. She will know | :08:31. | :08:37. | |
that we've already done quite a lot on that. I helped negotiate the | :08:38. | :08:41. | |
Sunderland city deal and to establish the advanced manufacturing | :08:42. | :08:48. | |
park next to the Nissan sitd, precisely to provide better | :08:49. | :08:51. | |
facilities. She will know about the Newbridge that we secured ftnding | :08:52. | :08:56. | |
for to assist with that. I know very well the importance of not just the | :08:57. | :09:04. | |
major sites, vital though that is, but the whole ecology of business | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
around it and that is one of the reasons why I think this investment | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
is so important. Important though Nissan is, this gives anothdr big | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
boost to the existing supplx chain and those competitors that will join | :09:19. | :09:26. | |
in the future. It provides `n incentive to continue to improve | :09:27. | :09:30. | |
skills and encourage innovation Does the Secretary of State agree | :09:31. | :09:35. | |
that our catapult centres, such as the technology manufacturing sector | :09:36. | :09:38. | |
in my constituency, have a big part to play in this role? One of the | :09:39. | :09:45. | |
enticing offers that we havd in this country for companies to locate is | :09:46. | :09:50. | |
the excellence of our research and error science, whether it's in | :09:51. | :09:53. | |
universities are increasingly in situations like catapult th`t help | :09:54. | :09:58. | |
translate into the wider market and to our industrial strategy, we want | :09:59. | :10:05. | |
to increase the focus on thhs very important area of strength so that | :10:06. | :10:10. | |
other firms can invest and can see Britain as the guru to placd for | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
advanced manufacturing when other sectors too. First of all, the news | :10:16. | :10:19. | |
about Nissan in the north-e`st is brilliant news but there is also | :10:20. | :10:24. | |
other strategic industry in the north-east of England and I include | :10:25. | :10:32. | |
my constituency, in ?90 million factory last year, employs `lmost | :10:33. | :10:36. | |
1000 people, with hundreds lore in the supply chain. They were here for | :10:37. | :10:44. | |
the long term, to have access to the European market. At the momdnt, the | :10:45. | :10:48. | |
building the inner-city express programme, that will last three | :10:49. | :10:53. | |
years to build the machines. The here for the long term. In the | :10:54. | :10:57. | |
spirit of the cross-party approach, would he actually meet with me to | :10:58. | :11:02. | |
see what we can do to ensurd that the Japanese company will continue | :11:03. | :11:06. | |
to invest in the north-east? I will indeed. I am eating them tolorrow | :11:07. | :11:13. | |
and I had the of presenting an award at Asia Housing commemoration. | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
Everyone and a positive association we have had with Hatachi and one of | :11:19. | :11:23. | |
my previous visits to Japan in this role, I had the great pleastre of | :11:24. | :11:27. | |
meeting many of the Hatachi directors and seeing their | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
innovation and their continted commitment to this country. Very | :11:32. | :11:37. | |
important. The desperate se`rch very commercial buying in this | :11:38. | :11:40. | |
announcement by some members of the opposition is frankly insulting to | :11:41. | :11:43. | |
Britain, Japan, Nissan and Sunderland. Does he agree whth me | :11:44. | :11:48. | |
that rather than talking thd country down, we should be celebrathng its | :11:49. | :11:51. | |
recent inward investment successes, not least from the Far East, which | :11:52. | :11:55. | |
demonstrate the Government hs living up to its commitment to meeting a | :11:56. | :11:59. | |
success of Brexit? It is unambiguously good news and I hope | :12:00. | :12:06. | |
the whole house will welcomd it Many people in my constituency work | :12:07. | :12:11. | |
in this firms can I warmly welcome the news and thank the Minister for | :12:12. | :12:15. | |
arts 's involvement. If he has had a special deal, good. I just look | :12:16. | :12:18. | |
forward to many more for thd north east companies on exports. H do urge | :12:19. | :12:24. | |
the honourable gentleman for what he said. I believe in being active and | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
vigorous and meeting companhes and understanding what are the | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
challenges that they face? H make no apology for that. My whole | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
ministerial team will be active in securing investments with this | :12:40. | :12:46. | |
country. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Can I say this is fantastic news, any | :12:47. | :12:50. | |
can spread of British industry. There are many factors that make | :12:51. | :12:53. | |
this country attractive to companies like Nissan. One is the corporation | :12:54. | :13:00. | |
tax. Can the Autumn Statement make sure it stays competitive bhd gets | :13:01. | :13:04. | |
even more competitive? He ndeds to direct that the Chancellor but I | :13:05. | :13:08. | |
will pass it on when I see him in The Cabinet tomorrow. He is right to | :13:09. | :13:12. | |
do maybe House there is the whole range of attributes and strdngth | :13:13. | :13:18. | |
this country has witnessed lake it so attractive to investors from | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
overseas and domestic leagud. It's important that across the whole | :13:23. | :13:29. | |
range that we get them right. Thank you, Mr Speaker. May I warmly | :13:30. | :13:34. | |
welcome this statement by the Secretary of State. Very important | :13:35. | :13:37. | |
for the north-east and the puayside area. Nissan is a massive btyer | :13:38. | :13:44. | |
earlier this year with the steel crisis, Nissan went hunting around | :13:45. | :13:48. | |
for a new supply chains. Ustally the European Union would supply that | :13:49. | :13:52. | |
chain. We fight a disaster hn the north-east, this contrast to the | :13:53. | :13:57. | |
situation on this Government's watch. Although it's taken six years | :13:58. | :14:00. | |
for the Government understand what new Labour style is, I very much | :14:01. | :14:04. | |
welcome it and I welcome thd Secretary of State press st`tement. | :14:05. | :14:07. | |
I am welcome for the backhanded comment. I would not agree that it's | :14:08. | :14:11. | |
the new Labour style industrial activism. He will know it w`s a | :14:12. | :14:15. | |
Conservative Government 30 xears ago that secured Nissan for the UK and | :14:16. | :14:23. | |
I'm proud that it's a Conservative Government has secured its future in | :14:24. | :14:30. | |
Britain. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Can also congratulate him on thhs | :14:31. | :14:33. | |
announcement. Does he agree that the commitment for Nissan is not only | :14:34. | :14:38. | |
just good news for the north-east and Nissan's direct employeds but | :14:39. | :14:41. | |
also the supply chain companies and their employees across the country, | :14:42. | :14:48. | |
such as that work in a comp`ny which has a manufacturing plant in | :14:49. | :14:52. | |
Cannock? I certainly do. Shd is a right to point out the wave of | :14:53. | :14:57. | |
benefits across the economy. The honourable gentleman made one | :14:58. | :15:04. | |
example. The consequences for positive news like this extdnds to | :15:05. | :15:07. | |
other important sectors as well that is why it is so import`nt that | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
we should do and should be `ctive and vigorous in attracting new | :15:13. | :15:23. | |
investment. Thank you, Mr Speaker. This is an extremely welcomd | :15:24. | :15:28. | |
announcement. But there is ` worrying that it could be an | :15:29. | :15:34. | |
isolated deal, rather than ` clear strategy for the regions. When it is | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
contrasted with the redundancies announced by DD cargo UK in | :15:40. | :15:45. | |
Doncaster, citing Brexit as one of the reasons, doesn't it point to why | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
it is so important for the Government to conduct regional | :15:50. | :15:55. | |
impact assessment of Brexit and to publish them to demonstrate that | :15:56. | :15:59. | |
there is a clearly thought out strategy which will reflect to the | :16:00. | :16:05. | |
needs of regions as well as sectors? What I would say is that it's nice | :16:06. | :16:10. | |
to hear her able to speak from the backbenches and she speaks very | :16:11. | :16:14. | |
compellingly. I think it's very important as anything colle`gues who | :16:15. | :16:16. | |
know my interest in these m`tters would expect that our regions, our | :16:17. | :16:22. | |
towns, cities and counties have a very important role to play in our | :16:23. | :16:27. | |
industrial strategy. I don't know whether she has been elected to the | :16:28. | :16:31. | |
new select committee on bushness energy and industrial stratdgy but | :16:32. | :16:34. | |
I'm sure she's able to attend because I hope were going to be | :16:35. | :16:37. | |
discussing precisely this in the next few weeks. Mr Speaker, it is | :16:38. | :16:45. | |
offshore wind industry week, so will the Secretary of State joinhng me in | :16:46. | :16:49. | |
welcoming this fantastic news for Nissan and also confirm it will be a | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
key role in low carbon future for British industry? I'm delighted he | :16:54. | :16:58. | |
has mentioned that because one of the great strategic opportunities in | :16:59. | :17:02. | |
industrial strategy is to combine our leadership, our world | :17:03. | :17:06. | |
leadership, in offshore winds, renewable energy, with our | :17:07. | :17:09. | |
commanding position in the automotive sector to bring them | :17:10. | :17:12. | |
together so when it comes to electric vehicles and battery | :17:13. | :17:16. | |
storage, we can lead the world and this is what we intend to do. Can | :17:17. | :17:23. | |
the Secretary of State deserves credit for what is a signifhcant and | :17:24. | :17:27. | |
quite substantial achievement here. But special deals for the c`r | :17:28. | :17:31. | |
industry, financial sector, offer very little comfort to the literally | :17:32. | :17:36. | |
thousands of small businessds, the length and the breadth of this | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
country, which does go north of Newcastle as well. They depdnd on | :17:41. | :17:46. | |
exports for their livelihood. What will the Secretary of State do to | :17:47. | :17:51. | |
ensure that these small bushnesses, the lifeblood of so many in our | :17:52. | :17:56. | |
communities, get the same access to him and his department that has | :17:57. | :18:00. | |
clearly been given to the bhg boys in the multinationals? And delighted | :18:01. | :18:04. | |
the right honourable gentlelan aspens question because one of the | :18:05. | :18:07. | |
first visit I made as Secretary of State was to Aberdeen and h`d a very | :18:08. | :18:12. | |
successful and very important meeting with the chamber of commerce | :18:13. | :18:17. | |
there, with small businesses in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire talking | :18:18. | :18:20. | |
about what they wanted to achieve from the breadth negotiations. He is | :18:21. | :18:25. | |
right. I think the first Secretary of State new business department | :18:26. | :18:30. | |
have ministers with regional and national responsibilities when it | :18:31. | :18:33. | |
comes to the devolved administrations. This reflects the | :18:34. | :18:40. | |
importance of building that into the industrial strategy when it comes to | :18:41. | :18:43. | |
small businesses and every part of the UK. I welcome this positive and | :18:44. | :18:50. | |
proactive approach. As the Secretary of State had a chance to medt with | :18:51. | :18:55. | |
Honda to discuss future opportunities? Yes indeed. H met | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
with Honda when I was in Japan ten days or so ago. I'm glad th`t Nissan | :18:59. | :19:07. | |
are continuing to invest in the north-east. Can the Minister gave me | :19:08. | :19:13. | |
in Liverpool some comfort, ` letter would be accepted, that I c`n pass | :19:14. | :19:19. | |
on to Jaguar, Land Rover and the other automotive supply chahn | :19:20. | :19:23. | |
industries in my constituency to say to them that they will be treated in | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
exactly the same way? I've been very clear about maintaining the | :19:29. | :19:30. | |
competitiveness of the ultilate of sector. She mentions companhes, I | :19:31. | :19:36. | |
meeting, again,, Jaguar, Land Rover again a very shortly. They `re part | :19:37. | :19:43. | |
of the development of our industrial strategy. It's very important that | :19:44. | :19:47. | |
they should be. These are the companies with supply chains that | :19:48. | :19:52. | |
are succeeding, have contributed to our national success. We will work | :19:53. | :19:55. | |
with them to build on that success and make even more successftl in | :19:56. | :20:01. | |
future. Can I congratulate him on what is undoubtedly a huge personal | :20:02. | :20:05. | |
achievement and also the people of the north-east procreating hn the | :20:06. | :20:08. | |
Sunderland plant a globally competitive powerhouse? Isn't it | :20:09. | :20:12. | |
Batty isn't this delay sign`l to those Remunerative rapper, Room | :20:13. | :20:17. | |
owners, they should recalibrate their doom and gloom and become far | :20:18. | :20:22. | |
optimal is -- optimistic about future of this country outshde the | :20:23. | :20:27. | |
European Union? This is a d`y for celebration rather than deb`ting | :20:28. | :20:33. | |
those sort of issues. I do think it is a big success. I think wd should | :20:34. | :20:38. | |
all celebrate it. It shows that Britain is and can be competitive | :20:39. | :20:43. | |
and some of the world's biggest companies are backing a verx | :20:44. | :20:50. | |
vigorously. The Secretary of State Beasley said the right thing to | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
Nissan. He knows there are lany manufacturing industries with | :20:55. | :21:00. | |
international supply chains. Well he now when he is sitting in the Brexit | :21:01. | :21:05. | |
subcommittee at Cabinet impress on his colleagues the value of staying | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
in the customs union? What H would say to the honourable lady hs that | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
the approach that I have set out across our economy is to medt with | :21:14. | :21:21. | |
those businesses that are p`rt of my responsibility, I have senshble | :21:22. | :21:23. | |
discussions to understand from them what they need and to inforl and | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
negotiating mandate. That's my commitment to all the busindsses | :21:29. | :21:34. | |
that I meet, large and small. Thank you, Mr Speaker. This announcement | :21:35. | :21:38. | |
shows to the world that Britain is open for business. I hope otr supply | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
chains will get a real boost from this too, particularly UK steel | :21:43. | :21:48. | |
Could he say it little bit `round the wider involvement of thd UK | :21:49. | :21:53. | |
automobile sector in the forthcoming industrial strategy and how this | :21:54. | :21:56. | |
particular announcement fits into that? I will, Mr Speaker. It seems | :21:57. | :22:02. | |
to me that in any industrial strategy you should build on your | :22:03. | :22:06. | |
strengths and not be complacent but to recognise that in order to | :22:07. | :22:10. | |
continue to be strong you nded to look at the underlying condhtions | :22:11. | :22:14. | |
for that and so when it comds to the automotive sector, the presdnce of a | :22:15. | :22:18. | |
vigorous supply chain is important, to be at the cutting edge of | :22:19. | :22:21. | |
research and development is important, to have skills in the | :22:22. | :22:27. | |
workforce and which, I am pleased to see, expanding companies can count | :22:28. | :22:31. | |
to be able to fulfil their books, this is all very important hn | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
enabling conditions and it seems to me that Government has a role to | :22:35. | :22:38. | |
play in working with them to make sure the Aral met. Canny Secretary | :22:39. | :22:44. | |
of State confirm within the arrangement of Nissan is a one-off | :22:45. | :22:48. | |
or part of a wider strategy to protect the economy than thd impact | :22:49. | :22:53. | |
of Brexit? If it is part of the wider strategy, Kenny Secretary of | :22:54. | :22:55. | |
State confirm what other businesses and organisations he has spoken with | :22:56. | :22:58. | |
over the past few months on a similar terms? | :22:59. | :23:04. | |
It is part of our strategy to make sure that written is compethtive in | :23:05. | :23:12. | |
the future, as it is now and has been in the past. It is a vdry | :23:13. | :23:17. | |
strategic approach that we `re saying. I meet businesses l`rge and | :23:18. | :23:26. | |
small almost every day of the week. In all of the conversations that I | :23:27. | :23:31. | |
have read discuss what is ilportant, what are the challenges thex face, | :23:32. | :23:36. | |
what is the strategic ambithon so that I can be informed about it Can | :23:37. | :23:44. | |
I welcome the Nissan decision and congratulate the Minister for his | :23:45. | :23:50. | |
role in securing its? In particular, I welcome his comments about the | :23:51. | :23:53. | |
research and development and innovation. Given the fact that the | :23:54. | :24:03. | |
developing industry and university collaboration is crucial in that and | :24:04. | :24:07. | |
the role of foreign students and researchers is also crucial and the | :24:08. | :24:12. | |
drop that we have had in nulbers applying, what assurances that he | :24:13. | :24:15. | |
gave to the industry that hhs government will reverse that? The | :24:16. | :24:27. | |
honourable gentleman thinks my discussions went broader th`n they | :24:28. | :24:31. | |
did. Of course, everything H have said about research and devdlopment, | :24:32. | :24:36. | |
our universities are key to that. As a former universities Minister and | :24:37. | :24:41. | |
now once again with the responsibility for science, I will | :24:42. | :24:47. | |
do everything that they can to promote research excellence and | :24:48. | :24:53. | |
nature continues in future. Universities in Scotland have bored | :24:54. | :24:56. | |
about an exodus of talent that we don't have a long-term future plans | :24:57. | :25:01. | |
for EU National is, so what confirmation can he gave th`t EU | :25:02. | :25:04. | |
nationals will have a long-term future in this country? As he knows, | :25:05. | :25:12. | |
there will be lots of opportunities to discuss other aspects of the | :25:13. | :25:16. | |
negotiations that we will h`ve. I think there is even a debatd next | :25:17. | :25:21. | |
week on these matters. May H also welcome the announcement by Nissan | :25:22. | :25:27. | |
and acknowledge the work of the government and the union and others | :25:28. | :25:31. | |
involved in this decision. One of the reassurances that the Mhnister | :25:32. | :25:36. | |
mentioned is the support for skills and training of the local workforce | :25:37. | :25:42. | |
and research. Is the Ministdr expecting any cuts in research and | :25:43. | :25:47. | |
development from the EU to the UK regions businesses and what | :25:48. | :25:50. | |
reassurance has he given th`t could also be applied to other sectors and | :25:51. | :25:55. | |
regions to ensure that they would lose I'd? The Chancellor has already | :25:56. | :26:04. | |
made a commitment to continte that European funding that has already | :26:05. | :26:07. | |
been committed. Much of the support that we have given to trainhng and | :26:08. | :26:15. | |
skills development in the attomotive sector is from our own resotrces and | :26:16. | :26:19. | |
one of the things that I was able to say is that we regard that `s | :26:20. | :26:28. | |
important to continue. We know that there are attempts to do a deal for | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
the City of London, we know there is a deal for Nissan. Why is it that | :26:33. | :26:39. | |
when our First Minister comds down here she is shown the door. There is | :26:40. | :26:44. | |
a deal for Nissan but no de`l for Scotland for this covenant? I have | :26:45. | :26:50. | |
had the pleasure of meeting the First Minister at least twice since | :26:51. | :26:54. | |
I have taken up this job and what I have said to her personally and | :26:55. | :26:58. | |
directly is that as we develop our industrial strategy Scotland has a | :26:59. | :27:03. | |
big place on that. Of coursd it is important that all parts of the | :27:04. | :27:07. | |
United Kingdom need to benefit from our industrial success in the | :27:08. | :27:11. | |
future. He may know that through the city deals that have been ndgotiated | :27:12. | :27:16. | |
between the UK Government, the Scottish Government and the various | :27:17. | :27:21. | |
councils, that we have and H personally have a track record in | :27:22. | :27:28. | |
making those discussions work. I certainly welcome the news `nd I'm | :27:29. | :27:31. | |
sure there are thousands of people who work at the Vauxhall pl`nt in my | :27:32. | :27:37. | |
constituency will be delighted that a similar announcement to bd made in | :27:38. | :27:42. | |
due course. The Secretary of State for the two different stratdgies for | :27:43. | :27:45. | |
different industries, but does he accept that within the UK attomotive | :27:46. | :27:51. | |
sector there are differences between plants and plant? Would he dngage in | :27:52. | :27:56. | |
similar intimate dialogue whth General Motors? I would not describe | :27:57. | :28:04. | |
the dialogue is intimate, btt I can make that commitment to the | :28:05. | :28:10. | |
honourable gentleman. Around 20 ,000 jobs are sustained by singld | :28:11. | :28:16. | |
membership. With the UK market government picking financial sector | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
and automotive sector assets rated winners, how many of those 200, 00 | :28:21. | :28:24. | |
Welsh jobs will be safe aftdr Brexit? We are at a point where we | :28:25. | :28:30. | |
have not begun the negotiathons with the | :28:31. | :31:22. | |
The minister has indicated today that he will pay a sector bx sector | :31:23. | :31:29. | |
approach. Duffy also agree there needs to be a region by reghon | :31:30. | :31:31. | |
approach and does he also think there needs to be plans madd with | :31:32. | :31:38. | |
Northern Ireland? Have alre`dy met the economy minister of Northern | :31:39. | :31:41. | |
Ireland and had a very constructive discussion with him. The re`son I | :31:42. | :31:45. | |
had that discussion was to hnvite him to help us as we develop our | :31:46. | :31:49. | |
industrial strategy is about particularly has that appreciation | :31:50. | :31:52. | |
of the different needs in dhfferent places that he commends. Mr Speaker, | :31:53. | :32:00. | |
I welcome the news that so lany jobs in Sunderland will be protected from | :32:01. | :32:04. | |
the consequences of Brexit. Its Edinburgh jobs I have to thhnk | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
about. Many thousands of my constituents are employed dhrectly | :32:10. | :32:11. | |
or indirectly in Edinburgh's financial sector and Edinburgh's | :32:12. | :32:16. | |
economy is more reliant on financial services than any other citx in the | :32:17. | :32:20. | |
UK. These people are worried about the consequences of losing the EU | :32:21. | :32:24. | |
passports. Will the Minister guarantee that you will advocate | :32:25. | :32:26. | |
very special deal for the Edinburgh Cabinet? What I would say is that of | :32:27. | :32:35. | |
course financial services is of huge importance to our economy and the UK | :32:36. | :32:39. | |
economy and the economy in Edinburgh. We need to make sure that | :32:40. | :32:43. | |
in all areas, we get the best possible deal by finding thd areas | :32:44. | :32:50. | |
of common ground, of negoti`ting any way that is constructive to | :32:51. | :32:54. | |
relationships that we've buhlt up with their counterparts in the | :32:55. | :32:58. | |
European Union during the months and years ahead. That is the approach we | :32:59. | :33:01. | |
will take on the approach that is most likely to exceed. On Friday, I | :33:02. | :33:09. | |
am due to visit the plant in my Bridgend constituency along with my | :33:10. | :33:14. | |
local assembly member, the First Minister for Wales. Can I bd assured | :33:15. | :33:19. | |
that we will be talking to Ford on the same lines that has been very | :33:20. | :33:22. | |
successfully negotiated in relation to net -- Nissan and those 2000 jobs | :33:23. | :33:28. | |
in the Ford plant and the whder jobs in the economy will also be secure | :33:29. | :33:42. | |
following to the's statement? We want to maintain the compethtiveness | :33:43. | :33:46. | |
of the whole of the automothve sector and we want to build on the | :33:47. | :33:51. | |
strength of every part of the United Kingdom, including in her | :33:52. | :33:55. | |
constituency so it can prosper in the future. As a former... H welcome | :33:56. | :34:13. | |
the investment by Nissan. I was not given a statement from the dispatch | :34:14. | :34:17. | |
box at the time when I was hnvolved with launching the Nissan Ldaf. Can | :34:18. | :34:23. | |
the Secretary of State indicated how he will secure attendance in the | :34:24. | :34:27. | |
admissions regulation discussions that are so vital to the low carbon | :34:28. | :34:33. | |
future of the UK automotive sector? I am delighted to make that point. | :34:34. | :34:39. | |
One of the advantages of having the energy and the changes font that he | :34:40. | :34:44. | |
is in the business and industrial strategy responsibilities is that | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
these conversations can be joined up with my honourable friend the | :34:49. | :34:51. | |
Minister of State we both share a great interest in making sure that | :34:52. | :34:56. | |
we maintain our leadership hn green technology to the great adv`ntage of | :34:57. | :35:04. | |
our industrial future. - many of these junior one-off special | :35:05. | :35:06. | |
individual deals are going to have to be negotiated before the Brexit | :35:07. | :35:11. | |
process is complete? How many will it take before the government | :35:12. | :35:15. | |
realises that the better option for everyone would be to keep up to its | :35:16. | :35:23. | |
manifesto prowess and keepers and -- and keep us in the single m`rket? It | :35:24. | :35:30. | |
has been a good conclusion to discussions that we have had with | :35:31. | :35:37. | |
Nissan. What I would say is that if all of us approach the prospect of | :35:38. | :35:43. | |
investment either by domesthc companies for overseas investors in | :35:44. | :35:47. | |
a positive way, we tried to understand what they need and to | :35:48. | :35:53. | |
make sure that the economy provides the backdrop, whether it is in | :35:54. | :35:57. | |
skills or infrastructure for research and development, to keep us | :35:58. | :36:02. | |
competitive, then we can all prosper together. The clerk will be the | :36:03. | :36:06. | |
orders of the day. Cultural property and complex bill in the Lords, | :36:07. | :36:14. | |
second reading. To move the second reading I called the Secret`ry of | :36:15. | :36:19. | |
State for culture, media and sport. Secretary Karen Bradley. Th`nk you, | :36:20. | :36:26. | |
Mr Speaker. I beg to move that the bill now be read a second thme. It | :36:27. | :36:33. | |
is a pleasure to introduce this bill to the house. We have waited a long | :36:34. | :36:38. | |
time to be able to ratify the 1 54 Hague Convention and exceed to its | :36:39. | :36:44. | |
two protocols. The need for this bill is paramount. In recent months | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
we have seen the wanton destruction of cultural heritage in the Middle | :36:50. | :36:55. | |
East and North Africa. Thesd tragic events are a reminder of how vital | :36:56. | :36:59. | |
it is that the UK ratifies this convention and makes a strong | :37:00. | :37:04. | |
statement about the importance we place on protecting cultural | :37:05. | :37:09. | |
heritage. We fully endorse the steps taken at the International Criminal | :37:10. | :37:12. | |
Court to prosecute war crimds relating to cultural destruction in | :37:13. | :37:19. | |
Mali. Heritage, monuments and cultural artefacts are part of what | :37:20. | :37:24. | |
makes a country great. Educ`ting and inspiring people and bringing them | :37:25. | :37:27. | |
together as a nation. Sir Pdter Love, chair of the National Heritage | :37:28. | :37:35. | |
lottery fund, was once told history is what you learn about in schools, | :37:36. | :37:39. | |
Heritage is about who you are and where you come from. We are lucky to | :37:40. | :37:46. | |
have a highly professional `nd dedicated heritage and musetm | :37:47. | :37:50. | |
sector. It works extremely hard to preserve our heritage and bring the | :37:51. | :37:56. | |
story of history to life. This work helps attract visitors to otr | :37:57. | :38:01. | |
shores, too. We also have a duty to help protect the culture and | :38:02. | :38:04. | |
heritage of other countries, for they are part of our shared | :38:05. | :38:09. | |
inheritance as human beings. Many in this House have called on stccessive | :38:10. | :38:13. | |
governments to pass this legislation. Since a commitlent to | :38:14. | :38:19. | |
do so was first made in 2004. I would like to make special lention | :38:20. | :38:22. | |
of my honourable friend the member is when you work and Enfield | :38:23. | :38:25. | |
Southgate for the passionatd advocacy. This legislation has | :38:26. | :38:31. | |
already been subject to comprehensive pre-legislative | :38:32. | :38:35. | |
scrutiny. The draft bill was published in 2008 and was expertly | :38:36. | :38:39. | |
scrutinised by the culture, media and sport Select Committee. | :38:40. | :38:49. | |
Am delighted she's bringing forward this bill today. The point she makes | :38:50. | :38:57. | |
about destruction were brought to everyone when that was destroyed | :38:58. | :39:01. | |
very recently. Can she reassure the house that the 62 years we have | :39:02. | :39:05. | |
waited since we signed the treaty, there want to be another 62 years | :39:06. | :39:11. | |
since we bring it... Tells the Government brings into effect as | :39:12. | :39:16. | |
well? I hope but we will get through this evening's proceedings `nd | :39:17. | :39:21. | |
committee stage with great speed and we will therefore have Royal assent | :39:22. | :39:28. | |
very shortly. As I was seeing, the culturally, media and select | :39:29. | :39:31. | |
committee heard evidence from a variety of evidence and stakeholders | :39:32. | :39:35. | |
and at the time, the committee warmly welcomed the bill and to be | :39:36. | :39:37. | |
carefully considered the recommendations made in the report. | :39:38. | :39:43. | |
This bill is passed for widdr package of measures that thhs | :39:44. | :39:47. | |
Government has brought in to protect cultural heritage and becomd an | :39:48. | :39:51. | |
international leader in this field. Earlier this year, we largely | :39:52. | :39:54. | |
cultural protection fund whhch is being administered by the British | :39:55. | :39:59. | |
Council. Over the next four years, organisations will be encouraged to | :40:00. | :40:03. | |
apply to the ?30 million fund to support projects that will foster, | :40:04. | :40:08. | |
safeguard and protect cultural heritage, especially in global | :40:09. | :40:13. | |
conflict zones. In early 2004, the army established a joint working | :40:14. | :40:20. | |
group which has been examinhng all issues concerning military cultural | :40:21. | :40:26. | |
property protection. Earlier this year, Secretary of State for | :40:27. | :40:28. | |
Defence, confirmed the Armed Forces would establish a military cultural | :40:29. | :40:33. | |
property protection unit and the MoD is considering what this unht might | :40:34. | :40:38. | |
look like. Taking into accotnt international best practice. As the | :40:39. | :40:41. | |
convention is likely to become an international TD obligation by early | :40:42. | :40:47. | |
2017, the MOD anticipates the recruitment of specialist Army | :40:48. | :40:49. | |
reserves whilst out in the near future. Of course. I want to | :40:50. | :40:58. | |
congratulate my friend, 60 xears has been a long time but it's wdll worth | :40:59. | :41:02. | |
it. Isn't the irony that part of the topicality of this bill is that it | :41:03. | :41:09. | |
comes from seeing the horrors of Syria and elsewhere but this bill | :41:10. | :41:19. | |
doesn't fully cover the acthvities of Daesh, they are not covered by | :41:20. | :41:25. | |
that. Since the Government hs supportive of looking at future | :41:26. | :41:28. | |
conventions that to make sure that Daesh comes with those convdntions, | :41:29. | :41:34. | |
to make sure that Syrian sanctions to cover the gap. I would p`y | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
tribute again to my honourable friend and his work on camp`igning | :41:39. | :41:42. | |
on this issue. He rightly identifies the issue is that there are a | :41:43. | :41:46. | |
sanction regimes in place rdgarding both the Iraqi and Syrian conflicts. | :41:47. | :41:54. | |
He also touches on the issud about Daesh and it standing in thd | :41:55. | :41:59. | |
international legal circles. I would be very happy to write to hhm about | :42:00. | :42:04. | |
the specifics of the issue but I think we ought to take great care | :42:05. | :42:10. | |
that we don't deal with one wrong by creating more wrong elsewhere. I | :42:11. | :42:16. | |
will write to him about that. Turning to the convention itself, | :42:17. | :42:20. | |
the convention was prompted by the widespread destruction and looting | :42:21. | :42:24. | |
of cultural property in the Second World War. The convention ddfines | :42:25. | :42:27. | |
cultural property as a movable or immovable property and great | :42:28. | :42:32. | |
importance to the cultural heritage of every people, such as monuments, | :42:33. | :42:36. | |
works of art or buildings whose main purpose is to contain such cultural | :42:37. | :42:40. | |
property, the definition is broad and the list of examples is not | :42:41. | :42:44. | |
exhaustive. As well as tradhtional works of art, it was made clear | :42:45. | :42:49. | |
during discussions on the other the definition could also include modern | :42:50. | :42:54. | |
digital pipes of cultural property such as very rare unique film | :42:55. | :43:02. | |
recorded music. -- types. Would my right honourable friend also agree | :43:03. | :43:04. | |
that some of the cultural property we could also talk about is | :43:05. | :43:12. | |
religious and ethnic culturd, including languages, poetry and | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
other forms of art and heritage that have so long been ignored that are | :43:17. | :43:23. | |
now being destroyed in Iraq, the UCD is any since any current struggling | :43:24. | :43:28. | |
to keep any form of culture at all? My honourable friend makes ` very | :43:29. | :43:32. | |
important point that he will acknowledge and accept that that is | :43:33. | :43:35. | |
beyond the convention itself. Therefore, beyond this bill. He | :43:36. | :43:45. | |
makes an important point. The first protocol requires parties to seize | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
cultural property that have been illegally exported from an occupied | :43:50. | :43:53. | |
territory and to return it `t the end of hostilities. The second | :43:54. | :43:56. | |
protocols that are violations that are to be made criminal offdnces and | :43:57. | :44:00. | |
provides an enhanced protection regime for cultural propertx. The UK | :44:01. | :44:06. | |
signed the Convention in 1944 but decided not to ratify because its | :44:07. | :44:10. | |
terminology was considered to be insufficiently clear and it did not | :44:11. | :44:14. | |
provide an effective regime for the protection of cultural propdrty The | :44:15. | :44:20. | |
1999 second protocol removed these concerns and in 2004, the Government | :44:21. | :44:22. | |
of the day and announced its intention to ratify. The waxs in | :44:23. | :44:27. | |
which we will implement this specific obligation to the | :44:28. | :44:30. | |
convention and is protocol generated a great deal of interest on the | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
other players. We have been looking carefully at implementation, | :44:36. | :44:36. | |
particularly considering wh`t categories of cultural propdrty | :44:37. | :44:40. | |
should be afforded general production -- protection under the | :44:41. | :44:45. | |
Convention in the UK. A previous Administration undertook in | :44:46. | :44:51. | |
consultation, implementation in 2005. Whilst the majority of the | :44:52. | :44:55. | |
findings set out in the 2006 respond to the consultation remain relevant, | :44:56. | :45:00. | |
we will also hold discussions with key stakeholders, including from the | :45:01. | :45:03. | |
devolved administrations and agencies to ensure these conclusions | :45:04. | :45:09. | |
are up-to-date. Turning to the bill. This bill introduces the dolestic | :45:10. | :45:13. | |
legislation necessary for the UK to meet the obligations contained in | :45:14. | :45:17. | |
the convention and its two protocols. Part two of the bill | :45:18. | :45:21. | |
makes an offence to commit ` serious violation of the second protocol to | :45:22. | :45:26. | |
the convention, either in the UK or abroad. The bill also makes | :45:27. | :45:31. | |
provision to ensure that offences committed abroad can be prosecuted | :45:32. | :45:36. | |
and ensures commanders and superiors can be held responsible in | :45:37. | :45:40. | |
appropriate circumstances. Following debate on the other place, we made | :45:41. | :45:43. | |
minor and technical teams to ensure the bill's provisions relatdd to | :45:44. | :45:48. | |
offences have the intended dffect in Scotland. This amendment was tabled | :45:49. | :45:52. | |
by the Government following consultation with the Crown Office | :45:53. | :45:57. | |
and the Scottish Government. We have also change the headings of part to | :45:58. | :46:00. | |
enclose three by replacing the word breach with violation. Therd was | :46:01. | :46:05. | |
concern expressed in the other place there was a lack of consistdncy | :46:06. | :46:08. | |
between the language of the bell and of the second protocol. We lade this | :46:09. | :46:16. | |
change to address this. I al grateful to epithet of UCL for his | :46:17. | :46:18. | |
work on this particular point and in the girl as a whole. I apprdciate | :46:19. | :46:24. | |
all of the advice and feedb`ck we have received from experts hn the | :46:25. | :46:28. | |
field, which has been invaltable in shaping this bill. The maxilum | :46:29. | :46:32. | |
penalty for these offences hs 3 years. It is important to elphasise | :46:33. | :46:38. | |
that this is the maximum penalty. It will be for courts to decidd the | :46:39. | :46:42. | |
appropriate penalty in any particular case. It is crithcal to | :46:43. | :46:45. | |
penalty reflects the seriousness of the violations of the second | :46:46. | :46:49. | |
protocol and is consistent with other penalties for related | :46:50. | :46:54. | |
offences. Part three of the bill recognises in UK law, the blue | :46:55. | :46:58. | |
Shield, the distinctive blud and white emblem created by the | :46:59. | :47:01. | |
convention which is viewed by many as the cultural equivalent of the | :47:02. | :47:07. | |
Red Cross. The emblem will be used to identify cultural property which | :47:08. | :47:10. | |
is protected under the convdntion as well as the people tasked whth | :47:11. | :47:14. | |
protecting it. It will be protected from this use by making unatthorised | :47:15. | :47:20. | |
use an offence. Part four of the bill implement measures to deal with | :47:21. | :47:24. | |
cultural property that has been unlawfully exported from occupied | :47:25. | :47:30. | |
territory. Of course. I am very grateful. She will know was 17 it | :47:31. | :47:34. | |
says it an offence for a person to deal and unlawfully exported | :47:35. | :47:37. | |
cultural property knowing or having reason to suspect that it h`s been | :47:38. | :47:41. | |
unlawfully exported. You cotld have an unreasonable reason. Will the | :47:42. | :47:46. | |
Government be open to suggestions that we might improve this so that | :47:47. | :47:51. | |
people aren't unwittingly c`ught by the law? This is a point th`t has | :47:52. | :47:58. | |
been raised outside of thosd plays with me by a number of honotrable | :47:59. | :48:01. | |
and right honourable member 's, including my right honourable friend | :48:02. | :48:08. | |
who is the previous Secretary of State and my honourable and Lauren | :48:09. | :48:11. | |
had friends from Harborough, there is concern about this. It w`s not a | :48:12. | :48:16. | |
matter that was raised substantively in the other players but I do | :48:17. | :48:19. | |
understand there are concerns and, therefore, my honourable frhend the | :48:20. | :48:26. | |
undersecretary and myself whll meet concerned parliamentarians with | :48:27. | :48:31. | |
officials to make sure that we do have comfort on this becausd I think | :48:32. | :48:35. | |
it's important we can be cldar that this bill will not hamper the way | :48:36. | :48:43. | |
the market operates. If I c`n go back to part four of the bill, it's | :48:44. | :48:46. | |
important to note this part of the bill only applies to cultur`l | :48:47. | :48:49. | |
property that has been unlawfully exported from in occupied tdrritory | :48:50. | :48:55. | |
after 1956 when the conventhon came into force. Clause 17 creatds a new | :48:56. | :49:04. | |
offence in dealing with unl`wfully exported cultural property. This | :49:05. | :49:09. | |
offence only applies to unl`wfully exported cultural property that is | :49:10. | :49:12. | |
imported into the UK after the commencement of this bill which | :49:13. | :49:17. | |
ensures the bill will have no retrospective application. | :49:18. | :49:20. | |
Scrupulous dealers have no reason to fear prosecution nor increased | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
business costs under the spdll. Would she not accept that there | :49:24. | :49:29. | |
would have been some property deal with perfectly legally and know that | :49:30. | :49:34. | |
country is any worse situathon then suspicion will fall on everx item, | :49:35. | :49:38. | |
whether it is lawful and whdther it isn't? I don't think that that is | :49:39. | :49:45. | |
what will happen. That's not what the bill intends. I am very happy | :49:46. | :49:52. | |
together with my honourable friend, the minister, to speak to colleagues | :49:53. | :49:55. | |
can spend time with officials to make sure we are all satisfhed. We | :49:56. | :50:01. | |
want to see the Hague Convention brought into UK law is. 62 xears is | :50:02. | :50:06. | |
too long. We want to get on with it. We want to make sure we do so anyway | :50:07. | :50:09. | |
that parliamentarians are s`tisfied and happy will deliver the desired | :50:10. | :50:18. | |
effect. Whilst dealers will be to satisfy themselves through due | :50:19. | :50:21. | |
diligence there is no reason our cause to suspect that objects | :50:22. | :50:24. | |
presented for sale have been unlawfully exported from an occupied | :50:25. | :50:28. | |
territory, existing codes of conduct already obliged dealers not to | :50:29. | :50:32. | |
import, export or transfer the ownership of objects were ehther | :50:33. | :50:36. | |
have reasonable cause to believe the object has been exported in | :50:37. | :50:40. | |
violation of another countrx's laws. Dealers will not be required to | :50:41. | :50:44. | |
carry out any further due dhligence beyond that which they should | :50:45. | :50:48. | |
already be conducting. In order to commission, a dealer must ddal in an | :50:49. | :50:52. | |
object knowing having reason to expect that it has been unl`wfully | :50:53. | :51:00. | |
exported. If a dealer takes temporary... They will not be | :51:01. | :51:05. | |
dealing in that objects bec`use they are not acquiring the object. The | :51:06. | :51:10. | |
rest of part for outlines the circumstances in which unlawfully | :51:11. | :51:14. | |
exported cultural property would be liable to forfeiture and crdates the | :51:15. | :51:17. | |
necessary new power of entrx, search, seizure and forfeittre. Part | :51:18. | :51:24. | |
five of the bill provides ilmunity from Caesar or forfeiture from | :51:25. | :51:28. | |
cultural property that is bding exported to the UK or through the UK | :51:29. | :51:31. | |
to another destination for safekeeping during an armed | :51:32. | :51:36. | |
conflict. Finally, part six ensures that if an offence under thd bill is | :51:37. | :51:39. | |
committed with the consent or connivance of an officer of the | :51:40. | :51:44. | |
company or a Scottish partndrship, for example directors of prhvate | :51:45. | :51:48. | |
military contractors, that officer will be guilty of an offencd as well | :51:49. | :51:54. | |
as the company partnership. There is already a legal framework in place | :51:55. | :51:59. | |
designed to tackle the illicit trade in cultural property. The ddaling in | :52:00. | :52:04. | |
cultural objects offences act 2 03, the theft act 1968 and the Syria and | :52:05. | :52:09. | |
Iraq sanctions orders enabld the UK stick action where authorithes | :52:10. | :52:14. | |
suspect individuals might bd engaged in a illicit trade. This helps to | :52:15. | :52:18. | |
strengthen the framework in relation to cultural property that h`s been | :52:19. | :52:20. | |
taken illegally from occupidd territories. In addition to enabling | :52:21. | :52:25. | |
prosecution, the existing legislation also has an important | :52:26. | :52:29. | |
deterrent effect, sending ott the message that the UK will not | :52:30. | :52:32. | |
tolerate any illicit trade hn cultural property. As well `s | :52:33. | :52:37. | |
providing teeth that can be used when required, this bill will | :52:38. | :52:44. | |
strengthen the deterrent effect I am grateful to my right honourable | :52:45. | :52:47. | |
friend and she knows I might support this bill. She was talking `bout | :52:48. | :52:52. | |
enforcement and greater teeth for this legislation, why did she think | :52:53. | :52:55. | |
it is only one prosecution has been made in this country since the | :52:56. | :53:02. | |
cultural objects offences act of 2003? Shouldn't we have dond better | :53:03. | :53:09. | |
by now? I think my honourable friend actually helps to make the point | :53:10. | :53:13. | |
about the deterrent effect of the legislation, it is deterring dealers | :53:14. | :53:20. | |
from taking cultural property that has been stolen from occupidd | :53:21. | :53:25. | |
territory. Clearly, law enforcement and others need to understand the | :53:26. | :53:29. | |
legislation, the offences and the action can be taken in order to four | :53:30. | :53:34. | |
prosecutions to be brought hf there is evidence has been crime | :53:35. | :53:35. | |
committed. Along with the other initiatives we | :53:36. | :53:51. | |
have set in motion in this `rea we will have ensured in the strongest | :53:52. | :53:55. | |
terms possible that the UK will be a champion for cultural protection in | :53:56. | :54:00. | |
times of peace and war alikd. I commend this bill to the hotse. The | :54:01. | :54:07. | |
question is that the bill bd read a second time. Can I welcome the | :54:08. | :54:15. | |
second reading of the cultural property armed conflict Lords Bill | :54:16. | :54:21. | |
can thank the Secretary of State for her introduction. It has bedn a long | :54:22. | :54:26. | |
time coming as it enables the 1 54 Hague Convention to be ratified It | :54:27. | :54:33. | |
is only taken 62 years. Back then Winston Churchill was Prime | :54:34. | :54:45. | |
Minister. The Liberals had only six seats in parliament at that time, so | :54:46. | :54:49. | |
some things don't change, even though that the passage of 62 years. | :54:50. | :54:55. | |
The destruction and theft of cultural heritage goes back long | :54:56. | :55:01. | |
before 1954. Even before thd Second World War, the events of whhch | :55:02. | :55:05. | |
triggered the convention in the first place. Honourable members will | :55:06. | :55:12. | |
remember that there was a -, it was in 1700 BC that the assailant - | :55:13. | :55:18. | |
that the Assyrians invaded Mesopotamia, now called the Lee | :55:19. | :55:22. | |
Jewitt in Iraq, and stalled the stone gods of the Arab tribds and | :55:23. | :55:28. | |
took them back to make sure the Arabs had to negotiate to gdt the | :55:29. | :55:32. | |
gods back. The current treatment of cultural artefacts in the exact same | :55:33. | :55:39. | |
locations has progressed so little over the intervening 3500 ydars It | :55:40. | :55:47. | |
is worth, given the destructive potential of modern weapons of war | :55:48. | :56:01. | |
-- it is worse. A draft bill was published in 2008 which was | :56:02. | :56:05. | |
scrutinised by the Select Committee. Unfortunately, it ran out of time, | :56:06. | :56:09. | |
but we are pleased to see that the government agrees on the importance | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
of protecting cultural propdrty and of making that priority Nol`n by | :56:14. | :56:21. | |
introducing this bill. We hope that these principles of mutual respect | :56:22. | :56:25. | |
and Corporation will permeate throughout all of government | :56:26. | :56:30. | |
policies from Nyon. Cultural property is targeted becausd it | :56:31. | :56:36. | |
matters. My honourable friend who lives in her place campaign very | :56:37. | :56:40. | |
effectively for the governmdnt as well as other honourable melbers who | :56:41. | :56:44. | |
the Secretary of State menthoned, to bring forward this bill. Shd wrote | :56:45. | :56:49. | |
that arts, statues, architecture, these are not the rules of society | :56:50. | :56:54. | |
but a fundamental part of the fabric. She is not alone in that | :56:55. | :56:59. | |
belief. It is shared even bx those whose first priority is my fly | :57:00. | :57:06. | |
correctly elsewhere. The he`d of the International order of the Red Cross | :57:07. | :57:10. | |
has said why is the Red Cross worried about buildings and books | :57:11. | :57:15. | |
when human lives are usuallx our focus best he said I will always | :57:16. | :57:20. | |
argue that a human life is lore valuable than a cultural object but | :57:21. | :57:26. | |
cultural is essential to thd identity of one and that is an | :57:27. | :57:29. | |
important factor for communhties and nations. I just wanted to ptt on the | :57:30. | :57:36. | |
record my thanks to the honourable member for Bishop Auckland. I feel | :57:37. | :57:40. | |
to do so in opening remarks and I wanted to put that on the rdcord. | :57:41. | :57:46. | |
Can I thank the Secretary of State for that. It is characteristically | :57:47. | :57:52. | |
generous offer to do so. Thdy Hague Convention is based on my consensus | :57:53. | :57:57. | |
that cultural property, mov`ble and immovable, is central to iddntity | :57:58. | :58:03. | |
and the items which embodied the past other society and it | :58:04. | :58:07. | |
encapsulates its ideas and often its ideals. It is due to this consensus | :58:08. | :58:10. | |
on the importance of cultur`l property that attacks on it recently | :58:11. | :58:15. | |
have drawn the attention of the international media. Daesh's | :58:16. | :58:22. | |
destruction of Palmyra and the demolition by Al-Qaeda of mosques in | :58:23. | :58:29. | |
Timbuktu have caused intern`tional outrage, quite rightly. The | :58:30. | :58:31. | |
destruction of cultural property adds another level of pain. Cultural | :58:32. | :58:43. | |
property is a precious resotrce and when the conflict is over, lonuments | :58:44. | :58:47. | |
and their equivalents are kdy to kick starting tourist relatdd | :58:48. | :58:53. | |
industries, for example. Cultural property can also be crucial to | :58:54. | :58:57. | |
economic regeneration. Would he also include in this well it is obvious | :58:58. | :59:05. | |
to look at the brutality of the more common common example of th`t is | :59:06. | :59:09. | |
seen in the Golden Mosque of Samarra, whether ethnic cle`nsing of | :59:10. | :59:16. | |
churches in places like Mostl. Cultural destruction of thing goes | :59:17. | :59:21. | |
in hand with forms of ethnic cleansing? I strongly agree with him | :59:22. | :59:29. | |
on that point. Returning to Palmyra, it was visited each year prhor to | :59:30. | :59:39. | |
2011 by 150000 tourists. I TNESCO mission to the site this ye`r found | :59:40. | :59:45. | |
that the triumphal arch had been smashed to smithereens. Preserving | :59:46. | :59:51. | |
and restoring as much of thdse ancient structures is cruci`l to | :59:52. | :59:55. | |
rebuilding. This bill aims to provide both ways and Means for | :59:56. | :00:01. | |
states to be able to do so hn this respect, the offences and stbsequent | :00:02. | :00:06. | |
sanctions created by this bhll for damaging cultural property `re | :00:07. | :00:10. | |
particularly welcome, as is the introduction of immunity from siege | :00:11. | :00:15. | |
for cultural property being moved through the United Kingdom from an | :00:16. | :00:18. | |
area of armed conflict for safekeeping. It is important to note | :00:19. | :00:23. | |
that the UK Armed Forces already abide by the terms within the bill | :00:24. | :00:28. | |
and respect cultural property during complex and the impact assessment | :00:29. | :00:31. | |
that accompanies this bill shows of their behaviour with the ch`nge | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
little at all as a result of the introduction of the bill. However, | :00:36. | :00:41. | |
ratifying the 1954 convention would send a clear signal to the | :00:42. | :00:44. | |
international community of what we already know at home, that | :00:45. | :00:48. | |
preservation of cultural property is a priority to the United Kingdom. | :00:49. | :00:54. | |
However, there are consequences for morale as well as for money when | :00:55. | :00:58. | |
monuments are destroyed and Winstone is turned to stand. When it comes to | :00:59. | :01:04. | |
art and architecture, we expect continuity, longevity, bridge | :01:05. | :01:11. | |
between what was and what whll be. Honourable members will be familiar | :01:12. | :01:13. | |
with the words of John Keats who will about the Grecian urn, when old | :01:14. | :01:20. | |
age this generation wastes, you shall remain in midst of other | :01:21. | :01:26. | |
worlds, a friend of man. Just as preserving culture is about | :01:27. | :01:28. | |
projecting pride in history, so the destruction of cultural property is | :01:29. | :01:34. | |
bound up in power and subjugation. An interview was given to the BBC | :01:35. | :01:44. | |
last year. When the man was 26, the Taliban took over his city hn a van | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
Stam and ordered him to destroy the Buddhas. The Buddhas were up to 55 | :01:50. | :01:55. | |
metres tall, carved into a cliff face in the sixth century. The | :01:56. | :02:01. | |
Taliban believed they were hdols. This man was fed very littld, left | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
freezing cold at night and saw his fellow prisoners shocked. Hd was | :02:06. | :02:09. | |
then forced to detonate trucks of dynamite below the Buddhas `nd that | :02:10. | :02:15. | |
didn't work they carried out two or three explosions every day tntil | :02:16. | :02:19. | |
they were destroyed. He said, we drilled holes into the stattte of | :02:20. | :02:23. | |
put in the dynamite. We didn't have proper tools. The whole process to | :02:24. | :02:29. | |
25 days. He said I regretted it at that time, I regret it now `nd I | :02:30. | :02:33. | |
will always regret it. He s`id that they could not resist, did not have | :02:34. | :02:37. | |
a choice because they would have killed me. This brings to mhnd the | :02:38. | :02:43. | |
tragic death of the archaeologist who had worked at Palmyra for 4 | :02:44. | :02:49. | |
years and was 82 years old `nd was brutally murdered by Daesh hn August | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
last year for refusing to rdveal the whereabouts of Palmyra's trdasures. | :02:56. | :02:58. | |
That leads me onto one of the central concerns about the bill | :02:59. | :03:04. | |
although we are supporting the bill throughout its latter stages. It has | :03:05. | :03:08. | |
been brought forward in the context of the aftermath of the destruction | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
of cultural treasures in recent complex, but this bill does not | :03:13. | :03:18. | |
cover the actions I have just been describing because they werd carried | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
out by occupying forces that are not recognised states. So, it whll | :03:24. | :03:29. | |
prevent extremists, and I hope the Minister will correct this hf I am | :03:30. | :03:33. | |
wrong, necessarily from inthmidating people into compliance. Can she tell | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
us in responding to the deb`te whether that is in its scopd or | :03:39. | :03:45. | |
powers? I am genuinely imprdssed by his knowledge of Mesopotami`n and | :03:46. | :03:52. | |
other archaeology. His own party's stone by Ed Miliband might be seen | :03:53. | :04:05. | |
as an match. -- an homage. Ht may well take another convention to | :04:06. | :04:13. | |
change the UNESCO Convention in order for it to take on the modern | :04:14. | :04:19. | |
phenomena which is terrorist groups, as well. Would he support asked to | :04:20. | :04:24. | |
go see been internationally for us to get the law brought up-to-date? | :04:25. | :04:32. | |
I'm sure the house would support any international negotiations to stop | :04:33. | :04:35. | |
these horrible crimes. We would be very supportive of the government | :04:36. | :04:40. | |
should seek to further negotiate international agreements to that | :04:41. | :04:44. | |
effect. I am conscious of the fact that this bill gives basically. . It | :04:45. | :04:51. | |
allows the convention to be brought into UK law as well as giving effect | :04:52. | :04:57. | |
to the protocols of 1954 and 19 8. It is limited in that sense on its | :04:58. | :05:00. | |
scope. It is important to point out our discussion, that while `ll of us | :05:01. | :05:06. | |
understand the context in which this issue has become more and more | :05:07. | :05:09. | |
pressing in recent years in relation to what has gone on particularly in | :05:10. | :05:16. | |
ancient Mesopotamia and moddrn Iraq and also modern Syria, that | :05:17. | :05:22. | |
nevertheless this bill does not deal necessarily with the perpetrators of | :05:23. | :05:25. | |
those particular crimes. Thdre may be other ways in which they could be | :05:26. | :05:32. | |
dealt with, for example of TK citizens engaged in this activity, | :05:33. | :05:35. | |
fighting on the side of Daesh and Syria, they might well be c`ught by | :05:36. | :05:41. | |
other aspects of UK law. Th`t does not been that the penalties | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
available the same as under the convention here. We have bedn | :05:45. | :05:54. | |
focused on a little bit on trying to prevent further outrages such as | :05:55. | :05:57. | |
those that there have been, but would he agree that the British | :05:58. | :06:03. | |
Museum here plays an absolutely vital role in trying to protect many | :06:04. | :06:10. | |
of the Mesopotamian antiquities around the world, not only hn their | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
own place but also in modern day Iraq and Syria, and they were | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
Infosys contact than anybodx I think with those who were summoned airily | :06:21. | :06:26. | |
executed. Would he like to congratulate the honourable member | :06:27. | :06:30. | |
for Newark? From the moment he arrived on the size this has been | :06:31. | :06:33. | |
one of the issues he has bedn pursuing. It would be my pldasure to | :06:34. | :06:42. | |
do so. It is always nice to hear my honourable friend being nicd to | :06:43. | :06:49. | |
members on the other side as well. It has been brought forward in the | :06:50. | :06:58. | |
context of these events, but I think it is important to note what this | :06:59. | :07:03. | |
bill will want to. It won't necessarily prevent extremists from | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
intimidating people into colpliance in the way described in rel`tion to | :07:07. | :07:16. | |
Afghanistan. We do welcome the ratification of the 1954 convention. | :07:17. | :07:20. | |
It is part of an international project to try to make sure that we | :07:21. | :07:24. | |
will be faced with gaping craters were statues once stood. I would ask | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
the Minister to be absolutely clear about what the bill does and doesn't | :07:29. | :07:33. | |
cover. The British Museum is a wonderful institution. Of course, we | :07:34. | :07:39. | |
should recognise if we are being candid that our own hands are not | :07:40. | :07:43. | |
entirely historically clean in relation to the removal of cultural | :07:44. | :07:48. | |
property. It was something that did occur in Britain's colonial history | :07:49. | :07:53. | |
and was used to build British wealth and power at the direct expdnse of | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
colonised nations. Recent speculation concerning the | :07:59. | :08:04. | |
repatriation of the Parthenon marbles as well as campaigns to | :08:05. | :08:10. | |
return the coughing your di`mond to India and a bronze cockerel to | :08:11. | :08:14. | |
Nigeria show that the remov`l of cultural property does reverberate | :08:15. | :08:23. | |
centuries later. He is revisiting this old canard, but would he | :08:24. | :08:29. | |
acknowledged that the Elgin marbles would not exist had they not been | :08:30. | :08:36. | |
for the saving by people who endowed the British Museum? The British | :08:37. | :08:41. | |
Museum is a world Museum. More than 7 million people visited, | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
substantially more than people who visit the Parthenon itself? These | :08:45. | :08:47. | |
are treasures of the world that can be seen in the best possibld context | :08:48. | :08:52. | |
rather than decontextualised and only open to a few hair havd to pay | :08:53. | :08:54. | |
an admission fee elsewhere. I've spent my whole life st`rting | :08:55. | :09:06. | |
fights and then running awax from them, Mr Speaker. That's wh`t | :09:07. | :09:11. | |
happens when you are quite small. What I would say is that I think we | :09:12. | :09:18. | |
should occasionally remember that there have been times during the | :09:19. | :09:21. | |
course of history when we h`ve removed cultural property from | :09:22. | :09:29. | |
others during warfare and indeed sometimes destroyed cultural | :09:30. | :09:33. | |
property. This convention only applies to event after 1954 so | :09:34. | :09:37. | |
fortunately we don't have is to revisit all of those into mtch | :09:38. | :09:42. | |
greater detail, otherwise wd would have the SNP on about the Stone of | :09:43. | :09:45. | |
skin before we knew it and we would all be in trouble. He's alrdady got | :09:46. | :09:52. | |
it in his speech. The particular attention paid to exporting property | :09:53. | :09:56. | |
from occupied territories in part four of the bill is especially | :09:57. | :10:01. | |
important. With Britain's hhstory in mind, a ramification of this part of | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
the protocol could be said to indicate that we have learnt | :10:06. | :10:08. | |
something from any transgressions there may have been in the past and | :10:09. | :10:12. | |
that the UK is committed to supporting other states and avoiding | :10:13. | :10:18. | |
that sort of event. I do understand the Minister might correct le if I'm | :10:19. | :10:21. | |
wrong, no one was ever charged with the destruction of the bidddrs, | :10:22. | :10:26. | |
which brings me to some of the technical concerns about thd bill. | :10:27. | :10:33. | |
-- Vidal. Can she say how the Hague Convention would apply to the | :10:34. | :10:37. | |
conflict in Afghanistan and as such, recent conflicts? There are bits of | :10:38. | :10:43. | |
the convention is written in 19 0 the recent component... It was | :10:44. | :10:49. | |
written in the early years of the Internet and will not sufficiently | :10:50. | :10:53. | |
protect property which takes a digital form. We have come ` long | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
way from the days of John Kdats s Grecian urn, the success of the | :10:59. | :11:03. | |
landmark legal case against Cabrera last Friday is part of an ongoing | :11:04. | :11:07. | |
love ought to bring legislation up-to-date with digital adv`ncements | :11:08. | :11:11. | |
and the Government needs to bear that in mind. -- rebirth. -, Uber. | :11:12. | :11:25. | |
Lord Stevenson raised this hssue in the Lords with regards to what is | :11:26. | :11:29. | |
defined as cultural propertx during this bill's committee stage and | :11:30. | :11:35. | |
received assurances from thd Government that the wording was | :11:36. | :11:42. | |
flexible enough to encompass technological advancements. I ask | :11:43. | :11:45. | |
the minister if she is willhng in her summing up to reinforce those | :11:46. | :11:50. | |
reassuring but digital form`t are equally protected and including in | :11:51. | :11:52. | |
this bill's definition of ctltural property. Because it's 1954, some of | :11:53. | :12:02. | |
the definitions might seem to be slightly archaic. Some of the finest | :12:03. | :12:06. | |
cultural objects in this cotntry include things like the archive at | :12:07. | :12:11. | |
the BFI which I have visited and which contain what can only be | :12:12. | :12:14. | |
described as a treasure trove of culture of this country. I think | :12:15. | :12:19. | |
confirmation from the Government that these kind of cultural | :12:20. | :12:24. | |
artefacts are covered by thd bill in bringing the convention to the UK | :12:25. | :12:29. | |
would be very helpful. I want to raise one to questions about how it | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
joined thinking as in relathon to this. During the bill's second | :12:34. | :12:37. | |
reading in the Lords, it was referred to the Ministry of | :12:38. | :12:42. | |
Defence's plans to create a squad of monuments men and presumablx women | :12:43. | :12:47. | |
as well. A group whose focus it would be to safeguard cultural | :12:48. | :12:51. | |
property during armed conflhcts and they would soldiers as I understand | :12:52. | :12:56. | |
it with archaeology qualifications and the like. Meanwhile, thd | :12:57. | :13:01. | |
Department for Education has been campaigning against so-calldd soft | :13:02. | :13:07. | |
subjects and has led to exal boards ending the archaeology A-level as | :13:08. | :13:10. | |
well as art history A-level and classical civilisation A-levels A | :13:11. | :13:15. | |
QAA explained the decision to cut archaeology by seeing our ntmber-1 | :13:16. | :13:18. | |
priorities making sure everx student get the result we deserve and the | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
number of very specialist options we have to offer in the subject's exam | :13:23. | :13:27. | |
creates too many risks on that front. I'm not sure, Mr Spe`ker how | :13:28. | :13:32. | |
not offering an exam subject is going to make it any less specialist | :13:33. | :13:36. | |
than it already is. LAUGHTER | :13:37. | :13:39. | |
But on the decision to stop offering the history of Art, the state of the | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
decision has nothing to do with the importance of the history of Art and | :13:44. | :13:46. | |
will not stop students going on to a degree it. This is flawed as it | :13:47. | :13:54. | |
seems in logic. It doesn't lake a pretty picture overall, let alone a | :13:55. | :13:58. | |
masterpiece of any kind. If the Ministry of Defence was mord | :13:59. | :14:08. | |
soldiers with art and history and archaeology knowledge. The | :14:09. | :14:11. | |
Department for Education is cutting those same subjects from our | :14:12. | :14:15. | |
classrooms and all the whild the Department for culture and ledia | :14:16. | :14:17. | |
sport is ratifying conventions proclaiming this is a national | :14:18. | :14:22. | |
priority. He is making a very fine speech. Had spent any time hn | :14:23. | :14:27. | |
office, art history is what surrounds you, archaeology hs what | :14:28. | :14:32. | |
your equipment and history of art is often what you are eating. H don't | :14:33. | :14:36. | |
feel there is need for any luch more qualification the mat. I've | :14:37. | :14:42. | |
obviously spent a lot less time in office and he has. Nevertheless I | :14:43. | :14:46. | |
spent a lot of time in the clash as a teacher and I think that ` lot of | :14:47. | :14:50. | |
these subjects does undermine the stated aim is that the Government is | :14:51. | :14:54. | |
putting forward in relation to this and it seems to me is that ht | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
shouldn't be just perhaps, H will say this very carefully, those | :14:59. | :15:02. | |
who've had the access to thdse subjects through having had a | :15:03. | :15:05. | |
private education who may wdll form a disproportionate number of people | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
who are officers in the Armdd Forces. If he will correct le on | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
that score, I will like him too Should it be just you to qu`lifying | :15:14. | :15:17. | |
for those jobs that the MOD is the unnecessary and for this monument | :15:18. | :15:19. | |
squad that will be recruited in order to deal with these issues | :15:20. | :15:26. | |
Perhaps the Minister in sumling up can indicate which to outline here | :15:27. | :15:29. | |
and you will produce a very creative argument to explain it all to the | :15:30. | :15:34. | |
house. I've outlined some of the issues with this building h`d to be | :15:35. | :15:38. | |
clarified, however, we support the bill's principles because they | :15:39. | :15:42. | |
firmly chime with our own. Because the convention is the belief we must | :15:43. | :15:46. | |
cooperate to promote human well-being. The 1954 convention | :15:47. | :15:50. | |
least damage to cultural property belongs to any people whatsoever, | :15:51. | :15:54. | |
means damage to the cultural heritage of all. Since each people | :15:55. | :15:59. | |
make its contribution to thd culture of the world. This is a belhef we | :16:00. | :16:02. | |
have on our side champion throughout history that everyone is entitled to | :16:03. | :16:05. | |
the culture, heritage, direct express it, is excess of ond and is | :16:06. | :16:11. | |
tied to that of society, we must work with solidarity and each other | :16:12. | :16:14. | |
because we are all the bettdr for it when we do so and given the | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
unfortunate and occasionallx ugly tone of political discourse in | :16:19. | :16:23. | |
recent times, that is a welcome reminder of internationalist values | :16:24. | :16:27. | |
and shared civilisation and culture. In this context, we have had an | :16:28. | :16:35. | |
increase in attacks since the Brexit wrote. This bill recognises that we | :16:36. | :16:39. | |
are preserving our collective past in cultures is more important to | :16:40. | :16:45. | |
them than ever despite heritage It is a signal to the internathonal | :16:46. | :16:48. | |
community, not just our international priority but the UK's | :16:49. | :16:52. | |
willingness to cooperate in an international scale and that we can | :16:53. | :16:56. | |
often enact change better together. The cultural property bill @rmed | :16:57. | :17:00. | |
Forces conflict bills, sorrx, it's a welcome told that while occ`sionally | :17:01. | :17:03. | |
there may be some rhetoric from the Government that goes towards Little | :17:04. | :17:07. | |
England, Britain still has great aspirations to play a leading role | :17:08. | :17:15. | |
in this world. Perhaps this bill isn't controversial but at least it | :17:16. | :17:17. | |
will be a small beacon that the Government recognises divishon is | :17:18. | :17:23. | |
not the way forward. We havd more digging through cooperation | :17:24. | :17:29. | |
internationally, we should dxtend Syrian people fleeing conflhct the | :17:30. | :17:31. | |
same expect we give to the `ncient architecture and monuments so we | :17:32. | :17:36. | |
would be opposing the bill today cut. Rather, we hope it will | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
permeate throughout the Govdrnment passed back principles. Thank you, | :17:41. | :17:48. | |
Mr Speaker. I am delighted to welcome this second reading of the | :17:49. | :17:53. | |
spell. As has been pointed out already, this is a bill that we have | :17:54. | :17:59. | |
welcomed in the past. I chahred the select committee that considered the | :18:00. | :18:06. | |
draft Bill in 2008 and we stbjected it to pre-legislative scruthny. At | :18:07. | :18:10. | |
that time, we welcome the intention of the Government to introdtce it, | :18:11. | :18:14. | |
we pointed out that then it was 55 years since the adoption of the | :18:15. | :18:19. | |
Hague Convention and that already 118 countries had signed it. Now, | :18:20. | :18:24. | |
another eight years have passed since then and I am proud that it | :18:25. | :18:30. | |
should now finally be introduced. To go one the statute book by ` | :18:31. | :18:33. | |
Conservative Government in hts second session in office. At the | :18:34. | :18:40. | |
time that we took evidence, it was pointed out to us that therd had | :18:41. | :18:47. | |
been some examples of damagd caused to heritage assets, especially some | :18:48. | :18:55. | |
in Babel during the course of the Iraq war. Carried out by co`lition | :18:56. | :19:01. | |
forces, not deliberately, which highlighted the importance of | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
stressing the need to protect cultural assets. Of course. I just | :19:05. | :19:11. | |
want to ask a question to do with cluster munitions. He just tsed the | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
word inadvertently in referdnce to the fact that some cultural objects | :19:17. | :19:22. | |
are destroyed and water. Thd use of cluster munitions because they can | :19:23. | :19:24. | |
be so indiscriminate and spread across a wide area is one of the | :19:25. | :19:28. | |
reasons cultural objects ard destroyed. Is it not incumbdnt on us | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
now as the country having ghven up these musicians ourselves to try and | :19:33. | :19:38. | |
persuade all our allies to do the same? -- munitions. I sympathise. It | :19:39. | :19:45. | |
is certainly the case that `ll signatories of the convention it | :19:46. | :19:49. | |
should do their utmost to prevent damage to cultural assets and those | :19:50. | :19:54. | |
that have been identified as being culturally important and I would | :19:55. | :19:58. | |
expect our allies who are signatories to adopt that approach | :19:59. | :20:03. | |
as much as we do. As has already been raised, there is a hugd gulf | :20:04. | :20:10. | |
between what may have happened by forces in the Iraq war and what we | :20:11. | :20:21. | |
have seen in recent years c`rried out by Daesh in Syria. The priority | :20:22. | :20:27. | |
is the humanitarian crisis `nd the loss of life has to be prevdnted, | :20:28. | :20:32. | |
the destruction of cultural asset is hugely damaging. It is part of the | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
national identity of the people it is part of their history. It is also | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
potentially part of their s`lvation for when hopefully the conflict | :20:43. | :20:49. | |
comes to an end. Cultural assets can represent economic assets, from | :20:50. | :20:53. | |
which one can be build an economy by attracting people to visit. It is | :20:54. | :20:57. | |
also part of a world heritage and we all have a duty to do our utmost to | :20:58. | :21:03. | |
safeguard it. It was for th`t reason I was delighted when the Government | :21:04. | :21:08. | |
established the cultural protection fund worth ?30 million and H would | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
like to pay tribute to the former Chancellor of the Exchequer and the | :21:13. | :21:16. | |
former Secretary of State for International Development for their | :21:17. | :21:19. | |
part in agreeing to that because a large part of it can be classified | :21:20. | :21:23. | |
as international aid. I would also like to pay tribute and he has | :21:24. | :21:29. | |
already been mentioned to Ndil MacGregor, the driving forcd for the | :21:30. | :21:33. | |
establishment of the fund. He and I launched it together and he is the | :21:34. | :21:41. | |
director of the British Musdum took responsibility for the spechfic | :21:42. | :21:44. | |
first phase, the ?3 million fund administered by the British Museum, | :21:45. | :21:50. | |
to send archaeologists into Iraq to advise and help in the restoration | :21:51. | :21:56. | |
for damage had taken place. I was also immensely privileged to meet | :21:57. | :22:04. | |
the Director general of anthquities in Syria. He was the boss of... He | :22:05. | :22:16. | |
described the courage shown by his colleague who did not wish to die | :22:17. | :22:22. | |
about queer very vulnerable artefacts had been revealed and was | :22:23. | :22:29. | |
beheaded by Daesh. The decision to ratify the Hague Convention is not | :22:30. | :22:33. | |
going to... The question about whether Daesh come under thd | :22:34. | :22:37. | |
definition of occupying forces, even if they did, one has to admht that | :22:38. | :22:42. | |
it seems unlikely the passage that is going to prevent them carrying | :22:43. | :22:46. | |
out such horrific shot at e`se. It does send a very important signal. | :22:47. | :22:52. | |
It will have an effect on otr own forces and the select committee | :22:53. | :22:53. | |
heard from the Ministry of Defence. While I appreciate his points on | :22:54. | :23:05. | |
this bill being unlikely to dissuade Daesh from their actions, it may | :23:06. | :23:09. | |
affect the financial abilitx to support themselves because one of | :23:10. | :23:12. | |
the ways they are filling the conferences by selling lootdd | :23:13. | :23:18. | |
artefacts. He makes an extrdmely good point. Most of the attdntion | :23:19. | :23:23. | |
has been on the wilful destruction, but he is right that there hs also a | :23:24. | :23:29. | |
trend which is providing finance to Daesh, and we must do everything to | :23:30. | :23:33. | |
stamp about. That is why I support the principle that it should be | :23:34. | :23:39. | |
unlawful to deal in them legally exported cultural property. That is | :23:40. | :23:44. | |
something that I want to cole onto. I do want to pay tribute to the | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
efforts already made by the Ministry of Defence and commanders in the | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
field to abide by the terms of the convention, even though it has not | :23:53. | :23:57. | |
been ratified at the time. We heard from the MoD taking evidencd, and | :23:58. | :24:01. | |
they said they would review and strengthen the commitment already | :24:02. | :24:05. | |
given that training should take account of the absolute priority of | :24:06. | :24:10. | |
abiding by the requirements of the convention. The Select Commhttee did | :24:11. | :24:15. | |
hear concerns about one aspdct of the bill and I just want to refer to | :24:16. | :24:21. | |
that. That is the offence of dealing in unlawfully exported culttral | :24:22. | :24:25. | |
property. The first concerndd we heard was about the definithon of | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
what are occupied Territorids. At the time we were told that ht was a | :24:30. | :24:35. | |
very narrow definition, a vdry narrow group of countries or | :24:36. | :24:38. | |
territories that could be considered occupied. In 2008 the impact | :24:39. | :24:44. | |
assessment and the Golan Hehghts, East Jerusalem and the West Bank. | :24:45. | :24:49. | |
Unfortunately, since that thme the list of occupied countries have | :24:50. | :24:53. | |
grown. I would draw attention to Crimea. I do think that for the | :24:54. | :25:00. | |
purposes of certainty for those dealing in cultural objects it would | :25:01. | :25:05. | |
help to clarify exactly which Territories we do consider ` night | :25:06. | :25:10. | |
to be occupied. The more serious concern related to clause 17, which | :25:11. | :25:18. | |
makes it an offence to deal in unlawfully exported cultural | :25:19. | :25:21. | |
property, knowing or having reason to suspect that it has been | :25:22. | :25:27. | |
unlawfully exported, and as has already been pointed out by the | :25:28. | :25:34. | |
legal advisers, there is a huge difference between having rdason to | :25:35. | :25:40. | |
suspect and to suspect, and that is causing some concern. The | :25:41. | :25:47. | |
requirements, or the definition of the of fence having reason to | :25:48. | :25:50. | |
suspect gets into what I believe the lawyers call mens rea. Have a to my | :25:51. | :25:58. | |
learned friend who would sax a little bit more on this with greater | :25:59. | :26:04. | |
expertise than myself. It w`s something that we had flaggdd up to | :26:05. | :26:10. | |
us when we looked at the bill eight years ago, which is why we suggested | :26:11. | :26:15. | |
that there should be a clear requirement of dishonesty. That is | :26:16. | :26:20. | |
what currently applies in the theft act, which carries a penaltx of | :26:21. | :26:24. | |
seven years, and the dealing in cultural property offences `ct which | :26:25. | :26:33. | |
also carries seven years. It seemed reasonable to us that the s`me | :26:34. | :26:41. | |
threshold should be required. I am delighted to hear from the Secretary | :26:42. | :26:44. | |
of State that she is aware of that concern and is going to havd | :26:45. | :26:54. | |
discussions about it. He is making a very important point. Is he aware of | :26:55. | :26:58. | |
how many people have been convicted under the cultural offences dealing | :26:59. | :27:02. | |
objects act? My understanding is that it might be very low, or even | :27:03. | :27:08. | |
zero. This was a point raisdd my honourable friend just a little bit | :27:09. | :27:14. | |
earlier. The fact that therd haven't been convictions does not | :27:15. | :27:18. | |
necessarily mean that it is not working. It is an important thing to | :27:19. | :27:22. | |
have on the statute book. I do not believe that this country is full of | :27:23. | :27:28. | |
dodgy art dealers who will wilfully ignore the law and deal in what are | :27:29. | :27:36. | |
clearly illegally exported objects. We should not lower the thrdshold in | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
order to scoop up innocent people. He makes a perfectly valid point. I | :27:42. | :27:46. | |
agree with him. I do think that the art market, they support thd bill. | :27:47. | :27:51. | |
The last thing they would w`nt to see is this country become ` place | :27:52. | :27:56. | |
where people could deal in unlawfully exported objects. It is | :27:57. | :28:00. | |
worth also bearing in mind that the art market is hugely compethtive and | :28:01. | :28:05. | |
it is worth something like 8 billion in sales in 2014. The third biggest | :28:06. | :28:11. | |
in the world. I would not lhke to see them had inadvertently `t a | :28:12. | :28:17. | |
disadvantage compared to other markets around the globe. I hope | :28:18. | :28:20. | |
that is something that the government will bear in mind. I very | :28:21. | :28:22. | |
much welcome the commitment given. May I begin by saying that we on | :28:23. | :28:44. | |
these benches and the Scotthsh Government very much welcomdd the | :28:45. | :28:49. | |
bill and the purpose that it serves. The government can be assurdd of | :28:50. | :28:53. | |
getting this much needed pidce of legislation through parliamdnt in | :28:54. | :28:57. | |
order to put in place the ndcessary domestic legislation to enable the | :28:58. | :29:01. | |
UK to ratified the Convention for the protection of cultural property | :29:02. | :29:06. | |
in the event of armed conflhct, and to exceed to both the 1954 `nd a | :29:07. | :29:13. | |
1999 protocols. I do share the concerns expressed by my honourable | :29:14. | :29:20. | |
member for Cardiff West that a 954 convention was last updated in 999, | :29:21. | :29:26. | |
it may lack an understanding of exactly what is required in the 21st | :29:27. | :29:31. | |
century, particularly the role of non-state actors in modern conflict | :29:32. | :29:35. | |
and the rule than the destrtction of cultural heritage. With that caveat, | :29:36. | :29:41. | |
we are firmly of the opinion that no matter where it is located hn the | :29:42. | :29:47. | |
world, we all benefit from having a rich and diverse historical and | :29:48. | :29:51. | |
cultural heritage and that dvery effort must be made to protdct that | :29:52. | :29:55. | |
in time of war. Indeed, at `ll times. Although there has bden | :29:56. | :30:00. | |
widespread Parliament to support the decision going back many ye`rs, for | :30:01. | :30:04. | |
whatever reason time has never been found in order to four prim`ry | :30:05. | :30:09. | |
legislation to make sure th`t the UK could fully meet its obligations set | :30:10. | :30:13. | |
out in the convention and the subsequent protocols. We have heard | :30:14. | :30:17. | |
many honourable members say it has been a long time coming. 62 years. | :30:18. | :30:23. | |
Had been delayed any longer it would be almost as old as some of the | :30:24. | :30:27. | |
artefacts we were trying to protect. We welcome that that wrong hs about | :30:28. | :30:33. | |
to be put right and very soon the United Kingdom will join with many | :30:34. | :30:38. | |
other nations and tightening up its domestic law in regard to the | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
protection of cultural propdrty in times of conflict. I happilx | :30:43. | :30:46. | |
acknowledge that the UK Armdd Forces, despite the governmdnt but | :30:47. | :30:50. | |
having ratified the conventhon, fully complies with the convention | :30:51. | :30:55. | |
during military operation and it recognises the blue shield, the | :30:56. | :30:58. | |
emblem that that defies cultural property that is protected tnder the | :30:59. | :31:04. | |
Convention protocol. In rathfying the convention and protocol, the UK | :31:05. | :31:08. | |
will formalised the responshbility of its troops when operating in | :31:09. | :31:16. | |
armed conflict overseas. I know that in 2008 when the subject was last | :31:17. | :31:19. | |
debated in this place, one of the main concerns raised was whdther or | :31:20. | :31:27. | |
not such an act would constrain our troops when a military oper`tions by | :31:28. | :31:31. | |
limiting the freedom to protect themselves should they come under | :31:32. | :31:36. | |
fire from opposing forces b`sed in a museum or place of worship. Back | :31:37. | :31:40. | |
then, the Ministry of Defence appeared confident that the passage | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
of the bill would not be problematic. I am pleased that last | :31:45. | :31:51. | |
year it the Minister for thd Armed Forces repeated that the cultural | :31:52. | :31:56. | |
property is already upheld `cross the Armed Forces and we know that | :31:57. | :32:01. | |
they currently act within the spirit of the convention and are also fully | :32:02. | :32:06. | |
compliant with the statute. Given that the Ministry of Defencd are so | :32:07. | :32:11. | |
relaxed about the consequences of ratifying the convention, both the | :32:12. | :32:15. | |
54 protocol and 99 protocols just last year, that nothing has happened | :32:16. | :32:21. | |
for them to have changed th`t you. Indeed, if anything, it is ` view | :32:22. | :32:25. | |
that should have hardened as the stories and images of the w`nton | :32:26. | :32:30. | |
destruction by Daesh of somd of the world's greatest and most ilportant | :32:31. | :32:35. | |
heritage sites in Iraq, Libxa and Syria have become widespread. The | :32:36. | :32:40. | |
destruction of the temples, the churches, the mosques as well as the | :32:41. | :32:45. | |
ancient cities of Palmyra and Nimrod can only be seen as a delibdrate and | :32:46. | :32:49. | |
calculated temp two raise otr collective human experience. They | :32:50. | :32:54. | |
are an unspeakable and barb`ric attack on thousands of years of | :32:55. | :33:00. | |
human progress and civilisation The UNESCO director-general was | :33:01. | :33:07. | |
absolutely right when she branded the activities of Daesh as ` form of | :33:08. | :33:15. | |
cultural cleansing. What Dadsh are doing in the wilful desecration and | :33:16. | :33:20. | |
pillaging of the artefacts on these sites is a shameful and inexcusable | :33:21. | :33:26. | |
crime against all of humanity. Let's be absolutely clear, not evdrything | :33:27. | :33:30. | |
that Daesh is doing can simply be dismissed as malicious vand`lism or | :33:31. | :33:36. | |
trying to raise all traces of a pre-Islamic civilisation as there is | :33:37. | :33:42. | |
irrefutable evidence that wdnt Daesh sees a new city, the first thing | :33:43. | :33:45. | |
they do is plunge of the museums and cultural sites for artefacts to | :33:46. | :33:52. | |
raise much-needed cash. The looting of priceless artefacts is done for | :33:53. | :33:57. | |
profit and the flood of stolen Mac -- stolen antiquities being smuggled | :33:58. | :34:01. | |
into the open arms of collectors in Europe and America shames us all. As | :34:02. | :34:08. | |
Michael Dante, the Boston archaeologist, said last ye`r, what | :34:09. | :34:13. | |
started as an opportunistic theft by some has turned into an org`nised | :34:14. | :34:19. | |
transnational business that is helping to fund terror. Mr Speaker, | :34:20. | :34:23. | |
irreplaceable artefacts are being robbed from our and already | :34:24. | :34:30. | |
beleaguered people and sold on the black market to the fabulously | :34:31. | :34:34. | |
wealthy elite, and elite whose money is in turn funding Daesh and the | :34:35. | :34:40. | |
murderous campaign. I am delighted that this bill will also make it a | :34:41. | :34:44. | |
criminal offence to deal in cultural property that has been illegally | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
exported from a territory that has been occupied during armed conflict. | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
This is, in my opinion, a mdasure that is long overdue and very | :34:54. | :34:59. | |
welcome. We urge the UK Govdrnment to actively and vigorously hmplement | :35:00. | :35:03. | |
the measures outlined in thd second protocol of 1999 and to bring to | :35:04. | :35:07. | |
justice those individuals who engage and profit from this illegal and | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
totally immoral trade in stolen ancient artefacts. As a respected | :35:13. | :35:22. | |
Lebanese French archaeologist told the Independent's Robert Frhsk last | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
year, already in London there are antiquities from Palmyra on sale. | :35:27. | :35:32. | |
She explained that Daesh Selva statues, the stone faces and the | :35:33. | :35:36. | |
frescoes to the internation`l dealers. Daesh take the mondy, then | :35:37. | :35:40. | |
blew up the temples and the buildings in order to conce`l the | :35:41. | :35:45. | |
evidence of what has been looted and, presumably, to help protect the | :35:46. | :35:50. | |
identities of their paymastdrs, the dealers and collectors from across | :35:51. | :35:56. | |
Europe and America. The dirdctor of the programme partnership of | :35:57. | :35:59. | |
international Council of museums describe what is happening hn the | :36:00. | :36:04. | |
Middle East as the larger scale mass destruction of cultural Herhtage | :36:05. | :36:08. | |
since the Second World War. This has to stop and hopefully this | :36:09. | :36:13. | |
legislation in creating a ndw offence for a person dealing in | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
cultural property knowing or having reason to suspect that it h`s been | :36:18. | :36:21. | |
unlawfully exported from an occupied territory will go some way to | :36:22. | :36:24. | |
stopping it and we very much welcome that. The purchase of plunddred | :36:25. | :36:29. | |
antiquities in these circumstances is deeply immoral. If this bill can | :36:30. | :36:35. | |
stop that trades and bring those guilty of dealing in looted | :36:36. | :36:41. | |
artefacts to justice for th`t served much of this purpose. At people s | :36:42. | :36:46. | |
cultural heritage is a cruchal part of who they are and what thdy were | :36:47. | :36:52. | |
in the past. For almost all communities in the world it is a | :36:53. | :36:55. | |
symbol whose importance cannot be overstated. What also cannot be | :36:56. | :37:00. | |
overstated is the social and economic importance that th`t | :37:01. | :37:06. | |
cultural heritage will be in helping Syria, Iraq, Libya and others once | :37:07. | :37:11. | |
Daesh is defeated, to begin to recover. I sincerely hope that this | :37:12. | :37:15. | |
bill will ensure that post-conflict there are plans in place to repair | :37:16. | :37:20. | |
as much of the damage as possible and as much of the cultural heritage | :37:21. | :37:24. | |
is returned to those communhties as we can possibly get. It is hncumbent | :37:25. | :37:29. | |
on all of us and the rest of the world to help them regain those | :37:30. | :37:33. | |
immensely important and sochally valuable tangible reminders of the | :37:34. | :37:39. | |
cultural identity, around whth those communities can prepare in tseful | :37:40. | :37:49. | |
times -- peaceful times. Thd work of protecting our cultural herhtage | :37:50. | :37:54. | |
must continue in peace time also. In the spirit of the convention, we | :37:55. | :37:58. | |
would urge that the governmdnt take this opportunity to return the | :37:59. | :38:01. | |
Parthenon marbles to Greece where they belong. The passing of this | :38:02. | :38:08. | |
bill and the ratification of these protocols provide this government | :38:09. | :38:11. | |
with an excellent opportunity to lead by example and celebrate the | :38:12. | :38:18. | |
ratification of this convention with a highly appropriate and long | :38:19. | :38:18. | |
overdue gesture. Let me reiterate the position of the | :38:19. | :38:31. | |
Scottish Government. It is the UK Government to extend to an | :38:32. | :38:35. | |
international convention such as the Hague Convention. Similar standards | :38:36. | :38:40. | |
should be applied across thd UK The UK Government bill contains all | :38:41. | :38:44. | |
provisions which are necess`ry to enable implementation and the | :38:45. | :38:48. | |
convention in the UK while laking appropriate provision for Scotland. | :38:49. | :38:53. | |
It is a review of the members of these benches of the Scottish | :38:54. | :38:56. | |
Government that is in the interest of the Scottish people and good | :38:57. | :38:59. | |
Government is that provisions outlined in the bill should be | :39:00. | :39:03. | |
considered by the UK Parlialent and we will support its passage through | :39:04. | :39:09. | |
this place. I am grateful for the opportunity to speak brieflx in this | :39:10. | :39:13. | |
debate. I may not be able to preserve of the conventions as I | :39:14. | :39:16. | |
will be hosting an event shortly for the Holocaust educational trust | :39:17. | :39:21. | |
which is pertinent because ht is worth reminding the house that we in | :39:22. | :39:25. | |
the UK have been very much hn advance of many other nations in | :39:26. | :39:30. | |
terms of how we have dealt with explanation, the unlawful t`king of | :39:31. | :39:34. | |
goods from the Jewish community during the Second World War. That | :39:35. | :39:39. | |
issue has been handled extrdmely well in this country, it bodes well | :39:40. | :39:44. | |
for going forward this country will handle aspects under the Hague | :39:45. | :39:50. | |
Convention. One waits six ydars for a bill and then two come along at | :39:51. | :39:55. | |
once, like buses. It is a great pleasure to be able to speak in both | :39:56. | :40:04. | |
debates. This bill itself h`s - is one that I wanted very long time as | :40:05. | :40:08. | |
a minister. I remember lookhng forward to the last Labour | :40:09. | :40:11. | |
Government bringing it forw`rd, it is then failed by the wayside as the | :40:12. | :40:16. | |
election approached and I argued for six years to get this bill brought | :40:17. | :40:21. | |
forward. For some reason, the Government's business managdrs | :40:22. | :40:24. | |
didn't see the importance btt I am glad under this new Governmdnt they | :40:25. | :40:27. | |
do understand how important this bill is. Many officials havd brought | :40:28. | :40:32. | |
it to fruition but I should mention Hillary Bower who brought the bill | :40:33. | :40:35. | |
forward and so long has it been that she has now retired. Of all my | :40:36. | :40:42. | |
honourable friends and membdrs may Hayes tonight, may I partictlarly | :40:43. | :40:45. | |
pick out my honourable friend the member for Munich who has bden so | :40:46. | :40:49. | |
good on the issue of cultur`l protection and engaged with both | :40:50. | :40:53. | |
myself and the Right Honour`ble member for modern on this issue | :40:54. | :40:58. | |
There are three issues I wish to bring the House's attention to, the | :40:59. | :41:03. | |
Minister's attention for whdn she sums up. Given having watchdd the | :41:04. | :41:09. | |
video of her doing it the l`st week, I know summing up will be something | :41:10. | :41:14. | |
to behold. I hope she will lake clear our own troops will not be at | :41:15. | :41:19. | |
risk under this convention. The bill makes it clear it is this the | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
intentional destruction of cultural property that it comes withhn the | :41:25. | :41:29. | |
scope, something our British troops could never be accused of doing The | :41:30. | :41:37. | |
already act within the terms of the convention and its wonderful here to | :41:38. | :41:40. | |
hear the Ministry of Defencd is working with the Department of | :41:41. | :41:44. | |
culture, media and sport to setup the 21st century monument mdn of | :41:45. | :41:47. | |
people made up from the Armx reserves and I would welcomd | :41:48. | :41:52. | |
anything she has to say on progress there. On the question of sdction | :41:53. | :41:55. | |
17, my understanding is this convention has been in placd in | :41:56. | :42:00. | |
Germany for the last ten ye`rs and I know of no cases where art dealers | :42:01. | :42:03. | |
have unwittingly been brought within scope of the convention. I think the | :42:04. | :42:08. | |
legislation is very clear on this point, Mr Speaker, that there must | :42:09. | :42:12. | |
be some degree of suspicion on the part of any dealer before they could | :42:13. | :42:20. | |
possibly be brought to speak. Any noble profession that exists in this | :42:21. | :42:23. | |
country of art dealers and antiquities dealer, any dealer who | :42:24. | :42:29. | |
had a suspicion that somethhng had been looted are trafficked hnto this | :42:30. | :42:32. | |
country would immediately alert the authorities. They have nothhng to | :42:33. | :42:38. | |
fear from this legislation. May I focus in what is left of my very | :42:39. | :42:42. | |
brief remarks on the cultur`l protection fund. This is very close | :42:43. | :42:47. | |
to my heart and something I campaigned for it as a minister | :42:48. | :42:52. | |
wholly unsuccessfully on thd back of Neil MacGregor, the then director of | :42:53. | :42:55. | |
the British Museum, who said to me early on in my time is a minister | :42:56. | :42:59. | |
that the British Museum and many of our other national museums do | :43:00. | :43:04. | |
extraordinary work in many different jurisdictions, supporting the work | :43:05. | :43:07. | |
of archaeologists, the presdrvation of antiquities in other | :43:08. | :43:10. | |
jurisdictions. I was wholly unsuccessful and to the honourable | :43:11. | :43:13. | |
member for Newark brought up the issue. The issue of Palmeiro also | :43:14. | :43:18. | |
change the Chancellor's mind and I am glad that we have no stulped up | :43:19. | :43:24. | |
most of the money for this cultural protection fund. It is frustrating | :43:25. | :43:29. | |
that the terms within which it operates in the alleviation of | :43:30. | :43:35. | |
poverty seem to preclude it helping out in these areas. Our nathonal | :43:36. | :43:40. | |
museums do this work all ovdr the world. It seems wholly legitimate | :43:41. | :43:47. | |
but international development fans should support the scaling tp of | :43:48. | :43:51. | |
people in developing countrhes in terms of their archaeologic`l | :43:52. | :43:54. | |
expertise as well as the preservation of their culture. This | :43:55. | :43:58. | |
seems to be without doubt something we should support. I would trge them | :43:59. | :44:05. | |
to take the cultural protection point as the start as the | :44:06. | :44:11. | |
preservation of antiquities and the scaling up of archaeological schools | :44:12. | :44:15. | |
are in the world. People mentioned in the other place we could become a | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
repository, digital archive for some of the great treasures in the world | :44:21. | :44:24. | |
as well as the centre for the blue sheets. And with out the Secretary | :44:25. | :44:27. | |
of State to take that. I can't resist the bait of the Scottish | :44:28. | :44:38. | |
spokesman from the end SNP. This is Italy great disservice to mdntion | :44:39. | :44:45. | |
the Elgin marbles. They havd been preserved to be very highest | :44:46. | :44:48. | |
standards possible in the greatest museum in the world, which hs my | :44:49. | :44:54. | |
honourable friend the member of Worthing pointed out, is thd world | :44:55. | :44:59. | |
museum open to all, free of charge, for the Elgin marbles are sden in | :45:00. | :45:05. | |
posting condition by millions of people and their recently ldarned | :45:06. | :45:11. | |
and sent to Russia for even more people to see showing that the | :45:12. | :45:15. | |
British Museum preserves thd Elgin marbles, not very national | :45:16. | :45:21. | |
self-interest but for the world Mr Speaker, it is a great pleasure to | :45:22. | :45:25. | |
follow the minister. He will recall the many occasions I asked `bout | :45:26. | :45:32. | |
this very issue and he told me that he intended to legislate as soon as | :45:33. | :45:35. | |
possible. I know he will be pleased this day has now come. This bill is | :45:36. | :45:41. | |
very important. Not only do this country but also for protecting the | :45:42. | :45:45. | |
cultural property worldwide. We need to play our part in that to insure | :45:46. | :45:50. | |
and safeguard the cultural `nd religious heritage of the world The | :45:51. | :45:55. | |
UK is the only member of thd UN Security Council which has not yet | :45:56. | :45:58. | |
ratified the Convention and we seek to change that tonight. Irap | :45:59. | :46:01. | |
application as a result of this bill would be an important step towards | :46:02. | :46:06. | |
the UK becoming the first pdrmanent member of the UN Security Council to | :46:07. | :46:10. | |
ratify Convention and protocols I am very pleased about that. Aware | :46:11. | :46:17. | |
the opposition when it publhshed the draft culture property bill back in | :46:18. | :46:21. | |
2008 and it was regretted bx many of us that didn't pass but as the | :46:22. | :46:24. | |
opposition spokesman said, the Government ran out of time. I am | :46:25. | :46:28. | |
pleased they are now supporting legislation tonight. Back in | :46:29. | :46:33. | |
January, I called upon the Leader of the House To bring forward this bill | :46:34. | :46:36. | |
in the Queen's speech and I am pleased the Government have chose to | :46:37. | :46:41. | |
do so tonight. The destructhon of cultural capital is a powerful | :46:42. | :46:45. | |
propaganda tool, part of a long history of demoralising comlunities. | :46:46. | :46:50. | |
The opposition spokesman has already mentioned the mini rate perhod but | :46:51. | :46:54. | |
in this country, the Vikings started it. We have seen in Syria the | :46:55. | :47:00. | |
continued destruction in pl`ces like Palmeiro and indeed that is why this | :47:01. | :47:05. | |
bill has now come forward tonight as a result of that continual | :47:06. | :47:10. | |
catastrophe. That isn't the first catastrophe or conflict that has | :47:11. | :47:14. | |
gone before. The Government says the bill will ensure the UK can act and | :47:15. | :47:20. | |
be seen to act legitimately according to international responses | :47:21. | :47:23. | |
to crises such as that in Sxria As pointed out by the Baroness in the | :47:24. | :47:29. | |
other plays, the bill will lean that UK national fighting with D`esh in | :47:30. | :47:35. | |
Syria will be subject to prosecution, theft or | :47:36. | :47:37. | |
misappropriation or any acts of vandalism against cultural property. | :47:38. | :47:42. | |
I don't share her confidencd in that. I asked the Home Office how | :47:43. | :47:46. | |
many UK nationals had travelled overseas to engage in terrorist | :47:47. | :47:51. | |
activity and they have subsdquently returned to the UK. The response | :47:52. | :47:55. | |
came and I could rent a linked individuals had travelled to engage | :47:56. | :47:58. | |
in a complex and began and just under half of those have returned to | :47:59. | :48:03. | |
which I asked if the question, which was, how many have now been | :48:04. | :48:06. | |
prosecuted under the terrorhsm act who have gone overseas to commit a | :48:07. | :48:10. | |
terrorist offence in each of the last five years? The response was an | :48:11. | :48:14. | |
output, the number of indivhduals suspected of involvement in acts of | :48:15. | :48:17. | |
terrorism or criminal matters who were arrested and are formally | :48:18. | :48:22. | |
charged is collated in the home of its quarterly statistical btlletin | :48:23. | :48:25. | |
which was last published on the 22nd of September 2000 16. The statistics | :48:26. | :48:31. | |
do not disaggregate arrests, charges and convictions related exclusively | :48:32. | :48:35. | |
to overseas returnees. The `nswer, Mr Speaker, is the Home Offhce | :48:36. | :48:38. | |
doesn't know. I'm not sure how would be possible to identify UK nationals | :48:39. | :48:44. | |
fighting with Daesh in Syri` and prosecuting them with relathon to | :48:45. | :48:48. | |
was appropriation of and acts of vandalism against Cottle property | :48:49. | :48:52. | |
when the police are unable to identify and prosecute jihadis | :48:53. | :48:56. | |
returning from Syria. The rdason for the bill is important and it's very | :48:57. | :49:00. | |
important to a large number of my constituents. Cyprus has bedn one of | :49:01. | :49:03. | |
the countries which has witnessed its cultural and religious heritage | :49:04. | :49:09. | |
fall prey to deposits of pillage, destruction, instituted aftdr the | :49:10. | :49:11. | |
illegal invasion of the isl`nd in 1974 and is subsequently contained | :49:12. | :49:20. | |
obligation. Churches, chapels, museums, private collections, | :49:21. | :49:25. | |
religious art and antiquitids. They have been systematically looted The | :49:26. | :49:29. | |
art Treasury market for the entire world has been flooded with Cypriot | :49:30. | :49:32. | |
antiquities from the occupidd part of Cyprus, sculptures, is | :49:33. | :49:38. | |
statuettes, frescoes, relighous paintings and other works of art | :49:39. | :49:41. | |
from Cyprus I routinely found at auction houses around the world | :49:42. | :49:46. | |
particularly here in London. I did seek to intervene just to gdntly | :49:47. | :49:51. | |
remind him that London is not only one of the largest centre of | :49:52. | :49:55. | |
antiquities in this country but it follows that it is also likdly to be | :49:56. | :50:03. | |
one of the places than the lost illegal antiquities as well. The | :50:04. | :50:08. | |
Government have found that the market is flooded with antipuities | :50:09. | :50:11. | |
and there are various reasons why the Government hadn't been `ble to | :50:12. | :50:16. | |
actually stop this market from continuing. Since the invashon and | :50:17. | :50:22. | |
Cyprus in 1974, 77 churches have been converted into mosques after | :50:23. | :50:25. | |
being stripped of all icons and furnishings, the others had been | :50:26. | :50:30. | |
pillaged and destroyed, used as stables, warehouses, garages, more | :50:31. | :50:34. | |
trees, hotels, art galleries, nightclubs, or simply abandoned to | :50:35. | :50:39. | |
their fate which the honour`ble member from Southgate, and H know | :50:40. | :50:42. | |
very well from having visitdd these locations. The number does not | :50:43. | :50:46. | |
include 50 sacred buildings whose condition is still not known because | :50:47. | :50:50. | |
they are located in zones under direct military control and others | :50:51. | :50:53. | |
have been demolished or numdrous archaeological sites haven't escaped | :50:54. | :51:01. | |
death -- left. Other reasons for alarm and the selling of frdscoes | :51:02. | :51:05. | |
and thousands of icons, practically lost in the international m`rket | :51:06. | :51:10. | |
smuggled this is a phenomenon that is common to many areas of the | :51:11. | :51:15. | |
Middle East as an experiencdd war and conflict. One of the more | :51:16. | :51:20. | |
glamorous examples includes the church which held a work of art in | :51:21. | :51:27. | |
inestimable value, its mosahc which is one of the few images in the | :51:28. | :51:33. | |
eastern Mediterranean that's right -- survived. In 1979, it was | :51:34. | :51:38. | |
removed, stolen and broken tp. It represented Christ in the arms of | :51:39. | :51:42. | |
the virgin seated on a throne surrounded by the art Angels, | :51:43. | :51:48. | |
Gabriel, and 13 faces of thd Apostles. 14 pieces re-emerged in | :51:49. | :51:53. | |
Europe in 1988. A Turkish art dealer offered them to the American art | :51:54. | :51:57. | |
dealer, Peggy Goldberg, who offered them to the museum in Malibt. This | :51:58. | :52:05. | |
museum in Malibu was savvy dnough to realise there was something wrong | :52:06. | :52:08. | |
with this and went to the Alerican authorities only realised it had | :52:09. | :52:12. | |
been stolen. I'm pleased to say these pieces have now been returned. | :52:13. | :52:17. | |
It can be seen in the Byzantium Museum, which I have visited as | :52:18. | :52:24. | |
well. That is just one example of destruction and illegal salds. I | :52:25. | :52:27. | |
should say "aye" would like to congratulate my constituents for the | :52:28. | :52:32. | |
work he has done in documenting churches on the island and we look | :52:33. | :52:38. | |
to to seek -- to see the destruction that has happened over many years. | :52:39. | :52:43. | |
London is one of the world's largest antiquities market and is considered | :52:44. | :52:45. | |
in natural destination of rdlated goods. There has already bedn UNESCO | :52:46. | :52:53. | |
conventions since 1970. At the beginning of the year, the TK | :52:54. | :52:56. | |
Security Council banned itels removed from Syria since 2001 and | :52:57. | :53:01. | |
Iraq since 1990 in an effort to stop the funding of terrorism groups An | :53:02. | :53:05. | |
enforcement in countries like Syria is near impossible for obvious | :53:06. | :53:09. | |
reasons. Is in the destinathon countries including the UK, it is up | :53:10. | :53:14. | |
to line forces to establish Windows objects left conflict zones. Just | :53:15. | :53:20. | |
like the prosecution of theft and vandalism of cultural artef`cts I | :53:21. | :53:22. | |
am concerned how the Governlent tends to legislate what constitutes | :53:23. | :53:28. | |
an illegal antiquities. Practice by smugglers as to claim an antiquity | :53:29. | :53:31. | |
has been in a family very long time so it could not have been sluggled. | :53:32. | :53:35. | |
They also say "aye" bought ht at auction and there is no papdr trail. | :53:36. | :53:39. | |
Or they could see a claim from a private collection that was in | :53:40. | :53:42. | |
Jordan and Lebanon a couple of years ago. How does the Government | :53:43. | :53:45. | |
proposed to prove that any of these treasures was smuggled out during a | :53:46. | :53:47. | |
conflict? It will make it an offence to deal | :53:48. | :54:07. | |
with cultural property that has been illegally exported during an | :54:08. | :54:12. | |
occupied experiencing an arled conflict. As co-chair of thd | :54:13. | :54:22. | |
all-party part and for the protection of cultural heritage it | :54:23. | :54:25. | |
is my pleasure to speak in support of this bill. One of the purposes | :54:26. | :54:31. | |
was to support the ratification of this bill. | :54:32. | :54:43. | |
We might feel far removed from watching a Formula 1 Grand Prix but | :54:44. | :54:49. | |
I would like to draw an analogy You can share the same enthusiasm as in | :54:50. | :54:55. | |
Mexico City they looked upon the events of that Formula 1 Gr`nd Prix | :54:56. | :55:01. | |
because until the cultural property bill is enacted the UK is at the | :55:02. | :55:07. | |
back of the international grid. That is significant. That is what this is | :55:08. | :55:13. | |
about. We are at the back of a countries who have already ratified | :55:14. | :55:18. | |
the convention. We are catching up with those that are already on the | :55:19. | :55:26. | |
grid. We need to make sure we are internationally fulfilling our | :55:27. | :55:29. | |
obligations. Well he can recognise through domestic regulation and | :55:30. | :55:34. | |
compliance with European legislation, through sanctions | :55:35. | :55:37. | |
another legal forms, we havd played up are considerably in seekhng to | :55:38. | :55:42. | |
hold those dear client to illegally trading arts and activities -- | :55:43. | :55:52. | |
antiquities. We have taken the lead in relation to the cultural | :55:53. | :55:56. | |
protection fund, but it was somewhat embarrassing that we were not | :55:57. | :56:00. | |
ratified the convention bec`use we have taken the lead in many areas in | :56:01. | :56:08. | |
this area. We are neither shown that we mean business. We were at the | :56:09. | :56:15. | |
back of the great from the permanent UN Security Council members and | :56:16. | :56:19. | |
significant because the govdrnment has flirted in the past with this | :56:20. | :56:26. | |
legislation to ratified. Many have paid tribute to the honourable | :56:27. | :56:35. | |
members, but particularly to my right honourable friend frol Morden | :56:36. | :56:42. | |
who did get behind the wheel. He was poacher turned gamekeeper in terms | :56:43. | :56:46. | |
of scrutinising legislation then trying to bring it to legislation. | :56:47. | :56:50. | |
He did respond to calls frol across the eyes and I would pay particular | :56:51. | :56:53. | |
personal tribute because I know with my limited experience, to then be | :56:54. | :57:00. | |
able to move it on the business management, to get it into the | :57:01. | :57:03. | |
programme in the second session of Parliament is considerable `nd we | :57:04. | :57:06. | |
must pay him a particular pdrsonal tributes. Now, what we have | :57:07. | :57:14. | |
benefited from in this pass`ge of time is not only a ratification of | :57:15. | :57:18. | |
the Hague Convention, but also ensuring that it is included in | :57:19. | :57:22. | |
first and second protocols. That enables us in terms of the grid in | :57:23. | :57:26. | |
getting a simple position whth other Security Council members. That is | :57:27. | :57:31. | |
what we can do to make sure we are in pole position in relation to the | :57:32. | :57:43. | |
others. With the permanent lembers will get there first, not ilportant. | :57:44. | :57:48. | |
I am not an expert in many things, not an arts and antiquities, | :57:49. | :57:54. | |
archaeology or history parthcularly, but what has brought me to this | :57:55. | :57:58. | |
particular interest in terms of cultural property and herit`ge, it | :57:59. | :58:02. | |
is that I have come to understand the impact of the described -- | :58:03. | :58:07. | |
destruction of cultural property. Yes, in relation to the scenes we | :58:08. | :58:12. | |
have seen in Syria and Iraq, but also as we have visited Cyprus, the | :58:13. | :58:17. | |
north of Cyprus, we have sedn an appalling act of desecration and | :58:18. | :58:20. | |
pillaging, which have not bden held to account properly. As an occupied | :58:21. | :58:28. | |
territory, we can do that and make sure that takes place when ht comes | :58:29. | :58:34. | |
under this jurisdiction. I `m concerned about human dignity. That | :58:35. | :58:40. | |
is what gets my passions gohng. It is important to see the appropriate | :58:41. | :58:42. | |
link between the trafficking of link between the trafficking of | :58:43. | :58:45. | |
human beings and the trafficking of cultural property. It is th`t same | :58:46. | :58:51. | |
disregard for people, their faith, the community and for their | :58:52. | :58:56. | |
identity. Indeed, the crossover of funds and trafficking. Therdfore it | :58:57. | :59:05. | |
is appropriate that the Secretary of State introduced the bill, given | :59:06. | :59:08. | |
that she led the passage of the modern slavery act through the house | :59:09. | :59:12. | |
those connections and the concern those connections and the concern | :59:13. | :59:19. | |
prehuman dignity. As we makd museums and other places see works of art, | :59:20. | :59:26. | |
manuscripts as aestheticallx pleasing, for individuals, families | :59:27. | :59:29. | |
and communities whose cultural identities are reflected in this, | :59:30. | :59:34. | |
the destruction and looting of those items is an offence to human | :59:35. | :59:43. | |
dignity. Culture is a uniqud way in which the thing is not just an | :59:44. | :59:46. | |
isolated piece of art, but ht is a narrative. It is what makes this | :59:47. | :59:52. | |
whole issue of cultural property and wider project, it is a concdrn for | :59:53. | :59:59. | |
us all, particularly when wd see the ravages. Within those ravagds, the | :00:00. | :00:04. | |
debris and ruins, we must look at the hope and opportunity of | :00:05. | :00:08. | |
restoration. That is why thd cultural protection fund is so | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
important. In the second protocol, the voluntary fund kick somd hits | :00:13. | :00:16. | |
the different commentators but it still plays an important for the | :00:17. | :00:20. | |
funds for an in-depth that H think we should contribute to is hmportant | :00:21. | :00:23. | |
because that is part of the future. I must pay tribute... With the walk | :00:24. | :00:43. | |
of truth, she looks at the `rea of conflict and property being pillaged | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
and destroyed and seeing it as a way of bringing communities togdther, of | :00:47. | :00:50. | |
seeing a way to reconciliathon and that is something we can colmence. | :00:51. | :00:57. | |
The UK will now be able to bear its international duty to protect. My | :00:58. | :01:03. | |
interest is a constituency hnterest with a considerable number of | :01:04. | :01:07. | |
Cypriots in the UK have seen for themselves wanton destruction and | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
pillaging of the heritage and how important it is that we join | :01:11. | :01:14. | |
together and make sure that this long-awaited battle that thdre has | :01:15. | :01:20. | |
been to ratify the Hague Convention does come to fruition. My interest | :01:21. | :01:25. | |
with Cyprus, we look forward to a three year the -- unification, but | :01:26. | :01:31. | |
in the meantime hope that pdople are held to account. Can I touch on the | :01:32. | :01:40. | |
wording is that have been mdntioned in relation to concerns frol those, | :01:41. | :01:47. | |
particularly the Art Associ`tion and others? Clause 17 does the careful | :01:48. | :01:54. | |
attention and we will no dotbt hear from members about this. It is worth | :01:55. | :01:57. | |
referencing that the nation`l police chief counsel's lead said wd need to | :01:58. | :02:03. | |
properly enforce the enforcdment efforts in this regard. Dealers in | :02:04. | :02:13. | |
cultural property, they are doing good work in terms of the dhligence | :02:14. | :02:20. | |
checks. The impact assessment agrees with that. One could also look at | :02:21. | :02:27. | |
the precedent. In the process of crime act 2002, which is an area | :02:28. | :02:35. | |
that dealers have had to rely on with the same form of words. It is | :02:36. | :02:42. | |
not dissimilar to the dealing in cultural act 2003. It is also | :02:43. | :02:48. | |
similar wording to the sanctions order that has been referenced in | :02:49. | :02:53. | |
relation to Daesh. The Syri`n sanctions order, the EU Council | :02:54. | :03:00. | |
regulations, it has similar language in terms of reasonable grounds to | :03:01. | :03:08. | |
suspect. If one looks at other countries and how they follow | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
through in the domestic enactments of the Hague Convention, we look at | :03:13. | :03:20. | |
New Zealand. Looking at the act there is a similar language, similar | :03:21. | :03:27. | |
words in terms of reason to suspect. It is certainly worth pursuhng | :03:28. | :03:30. | |
further in committee. Referdnce has also been made to whether the fact | :03:31. | :03:37. | |
that there are limitations. This does not cover the internathonal law | :03:38. | :03:45. | |
definitions in relation to Daesh. I appreciate that and appreci`te that | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
the gaps are filled by sanctions order is another legislation. I do | :03:49. | :03:53. | |
urge the government, now we have got up to speed in relation to the first | :03:54. | :03:58. | |
and second protocols, but wd also work cross-party to ensure that | :03:59. | :04:06. | |
there is a third protocol that does properly deal with the activities of | :04:07. | :04:13. | |
Daesh. In conclusion, can I also pay particular tribute to the ctltural | :04:14. | :04:18. | |
protection fund toss-up that is very welcome and I look forward doing | :04:19. | :04:22. | |
good work over the coming wdeks months and years. Also the | :04:23. | :04:27. | |
particular work of the tenant Colonel Tim Holbrook setting up the | :04:28. | :04:34. | |
cultural protection working group, the so-called monuments men, and a | :04:35. | :04:37. | |
fine work that they are doing. We hope the Ministry of Defencd kept | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
them is all the support that they need. I recognise that my Honourable | :04:42. | :04:54. | |
friends and members probablx want me to cut short the words I have. In | :04:55. | :05:00. | |
conclusion, can I just say that I very much support the bill. We have | :05:01. | :05:04. | |
waited a long time, but better late than never. It protects you and | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
dignity. I warmly welcome this bill, Mr | :05:10. | :05:28. | |
Speaker. 18 months ago a group of us, a select band, happy few had a | :05:29. | :05:34. | |
backbench business debate hdre. The member for Worthing gave a | :05:35. | :05:39. | |
particularly notable speech which led to him being described `s the | :05:40. | :05:42. | |
Gertrude Bell of the House of Commons. It felt like being the | :05:43. | :05:49. | |
pupils sat at the feet of the Professor. We may have that | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
experience later on this evdning. We called for three things in the | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
backbench debates. Firstly we ask that this great wrong be righted, | :06:00. | :06:03. | |
that after all of these years we bring the Hague Convention hnto law. | :06:04. | :06:08. | |
Secondly, we asked that somdthing be done so that we could make ` | :06:09. | :06:12. | |
practical contribution to staying off extremism in the Middle East, to | :06:13. | :06:17. | |
building capacity amongst those who run the front line of protecting | :06:18. | :06:24. | |
culture. We built on the idda of many others before us of crdating a | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
national cultural protection fund. Thirdly, equally importantlx, we | :06:30. | :06:35. | |
asked that the United Kingdom government escalate the isste of | :06:36. | :06:38. | |
cultural protection from attack on the illicit trade in antiquhties | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
and, more generally, take sdriously Britain's role as a world ldader in | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
cultural diplomacy, which of course will include centrestage at the | :06:49. | :06:51. | |
moment cultural protection. I think it is in great credit for the | :06:52. | :06:57. | |
government that just 18 months later they have listened and acted upon | :06:58. | :07:00. | |
each of those concerns in a way that the previous government has done. I | :07:01. | :07:06. | |
want to thank the previous Prime Minister David Cameron, the former | :07:07. | :07:08. | |
Chancellor of the Exchequer, the red Honourable members for Morton and | :07:09. | :07:13. | |
wanted she really pushed thhs truth when they were in office. The member | :07:14. | :07:24. | |
for sure and others who really took this forward, and the present | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
Secretary of State and ministers. As we heard earlier, the very | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
persistent and eloquent supporters outside of Parliament and the most | :07:33. | :07:36. | |
notable one to me was the former director of the British musdum, Neil | :07:37. | :07:40. | |
MacGregor, who was a superb supporter on all three of those | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
fronts. In fact, the instig`tor of many of these points. When we first | :07:45. | :07:48. | |
raised these issues two years ago there was a legitimate retort from | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
many, particularly in the mddia why would we be interested in the | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
destruction of mosques, libraries, souks and documents from thd real | :07:58. | :08:02. | |
tragedy in places like Syri`, Iraq, Yemen and elsewhere was an | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
unimaginable human tragedy. It was the murders, the rapes, the | :08:07. | :08:10. | |
starvation, the displacement and the ethnic cleansing. That was ` | :08:11. | :08:14. | |
legitimate concern. One answer of course was that the scale of the | :08:15. | :08:19. | |
destruction in recent years was so great, it was the greatest hn any | :08:20. | :08:22. | |
era since the end of the Second World War. | :08:23. | :08:33. | |
We were facing one particul`r enemy in Daesh who were doing for to | :08:34. | :08:40. | |
destroy the world cultural heritage than any other group since the end | :08:41. | :08:44. | |
of the Second World War if not before. This destruction th`t we saw | :08:45. | :08:51. | |
18 months, two years ago, h`s only continued if not escalated. Last | :08:52. | :08:54. | |
week we were discussing the conflict in Yemen and the colliery of that | :08:55. | :09:01. | |
has been the destruction of much of its great city with its wonderful | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
tower houses, any one of whhch would be considered one of the grdat | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
monuments in other parts of the Gulf. The second reason, more | :09:09. | :09:14. | |
importantly to me and buildhng on what we have heard from the member | :09:15. | :09:17. | |
for Enfield, there was a hulan dimension to this. This was brought | :09:18. | :09:24. | |
home to me earlier this year when Nadia, many of you will remdmber she | :09:25. | :09:31. | |
came to be House to speak to us on a couple of occasions, she surprised | :09:32. | :09:36. | |
me, she had been raped, she had been beaten, have family members had been | :09:37. | :09:40. | |
killed in front of me. But she rose the destruction of the destruction | :09:41. | :09:49. | |
-- she was the issue of the destruction of the culture. She said | :09:50. | :09:54. | |
there was a wider attempt to rob future generations with any | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
connection of their past and extremism were trying to push their | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
own contorted views on her `nd her people and to eradicate the ancient | :10:02. | :10:07. | |
culture. I think we also have to remember some of those people on the | :10:08. | :10:14. | |
front line of protecting our culture has faced a great penalty for doing | :10:15. | :10:21. | |
so. We already heard about the wonderful treat and director of palm | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
era who lost his life to trx and defend treasures there. Othdr | :10:26. | :10:28. | |
stories have been told to md over the last few years, one particular | :10:29. | :10:34. | |
stuck with me and that was the guard who used to take money and open the | :10:35. | :10:39. | |
gates and remembers that thd British Museum had known for many m`ny | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
years, it wonderful elderly gentleman who refused Daesh entry | :10:45. | :10:50. | |
and was executed and then to compound the tragedy, at his funeral | :10:51. | :10:54. | |
in a few days later, every single male who attended his funer`l | :10:55. | :10:59. | |
service disappeared and was executed, including all the known of | :11:00. | :11:05. | |
that wonderful site. There `re countless other stories. Evdn today, | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
the cultural protection fund, I will briefly mention any moment, when I | :11:11. | :11:14. | |
had the pleasure of taking to parliament the first people from | :11:15. | :11:18. | |
Iraq, archaeologists and crdatures who came here thanks to the cultural | :11:19. | :11:22. | |
protection fund and the latdr had some press attention, their | :11:23. | :11:28. | |
identities had to remain anonymous because they were in such grave | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
risk, even when they returndd to a fairly safe part of Iraq, extremists | :11:32. | :11:38. | |
may target them for their work. The last reason why I felt this was | :11:39. | :11:43. | |
important then and remains so today, it is not just about the | :11:44. | :11:47. | |
destruction, it is about wh`t is happening to that material that is | :11:48. | :11:50. | |
being systematically looted and stolen. It's a revenue stre`m for | :11:51. | :11:57. | |
Daesh, for the Assad regime and for others. Neil MacGregor said, | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
sculptures are being turned into tanks and that should worry all of | :12:02. | :12:06. | |
us. The channels used by th`t trade are at times very dark and very | :12:07. | :12:11. | |
dangerous, they are interwoven as we already heard this evening with the | :12:12. | :12:16. | |
drugs trade, arms trade, hulan trafficking, lines are established | :12:17. | :12:22. | |
in Iraq which must -- much of this material moves photon. That is why | :12:23. | :12:26. | |
action here matters to all of us, whether you care about the cultural | :12:27. | :12:32. | |
aspects are not. It is part of tackling extremism and serious | :12:33. | :12:35. | |
organised crime and the funding of terrorism. While this cultural | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
barbarism at times appears ttterly hopeless and we have to temper our | :12:42. | :12:44. | |
remarks about what we can possibly achieve, I'll was believed `nd many | :12:45. | :12:50. | |
others did too that it was possible to do something and we could make a | :12:51. | :12:54. | |
modest national contribution as well as in the process of that enhance | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
our reputation as a country in the region and around the world. That is | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
what this bill really does this evening. We have to see it hn tandem | :13:04. | :13:09. | |
with the cultural protection fund, an incredibly important aspdct of | :13:10. | :13:13. | |
our cultural diplomacy going further forwards. It gives us a firler | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
foundation to speak on thesd issues of cultural diplomacy and | :13:19. | :13:21. | |
protection. It makes practical contributions to those on the front | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
line who do appreciate it and already appreciating it thanks to ?3 | :13:27. | :13:29. | |
million we have already givdn to the British Museum and more is on its | :13:30. | :13:34. | |
way. It helps to tackle the illicit trade through the offences hn the | :13:35. | :13:39. | |
Bill and other ways. I will see a couple of words about each of these. | :13:40. | :13:44. | |
I want to say that this is not a panacea, of course it isn't. It | :13:45. | :13:48. | |
doesn't apply to some of thd crimes that are happening in Syria and Iraq | :13:49. | :13:53. | |
today. But it is very symbolic. It is also symbolic because of rights | :13:54. | :13:59. | |
and historic wrong which was a drag on our international reputation and | :14:00. | :14:02. | |
whenever you spoke to the ldading experts in this field, people like | :14:03. | :14:06. | |
Neil MacGregor who are really diplomats and ambassadors for | :14:07. | :14:09. | |
Britain and the cultural sphere they felt it was a shame, is staying | :14:10. | :14:15. | |
on the reputation of the UK that we'd never done this. Purelx by | :14:16. | :14:20. | |
doing it, we enhance our reputation in the world. That enables ts to | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
play a stronger role in cultural diplomacy, which has all manner of | :14:26. | :14:33. | |
benefits, in trade, establishing cultural links with other countries, | :14:34. | :14:38. | |
leading artefacts to other countries, doing things which | :14:39. | :14:40. | |
Government struggled to do `nd working with the British Cotncil. I | :14:41. | :14:44. | |
hope the UK will do more on this anyway which we simply haven't done | :14:45. | :14:48. | |
in the past and other countries like France with the proper network of | :14:49. | :14:54. | |
cultural attaches and governments, people like John Kerry and Fran ois | :14:55. | :14:57. | |
Al on two of them major spedches on this, I hope we will see is that and | :14:58. | :15:01. | |
see it as the beginning of the UK adding another weapon to our arsenal | :15:02. | :15:06. | |
of diplomacy around the world. The cultural protection fund is a huge | :15:07. | :15:10. | |
step forward. This is the fhrst major fund of its kind. Fran ois | :15:11. | :15:17. | |
Holland has supposedly created 00 million euros fund which is about to | :15:18. | :15:20. | |
be launched. I am pleased wd were in the vanguard of doing that. I would | :15:21. | :15:24. | |
like to see us do more and H'm very pleased it was able to be already | :15:25. | :15:29. | |
eight, that does make a difference. It appreciates this isn't jtst about | :15:30. | :15:33. | |
art and architecture, it's `bout economic regeneration post-conflict, | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
healing the wounds of conflhcts and bringing cultures together. I think | :15:39. | :15:46. | |
it's very important that we view that as just the beginning. I would | :15:47. | :15:51. | |
like to see for us to be bolder and to turn into a major lasting | :15:52. | :15:56. | |
national achievement. I want to speak lastly about the illicit trade | :15:57. | :16:00. | |
which is what most of this bill is about. It is essential we shrink the | :16:01. | :16:04. | |
demand for these works in the world today. The UK contrary to some of | :16:05. | :16:09. | |
the remarks made in passing this evening is very good. We ard at the | :16:10. | :16:15. | |
epicentre of the illicit tr`de in art and antiquities. That is to be | :16:16. | :16:19. | |
found in the Gulf states, China Russia, other parts of the world, | :16:20. | :16:25. | |
the UK is actually the forefront of having responsible dealers `nd major | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
auction houses who care abott their reputations. That is all thd more | :16:31. | :16:33. | |
reason that we should do thhs and to lead the world in the enforcement | :16:34. | :16:40. | |
that we have. I want to spe`k very briefly imposing on the specific | :16:41. | :16:43. | |
issue we've heard tonight about the offence of dealing unlawfully in | :16:44. | :16:49. | |
exported property. I think ht's important we tackle this issue and I | :16:50. | :16:52. | |
would like to think the minhster would give this further thotght in | :16:53. | :16:57. | |
report stage. Why doesn't m`tter? It matters because if we want to shrink | :16:58. | :17:02. | |
the illicit market we have to defend the legitimate market. We mtstn t | :17:03. | :17:06. | |
allow people like the great auction houses, Christie 's and Sotheby s, | :17:07. | :17:10. | |
who actually have very little interest in maintaining thehr | :17:11. | :17:13. | |
antiquities department, anthquities is 1% B turnover in the auction | :17:14. | :17:18. | |
house like Christies or Sotheby s. It would be very easy for those | :17:19. | :17:23. | |
option houses, an experiencdd legitimate dealers to walk `way from | :17:24. | :17:26. | |
the straight and that wouldn't matter to us because it would push | :17:27. | :17:30. | |
more of the market onto the black market, it would push more of it | :17:31. | :17:35. | |
onto smaller auction houses that lack the compliance, legal, | :17:36. | :17:38. | |
regulatory structures to do due diligence properly. It would push | :17:39. | :17:40. | |
out good dealers and give trade to out good dealers and give trade to | :17:41. | :17:45. | |
those who will concerned about. Essentially, there is no right or | :17:46. | :17:49. | |
wrong answer when doing due diligence. The way an auction houses | :17:50. | :17:54. | |
assesses property is a judglent A whole range of material comds | :17:55. | :17:59. | |
forward for any piece being sold in an antiquities sale, some whll come | :18:00. | :18:03. | |
from blogs that are emerging, some will come from state like Egypt that | :18:04. | :18:08. | |
automatically challenge the sale of every single piece being sold in the | :18:09. | :18:11. | |
UK and experienced professionals, it is dealer, a specialist in `n | :18:12. | :18:17. | |
auction house or in the leg`l department of an option houses, they | :18:18. | :18:21. | |
have to weigh up these factors and make a judgment. I wouldn't want | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
this bill to criminalise people who ultimately make honest mist`kes | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
That would actually set us back in our task which is shrinking the | :18:30. | :18:35. | |
illicit market and empowering the people who are at the forefront of | :18:36. | :18:40. | |
getting this right. The Minhster reassured me with a letter she had | :18:41. | :18:44. | |
sent to Lord Judge which answers to these questions but I would like | :18:45. | :18:47. | |
this to have further considdration at report stage. I think it's | :18:48. | :18:50. | |
extremely important the due diligence being carried out is | :18:51. | :18:55. | |
proportionate and doesn't dhssuade legitimate business from | :18:56. | :18:59. | |
participating in the market. I want to see a final point, if I lay, on | :19:00. | :19:04. | |
law enforcement. We have he`rd this on a number of occasions in passing | :19:05. | :19:08. | |
from other honourable members. Noble lord, whatever it is, is worth | :19:09. | :19:11. | |
legislating for if it is not properly enforced. I'm afrahd | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
enforcement in this area is very poor. The Met police have a small | :19:17. | :19:22. | |
art and antiques squad, this at different times has had between one | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
and three people, 1.5 peopld today. The excellent individuals, some of | :19:28. | :19:34. | |
whom I've met. I don't want to criticise their professionalism but | :19:35. | :19:37. | |
they are very, very constrahned This has been viewed as a sort of | :19:38. | :19:42. | |
Lovejoy area of the legal -, criminal market for it doesn't | :19:43. | :19:46. | |
really matter, it is a Hamas rule any bar in Suffolk. No, this is | :19:47. | :19:50. | |
serious crime that is linked to human trafficking, the drugs trade, | :19:51. | :19:55. | |
the funding of terror and policing needs to match that. I hope the good | :19:56. | :19:59. | |
intentions set out in this bill will also lead to a prompt to thd | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
Metropolitan Police and othdrs to beef up their policing as soon as | :20:05. | :20:08. | |
possible, or I'm afraid our efforts today in this bill will ulthmately | :20:09. | :20:14. | |
be vain. Mr Speaker, I welcome the bill. I am grateful for the | :20:15. | :20:18. | |
Government for doing this. Ht is a huge credit we have finally done | :20:19. | :20:23. | |
this and if you see a debatd, like we had last week, on the conflict in | :20:24. | :20:29. | |
Yemen for you see cities of enormous value is being destroyed, ctlture is | :20:30. | :20:32. | |
under threat, you realise why this matters, because it's about | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
protecting our shared International heritage and it's about enstring | :20:38. | :20:45. | |
that extremists never win. Ht really is a pleasure to top on a stbject | :20:46. | :20:50. | |
and a bill which has been a very long time in coming. Not only that, | :20:51. | :20:57. | |
it really is of great cultural and symbolic significance, I thhnk. I | :20:58. | :21:02. | |
know the debate in another place have also been conducted anx very | :21:03. | :21:08. | |
constructive bipartisan spirit and it's rather nice to see the debate | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
here as being conducted in dxactly the same vein. I'm delighted that | :21:13. | :21:17. | |
the Government has found Parliamentary time which is | :21:18. | :21:20. | |
something that has not been achieved in the past for this type of measure | :21:21. | :21:24. | |
and I think it shows a welcome recognition of the signific`nce at | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
this time as well as the sylbolic power of the measures in thd bill. I | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
think the Government has rightly been at pains to point out ht's | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
important to say that althotgh the UK has so far failed to sign up to | :21:38. | :21:44. | |
the Hague Convention or the 195 or the 1999 protocols, our Armdd Forces | :21:45. | :21:48. | |
already act absolutely as if they were bound by them and the Hague | :21:49. | :21:53. | |
Convention and its protocols form a framework to date for both `rmed | :21:54. | :21:57. | |
conflict and the training that goes before it. The establishment of the | :21:58. | :22:05. | |
?30 million cultural protection fund as mentioned by Matt honour`ble | :22:06. | :22:11. | |
friend, the member for Newark, our sponsoring of the UN resolution to | :22:12. | :22:15. | |
199, designed to stop Daesh from destroying and taking... Thd work of | :22:16. | :22:22. | |
the joint military cultural protection working group, all bear | :22:23. | :22:25. | |
witness to the UK's ongoing commitment to protecting cultural | :22:26. | :22:28. | |
properties, in spheres of conflict. It is well worth emphasising that | :22:29. | :22:33. | |
the successful passage of the bill would make the UK the first | :22:34. | :22:38. | |
permanent member of the UK Security Council to ratify the convention and | :22:39. | :22:44. | |
both its protocols, as I thhnk Matt honourable friend pointed ott | :22:45. | :22:48. | |
earlier. As the House has hdard this has now been in the offering | :22:49. | :22:52. | |
for more than ten years. It is a good time to recognise the work of | :22:53. | :22:56. | |
those who prepared the orighnal draft bill, which I say build - | :22:57. | :23:01. | |
bears a striking similarity to the one we're looking at today. As I | :23:02. | :23:05. | |
say, this is a very timely loment to be part of this legislation. | :23:06. | :23:09. | |
Recently, we have seen the first person to be charged by the | :23:10. | :23:13. | |
International criminal Court for damaging mankind's cultural heritage | :23:14. | :23:20. | |
in Timbuktu. Of course, our minds are very much considered on the | :23:21. | :23:26. | |
moment by Daesh's appalling targeted destruction of cultural sitds in | :23:27. | :23:31. | |
North Africa and the middle east, including monasteries, historic | :23:32. | :23:35. | |
libraries and pretty much any other representational art that they | :23:36. | :23:35. | |
managed to come across. To talk about this is not to | :23:36. | :23:47. | |
undermine the essential truth that the preservation of human lhfe | :23:48. | :23:51. | |
should and will be the primd motivating factor in military | :23:52. | :23:55. | |
operations and this truth is in shrine of the doctrine of mhlitary | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
necessity which formed a part of the original convention and is | :24:01. | :24:03. | |
strengthened in the second protocol, which we will also be approving | :24:04. | :24:08. | |
should we pass this bill. P`ssing the bill would make a strong | :24:09. | :24:12. | |
statement about the UK's colmitment to the future at a time when this | :24:13. | :24:17. | |
protection, I think, is mord necessary than ever. Finallx, this | :24:18. | :24:23. | |
bill and its convention and the convention it ratifies deals largely | :24:24. | :24:28. | |
with state to state conflicts and in offering my support I would be | :24:29. | :24:31. | |
grateful to hear more from the Minister about how the government | :24:32. | :24:36. | |
will continue to work to provide a similar level of protection for the | :24:37. | :24:42. | |
more asymmetric conflicts involving non-state actors like Daesh. Those | :24:43. | :24:47. | |
states and groups who destroyed monuments and artistic exprdssion | :24:48. | :24:53. | |
are trying to destroy thought and inclusivity and diversity in order | :24:54. | :25:00. | |
to reimpose a childishly silplistic inverted form of good and evil and I | :25:01. | :25:06. | |
don't need to tell the Housd that its cultural heritage that dnables | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
all peoples to see themselvds clearly as individuals and lembers | :25:11. | :25:15. | |
of a historical, coherent and culturally significant hole. -- that | :25:16. | :25:19. | |
it is cultural heritage. Thd House will remember the words where the | :25:20. | :25:31. | |
Nazis burned books, where they burn books they will in the end burned | :25:32. | :25:42. | |
people. There are two speeches which the government should pay p`rticular | :25:43. | :25:46. | |
attention to this evening, those of my right honourable friend from | :25:47. | :25:51. | |
Maldon and my honourable frhend from Newark. Despite the excellence of | :25:52. | :25:54. | |
the other speakers we have heard from both sides of the Housd, they | :25:55. | :26:04. | |
are the two which really hit the problems we face on the head. This | :26:05. | :26:10. | |
bill is a welcome Bill. It hs one I wholeheartedly support, subject to | :26:11. | :26:15. | |
one or two brief concerns, which I will touch upon. The first relates | :26:16. | :26:21. | |
to the definition of cultur`l property and a number of melbers | :26:22. | :26:27. | |
have spoken about that and H think the Secretary of State touched upon | :26:28. | :26:33. | |
that question in her opening remarks. There is however, H think, | :26:34. | :26:39. | |
a lack of certainty or suffhcient clarity about the definition in the | :26:40. | :26:44. | |
bill. I accept that the bill refers us to the Article one of thd | :26:45. | :26:51. | |
convention but taking the example even by the honourable gentleman the | :26:52. | :26:57. | |
Shadow Secretary of State about film and so forth, that was not, I | :26:58. | :27:01. | |
suspect, thought about when the convention was drawn up in the early | :27:02. | :27:06. | |
1950s. Other new forms of art and heritage, if that is a contradiction | :27:07. | :27:16. | |
in terms, have come into exhstence since the 1950s and I think the | :27:17. | :27:18. | |
government needs to give th`t question of definition of ctltural | :27:19. | :27:25. | |
property a little more thought. I make this not as an aggresshve point | :27:26. | :27:29. | |
but simply pointing out somdthing which I think it might be sdnsible | :27:30. | :27:36. | |
for the government to look hnto The other area, which I can deal with | :27:37. | :27:40. | |
quite quickly, which also ndeds to be thought about more is thd absence | :27:41. | :27:45. | |
of any definition of unoccupied territory. -- and occupied. My | :27:46. | :28:00. | |
honourable friend mentioned the Golan Heights and east Jerusalem, | :28:01. | :28:08. | |
which are defined as occupidd territories, but the world has moved | :28:09. | :28:12. | |
on and there are now other parts of the world which could as a latter of | :28:13. | :28:17. | |
fact or law be considered as occupied territories and I think the | :28:18. | :28:21. | |
government needs to be more open or at least more clear about the | :28:22. | :28:32. | |
definition of the expression an occupied territory. I want to deal | :28:33. | :28:38. | |
with perhaps an even more ilportant matter and it has to do with the | :28:39. | :28:42. | |
level of criminal intent for the offences described in clausd 17 of | :28:43. | :28:48. | |
the bill. In rough -- in fr`ming my remarks I am grateful to thd help of | :28:49. | :28:57. | |
the British antiques Associ`tion and a professor from Leicester | :28:58. | :29:02. | |
University School of Law and others, although I stress that what I will | :29:03. | :29:06. | |
say tonight is my interpret`tion and if I have things wrong that is my | :29:07. | :29:12. | |
fault and not that of those who valiantly tried to explain the | :29:13. | :29:18. | |
matter to me. I cannot reason of times they're time go into detailed | :29:19. | :29:25. | |
analysis but I sent the Secretary of State pr cis of Mr Keith 's opinion. | :29:26. | :29:36. | |
-- I cannot for reasons of time Clause one makes it an offence to | :29:37. | :29:42. | |
deal in unlawfully exported cultural property which the dealer knows or | :29:43. | :29:46. | |
has reason to suspect has bden unlawfully exported. So far so good, | :29:47. | :29:53. | |
nobody can support this dealing in property when you know it h`s been | :29:54. | :30:01. | |
unlawfully exported, but thd definition of criminal intent has | :30:02. | :30:05. | |
worried the London art markdt, which worries that the words reason to | :30:06. | :30:10. | |
suspect will place an unreasonable burden on the market. This `spect | :30:11. | :30:14. | |
was only briefly touched on in the Other Place but was not takdn up by | :30:15. | :30:22. | |
the government. Clause 17 creates an offence of dishonesty, carrxing a | :30:23. | :30:27. | |
sentence of imprisonment of up to seven years as well as the | :30:28. | :30:33. | |
destruction of reputation. Hn essence, the problem that concerns | :30:34. | :30:36. | |
me arises from the provision relating to the state of mind which | :30:37. | :30:41. | |
must be proved before the ddfendant can be convicted. Dealing in | :30:42. | :30:44. | |
prohibited property, knowing that it has been unlawfully exported, is | :30:45. | :30:51. | |
simple and easily described and uncontroversial and it comes within | :30:52. | :30:56. | |
clearly understood principlds of criminal law. Dealing in such | :30:57. | :31:01. | |
prohibitive property believhng that it has been unlawfully exported will | :31:02. | :31:09. | |
also be a straightforward offence. Knowledge or belief defying the | :31:10. | :31:15. | |
state of mind. To establish guilt the prosecution would have to prove | :31:16. | :31:17. | |
that at the time the primithve activity took place the defdndant | :31:18. | :31:25. | |
knew or believed that he was dealing in prohibited opposite. -- be | :31:26. | :31:30. | |
prohibited activity took pl`ce. That is not what the second offence | :31:31. | :31:36. | |
created by clause 17 providds, rather it defines dealing in | :31:37. | :31:45. | |
prohibited property by defining the state of mind as suspicion, | :31:46. | :31:50. | |
introducing an unusual concdpt into law. | :31:51. | :32:00. | |
I thank my honourable friend and learn it friend forgiving w`y. In | :32:01. | :32:08. | |
his legal experience can he think of any other examples of mens rea of | :32:09. | :32:18. | |
this type in use? The type that have been drafted into clause 17, you | :32:19. | :32:23. | |
often see it where the defendant has two about the presumption. ,- has to | :32:24. | :32:36. | |
abut the presumption. It is found in certain very rarely used disclosure | :32:37. | :32:41. | |
offences, under section 119 of the companies act 2006, Frick stubble. | :32:42. | :32:50. | |
-- for example. We speak about that so frequently in the clubs `nd bars | :32:51. | :32:55. | |
of market Harborough. As regards substantive criminal law and the | :32:56. | :32:59. | |
making of a substantive crilinal offence, my honourable friend is | :33:00. | :33:04. | |
right, this is very rare and a holy unusual distinction. -- completely | :33:05. | :33:11. | |
unusual. I urge the gunmen to think again. Expressed in the way it is | :33:12. | :33:17. | |
currently drafted, it abandons the principle that it is the defendant's | :33:18. | :33:22. | |
state of mind which must be criminal, whether defined in terms | :33:23. | :33:27. | |
of belief or even suspicion for an objective test of whether hd had | :33:28. | :33:37. | |
reason to suspect. The defendant thus may be offered propertx that | :33:38. | :33:40. | |
because of the circumstances he may have reason to suspect may be | :33:41. | :33:44. | |
prohibited or stop just bec`use he wishes to proceed with cauthon to | :33:45. | :33:48. | |
avoid committing an offence, after enquiry and investigation hd may in | :33:49. | :33:53. | |
good faith aside that his split -- his suspicions have been allayed and | :33:54. | :33:57. | |
real in the property. For ddfendant acting in good faith to be convicted | :33:58. | :34:03. | |
of dishonesty is a novel proposition. If it is suggested that | :34:04. | :34:07. | |
the intent is not suggested to apply to the individual but only `n | :34:08. | :34:14. | |
individual notwithstanding `ny reasonable grounds for susphcion, | :34:15. | :34:18. | |
that is not what the clause says. The offence can and should be | :34:19. | :34:22. | |
defined in them is of the defendant's belief and susphcions | :34:23. | :34:25. | |
and at present it isn't. Surely the question to ask is whether the | :34:26. | :34:35. | |
defendant did or did not believe or suspect. The more powerful the | :34:36. | :34:39. | |
evidence that it is, the more likely the jury will conclude that he did | :34:40. | :34:48. | |
suspect. Where the defendant could have reason to suspect, that would | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
provide evidence to establish that he did believe or suspect that he | :34:54. | :35:02. | |
was dealing in prohibitive property. But that should not define the | :35:03. | :35:05. | |
offence. It would be unusual for a defence of dishonesty to be created | :35:06. | :35:09. | |
which didn't focus on the defendant's personal state of mind. | :35:10. | :35:17. | |
It would be unusual to create two offences for separate forms of | :35:18. | :35:21. | |
criminal intent, knowledge, which is subjective, and reason to stspect, | :35:22. | :35:26. | |
which is not. Any summing up in an indictment which alleges thd two | :35:27. | :35:31. | |
offences as alternatives wotld not be straightforward and it would be | :35:32. | :35:37. | |
unwise and make for significant complexity of the two statutes with | :35:38. | :35:43. | |
a similar objective not to define criminal intent in exactly the same | :35:44. | :35:50. | |
way. Dealing in cultural objects act 2003 says this in section one, a | :35:51. | :35:59. | |
person... When he lent down like that I thought he was appro`ching | :36:00. | :36:02. | |
the end but that may have bden a triumph of optimism over experience. | :36:03. | :36:11. | |
Miss Bell, I think, has spoken on my behalf. I am just advising xou about | :36:12. | :36:23. | |
section one of the dealing hn cultural objects offences act 2 03, | :36:24. | :36:27. | |
which I know you want to he`r about, Mr Speaker. A person is guilty of an | :36:28. | :36:33. | |
offence if he dishonestly ddals in a cultural object that is tainted | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
knowing or believing that it is tainted. That is the 2003 act. The | :36:38. | :36:46. | |
2016 Bill says it is an offdnce for a person dealing in unlawful | :36:47. | :36:49. | |
exported property knowing or having reason to suspect that it h`s been | :36:50. | :36:52. | |
unlawfully exported and for the reasons I have been briefly | :36:53. | :36:58. | |
explaining I suspect that the 2 03 act is the better set of wording | :36:59. | :37:07. | |
two. -- set of wording. What it is doing in the 2016 Bill is not | :37:08. | :37:15. | |
following well-established visible is relating to the prosecuthon of | :37:16. | :37:20. | |
offences of dishonesty and H am concerned this bill, concerned with | :37:21. | :37:23. | |
the same issues, fails propdrly to take into account that set of | :37:24. | :37:29. | |
principles. As currently dr`fted it may result in the prosecution and | :37:30. | :37:33. | |
conviction for an offence of dishonesty of a defendant who may | :37:34. | :37:37. | |
have acted in good faith. It is one thing to be convicted of handling | :37:38. | :37:44. | |
stolen goods were a defendant has been shown to have known or believed | :37:45. | :37:47. | |
they may have been stolen, the law is clear and the defendant knows | :37:48. | :37:52. | |
that when he is convicted the jury will be sure he knew. Under this | :37:53. | :37:57. | |
bill a convicted defendant can't be sure that his conviction reflects | :37:58. | :38:00. | |
his state of knowledge or bdlief and that he was not convicted for | :38:01. | :38:07. | |
lacking curiosity. Absence of curiosity may be regrettabld and | :38:08. | :38:09. | |
sometimes stupid or negligible but it should not lead to a conviction. | :38:10. | :38:15. | |
He and that, I would urge the government to consider what effect | :38:16. | :38:19. | |
this will have on the art m`rket in London. -- beyond that. The Member | :38:20. | :38:25. | |
for Newark said a moment ago that he was speaking with a former director | :38:26. | :38:30. | |
of Christie 's will stop thhs will have a stifling effect. It lay not | :38:31. | :38:36. | |
be that there will not be m`ny convictions or arrests but the mere | :38:37. | :38:44. | |
threat of the reputational damage caused by this possibility hs | :38:45. | :38:48. | |
enough, it seems to me, to put the knockers on this valuable and | :38:49. | :38:53. | |
entirely legitimate aspect of the London art market. | :38:54. | :38:58. | |
The art market will go elsewhere and the crooks will get away with it. If | :38:59. | :39:05. | |
we want to inhibit this wrong and immoral market, why not stick to the | :39:06. | :39:09. | |
2003 wording or something shmilar rather than allowing this Bhll to | :39:10. | :39:17. | |
contain within it an error of principle which goes against the | :39:18. | :39:22. | |
interests of all of us who wish to see the destruction and ste`ling of | :39:23. | :39:27. | |
cultural objects which have been stolen brought to an end. | :39:28. | :39:39. | |
Thank you. I am delighted to follow my right honourable and Lambert | :39:40. | :39:50. | |
friend. -- learn. As a fellow of the Society of | :39:51. | :40:00. | |
antiquities, I think we are all agreed that this bill has bden a | :40:01. | :40:06. | |
long time coming. It is 62 xears old, which I hazard, the gl`nds | :40:07. | :40:09. | |
round the room, is older th`n anyone in the chamber here this evdning. | :40:10. | :40:15. | |
Now that my right honourabld friend, the member for Sussex, has left the | :40:16. | :40:23. | |
chamber. You would never know it, Mr Speaker. I also pay tribute to what | :40:24. | :40:31. | |
is left of the opposition opposite and the remarkable dexteritx the | :40:32. | :40:36. | |
member for Cardiff West, who, in the date in culture artefacts, lanaged | :40:37. | :40:50. | |
to include a variety of tophcs where he gave us his money's worth, even | :40:51. | :40:56. | |
if he doesn't have many matds with invisible this excellent bill | :40:57. | :41:00. | |
tonight. I very much welcomd it We know that the protocols and original | :41:01. | :41:07. | |
convention were passed in 1854, largely as a reaction to thd | :41:08. | :41:10. | |
destruction of cultural artdfacts of the Second World War. We know that | :41:11. | :41:19. | |
the second protocol which c`me about in 1999 mostly followed in the wake | :41:20. | :41:23. | |
of the great destruction in the former Republic of Yugoslavha and | :41:24. | :41:33. | |
those familiar scenes such `s the bridge they are that really struck | :41:34. | :41:36. | |
home about the futility of war and the destruction of our culttre which | :41:37. | :41:43. | |
you just don't get back. And that protocol, of course, recognhsed that | :41:44. | :41:49. | |
cultural property, the desecration of it could become a war crhme. That | :41:50. | :41:57. | |
identify the Shield Scheme, which has been mentioned this morning | :41:58. | :42:04. | |
There was also an NGO advisory body set up. There were great holds in | :42:05. | :42:09. | |
1999 that we might follow stit. -- great hopes. The Heritage Mhnister | :42:10. | :42:17. | |
brought forward in 2004 eight commitment to ratify the Convention, | :42:18. | :42:20. | |
leading to the bill in 2008, which was scrutinised by my right | :42:21. | :42:22. | |
honourable friend's select committee. It was supported by the | :42:23. | :42:32. | |
whole of the heritage sector. It was then overshadowed by the financial | :42:33. | :42:35. | |
crisis and ran out of Parli`mentary time. In 2011, my right honourable | :42:36. | :42:42. | |
friend reconfirmed the Government's Camilla to ratification -- the | :42:43. | :42:49. | |
Government's commitment to ratification at the LA opportunity | :42:50. | :42:54. | |
-- at the eldest opportunitx, as he put it. Then a Cabinet commhttee | :42:55. | :43:00. | |
said it had not been able to commit granting authority to a bill even as | :43:01. | :43:06. | |
a hand-out bill. So, the colmitment of successive governments w`s in | :43:07. | :43:10. | |
question when warm words were not followed up by definitive action. | :43:11. | :43:15. | |
So, at long last, at the earliest possible opportunity, the thme has | :43:16. | :43:20. | |
now arrived. I particularly want to pay tribute to a person is not in | :43:21. | :43:25. | |
his seat the moment, but my right honourable friend whose personal | :43:26. | :43:31. | |
commitment to this and lobbxing of powers at Number 10 has madd this a | :43:32. | :43:36. | |
reality. The announcement in the Autumn Statement of last ye`r of the | :43:37. | :43:41. | |
cultural protection fund, together with a summit of heritage experts, | :43:42. | :43:48. | |
really gave flesh to that commitment. So, Mr Speaker, the | :43:49. | :43:51. | |
legislative wheels grind frustratingly slowly. And it has | :43:52. | :43:59. | |
taken, I am afraid, as much as the second protocol did as well, the | :44:00. | :44:02. | |
cultural cleansing atrocitids such as we have seen in Syria and Iraq to | :44:03. | :44:09. | |
concentrate the minds of those in a position to bring forward this | :44:10. | :44:13. | |
ratification today. I don't want to be churlish because I reallx welcome | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
the bill and the commitment behind it. And I absolutely praise all | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
those others that the mentioned today who have played an integral | :44:23. | :44:29. | |
part in this. Mr MacGregor hs the outstanding director of the British | :44:30. | :44:33. | |
Museum. And my honourable friend, who has made a big impact in this | :44:34. | :44:40. | |
area as well. But it is really important now that we get on with it | :44:41. | :44:44. | |
and we get on with it to gahn the moral high ground in order to become | :44:45. | :44:48. | |
the only member of the five permanent UN Security Counchl | :44:49. | :44:53. | |
countries to ratify both thd protocols and the convention. Now, | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
why is it important? Honour`ble members have mentioned, why, at a | :44:59. | :45:03. | |
time, when we see horrific scenes of women, children, men bombed, | :45:04. | :45:12. | |
murdered, executed by Daesh in the most grotesque fashion, in the | :45:13. | :45:19. | |
tragic conflicts in both Syria and Yemen at the moment, why should we | :45:20. | :45:24. | |
be concerned about a bunch of old rocks and relics? And the honourable | :45:25. | :45:32. | |
member for Newark described a couple of examples. The director of | :45:33. | :45:48. | |
antiquities at Syria, at thd site a visited just before the Civhl War, | :45:49. | :45:54. | |
and I speak as someone who studied archaeology and visited manx sites, | :45:55. | :46:00. | |
these people gave their livds because people protected thdir | :46:01. | :46:05. | |
culture and understood its importance as the spirit of the | :46:06. | :46:08. | |
nation and what makes mankind what it is and what separates mankind | :46:09. | :46:14. | |
from savages. As the heritage Alliance put it, the destruction of | :46:15. | :46:17. | |
cultural capital is a powerful propaganda tool and part of a long | :46:18. | :46:22. | |
history of the moralising communities by destroying the | :46:23. | :46:27. | |
symbols of the nationhood. This has all been said as -- and as the | :46:28. | :46:37. | |
director of Unesco put it, this is cultural cleansing. It is the same | :46:38. | :46:42. | |
as things like trafficking `nd all that Winston. Of course I whll give | :46:43. | :46:49. | |
way. On the black market thhs time, many antiquities can be purchased or | :46:50. | :46:52. | |
bot. I wonder what his thoughts would be, should Government directly | :46:53. | :47:00. | |
or indirectly through a third-party purchase antiquities to preserve for | :47:01. | :47:07. | |
future generations? It is an interesting prospect. I am luch | :47:08. | :47:14. | |
mocking viz that it would bd better to track down people and prosecute | :47:15. | :47:19. | |
those who take these antiquhties. We do not want to set up a leghtimate | :47:20. | :47:22. | |
market where governments pax money to criminals. There are othdr | :47:23. | :47:28. | |
ways... As I will come onto in a minute, of tracking down sole | :47:29. | :47:32. | |
important antiquities. I do share the comments that my honour`ble | :47:33. | :47:36. | |
friend from Newark said, th`t Londoners by and large a very | :47:37. | :47:42. | |
legitimate market in antiquds and antiquities. There are a few people | :47:43. | :47:47. | |
who will obviously be an exception to that. But London has an dxcellent | :47:48. | :47:50. | |
reputation compared to many other parts of the world. Now, hopefully, | :47:51. | :47:56. | |
the actions of this bill will also prompt the United States Government | :47:57. | :48:01. | |
to ratify the protocol is. Certainly the suggestion is that they have | :48:02. | :48:07. | |
been looking for a lead frol a significant military ally. We have | :48:08. | :48:12. | |
had several examples of the recent, very high-profile tragedies of | :48:13. | :48:17. | |
cultural terrorism. The 2014 looting of the model Museum. -- Mostl. The | :48:18. | :48:35. | |
destruction of a temple in Syria. An important monument to that | :48:36. | :48:40. | |
civilisation. That was like the hands of Daesh. The latter dxample | :48:41. | :48:49. | |
should be treated as a crimd scene for the damage done there. Sell me | :48:50. | :48:52. | |
not as bad as the damaged D`esh might have inflicted on it had they | :48:53. | :48:56. | |
been given longer. In other continents, shrines being | :48:57. | :48:59. | |
deliberately destroyed by Boko Haram, in Nigeria. We have had one | :49:00. | :49:06. | |
piece of good news, and that is the first prosecution in the | :49:07. | :49:13. | |
International Criminal Court of one person for his destruction hn | :49:14. | :49:26. | |
Timbuktu, the destruction of tombs and the bombing of a librarx. His | :49:27. | :49:31. | |
verdict just last month gavd out a nine-year prison sentence for that | :49:32. | :49:37. | |
cultural vandalism. That sends out a very important message, Mr Speaker, | :49:38. | :49:43. | |
and we need to see many mord prosecutions of people being brought | :49:44. | :49:47. | |
to justice. To emphasise just how important a crime against htmanity | :49:48. | :49:54. | |
this is. But managers continue a little, because I know the front | :49:55. | :49:59. | |
bench will want to respond on this. There has also been mention of Yemen | :50:00. | :50:03. | |
as well. Again, another country I was fortunate enough to be ` will to | :50:04. | :50:07. | |
visit before Civil War brokd out. I am not the precursor to the civil | :50:08. | :50:13. | |
but it was certainly the case that it was slightly less dangerous to go | :50:14. | :50:17. | |
there when I went. There ard four Unesco world Heritage sites in | :50:18. | :50:23. | |
Yemen. One of which is the old war city there. The Chicago of the | :50:24. | :50:29. | |
desert. 16th century skyscr`pers, the earliest in the world, lade out | :50:30. | :50:33. | |
of mudbrick in the desert. @nd of course the magical walled mddieval | :50:34. | :50:43. | |
city itself. There is also ` natural Unesco world Heritage site on an | :50:44. | :50:49. | |
island there as well. These are going under the radar. We'rd hearing | :50:50. | :50:54. | |
what about the carnage in Ydmen and little about the important cultural | :50:55. | :50:59. | |
background to that important country as well. So these are just ` few of | :51:00. | :51:08. | |
the sites that we know about. There are 1052... I will give way. He | :51:09. | :51:16. | |
mentioned Mosul. We had the opportunity to visit Iraq and met an | :51:17. | :51:23. | |
Archbishop who is the Archbhshop of the Orthodox Church. He was an | :51:24. | :51:28. | |
Archbishop in Mosul. He informed us his church has been destroydd and | :51:29. | :51:34. | |
cross had been torn down. Does he feel that when Mosul is libdrated, | :51:35. | :51:40. | |
as it will be, that those accountable will be prosecuted for | :51:41. | :51:46. | |
the vastly deeds? People will be made accountable and brought | :51:47. | :51:54. | |
justice. When it is safe to do, that, Phoenix like, that important | :51:55. | :51:57. | |
religious establishment will rise again and ensure the people of | :51:58. | :52:01. | |
Mosul, of faith, actually, will want to see that happen as a citx gets | :52:02. | :52:07. | |
back on its feet after the terrible things that it has been through But | :52:08. | :52:13. | |
across the world, we have 1052 Unesco world Heritage site spread | :52:14. | :52:17. | |
across a number of countries, which 814 are cultural. As I menthoned, | :52:18. | :52:24. | |
the sites I stated are just the ones we know about. In Iraq, somd 90 of | :52:25. | :52:29. | |
archaeological sites in that country have yet to be excavated. Of course, | :52:30. | :52:33. | |
many will have been looted over recent years. There is also, of | :52:34. | :52:39. | |
course, as we have heard, the issue of how cultural looting by Daesh and | :52:40. | :52:46. | |
I was finances terrorism. The destruction of Heritage sitds has | :52:47. | :52:52. | |
become catastrophic. The pltnder of an trafficking of stolen cultural | :52:53. | :52:58. | |
artefacts is an escalating problem. Many objects were lost to science | :52:59. | :53:01. | |
and society and the context with which many are being dug up in | :53:02. | :53:04. | |
unsupervised conditions will be lost forever. The traded and looted | :53:05. | :53:10. | |
Syrian cultural artefacts h`s become the third-largest trade in hllegal | :53:11. | :53:13. | |
goods worldwide. It is big business. It is estimated that looting is | :53:14. | :53:21. | |
Daesh's second-largest revenue source after oil seals. There are | :53:22. | :53:26. | |
something like 4500 archaeological sites, including Unesco world | :53:27. | :53:29. | |
Heritage sites, which have been under the control of Daesh. | :53:30. | :53:30. | |
Hopefully, fewer in numbers now Iraqi intelligence claims D`esh has | :53:31. | :53:46. | |
collected more than $40 million from the sale of artefacts, the | :53:47. | :53:53. | |
equivalent of what the Taleban in Afghanistan do with the sald of | :53:54. | :54:00. | |
heroine. It was a priority for the invading forces in that country but | :54:01. | :54:03. | |
the devastation and profit hnvolved in plundering the psychologhcal | :54:04. | :54:08. | |
sites does not seem to register nearly as clearly on the radar of | :54:09. | :54:12. | |
the world and this is an important part of putting that case fhrmly on | :54:13. | :54:19. | |
the world's agenda. We are facing, though, a quadruple threat. Firstly | :54:20. | :54:25. | |
jihadis are looting these shtes claiming a religious reason for | :54:26. | :54:29. | |
doing so, but they are hypocritical and profiting on international black | :54:30. | :54:32. | |
market is from their destruction. It is alleged that President Assad is | :54:33. | :54:38. | |
selling antiquities to pay his henchmen. There are videos showing | :54:39. | :54:43. | |
his soldiers ripping out sctlptures and smiling for the cameras as they | :54:44. | :54:49. | |
are loaded on to trucks. Thd Free Syrian Army in its various guises is | :54:50. | :54:53. | |
looting antiquities as a vital source of funding. An incre`singly | :54:54. | :55:00. | |
active part of the population is involved in looting as well, | :55:01. | :55:03. | |
ordinary people are looting Syria's cultural heritage because they have | :55:04. | :55:08. | |
no jobs or tangible economic prospects and are increasingly | :55:09. | :55:12. | |
turning to age-old plundering techniques. As a result of the | :55:13. | :55:16. | |
activities of those four different parties, the fantastic culttre of | :55:17. | :55:21. | |
Syria and Iraq in particular is being systematically plundered but | :55:22. | :55:25. | |
that is hardly featuring on the radar in the West. We are also | :55:26. | :55:30. | |
facing the consequences of the finances of terror through the | :55:31. | :55:35. | |
plunder of antiquities. -- the financing of terror. We look forward | :55:36. | :55:39. | |
to a day when peace in some form comes to the region but the looting | :55:40. | :55:43. | |
also threatens to deprive Sxria of one of its best opportunitids for | :55:44. | :55:48. | |
post-conflict economic recovery based on tourism, which unthl the | :55:49. | :55:52. | |
conflict started contributed more than 12% of national income. It is | :55:53. | :55:57. | |
also important for the UK to be passing this legislation, as we have | :55:58. | :56:03. | |
one of the most professional and strategically thinking heritage | :56:04. | :56:07. | |
communities in the world. The bill will therefore enable the UK's soft | :56:08. | :56:13. | |
power and diplomacy agendas to position the UK as an international | :56:14. | :56:17. | |
leader in demonstrating a stpportive and facilitating approach to the | :56:18. | :56:22. | |
protection of cultural propdrty Post Brexit, something that hasn't | :56:23. | :56:28. | |
been mentioned this evening, we need to promote our extensive cultural | :56:29. | :56:32. | |
wealth and network of context through world museums like the | :56:33. | :56:37. | |
British Museum to forge new relationships beyond the EU, and | :56:38. | :56:41. | |
having the gravitas of having signed up to the world's protection | :56:42. | :56:48. | |
protocols gives us signific`ntly more strength in doing so. We have | :56:49. | :56:52. | |
heard about the ?3 million given to the British Museum to bring Iraqi | :56:53. | :56:57. | |
archaeologists and restorathon experts to the UK to help train them | :56:58. | :57:02. | |
in how they can reconstruct their country after the war and the | :57:03. | :57:09. | |
conflict is over and Isil h`ve been driven out of the country. London | :57:10. | :57:15. | |
hosted the unveiling of the replica of the Palmyra arch which then went | :57:16. | :57:21. | |
on a world tour. A fantastic example of rescue archaeology and how in the | :57:22. | :57:29. | |
face of the cultural vandalhsm we will rebuild these important | :57:30. | :57:32. | |
heritage sites. I particularly welcome the proposed property | :57:33. | :57:40. | |
protection unit in the Army and the Foreign Secretary and I havd said we | :57:41. | :57:45. | |
would willingly volunteered to be part of such a force, to go to the | :57:46. | :57:52. | |
Middle East to help the new monuments men and women. I gave this | :57:53. | :57:59. | |
example once before, that the extraordinary figure Colonel Mathieu | :58:00. | :58:07. | |
Bogdanov 's who came to this House ten years ago, he came to the hunt | :58:08. | :58:14. | |
for the treasures looted from the Baghdad Museum in 2003 after the | :58:15. | :58:19. | |
Allied invasion. He led an investigation into the loothng of | :58:20. | :58:25. | |
the Iraq National Museum, when many thousands of priceless treasures | :58:26. | :58:31. | |
disappeared. And one day probably the most priceless of those | :58:32. | :58:37. | |
treasures, the 5000 -year-old vase, the first representation of the | :58:38. | :58:43. | |
human face in an artform in stone, which had been looted from the | :58:44. | :58:48. | |
museum, after the good works of the kernel clapped-out red Toyota | :58:49. | :58:56. | |
appeared outside the Baghdad Museum, the boot was opened and in ` box was | :58:57. | :59:02. | |
a vase in 20 pieces that turned out to be the vase. People had forgotten | :59:03. | :59:09. | |
that when the German archaeologists dug it up it was in 20 piecds and | :59:10. | :59:13. | |
had been glued together. Extraordinary work by an Amdrican | :59:14. | :59:18. | |
reservists lawyer with a sm`ll team reconstructed so many thous`nds of | :59:19. | :59:24. | |
the important article X -- `rtefact that had been taken from thd museum | :59:25. | :59:31. | |
in Baghdad. -- artefacts. Wd can do even better and we have the | :59:32. | :59:37. | |
expertise in our army and academia and in our museums to play ` role | :59:38. | :59:44. | |
even greater than that playdd by the heroic kernel. Can I approach the | :59:45. | :59:51. | |
end of my speech with a few questions for the Secretary of State | :59:52. | :59:58. | |
or her minister. I welcome the 0 million cultural protection fund, as | :59:59. | :00:02. | |
everybody else who has spokdn has as well, which will build capacity to | :00:03. | :00:08. | |
foster and protect cultural heritage overseas, but what projects does she | :00:09. | :00:14. | |
envisage it will be used for? We know about 3 million for thd British | :00:15. | :00:18. | |
Museum. What happens after three years for which that 30 million has | :00:19. | :00:27. | |
been devoted and what about more proactive protection measurds rather | :00:28. | :00:31. | |
than just read taking sides, tracking down looted artefacts and | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
reconstruction? Can we do a lot more to try to prevent it happenhng? | :00:36. | :00:43. | |
There were tales in the Middle East in the face of Isil of the residents | :00:44. | :00:51. | |
of a town linking hands arotnd some of their important monuments to try | :00:52. | :00:57. | |
to protect them. Huge bravery in the teeth of such savagery. Surdly we | :00:58. | :01:02. | |
could be doing more to make sure we get there before the terrorhsts and | :01:03. | :01:09. | |
the terrorists are reflected. When will we hear further about the Army | :01:10. | :01:14. | |
working group? How many people is it likely to include? The excellent | :01:15. | :01:22. | |
Lieutenant Colonel is hugelx impressive and wants to get on with | :01:23. | :01:27. | |
it. Perhaps we could have a progress report about tangible reports for | :01:28. | :01:34. | |
that. In the Other Place noble peers were told that work is going on in | :01:35. | :01:39. | |
the Department to discern what cultural property should be covered | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
in the UK and perhaps she could update us on what progress has been | :01:44. | :01:47. | |
made on that and when we can expect a definitive list. There is the | :01:48. | :01:51. | |
thorny issue of when cultur`l property is attacked by terrorist | :01:52. | :01:56. | |
organisations which are not covered in the bill because they ard not | :01:57. | :02:01. | |
covered by the protocols of the convention. We are effectivdly | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
asking whether she will pursue the possibility of a third bill, we are | :02:06. | :02:11. | |
only about to sign the first and second, but to bring this | :02:12. | :02:14. | |
legislation up-to-date it rdquires international corporation to counter | :02:15. | :02:21. | |
those terrorists who are not part of states. -- international | :02:22. | :02:26. | |
cooperation. And ultimately, the heavy work load on the Metropolitan | :02:27. | :02:33. | |
Police art antiques departmdnt has been mentioned and that could be | :02:34. | :02:42. | |
increased by this and yet there has only been one prosecution to date | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
and that the cultural objects defences act 2003 -- penulthmately. | :02:47. | :02:58. | |
Can she give some reassurance that that department will be properly | :02:59. | :03:01. | |
resourced so there are enough people to track down that minority of | :03:02. | :03:05. | |
criminals who should have bden tracked down before now? Thdn there | :03:06. | :03:11. | |
is the issue of scheduled ancient monuments, archaeology in the | :03:12. | :03:15. | |
ground. There are some 20,000 recorded in the UK. They ard not | :03:16. | :03:20. | |
included in the proposed list because they are not graded in the | :03:21. | :03:23. | |
same way as listed buildings, for example. What added protecthons are | :03:24. | :03:31. | |
there for those scheduled monuments that are not specifically covered in | :03:32. | :03:34. | |
this Bill? Can she also tell us what is the future of the blue shield | :03:35. | :03:40. | |
scheme? She has referred to it as the cultural equipment of the Red | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
Cross. It is currently completely voluntary and is to an extent | :03:45. | :03:48. | |
undermined by the lack of a central team to record a mate its activities | :03:49. | :04:04. | |
to avoid adjudication. Profdssor from -- I cannot resist echoing a | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
point which slightly imperthnently the Member for West Cardiff | :04:10. | :04:16. | |
mentioned earlier. How does it help to find the archaeologists of the | :04:17. | :04:20. | |
future, archaeologists who lay go into the army to be part of this new | :04:21. | :04:26. | |
monuments men, how are we to find the expertise so essential to carry | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
out the terms of the legisl`tion that we are belatedly but wdlcome | :04:31. | :04:36. | |
lead scrutinising today when we are about to lose the A-level in | :04:37. | :04:44. | |
archaeology -- welcomely. Whll she have a conversation with thd | :04:45. | :04:49. | |
Secretary of State for Educ`tion to see what actually can be done to get | :04:50. | :04:59. | |
that important subject kept on the curriculum? I studied archadology at | :05:00. | :05:08. | |
school to AO level and I didn't go to a private school. It is `n | :05:09. | :05:14. | |
important subject across so many areas. This is a really important | :05:15. | :05:19. | |
bill, Mr Deputy Speaker. It may be a specialist Bill but it has been | :05:20. | :05:28. | |
examined in various forms for the last 62 years in expectation. We now | :05:29. | :05:36. | |
at last need to get on with it. It is a pleasure to rise to support | :05:37. | :05:42. | |
this bill this evening. As ly honourable friend said earlher the | :05:43. | :05:45. | |
last Labour government put this on the political agenda in 2004 and | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
pushed a draft bill in 2008 at it is long overdue, 62 years after the | :05:51. | :05:55. | |
convention was first brought forward. -- but it is long. Cultural | :05:56. | :06:02. | |
property is not just bricks and mortar, it is the fabric and soul of | :06:03. | :06:07. | |
society and our history, it deserves to be prioritised, it deserves our | :06:08. | :06:15. | |
protection, and as has been elucidate it unfortunately we don't | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
have to look too far today to see examples of such wilful destruction, | :06:21. | :06:26. | |
from Daesh's destruction at Palmyra and Al-Qaeda's demolition of the | :06:27. | :06:32. | |
mosques and mausoleums in Thmbuktu to the destruction and targdting of | :06:33. | :06:37. | |
churches in Mosul which goes hand in hand with ethnic cleansing, as the | :06:38. | :06:43. | |
point was made by the honourable member for Tonbridge. There have | :06:44. | :06:49. | |
been some excellent speeches. The Member for Malton, who is | :06:50. | :06:54. | |
particularly to be congratulated for bringing this forward, gave a moving | :06:55. | :06:57. | |
account of the courage of the man who laid down his life in the | :06:58. | :07:04. | |
protection of the Palmyra shte. -- the honourable member for M`ldon. | :07:05. | :07:11. | |
Daesh and others are also profiting from the proceeds of their | :07:12. | :07:16. | |
destruction. Oh point was m`de about clause 17 and the differencd tween | :07:17. | :07:22. | |
knowing and having reason to suspect that cultural hoppity was illegally | :07:23. | :07:29. | |
acquired. -- between. He called for a clearer definition of dishonesty. | :07:30. | :07:39. | |
I am sure the Minister will be providing us with assurance in her | :07:40. | :07:43. | |
reply that the threshold is not too low to scoop up innocent people but | :07:44. | :07:47. | |
rather to ensure that has occasion is our brought against anybody who | :07:48. | :07:54. | |
has not conducted their due diligence. In the dealing whth | :07:55. | :07:59. | |
cultural objects offence act only a single prosecution has been brought | :08:00. | :08:02. | |
since that legislation was introduced and it has been | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
criticised for its low threshold so I hope she will stick to her guns. | :08:07. | :08:10. | |
The honourable member for Argyll and Bute who spoke for the SNP front | :08:11. | :08:16. | |
bench made some excellent points about the plundering of artdfacts by | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
Daesh and the role of the Etropean art market. The honourable lember | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
for Wantage, who is not back in his place, was full of self-deprecation | :08:26. | :08:33. | |
on how unsuccessful he was hn bringing forward these piecds of | :08:34. | :08:37. | |
legislation that welcome to be cultural protection fund. Hd was | :08:38. | :08:41. | |
right to point out that the British Museum is free to visit and it was | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
thanks to the last Labour government that acknowledged that therd should | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
be no class barrier to access or participation in culture will stop | :08:50. | :08:53. | |
unfortunately he showed nond of the humility that my honourable friend | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
called for in recognition of some of the less desirable aspects of our | :08:59. | :09:02. | |
history as part of our colonial past. | :09:03. | :09:06. | |
The honourable member for Hdndon gave an impassioned case for the | :09:07. | :09:20. | |
bill to be brought forward hn relation to the illegal anthquities | :09:21. | :09:24. | |
from Cyprus that are not in London, the biggest art market in the world. | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
It is so vital we enforce it here because it is so difficult to | :09:30. | :09:32. | |
enforce in war zones such as Syria and Cyprus, as he made the case | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
Similarly, the honourable mdmber for Enfield Southgate made the point | :09:38. | :09:43. | |
that it is not only important we ratify the convention but also the | :09:44. | :09:47. | |
two protocols to bring us into line finally with other Security Council | :09:48. | :09:50. | |
members and ensure we are at the front of the pack in terms of the | :09:51. | :09:54. | |
other five permanent council members. The honourable member for | :09:55. | :10:01. | |
Newark, who rightly achieves praise from a number of honourable members | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
about his role in bringing this legislation followed, made the point | :10:06. | :10:08. | |
that this is a great wrong that is finally to be righted. He is to be | :10:09. | :10:13. | |
congratulated on his persistent work. He spoke particularly about | :10:14. | :10:16. | |
those on the front line who risked their lives to protect history is. | :10:17. | :10:26. | |
And the way we backed this tp with the cultural protection fund is so | :10:27. | :10:31. | |
important. The honourable mdmber for Somerton and Froome made thd point | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
that protection is now necessary more than ever and there should be a | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
similar level of protection for conflicts involving non-state | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
actors. Again, I hope that the minister addresses that in her | :10:45. | :10:52. | |
response. The honourable melber for -- who called for a greater clarity | :10:53. | :10:55. | |
around cultural property made the point that there are many ndw forms | :10:56. | :10:59. | |
of heritage that have been developed since the 1950s. And we shotld also | :11:00. | :11:04. | |
have a greater clarity around the definition of occupied terrhtory, | :11:05. | :11:08. | |
given that there are many dhfferent forms of that currently in the | :11:09. | :11:11. | |
world. Crimea is an interesting example of exam with that. Last but | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
by no means least is the honourable member for East Worthing and | :11:16. | :11:21. | |
Shoreham. Please my honourable friend's renowned dexterity in | :11:22. | :11:25. | |
introducing the bill at the beginning of the second reading but | :11:26. | :11:28. | |
made the point of how important it is that we hurry up and get on with | :11:29. | :11:33. | |
this legislation so that we lead the way for the five members of the | :11:34. | :11:39. | |
Security Council to ratify ht is not all it is a cure and promotd | :11:40. | :11:43. | |
London's reputation as the centre of being the -- the centre of the | :11:44. | :11:54. | |
international art market, btrglars are getting those who trade on the | :11:55. | :12:01. | |
black market, in some cases, looting for order. We welcome this | :12:02. | :12:05. | |
legislation very much, as I have made clear, and the fact thd | :12:06. | :12:07. | |
Government is finally making time for it, this ratification, will put | :12:08. | :12:11. | |
the UK the forefront of the international property protdction. | :12:12. | :12:16. | |
My honourable friend Azmi also to thank ministers for allowing me to | :12:17. | :12:21. | |
meet with the build team in preparing a response. Only ` couple | :12:22. | :12:26. | |
of questions remain. Will the Minister ensure that legitilate art | :12:27. | :12:33. | |
dealers will not be caught by clause 17? The Secretary of State said she | :12:34. | :12:36. | |
did not think that would be the case but can the Minister be mord | :12:37. | :12:39. | |
explicit on that? Would she also comment further on whether digital | :12:40. | :12:43. | |
formats will be protected? @s my honourable friend, Lord Stevens said | :12:44. | :12:48. | |
in the other place, who could these days expect other stand, debate and | :12:49. | :12:56. | |
discuss the culture of another country without regard to the moving | :12:57. | :12:59. | |
image? We appreciated difficult it is to capture the spirit, and | :13:00. | :13:02. | |
purpose of an instrument crtsted over 60 years ago whilst crdating a | :13:03. | :13:08. | |
relevant and effective regile for the present day. We would appreciate | :13:09. | :13:12. | |
comments on that. My honour`ble friend will probe further the issues | :13:13. | :13:17. | |
raised by several members around these issues but we are gendrally | :13:18. | :13:20. | |
supportive of the Government's current position, which would | :13:21. | :13:24. | |
require full and effective due diligence with our deals in relation | :13:25. | :13:27. | |
to clause 17. Finally, Mr Speaker, we ask the Government to thhnk again | :13:28. | :13:32. | |
on the removal of art history, archaeology and classical | :13:33. | :13:35. | |
civilisation from A-levels, as the honourable member Saul passhonately | :13:36. | :13:41. | |
made the case. These are vital if we are to enforce these measurds but | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
also to promote our cultural diplomacy across the globe. With | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
that, Mr Speaker, we are very pleased to support this bill and | :13:50. | :13:57. | |
supported through second re`ding. Now for the reply. | :13:58. | :14:02. | |
Mr Speaker, it is with great pleasure and pride that I gdt to | :14:03. | :14:05. | |
close on the second reading of this will tonight. It is a piece of | :14:06. | :14:09. | |
legislation that has been a long time coming and I would likd to be | :14:10. | :14:12. | |
Tribbett to the former Secrdtary of State, my right honourable friend, | :14:13. | :14:15. | |
for his success in securing a slot for the bill the session. This | :14:16. | :14:20. | |
debate has shown that there is cross-party consensus in thhs House | :14:21. | :14:22. | |
as there was in the other place for this bill and that we are working to | :14:23. | :14:27. | |
achieve the shared goal of protecting our cultural herhtage. I | :14:28. | :14:30. | |
would like to thank Members of the House that, over a number of years, | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
have pushed ratify the convdntion and its protocols. I would like to | :14:35. | :14:44. | |
pay special tribute to my honourable friends and the work of the EPG and | :14:45. | :14:48. | |
cultural heritage, and to the honourable lady for Bishop @uckland | :14:49. | :14:52. | |
for her campaign when she w`s on the side of the House. I would like to | :14:53. | :14:56. | |
thank the stakeholders have held my department bring this bill before | :14:57. | :14:59. | |
the House, in particular, Professor Peter Stone, Neil MacGregor and | :15:00. | :15:04. | |
Michael Mayor of the British Red Cross. They have all worked closely | :15:05. | :15:10. | |
on this subject for years. H think members of the police, the @rmed | :15:11. | :15:14. | |
Forces and counterpart agencies in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland | :15:15. | :15:17. | |
should also be thank for thd support with this bill. The Governmdnt | :15:18. | :15:29. | |
appreciates and supports thd work of stakeholders in putting this bill in | :15:30. | :15:32. | |
the spotlight and enabling ts to have as well-informed debatd today. | :15:33. | :15:36. | |
It has been a good debate, covering many aspects of the bill. I would | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
like to quickly address somd of the key points. There were two lain | :15:41. | :15:53. | |
themes raised of Syria, so H hope colleagues will bear with md in my | :15:54. | :15:56. | |
response. Regarding Syria, ht is complex and we needed a member what | :15:57. | :16:00. | |
the bill does and does not do. This bill allows the UK to ratifx both | :16:01. | :16:06. | |
protocols, delivering a strong message that Britain will not | :16:07. | :16:10. | |
tolerate illicit killing of cultural property. This applies to the | :16:11. | :16:13. | |
situation in Syria of all it is limited in part because the UK does | :16:14. | :16:17. | |
not recognise Daesh as a st`te and Syria has not ratified the second | :16:18. | :16:22. | |
protocol. However, UK nationals fighting with Daesh could bd | :16:23. | :16:26. | |
prosecuted for serious viol`tions under clause three of the bhll | :16:27. | :16:30. | |
because article 15, is propdrty protected under the Conventhon, | :16:31. | :16:36. | |
which Syria has ratified. M`ny members raised concerns reg`rding | :16:37. | :16:39. | |
clause 17 of the bill. It is important to note that the bill will | :16:40. | :16:42. | |
not require the art market to change it operates. This issue was not | :16:43. | :16:47. | |
raised on the floor of the House during the bill scrutiny in other | :16:48. | :16:50. | |
place but I understand therd is concern in the south. As such, I | :16:51. | :16:53. | |
would be happy to meet with anyone who wants to discuss this brother. | :16:54. | :16:57. | |
The Secretary of State and H will be meeting with the chairman of the | :16:58. | :16:59. | |
British art market Federation unwinds the as well. If I m`ke - | :17:00. | :17:10. | |
may explain our position... We do not consider this legislation poses | :17:11. | :17:17. | |
any extra burdens on those hn the art market industry. In orddr for a | :17:18. | :17:23. | |
criminal case to proceed, the prosecution must be satisfidd that | :17:24. | :17:25. | |
is enough evidence for realhstic of conviction. If there is, prosecution | :17:26. | :17:32. | |
is needed in the public intdrest. Whether this credible evidence to | :17:33. | :17:35. | |
suggest that an object might be unlawfully exported, we consider | :17:36. | :17:39. | |
that a deal is not acting in good faith if they pursue a deal with | :17:40. | :17:43. | |
that object. Unless further due diligence is undertaken to go but | :17:44. | :17:46. | |
that evidence. On this basis, we do not believe that honest dealers | :17:47. | :17:49. | |
should be concerned about the risk of prosecution. The question was | :17:50. | :17:56. | |
asked, if this definition stretched to the -- if this definition was | :17:57. | :18:07. | |
stretched to that legislation. The art market has continued to | :18:08. | :18:12. | |
successfully operate whilst complying with the Iraq and Syria | :18:13. | :18:15. | |
sanction orders. We see no reason why this should be any diffdrent in | :18:16. | :18:18. | |
relation to the offence unddr this bill. It is the Government's view | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
that the sanction orders provides the most appropriate models for the | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
offence, created under the present bill. Given the serious risk posed | :18:26. | :18:31. | |
to cultural property during times of armed conflict. However, we have | :18:32. | :18:34. | |
listened to the concerns rahsed and we would be very happy to mdet with | :18:35. | :18:40. | |
anyone to discuss this further. If I may, I will turn to the specific | :18:41. | :18:43. | |
points raised by colleagues. The member for Cardiff West and is | :18:44. | :18:49. | |
honourable friend, in her stmming up, mentioned the issue arotnd | :18:50. | :18:54. | |
digital. And a reassurance that was given in the Lords remains trailer | :18:55. | :18:57. | |
and was repeated by the Secretary of State in her opening speech, that | :18:58. | :19:01. | |
rear, unique film or music could be included in scope. Also mentioned | :19:02. | :19:07. | |
was the issue around recent conflicts, including how thd bill | :19:08. | :19:11. | |
applies to Afghanistan. This country is not ratified the conventhon yet | :19:12. | :19:13. | |
to the bill's application whll be limited. My honourable friend from | :19:14. | :19:19. | |
Maldon, along with others, lentioned the cultural protection fund. | :19:20. | :19:22. | |
Typically, my honourable frhend was incredibly understated in the role | :19:23. | :19:26. | |
that he played in securing the fund. In fact, you did not mention it at | :19:27. | :19:29. | |
all. And that of my honourable friend from Wantage for the | :19:30. | :19:33. | |
establishment of this bond, which I can reassure him and others is | :19:34. | :19:42. | |
making good regress. He also made tribute, rightly, to the MOD. They | :19:43. | :19:46. | |
operated as if bound to the convention and therefore thhs bill | :19:47. | :19:49. | |
will have no material effect on the conduct of the UK's militarx | :19:50. | :19:56. | |
operations. The honourable gentleman for Argyll and Bute raised | :19:57. | :19:58. | |
interesting points. I want to say before that we welcome his | :19:59. | :20:01. | |
contrition and the support of the Scottish Parliament in bringing | :20:02. | :20:05. | |
forward this bill. -- his contribution. My honourable friend | :20:06. | :20:09. | |
from Wantage started this bhll so I will finish it for him. He raised | :20:10. | :20:12. | |
the issue of the monuments len. The bill continues to retain full | :20:13. | :20:20. | |
support from the MOD regardhng the monuments men and we have consulted | :20:21. | :20:23. | |
with international partners to identify best practice. The army has | :20:24. | :20:27. | |
been tasked with finding thd best means for the unit. Initial thoughts | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
on God of small unit of 20 personnel from across military servicds. I | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
look forward to updating colleagues in due course will stop my | :20:36. | :20:39. | |
honourable friend for Hendon raised the issue around Cyprus will stop we | :20:40. | :20:43. | |
agree that the division of Cyprus causes difficulties with a range of | :20:44. | :20:47. | |
issues. The way to resolve this is for a just and lasting settlement. | :20:48. | :20:51. | |
It remains important to enstre that the illegal export of cultural | :20:52. | :20:54. | |
property can be tackled and a property returns to is the goal was | :20:55. | :20:59. | |
-- Regal Warners. I'm grateful for my honourable friend for support and | :21:00. | :21:06. | |
welcome the comparison to Formula 1. As he knows I am hugely competitive | :21:07. | :21:09. | |
and the first eminent member of the UN Security Council to ratify the | :21:10. | :21:15. | |
two convention models frozen enormously. The car has been very | :21:16. | :21:22. | |
much built and developed by the members of this House, incltding my | :21:23. | :21:26. | |
honourable friend. My will friend from Newark, rightly praised by all | :21:27. | :21:29. | |
colleagues for his role in this bill, made the point that you're the | :21:30. | :21:33. | |
epicentre of illicit trade `nd nor do we want to be. He spoke `t great | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
knowledge about art market `nd others could impact on aucthon | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
houses. He will be aware of the market is very much of regulated and | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
this is how it should remain. The art market itself sets out, through | :21:47. | :21:53. | |
its code of due diligence, the principles of practice for ` check | :21:54. | :21:59. | |
list for deals. This bill whll not change that. Regardless if they are | :22:00. | :22:03. | |
large or small houses, dealdrs should always be concerned `bout | :22:04. | :22:06. | |
whether cultural objects have been lovely exported from any territory. | :22:07. | :22:10. | |
Let's be clear, videoing offence only applies to very small but very | :22:11. | :22:15. | |
special of cultural objects. Those which are of great importance to the | :22:16. | :22:20. | |
cultural heritage of every people. I am grateful for comments on support | :22:21. | :22:26. | |
from honourable friends across the House. He raised two additional | :22:27. | :22:32. | |
points. That of cultural property in occupied territories. In occupied | :22:33. | :22:37. | |
territories, it is a matter for the Foreign Secretary to decide on a | :22:38. | :22:40. | |
case-by-case basis. And with regard to the definition, the convdntion | :22:41. | :22:48. | |
defines the cultural property in article one. We have a tabld of | :22:49. | :22:52. | |
ex-pats it will be meeting shortly to consider what cultural property | :22:53. | :22:56. | |
should be covered in the UK. Finally, I would like to pax tribute | :22:57. | :23:02. | |
to the... My honourable fridnd for Worthing Eastern Shore. He was right | :23:03. | :23:06. | |
to be tribute to the committee who are voluntary organisation lade up | :23:07. | :23:09. | |
of Malalai of cultural heritage expats, keen to mitigate dalage to | :23:10. | :23:15. | |
cultural heritage during and after conflict and natural disastdrs. My | :23:16. | :23:18. | |
department is very grateful for the support they have given in helping | :23:19. | :23:22. | |
to shape this bill. The cultural protection fund is a work in | :23:23. | :23:26. | |
progress and he asked some specific questions about future applhcations | :23:27. | :23:30. | |
which I in Bamako and Shirldy gets updated on on a regular bashs. - | :23:31. | :23:36. | |
which I will ensure he gets updated on. This applies to all world | :23:37. | :23:40. | |
citizens and offers the UK the chance to demonstrate world | :23:41. | :23:44. | |
leadership in the projection of cultural heritage through formal | :23:45. | :23:47. | |
ratification. We are sending a clear message to those who intenthonally | :23:48. | :23:52. | |
destroy cultural heritage in times of conflict and those who sdek to | :23:53. | :23:59. | |
gain from illegal trade. Colbined with the cultural protection fund | :24:00. | :24:03. | |
and the existing budget is of - legislative framework, this is | :24:04. | :24:09. | |
another positive step to ensuring cultural heritage is protected for | :24:10. | :24:11. | |
future generations and I colmend this bill to the House. | :24:12. | :24:16. | |
The question is that the bill now be read as second time. As manx as are | :24:17. | :24:23. | |
of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". I think the ayes | :24:24. | :24:31. | |
have it. The question is as on the order paper. As many as are of the | :24:32. | :24:33. | |
opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". I think the ayes have it. We | :24:34. | :24:40. | |
come now to motion number three of the House of Commons commission The | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
deputy the Leader of the Hotse to move. The question is as on the | :24:45. | :24:47. | |
order paper. As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, | :24:48. | :24:52. | |
"no". I think the ayes have it. We now come to motion four on the | :24:53. | :24:55. | |
promotion and suppression of terrorism. The whip to move | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
formally. As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, | :25:00. | :25:09. | |
"no". I think the ayes have it. We now come to motion is number five | :25:10. | :25:15. | |
and six, which relate to new committees of the House, and I | :25:16. | :25:24. | |
suggest that they be moved together and a half of selections. The | :25:25. | :25:33. | |
question is as on the order paper in respect of motions five and six As | :25:34. | :25:36. | |
many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". I | :25:37. | :25:46. | |
think the ayes have it. Orddr. We now come to motions seven to 25 I | :25:47. | :25:52. | |
understand that there is a wish to take motion number 18 on thd Justice | :25:53. | :25:57. | |
committee separately. With the leave of the House we will therefore take | :25:58. | :26:08. | |
motions number seven to 17 together. The question is motions number seven | :26:09. | :26:12. | |
to 17 as on the order paper. As many as are of the opinion, say "aye . To | :26:13. | :26:17. | |
the contrary, "no". I think the ayes have it. We now come to mothon | :26:18. | :26:25. | |
number 18 on the Justice colmittee. Mr Wiggin to move on behalf of the | :26:26. | :26:35. | |
committee of selection. I bdg to move. This is the decision of the | :26:36. | :26:38. | |
committee of selection and respect the wish of the Labour Partx in | :26:39. | :26:41. | |
electing these members to this committee. The question is lotion | :26:42. | :26:52. | |
number 18 as on the order p`per I rise to object to the appointment of | :26:53. | :26:56. | |
the right honourable member for Leicester East to be position on the | :26:57. | :27:00. | |
Justice committee and I will tell the House that I have inforled the | :27:01. | :27:05. | |
honourable members' office this afternoon of my intention to do so. | :27:06. | :27:15. | |
I will try to keep my remarks limited to matters already tnder | :27:16. | :27:19. | |
public record and in the public domain. As to why I believe the | :27:20. | :27:24. | |
Member for Leicester East is in my view and at this time and stitable | :27:25. | :27:28. | |
for a role on the Justice committee to which he has been nominated. | :27:29. | :27:34. | |
Should I cross the line or ly remarks be out of order you will be | :27:35. | :27:38. | |
as quick as always to correct me on these matters. I have no objection | :27:39. | :27:46. | |
to the apartment of the honourable member the Stretford and Urlston to | :27:47. | :27:51. | |
the committee and it is in ly opinion unfortunate that her | :27:52. | :27:54. | |
apartment has been linked whth that of the member in question. ,- her | :27:55. | :28:00. | |
appointment. It seems that since I have been in this House and almost | :28:01. | :28:08. | |
on a weekly basis that you remind the House how important the public | :28:09. | :28:14. | |
perception of the workings of this House and the behaviour of hts | :28:15. | :28:17. | |
members in fashioning the ptblic opinion of Parliament and indeed our | :28:18. | :28:26. | |
democratic system. You were quoted only last week following thd hugely | :28:27. | :28:31. | |
successful Nottinghamshire dvent, and I quote, there is a lot of | :28:32. | :28:35. | |
evidence that people have a low opinion of politics and polhticians. | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
I agree, and this is unforttnately true. I don't believe that the | :28:41. | :28:44. | |
Member for Leicester East joining the Justice committee will do | :28:45. | :28:50. | |
anything to enhance the repttation or perception of Parliament amongst | :28:51. | :28:53. | |
the public. Indeed it will do the opposite. I am a member of the | :28:54. | :28:59. | |
Justice committee and a member of the Labour Party and as the Member | :29:00. | :29:03. | |
for North Herefordshire said it is the Labour Party's choice to put the | :29:04. | :29:12. | |
right honourable gentleman forward. What right does he have to comment | :29:13. | :29:19. | |
on our committees? If that hs his belief I suggest he speaks on behalf | :29:20. | :29:28. | |
of his my honourable friend. It reflects on this House and `s a | :29:29. | :29:31. | |
member of this House I have a right to object. Could you clarifx further | :29:32. | :29:41. | |
house what the rights of melbers of other parties, those who don't have | :29:42. | :29:46. | |
nominating rights, are in these matters now that we have ch`nged our | :29:47. | :29:50. | |
rules so that each party selects and nominates its own preferred | :29:51. | :29:56. | |
candidates? It is the House that appoints to the committee and it is | :29:57. | :30:04. | |
further house to decide -- for the House to decide. It is on that basis | :30:05. | :30:09. | |
that these matters are brought to the House and subject to motions | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
moved by the committee of sdlection. Of course, as the right honourable | :30:15. | :30:17. | |
gentleman's long experience will tell him, it is normal and | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
commonplace that these mattdrs to go through without objection that it is | :30:23. | :30:27. | |
perfectly orderly for somebody to object. I will come to the | :30:28. | :30:32. | |
honourable gentleman, he will continue his speech in a molent If | :30:33. | :30:41. | |
he or she so wishes. The Melber for East Leicester anticipated the | :30:42. | :30:44. | |
possibility that the chair light take an interest if he would class | :30:45. | :30:50. | |
Willett cross the line -- would cross the line into what is not | :30:51. | :30:58. | |
orderly. He has observed th`t distinction so I am content to him | :30:59. | :31:10. | |
at this stage to continue. Ht is absolutely right that we have | :31:11. | :31:15. | |
procedures but we also have conventions, and the convention that | :31:16. | :31:19. | |
has evolved in this House as far as I am aware is that each of the | :31:20. | :31:22. | |
parties within their own ranks decide their members of thehr | :31:23. | :31:28. | |
committee, although the House votes on who the chair of the comlittees | :31:29. | :31:34. | |
should be, so for a member to try to disrupt that convention I think is | :31:35. | :31:39. | |
extremely unfortunate, even if it might be just the right sidd of the | :31:40. | :31:43. | |
standing orders. I entirely understand what the honourable | :31:44. | :31:48. | |
gentleman is saying, I am not insensitive to him or his point | :31:49. | :31:52. | |
which he has made with his tsual force and eloquence. But a | :31:53. | :31:57. | |
convention is one thing and a binding rule is another and I must | :31:58. | :32:04. | |
simply make the point that `t this stage the honourable gentlelan is in | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
order. He may have offended the sensibilities of the right | :32:11. | :32:12. | |
honourable gentleman and indeed departed from normal convention in | :32:13. | :32:16. | |
this place but he is at this stage in order. | :32:17. | :32:27. | |
I thank him for that clarifhcation. An allegation in the Sunday Mirror | :32:28. | :32:33. | |
with supporting video footage implied that right the honotrable | :32:34. | :32:39. | |
member for Leicester East tried to purchase class a drugs whild using | :32:40. | :32:55. | |
the services of exports. -- escorts. It is interesting that he is citing | :32:56. | :32:59. | |
the tabloid press who have from time to time taken an interest in his | :33:00. | :33:10. | |
activities. Be quiet, young man you add nothing and you subtract from | :33:11. | :33:27. | |
the proceedings. I am here to try to address matters about the rdputation | :33:28. | :33:31. | |
of this House. If the honourable gentleman wishes to make light of | :33:32. | :33:35. | |
it, that is fair his conscidnce not mine. I am here to give my speech | :33:36. | :33:41. | |
and force a vote of the House of Commons, at which he will bd at | :33:42. | :33:46. | |
liberty to make his opinion known. In July the home affairs Select | :33:47. | :33:52. | |
Committee published a report calling for the decriminalisation of | :33:53. | :33:57. | |
soliciting by sex workers and to decriminalise sex workers sharing | :33:58. | :34:00. | |
premises. It looked at the tse of hoppers. This was a committde at the | :34:01. | :34:05. | |
time chaired by the right honourable gentleman the Leicester East. | :34:06. | :34:07. | |
Following the much publicisdd expose AM the Sunday Mirror he was | :34:08. | :34:16. | |
belatedly, in my view, he ddcided to resign from his position. Ydt only a | :34:17. | :34:23. | |
few weeks later the same melber is seeking a position on the | :34:24. | :34:27. | |
prestigious and influential Justice committee while matters rel`ting to | :34:28. | :34:29. | |
his recent resignation remahn unresolved. I wrote to Scotland Yard | :34:30. | :34:36. | |
on the 5th of September to dstablish whether a crime had been colmitted | :34:37. | :34:40. | |
by the right honourable member with regards to the allegation of some -- | :34:41. | :34:46. | |
conspiracy to supply a controlled substance. I received a letter dated | :34:47. | :34:53. | |
the 9th of September from the Commander of the specialist crime | :34:54. | :34:57. | |
investigation unit, stating that they have commenced an assessment of | :34:58. | :35:02. | |
the information, and followhng this assessment decision will be taken on | :35:03. | :35:07. | |
the appropriate course of action. No course of action has yet thdn | :35:08. | :35:13. | |
determined by Scotland Yard so a potential police investigathon still | :35:14. | :35:19. | |
hangs over the right honour`ble member. On the 5th of Septelber I | :35:20. | :35:22. | |
wrote to the Commission of the Parliamentary standards with regard | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
to the right honourable member and an investigation was instig`ted And | :35:28. | :35:34. | |
then immediately suspended, as is the procedure, pending the results | :35:35. | :35:38. | |
of the police assessment whhch I mentioned earlier. Should Scotland | :35:39. | :35:42. | |
Yard decide not to investig`te the said member with regards to | :35:43. | :35:46. | |
potential criminal activity, the parliamentary standards | :35:47. | :35:49. | |
investigation would immediately commence. I think it is fair to say | :35:50. | :35:55. | |
that the right honourable mdmber for Leicester East has quite a history | :35:56. | :35:58. | |
with his appearances before parliamentary standards. He was | :35:59. | :36:06. | |
subject of extensive parlialentary investigations by the then | :36:07. | :36:11. | |
Parliamentary emission into allegations of misconduct in 20 1 | :36:12. | :36:16. | |
and 2002. He was suspended from the South for one month in 2002 for | :36:17. | :36:23. | |
breaches of the code of conduct -- from this House. I do not intend to | :36:24. | :36:31. | |
list all of the brushes with parliamentary standards of `ll of | :36:32. | :36:34. | |
the members of this House. Further to my letter to the Commisshoner of | :36:35. | :36:40. | |
the Metropolitan Police, whdre I urged Scotland Yard to liaise with | :36:41. | :36:45. | |
Leicestershire police, it h`s been stated that four witnesses have | :36:46. | :36:51. | |
confirmed that they were recently interviewed by Leicestershire police | :36:52. | :36:54. | |
and their enquiries have bedn going on for at least a year. These | :36:55. | :36:58. | |
concerns, allegations that the right the honourable member for Ldicester | :36:59. | :37:04. | |
East abused his position in public office. Order. The honourable | :37:05. | :37:10. | |
gentleman will resume his sdat. I take advice on these matters and | :37:11. | :37:16. | |
having treated matters in the public domain until now the honour`ble | :37:17. | :37:24. | |
member's speech has strayed from there and he is treating of matters | :37:25. | :37:27. | |
not in the same category. Hd must resist. I have raised concerns with | :37:28. | :37:38. | |
you about the conduct of thd right honourable member for East | :37:39. | :37:45. | |
Leicester. The honourable mdmber will resume his seat. Let md say in | :37:46. | :37:53. | |
terms that broke of no contradiction to the honourable gentleman that he | :37:54. | :37:56. | |
would be unwise to go into those matters. He has written to le and I | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
wrote back to him and I explained to him factually in a manner that | :38:01. | :38:07. | |
cannot be disputed that it hs not for the Speaker of this House to | :38:08. | :38:12. | |
seek to persuade somebody to step down as the chair of a commhttee | :38:13. | :38:18. | |
because of suspicions that some people may have about him. That is | :38:19. | :38:22. | |
not the role of the Speaker of the House of Commons and if he were a | :38:23. | :38:28. | |
more experienced member he would probably be aware of that f`ct, so I | :38:29. | :38:32. | |
would urge him to focus on those matters which it is rubber `nd | :38:33. | :38:36. | |
legitimate for him to raise and not upon those which it is not. -- | :38:37. | :38:40. | |
proper and legitimate. Mr Speaker, you have often spoken | :38:41. | :38:48. | |
that this Place must reflect the society for which we make the laws. | :38:49. | :38:52. | |
I agree with you. I respectfully point out that if any candidate in | :38:53. | :39:02. | |
any other sphere of activitx did such a thing, they would not be | :39:03. | :39:05. | |
considered for such important office. I believe, and if the right | :39:06. | :39:09. | |
honourable member were in hhs place today, I would ask him to stand down | :39:10. | :39:15. | |
from his nomination, but he is not. I would ask this House to rdject his | :39:16. | :39:20. | |
appointment, otherwise, I think Mr Speaker, we cannot blame thd great | :39:21. | :39:25. | |
that his public for having ` low opinion of its politicians `nd | :39:26. | :39:28. | |
politics. We can only blame ourselves. In conclusion, I would | :39:29. | :39:35. | |
leave the House with this qtestion. If the right honourable member for | :39:36. | :39:38. | |
Leicester East Fort himself only last month not fit to be a lember of | :39:39. | :39:46. | |
the Home Affairs Select Comlittee, and given that the matters relating | :39:47. | :39:52. | |
to his resignation are, as H have explained, resolve, what makes him | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
think that he is a fit and proper person to be a member of thd Justice | :39:58. | :40:02. | |
Committee this month? Mr Spdaker, I urge all honourable... I will give | :40:03. | :40:09. | |
way. Before my honourable friend Ross 's remarks to a conclusion | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
some correspondence has been referred to this evening. I wonder | :40:14. | :40:20. | |
whether it would be possibld to publish the correspondence to ensure | :40:21. | :40:22. | |
honourable members on both sides have the opportunity to consider... | :40:23. | :40:29. | |
Order, order. That is nothing to do with the debate, as I have been | :40:30. | :40:36. | |
advised with the clack of the House. I know the facts and that is this | :40:37. | :40:45. | |
has nothing to do with the debate. There is no uncertainty whatsoever | :40:46. | :40:49. | |
about the correspondence between the honourable gentleman and me and | :40:50. | :40:53. | |
indeed I don't think there hs any uncertainty at all about thd... | :40:54. | :41:03. | |
Although! -- order! About the advice proffered not just by me but by the | :41:04. | :41:06. | |
clerk of the House to the honourable gentleman whether he wishes -- and | :41:07. | :41:12. | |
whether he wishes to take that advice is another matter. I thank my | :41:13. | :41:17. | |
honourable friend's failed `ttempt to help their in this debatd. Mr | :41:18. | :41:28. | |
Speaker, it is clear that the member for Leicester East felt the need to | :41:29. | :41:31. | |
resign last month from the Home Affairs Select Committee. It would | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
be a huge mistake for this House to now placing in a position on the | :41:36. | :41:38. | |
Justice Committee when he h`s so many questions to answer. I would | :41:39. | :41:42. | |
urge all right honourable colleagues to vote against this appointment | :41:43. | :41:50. | |
this evening. Order. The qudstion is motion number 18 as on the order | :41:51. | :41:55. | |
paper. As many as we'll see aye On the contrary, no. Division. Clear | :41:56. | :42:01. | |
the lobby! The question is motion numbdr 1 as | :42:02. | :44:06. | |
on the other peoples. As many of that opinion say aye, on thd | :44:07. | :44:17. | |
contrary, no. Tell us for the ayes and the noes. | :44:18. | :50:07. | |
S THE SPEAKER: Order! The ayes to the | :50:08. | :55:09. | |
right, 203. The nose to the left, 7. The ayes to the right, 203. The nose | :55:10. | :55:25. | |
to the left, seven. So the ayes have it. The ayds have | :55:26. | :55:30. | |
it. Unlock. Order! We come now to | :55:31. | :55:42. | |
motions number 19-25, which, with the reef of the House I propose to | :55:43. | :55:50. | |
take together. The question is, motions number 19-25 on the order | :55:51. | :55:54. | |
paper. Of those of opinion say, ayes. The ayes have it. The ayes | :55:55. | :55:57. | |
have it. Order! We come now to the | :55:58. | :56:02. | |
adjournment, the whip to move. I beg to move this House to now adjourn. | :56:03. | :56:06. | |
The question is, this House do now adjourn. | :56:07. | :56:10. | |
Thank you Mr Speaker. I'm ddlighted to have secured this debate. | :56:11. | :56:18. | |
I called for this debate to voice my concerns about the regulation of | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
social landlords and how thdy manage their properties. First, I want to | :56:23. | :56:27. | |
pay tribute to the hundreds of my constituents who have campahgned | :56:28. | :56:30. | |
with me and their councillors to draw urgent attention to thdir | :56:31. | :56:34. | |
plight. The focus of my contribution will be about how we can ensure | :56:35. | :56:39. | |
social housing tenants have the proper protection they need and can | :56:40. | :56:43. | |
live in security and safety. This applies in particular to repairs and | :56:44. | :56:48. | |
maintenance services which hf not done speedily toond a high standard | :56:49. | :56:53. | |
can be devastating and in some cases live threatening. At a time when | :56:54. | :56:58. | |
local authorities and Housing Associations have faced funding | :56:59. | :57:02. | |
pressures, it is vital the Government pay particular attention | :57:03. | :57:05. | |
to the experience of social housing tenants. Housing Associations are a | :57:06. | :57:10. | |
critical part of the solution to Britain's housing crisis. They | :57:11. | :57:15. | |
provide affordable quality rented and shared ownership accommodation. | :57:16. | :57:18. | |
And the best ones are anchored in their communities. Many provide | :57:19. | :57:23. | |
specialist housing services. For example, for people with disables, | :57:24. | :57:27. | |
some Housing Associations h`ve historical roots in the 19th century | :57:28. | :57:31. | |
and the mutual and co-operative traditions. Tower Hamlets h`s many | :57:32. | :57:37. | |
excellent community-based Housing Associations who have worked well in | :57:38. | :57:41. | |
partnership with the council to look after residents and to be gdnuinely | :57:42. | :57:44. | |
responsive to the needs of local people. But in recent years I have | :57:45. | :57:50. | |
become increasingly concerndd these progressive aims are being subverted | :57:51. | :57:55. | |
and not for profit ethos of Housing Associations is being underlined in | :57:56. | :58:01. | |
some cases. Old ford housing which was established in 1988 was as the | :58:02. | :58:08. | |
successor body to tower Hamlet's housing trust was widely regarded as | :58:09. | :58:12. | |
one of the best in East London. It was originally a subsidiary of | :58:13. | :58:16. | |
circle 33 for financing purposes but was accountable to its own board of | :58:17. | :58:20. | |
tenants, lease holders and independent members. In 2004 it | :58:21. | :58:27. | |
merged with an giian housing to form circular Anglian limited and others | :58:28. | :58:31. | |
to form the circle housing group. Since the merger the qualitx of | :58:32. | :58:34. | |
maintenance has got Progressive Unionist Party sievely worsd. Circle | :58:35. | :58:39. | |
housing has failed local people Local councillors and I havd had to | :58:40. | :58:44. | |
deal with hundreds of compl`ints from residents as have other MPs. | :58:45. | :58:50. | |
Last winter it failed to manage its heating repairs properly, mdaning | :58:51. | :58:55. | |
many tenants had no heating or hot water for dace. Many other have been | :58:56. | :59:02. | |
brought to my attention, poor quality work conducted by | :59:03. | :59:06. | |
contractors and a failure to communicate with residents. Tower | :59:07. | :59:12. | |
Hamlets Council has taken the rare step of dropping the associ`tion | :59:13. | :59:15. | |
although for a preferred partner this the borough. | :59:16. | :59:22. | |
Thank you for bringing this matter to the House. Would the member agree | :59:23. | :59:27. | |
that the right to the repair to these homes must be further | :59:28. | :59:30. | |
protected? Some of those people go and do the repairs themselvds and | :59:31. | :59:34. | |
then we go back to get the loney from the landlords and find they | :59:35. | :59:38. | |
cannot get the money. They find themselves in a precarious | :59:39. | :59:40. | |
situation. Does the lady fedl it is time for the minister to respond and | :59:41. | :59:44. | |
address this particular isste? I couldn't agree more. In particular I | :59:45. | :59:48. | |
would ask, I will ask the mhnister to address this point. It is | :59:49. | :59:53. | |
unacceptable that Housing Associations in receipt of public | :59:54. | :59:56. | |
money are leaving some tenants to have to fend for themselves and I | :59:57. | :00:00. | |
hope the minister will addrdss this question and how to strengthen the | :00:01. | :00:04. | |
regulatory framework. Mr Spdaker, going back to the issue affdcting | :00:05. | :00:11. | |
residents in my constituencx, local ward councillors Rachel Blake, Mark | :00:12. | :00:18. | |
Francis and Joshua Peck havd been working to support the hundreds of | :00:19. | :00:22. | |
residents who have been tre`ted disgracefully by circle housing | :00:23. | :00:27. | |
Some of the cases are heartbreaking. Residents carrying umbrellas indoors | :00:28. | :00:31. | |
because of leaking ceilings, a heavy heater falling off a wall ndar small | :00:32. | :00:36. | |
children playing on the floor. Lifts breaking down on a weekly b`sis 30 | :00:37. | :00:41. | |
flats left without lights for weeks. No-one should have to live like | :00:42. | :00:46. | |
this. One of my constituents called the Circle Housing office, 40 times | :00:47. | :00:51. | |
over three months over a three-month period to fix leaks which ldft them | :00:52. | :00:55. | |
using an umbrella when using the toilet. Another of my consthtuents | :00:56. | :01:01. | |
who was eight months pregnant slipped on water leak from her | :01:02. | :01:05. | |
toilet that she reported on 88 occasions. Another couple h`d a | :01:06. | :01:10. | |
boiler that repeatedly brokd down for nearly six months and a disabled | :01:11. | :01:13. | |
resident was left without hdating for the best part of two months | :01:14. | :01:18. | |
Another family had to sit on, with bowls on their laps and towdls on | :01:19. | :01:23. | |
their heads due to the unrepaired leaks from above. In another case, | :01:24. | :01:31. | |
repair workers failed to attend on four pre-agreed appointments | :01:32. | :01:34. | |
organised since May this ye`r to fix damaged walls and ceilings. Leaks | :01:35. | :01:38. | |
from bathrooms which have d`maged ceilings below have been left | :01:39. | :01:45. | |
unrepaired for years. And another family's unresolved piping problems | :01:46. | :01:49. | |
have left them filling the bath with hot water from the kettle. They have | :01:50. | :01:56. | |
been asking for help for months An elderly pensioner n her 80 0s went | :01:57. | :02:01. | |
without heating and water for 1 days. And another elderly rdsident | :02:02. | :02:06. | |
had to live with no hot watdr or heating for eight weeks. Whdn he | :02:07. | :02:10. | |
informed me about the situation I asked the chief executive of Circle | :02:11. | :02:14. | |
Housing if he could toleratd being treated like this, and live like | :02:15. | :02:19. | |
this. And threatened to inform the media about their appalling | :02:20. | :02:22. | |
treatment of my constituent before they finally fixed his boildr. Mr | :02:23. | :02:26. | |
Speaker, it cannot be right that we have to go to such lengths to make | :02:27. | :02:31. | |
them do their jobs properly, which are publicly funded. It demonstrates | :02:32. | :02:37. | |
incompetence and derogation of duty by Circle Housing. The poor quality | :02:38. | :02:43. | |
management of Circle Housing was recognised in 2015 when the Homes | :02:44. | :02:46. | |
and Communities Agency found evidence of serious detriment to the | :02:47. | :02:50. | |
tenants and downgraded Circle Housing from one to G 3, whhch means | :02:51. | :02:56. | |
there are issues of serious regulatory concerns. | :02:57. | :03:00. | |
Circle's response to such a damning ruling was to close down its | :03:01. | :03:06. | |
subsidiaries, including Old Ford Housing and centralising services, | :03:07. | :03:10. | |
moving most of its staff to a new call-centre in Kent. This h`s made | :03:11. | :03:16. | |
matters worse. In the spring, Tower Hamlets Councillors reported further | :03:17. | :03:18. | |
failures to the social houshng regulator. The regulator's role is | :03:19. | :03:24. | |
to investigate whether therd has been a breach which amounts to | :03:25. | :03:29. | |
serious detriment to tenants. I cannot imagine a more cut and dried | :03:30. | :03:34. | |
example of leaving dozens and possibly hundreds without hdating | :03:35. | :03:36. | |
and hot water for extended periods. It seems to me that the provision of | :03:37. | :03:43. | |
heating and hot water is ond of the most fundamental of landlord | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
functions. In response to that it simply said it was satisfied the | :03:48. | :03:52. | |
progress Circle was making hn improving its services, of the | :03:53. | :03:56. | |
progress, and earlier this summer the HCO announced that the | :03:57. | :04:01. | |
governance rating had incre`sed again to G2. My constituents have | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
now had enough. Earlier this year I received a petition from ne`rly | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
1,000 of the local residents. It called on the Mayor of tower Hamlets | :04:11. | :04:15. | |
to report the continuing service failures to the social houshng | :04:16. | :04:21. | |
regulator and initiate legal action against Circle Housing for hts | :04:22. | :04:24. | |
failure to honour the promising it made to tenants some years `go, back | :04:25. | :04:30. | |
in 2005. It called on me to raise their concerns with the Housing | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
Minister, which I did in wrhting earlier this summer to his | :04:35. | :04:38. | |
predecessor and then wrote to him in August. I have not yet recehved a | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
response. I hope the ministdr will make sure he addresses thesd really | :04:44. | :04:49. | |
urgent matters today in this debate. Mr Speaker, given this contdxt of | :04:50. | :04:54. | |
the appalling record of the merger and growth of Circle Housing it is | :04:55. | :04:59. | |
not surprising that the recdnt proposal for Circle Housing to merge | :05:00. | :05:04. | |
with Affinity Sutton has rahsed alarm bells if this merger goes | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
ahead it will create one of the largest Housing Associations in | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
Europe. Nearly 500,000 people from Bromley to Brent, to Chelse` to | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
Chingford will become tenants of this new social landlord. It will | :05:18. | :05:24. | |
own and run over 127,000 properties. Residents are also rightly concerned | :05:25. | :05:30. | |
that the merger between the two and the centralisation of services, | :05:31. | :05:34. | |
including repairs and maintdnance will see services deteriorate even | :05:35. | :05:37. | |
further. They have completely, what we have seen is a complete failure | :05:38. | :05:45. | |
to be locally accountable and in fact, the board, locally accountable | :05:46. | :05:48. | |
board membership has been c`st aside. They have completely failed | :05:49. | :05:53. | |
to honour the promise that they made in the past when the transfdr | :05:54. | :05:58. | |
happened to Old Ford that this would be maintained and there would be | :05:59. | :06:02. | |
proper accountability. This merger with Affinity Sutton will m`ke | :06:03. | :06:05. | |
matters worse and my constituents don't want any part of it. Nor do | :06:06. | :06:10. | |
residents from other London boroughs who have had other similar | :06:11. | :06:14. | |
experiences. Housing Associ`tions receive billions of public subsidy | :06:15. | :06:19. | |
from the taxpayer. And betwden 010 and 20 #16, Circle Housing `lone | :06:20. | :06:24. | |
received ?250 million of Government funding. They must be held to | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
account properly if we are to prevent others suffering thd way | :06:30. | :06:31. | |
many of my constituents havd over the last few years in the h`nds of | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
Circle Housing. Can the minhster provide an assurance that there will | :06:37. | :06:42. | |
be more robust systems to process complaints, ajud kat in disputes and | :06:43. | :06:46. | |
provide address quickly when things go wrong? He will ensure thd HCA, | :06:47. | :06:53. | |
that they urgently investig`tes why Circle's management board rdtained a | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
failing contractor, to provhde its gas safety and maintenance `nd | :06:59. | :07:02. | |
whether this decision, which left many tenants without heating and hot | :07:03. | :07:08. | |
water for weeks amounts to serious detriment. Wh the review dud to | :07:09. | :07:17. | |
complete soon will the minister investigate neglect and rep`irs | :07:18. | :07:22. | |
repairs rens possibilities? Can the -- repairs responsibilities? To give | :07:23. | :07:26. | |
the power to Housing Associ`tion mergers as set out in the planning | :07:27. | :07:32. | |
act of 2016? I have no doubt that Housing Associations and thdir | :07:33. | :07:34. | |
representative bodies dislike the old regime, some of them do, from | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
the housing and regeneration act of 2008 and its predecessor | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
legislation. This case shows that some Housing Associations do not | :07:45. | :07:48. | |
always make decisions in thd best interests of their tenants. The | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
Government should be empowering regulators, not making them even | :07:53. | :07:56. | |
more toothless to react. Thdreby making them inept at standing up for | :07:57. | :07:59. | |
the very people they should be serving. Mr Speaker, in conclusion, | :08:00. | :08:03. | |
I do not believe for a moment that Circle is alone in providing a | :08:04. | :08:10. | |
shoddy service. Nor that thhs is the only proposed merger in the UK which | :08:11. | :08:15. | |
is problematic. Instead there may well be a trend towards bigger, less | :08:16. | :08:22. | |
accountable Housing Associations w multimillion pound turnovers and | :08:23. | :08:25. | |
substantial assets and reserves behaving like companies not serving | :08:26. | :08:27. | |
their communities. Communithes this. It is what is needed to fix the | :08:28. | :08:40. | |
housing crisis. I commend the work of many Housing Associations in my | :08:41. | :08:43. | |
constituencies and up and down the country. It is proper we hold to | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
account those who are letting them down, like in the case Circle | :08:48. | :08:55. | |
Housing so the reputation of good, hard-working Housing Associ`tions | :08:56. | :08:58. | |
responsive to their communities is not damaged by the actions of the | :08:59. | :09:00. | |
few like Circle Housing. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Can H start | :09:01. | :09:12. | |
by congratulating the honourable lady, the member for Bethnal Green, | :09:13. | :09:17. | |
in securing this debate on social house and for raising the wholly | :09:18. | :09:20. | |
unacceptable conditions that some of her constituents have been | :09:21. | :09:28. | |
experiencing in terms of thd particular Housing Associathon stew | :09:29. | :09:32. | |
developed. Perhaps I could start by setting the scene. I am surd all | :09:33. | :09:35. | |
Members of the House would `gree that everyone needs the sectrity and | :09:36. | :09:38. | |
stability of a decent, affordable home. Nowhere is that need greater | :09:39. | :09:44. | |
than in our capital city, which both the honourable lady and I h`ve the | :09:45. | :09:47. | |
privilege of representing in this House. As a Government, we have gone | :09:48. | :09:52. | |
some way to address this. 2014 and 2015 was a record year for London | :09:53. | :09:57. | |
house-building. Over 18,000 affordable homes the most shnce | :09:58. | :10:08. | |
1991, but we need to do mord. We are doubling the budget to over ?20 | :10:09. | :10:13. | |
million next year to support the largest house-building programme of | :10:14. | :10:17. | |
any Government for many years. We have shared goals to build lore | :10:18. | :10:22. | |
homes until more people own their own home. I am due to speak about | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
that tomorrow. As the honourable lady acknowledge, B Housing | :10:28. | :10:31. | |
Association sector has a strong record on house-building. It has | :10:32. | :10:41. | |
delivered a large number of new housing recently, and to help this, | :10:42. | :10:48. | |
the Government has committed ?8 billion to help and priorithse | :10:49. | :10:54. | |
housing in London. In April this year, we published the prospective | :10:55. | :11:02. | |
for... The homes and committee agency is currently assessing bids | :11:03. | :11:04. | |
and we expect to announce the successful bidders. Building new | :11:05. | :11:17. | |
homes is only one part of the picture. One of the key rolds of | :11:18. | :11:20. | |
house and associations is to manage existing stock. I would likd it the | :11:21. | :11:23. | |
role of the regulator, which the honourable lady touched on during | :11:24. | :11:29. | |
her speech. It has a strong regulatory framework to makd sure | :11:30. | :11:31. | |
housing associations are well-managed, provide good puality | :11:32. | :11:34. | |
homes and serve the needs of tenants and communities. The honour`ble lady | :11:35. | :11:41. | |
might be aware that the Govdrnment is committed to deregulating the | :11:42. | :11:44. | |
sector. She touched on that and asked us to rethink that. There are | :11:45. | :11:48. | |
two reasons why we're doing that. The first, which you probably will | :11:49. | :11:51. | |
not have a great deal of sylpathy with, is passing the deal whth | :11:52. | :11:55. | |
housing associations to delhver the voluntary right to buy. But an issue | :11:56. | :12:03. | |
that hope she would have sylpathy with is to allow the office of | :12:04. | :12:06. | |
National to this ticks to gdt on the sector to the private sector with a | :12:07. | :12:10. | |
belongs. -- the Office of N`tional Statistics. It is important that we | :12:11. | :12:18. | |
end this decision to treat housing Association is as if they are part | :12:19. | :12:21. | |
of the public sector. To help achieve these aims, a package was | :12:22. | :12:28. | |
included, with two which thd honourable lady alluded to. One | :12:29. | :12:34. | |
means housing associations were more longer need permission to sdll their | :12:35. | :12:42. | |
own stock and charger for sdcurity. There will be a removal of housing | :12:43. | :12:44. | |
associations having to seek permission before making | :12:45. | :12:48. | |
organisational changes. What will not change as the strong regulatory | :12:49. | :12:53. | |
framework. The regular to's monitoring responsibilities will be | :12:54. | :12:58. | |
in place. And it will take ` vital role in encouraging and challenging | :12:59. | :13:05. | |
the sector in asset managemdnt. The role is to have a viable sector | :13:06. | :13:09. | |
attractive to lenders... I will finish this point and happily give | :13:10. | :13:12. | |
way. Attractive to commerci`l lenders at preferential ratds so | :13:13. | :13:17. | |
that we get new housing that we need but also crucially doing a good job | :13:18. | :13:22. | |
of tenants Housing Associathon serve. I am really concerned by the | :13:23. | :13:26. | |
minister's response, becausd I cannot understand how this helps | :13:27. | :13:34. | |
deal with the concerns of mx constituents and the way in which | :13:35. | :13:40. | |
they are treated. It is yet again more complacency Andy -- and it | :13:41. | :13:46. | |
doesn't address the effects on people in the public. The f`ctors, | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
housing associations have bden subsidised in the billions. So, | :13:52. | :13:56. | |
putting it back into deregulation has two goal of responsibilhty with | :13:57. | :14:02. | |
the public and accountability to the public because of public investment | :14:03. | :14:08. | |
that has gone in. Surely yot can understand that? I understand and | :14:09. | :14:18. | |
share her desire that with the considerable funding we are putting | :14:19. | :14:20. | |
into the housing sector, we get the new homes we need, but also housing | :14:21. | :14:24. | |
associations do a good job for existing tenants. If she will now me | :14:25. | :14:28. | |
to make a bit of progress, H hope I can provide her with some | :14:29. | :14:31. | |
reassurance. Because the new freedoms that come with the | :14:32. | :14:35. | |
deregulation will undoubtedly bring new challenges and might alter the | :14:36. | :14:38. | |
way the sector approaches decision-making and business | :14:39. | :14:44. | |
planning, but the sector has a long history where the majority of | :14:45. | :14:49. | |
Housing Association 's non-charitable and profit-m`king | :14:50. | :14:52. | |
organisations. Whilst they `re running very large businessds, some | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
of them and tonnes of money involved, she was quite right to | :14:56. | :14:58. | |
allude to that key social v`lue that they provide and what they do and | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
they must not lose sight on that. I am confident that they will continue | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
to be responsible social anhmals, acting in their best interests of | :15:09. | :15:10. | |
current tenants and those in-house need. Indeed, there must be a | :15:11. | :15:17. | |
process in place for tenants to have a say how the organisation hs run | :15:18. | :15:20. | |
and to deal with complaints were tenants think their service does | :15:21. | :15:25. | |
not, to scratch. The Housing ombudsman has the main role dealing | :15:26. | :15:28. | |
with complaints were tenants feel matters cannot be resolved directly | :15:29. | :15:31. | |
with the Housing Association but the regulator considers information it | :15:32. | :15:34. | |
receives to determine whethdr there has been a breach of its st`ndards | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
and serious harm to tenants, as clearly happened in the casd the | :15:40. | :15:42. | |
honourable lady brought before the House tonight. And where thhs is | :15:43. | :15:48. | |
judged to be the case. I hope the honourable lady understands that as | :15:49. | :15:51. | |
the regulator is independent and that independence is very ilportant, | :15:52. | :15:54. | |
I cannot directly intervene in individual cases. But I am confident | :15:55. | :16:01. | |
that it takes all complaints seriously and investigates where | :16:02. | :16:04. | |
necessary. I would like to `pologise to her that she has not recdived a | :16:05. | :16:13. | |
and apply -- a reply to the letter she wrote to me in this. But she has | :16:14. | :16:18. | |
any concerns at this, she c`n speak to me a person and I want to keep | :16:19. | :16:21. | |
informed of the progress we both want to see being made. We heard a | :16:22. | :16:31. | |
lot in her speech about the concerns around the housing associathons | :16:32. | :16:39. | |
within the circle housing group Serco's... -- Circle 's. Circle was | :16:40. | :16:55. | |
downgraded as it was judged it fell far short of standards. This was not | :16:56. | :17:00. | |
a decision taken lightly. I am pleased to say that Circle took | :17:01. | :17:05. | |
action to improve its performance and the honourable lady refdrred to | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
the contractors, whose contract was terminated. Serco's rating has been | :17:10. | :17:20. | |
upgraded to a level that we all would have a right to expect, it is | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
not good enough and there whll be monitoring it carefully. Thd | :17:25. | :17:26. | |
honourable lady also referrdd to the proposed measures. Perhaps H will | :17:27. | :17:32. | |
say a few words about that. As part of Circle's try to improve | :17:33. | :17:36. | |
arrangements, it plans to elerge is nine separate housing assochations | :17:37. | :17:42. | |
into one. It believes it will create a more effective organisation. | :17:43. | :17:44. | |
Housing associations need to take the views of tenants into account | :17:45. | :17:48. | |
before making such organisational changes. Indeed, it is one of the | :17:49. | :17:51. | |
requirements of the regulator that they must do so, along with | :17:52. | :17:57. | |
consulting a local authoritx, and lenders. The case will need to be | :17:58. | :18:03. | |
made for this change is part of the consultation. Until the derdgulation | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
measures come into force, it will need the regulator's permission to | :18:08. | :18:10. | |
make this change. And the rdgular to's Agni -- criteria will determine | :18:11. | :18:17. | |
whether released a clear, organisational structures and | :18:18. | :18:20. | |
whether it will improve services to current and future terrors. I | :18:21. | :18:22. | |
understand the regulator is yet to receive an application in this | :18:23. | :18:28. | |
regard. Again, as befits thd regulator's independence, wd don't | :18:29. | :18:36. | |
have a role in decisions. It is up to the regulator alone to c`refully | :18:37. | :18:39. | |
look at the application and make the decision. My honourable fridnd, the | :18:40. | :18:43. | |
honourable lady, also referred to the measure of the hall Circle | :18:44. | :18:53. | |
group. -- the entire. This would get a new organisation which wotld | :18:54. | :18:56. | |
manager and one and 28,000 homes. It would make it the largest Housing | :18:57. | :19:01. | |
Association in the country. -- would manage 128,000 homes. It wotld help | :19:02. | :19:07. | |
more homes be built. In this case, I am told they consulted tenants | :19:08. | :19:10. | |
already and I am told the honourable lady clearly believes otherwise | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
they did not receive many rdsponses to the consultation. The regulator | :19:17. | :19:20. | |
has given conditional approval to that measure but has not taken a | :19:21. | :19:24. | |
decision yet in relation to the nine associations within the Circle | :19:25. | :19:28. | |
group. I hope this new organisation will continue to house and protect | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
tenants in a transparent and accountable manner. The regtlar to's | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
job is to ensure it does. The honourable lady clearly has real | :19:38. | :19:41. | |
concerns about that. I would say to her that the performance of the | :19:42. | :19:47. | |
organisation in relation to the repair services significantly better | :19:48. | :19:54. | |
than Circle's group. Clearlx the of the fall of the organisation doing | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
much better work for its tenants and the hope is that that improve | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
service will be brought to bear It is clear that she does not share the | :20:03. | :20:08. | |
confidence the radiator has in that -- the regulator has in that and I | :20:09. | :20:10. | |
am happy to discuss with other reasons for her concern aftdr the | :20:11. | :20:15. | |
debate. There's been a lot of change in the social housing sector in | :20:16. | :20:17. | |
recent years and it is becoling increasingly complex. It continues | :20:18. | :20:22. | |
to diversify into a range of new commercial ventures and Russian | :20:23. | :20:25. | |
ships. The honourable lady referred in a speech to the internal review | :20:26. | :20:29. | |
the Government has conducted of the homes and communities agencx. We | :20:30. | :20:33. | |
will be publishing the result of that review very shortly. I want to | :20:34. | :20:37. | |
reassure her that foremost hn my mind in considering that review is | :20:38. | :20:43. | |
making sure that when we look at the functions we have at the molent and | :20:44. | :20:47. | |
parts of it increasingly resemble a bank that is making commerchal | :20:48. | :20:51. | |
lending decisions, we have ` very strong and clear and robust role for | :20:52. | :20:54. | |
the regulator to look after the interests of tenants. It is also | :20:55. | :20:59. | |
very important that Housing Association boards, skills `nd | :21:00. | :21:04. | |
Government structures evolvd to match this increasing compldxity. | :21:05. | :21:09. | |
Overall, I believe the sector was rising to this challenge, Mr | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
Speaker, indicating ambitiots plans for building the homes of this | :21:14. | :21:16. | |
country that it desperately needs. It continues to invest and hncrease | :21:17. | :21:21. | |
supply to help the Government achieve commitments. As inddpendent | :21:22. | :21:25. | |
organisations, it is up to housing associations themselves to dxplore | :21:26. | :21:28. | |
options thoroughly and openly and make well-informed decisions about | :21:29. | :21:32. | |
what is best, given their p`rticular circumstances. Mergers will not be | :21:33. | :21:37. | |
the answer in every case but it should be of concern to all of us if | :21:38. | :21:41. | |
associations do not explore options that would help them make bdtter use | :21:42. | :21:46. | |
of the resources they have `nd provide an improved service to the | :21:47. | :21:50. | |
tenants. Finally, I would lhke to thank the honourable lady for | :21:51. | :21:55. | |
securing this debate on a vdry important issue. I have personally, | :21:56. | :21:58. | |
as housing minister, receivdd correspondence from some of the | :21:59. | :22:01. | |
constituents are very concerned about the service that has been | :22:02. | :22:07. | |
received and I apologise for not getting a reply from me and timely | :22:08. | :22:11. | |
fashion. But with her ongoing concerns, she should feel free to | :22:12. | :22:14. | |
comment to me and make an appointment to see me at thd | :22:15. | :22:17. | |
department because I would very much want to work with to ensure her | :22:18. | :22:19. | |
constituents get the servers that they have every right to expect | :22:20. | :22:27. | |
Order. The question is that this House to know John. As many of that | :22:28. | :22:31. | |
opinion see aye. To the contrary, no. The ayes have it, the axes have | :22:32. | :22:38. | |
it. Order, order. | :22:39. | :22:40. |