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Welcome to BBC Parliament's live coverage of the House of Commons. In | :00:12. | :00:19. | |
an hour, the Labour MP Stephen Doughty has tabled an urgent | :00:20. | :00:24. | |
question on gay and lesbian people in the Chechen Republic of Russia, | :00:25. | :00:28. | |
author won after reports of people being tortured and at least three | :00:29. | :00:37. | |
killed. In David -- David Livingstone will set out forthcoming | :00:38. | :00:43. | |
business. Then there will be two select committee statements, about | :00:44. | :00:45. | |
the public administration and Constitutional affairs committee, | :00:46. | :00:52. | |
and lessons to be learned in the EU referendum. The second in the | :00:53. | :00:57. | |
Justice committee's report on prison reform. Then we will discuss the | :00:58. | :01:04. | |
Gorton by-election, after the death of Sir Gerald Kaufman, which will | :01:05. | :01:08. | |
allow a by-election on the 8th of June. Then there will be questions | :01:09. | :01:14. | |
on the impact of changes to state pensions on UK expats and the second | :01:15. | :01:18. | |
on infectious diseases. Join me for a round-up of the day in the House | :01:19. | :01:24. | |
of Commons at 11pm tonight. First we have questions for the Environment, | :01:25. | :01:26. | |
Food and Rural Affairs secretary, Andrea Leadsome, and her team of | :01:27. | :01:31. | |
ministers. The UK has made significant progress in improving | :01:32. | :01:41. | |
your quality in the last decade, in all five areas. However there are | :01:42. | :01:50. | |
countries not meeting targets for emissions of carbon dioxide, so to | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
help address this, last year the government consulted on a framework | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
which will be consulted shortly. -- published shortly. Following three | :02:00. | :02:04. | |
defeats in the courts for failing to address the 50,000 deaths a year in | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
the country due to poor air quality, and we're the government defended | :02:10. | :02:12. | |
the indefensible, a judge ordered the government to produce and your | :02:13. | :02:17. | |
quality plan by this Monday. Labour believe we need to go further, with | :02:18. | :02:21. | |
any quality national framework as part of the clean air act. What are | :02:22. | :02:26. | |
the main parts of this plan, and how much has the Minister allocated to | :02:27. | :02:30. | |
addressing the UK's poor air quality in the plan? They think it is a | :02:31. | :02:36. | |
great shame that the honourable lady criticises this government, who | :02:37. | :02:44. | |
since 2011 have committed ?2 million to increase the uptake of ultralow | :02:45. | :02:47. | |
emissions vehicles, supported greener transport schemes and set | :02:48. | :02:52. | |
out how we will improve your quality through a new programme of clean air | :02:53. | :02:55. | |
zones. In the Autumn Statement we announced a further ?290 million to | :02:56. | :03:01. | |
support low emission buses and taxis, retrofitting alternative | :03:02. | :03:05. | |
fuels, and we will be consulting on our plans to improve nitrogen oxide | :03:06. | :03:19. | |
emissions very shortly. This is so much pie in the sky. Every time we | :03:20. | :03:27. | |
have DEFRA questions, it is coming soon, when is the report, when are | :03:28. | :03:33. | |
we going to stop people being poisoned in our cities, end Times, | :03:34. | :03:36. | |
in places like Huddersfield, and when will we see action? Now, not | :03:37. | :03:49. | |
next week or next year! This government is totally committed to | :03:50. | :03:54. | |
cutting harmful emissions. We have made great progress in the last | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
decade, which is more than the Labour government did. Emissions | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
went up under their watch. We recognise there is more to do, and | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
we will be publishing our proposals soon. People buying diesel cars | :04:07. | :04:19. | |
thinking they were the cheap way forward, will the Minister make sure | :04:20. | :04:24. | |
she discusses with this Transport Secretary and Secretary, so we do | :04:25. | :04:27. | |
not penalise them and work with the devolved governments as well? We | :04:28. | :04:30. | |
need to find a way forward to look after those people. We have to take | :04:31. | :04:42. | |
into account the impact on ordinary working families, and on businesses, | :04:43. | :04:45. | |
and as the Prime Minister has made very clear, we understand that | :04:46. | :04:49. | |
people bought diesel cars under incentives from the last Labour | :04:50. | :04:53. | |
government, they bought them in good faith and we need to ensure that | :04:54. | :04:58. | |
they are not penalised for those actions. Will the Minister consider | :04:59. | :05:05. | |
a targeted diesel scrappage scheme, which particularly supports | :05:06. | :05:10. | |
low-income families? The opportunity to do so was missed in the Autumn | :05:11. | :05:16. | |
Statement and in the budget. I can assure the honourable lady that the | :05:17. | :05:18. | |
government is looking at all possible | :05:19. | :05:32. | |
areas we need to have mitigation to support families. All types are on | :05:33. | :05:43. | |
the table. Leg we have a very low air pollution quality with all areas | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
in the low pollution band. It is essential that the national | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
framework is nationwide and encompasses Northern Ireland. Could | :05:52. | :05:54. | |
I ask the Minister what discussions she has had with her counterpart in | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
the northern island assembly to make sure it happens? I can assure him we | :06:00. | :06:11. | |
have had discussions with all administrations. -- the Northern | :06:12. | :06:14. | |
Ireland Assembly. We are working closely together and will be making | :06:15. | :06:26. | |
announcements in due course. The Great Repeal Bill will ensure that | :06:27. | :06:28. | |
the body of existing Euro environmental law will have an | :06:29. | :06:34. | |
effect in UK law, but Parliament will have the chance to make sure | :06:35. | :06:38. | |
the legislative framework is outcome driven, focusing on improving the | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
environment in a generation. The government will continue to uphold | :06:44. | :06:49. | |
obligations and international environmental treaties, and we will | :06:50. | :06:51. | |
continue to seek other countries to do so as well. Assuming regulations | :06:52. | :07:03. | |
come in as part of the bill, that is important but at least as important | :07:04. | :07:10. | |
is ensuring the regulations are permanent. The country decided to | :07:11. | :07:20. | |
leave the European Union last year. We're trying to give as much | :07:21. | :07:23. | |
certainty as possible to ensure regulations continue and will | :07:24. | :07:32. | |
continue as a consequence. I'm concerned that he thinks we will | :07:33. | :07:36. | |
simply rip up the rule book. We want a better environment for our future | :07:37. | :07:41. | |
generations, which is what this government will deliver. The | :07:42. | :07:47. | |
Minister knows very well that the EU environmental regulations have been | :07:48. | :07:50. | |
very helpful to people like me and you, Mr Speaker, when holding the | :07:51. | :07:57. | |
feet to the fire of HS2 when it comes to protecting our environment. | :07:58. | :08:00. | |
Could the Minister give me an undertaking that she will not alone | :08:01. | :08:06. | |
any diminution to areas of outstanding natural beauty, and that | :08:07. | :08:12. | |
exiting the European Union does not hand a blank cheque to HS2 to ride | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
roughshod over the countryside? My right honourable friend will be | :08:19. | :08:21. | |
aware that the government has already committed in developing HS2 | :08:22. | :08:24. | |
and other infrastructure we will uphold the highest environmental | :08:25. | :08:30. | |
standards we cherish. While she is working on the EU air quality | :08:31. | :08:34. | |
regulations, can I echo the call in the last question for a national | :08:35. | :08:42. | |
framework, rather than ad hoc local decision-making, especially as | :08:43. | :08:48. | |
emissions are actually declining at the moment. Can the Minister looked | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
at all causes of air pollution to properly cost alternatives, | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
especially the cost to drivers on the taxpayer, and urge the | :08:58. | :08:59. | |
government to stop demonising diesel drivers. I think it is fair to say | :09:00. | :09:06. | |
that as we have said at the dispatch box before, when we are tackling | :09:07. | :09:12. | |
with the quality we have to work with local communities, because the | :09:13. | :09:14. | |
situation will vary. This government is not demonising diesel drivers at | :09:15. | :09:21. | |
all. It was the Labour government that introduced incentives for | :09:22. | :09:24. | |
people to start using diesel. It happens to be that the current Mayor | :09:25. | :09:31. | |
of London stood here in his last year of the Brown government saying | :09:32. | :09:34. | |
that Euro standards would solve the problem. We are now clearing up the | :09:35. | :09:43. | |
mess. One of those environmental standards we can improve on outside | :09:44. | :09:48. | |
the European Union as much as inside if the state of the oceans. As the | :09:49. | :09:54. | |
Minister will know, there is a massive amount of dumping of | :09:55. | :09:59. | |
plastics damaging sea life and choral well-being. That is a huge | :10:00. | :10:02. | |
conference in the United Nations tween the fifth on the 9th of June. | :10:03. | :10:06. | |
Ministers will be busy doing other things. What is she going to do to | :10:07. | :10:10. | |
ensure that the British voice is properly heard to ensure we're going | :10:11. | :10:14. | |
to do something to clean up our oceans? My honourable friend will be | :10:15. | :10:21. | |
aware that we launched a litter strategy recently. A lot of rubbish | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
that winds up in marine comes from the land. We need to continue to | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
work on that. Marine conservation is particularly important to this | :10:30. | :10:33. | |
government, we have continued to extend our blue belt around the | :10:34. | :10:36. | |
coastline of the country but also with overseas territories, and I can | :10:37. | :10:40. | |
assure him that the oceans conference between the fifth and 9th | :10:41. | :10:45. | |
of June, he points out there the general election in the middle, but | :10:46. | :10:48. | |
I can assure him the interest of the United Kingdom will be well | :10:49. | :10:54. | |
undertaken. While the Great Repeal Bill may bring short-term stability | :10:55. | :10:59. | |
and working statute book when the UK leads the EU, it remains to be seen | :11:00. | :11:03. | |
whether this government or indeed future governments will take any | :11:04. | :11:08. | |
action to road the UK's environmental policies as they exist | :11:09. | :11:12. | |
now. What assurances can the Minister give to my constituents who | :11:13. | :11:17. | |
have written to me expressing deep concerns over environmental and is | :11:18. | :11:24. | |
post-Brexit? I can continue to try and assure the House that this | :11:25. | :11:28. | |
government has been very clear in the manifesto on which we stood in | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
2015 that we want to be first to leave the environment in a better | :11:32. | :11:35. | |
state than we find it, which is what this government continue to do. | :11:36. | :11:41. | |
Minister Rory Stewart announced in Parliament on the 24th of November | :11:42. | :11:47. | |
2015 that the UK Government will ban lion and trophy imports by the end | :11:48. | :11:51. | |
of 2017. What progress has been made in this regard, and can she tell us | :11:52. | :12:00. | |
what reductions in Trophy hunting in international treaties, after the UK | :12:01. | :12:04. | |
has left the EU? I did not catch the opening of the honourable | :12:05. | :12:07. | |
gentleman's question, when he referred to something from 2015, but | :12:08. | :12:13. | |
I want to assure him that these imports are taken on a case-by-case | :12:14. | :12:17. | |
basis, and we continue to work with other countries to make sure we can | :12:18. | :12:20. | |
serve important species around the world. The UK is a global leader in | :12:21. | :12:22. | |
this. Question number four. With your | :12:23. | :12:35. | |
permission, I will group question for Andrew question seven. The | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
consultation closed on the 28th of February and were currently | :12:40. | :12:44. | |
examining the responses. We intend to introduce legislation this year | :12:45. | :12:47. | |
with a banner manufacturing expected to apply from the 1st of January | :12:48. | :12:50. | |
2018 and a band of sales from the 13th of June 2018 as outlined in our | :12:51. | :13:00. | |
proposals. I strongly support the Government's proposals to ban micro | :13:01. | :13:04. | |
beads in cosmetics and personal care products but they probably only | :13:05. | :13:10. | |
account for about 4% of those polluting our rivers. With the | :13:11. | :13:15. | |
Government say what they are doing to prevent the other types of | :13:16. | :13:19. | |
migrant plastics which are going to continue polluting our waters? The | :13:20. | :13:23. | |
Government wants to consult on the extent of the -- the Government | :13:24. | :13:33. | |
launched a consultation on the extent of the damage micro plastics | :13:34. | :13:37. | |
are causing and we are continuing to look into that. The use of plastic | :13:38. | :13:42. | |
bottles is also something we are looking at but I should remind my | :13:43. | :13:45. | |
right honourable friend that we need to be gathered as we take this | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
forward because a lot of micro beads and plastics are the outcome of | :13:50. | :13:53. | |
things like recycling bodies -- bottles into making fleeces and | :13:54. | :13:59. | |
suchlike. I was recently rummaging through my wife's election of | :14:00. | :14:04. | |
shampoos and to my horror I found a plastic container of anti-wrinkle, | :14:05. | :14:18. | |
anti-ageing lotion. Complete with exfoliating micro beads. Obviously | :14:19. | :14:23. | |
neither the Secretary of State or the Minister would have such need | :14:24. | :14:27. | |
for a abrupt but would she speak to the Chief Executive of Procter and | :14:28. | :14:32. | |
Gamble that telling this sort of product at the moment is complete | :14:33. | :14:37. | |
outrageous and he should withdraw them at once. Well, Mr Speaker, what | :14:38. | :14:45. | |
I find extraordinary is that lady Belling is a flawless picture and | :14:46. | :14:49. | |
wouldn't even need these products, so I am sure that my honourable | :14:50. | :14:53. | |
friend will be buying flowers later today to make up for this. It is | :14:54. | :15:00. | |
fair to say, Mr Speaker, that we are working with manufacturers now and a | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
lot of them are starting to remove these products already, practically, | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
but we want to make sure that this avoidable pollution is taken out of | :15:09. | :15:13. | |
our environment permanently. Number five. Mr Speaker, we regularly meet | :15:14. | :15:24. | |
EU counterparts at agriculture and figure it -- agriculture and | :15:25. | :15:28. | |
fisheries Council and food and drink issues are regularly discussed and | :15:29. | :15:34. | |
informed by bilaterals. The great and noble county of Lincolnshire is | :15:35. | :15:40. | |
the bread basket of England and much of the food we eat comes from our | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
county. Liza Fate has been proved to be harmless by scientists, it is | :15:45. | :15:51. | |
used in the same production of wheat and agreed that we eat. Once we | :15:52. | :15:56. | |
regain control of our destiny, can the minister assure me its use will | :15:57. | :15:57. | |
be reauthorised. As the honourable gentleman knows, | :15:58. | :16:22. | |
the EU are reviewing the use of Glyphosate and it having been proved | :16:23. | :16:33. | |
safe, we are backing its use again. My first question on Defra... This | :16:34. | :16:51. | |
minister has shown since my first question procrastination my children | :16:52. | :16:55. | |
would envy. The minister wants us to believe we can trust him with | :16:56. | :17:01. | |
correcting UK policy. Where is this money? How on earth can Scottish | :17:02. | :17:04. | |
farming trust this Government and the Tories? Well, the honourable | :17:05. | :17:09. | |
gentleman and I have discussed this number of times and he is aware the | :17:10. | :17:13. | |
reason the review we intended to do last year was delayed was because of | :17:14. | :17:18. | |
the referendum, which has changed the context dramatically. We | :17:19. | :17:22. | |
continue to have discussions with Scottish industry. Just yesterday, I | :17:23. | :17:26. | |
met NFU as to discuss feature agriculture policy. What can be done | :17:27. | :17:35. | |
to encourage the European Union to promote the processing of feedstuffs | :17:36. | :17:38. | |
in developing countries, thinking particularly of olive oil and copy | :17:39. | :17:43. | |
where the value added tends to be in the European Union? The UK and | :17:44. | :17:50. | |
indeed a number of other European countries have preferential trade | :17:51. | :17:54. | |
agreements in place to support developing countries, to give them | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
tariff free access to the European market. This is important to the | :17:59. | :18:01. | |
development of some of those countries and the issues he raises | :18:02. | :18:05. | |
are ones that are regularly discussed that the EU agriculture | :18:06. | :18:09. | |
Council. An important part of the food processing sector is the fish | :18:10. | :18:16. | |
area of my constituency and is part of those EU discussions, what | :18:17. | :18:22. | |
efforts will be made to ensure there was no border in the Irish Sea which | :18:23. | :18:34. | |
would stop permitting fishermen from fishing in both parts as they | :18:35. | :18:39. | |
currently can? As the honourable lady knows, there has been an issue | :18:40. | :18:42. | |
with a long-standing agreement between the Irish Parliament and the | :18:43. | :18:49. | |
UK and this was discussed at a couple of weeks ago by myself and | :18:50. | :18:54. | |
administer from the Irish Parliament about arrangements we may have after | :18:55. | :19:01. | |
Brexit? I have the honour of representing a constituency whose | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
farmers feed the country and I would be interested to know, will my | :19:05. | :19:06. | |
honourable friend work to ensure that farmers are not put at a | :19:07. | :19:13. | |
disadvantage with their EU competitors when these exciting new | :19:14. | :19:20. | |
trade deals are negotiated? Well, my honourable friend, she has a very | :19:21. | :19:24. | |
important farming constituency and I know that and what I can reassure | :19:25. | :19:27. | |
her is that I myself worked in the farming industry for ten years, it's | :19:28. | :19:31. | |
an industry I'm passionate about and I've been going up and down the | :19:32. | :19:35. | |
country in recent months, meeting farmers, discussing their concerns, | :19:36. | :19:39. | |
but we have a fantastic opportunity on leaving the European Union to | :19:40. | :19:42. | |
design a new agricultural policy that is fit for purpose. Press | :19:43. | :19:47. | |
reports earlier this week suggest the Danish Government may press for | :19:48. | :19:52. | |
restrictions on UK fish imports to the EU if the Danish fleet this | :19:53. | :19:57. | |
access to UK, mostly Scottish fishing waters when the UK leads the | :19:58. | :20:07. | |
EU. That would have severe impact on Scottish fishermen who export 50% of | :20:08. | :20:15. | |
their fish to the EU each year and can he tell us what discussions he | :20:16. | :20:19. | |
has had a mess? I have regular meetings with all EU counterparts | :20:20. | :20:26. | |
and I believe the Danish minister is planning a visit to the UK in the | :20:27. | :20:30. | |
next few weeks and I hope to meet in them. The honourable lady should not | :20:31. | :20:33. | |
worry about the opening positions people might take in a negotiation. | :20:34. | :20:39. | |
It doesn't matter what people ask for, it matters what the UK | :20:40. | :20:45. | |
Government is willing to grant. The Scottish fishing industry want to | :20:46. | :20:49. | |
leave the EU, they want to leave the CFP, they wanted to take control of | :20:50. | :20:53. | |
our waters. The fishing industry is vitally important to my | :20:54. | :20:57. | |
constituency. Would the Minister update fishes there and around the | :20:58. | :21:04. | |
industry -- around the UK when the Government intends to withdraw from | :21:05. | :21:07. | |
the London 1954 fisheries convention? The honourable lady | :21:08. | :21:14. | |
makes an important point. There is a 1964 London fisheries convention | :21:15. | :21:17. | |
which has access arrangements for a number of countries. As we've made | :21:18. | :21:21. | |
clear on numerous occasions, we are looking at this very closely and as | :21:22. | :21:24. | |
the prime ministers said two weeks ago, we had to say something on this | :21:25. | :21:35. | |
shortly. Number six. Mr Speaker, since 2015, Defra has opened or | :21:36. | :21:40. | |
improved terms for over 160 markets, increasing access to markets is a | :21:41. | :21:46. | |
priority set out in the food and drink international action plan and | :21:47. | :21:51. | |
we work with industry to identify and prioritise and increase export | :21:52. | :21:57. | |
value. In my role as the trade envoy to Nigeria, I have recently invited | :21:58. | :22:01. | |
the Nigerian agriculture Minister to come to the UK. Will he agree with | :22:02. | :22:05. | |
me that it's important to show him the whole of the value change -- | :22:06. | :22:10. | |
value train in agriculture in which we do so well question mark I | :22:11. | :22:15. | |
commend the work that my honourable friend does building negotiations | :22:16. | :22:24. | |
with -- building relations with Nigeria, building relationships and | :22:25. | :22:30. | |
I am delighted to hear he has invited the minister here to see | :22:31. | :22:33. | |
some of the great work we do through the supply chain and what we do to | :22:34. | :22:40. | |
reduce waste within it. Does the minister recognise that it's | :22:41. | :22:43. | |
absolutely crucial that the needs of the agricultural sector are placed | :22:44. | :22:48. | |
at the heart of Brexit negotiations? Isn't it clear that if the | :22:49. | :22:50. | |
Government doesn't get its act together, a bad Brexit deal will | :22:51. | :22:54. | |
leave British farmers and food producers facing the double whammy | :22:55. | :22:58. | |
of cheap food imports and tariffs on their exports? I would simply say to | :22:59. | :23:05. | |
the honourable lady that access to the UK market is incredibly | :23:06. | :23:08. | |
important for European countries as well. Whilst we exported around ?11 | :23:09. | :23:12. | |
billion worth of food and drink to the European Union, we import some | :23:13. | :23:18. | |
?28 billion worth from the EU. That is why farming unions across the EU | :23:19. | :23:21. | |
are telling their governments that they must have a free-trade | :23:22. | :23:24. | |
agreement with the UK. How does the Government intend to deliver on its | :23:25. | :23:30. | |
promises? The CLA are saying that the Government should admit it | :23:31. | :23:33. | |
cannot design a workable new agricultural policy in less than two | :23:34. | :23:36. | |
years because Debra simply does not have the capacity. The Government's | :23:37. | :23:41. | |
failure to reach an agreement could leave out farmers unable to compete | :23:42. | :23:47. | |
by at home and abroad. Very specifically, what guarantees for | :23:48. | :23:51. | |
the Minister provide here, today, to rural communities right across the | :23:52. | :23:55. | |
country that farming subsidies and tariffs free trade will be | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
guaranteed under a Tory Government? I would simply say festival to the | :24:01. | :24:04. | |
honourable lady that we have some tremendously talented policy | :24:05. | :24:07. | |
officials both in Defra and in our agencies and they have been working | :24:08. | :24:11. | |
very closely on some of the decal behind the design of each | :24:12. | :24:14. | |
agricultural policy on some of those issues. The Prime Minister has been | :24:15. | :24:18. | |
very clear that she will make an offer to other European countries | :24:19. | :24:22. | |
for a bold, ambitious free agricultural agreement. One of the | :24:23. | :24:28. | |
markets that farmers in northern Lincolnshire are hoping to expand on | :24:29. | :24:32. | |
is producing crops for eggs converged on to bio ethanol viewed. | :24:33. | :24:38. | |
They are concerned about the Government's commitment to this. | :24:39. | :24:42. | |
Could you reassure them that if a market for future expansion? We do | :24:43. | :24:47. | |
see a role for bio ethanol fuels but also we are keen to ensure that we | :24:48. | :24:52. | |
don't lose too much good agricultural land to biofuels. The | :24:53. | :24:55. | |
honourable gentleman, my honourable friend, will be aware that this is | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
predominantly an issue for the Department for Transport and I would | :25:00. | :25:02. | |
invite him to raise this issue with them in the next Parliament. Markets | :25:03. | :25:09. | |
are not necessarily just country based but also a product based. The | :25:10. | :25:14. | |
UK has a tremendous market for lactose free milk most of which is | :25:15. | :25:18. | |
imported. What can we do to encourage UK producers to develop | :25:19. | :25:21. | |
this product in the UK, manufactured in the UK? Well, we do have | :25:22. | :25:27. | |
obviously a very strong dairy industry in this country and there | :25:28. | :25:34. | |
are lots of opportunities like that. We have established things like the | :25:35. | :25:37. | |
food innovation networks and things like the aggregate fund and the | :25:38. | :25:40. | |
number of other funds as well to support innovative product | :25:41. | :25:43. | |
development of the sort he mentioned. Number nine, please, Mr | :25:44. | :25:53. | |
Speaker. Mr Speaker, energy prices and exchange rates are the key | :25:54. | :25:58. | |
drivers of price changes in the agriculture commodities market and | :25:59. | :26:00. | |
this affects all countries in the world independent of whether they | :26:01. | :26:04. | |
are in the EU or not. There was a sharp spike in food prices in 2008, | :26:05. | :26:09. | |
they levelled up in 2014 and fell by 7% over the next two years. We have | :26:10. | :26:14. | |
seen an increase of 1.3% over the last year. I thank the Minister for | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
his response but the facts are that the ONS are reporting a surge in | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
food process that is likely to continue to rise. Children are | :26:25. | :26:31. | |
reports -- in food prices that is likely to continue to rise. Children | :26:32. | :26:35. | |
are returning to school after the holidays and the elderly are going | :26:36. | :26:39. | |
into hospital hungry yet the Government still refuse to measure | :26:40. | :26:45. | |
food poverty. Isn't it true that they refuse to measure it because | :26:46. | :26:48. | |
then they would have to accept culpability? The honourable lady is | :26:49. | :26:55. | |
wrong because we do measure it and we include a measurement on | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
household spending among the poorest 20% of households and I can tell you | :27:00. | :27:03. | |
that household spending within those houses has remained steady at about | :27:04. | :27:09. | |
16% for the last decade. On the matter of food, Mr Marcus Fish. | :27:10. | :27:16. | |
Thank you, Mr Speaker. Farmers across the south-west are very proud | :27:17. | :27:19. | |
of the high-quality food they produce whether its beef, lamb, | :27:20. | :27:26. | |
milk, etc. What are the opportunities the Minister sees bus | :27:27. | :27:29. | |
leaving the EU to ensure they get a fair price for that food on an | :27:30. | :27:30. | |
ongoing basis? As he knows, we have recently had a | :27:31. | :27:39. | |
call for evidence and a review of the grocery code adjudicator. There | :27:40. | :27:42. | |
have been representations we should consider extending the remit of that | :27:43. | :27:47. | |
further up the supply chain and we're giving consideration to those | :27:48. | :27:52. | |
representations. But grocery called adjudicator has made a good start | :27:53. | :27:55. | |
improving the relationship, particularly between producers and | :27:56. | :28:01. | |
supermarkets. It is common in food processing plants for 70% of the | :28:02. | :28:06. | |
employees to be EU migrants, and it is not clear where the staff are | :28:07. | :28:10. | |
going to come from in the future. Is the Minister committed to defending | :28:11. | :28:13. | |
this sector in the Brexit negotiations to come, and so | :28:14. | :28:18. | |
avoiding price rises from this as well? I can reassure him I have had | :28:19. | :28:24. | |
regular meetings with food processors, indeed just two days ago | :28:25. | :28:28. | |
I had a meeting with the new president of the food and drink | :28:29. | :28:32. | |
presentation, and this issue was raised. Around 30% of employees, | :28:33. | :28:40. | |
according to the ONS, in the food sector are from other European | :28:41. | :28:43. | |
countries, but I would simply see the Prime Minister has been clear | :28:44. | :28:47. | |
that she wants to protect the rights of EU citizens that are here, and | :28:48. | :28:51. | |
she would expect that to be reciprocated as well, which can be | :28:52. | :28:55. | |
agreed earlier in the negotiations. May I gently remind him again of the | :28:56. | :29:00. | |
paradox that we starve the poor by refusing to buy their food from | :29:01. | :29:08. | |
them? He makes a very good point. As I mentioned in relation to an | :29:09. | :29:12. | |
earlier discussion, we do give preferential trade access to some | :29:13. | :29:20. | |
developing countries. The ACP countries are particularly | :29:21. | :29:23. | |
important, in sectors such as sugar, and this is important for them to | :29:24. | :29:32. | |
develop those industries. My honourable friend is right to raise | :29:33. | :29:38. | |
this issue, but she will recognise we want to get the proposals right | :29:39. | :29:44. | |
and we will consult as soon as we can. With the Minister agree that | :29:45. | :29:47. | |
rigorous enforcement when this policy is in place is one of the | :29:48. | :29:55. | |
most vital elements Western Mark I entirely agree. Robust enforcement | :29:56. | :29:58. | |
is important to ensure the rules are effective. She will recognise police | :29:59. | :30:07. | |
and other agencies do an excellent job in this, and she will also | :30:08. | :30:15. | |
recognise our approach in tackling this is tackling demand, so we can | :30:16. | :30:26. | |
very much enjoyed my visit to her very much enjoyed my visit to her | :30:27. | :30:30. | |
constituency last week. There was a great -- it was a great pleasure to | :30:31. | :30:34. | |
meet some of her growers, including at a farm, to discuss seasonable | :30:35. | :30:38. | |
labour. I am aware of the horticultural sector's concerns. We | :30:39. | :30:46. | |
are consulting with businesses and the advisory committee later this | :30:47. | :30:55. | |
year. Can I thank my right honourable friend very much for | :30:56. | :30:59. | |
coming to Kent and visiting one of my local fruit farms and for | :31:00. | :31:03. | |
listening to the growers who assembled? Particularly during the | :31:04. | :31:09. | |
Easter recess. Could she please give me an update on the discussions she | :31:10. | :31:13. | |
has had with the Home Office about introducing the much-needed | :31:14. | :31:22. | |
agricultural permit scheme? Not only did I visit my honourable friend's | :31:23. | :31:25. | |
constituency, but the honourable member for Maidstone had a lovely K | :31:26. | :31:32. | |
bid day in the county I grew up in. She is right, this is an incredibly | :31:33. | :31:37. | |
important issue, the government has assessed the the need of a pilot | :31:38. | :31:40. | |
scheme for seasonal workers, and decided there is not the evidence | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
that such a thing as needed. The migration advisory committee later | :31:45. | :31:50. | |
this year will seek to get to the bottom of what is needed, and this | :31:51. | :31:55. | |
government is committed to making huge success for the food and | :31:56. | :31:58. | |
farming sector as we leave the EU. farming sector as we leave the EU. | :31:59. | :32:07. | |
Topical questions. As this is the last DEFRA oral questions before the | :32:08. | :32:11. | |
recess, I would like to remind the House of the government's twin | :32:12. | :32:15. | |
ambitions in the farming environment. They are to grow more, | :32:16. | :32:19. | |
sell more and export more British export food -- British food, and for | :32:20. | :32:25. | |
us to be the first generation to leave the environment in a better | :32:26. | :32:29. | |
state than when we found it. Last week we produced the first-ever | :32:30. | :32:33. | |
litter strategy for England and announced a ?10 million grant scheme | :32:34. | :32:37. | |
to distort peak winds. So we look forward to putting our case to the | :32:38. | :32:42. | |
country. What is she doing to support fishermen, and in particular | :32:43. | :32:46. | |
the under ten metres fleet, which is 33 feet in English money. I am glad | :32:47. | :32:54. | |
he can still do the maths. The government has taken a number of | :32:55. | :32:57. | |
measures to make the inshore fleet more economically sustainable. We | :32:58. | :33:07. | |
have taken an unused quota and permanently transferred this to the | :33:08. | :33:11. | |
under ten metres fleet. So we continue to top slice the quota | :33:12. | :33:15. | |
uplift, which is now more than 1000 tonnes, in order to help the under | :33:16. | :33:24. | |
ten metres fleet. Contrary to what the Minister said earlier, recent | :33:25. | :33:28. | |
inflation figures show that food prices are rising at the fastest | :33:29. | :33:32. | |
pace in three years, adding over 21p to be average household shopping | :33:33. | :33:38. | |
bill in the past three months alone. When will the Secretary of State get | :33:39. | :33:41. | |
a grip on the soaring costs of living affecting millions of | :33:42. | :33:48. | |
families? As I pointed out earlier to the question that was raised, we | :33:49. | :33:54. | |
saw the biggest spike in food prices in 2008. Food prices fell by around | :33:55. | :34:00. | |
7% between 2014 and 2016. It is true that they have seen a modest | :34:01. | :34:04. | |
increase over the last 12 months of 1.3%. Rising food prices simply | :34:05. | :34:12. | |
added to the burden on those with little money for food. The Food | :34:13. | :34:18. | |
Standards Agency reported that one in four low-income families struggle | :34:19. | :34:25. | |
to eat regularly and equality and human rights commission have shown | :34:26. | :34:27. | |
that disabled people are more than two times more likely to be living | :34:28. | :34:34. | |
in food property. -- poverty. How long can the Secretary of State | :34:35. | :34:42. | |
refused a -- to publish figures on this? We have always monitored | :34:43. | :34:47. | |
spending on food through the wedding cost survey, and on spending food | :34:48. | :34:54. | |
among the poor list has been stable for over a decade. This government | :34:55. | :34:57. | |
has put more people in employment than ever before, taken more people | :34:58. | :35:02. | |
off benefits and given them an income. That is how you tackle | :35:03. | :35:08. | |
poverty. It is not just the coastal areas of Lincolnshire that are prone | :35:09. | :35:12. | |
to flooding. Whilst the government has invested record amounts in | :35:13. | :35:18. | |
concrete defences, inland areas are also prone to flooding in places | :35:19. | :35:22. | |
like Lincolnshire. What role does the Minister think that flood | :35:23. | :35:25. | |
management control can play in detecting properties and people? | :35:26. | :35:32. | |
Here's right to raise the importance of natural flood management. I saw | :35:33. | :35:37. | |
that myself on a visit to Leicester without monster competition for | :35:38. | :35:42. | |
flood protection. In the right place it can absolutely help. We are | :35:43. | :35:49. | |
investing ?15 million to fund natural flood management schemes | :35:50. | :35:51. | |
across the country, and they will help support many communities from | :35:52. | :35:56. | |
flood risks, and we will continue to build the evidence. Surely the | :35:57. | :36:10. | |
Secretary of State... To prevent shortages in the food and drink | :36:11. | :36:16. | |
industry. We have already addressed the issue of seasonal workers in the | :36:17. | :36:23. | |
agricultural sector. As far as those workers who have already made their | :36:24. | :36:28. | |
lives and work in this country, as the Prime Minister has said, it is | :36:29. | :36:32. | |
her intention to ensure those rights are protected, and make sure the EU | :36:33. | :36:41. | |
reciprocates, so protecting the very valuable contribution that EU | :36:42. | :36:47. | |
citizens make in the UK, and vice versa. In the interest of customer | :36:48. | :36:51. | |
choice and transparency, isn't it time that all halal and kosher meat | :36:52. | :36:56. | |
products are properly labelled that the point of sale? This would | :36:57. | :37:00. | |
benefit those people who want to buy it as well as those who do not want | :37:01. | :37:08. | |
to. I know my honourable friend has been a long-standing campaigner on | :37:09. | :37:14. | |
this. The government is committed to giving consumers as much | :37:15. | :37:17. | |
transparency as possible and to improve labelling wherever we can. I | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
know he understands there are some difficulties and there is no single | :37:22. | :37:26. | |
definition of halal or kosher, which makes compulsory labelling complex. | :37:27. | :37:30. | |
He is aware of European Union -- the European Union has been looking at | :37:31. | :37:33. | |
this, and leaving the EU as an opportunity to look at these issues. | :37:34. | :37:42. | |
The 20 year food plan, the 20 year environment plan, the supposedly | :37:43. | :37:47. | |
environmentally enhancing strategies were supposed to be published before | :37:48. | :37:52. | |
the summer, that is summer 2016. The Secretary of State has failed, has | :37:53. | :37:56. | |
filled farmers, the food industry, and feel to keep our promise. People | :37:57. | :38:01. | |
are now losing their jobs and incomes on her watch. When will | :38:02. | :38:07. | |
these plans see the light of day? She might be aware there was a | :38:08. | :38:12. | |
significant decision taken by the people of the United Kingdom last | :38:13. | :38:15. | |
summer to leave the European Union. We have been very clear about our | :38:16. | :38:20. | |
ambitions to make a huge success of the food and farming sector and to | :38:21. | :38:24. | |
be the first generation that leads iron environment and a better place | :38:25. | :38:28. | |
than when we found it. In terms of our plans, it is essential we can | :38:29. | :38:33. | |
consult with stakeholders who have clear evidence to give us, clear | :38:34. | :38:37. | |
ideas to give us, for a future outside of the EU that is more | :38:38. | :38:46. | |
successful than ever. Further to the honourable member for Gainsborough's | :38:47. | :38:49. | |
question earlier, would she give my constituents that the assurance they | :38:50. | :38:54. | |
need that should the European Commission choose not to follow the | :38:55. | :39:05. | |
recommendation and decide to ban the use of it anyway... The evidence is | :39:06. | :39:14. | |
clear, they believe glyphosate is safe, it has also been in the UK | :39:15. | :39:18. | |
intention to follow them on pesticide decisions, so we support | :39:19. | :39:23. | |
this being authorised again. We will continue to have an evidence -based | :39:24. | :39:30. | |
approach when we leave the EU. We need good science, good technology, | :39:31. | :39:38. | |
good innovation, but what will she do about the fact that one of the | :39:39. | :39:46. | |
leading scientific research bases has been taken over by China? This | :39:47. | :39:57. | |
is another major company that the Chinese government have absorbed. | :39:58. | :40:03. | |
What is she going to do about it? When it comes to pesticide | :40:04. | :40:09. | |
protection, this is an integrated industry around the world, and it is | :40:10. | :40:16. | |
not unusual to have others working within the UK. We have the best in | :40:17. | :40:21. | |
the world, which is why companies choose to locate here. Fly-tipping | :40:22. | :40:29. | |
like the countryside, and often causes real problems for those | :40:30. | :40:32. | |
including farmers, such as in my constituency who have waste dumped | :40:33. | :40:37. | |
on my land. Can he update the House on the steps of government is taking | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
to tackle this? I was delighted we launched the letter strategy on the | :40:44. | :40:49. | |
10th of April for England, seeking to cut ?800 million bill annually | :40:50. | :40:55. | |
for tax players for cleaning up letter. So local councils will be | :40:56. | :41:01. | |
able to fine fly-tipper is. We have also given them the powers to seize | :41:02. | :41:07. | |
vehicles involved in fly-tipping. Integrated processing distribution | :41:08. | :41:25. | |
and packaging systems are used in food plants across the UK and the | :41:26. | :41:30. | |
Republic of Ireland. What assurances can begin to the companies there | :41:31. | :41:35. | |
will be no border restrictions inhabiting the operations after | :41:36. | :41:41. | |
Brexit? The Prime Minister has made clear she wants an ambitious and | :41:42. | :41:44. | |
comprehensive free trade agreement. We are looking closely at the issue | :41:45. | :41:48. | |
of border controls in respect of the border between Northern Ireland and | :41:49. | :41:53. | |
the Irish Republic particularly, but we're talking regularly to industry | :41:54. | :41:57. | |
on this, we have a meeting with some of the other devolved | :41:58. | :42:01. | |
administrations later today, where we will look at these issues. Lamb | :42:02. | :42:11. | |
prices are trading particularly less this year than last year existing. | :42:12. | :42:15. | |
New Zealand lamb comes in in the winter when we have no lambs. There | :42:16. | :42:19. | |
seems to be too much New Zealand lamb in the major retailers and not | :42:20. | :42:23. | |
enough British lamb. I would like the ministers to bring that to the | :42:24. | :42:26. | |
attention of the major retailers that British lamb should now be in | :42:27. | :42:29. | |
the shops, it should not be New Zealand lamb. The honourable | :42:30. | :42:34. | |
gentleman makes an important point. I know that at least, people really | :42:35. | :42:39. | |
want to buy high-quality West Country lamb and Welsh lamb and | :42:40. | :42:43. | |
Scottish lamb, and from every other part of the United Kingdom. I would | :42:44. | :42:49. | |
say, there was an issue this year I believe, in that prices were very | :42:50. | :42:52. | |
good during the winter, which meant a number of sheep producers decided | :42:53. | :42:57. | |
to sell their lamb early, meaning there has been less British lamb | :42:58. | :42:58. | |
available at this time. Will the Secretary of State to be | :42:59. | :43:09. | |
pushing for a total ban on ivory sales in the 2017 manifesto, | :43:10. | :43:14. | |
equivalent to the unrealised pledge in the 2015 manifesto? As I outlined | :43:15. | :43:22. | |
to my honourable friend earlier, we are working very closely on -- very | :43:23. | :43:26. | |
carefully on the proposals and hope to publish a consultation in due | :43:27. | :43:32. | |
course. In the West Midlands, we are seeing a terrible spate of | :43:33. | :43:37. | |
fly-tipping on a commercial scale, including hospital and household | :43:38. | :43:40. | |
waste. Could I ask the Minister seriously to help the farmers with | :43:41. | :43:45. | |
the costs of deterring the serious criminals from dumping these hazards | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
on their land? Mr Speaker, I thank my right honourable friend for that | :43:50. | :43:53. | |
question. We know this is a particular problem at the moment and | :43:54. | :43:57. | |
that's where the Environment Agency is working with councils and farmers | :43:58. | :44:00. | |
in order to try to stop this waste being dumped in the first place. We | :44:01. | :44:04. | |
will continue to pursue waste crime as an urgent issue and friendly | :44:05. | :44:10. | |
those people who to spoil our country side and display last rates | :44:11. | :44:16. | |
deserve a strong sentence but we need the legislation to do that and | :44:17. | :44:21. | |
this can take time. Does the Minister recognise that food | :44:22. | :44:25. | |
processors will need to continue to recruit employees coming to the UK | :44:26. | :44:31. | |
from other EU countries? Yes, absolutely. As I said earlier, the | :44:32. | :44:36. | |
Home Office are looking very closely at what the future needs will be for | :44:37. | :44:41. | |
businesses. We absolutely recognise that businesses in the UK, in order | :44:42. | :44:46. | |
to thrive, will of course need access to some of the brightest and | :44:47. | :44:49. | |
best from around the world and the migration advisory Council and a | :44:50. | :44:53. | |
consultation with businesses will be looking at the needs later this | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
year. Cleaning up the nation's bus fleet is an important point -- part | :44:59. | :45:06. | |
of tackling air quality, but will the Minister agree that smaller | :45:07. | :45:12. | |
companies will need time to adapt, particularly where the smallest | :45:13. | :45:14. | |
vehicles -- the cleanest vehicles are not yet available on the | :45:15. | :45:20. | |
second-hand market? My right honourable friend is correct to | :45:21. | :45:23. | |
point out that we need to work with the industry. The Department for | :45:24. | :45:26. | |
Transport has been working with manufacturers for some time to make | :45:27. | :45:31. | |
the improvements so that, again, as a nation, we can make those | :45:32. | :45:34. | |
technological changes that are important to improving our air | :45:35. | :45:45. | |
quality from vehicle emissions. Questions, Pauline Latham. Number | :45:46. | :45:53. | |
one, sir. I can inform the House that the National Audit Office | :45:54. | :45:59. | |
published an investigation into the Cancer Drugs Fund in 2015. This | :46:00. | :46:02. | |
investigation set up the facts related to the fund in what it had | :46:03. | :46:09. | |
achieved. This followed up on a number of concerns raised during | :46:10. | :46:12. | |
early work on improving cancer services. The investigation found | :46:13. | :46:16. | |
that all parties agreed that the fund was not sustainable in its | :46:17. | :46:20. | |
present format this time and that NHS England was proposing a new | :46:21. | :46:24. | |
arrangement for the fund. It also noted that NHS England did not have | :46:25. | :46:28. | |
enough data to evaluate the impact of the existing fund on patient | :46:29. | :46:36. | |
outcomes. I thank the honourable gentleman for that answer. Could he | :46:37. | :46:41. | |
tell the House whether the committee of Public accounts has actually | :46:42. | :46:45. | |
looked at this issue? I can indeed. This is a very serious matter and | :46:46. | :46:49. | |
everybody wants to improve matters so the committee of Public accounts | :46:50. | :46:52. | |
followed up on the National Audit Office investigation and recommended | :46:53. | :46:56. | |
that the Department of Health and NHS England make better use of their | :46:57. | :47:00. | |
buying power in order to pay a fair price for cancer drugs and to | :47:01. | :47:05. | |
improve data on patients outcomes. The NAL also followed up on a number | :47:06. | :47:08. | |
of related issues in a reported 2016. The National Audit Office | :47:09. | :47:16. | |
recommended that NHS England should collaborate with nice to ensure best | :47:17. | :47:20. | |
price for effective drugs. Does the honourable gentleman agree that 14 | :47:21. | :47:31. | |
drugs were available from 2013 to 20 14 and from 2014 to 2015, and the | :47:32. | :47:49. | |
most used ten... In terms of what drugs are approved by nice, this is | :47:50. | :47:53. | |
not a matter for the auditor general, but in terms of what the | :47:54. | :47:56. | |
gentleman says, he makes his point very well and I am sure the House | :47:57. | :48:02. | |
has heard it. To ask the right honourable member for merit in what | :48:03. | :48:06. | |
the Church of England is doing to help my churches across | :48:07. | :48:08. | |
Northumberland to be protected from metal theft from their rubes? -- | :48:09. | :48:22. | |
their rubes? Mr Speaker, do you want me to reply to this question? I'm | :48:23. | :48:31. | |
bound to say that the lady was posing a supplementary question to | :48:32. | :48:34. | |
question one which was the basis on which I called her. Is the right | :48:35. | :48:43. | |
honourable gentleman aware of the real challenge that has been brought | :48:44. | :48:46. | |
to my attention by my excellent team in Huddersfield that it is very rare | :48:47. | :48:56. | |
cancers that are the problem. They are expensive to develop drugs for | :48:57. | :49:04. | |
and they are a special case. Is he aware of that minority group? I am | :49:05. | :49:10. | |
aware of that and I think he makes a very important point. We all have | :49:11. | :49:14. | |
heart-rending cases in our own constituency surgeries of people who | :49:15. | :49:18. | |
are denied life-saving drugs. I can assure the honourable gentleman that | :49:19. | :49:23. | |
the Public Accounts Committee are fully aware of this and they will | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
continue to put pressure on the Government, on the whole Cancer | :49:28. | :49:30. | |
Drugs Fund to ensure full transparency so we are always aware | :49:31. | :49:34. | |
of these problems and we can ensure affordability for all our citizens. | :49:35. | :49:44. | |
Question two, Mr Speaker. Mr Speaker, the Church of England was | :49:45. | :49:47. | |
very concerned about the judgment of the European Court of Justice that | :49:48. | :49:53. | |
blanket bans on the wearing of philosophical or religious items | :49:54. | :50:07. | |
does not impact on human rights, as this is at odds with another | :50:08. | :50:13. | |
judgment. Would my right honourable friend agree with me that this is | :50:14. | :50:16. | |
another reason to be pleased that the British people took the decision | :50:17. | :50:19. | |
last year to lead the European Union because the ruling was deeply | :50:20. | :50:23. | |
offensive to people of all faiths and totally unnecessary? It was at | :50:24. | :50:29. | |
odds with the statutory purpose of the church of England, put far | :50:30. | :50:32. | |
better than I possibly could myself by the head of the church, Her | :50:33. | :50:38. | |
Majesty the Queen in 2012, the Church of England regards all | :50:39. | :50:45. | |
faiths, the church has a duty to protect the free practice of all | :50:46. | :50:48. | |
faiths in this country and that is what we should be able to do if we | :50:49. | :50:53. | |
resolve this inconsistency. Question number three. I can assure my | :50:54. | :51:00. | |
honourable friend that among the many opportunities Brexit provides, | :51:01. | :51:06. | |
there is a chance to provide the National Audit Office's Work | :51:07. | :51:09. | |
Programme. This is determined by the controller and is regularly revised. | :51:10. | :51:13. | |
Taking back control and leaving the EU will be a major task for | :51:14. | :51:18. | |
departments and some departments will be more affected than others. | :51:19. | :51:22. | |
The National Audit Office is keeping in touch with old apartment as they | :51:23. | :51:26. | |
make their Brexit preparations. It is likely to create extra work for | :51:27. | :51:30. | |
the National Audit Office, not least the Department for exiting Brexit. | :51:31. | :51:39. | |
-- exiting the European Union. Will a settlement to be ordered? | :51:40. | :51:46. | |
Eventually that will be the case for the National Audit Office. We are | :51:47. | :51:49. | |
simply ensuring at the moment that all departments, particularly that | :51:50. | :51:54. | |
focused on the EU, as they tackle this monumental task, and I am sure | :51:55. | :52:04. | |
they will do it efficiently. We ought to hear from this gentleman is | :52:05. | :52:09. | |
I believe he is a member of the Public Accounts Committee. I ought | :52:10. | :52:15. | |
to declare a pub -- a conflict of interest as I sit on the Public | :52:16. | :52:17. | |
Accounts Committee and on the committee itself. | :52:18. | :52:29. | |
He did say he needs to know the details of the deal on the table | :52:30. | :52:37. | |
with Brexit before he could properly ascertained the impact. I therefore | :52:38. | :52:40. | |
ask the right honourable gentleman, is he confident we will know the | :52:41. | :52:43. | |
detail of this Brexit deal in 18 months' time? I think the honourable | :52:44. | :52:47. | |
gentleman is leading me astray. I'm not sure as chairman of the Public | :52:48. | :52:52. | |
accounts commission, which is charged with a budget of the | :52:53. | :52:56. | |
National Audit Office and its Work Programme, I am really qualified to | :52:57. | :53:01. | |
comment on these negotiations, but I can give assurances that the control | :53:02. | :53:04. | |
believes this is now a fundamental part of his work. There is so much | :53:05. | :53:09. | |
that could go wrong in terms of efficiency in Government departments | :53:10. | :53:11. | |
in this task and we will be keeping a beady eye on it. With his talk on | :53:12. | :53:17. | |
the -- it help on the commission, we will ensure the controller has | :53:18. | :53:24. | |
control to ensure the public are unaffected. I must pay tribute to my | :53:25. | :53:29. | |
honourable friend the South West Bedfordshire for his long-standing | :53:30. | :53:32. | |
support the institution of marriage and since last asking this question | :53:33. | :53:37. | |
in 2011, I am very pleased to say that the Church of England has | :53:38. | :53:40. | |
launched a successful new initiative called your church wedding which is | :53:41. | :53:45. | |
designed to increase the profile of church weddings, highlight the | :53:46. | :53:49. | |
possibility for those seeking to be married, offers more consistent | :53:50. | :53:53. | |
marriage preparation and after-care. I am very grateful for that answer | :53:54. | :53:57. | |
but the fact is that marriage rates have unfortunately declined in | :53:58. | :54:01. | |
recent years. I know she'll agree with me there is nothing inevitable | :54:02. | :54:05. | |
about that give out for a decade between 1962 and 1972, they rose. | :54:06. | :54:10. | |
Given this is a real social justice issue with the decline in marriage | :54:11. | :54:16. | |
rates having an issue -- an impact on low income families, fully church | :54:17. | :54:20. | |
appointed Bishop with the aim of spreading best marriage practice in | :54:21. | :54:24. | |
every single parish across the UK? I genuinely believe this new | :54:25. | :54:33. | |
initiative will increase healthy marriage and I'm sure every Bishop | :54:34. | :54:38. | |
will see himself as part of that initiative, but there is no doubt | :54:39. | :54:42. | |
that we have seen a decline in church marriage. That is partially | :54:43. | :54:48. | |
because people can get married in many places now. Women over 65 are | :54:49. | :54:51. | |
getting married in increasing numbers. We should celebrate that | :54:52. | :54:59. | |
fact. It is always useful to have additional information. We are | :55:00. | :55:01. | |
grateful to the right honourable lady for that. The Mr Speaker, the | :55:02. | :55:09. | |
number of people selected for ordering meant within the Church of | :55:10. | :55:12. | |
England has been stable for some time. However, the age profile of | :55:13. | :55:21. | |
serving clergy are retiring, leading to a decrease in the number of | :55:22. | :55:23. | |
active clergy... That is an a star answer, Mr | :55:24. | :55:37. | |
Speaker, but how can we do even better? We quite simply need to make | :55:38. | :55:44. | |
it easier for people who feel the call to enter ministry to do this | :55:45. | :55:49. | |
more flexibly, so the church not only offers a three-year residential | :55:50. | :55:52. | |
course to become an ordained minister but part time provision. As | :55:53. | :55:59. | |
a result of the apprenticeship levy, resources will be available to the | :56:00. | :56:03. | |
church for people to actually learn on the job and this should make it a | :56:04. | :56:07. | |
whole lot easier for people to enter ministry. Does the right honourable | :56:08. | :56:15. | |
member believe that the number of applications would be improved if | :56:16. | :56:18. | |
the Church of England did more to protect their churches in | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
Northumberland from metal theft, thereby leaving them dealing with | :56:23. | :56:29. | |
logistics rather than focusing on their parishioners? I must | :56:30. | :56:34. | |
congratulate the lady on her ingenuity in bringing in this very | :56:35. | :56:37. | |
important and serious matter of metal theft, because you can't | :56:38. | :56:41. | |
practice as an ordained minister without a roof on your church. The | :56:42. | :56:47. | |
Church of England offers guidance, and I refer honourable members to | :56:48. | :56:50. | |
the church care website. There are in fact a range of metal substitute | :56:51. | :56:55. | |
products that can be used, even on listed buildings, and currently | :56:56. | :57:01. | |
there is a pilot system for marking lead which is designed to help scrap | :57:02. | :57:05. | |
metal dealers say that they can identify when stolen goods are being | :57:06. | :57:11. | |
presented to them. This is a serious matter, we are working closely with | :57:12. | :57:14. | |
Government departments to try to make it harder for the criminals to | :57:15. | :57:21. | |
impede the desire of those who wish to minister in the church and to | :57:22. | :57:23. | |
make sure the Rhys Davies. I welcome back news on the | :57:24. | :57:34. | |
initiatives on raising the number of clergy locations, and it is an | :57:35. | :57:37. | |
unfortunate location that some have two steel metal from the roofs of | :57:38. | :57:43. | |
churches. What can you tell me about what we're doing in my constituency | :57:44. | :57:53. | |
in particular to stop such theft? I do not have specific information | :57:54. | :57:57. | |
about bacteria, but his advice is available the church website to | :57:58. | :58:05. | |
every diocese, and every diocese is affected by this crime. In addition | :58:06. | :58:08. | |
to the deterrence I have outlined on a previous answer, a system for | :58:09. | :58:22. | |
fixing or locking medals. Perhaps I should not give it away what the | :58:23. | :58:25. | |
system is, because the criminals will know, but deterrence, so even | :58:26. | :58:30. | |
at the dead of night it is possible to catch evidence of the crime | :58:31. | :58:33. | |
taking place. Can I recommend the website. I suspect this is the last | :58:34. | :58:48. | |
question today. Please would you allow me to congratulate the | :58:49. | :58:52. | |
parliamentary unit of Church House for the splendid way in which they | :58:53. | :59:01. | |
have been with me for the last couple of days, as none of us can be | :59:02. | :59:06. | |
complacent that we may return to our existing posts. This is a serious | :59:07. | :59:10. | |
question, and the Church of England and the offices of the two | :59:11. | :59:14. | |
archbishops are in regular contact with the church in Egypt's, said -- | :59:15. | :59:23. | |
South Sudan, but what they are most concerned about with the recent | :59:24. | :59:36. | |
attacks in Egypt on Palm Sunday, many people died. Persecution | :59:37. | :59:39. | |
increased for the fourth year in a row during 2015 and 2016, with | :59:40. | :59:47. | |
murders of Christians in places like Nigeria and Egypt, as she deferred | :59:48. | :59:51. | |
to. What practical measures the church offered to communities | :59:52. | :59:57. | |
countries like Egypt and Nigeria? I attended the open doors event here | :59:58. | :00:02. | |
in parliament where a Nigerian pastor spoke about violent | :00:03. | :00:07. | |
persecution of himself and his congregation, but in respect of | :00:08. | :00:10. | |
places like Egypt, I am pleased to say that the Bishop has secured | :00:11. | :00:19. | |
intensive security measures for the Christian church in Egypt, including | :00:20. | :00:22. | |
emptying the streets around churches and cathedrals of cars, and extra | :00:23. | :00:29. | |
police women put on duty to protect worshippers before services begin. | :00:30. | :00:34. | |
Order, urging questions to Stephen Dowty. Thank you. Will the Foreign | :00:35. | :00:40. | |
Secretary make a statement on the persecution of LB GT people | :00:41. | :00:54. | |
injection to. The arbitrary detention and ill-treatment of over | :00:55. | :00:58. | |
100 men in Chechnya because of their sexual orientation is of deep | :00:59. | :01:03. | |
concern to the UK. Credible reports suggesting that at least four people | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
have been killed and many have been tortured are particularly shocking. | :01:09. | :01:12. | |
Statements by the regional government in Chechnya, which | :01:13. | :01:14. | |
appeared to condone and incite violence against LGBT people, are | :01:15. | :01:21. | |
utterly despicable. We condemn any and all persecution and: They | :01:22. | :01:37. | |
authorities. My right honourable friend the Minister of the released | :01:38. | :01:46. | |
a statement in April outlining the government's concern of the report | :01:47. | :01:51. | |
and called upon the government to investigate and ensure perpetrators | :01:52. | :01:53. | |
of human rights abuses are brought to justice. Foreign Secretary has | :01:54. | :01:57. | |
also expressed his serious concerns also expressed his serious concerns | :01:58. | :02:00. | |
through social media. Officials from the British Embassy in Moscow | :02:01. | :02:05. | |
reiterated these concerns directly to the Russian government on the | :02:06. | :02:09. | |
13th of April, and we are working with international partners in | :02:10. | :02:12. | |
Russia as part of wider lobbying efforts. The EU made a statement on | :02:13. | :02:17. | |
the half of member states at the permanent Council of the OSCE on the | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
6th of April, and the UK permanent representative to the Council of | :02:23. | :02:26. | |
Europe delivered a statement on the UK in the committee of ministers on | :02:27. | :02:36. | |
the 19th of April. I praise the Minister for his sincerity on this | :02:37. | :02:40. | |
issue, I know he takes it clearly seriously. -- takes it seriously. | :02:41. | :02:47. | |
This campaign involves possibly several hundred men, and I want to | :02:48. | :02:54. | |
praise the journalists in Russia and the UK and elsewhere, who brought | :02:55. | :02:57. | |
this to public attention. We're talking about detention, beatings, | :02:58. | :03:00. | |
abuse, electric shock treatment is. They do not see this likely, but | :03:01. | :03:05. | |
some have described gay concentration camps, and we hear of | :03:06. | :03:14. | |
at least four killings. The LGBT community have spoken to me about | :03:15. | :03:19. | |
this. LGBT Labour spoke to the Prime Minister and this last week, sadly | :03:20. | :03:23. | |
not getting a reply. I know there have been representations from all | :03:24. | :03:31. | |
parties. President Putin already has a reputation of persecuting LGBT | :03:32. | :03:36. | |
communities, so is he taking a blind eye or is he complicit? The | :03:37. | :03:48. | |
Guardian's Shaun Walker expressed the horrors we are seeing, he | :03:49. | :03:57. | |
described it, attaching metal clamps and sending electric shocks through | :03:58. | :04:00. | |
his body. If he managed not to screen, others would join in beating | :04:01. | :04:07. | |
him with sticks or metal rods and demand to know names of other gay | :04:08. | :04:10. | |
men he knew in Chechnya. If we had any doubts about this brutal regime, | :04:11. | :04:18. | |
we need not. I do have to ask why it has taken so long for the Foreign | :04:19. | :04:24. | |
Secretary. Tweet is not enough to speak out about this, we have not | :04:25. | :04:28. | |
heard clear condemnation from the Prime Minister. Has the Prime | :04:29. | :04:31. | |
Minister or Foreign Secretary spoken directly to the Chechen governments, | :04:32. | :04:37. | |
have the called in the ambassador? Does he now regrets his cancelled | :04:38. | :04:40. | |
trip to Moscow, where he could have raised these atrocities in Chechnya | :04:41. | :04:45. | |
and Syria? Was the issue raised at the G7 discussion and could do Prime | :04:46. | :04:53. | |
-- the Minister explain what he's going to do on this issue? The | :04:54. | :04:58. | |
Foreign Secretary said it was outrageous, but the Foreign Office | :04:59. | :05:04. | |
has referred questions to the Home Office and as yet no clarity has | :05:05. | :05:10. | |
been given. Will be provide refuge from those fleeing this horrendous | :05:11. | :05:16. | |
persecution in Chechnya? May I say at the outset that I applaud the | :05:17. | :05:20. | |
honourable gentleman for raising this, and I hope it is a topic | :05:21. | :05:24. | |
around which this House can unite without any party politics because I | :05:25. | :05:29. | |
think a strong united voice in this country, which the honourable | :05:30. | :05:32. | |
gentleman is calling for, is the message we should be sending because | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
these reports are utterly barbaric. Indeed one of the most disgusting | :05:37. | :05:42. | |
things I have seen reported is a Chechen security source stating | :05:43. | :05:45. | |
these arrests are part of what he called a preventative clean-up. This | :05:46. | :05:51. | |
followed a request simply by an LGBT group to request licenses for gay | :05:52. | :05:58. | |
pride parades, and the group had not even applied for a permit in | :05:59. | :06:05. | |
Chechnya. Human rights groups report that these campaigns and killings | :06:06. | :06:09. | |
are orchestrated by the head of the Chechen Republic. He has carried out | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
other violent campaigns in the past, and this time he is directing his | :06:14. | :06:19. | |
efforts at the LGBT community. Sources have said he wants the | :06:20. | :06:23. | |
community eliminated by the start of Ramadan. Such comments and attitudes | :06:24. | :06:30. | |
and actions are absolutely beyond contemptible. Can I assure the | :06:31. | :06:36. | |
honourable gentleman under House but in the government, we fully condemn | :06:37. | :06:42. | |
this. We do use all engagement with Russia to make our voice clear. I | :06:43. | :06:46. | |
did so personally with the Minister of Russia when I met him a few weeks | :06:47. | :06:54. | |
ago, we spoke on general human rights matters, but also Chechnya, | :06:55. | :06:58. | |
and may I say that I hope this House would be fully united in giving the | :06:59. | :07:05. | |
strongest possible message to Russia and Chechnya in particular, that | :07:06. | :07:10. | |
this kind of activity is beyond contempt and not acceptable in the | :07:11. | :07:17. | |
world in which we live. Can I pay tribute to you in the support you | :07:18. | :07:20. | |
have given to the LGBT community send your occupied that chair, Mr | :07:21. | :07:27. | |
Speaker. It is right that it should be raised here because we have more | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
openly gay members of parliament here than anywhere else in the | :07:32. | :07:35. | |
world. When I was asked in 2010 why I came out, it was to partly send | :07:36. | :07:40. | |
the signal to other people who were troubled about their own sexuality, | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
to give them hope and confidence that if people like us can be open | :07:44. | :07:49. | |
about their own sexuality, hopefully they would also be able to take some | :07:50. | :07:54. | |
form of moral support that it may help them to do likewise. We have | :07:55. | :07:59. | |
made fundamental changes around the rest of the world when we have | :08:00. | :08:01. | |
looked at issues such as climate change. We have made massive | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
advances when we brought countries together on this issue. Can we not | :08:07. | :08:16. | |
do the same on LGBT issues, but we can have LGBT change throughout the | :08:17. | :08:23. | |
world? Can I ask of one area that might be worth a lot of attention is | :08:24. | :08:26. | |
the Commonwealth, where some countries part of our family of | :08:27. | :08:31. | |
nations have slid back as far as LGBT rights are concerned, could he | :08:32. | :08:35. | |
give some concentration on that and show that the British Government is | :08:36. | :08:39. | |
going to lead the way on LGBT change throughout the world? Indeed, and I | :08:40. | :08:45. | |
think one of the other strong messages as we approach a general | :08:46. | :08:50. | |
election, candidates in any party will be able to stand and be openly | :08:51. | :08:55. | |
gay without being in anyway ostracised by their own party or, we | :08:56. | :09:01. | |
hope, any part of the electorate. In itself, that sends a very strong | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
message to the world. I think it is a great tribute to this House and | :09:06. | :09:10. | |
our own democracy that over the last 15 years or so, we have seen all | :09:11. | :09:14. | |
parties have gay members on these green leather benches, and whatever | :09:15. | :09:20. | |
the outcome of the election, long may that continue. I also hope it | :09:21. | :09:26. | |
will be reflected in the Commonwealth in years to come, as my | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
honourable friend suggests, and we must campaign within Commonwealth | :09:32. | :09:35. | |
countries to make sure that they do not fail to reflect the standards | :09:36. | :09:38. | |
that we in the House reflect when it comes to the LGBT community. Can I | :09:39. | :09:47. | |
add my thanks to you for granting this question today. Also to my | :09:48. | :09:52. | |
honourable friend the Member for Cardiff South for bringing such an | :09:53. | :09:57. | |
important matter to the House today and speaking so eloquently. Can I | :09:58. | :10:15. | |
also thank him for his response and pay tribute to his long record for | :10:16. | :10:18. | |
standing up LGBT rights. A brave and much-needed pioneer in that regard. | :10:19. | :10:20. | |
I recall an article by Peter Hitchens in the Daily Mail in 2002, | :10:21. | :10:23. | |
entitled, I am sorry, Mr Duncan, if you are gay and not a Tory. And | :10:24. | :10:28. | |
goodness that has been resigned to the dustbin. We must do something | :10:29. | :10:35. | |
about some parts of Europe. In recent days and weeks we have heard | :10:36. | :10:47. | |
reports from organisations and human rights documenting the most terrible | :10:48. | :10:49. | |
abuse, causing great distress. It is nothing short of officially | :10:50. | :10:51. | |
sanctioned... But the Russian government who beers responsibility | :10:52. | :10:57. | |
ultimately for its citizens seems to be looking the other way. As has | :10:58. | :11:02. | |
already been put before the House, there was a letter written a week | :11:03. | :11:08. | |
ago by LGBT labour to the Prime Minister, in which they asked | :11:09. | :11:12. | |
particularly that she make the Russian ambassador -- meet the | :11:13. | :11:20. | |
Russian ambassador with some questions, and urge them to be those | :11:21. | :11:23. | |
who have been detained and close down those camps. We're speaking | :11:24. | :11:27. | |
today with a strong unified voice. But it seems to me that whilst I | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
applaud the right honourable gentleman raising this matter, I do | :11:32. | :11:37. | |
as a result of the urgent question as a result of the urgent question | :11:38. | :11:41. | |
today, I hope we will get an undertaking from the government that | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
it will be raised at a much higher political level. It seems to me that | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
this matter is something the Prime Minister should take initiative of, | :11:50. | :11:57. | |
and called in the Russian ambassador undermanned some answers. May I | :11:58. | :12:00. | |
thank the right honourable lady for her town. I had indeed forgotten | :12:01. | :12:06. | |
about the Peter Hitchens article. I am not sure I want to be reminded of | :12:07. | :12:11. | |
it! But at least I can take pleasure in the fact that no I am but one of | :12:12. | :12:19. | |
many on the Tory benches. I hope this statement can be seen as | :12:20. | :12:21. | |
reflecting the Prime Minister and the entire government's condemnation | :12:22. | :12:28. | |
of this, but I do note what she says about her wish to see the issue | :12:29. | :12:30. | |
raised to a higher level of political comment. I have to say, | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
another one of the most contemptible elements of this issue is noting | :12:36. | :12:42. | |
that a representative for Chechnya's Council on civil society and human | :12:43. | :12:55. | |
rights, supposedly someone who is charged with the task of upholding | :12:56. | :12:58. | |
human rights said she would not accept an application for help from | :12:59. | :13:01. | |
a gay person because the persecution of gay people should not be | :13:02. | :13:04. | |
condemned to an Chechen society, even if a person was killed by their | :13:05. | :13:11. | |
own family. The LGBT community in Chechnya is not just at risk of | :13:12. | :13:15. | |
persecution by the Chechen authorities, but also falling victim | :13:16. | :13:19. | |
to so-called honour killings by their own family members. They are | :13:20. | :13:26. | |
not safe inside Chechnya, and as I said earlier, what is happening in | :13:27. | :13:29. | |
that republic is beyond contemptible. | :13:30. | :13:37. | |
Mr Speaker, can I agree entirely with the Minister in his | :13:38. | :13:45. | |
condemnation of this terrible, terrible occurrence, but building on | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
the remarks of my oral ball friend from Ribble Valley, is he aware that | :13:50. | :13:54. | |
the Council of Europe is in plenary session next week and although many | :13:55. | :13:59. | |
members such as myself, because of the general election being called | :14:00. | :14:02. | |
are unable to attend, some of our colleagues will be at the Council of | :14:03. | :14:08. | |
Europe and would he have a word with the ambassador to see whether this | :14:09. | :14:12. | |
matter could be raised, for example, in the free debate during the | :14:13. | :14:15. | |
plenary session next week? I think it is important that this matter is | :14:16. | :14:20. | |
raise continually in an international environment, to put | :14:21. | :14:23. | |
more pressure on Russia and the Chechen authorities. Mr Speaker, I | :14:24. | :14:28. | |
think the Council of Europe is a very important voice for the | :14:29. | :14:32. | |
expression of wider Continental opinion and I certainly will convert | :14:33. | :14:36. | |
a two hour ambassador at the wishes of my right honourable friend, which | :14:37. | :14:40. | |
I sense will be all also the wishes of the entire house. The scenes and | :14:41. | :14:48. | |
stories emanating from Chechnya are beyond comprehension and utterly | :14:49. | :14:51. | |
sickening and we share the sentiments that others have | :14:52. | :14:54. | |
expressed. And while we may still have many challenges on the LGBT | :14:55. | :15:00. | |
equality in the UK, we are fortunate in we have come a very long way and | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
then having that greater freedom, we absolutely must use our voices, | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
whether we are members of the LGBT community or not and we must say it | :15:09. | :15:13. | |
loudly and clearly we condemn this horrific brutality. For the Chechen | :15:14. | :15:17. | |
authorities to not only denied these attacks but also, incredulously, | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
claimed that no gay people exist within their province is at best | :15:22. | :15:27. | |
extraordinary and at worst deceitful. We call for those in the | :15:28. | :15:33. | |
region to be protected and the UK Government is, but can do more, to | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
project athletes protect LGBT people around the world. The SNP manifesto: | :15:39. | :15:42. | |
the Government to establish the position of a special envoy to | :15:43. | :15:46. | |
promote the rights of LGBT people around the world as an integral part | :15:47. | :15:50. | |
of UK policy. Will the Minister look into this and consider this for | :15:51. | :15:54. | |
their forthcoming manifesto? And can I appeal to the Minister and his | :15:55. | :15:58. | |
colleagues to act on the proposals we brought forward, put all the | :15:59. | :16:02. | |
pressure he can on Chechnya and Russia to stop these abhorrent | :16:03. | :16:05. | |
abuses and persecution of gay men and the wider LGBT divinity. We | :16:06. | :16:12. | |
cannot stand idly by and let this happen. Those facing abuse must know | :16:13. | :16:15. | |
that we care and we are standing up for them. Well, Mr Speaker, I am | :16:16. | :16:21. | |
proud to say are broadly agree with the honourable lady and all that she | :16:22. | :16:27. | |
wishes to see us do is enshrined across the board in our Government | :16:28. | :16:31. | |
policy, through gifted, through the Home Office, through our foreign | :16:32. | :16:35. | |
policy, and so it will remain, so in that sense, I think we should all be | :16:36. | :16:40. | |
envoys in what we do internationally and, indeed, Mr Speaker, FCO | :16:41. | :16:47. | |
officials in Russia meet regularly with LGBT activists and attend LGBT | :16:48. | :16:54. | |
events so that we can provide visible support. We have also | :16:55. | :16:59. | |
provided support to organisations such as Stonewall and helped to | :17:00. | :17:03. | |
facilitate sar Ian McKellan's visit to Russia last year, during which he | :17:04. | :17:08. | |
met LGBT activists in Moscow and St Petersburg and Ekaterinburg and I | :17:09. | :17:14. | |
think his powerful messages about UK values resonated at least with | :17:15. | :17:20. | |
Russia's next generation. Is there an element of reversion to type | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
here, in that it was always a feature of a totalitarian regime to | :17:25. | :17:34. | |
vilify minorities and as a matter of routine political management and, | :17:35. | :17:39. | |
equally, of the former Soviet Union, it was difficult to to identify any | :17:40. | :17:42. | |
person that posed a political threat to brand them as gay and detain them | :17:43. | :17:49. | |
in a mental institution? Well, Mr Speaker, I think Chechnya does | :17:50. | :17:52. | |
indeed seem to be the worst of the lot, so in that sense, as part of | :17:53. | :17:56. | |
Russia, I would urge President Putin to make his views clear in | :17:57. | :17:59. | |
condemning what is going on in Chechnya. This reminds us that we | :18:00. | :18:05. | |
are phenomenally lucky in this country, those of us who are gay, | :18:06. | :18:13. | |
because I remember meeting in Russia in 2009, a lesbian activist who was | :18:14. | :18:17. | |
83 years old and I asked how she got away with it and she said "I think | :18:18. | :18:23. | |
President Putin things women don't have sex at the age of 80." How | :18:24. | :18:30. | |
wrong can you be, she said. The serious point is we should be paying | :18:31. | :18:34. | |
tribute to those people standing up and risking their own lives and I am | :18:35. | :18:37. | |
glad that the Government is acting to try and do that, but isn't this | :18:38. | :18:45. | |
all part of a peace? President Putin appointed Khedira as president in | :18:46. | :18:50. | |
Chechnya, he has then got elected with 90% of the vote, that doesn't | :18:51. | :18:56. | |
seem at all bazaar, does it? But he and Putin have repeatedly abused | :18:57. | :18:58. | |
human rights, they have used violence to excess and have always | :18:59. | :19:02. | |
resorted to violence when there is another opportunity providing a | :19:03. | :19:07. | |
peaceful means, so how do we, and will the Government make sure, that | :19:08. | :19:10. | |
people who are engaged in this kind of activity and those involved in | :19:11. | :19:15. | |
the murder of British people working in Russia, will not be entering this | :19:16. | :19:22. | |
country? I think an 80-year-old activist gives all of us a bit of | :19:23. | :19:30. | |
hope in this world. Not long now, Alan! Having just turned 60, | :19:31. | :19:38. | |
although I know I don't look it, I heard from behind the... Oh, yes, I | :19:39. | :19:47. | |
did! Much more seriously, what the honourable gentleman says is | :19:48. | :19:50. | |
absolutely right, this is part of a wider picture across Russia | :19:51. | :19:54. | |
although, I again say, I think Chechnya does appear to be the worst | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
example and I think that within the constraints of being able to | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
influence what happens in any other country, we have to speak loudly, | :20:03. | :20:06. | |
speak collectively, be brave and courageous and at a diplomatic | :20:07. | :20:10. | |
level, within the country, we will do our utmost to put pressure on the | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
regime to understand that in the modern world, this kind of activity | :20:15. | :20:18. | |
is barbaric and is no longer part of the world in which any country | :20:19. | :20:23. | |
should be allowed to live. If memory serves, the Right Honourable's | :20:24. | :20:27. | |
gentleman's birthday was 20 days ago. Can I start by thanking the | :20:28. | :20:34. | |
Minister for the various matter forceful statement he has made | :20:35. | :20:38. | |
today. I have written to the Russian ambassador and would like to echo | :20:39. | :20:41. | |
the calls made by other members here today that the UK Government to call | :20:42. | :20:45. | |
in the Russian ambassador and ask him in particular what they are | :20:46. | :20:48. | |
going to do to protect the journalists involved in leaking this | :20:49. | :20:51. | |
story, because clearly they are now at risk as well as the LGBT | :20:52. | :20:56. | |
immunity? The final question I wanted to ask the Minister was | :20:57. | :21:00. | |
weather since the G-7, where unfortunately our Government failed | :21:01. | :21:05. | |
to secure sanctions against Syria and Russia, have any lessons been | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
learned about how to improve cooperation so that at an | :21:10. | :21:12. | |
international level, action will be taken against Chechnya? I think the | :21:13. | :21:18. | |
right honourable gentleman has perhaps deviated slightly from the | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
collective tone of the House this morning. As I think he will | :21:24. | :21:27. | |
appreciate, what happened out of the G-7 was in response to fast-moving | :21:28. | :21:32. | |
events following the gassing of people in Syria. As I said the | :21:33. | :21:35. | |
moment ago and I say it again, on the issue of gay rights in Chechnya | :21:36. | :21:40. | |
or indeed anywhere else across the world, we need to speak not only as | :21:41. | :21:44. | |
one voice in this House but by working together with other | :21:45. | :21:49. | |
countries and with NGOs to make sure that the world collectively hones in | :21:50. | :21:52. | |
on the likes of Chechnya and Russia more generally to make them clear | :21:53. | :21:58. | |
that they are out of step with the rest of the world and overtime will | :21:59. | :22:01. | |
lose all credibility and become increasingly derided and it is high | :22:02. | :22:05. | |
time they just grew up and understand what the modern world is | :22:06. | :22:11. | |
all about. Can I congratulate my constituency neighbour for exposing | :22:12. | :22:18. | |
the latest manifestation of the barbaric treatment that the people | :22:19. | :22:24. | |
of Chechnya have had for a decade and pay tribute to Lord Frank Judd, | :22:25. | :22:28. | |
who acted as the wrapper two over many years for the Council of Europe | :22:29. | :22:32. | |
and reported fearlessly on the terrible things that were happening | :22:33. | :22:37. | |
there. I think one would reflect on this now and we entirely support the | :22:38. | :22:41. | |
opposition that should be worldwide to this terrible activity, and this | :22:42. | :22:47. | |
is spreading. And one of the reasons for it is the pressure on countries | :22:48. | :22:53. | |
to improve the human rights is now less because they don't have the | :22:54. | :22:57. | |
incentive of joining together in the European Union, that demanded these | :22:58. | :23:03. | |
high standards, and we are sadly going back into barbaric treatments, | :23:04. | :23:07. | |
not just in Chechnya, but many other countries, including Turkey. I will | :23:08. | :23:14. | |
join the honourable gentleman in paying tribute to the noble Lord | :23:15. | :23:18. | |
Paul Judd for all of his efforts over the years but I say again, it | :23:19. | :23:23. | |
is for all of us to work effectively across parties, across countries, | :23:24. | :23:26. | |
parties and all organisations to make sure that simple rides the | :23:27. | :23:32. | |
people -- writes for people that should not be denied to them are | :23:33. | :23:35. | |
upheld across the world. Considering how this may be misrepresented | :23:36. | :23:43. | |
abroad, particularly in Russia, is it not important to emphasise that | :23:44. | :23:46. | |
this is first and foremost a matter of human rights and is certainly not | :23:47. | :23:51. | |
a matter confined only to those who happen to be gay. And is it not | :23:52. | :23:57. | |
interested, Mr Speaker, that this is being discussed 50 years since the | :23:58. | :24:03. | |
House of Commons changed the law on homosexuality and if there is a | :24:04. | :24:10. | |
debate in July, near the actual date when the legislation was passed, I | :24:11. | :24:15. | |
would hope to be here, certainly I will do my utmost to be here, to | :24:16. | :24:19. | |
explain why I was pleased to vote for the change in law. I think I'm | :24:20. | :24:23. | |
the only one out in the House who has remained. Like I say, the way he | :24:24. | :24:30. | |
is going, he will be here and another 50 years vote time. -- here | :24:31. | :24:38. | |
in another 50 years' time. But he makes a very valid point about the | :24:39. | :24:42. | |
importance of promulgating the truth. When we stand up and hear | :24:43. | :24:47. | |
absolute blatant propaganda, we should not shy away from robustly | :24:48. | :24:54. | |
cantering lies of that sort and, for instance, Kadyrov's spokesman has | :24:55. | :24:59. | |
called reports about persecution and murder absolute lies themselves and | :25:00. | :25:03. | |
indeed, he added, as we heard earlier, there are no gay men in | :25:04. | :25:09. | |
Chechnya and you cannot arrest or repressed people who just don't | :25:10. | :25:14. | |
exist. And even worse, he went on to say that if they did exist, their | :25:15. | :25:19. | |
own relatives would have sent them away from, I quote, "Where they | :25:20. | :25:25. | |
could never return". And it is the use of language like that that | :25:26. | :25:29. | |
appears to condone the outright murder of someone simply because of | :25:30. | :25:35. | |
their sexual orientation, it is utterly unacceptable and condemns | :25:36. | :25:37. | |
them in the eyes of the decent world. Thank you, Mr Speaker, I am | :25:38. | :25:46. | |
delighted to speak in this debate and I also thank the deputy Foreign | :25:47. | :25:50. | |
Minister for her statement. I have a concern, though, that not just as a | :25:51. | :25:54. | |
member of the LGBT community, but also the broader sense of the | :25:55. | :25:59. | |
social, economic and political impoverishment of what is Chechnya | :26:00. | :26:04. | |
and its profound impact on all Chechen society, because whether we | :26:05. | :26:08. | |
like it or not, Kadyrov has fundamental support, in some terms, | :26:09. | :26:15. | |
of his nation, and the Russian Federation, so how we undermine that | :26:16. | :26:19. | |
is also about investment and also about foreign aid in tackling human | :26:20. | :26:27. | |
rights across the world. So will be debited Minister say here on the | :26:28. | :26:32. | |
floor, fighting for LGBTI rides in places like Chechnya and others, | :26:33. | :26:35. | |
that his foreign budget will not change after the general election? | :26:36. | :26:40. | |
Well, I think we should all committed to fighting prejudice | :26:41. | :26:44. | |
wherever we find it and I hope that when we stand in the election on | :26:45. | :26:47. | |
June the 8th, that will be part of all of the views we hold as we | :26:48. | :26:52. | |
present ourselves to the electorate. But the honourable gentleman | :26:53. | :26:54. | |
actually raises a deeper point as well, which is that we need, as this | :26:55. | :27:00. | |
has, to understand foreign affairs, to take an interest and to debate | :27:01. | :27:04. | |
countries such as Chechnya so I hope that early in the next Parliament, | :27:05. | :27:08. | |
that opportunity will present itself so the arguments we are hearing | :27:09. | :27:12. | |
today can be made more loudly at a junior eight. This has rightly | :27:13. | :27:18. | |
speaks with one voice in condemnation of these have borrowed | :27:19. | :27:24. | |
hacks -- abhorrent acts in Cheshire. It is not the first on the Russian | :27:25. | :27:27. | |
Government has been found wanting when it comes to human acts and it | :27:28. | :27:33. | |
needs reminding of its obligations. What can we do to make sure other | :27:34. | :27:37. | |
countries are similarly robust in explaining that to the Russian | :27:38. | :27:40. | |
Government, not least because of how insecure those members of the LGBTI | :27:41. | :27:43. | |
committee in Chechnya We work through every organisation | :27:44. | :27:52. | |
and of course the United Nations more widely. , but because we do | :27:53. | :27:58. | |
speak frankly, we have had a rather scratchy relationships with the | :27:59. | :28:03. | |
Russians recently. But we will not shy away from raising these issues | :28:04. | :28:06. | |
frankly and forcefully, and I can assure the honourable gentleman that | :28:07. | :28:11. | |
we will maintain a policy of robust engagement with the Russians, and it | :28:12. | :28:15. | |
will include matters of this sort when we do so. All of Glasgow weeps | :28:16. | :28:25. | |
at this news, and when I return later this afternoon we will have a | :28:26. | :28:28. | |
vigil in George Square with politicians, or 30 people, | :28:29. | :28:35. | |
expressing their horror at what is happening. Can I disagree with some | :28:36. | :28:38. | |
colleagues. I do not see the need for it to be escalated to the | :28:39. | :28:43. | |
Foreign Secretary. I think the Minister is very capable, deeply | :28:44. | :28:46. | |
thoughtful, but I would like to echo the comments made by my honourable | :28:47. | :28:51. | |
friend from Livingston. Is it not time for us to join countries like | :28:52. | :28:57. | |
Canada and having an envoy on LGBT rights, who reports directly to the | :28:58. | :29:00. | |
Prime Minister, and I would also echo the point made by my honourable | :29:01. | :29:04. | |
friend from Clydebank, does this not show, and also in terms of what the | :29:05. | :29:10. | |
honourable gentleman said about the Commonwealth, it is not the time to | :29:11. | :29:16. | |
cut it back -- cut back the foreign aid. I thank him for his kind words. | :29:17. | :29:28. | |
And usually I have to say at this political burden period! I am | :29:29. | :29:33. | |
contemplating putting it in quotation marks at my election | :29:34. | :29:43. | |
address! I wouldn't do that! -- politically fervent period. Our | :29:44. | :29:49. | |
policy on this is not for me to say. My personal observation are some a | :29:50. | :29:58. | |
dedicated envoy is not as effective as having all ministers and members | :29:59. | :30:02. | |
of Parliament doing it. Butterfat is in his manifesto, we will let the | :30:03. | :30:11. | |
people decide. Deeply, -- briefly, can I congratulate him for raising | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
this important point and human rights. But could I suggest a word | :30:16. | :30:19. | |
of caution about any complacency on this? We have a united voice in this | :30:20. | :30:25. | |
House of Commons, but we're travelling on an official visit -- | :30:26. | :30:32. | |
when I was travelling towards the east on an official visit, I was | :30:33. | :30:44. | |
troubled by the attitudes of people beer, and I was in Austria. We saw | :30:45. | :30:50. | |
some propaganda, and we should be on our guard whenever this kind of | :30:51. | :30:58. | |
human rights abuse viewers at -- rears its ugly head. I think we | :30:59. | :31:01. | |
should take that as serious words of wisdom from a serious member -- a | :31:02. | :31:06. | |
senior member of this House. We need to make sure there are no dial | :31:07. | :31:12. | |
YouTube views, and he is right to point out that Europe needs to be | :31:13. | :31:15. | |
united if we're going to make our voice clear and resonant across the | :31:16. | :31:24. | |
wider world. Having tabled an early day motion myself on this very | :31:25. | :31:29. | |
subject earlier in the week, I am grateful to the honourable member | :31:30. | :31:34. | |
for Cardiff South and Penarth for securing this question, and to you, | :31:35. | :31:40. | |
Mr Speaker, for permitting it. Can we have assurances that members of | :31:41. | :31:45. | |
the LGBT community will be granted asylum in the United Kingdom should | :31:46. | :31:51. | |
be looked for refuge on our shores? I have to tell the honourable lady | :31:52. | :31:58. | |
that that is by merrily Home Office matter, and a matter for asylum | :31:59. | :32:06. | |
legislation. In February the Foreign Secretary announced a ?700 million | :32:07. | :32:10. | |
empowerment fund to project soft power and human rights. How was this | :32:11. | :32:15. | |
fund being used to promote equal rights campaigners and support civil | :32:16. | :32:19. | |
society in Chechnya and elsewhere? Can I echo the points of my | :32:20. | :32:25. | |
honourable friend as he has not yet voiced his commitment to the target, | :32:26. | :32:29. | |
as this is precisely why the target is so important. He makes reference | :32:30. | :32:38. | |
to the empowerment fund, and I understand bids are currently in | :32:39. | :32:43. | |
play. With the election I would imagine that will be stalled | :32:44. | :32:45. | |
slightly, but I'm confident that there will be programmes designed | :32:46. | :32:48. | |
for the promotion of human rights in many of the countries of which the | :32:49. | :32:52. | |
empowerment fund is directing its efforts. I wish to pay tribute to | :32:53. | :33:04. | |
the amazing work of an organisation and Leeds who brought this to my | :33:05. | :33:11. | |
attention. These abuses are are chilling. Can I as the Minister what | :33:12. | :33:16. | |
discussions he has had with EU partners but also with the United | :33:17. | :33:22. | |
Nations to look at an initiative to clearly seek to stamp out this sort | :33:23. | :33:31. | |
of appalling persecution, wherever it may happen. These discussions | :33:32. | :33:35. | |
take place on a regular basis in all the forums we are represented, and | :33:36. | :33:41. | |
it is usually the UK in the lead in designing initiatives and | :33:42. | :33:46. | |
statements, which I think would echo the opinions he has just stated. The | :33:47. | :33:54. | |
appalling treatment LGBT people face in some countries abroad makes it | :33:55. | :33:58. | |
all the more important that officials here making decisions on | :33:59. | :34:05. | |
asylum cases get them 100% correct. Will he make representations that no | :34:06. | :34:12. | |
asylum case should never be refused solely on the basis that a person | :34:13. | :34:16. | |
can return home and hide their sexuality away? I will convey entire | :34:17. | :34:25. | |
exchange to the Home Secretary. Order. Does it relate | :34:26. | :34:37. | |
specifically... He's such a patient fellow, we can hear from him later. | :34:38. | :34:41. | |
There will be some anticipation in the House over what he's planning to | :34:42. | :34:50. | |
raise! Business question. Thank you. Could the Leader of the House give | :34:51. | :34:53. | |
us the forthcoming business for next week? The business for next week | :34:54. | :35:01. | |
will be as follows. Monday 24th of April, consideration of a business | :35:02. | :35:07. | |
of the House motion followed by all stages of the Northern Ireland | :35:08. | :35:09. | |
ministerial appointments and regional rates bill, followed by, if | :35:10. | :35:15. | |
necessary, consideration of Lords amendments. Tuesday the 25th of | :35:16. | :35:24. | |
April, committee of the whole House and the finance number two bill, | :35:25. | :35:27. | |
followed by consideration of Lords amendments to the health service | :35:28. | :35:32. | |
medical supplies costs bill, followed by, if necessary, | :35:33. | :35:36. | |
consideration of Lords amendments. Wednesday 26th of April, a motion to | :35:37. | :35:42. | |
approve a ways and means resolution on the digital economy Bill, | :35:43. | :35:48. | |
followed by consideration of Lords amendments to this. Followed by, | :35:49. | :35:54. | |
consideration of Lords amendments to the criminal of finances Bill, | :35:55. | :35:57. | |
followed by, if necessary, consideration of Lords amendments. | :35:58. | :36:03. | |
Thursday 27 people, consideration of Lords amendments. A House may also | :36:04. | :36:09. | |
be asked to consider any Lords messages that may be received. The | :36:10. | :36:17. | |
House will not adjourn until Royal assent has been received to all | :36:18. | :36:28. | |
acts. Since this is probably going to be the last regular weekly | :36:29. | :36:32. | |
business statement in this parliament, could I simply take the | :36:33. | :36:39. | |
opportunity to thank first of all the staff of the House for the | :36:40. | :36:45. | |
service they provide every one of us throughout the course of Parliament, | :36:46. | :36:49. | |
and wish them a happy opportunity to put their feet up a little bit over | :36:50. | :36:58. | |
the forthcoming weeks, and secondly, to wish particular good fortune to | :36:59. | :37:03. | |
those honourable members on all sides who have decided that they | :37:04. | :37:08. | |
will not seek election. Each of them in their own way has striven to | :37:09. | :37:16. | |
represent the interests of their constituents during the years here. | :37:17. | :37:20. | |
Each of them has brought particular experiences, particular political | :37:21. | :37:24. | |
commitments, to the causes for which they have fought, and all of them | :37:25. | :37:32. | |
have contributed to the building of democracy in this country, and I | :37:33. | :37:36. | |
would like to place our banks on record. Can I thank the Leader of | :37:37. | :37:43. | |
the House for the business of the last week, and I will save my thanks | :37:44. | :37:50. | |
to the end of my response. It was an eventful parliament not least | :37:51. | :37:52. | |
because of the death of PC Keith Palmer, Lesley Rhodes, and now | :37:53. | :38:02. | |
cathedral said at the memorial injured. As | :38:03. | :38:14. | |
service, a clock that counts the service, a clock that counts the | :38:15. | :38:14. | |
minutes, hours and years of lives. And of course, our beloved colleague | :38:15. | :38:19. | |
Jo Cox, who should be fighting this election. We need to remember them | :38:20. | :38:26. | |
as we campaign for a country that is tolerant and just. The Prime | :38:27. | :38:30. | |
Minister wants stability and to strengthen her hand in negotiations, | :38:31. | :38:34. | |
but blames the opposition parties for calling a general election. But | :38:35. | :38:38. | |
it is her dithering and confusion and watching her back, firstly what | :38:39. | :38:46. | |
an arrogant statement she should presume to know the outcome of an | :38:47. | :38:48. | |
election. Secondly, what has her government been doing for the last | :38:49. | :38:50. | |
nine months, and thirdly can the Leader of the House confirmed that | :38:51. | :38:54. | |
if the government wins, we're entering into a rolling programme of | :38:55. | :39:06. | |
snap during rogue ... We live under the rule of law, and parliament | :39:07. | :39:10. | |
should have a say. This is democracy. Then there was silence | :39:11. | :39:17. | |
from the government since July 2016. Her Majesty's opposition called for | :39:18. | :39:24. | |
a report on Brexit, silence and a speech to Lancaster House. But not | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
to this House. I found you very personable, but I think others are | :39:30. | :39:35. | |
scared of making a statement in this House! | :39:36. | :39:39. | |
LAUGHTER Only when you say or do! Only then setting out 12 points of | :39:40. | :39:46. | |
principle. Finally, the White Paper in February. Her Majesty is | :39:47. | :39:51. | |
opposition insisted there should be a final thought on the deal, and | :39:52. | :39:54. | |
force the government to agree because we are representative | :39:55. | :39:55. | |
democracy. As the prime ministers sat in front of the great portrait | :39:56. | :40:00. | |
of Robert Walpole twos signed the letter to Donald Tusk, she forgot to | :40:01. | :40:10. | |
mention Gibraltar, 96 of whom voted to remain. No wonder she forgot to | :40:11. | :40:12. | |
mention them. The government seems to be speaking for the 52%, while | :40:13. | :40:16. | |
Her Majesty's opposition will balance the views of the 52% and to | :40:17. | :40:23. | |
speak for the country. The confusion lies within her party, not the | :40:24. | :40:29. | |
opposition. Of course the government wants a general election because it | :40:30. | :40:34. | |
needs a new manifesto. Everyday the government breaks the manifesto | :40:35. | :40:45. | |
pledge. Grammar schools, no mention of... In case of National Insurance | :40:46. | :40:50. | |
contribution for self-employed workers. Ruled out of the manifesto | :40:51. | :40:53. | |
then became government policy, then a U-turn. The manifesto said nothing | :40:54. | :40:59. | |
cannot make a decision for the good vulnerable, yet there are cars | :41:00. | :41:27. | |
looks like? Because we on this side of the country. So, could we have | :41:28. | :41:28. | |
looks like? Because we on this side of the House... For students, no | :41:29. | :41:33. | |
increase in tuition fees. For society, an investment in public | :41:34. | :41:45. | |
services or local government grants are based on needs for local | :41:46. | :41:49. | |
services, protecting police forces and libraries, not special deals for | :41:50. | :41:53. | |
special friends. Ensuring small businesses thrive, supporting those | :41:54. | :41:59. | |
who care for others by an increase in carers allowance, and protecting | :42:00. | :42:04. | |
pensions and compensating women affected by an increase in the state | :42:05. | :42:09. | |
pension. Policies for the seven stages of life, that is what the | :42:10. | :42:13. | |
country needs. No dithering or confusion, but vision and strong | :42:14. | :42:17. | |
leadership. Her Majesty is opposition and government will work | :42:18. | :42:22. | |
for a tolerant, fare and dynamic United Kingdom. Finally, to echo | :42:23. | :42:30. | |
what the Leader of the House said, can I thank all of the House staff | :42:31. | :42:34. | |
for the brilliant supported me, you, Mr Speaker and your office, the | :42:35. | :42:37. | |
Leader of the House, his erstwhile deputy and his office blogger help, | :42:38. | :42:44. | |
my office, and everyone who has made my job easier, including my Chief | :42:45. | :42:46. | |
Whip, who tells me to stop the jokes! If | :42:47. | :42:57. | |
enough can I also mention the fact that tomorrow with a Majesty her | :42:58. | :43:08. | |
Queen's 91st birthday, one that she also shares with the honourable | :43:09. | :43:13. | |
member for Gateshead. It's a significant day. If he doesn't mind | :43:14. | :43:20. | |
me saying... If he doesn't mind me saying it, it's his 60th. And can I | :43:21. | :43:28. | |
say that rights oh, the honourable member as well. I won't say what the | :43:29. | :43:35. | |
age is, if she doesn't mind. 21! As are we all. And finally, to echo | :43:36. | :43:40. | |
what the leader of the houses, to all those people who are standing | :43:41. | :43:43. | |
down, who have given their life to public service, thank them all. And | :43:44. | :43:48. | |
finally, it's been an absolute privilege to be the Shadow Leader of | :43:49. | :43:54. | |
the House. Can I associate myself both with the honourable lady's | :43:55. | :44:06. | |
the tribute she paid at the start of the tribute she paid at the start | :44:07. | :44:08. | |
colleague Jo Cox and I hope it is her remarks, both to those who lost | :44:09. | :44:14. | |
colleague Jo Cox and I hope it is not long in the life of the new | :44:15. | :44:20. | |
parliament before the permanent memorial to Jo Cox can take its | :44:21. | :44:24. | |
place in the House of Commons, I know that is something that will be | :44:25. | :44:28. | |
supported by and welcomed by every single member of his house and the | :44:29. | :44:35. | |
next House Commons as well. I join her, obviously, in wishing that many | :44:36. | :44:41. | |
happy returns to Her Majesty and also to the honourable member for | :44:42. | :44:46. | |
Gateshead and my right honourable friend, the Member for animation. I | :44:47. | :44:51. | |
can say as my right honourable friend's constituency neighbour that | :44:52. | :44:57. | |
whatever number may be pinned to the years, nothing diminishes her vigour | :44:58. | :45:01. | |
or commitment to working on behalf of her constituents. And I have | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
equally, like the honourable lady, always enjoyed and appreciated my | :45:07. | :45:11. | |
relationship with my other constituency neighbour, The Right | :45:12. | :45:16. | |
Honourable member for Buckingham and indeed, following the last boundary | :45:17. | :45:19. | |
change in the Buckingham constituency, I have a particular | :45:20. | :45:27. | |
interest in the outcome. The honourable lady... I think if the | :45:28. | :45:37. | |
honourable gentleman peruses Mr Speaker's previous election | :45:38. | :45:40. | |
material, he may find the answer he is seeking. The honourable lady | :45:41. | :45:46. | |
asked me a number of questions. I have two say to her that when it | :45:47. | :45:55. | |
comes to Gibraltar, the front bench really does have a very short | :45:56. | :46:01. | |
memory. People in Gibraltar have not forgotten how the last Labour | :46:02. | :46:03. | |
Government tried to sell that territory down the river, how they | :46:04. | :46:11. | |
sought a joint sovereignty agreement, something that was | :46:12. | :46:14. | |
rejected by the people of Gibraltar by a margin of well over 90% in a | :46:15. | :46:26. | |
subsequent referendum. She also made a number of assertions about | :46:27. | :46:30. | |
policies that will, I'm sure, be debated in the country in the weeks | :46:31. | :46:37. | |
to come. I would simply say to her this - that I think all of us in the | :46:38. | :46:41. | |
House, whatever political perspective we bring to these | :46:42. | :46:47. | |
matters, want to see public services of our kind in which we can all take | :46:48. | :46:53. | |
pride and which we think and work effectively for our constituents who | :46:54. | :46:59. | |
are vulnerable and in need of help. It is the belief of this Government | :47:00. | :47:03. | |
and this party that the foundation for effective public services has to | :47:04. | :47:12. | |
be a strong and growing economy, and the plans put forward by the right | :47:13. | :47:16. | |
honourable gentleman, the Leader of the Opposition, would render any | :47:17. | :47:23. | |
such chaotic Government incapable of funding public services because they | :47:24. | :47:26. | |
would have bankrupted the British economy, raised taxes on ordinary | :47:27. | :47:32. | |
working families and piled yet more public debt onto the next | :47:33. | :47:34. | |
generation, a betrayal of young people. I would say to her finally | :47:35. | :47:43. | |
this- she said she looked forward to the Leader of the Opposition being | :47:44. | :47:50. | |
in a position to form a Government and yet we know that three quarters | :47:51. | :47:56. | |
of her own Parliamentary colleagues had no confidence in his ability to | :47:57. | :47:59. | |
continue as the leader of the Labour Party. I think that very few Labour | :48:00. | :48:05. | |
members of this outgoing parliament will be able to stand up and with a | :48:06. | :48:09. | |
straight face say that they really have confidence that the Leader of | :48:10. | :48:13. | |
the Opposition should be entrusted with the Government and leadership | :48:14. | :48:18. | |
of this country. I should just advise the House, pursuant to what | :48:19. | :48:21. | |
the Leader of the House said about our late and esteemed colleague Jo | :48:22. | :48:26. | |
Cox, that the memorial to her had been scheduled to be installed in | :48:27. | :48:33. | |
the chamber next month. That date fell within what will now be the | :48:34. | :48:41. | |
election campaign and therefore a rescheduling is essential, but I | :48:42. | :48:45. | |
would want the House to know that this matter was discussed by | :48:46. | :48:50. | |
relevant colleagues, the Jo Cox foundation and me yesterday and it | :48:51. | :48:54. | |
is fully intended that the installation will take place very | :48:55. | :49:03. | |
soon. Mr Speaker, notwithstanding my advanced years, I have appeared to | :49:04. | :49:07. | |
have gained no more wisdom because I'm going to ask the Leader of the | :49:08. | :49:11. | |
House for a debate on my favourite subject, and your favourite subject | :49:12. | :49:16. | |
know that, and the Leader of the House's favourite subject, HS2, but | :49:17. | :49:19. | |
I do think we need to consider whether we can have an emergency | :49:20. | :49:23. | |
debate on hay jested next week because the boss of HS2 David | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
Higgins, in evidence to the transport select committee | :49:28. | :49:30. | |
yesterday, indicated that their failure to consider conflicts of | :49:31. | :49:35. | |
interest led to the fiasco of a key contract withdrawing from a ?170 | :49:36. | :49:40. | |
million contract. I want to know who is going to take responsibility for | :49:41. | :49:47. | |
this, as it is a massive project, the largest infrastructure project | :49:48. | :49:50. | |
in this country and I also think we need to examine whether senior | :49:51. | :49:52. | |
management is fit for their role and should be in charge of such large | :49:53. | :49:57. | |
when we all going to be away from when we all going to be away from | :49:58. | :50:02. | |
this place and not able to scrutinise it. Could we have an | :50:03. | :50:06. | |
emergency debate next week, please? My honourable friend is quite right | :50:07. | :50:10. | |
to pursue this matter that is of great importance to her constituents | :50:11. | :50:14. | |
and mine and those in other constituency is along the proposed | :50:15. | :50:20. | |
line of route. Clearly the failures of juju religions that Sir David | :50:21. | :50:25. | |
Higgins acknowledged had taken place ought not to have happened. I'm | :50:26. | :50:30. | |
therefore glad that our honourable friend the Secretary of State for | :50:31. | :50:32. | |
Transport made it very clear in his evidence to the transport select | :50:33. | :50:37. | |
committee yesterday that he gave a very high priority to the issue of | :50:38. | :50:43. | |
fair and transparent procurement within HS2 and within all such | :50:44. | :50:46. | |
projects for which he has responsibility. | :50:47. | :50:58. | |
Can I... This will be the last business arts questions are very | :50:59. | :51:07. | |
parliament, it has been a pleasure working with the right honourable | :51:08. | :51:10. | |
gentleman and not extend that to the honourable leader and I will give my | :51:11. | :51:14. | |
thanks at the end of my contribution. Could we have a big | :51:15. | :51:17. | |
shout out for all of these members of Parliament that are competing in | :51:18. | :51:23. | |
the London Marathon on Saturday, particularly my honourable friend, | :51:24. | :51:27. | |
who has the distinction of being the first SNP member of Parliament to be | :51:28. | :51:32. | |
competing in the London Marathon. It is on Sunday, he is shouting. This | :51:33. | :51:44. | |
sometime over the weekend, Mr Speaker. Can I just say, high pity | :51:45. | :51:49. | |
her political opponents when she laps on the leaflet run during the | :51:50. | :51:55. | |
general election. We have to have an urgent statement on the status of | :51:56. | :51:59. | |
all of the Conservative members of Parliament currently under police | :52:00. | :52:03. | |
investigation for electoral fraud. It seems there may be up to two | :52:04. | :52:08. | |
dozen Conservative MPs facing the possibility of being prosecuted | :52:09. | :52:11. | |
while we are in the middle of an election campaign. The public | :52:12. | :52:14. | |
deserves to know what will happen under these circumstances that will | :52:15. | :52:18. | |
it be possible for them to continue as candidates in this general | :52:19. | :52:22. | |
election if that was to pass? A lot of people suspect with the first | :52:23. | :52:28. | |
charging decision to be made on the 20th of May, this is the real reason | :52:29. | :52:32. | |
for the snap election and we need to hear from the Government if this | :52:33. | :52:34. | |
played any feature in the deciding of determining this date of | :52:35. | :52:37. | |
election. I would like to hear from the Leader of the House on this | :52:38. | :52:42. | |
issue. And can we have a debate about debates, and particularly our | :52:43. | :52:49. | |
Prime Minister who seems fair to participate in the television | :52:50. | :52:51. | |
variety. She unilaterally called this election but will not debate | :52:52. | :52:57. | |
with other litter colour balance and it is absolutely right that | :52:58. | :53:00. | |
broadcasters are considering empty chairing the prime ministers a | :53:01. | :53:04. | |
maximum embarrassment is achieved. And finally, I wish members of | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
Parliament, nearly all members of parliament, a good election and can | :53:09. | :53:11. | |
I also pay my tributes to the members of Parliament who will be | :53:12. | :53:16. | |
standing down. And also to thank the staff who have served us diligently | :53:17. | :53:19. | |
during the course of these past two years, to you and your office Mr | :53:20. | :53:23. | |
Speaker and I echo the words of the honourable lady. I think as we leave | :53:24. | :53:27. | |
today, we all remember Jo Cox and wish she was out there on the stumps | :53:28. | :53:32. | |
fighting with us for the election and it is so tragic that it has been | :53:33. | :53:38. | |
taken away from this House. I join the honourable gentleman in wishing | :53:39. | :53:43. | |
every success both to his colleague, the honourable lady from Livingston, | :53:44. | :53:48. | |
and to all colleagues from all political parties in the House as | :53:49. | :53:51. | |
they make their final preparations for the London Marathon on Sunday. I | :53:52. | :53:56. | |
am sure the honourable gentleman is right in suggesting that the | :53:57. | :54:01. | |
Marathon training will serve them all in good stead for the seven | :54:02. | :54:09. | |
weeks that now beckon us all. It may give the rest of us the opportunity | :54:10. | :54:12. | |
to wear out some shoe leather as well, though not I suspect quite as | :54:13. | :54:17. | |
well as well have been done by those competing on Sunday. And I hope as | :54:18. | :54:21. | |
well all those members are successful in raising large sums of | :54:22. | :54:26. | |
money for the various charities for which they are supporting in the | :54:27. | :54:29. | |
marathon. The honourable gentleman made a serious point to me about the | :54:30. | :54:37. | |
police investigations. I want to reiterate, Mr Speaker, what the | :54:38. | :54:42. | |
Prime Minister said yesterday, that we stand behind all our candidates | :54:43. | :54:45. | |
at the forthcoming election, who will be out campaigning for a | :54:46. | :54:48. | |
strong, stable Government in the national interest. A number of | :54:49. | :54:53. | |
police forces have conducted investigations and many have been | :54:54. | :54:57. | |
dropped. It is right these matters are investigated properly but the | :54:58. | :55:01. | |
battle bus was directed by the National party, as was the case with | :55:02. | :55:06. | |
other political parties, and we are confident that individual colleagues | :55:07. | :55:13. | |
acted properly. First way I commend my right honourable friend for being | :55:14. | :55:17. | |
an exemplary Leader of the House. He is widely regarded as someone of | :55:18. | :55:21. | |
impeccable integrity and he has conducted the office impeccably | :55:22. | :55:26. | |
during this parliament and I hope nothing will change. May I also just | :55:27. | :55:34. | |
draw his attention and put down a marker about select committee | :55:35. | :55:37. | |
staffing. We have one double staff, they work incredibly hard, but the | :55:38. | :55:43. | |
committee specialists tend to change too often. This doesn't happen in | :55:44. | :55:47. | |
the library, where specialists sometimes remain in post for a | :55:48. | :55:51. | |
decade or more and this would strengthen the role of select | :55:52. | :55:53. | |
committees if we could look at changing the nature of this tapping, | :55:54. | :55:59. | |
rather than the turbulence we put up with at the moment -- of this | :56:00. | :56:02. | |
staffing. I appreciate this is for the next parliament but I wonder if | :56:03. | :56:05. | |
he could leave something on his file to remind him when he gets back. I'm | :56:06. | :56:10. | |
grateful to my honourable friend for his kind remarks. Clearly there is a | :56:11. | :56:16. | |
balance to be struck between the value of continuity that my | :56:17. | :56:20. | |
honourable friend described and also, on the other side of the | :56:21. | :56:25. | |
balance, the need to ensure that individuals have the opportunity to | :56:26. | :56:31. | |
develop their careers in service through a variety of different | :56:32. | :56:33. | |
experiences and occupations, but I will make a note and whether it is | :56:34. | :56:38. | |
high or somebody else who has these duties when the new parliament | :56:39. | :56:43. | |
assembles, I'm sure they will want to take a close look at this. I'm | :56:44. | :56:50. | |
very grateful, Mr Speaker. The backbench business committee in this | :56:51. | :56:53. | |
Parliament has concluded its business and I'm very grateful to | :56:54. | :56:58. | |
the Leader of the House as in this last Parliamentary session, we have | :56:59. | :57:02. | |
had our full allocation of backbench time and we are very grateful for | :57:03. | :57:08. | |
that. We have offered outstanding debate applications which are lying | :57:09. | :57:11. | |
unheard and if it is all right with the Leader of the House, I will ask | :57:12. | :57:17. | |
our committee Clerk to write to his office to seek an airing of those | :57:18. | :57:19. | |
debates in the new parliament, possibly before the time when the | :57:20. | :57:27. | |
new backbench business and new parliament is established, because | :57:28. | :57:30. | |
that happened in the last Parliament, General debates put down | :57:31. | :57:34. | |
by the Leader of the House and some of those subjects could be debated | :57:35. | :57:38. | |
in that time. Mr Speaker, could I also place thanks on record to the | :57:39. | :57:43. | |
members of the committee, the ever presents, the members for Harrow | :57:44. | :57:49. | |
East, Paisley and Renfrewshire North, Birmingham and Yardley, later | :57:50. | :57:53. | |
arrivals from Torbay, Hazel Grove and Whitney, members who departed | :57:54. | :57:57. | |
during the term from Wellingborough and catering and those who had more | :57:58. | :58:04. | |
than a cameo appearances from Aldwych and Brownhills and Ipswich. | :58:05. | :58:10. | |
Can I thank you, that is me done for this Parliament. Thank you. Mr | :58:11. | :58:17. | |
Speaker, can I thank the honourable member for Gateshead and the members | :58:18. | :58:22. | |
of his committee for the sterling work that they have done during this | :58:23. | :58:27. | |
Parliament. I think that backbench business does provide members in all | :58:28. | :58:32. | |
parts of the House to raise issues that are of importance to our | :58:33. | :58:38. | |
constituents but may well not be the subject of Government legislation at | :58:39. | :58:42. | |
any particular time. I will take careful note and obviously consider | :58:43. | :58:45. | |
very carefully the particular point he made to me about the scheduling | :58:46. | :58:50. | |
of debates, general Today I will desist from illicit | :58:51. | :59:08. | |
--... I would return to pursue an appalling company here, and I will | :59:09. | :59:14. | |
be asking you, Mr Speaker, if you received an apology from the company | :59:15. | :59:20. | |
for misleading myself. But can I turn to the Leader of the House, | :59:21. | :59:23. | |
does he agree with me that early in the next parliament, the committee | :59:24. | :59:29. | |
needs to revisit standing order an hundred and 202A, to ensure it | :59:30. | :59:32. | |
reflects the reality of contested elections for select committee | :59:33. | :59:35. | |
chairs, and the expectation of the House that those elected into these | :59:36. | :59:40. | |
roles will serve the full term of the parliament in which they are | :59:41. | :59:50. | |
elected? I am grateful for giving the notice of this issue, has given | :59:51. | :59:54. | |
me the unexpected opportunity to study standing order 120 28, and | :59:55. | :59:59. | |
associated standing orders of the House. I concede that the standing | :00:00. | :00:06. | |
orders relating to the election of select committees is capable of | :00:07. | :00:09. | |
being construed in a number of different ways. It seems that the | :00:10. | :00:15. | |
way forward would be for the committee in the new House of | :00:16. | :00:20. | |
Commons when that is constituted to take this issue away, examine the | :00:21. | :00:22. | |
current standing orders, consult across parties and come back with | :00:23. | :00:33. | |
recommendations in due course. Can I thank members of the House are | :00:34. | :00:37. | |
making clear we will remember Jo Cox at the earliest opportunity, and | :00:38. | :00:43. | |
wishes that she could be on the campaign train with us. I shall not | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
be returning to this House, so can I thank you and everyone here for the | :00:47. | :00:51. | |
20 years of the privilege to represent them in Edgbaston, it has | :00:52. | :00:55. | |
been a privilege. The next Parliament has a very difficult | :00:56. | :00:58. | |
task, the government has to implement the well of the people as | :00:59. | :01:03. | |
expressed on the 23rd of June last year. -- the will of the people. The | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
government has two ensure that we get the best deal. Finally, can I | :01:09. | :01:20. | |
just paraphrase, I shall miss this House, but I shall miss this House | :01:21. | :01:24. | |
more than the House will miss me. LAUGHTER. | :01:25. | :01:33. | |
The honourable lady was characteristically self-deprecating | :01:34. | :01:36. | |
and her remarks. Those of us who have served with her in this House | :01:37. | :01:41. | |
will remember her and her contributions for a very long time. | :01:42. | :01:47. | |
Thank you very much. I appreciate that we have very little time left | :01:48. | :01:52. | |
of this Parliament, but nevertheless I would still like to request that | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
consideration be given for debate on the additional ?10 billion this | :01:59. | :02:02. | |
government have committed to the NHS until 2020, that is certainly | :02:03. | :02:08. | |
starting to see results in my constituency, with the opening of | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
new units at Crow hospital. -- Crawley Hospital. I am grateful to | :02:15. | :02:18. | |
my honourable friend for raising this point, and would join him in | :02:19. | :02:22. | |
welcoming these new units. It seems to me that the commissioning | :02:23. | :02:28. | |
authorities in his part of the country have taken advantage of the | :02:29. | :02:34. | |
record government spending on our National Health service, to the | :02:35. | :02:38. | |
configure services in a way that will provide better services for his | :02:39. | :02:41. | |
constituents and those in neighbouring constituencies in the | :02:42. | :02:51. | |
future. Can I try again with the Leader of the House. Is it possible | :02:52. | :02:54. | |
in the next few days to have an urgent debate about the appalling | :02:55. | :03:01. | |
state of our roads? In Nottinghamshire, there's a ?320 | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
million bill regarding repairs to roads, and some of the roads are | :03:07. | :03:09. | |
shocking. The response of the government is to give the Council | :03:10. | :03:14. | |
?40 million. It would take 30 years to repair all of the roads at that | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
rate. It is not good enough, the government has to do something about | :03:19. | :03:25. | |
it. The government set aside ?23 billion but infrastructure in the | :03:26. | :03:32. | |
Autumn Statement, and we are investing a record ?15 billion on | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
road schemes. The amount we are spending on roads include | :03:38. | :03:40. | |
allocations to local authorities, to fill in potholes and carry out other | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
essential road maintenance, as well as providing for the central | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
government spending on motorways and trunk roads. But regarding the point | :03:48. | :03:52. | |
I made to the honourable lady earlier, the ability of any | :03:53. | :03:58. | |
government to provide for increases in public expenditure, the kind that | :03:59. | :04:02. | |
the right honourable gentleman is seeking, rests on the capacity of | :04:03. | :04:08. | |
our economy to create wealth and increase employment. And the | :04:09. | :04:15. | |
policies, which I'm afraid his party at its pricing in this general | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
election campaign, will saddle future generations with debt. | :04:21. | :04:22. | |
we have a debate on hospital services in Shropshire. With the | :04:23. | :04:32. | |
reader in the Hayes -- the Leader of the House join me in welcoming the | :04:33. | :04:39. | |
recent comments of the leader of the hospital trusts, that the children | :04:40. | :04:42. | |
and women's unit in Telford is now safe and indeed new services such as | :04:43. | :04:48. | |
cancer care patient services will be introduced over the coming months. | :04:49. | :04:53. | |
Is it not more evidence that the NHS is safe in Conservative hands | :04:54. | :04:56. | |
locally and nationally? I very much welcome the news from Telford and | :04:57. | :05:04. | |
Shrewsbury, I think it is important that these detailed decisions about | :05:05. | :05:06. | |
the configuration of services are taken at local level and driven by | :05:07. | :05:11. | |
the assessment of those in charge of our NHS at local level, what is | :05:12. | :05:19. | |
needed for their particular communities. One particular setup is | :05:20. | :05:22. | |
not going to work equally well in every part of the country. There | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
needs to be local sensitivity, and I am pleased that is what seems to be | :05:27. | :05:31. | |
happening in Shropshire. The reputation of politics was rock | :05:32. | :05:38. | |
bottom, now it is subterranean. We've done nothing to reform the | :05:39. | :05:41. | |
deep corruption at the heart of our political system by doing nothing | :05:42. | :05:48. | |
about the revolving door. What the country needs is a leader of | :05:49. | :05:54. | |
integrity, a man not mired in corruption and not dedicated to | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
seeking office in order to gain insider knowledge that they can then | :06:00. | :06:03. | |
prostitute to the highest bidder when they leave office. We need a | :06:04. | :06:07. | |
man who is different to what we have had. That is what the country is | :06:08. | :06:12. | |
looking forward to. When can we investigate the activities between | :06:13. | :06:22. | |
previous ministers and Blackstone investments? These are unresolved | :06:23. | :06:26. | |
problems where we have people leaving this House, but they have | :06:27. | :06:35. | |
the consolation of our salaries of up to ?650,000 for a part-time job. | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
This does not honour politics, it drags politics down into the gutter. | :06:41. | :06:46. | |
What we need is a new Prime Minister of integrity. The honourable | :06:47. | :06:58. | |
gentleman, as always, speaks with passion and in this case on the half | :06:59. | :07:03. | |
of the 25% of Labour MPs who support the Leader of the Opposition. I say | :07:04. | :07:12. | |
to him that... Put it this week, I think he may not have meant it in | :07:13. | :07:15. | |
this fashion, but I think he was being extremely unfair to successive | :07:16. | :07:23. | |
prime ministers on both the breath -- from both the main political | :07:24. | :07:25. | |
parties in this country and those who have served in the governments | :07:26. | :07:29. | |
who have gone on after leaving office and membership of this House, | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
to work in other capacities in our country. These are men and women, | :07:35. | :07:38. | |
whether Conservative, Labour road Liberal Democrats, who have things | :07:39. | :07:42. | |
to offer, and it is right that subject to codes and rules that | :07:43. | :07:46. | |
applied, but when they leave office and membership of the House of | :07:47. | :07:52. | |
Commons, they should be free to pursue those new avenues. The | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
honourable member for Birmingham Edgbaston is wrong. She will be | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
missed by the House. Will my right honourable friend find time for a | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
debate on the persecution of Christians throughout the world, | :08:07. | :08:10. | |
given that we start proceedings each day with prayers, I think if we held | :08:11. | :08:16. | |
such a debate it will send out an extremely strong message. I cannot | :08:17. | :08:24. | |
talk my honourable friend the debate, I think every member of the | :08:25. | :08:32. | |
House will have been shocked by the attacks on Coptic churches in | :08:33. | :08:38. | |
particular in the jute during holy week, and that will reinforce and | :08:39. | :08:43. | |
all our minds the importance of the points he has made. -- in particular | :08:44. | :08:50. | |
in Egypt. The Prime Minister and her Easter message spoke up strongly | :08:51. | :08:53. | |
about the need to defend religious freedom around the world, | :08:54. | :09:01. | |
particularly with reference to Christians and religious minorities | :09:02. | :09:08. | |
we do not -- who do not have the same freedoms we can cherish in the | :09:09. | :09:12. | |
UK. One month ago I asked the leader for a debate on female | :09:13. | :09:15. | |
representation in politics. Two weeks from today, the voters of | :09:16. | :09:19. | |
Renfrewshire will elect a new councillor, and at best will offer | :09:20. | :09:24. | |
50-50 split among its candidates. Only 29% of Labour, and 17% of | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
Conservative candidates are women. Flavour is doubly fortunate to | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
return to the House -- if the leader is fortunate enough to return to his | :09:35. | :09:37. | |
role, can we have a debate on the subject? I would say, this | :09:38. | :09:46. | |
government could not have been clearer about our wish to encourage | :09:47. | :09:54. | |
more women to take part in public life, both in seeking membership of | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
the House of Commons and local authorities and in many other forms | :09:58. | :10:04. | |
of public service, and successive leaders of my party have worked very | :10:05. | :10:08. | |
hard to promote that, not least my right honourable friend the Prime | :10:09. | :10:11. | |
Minister. I would say to the honourable gentleman, unlike his | :10:12. | :10:16. | |
party, my party has a woman leader in Holyrood and Westminster. Can I | :10:17. | :10:24. | |
start that I seeing the honourable member for Edgbaston has been an | :10:25. | :10:28. | |
outstanding member of Parliament, and her successor has an incredibly | :10:29. | :10:36. | |
difficult act to follow. Can the Leader of the House confirmed that | :10:37. | :10:39. | |
the prison and courts Bill has now been abandoned in this Parliament | :10:40. | :10:42. | |
and will have to start its passage into the House in the next | :10:43. | :10:46. | |
Parliament, and can he tell us which bills will go through the rather | :10:47. | :10:51. | |
grubby process of the wash-up, which is an unsatisfactory way to pass | :10:52. | :10:58. | |
laws? The bills that would introduced to this House quite late | :10:59. | :11:05. | |
in the current parliamentary session and which received carry-over motion | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
Sodhi could be debated in what would have been the third session of the | :11:11. | :11:16. | |
current Parliament, including the prisons and Courts Bill. In my | :11:17. | :11:22. | |
statement I referred to some of those measures we will be addressing | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
during the wash-up period next week. As my right honourable friend knows, | :11:28. | :11:33. | |
there are discussions going on through the usual channels about how | :11:34. | :11:38. | |
to handle particular pieces of legislation, and I do not want to | :11:39. | :11:44. | |
prejudice the outcome of those discussions. Can I thank you and the | :11:45. | :11:49. | |
Leader of the House for your kind remarks about my neighbour and | :11:50. | :11:55. | |
friend, Jo Cox. She will be an all our minds as we fight the election. | :11:56. | :12:03. | |
She was a radical underperformer, she cared about their size, but she | :12:04. | :12:05. | |
was discontent with the House because she thought it was not as | :12:06. | :12:12. | |
accountable for a modern age as it could be. Could we think about this | :12:13. | :12:14. | |
during the election period and when we come back could we have an early | :12:15. | :12:23. | |
debate, whoever is the Leader of the House, I fancy it for myself! | :12:24. | :12:29. | |
LAUGHTER There is no ageism here. Could we have a serious debate about | :12:30. | :12:35. | |
we can make this place more accountable. Many of my constituents | :12:36. | :12:37. | |
find that the call for an early election has gotten the way of | :12:38. | :12:40. | |
accountability for people like me, who have wanted to stay in the | :12:41. | :12:45. | |
European Union, accepted the will the people, but are going to fight | :12:46. | :12:49. | |
like mad to make sure we get a good deal. If we have money for public | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
services he mentioned, surely we should have a good deal, and this | :12:55. | :12:57. | |
House will now have a weakened position in terms of making | :12:58. | :13:02. | |
I simply don't see the connection that he asserts between their being | :13:03. | :13:08. | |
a general election and this has being in a weak position. I would | :13:09. | :13:14. | |
have thought the fact that we had a house of Commons charged with a new | :13:15. | :13:17. | |
mandate from the people to carry through the referendum outcome would | :13:18. | :13:23. | |
mean that there was greater strength of purpose in this House, as indeed | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
on the part of the Government in going forward to what will be very | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
challenging negotiations and I would say to him there is absolutely no | :13:32. | :13:37. | |
doubt in my mind about my right honourable friend the Prime | :13:38. | :13:42. | |
Minister's utter determination to secure the best possible deal for | :13:43. | :13:46. | |
all the people of every part of the United Kingdom at the end of those | :13:47. | :13:50. | |
negotiations. Would the Government be able to make time for a statement | :13:51. | :13:56. | |
or North Korea? Whilst security concerns are currently uppermost in | :13:57. | :14:00. | |
many people's minds, would the Government convey the concern of | :14:01. | :14:05. | |
many of us in this House at the possibility of the Chinese | :14:06. | :14:09. | |
Government of returning refugees from North Korea back to the North | :14:10. | :14:16. | |
Korean regime, to near certain death or lifetime imprisonment, sometimes | :14:17. | :14:18. | |
going on for three generations of their families. It is not something | :14:19. | :14:23. | |
many of us as has want to be silent about. My honourable friend makes a | :14:24. | :14:29. | |
very cogent point the Government is concerned that China continues | :14:30. | :14:39. | |
regard North -- both Korean refugees as migrants rather than refugees and | :14:40. | :14:45. | |
as we all know, the scale of human rights abuses in North Korea is too | :14:46. | :14:49. | |
severe for the international community, including China, to | :14:50. | :14:53. | |
ignore. We have repeatedly called upon the Chinese authorities to at | :14:54. | :15:00. | |
the very least is Makovich respect the fundamentals built into the | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
United Nations conventions and we did this in our recent UK - China | :15:05. | :15:11. | |
human rights dialogue. I recently met with the father of toddler Harry | :15:12. | :15:15. | |
Studley who honourable members may remember was shot in the head with | :15:16. | :15:21. | |
an air rifle in South Bristol last July. Harry's dad has impressed me | :15:22. | :15:25. | |
with not only his resilience in the face of this adversity, he has told | :15:26. | :15:30. | |
me Harry is doing well, but also his determination as a nation that we | :15:31. | :15:33. | |
learn something from this incident. So can we have a debate about what | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
measures the Government can put in place to improve air rifle safety? | :15:39. | :15:43. | |
For example, the introduction of compulsory trigger locks on these | :15:44. | :15:48. | |
lethal weapons. Well, first of all, can I wish Harry a full recovery and | :15:49. | :15:57. | |
express my best wishes to those caring for him and those who are | :15:58. | :16:03. | |
treating his injuries. The Government keeps the legislation and | :16:04. | :16:17. | |
At present, we have -- at present, At | :16:18. | :16:18. | |
using those weapons do so we have no plans to license or | :16:19. | :16:18. | |
using those weapons do so responsibly and safely. High-powered | :16:19. | :16:21. | |
air weapons do require a firearms licence and even low powered air | :16:22. | :16:25. | |
weapons are subject to a range of controls, including restrictions | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
around their sale. I mean, the problem about introducing further | :16:31. | :16:33. | |
restrictions on low powered air weapons is that it would involve a | :16:34. | :16:44. | |
small minority of people who misuse, sometimes tragically, this use of | :16:45. | :16:47. | |
air weapons in England and Wales and it would, by introducing a further | :16:48. | :16:53. | |
set of controls, divert police resources from controlling the other | :16:54. | :16:58. | |
higher risk firearms such as rifles and shotguns, where we think the | :16:59. | :17:04. | |
police ought to give priority. I am sometimes asked by constituents, | :17:05. | :17:09. | |
when they have seen our proceedings on television, do you really hate | :17:10. | :17:12. | |
one another? They see as shouting at one another over the dispatch box | :17:13. | :17:17. | |
and they say, what are they like after you have done battle with | :17:18. | :17:23. | |
them? And then I is when the reality, that I had difficulty | :17:24. | :17:26. | |
sometimes more with people on my own side than the people opposite. They | :17:27. | :17:32. | |
know who they are. And they know who they are! But the reality is of | :17:33. | :17:36. | |
course we build a lasting and enduring friendships with members of | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
Parliament from all parties and none more so than the honourable member | :17:40. | :17:46. | |
for Edgbaston. She will leave an enduring legacy in the work that she | :17:47. | :17:50. | |
did on Brexit and I am grateful to her and with your end of term | :17:51. | :17:54. | |
latitude, Mr Speaker, I will say I will miss you, Gisela and I will | :17:55. | :18:02. | |
issue in the future and it wouldn't be business questions if I didn't | :18:03. | :18:05. | |
say, there is an issue with potholes in the Ribble Valley. I'm going to | :18:06. | :18:12. | |
spend the next seven weeks driving around looking at them as I visit | :18:13. | :18:17. | |
towns, hamlets and villages and I do hope that as part of our imaginative | :18:18. | :18:22. | |
manifesto for the future that we can think of ways whereby district | :18:23. | :18:26. | |
authorities are able to bid for some of that money made available by | :18:27. | :18:28. | |
central Government in order that we can fill those holes. Mr Speaker, I | :18:29. | :18:33. | |
wish you and all the parliamentary staff well for the dissolution and | :18:34. | :18:39. | |
also for preparation for the hard work that will come ahead in the new | :18:40. | :18:46. | |
parliament. I think my honourable friend makes a point of that it is | :18:47. | :18:53. | |
sometimes quite hard for people outside this House, who only see the | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
moments of high drama on their TV screens, to understand that actually | :18:59. | :19:02. | |
we all come into this phase with equal electoral mandate, we all come | :19:03. | :19:05. | |
in with passionately held political views about how best to make things | :19:06. | :19:10. | |
better for the people who we represent, but actually, there is a | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
certain amount of camaraderie that transcends party political | :19:17. | :19:19. | |
differences and friendships that can be built up across party lines over | :19:20. | :19:25. | |
very many years. On his policy point about the Ribble Valley, the idea of | :19:26. | :19:32. | |
having a system for bids, additional bits from local authorities, is an | :19:33. | :19:36. | |
interesting one and I will make sure that that is passed on and placed in | :19:37. | :19:39. | |
the in tray for the incoming transport minister after the | :19:40. | :19:47. | |
election. The Leader of the House didn't clarify, the 2nd of May? I | :19:48. | :19:50. | |
wondered if we could have some information about that but what I | :19:51. | :19:55. | |
really wanted to ask, is the Leader of the House aware that the families | :19:56. | :19:58. | |
of the victims of the Hyde Park bombings have been denied Legal Aid | :19:59. | :20:02. | |
to fund their pursuit in the civil action against the chief suspect? | :20:03. | :20:06. | |
Could the Minister look at meeting with the members and peers who | :20:07. | :20:10. | |
support the victims' campaign, in order to consider the Government | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
making exceptional funding available so the justice they have been denied | :20:15. | :20:21. | |
for 35 years can be delivered? As a Ulster Unionist Party may I | :20:22. | :20:23. | |
associate myself with all the remarks everyone else has made and | :20:24. | :20:26. | |
thanking all of those who have helped us over the period we have | :20:27. | :20:29. | |
been here and it is good to hear that we are marking the Jo Cox but | :20:30. | :20:34. | |
also the strength of her husband has been quite fantastic, the same time, | :20:35. | :20:38. | |
and may I wish all the best to those who standing down and may I just | :20:39. | :20:43. | |
share with you, because it is such good wording, from an Irish | :20:44. | :20:46. | |
blessing, for all of you when you are knocking on the doors, made a | :20:47. | :20:50. | |
road rise to meet you, May the wind be always at your back, made the | :20:51. | :20:55. | |
sunshine warm upon your face, the rain fall soft upon your fields and | :20:56. | :20:58. | |
until we meet again, may God hold you in the palm of his hand. Thank | :20:59. | :21:06. | |
you. The whole house warmed to the honourable gentleman's concluding | :21:07. | :21:11. | |
comments. And I join him in his salute to Brendan Cox, who has shown | :21:12. | :21:21. | |
the most inspiring courage and fortitude over the months since Jo's | :21:22. | :21:28. | |
murder. But who has also spoken out fearlessly in defence of democracy | :21:29. | :21:31. | |
and human rights and against extremism at a time when he must | :21:32. | :21:34. | |
have been under the most appalling personal stress. The honourable | :21:35. | :21:42. | |
gentleman asked me two specific questions. On his point about Legal | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
Aid, I think implicit in his question to me was the fact that | :21:47. | :21:50. | |
these decisions are taking at arms length from ministers but I will ask | :21:51. | :21:54. | |
the minister responsible for Legal Aid to make contact with him and | :21:55. | :21:58. | |
other interested colleagues in both houses. On his point about Tuesday | :21:59. | :22:06. | |
the second, the... While the working assumption at the moment is that the | :22:07. | :22:10. | |
House will not sit then, that data is available should it be needed, to | :22:11. | :22:17. | |
ensure that business is completed. By law, the dissolution of | :22:18. | :22:20. | |
Parliament must take place at one minute past midnight on the third, | :22:21. | :22:28. | |
so Tuesday will be the last day on which members of this parliament | :22:29. | :22:33. | |
will have access to their offices in the House of Commons. I was somewhat | :22:34. | :22:44. | |
disappointed and dismayed to hear that Walsall Borough Council has | :22:45. | :22:47. | |
declined to take part in the Government's pilot scheme on voter | :22:48. | :22:51. | |
ID at polling stations. Is the Leader of the House aware of any | :22:52. | :22:56. | |
advice for presiding officers at the forthcoming local mayoral elections | :22:57. | :23:01. | |
and the general election to deter impersonation at polling stations? | :23:02. | :23:03. | |
The electoral commission does provide such guidance to returning | :23:04. | :23:08. | |
officers and their staff, including those running polling stations, and | :23:09. | :23:12. | |
the handbooks from the commission specifically include a procedure for | :23:13. | :23:15. | |
dealing with impersonation and guidance in how to deal with | :23:16. | :23:21. | |
particular issues. I'm disappointed to hear my honourable friend say | :23:22. | :23:26. | |
that Walsall Council does not wish to follow best practice and I hope | :23:27. | :23:31. | |
that they might reconsider, following her representation. The | :23:32. | :23:41. | |
coalition Government introduced a fund of 173.5 million for public | :23:42. | :23:46. | |
transport in Leeds for a modern mass transit system. I was delighted that | :23:47. | :23:51. | |
this Government has stuck to that commitment. Of course now, with the | :23:52. | :23:54. | |
election, that is thrown into the air so can I ask the Minister what | :23:55. | :23:59. | |
will happen and can he assure me there will be proper scrutiny of | :24:00. | :24:05. | |
Leeds City Council's frankly unambitious and very poor plans for | :24:06. | :24:09. | |
spending that money, when actually, this place is not sitting? Of | :24:10. | :24:16. | |
course, first of all, there will be some election going on in Yorkshire, | :24:17. | :24:22. | |
certainly the greater Leeds area, this year but the processes for the | :24:23. | :24:37. | |
auditing and scrutiny of expenditure within Government continue, | :24:38. | :24:39. | |
ministers remain in office. What they will not become until the new | :24:40. | :24:44. | |
Parliament assembles, is the opportunity for members of | :24:45. | :24:47. | |
Parliament in this House to raise matters where they think that money | :24:48. | :24:52. | |
has not been spent to best effect. But we are talking only about a | :24:53. | :24:57. | |
matter of seven weeks, so I think it will not be long before members | :24:58. | :25:00. | |
representing Leeds and every other part of the country are able to | :25:01. | :25:08. | |
raise all these points. Can I echo what was said earlier by my | :25:09. | :25:13. | |
honourable friend in welcoming the Government's increased investment in | :25:14. | :25:17. | |
the NHS and also in acknowledging what the Leader of the House said | :25:18. | :25:22. | |
earlier about the need for local decision-making on Health Service | :25:23. | :25:24. | |
matters. Can nonetheless seek his reassurance that in the next | :25:25. | :25:29. | |
Parliament, we will have the opportunity properly to scrutinise | :25:30. | :25:32. | |
any proposed changes that come forward as a result of NHS England's | :25:33. | :25:37. | |
sustainability and transformation plans? There is, as he will know | :25:38. | :25:41. | |
because I have raised it in the House before, considerable concern | :25:42. | :25:45. | |
about services at North Devon hospital in my constituency, but the | :25:46. | :25:49. | |
concern is any proposed changes might be hastily imposed by the | :25:50. | :25:58. | |
local Health Service managers. Will he be able to reassure me that we | :25:59. | :26:00. | |
will have an opportunity to scrutinise those matters? And before | :26:01. | :26:03. | |
I take my seat, because it seems I have the privilege of being the last | :26:04. | :26:06. | |
member on this side of the House to ask a business question in this | :26:07. | :26:09. | |
parliament, can I echo all of the comments made about our colleague Jo | :26:10. | :26:14. | |
Cox. Mr Speaker, I thank you and your staff and the staff of this | :26:15. | :26:17. | |
House to help run the business of this has so smoothly and long may it | :26:18. | :26:23. | |
continue. I am grateful to my honourable friend. I can assure him | :26:24. | :26:28. | |
that the next House of Commons, both in the chamber, in Westminster Hall, | :26:29. | :26:34. | |
and through the Health Select Committee, when that is | :26:35. | :26:38. | |
re-established, will have the opportunity to consider | :26:39. | :26:40. | |
sustainability and transformation plans as they come forward in all | :26:41. | :26:45. | |
parts of the country, but any such plan has two major four tests for | :26:46. | :26:49. | |
service change. They must be supported by GP commissioners, be | :26:50. | :26:53. | |
based on clinical evidence, demonstrate public and patient | :26:54. | :26:55. | |
engagement and consider patient choice. And the NHS organisations | :26:56. | :27:01. | |
involved are obliged to consult the local authority's health overview | :27:02. | :27:05. | |
and scrutiny committees, so any proposed changes to substantial | :27:06. | :27:11. | |
changes on health services. Those committees can make a formal | :27:12. | :27:14. | |
objection to such a substantial service change and referred the | :27:15. | :27:18. | |
decision to the Secretary of State for a decision and the Secretary of | :27:19. | :27:21. | |
State, local ministers, is accountable to this House. With your | :27:22. | :27:28. | |
indulgence, just before I ask my question, I would like to put on | :27:29. | :27:31. | |
record my sincere thanks for the honourable members of it we've about | :27:32. | :27:34. | |
and Glasgow North West for assisting me when I was unwell yesterday. I | :27:35. | :27:41. | |
would also like to extend my thanks to the wonderful staff and medics | :27:42. | :27:45. | |
for their excellent usual care. In the culture, media and sport | :27:46. | :27:48. | |
questions on the 16th of March, myself and the honourable member for | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
North Ayrshire and Arran asked the undersecretary of state about a long | :27:54. | :27:59. | |
campaign on betting terminals. We were promised a long-standing | :28:00. | :28:02. | |
announcement by the Government would be made in the spring. Can the | :28:03. | :28:08. | |
Leader of the House committed a that this firm commitment will be kept | :28:09. | :28:10. | |
before the dissolution of Parliament? | :28:11. | :28:16. | |
I cannot promise that for the reason that once the general election has | :28:17. | :28:21. | |
been announced, the normal rules on government purdah start to apply | :28:22. | :28:27. | |
fairly promptly, certainly from the end of this week. This is a matter | :28:28. | :28:32. | |
to the Cabinet Secretary, rather than for ministers. And while | :28:33. | :28:41. | |
ministers will be free in the next 24 hours to make a number of | :28:42. | :28:49. | |
statements, as soon as the purdah rules come into play, which I expect | :28:50. | :28:55. | |
to happen tomorrow, then the government machine is prohibited | :28:56. | :28:57. | |
because it must maintain impartiality during an election | :28:58. | :28:59. | |
period from making such announcements. We all know that to | :29:00. | :29:08. | |
ensure constituents can get better paid better quality jobs and that | :29:09. | :29:11. | |
businesses can compete better abroad, we must ensure our people | :29:12. | :29:17. | |
have the skills. It is a disgrace therefore that in my area we are | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
facing further savage cuts of beyond ?20 million per year to our local | :29:23. | :29:28. | |
schools. So before the House is dissolved, can we have a statement | :29:29. | :29:33. | |
from the Education Secretary on why this government is pulling the rug | :29:34. | :29:38. | |
from under our young people and taking us back to mid-19 90s levels | :29:39. | :29:43. | |
of Tory underinvestment in our schools? Our young people deserve | :29:44. | :29:52. | |
better. I would point out first that the number of pupils attending | :29:53. | :29:57. | |
schools which are rated as good or outstanding has risen since 2010 to | :29:58. | :30:05. | |
the highest level ever. Some 89% of pupils attend such schools, and the | :30:06. | :30:08. | |
number of individual schools that meet those Ofsted standards is also | :30:09. | :30:16. | |
at a record high. He also chose not to mention this government's | :30:17. | :30:21. | |
commitment to 3 million good apprenticeship starts, nor did he | :30:22. | :30:32. | |
mention this government's renewed focus on technical and vocational | :30:33. | :30:34. | |
education, which is something that is essential if we are to give young | :30:35. | :30:38. | |
men and women the opportunities that he, like high, wishes to see them | :30:39. | :30:47. | |
enjoy. His question was an attack on the proposed new funding for | :30:48. | :30:57. | |
schools, but it has long been argued on both sides of this House that it | :30:58. | :31:00. | |
was not tolerable to continue with the situation in which schools and | :31:01. | :31:11. | |
almost geographical identical areas could receive almost half the money | :31:12. | :31:18. | |
per pupil than the other comparable school was receiving. As the | :31:19. | :31:23. | |
honourable gentleman knows, it is the subject of a public consultation | :31:24. | :31:25. | |
that has just closed. The Secretary of State is considering her response | :31:26. | :31:28. | |
to that and she will come forward with proposals. The Leader of the | :31:29. | :31:36. | |
House referred to Gibraltar. Can I remind him Gibraltar have a Labour | :31:37. | :31:40. | |
government and we know that any Labour government is always better | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
than Tory Government. But I wasn't going to ask about that. I want to | :31:45. | :31:48. | |
ask about why the government has broken its promise because Minister | :31:49. | :31:54. | |
after minister has said in reference to secondary legislation that if the | :31:55. | :31:56. | |
opposition demands a debate and vote, there will be a debate and | :31:57. | :31:59. | |
vote. But for the last two years, successive leaders of the House have | :32:00. | :32:07. | |
refused to allow us this. In particular, after dozens of | :32:08. | :32:09. | |
constituents are worried about changes to independent payments, | :32:10. | :32:14. | |
many of them with severe mental health problems concerned this will | :32:15. | :32:19. | |
go through without any debate or vote, why will the government | :32:20. | :32:22. | |
minister not say yes, we're going to have a debate and vote next week? He | :32:23. | :32:30. | |
knows an election has been called which makes a difference to the | :32:31. | :32:33. | |
allocation of time for business, particularly as we have to make | :32:34. | :32:37. | |
provision, and I think this is appointed leader across the House. | :32:38. | :32:41. | |
We have to make provision for emergency legislation in relation to | :32:42. | :32:45. | |
Northern Ireland, which will take time that might otherwise have been | :32:46. | :32:52. | |
available for other purposes. Regarding Personal | :32:53. | :32:53. | |
Payment is, if you looks at what he Payment is, if you looks at what he | :32:54. | :32:57. | |
is actually -- what is actually going on, the number of successful | :32:58. | :33:06. | |
appeals against this is only 3% of cases that have reached a decision. | :33:07. | :33:10. | |
And the number of people with mental health conditions who are getting | :33:11. | :33:17. | |
additional help under PIP compared with DLA is significantly higher. So | :33:18. | :33:22. | |
PIP represents a big improvement upon the situation that existed | :33:23. | :33:28. | |
previously. Finally I will say this, he is on very dangerous ground | :33:29. | :33:37. | |
regarding the Chief Minister of Gibraltar. One thing I know if at | :33:38. | :33:43. | |
all political parties in Gibraltar detested and resented the previous | :33:44. | :33:50. | |
Labour government's proposals. And I echo comments made about Jo Cox. She | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
was a huge champion of International development, and while I am pleased | :33:56. | :33:58. | |
to see the proposals going ahead for a memorial to her here in the | :33:59. | :34:01. | |
Commons, I think one of the greatest memorials would be to see all | :34:02. | :34:05. | |
parties recommitting to the cross-party agreement on 0.7% of | :34:06. | :34:09. | |
international development. It would be a tragedy if that was abandoned. | :34:10. | :34:13. | |
She was also a champion of the situation of older people in this | :34:14. | :34:18. | |
country, and we have a surprise general election, I wonder if we | :34:19. | :34:21. | |
might see a surprise statement from the government in the next few days | :34:22. | :34:26. | |
about correcting the historical injustice regarding pensioners | :34:27. | :34:34. | |
across this country, including mine workers who have been let down and | :34:35. | :34:39. | |
not received what they were expected to lose even the retirement. It is | :34:40. | :34:45. | |
going to be important as we leave the European Union that the United | :34:46. | :34:50. | |
Kingdom is more outward looking in the world even than it is already. I | :34:51. | :34:54. | |
am certainly proud of the way in which we use are very generous aid | :34:55. | :35:00. | |
programme to bring humanitarian assistance to people in need at the | :35:01. | :35:04. | |
moment in parts of central and eastern Africa, and to people inside | :35:05. | :35:11. | |
Syria and those who have taken refuge in neighbouring countries. | :35:12. | :35:16. | |
This point about the state pension age increase for women, transitional | :35:17. | :35:21. | |
arrangements are already in place, and the last government committed | :35:22. | :35:26. | |
more than ?1 billion to lessen the impact of those changes. No one will | :35:27. | :35:30. | |
see their pension age change by more than 18 months compared with the | :35:31. | :35:33. | |
previous timetable. The problem with what the honourable gentleman is | :35:34. | :35:40. | |
seeking a fact to reverse the pensions act 2011 would cost more | :35:41. | :35:44. | |
than ?30 billion, and neither he his party have any plan as to how they | :35:45. | :35:51. | |
would find that money. Six innocent UK military veterans, including | :35:52. | :35:56. | |
Billy Urban remain in jail in India. The Foreign Secretary has still not | :35:57. | :35:59. | |
met with families. This government has been in a tizzy over Brexit and | :36:00. | :36:06. | |
not focusing on these men. Now the selection means their perilous | :36:07. | :36:08. | |
situation slips even further down the priority list. These military | :36:09. | :36:13. | |
veterans deserve better. What is his government going to do to get Billy | :36:14. | :36:16. | |
and his colleagues home where they belong with their families? She has | :36:17. | :36:24. | |
raised this case before. But she knows therefore that the Prime | :36:25. | :36:31. | |
Minister has raised the case with the Prime Minister of India. That | :36:32. | :36:36. | |
Foreign Office ministers and our High Commissioner in New Delhi have | :36:37. | :36:42. | |
raised this issue many times with their Indian counterparts, and | :36:43. | :36:45. | |
representations continue to be made to the Indian High Commissioner here | :36:46. | :36:51. | |
in London. The case is with the judicial system within India, which | :36:52. | :36:58. | |
is a mature democracy, and we will continue to make or representations | :36:59. | :37:07. | |
we can, and we're not giving up. It is wrong to suggest we have done. | :37:08. | :37:14. | |
South Tees clinical commissioning group announced a fortnight ago that | :37:15. | :37:18. | |
they medical Centre serving over 5000 people in the village, many of | :37:19. | :37:22. | |
whom are elderly, will close at the end of June. NHS England provided | :37:23. | :37:26. | |
emergency GP cover for the last year after the previous company went into | :37:27. | :37:31. | |
liquidation. But not a single bed has been received, which are damning | :37:32. | :37:37. | |
indictment of this government's approach to health care. I have | :37:38. | :37:41. | |
written to the Secretary of State to step in urgently on the half of | :37:42. | :37:44. | |
those patients who rely on the GP service. But can he bring this of | :37:45. | :37:55. | |
the -- to the urgent attention... I will refer the particular case to | :37:56. | :37:58. | |
the Secretary of State for health and his team. But I would say in | :37:59. | :38:05. | |
respect of her strictures about the use of private sector contractors, | :38:06. | :38:08. | |
that it was actually under the previous Labour government that | :38:09. | :38:13. | |
there was a significant increase of four and a half percent of NHS | :38:14. | :38:21. | |
spending being delivered through contracting out services. The | :38:22. | :38:25. | |
proportion has grown only slightly since 2010. I return once again to | :38:26. | :38:35. | |
the issue of the National shipbuilding strategy, which have | :38:36. | :38:39. | |
been told since last summer is Imagen. -- is imminent. This | :38:40. | :38:49. | |
parliament was ensured it would be published in the spring of 2017. So | :38:50. | :38:52. | |
can the Leader of the House confirmed today that the | :38:53. | :38:54. | |
shipbuilding strategy will not be published before the end of this | :38:55. | :38:57. | |
Parliament, and does he accept that that will be seen by the shipyard | :38:58. | :39:02. | |
workers on the Clyde and elsewhere as a complete betrayal and another | :39:03. | :39:06. | |
gross dereliction of duty by this Conservative Government? We're not | :39:07. | :39:14. | |
going to be shy, Mr Speaker, publishing the National shipbuilding | :39:15. | :39:19. | |
strategy, but I would refer him to the answer he gave to his honourable | :39:20. | :39:26. | |
friend about the impact of purdah rules, and I suspect the honourable | :39:27. | :39:29. | |
gentleman and his party would be the first on the feet to complain if | :39:30. | :39:36. | |
during a general election campaign we had announcements coming out of | :39:37. | :39:44. | |
Whitehall which he would then argue work to help win the general | :39:45. | :39:49. | |
election. The Conservative government in London has spent | :39:50. | :39:54. | |
?7,000 per person on transport projects in the south-east for every | :39:55. | :40:00. | |
?1 per person spent in the North. Meanwhile, schools in Sefton face a | :40:01. | :40:05. | |
cut of ?518 per child and the loss of nearly 500 teachers, so before | :40:06. | :40:10. | |
the election, can we have a statement about whether the people | :40:11. | :40:15. | |
of Sefton Central have been let down by the government and why they have | :40:16. | :40:21. | |
had such appalling treatment? The honourable gentleman looks back -- | :40:22. | :40:27. | |
if you looks back to the Autumn Statement, he will see there was ?13 | :40:28. | :40:33. | |
billion reserved for Northern England, and I could list some of | :40:34. | :40:38. | |
the projects, improvements to Manchester Airport, 300 million for | :40:39. | :40:43. | |
the time Wear Metro, benefiting northern cities and regions | :40:44. | :40:46. | |
directly. In his question to me, he also ignored the fact that | :40:47. | :40:53. | |
investment in London can bring direct benefit to centres outside | :40:54. | :40:59. | |
the London -- outside London. Crossrail trains are being built in | :41:00. | :41:03. | |
Derby and providing jobs there. Components for London buses are made | :41:04. | :41:08. | |
in Falkirk and Ballymena. All parts of the United Kingdom are benefiting | :41:09. | :41:17. | |
from this programme. On a similar point, can we have a statement on | :41:18. | :41:25. | |
the procurement of type 26 frigates? The best shipbuilders in the world | :41:26. | :41:30. | |
have waited now for two years for work to start on these frigates, and | :41:31. | :41:37. | |
that the minimum, if we are not to receive a statement, to team sure | :41:38. | :41:41. | |
the Ministry of Defence could write to me with an update? As I think I | :41:42. | :41:51. | |
have said this dispatch box before, the government hopes that steel | :41:52. | :41:55. | |
cutting can begin on that programme as soon as possible, and he will | :41:56. | :42:02. | |
know that the two biggest warships ever built for the Royal Navy are | :42:03. | :42:06. | |
being constructed in Scotland as we speak. Following the official | :42:07. | :42:12. | |
opening of the power station in my constituency last month, attended by | :42:13. | :42:18. | |
the Minister for South Herefordshire, a number of | :42:19. | :42:20. | |
north-west businesses remain unpaid following the liquidation of the | :42:21. | :42:26. | |
project contractor by its massive Spanish parent. It is disgraceful | :42:27. | :42:34. | |
that our local businesses should lose out on major infrastructure | :42:35. | :42:39. | |
projects that is contributing to our national energy security. With the | :42:40. | :42:43. | |
leader arrange an urgent statement next week on a report made available | :42:44. | :42:47. | |
to these businesses during the period of dissolution. | :42:48. | :42:51. | |
It's clearly important, particularly for small businesses, that they are | :42:52. | :42:58. | |
paid in full and on time within the terms of their respective contracts. | :42:59. | :43:01. | |
As the honourable lady will know, if there is a liquidation involved, | :43:02. | :43:08. | |
then a particular legal regime does kick in. If she would like to let me | :43:09. | :43:12. | |
have some details, I will send those on directly to the energy minister. | :43:13. | :43:18. | |
In the remaining days that we have of this parliament, can we please | :43:19. | :43:22. | |
have a debate about the Northern Powerhouse? Particularly because | :43:23. | :43:26. | |
London gets ten times as much per head of population to spend on | :43:27. | :43:30. | |
transport than Yorkshire and the Humber. Schools in my patch of | :43:31. | :43:35. | |
facing cuts of up to ?400 per pupil. The NHS, under the sustainability | :43:36. | :43:40. | |
and transformation plan, are said to see cuts of 328 million. The council | :43:41. | :43:45. | |
budget has been slashed by 50% and we have the lowest number of police | :43:46. | :43:48. | |
officers since the 1970s in Humberside. So can we please have a | :43:49. | :43:53. | |
debate about what the your Mac to lead Tories have against Yorkshire | :43:54. | :44:02. | |
and Hull in particular? Is she looks at the record, she will see large | :44:03. | :44:09. | |
sums of money and that money mentioned in the Autumn Statement | :44:10. | :44:15. | |
being used in Yorkshire, the Humber and northern England and she will | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
see that more than 60% of the increase in private sector | :44:21. | :44:23. | |
employment since the 2010 general election has been in parts of the | :44:24. | :44:28. | |
United Kingdom outside London and the south-east, so I think if she | :44:29. | :44:36. | |
looks at the record, she will say that Yorkshire and Humberside are | :44:37. | :44:39. | |
benefiting from the sound economic policies the Government are | :44:40. | :44:44. | |
pursuing. Yesterday, the Prime Minister said she would be out there | :44:45. | :44:49. | |
campaigning in every part of the United Kingdom in the coming | :44:50. | :44:53. | |
election. Can I help police suggest she visits the Stirling | :44:54. | :44:56. | |
constituency, where the presence of a hard Brexit, hard right, | :44:57. | :44:59. | |
pro-restorative touristy Prime Minister will do nothing but good to | :45:00. | :45:05. | |
determine winning the SNP campaign. I know my right honourable friend | :45:06. | :45:09. | |
the Prime Minister is looking forward with relish to coming to | :45:10. | :45:18. | |
Scotland and making the positive case for a Conservative Government | :45:19. | :45:24. | |
and also pointing out that after ten years of SNP stewardship, we see a | :45:25. | :45:27. | |
decline in the national Health Service in Scotland and standards in | :45:28. | :45:34. | |
Scottish schools overtaken by those in England, in Wales, in Poland and | :45:35. | :45:44. | |
in Stonier. -- in Estonia. I am proud to be part of a final | :45:45. | :45:51. | |
Caledonian flush in this last business questions although | :45:52. | :45:53. | |
hopefully on Sunday, it will be more of a Caledonian flash and all of you | :45:54. | :46:01. | |
are in a sprint to the election, but some of us have a marathon to run | :46:02. | :46:04. | |
and I wish the other 30 members of the House of Commons well in their | :46:05. | :46:09. | |
endeavours. It is in one of those occasions where politics aside, we | :46:10. | :46:13. | |
stand together and run together for those local charities first and | :46:14. | :46:16. | |
foremost as members of Parliament, we are there to stand up for our | :46:17. | :46:20. | |
local charities and organisations. I will be representing money in -- | :46:21. | :46:28. | |
raising money for Jack Truman, who died from a rare form of cancer in | :46:29. | :46:34. | |
2015, his mother and family do a huge amount of work in our community | :46:35. | :46:45. | |
and Michelle Henderson, who was in the year below me at school and died | :46:46. | :46:54. | |
and it will be a proud moment for me running those grid that marathon and | :46:55. | :46:57. | |
I wish all of those well who are also running it. I reared charade | :46:58. | :47:04. | |
the wishes I gave to those earlier to those running in a marathon and | :47:05. | :47:07. | |
salute the work of the charity she is supporting. Many of my | :47:08. | :47:15. | |
constituents will be affected by recent changes to welfare policy | :47:16. | :47:21. | |
brought about by this Government. Considering we will soon be left | :47:22. | :47:24. | |
without a member of Parliament for over a month due to purdah, will the | :47:25. | :47:29. | |
Leader of the House make provision for urgent business next week to | :47:30. | :47:32. | |
reverse these iniquitous changes until after the general election? | :47:33. | :47:39. | |
No, Mr Speaker, the changes to welfare policies that the Government | :47:40. | :47:45. | |
has brought in have contributed towards a significant growth in | :47:46. | :47:48. | |
employment, which is at record levels in this country, including a | :47:49. | :47:54. | |
big increase in the number of disabled people who are now in work | :47:55. | :48:00. | |
and gaining the dignity, the self-respect, that they want to have | :48:01. | :48:04. | |
through participating in the Labour market, while at the same time, we | :48:05. | :48:10. | |
have increased and protected those benefits that are received by the | :48:11. | :48:13. | |
most disabled people in the United Kingdom. Can I thirsty echo the | :48:14. | :48:23. | |
comments the backbench business committee and as for some clarity | :48:24. | :48:27. | |
about whether or not there will be debates in Westminster Hall next | :48:28. | :48:30. | |
Thursday and your business will be carried over? He said a few moments | :48:31. | :48:34. | |
ago that we are elected with an equal mandate. Even Margaret | :48:35. | :48:38. | |
Thatcher recognise that the return of a majority of SNP MPs from | :48:39. | :48:42. | |
Scotland would be a mandate to take forward our policies on independence | :48:43. | :48:45. | |
and yet the current Prime Minister doesn't seem to respect the mandate | :48:46. | :48:49. | |
of the Scottish Parliament to give Scotland a choice, so could we | :48:50. | :48:52. | |
perhaps have a debate on which Prime Minister was right? I think that the | :48:53. | :49:02. | |
mandate that was given by the people of Scotland in 2014 was that | :49:03. | :49:08. | |
Scotland should remain in the United Kingdom. I wish the honourable | :49:09. | :49:11. | |
gentleman and his party would respect that. Mr Speaker, our | :49:12. | :49:21. | |
families sacrificed a lot for all of us to be in this House and over this | :49:22. | :49:28. | |
parliament, the family of Jo Cox gave the ultimate sacrifice. I know | :49:29. | :49:31. | |
personally that I couldn't undertake this role without the love and | :49:32. | :49:34. | |
support of my husband John and also my family and I'm sure that is the | :49:35. | :49:39. | |
same for every member of this House with families, partners and spouses. | :49:40. | :49:44. | |
On the 27th of March this year, the Prime Minister stated to the staff | :49:45. | :49:47. | |
of the International development team in a school bride "Because of | :49:48. | :49:53. | |
what you do every day, the United Kingdom and the values at its heart | :49:54. | :49:59. | |
is one of the greatest forces for good in the world today." Put the | :50:00. | :50:02. | |
Leader of the House intimate if they will be having a debate after the | :50:03. | :50:06. | |
general election in this House to ensure that this Government and any | :50:07. | :50:12. | |
future Government retain its commitment to 057% of GDP on | :50:13. | :50:16. | |
international aid and do not push it into budget headings of other | :50:17. | :50:24. | |
departments. The honourable gentleman knows that the 0.7% is | :50:25. | :50:28. | |
coveted by the OECD's definition of overseas development expenditure, | :50:29. | :50:33. | |
which is not confined purely to expenditure programmes controlled by | :50:34. | :50:39. | |
the Department for International development, but to Government | :50:40. | :50:43. | |
spending that meet those criteria. What I can assure him of is that | :50:44. | :50:52. | |
there will continue to be, if is re-elected, a strong United Kingdom | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
commitment to an active and generous fallacy of international | :50:58. | :51:01. | |
development, because it is right that we continue to help the | :51:02. | :51:06. | |
poorest, most vulnerable people in the world and Wright also that we | :51:07. | :51:14. | |
contribute also towards better governance and the long-term | :51:15. | :51:20. | |
stability of countries that are at risk, because that helps us to | :51:21. | :51:25. | |
tackle some of the broader international problems that we in | :51:26. | :51:28. | |
the United Kingdom and our European neighbours face. To follow an answer | :51:29. | :51:37. | |
to Arthur Scargill, Mr Speaker, with a bit of Glasgow fitness, no less. | :51:38. | :51:43. | |
It has been two years since getting elected this parliament and I have | :51:44. | :51:47. | |
to say at the start of it, I didn't think that two using, we would have | :51:48. | :51:52. | |
left the European Union, I would be on my second Prime Minister and | :51:53. | :51:56. | |
hopefully in a few weeks, my third Government but they say a week is a | :51:57. | :52:00. | |
long time in politics. All of the time he has been Leader of the | :52:01. | :52:03. | |
House, I have asked about many issues before the last six months, I | :52:04. | :52:08. | |
have consistently raise the issue of job centre closures in Glasgow. | :52:09. | :52:12. | |
Given what he has said two other colleagues on other announcements, | :52:13. | :52:17. | |
would I be right in thinking he expects Glaswegians to go to the | :52:18. | :52:21. | |
pool is not -- the poll not knowing which job centres his Government | :52:22. | :52:27. | |
intends to close? I see that he is wishing for a change in Government | :52:28. | :52:31. | |
and confirms that his party wishes to prop up the Right Honourable | :52:32. | :52:36. | |
member for Islington North as a leader of a putative coalition or | :52:37. | :52:42. | |
minority Government, and it is good to have that confirmation on the | :52:43. | :52:50. | |
record. On the point he makes on the provision of job centres in Glasgow, | :52:51. | :52:56. | |
as he has heard me say before, Glasgow had a greater concentration | :52:57. | :53:03. | |
of offices, of job centres, than any other major city in Scotland, what | :53:04. | :53:08. | |
we have seen is a proposal from the DWP to rationalise the estate in | :53:09. | :53:14. | |
Glasgow, so that his constituents and others in Glasgow can have a | :53:15. | :53:20. | |
better quality service in future, because all of the expert staff who | :53:21. | :53:26. | |
are needed will be concentrated on a smaller number of locations, but | :53:27. | :53:28. | |
which will be fully accessible to his constituents. Point of order, Mr | :53:29. | :53:42. | |
Martin Doherty huge. During the urgent question, my honourable | :53:43. | :53:45. | |
friend for Glasgow South intimated that I may represent my hometown the | :53:46. | :53:51. | |
great borough of Clydebank. I am sure you will be very well aware, Mr | :53:52. | :53:58. | |
Speaker that I not only represent my hometown of Clydebank but also the | :53:59. | :54:02. | |
ancient borough of Dumbarton and, of course, the mighty veil of Lieven, | :54:03. | :54:08. | |
and I'm delighted to say I will be standing for reselection and hopeful | :54:09. | :54:11. | |
re-election as a member of Parliament for the greatest | :54:12. | :54:13. | |
constituency in this House, West Dunbartonshire. Well, lest any of us | :54:14. | :54:24. | |
were unaware of the sheer extent of the honourable gentleman's reach, | :54:25. | :54:34. | |
whether physical or metaphorical, such concerns have been | :54:35. | :54:39. | |
comprehensively laid by his, and I use this term non-pejorative | :54:40. | :54:45. | |
opportunistic attempt to raise a bogus point of order. We are | :54:46. | :54:51. | |
grateful to the honourable gentleman, very reassuring to know | :54:52. | :54:58. | |
that is unrelated. Breaking with all convention, this actually I think is | :54:59. | :55:02. | |
a point of order. The crux of my question to the Leader of the House | :55:03. | :55:06. | |
was concerning Government announcement on purdah and I have no | :55:07. | :55:10. | |
idea whether or not there will be an announcement on which job centres | :55:11. | :55:13. | |
they intend to close. Could you advise me, is there anything to stop | :55:14. | :55:17. | |
the Government making that announcement between now and the | :55:18. | :55:23. | |
dissolution of Parliament? No. Point of order, Dawn Butler. Mr Speaker, I | :55:24. | :55:30. | |
think your guidance on the Prime Minister's statement yesterday to | :55:31. | :55:36. | |
the House, she said leaving the election to 2020 would mean we would | :55:37. | :55:40. | |
be coming to the most sensitive and critical part of negotiations in the | :55:41. | :55:44. | |
run-up to the general election and that would be in overly's interest. | :55:45. | :55:49. | |
If we had stuck to the fixed parliament, the general election | :55:50. | :55:54. | |
would have been in 2027 it therefore, the negotiations wouldn't | :55:55. | :55:57. | |
have been in the run-up to the election, they would be finished. | :55:58. | :56:01. | |
Does the Prime Minister knew to explain to the House whether her | :56:02. | :56:05. | |
plans for negotiating our exit from the EU will go beyond two years, as | :56:06. | :56:13. | |
promised in the House? I think there is a degree of linguistic license | :56:14. | :56:21. | |
available to learn sometimes deployed by members in all parts of | :56:22. | :56:29. | |
the House and that includes people who sit on the Treasury parents and | :56:30. | :56:32. | |
people who sit on the opposition front bench. I think if Prime | :56:33. | :56:40. | |
Minister felt the need to clarify her remarks and anyway, she do so, | :56:41. | :56:46. | |
but I have no sense that she feels any such need and I hope the | :56:47. | :56:50. | |
honourable lady will understand if I say I don't think it is a matter | :56:51. | :56:54. | |
into which it will be proper for me to intrude, as it is a substantially | :56:55. | :57:02. | |
a matter of interpretation and debate and the honourable lady, with | :57:03. | :57:06. | |
some skill, has used her opportunity to flag her concern. It is on the | :57:07. | :57:16. | |
record, and I know how persistent a terrier, she is, so if she is | :57:17. | :57:18. | |
dissatisfied, doubtless, she will pursue the matter. If there are no | :57:19. | :57:23. | |
further points of order, thank you. We now come to the first select | :57:24. | :57:29. | |
committee statement. In a moment, I shall call the chair of the public | :57:30. | :57:33. | |
administration and Constitutional affairs select committee. Mr Bernard | :57:34. | :57:38. | |
Jenkin will speak on his subject for up to ten minutes, during which no | :57:39. | :57:42. | |
interventions may be taken. At the conclusion of his statement, I will | :57:43. | :57:47. | |
call members to put questions on the subject of the statement and to do | :57:48. | :57:52. | |
so briefly and call Mr Jenkin briefly to respond to these in turn. | :57:53. | :57:58. | |
Members can expect to be called only once. I reiterate, interventions | :57:59. | :58:03. | |
should be questions and should be brief. The front bench may take part | :58:04. | :58:05. | |
in questioning. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I am grateful | :58:06. | :58:17. | |
for having the time to present the tough | :58:18. | :58:35. | |
report of the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee | :58:36. | :58:38. | |
in this session, entitled Lessons Learned From The Eu Referendum, | :58:39. | :58:41. | |
still topical in so many ways. We are producing so many reports in the | :58:42. | :58:43. | |
fag end of this Parliament, Mr Speaker, including a report about | :58:44. | :58:45. | |
advisory business appointments on Monday. The referendum on our vote | :58:46. | :58:49. | |
to leave the EU, and a vote to leave by a margin of 52 to 48% represents | :58:50. | :58:55. | |
one of the most momentous events in our politics for decades. It has had | :58:56. | :59:01. | |
and will continue to have four far-reaching consequences and it | :59:02. | :59:03. | |
will shape the destiny of our country. Our report six to draw some | :59:04. | :59:09. | |
important lessons to be learned from the EU referendum in relation to the | :59:10. | :59:11. | |
purpose of referendums and how they should become ducted. This report | :59:12. | :59:15. | |
does on the work of our predecessor committee. The Public Administration | :59:16. | :59:20. | |
and Constitutional Affairs Committee report on the Scottish independence | :59:21. | :59:22. | |
referendum was published in the last Parliament. We hope that both | :59:23. | :59:26. | |
reports will be required as required reading for anyone planning a major | :59:27. | :59:31. | |
referendum in the future. We argue that referendums are appropriate for | :59:32. | :59:35. | |
resolving questions of key constitutional importance that | :59:36. | :59:37. | |
cannot be resolved through the usual medium of party politics. However, | :59:38. | :59:42. | |
it also argues that referendums are less satisfactory in the case of | :59:43. | :59:47. | |
what might be called a bluff call referendum, when, as last June, the | :59:48. | :59:51. | |
referendum is used by the Government to try to close down an unwelcome | :59:52. | :59:55. | |
debate. Future parliaments and governments must consider the | :59:56. | :59:59. | |
potential consequences of promising referendums as me when as a result | :00:00. | :00:04. | |
they may be expected to implement an outcome that they opposed the. On | :00:05. | :00:09. | |
the kind of questions referendums are suited to, it argues that | :00:10. | :00:14. | |
referendums should be omitted to matters of fundamental | :00:15. | :00:16. | |
constitutional importance in some way which lend themselves to binary | :00:17. | :00:20. | |
questions, and where the consequences of both possible | :00:21. | :00:24. | |
outcomes are clear. This is because referendums creates a tension in our | :00:25. | :00:27. | |
Parliamentary system of government. Though we are getting used to direct | :00:28. | :00:33. | |
democracy, it is in contrast with our constitutional traditions and | :00:34. | :00:39. | |
culture of representative democracy. Direct democracy, as we have just | :00:40. | :00:42. | |
learned, can be a shock to the system, particularly when most of | :00:43. | :00:46. | |
the elected representatives disagree with the result. The forthcoming | :00:47. | :00:50. | |
general election is all the more necessary because it will heal this | :00:51. | :00:54. | |
rift and translate the direct mandate from the EU referendum into | :00:55. | :00:57. | |
a new, representative mandate for a new government and new Parliament. | :00:58. | :01:02. | |
But that's the point of a referendum. It is a new way of | :01:03. | :01:06. | |
challenging entrenched opinion, just as the corn laws overturned | :01:07. | :01:14. | |
agricultural protection or other issues relating to suffrage | :01:15. | :01:18. | |
challenged the establishment in previous centuries, today, people | :01:19. | :01:21. | |
are educated and have direct access to the information, so voters are | :01:22. | :01:25. | |
more capable of deciding individual questions for themselves and less | :01:26. | :01:30. | |
willing to accept wisdom handed down from on high. Pacac also considered | :01:31. | :01:36. | |
the conduct and delivery of referendums in the future. It found | :01:37. | :01:41. | |
that government fears that the purdah restrictions under section | :01:42. | :01:44. | |
125 of the referendums that would impair the conduct of government, | :01:45. | :01:50. | |
but these fears proved groundless. Pacac recommends that these | :01:51. | :01:55. | |
restrictions, which are vital for the conduct of referendums, should | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
be extended to cover the full ten weeks of a referendum period as | :01:59. | :02:02. | |
reverent recommended by the Electoral Commission. It is | :02:03. | :02:05. | |
testament to the select committees that we succeeded in persuading the | :02:06. | :02:10. | |
House of Commons to prevent the Government from altering the purdah | :02:11. | :02:13. | |
rules in advance of the referendum. These rules should also be up dated | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
to reflect the digital age. We support the Law Commission's | :02:19. | :02:22. | |
proposals to consolidate the law relating to referendums. In relation | :02:23. | :02:27. | |
to the administration of the referendum, the evidence gathered | :02:28. | :02:31. | |
during Pacac's inquiry suggests that while not without some faults, the | :02:32. | :02:34. | |
EU referendum was on the whole run well. It commends the Electoral | :02:35. | :02:38. | |
Commission for the successful delivery of the referendum which was | :02:39. | :02:43. | |
of an enormous scale and complexity. During the EU referendum, one of the | :02:44. | :02:46. | |
most significant problems was the collapse of the voter registration | :02:47. | :02:49. | |
website just hours before the registration deadline on the 7th of | :02:50. | :02:52. | |
June. This collapse was attributed by the Government to, and I quote, | :02:53. | :02:59. | |
unprecedented demand. There were over 500,000 online applications | :03:00. | :03:04. | |
recorded on the 7th of June alone. According to the Electoral | :03:05. | :03:09. | |
Commission, the problems which led to the website's crash were | :03:10. | :03:13. | |
aggregated by a large number of duplicate applications with 38% of | :03:14. | :03:16. | |
applications being made during the campaign being duplicate | :03:17. | :03:20. | |
applications. There was no way of checking online whether you were | :03:21. | :03:22. | |
making a duplicate application or not. Pacac supports the Electoral | :03:23. | :03:27. | |
Commission's recommendation that the Government should develop an online | :03:28. | :03:30. | |
service to enable people to check whether they are already correctly | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
registered to vote, as this would be invaluable in preventing the website | :03:36. | :03:37. | |
from collapsing again in future. Such websites should be better | :03:38. | :03:43. | |
tested for resilience. The media gave a lot of attention to the | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
possibility that the collapse of the website was caused by a cyber | :03:48. | :03:50. | |
attack. Whether or not this can be proved is not the point. It is | :03:51. | :03:56. | |
important to be aware of the potential for foreign interference | :03:57. | :03:59. | |
in referendums and elections, the responsibility for which has | :04:00. | :04:02. | |
actually been claimed by some countries in the attacks experienced | :04:03. | :04:06. | |
by others. Back and machinery for monitoring cyber security in respect | :04:07. | :04:09. | |
of elections and referendums should be established. Lessons with regards | :04:10. | :04:13. | |
to the protection and resilience of IT systems against possible foreign | :04:14. | :04:17. | |
interference must also extend beyond the technical. Our understanding of | :04:18. | :04:24. | |
cyber is predominantly technical and computer network -based. But Russia | :04:25. | :04:29. | |
and China use a cognitive approach, based on understanding mass | :04:30. | :04:32. | |
psychology of how to exploit individuals. I will be outlining my | :04:33. | :04:35. | |
capacity as Chair of Pacac to raise the issue of cyber security in the | :04:36. | :04:41. | |
EU referendum and to ask if they will be following up on Pacac's | :04:42. | :04:46. | |
concerns. I am encouraged by reports that the national cyber security | :04:47. | :04:49. | |
centre will be advising the political parties on this matter in | :04:50. | :04:51. | |
the forthcoming general election. We also looked at the role of the civil | :04:52. | :04:54. | |
service during referendum. We service during referendum. We | :04:55. | :04:59. | |
expressed concern that the manner of some government reports, | :05:00. | :05:01. | |
particularly those from the Treasury and government... | :05:02. | :05:12. | |
Pacac reiterates the recommendation made by its predecessor committee | :05:13. | :05:20. | |
that there should be a in the civil service code to clarify the role and | :05:21. | :05:24. | |
conduct of civil servants during referendums. At the moment, no | :05:25. | :05:28. | |
reference to referendums is made in the civil service code at all. | :05:29. | :05:32. | |
Finally, we looked at the degree of contingency planning carried out in | :05:33. | :05:35. | |
the case of the EU referendum. In the run-up to the 1975 referendum, | :05:36. | :05:40. | |
Whitehall prepared for a possible UK exit vote from the Common Market | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
with, quotes, a fairly intensive programme of contingency planning, | :05:45. | :05:49. | |
according to contemporary accounts. In contrast, in the run-up to the EU | :05:50. | :05:53. | |
referendum last June, we were alarmed to learn that the | :05:54. | :05:58. | |
Government's official position was that there would be no contingency | :05:59. | :06:01. | |
planning. The only exception was planning within the Treasury to | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
anticipate the impact of a Leave vote on financial civility. Pacac | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
was relieved to learn that work was undertaken within the civil service | :06:11. | :06:14. | |
on potential applications of a Leave vote, albeit without the knowledge | :06:15. | :06:20. | |
of ministers, despite the ministers' express its instructions, they had a | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
secret awayday. Civil servants should never have been asked to | :06:25. | :06:27. | |
operate in a climate where contingency planning was officially | :06:28. | :06:30. | |
banned. And the Government should not have shirked its constitutional | :06:31. | :06:33. | |
and public obligation to prepare for both possible outcomes. Pacac | :06:34. | :06:37. | |
recommend that in the event of future referendums, civil servants | :06:38. | :06:43. | |
should be tasked with preparing for both eventualities, as they do with | :06:44. | :06:46. | |
general elections. It is essential that referendums are well-run, | :06:47. | :06:49. | |
conducted fairly and command public trust. Pacac hopes therefore the | :06:50. | :06:54. | |
Government takes heed of our recommendations so that the country | :06:55. | :06:57. | |
is ready for any further referendums in the future. Mr Speaker, I take | :06:58. | :07:02. | |
this opportunity to thank the House, but more particularly my committee | :07:03. | :07:05. | |
and its dedicated staff for the privilege of serving as Chair of | :07:06. | :07:15. | |
Pacac in this Parliament. Thank you. Thank you for the Fenners you have | :07:16. | :07:18. | |
always shown to me in this Parliament. The report is very | :07:19. | :07:25. | |
clear, the referendum was called to call the bluff of the Brexiteers, | :07:26. | :07:29. | |
the civil service neutrality was clearly jeopardised, and there had | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
been no operation for the possible Iturbe Leave vote. Isn't it obvious | :07:35. | :07:38. | |
that the referendum was held not in the national interest but in the | :07:39. | :07:43. | |
governing parties infests? And now, with 30 of their MPs under | :07:44. | :07:47. | |
investigation, we are having an election instead of focusing on the | :07:48. | :07:53. | |
outcome of the referendum. In paragraphs 102, three and four, this | :07:54. | :08:00. | |
is what should concern the country. Either in referendums or in | :08:01. | :08:07. | |
elections, here is my question to are our systems strong enough at the | :08:08. | :08:11. | |
time of a snap general election, in the event of a possible concerted | :08:12. | :08:15. | |
cyber attack which he has referred to, either by a foreign power or | :08:16. | :08:20. | |
from some other source, that even at this late stage, does he think there | :08:21. | :08:23. | |
is anything that we can do to strengthen our system's resilience? | :08:24. | :08:28. | |
I am grateful for his question. I won't tangle with all of the things | :08:29. | :08:32. | |
he has raised the, but on this particular question, we have a | :08:33. | :08:35. | |
pretty resilient system. The fact that most of the votes cast, the | :08:36. | :08:42. | |
vast majority, are pencils on bits of paper, physically counted, means | :08:43. | :08:46. | |
that basically it is an impossible system to hack. What we need to be | :08:47. | :08:50. | |
aware of is the vulnerability of electoral registers, of systems... | :08:51. | :08:57. | |
Again, the dispersal of our electoral register amongst different | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
electoral authorities is another source of its resilience. There is | :09:02. | :09:06. | |
not one system to hack. But I think we need to be aware of what certain | :09:07. | :09:11. | |
countries might want to be seen to be doing, or seem to be attempting, | :09:12. | :09:16. | |
in order to influence the result, or to be thought to be influencing the | :09:17. | :09:19. | |
results. I don't think any country has influenced the result of the | :09:20. | :09:25. | |
Leave vote in the EU referendum, I don't think the result in any | :09:26. | :09:28. | |
election in any major country would have been altered. But we need to | :09:29. | :09:35. | |
understand why they're doing this, and what psychologically they're | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
trying to create, as an effect, by attempting these things. And we need | :09:41. | :09:44. | |
to be alert to the vulnerable to have our systems. Can I congratulate | :09:45. | :09:50. | |
my honourable for and his committee on a very comprehensive report | :09:51. | :09:58. | |
which? I agree on the issue of cyber activity. Does he agree with me that | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
we do need is a matter of urgency much better in place on cyber | :10:04. | :10:08. | |
activity, not just the referendums but for elections generally? Yes, I | :10:09. | :10:13. | |
do. And we make a specific recommendation, that there should be | :10:14. | :10:19. | |
a new body established to monitor cyber activity in relation to | :10:20. | :10:24. | |
referendums and elections. But I do emphasise, I think we are in a much | :10:25. | :10:28. | |
stronger position than people in countries that have electronic | :10:29. | :10:31. | |
voting on a single population registers. I have confidence in our | :10:32. | :10:38. | |
system, though I think we need to be more alert in order to maintain | :10:39. | :10:51. | |
public confidence. The members' committee has had plenty to say. I | :10:52. | :10:56. | |
think there should be careful and restrained use of the machinery of | :10:57. | :11:00. | |
government, that was the most important section, I thought. Can I | :11:01. | :11:07. | |
ask the honourable member if he would join me in encouraging the UK | :11:08. | :11:13. | |
Government to trust devolved administrations and allow them to | :11:14. | :11:17. | |
organise and run their referendums without external interference from | :11:18. | :11:22. | |
This Place? It is a fact, and I make no comment on it as an impartial | :11:23. | :11:28. | |
chairman of my committee, that referendums are constitutional | :11:29. | :11:30. | |
matters and therefore reserved to the United Kingdom Parliament. The | :11:31. | :11:33. | |
only other point I would make is that I recognise there is some | :11:34. | :11:39. | |
demand for a new referendum in Scotland. But even the Good Friday | :11:40. | :11:44. | |
Agreement says there shouldn't be a referendum more than once every | :11:45. | :11:47. | |
seven years. And I think there needs to be a respectable interval between | :11:48. | :11:52. | |
referendums, otherwise they just become meaningless. I mean, how many | :11:53. | :11:56. | |
referendums have we seen around the European Union where they just call | :11:57. | :11:59. | |
another one when they get the wrong result? I don't put the SNP in that | :12:00. | :12:03. | |
category, but calling referendums too often is actually a contempt for | :12:04. | :12:10. | |
democracy. Was there any discussion in the committee about the franchise | :12:11. | :12:17. | |
for the referendum? If 16-year-olds and 17-year-olds have been able to | :12:18. | :12:21. | |
vote, we might have had a very different result. They will be | :12:22. | :12:24. | |
allowed to vote in the Scottish council elections in two weeks' | :12:25. | :12:27. | |
time, and they will be no denied a vote in the UK general election | :12:28. | :12:31. | |
about four weeks after that. Would it not be appropriate that we had | :12:32. | :12:34. | |
some kind of consistency regarding the franchise as soon as possible? | :12:35. | :12:42. | |
These are subjective judgments made by different bodies in different | :12:43. | :12:49. | |
parts of the constitution, the franchise is a devolved matter, | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
matter for the Scottish Parliament. Personally I favour maintaining the | :12:55. | :12:59. | |
status quo in the United Kingdom. Does he not agree our system is more | :13:00. | :13:06. | |
vulnerable to invisible manipulation, and corruption, than | :13:07. | :13:11. | |
any time since 1880, the great weakness in this report, is that it | :13:12. | :13:16. | |
ignores the evidence provided principally by the journalist Carol | :13:17. | :13:24. | |
cad wall deof the use of botnets of artificial intelligence, in | :13:25. | :13:26. | |
algorithms to influence million of voters. Evidence is there from the | :13:27. | :13:31. | |
United States, from this country, the systems are being used that we | :13:32. | :13:36. | |
don't understand, that are under-the-counter, where they seek | :13:37. | :13:41. | |
to trawl through websites to get information, and then subtly | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
influence the voters, we are trying to deal with a system tomorrow's | :13:46. | :13:50. | |
system, tomorrow's high technology with regulations that are long | :13:51. | :13:56. | |
out-of-date, and isn't it likely, that in this coming election, there | :13:57. | :14:01. | |
will be more manipulation. Manipulation. There could well be | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
cyber attack, if we can't trust the results because what is happening | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
under-the-counter and the Electoral Commission have no tools to deal | :14:12. | :14:16. | |
with it in the way Shea should. We shouldn't have a general election | :14:17. | :14:19. | |
without finding out the truth in the manipulation that has taken place | :14:20. | :14:23. | |
here n the United States and possibly other countries we don't | :14:24. | :14:29. | |
know about and we haven't heard from GCHQ, we should have done. They | :14:30. | :14:33. | |
reported from America where there was cyber attack and manipulation, | :14:34. | :14:36. | |
it could have hered here and we don't know because we haven't asked. | :14:37. | :14:43. | |
With respect, I have asked, and I feel I have been rather brushed off | :14:44. | :14:49. | |
by ministers on this question. Maybe on the advice officials who are | :14:50. | :14:55. | |
perhaps not a familiar with the technicalities the and algorithm and | :14:56. | :15:00. | |
the approach taken by some countries with which we have made ourself | :15:01. | :15:05. | |
familiar. I am grateful to the honourable gentleman's contributions | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
to the committee. I think he is our longest serving member but I don't | :15:10. | :15:16. | |
agree I think personally this threatens the credibility of our | :15:17. | :15:23. | |
elections, in 1880 I think one of my predecessors in north Essex | :15:24. | :15:25. | |
conducted his election with his wife walking behind him down the high | :15:26. | :15:31. | |
street, handing out gold sovereigns, we have come a long way since then | :15:32. | :15:39. | |
but we need Tor to be alert to the things that he draws attention to, | :15:40. | :15:45. | |
and we heed to be ever more alert, to the fake news that appears on the | :15:46. | :15:51. | |
internext that is designed to manipulate people's expectations. I | :15:52. | :15:55. | |
pay tribute to the right honourable gentleman and the work of the | :15:56. | :15:58. | |
committee, I was proud to be a member of the predecessor committee | :15:59. | :16:04. | |
in the former Parliament. Perhaps, whoa knows if there are more | :16:05. | :16:08. | |
colleagues in on these benches, maybe we will qualify for a place | :16:09. | :16:15. | |
upon it. But I ask him, with regard to the fact that clearly the | :16:16. | :16:20. | |
consequences of this referendum, whatever view people take were not | :16:21. | :16:24. | |
properly considered, plans wasn't done. The legislation itself was a | :16:25. | :16:30. | |
very shoddy and ill-considered piece of legislation. Can I ask the | :16:31. | :16:33. | |
honourable gentleman, does he think we need to have better clarity and | :16:34. | :16:38. | |
perhaps legislation to avoid that kind of thing on such a political | :16:39. | :16:42. | |
referendum being organised without that planning. | :16:43. | :16:49. | |
I think there is always an advantage this what one might call a post | :16:50. | :16:54. | |
legislative referendum or a referendum on a proposal where there | :16:55. | :16:59. | |
is a White Paper being produced. The devolution rev dumbs in the 1997 | :17:00. | :17:07. | |
were premised on pretty developed Government policy S one might pay | :17:08. | :17:13. | |
tribute to the SNP and say they produced a comprehensive document. | :17:14. | :17:18. | |
The Leave campaign produced 600 pages, but the Government had done | :17:19. | :17:21. | |
no preparation, it is for the Government to prepare for the | :17:22. | :17:25. | |
outcome of a referendum which can Government has initiated. I agree | :17:26. | :17:31. | |
with my honourable friend. I miss him on the committee. | :17:32. | :17:36. | |
We come to the second Select Committee statement, in a moment I | :17:37. | :17:42. | |
shall ask the chair of the Justice Select Committee to rise. Mr Robert | :17:43. | :17:46. | |
Neil will speak on his subject for up to ten minutes during which no | :17:47. | :17:53. | |
interventions can be taken. I will calls to put questions briefly and | :17:54. | :17:57. | |
call Mr Neil to respond briefly. Members can be expected to be called | :17:58. | :18:07. | |
only one, interventions should be brave and may be questions. | :18:08. | :18:19. | |
-- brief. Can I thank the backbench committee for giving me the | :18:20. | :18:22. | |
opportunity to present this report and your kindness in calling me and | :18:23. | :18:29. | |
the courtesy you show to me on all occasions when I inflict my words on | :18:30. | :18:34. | |
the House. Can I say it has been a pleasure yush to work with | :18:35. | :18:39. | |
colleagues to work on this. Like the Pacac committee we propose to issue | :18:40. | :18:43. | |
a set of reports at the end as wash up to highlight the work we have | :18:44. | :18:48. | |
been doing, on a number of area, but in particular, this report, touches | :18:49. | :18:53. | |
upon a key issue in relation to the Government's prison reform programme | :18:54. | :18:56. | |
which is that of Government empowerment. It has become apparent | :18:57. | :19:04. | |
that the prison courts bill will be lost in dissolution of Parliament. I | :19:05. | :19:08. | |
hope if our parties return to Government we will see that bill | :19:09. | :19:13. | |
reintroduced a as matter of priority. It sets out broadly the | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
right agenda and I hope it is something we will be able to take | :19:19. | :19:23. | |
forward. But of course part of the reform programme does not require | :19:24. | :19:26. | |
legislation, it is partly about a change of culture, it is about a | :19:27. | :19:31. | |
change of regulations, there is much that can be done without that | :19:32. | :19:35. | |
Princess Eugeniely legislation going forward. I hope the Government will | :19:36. | :19:41. | |
confirm they are determined to press ahead with that. We support the idea | :19:42. | :19:46. | |
that prison governors should have greater eau autonomy to shape the | :19:47. | :19:50. | |
services in their prisons, we think there are a number of airsia where | :19:51. | :19:55. | |
further information is needed and there are risks which need to be | :19:56. | :20:00. | |
recognised, honestly and managed and mitigates. It St the first we | :20:01. | :20:10. | |
publish under what we propose to be a wide-ranging investigation. There | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
is no doubt that our prisons are in a difficult period at the moment. We | :20:15. | :20:21. | |
have high levels of suicide, high levels of self-harm, drug abuse, | :20:22. | :20:26. | |
assaults is on prisoners and staff have continued, despite the efforts | :20:27. | :20:29. | |
of ministers and dedicated Prison Officers. It remains a problem we | :20:30. | :20:35. | |
need to deal with. We haven't addressed safety issues in this | :20:36. | :20:39. | |
report, though we did do so in the report on prison safety which we | :20:40. | :20:44. | |
published last May. We note that the principle of | :20:45. | :20:49. | |
autonomy gives real opportunities but there is no clear evidence that | :20:50. | :20:54. | |
crater Auton #34i will lead to better outcomes. We have seen a | :20:55. | :21:01. | |
start by the Government on the six reform and heard evidence of nose | :21:02. | :21:06. | |
reform prisoners who are impressive in the material they gave to us. | :21:07. | :21:10. | |
Those, the pilots in effect will not be, if you like evaluated until | :21:11. | :21:15. | |
after the reforms had been rolled out across the estate. We think it | :21:16. | :21:20. | |
is important we have reassurance there is an ongoing evaluation as it | :21:21. | :21:27. | |
is taken forward and there is enough flexibility to learn lessons in | :21:28. | :21:31. | |
temperature work as it goes forward to a just as necessary. We discuss | :21:32. | :21:40. | |
structure changes. The Probation Service is going to be responsible | :21:41. | :21:48. | |
for operational issues. What we need to have, I would ask the Government | :21:49. | :21:53. | |
is more clarity round this. Policy in oppositions are not so easily | :21:54. | :21:58. | |
separated in practise, in the prison context as might appear in theory. | :21:59. | :22:05. | |
Poll policy decisions have #234i6 can't implication and operational | :22:06. | :22:08. | |
knowledge should inform policy decision, one of the things we -- | :22:09. | :22:13. | |
connoisseurs is that we have had is a feeling by operational staff there | :22:14. | :22:17. | |
is is a disconnect between their experience on the ground and the | :22:18. | :22:20. | |
decisions taken by the senior management at the centre, the reform | :22:21. | :22:25. | |
programme gives us an opportunity rectify that buzz it has to be | :22:26. | :22:31. | |
recognised there is a problem to be addressed. Addressed. Governors will | :22:32. | :22:39. | |
take on new responsibilities in phases starting at the beginning of | :22:40. | :22:43. | |
this month. Since we are not going to be in this House for some time it | :22:44. | :22:47. | |
is important when the House returns, that the Government we believe gives | :22:48. | :22:51. | |
a swift update on progress that has been made in those matters. Most of | :22:52. | :22:57. | |
the witnesses that gave evidence thought giving Connors greater | :22:58. | :23:02. | |
powers would result in prison regimes and services better tailored | :23:03. | :23:04. | |
to the prison population. Population. We heard that many | :23:05. | :23:12. | |
governors do not currently have the skills to form that new function, it | :23:13. | :23:17. | |
is important we have greater clarity as to what training they will have | :23:18. | :23:23. | |
access to to develop those skills and how it would can kaid. Those who | :23:24. | :23:32. | |
gave evidence were positive about their opportunities. I have been | :23:33. | :23:40. | |
struck by the evidence of the Government of a prison. He said he | :23:41. | :23:45. | |
had developed new initiatives to improve prisoner staff relation she | :23:46. | :23:50. | |
ships and several govern noss said they had been able to recruit more. | :23:51. | :23:55. | |
This could help with the recruitment problems which are well documented. | :23:56. | :24:04. | |
We visited Wormwood Scrubs and that was starkly brought home with the | :24:05. | :24:08. | |
recruitment problems that exist in London and the south-east. It is | :24:09. | :24:14. | |
hard to recruit people when you in competition with jobs like loading | :24:15. | :24:20. | |
luggage which pay more so greater flexibility in greater flexibility | :24:21. | :24:26. | |
in the way we reward and remunerate prisoners is going to be is | :24:27. | :24:28. | |
important in going forward. We will continue if in a position to do so, | :24:29. | :24:35. | |
to visit prisoners to reform our work. I hope the new committee will | :24:36. | :24:41. | |
take a priority. A priority to see how progress is being made. | :24:42. | :24:47. | |
All governors listen held to account through performance agreemented they | :24:48. | :24:49. | |
seed with the Secretary of State. A third of those agreements were meant | :24:50. | :24:53. | |
to be in place at the start of this month but time of the report being | :24:54. | :24:59. | |
accomplished the prison governors oerkt advised members not to sign | :25:00. | :25:04. | |
and it is not cl whether any have been signed. We need to have clarity | :25:05. | :25:08. | |
as to what the position is, as far has the is concerned. Those | :25:09. | :25:14. | |
agreements are based round performance standards. Public | :25:15. | :25:27. | |
protection, safety in order, reform an rehabilitation and preparing for | :25:28. | :25:34. | |
life after prison. It is said, the Secretary of State can intervene if | :25:35. | :25:38. | |
governors do not perform well. It is not clear what that interenvenion | :25:39. | :25:42. | |
mean, what shape it would take, and how it would recognise the fact that | :25:43. | :25:47. | |
that performance of prisoners as they leave prison is not something | :25:48. | :25:53. | |
which is holy to be capable of being controlled by any one Government | :25:54. | :25:57. | |
governor. Also that would be influenced by | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
what happens once they have gone through the gate into rehabilitation | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
in the community. How will that be calibrated to make sure that the | :26:08. | :26:11. | |
journey is reflected and accountability is placed in the | :26:12. | :26:18. | |
right place. Initially the Government announced it will publish | :26:19. | :26:21. | |
league tables showing performance against the standards. I welcome the | :26:22. | :26:27. | |
minister's contents we will not public league tables we will make | :26:28. | :26:32. | |
the data available. We will not range prisons from the best to the | :26:33. | :26:37. | |
lowest based on performance. It is about data. | :26:38. | :26:43. | |
We think that phrase generated more hear hairs running than was Ness in | :26:44. | :26:54. | |
the deTait. A systemic is something we are concerned is about. | :26:55. | :26:59. | |
-- detail. At the end of the day, we welcome | :27:00. | :27:06. | |
the fact that the Ministry is reviewing the those policies to | :27:07. | :27:12. | |
enable... I know changes are planned for the prison regulation and the | :27:13. | :27:17. | |
rules we hope we will have updates on some of those matters too. In the | :27:18. | :27:23. | |
final thing was this. Witnesses emphasise that governors with the | :27:24. | :27:29. | |
new power should work with other service providers, including | :27:30. | :27:31. | |
Probation Service, that is something I hope will be kept under review. I | :27:32. | :27:38. | |
was impressed with the Governor of Wandsworth having turned up to meet | :27:39. | :27:42. | |
the November gore of his local council. I comment the report to the | :27:43. | :27:50. | |
house, may I too Mr Speaker thank my colleagues and our staff for the | :27:51. | :27:57. | |
support they have given any and the constructive and I think falling | :27:58. | :28:04. | |
join the work we had done nothing. Thank you Mr Speaker, I want to pay | :28:05. | :28:06. | |
tribute to the chair of the Select It was a committee of which I was | :28:07. | :28:24. | |
briefly a member. Of course, these plans may not now reach fruition. | :28:25. | :28:29. | |
This much heralded bill will fail. So, does the Chair of the committee | :28:30. | :28:33. | |
agree with me and my Labour colleagues that rather than call an | :28:34. | :28:35. | |
election, which the Prime Minister believes is in her interest, the | :28:36. | :28:39. | |
Government would have been better sticking to facing the task of | :28:40. | :28:44. | |
fixing the prisons crisis? I don't think it is an either all, but I | :28:45. | :28:49. | |
appreciate the spirit in which the honourable gentleman always | :28:50. | :28:51. | |
approached his work on the select committee. One of the sadnesses is | :28:52. | :28:55. | |
that we've lost a number of members of the opposition party from the | :28:56. | :28:59. | |
select committee as part of the reshuffle, and I welcome each of | :29:00. | :29:03. | |
them on their promotion to the front bench and I wish them a long tenure | :29:04. | :29:07. | |
in their current positions of! But equally, I don't think it is a | :29:08. | :29:11. | |
problem that we have an election, I welcome it personally as a | :29:12. | :29:16. | |
Conservative, and what I hope is that we come back with a mandate and | :29:17. | :29:20. | |
that the Government is reconstituted swiftly, the select committee is | :29:21. | :29:23. | |
reconstituted swiftly, and we get on with the job of prison reform. I | :29:24. | :29:27. | |
know many members of select committees on all sides, if we | :29:28. | :29:31. | |
return to this House, want to continue to make the case. Thank | :29:32. | :29:38. | |
you, Mr Speaker. Would my honourable friend agree that Governor autonomy | :29:39. | :29:42. | |
is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for prison reform? And | :29:43. | :29:49. | |
just as an outstanding chief Constable, headteacher of hospital | :29:50. | :29:53. | |
chief executive can make a significant difference to their | :29:54. | :29:56. | |
institution, the sort of governors that he has talked about in | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
Wandsworth, would he agree with me, they are a already making a huge | :30:01. | :30:05. | |
difference? That's absolutely right. We sometimes forget in issues around | :30:06. | :30:09. | |
safety and other matters which attract headlines that much good | :30:10. | :30:12. | |
work is being done in prisons, and there is a great deal of allocation | :30:13. | :30:16. | |
being shown. I think what is important is is that we have not | :30:17. | :30:22. | |
always been consistent in the past, and that we have a management | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
framework which enables those governors who want to push the | :30:26. | :30:29. | |
margins to do their very best, to have the confidence that they will | :30:30. | :30:33. | |
do so with a system, managerially and financially, which supports them | :30:34. | :30:40. | |
in doing so. We need more detail as to how that will be put in place. As | :30:41. | :30:48. | |
a member of the justice select committee, may I congratulate my | :30:49. | :30:51. | |
honourable friend for his very expert guidance of our committee. It | :30:52. | :30:54. | |
has been a very, very enjoyable piece of work that we have done | :30:55. | :31:00. | |
together. Governor empowerment should support a number of aspects | :31:01. | :31:04. | |
of our prisons, including prisons that are safe and secure, decent | :31:05. | :31:08. | |
conditions. Does he agree that the evidence would suggest that very | :31:09. | :31:15. | |
large prisons with perhaps more than 1200 prisoners, such as the | :31:16. | :31:19. | |
Government now plans for the future, are less likely to achieve sets | :31:20. | :31:24. | |
standards and create greater challenges and precious for | :31:25. | :31:28. | |
governors? It's an issue which has been raised, and to be honest, there | :31:29. | :31:33. | |
are differing views about precisely the impact of large as opposed to | :31:34. | :31:42. | |
small units. What is clear, however, and the honourable lady's work has | :31:43. | :31:48. | |
been immense in this area, whatever the size of the establishment, a | :31:49. | :31:52. | |
proper relationship between staff and prisoners is absolutely | :31:53. | :31:55. | |
critical. One of the biggest problems is the sense that there is | :31:56. | :31:59. | |
no personal interference, and that can breed a sense of alienation, and | :32:00. | :32:04. | |
so although I personally would not make a hard and fast rule about | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
size, what is important is, however it is organised, it must be possible | :32:10. | :32:12. | |
to build long-term relationships between staff and prisoners. That's | :32:13. | :32:18. | |
why staff retention and staff morale are so important in creating the | :32:19. | :32:23. | |
climate that enables people to be constructive in their time in prison | :32:24. | :32:27. | |
rather than falling into perhaps some of the other diversions. I, | :32:28. | :32:34. | |
too, want to raise the question of governor empowerment approach I had | :32:35. | :32:38. | |
the opportunity of discussing with the governor of a prison in my | :32:39. | :32:41. | |
constituency which I visited recently. And will he agree with me | :32:42. | :32:44. | |
that the risk that the committee found of increased business | :32:45. | :32:49. | |
complaints is one that the prison actually has within its own control | :32:50. | :32:52. | |
to deal with, as indeed they are doing so at Huntingdon? Can I thank | :32:53. | :32:57. | |
my honourable friend for his question and for his contribution to | :32:58. | :33:00. | |
the work of the committee, which has been tireless. It is a good example | :33:01. | :33:05. | |
of where governors are actually managing within the existing | :33:06. | :33:07. | |
arrangements, and we need to see more of that. We shouldn't assume | :33:08. | :33:13. | |
that everything has to be driven from the centre. What is necessary | :33:14. | :33:16. | |
of course is that there are minimum standards are adhered to pander | :33:17. | :33:21. | |
system which people can have confidence in. -- Huntercombe | :33:22. | :33:27. | |
prison. Good governors can make a difference but we do need to make | :33:28. | :33:30. | |
sure that they have the confidence to know that strong supported by the | :33:31. | :33:34. | |
system and by the management of the service in doing precisely that. | :33:35. | :33:48. | |
Order. Motion on Manchester... I beg to move the motion standing in my | :33:49. | :33:53. | |
name on the order paper. Motion before the House provides for the | :33:54. | :33:58. | |
by-election to the constituency of Manchester Gorton, which was | :33:59. | :34:02. | |
originally set for early May, to be cancelled in the light of the | :34:03. | :34:05. | |
decision yesterday of this House to trigger an early general election. | :34:06. | :34:11. | |
As the House will recall, that by-election was called to elect a | :34:12. | :34:14. | |
member to serve in the present Parliament, and since this | :34:15. | :34:18. | |
Parliament will be dissolved before the by-election date, clearly, the | :34:19. | :34:23. | |
go-ahead with the by-election in these circumstances would be... An | :34:24. | :34:30. | |
election for the Manchester Gorton constituency will take place as part | :34:31. | :34:35. | |
of the general election on Thursday the 8th of June. As I said to the | :34:36. | :34:41. | |
House on Tuesday, there is no statutory provision for the | :34:42. | :34:44. | |
cancellation of a by-election, although there are various | :34:45. | :34:50. | |
precedents. It is for the acting returning officer to cancel the | :34:51. | :34:53. | |
by-election. What the motion before the House does is to provide | :34:54. | :35:01. | |
certainty to the returning officer by endorsing a new writ to supersede | :35:02. | :35:09. | |
the original. The motion therefore requests you, Mr Speaker, to convey | :35:10. | :35:15. | |
the desire of this House to issue a subsequent writ to the one issued on | :35:16. | :35:19. | |
March the by-election. This will put beyond any doubt the authority of | :35:20. | :35:23. | |
the acting returning officer to cancel the by-election process that | :35:24. | :35:28. | |
is currently under way. I understand that this approach is supported by | :35:29. | :35:31. | |
other political parties in the House, as it avoids unnecessary | :35:32. | :35:34. | |
expense and uncertainty for the candidates involved. The question is | :35:35. | :35:41. | |
as on the order paper. Thank you and can I thank the Leader of the House | :35:42. | :35:46. | |
for moving that motion and agree wholeheartedly with the course of | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
action that is being taken, it is the only course of action that can | :35:51. | :35:52. | |
be taken, given the general election is coming up in June. I think the | :35:53. | :36:05. | |
ayes have it, the ayes have it. Presentation of bill in the name of | :36:06. | :36:13. | |
Secretary James Brokenshire... A simple nod will suffice. Second | :36:14. | :36:19. | |
reading, what day? Tomorrow, thank you. We now come to the backbench | :36:20. | :36:26. | |
motion on state pensions payable to recipients outside the United | :36:27. | :36:30. | |
Kingdom. I call Sir Roger Gale. Thank you, Mr Speaker. As chairman | :36:31. | :36:36. | |
of the all-party group on frozen pensions, and with cross-party | :36:37. | :36:41. | |
support, I move the motion on the order paper on behalf of some | :36:42. | :36:46. | |
550,000 UK citizens living in countries overseas whose pensions | :36:47. | :36:49. | |
have been frozen at the point at which they left the United Kingdom, | :36:50. | :36:57. | |
in some cases very many years ago. Mr Deputy Speaker, these are people | :36:58. | :37:00. | |
who have paid taxes and national insurance contributions in Britain | :37:01. | :37:02. | |
throughout their working lives, and who have elect to move abroad in | :37:03. | :37:09. | |
retirement to be close to families, friends or simply through personal | :37:10. | :37:16. | |
choice. On the basis that, as as my right honourable friend the minister | :37:17. | :37:21. | |
said in November, entitlement to state pension is based upon a | :37:22. | :37:25. | |
person's national insurance contributor on record, they have | :37:26. | :37:28. | |
paid their way, and they are entitled to receive their state | :37:29. | :37:32. | |
retirement pension, operated and in full. -- up rated. This is not, let | :37:33. | :37:41. | |
me make this clear from the start, a matter of cost. This is a matter of | :37:42. | :37:45. | |
moral responsibility, and it's a duty that has been shirked by | :37:46. | :37:48. | |
successive governments of differing political persuasions disgracefully | :37:49. | :37:55. | |
since the mid-1960s. It is past high time to recognise that injustice has | :37:56. | :38:02. | |
taken place and to take a modest step which I shall detail shortly, | :38:03. | :38:08. | |
to redress a wrong that has been a running sore for too long. The | :38:09. | :38:13. | |
motion before the House call upon the Government to withdraw the | :38:14. | :38:19. | |
social security benefits operating regulations that effectively exclude | :38:20. | :38:25. | |
overseas pensioners from pension updating but those in which the UK | :38:26. | :38:30. | |
has a historic, arbitrate and illogical reciprocal agreement. My | :38:31. | :38:38. | |
honourable friend will know that there is an illustrious president | :38:39. | :38:43. | |
for today's motion. In 1998 a similar prayer against the social | :38:44. | :38:47. | |
benefits to begin regulations was tabled. That prayer was signed by | :38:48. | :38:53. | |
the opposition chief whip, James Arbuthnot, now Lord Arbuthnot, by | :38:54. | :38:58. | |
the right honourable member for Chingford and wood green, a former | :38:59. | :39:02. | |
leader of the Conservative Party and distinguished Secretary of State | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
work and pensions, by the then leader of the Conservative Party at | :39:08. | :39:12. | |
that time, William Hague, now Lord Haig, by the right honourable member | :39:13. | :39:16. | |
for Hitchen, another former Secretary of State and by the then | :39:17. | :39:19. | |
shadow Leader of the House of Commons, Gillian Shephard, now | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
Baroness Shepherd. So, all those years ago, the party of which I am | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
proud to be a member recognised the need to right a wrong that has been | :39:29. | :39:32. | |
inflicted upon those who in many cases have served their country in | :39:33. | :39:36. | |
the Armed Forces, in the foreign service and in many other walks of | :39:37. | :39:39. | |
life and who have collectively and severally paid their way. Mr Deputy | :39:40. | :39:47. | |
Speaker, we are now, and I trust that we will remain, in government. | :39:48. | :39:52. | |
And so we should have the opportunity to finally address and | :39:53. | :39:55. | |
put the rest debt of honour that must be paid. I want to quote from a | :39:56. | :40:05. | |
UK pensioner living in Thailand. He says... I am resident in Thailand, I | :40:06. | :40:13. | |
retired nearly eight years ago. And my state retirement pension remains | :40:14. | :40:16. | |
at the same level as when I left, because Thailand, unlike the | :40:17. | :40:20. | |
Philippines, for example, is not a country where pension increases are | :40:21. | :40:25. | |
paid. There are some points that I feel ought to be brought to the | :40:26. | :40:28. | |
fore. Successive governments have always argued that pension increases | :40:29. | :40:33. | |
can only be paid in countries with which the United Kingdom has | :40:34. | :40:38. | |
reciprocal agreements, and that to extend the increases outside these | :40:39. | :40:42. | |
arrangements would negate their ability to conclude other such | :40:43. | :40:44. | |
agreements in the future. However, he says, that argument is utterly | :40:45. | :40:49. | |
threadbare, given that the Government announced more than 20 | :40:50. | :40:53. | |
years ago its intention not to make any further reciprocal agreements. | :40:54. | :41:01. | |
He goes on to say, there is a common misconception that expats pay no | :41:02. | :41:06. | |
income tax. In the case of UK pensioners, of course, this is | :41:07. | :41:09. | |
completely untrue. All pensioners are subject to tax and as I pay as | :41:10. | :41:18. | |
much as I would if I was still living in... In his former home, in | :41:19. | :41:21. | |
the United Kingdom. I will not identify him at this stage. While | :41:22. | :41:27. | |
pensioners such as myself are paying into the UK economy, we take nothing | :41:28. | :41:31. | |
out, so we make no demands on the NHS and social care. Even if we fall | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
ill on a visit to the United Kingdom, we have to pay for hospital | :41:36. | :41:39. | |
inpatient NHS treatment. Over the years, a significant number of us | :41:40. | :41:46. | |
decide we have to return to the United Kingdom, if we did that, the | :41:47. | :41:49. | |
extra costs would outweigh a good proportion of the saving of not | :41:50. | :41:55. | |
paying as the increases. There's uncertainty now on the status after | :41:56. | :41:59. | |
Brexit of pensioners living in the EU and their future to pension | :42:00. | :42:04. | |
increases. And he says, I can't speak for anybody else, but I | :42:05. | :42:06. | |
personally would not ask for any back payment on the increases that | :42:07. | :42:10. | |
I've lost in the last seven and a half years. Ride just be happy to | :42:11. | :42:14. | |
feel that in the future I'd have that little extra security of a few | :42:15. | :42:19. | |
extra pounds to sustain me in the last year's of my life. Mr Deputy | :42:20. | :42:27. | |
Speaker, I will return to the point referring to Brexit and a possible | :42:28. | :42:28. | |
solution in a moment. Just over one million a fraction, | :42:29. | :42:45. | |
live overseas. Of that number, some 650,000 have | :42:46. | :42:51. | |
their pensioned up rated as they would in the UK, because of the | :42:52. | :42:56. | |
reciprocal arrangements referred to. Because as Baroness Altman said if | :42:57. | :43:02. | |
2016, a UK state pensions are payable worldwide, and that up rated | :43:03. | :43:09. | |
only where we have a legal duty to do so very many people are denied | :43:10. | :43:16. | |
the up rating. In is about some 551,000 are | :43:17. | :43:22. | |
excluded from up rating, and find their pensions frozen at the point | :43:23. | :43:27. | |
at which they moved abroad. That is in spite of those people paying | :43:28. | :43:31. | |
throughout their working lives their taxes in the United Kingdom and | :43:32. | :43:35. | |
taking back to what he said in taking back to what he said in | :43:36. | :43:41. | |
November of 2016, my right honourable friend the minister made | :43:42. | :43:49. | |
it plain pensioned are based upon National Insurance contributions. | :43:50. | :43:55. | |
Both 551,000 people have made those contribution, so this leads to the | :43:56. | :44:02. | |
ludicrous situation where a British pensioner lives on one pied of the | :44:03. | :44:07. | |
Niagra Falls while another living a mile across in the United States has | :44:08. | :44:13. | |
a pension up rated every year. Additionally some Caribbean islands | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
enjoy up rated pensions is while other small countries do not. With | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
unintended and perverse consequences. | :44:23. | :44:29. | |
2 The UK representative of the Government of Montserrat wrote to me | :44:30. | :44:34. | |
to say that a number of Montserratians living in the UK | :44:35. | :44:37. | |
which to return to take up residence on the island. But are hindered from | :44:38. | :44:46. | |
doing so due to the fact should they immigrate back home, to Montserrat | :44:47. | :44:51. | |
their pensions will be frozen. She says many of them have lived, | :44:52. | :44:56. | |
worked and paid their national contribution over the course of many | :44:57. | :45:01. | |
years and it seems as though they are being victimised because they | :45:02. | :45:05. | |
desire on the return to Montserrat or another territory. The | :45:06. | :45:12. | |
representative of the Falkland islands in the United Kingdom, also | :45:13. | :45:17. | |
wrote to say this the overseas territories have a different | :45:18. | :45:20. | |
constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom and they are not | :45:21. | :45:23. | |
independent Commonwealth countries so they shouldn't be treated as | :45:24. | :45:27. | |
such. To quote from the White Paper on overseas territories the | :45:28. | :45:32. | |
underlining constitutional structure with the UK and the territories | :45:33. | :45:42. | |
which form an individed realm is contrary to all. It is common to all | :45:43. | :45:50. | |
except in pension rating where is it is not commons. The The consequences | :45:51. | :45:57. | |
can be devastating and they are illustrated by cores of | :45:58. | :46:02. | |
communication a the Consortium of British Pensioners and the all party | :46:03. | :46:10. | |
group of expat citizens. A spokesman for the, excuse me... A spokesman | :46:11. | :46:21. | |
for the parity to all except in pension rating where is it is not | :46:22. | :46:23. | |
commons. The The consequences can be devastating and they are illustrated | :46:24. | :46:26. | |
by cores of communication a the Consortium of British Pensioners and | :46:27. | :46:28. | |
the all party group of expat citizens. A spokesman for the, | :46:29. | :46:30. | |
excuse me... A spokesman for the parity on poverty group says "We are | :46:31. | :46:33. | |
trying desperately hard to undo the prement that is driving us into | :46:34. | :46:36. | |
poverty. I can see it on the horizon for myself as one affordable items | :46:37. | :46:38. | |
are out of reach. I dread the future for myself and my wife. A former | :46:39. | :46:47. | |
constituency -- stilt wept of mine and a friend, -- constituent, now | :46:48. | :46:53. | |
living in South Africa wrote to me to say... Can I say I would like to | :46:54. | :47:01. | |
say that one could have prepared this better. We hope by the end of | :47:02. | :47:06. | |
the debate we will have set forced in train that will lead to a curing | :47:07. | :47:12. | |
of this injustice. We will wait with great interest. | :47:13. | :47:22. | |
He says in his letter to me, I have been looking after my wife, since | :47:23. | :47:28. | |
her voke and increased desell that and incontinence for over a year. | :47:29. | :47:35. | |
Reviewing the situation with our daughter, my wife is slowly going | :47:36. | :47:41. | |
down hill. -- am heading that too. I am worn out. | :47:42. | :47:48. | |
To help with catering on finance, now on to meals-on-wheels four days | :47:49. | :47:52. | |
a week. Shortly to arrange a five day or five-and-a-half daycare | :47:53. | :47:58. | |
support. Right now our medical aid takes half our pension, and the new | :47:59. | :48:03. | |
care plan will certainly take the other half. | :48:04. | :48:11. | |
Our daughter looks after her finances and generously helps and | :48:12. | :48:17. | |
former constituency, a friend, is former constituency, a friend, is | :48:18. | :48:23. | |
now reduced to. -- constituent. And sadly, I learned literally this | :48:24. | :48:28. | |
morning Mr Deputy Speaker, that his wife died last week. | :48:29. | :48:35. | |
Leaving him now, not only in penry, but apart from the care and | :48:36. | :48:38. | |
affection of his daughter, alone. From Canada, 91-year-old Bernard | :48:39. | :48:58. | |
Jackson who has now returned to morning Mr | :48:59. | :48:58. | |
From Canada, 91-year-old Bernard Jackson who has now returned to the | :48:59. | :49:01. | |
United Kingdom, says "I was brought up to believe that Britain was fair | :49:02. | :49:04. | |
country. It's a disgrace. It has to end. It's terrible to meet | :49:05. | :49:10. | |
pensioners over here who say they have to come back to Britain because | :49:11. | :49:17. | |
they can't manage and Joe Lewis, 0 who also lives in Canada, will be | :49:18. | :49:21. | |
moving back to the United Kingdom and he can no longer cope with his | :49:22. | :49:26. | |
froze enpension, after suffering a veer fall Joe is struggling to | :49:27. | :49:31. | |
afford living and medical costs and the only way he can make ends meet | :49:32. | :49:37. | |
is use up his savings. Joe Lewis says all I want is my full state | :49:38. | :49:43. | |
pension which I have paid into for my entire life. | :49:44. | :49:52. | |
Of course, here is another anomaly, any returnee, including those | :49:53. | :49:55. | |
visiting the young UK for a couple of weeks to see family or on | :49:56. | :50:02. | |
holiday, are Finau titled to claim for that period their full United | :50:03. | :50:10. | |
Kingdom up rated pinion. Of course cometh another issue that will have | :50:11. | :50:17. | |
to be address. There are 492,000 British pensioners living in the EU. | :50:18. | :50:23. | |
They are currently protected by the Social Security provision, what will | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
happen to their pensions when we leave the European Union? As a | :50:28. | :50:34. | |
resident 234 France wrote to me, I have been the victim of a frozen | :50:35. | :50:39. | |
pension for the past is a years having lived in Zimbabwe, and being | :50:40. | :50:44. | |
forced to move to an EU country to get my pension. | :50:45. | :50:52. | |
During his working life I continued to pay class three National | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
Insurance crib San, it was only when I reached 65 I #r50e8 liced my | :50:58. | :51:04. | |
payment would not be longer than ?15. | :51:05. | :51:11. | |
Now the samic shoe is rearing its head again in the light of Brexit. | :51:12. | :51:20. | |
Will there be 27 different agreement or one? Or will former EU pensioners | :51:21. | :51:27. | |
find their pensions froesen. Froesen? -- frozen? Now, surely, in | :51:28. | :51:37. | |
the light of these discussions and the light of Brexit, is the time to | :51:38. | :51:46. | |
start to put all expat pensions on an even footing. | :51:47. | :51:54. | |
To return to the resident in Thailand who said I wouldn't have | :51:55. | :52:00. | |
asked for back payments, I would be happy to have that bit of security. | :52:01. | :52:08. | |
Suck Si Governments plucking figures out of the sky have suggested up | :52:09. | :52:15. | |
rating overseas pensions would... In fact, the proposal that the all | :52:16. | :52:19. | |
party group is supporting, which goes nowhere near as far as some | :52:20. | :52:24. | |
would like and which justice probably dictates is to up rate | :52:25. | :52:35. | |
payments at this year, the two.5%. Of that, it won't cost billion, it | :52:36. | :52:43. | |
will cost just ?33 million. By the end of five years the budgetary | :52:44. | :52:52. | |
impact will be ?158 million. To set that in context of the triple | :52:53. | :53:00. | |
lock, the triple lock currently costs the Government an extra two | :53:01. | :53:07. | |
billion each year. And the great scheme of Government expenditure, | :53:08. | :53:14. | |
158 manager after those years is small change. Small change to settle | :53:15. | :53:19. | |
a debt of honour and with no threat of legal challenge, in respect of | :53:20. | :53:27. | |
potential retrospective claims. This surely is a peel in this interest of | :53:28. | :53:32. | |
a society that is fair for all, the Government cannot afford not to pay. | :53:33. | :53:45. | |
I beg to move that this House notes the detrimental effect it will have | :53:46. | :53:50. | |
on people living overseas with frozen pension and insist the | :53:51. | :53:56. | |
government takes the necessary steps to withdraw that. | :53:57. | :53:59. | |
The question is as on the order paper. | :54:00. | :54:07. | |
I wish to start by paying tribute to the right honourable gentleman, the | :54:08. | :54:12. | |
member for North Thanet and the chair of the frozen pensioned group. | :54:13. | :54:18. | |
This this tireless and force. Campaigning on this issue for many | :54:19. | :54:23. | |
years and I am proud to be a member of the group. It is very much he and | :54:24. | :54:30. | |
his determination to see an end to this injustice. I hope that these | :54:31. | :54:38. | |
campaigning personally will so the fruition it deserves. | :54:39. | :54:45. | |
We are having this debate now, in this unexpected context. Clearly | :54:46. | :54:53. | |
this debate was announced last week, when, rather before the the Easter | :54:54. | :55:00. | |
recess when none of us, everyone on the benches opposite, that we would | :55:01. | :55:04. | |
be seeing the dissolution of Parliament next year and a general | :55:05. | :55:09. | |
election. I think that particlely is why there are fewer right honourable | :55:10. | :55:12. | |
gentleman and honourable members here than there would have been, | :55:13. | :55:16. | |
which is a shame. I think it is important to make a point I was | :55:17. | :55:22. | |
going to make any way, which is that the simple reality is as to why this | :55:23. | :55:30. | |
issue has nerve been resolved and why governmentings have been able to | :55:31. | :55:36. | |
ignore it again and again, I say Governments because exactly a the Rt | :55:37. | :55:41. | |
Hon cede itself has been ignored by successive gofts so this is not a | :55:42. | :55:44. | |
party political issue, it is something that all parties have | :55:45. | :55:50. | |
failed to deal with, in their times in Government. The reason for that | :55:51. | :55:56. | |
is because while it has many, many strengths, and I love being a | :55:57. | :56:03. | |
representative of my constituency, I am hugely proud, it's the part of my | :56:04. | :56:12. | |
job I enjoy most, respecting the reality is these 550,000 British | :56:13. | :56:18. | |
AstraZenecas, the seam evidencery one, all of our constituents who are | :56:19. | :56:24. | |
UK citizen, they do not have an MP. They do not have a single person, | :56:25. | :56:29. | |
who is directly representing them and fighting their cause, in the way | :56:30. | :56:35. | |
that we all do, when we receive constituencies in our surgeries who | :56:36. | :56:41. | |
come to tell us about injustices they felt. One or other of us take | :56:42. | :56:49. | |
those up until we get change and make ministered of whatever colour | :56:50. | :56:52. | |
and Government finally actually do that change, but this group of | :56:53. | :56:59. | |
people do not have MPs themselves, they are not represented, and I | :57:00. | :57:06. | |
would say the constitutional and the lent it has endured means it may be | :57:07. | :57:14. | |
time to look at what they do and to have reputation somehow, for our UK | :57:15. | :57:17. | |
citizens that are living abroad. Of course I will way. | :57:18. | :57:22. | |
I thank him I congratulate him for securing this debate and I support | :57:23. | :57:27. | |
him today. Like me u does he recall two or three months ago, meet a | :57:28. | :57:32. | |
number of people in the House of Commons who came from overseas to | :57:33. | :57:37. | |
that is the BAs way I request put it. | :57:38. | :57:43. | |
Surely it is bad when people have got to come from overseas at great | :57:44. | :57:48. | |
expense to come and lobby members of the Westminster Parliament? It has | :57:49. | :57:58. | |
gone on far, far too long. I thank the honourable gentleman and | :57:59. | :58:01. | |
entirely agree with what he says and I pay tribute to those doggy | :58:02. | :58:06. | |
campaigners who have worked with the all-party Parliamentary group. Their | :58:07. | :58:12. | |
campaigning has been remarkable. Particularly with the distances | :58:13. | :58:17. | |
involved. And I think the situation that he highlights really makes my | :58:18. | :58:24. | |
point even more clearly. The fact that that group of people, those | :58:25. | :58:29. | |
campaigners, those British citizens, came to Parliament, but actually, | :58:30. | :58:33. | |
who could they directly contact? We know that when we have a group | :58:34. | :58:37. | |
coming from our constituency, who come to lobby is, we will meet them. | :58:38. | :58:41. | |
But when we have someone coming from another part of the country, we will | :58:42. | :58:46. | |
point them towards their own MP. But when someone contacts us from | :58:47. | :58:50. | |
Canada, from Africa, from wherever it is, then we do not represent | :58:51. | :58:55. | |
them, we are not their constituents. So I do paid tribute to the members | :58:56. | :58:57. | |
of the group, particularly the very active members of the group and the | :58:58. | :59:01. | |
Chair of the group, for being prepared to represent those people, | :59:02. | :59:06. | |
through friendships. Cars I think many of us have come to this simply | :59:07. | :59:10. | |
because we have been told about a relative of a constituent or a | :59:11. | :59:14. | |
friend of a constituent or perhaps have someone that we know in that | :59:15. | :59:18. | |
situation. I do not, incidentally, but I have come to the conclusion | :59:19. | :59:22. | |
very clearly, simply by listening to the arguments and reading them, that | :59:23. | :59:26. | |
this is just a disgraceful injustice. It cannot continue. It is | :59:27. | :59:37. | |
morally wrong. And also I think legally, it is deeply, deeply | :59:38. | :59:41. | |
questionable as well. And I think in the end, this position that | :59:42. | :59:46. | |
successive governments have taken in ignoring this issue and using the | :59:47. | :59:51. | |
same, standard excuse for many years, despite saying recently that | :59:52. | :59:55. | |
they will look into this, I think in the end that will be shown to be | :59:56. | :00:00. | |
legally unsustainable in an increasingly globalised world. Let's | :00:01. | :00:03. | |
remind ourselves, we are in the context of this turmoil, this | :00:04. | :00:08. | |
post-Brexit turmoil with the effects that that will have in all sorts of | :00:09. | :00:14. | |
ways, but clearly, as well as having the very real threat to future UK | :00:15. | :00:20. | |
citizens living in the European Union, that is something that I | :00:21. | :00:23. | |
think and I know that this group will very strongly lobbied to ensure | :00:24. | :00:27. | |
is resolved as part of the negotiations. But I think also, | :00:28. | :00:34. | |
having discussions about freedom of movement and immigration, but also | :00:35. | :00:36. | |
we four get to talk about immigration. We forget to talk about | :00:37. | :00:42. | |
the fact that many British citizens, for very good reasons, use their | :00:43. | :00:48. | |
right to go and live and work or retire in other countries, for | :00:49. | :00:54. | |
whatever reason. Thank you very much for giving way. It is an important | :00:55. | :00:59. | |
topic to many people, not only living abroad now, who left UK for | :01:00. | :01:08. | |
very good reasons, migrated here in the '50s, now gone back, and living | :01:09. | :01:15. | |
in countries like India, Pakistan and Australia and other places. They | :01:16. | :01:23. | |
are linked economically to this country and to the social life. And | :01:24. | :01:29. | |
I congratulate the committee and the Chair of particularly for raising | :01:30. | :01:34. | |
the issue and meeting the Australian campaigners who came over here and | :01:35. | :01:39. | |
listening to them and I hope that the next government will be able to | :01:40. | :01:44. | |
take this on board and make sure that people are not disadvantaged. | :01:45. | :01:52. | |
Thank you very much. I think the honourable gentleman for that | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
intervention. He's quite right, not only is this unjust, but this is | :01:57. | :02:03. | |
clearly discrimination we, particularly against certain groups | :02:04. | :02:11. | |
in this country, as he will know, Leeds and West Yorkshire has a very | :02:12. | :02:17. | |
proud, very strong Asian community, I am very proud, I have a mosque and | :02:18. | :02:23. | |
a Hindu temple in my constituency, and in the next constituency, a | :02:24. | :02:26. | |
wonderful Sikh Temple, very much part of the life of the community | :02:27. | :02:34. | |
and the economy in Leeds comment are these wonderful communities. And yet | :02:35. | :02:39. | |
exactly as he has said, if any of those communities, in exactly the | :02:40. | :02:42. | |
same way as anyone else, if they choose to go back to their country | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
of origin perhaps to live with family members, perhaps to support | :02:47. | :02:49. | |
them, then they are discrimination against if they choose to do that. | :02:50. | :02:53. | |
And again I think that is another reason why this is legally | :02:54. | :02:57. | |
questionable, as well as clearly unsustainable. We live in a | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
globalised world, we are proud of that, whatever side Eagle Top in the | :03:02. | :03:03. | |
EU debate, I didn't hear anyone EU debate, I didn't hear anyone | :03:04. | :03:09. | |
actually say and, certainly not in this House, that we should stop | :03:10. | :03:13. | |
wanting to play our full part in the world, that we should stop wanting | :03:14. | :03:18. | |
to have people working in our economy from other countries, in our | :03:19. | :03:22. | |
health service, but equally I didn't hear anyone saying that we wanted to | :03:23. | :03:27. | |
stop our own citizens having the right to emigrate. In a globalised | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
world, we have people who choose to marry foreign citizens and live in | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
those countries, to find work. Effectively, what this injustice | :03:38. | :03:44. | |
does is, it is denying the right of real freedom of movement to older | :03:45. | :03:54. | |
citizens of this country. And that is simply extraordinary in a | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
globalised world and a nation that purports to want to play its full | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
part... And we are proud that we have citizens living in America, | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
Canada, Europe, Asia, Africa, contributing. And if people's | :04:07. | :04:13. | |
families have decided to live in another country, the work, to make | :04:14. | :04:18. | |
understandable that some old people understandable that some old people | :04:19. | :04:20. | |
would wish to retire to be with those families. Indeed, as the | :04:21. | :04:25. | |
chairman has already said, there is a huge saving, estimated as ?3800, | :04:26. | :04:36. | |
saving per year, for someone who emigrates from this country, and yet | :04:37. | :04:41. | |
we are not even prepared to have their pension, their state pension, | :04:42. | :04:50. | |
uprated, which would clearly be a significantly lower figure than | :04:51. | :04:55. | |
that. So, Madame Deputy Speaker, we cannot have a situation, as we have | :04:56. | :04:59. | |
now, where some UK citizens who choose to retire abroad have their | :05:00. | :05:05. | |
pensions uprated and some do not. And now we have uncertainty for | :05:06. | :05:11. | |
people who may be intending to retire in the European Union. And of | :05:12. | :05:15. | |
course they will be more people choosing to that if there are people | :05:16. | :05:18. | |
who are married to EU citizens who are now deciding that they would | :05:19. | :05:25. | |
rather live in the European Union. So, we really do now need to get a | :05:26. | :05:29. | |
grip of this issue and to stop this disparity between those in countries | :05:30. | :05:32. | |
that happen to have a bilateral agreement and those that still do | :05:33. | :05:39. | |
not. And it has to be, and I say this obviously, the minister has no | :05:40. | :05:45. | |
opportunity to put this right now in this Parliament, within this | :05:46. | :05:49. | |
government, unless he has something wonderful to announce today, but it | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
is something that he and all of us from all sides need to really ensure | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
going forward is dealt with, and let's make a firm commitment, | :06:00. | :06:05. | |
whoever is here in the next Parliament from the 9th of June | :06:06. | :06:09. | |
onwards, that they will ensure that this injustice is finally at least | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
partly resolved in the five years before the next general election, in | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
2022. And it is clear that a government of any colour, and I | :06:21. | :06:28. | |
don't think people necessarily are particularly questioning what colour | :06:29. | :06:33. | |
the government will be as a whole after the next election, but we must | :06:34. | :06:39. | |
now have a situation where, whoever the government actually is, that | :06:40. | :06:46. | |
they bring it forward. The government could actually an | :06:47. | :06:50. | |
electric, on the basis of wanting to resolve this, and could bring a | :06:51. | :06:56. | |
unilateral decision to change it for all cases. Now, of course, to do | :06:57. | :07:04. | |
this properly, to ensure that as the people living around the world all | :07:05. | :07:11. | |
get the proper state form and, which actually is the only real form of | :07:12. | :07:15. | |
justice to this, to actually decide that from now on, people should get | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
the state pension that they paid into and that they deserve, | :07:21. | :07:22. | |
regardless of living abroad, particularly because they are not | :07:23. | :07:26. | |
costing the NHS money,, particularly because they are not part of the | :07:27. | :07:30. | |
ongoing social care crisis, something that again, successive | :07:31. | :07:33. | |
governments have failed to deal with in this country. But that clearly | :07:34. | :07:38. | |
isn't something that governments are going to be committed to at the | :07:39. | :07:42. | |
moment, though I still believe they should, I still challenge the sense | :07:43. | :07:50. | |
that necessarily introducing a proper state pension for all | :07:51. | :07:51. | |
citizens abroad would lead to citizens abroad would lead to | :07:52. | :07:56. | |
backdating, I think that's overcautious and I think clearly, | :07:57. | :07:59. | |
legislation could be clearly brought forward to avoid that. But there | :08:00. | :08:05. | |
certainly has two be a commitment to a partial uprating which has been | :08:06. | :08:11. | |
pushed by the all-party group and mentioned today by the member for | :08:12. | :08:16. | |
North Thanet. The estimated cost of that is very, very modest, very, | :08:17. | :08:23. | |
very modest, in the context, even in the context of wider spending | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
demands, it is a very modest change, and something that should clearly be | :08:28. | :08:33. | |
done and could be done and I think must be done early in the next | :08:34. | :08:39. | |
Parliament. To give those people who have suffered and have had their | :08:40. | :08:43. | |
standards of living in many cases affected... Let's also remember that | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
these are not in many cases people who are well off, these are not | :08:48. | :08:50. | |
people who are rich in many cases, they are people who are obviously, | :08:51. | :08:55. | |
or three people, who have chosen for very good reasons to live abroad. As | :08:56. | :09:05. | |
has already been very movingly laid out, because of this injustice for | :09:06. | :09:09. | |
many years, older pensioners are facing penury, are living in | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
poverty, because of this injustice, an injustice which has been | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
perpetrated by the British state. So we do need a commitment to our Shaul | :09:19. | :09:24. | |
uprating. It would be wonderful to get that today although I think in | :09:25. | :09:30. | |
the context of the general election, it is probably unlikely. What I will | :09:31. | :09:34. | |
say is that I am committed to campaign in the future, should I be | :09:35. | :09:37. | |
returned to This Place after the election on the 8th of June, I | :09:38. | :09:42. | |
certainly will carry on making this case, regardless of the fact that I | :09:43. | :09:46. | |
am not win it for constituents, but I'm doing it for a case of justice. | :09:47. | :09:56. | |
My colleague in the Other Place, Aramis Benjamin, also one of the | :09:57. | :09:59. | |
group, has been very vocal about this in the Other Place, and I'm | :10:00. | :10:03. | |
sure that she will carry on doing that. -- Baroness Benjamin. I will | :10:04. | :10:13. | |
say, I do not write the Liberal Democrat manifesto, they wouldn't | :10:14. | :10:19. | |
let me, I can assure you of that... It would be very good if they did, | :10:20. | :10:26. | |
of course. But I will say, I believe that this is something that should | :10:27. | :10:31. | |
be in all the manifestos, I believe a partial uprating, we now have the | :10:32. | :10:36. | |
opportunity to provide it and I believe that the manifestos of all | :10:37. | :10:39. | |
the parties going into this election, we should all commit to | :10:40. | :10:42. | |
partial uprating to make sure that it then happens in the next | :10:43. | :10:47. | |
Parliament. I will certainly put that to my party leader and I hope | :10:48. | :10:51. | |
other people will. This is not a party political issue, it never has | :10:52. | :10:55. | |
been, there is no criticism directly of any one party or another. It is | :10:56. | :11:02. | |
simply a failure of the representative democracy to those | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
people who choose to move away from constituencies and no longer have | :11:08. | :11:10. | |
one. Perhaps it's something that we can look at. In the meantime, I do | :11:11. | :11:15. | |
hope that all sides and all members of the group, and indeed the | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
minister, and really consider whether it is finally time to make | :11:21. | :11:25. | |
that amendment to at least brings in the partial uprating to at least | :11:26. | :11:33. | |
show that something that is so clearly an injustice is at last | :11:34. | :11:38. | |
finally dealt with and the months of all colours stop ignoring it and | :11:39. | :11:46. | |
stop looking away. The House should thank my honourable friend and the | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
honourable gentleman for the way they've spoken and look forward to | :11:50. | :11:52. | |
the contribution of the Scottish National Party as well. If my friend | :11:53. | :11:59. | |
the minister on the front bench doesn't mind, I'm going to talk | :12:00. | :12:01. | |
through him, because he won't be authorised to make the kind of | :12:02. | :12:04. | |
commitment which this House is asking for now. The question we have | :12:05. | :12:10. | |
to ask is, is what's going on now at the moment fair, is it logical and | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
is it right? And the answer to each of those is no. I thank the | :12:15. | :12:22. | |
international consortium of British pensioners for the briefing they | :12:23. | :12:26. | |
have sent which points out that it is completely unfair, illogical and | :12:27. | :12:30. | |
morally wrong. Were I to have retired overseas, and chosen the | :12:31. | :12:37. | |
wrong place, in the seven years since I could have taken the state | :12:38. | :12:42. | |
pension, I would have lost ?5,000. I plan to be re-elected and in five | :12:43. | :12:47. | |
years' time, by then, it would have lost me ?13,000. It won't be | :12:48. | :12:58. | |
determined in terms of increases by whether I live in one part of the | :12:59. | :13:04. | |
West Indies. To make sure the minute city is paying only attention. | :13:05. | :13:08. | |
Perhaps he would like to tell us which parts of the West Indies | :13:09. | :13:13. | |
cricket team would get increases. If ewere to retire to the United States | :13:14. | :13:21. | |
part of the West Indies would I get an increase? I think the answer is | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
yes. If I were to retire to the Dutch part of the West Indies, would | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
I get an increase? The answer is yes in my state pension. I go through | :13:31. | :13:36. | |
some of the independent countries, we will have the hipster telling us | :13:37. | :13:40. | |
the difference between Guyana and Barbados. We have heard the point | :13:41. | :13:45. | |
made ant which side of the parallel between the Canada and the United | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
States. What is the reason as my right honourable friend said between | :13:50. | :13:53. | |
Thailand and the Philippines except total chance. The point about this | :13:54. | :13:58. | |
house is not to leave things to chance, the reason pensions were | :13:59. | :14:03. | |
brought in 1906 or thereabouts, by a combination of Lloyd George and | :14:04. | :14:09. | |
Winston Churchill was to make sure people in their old age were not | :14:10. | :14:15. | |
left struggling. If ministers have been briefed, there isn't Social | :14:16. | :14:20. | |
Security in many countries, and the example being given Zimbabwe is | :14:21. | :14:23. | |
perhaps one of the worst. People who are asked by this country to stay | :14:24. | :14:29. | |
on, during Ian Smith's illegal declaration of independence find | :14:30. | :14:33. | |
themselves in penry, far worst because of the freezing of their | :14:34. | :14:39. | |
state pension. We know that a number of pensioners overseas who are | :14:40. | :14:43. | |
registered to vote has doubled since the last election and it can double | :14:44. | :14:47. | |
and dibble again, so instead of having 400 people in each | :14:48. | :14:51. | |
constituency you get to 8 hundred mourn 1600, people might start | :14:52. | :14:57. | |
paying more attention. The arguments for unfreezing this, should not be | :14:58. | :15:00. | |
numbers of vote, it should be whether it is right or wrong. If at | :15:01. | :15:08. | |
the moment one, four pensioners 100 are affected and they are affected | :15:09. | :15:11. | |
for a third of their pension, that is a sum we can clearly cope with. | :15:12. | :15:18. | |
We will cope with the growing number given or take the lifting of the | :15:19. | :15:27. | |
pension age. Somebody once said this will confuse the elderly let us wait | :15:28. | :15:33. | |
until I that are dead. This will get worse until we can establish a fair | :15:34. | :15:36. | |
principle. I don't want to repeat all the speeches I have made on in | :15:37. | :15:42. | |
the past, we have to say briefly and clearly to minister, when will the | :15:43. | :15:46. | |
time come when a minister for at Conservative Government or Labour | :15:47. | :15:48. | |
Government or a coalition Government can stand up and say we will propose | :15:49. | :15:54. | |
to Parliament, we will accept from Parliament proposals which are fair, | :15:55. | :16:00. | |
are logical and right. Thank you. I must say it's a | :16:01. | :16:06. | |
pleasure to follow the honourable member. That was gracious and fine | :16:07. | :16:14. | |
speech about the real issue about how the House must deal with this | :16:15. | :16:19. | |
issue. Issue. When I say to the minister, its suspect this is the | :16:20. | :16:23. | |
last time in this Parliament we will discuss pension matter, I have | :16:24. | :16:27. | |
enjoyed our spats across the despatch box. He is an honourable | :16:28. | :16:32. | |
and decent man. I would ask him to reflect carefully on all the | :16:33. | :16:36. | |
speeches that have been made and give us an indication the Government | :16:37. | :16:42. | |
is prepared on the basis of affordability to what is an | :16:43. | :16:48. | |
injustice. I am grateful the backbench business committee have | :16:49. | :16:52. | |
granted this debate in my name and the name of the honourable member | :16:53. | :16:56. | |
for North Thanet. I am grateful but I am sad anded. It is, | :16:57. | :17:08. | |
What this motion is add dressing are the rights of just over one million | :17:09. | :17:13. | |
UK pensioners who live oversea, we are talking about those who are paid | :17:14. | :17:17. | |
National Insurance on the basis those payments are made to the | :17:18. | :17:23. | |
Exchequer, entitles that individual to a UK state pension. When you make | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
National Insurance contribution, there is nothing that suggests your | :17:29. | :17:34. | |
right to a full pension will be determined by where you choose to | :17:35. | :17:39. | |
live. Each individual has earned that end it should be honoured. It a | :17:40. | :17:49. | |
simple matter of entitlement. The Government calls that benefit but | :17:50. | :17:54. | |
that is undermined by the principle that is earned by making | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
contribution, to achieve a full UK state pension you need to have | :17:59. | :18:10. | |
accrued 5 yearses of payments: The UK is the only member state of the | :18:11. | :18:18. | |
OECD that does not confer full pension rights. It is simply not | :18:19. | :18:23. | |
right that we discriminate against pensioners because of where we live, | :18:24. | :18:27. | |
because let us make no mistake, that is what it is. It is discrimination. | :18:28. | :18:34. | |
It is a failure of the United Kingdom to accept its | :18:35. | :18:37. | |
responsibilities to make full pension entitlement to those who | :18:38. | :18:41. | |
have earned that right. Entitlement to an annual up righting of the | :18:42. | :18:45. | |
state pension is erm theed by what country you Li in. There are 679,000 | :18:46. | :18:55. | |
UK pensioners who get an annual up rating but 551,000 whose pensions | :18:56. | :19:06. | |
are frozen. If you are now aged 90, and have retired aged 65 in 1991, | :19:07. | :19:11. | |
you would, if you qualified for an up rating, would have been receiving | :19:12. | :19:20. | |
119.31 pence a week. If your pension was frozen at the 1991 level, your | :19:21. | :19:27. | |
weekly pension would be ?52 for aweek. Madame Deputy Speaker that is | :19:28. | :19:34. | |
without justification, such an individual would have lost out by | :19:35. | :19:44. | |
39,400 thousand of income as qaens of being receipt of a easy froen | :19:45. | :19:51. | |
pension. Think about what that mean, by the refusal to grand up rating, | :19:52. | :19:57. | |
we are impoverishing pensioner, the average amount received by a frozen | :19:58. | :20:06. | |
pensioner is just 2258 person per year, the average living in the UK | :20:07. | :20:15. | |
is ?67198 a yore. We are denying income to pence innocences, that | :20:16. | :20:19. | |
ought to be rightfully theirs, many will have to receive support from | :20:20. | :20:24. | |
relatives, or rap perhaps return to the UK where the cost of supporting | :20:25. | :20:30. | |
them is higher, when we take into account health and potential social | :20:31. | :20:33. | |
cost, we have to think that many have come to this this country to | :20:34. | :20:39. | |
work, often over many decades. And want to return to their country of | :20:40. | :20:44. | |
origin in retirement. Such folk are put off by the reality | :20:45. | :20:51. | |
of being penalised through the potential receipt of a frozen | :20:52. | :20:55. | |
pension. Where is the humanity in this? Where is the dignity in | :20:56. | :21:00. | |
stopping people that have given long service to this country, that have | :21:01. | :21:04. | |
paid their way and they want to know that they are going to receive their | :21:05. | :21:08. | |
full pension right, this is a wrong and it is something we must deal | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
with. People who come to this country should not be penalised when | :21:13. | :21:18. | |
they choose to go home. Other countries see this as a diplomatic | :21:19. | :21:22. | |
grievance and no doubt this will be a factor when the UK discusses trade | :21:23. | :21:27. | |
deals. Other countries will say to us that you want a decent | :21:28. | :21:33. | |
relationship with us, but you not prepared to treat your pensioners in | :21:34. | :21:38. | |
a fair manner. The fact that we are unique in the OECD, is not accepting | :21:39. | :21:43. | |
our obligation does not go down well with other Governments, we need to | :21:44. | :21:47. | |
show leadership we will stand by those that have earned a pension | :21:48. | :21:53. | |
entitlement. The international consortium of British pencions has | :21:54. | :21:58. | |
been mentioned by others and I commend them and the research they | :21:59. | :22:02. | |
conducted. The research they have shown that the cost of lower health | :22:03. | :22:09. | |
and social care costs of somebody not living here is just under | :22:10. | :22:15. | |
?2,000. These are savings that in part will off set the coasts of | :22:16. | :22:21. | |
annual up rating. This House debated the matter of frozen pension, on | :22:22. | :22:25. | |
11th May last year, this follows on from other debates going back over | :22:26. | :22:31. | |
the last few decades and the honourable member mentioned Winston | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
Churchill at the turn of the last Parliament. His grandson was also | :22:35. | :22:40. | |
involved in this matter. I have been sent a copy of alert sent to Winston | :22:41. | :22:45. | |
Churchill in 1993. The member of Davyhulme to a retired pensioner | :22:46. | :22:50. | |
living in Australia. Churchill stated hoped that the Government | :22:51. | :22:57. | |
maybe shaped into taking steps to honour its commitment to expat rate | :22:58. | :23:03. | |
pensioners. He went on to state that I have no doubt that a sufficient | :23:04. | :23:09. | |
weight of Parliamentary support can be demonstrated for this injustice, | :23:10. | :23:13. | |
the Government will have to alternative but to back down. | :23:14. | :23:21. | |
Winston Churchill was right in 1993 and all the members that have soaken | :23:22. | :23:29. | |
in this debate are right in 2017. It is shameful that collectively, that | :23:30. | :23:33. | |
we have not yet dealt with this issue. Of course, there is there a | :23:34. | :23:40. | |
topical matter to this debate. We are having Brexit hangs like a black | :23:41. | :23:49. | |
cloud over this issue. Of the 67,000 UK pensioners who receive an up | :23:50. | :23:55. | |
rated over half are protected by the EU single market. What will happen | :23:56. | :24:04. | |
to the rights of those 492,000 UK pensioners Prso Brexit. I will ask | :24:05. | :24:10. | |
the minister, will he commit to the open autoing of those who live in EU | :24:11. | :24:15. | |
member states. We hear from the Government about wanting to protect | :24:16. | :24:20. | |
the rights of UK is it zips living in Europe. Many will listen and here | :24:21. | :24:25. | |
about this debail out. They will be concerned that many will consider in | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
the absence of guarantee, that they could not afford to continue living | :24:30. | :24:36. | |
in an EU member state. The minister can deal with that today. I will | :24:37. | :24:45. | |
happy give way. Would his not agree it is inconceivable that the | :24:46. | :24:49. | |
Government would not o guarantee that up rating, to British | :24:50. | :24:56. | |
pensioners living in the EU 2017. As my right honourable said it is | :24:57. | :25:00. | |
inconceivable that justice should not come at the same time for those | :25:01. | :25:04. | |
denied it for so long, that would be discrimination of the worst sort. | :25:05. | :25:11. | |
I find myself concurring with the honourable member 100 percent, he is | :25:12. | :25:14. | |
right. That is why we have the opportunity today, we can deal with | :25:15. | :25:19. | |
this matter, the uncertainty, that would be the right thing to do, as | :25:20. | :25:25. | |
has been demonstrated the costs of doing this for other British | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
citizens are not that great. I think question deal with it. The minister | :25:29. | :25:32. | |
can recognise this would be matter of good faith. I would implore as we | :25:33. | :25:37. | |
go into the election campaign we from prepared to make that | :25:38. | :25:41. | |
commitment. That we will deal with the injustices which are here. Here. | :25:42. | :25:46. | |
The minister can remove that uncertainty today if he chooses or | :25:47. | :25:49. | |
give us an indication that the Government is prepared to do | :25:50. | :25:58. | |
something about this. A further 16,000 pensioners live in countries | :25:59. | :26:02. | |
where the UK has an agreement, like the US. A total of 551,000 citizens | :26:03. | :26:12. | |
live in countries where pensions are frozen. We have, in the APPG met | :26:13. | :26:19. | |
with members of the Canadian diplomatic community and I can tell | :26:20. | :26:23. | |
you, they are less than impressed with the behaviour of the UK | :26:24. | :26:28. | |
Government, from this matter. We are offending our friends initially by | :26:29. | :26:31. | |
our failure to take action on this matter. | :26:32. | :26:39. | |
We here of postcode lottery. This is national a lottery but it is one | :26:40. | :26:44. | |
with 551,000 British pensioners are paying the price. | :26:45. | :26:57. | |
But I hope the minister will recognise that we are all appealing | :26:58. | :27:02. | |
to the Government to see sense on this matter. I look forward to the | :27:03. | :27:06. | |
minister responding on this later, and we hope that we will hear that | :27:07. | :27:09. | |
the Government is prepared to take action. If I may say so, it is about | :27:10. | :27:15. | |
doing the right thing and standing up in recognising all pensioners, | :27:16. | :27:18. | |
irrespective of where they live, and the fact that they deserve to be | :27:19. | :27:21. | |
treated equally. If we consider that the Government is lifting the limit | :27:22. | :27:25. | |
on the period of UK citizens voting abroad, why would the Government | :27:26. | :27:31. | |
want to confer voting rights on UK pensioners but denies them full | :27:32. | :27:34. | |
pension rights? Perhaps the Government should reflect on more | :27:35. | :27:39. | |
than 1 million UK pensioners living overseas, it might then have a | :27:40. | :27:46. | |
reason to want them to register to vote in this coming election | :27:47. | :27:48. | |
campaign, given the infringement of their pension rights. Today, there | :27:49. | :27:52. | |
are more than 200,000 registered overseas voters, as the member for | :27:53. | :27:59. | |
Worthing mentioned. Can you just imagine the effect on MPs up and | :28:00. | :28:03. | |
down the country if these and others decided they were going to exercise | :28:04. | :28:07. | |
their franchise? With an election coming, and increase in | :28:08. | :28:10. | |
registrations might help focus the mind of the government. What drives | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
the decision-making process of the Government. Will it be about | :28:15. | :28:22. | |
accepting their obligations to meet our commitment on pensions, | :28:23. | :28:25. | |
regardless of country of residence? I appreciate that the minister no | :28:26. | :28:28. | |
doubt will have been told by the Treasury not to offer anything. The | :28:29. | :28:32. | |
minister I know is a loyal government servant and I understand | :28:33. | :28:38. | |
the position he is in. But let me if I may try and help the minister by | :28:39. | :28:43. | |
strengthening his arguments with the Treasury. The right honourable | :28:44. | :28:49. | |
member for Tatton, the previous Chancellor of the Exchequer, during | :28:50. | :28:58. | |
the pension bill in 2003 hyphens 2004, said, if the system worked in | :28:59. | :29:01. | |
the way that most people think, it would not matter where a person | :29:02. | :29:08. | |
lived. I have to say, on this occasion, I agree with the | :29:09. | :29:10. | |
ex-Chancellor. It should not matter where you live. My appeal to the | :29:11. | :29:16. | |
minister is to reflect on those words from his friend the | :29:17. | :29:22. | |
ex-Chancellor of the Exchequer. These words, Madame Deputy Speaker, | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
were spoken about in opposition. But each and every one of us should be | :29:27. | :29:30. | |
judged by our deeds in government. It is not good enough to say that | :29:31. | :29:35. | |
when in opposition and then claim it is all about cost in government. We | :29:36. | :29:39. | |
should be judged by our deeds, and today we have that opportunity. | :29:40. | :29:44. | |
Minister, I do implore you today to do the right thing on this issue. I | :29:45. | :29:51. | |
have more faith that the minister in this case will listen to reason | :29:52. | :29:55. | |
argument and will recognise that this is an injustice which needs to | :29:56. | :29:59. | |
be corrected. The Government likes to claim that the cost of freezing | :30:00. | :30:04. | |
pensions is unaffordable. Ministers have sometimes cited numbers in the | :30:05. | :30:07. | |
billions. Such a claim is highly misleading. The motion for debate | :30:08. | :30:12. | |
proposals the withdrawal of social security benefit. This would | :30:13. | :30:15. | |
increase Revis refrozen pensions in this year's 2.5 in Chris Bridge | :30:16. | :30:22. | |
would cost ?30 million. Assuming this inclusion continued in | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
subsequent years, the total cost would rise by around 30 million | :30:26. | :30:31. | |
extra each year. The ICB be have historically campaigned for pension | :30:32. | :30:35. | |
party, bringing frozen pensions up the UK levels immediately. This | :30:36. | :30:39. | |
would cost more than 500 millions but it is not what is being proposed | :30:40. | :30:44. | |
today. Any higher number cited by the Government involves looking at | :30:45. | :30:47. | |
that Camilla of cost over a longer period, which is not how these | :30:48. | :30:50. | |
policies are usually assessed and is therefore misleading. The additional | :30:51. | :30:55. | |
cost of up grading 2% over five years would rise to ?33 million by | :30:56. | :30:59. | |
year five, by which time they would have a committee of cost of 158 | :31:00. | :31:05. | |
million. To put this into const X, the bill for UK state pensions is | :31:06. | :31:11. | |
currently 86.8 billion. -- into context. Partial upgrade is | :31:12. | :31:17. | |
equivalent to 0.03% of current pension spending. Madame Deputy | :31:18. | :31:22. | |
Speaker, let me address the minister again if I may. We are all aware | :31:23. | :31:26. | |
that there is a separate national insurance fund. We know from the | :31:27. | :31:33. | |
department that that fund is anticipated to be in a surplus of | :31:34. | :31:42. | |
more than ?30 billion this year. It is clear that the cost of doing this | :31:43. | :31:47. | |
can be met from the surplus that currently sits within the national | :31:48. | :31:52. | |
insurance fund. Of course this is affordable, it is about our | :31:53. | :31:54. | |
obligation to pensioners and it's the human cost of not meeting those | :31:55. | :31:59. | |
obligations. We need to listen to the voices of those who are disc | :32:00. | :32:02. | |
related against by the failure to pay full pension. I will close with | :32:03. | :32:09. | |
some of the quotes. I know that the member for panic north has | :32:10. | :32:11. | |
eloquently talked but let me just add to that. At the end of the day, | :32:12. | :32:16. | |
it is the human cost on individuals that should concern us. Let's take | :32:17. | :32:23. | |
one person, 72 years old, now living in Kolkata in India. He said, after | :32:24. | :32:28. | |
contributing to the British economy for 13 years, is now scared of | :32:29. | :32:32. | |
losing his home as he is struggling to survive on his frozen pension. He | :32:33. | :32:37. | |
is considering moving to an unfrozen country. He said, the Government | :32:38. | :32:39. | |
should be doing more, especially for the Commonwealth countries and MPs | :32:40. | :32:45. | |
can't explain why they're not. This 91-year-old moved to Canada and was | :32:46. | :32:53. | |
forced to return to the UK in order to obtain his full pension. He has | :32:54. | :32:57. | |
said, I was brought up to believe that Britain was of their country. | :32:58. | :33:04. | |
It's a disgrace, it has to end, it's terrible to be pensioners over here | :33:05. | :33:08. | |
who say they have to come back to Britain because they can't manage. I | :33:09. | :33:16. | |
will happily give way. I think this is an opportunity for the minister | :33:17. | :33:20. | |
to say today that Britain is a fair country, so that people can get | :33:21. | :33:24. | |
social justice. In these other countries as well. I am grateful for | :33:25. | :33:28. | |
that intervention and I agree with him. I think it is up to us to | :33:29. | :33:32. | |
demonstrate that fenestration why should we put rebel in a position | :33:33. | :33:36. | |
that they have emigrated from the UK, they have a pension entitlement, | :33:37. | :33:40. | |
but they are having to return here in order to get what is there just | :33:41. | :33:44. | |
writes. That cannot be right, it's not something that we should be | :33:45. | :33:52. | |
supporting. A man who recently lost his wife, living in Canada, will be | :33:53. | :33:57. | |
moving back to the UK as he can no longer cope with his frozen pension. | :33:58. | :34:02. | |
After suffering a fall, he is increasingly struggling to meet | :34:03. | :34:05. | |
medical costs. The only way he can make ends meet is to use up all of | :34:06. | :34:10. | |
his savings. He has said, all I want is my full state pension which I | :34:11. | :34:15. | |
have paid into my entire life. Why should Joe not get something that he | :34:16. | :34:22. | |
has paid for, because that is the salient point? Joe and everyone else | :34:23. | :34:27. | |
that we're talking about has paid national insurance. This is an | :34:28. | :34:32. | |
entitlement. George Gray, 77 years old, living in South Africa, has | :34:33. | :34:37. | |
paid national insurance for 48 years until reaching retirement age to 65. | :34:38. | :34:42. | |
He was completely unaware of frozen pensions until he came to applying | :34:43. | :34:47. | |
for it. He states- I was even told that getting a state pension was not | :34:48. | :34:50. | |
a right but merely a benefit from the British Government which could | :34:51. | :34:55. | |
be amended at any time so I had paid into it it all my working life. Paid | :34:56. | :34:59. | |
into it all his working life. And this one, 90 years old, now living | :35:00. | :35:04. | |
in Canada. She has worked in the UK up to the age of 76, paying | :35:05. | :35:08. | |
mandatory national insurance contributions and now has a frozen | :35:09. | :35:12. | |
pension. She says, the Government should do more. MPs cannot explain | :35:13. | :35:17. | |
it. 70-year-old living in British Columbia, worked for the NHS for | :35:18. | :35:22. | |
more than 20 years, helping with elderly care. Was unaware that | :35:23. | :35:25. | |
pensions would be frozen. She has said... It is outrageous when you | :35:26. | :35:29. | |
think it's mainly Commonwealth countries that are affect it, | :35:30. | :35:33. | |
especially Canadian pensioners living in the UK receiving a full | :35:34. | :35:36. | |
pension. And that's the point, that is why the Canadian government is so | :35:37. | :35:43. | |
exercised, because they pay a full pension for their citizens living | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
here, and yet we fail to reciprocate. This one, living in | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
Australia, she moved there in 2002 and was completely unaware that her | :35:51. | :35:55. | |
pension would be frozen. She said, I am looking to return potentially to | :35:56. | :35:59. | |
the UK but need to be sure that my family can make the journey back | :36:00. | :36:02. | |
with me. In conclusion, these stories break your heart. Let this | :36:03. | :36:11. | |
House today show that we can deliver compassion, that we can recognise | :36:12. | :36:18. | |
this injustice which made people are seeing. Let the Government commit | :36:19. | :36:21. | |
today to fixing this issue before we go out on the election campaign, | :36:22. | :36:25. | |
let's show that we're prepared to do the right thing. I look forward, | :36:26. | :36:29. | |
when we're back, to the legislation to fix this. Thank you very much, | :36:30. | :36:42. | |
Madame Deputy Speaker. Nice to see you in the Chair. I am glad to have | :36:43. | :36:47. | |
the opportunity to sum up for the SNP on this debate on pensions. I'd | :36:48. | :36:57. | |
just like to thank the Chair of the all-party Parliamentary group on | :36:58. | :37:02. | |
frozen pensions, and his speech was excellent and he's a strong advocate | :37:03. | :37:06. | |
for pensioners every I'm sure they're very lucky to have him. He | :37:07. | :37:11. | |
stated that this was a matter of moral responsibility and that today | :37:12. | :37:14. | |
gives us the chance to finally address this. And he highlighted the | :37:15. | :37:19. | |
plight of many pensioners, many expats engineers, and ended up by | :37:20. | :37:22. | |
saying that the Government cannot afford not to pay. So, excellent | :37:23. | :37:31. | |
contributions to himthe other honourable member made excellent | :37:32. | :37:37. | |
contributions as well. Government of all colours have failed these | :37:38. | :37:41. | |
pensioners, and making the excellent point that these people don't | :37:42. | :37:44. | |
actually have an MP of their own, and when they come to us, we can't | :37:45. | :37:50. | |
take them on. That was a very good point made. And the right honourable | :37:51. | :37:55. | |
member for wedding west pointed out a personal situation of his, the | :37:56. | :38:03. | |
disparity between countries. These people who are living abroad, | :38:04. | :38:07. | |
registered to vote, their number will only increase in time and they | :38:08. | :38:13. | |
will be more noticed. These proposals were fair, logical end | :38:14. | :38:20. | |
right. Today's debate is yet another example of this government's | :38:21. | :38:26. | |
atrocious approach to state pensions and it is typical of the disdain and | :38:27. | :38:30. | |
contempt with which the UK Government holds our older citizens, | :38:31. | :38:37. | |
here or overseas. The Tories have ducked through so responsibility to | :38:38. | :38:41. | |
pensioners too many times, sticking their heads in the sand and ignoring | :38:42. | :38:53. | |
the backlash. It is time for the UK Government to face up to reality. | :38:54. | :38:58. | |
Pensions are not a privilege, it is a contract, and the UK Government | :38:59. | :39:02. | |
continues to break that contract, and it's clear from today's debate | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
that the SNP are signing up not just the Scottish pensioners, but for | :39:08. | :39:19. | |
British pensioners around the world. It was the SNP who rolled up our | :39:20. | :39:26. | |
sleeves and commission independent research which proved the Tories' | :39:27. | :39:32. | |
figures to be completely wrong. And the UK Government can afford to | :39:33. | :39:39. | |
shorten the wrong, so we are calling for this great injustice to end for | :39:40. | :39:44. | |
British pensioners living overseas. Around 7.5% of British pensioners | :39:45. | :39:49. | |
live abroad, and as my honourable friend said, entitlement to the | :39:50. | :39:55. | |
state pension relates only to the national insurance contributions | :39:56. | :40:00. | |
made during a recipient's working life, not place of residence. | :40:01. | :40:04. | |
Despite this, the UK takes a wildly inconsistent approach to the | :40:05. | :40:12. | |
uprating of state pensions. Almost half of those living overseas are | :40:13. | :40:15. | |
excluded from uprating. Right honourable friends also made the | :40:16. | :40:21. | |
point that there pensions are effectively frozen at the level | :40:22. | :40:24. | |
which they first received it abroad. The vast majority of frozen | :40:25. | :40:30. | |
pensioners are also in the Commonwealth, around a quarter of a | :40:31. | :40:34. | |
million of those affect being in Australia, and many in Canada as | :40:35. | :40:41. | |
well. These people are forced to cope with their rising costs of | :40:42. | :40:45. | |
living with a static income. As you can imagine, this has a impact on | :40:46. | :40:56. | |
their lives. Someone who has moved abroad and had their pension frozen | :40:57. | :40:59. | |
stands to lose out on a substantial amount of money. A 75-year-old who | :41:00. | :41:06. | |
retired in 2006 will have lost out on over ?10,000. An 81-year-old who | :41:07. | :41:14. | |
retired in the year 2000 will have lost out on an eye-watering amount | :41:15. | :41:18. | |
of over ?22,000. These are substantial figures which no doubt | :41:19. | :41:21. | |
cause a great strain on the lives of those affect it, yet the Government | :41:22. | :41:25. | |
seems not to care. Hardly surprising, it does not overly | :41:26. | :41:30. | |
concerned itself with tension poverty at home, how could they be | :41:31. | :41:33. | |
expected to give a monkeys about expats? I recall during the 2014 | :41:34. | :41:41. | |
Scottish independence campaign, pensioners were fed no end of | :41:42. | :41:44. | |
nonsense about the risks to their pensions. The reality is that this | :41:45. | :41:50. | |
great, fantastic union with its mighty broad shoulders offers one of | :41:51. | :41:55. | |
the most shamelessly poultry pensions in the world. According to | :41:56. | :42:04. | |
the OECD report, released in 2015, countries like on you, Russia and | :42:05. | :42:09. | |
Greece pay significantly bigger retirement income is that we do. | :42:10. | :42:15. | |
They should we -- we should be utterly ashamed of our state pension | :42:16. | :42:19. | |
system, and by extension how we treat our pensioners. And it isn't | :42:20. | :42:22. | |
just this government who shoulders the blame. Our pensioners have been | :42:23. | :42:27. | |
seriously let down, as we've heard by successive Westminster | :42:28. | :42:29. | |
governments. When the OECD report was released, Tom McPhail, the head | :42:30. | :42:35. | |
of retirement policy at Hargreaves Lansdown, said, this analysis makes | :42:36. | :42:39. | |
embarrassing reading for the politicians who have been | :42:40. | :42:42. | |
responsible for the UK's pensions over the past 25 years. Madame | :42:43. | :42:47. | |
Deputy Speaker, I must admit that I cannot disagree with that assertion. | :42:48. | :43:04. | |
The report will have many worried because of its recommendation to | :43:05. | :43:12. | |
drop the lock, indeed, this current Government has only guaranteed it | :43:13. | :43:15. | |
until 2020. The up coming general election provides that opportunity | :43:16. | :43:19. | |
to guarantee it beyond that. This would be, however of little comfort | :43:20. | :43:26. | |
to overseas pensioners suffering with frozen pensions, likewise it | :43:27. | :43:29. | |
will be of little comfort to British pensioners living in the EU who | :43:30. | :43:34. | |
don't know if the same fate will befall them, with no guarantee their | :43:35. | :43:39. | |
pensioned will be up rated following Brexit, when the UK leaves the EU, | :43:40. | :43:44. | |
the Government will no longer have a legal requirement to update state | :43:45. | :43:58. | |
pension, without a new Social Security agreement British Tait | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
pensioned could have a frozen pension they deserve to though where | :44:02. | :44:07. | |
they stand. Those living overseas with frozen pensionion deserve | :44:08. | :44:11. | |
justice. Contributing to the state pension is compulsory, is Government | :44:12. | :44:15. | |
is discriminating against retire re-s based on where they lived, | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
despite having made the same contributions. This discrimination | :44:21. | :44:29. | |
is leading to pensioner poverty. A lot loss of independence and is | :44:30. | :44:34. | |
forcing pensioners to return to the UK without their family. The | :44:35. | :44:40. | |
consortium informs me most pensioners did not know their | :44:41. | :44:45. | |
pension would be frozen if they retired in some countries abroad. | :44:46. | :44:48. | |
Just as we have seen, there is is a lack of information being shared | :44:49. | :44:52. | |
with retire re-s and adds the members for Leeds North West | :44:53. | :44:58. | |
mentioned this policy is leading to discrimination againsteth any | :44:59. | :45:02. | |
minority, the froesen pension policy has a significant impact in the life | :45:03. | :45:10. | |
choices of those in British BMAE communities who retain links to | :45:11. | :45:14. | |
Commonwealth countries where pensions are frozen. The Government | :45:15. | :45:19. | |
may clean unfreezing them is unaffordable. Ministers have cited | :45:20. | :45:26. | |
in Umbers in billions. The motion being debated proposes the | :45:27. | :45:34. | |
withdrawal of the Ben fillet updated regulationings, this would include | :45:35. | :45:37. | |
previous, in the increase, and the cost of this is just 30 million. | :45:38. | :45:45. | |
Assuming this continued the total cost would rise by 30 million, extra | :45:46. | :45:52. | |
each year. When the Government is renewing Trident as a cost of | :45:53. | :45:56. | |
hundred of billions it is indefensible to say this is | :45:57. | :46:00. | |
unaffordable. It is time that the UK Government started getting it right, | :46:01. | :46:05. | |
for pensioners. It is time that priorities was put right. That we | :46:06. | :46:12. | |
stopped pouring endless amount of cash into weaponses of mass | :46:13. | :46:16. | |
destruction and let us start treating people with the dignity | :46:17. | :46:24. | |
they deserve in later years. I thank the backbench committee for | :46:25. | :46:27. | |
granting this debate and congratulate the member for North | :46:28. | :46:33. | |
Thanet, the member for Lochaber and others for their contributions | :46:34. | :46:38. | |
today. I have spoken many times in this chamber and committee within | :46:39. | :46:44. | |
injustice in our system. On numerous occasion have highlighted how the | :46:45. | :46:50. | |
Government has let down watt but women. The up coming general | :46:51. | :46:54. | |
election gives us an opportunity to further highlight issues like that | :46:55. | :46:59. | |
and the need for greater transparency. I hope those and gets | :47:00. | :47:07. | |
plenty of attention over the next seven week, today, all pensioners, | :47:08. | :47:13. | |
at home and abroad will want to know in the Government will confirm it | :47:14. | :47:22. | |
will dip ditch the triple lock. Icon firmed Labour's commitment was for | :47:23. | :47:26. | |
the longer term. Will he confirm 2 triple lock is at an end or is the | :47:27. | :47:34. | |
commitment to 2020 as declared by the Secretary of State and suggested | :47:35. | :47:40. | |
it were the case by the honourable member for Hamilton west. The | :47:41. | :47:47. | |
pensions of those living overseas is a hot topic. | :47:48. | :47:52. | |
Like the member for Leeds North West, I want to be writing a | :47:53. | :47:58. | |
manifesto. While he can't guarantee a partial up lifting Liberal | :47:59. | :48:01. | |
Democrat manifesto, it will certainly be in ours. As the law | :48:02. | :48:08. | |
stands, there are 55,000 young pensioners living abroad in | :48:09. | :48:12. | |
countries such as Australia and Canada who have had their pensioned | :48:13. | :48:23. | |
frozen. While current pensioners receive up the 155 a week, a person | :48:24. | :48:31. | |
who retired in 2000 and moved to live in Canada, India or Australian | :48:32. | :48:37. | |
received just 67.50. This don't get go with inflation, it doesn't grow | :48:38. | :48:41. | |
at all. Leading to a continuise reduction in real terms income and | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
loss of independent and poverty, for hundreds of thousands across the | :48:47. | :48:50. | |
globe. As we have here for the champion, | :48:51. | :48:56. | |
all of these people have contributed tax income and National Insurance to | :48:57. | :49:01. | |
the UK thought their working life and are penalised because they | :49:02. | :49:05. | |
choose to live in a different country. Without operating | :49:06. | :49:16. | |
recipients reliant on state pension income could find themselves | :49:17. | :49:19. | |
impoverished. Dependent on relatives or it forces them to return to the | :49:20. | :49:24. | |
UK. We have had many examples of that today. Sure it is time this | :49:25. | :49:33. | |
country establishes a fair system. Those who are spent their like, | :49:34. | :49:38. | |
should be supported in the manner which they deserve. It has been | :49:39. | :49:43. | |
clear that we live in a globalised world. A word we sometimes requires | :49:44. | :49:47. | |
people of all ages to move across borders to Europe, to the US or | :49:48. | :49:53. | |
Canada or sometimes further afield. As we long to our future, we are | :49:54. | :50:01. | |
working in a comprehensive, I asked them to do what here ministers have | :50:02. | :50:07. | |
failed to do, and start increasing over seas pensions now. Why in this | :50:08. | :50:12. | |
globalised world should the country in which a person required by... Why | :50:13. | :50:23. | |
should a country a person collects their pension is affect their | :50:24. | :50:30. | |
standard of living in. This doesn't sound like a fair system to me, it | :50:31. | :50:35. | |
sounds like a system which leaves hundreds of thousands about they | :50:36. | :50:41. | |
future, their financial position and their wellbeing. I know there are | :50:42. | :50:47. | |
those who argue those oversea spend is their cash in others. They no | :50:48. | :50:53. | |
longer pay tax here, and may no contributions to our society any | :50:54. | :50:58. | |
more. Some may remind us our overseas pensioners don't access | :50:59. | :51:03. | |
other National Service nor do they require support from social care, | :51:04. | :51:08. | |
and as has been said for a small cost of ?30 million this year theic | :51:09. | :51:21. | |
could begin a system. For 2018, this would cost 30.7 a million. This is | :51:22. | :51:25. | |
not a costly back David Cameroning but a way to begin to rectify the | :51:26. | :51:31. | |
injustice of the current system. We should prove that we care about the | :51:32. | :51:36. | |
wellbeing of UK mentioned abroad. Abroad. We care about the vulnerable | :51:37. | :51:43. | |
in set. -- our message is this should translate into a fair | :51:44. | :51:49. | |
pensions system. As others have said the issues of other sees, to invoke | :51:50. | :51:57. | |
of Article 50 with a lack of clear Government Marine Le Pennion. | :51:58. | :52:00. | |
-- pension. Once we have left. In location to | :52:01. | :52:12. | |
being left uncertain of that immigration status health | :52:13. | :52:14. | |
benefitings and other issues this Government's inability to commit to | :52:15. | :52:21. | |
policy has left 472,000 retired UK nationals living in the EU uncertain | :52:22. | :52:25. | |
of what the future holds for them. We don't know whether a deal will be | :52:26. | :52:33. | |
made to earn sure UK pensions will receive the full pension. The | :52:34. | :52:37. | |
Government will not tell us. Perhaps the minister will be able to update | :52:38. | :52:42. | |
the house today. Will British pensioners have their pensioned | :52:43. | :52:47. | |
protected after we leave? Right decision to up rate pensions now | :52:48. | :52:51. | |
would send the right signal to those in the EU the Government has a plan | :52:52. | :52:58. | |
and they will be protected. I know the ambitions of nearly 700 overseas | :52:59. | :53:04. | |
pensioners have E amailed meed go beyond the proposal. I recognise to | :53:05. | :53:12. | |
row sthoerm would be a huge stress for any government, never mind one | :53:13. | :53:18. | |
who slashed benefits and denies among others mentally ill people, | :53:19. | :53:23. | |
the PIP they need, but we need to start somewhere. We as a country | :53:24. | :53:27. | |
have prided ourselves on being a caring country, we are one of the | :53:28. | :53:31. | |
highest net providers of foreign air aid in world and rightly so, we must | :53:32. | :53:36. | |
however ask the question as to why we do no feel the need to adequately | :53:37. | :53:45. | |
support our own pensionered. A number of no tern -- regardless of | :53:46. | :53:50. | |
where they reside. Today we must consider why the UK is St sno doing | :53:51. | :53:56. | |
this same. As a moderns they we must look to provide all our pensioners | :53:57. | :54:01. | |
with enough financial support to allow them to enjoy their | :54:02. | :54:08. | |
retirement. We have laid our pledges to maintain the trip lock, to | :54:09. | :54:14. | |
compensation the was spin Westminster. Will the minister join | :54:15. | :54:19. | |
us in our other pledge to protect the pensions of people living | :54:20. | :54:22. | |
overseas, it is just the right thing to do. | :54:23. | :54:30. | |
Thank you. And I hope I know you have been in the chair for some of | :54:31. | :54:35. | |
the debate, but I hope you would agree with have had an interesting | :54:36. | :54:40. | |
debate. Before I attempt to address the points raised. I would like | :54:41. | :54:48. | |
those who have spoken today and thank the member for North Thanet | :54:49. | :54:56. | |
and the honourable member from Ross Sky and lob Aber, which has been | :54:57. | :55:05. | |
varied. The honourable gentleman from Ross key was very kind in his | :55:06. | :55:09. | |
comments he made about me personally but I would like to say the way he | :55:10. | :55:14. | |
has conducted himself while I have been pensioned minister and the | :55:15. | :55:18. | |
honourable gentleman for Stockton North. We have disagreed on a lot of | :55:19. | :55:26. | |
things, but we have also agreed onnen a lot. We have discussed it. | :55:27. | :55:36. | |
On this particular subject, as the honourable gentleman mentioning to | :55:37. | :55:42. | |
with the right honourable gentleman from Worthing West, I have to say, | :55:43. | :55:48. | |
that completely I disagree with a lot of things they say. I would like | :55:49. | :55:55. | |
to start sayings... Certainly. I know that was a remark that may | :55:56. | :56:00. | |
have been addressed so to some of the things we said. One of the thing | :56:01. | :56:05. | |
we said was not fair, not logical and no right. Is he trying to say it | :56:06. | :56:11. | |
is logical, is fair and... It is the subjectivety of those words if I may | :56:12. | :56:16. | |
say, but I will try and address some points he made. Cannot, however, | :56:17. | :56:24. | |
address the successfully answer the cricket team that question he asked | :56:25. | :56:29. | |
in his contribution, given that the civil servants will have less to do | :56:30. | :56:34. | |
over the next few weeks, I would like to formally write to him, in as | :56:35. | :56:41. | |
a child with Wisden I probably would have been able to answer myself. I | :56:42. | :56:49. | |
can't do that. As I would like to say before I was bowled for six by | :56:50. | :56:54. | |
that intervention, from the honourable member, I would like to | :56:55. | :57:01. | |
just make it clear that the United Kingdom state pension is payable | :57:02. | :57:05. | |
worldwide regardless of the recipients country of nationality, I | :57:06. | :57:11. | |
say this because where I member of the public watching the broadcast of | :57:12. | :57:15. | |
this, or reaching Hansard I could easily get the impression that | :57:16. | :57:20. | |
people were leaving the country and not getting their pension at all. | :57:21. | :57:25. | |
When we talk about scandalings, so I felt I should formally say on the | :57:26. | :57:31. | |
record and I know hop rabble friends an other members know that is the | :57:32. | :57:34. | |
case, Today, we are talking about | :57:35. | :58:07. | |
uprating, and countries which has a reciprocal agreement with the UK | :58:08. | :58:10. | |
which allows for uprating. This policy has remained consistent for | :58:11. | :58:14. | |
about 70 years, and as has been said, it has been the policy of | :58:15. | :58:16. | |
consecutive governments of all persuasions. But I recognised that | :58:17. | :58:23. | |
the subject aroused strong opinions, and some of the language used is | :58:24. | :58:32. | |
very concerning the people. Please don't think that I think the | :58:33. | :58:35. | |
language used has been in proper in any way, but it is very strong | :58:36. | :58:38. | |
language about people suffering and hardship etc. But I cried when I | :58:39. | :58:47. | |
took on this portfolio... I am very grateful to the minister. Can he | :58:48. | :58:52. | |
appreciate that there are people, there is clear evidence that people | :58:53. | :58:54. | |
who have gone to live abroad and have come back because they don't | :58:55. | :58:58. | |
feel they can manage with the frozen pension. So there is clear evidence | :58:59. | :59:02. | |
that people feel they have been affected quite significantly by the | :59:03. | :59:06. | |
situation of having a frozen pension? Yes. I don't disagree with | :59:07. | :59:10. | |
the point that the honourable gentleman has made. But also return | :59:11. | :59:17. | |
for many other reasons. When people emigrate, decide to live abroad, | :59:18. | :59:21. | |
they do so for a number of reasons, they take into consideration the | :59:22. | :59:25. | |
cost of living generally, the cost of property, food and drink and | :59:26. | :59:29. | |
entertainment, whatever it might be. The pension is part of it, and | :59:30. | :59:34. | |
similarly, when they decide to return, that may be some of the | :59:35. | :59:39. | |
reason maybe, with their pension increased by inflation, but I | :59:40. | :59:42. | |
suspect there's many other reasons as well. Family reasons etc. I would | :59:43. | :59:49. | |
never dispute what he said. But I do think it is part of the picture. It | :59:50. | :59:54. | |
is not right just to pick out of that particular point. As I was | :59:55. | :59:58. | |
saying, I felt it my duty when taking on this portfolio to speak to | :59:59. | :00:03. | |
as many people as possible, and I attended the meeting, I think it was | :00:04. | :00:10. | |
at Lancaster House, a grand venue, but there were leaders from the | :00:11. | :00:14. | |
overseas territories, a big joint ministerial council last November, | :00:15. | :00:17. | |
and I did meet many of the people that have been mentioned by the | :00:18. | :00:21. | |
right honourable gentleman from Northallerton in his contribution | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
for example, he mentioned Montserrat, the Falkland Islands and | :00:26. | :00:31. | |
others. And they were very, very impassioned people who gave speeches | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
basically saying the same thing, and that hasn't been reflected in what | :00:36. | :00:40. | |
has been said today. Several honourable friends and honourable | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
members and my right honourable friend have mentioned that people do | :00:44. | :00:49. | |
not have Parliamentary representation. In fact I think that | :00:50. | :00:52. | |
point was made very strongly by the member from Leeds North West, which | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
actually is the constituency that I was born and brought up in, so I do | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
accept the minority communities that he mentioned in that constituency, | :01:03. | :01:07. | |
and I was a descendant of one of them. So I accept the point. But I | :01:08. | :01:16. | |
could only say to those people at that conference that I attended that | :01:17. | :01:20. | |
I was there to listen, and I don't think, from what they told me, | :01:21. | :01:26. | |
ministers of all persuasions, have precisely declined such an | :01:27. | :01:28. | |
invitation before. I know it is a very passionate point, this is not a | :01:29. | :01:37. | |
try on, people do feel very strongly about it. And it's not something | :01:38. | :01:45. | |
that I take lightly. I would like to perhaps, if I make, bring up the | :01:46. | :01:48. | |
point, Madame Deputy Speaker, that's been made by several contributors, | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
including my right honourable friend from Northallerton, about, that, all | :01:53. | :01:59. | |
workers pay their national insurance contribution towards their state | :02:00. | :02:02. | |
pension, therefore there is a moral right that they should receive an | :02:03. | :02:11. | |
uprated state pension wherever they live. Moral rights are very | :02:12. | :02:14. | |
subjective. I know what was meant, but I would like to state that it | :02:15. | :02:21. | |
has never meant entitlement, and it reflects the fact that the UK scheme | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
overall is primarily designed for those living in the UK and the | :02:26. | :02:29. | |
scheme operates on a pay-as-you-go basis. Contributions paid into the | :02:30. | :02:34. | |
fund in any year actually contribute the expenditure in that year. And it | :02:35. | :02:40. | |
is the way that the public finances work and I accept in other | :02:41. | :02:43. | |
situations, and this has been mentioned several times during this | :02:44. | :02:48. | |
debate about the arguments which we have heard many times on the floor | :02:49. | :02:55. | |
of this help. I do not want to be thrown off my stride. But the | :02:56. | :03:05. | |
contributions provide a foundation for calculating the benefits, but it | :03:06. | :03:07. | |
actually doesn't pay for those benefits. In the same way that the | :03:08. | :03:11. | |
honourable lady, when summing up for the SNP, in her final speech from | :03:12. | :03:22. | |
the SNP, made the point of the national insurance fund. It's | :03:23. | :03:27. | |
convenient to bring up in debate, but in reality, there is no surplus | :03:28. | :03:31. | |
in the national insurance fund, because it's used to pay | :03:32. | :03:34. | |
contributory benefits. It is basically a system of public | :03:35. | :03:39. | |
accounting. The 16 billion that was mentioned is two months expenditure, | :03:40. | :03:45. | |
and that is just an advisory level from the government actuary because | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
it is a prudent working balance. It is not like having a bank account | :03:49. | :03:52. | |
and you can say, we have got a surplus, let's use it. I will take | :03:53. | :03:58. | |
the intervention. I am grateful. The point about it being a pay-as-you-go | :03:59. | :04:02. | |
system, we all accept that, but it doesn't detract from the fact that | :04:03. | :04:06. | |
you're paying national insurance, on the basis that you will have an | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
entitlement out of that mechanism. As far as the national insurance | :04:11. | :04:15. | |
fund is concerned, it is actually 30 billion, and it needs to have two | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
months cash in it, you're right which is 16 billion, so the money is | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
there to do this. I think as in many things, the honourable gentleman and | :04:25. | :04:26. | |
I will have to agree to disagree. But we both fully understand each | :04:27. | :04:33. | |
other's arguments, I'm sure. The cost point has been made very | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
coherently by contributors to this debate, Madame Deputy Speaker. The | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
Government generally, of course, takes the view that the first | :04:42. | :04:44. | |
priority should be to ensure that older people in this country have an | :04:45. | :04:55. | |
adequate income in retirement. To make all pensions fully uprated, | :04:56. | :04:58. | |
regardless of the country of residence, to the rate currently | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
paid in the UK, would cost about an extra half ?1 billion a year, | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
increasingly significantly over time. Now, I make the point not | :05:07. | :05:11. | |
because it has been specifically argued today by my right honourable | :05:12. | :05:18. | |
friend, but it is... If people in favour of this motion are talking | :05:19. | :05:23. | |
about a moral argument, not a legal argument, many of us are here | :05:24. | :05:28. | |
because we believe in moral arguments generally, in our personal | :05:29. | :05:31. | |
and political lives, it is why many of us do the job, but both could be | :05:32. | :05:39. | |
a moral argument. Both systems of calculating it. But today, Madame | :05:40. | :05:46. | |
Deputy Speaker, the debate has been predominantly about partial | :05:47. | :05:56. | |
uprating. I understand this to me to uprate the current level, and only | :05:57. | :06:01. | |
pay uprating going forward, with no arrears. I will have to look at that | :06:02. | :06:07. | |
very carefully. Partial uprating can mean different things in different | :06:08. | :06:14. | |
contexts. And it is, superficially,, a very attractive argument, to save, | :06:15. | :06:19. | |
a few million pounds a year, tens of millions of pounds a year, not | :06:20. | :06:26. | |
hundreds, not billions, not like the cost of... Not like the billions are | :06:27. | :06:36. | |
spoken of by the SNP, in relation to the Waspi issue. Spend the money! | :06:37. | :06:49. | |
Well, spend the money! I'm speechless! The honourable gentleman | :06:50. | :06:58. | |
from Stockton or rarely makes me speechless, but his plea from a | :06:59. | :07:03. | |
sedentary position to spend the money - maybe he should become | :07:04. | :07:09. | |
Chancellor of the Exchequer. Maybe not in this life, as somebody has | :07:10. | :07:16. | |
just said. On the face of it, tens of millions of pounds does not seem | :07:17. | :07:21. | |
a lot. Of course, this will converge to the costs of full uprating in the | :07:22. | :07:27. | |
medium-term. If the policy was changed now to either full or | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
partial typically, in 30 years' time, the vast majority of | :07:32. | :07:34. | |
pensioners would be receiving amounts of pensions at the levels as | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
if they had been uprated for the whole time, because they would be | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
new pensioners. Whichever government is in power, I think the honourable | :07:44. | :07:48. | |
gentleman from Leeds North West suggested that perhaps it would be | :07:49. | :07:53. | |
the government of a certain colour that's in power after the election, | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
I may have misunderstood him, but I think anyone knows, whatever | :08:00. | :08:01. | |
government is in power, resources are scarce. And governments have to | :08:02. | :08:07. | |
make judgments about how best to use those resources. That's what | :08:08. | :08:11. | |
government is. Indeed, to spend each year what might appear to some to be | :08:12. | :08:15. | |
small amounts, it soon adds up to half a billion extra each year, on | :08:16. | :08:20. | |
around half a million pensioners, and then, obviously, this looks much | :08:21. | :08:27. | |
more significant amounts of money. And it could look to others, perhaps | :08:28. | :08:33. | |
not the pensioners that went abroad, that the Government is behaving in a | :08:34. | :08:37. | |
disproportionate manner to those people who have gone abroad. Much of | :08:38. | :08:41. | |
that money would in fact not actually increase the money that a | :08:42. | :08:45. | |
poor pensioner living abroad would receive. In Australia, for example, | :08:46. | :08:50. | |
the age pension is means tested and the Australian Exchequer in some | :08:51. | :08:55. | |
cases keeps up to 50%. Usually it requires people with overseas | :08:56. | :08:58. | |
pensions to claim them. They are then taken to account and the New | :08:59. | :09:02. | |
Zealand benefit pensions reduced by the amount of the UK pension. | :09:03. | :09:06. | |
Additionally, Madame Deputy Speaker, since most people who move abroad to | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
these countries do so before they have reached pensionable age, it | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
means that most people would be able to build up. Pensions in the | :09:15. | :09:17. | |
countries they have emigrated to, if they went when they were younger. | :09:18. | :09:22. | |
But I think it is reasonable to say that the decision to move abroad, | :09:23. | :09:28. | |
for most people, is a voluntary one. And remains a personal choice, | :09:29. | :09:32. | |
dependent on the circumstance of the individual. It's a voluntary choice | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
to go overseas, to live abroad. The honourable lady from the Scottish | :09:38. | :09:46. | |
National Party, who in her summing up, mentioned that it will may not | :09:47. | :09:51. | |
have been aware that they were moving to a country where the | :09:52. | :09:55. | |
pension arrangements were different from another country, the division | :09:56. | :10:04. | |
was made, saying, the line between Canada and America... But I do think | :10:05. | :10:09. | |
that for people to move abroad, there's so many things that they | :10:10. | :10:12. | |
have to find out about, to do with visas and whatever... Apologies for | :10:13. | :10:21. | |
not being at this rate, I intended to be but I had other things. And as | :10:22. | :10:27. | |
I shall shortly be leaving the House, maybe I might just put on | :10:28. | :10:30. | |
record my support for our overseas pensioners. I do think they have | :10:31. | :10:36. | |
been badly treated. In response to what my honourable friend said a | :10:37. | :10:39. | |
moment ago, it is the case for many of these people that they have | :10:40. | :10:42. | |
almost been obliged to move abroad for family reasons. The idea that in | :10:43. | :10:46. | |
every case it is a voluntary choice, in many cases they felt obliged to | :10:47. | :10:49. | |
move to support their families, and they feel trapped. They also feel a | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
sense of betrayal and I would just like to put that on record. A | :10:55. | :11:01. | |
perfectly acceptable point that in some cases people have to move in | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
practical terms, with no choice. But many people decide to do for a | :11:07. | :11:09. | |
number of personal or whatever reasons. I really do think I have | :11:10. | :11:14. | |
made that point. But I do feel that when people are moving, by and | :11:15. | :11:21. | |
large, it is the pension part of it, that is a part of their calculations | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
when doing so. As, for example, I have said, things to do with the | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
cost of living and other matters. The European point mentioned | :11:33. | :11:39. | |
eloquently by, as usual, the gentleman from sky and Lochaber, | :11:40. | :11:43. | |
about uprating state pensions paid to people residing in the European | :11:44. | :11:49. | |
Economic Area and Switzerland, requirements of UK law that it is | :11:50. | :11:56. | |
the same as being paid in the UK. But as everyone I'm sure is aware, | :11:57. | :12:00. | |
particularly the honourable gentleman, the Article 50 process is | :12:01. | :12:03. | |
now under way, and in accordance with what happened in the | :12:04. | :12:07. | |
referendum, everything is being discussed in this House, the UK is | :12:08. | :12:11. | |
leaving the European Union. And the Prime Minister has made it clear | :12:12. | :12:13. | |
that securing reciprocal rights is one of the top priorities, and the | :12:14. | :12:17. | |
rights and entitlements which will apply on the UK's -, such as those | :12:18. | :12:23. | |
relating to UK state pension paid to those living in member states, are | :12:24. | :12:26. | |
subject to the wider negotiation on our future relationship with the EU. | :12:27. | :12:30. | |
The Government has made it clear that it plans to strike an early | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
agreement about the rights of EU citizens living in the UK, and vice | :12:35. | :12:35. | |
versa. And so the laws and rules we now | :12:36. | :12:49. | |
have, where we are ever practical continue to apply, to give the | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
certainty for individuals and businesses. Madame Deputy Speaker... | :12:55. | :13:05. | |
We is understand the limitation on minister and anything we think won't | :13:06. | :13:09. | |
be taken personally by him or anybody else. I want to remind him | :13:10. | :13:15. | |
of the debate on 10th May in 1907 when the old age pension bill was | :13:16. | :13:20. | |
being discussed when the person doing the second reading was to stop | :13:21. | :13:25. | |
people getting money, money, money. He has referred to the fact it | :13:26. | :13:28. | |
affects hundreds of millions of people to make no change, to make a | :13:29. | :13:33. | |
small change for Les than 500,000 people, so with can we stay to the | :13:34. | :13:37. | |
since Mr, after the election let us come back to and look at it | :13:38. | :13:41. | |
properly. I thank him for that contribution. | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
I, may be he was that the debate in 1907. I wasn't myself but I look | :13:46. | :13:53. | |
forward to reading up about it. So as I have said, those enest | :13:54. | :13:57. | |
eligible for UK state pension can have their pension paid where ever | :13:58. | :14:01. | |
they choose to live. The rules governing the up rating of smenions | :14:02. | :14:04. | |
are straightforward a and have been the same for manier use, the | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
Government's position remains consistency with that for the last | :14:09. | :14:12. | |
70 years and the annual cost of changing this policy will soon be | :14:13. | :14:16. | |
?70 years and the annual cost of changing this policy will soon be an | :14:17. | :14:18. | |
extra half a billion which the government believes cannot be | :14:19. | :14:22. | |
justified. I am very grateful indeed to all of | :14:23. | :14:26. | |
those honourable friends and colleagues on both sides of the | :14:27. | :14:29. | |
House who contributed to this debate. Which will have been watched | :14:30. | :14:35. | |
by have very many people around the world. We are proud to live in a | :14:36. | :14:40. | |
country with a reputation for fairness. And for none | :14:41. | :14:45. | |
discrimination. And there is an injustice and my right honourable | :14:46. | :14:50. | |
friend the minister knows this, and to say that this has been widely | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
publicised, it has been the same for many year, it has been Ron for many | :14:56. | :15:00. | |
years, and it will go on being wrong and people like me will, and my | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
right honourable friends will go on, until get a resolution to this. I | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
understand that the minister is not in a position to make a concession | :15:10. | :15:12. | |
this afternoon and I didn't expect him to do so I would ask him to do | :15:13. | :15:17. | |
this, when this debate was called, none of us had any idea there was | :15:18. | :15:22. | |
going to be a general election, and to some extent that has coloured | :15:23. | :15:26. | |
some of the remarks made this afternoon. I have not pulled my | :15:27. | :15:32. | |
punches because that is not what I do, but I would just in friendship | :15:33. | :15:40. | |
say this, to the minister, will he please go back, and talk to my right | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
honourable friend the member for Ashford, one of my Kebet colleagues | :15:45. | :15:47. | |
and have a serious discussion about how we can put this into the | :15:48. | :15:55. | |
Conservative Party manifesto, as an election pledge, to resolve this | :15:56. | :15:59. | |
issue on the very modest terms we have put forward and into which | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
great thought has been put, so that when we come back, and I hope we at | :16:04. | :16:10. | |
least will be coming back, in June, we can put this issue to bed and | :16:11. | :16:17. | |
allow 500,000 people living around the world in retirement, to sleep | :16:18. | :16:21. | |
more sowedly. Mr Dam Deputy Speaker I beg to move. | :16:22. | :16:26. | |
The question is as on the order paper, as many are of that opinion | :16:27. | :16:29. | |
say eh. Of the contrary no. The IAEAs have it. The IAEAs have it. | :16:30. | :16:38. | |
-- ayes have it P It would be help fful the pension ministers remains | :16:39. | :16:42. | |
in the chamber. I am grateful to the member for Watford and the pensions | :16:43. | :16:46. | |
minister for his kind words about our working relationship and agree | :16:47. | :16:49. | |
it has been constructive everyone when we disagreed. I hope you or he | :16:50. | :16:58. | |
can assist with the news that the DWP hotline is closing down | :16:59. | :17:04. | |
tomorrow. This would have a huge detrimental effect on MPs'able do | :17:05. | :17:07. | |
their job but I am sure the wheels have moved since I raised the matter | :17:08. | :17:11. | |
with the Government whip earlier, but can you or perhaps the minister, | :17:12. | :17:16. | |
confirm the date for Purdah and whether or not hotlines for MPs | :17:17. | :17:24. | |
should close tomorrow evening? Have to a Ly go to respond to this | :17:25. | :17:31. | |
question whether the honourable gentleman for Stockton North | :17:32. | :17:34. | |
mentioned. I do not know the answer to that but I will find out | :17:35. | :17:37. | |
straightaway and communicate that with him. I suspect, this is a | :17:38. | :17:43. | |
matter that is decided by Civil Service as to based on previous | :17:44. | :17:50. | |
protocols about Purdah and I do not feel able to give him the answer he | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
wants and deserves. Further point of order. The minister | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
has been very clear and helpful, if there is a practise that his | :18:01. | :18:04. | |
helplines which are for our constituents rather for us are | :18:05. | :18:08. | |
closed down before Parliament stops sitting, can I suggest through you, | :18:09. | :18:12. | |
that those who withins should change the practice and make sure it | :18:13. | :18:23. | |
happens when Parliament is dised. The minister made clear there, that | :18:24. | :18:27. | |
he was going to communicate to the shadow minister, can we ensure all | :18:28. | :18:31. | |
members of the house get communication if is going to happen, | :18:32. | :18:36. | |
and we hope it doesn't because it impacts our constituents in a big | :18:37. | :18:38. | |
way. If the minister would like to | :18:39. | :18:42. | |
respond to that that would be helpful. On that point that the | :18:43. | :18:50. | |
honourable lady has made. I thank honourable members. Think | :18:51. | :18:56. | |
this is a very important point so I think I am grateful to the minister | :18:57. | :19:00. | |
for having responded so we will leave it there for now, it is a very | :19:01. | :19:06. | |
point of order. We come now to the backbench debate | :19:07. | :19:12. | |
on research and development on tackling infectious diseases. Thank | :19:13. | :19:23. | |
you Mr D Deputy Speaker, beg the move the motion. Madame Deputy | :19:24. | :19:30. | |
Speaker, thank you for the fulsome debate op an important issue for so | :19:31. | :19:35. | |
many people across the world, as sponsor I want to set out the issues | :19:36. | :19:43. | |
that need raising. Say a lit on my area of greater knowledge and have | :19:44. | :19:50. | |
as many members on both side of the table that raise... TB, HIV and | :19:51. | :19:58. | |
malaria. They are the world's leading infectious killers, as well | :19:59. | :20:05. | |
as the three big disease, one.5 billion people have a knowing | :20:06. | :20:11. | |
elected tropical disease and another 1.5 risk of contracting one. | :20:12. | :20:20. | |
People are trapped in ill health and debt, than doesn't just blight air | :20:21. | :20:25. | |
own lives but also that those that rely on them. Many of the diseases | :20:26. | :20:32. | |
are chronic, endemic, through some of the most deprived communities in | :20:33. | :20:38. | |
the world. Sadly, there is no market for curing these illnesses, there is | :20:39. | :20:44. | |
no profit in curing them. There is no will to eradicate. The value in | :20:45. | :20:52. | |
doing so is too far away. But the cost of inaction are far higher than | :20:53. | :21:03. | |
the costs of action. Round $240 billion thrver are spent on health | :21:04. | :21:10. | |
research. Almost none is directed at these diseases of poverty. Because | :21:11. | :21:16. | |
there is no market incentive, it is still only likely to occur by donor | :21:17. | :21:24. | |
and flat topic organisations. Yes, the UN has said that investment in | :21:25. | :21:30. | |
treating these diseases, can yield returns. For TB, for example,er the | :21:31. | :21:42. | |
UN has said that every one invested in TB-year-olds a return of over | :21:43. | :21:50. | |
$30s. For many of the conditions treatment, is a complicated matter | :21:51. | :21:56. | |
requiring a cocktail of drugs taken to a strict Reg minute. For too many | :21:57. | :22:05. | |
this is not possible. New drugs have been slow to come to the markets. | :22:06. | :22:13. | |
They present a view cure for millions but since 1990 no new | :22:14. | :22:21. | |
antibiotics have been developed. The diseases are becoming resistant. | :22:22. | :22:27. | |
Approximately 700,000 people will die this year, because of | :22:28. | :22:33. | |
anti-microbial resistance or known as AMR. My dose by 2000250 this | :22:34. | :22:45. | |
could cost 2.3.5% of global GDP or a one trillion dollars of economic out | :22:46. | :22:51. | |
put. It will be a global catastrophe. Our Government has | :22:52. | :22:58. | |
already taken positive steps, the plan dishment of the global fund | :22:59. | :23:02. | |
with ?2000250 this could cost 2.3.5% of global GDP or a one trillion | :23:03. | :23:04. | |
dollars of economic out put. It will be a global catastrophe. Our | :23:05. | :23:06. | |
Government has already taken positive steps, the plan dishment of | :23:07. | :23:09. | |
the global fund with over a billion. 08% of the funding for the global | :23:10. | :23:11. | |
fight against TB comes from that fund and we are the second largest | :23:12. | :23:18. | |
donor in it. I hope to that the minister will restate his commitment | :23:19. | :23:26. | |
to that fight. But prevention diagnosis and treatment, through the | :23:27. | :23:29. | |
global fund cannot be the sole solution. It is clear that without | :23:30. | :23:36. | |
new tools, we will not meet the commit respect made in the global | :23:37. | :23:45. | |
goals to end the epidemics of HIV. By 2030. At the current rate of | :23:46. | :23:52. | |
progress it will take at least 150 years, to end the TB epidemic. More | :23:53. | :24:02. | |
of, to Neil review publics last year made it clear that it will | :24:03. | :24:15. | |
exacerbate this bleak outlook. Look. TB, there was an event on TB and AMR | :24:16. | :24:21. | |
including contributions from the minister and Lord O'Neill. There | :24:22. | :24:30. | |
Lord O'Neill reiterated that reviews conclusion that tackling TB must be | :24:31. | :24:35. | |
at the hard of any global action on AMR. TB. Accounts for one third of | :24:36. | :24:48. | |
AMARs and if left unaddressed will cost the global economy over $16 | :24:49. | :24:54. | |
tris. As Lord O'Neill said at that other | :24:55. | :25:04. | |
event, the cost of investing in new drugs is minuscule compared to the | :25:05. | :25:12. | |
cost of doing nothing. At present, treatment for drug resistant TB and | :25:13. | :25:22. | |
two years course of 14,000 pills which can have severe side effects, | :25:23. | :25:28. | |
including permanent deafness as well as injections it is little wonder | :25:29. | :25:35. | |
that less than half of those who start treatment complete the course. | :25:36. | :25:42. | |
Concerned round AMR are not limited to TIB and it is an issue of serious | :25:43. | :25:48. | |
concern for other diseases including malaria. | :25:49. | :25:55. | |
On the annual 500,000 deaths from malaria, most are children under the | :25:56. | :26:08. | |
age of five, in sub-Saharan Africa. Combination therapies, are currently | :26:09. | :26:14. | |
the front line treatments against the most deadly malaria parasites. | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
All those these treatments are working well in there are serious | :26:20. | :26:25. | |
concern that malaria mar sierts are developing widespread. A resistance | :26:26. | :26:33. | |
to this vital treatment. And resistance is spreading in the | :26:34. | :26:41. | |
greater Mekong area, spread across to the frequent continent would have | :26:42. | :26:50. | |
devastating. At the beginning of this year, we witnessed the first | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
malaria drug treatment in the UK with four patients. | :26:56. | :27:03. | |
This was swiftly followed by researchers in Africa, detecting | :27:04. | :27:07. | |
malaria parasites partially resistant. The minister will be | :27:08. | :27:13. | |
aware that AMR is one of the topics, being considered by this year's G20. | :27:14. | :27:21. | |
Last year, the G20 it is a taed the OECD and others with the development | :27:22. | :27:28. | |
a road map, on incentivising research, and development for new | :27:29. | :27:32. | |
anti-bots. In line with the review's conclusion | :27:33. | :27:45. | |
that TB must be at the heart of the AMR response, will be minister takes | :27:46. | :27:49. | |
steps to ensure TB is prioritised within the G20 discussions on AMR? | :27:50. | :27:57. | |
Will he ensure the Government pushes for agreement on a new mechanism to | :27:58. | :28:03. | |
incentivise research and development to tackle AMR and within the drug | :28:04. | :28:11. | |
resistant TB, especially as half of all cases of TB and drug TB, as well | :28:12. | :28:21. | |
as TB deaths... In February I was in India where I met the Prime Minister | :28:22. | :28:27. | |
and I made similar representations there. Only by working with | :28:28. | :28:34. | |
international partners can we make progress against Ayoub's leading | :28:35. | :28:43. | |
infectious killer and only major airborne threat. Here I would like | :28:44. | :28:50. | |
to raise the effect medical technology can have. The UN | :28:51. | :28:57. | |
Secretary-General has a panel on high access medicines. Promoting | :28:58. | :29:01. | |
innovations and health technologies notes that despite this progress | :29:02. | :29:06. | |
which is developing vaccines and providing dramatically improved | :29:07. | :29:13. | |
outcomes of HIV sufferers, millions of people continue to suffer and die | :29:14. | :29:18. | |
from treatable conditions because of a lack of access to health | :29:19. | :29:24. | |
technologies. It is too easy to focus solely on pharmaceuticals in | :29:25. | :29:33. | |
tackling infectious disease, but without technology, even the very | :29:34. | :29:39. | |
basic, tackling an outbreak is almost impossible. I recently heard | :29:40. | :29:45. | |
from a company that manufactures diagnostic products and lab | :29:46. | :29:53. | |
equipment right here in the UK and exports it all over the world. They | :29:54. | :29:59. | |
told me about the measures we could be taking right now to tackle | :30:00. | :30:09. | |
antimicrobial resistance, including the better use of blood testing. We | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
must take steps right now to improve diagnosis, times and ensure that the | :30:15. | :30:21. | |
most appropriate antibiotics are administered. We have been leading | :30:22. | :30:27. | |
research in developing the blood test bottles which counteract the | :30:28. | :30:32. | |
effects of antibiotics meaning they can be administered immediately in | :30:33. | :30:38. | |
life-threatening cases. It has also worked on technologies to control | :30:39. | :30:45. | |
TB, including through the development of new tools which | :30:46. | :30:52. | |
enable the rapid testing and the reporting of the new second line | :30:53. | :30:55. | |
drugs for extensively drug resistant TB. In the event of an outbreak of | :30:56. | :31:02. | |
any infectious disease, timely treatment is crucial. Their work in | :31:03. | :31:11. | |
the field of technology not just pharmaceuticals can contribute to | :31:12. | :31:14. | |
the tackling of infectious diseases across the world. Madam Deputy | :31:15. | :31:21. | |
Speaker, I would like to ask the Minister to look closer at how the | :31:22. | :31:28. | |
better use of diagnostics, including blood cultures can tackle AMR. Some | :31:29. | :31:33. | |
targeted research and development has worked. Why in 2002 more than | :31:34. | :31:42. | |
half a million children a year were becoming newly infected with HIV, | :31:43. | :31:53. | |
that number has now halved. In 2015, the Government created a cross | :31:54. | :31:59. | |
departmental Ross fund to invest in the research and development for | :32:00. | :32:04. | |
drugs, vaccines, diagnostics and treatment to combat the most | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
infectious diseases. Well this was a welcoming announcement, the fund | :32:11. | :32:17. | |
must be used to complement rather than substitute the existing | :32:18. | :32:28. | |
commitments on infectious disease, research and development, | :32:29. | :32:32. | |
particularly its historic commitment to not for profit development | :32:33. | :32:41. | |
partnerships. At the event for world TB Day, we heard from TB Alliance | :32:42. | :32:49. | |
who has benefited from UK investment. But developing new tools | :32:50. | :32:56. | |
is not a short-term project. The Minister should reaffirm the | :32:57. | :33:00. | |
Government's commitment to these partnerships. We cannot afford to | :33:01. | :33:10. | |
step away from them. For example, we currently have one vaccine for TB. | :33:11. | :33:19. | |
The BCG which dates back to the 1920s and is only moderately | :33:20. | :33:25. | |
effective in preventing severe TB in young children, it does not | :33:26. | :33:32. | |
adequately protect adults and teenagers who are most at risk for | :33:33. | :33:41. | |
developing and spreading TB. But there are also regulatory issues. It | :33:42. | :33:50. | |
is expected that by 2020, 70% of those living with HIV will be in | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
middle income countries and will no longer have access to affordable | :33:56. | :34:02. | |
variants. The British government has been keen to come to arrangements | :34:03. | :34:06. | |
that have allowed the countries with the greatest burden in longer time | :34:07. | :34:13. | |
to comply with hate and regulations. This positive attitude has not | :34:14. | :34:18. | |
always been shared by the US administration and I am worried the | :34:19. | :34:22. | |
new president will be even less inclined to come to the sensible | :34:23. | :34:28. | |
arrangement. Similarly, as the Government negotiates new trade | :34:29. | :34:34. | |
agreements in the wake of our exit from the European Union, we must | :34:35. | :34:42. | |
ensure access to medicines by protecting the exhibitor tease. | :34:43. | :34:47. | |
There is growing global momentum on the shortcomings of our art in the | :34:48. | :34:54. | |
model and a number of solutions have been put forward, including the UN | :34:55. | :34:58. | |
high-level panel reports on access to medicines. The UK must prioritise | :34:59. | :35:05. | |
and plan how to move such recommendations forward, | :35:06. | :35:11. | |
particularly in the lead of the world health assembly in May. I | :35:12. | :35:14. | |
would be grateful if the Minister could outline in his response rather | :35:15. | :35:23. | |
whether the UK plans to development a cross departmental Court of | :35:24. | :35:27. | |
principles for biomedical research and development. This would be based | :35:28. | :35:34. | |
on the recommendations from the high-level meeting on AMR for | :35:35. | :35:38. | |
research and development to be guided by principles of | :35:39. | :35:45. | |
affordability and ready for the 70th world health assembly in May. We | :35:46. | :35:52. | |
should insure are in the leaves to half technologies that are | :35:53. | :35:55. | |
affordable and accessible to those that need them. The real game | :35:56. | :36:03. | |
changer will be finding a way to encourage the development of most | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
therapies, new medicines and innovative vaccines. Change will | :36:08. | :36:15. | |
come from a change to the regulatory environment and that cannot be | :36:16. | :36:21. | |
achieved by UK action alone. Could the Minister please commit to | :36:22. | :36:28. | |
ensuring that encouraging the field is best practice is a key plank to | :36:29. | :36:34. | |
future international efforts? Madam Deputy Speaker, I would like to and | :36:35. | :36:38. | |
by thanking the all-party groups that have made this debate possible, | :36:39. | :36:45. | |
TB, HIV and AIDS, malaria and neglected tropical diseases. I am | :36:46. | :36:53. | |
keen to hear what so many of my honourable friends and colleagues | :36:54. | :36:57. | |
have to say, so I will leave it there when there is sadly so much to | :36:58. | :37:03. | |
say. Thank you very much. The question is as on the order paper. | :37:04. | :37:14. | |
the International development the International development | :37:15. | :37:16. | |
committee from Ealing Southall for his comprehensive speech which | :37:17. | :37:21. | |
really covered a huge amount of ground and I would like to declare | :37:22. | :37:25. | |
my interest as a member of the board of the Liverpool School of tropical | :37:26. | :37:34. | |
medicine, which looks at developing new insecticides to put on bed nets | :37:35. | :37:43. | |
to counter mosquitoes. Also as chair of the all-party group on malaria | :37:44. | :37:48. | |
and tropical diseases. I had the honour on Monday of chairing a | :37:49. | :37:52. | |
meeting in Washington as chair of the Parliamentary network on the | :37:53. | :38:05. | |
World Bank and AMS boot I M F and it was spoken about infectious diseases | :38:06. | :38:10. | |
and the threat posed by them. It was pointed out that we had come | :38:11. | :38:14. | |
together with the three countries in Westpac brick -- West Africa to | :38:15. | :38:23. | |
tackle the bowler. There was a huge, cost of life there but the | :38:24. | :38:27. | |
coordinated action had enabled that epidemic to be curtailed. It could | :38:28. | :38:33. | |
have been much worse. He took also about Zika but he pointed out the | :38:34. | :38:41. | |
likelihood of a major epidemic of an infectious disease, possibly | :38:42. | :38:45. | |
through, which could affect as many as 30 million people resulting in | :38:46. | :38:49. | |
the kind of deaths we have not seen since Spanish flu in 1919 was quite | :38:50. | :38:54. | |
possible and very much on their radar and that is why this debate is | :38:55. | :39:00. | |
so important. The UK Government has been at the forefront in providing | :39:01. | :39:05. | |
resources for research and development in tackling infectious | :39:06. | :39:10. | |
diseases and the deployment of those tools in the countries where they | :39:11. | :39:15. | |
are needed. Not only in the case of the bowler and Zika but also as my | :39:16. | :39:21. | |
Friend has mentioned, the rise in resistance to drugs for TB and | :39:22. | :39:31. | |
malaria. The drugs which are used in combination therapies have seen | :39:32. | :39:34. | |
resistance growing in south-east Asia and as we know it is always | :39:35. | :39:39. | |
from south-east Asia that resistance grows to malaria drugs, it did for | :39:40. | :39:50. | |
chloroquine and now it is forward the ACTs and that is where the real | :39:51. | :39:55. | |
threat lies, because if resistance grows there and crosses to | :39:56. | :39:59. | |
sub-Saharan Africa, we face the prospect of yet another drug | :40:00. | :40:02. | |
becoming less effective and ACTs have played a huge role in cutting | :40:03. | :40:08. | |
the number of deaths from over 1,000,002 thousand to less than | :40:09. | :40:12. | |
500,000 last year. The UK Government has played a major role through the | :40:13. | :40:18. | |
funding of, for instance, medicines for malaria venture, and Wellcome | :40:19. | :40:30. | |
the announcement by the Secretary of State on additional funding to | :40:31. | :40:32. | |
combat neglected tropical diseases and I hope some of that funding will | :40:33. | :40:37. | |
go into developing new drugs in the area, because to tackle some of | :40:38. | :40:44. | |
those diseases we have a shortfall in the pipeline. Some have very | :40:45. | :40:48. | |
effective existing drugs, others do not and we must not also forget the | :40:49. | :40:55. | |
role that vaccines play as the number mentioned earlier in respect | :40:56. | :41:00. | |
of TB. But as he also made clear, these are not commercial | :41:01. | :41:05. | |
propositions in most cases. They are not drugs which companies can afford | :41:06. | :41:10. | |
on their own to develop, they need the support of governments, the | :41:11. | :41:15. | |
support of foundations. It is tremendous how both governments and | :41:16. | :41:21. | |
foundations such as welcome have stepped up and drug companies in the | :41:22. | :41:25. | |
case of neglect of tropical diseases where they have provided billions of | :41:26. | :41:31. | |
doses free across the globe in the past 15-20 years. I just want to | :41:32. | :41:36. | |
conclude by giving three reasons why we should be concerned about this. | :41:37. | :41:43. | |
First of all it is absolutely the right thing to do. This is dealing | :41:44. | :41:49. | |
with diseases which affect people across the globe. Firstly the | :41:50. | :41:55. | |
poorest people, the 1.5 billion who suffer from malaria, TB, HIV, but | :41:56. | :42:03. | |
also the people in our own countries who suffer from these diseases and | :42:04. | :42:06. | |
let us not forget that they are right on our doorstep, and secondly, | :42:07. | :42:13. | |
it is very cost-effective. The ratio is something like 40-1 has been | :42:14. | :42:21. | |
mentioned already and in many places what we spend in international | :42:22. | :42:25. | |
development has to be extremely effective and in many cases, what we | :42:26. | :42:30. | |
spend on research and development and on treating these diseases is | :42:31. | :42:35. | |
pretty much the best buy in international development and that | :42:36. | :42:39. | |
is why I welcome the fact the UK Government has put more resources | :42:40. | :42:45. | |
into these areas. But thirdly, and this is even more important now that | :42:46. | :42:50. | |
out of the of the EU, the UK is a world leader. We have institutions | :42:51. | :42:56. | |
such as the London school of hygiene and medicine, Imperial College, the | :42:57. | :43:05. | |
University of Dundee, University of Aberdeen, many across the UK which | :43:06. | :43:08. | |
are world leaders in this area. That we don't leave aside and | :43:09. | :43:24. | |
neglect those areas when we already world leaders and that means a | :43:25. | :43:28. | |
number of things. It means firstly Kameni investment in terms of | :43:29. | :43:31. | |
government support, primarily through cash -- firstly it means | :43:32. | :43:38. | |
investment. And it also means making sure that the best scientists, the | :43:39. | :43:42. | |
young researchers who want to come to this country because of the | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
excellence here, can continue to do so, that they won't be blocked from | :43:47. | :43:51. | |
coming. Let's not forget that researchers are not often well-paid, | :43:52. | :43:58. | |
and if we set salary -based caps for immigration, we will automatically | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
disqualify some of the brightest minds on the planet from coming. | :44:02. | :44:07. | |
Let's make sure that this does not come into place, that if we are | :44:08. | :44:09. | |
going to have some kind of immigration rules that they are | :44:10. | :44:14. | |
based on the task and not the salary. Because if we set a cap at | :44:15. | :44:21. | |
even ?30,000, that will probably take out half of the Ph.D. Posts and | :44:22. | :44:31. | |
doctoral posts that exist in this country, and that is absolutely | :44:32. | :44:35. | |
critical. And also we have two in carriage our own researchers to go | :44:36. | :44:42. | |
and work across the globe in collaboration -- in carriage. It | :44:43. | :44:47. | |
requires the widest possible collaboration. I want to thank the | :44:48. | :44:52. | |
minister who will have played a major role in the decision in this | :44:53. | :45:01. | |
talk regarding neglecting topical diseases, and I think we have been | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
waiting but this, but this has exceeded our expectations and this | :45:07. | :45:10. | |
is to Mendis, and this is great for the United Kingdom and this is great | :45:11. | :45:12. | |
for the people suffering from topical diseases -- this is | :45:13. | :45:19. | |
tremendous. As we come to the end of this Parliament I would like to hope | :45:20. | :45:24. | |
that in all the manifestos and in particular in the Conservative Party | :45:25. | :45:28. | |
manifesto we will have a commitment to continue with 0.7% of GDP to be | :45:29. | :45:35. | |
spent on international development and a commitment to make infectious | :45:36. | :45:42. | |
diseases research and development and the deployment of those | :45:43. | :45:45. | |
resources a key priority for a new government. Wendy Morton. I would | :45:46. | :45:53. | |
like to start by congratulating the rubble -- honourable member for | :45:54. | :46:01. | |
bringing this forward. It is a pleasure to follow my friend the | :46:02. | :46:06. | |
member for Stafford who always speaks with such experience and | :46:07. | :46:09. | |
knowledge when it comes to neglected tropical disease and in particular I | :46:10. | :46:14. | |
know he has done a huge amount of work on tackling malaria. Today's | :46:15. | :46:23. | |
debate is a very timely debate and we've heard already about last | :46:24. | :46:29. | |
week's announcement of the doubling support to fight neglected tropical | :46:30. | :46:36. | |
diseases like Guinea worm and that the UK will invest ?360 million of | :46:37. | :46:41. | |
programmes to tackle this kind of disease. This week the WHO is | :46:42. | :46:52. | |
hosting a summit on NTDs and we have already seen the coming together of | :46:53. | :47:00. | |
governments and NGOs and the private sector, and the Belinda Gates | :47:01. | :47:02. | |
foundation which has been mentioned today. That is another way of | :47:03. | :47:09. | |
highlighting the importance of tackling some quite frankly terrible | :47:10. | :47:13. | |
diseases which really strike at the heart of some of the most vulnerable | :47:14. | :47:18. | |
people around the world. As a member of the committee and a co-chair of | :47:19. | :47:25. | |
the global goals I really wanted to come along and speak what perhaps | :47:26. | :47:29. | |
will be the last debate of this Parliament on international | :47:30. | :47:34. | |
development. And take it as an opportunity to highlight some of the | :47:35. | :47:42. | |
incredible work that UK aid has delivered and I'm sure the Prime -- | :47:43. | :47:50. | |
I'm sure the minister will tell us more. The UK is investing in | :47:51. | :48:00. | |
research and development with funding from the box fund, which is | :48:01. | :48:06. | |
billion pound fund and the aim is to work on testing and producing new | :48:07. | :48:09. | |
products, especially those on malaria. We often hear the | :48:10. | :48:16. | |
importance of bed nets but that is not the only answer to the problem | :48:17. | :48:20. | |
of malaria and we also need to be looking at the drugs and the | :48:21. | :48:24. | |
insecticides and the diagnostics. The importance of working on | :48:25. | :48:37. | |
antimicrobial is also important. As a select committee we have done an | :48:38. | :48:42. | |
inquiry on this, and one of those terrible infectious diseases that | :48:43. | :48:49. | |
affected not so many... Not just people in Sierra Leone and Africa, | :48:50. | :48:53. | |
but we know of some British citizens who were also very seriously | :48:54. | :48:58. | |
affected by that, as well. That highlighted not just the importance | :48:59. | :49:02. | |
of looking for ways of testing for this disease and hearing it, but | :49:03. | :49:05. | |
also the importance of having adequate health care systems. I | :49:06. | :49:12. | |
think tackling the neglected tropical diseases, it is clearly | :49:13. | :49:15. | |
good news for those countries that are most badly affected, but also | :49:16. | :49:23. | |
good news for our universities and our Pharma companies and many of our | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
NGO Burrow and Charity because they have really vital roles to play in | :49:28. | :49:36. | |
this as well -- NGOs and charities. So many of us travel around the | :49:37. | :49:43. | |
world and it is important for us to sit -- seek safe and secure passage | :49:44. | :49:49. | |
around the world and to find solutions to these diseases. I've | :49:50. | :49:59. | |
mentioned malaria and Ebola and the Zika is another one, and so many of | :50:00. | :50:03. | |
them we do not hear about them until there is an epidemic or a really | :50:04. | :50:09. | |
serious outbreak. But it also shows and illustrates why UK aid, the UK | :50:10. | :50:15. | |
aid budget matters, and it shows that when we spend it wisely it | :50:16. | :50:20. | |
really can make a difference to people's lives and it is in our | :50:21. | :50:25. | |
interest to do that. We know infectious diseases | :50:26. | :50:26. | |
disproportionately affect the poorest people and they exacerbate | :50:27. | :50:33. | |
instability and they put at risk our own stability and national security. | :50:34. | :50:40. | |
There was a high-level panel on medicines and access to medicines | :50:41. | :50:44. | |
and it made recommendations regarding getting more medicines to | :50:45. | :50:47. | |
more people who need them but also recognised that research and | :50:48. | :50:51. | |
development alone is not enough. Intellectual property law and other | :50:52. | :50:58. | |
laws and drug regulations and public health obligations of part of this, | :50:59. | :51:03. | |
as as well is price. Which can be a major barrier to accessing treatment | :51:04. | :51:11. | |
globally. Anti-virals are a good example. Third line antivirals | :51:12. | :51:20. | |
remain prohibitively expensive especially in third board countries, | :51:21. | :51:28. | |
and what makes it more pressing -- third World countries. I will draw | :51:29. | :51:37. | |
my comments to a conclusion by saying that I believe that Britain | :51:38. | :51:41. | |
has a proud record in this field and that we really are leading the way | :51:42. | :51:46. | |
in fighting these diseases. In research and in targeting and | :51:47. | :51:50. | |
tackling the real wood causes of what I believe are avoidable | :51:51. | :51:55. | |
infections and diseases. But whilst we have achieved so much it is the | :51:56. | :52:00. | |
case that there is or was much more that can be done, and I hope the | :52:01. | :52:06. | |
minister will set out in his remarks today the plans of his department | :52:07. | :52:09. | |
and we know he's very committed to this particular area. As I started | :52:10. | :52:16. | |
by saying, I welcome the work that he has done. John Glenn. It is a | :52:17. | :52:23. | |
privilege to contribute to this debate. I would like to pay tribute | :52:24. | :52:28. | |
to the member for aiding south for bringing this debate to the House | :52:29. | :52:40. | |
this afternoon -- Ealing South. And the member for Stafford has done so | :52:41. | :52:45. | |
much work in the field of infectious diseases, not just in this country, | :52:46. | :52:50. | |
but globally. He really is a very effective champion for this country | :52:51. | :52:57. | |
in this area. As a number of members have already highlighted, infectious | :52:58. | :53:05. | |
desert -- disease research is a real success story for the UK and it is | :53:06. | :53:09. | |
fitting that we should be having this debate in the week before world | :53:10. | :53:16. | |
immunisation week which celebrates the progress we have made tackling | :53:17. | :53:19. | |
some of the biggest global health threats through vaccination. But | :53:20. | :53:24. | |
closer to home as the member of Parliament for Salisbury and South | :53:25. | :53:29. | |
Wiltshire and in particular Portland down, I've campaigned over the last | :53:30. | :53:36. | |
six years on Wiltshire's expertise in this area and I welcome the | :53:37. | :53:41. | |
opportunity to seek to focus the government's attention on this | :53:42. | :53:45. | |
unique asset to the UK. And its potential to contribute to the | :53:46. | :53:47. | |
global fight against infectious disease. I want to make clear the | :53:48. | :53:54. | |
importance of UK aid and leadership in this area. And how effectively | :53:55. | :54:01. | |
the UK aid budget can be if it is used creatively to the various | :54:02. | :54:08. | |
elements of risk that exist in this domain. We often hear criticism of | :54:09. | :54:16. | |
our development assistance budget where people question whether aid is | :54:17. | :54:22. | |
always in our national interest. But this is clearly an example of where | :54:23. | :54:26. | |
our security at home can only be achieved by investment abroad, | :54:27. | :54:32. | |
epidemics might start far from our shores, but diseases do not respect | :54:33. | :54:36. | |
national borders. We bus continued to show leadership as a country. And | :54:37. | :54:42. | |
as a government -- we must continue. The National risk register | :54:43. | :54:47. | |
identifies emerging diseases as one of the most serious threats we face. | :54:48. | :54:53. | |
With over 2 billion passengers travelling by air every year, it | :54:54. | :54:59. | |
remains firmly in the interests of national security to invest in | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
vaccinations that can prevent outbreaks hundreds of miles away. | :55:04. | :55:08. | |
But this is not an issue that government funding or intervention | :55:09. | :55:14. | |
alone can address and it requires collaboration and intelligent | :55:15. | :55:15. | |
collaboration between academia and industry and the public sector to | :55:16. | :55:22. | |
identify new vaccines and a license them and manufacture them and then | :55:23. | :55:25. | |
get them to where they are needed. Too often they remain stuck in the | :55:26. | :55:31. | |
pipeline as unproven concepts or in research papers. The Id bowler | :55:32. | :55:38. | |
epidemic galvanised international efforts to quickly mobilise vaccines | :55:39. | :55:51. | |
-- Ebola epidemic. First, to little economic incentive exists for the | :55:52. | :55:53. | |
private sector as others have mentioned to invest in vaccine | :55:54. | :55:57. | |
research for rare emerging infectious diseases, and second, | :55:58. | :56:02. | |
licensing vaccines is challenging and this has a further impact on the | :56:03. | :56:07. | |
commercial potential that these drugs can have and the UK has a | :56:08. | :56:16. | |
limited manufacturing ability that needs to be enhanced and as the | :56:17. | :56:25. | |
British Society for an -- immunisation told us, we lack a | :56:26. | :56:29. | |
platform for the research, development and manner fracturing of | :56:30. | :56:36. | |
new vaccines and treatments against novel or emerging diseases -- | :56:37. | :56:42. | |
manufacturing. It is welcome that the government is taking steps to | :56:43. | :56:48. | |
address this deficiency, and ?120 billion in overseas development | :56:49. | :56:54. | |
assistance to develop vaccines for infectious diseases with economic -- | :56:55. | :56:59. | |
epidemic potential for it can take ?1 million to go through | :57:00. | :57:09. | |
concept of a vaccine to market, and there are challenges in the | :57:10. | :57:11. | |
translation gap of taking products through by -- licensing where | :57:12. | :57:19. | |
products can easily achieve price is ?100 million, and so research can | :57:20. | :57:25. | |
help bridge these gaps and so also can be bright facilities in the byte | :57:26. | :57:28. | |
location and this is will become onto my constituency -- also can be | :57:29. | :57:31. | |
bright facilities. Before the Ebola crisis, my | :57:32. | :57:46. | |
constituents were hoping it would become a national... And the natural | :57:47. | :57:54. | |
synergies between government agencies and the private sector. | :57:55. | :58:00. | |
Portland down is home to Public Health England's centre for | :58:01. | :58:05. | |
emergency preparedness and response. The defence science technology | :58:06. | :58:08. | |
laboratories and a new temple in pounds science park. -- a new temple | :58:09. | :58:11. | |
in pounds. Will be home to some of the most | :58:12. | :58:13. | |
innovative countries in the country. Salisbury District Hospital and | :58:14. | :58:31. | |
Southampton Hospital nearby provide treatment in infectious diseases. | :58:32. | :58:37. | |
There are conversations to strengthen the collaboration, | :58:38. | :58:43. | |
perhaps based from Salisbury District Hospital and Wiltshire, in | :58:44. | :58:49. | |
the coming years which could be of considerable benefit to tackle | :58:50. | :58:54. | |
outbreaks given the involvement our Armed Forces had in the Ebola | :58:55. | :59:00. | |
response. So all factors make Portland Down an ideal site for a | :59:01. | :59:06. | |
Capitol centre for a vaccine research and development. Although | :59:07. | :59:11. | |
the decision was taken in the last Parliament to move much of the | :59:12. | :59:18. | |
Public Health England footprint to Harloow, I am clear that we must | :59:19. | :59:23. | |
maximise the potential in the facilities that exist there. This is | :59:24. | :59:27. | |
not about the interests of the local economy that I represent in | :59:28. | :59:34. | |
Wiltshire but the effectiveness of the UK's world leading research | :59:35. | :59:40. | |
base. Let's use the assets and the resources that we have | :59:41. | :59:46. | |
intelligently. Portland Bio Farmer was there to | :59:47. | :59:54. | |
capitalise on the Portland Down's expertise in developing and | :59:55. | :59:57. | |
manufacturing in bringing vaccines to the market. I am helping to bring | :59:58. | :00:03. | |
the best operating model for the company going forward. I urge the | :00:04. | :00:10. | |
minister and colleagues, considering options for future vaccine | :00:11. | :00:13. | |
development centres in the UK, not to overlook those infrastructures | :00:14. | :00:17. | |
that already exist and to build on those as far as possible. Every year | :00:18. | :00:25. | |
existing vaccines avert an estimated two or three million deaths | :00:26. | :00:28. | |
globally. We all know that prevention is the best cure. We must | :00:29. | :00:33. | |
ensure that the financial commitments made by the Government | :00:34. | :00:38. | |
translate into meaningful improvements in vaccine and research | :00:39. | :00:42. | |
development sites at Portland Down. I would finish by saying that as all | :00:43. | :00:49. | |
members of the House think about the election, their manifestos and | :00:50. | :00:53. | |
making representations to those that will be putting those manifestos | :00:54. | :00:58. | |
together, I would urge the minister to think creatively about the often | :00:59. | :01:06. | |
disdiscussed size of the budget he is in part responsible for and think | :01:07. | :01:12. | |
carefully about how it can be maximised for international aid | :01:13. | :01:14. | |
purposes but using the infrastructure that exists in this | :01:15. | :01:19. | |
country. It seems that by that intelligent investment we can do so | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
much more. I hope that there will be more opportunities to raise this to | :01:24. | :01:28. | |
the House if I am fortunate to be returned to the next parment. | :01:29. | :01:35. | |
I would like to congratulate the member for Ealing and Southall for | :01:36. | :01:38. | |
bringing this to the floor of the House today. The member mentioned | :01:39. | :01:44. | |
the three big killers worldwide, human immunodeficiency virus, T B | :01:45. | :01:48. | |
and malaria. I will talk about those as well. The work done on Ebola and | :01:49. | :02:03. | |
Zika was spoken about, the worldwide killer disease that could have | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
devastating consequences and how we could react to that. The increased | :02:08. | :02:14. | |
funding from the UK Government to tackle neglected tropical diseases | :02:15. | :02:21. | |
was raised by the member and also this funding whilst welcome is | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
probably a drop in the ocean for what is really required to properly | :02:26. | :02:31. | |
tackle these diseases. And the member for Salisbury | :02:32. | :02:36. | |
mentioned the Ebola outbreak and the difficulties of developing vaccines | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
and treatments when there is no incentive in terms of economics to | :02:43. | :02:45. | |
do that and the lack of manufacturing facilities here in the | :02:46. | :02:58. | |
UK for such a huge programme. Vaccination, anti-microbial drugs | :02:59. | :03:03. | |
and hygiene infectious diseases are not what this once were in the UK | :03:04. | :03:09. | |
but they are still an economic and health problem for us in the UK. | :03:10. | :03:17. | |
We though that HIV and other forms of STIs are rampant just know in | :03:18. | :03:23. | |
sub-Saharan Africa but even within the UK we have over 100,000 people | :03:24. | :03:31. | |
currently living with HIV. We have seen a decrease in the number of | :03:32. | :03:38. | |
cases of genital warts as a result of the increased use of the vaccine | :03:39. | :03:48. | |
developed and increased rates of syphilis and gonorrhoea, many | :03:49. | :03:52. | |
diagnosed late which will have huge health implications in the UK. But | :03:53. | :03:56. | |
if I can talk about the three diseases that were spoken about. | :03:57. | :04:05. | |
Firstly, malaria, threatening half of the world's population, and | :04:06. | :04:10. | |
malaria is claiming the life of a child in Africa every single minute. | :04:11. | :04:17. | |
So whilst this debate has gone on, 50 children have died as a result of | :04:18. | :04:24. | |
malaria in Africa which is a fairly damning statistic. | :04:25. | :04:30. | |
T B has killed more than any other disease in history. Last year it | :04:31. | :04:35. | |
killed 1.8 million globally. That is 5,000 people a day. As the world's | :04:36. | :04:40. | |
leading killer, T B is airborne which make it is difficult it is | :04:41. | :04:48. | |
hugely infectious and resistant, increasingly, to drugs but T B just | :04:49. | :04:53. | |
doesn't affect the developing world but seeing a recurrence in the major | :04:54. | :05:00. | |
world sticks including London. However it is chronically | :05:01. | :05:03. | |
underfunded as the honourable member mentioned. | :05:04. | :05:12. | |
Sorry, the honourable member mentioned that for every $1 invested | :05:13. | :05:21. | |
in T B care we have a yield of $30. Which is really, should be, an | :05:22. | :05:27. | |
incentive, or a moral or economic case for increasing our efforts. | :05:28. | :05:34. | |
Alexander Fleming warned in 1945, that microorganisms could develop a | :05:35. | :05:40. | |
resistance to his new antibiotics and unfortunately this prediction | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
proved to be correct. A report published by the World Health | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
Organisation in 2014 said that antibiotics resistance was now a | :05:49. | :05:52. | |
global threat on a par with other global threats. | :05:53. | :05:58. | |
The inappropriate prescription of antibiotics affects our ability to | :05:59. | :06:05. | |
tackle diseases. I found statistics about Scotland, | :06:06. | :06:11. | |
and the picture of Scotland reflects that of the UK. In 2014, 55,000 | :06:12. | :06:17. | |
people, 1% of our population were taking antibiotics at any one time. | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
The problem is that up to 50% of the cases were for conditions that | :06:23. | :06:27. | |
didn't need antibiotics and would have improved without them. So it is | :06:28. | :06:32. | |
essential to look at educating people to the use of antibiotics and | :06:33. | :06:43. | |
that our GPs and those doing the prescripting are far more, or using | :06:44. | :06:47. | |
them far less than they are at the moment. | :06:48. | :06:54. | |
Resistance of course is a natural biological phenomenom. But it is | :06:55. | :07:00. | |
increased by the misuse of these medicines and by poor infection | :07:01. | :07:04. | |
control. It is a particular concern with antibiotics. Many of the | :07:05. | :07:10. | |
medical advances that we have made over recent years, organ | :07:11. | :07:14. | |
transplantation, even chemotherapy needs antibiotics to prevent and | :07:15. | :07:18. | |
treat the bacterial infections caused by the treatment. Without | :07:19. | :07:25. | |
effective antibiotic, even minor surgery, routine operations become | :07:26. | :07:28. | |
high-risk, and that is for us here in the UK. | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
I thank my honourable friend for giving way. I agree with the points | :07:33. | :07:38. | |
he is making and secure the debate and apologise for not being able to | :07:39. | :07:44. | |
attend fully. Anti-microbial resistance is important. I don't | :07:45. | :07:49. | |
know if you are aware of the champion scheme that encourages | :07:50. | :07:52. | |
professionals in the field to sign up to exactly to promote the various | :07:53. | :08:00. | |
types that we can do to tackle over use of antibiotic. Including taking | :08:01. | :08:08. | |
the course, which is important when we are travelling in developing | :08:09. | :08:13. | |
malaria and so on. I think my honourable friend for his | :08:14. | :08:20. | |
input. I am an antibiotic champion but we need more people to be aware | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
of the pledge and to take action and follow the steps included in that | :08:26. | :08:30. | |
action. In action on this will mean the loss | :08:31. | :08:41. | |
of effect -- inaction means the loss of effective antibiotics, which | :08:42. | :08:45. | |
affects us here and worldwide. But there are challenges, the respected | :08:46. | :08:53. | |
returns and the risks with anti-microbials means that they are | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
not competitive with otheras. New antibiotics have a low price as | :08:58. | :09:02. | |
society expects the antibiotics to be available easily and | :09:03. | :09:07. | |
economically. However, because of this low price | :09:08. | :09:12. | |
it's not in the interest of the pharmaceuticals to go ahead and to | :09:13. | :09:16. | |
develop new antibiotics. We have to think about that. | :09:17. | :09:23. | |
Talking again about T B, there have been know new categories of anti-T B | :09:24. | :09:29. | |
drugs entering the standard treatment since 1967. That is in 50 | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
years. This is because T B, although it does occur in major cities around | :09:35. | :09:41. | |
the world it is still a poor country of disease and again there is no | :09:42. | :09:47. | |
economic incentive. But we should be pushing from a moral point of view. | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
There is a moral innocent I have. When we are talking about | :09:52. | :09:56. | |
development, we should not underestimate the effects of Brexit. | :09:57. | :10:01. | |
This has been mentioned by a council of members. EU marbles, especially | :10:02. | :10:08. | |
the member for staffed, the EU nationals working in research and | :10:09. | :10:13. | |
development here in the UK, and at our world leading centres must have | :10:14. | :10:17. | |
guarantees of their ability to remain here. The University of | :10:18. | :10:25. | |
Glasgow, centre for Irish Research, not in my constituency but is in my | :10:26. | :10:33. | |
friend's, has a huge number, a large percentage of its staff are EU | :10:34. | :10:39. | |
nationals, post graduates, post dock traits, doing outstanding work in | :10:40. | :10:42. | |
the field, and advancing our knowledge. | :10:43. | :10:47. | |
I thank her once again for givingway. I have had the pleasure | :10:48. | :10:53. | |
of visiting the Glasgow centre and they do undertake world leading | :10:54. | :10:57. | |
works. The points he is making about the need to continue, to have that | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
ability, to attract the best talent from the European Union is vital. | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
Does she agree it is vital, about the moral case it is vital that the | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
funds are still available for research and the funds that come | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
from the Government's commitment to the 0.7% target. I hope that the | :11:16. | :11:19. | |
minister, when responding to the debate will be able, unlike some of | :11:20. | :11:28. | |
the counterparts to reenforce the Government's commitment that target | :11:29. | :11:33. | |
0.7% on aid. . We have very much in agreement with the a 0. % target | :11:34. | :11:41. | |
with respect to aid. That aid figure ass is -- as -- 0.7% figure. | :11:42. | :11:49. | |
That figure is as important to tackle and is it is for the EU | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
nationals currently fighting infectious diseases worldwide. | :11:55. | :11:59. | |
I welcome the opportunity to reply on behalf of the opposition to this | :12:00. | :12:05. | |
debate, secured by my friend the member for Ealing Southall and | :12:06. | :12:10. | |
congratulate him and his colleagues on the work in this area. I would | :12:11. | :12:16. | |
like to declare an interest as my partner works in a centre of this | :12:17. | :12:23. | |
area of neglected tropical diseases. I begin by the tackling of | :12:24. | :12:28. | |
infectious diseases before turning to the international opportunities | :12:29. | :12:31. | |
that lie ahead. The Labour Party has a proud history | :12:32. | :12:34. | |
of supporting international development. It created the party to | :12:35. | :12:40. | |
begin with and worked to bring the development issues up the political | :12:41. | :12:46. | |
agenda. We support the bill to help this | :12:47. | :12:54. | |
situation and that I am pleased that the Government adheres to that. | :12:55. | :13:01. | |
We projected that health is the biggest expense of ODE. That is | :13:02. | :13:07. | |
correct. It is a building block of sustainable democracies and strong | :13:08. | :13:13. | |
economies that work for all. As was said, infectious diseases such as | :13:14. | :13:20. | |
HIV, T B, malaria and neglected tropical diseases, are diseases of | :13:21. | :13:26. | |
poverty, often associated with stigma, tackling them should be at | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
the heart of our investment in global health. The aim is poverty | :13:31. | :13:36. | |
reduction. Infectious diseases don't respect poureders. In our world we | :13:37. | :13:43. | |
must take steps to address the epidemics of infectious disease. It | :13:44. | :13:47. | |
makes sense in the interests of global health security too. | :13:48. | :13:53. | |
The government has pledged to spend 3% of the total on research and | :13:54. | :13:57. | |
development and in last October's research review it was said that | :13:58. | :14:06. | |
this commitment would equate to ?390 million over four years. The | :14:07. | :14:14. | |
Secretary of State has identified tackling infectious diseases as one | :14:15. | :14:16. | |
of the challengers, but this challenge requires not only revenue | :14:17. | :14:22. | |
and investment, but sustained investment in research and | :14:23. | :14:25. | |
irrelevant, to make sure we have the right tools to take on the fight. We | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
have heard about the inadequacy of current treatments, diagnostics and | :14:31. | :14:35. | |
prevention strategies and we are not on course to meet the third global | :14:36. | :14:46. | |
goal. In development. It highlights the threat of HIV, TB, malaria and | :14:47. | :14:52. | |
the neglected tropical diseases. -- the third global goal in | :14:53. | :14:57. | |
development. Will the minister provide the House with information | :14:58. | :15:00. | |
around a breakdown of resources allocated to infectious disease | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
research and development? I hope he will give us figures today. On the | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
billion pound portfolio investment mentioned and announced in 2016, it | :15:10. | :15:15. | |
is jointly administered by the Department of Health and the fund | :15:16. | :15:22. | |
was established to invest in drugs and treatments to combat the most | :15:23. | :15:25. | |
infectious diseases in developing countries and this commitment from | :15:26. | :15:29. | |
the government is correct. However there has been a lack of | :15:30. | :15:32. | |
transparency on how exactly the fund is to be allocated and as of last | :15:33. | :15:37. | |
night the website portal is not live and we are well into 2017. Will the | :15:38. | :15:43. | |
minister provide the House with details of how the fund will be used | :15:44. | :15:47. | |
to achieve its aim of combating the world's deadliest diseases namely | :15:48. | :15:52. | |
HIV, TB and malaria. We want details. Members have mentioned | :15:53. | :15:58. | |
product development partnerships which we have been a supporter of | :15:59. | :16:01. | |
and the governments of different political persuasions. These | :16:02. | :16:05. | |
not-for-profit partnerships have proven to be a useful vehicle for | :16:06. | :16:11. | |
bolstering their research capacity gaining an understanding of the | :16:12. | :16:14. | |
epidemics in communities most at risk as well as building research | :16:15. | :16:19. | |
capacity in developing countries. With this in mind may I pose my | :16:20. | :16:23. | |
third question to the minister, can he give me assurance and to the | :16:24. | :16:27. | |
House that defeat will continue to support product development | :16:28. | :16:32. | |
partnerships and show the leadership required to bring other donors back | :16:33. | :16:36. | |
to the table and make sure that our investments to date are not lost? Is | :16:37. | :16:41. | |
my research is correct, we have lost some other donors into the programme | :16:42. | :16:47. | |
-- if my research is correct. The question is, what is the government | :16:48. | :16:50. | |
doing to regain the leadership on the crucial question? A vaccine for | :16:51. | :16:56. | |
malaria has completed clinical trials and is due to be piloted soon | :16:57. | :17:03. | |
in sub-Saharan Africa. While we may think we are adequately progressed | :17:04. | :17:13. | |
-- protected from TB and others, as we have seen today, the vaccine | :17:14. | :17:16. | |
which dates back to the 1920s is only moderately effective in | :17:17. | :17:21. | |
preventing TB in young children and it doesn't prevent TB in adolescents | :17:22. | :17:27. | |
and adults, and many people who start this treatment do not complete | :17:28. | :17:30. | |
them because of the cost of the treatment in third World countries. | :17:31. | :17:36. | |
I fourth and final question, Kenny confirmed that they will continue to | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
support vaccine development in particular? -- my fourth and final | :17:40. | :17:48. | |
question, can he confirmed. Members have mentioned the access to | :17:49. | :17:51. | |
medicines and the recent report from the high-level panel called for the | :17:52. | :17:56. | |
cost of research and development to be taken away from the prices | :17:57. | :18:01. | |
charged for medicines and for pharmaceutical companies to reveal | :18:02. | :18:07. | |
their spending. This layer transparency would make sure of | :18:08. | :18:14. | |
fairness in drug pricing and assist international agencies more | :18:15. | :18:18. | |
effectively to support drug and vaccine deployment in countries | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
where they are needed. Finally and maybe most pertinently, the issue I | :18:23. | :18:27. | |
would like to raise is drug resistance, we have spoken at length | :18:28. | :18:33. | |
in this debate about empty microbial resistance, and I do hope that in | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
the concluding remarks the minister will speak about the Lord O'Neill's | :18:38. | :18:44. | |
report and his response to it. Inc inclusion the member for Ealing and | :18:45. | :18:50. | |
Southall began this debate by talking about the failure to address | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
a number of these questions -- in conclusion. Including TB and malaria | :18:54. | :19:00. | |
and other tropical diseases. We have heard about the work done through | :19:01. | :19:03. | |
our all-party groups and we have heard of the commitment across the | :19:04. | :19:09. | |
backbenchers to the Sirrah .7% commitment overseas development aid. | :19:10. | :19:22. | |
-- 0.7%. I look forward to hearing the response to my questions on the | :19:23. | :19:25. | |
minister and his knowledge of the manifesto commitment which is party | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
will be putting forward in a couple of short weeks. Thank you very much. | :19:30. | :19:38. | |
Minister Mr James Wharton. What a pleasure it is to have the pleasure | :19:39. | :19:45. | |
to speak at this time after recent international events and about so | :19:46. | :19:48. | |
the last dance to speak in a debate in my role in this particular | :19:49. | :19:53. | |
department -- chance. Whatever happens I hope I will get to | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
continue the work if it is Mrs Rita put that on record. That is subject | :20:00. | :20:05. | |
to the will of the people -- if that is necessary to put that on the | :20:06. | :20:09. | |
record. We will start by recognising the tone of the debate and | :20:10. | :20:13. | |
recognising the approach taken by so many colleagues of different | :20:14. | :20:17. | |
political persuasions from different parties and different areas of the | :20:18. | :20:20. | |
country to this important subject matter and indeed to the range of | :20:21. | :20:24. | |
issues at the Department for International Development covers. | :20:25. | :20:30. | |
Frequently in my experience in British politics I have known an | :20:31. | :20:33. | |
area of policy which has brought together so many people who care | :20:34. | :20:36. | |
passionately about such important global issues and within which there | :20:37. | :20:41. | |
is so little disagreement or division across party lines, it | :20:42. | :20:45. | |
stands as testament to the sort of politics that so many of the public | :20:46. | :20:48. | |
which could be demonstrated maybe more often. Their members can bring | :20:49. | :20:52. | |
issues they care about in a constructive way and can engage and | :20:53. | :20:57. | |
get a response which they hope they feel is equally constructive -- | :20:58. | :21:01. | |
where members. We could make a difference to the lives of callous | :21:02. | :21:04. | |
minis of people in some of the poorest countries, -- the lives of | :21:05. | :21:11. | |
countless millions of people. Early this morning when I received a | :21:12. | :21:17. | |
picture text message from my sister who gave birth this morning to my | :21:18. | :21:27. | |
new niece at 1054 and it rather reminded me how lucky we are to have | :21:28. | :21:32. | |
such a good health service, to have it on our doorstep and have the | :21:33. | :21:35. | |
advantage is that we are living in a society in which we live can bring. | :21:36. | :21:40. | |
And in stark contrast with what I sometimes see when I travel in my | :21:41. | :21:44. | |
role with some of the challenges about which we have heard so much in | :21:45. | :21:48. | |
the debate today and with which members are rightly concerned. There | :21:49. | :21:53. | |
are many people across the world who don't have the safety and the | :21:54. | :21:56. | |
advantages that we have and who sadly reflected by many different | :21:57. | :22:01. | |
challenges, one of the most significant of which is the topic of | :22:02. | :22:04. | |
this debate, that is to say in infectious diseases. The scale of | :22:05. | :22:11. | |
the challenge that the global community faces is extraordinarily | :22:12. | :22:17. | |
significant. In 2015 10.4 million people fell ill with TB and there | :22:18. | :22:21. | |
were 1.4 million people who died and there were 200 fell of malaria. | :22:22. | :22:34. | |
37 million people living with HIV and over 1 million deaths related to | :22:35. | :22:37. | |
AIDS-related illnesses. The neglected tropical diseases | :22:38. | :22:52. | |
affected 1.6 billion of the world's poorest people causing all sorts of | :22:53. | :22:58. | |
problems with an estimated 170,000 deaths and this situation is | :22:59. | :23:03. | |
exacerbated as members have recognised and about which they have | :23:04. | :23:06. | |
spoken, by the global health threat of antimicrobial resistance, which | :23:07. | :23:14. | |
could be and is as real to us in the UK as it is to so many millions | :23:15. | :23:17. | |
across the world. Antimicrobial resistance will lead to the greatest | :23:18. | :23:24. | |
increase in illnesses and more economic impact than infectious | :23:25. | :23:27. | |
diseases. It is a global challenge that we all have to play a role in | :23:28. | :23:33. | |
and an obligation to tackle. I would like to congratulate the member for | :23:34. | :23:39. | |
Ealing Southall and I know he has done some great work in this area. | :23:40. | :23:42. | |
We have had a constructive relationship. He spoke with great | :23:43. | :23:48. | |
depth knowledge about the scale and challenges that we face and the need | :23:49. | :23:53. | |
develop and innovate and to make sure that we do everything we can to | :23:54. | :23:57. | |
find a solution for the future and he spoke about his concerns in the | :23:58. | :24:02. | |
area of AMR and he referred us to a meeting where he attended on this | :24:03. | :24:09. | |
particular issue. I would also like to congratulate, although he has | :24:10. | :24:16. | |
left the chamber for reasons that I think are perhaps related to other | :24:17. | :24:19. | |
commitments, the member for Stafford, who has been a passionate | :24:20. | :24:25. | |
advocate in this area, who has been an excellent member of Parliament | :24:26. | :24:32. | |
here in the area he has pursued and who has, to be quite frank about | :24:33. | :24:36. | |
being a great help to me and my role as I try to take forward the | :24:37. | :24:40. | |
portfolio of which are responsible in the Department for International | :24:41. | :24:45. | |
Development. He is a global area in that that she's a global leader in | :24:46. | :24:48. | |
that area and he knows a great deal which he speaks -- he is a global | :24:49. | :24:54. | |
leader. She makes a real difference in | :24:55. | :25:06. | |
helping to shape policies Ellyse Perry Divac cross-party co-operation | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
about which I spoke to my earlier comments -- helping to shape | :25:11. | :25:16. | |
policies in the spirit of the cross-party co-operation. This is | :25:17. | :25:21. | |
important as we make the case for global Britain and the work we do to | :25:22. | :25:24. | |
help some of the poorest in the world and I think it makes a real | :25:25. | :25:29. | |
contribution. I look forward to working with her into the future and | :25:30. | :25:33. | |
I would also like to congratulate the comments from my friend from | :25:34. | :25:36. | |
Salisbury who was a passionate advocate for his constituency and to | :25:37. | :25:42. | |
effortlessly, at least by appearances, was able to weave | :25:43. | :25:46. | |
constituency interest into international debate and who made | :25:47. | :25:48. | |
some very good and valid points about making sure that we use the | :25:49. | :25:53. | |
assets we have two the best and maximum effect in utility that we | :25:54. | :25:56. | |
can drive from them to make a difference to some of the world's | :25:57. | :26:00. | |
poorest and retain our position as world leaders in some of the about | :26:01. | :26:05. | |
which he spoke. I thank him for his contribution. I look forward to | :26:06. | :26:10. | |
continuing those discussions after the next seven weeks either. I'll | :26:11. | :26:15. | |
say thank the lead of Ron Vlaar 's go south West, she spoke with a -- I | :26:16. | :26:22. | |
also say thank you to the member for Glasgow South West, she spoke with | :26:23. | :26:28. | |
real authority. I'm sure this interest will be taken into the | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
future and many of which I hope to touch on when I make my specific | :26:33. | :26:35. | |
comments on some of the issues raised in this debate. Finally I | :26:36. | :26:40. | |
would like to thank the lady for Hornsey and Wood Green who again | :26:41. | :26:44. | |
spoke demonstrating an understanding of the importance of the matter is | :26:45. | :26:49. | |
we are here to discuss and as always asked questions which were carefully | :26:50. | :26:55. | |
calibrated to elicit the most helpful and useful and constructive | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
responses that they could and always I endeavour to respond to questions | :27:00. | :27:03. | |
even when I cannot answer them and I will of course try to respond in my | :27:04. | :27:07. | |
comments more broadly to some of the issues which she raised. Infectious | :27:08. | :27:14. | |
diseases... Of course I will give way. I thank you. One of the | :27:15. | :27:20. | |
questions that has come up from several members has been about the | :27:21. | :27:25. | |
future commitment of the 0.7% aid budget and the aid act was passed on | :27:26. | :27:31. | |
a cross-party consensus, does he share my view that the consensus | :27:32. | :27:34. | |
continues into the next election and that all parties will contain a | :27:35. | :27:39. | |
commitment to this target in their manifestos? | :27:40. | :27:44. | |
Harlow The member knows very well, wherever there is a Government | :27:45. | :27:52. | |
policy, I am delighted to see cross-party consensus, so whatever, | :27:53. | :27:56. | |
whoever it might be, although, I hope it will be one of this party | :27:57. | :28:01. | |
political colour, that may look to bring forward. I hope and trust | :28:02. | :28:06. | |
there will be cross-party consensus. However I wish to talk about the | :28:07. | :28:11. | |
subject matter the hand, specifically infectious diseases and | :28:12. | :28:15. | |
the issues raised by the members. I want to start by recognising and | :28:16. | :28:21. | |
reminding the House, not that it needs reminding of the significant | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
record and achievement of work we have demonstrated collectively in | :28:26. | :28:31. | |
the UK over the recent years. The UK pledged ?1.1 billion of the global | :28:32. | :28:36. | |
fund, including a commitment to double private sector contributions | :28:37. | :28:43. | |
up to a maximum of ?200 million. Making a difference in keyas that | :28:44. | :28:47. | |
affect the lives of countless of millions of people. There are huge | :28:48. | :28:52. | |
numbers of individuals affected. The UK is a leading nation in tackling | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
the diseases that have the most devastating effect on the world's | :28:58. | :29:02. | |
poorest. Continuing to challenge, change and reform the aid system as | :29:03. | :29:08. | |
we use our pledge to secure a new ?90 million performance agreement | :29:09. | :29:11. | |
designed to push the fund to deliver more. We don't just contribute to | :29:12. | :29:15. | |
some of the organisations, we don't just make a difference through the | :29:16. | :29:21. | |
money we spend, we push for reform, to be efficient, offering and | :29:22. | :29:24. | |
sharing expertise, something that we should be proud of. In November, | :29:25. | :29:31. | |
2016, the Department for International Development launched | :29:32. | :29:34. | |
the research review, highlighting Britain's global leadership in the | :29:35. | :29:40. | |
field. Focussing on the 3% of the budget per year on research and | :29:41. | :29:45. | |
invasion to address the global challenges of the 21st century, | :29:46. | :29:53. | |
involving high quality, high impact research, and investing ?357 million | :29:54. | :30:00. | |
for infectious diseases, this means that we are spending over ?1.5 | :30:01. | :30:07. | |
billion, leading the countries in this area and delivering real change | :30:08. | :30:13. | |
in some of theas and on some of the issues spoken about today. UK-funded | :30:14. | :30:18. | |
research is saving and changing lives. We have reported tests for | :30:19. | :30:30. | |
detecting mail aria. A new retro virus vaccine, for preventing life | :30:31. | :30:34. | |
threatening disease in infants. We are making real differences to | :30:35. | :30:38. | |
people that need the support most. We are a leader in neglected | :30:39. | :30:43. | |
tropical diseases, an area of which we have commented on in the debate | :30:44. | :30:52. | |
and this week marks the 5th anniversary on NTDs in Geneva. A | :30:53. | :31:00. | |
summit at which the UK made clear, a commitment investment is ambitious | :31:01. | :31:05. | |
and focussed on outcomes. We treat and eliminate tropical diseases | :31:06. | :31:13. | |
between 2017-2018 and between 2018-2022. We are playing a leading | :31:14. | :31:22. | |
role through our aid, through our leading NGOs, through our | :31:23. | :31:27. | |
pharmaceutical companies and their generous donations, through all | :31:28. | :31:31. | |
working together. The UK working with clacks clacks and the Liverpool | :31:32. | :31:38. | |
school of tropical school of medicine, providing 207 million | :31:39. | :31:54. | |
people -- with help. This week the UK announced we are investing in | :31:55. | :32:00. | |
research to drive the development of drugs and diagnostics against | :32:01. | :32:05. | |
neglected tropical diseases including ?48 million for NTDs. ?30 | :32:06. | :32:16. | |
million for diagnostics ?10 million for research on NTDs. | :32:17. | :32:25. | |
It is said that the UK are playing a major role enabling people to live | :32:26. | :32:31. | |
healthier and more prosperous lives. The UK is leading on AM R, on NTDs. | :32:32. | :32:39. | |
We are making a real difference. Something about which all of the | :32:40. | :32:45. | |
members should be proud. Thank you, Madame Deputy Speaker. | :32:46. | :32:51. | |
Let me first thank all of my colleagues from both sides for their | :32:52. | :32:57. | |
contribution, not only this afternoon but during the | :32:58. | :33:01. | |
international development committee and other platforms whenever we have | :33:02. | :33:08. | |
touched the issues that affect a large number of disadvantaged | :33:09. | :33:14. | |
poverty-related groups. I also thank the minister for his detailed | :33:15. | :33:17. | |
response, and I'm sure that there will be more to come later on. There | :33:18. | :33:25. | |
areas we have missed at the moment but looking forward that the | :33:26. | :33:28. | |
commitment from the present government and looking forward from | :33:29. | :33:33. | |
the future Government whoever comes back after June that our commitment | :33:34. | :33:39. | |
on 0.7% contribution, as well as both parties, that there is a | :33:40. | :33:46. | |
consensus as everybody says, that was taken many years ago and I'm | :33:47. | :33:50. | |
sure we will continue after that as well. | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
Madame Deputy Speaker, it was a little unfortunate that we Kim to | :33:56. | :34:01. | |
this debate at the time when we were going to our elections, when it was | :34:02. | :34:07. | |
chosen, there was a large number of my colleagues from both sides who | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
were willing to speak, who unfortunately could not be here but | :34:12. | :34:20. | |
their spirit and contributions has always encouraged. Once again thank | :34:21. | :34:24. | |
you very much for the contributions for everybody present today. | :34:25. | :34:31. | |
The question is, as on the order papers, that as many of that opinion | :34:32. | :34:42. | |
say aye... On the contrary no... The ayes have it, the ayes have it. | :34:43. | :34:47. | |
I beg to move this House to now adjourn. | :34:48. | :34:51. | |
The question is that this House do now adjourn. Mr Ronnie Campbell. | :34:52. | :34:59. | |
Thank you Madame Deputy Speaker. I should have had this debate on the | :35:00. | :35:02. | |
day of the terrorist attack, unfortunately it was cancelled that | :35:03. | :35:06. | |
night. I have had to wait three or four weeks before getting this to | :35:07. | :35:11. | |
replace it. It has been a long time. Things have developed from there. It | :35:12. | :35:17. | |
is always sad when Members of Parliament have to come to | :35:18. | :35:20. | |
Parliament when they have lost a lot of jobs, in this case 450 at least. | :35:21. | :35:27. | |
And a lot of part time jobs that has gone in this factory. The factory | :35:28. | :35:33. | |
was built in 1962. It was built by Shilton's it was a beauty product. | :35:34. | :35:38. | |
It's famous line at that time was Old Spice. If anybody is as old as | :35:39. | :35:48. | |
me remembers Old Spice?! I still believe this are still going. | :35:49. | :35:54. | |
The big make senior Hugo Boss of course. I'm told by some of the | :35:55. | :36:01. | |
workers there that me make it for 36 pence and sell it for ?140. So a big | :36:02. | :36:10. | |
profit to be made in this game. But that was Shilton's, it was a good | :36:11. | :36:15. | |
employer. Taken over by rock tor and gamble who made another success of | :36:16. | :36:23. | |
it. And then a merger. Not a takeover, a merger, Coty. An | :36:24. | :36:26. | |
American company. It does the same thing. Hair things | :36:27. | :36:33. | |
for women and that sort of thing. I'm not sure of everything that they | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
do but all beauty stuff, anyway. I think some of us need a bit of it as | :36:38. | :36:43. | |
well. But it's a merger. I wonder why not takeover? I see the | :36:44. | :36:49. | |
takeovers all the time, Members of Parliament do. Every time we see a | :36:50. | :36:54. | |
takeover from a company, wherever they are from, especially America, | :36:55. | :36:57. | |
something happens to our companies. In this case we have lost a factory | :36:58. | :37:03. | |
because of this merger. Then I was given a hint about the reserve | :37:04. | :37:11. | |
Morris trust. I have never heard of the Morris Reserve Trust. It is an | :37:12. | :37:16. | |
American thing if a company in America were to take over a company | :37:17. | :37:21. | |
in Britain, like this case it is a merger, not a takeover. Because in | :37:22. | :37:26. | |
fact, I have the figures here, the share holders and the existing Coty | :37:27. | :37:32. | |
company is 48%. The combined company. While, the Proctor and | :37:33. | :37:39. | |
Gamble share holders is 52. So I gather that Proctor and Gamble are | :37:40. | :37:43. | |
still the biggest shareholder. So this is a merger. I gather from the | :37:44. | :37:50. | |
Reverse Morris Trust it is a tax fiddle. Not here. Not here. I know | :37:51. | :37:56. | |
we have them! But it is something to do with a tax rebate on a factory | :37:57. | :38:03. | |
that will shut. Of course, this factory is going to shut. So they | :38:04. | :38:08. | |
are getting it. It is a little out of my depth. But you can get it on | :38:09. | :38:13. | |
Wikipedia. You can get that on there. Some may want to study it. | :38:14. | :38:21. | |
But again, it's a takeover. In my book. It's in the north East | :38:22. | :38:26. | |
of England. It is where the highest unemployment is. They have factories | :38:27. | :38:32. | |
in Germany, France, Spain, and one in Ashford in Kent. | :38:33. | :38:40. | |
They've decided to shut the one in the north-east where we have the | :38:41. | :38:47. | |
highest unemployment. And the little village, it was a little village, it | :38:48. | :38:53. | |
has grown, it has a high employment rate as well. There are arguments | :38:54. | :38:57. | |
within the workforce that they have done it as it is cheaper to sack | :38:58. | :39:02. | |
British workers than it is German, French and Spanish. And when you | :39:03. | :39:08. | |
look at the figures, of course that is true. 20%, it is 20% more | :39:09. | :39:17. | |
expensive to close a factory in Germany and 7% in France. I know | :39:18. | :39:21. | |
that they closed one in Ireland. I don't know the figures for Ireland. | :39:22. | :39:29. | |
But they have closed the one in Ireland. That has gone, of course | :39:30. | :39:33. | |
the one in the north-east will go next year. This all boils down, as | :39:34. | :39:39. | |
far as I'm concerned, to basically the capitalist system and how it | :39:40. | :39:43. | |
works and globalisation. Globalisation works for them, it | :39:44. | :39:47. | |
doesn't work for the people. Globalisation never worked for the | :39:48. | :39:51. | |
people. The people are secondary thoughts. Especially in a place like | :39:52. | :39:58. | |
Seatondale with a high unemployment. It is a question of balancing the | :39:59. | :40:03. | |
books. What they are saying is that now they have merged with Proctor | :40:04. | :40:08. | |
and Gamble, Coty are saying that they don't need the factory so they | :40:09. | :40:14. | |
have shut it and 450 people are looking for other work, on the dole. | :40:15. | :40:20. | |
Just with a snap of a fingers. It will take a year of course. They | :40:21. | :40:26. | |
have to get their redundancy, they are all entitled to that. And then | :40:27. | :40:30. | |
that brings me to the redundancy. There is a quandry. Is this another | :40:31. | :40:36. | |
way, the cheapness of closing the factory, as what happened in | :40:37. | :40:40. | |
Ireland, when they closed the factory in Ireland, the top earners | :40:41. | :40:46. | |
there, that had been there the longest were getting about ?12,000 | :40:47. | :40:51. | |
and got a bonus of ?5,000. Bringing it to the average of the factory of | :40:52. | :41:05. | |
?9500. Now, I understand from information from the Seatondale | :41:06. | :41:08. | |
factory, that they may not get anywhere near that. I have had | :41:09. | :41:14. | |
somebody say that they were satisfied with their redundancy from | :41:15. | :41:18. | |
the area, however, he had been there 18 years. But a few others have | :41:19. | :41:22. | |
contacted me to say that they were not. So I am wondering is this | :41:23. | :41:30. | |
another chip in the armour where we can close a British factory because | :41:31. | :41:34. | |
of the cost, the cheapness, in a way you could not do in Germany or | :41:35. | :41:40. | |
France. It is not a question of the European Union. I asked that | :41:41. | :41:43. | |
question, if it had anything to do with it. It is not. The company said | :41:44. | :41:48. | |
that they expert around the world. So it is not a question of that. I'm | :41:49. | :41:54. | |
pleased about that. This factory is run on a lot of | :41:55. | :41:59. | |
temporary workers. And also zero hour contracts. | :42:00. | :42:04. | |
We have to look at that as well. It is another nick where we can close a | :42:05. | :42:10. | |
factory in this country as there are temporary workers, zero contracts, | :42:11. | :42:14. | |
that they are cheaper to get rid of. As they are not employed. They are | :42:15. | :42:18. | |
employed by the agency and the agency will not pay them redundancy | :42:19. | :42:26. | |
whatsoever. Two agencies are working in the factory, those people working | :42:27. | :42:30. | |
for them will get nothing at all. So it is a bit of a mess as far as I am | :42:31. | :42:36. | |
concerned. As I said it is always sad when you have to come to | :42:37. | :42:44. | |
announce these situations. I was there when the coal mines shut in | :42:45. | :42:51. | |
1986. It is always terrible when people loose their jobs. I went | :42:52. | :42:55. | |
through it myself. I got lucky a year later, I got a better job, this | :42:56. | :43:00. | |
one, the one I'm in now. So I suppose I was one of the lucky ones. | :43:01. | :43:05. | |
But in conclusion it is a fait acompli, that obviously it will | :43:06. | :43:11. | |
close, they have made up their mind. Coty has made up its mind to get rid | :43:12. | :43:15. | |
of the factory in the north-east, the highest unemployment, they are | :43:16. | :43:19. | |
not worried about the workers, just worried about balancing their books | :43:20. | :43:23. | |
and making a profit. I hope that the minister can have a look at this | :43:24. | :43:28. | |
factory. This factory is a big factory. It is not a small one, it's | :43:29. | :43:32. | |
a big one. I hope that they look at this. The Germans do it better than | :43:33. | :43:38. | |
us. When the Germans close a factory it is invested in again. The first | :43:39. | :43:44. | |
thing that they do is invest in it, reopen it, give incentives. I don't | :43:45. | :43:49. | |
know if the Government has incentives to come along but I | :43:50. | :43:56. | |
cannot imagine them reopening to make Old Spice but the factory will | :43:57. | :43:58. | |
be there. It could be open to employing | :43:59. | :44:06. | |
people, if the government gives someone incentive in this case, and | :44:07. | :44:12. | |
I would like to hear the minister and see what he has to say come and | :44:13. | :44:15. | |
see if there's anything available to get somebody to open his factory, | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
and get it started up again and give the employer the backing. Minister | :44:21. | :44:34. | |
Mr Joe Johnson. Thank you. I would like to congratulate the member for | :44:35. | :44:36. | |
securing a debate on this important issue. I reckon I is the importance | :44:37. | :44:42. | |
of the manufacturing plant to his constituency and the region as a | :44:43. | :44:47. | |
whole. -- recognise. It has been part of the fabric of the north-east | :44:48. | :44:50. | |
and the culture of this country since the factory was opened 55 | :44:51. | :44:56. | |
years ago. The announcement in March that the company proposed to close | :44:57. | :44:59. | |
the plant before the end of next year has clearly come as a bitter | :45:00. | :45:04. | |
blow to the employees concerned and their families and the communities | :45:05. | :45:09. | |
in which they live and I appreciate the uncertainty this will cause and | :45:10. | :45:12. | |
the potential implications of this for the region. The proposed closure | :45:13. | :45:19. | |
is a commercial matter, though, for Coty, but if the decision is | :45:20. | :45:22. | |
confirmed at the end of the consultation period the government | :45:23. | :45:25. | |
will make sure that those employees receive all the assistance the | :45:26. | :45:29. | |
government can help them get so they can get back into work as soon as | :45:30. | :45:34. | |
possible. We will encourage the company to contact job centre pass | :45:35. | :45:37. | |
as soon as possible to discuss support that can be delivered | :45:38. | :45:41. | |
locally and the job centre pass rapid response service has delivered | :45:42. | :45:46. | |
itself in partnership with a range of partners, where no partner | :45:47. | :45:48. | |
support is available there is dedicated funding which may be used | :45:49. | :45:55. | |
to fill gaps in provision. Decisions about appropriate support are made | :45:56. | :45:57. | |
locally and this is because a decision that is based on the | :45:58. | :46:04. | |
specific redundancy situation and an individual on transferable skills | :46:05. | :46:06. | |
and experience and the availability of jobs in the local area is far | :46:07. | :46:09. | |
more likely to be the right decision. Typical support for an | :46:10. | :46:13. | |
individual might include matching to local known job vacancies Forest | :46:14. | :46:19. | |
helping to construct or improve CV 's, and where there is scope to do | :46:20. | :46:23. | |
so support might be delivered on a group basis, by bringing redundant | :46:24. | :46:27. | |
workers together at a job fair, for example. My officials are part of a | :46:28. | :46:33. | |
locally ranged task force to make sure that the potential for | :46:34. | :46:39. | |
continued manufacturing is made. The task force will be made by the | :46:40. | :46:43. | |
Northumberland development company and we will work with them to | :46:44. | :46:46. | |
explore manufacturing opportunities at this site. We will highlight the | :46:47. | :46:51. | |
economic strengths and opportunities at the site and the workforce as | :46:52. | :46:54. | |
well as how to support economic growth. If closure is confirmed and | :46:55. | :47:03. | |
respect the task force working with them, working with the council and | :47:04. | :47:07. | |
the local north-east enterprise partnership, to support any workers | :47:08. | :47:10. | |
to make sure they can transfer smoothly as possible into local | :47:11. | :47:15. | |
growth sectors. The government is supporting the north-east economy | :47:16. | :47:20. | |
through providing ?380 million of local growth funding and improving | :47:21. | :47:22. | |
infrastructure skills and innovation and transport. This funding will | :47:23. | :47:29. | |
bring in ?300 million of public and private investment and create around | :47:30. | :47:37. | |
a couple of >> STUDIO: -- create around 8000 jobs. We also providing | :47:38. | :47:44. | |
funding for the growth hub in the to effectively identify and target and | :47:45. | :47:50. | |
support and scale up businesses, specifically this would include the | :47:51. | :47:54. | |
development of a development model and introduce a new system to make | :47:55. | :47:59. | |
sure of robust measure of impact on growth and economic and this will | :48:00. | :48:04. | |
have a significant impact on Megan sure that companies are ready to | :48:05. | :48:08. | |
grow and expand quickly and make sure there are more opportunities | :48:09. | :48:11. | |
for those affected by the decision by Coty. Thank you. -- significant | :48:12. | :48:23. | |
impact to make sure. The question is, does this house adjourned, as | :48:24. | :48:34. | |
many of this house said aye. The ayes have it. Order, order. | :48:35. | :49:34. | |
Order, order. Questions to the sector even Steinman for food and | :49:35. | :49:44. | |
rural affairs, Rachel Maskell. -- the Secretary of State for food and | :49:45. | :49:56. | |
rural affairs. Thank you. UK has made significant progress in | :49:57. | :49:59. | |
improving air quality in the last decade with low emissions of all | :50:00. | :50:06. | |
five major air pollutants and UK is among 17 European countries | :50:07. | :50:09. | |
including France and Germany who are not yet meeting EU emission targets | :50:10. | :50:14. | |
for nitrogen dioxide in parts of our towns and cities and to help address | :50:15. | :50:17. | |
this last year the government consulted on a Finnair zone -- clean | :50:18. | :50:28. | |
air zone report. Following three humiliating defeats in the courts | :50:29. | :50:36. | |
because of poor air quality and when the government defended the | :50:37. | :50:41. | |
indefensible. Labour believes we need to go further with an air | :50:42. | :50:45. | |
quality national framework as part of the clean air act. So what are | :50:46. | :50:49. | |
the main pillars of this plan and how much resource has the minister | :50:50. | :50:52. | |
allocated to addressing the UK's poor air quality in this plan? It is | :50:53. | :50:59. | |
a great shame that the lady criticises this government who since | :51:00. | :51:06. | |
2011 have committed more than ?2 billion to increase the uptake of | :51:07. | :51:12. | |
low emissions vehicles and support greener transport schemes and set | :51:13. | :51:15. | |
out how we will improve air quality to a new programme of clean air | :51:16. | :51:21. | |
zones. In addition we announced a further ?290 million to support low | :51:22. | :51:24. | |
emission buses and taxis and retrofitting alternative fuels and | :51:25. | :51:30. | |
we will be consulting on our plans to improve nitrogen oxide emissions | :51:31. | :51:40. | |
very shortly. I don't want to be intemperate with the minister, but | :51:41. | :51:45. | |
it is so much par in the sky, every time we have questions she says | :51:46. | :51:50. | |
something will come soon -- pie in the sky. When are we going to stop | :51:51. | :51:57. | |
people being poisoned in our cities and in our towns in places like | :51:58. | :52:02. | |
Huddersfield and when are we going to see action, now, not next week, | :52:03. | :52:09. | |
next month, next year? Let me be very clear, this government is | :52:10. | :52:15. | |
totally committed to cutting harmful emissions that worsen our air | :52:16. | :52:19. | |
quality and we have made great progress already in the last decade | :52:20. | :52:21. | |
which is more than the Labour government did. Emissions went out | :52:22. | :52:26. | |
under their watch, and we recognise that there is more to do, and we | :52:27. | :52:29. | |
will be publishing our proposals very soon. I'm very concerned about | :52:30. | :52:39. | |
the diesel cars and the number of people who bought diesel cars | :52:40. | :52:41. | |
thinking they were the cheap way forward. With the minister make sure | :52:42. | :52:47. | |
she discusses with the Transport Secretary and Treasury so that we | :52:48. | :52:50. | |
don't patronise them and we work with the vodka amongst, as well. We | :52:51. | :52:55. | |
need to find a way to look after them as well -- and we work with the | :52:56. | :53:00. | |
devolved governments, as well. You are right. We have got to take into | :53:01. | :53:07. | |
account the impact on ordinary working families and businesses and | :53:08. | :53:10. | |
as the Prime Minister has made clear we completely understand that people | :53:11. | :53:14. | |
bought diesel cars under incentives from the last Labour government, | :53:15. | :53:18. | |
they bought them in good faith and we need to make sure that they are | :53:19. | :53:21. | |
not penalised for those actions that they took. Will the minister | :53:22. | :53:29. | |
consider a targeted diesel scrappage scheme which supports low income | :53:30. | :53:35. | |
families? The opportunity to do so was missed last year and in the | :53:36. | :53:42. | |
budget. I can assure you that the government is looking at all | :53:43. | :53:50. | |
possible areas both to improve the emissions of noxious substances like | :53:51. | :53:55. | |
nitrous oxide and also to make sure we have good mitigation | :53:56. | :53:58. | |
across-the-board to support ordinary working families. All types of | :53:59. | :54:06. | |
mitigation are on the table. We have a very low air pollution quality in | :54:07. | :54:11. | |
Northern Ireland and it is essential that the national framework is to | :54:12. | :54:17. | |
the nation work. -- is truly nationwide. What discussions have | :54:18. | :54:25. | |
you had with our colleagues in the Northern Ireland assembly? I can | :54:26. | :54:29. | |
assure you that we have had discussions across the default | :54:30. | :54:35. | |
administration is on this subject, -- the devolved administrations on | :54:36. | :54:38. | |
this subject, which they take very seriously, and we take this very | :54:39. | :54:44. | |
seriously and we will make an announcement in June course. The | :54:45. | :54:51. | |
Great Repeal Bill will make sure that the whole body of existing EU | :54:52. | :54:55. | |
environmental law will have an effect in UK law, but over time | :54:56. | :54:58. | |
Parliament will have the opportunity to make sure that our framework is | :54:59. | :55:04. | |
delivering on our overall commitment to improve the environment within a | :55:05. | :55:08. | |
generation and I can assure the House that the government will hop | :55:09. | :55:15. | |
-- uphold our obligations and we will continue to seek other | :55:16. | :55:25. | |
countries to do so, as well. Ensuring this comes through the | :55:26. | :55:28. | |
Great Repeal Bill, that is fine, but making sure those regulations permit | :55:29. | :55:33. | |
is also as so will the government is committed not limiting the time | :55:34. | :55:44. | |
frame? The country decided to leave the European Union last year we are | :55:45. | :55:47. | |
trying to give as much certainty as possible to make sure that | :55:48. | :55:51. | |
regulations continue -- and we are trying. As a consequence that will | :55:52. | :55:57. | |
be the case. I'm concerned that he thinks that somehow we're going to | :55:58. | :56:00. | |
rip up the wall book, but that is not the outcome, we want to better | :56:01. | :56:08. | |
our environment for this generation and future demotions and that is | :56:09. | :56:10. | |
what this government will deliver -- rule book. EU regulations have been | :56:11. | :56:18. | |
very helpful to people like me and you when holding the feet to the | :56:19. | :56:21. | |
fire of HS to when it comes to protecting our environment. Could | :56:22. | :56:26. | |
the minister give me an undertaking that she will not allow any | :56:27. | :56:30. | |
diminishing to areas of outstanding beauty and she will make sure that | :56:31. | :56:35. | |
our exiting of the European Union does not hand a blank cheque to pay | :56:36. | :56:40. | |
just to ride roughshod through the countryside? The government has | :56:41. | :56:46. | |
committed that in developing pages two and other infrastructure we will | :56:47. | :56:49. | |
uphold the highest infrastructure standards that we cherish. Whilst | :56:50. | :56:58. | |
she is working on the EU egg quality regulations, can I echo the call in | :56:59. | :57:03. | |
the last question for a national framework on rather than the ad hoc | :57:04. | :57:07. | |
local decision-making, especially as admissions are actually declining at | :57:08. | :57:12. | |
the moment, and in drawing up the framework, can I urge the minister | :57:13. | :57:17. | |
to look at all causes of air pollution to properly cost | :57:18. | :57:19. | |
alternatives especially the cost to drivers and attacks by and to urge | :57:20. | :57:22. | |
the government to stop demonising diesel drivers. It is fair to say | :57:23. | :57:30. | |
that as we have said at this dispatch box before, when we are | :57:31. | :57:33. | |
tackling a quality we have got to work with local communities because | :57:34. | :57:40. | |
the solution will vary. This government is not demonising diesel | :57:41. | :57:45. | |
drivers, I'm afraid, and it was the Labour government that introduced | :57:46. | :57:47. | |
the incentives for people to start using diesel and it happens to be | :57:48. | :57:51. | |
that the current Mayor of London said in his last year in the Gordon | :57:52. | :57:56. | |
Brown government where he said the emission standards would solve this | :57:57. | :57:59. | |
problem, but we know that is not the case and we are clearing up that | :58:00. | :58:04. | |
mess. We can work across cross party lines to clear up there for the | :58:05. | :58:10. | |
people we represent. One of the standards we can improve on outside | :58:11. | :58:13. | |
of the European Union as much as inside is the state of the oceans. | :58:14. | :58:17. | |
As the minister will know there is a massive amount of dumping of plastic | :58:18. | :58:20. | |
that is damaging the Sea life and the Coral well-being. There is a | :58:21. | :58:26. | |
conference in the United States between the fifth and the 9th of | :58:27. | :58:30. | |
June. Ministers will be busy doing other things, what is she going to | :58:31. | :58:34. | |
do to make sure that the British voice is heard to make sure that we | :58:35. | :58:37. | |
are going to do something to clean up our ocean? We launched our | :58:38. | :58:45. | |
strategy recently and we know a lot of the litter that ends up in the | :58:46. | :58:49. | |
marine comes from the land and we need to make sure that we continue | :58:50. | :58:53. | |
to work on that matter. Ring conservation is something important | :58:54. | :58:57. | |
in this government and we are going to extend our blue belt around the | :58:58. | :59:00. | |
coastline of this country -- marine conservation. The oceans conference | :59:01. | :59:07. | |
in June, and he points out there is a general election, but nevertheless | :59:08. | :59:10. | |
I can assure you that the interests of the United Kingdom in providing | :59:11. | :59:12. | |
leadership will be well undertaken. While the great appeal bill may | :59:13. | :59:25. | |
bring short-term stability and a working institute book, it remains | :59:26. | :59:30. | |
to be seen if this government or indeed future governmenting will | :59:31. | :59:36. | |
take reaction to erode the environmental policies as they exist | :59:37. | :59:42. | |
now. What assurance are there to my constituents who are deep concerns | :59:43. | :59:46. | |
over environmental protections post Brexit? I can assure the House and | :59:47. | :59:52. | |
the honourable lady's constituents, that the Government has been clear | :59:53. | :59:57. | |
on the manifesto from 2015, to leave the environment in a better state | :59:58. | :00:00. | |
than we found it, and that is what this Government will continue to do. | :00:01. | :00:10. | |
The minister announced on the 24th of November, 2015, the UK Government | :00:11. | :00:17. | |
would ban INAUDIBLE | :00:18. | :00:26. | |
Imports by 2017. What improvements have been made on this? I didn't | :00:27. | :00:33. | |
quite catch the opening of the question when referring to something | :00:34. | :00:37. | |
from 2015. But I wish to assure that the imports are taken on a case by | :00:38. | :00:43. | |
case basis and we continue to work with other countries to conserve | :00:44. | :00:48. | |
important species around the world. The UK is a global leader. We will | :00:49. | :00:52. | |
continue to influence other countries on this. | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
With your permission, I will group question four and question seven. | :00:59. | :01:05. | |
The consultation closed on the 28th of February and it is our intention | :01:06. | :01:12. | |
to introduce legislation with a ban on manufacturing from the 1st of | :01:13. | :01:19. | |
January 2018, and a ban on sales from June 2018 as outlined in the | :01:20. | :01:22. | |
proposals. I support the plans to ban | :01:23. | :01:27. | |
microbeads in cosmetics and personal care products but that probably | :01:28. | :01:33. | |
accounts for the 4% of the microplastics polluting our rivers | :01:34. | :01:36. | |
and oceans, what is the Government doing to tackle the other types of | :01:37. | :01:43. | |
microplastics that we would like to stop polluting our rivers and | :01:44. | :01:49. | |
oceans? There was evidence gathered on the extent of the environmental | :01:50. | :01:55. | |
impact on plastics and we are reviewing that and new #e6d will be | :01:56. | :02:01. | |
used to reform in the future. There is looking at the strategy of | :02:02. | :02:07. | |
plastic bottles and on the go consumption that we are looking at. | :02:08. | :02:14. | |
We must be careful taking this forward as microbeads and plastics | :02:15. | :02:19. | |
are the outcomes of recycling bottles, into making fleeces and so. | :02:20. | :02:27. | |
I was recently rummaging through my wife's collection of sham pews and | :02:28. | :02:33. | |
to my horror found a plastic container of owlaway anti-wrinkle | :02:34. | :02:44. | |
and -- Olay, complete with microbeads. Neither the Secretary of | :02:45. | :02:49. | |
State or her minister will have the need for the product but will she | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
get on the telephone to Proctor and Gamble, to say that selling this | :02:56. | :03:01. | |
product is outrageous and it should be withdrawn at once! Well, Mr | :03:02. | :03:08. | |
Speaker, what I found extraordinary is that lady Bellingham is a | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
flawless picture and even needs the products. I'm sure that my | :03:13. | :03:18. | |
honourable friend will be buying flowers later today to make up for | :03:19. | :03:21. | |
this. It is fair to say, Mr Speaker, we | :03:22. | :03:25. | |
are working with the manufactures now and a lot of them are starting | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
to remove the products. That is good news. We want to make sure that the | :03:30. | :03:36. | |
avoidable pollution is taken out of our environment permanently. | :03:37. | :03:48. | |
Mr Speaker, we readily meet EU counterparts at agriculture and | :03:49. | :03:52. | |
fisheries council and environment council and food and drink issues | :03:53. | :03:58. | |
are on the agenda and we meet to discuss a bilateral soon. | :03:59. | :04:04. | |
The great and noble county of Lincolnshire is the bread basket of | :04:05. | :04:12. | |
England and much of the food comes from our county. | :04:13. | :04:22. | |
Glycophate, can the minister assure that its use could be reauthorised? | :04:23. | :04:30. | |
As my honourable friend knows that the European Union is reviewing the | :04:31. | :04:39. | |
use of Glyphocate, and those that have led that work are clear it is a | :04:40. | :04:44. | |
safe product and the UK is backing a position in line with the science to | :04:45. | :04:50. | |
continue to authors this product. -- authorise this product. | :04:51. | :04:56. | |
On the 18th of June, 2015, on convergence uplift. 230 million | :04:57. | :05:04. | |
Euros that should have flowed to Scottish farming and since then the | :05:05. | :05:10. | |
minister has demonstrated an ability for procrastination that my children | :05:11. | :05:15. | |
can only envy. But this is not children's homework. It is | :05:16. | :05:20. | |
fundamental money that is important. It is a matter of trust. The | :05:21. | :05:24. | |
minister wants us to believe we can trust him. Where is this money? How | :05:25. | :05:30. | |
can Scottish farming trust the Government? The honourable gentleman | :05:31. | :05:37. | |
and I have discussed this. He is aware that the review last year was | :05:38. | :05:40. | |
delayed because of the referendum that changed the context | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
dramatically. We are continuing to have discussions with Scottish | :05:45. | :05:49. | |
industry, and yesterday I met NFUS to discuss future agriculture | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
policy. What could be done to encourage the | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
European Union to promote the processes of food stuffs in | :06:00. | :06:04. | |
developing countries, thinking of olive oil and coffee, where the | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
value added tends to be within the European Union? Where the UK and a | :06:09. | :06:17. | |
number of other European countries have preferential trade agreements | :06:18. | :06:20. | |
in place to support developmenting countries, to give them tariff free | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
access to the European markets, this is an important development. And the | :06:25. | :06:30. | |
issues raised are discussed at the EU agriculture council. | :06:31. | :06:35. | |
An important part of food processing sector is the fishing industry. As | :06:36. | :06:42. | |
part of those discussions with EU ministerial counterparts, what | :06:43. | :06:45. | |
progress or what efforts will be made to ensure that there is no | :06:46. | :06:51. | |
border in the Irish Sea which would permit fishermen to fish in both | :06:52. | :06:56. | |
parts as they currently can? The honourable lady knows that there has | :06:57. | :07:02. | |
been an issue with the long standing agreement between the UK and the | :07:03. | :07:07. | |
Irish Republic. There had beenen an issue with the Irish courts. I | :07:08. | :07:11. | |
discussed this a council of weeks ago with the Irish minister to talk | :07:12. | :07:15. | |
about arrangements we may have after Brexit. | :07:16. | :07:23. | |
Like my honourable friend and neighbour for Gainsborough I have | :07:24. | :07:27. | |
the honour of representing the questions where the farmers feed the | :07:28. | :07:32. | |
country. Will my honourable friend work to ensure that the farmers are | :07:33. | :07:38. | |
not put at a disadvantage with their EU competitors when these exciting | :07:39. | :07:44. | |
new trade deals are noeshted? -- negotiated? Well, she has a very | :07:45. | :07:51. | |
important farming constituency. I know I myself worked in the farming | :07:52. | :07:55. | |
industry for ten years. I am passionate about it. I have been | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
going up and down the country meeting farmers, discussing | :08:00. | :08:03. | |
concerns. We have a fantastic opportunity on leave leafing the | :08:04. | :08:07. | |
European Union to design a new agriculture policy that is fit for | :08:08. | :08:10. | |
purpose. Press reports this week suggest that | :08:11. | :08:15. | |
the Danish government may press for restrictions on UK fish imports to | :08:16. | :08:22. | |
the EU if the Danish fleet lose access to mostly Scottish fishing | :08:23. | :08:30. | |
waters. That would have serious implications for the Scottish fish | :08:31. | :08:35. | |
producers. What conversations has the minister had with the Danish | :08:36. | :08:38. | |
counterpart this week and will he tell us what the solutions are that | :08:39. | :08:45. | |
he is proposing? I have been in regular meetings with the EU | :08:46. | :08:50. | |
counterparts. I believe that the Danish minister is planning a visit | :08:51. | :08:53. | |
to the UK. I hope to meet him then. But you should not worry about the | :08:54. | :09:00. | |
opening positions that people may take in a negotiation, it matters | :09:01. | :09:04. | |
what the UK Government is willing to grant. The Scottish fishing industry | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
does not want to be dragged quicking and screaming to the EU, they want | :09:10. | :09:15. | |
to leave the EU, to leave the CFP, to take control of their waters. | :09:16. | :09:21. | |
The fishing industry is forwent my constituency, can you update fishers | :09:22. | :09:24. | |
there and around the UK about when and if the Government is to trigger | :09:25. | :09:34. | |
their intention to withdraw from the London 1964 fisheries convention? | :09:35. | :09:39. | |
There is a 1964 London fisheries convention with access arrangements | :09:40. | :09:43. | |
for a number of countries. As we have made clear we are looking at | :09:44. | :09:47. | |
this closely. As the Prime Minister said two weeks ago, we hope to say | :09:48. | :09:49. | |
something on this shortly. Mr Speaker, since 2015, DEFRA has | :09:50. | :10:12. | |
opened or improved terms for 160 agriculture commodities and we work | :10:13. | :10:18. | |
with industries to prioritise and increase new market values. | :10:19. | :10:28. | |
In my role as trade to Nigeria I invited the Nigerian Culture | :10:29. | :10:31. | |
Minister to come to the UK. It is important to show the whole of the | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
value chain in agriculture in which we do so well? I commend the work my | :10:36. | :10:42. | |
friend does. Building relations with Nigeria, building the important | :10:43. | :10:47. | |
trading links. He is right, Nigeria is an important market for fisheries | :10:48. | :10:51. | |
products, such as mackerel. I'm delighted to hear he has invited him | :10:52. | :10:57. | |
here to see the work we do through the supply chain and the technology | :10:58. | :11:00. | |
we have to reduce waste in the supply chain. | :11:01. | :11:04. | |
Does the minister recognise it is absolutely crucial that the need to | :11:05. | :11:09. | |
the agriculture sector are placed at the heart of the Brexit | :11:10. | :11:14. | |
negotiations? Is it not clear if the Government doesn't get t it's act | :11:15. | :11:20. | |
together, a bad Brexit deal leaves the British farmers and food | :11:21. | :11:27. | |
producers faces a double whammy on taxes on exports? Access to the UK | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
market is important for the European countries as well. While we export | :11:32. | :11:37. | |
about ?11 billion of food and drink to the European Union, we import | :11:38. | :11:42. | |
some ?28 billion from the EU, so farming unions across the EU are | :11:43. | :11:46. | |
telling their governments we must have a free trade agreement with the | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
UK. How does the Government intend to | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
deliver on the promises? The C LA is saying that Government should admit | :11:55. | :12:00. | |
it cannot design a workable new agriculture policy in less than two | :12:01. | :12:05. | |
years as DEFRA does not have the capacity so the fail you arure to | :12:06. | :12:10. | |
reach the agreement could leave us unable to compete at home and | :12:11. | :12:13. | |
abroad. So specifically, what guarantees can the minister provide | :12:14. | :12:18. | |
today, to rural communities across the country, that farming subsidies | :12:19. | :12:22. | |
and tariff free trade is guaranteed under a Tory Government? I would | :12:23. | :12:30. | |
simply say that the honourable lady, we have tremendous accountsly | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
talented officials in DEFRA and our agencies who have been working | :12:35. | :12:38. | |
closely on the detail behind the design of the agriculture and the | :12:39. | :12:42. | |
issues and the Prime Minister is clear to make an offer to the other | :12:43. | :12:48. | |
European countries, that is a bold, ambitious and a comprehensive trade | :12:49. | :12:52. | |
agreement. A market that the farmers in | :12:53. | :12:59. | |
northern Lincolnshire are hoping to expand is on biofuel. They are | :13:00. | :13:02. | |
concerned with the Government's commitment. Can the minister | :13:03. | :13:06. | |
reassure that is a market for future expansion? We see a role for bio | :13:07. | :13:14. | |
ethanol fuels but with Korean to ensure we don't lose good | :13:15. | :13:19. | |
agriculture land to biofuels. The honourable gentleman, friend is | :13:20. | :13:24. | |
aware this is an issue for the department of transplant. I invite | :13:25. | :13:28. | |
him to race the issue with them in the next Parliament. | :13:29. | :13:33. | |
My friend pointed out that the markets are not necessarily country | :13:34. | :13:39. | |
based but product based. The UK has a tremendous base for lactose free | :13:40. | :13:44. | |
milk. What can we do to encourage the UK producers to develop this | :13:45. | :13:47. | |
product in the UK, manufactured in the UK? | :13:48. | :13:52. | |
We have a very strong dairy industry in this country and there are lots | :13:53. | :13:57. | |
of opportunities like that and we have established things like the | :13:58. | :14:00. | |
food innovation networks and we have things such as the agri- tech fund | :14:01. | :14:06. | |
and others to support innovative product development. Energy prices | :14:07. | :14:18. | |
and exchange rates Abby Kane drivers of changes in agricultural commodity | :14:19. | :14:25. | |
markets -- are the key drivers. There was a sharp spike in food | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
prices in 2008 and food prices levelled off six years later and | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
fell by 7% over the next two years and over the past year we have seen | :14:35. | :14:41. | |
a modest increase of around 1.3%. I thank the minister for his response, | :14:42. | :14:47. | |
but the facts are that the ONS are reporting a surge in food prices | :14:48. | :14:51. | |
which is likely to rise. Children are returning to school hungry after | :14:52. | :14:54. | |
the east of days and the elderly are admitted to hospital for | :14:55. | :15:02. | |
malnourishment -- after the Easter holidays. Because they refuse to | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
measure it, otherwise they would have to admit culpability. You are | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
wrong. We have a long-standing living cost of food survey which is | :15:13. | :15:19. | |
run for many years. And which includes a measure for household | :15:20. | :15:22. | |
spending amongst the 20% poorest households and I can tell her that | :15:23. | :15:25. | |
household spending in those households has remained steady at | :15:26. | :15:34. | |
16% for at least a decade. On the matter further, Mr Marcus Fish. | :15:35. | :15:41. | |
LAUGHTER Farmers are proud of the | :15:42. | :15:43. | |
high-quality food they produce, no matter what it is, but what of the | :15:44. | :15:50. | |
opportunities that the ministers see of us leaving the EU to make sure | :15:51. | :15:59. | |
they get a fair price for that food? As you know, we have recently had a | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
call for evidence and a review of the adjudicator and there has been | :16:04. | :16:06. | |
representation which we should consider extending the remit of that | :16:07. | :16:12. | |
further up the supply chain. But I do believe that the grocery code | :16:13. | :16:16. | |
adjudicator has made a very good start in improving the relationship | :16:17. | :16:23. | |
between producers and supermarkets. It is quite common in food | :16:24. | :16:26. | |
processing plants for 70% of the employees to be EU migrants. Where | :16:27. | :16:34. | |
are they start going to come from in the future? Is the minister | :16:35. | :16:38. | |
committed to defending this sector in the negotiations to come from? I | :16:39. | :16:48. | |
can reassure you that we have had regular meetings with food | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
processors and just a couple of days ago I had a meeting with the new | :16:52. | :16:56. | |
president of the food and drink Federation and this initiative was | :16:57. | :17:01. | |
raised by them. Around 30% of employees in the food processing | :17:02. | :17:06. | |
sector are from other countries in the EU, but the Prime Minister has | :17:07. | :17:09. | |
been very clear that she would like to safeguard and protect the rights | :17:10. | :17:14. | |
of EU citizens that are here and she will expect that to be reciprocated | :17:15. | :17:17. | |
and that can be agreed early in the negotiations will stop may I remind | :17:18. | :17:24. | |
him again at the paradox that we staff the poor by refusing to buy | :17:25. | :17:31. | |
their food from them -- staff. You make a very good point. As I said | :17:32. | :17:37. | |
earlier, we do give preferential trade access to some developing | :17:38. | :17:46. | |
countries, the ACP countries especially important in areas like | :17:47. | :17:49. | |
sugar and this is important for them to develop those industries. My | :17:50. | :17:58. | |
friend is right to raise this issue and I share her concerns about this. | :17:59. | :18:02. | |
She will recognise that we want to get these proposals right as soon as | :18:03. | :18:10. | |
we can. With the ministry agree that rigorous enforcement when this | :18:11. | :18:14. | |
policy is in place is one of the most vital elements? -- would be. I | :18:15. | :18:20. | |
entirely agree, robust enforcement is very important, and chivalrous | :18:21. | :18:25. | |
denies that the police do a great job of enforcing the current rules | :18:26. | :18:32. | |
-- and she will agree that the police. We need a strategic approach | :18:33. | :18:37. | |
to tackling this trade and that is about the enforcement and tackling | :18:38. | :18:42. | |
demand so that together we can help solve the poaching crisis. Question | :18:43. | :18:53. | |
11. I very much enjoyed my visit to her constituency last week and it | :18:54. | :18:55. | |
was a great pleasure to meet with some of her growers including | :18:56. | :19:01. | |
Aberdeen farm to discuss seasonal Labour and I'm very aware of their | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
concerns about the Labour supply issues. The government plans to | :19:05. | :19:08. | |
commission advice from the committee and to consult with businesses later | :19:09. | :19:14. | |
this year. They this we had a very agreeable excursion. -- they | :19:15. | :19:21. | |
obviously. Can I thank my friend for coming to Kent and visiting one of | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
my local fruit farms. And for listening to the growers who | :19:27. | :19:30. | |
assembled there. Especially as it was in the Easter recess. Could she | :19:31. | :19:36. | |
give me an update on the discussions she has had with the Home Office on | :19:37. | :19:40. | |
introducing the much-needed seasonal agricultural permit scheme? Not only | :19:41. | :19:46. | |
did I visit your constituency but also her neighbour in Maidstone, had | :19:47. | :19:53. | |
a lovely day, in the county I grew up in, but she is right. A very | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
important issue and the government has assessed the need for a pilot | :20:00. | :20:03. | |
scheme, seasonal worker scheme, and they have said there is not the | :20:04. | :20:06. | |
evidence that there is such a thing needed. The migration advisory | :20:07. | :20:12. | |
committee and a consultation with businesses later this year will seek | :20:13. | :20:15. | |
to get to the bottom of exactly what we need is and this government is | :20:16. | :20:20. | |
committed to making a huge success for the food and farming sector as | :20:21. | :20:29. | |
we leave the EU. Topical questions. As this is the last one before | :20:30. | :20:40. | |
the... And secondly for us to be the first | :20:41. | :20:48. | |
generation to leave the environment in a better state than we left it. | :20:49. | :20:56. | |
-- found it. We publish the first litter strategy for England and we | :20:57. | :21:01. | |
announced a ?10 grant scheme to restore the iconic peatlands. What | :21:02. | :21:09. | |
is she doing to support the fishermen and the under ten metre | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
fleet which is 33 feet in English money? I'm glad he can still do the | :21:14. | :21:20. | |
sums. We have taken a number of measures to make sure the fleet is | :21:21. | :21:23. | |
more economically sustainable and for example we have taken our used | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
quota from the over ten metre vessels and transferred this to the | :21:29. | :21:34. | |
under ten metre representing a 14% uplift to the under ten metre fleet | :21:35. | :21:37. | |
so we continue to top slice the quota uplift which is now more than | :21:38. | :21:41. | |
a thousand times in order to help the under ten metre fleet. Contrary | :21:42. | :21:49. | |
to what the minister said earlier, recent inflation figures reveal that | :21:50. | :21:51. | |
food prices are rising at the fastest race in three years, at over | :21:52. | :21:59. | |
?21 which has been added to the average shopping bill in the last | :22:00. | :22:03. | |
three months alone. When will the Secretary of State get a grip on the | :22:04. | :22:09. | |
soaring cost of living? As I pointed out earlier to the question that was | :22:10. | :22:16. | |
raised, we saw the biggest spike in food prices in 2008 because of | :22:17. | :22:24. | |
energy prices and food prices fell after that, and now we have had a | :22:25. | :22:27. | |
modest increase in the last 12 months of 1.3%. Rising food prices | :22:28. | :22:35. | |
simply adds to the burden on those with little money for food. As the | :22:36. | :22:40. | |
Food Standards Agency has reported that one in the four low income | :22:41. | :22:48. | |
families struggle to eat regularly and the equality commission says | :22:49. | :22:51. | |
disabled people are over two times more likely to be living in food | :22:52. | :22:57. | |
poverty. How much longer can the Secretary of State refused to | :22:58. | :23:00. | |
monitor and publish figures on UK food insecurity and food bag usage? | :23:01. | :23:09. | |
-- bank. We have always monitored spending on food through the living | :23:10. | :23:13. | |
cost of food survey and the spending on food amongst the poorest 20% has | :23:14. | :23:16. | |
been stable at 16% for over a decade. But I would say this, this | :23:17. | :23:22. | |
government has put more people in employment than ever before and has | :23:23. | :23:25. | |
taken more people off benefits and giving them an income and that is | :23:26. | :23:29. | |
the way you tackle poverty. -- given. It is not just the coastal | :23:30. | :23:35. | |
areas of Lincolnshire which are prone to flooding and whilst the | :23:36. | :23:40. | |
government has invested record amounts it is also England areas | :23:41. | :23:43. | |
which are prone to flooding in places like Lincolnshire. -- inland | :23:44. | :23:51. | |
areas. What more can be done to help protect people and properties? You | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
are right to raise the importance of natural flood management. As I saw | :23:57. | :24:00. | |
myself on a recent visit to Leicester where I launched ?1 | :24:01. | :24:03. | |
million competition for natural flood protection, in the back place | :24:04. | :24:07. | |
it can absolutely help alongside more traditional measures. -- the | :24:08. | :24:14. | |
right place. We are investing a total of ?15 billion to fund | :24:15. | :24:16. | |
management schemes across the country and they will help support | :24:17. | :24:20. | |
many communities from flood risk stash ?15 million. Surely the | :24:21. | :24:27. | |
Secretary of State will have the good sense in speaking up for free | :24:28. | :24:30. | |
movement of workers is the easiest way to avoid horrendous shortages in | :24:31. | :24:39. | |
the food and drink industry. We have already addressed the issue of | :24:40. | :24:43. | |
seasonal workers in the agricultural sector and is important we assess | :24:44. | :24:47. | |
the needs. As far as those workers who have all the made their lives | :24:48. | :24:51. | |
and work in this country, as the Prime Minister has said, it is her | :24:52. | :24:55. | |
intention to make sure that those rights are protected provided that | :24:56. | :25:00. | |
the EU reciprocates. It is right to look after British workers who have | :25:01. | :25:03. | |
moved to the European Union at the same time as protecting the very | :25:04. | :25:07. | |
valuable contribution that EU citizens make in the UK. In the | :25:08. | :25:14. | |
interests of customer choice and transparency, isn't it time that all | :25:15. | :25:19. | |
have our and kosher meat products where properly labelled at the point | :25:20. | :25:23. | |
of sale? This would benefit those people who want to buy as well as | :25:24. | :25:27. | |
those who particularly don't want to buy it. You have been a | :25:28. | :25:33. | |
long-standing campaigner on this and we have discussed it on numerous | :25:34. | :25:38. | |
occasions. The government is committed to giving consumers as | :25:39. | :25:41. | |
much transparency as possible and to improving labelling where we can, | :25:42. | :25:45. | |
and I know he understands there are difficulties in that business single | :25:46. | :25:51. | |
definition of kosher and that makes compulsory labelling complex, and he | :25:52. | :25:54. | |
is aware that the European Union has been looking at this, and when we | :25:55. | :25:59. | |
leave, this will be an opportunity for us to look at all of these | :26:00. | :26:04. | |
issues. The 25 year food and farming plan, the 25 year environment plan, | :26:05. | :26:12. | |
these are supposedly to be promised but the summer, but that was some | :26:13. | :26:17. | |
2016, and the Secretary of State has filed for the environment and | :26:18. | :26:20. | |
farmers and the food industry and failed to keep her promise. People | :26:21. | :26:25. | |
are losing their jobs and incomes on her watch, when will these plans see | :26:26. | :26:32. | |
the light of day? You might be aware that there was a very significant | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
decision taken by the people of the United Kingdom last summer to leave | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
the European Union. We have been very clear about our ambition is to | :26:41. | :26:45. | |
make a success of the sector and to be the version narration that leaves | :26:46. | :26:52. | |
in a better place -- and to be the first generation that leaves the | :26:53. | :26:56. | |
environment in a better place than we found it. Evidence to give us a | :26:57. | :27:02. | |
very clear idea, to give a future outside of the EU that is more | :27:03. | :27:11. | |
successful than ever. Further to the question, would the minister please | :27:12. | :27:15. | |
give my constituents the reassurance they need that should the European | :27:16. | :27:20. | |
Commission choose not to follow the recommendation and decide to ban the | :27:21. | :27:27. | |
use of bison -- the use of... Remains possible. A response to the | :27:28. | :27:33. | |
earlier question, the evidence is fairly clear, they believe it is | :27:34. | :27:38. | |
safe and it has always been the UK position to follow the science and | :27:39. | :27:41. | |
the evidence on pesticide decisions and that is why we support the | :27:42. | :27:46. | |
reauthorisation of this and we will continue to have an evidence -based | :27:47. | :27:53. | |
approach when we leave the EU. | :27:54. | :27:55. |