20/04/2017 House of Commons


20/04/2017

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Welcome to BBC Parliament's live coverage of the House of Commons. In

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an hour, the Labour MP Stephen Doughty has tabled an urgent

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question on gay and lesbian people in the Chechen Republic of Russia,

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author won after reports of people being tortured and at least three

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killed. In David -- David Livingstone will set out forthcoming

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business. Then there will be two select committee statements, about

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the public administration and Constitutional affairs committee,

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and lessons to be learned in the EU referendum. The second in the

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Justice committee's report on prison reform. Then we will discuss the

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Gorton by-election, after the death of Sir Gerald Kaufman, which will

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allow a by-election on the 8th of June. Then there will be questions

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on the impact of changes to state pensions on UK expats and the second

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on infectious diseases. Join me for a round-up of the day in the House

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of Commons at 11pm tonight. First we have questions for the Environment,

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Food and Rural Affairs secretary, Andrea Leadsome, and her team of

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ministers. The UK has made significant progress in improving

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your quality in the last decade, in all five areas. However there are

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countries not meeting targets for emissions of carbon dioxide, so to

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help address this, last year the government consulted on a framework

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which will be consulted shortly. -- published shortly. Following three

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defeats in the courts for failing to address the 50,000 deaths a year in

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the country due to poor air quality, and we're the government defended

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the indefensible, a judge ordered the government to produce and your

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quality plan by this Monday. Labour believe we need to go further, with

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any quality national framework as part of the clean air act. What are

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the main parts of this plan, and how much has the Minister allocated to

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addressing the UK's poor air quality in the plan? They think it is a

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great shame that the honourable lady criticises this government, who

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since 2011 have committed ?2 million to increase the uptake of ultralow

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emissions vehicles, supported greener transport schemes and set

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out how we will improve your quality through a new programme of clean air

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zones. In the Autumn Statement we announced a further ?290 million to

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support low emission buses and taxis, retrofitting alternative

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fuels, and we will be consulting on our plans to improve nitrogen oxide

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emissions very shortly. This is so much pie in the sky. Every time we

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have DEFRA questions, it is coming soon, when is the report, when are

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we going to stop people being poisoned in our cities, end Times,

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in places like Huddersfield, and when will we see action? Now, not

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next week or next year! This government is totally committed to

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cutting harmful emissions. We have made great progress in the last

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decade, which is more than the Labour government did. Emissions

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went up under their watch. We recognise there is more to do, and

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we will be publishing our proposals soon. People buying diesel cars

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thinking they were the cheap way forward, will the Minister make sure

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she discusses with this Transport Secretary and Secretary, so we do

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not penalise them and work with the devolved governments as well? We

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need to find a way forward to look after those people. We have to take

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into account the impact on ordinary working families, and on businesses,

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and as the Prime Minister has made very clear, we understand that

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people bought diesel cars under incentives from the last Labour

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government, they bought them in good faith and we need to ensure that

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they are not penalised for those actions. Will the Minister consider

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a targeted diesel scrappage scheme, which particularly supports

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low-income families? The opportunity to do so was missed in the Autumn

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Statement and in the budget. I can assure the honourable lady that the

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government is looking at all possible

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areas we need to have mitigation to support families. All types are on

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the table. Leg we have a very low air pollution quality with all areas

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in the low pollution band. It is essential that the national

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framework is nationwide and encompasses Northern Ireland. Could

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I ask the Minister what discussions she has had with her counterpart in

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the northern island assembly to make sure it happens? I can assure him we

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have had discussions with all administrations. -- the Northern

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Ireland Assembly. We are working closely together and will be making

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announcements in due course. The Great Repeal Bill will ensure that

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the body of existing Euro environmental law will have an

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effect in UK law, but Parliament will have the chance to make sure

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the legislative framework is outcome driven, focusing on improving the

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environment in a generation. The government will continue to uphold

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obligations and international environmental treaties, and we will

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continue to seek other countries to do so as well. Assuming regulations

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come in as part of the bill, that is important but at least as important

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is ensuring the regulations are permanent. The country decided to

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leave the European Union last year. We're trying to give as much

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certainty as possible to ensure regulations continue and will

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continue as a consequence. I'm concerned that he thinks we will

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simply rip up the rule book. We want a better environment for our future

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generations, which is what this government will deliver. The

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Minister knows very well that the EU environmental regulations have been

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very helpful to people like me and you, Mr Speaker, when holding the

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feet to the fire of HS2 when it comes to protecting our environment.

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Could the Minister give me an undertaking that she will not alone

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any diminution to areas of outstanding natural beauty, and that

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exiting the European Union does not hand a blank cheque to HS2 to ride

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roughshod over the countryside? My right honourable friend will be

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aware that the government has already committed in developing HS2

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and other infrastructure we will uphold the highest environmental

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standards we cherish. While she is working on the EU air quality

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regulations, can I echo the call in the last question for a national

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framework, rather than ad hoc local decision-making, especially as

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emissions are actually declining at the moment. Can the Minister looked

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at all causes of air pollution to properly cost alternatives,

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especially the cost to drivers on the taxpayer, and urge the

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government to stop demonising diesel drivers. I think it is fair to say

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that as we have said at the dispatch box before, when we are tackling

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with the quality we have to work with local communities, because the

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situation will vary. This government is not demonising diesel drivers at

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all. It was the Labour government that introduced incentives for

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people to start using diesel. It happens to be that the current Mayor

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of London stood here in his last year of the Brown government saying

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that Euro standards would solve the problem. We are now clearing up the

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mess. One of those environmental standards we can improve on outside

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the European Union as much as inside if the state of the oceans. As the

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Minister will know, there is a massive amount of dumping of

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plastics damaging sea life and choral well-being. That is a huge

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conference in the United Nations tween the fifth on the 9th of June.

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Ministers will be busy doing other things. What is she going to do to

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ensure that the British voice is properly heard to ensure we're going

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to do something to clean up our oceans? My honourable friend will be

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aware that we launched a litter strategy recently. A lot of rubbish

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that winds up in marine comes from the land. We need to continue to

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work on that. Marine conservation is particularly important to this

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government, we have continued to extend our blue belt around the

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coastline of the country but also with overseas territories, and I can

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assure him that the oceans conference between the fifth and 9th

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of June, he points out there the general election in the middle, but

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I can assure him the interest of the United Kingdom will be well

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undertaken. While the Great Repeal Bill may bring short-term stability

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and working statute book when the UK leads the EU, it remains to be seen

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whether this government or indeed future governments will take any

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action to road the UK's environmental policies as they exist

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now. What assurances can the Minister give to my constituents who

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have written to me expressing deep concerns over environmental and is

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post-Brexit? I can continue to try and assure the House that this

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government has been very clear in the manifesto on which we stood in

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2015 that we want to be first to leave the environment in a better

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state than we find it, which is what this government continue to do.

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Minister Rory Stewart announced in Parliament on the 24th of November

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2015 that the UK Government will ban lion and trophy imports by the end

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of 2017. What progress has been made in this regard, and can she tell us

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what reductions in Trophy hunting in international treaties, after the UK

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has left the EU? I did not catch the opening of the honourable

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gentleman's question, when he referred to something from 2015, but

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I want to assure him that these imports are taken on a case-by-case

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basis, and we continue to work with other countries to make sure we can

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serve important species around the world. The UK is a global leader in

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this. Question number four. With your

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permission, I will group question for Andrew question seven. The

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consultation closed on the 28th of February and were currently

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examining the responses. We intend to introduce legislation this year

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with a banner manufacturing expected to apply from the 1st of January

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2018 and a band of sales from the 13th of June 2018 as outlined in our

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proposals. I strongly support the Government's proposals to ban micro

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beads in cosmetics and personal care products but they probably only

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account for about 4% of those polluting our rivers. With the

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Government say what they are doing to prevent the other types of

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migrant plastics which are going to continue polluting our waters? The

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Government wants to consult on the extent of the -- the Government

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launched a consultation on the extent of the damage micro plastics

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are causing and we are continuing to look into that. The use of plastic

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bottles is also something we are looking at but I should remind my

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right honourable friend that we need to be gathered as we take this

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forward because a lot of micro beads and plastics are the outcome of

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things like recycling bodies -- bottles into making fleeces and

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suchlike. I was recently rummaging through my wife's election of

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shampoos and to my horror I found a plastic container of anti-wrinkle,

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anti-ageing lotion. Complete with exfoliating micro beads. Obviously

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neither the Secretary of State or the Minister would have such need

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for a abrupt but would she speak to the Chief Executive of Procter and

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Gamble that telling this sort of product at the moment is complete

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outrageous and he should withdraw them at once. Well, Mr Speaker, what

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I find extraordinary is that lady Belling is a flawless picture and

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wouldn't even need these products, so I am sure that my honourable

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friend will be buying flowers later today to make up for this. It is

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fair to say, Mr Speaker, that we are working with manufacturers now and a

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lot of them are starting to remove these products already, practically,

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but we want to make sure that this avoidable pollution is taken out of

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our environment permanently. Number five. Mr Speaker, we regularly meet

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EU counterparts at agriculture and figure it -- agriculture and

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fisheries Council and food and drink issues are regularly discussed and

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informed by bilaterals. The great and noble county of Lincolnshire is

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the bread basket of England and much of the food we eat comes from our

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county. Liza Fate has been proved to be harmless by scientists, it is

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used in the same production of wheat and agreed that we eat. Once we

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regain control of our destiny, can the minister assure me its use will

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be reauthorised. As the honourable gentleman knows,

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the EU are reviewing the use of Glyphosate and it having been proved

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safe, we are backing its use again. My first question on Defra... This

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minister has shown since my first question procrastination my children

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would envy. The minister wants us to believe we can trust him with

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correcting UK policy. Where is this money? How on earth can Scottish

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farming trust this Government and the Tories? Well, the honourable

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gentleman and I have discussed this number of times and he is aware the

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reason the review we intended to do last year was delayed was because of

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the referendum, which has changed the context dramatically. We

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continue to have discussions with Scottish industry. Just yesterday, I

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met NFU as to discuss feature agriculture policy. What can be done

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to encourage the European Union to promote the processing of feedstuffs

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in developing countries, thinking particularly of olive oil and copy

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where the value added tends to be in the European Union? The UK and

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indeed a number of other European countries have preferential trade

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agreements in place to support developing countries, to give them

:17:55.:17:58.

tariff free access to the European market. This is important to the

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development of some of those countries and the issues he raises

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are ones that are regularly discussed that the EU agriculture

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Council. An important part of the food processing sector is the fish

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area of my constituency and is part of those EU discussions, what

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efforts will be made to ensure there was no border in the Irish Sea which

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would stop permitting fishermen from fishing in both parts as they

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currently can? As the honourable lady knows, there has been an issue

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with a long-standing agreement between the Irish Parliament and the

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UK and this was discussed at a couple of weeks ago by myself and

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administer from the Irish Parliament about arrangements we may have after

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Brexit? I have the honour of representing a constituency whose

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farmers feed the country and I would be interested to know, will my

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honourable friend work to ensure that farmers are not put at a

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disadvantage with their EU competitors when these exciting new

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trade deals are negotiated? Well, my honourable friend, she has a very

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important farming constituency and I know that and what I can reassure

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her is that I myself worked in the farming industry for ten years, it's

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an industry I'm passionate about and I've been going up and down the

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country in recent months, meeting farmers, discussing their concerns,

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but we have a fantastic opportunity on leaving the European Union to

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design a new agricultural policy that is fit for purpose. Press

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reports earlier this week suggest the Danish Government may press for

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restrictions on UK fish imports to the EU if the Danish fleet this

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access to UK, mostly Scottish fishing waters when the UK leads the

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EU. That would have severe impact on Scottish fishermen who export 50% of

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their fish to the EU each year and can he tell us what discussions he

:20:16.:20:19.

has had a mess? I have regular meetings with all EU counterparts

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and I believe the Danish minister is planning a visit to the UK in the

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next few weeks and I hope to meet in them. The honourable lady should not

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worry about the opening positions people might take in a negotiation.

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It doesn't matter what people ask for, it matters what the UK

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Government is willing to grant. The Scottish fishing industry want to

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leave the EU, they want to leave the CFP, they wanted to take control of

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our waters. The fishing industry is vitally important to my

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constituency. Would the Minister update fishes there and around the

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industry -- around the UK when the Government intends to withdraw from

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the London 1954 fisheries convention? The honourable lady

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makes an important point. There is a 1964 London fisheries convention

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which has access arrangements for a number of countries. As we've made

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clear on numerous occasions, we are looking at this very closely and as

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the prime ministers said two weeks ago, we had to say something on this

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shortly. Number six. Mr Speaker, since 2015, Defra has opened or

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improved terms for over 160 markets, increasing access to markets is a

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priority set out in the food and drink international action plan and

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we work with industry to identify and prioritise and increase export

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value. In my role as the trade envoy to Nigeria, I have recently invited

:21:58.:22:01.

the Nigerian agriculture Minister to come to the UK. Will he agree with

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me that it's important to show him the whole of the value change --

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value train in agriculture in which we do so well question mark I

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commend the work that my honourable friend does building negotiations

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with -- building relations with Nigeria, building relationships and

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I am delighted to hear he has invited the minister here to see

:22:31.:22:33.

some of the great work we do through the supply chain and what we do to

:22:34.:22:40.

reduce waste within it. Does the minister recognise that it's

:22:41.:22:43.

absolutely crucial that the needs of the agricultural sector are placed

:22:44.:22:48.

at the heart of Brexit negotiations? Isn't it clear that if the

:22:49.:22:50.

Government doesn't get its act together, a bad Brexit deal will

:22:51.:22:54.

leave British farmers and food producers facing the double whammy

:22:55.:22:58.

of cheap food imports and tariffs on their exports? I would simply say to

:22:59.:23:05.

the honourable lady that access to the UK market is incredibly

:23:06.:23:08.

important for European countries as well. Whilst we exported around ?11

:23:09.:23:12.

billion worth of food and drink to the European Union, we import some

:23:13.:23:18.

?28 billion worth from the EU. That is why farming unions across the EU

:23:19.:23:21.

are telling their governments that they must have a free-trade

:23:22.:23:24.

agreement with the UK. How does the Government intend to deliver on its

:23:25.:23:30.

promises? The CLA are saying that the Government should admit it

:23:31.:23:33.

cannot design a workable new agricultural policy in less than two

:23:34.:23:36.

years because Debra simply does not have the capacity. The Government's

:23:37.:23:41.

failure to reach an agreement could leave out farmers unable to compete

:23:42.:23:47.

by at home and abroad. Very specifically, what guarantees for

:23:48.:23:51.

the Minister provide here, today, to rural communities right across the

:23:52.:23:55.

country that farming subsidies and tariffs free trade will be

:23:56.:24:00.

guaranteed under a Tory Government? I would simply say festival to the

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honourable lady that we have some tremendously talented policy

:24:05.:24:07.

officials both in Defra and in our agencies and they have been working

:24:08.:24:11.

very closely on some of the decal behind the design of each

:24:12.:24:14.

agricultural policy on some of those issues. The Prime Minister has been

:24:15.:24:18.

very clear that she will make an offer to other European countries

:24:19.:24:22.

for a bold, ambitious free agricultural agreement. One of the

:24:23.:24:28.

markets that farmers in northern Lincolnshire are hoping to expand on

:24:29.:24:32.

is producing crops for eggs converged on to bio ethanol viewed.

:24:33.:24:38.

They are concerned about the Government's commitment to this.

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Could you reassure them that if a market for future expansion? We do

:24:43.:24:47.

see a role for bio ethanol fuels but also we are keen to ensure that we

:24:48.:24:52.

don't lose too much good agricultural land to biofuels. The

:24:53.:24:55.

honourable gentleman, my honourable friend, will be aware that this is

:24:56.:24:59.

predominantly an issue for the Department for Transport and I would

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invite him to raise this issue with them in the next Parliament. Markets

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are not necessarily just country based but also a product based. The

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UK has a tremendous market for lactose free milk most of which is

:25:15.:25:18.

imported. What can we do to encourage UK producers to develop

:25:19.:25:21.

this product in the UK, manufactured in the UK? Well, we do have

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obviously a very strong dairy industry in this country and there

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are lots of opportunities like that. We have established things like the

:25:35.:25:37.

food innovation networks and things like the aggregate fund and the

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number of other funds as well to support innovative product

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development of the sort he mentioned. Number nine, please, Mr

:25:44.:25:53.

Speaker. Mr Speaker, energy prices and exchange rates are the key

:25:54.:25:58.

drivers of price changes in the agriculture commodities market and

:25:59.:26:00.

this affects all countries in the world independent of whether they

:26:01.:26:04.

are in the EU or not. There was a sharp spike in food prices in 2008,

:26:05.:26:09.

they levelled up in 2014 and fell by 7% over the next two years. We have

:26:10.:26:14.

seen an increase of 1.3% over the last year. I thank the Minister for

:26:15.:26:19.

his response but the facts are that the ONS are reporting a surge in

:26:20.:26:24.

food process that is likely to continue to rise. Children are

:26:25.:26:31.

reports -- in food prices that is likely to continue to rise. Children

:26:32.:26:35.

are returning to school after the holidays and the elderly are going

:26:36.:26:39.

into hospital hungry yet the Government still refuse to measure

:26:40.:26:45.

food poverty. Isn't it true that they refuse to measure it because

:26:46.:26:48.

then they would have to accept culpability? The honourable lady is

:26:49.:26:55.

wrong because we do measure it and we include a measurement on

:26:56.:26:59.

household spending among the poorest 20% of households and I can tell you

:27:00.:27:03.

that household spending within those houses has remained steady at about

:27:04.:27:09.

16% for the last decade. On the matter of food, Mr Marcus Fish.

:27:10.:27:16.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. Farmers across the south-west are very proud

:27:17.:27:19.

of the high-quality food they produce whether its beef, lamb,

:27:20.:27:26.

milk, etc. What are the opportunities the Minister sees bus

:27:27.:27:29.

leaving the EU to ensure they get a fair price for that food on an

:27:30.:27:30.

ongoing basis? As he knows, we have recently had a

:27:31.:27:39.

call for evidence and a review of the grocery code adjudicator. There

:27:40.:27:42.

have been representations we should consider extending the remit of that

:27:43.:27:47.

further up the supply chain and we're giving consideration to those

:27:48.:27:52.

representations. But grocery called adjudicator has made a good start

:27:53.:27:55.

improving the relationship, particularly between producers and

:27:56.:28:01.

supermarkets. It is common in food processing plants for 70% of the

:28:02.:28:06.

employees to be EU migrants, and it is not clear where the staff are

:28:07.:28:10.

going to come from in the future. Is the Minister committed to defending

:28:11.:28:13.

this sector in the Brexit negotiations to come, and so

:28:14.:28:18.

avoiding price rises from this as well? I can reassure him I have had

:28:19.:28:24.

regular meetings with food processors, indeed just two days ago

:28:25.:28:28.

I had a meeting with the new president of the food and drink

:28:29.:28:32.

presentation, and this issue was raised. Around 30% of employees,

:28:33.:28:40.

according to the ONS, in the food sector are from other European

:28:41.:28:43.

countries, but I would simply see the Prime Minister has been clear

:28:44.:28:47.

that she wants to protect the rights of EU citizens that are here, and

:28:48.:28:51.

she would expect that to be reciprocated as well, which can be

:28:52.:28:55.

agreed earlier in the negotiations. May I gently remind him again of the

:28:56.:29:00.

paradox that we starve the poor by refusing to buy their food from

:29:01.:29:08.

them? He makes a very good point. As I mentioned in relation to an

:29:09.:29:12.

earlier discussion, we do give preferential trade access to some

:29:13.:29:20.

developing countries. The ACP countries are particularly

:29:21.:29:23.

important, in sectors such as sugar, and this is important for them to

:29:24.:29:32.

develop those industries. My honourable friend is right to raise

:29:33.:29:38.

this issue, but she will recognise we want to get the proposals right

:29:39.:29:44.

and we will consult as soon as we can. With the Minister agree that

:29:45.:29:47.

rigorous enforcement when this policy is in place is one of the

:29:48.:29:55.

most vital elements Western Mark I entirely agree. Robust enforcement

:29:56.:29:58.

is important to ensure the rules are effective. She will recognise police

:29:59.:30:07.

and other agencies do an excellent job in this, and she will also

:30:08.:30:15.

recognise our approach in tackling this is tackling demand, so we can

:30:16.:30:26.

very much enjoyed my visit to her very much enjoyed my visit to her

:30:27.:30:30.

constituency last week. There was a great -- it was a great pleasure to

:30:31.:30:34.

meet some of her growers, including at a farm, to discuss seasonable

:30:35.:30:38.

labour. I am aware of the horticultural sector's concerns. We

:30:39.:30:46.

are consulting with businesses and the advisory committee later this

:30:47.:30:55.

year. Can I thank my right honourable friend very much for

:30:56.:30:59.

coming to Kent and visiting one of my local fruit farms and for

:31:00.:31:03.

listening to the growers who assembled? Particularly during the

:31:04.:31:09.

Easter recess. Could she please give me an update on the discussions she

:31:10.:31:13.

has had with the Home Office about introducing the much-needed

:31:14.:31:22.

agricultural permit scheme? Not only did I visit my honourable friend's

:31:23.:31:25.

constituency, but the honourable member for Maidstone had a lovely K

:31:26.:31:32.

bid day in the county I grew up in. She is right, this is an incredibly

:31:33.:31:37.

important issue, the government has assessed the the need of a pilot

:31:38.:31:40.

scheme for seasonal workers, and decided there is not the evidence

:31:41.:31:44.

that such a thing as needed. The migration advisory committee later

:31:45.:31:50.

this year will seek to get to the bottom of what is needed, and this

:31:51.:31:55.

government is committed to making huge success for the food and

:31:56.:31:58.

farming sector as we leave the EU. farming sector as we leave the EU.

:31:59.:32:07.

Topical questions. As this is the last DEFRA oral questions before the

:32:08.:32:11.

recess, I would like to remind the House of the government's twin

:32:12.:32:15.

ambitions in the farming environment. They are to grow more,

:32:16.:32:19.

sell more and export more British export food -- British food, and for

:32:20.:32:25.

us to be the first generation to leave the environment in a better

:32:26.:32:29.

state than when we found it. Last week we produced the first-ever

:32:30.:32:33.

litter strategy for England and announced a ?10 million grant scheme

:32:34.:32:37.

to distort peak winds. So we look forward to putting our case to the

:32:38.:32:42.

country. What is she doing to support fishermen, and in particular

:32:43.:32:46.

the under ten metres fleet, which is 33 feet in English money. I am glad

:32:47.:32:54.

he can still do the maths. The government has taken a number of

:32:55.:32:57.

measures to make the inshore fleet more economically sustainable. We

:32:58.:33:07.

have taken an unused quota and permanently transferred this to the

:33:08.:33:11.

under ten metres fleet. So we continue to top slice the quota

:33:12.:33:15.

uplift, which is now more than 1000 tonnes, in order to help the under

:33:16.:33:24.

ten metres fleet. Contrary to what the Minister said earlier, recent

:33:25.:33:28.

inflation figures show that food prices are rising at the fastest

:33:29.:33:32.

pace in three years, adding over 21p to be average household shopping

:33:33.:33:38.

bill in the past three months alone. When will the Secretary of State get

:33:39.:33:41.

a grip on the soaring costs of living affecting millions of

:33:42.:33:48.

families? As I pointed out earlier to the question that was raised, we

:33:49.:33:54.

saw the biggest spike in food prices in 2008. Food prices fell by around

:33:55.:34:00.

7% between 2014 and 2016. It is true that they have seen a modest

:34:01.:34:04.

increase over the last 12 months of 1.3%. Rising food prices simply

:34:05.:34:12.

added to the burden on those with little money for food. The Food

:34:13.:34:18.

Standards Agency reported that one in four low-income families struggle

:34:19.:34:25.

to eat regularly and equality and human rights commission have shown

:34:26.:34:27.

that disabled people are more than two times more likely to be living

:34:28.:34:34.

in food property. -- poverty. How long can the Secretary of State

:34:35.:34:42.

refused a -- to publish figures on this? We have always monitored

:34:43.:34:47.

spending on food through the wedding cost survey, and on spending food

:34:48.:34:54.

among the poor list has been stable for over a decade. This government

:34:55.:34:57.

has put more people in employment than ever before, taken more people

:34:58.:35:02.

off benefits and given them an income. That is how you tackle

:35:03.:35:08.

poverty. It is not just the coastal areas of Lincolnshire that are prone

:35:09.:35:12.

to flooding. Whilst the government has invested record amounts in

:35:13.:35:18.

concrete defences, inland areas are also prone to flooding in places

:35:19.:35:22.

like Lincolnshire. What role does the Minister think that flood

:35:23.:35:25.

management control can play in detecting properties and people?

:35:26.:35:32.

Here's right to raise the importance of natural flood management. I saw

:35:33.:35:37.

that myself on a visit to Leicester without monster competition for

:35:38.:35:42.

flood protection. In the right place it can absolutely help. We are

:35:43.:35:49.

investing ?15 million to fund natural flood management schemes

:35:50.:35:51.

across the country, and they will help support many communities from

:35:52.:35:56.

flood risks, and we will continue to build the evidence. Surely the

:35:57.:36:10.

Secretary of State... To prevent shortages in the food and drink

:36:11.:36:16.

industry. We have already addressed the issue of seasonal workers in the

:36:17.:36:23.

agricultural sector. As far as those workers who have already made their

:36:24.:36:28.

lives and work in this country, as the Prime Minister has said, it is

:36:29.:36:32.

her intention to ensure those rights are protected, and make sure the EU

:36:33.:36:41.

reciprocates, so protecting the very valuable contribution that EU

:36:42.:36:47.

citizens make in the UK, and vice versa. In the interest of customer

:36:48.:36:51.

choice and transparency, isn't it time that all halal and kosher meat

:36:52.:36:56.

products are properly labelled that the point of sale? This would

:36:57.:37:00.

benefit those people who want to buy it as well as those who do not want

:37:01.:37:08.

to. I know my honourable friend has been a long-standing campaigner on

:37:09.:37:14.

this. The government is committed to giving consumers as much

:37:15.:37:17.

transparency as possible and to improve labelling wherever we can. I

:37:18.:37:21.

know he understands there are some difficulties and there is no single

:37:22.:37:26.

definition of halal or kosher, which makes compulsory labelling complex.

:37:27.:37:30.

He is aware of European Union -- the European Union has been looking at

:37:31.:37:33.

this, and leaving the EU as an opportunity to look at these issues.

:37:34.:37:42.

The 20 year food plan, the 20 year environment plan, the supposedly

:37:43.:37:47.

environmentally enhancing strategies were supposed to be published before

:37:48.:37:52.

the summer, that is summer 2016. The Secretary of State has failed, has

:37:53.:37:56.

filled farmers, the food industry, and feel to keep our promise. People

:37:57.:38:01.

are now losing their jobs and incomes on her watch. When will

:38:02.:38:07.

these plans see the light of day? She might be aware there was a

:38:08.:38:12.

significant decision taken by the people of the United Kingdom last

:38:13.:38:15.

summer to leave the European Union. We have been very clear about our

:38:16.:38:20.

ambitions to make a huge success of the food and farming sector and to

:38:21.:38:24.

be the first generation that leads iron environment and a better place

:38:25.:38:28.

than when we found it. In terms of our plans, it is essential we can

:38:29.:38:33.

consult with stakeholders who have clear evidence to give us, clear

:38:34.:38:37.

ideas to give us, for a future outside of the EU that is more

:38:38.:38:46.

successful than ever. Further to the honourable member for Gainsborough's

:38:47.:38:49.

question earlier, would she give my constituents that the assurance they

:38:50.:38:54.

need that should the European Commission choose not to follow the

:38:55.:39:05.

recommendation and decide to ban the use of it anyway... The evidence is

:39:06.:39:14.

clear, they believe glyphosate is safe, it has also been in the UK

:39:15.:39:18.

intention to follow them on pesticide decisions, so we support

:39:19.:39:23.

this being authorised again. We will continue to have an evidence -based

:39:24.:39:30.

approach when we leave the EU. We need good science, good technology,

:39:31.:39:38.

good innovation, but what will she do about the fact that one of the

:39:39.:39:46.

leading scientific research bases has been taken over by China? This

:39:47.:39:57.

is another major company that the Chinese government have absorbed.

:39:58.:40:03.

What is she going to do about it? When it comes to pesticide

:40:04.:40:09.

protection, this is an integrated industry around the world, and it is

:40:10.:40:16.

not unusual to have others working within the UK. We have the best in

:40:17.:40:21.

the world, which is why companies choose to locate here. Fly-tipping

:40:22.:40:29.

like the countryside, and often causes real problems for those

:40:30.:40:32.

including farmers, such as in my constituency who have waste dumped

:40:33.:40:37.

on my land. Can he update the House on the steps of government is taking

:40:38.:40:43.

to tackle this? I was delighted we launched the letter strategy on the

:40:44.:40:49.

10th of April for England, seeking to cut ?800 million bill annually

:40:50.:40:55.

for tax players for cleaning up letter. So local councils will be

:40:56.:41:01.

able to fine fly-tipper is. We have also given them the powers to seize

:41:02.:41:07.

vehicles involved in fly-tipping. Integrated processing distribution

:41:08.:41:25.

and packaging systems are used in food plants across the UK and the

:41:26.:41:30.

Republic of Ireland. What assurances can begin to the companies there

:41:31.:41:35.

will be no border restrictions inhabiting the operations after

:41:36.:41:41.

Brexit? The Prime Minister has made clear she wants an ambitious and

:41:42.:41:44.

comprehensive free trade agreement. We are looking closely at the issue

:41:45.:41:48.

of border controls in respect of the border between Northern Ireland and

:41:49.:41:53.

the Irish Republic particularly, but we're talking regularly to industry

:41:54.:41:57.

on this, we have a meeting with some of the other devolved

:41:58.:42:01.

administrations later today, where we will look at these issues. Lamb

:42:02.:42:11.

prices are trading particularly less this year than last year existing.

:42:12.:42:15.

New Zealand lamb comes in in the winter when we have no lambs. There

:42:16.:42:19.

seems to be too much New Zealand lamb in the major retailers and not

:42:20.:42:23.

enough British lamb. I would like the ministers to bring that to the

:42:24.:42:26.

attention of the major retailers that British lamb should now be in

:42:27.:42:29.

the shops, it should not be New Zealand lamb. The honourable

:42:30.:42:34.

gentleman makes an important point. I know that at least, people really

:42:35.:42:39.

want to buy high-quality West Country lamb and Welsh lamb and

:42:40.:42:43.

Scottish lamb, and from every other part of the United Kingdom. I would

:42:44.:42:49.

say, there was an issue this year I believe, in that prices were very

:42:50.:42:52.

good during the winter, which meant a number of sheep producers decided

:42:53.:42:57.

to sell their lamb early, meaning there has been less British lamb

:42:58.:42:58.

available at this time. Will the Secretary of State to be

:42:59.:43:09.

pushing for a total ban on ivory sales in the 2017 manifesto,

:43:10.:43:14.

equivalent to the unrealised pledge in the 2015 manifesto? As I outlined

:43:15.:43:22.

to my honourable friend earlier, we are working very closely on -- very

:43:23.:43:26.

carefully on the proposals and hope to publish a consultation in due

:43:27.:43:32.

course. In the West Midlands, we are seeing a terrible spate of

:43:33.:43:37.

fly-tipping on a commercial scale, including hospital and household

:43:38.:43:40.

waste. Could I ask the Minister seriously to help the farmers with

:43:41.:43:45.

the costs of deterring the serious criminals from dumping these hazards

:43:46.:43:49.

on their land? Mr Speaker, I thank my right honourable friend for that

:43:50.:43:53.

question. We know this is a particular problem at the moment and

:43:54.:43:57.

that's where the Environment Agency is working with councils and farmers

:43:58.:44:00.

in order to try to stop this waste being dumped in the first place. We

:44:01.:44:04.

will continue to pursue waste crime as an urgent issue and friendly

:44:05.:44:10.

those people who to spoil our country side and display last rates

:44:11.:44:16.

deserve a strong sentence but we need the legislation to do that and

:44:17.:44:21.

this can take time. Does the Minister recognise that food

:44:22.:44:25.

processors will need to continue to recruit employees coming to the UK

:44:26.:44:31.

from other EU countries? Yes, absolutely. As I said earlier, the

:44:32.:44:36.

Home Office are looking very closely at what the future needs will be for

:44:37.:44:41.

businesses. We absolutely recognise that businesses in the UK, in order

:44:42.:44:46.

to thrive, will of course need access to some of the brightest and

:44:47.:44:49.

best from around the world and the migration advisory Council and a

:44:50.:44:53.

consultation with businesses will be looking at the needs later this

:44:54.:44:58.

year. Cleaning up the nation's bus fleet is an important point -- part

:44:59.:45:06.

of tackling air quality, but will the Minister agree that smaller

:45:07.:45:12.

companies will need time to adapt, particularly where the smallest

:45:13.:45:14.

vehicles -- the cleanest vehicles are not yet available on the

:45:15.:45:20.

second-hand market? My right honourable friend is correct to

:45:21.:45:23.

point out that we need to work with the industry. The Department for

:45:24.:45:26.

Transport has been working with manufacturers for some time to make

:45:27.:45:31.

the improvements so that, again, as a nation, we can make those

:45:32.:45:34.

technological changes that are important to improving our air

:45:35.:45:45.

quality from vehicle emissions. Questions, Pauline Latham. Number

:45:46.:45:53.

one, sir. I can inform the House that the National Audit Office

:45:54.:45:59.

published an investigation into the Cancer Drugs Fund in 2015. This

:46:00.:46:02.

investigation set up the facts related to the fund in what it had

:46:03.:46:09.

achieved. This followed up on a number of concerns raised during

:46:10.:46:12.

early work on improving cancer services. The investigation found

:46:13.:46:16.

that all parties agreed that the fund was not sustainable in its

:46:17.:46:20.

present format this time and that NHS England was proposing a new

:46:21.:46:24.

arrangement for the fund. It also noted that NHS England did not have

:46:25.:46:28.

enough data to evaluate the impact of the existing fund on patient

:46:29.:46:36.

outcomes. I thank the honourable gentleman for that answer. Could he

:46:37.:46:41.

tell the House whether the committee of Public accounts has actually

:46:42.:46:45.

looked at this issue? I can indeed. This is a very serious matter and

:46:46.:46:49.

everybody wants to improve matters so the committee of Public accounts

:46:50.:46:52.

followed up on the National Audit Office investigation and recommended

:46:53.:46:56.

that the Department of Health and NHS England make better use of their

:46:57.:47:00.

buying power in order to pay a fair price for cancer drugs and to

:47:01.:47:05.

improve data on patients outcomes. The NAL also followed up on a number

:47:06.:47:08.

of related issues in a reported 2016. The National Audit Office

:47:09.:47:16.

recommended that NHS England should collaborate with nice to ensure best

:47:17.:47:20.

price for effective drugs. Does the honourable gentleman agree that 14

:47:21.:47:31.

drugs were available from 2013 to 20 14 and from 2014 to 2015, and the

:47:32.:47:49.

most used ten... In terms of what drugs are approved by nice, this is

:47:50.:47:53.

not a matter for the auditor general, but in terms of what the

:47:54.:47:56.

gentleman says, he makes his point very well and I am sure the House

:47:57.:48:02.

has heard it. To ask the right honourable member for merit in what

:48:03.:48:06.

the Church of England is doing to help my churches across

:48:07.:48:08.

Northumberland to be protected from metal theft from their rubes? --

:48:09.:48:22.

their rubes? Mr Speaker, do you want me to reply to this question? I'm

:48:23.:48:31.

bound to say that the lady was posing a supplementary question to

:48:32.:48:34.

question one which was the basis on which I called her. Is the right

:48:35.:48:43.

honourable gentleman aware of the real challenge that has been brought

:48:44.:48:46.

to my attention by my excellent team in Huddersfield that it is very rare

:48:47.:48:56.

cancers that are the problem. They are expensive to develop drugs for

:48:57.:49:04.

and they are a special case. Is he aware of that minority group? I am

:49:05.:49:10.

aware of that and I think he makes a very important point. We all have

:49:11.:49:14.

heart-rending cases in our own constituency surgeries of people who

:49:15.:49:18.

are denied life-saving drugs. I can assure the honourable gentleman that

:49:19.:49:23.

the Public Accounts Committee are fully aware of this and they will

:49:24.:49:27.

continue to put pressure on the Government, on the whole Cancer

:49:28.:49:30.

Drugs Fund to ensure full transparency so we are always aware

:49:31.:49:34.

of these problems and we can ensure affordability for all our citizens.

:49:35.:49:44.

Question two, Mr Speaker. Mr Speaker, the Church of England was

:49:45.:49:47.

very concerned about the judgment of the European Court of Justice that

:49:48.:49:53.

blanket bans on the wearing of philosophical or religious items

:49:54.:50:07.

does not impact on human rights, as this is at odds with another

:50:08.:50:13.

judgment. Would my right honourable friend agree with me that this is

:50:14.:50:16.

another reason to be pleased that the British people took the decision

:50:17.:50:19.

last year to lead the European Union because the ruling was deeply

:50:20.:50:23.

offensive to people of all faiths and totally unnecessary? It was at

:50:24.:50:29.

odds with the statutory purpose of the church of England, put far

:50:30.:50:32.

better than I possibly could myself by the head of the church, Her

:50:33.:50:38.

Majesty the Queen in 2012, the Church of England regards all

:50:39.:50:45.

faiths, the church has a duty to protect the free practice of all

:50:46.:50:48.

faiths in this country and that is what we should be able to do if we

:50:49.:50:53.

resolve this inconsistency. Question number three. I can assure my

:50:54.:51:00.

honourable friend that among the many opportunities Brexit provides,

:51:01.:51:06.

there is a chance to provide the National Audit Office's Work

:51:07.:51:09.

Programme. This is determined by the controller and is regularly revised.

:51:10.:51:13.

Taking back control and leaving the EU will be a major task for

:51:14.:51:18.

departments and some departments will be more affected than others.

:51:19.:51:22.

The National Audit Office is keeping in touch with old apartment as they

:51:23.:51:26.

make their Brexit preparations. It is likely to create extra work for

:51:27.:51:30.

the National Audit Office, not least the Department for exiting Brexit.

:51:31.:51:39.

-- exiting the European Union. Will a settlement to be ordered?

:51:40.:51:46.

Eventually that will be the case for the National Audit Office. We are

:51:47.:51:49.

simply ensuring at the moment that all departments, particularly that

:51:50.:51:54.

focused on the EU, as they tackle this monumental task, and I am sure

:51:55.:52:04.

they will do it efficiently. We ought to hear from this gentleman is

:52:05.:52:09.

I believe he is a member of the Public Accounts Committee. I ought

:52:10.:52:15.

to declare a pub -- a conflict of interest as I sit on the Public

:52:16.:52:17.

Accounts Committee and on the committee itself.

:52:18.:52:29.

He did say he needs to know the details of the deal on the table

:52:30.:52:37.

with Brexit before he could properly ascertained the impact. I therefore

:52:38.:52:40.

ask the right honourable gentleman, is he confident we will know the

:52:41.:52:43.

detail of this Brexit deal in 18 months' time? I think the honourable

:52:44.:52:47.

gentleman is leading me astray. I'm not sure as chairman of the Public

:52:48.:52:52.

accounts commission, which is charged with a budget of the

:52:53.:52:56.

National Audit Office and its Work Programme, I am really qualified to

:52:57.:53:01.

comment on these negotiations, but I can give assurances that the control

:53:02.:53:04.

believes this is now a fundamental part of his work. There is so much

:53:05.:53:09.

that could go wrong in terms of efficiency in Government departments

:53:10.:53:11.

in this task and we will be keeping a beady eye on it. With his talk on

:53:12.:53:17.

the -- it help on the commission, we will ensure the controller has

:53:18.:53:24.

control to ensure the public are unaffected. I must pay tribute to my

:53:25.:53:29.

honourable friend the South West Bedfordshire for his long-standing

:53:30.:53:32.

support the institution of marriage and since last asking this question

:53:33.:53:37.

in 2011, I am very pleased to say that the Church of England has

:53:38.:53:40.

launched a successful new initiative called your church wedding which is

:53:41.:53:45.

designed to increase the profile of church weddings, highlight the

:53:46.:53:49.

possibility for those seeking to be married, offers more consistent

:53:50.:53:53.

marriage preparation and after-care. I am very grateful for that answer

:53:54.:53:57.

but the fact is that marriage rates have unfortunately declined in

:53:58.:54:01.

recent years. I know she'll agree with me there is nothing inevitable

:54:02.:54:05.

about that give out for a decade between 1962 and 1972, they rose.

:54:06.:54:10.

Given this is a real social justice issue with the decline in marriage

:54:11.:54:16.

rates having an issue -- an impact on low income families, fully church

:54:17.:54:20.

appointed Bishop with the aim of spreading best marriage practice in

:54:21.:54:24.

every single parish across the UK? I genuinely believe this new

:54:25.:54:33.

initiative will increase healthy marriage and I'm sure every Bishop

:54:34.:54:38.

will see himself as part of that initiative, but there is no doubt

:54:39.:54:42.

that we have seen a decline in church marriage. That is partially

:54:43.:54:48.

because people can get married in many places now. Women over 65 are

:54:49.:54:51.

getting married in increasing numbers. We should celebrate that

:54:52.:54:59.

fact. It is always useful to have additional information. We are

:55:00.:55:01.

grateful to the right honourable lady for that. The Mr Speaker, the

:55:02.:55:09.

number of people selected for ordering meant within the Church of

:55:10.:55:12.

England has been stable for some time. However, the age profile of

:55:13.:55:21.

serving clergy are retiring, leading to a decrease in the number of

:55:22.:55:23.

active clergy... That is an a star answer, Mr

:55:24.:55:37.

Speaker, but how can we do even better? We quite simply need to make

:55:38.:55:44.

it easier for people who feel the call to enter ministry to do this

:55:45.:55:49.

more flexibly, so the church not only offers a three-year residential

:55:50.:55:52.

course to become an ordained minister but part time provision. As

:55:53.:55:59.

a result of the apprenticeship levy, resources will be available to the

:56:00.:56:03.

church for people to actually learn on the job and this should make it a

:56:04.:56:07.

whole lot easier for people to enter ministry. Does the right honourable

:56:08.:56:15.

member believe that the number of applications would be improved if

:56:16.:56:18.

the Church of England did more to protect their churches in

:56:19.:56:22.

Northumberland from metal theft, thereby leaving them dealing with

:56:23.:56:29.

logistics rather than focusing on their parishioners? I must

:56:30.:56:34.

congratulate the lady on her ingenuity in bringing in this very

:56:35.:56:37.

important and serious matter of metal theft, because you can't

:56:38.:56:41.

practice as an ordained minister without a roof on your church. The

:56:42.:56:47.

Church of England offers guidance, and I refer honourable members to

:56:48.:56:50.

the church care website. There are in fact a range of metal substitute

:56:51.:56:55.

products that can be used, even on listed buildings, and currently

:56:56.:57:01.

there is a pilot system for marking lead which is designed to help scrap

:57:02.:57:05.

metal dealers say that they can identify when stolen goods are being

:57:06.:57:11.

presented to them. This is a serious matter, we are working closely with

:57:12.:57:14.

Government departments to try to make it harder for the criminals to

:57:15.:57:21.

impede the desire of those who wish to minister in the church and to

:57:22.:57:23.

make sure the Rhys Davies. I welcome back news on the

:57:24.:57:34.

initiatives on raising the number of clergy locations, and it is an

:57:35.:57:37.

unfortunate location that some have two steel metal from the roofs of

:57:38.:57:43.

churches. What can you tell me about what we're doing in my constituency

:57:44.:57:53.

in particular to stop such theft? I do not have specific information

:57:54.:57:57.

about bacteria, but his advice is available the church website to

:57:58.:58:05.

every diocese, and every diocese is affected by this crime. In addition

:58:06.:58:08.

to the deterrence I have outlined on a previous answer, a system for

:58:09.:58:22.

fixing or locking medals. Perhaps I should not give it away what the

:58:23.:58:25.

system is, because the criminals will know, but deterrence, so even

:58:26.:58:30.

at the dead of night it is possible to catch evidence of the crime

:58:31.:58:33.

taking place. Can I recommend the website. I suspect this is the last

:58:34.:58:48.

question today. Please would you allow me to congratulate the

:58:49.:58:52.

parliamentary unit of Church House for the splendid way in which they

:58:53.:59:01.

have been with me for the last couple of days, as none of us can be

:59:02.:59:06.

complacent that we may return to our existing posts. This is a serious

:59:07.:59:10.

question, and the Church of England and the offices of the two

:59:11.:59:14.

archbishops are in regular contact with the church in Egypt's, said --

:59:15.:59:23.

South Sudan, but what they are most concerned about with the recent

:59:24.:59:36.

attacks in Egypt on Palm Sunday, many people died. Persecution

:59:37.:59:39.

increased for the fourth year in a row during 2015 and 2016, with

:59:40.:59:47.

murders of Christians in places like Nigeria and Egypt, as she deferred

:59:48.:59:51.

to. What practical measures the church offered to communities

:59:52.:59:57.

countries like Egypt and Nigeria? I attended the open doors event here

:59:58.:00:02.

in parliament where a Nigerian pastor spoke about violent

:00:03.:00:07.

persecution of himself and his congregation, but in respect of

:00:08.:00:10.

places like Egypt, I am pleased to say that the Bishop has secured

:00:11.:00:19.

intensive security measures for the Christian church in Egypt, including

:00:20.:00:22.

emptying the streets around churches and cathedrals of cars, and extra

:00:23.:00:29.

police women put on duty to protect worshippers before services begin.

:00:30.:00:34.

Order, urging questions to Stephen Dowty. Thank you. Will the Foreign

:00:35.:00:40.

Secretary make a statement on the persecution of LB GT people

:00:41.:00:54.

injection to. The arbitrary detention and ill-treatment of over

:00:55.:00:58.

100 men in Chechnya because of their sexual orientation is of deep

:00:59.:01:03.

concern to the UK. Credible reports suggesting that at least four people

:01:04.:01:08.

have been killed and many have been tortured are particularly shocking.

:01:09.:01:12.

Statements by the regional government in Chechnya, which

:01:13.:01:14.

appeared to condone and incite violence against LGBT people, are

:01:15.:01:21.

utterly despicable. We condemn any and all persecution and: They

:01:22.:01:37.

authorities. My right honourable friend the Minister of the released

:01:38.:01:46.

a statement in April outlining the government's concern of the report

:01:47.:01:51.

and called upon the government to investigate and ensure perpetrators

:01:52.:01:53.

of human rights abuses are brought to justice. Foreign Secretary has

:01:54.:01:57.

also expressed his serious concerns also expressed his serious concerns

:01:58.:02:00.

through social media. Officials from the British Embassy in Moscow

:02:01.:02:05.

reiterated these concerns directly to the Russian government on the

:02:06.:02:09.

13th of April, and we are working with international partners in

:02:10.:02:12.

Russia as part of wider lobbying efforts. The EU made a statement on

:02:13.:02:17.

the half of member states at the permanent Council of the OSCE on the

:02:18.:02:22.

6th of April, and the UK permanent representative to the Council of

:02:23.:02:26.

Europe delivered a statement on the UK in the committee of ministers on

:02:27.:02:36.

the 19th of April. I praise the Minister for his sincerity on this

:02:37.:02:40.

issue, I know he takes it clearly seriously. -- takes it seriously.

:02:41.:02:47.

This campaign involves possibly several hundred men, and I want to

:02:48.:02:54.

praise the journalists in Russia and the UK and elsewhere, who brought

:02:55.:02:57.

this to public attention. We're talking about detention, beatings,

:02:58.:03:00.

abuse, electric shock treatment is. They do not see this likely, but

:03:01.:03:05.

some have described gay concentration camps, and we hear of

:03:06.:03:14.

at least four killings. The LGBT community have spoken to me about

:03:15.:03:19.

this. LGBT Labour spoke to the Prime Minister and this last week, sadly

:03:20.:03:23.

not getting a reply. I know there have been representations from all

:03:24.:03:31.

parties. President Putin already has a reputation of persecuting LGBT

:03:32.:03:36.

communities, so is he taking a blind eye or is he complicit? The

:03:37.:03:48.

Guardian's Shaun Walker expressed the horrors we are seeing, he

:03:49.:03:57.

described it, attaching metal clamps and sending electric shocks through

:03:58.:04:00.

his body. If he managed not to screen, others would join in beating

:04:01.:04:07.

him with sticks or metal rods and demand to know names of other gay

:04:08.:04:10.

men he knew in Chechnya. If we had any doubts about this brutal regime,

:04:11.:04:18.

we need not. I do have to ask why it has taken so long for the Foreign

:04:19.:04:24.

Secretary. Tweet is not enough to speak out about this, we have not

:04:25.:04:28.

heard clear condemnation from the Prime Minister. Has the Prime

:04:29.:04:31.

Minister or Foreign Secretary spoken directly to the Chechen governments,

:04:32.:04:37.

have the called in the ambassador? Does he now regrets his cancelled

:04:38.:04:40.

trip to Moscow, where he could have raised these atrocities in Chechnya

:04:41.:04:45.

and Syria? Was the issue raised at the G7 discussion and could do Prime

:04:46.:04:53.

-- the Minister explain what he's going to do on this issue? The

:04:54.:04:58.

Foreign Secretary said it was outrageous, but the Foreign Office

:04:59.:05:04.

has referred questions to the Home Office and as yet no clarity has

:05:05.:05:10.

been given. Will be provide refuge from those fleeing this horrendous

:05:11.:05:16.

persecution in Chechnya? May I say at the outset that I applaud the

:05:17.:05:20.

honourable gentleman for raising this, and I hope it is a topic

:05:21.:05:24.

around which this House can unite without any party politics because I

:05:25.:05:29.

think a strong united voice in this country, which the honourable

:05:30.:05:32.

gentleman is calling for, is the message we should be sending because

:05:33.:05:36.

these reports are utterly barbaric. Indeed one of the most disgusting

:05:37.:05:42.

things I have seen reported is a Chechen security source stating

:05:43.:05:45.

these arrests are part of what he called a preventative clean-up. This

:05:46.:05:51.

followed a request simply by an LGBT group to request licenses for gay

:05:52.:05:58.

pride parades, and the group had not even applied for a permit in

:05:59.:06:05.

Chechnya. Human rights groups report that these campaigns and killings

:06:06.:06:09.

are orchestrated by the head of the Chechen Republic. He has carried out

:06:10.:06:13.

other violent campaigns in the past, and this time he is directing his

:06:14.:06:19.

efforts at the LGBT community. Sources have said he wants the

:06:20.:06:23.

community eliminated by the start of Ramadan. Such comments and attitudes

:06:24.:06:30.

and actions are absolutely beyond contemptible. Can I assure the

:06:31.:06:36.

honourable gentleman under House but in the government, we fully condemn

:06:37.:06:42.

this. We do use all engagement with Russia to make our voice clear. I

:06:43.:06:46.

did so personally with the Minister of Russia when I met him a few weeks

:06:47.:06:54.

ago, we spoke on general human rights matters, but also Chechnya,

:06:55.:06:58.

and may I say that I hope this House would be fully united in giving the

:06:59.:07:05.

strongest possible message to Russia and Chechnya in particular, that

:07:06.:07:10.

this kind of activity is beyond contempt and not acceptable in the

:07:11.:07:17.

world in which we live. Can I pay tribute to you in the support you

:07:18.:07:20.

have given to the LGBT community send your occupied that chair, Mr

:07:21.:07:27.

Speaker. It is right that it should be raised here because we have more

:07:28.:07:31.

openly gay members of parliament here than anywhere else in the

:07:32.:07:35.

world. When I was asked in 2010 why I came out, it was to partly send

:07:36.:07:40.

the signal to other people who were troubled about their own sexuality,

:07:41.:07:43.

to give them hope and confidence that if people like us can be open

:07:44.:07:49.

about their own sexuality, hopefully they would also be able to take some

:07:50.:07:54.

form of moral support that it may help them to do likewise. We have

:07:55.:07:59.

made fundamental changes around the rest of the world when we have

:08:00.:08:01.

looked at issues such as climate change. We have made massive

:08:02.:08:06.

advances when we brought countries together on this issue. Can we not

:08:07.:08:16.

do the same on LGBT issues, but we can have LGBT change throughout the

:08:17.:08:23.

world? Can I ask of one area that might be worth a lot of attention is

:08:24.:08:26.

the Commonwealth, where some countries part of our family of

:08:27.:08:31.

nations have slid back as far as LGBT rights are concerned, could he

:08:32.:08:35.

give some concentration on that and show that the British Government is

:08:36.:08:39.

going to lead the way on LGBT change throughout the world? Indeed, and I

:08:40.:08:45.

think one of the other strong messages as we approach a general

:08:46.:08:50.

election, candidates in any party will be able to stand and be openly

:08:51.:08:55.

gay without being in anyway ostracised by their own party or, we

:08:56.:09:01.

hope, any part of the electorate. In itself, that sends a very strong

:09:02.:09:05.

message to the world. I think it is a great tribute to this House and

:09:06.:09:10.

our own democracy that over the last 15 years or so, we have seen all

:09:11.:09:14.

parties have gay members on these green leather benches, and whatever

:09:15.:09:20.

the outcome of the election, long may that continue. I also hope it

:09:21.:09:26.

will be reflected in the Commonwealth in years to come, as my

:09:27.:09:31.

honourable friend suggests, and we must campaign within Commonwealth

:09:32.:09:35.

countries to make sure that they do not fail to reflect the standards

:09:36.:09:38.

that we in the House reflect when it comes to the LGBT community. Can I

:09:39.:09:47.

add my thanks to you for granting this question today. Also to my

:09:48.:09:52.

honourable friend the Member for Cardiff South for bringing such an

:09:53.:09:57.

important matter to the House today and speaking so eloquently. Can I

:09:58.:10:15.

also thank him for his response and pay tribute to his long record for

:10:16.:10:18.

standing up LGBT rights. A brave and much-needed pioneer in that regard.

:10:19.:10:20.

I recall an article by Peter Hitchens in the Daily Mail in 2002,

:10:21.:10:23.

entitled, I am sorry, Mr Duncan, if you are gay and not a Tory. And

:10:24.:10:28.

goodness that has been resigned to the dustbin. We must do something

:10:29.:10:35.

about some parts of Europe. In recent days and weeks we have heard

:10:36.:10:47.

reports from organisations and human rights documenting the most terrible

:10:48.:10:49.

abuse, causing great distress. It is nothing short of officially

:10:50.:10:51.

sanctioned... But the Russian government who beers responsibility

:10:52.:10:57.

ultimately for its citizens seems to be looking the other way. As has

:10:58.:11:02.

already been put before the House, there was a letter written a week

:11:03.:11:08.

ago by LGBT labour to the Prime Minister, in which they asked

:11:09.:11:12.

particularly that she make the Russian ambassador -- meet the

:11:13.:11:20.

Russian ambassador with some questions, and urge them to be those

:11:21.:11:23.

who have been detained and close down those camps. We're speaking

:11:24.:11:27.

today with a strong unified voice. But it seems to me that whilst I

:11:28.:11:31.

applaud the right honourable gentleman raising this matter, I do

:11:32.:11:37.

as a result of the urgent question as a result of the urgent question

:11:38.:11:41.

today, I hope we will get an undertaking from the government that

:11:42.:11:45.

it will be raised at a much higher political level. It seems to me that

:11:46.:11:49.

this matter is something the Prime Minister should take initiative of,

:11:50.:11:57.

and called in the Russian ambassador undermanned some answers. May I

:11:58.:12:00.

thank the right honourable lady for her town. I had indeed forgotten

:12:01.:12:06.

about the Peter Hitchens article. I am not sure I want to be reminded of

:12:07.:12:11.

it! But at least I can take pleasure in the fact that no I am but one of

:12:12.:12:19.

many on the Tory benches. I hope this statement can be seen as

:12:20.:12:21.

reflecting the Prime Minister and the entire government's condemnation

:12:22.:12:28.

of this, but I do note what she says about her wish to see the issue

:12:29.:12:30.

raised to a higher level of political comment. I have to say,

:12:31.:12:35.

another one of the most contemptible elements of this issue is noting

:12:36.:12:42.

that a representative for Chechnya's Council on civil society and human

:12:43.:12:55.

rights, supposedly someone who is charged with the task of upholding

:12:56.:12:58.

human rights said she would not accept an application for help from

:12:59.:13:01.

a gay person because the persecution of gay people should not be

:13:02.:13:04.

condemned to an Chechen society, even if a person was killed by their

:13:05.:13:11.

own family. The LGBT community in Chechnya is not just at risk of

:13:12.:13:15.

persecution by the Chechen authorities, but also falling victim

:13:16.:13:19.

to so-called honour killings by their own family members. They are

:13:20.:13:26.

not safe inside Chechnya, and as I said earlier, what is happening in

:13:27.:13:29.

that republic is beyond contemptible.

:13:30.:13:37.

Mr Speaker, can I agree entirely with the Minister in his

:13:38.:13:45.

condemnation of this terrible, terrible occurrence, but building on

:13:46.:13:49.

the remarks of my oral ball friend from Ribble Valley, is he aware that

:13:50.:13:54.

the Council of Europe is in plenary session next week and although many

:13:55.:13:59.

members such as myself, because of the general election being called

:14:00.:14:02.

are unable to attend, some of our colleagues will be at the Council of

:14:03.:14:08.

Europe and would he have a word with the ambassador to see whether this

:14:09.:14:12.

matter could be raised, for example, in the free debate during the

:14:13.:14:15.

plenary session next week? I think it is important that this matter is

:14:16.:14:20.

raise continually in an international environment, to put

:14:21.:14:23.

more pressure on Russia and the Chechen authorities. Mr Speaker, I

:14:24.:14:28.

think the Council of Europe is a very important voice for the

:14:29.:14:32.

expression of wider Continental opinion and I certainly will convert

:14:33.:14:36.

a two hour ambassador at the wishes of my right honourable friend, which

:14:37.:14:40.

I sense will be all also the wishes of the entire house. The scenes and

:14:41.:14:48.

stories emanating from Chechnya are beyond comprehension and utterly

:14:49.:14:51.

sickening and we share the sentiments that others have

:14:52.:14:54.

expressed. And while we may still have many challenges on the LGBT

:14:55.:15:00.

equality in the UK, we are fortunate in we have come a very long way and

:15:01.:15:04.

then having that greater freedom, we absolutely must use our voices,

:15:05.:15:08.

whether we are members of the LGBT community or not and we must say it

:15:09.:15:13.

loudly and clearly we condemn this horrific brutality. For the Chechen

:15:14.:15:17.

authorities to not only denied these attacks but also, incredulously,

:15:18.:15:21.

claimed that no gay people exist within their province is at best

:15:22.:15:27.

extraordinary and at worst deceitful. We call for those in the

:15:28.:15:33.

region to be protected and the UK Government is, but can do more, to

:15:34.:15:38.

project athletes protect LGBT people around the world. The SNP manifesto:

:15:39.:15:42.

the Government to establish the position of a special envoy to

:15:43.:15:46.

promote the rights of LGBT people around the world as an integral part

:15:47.:15:50.

of UK policy. Will the Minister look into this and consider this for

:15:51.:15:54.

their forthcoming manifesto? And can I appeal to the Minister and his

:15:55.:15:58.

colleagues to act on the proposals we brought forward, put all the

:15:59.:16:02.

pressure he can on Chechnya and Russia to stop these abhorrent

:16:03.:16:05.

abuses and persecution of gay men and the wider LGBT divinity. We

:16:06.:16:12.

cannot stand idly by and let this happen. Those facing abuse must know

:16:13.:16:15.

that we care and we are standing up for them. Well, Mr Speaker, I am

:16:16.:16:21.

proud to say are broadly agree with the honourable lady and all that she

:16:22.:16:27.

wishes to see us do is enshrined across the board in our Government

:16:28.:16:31.

policy, through gifted, through the Home Office, through our foreign

:16:32.:16:35.

policy, and so it will remain, so in that sense, I think we should all be

:16:36.:16:40.

envoys in what we do internationally and, indeed, Mr Speaker, FCO

:16:41.:16:47.

officials in Russia meet regularly with LGBT activists and attend LGBT

:16:48.:16:54.

events so that we can provide visible support. We have also

:16:55.:16:59.

provided support to organisations such as Stonewall and helped to

:17:00.:17:03.

facilitate sar Ian McKellan's visit to Russia last year, during which he

:17:04.:17:08.

met LGBT activists in Moscow and St Petersburg and Ekaterinburg and I

:17:09.:17:14.

think his powerful messages about UK values resonated at least with

:17:15.:17:20.

Russia's next generation. Is there an element of reversion to type

:17:21.:17:24.

here, in that it was always a feature of a totalitarian regime to

:17:25.:17:34.

vilify minorities and as a matter of routine political management and,

:17:35.:17:39.

equally, of the former Soviet Union, it was difficult to to identify any

:17:40.:17:42.

person that posed a political threat to brand them as gay and detain them

:17:43.:17:49.

in a mental institution? Well, Mr Speaker, I think Chechnya does

:17:50.:17:52.

indeed seem to be the worst of the lot, so in that sense, as part of

:17:53.:17:56.

Russia, I would urge President Putin to make his views clear in

:17:57.:17:59.

condemning what is going on in Chechnya. This reminds us that we

:18:00.:18:05.

are phenomenally lucky in this country, those of us who are gay,

:18:06.:18:13.

because I remember meeting in Russia in 2009, a lesbian activist who was

:18:14.:18:17.

83 years old and I asked how she got away with it and she said "I think

:18:18.:18:23.

President Putin things women don't have sex at the age of 80." How

:18:24.:18:30.

wrong can you be, she said. The serious point is we should be paying

:18:31.:18:34.

tribute to those people standing up and risking their own lives and I am

:18:35.:18:37.

glad that the Government is acting to try and do that, but isn't this

:18:38.:18:45.

all part of a peace? President Putin appointed Khedira as president in

:18:46.:18:50.

Chechnya, he has then got elected with 90% of the vote, that doesn't

:18:51.:18:56.

seem at all bazaar, does it? But he and Putin have repeatedly abused

:18:57.:18:58.

human rights, they have used violence to excess and have always

:18:59.:19:02.

resorted to violence when there is another opportunity providing a

:19:03.:19:07.

peaceful means, so how do we, and will the Government make sure, that

:19:08.:19:10.

people who are engaged in this kind of activity and those involved in

:19:11.:19:15.

the murder of British people working in Russia, will not be entering this

:19:16.:19:22.

country? I think an 80-year-old activist gives all of us a bit of

:19:23.:19:30.

hope in this world. Not long now, Alan! Having just turned 60,

:19:31.:19:38.

although I know I don't look it, I heard from behind the... Oh, yes, I

:19:39.:19:47.

did! Much more seriously, what the honourable gentleman says is

:19:48.:19:50.

absolutely right, this is part of a wider picture across Russia

:19:51.:19:54.

although, I again say, I think Chechnya does appear to be the worst

:19:55.:19:57.

example and I think that within the constraints of being able to

:19:58.:20:02.

influence what happens in any other country, we have to speak loudly,

:20:03.:20:06.

speak collectively, be brave and courageous and at a diplomatic

:20:07.:20:10.

level, within the country, we will do our utmost to put pressure on the

:20:11.:20:14.

regime to understand that in the modern world, this kind of activity

:20:15.:20:18.

is barbaric and is no longer part of the world in which any country

:20:19.:20:23.

should be allowed to live. If memory serves, the Right Honourable's

:20:24.:20:27.

gentleman's birthday was 20 days ago. Can I start by thanking the

:20:28.:20:34.

Minister for the various matter forceful statement he has made

:20:35.:20:38.

today. I have written to the Russian ambassador and would like to echo

:20:39.:20:41.

the calls made by other members here today that the UK Government to call

:20:42.:20:45.

in the Russian ambassador and ask him in particular what they are

:20:46.:20:48.

going to do to protect the journalists involved in leaking this

:20:49.:20:51.

story, because clearly they are now at risk as well as the LGBT

:20:52.:20:56.

immunity? The final question I wanted to ask the Minister was

:20:57.:21:00.

weather since the G-7, where unfortunately our Government failed

:21:01.:21:05.

to secure sanctions against Syria and Russia, have any lessons been

:21:06.:21:09.

learned about how to improve cooperation so that at an

:21:10.:21:12.

international level, action will be taken against Chechnya? I think the

:21:13.:21:18.

right honourable gentleman has perhaps deviated slightly from the

:21:19.:21:23.

collective tone of the House this morning. As I think he will

:21:24.:21:27.

appreciate, what happened out of the G-7 was in response to fast-moving

:21:28.:21:32.

events following the gassing of people in Syria. As I said the

:21:33.:21:35.

moment ago and I say it again, on the issue of gay rights in Chechnya

:21:36.:21:40.

or indeed anywhere else across the world, we need to speak not only as

:21:41.:21:44.

one voice in this House but by working together with other

:21:45.:21:49.

countries and with NGOs to make sure that the world collectively hones in

:21:50.:21:52.

on the likes of Chechnya and Russia more generally to make them clear

:21:53.:21:58.

that they are out of step with the rest of the world and overtime will

:21:59.:22:01.

lose all credibility and become increasingly derided and it is high

:22:02.:22:05.

time they just grew up and understand what the modern world is

:22:06.:22:11.

all about. Can I congratulate my constituency neighbour for exposing

:22:12.:22:18.

the latest manifestation of the barbaric treatment that the people

:22:19.:22:24.

of Chechnya have had for a decade and pay tribute to Lord Frank Judd,

:22:25.:22:28.

who acted as the wrapper two over many years for the Council of Europe

:22:29.:22:32.

and reported fearlessly on the terrible things that were happening

:22:33.:22:37.

there. I think one would reflect on this now and we entirely support the

:22:38.:22:41.

opposition that should be worldwide to this terrible activity, and this

:22:42.:22:47.

is spreading. And one of the reasons for it is the pressure on countries

:22:48.:22:53.

to improve the human rights is now less because they don't have the

:22:54.:22:57.

incentive of joining together in the European Union, that demanded these

:22:58.:23:03.

high standards, and we are sadly going back into barbaric treatments,

:23:04.:23:07.

not just in Chechnya, but many other countries, including Turkey. I will

:23:08.:23:14.

join the honourable gentleman in paying tribute to the noble Lord

:23:15.:23:18.

Paul Judd for all of his efforts over the years but I say again, it

:23:19.:23:23.

is for all of us to work effectively across parties, across countries,

:23:24.:23:26.

parties and all organisations to make sure that simple rides the

:23:27.:23:32.

people -- writes for people that should not be denied to them are

:23:33.:23:35.

upheld across the world. Considering how this may be misrepresented

:23:36.:23:43.

abroad, particularly in Russia, is it not important to emphasise that

:23:44.:23:46.

this is first and foremost a matter of human rights and is certainly not

:23:47.:23:51.

a matter confined only to those who happen to be gay. And is it not

:23:52.:23:57.

interested, Mr Speaker, that this is being discussed 50 years since the

:23:58.:24:03.

House of Commons changed the law on homosexuality and if there is a

:24:04.:24:10.

debate in July, near the actual date when the legislation was passed, I

:24:11.:24:15.

would hope to be here, certainly I will do my utmost to be here, to

:24:16.:24:19.

explain why I was pleased to vote for the change in law. I think I'm

:24:20.:24:23.

the only one out in the House who has remained. Like I say, the way he

:24:24.:24:30.

is going, he will be here and another 50 years vote time. -- here

:24:31.:24:38.

in another 50 years' time. But he makes a very valid point about the

:24:39.:24:42.

importance of promulgating the truth. When we stand up and hear

:24:43.:24:47.

absolute blatant propaganda, we should not shy away from robustly

:24:48.:24:54.

cantering lies of that sort and, for instance, Kadyrov's spokesman has

:24:55.:24:59.

called reports about persecution and murder absolute lies themselves and

:25:00.:25:03.

indeed, he added, as we heard earlier, there are no gay men in

:25:04.:25:09.

Chechnya and you cannot arrest or repressed people who just don't

:25:10.:25:14.

exist. And even worse, he went on to say that if they did exist, their

:25:15.:25:19.

own relatives would have sent them away from, I quote, "Where they

:25:20.:25:25.

could never return". And it is the use of language like that that

:25:26.:25:29.

appears to condone the outright murder of someone simply because of

:25:30.:25:35.

their sexual orientation, it is utterly unacceptable and condemns

:25:36.:25:37.

them in the eyes of the decent world. Thank you, Mr Speaker, I am

:25:38.:25:46.

delighted to speak in this debate and I also thank the deputy Foreign

:25:47.:25:50.

Minister for her statement. I have a concern, though, that not just as a

:25:51.:25:54.

member of the LGBT community, but also the broader sense of the

:25:55.:25:59.

social, economic and political impoverishment of what is Chechnya

:26:00.:26:04.

and its profound impact on all Chechen society, because whether we

:26:05.:26:08.

like it or not, Kadyrov has fundamental support, in some terms,

:26:09.:26:15.

of his nation, and the Russian Federation, so how we undermine that

:26:16.:26:19.

is also about investment and also about foreign aid in tackling human

:26:20.:26:27.

rights across the world. So will be debited Minister say here on the

:26:28.:26:32.

floor, fighting for LGBTI rides in places like Chechnya and others,

:26:33.:26:35.

that his foreign budget will not change after the general election?

:26:36.:26:40.

Well, I think we should all committed to fighting prejudice

:26:41.:26:44.

wherever we find it and I hope that when we stand in the election on

:26:45.:26:47.

June the 8th, that will be part of all of the views we hold as we

:26:48.:26:52.

present ourselves to the electorate. But the honourable gentleman

:26:53.:26:54.

actually raises a deeper point as well, which is that we need, as this

:26:55.:27:00.

has, to understand foreign affairs, to take an interest and to debate

:27:01.:27:04.

countries such as Chechnya so I hope that early in the next Parliament,

:27:05.:27:08.

that opportunity will present itself so the arguments we are hearing

:27:09.:27:12.

today can be made more loudly at a junior eight. This has rightly

:27:13.:27:18.

speaks with one voice in condemnation of these have borrowed

:27:19.:27:24.

hacks -- abhorrent acts in Cheshire. It is not the first on the Russian

:27:25.:27:27.

Government has been found wanting when it comes to human acts and it

:27:28.:27:33.

needs reminding of its obligations. What can we do to make sure other

:27:34.:27:37.

countries are similarly robust in explaining that to the Russian

:27:38.:27:40.

Government, not least because of how insecure those members of the LGBTI

:27:41.:27:43.

committee in Chechnya We work through every organisation

:27:44.:27:52.

and of course the United Nations more widely. , but because we do

:27:53.:27:58.

speak frankly, we have had a rather scratchy relationships with the

:27:59.:28:03.

Russians recently. But we will not shy away from raising these issues

:28:04.:28:06.

frankly and forcefully, and I can assure the honourable gentleman that

:28:07.:28:11.

we will maintain a policy of robust engagement with the Russians, and it

:28:12.:28:15.

will include matters of this sort when we do so. All of Glasgow weeps

:28:16.:28:25.

at this news, and when I return later this afternoon we will have a

:28:26.:28:28.

vigil in George Square with politicians, or 30 people,

:28:29.:28:35.

expressing their horror at what is happening. Can I disagree with some

:28:36.:28:38.

colleagues. I do not see the need for it to be escalated to the

:28:39.:28:43.

Foreign Secretary. I think the Minister is very capable, deeply

:28:44.:28:46.

thoughtful, but I would like to echo the comments made by my honourable

:28:47.:28:51.

friend from Livingston. Is it not time for us to join countries like

:28:52.:28:57.

Canada and having an envoy on LGBT rights, who reports directly to the

:28:58.:29:00.

Prime Minister, and I would also echo the point made by my honourable

:29:01.:29:04.

friend from Clydebank, does this not show, and also in terms of what the

:29:05.:29:10.

honourable gentleman said about the Commonwealth, it is not the time to

:29:11.:29:16.

cut it back -- cut back the foreign aid. I thank him for his kind words.

:29:17.:29:28.

And usually I have to say at this political burden period! I am

:29:29.:29:33.

contemplating putting it in quotation marks at my election

:29:34.:29:43.

address! I wouldn't do that! -- politically fervent period. Our

:29:44.:29:49.

policy on this is not for me to say. My personal observation are some a

:29:50.:29:58.

dedicated envoy is not as effective as having all ministers and members

:29:59.:30:02.

of Parliament doing it. Butterfat is in his manifesto, we will let the

:30:03.:30:11.

people decide. Deeply, -- briefly, can I congratulate him for raising

:30:12.:30:15.

this important point and human rights. But could I suggest a word

:30:16.:30:19.

of caution about any complacency on this? We have a united voice in this

:30:20.:30:25.

House of Commons, but we're travelling on an official visit --

:30:26.:30:32.

when I was travelling towards the east on an official visit, I was

:30:33.:30:44.

troubled by the attitudes of people beer, and I was in Austria. We saw

:30:45.:30:50.

some propaganda, and we should be on our guard whenever this kind of

:30:51.:30:58.

human rights abuse viewers at -- rears its ugly head. I think we

:30:59.:31:01.

should take that as serious words of wisdom from a serious member -- a

:31:02.:31:06.

senior member of this House. We need to make sure there are no dial

:31:07.:31:12.

YouTube views, and he is right to point out that Europe needs to be

:31:13.:31:15.

united if we're going to make our voice clear and resonant across the

:31:16.:31:24.

wider world. Having tabled an early day motion myself on this very

:31:25.:31:29.

subject earlier in the week, I am grateful to the honourable member

:31:30.:31:34.

for Cardiff South and Penarth for securing this question, and to you,

:31:35.:31:40.

Mr Speaker, for permitting it. Can we have assurances that members of

:31:41.:31:45.

the LGBT community will be granted asylum in the United Kingdom should

:31:46.:31:51.

be looked for refuge on our shores? I have to tell the honourable lady

:31:52.:31:58.

that that is by merrily Home Office matter, and a matter for asylum

:31:59.:32:06.

legislation. In February the Foreign Secretary announced a ?700 million

:32:07.:32:10.

empowerment fund to project soft power and human rights. How was this

:32:11.:32:15.

fund being used to promote equal rights campaigners and support civil

:32:16.:32:19.

society in Chechnya and elsewhere? Can I echo the points of my

:32:20.:32:25.

honourable friend as he has not yet voiced his commitment to the target,

:32:26.:32:29.

as this is precisely why the target is so important. He makes reference

:32:30.:32:38.

to the empowerment fund, and I understand bids are currently in

:32:39.:32:43.

play. With the election I would imagine that will be stalled

:32:44.:32:45.

slightly, but I'm confident that there will be programmes designed

:32:46.:32:48.

for the promotion of human rights in many of the countries of which the

:32:49.:32:52.

empowerment fund is directing its efforts. I wish to pay tribute to

:32:53.:33:04.

the amazing work of an organisation and Leeds who brought this to my

:33:05.:33:11.

attention. These abuses are are chilling. Can I as the Minister what

:33:12.:33:16.

discussions he has had with EU partners but also with the United

:33:17.:33:22.

Nations to look at an initiative to clearly seek to stamp out this sort

:33:23.:33:31.

of appalling persecution, wherever it may happen. These discussions

:33:32.:33:35.

take place on a regular basis in all the forums we are represented, and

:33:36.:33:41.

it is usually the UK in the lead in designing initiatives and

:33:42.:33:46.

statements, which I think would echo the opinions he has just stated. The

:33:47.:33:54.

appalling treatment LGBT people face in some countries abroad makes it

:33:55.:33:58.

all the more important that officials here making decisions on

:33:59.:34:05.

asylum cases get them 100% correct. Will he make representations that no

:34:06.:34:12.

asylum case should never be refused solely on the basis that a person

:34:13.:34:16.

can return home and hide their sexuality away? I will convey entire

:34:17.:34:25.

exchange to the Home Secretary. Order. Does it relate

:34:26.:34:37.

specifically... He's such a patient fellow, we can hear from him later.

:34:38.:34:41.

There will be some anticipation in the House over what he's planning to

:34:42.:34:50.

raise! Business question. Thank you. Could the Leader of the House give

:34:51.:34:53.

us the forthcoming business for next week? The business for next week

:34:54.:35:01.

will be as follows. Monday 24th of April, consideration of a business

:35:02.:35:07.

of the House motion followed by all stages of the Northern Ireland

:35:08.:35:09.

ministerial appointments and regional rates bill, followed by, if

:35:10.:35:15.

necessary, consideration of Lords amendments. Tuesday the 25th of

:35:16.:35:24.

April, committee of the whole House and the finance number two bill,

:35:25.:35:27.

followed by consideration of Lords amendments to the health service

:35:28.:35:32.

medical supplies costs bill, followed by, if necessary,

:35:33.:35:36.

consideration of Lords amendments. Wednesday 26th of April, a motion to

:35:37.:35:42.

approve a ways and means resolution on the digital economy Bill,

:35:43.:35:48.

followed by consideration of Lords amendments to this. Followed by,

:35:49.:35:54.

consideration of Lords amendments to the criminal of finances Bill,

:35:55.:35:57.

followed by, if necessary, consideration of Lords amendments.

:35:58.:36:03.

Thursday 27 people, consideration of Lords amendments. A House may also

:36:04.:36:09.

be asked to consider any Lords messages that may be received. The

:36:10.:36:17.

House will not adjourn until Royal assent has been received to all

:36:18.:36:28.

acts. Since this is probably going to be the last regular weekly

:36:29.:36:32.

business statement in this parliament, could I simply take the

:36:33.:36:39.

opportunity to thank first of all the staff of the House for the

:36:40.:36:45.

service they provide every one of us throughout the course of Parliament,

:36:46.:36:49.

and wish them a happy opportunity to put their feet up a little bit over

:36:50.:36:58.

the forthcoming weeks, and secondly, to wish particular good fortune to

:36:59.:37:03.

those honourable members on all sides who have decided that they

:37:04.:37:08.

will not seek election. Each of them in their own way has striven to

:37:09.:37:16.

represent the interests of their constituents during the years here.

:37:17.:37:20.

Each of them has brought particular experiences, particular political

:37:21.:37:24.

commitments, to the causes for which they have fought, and all of them

:37:25.:37:32.

have contributed to the building of democracy in this country, and I

:37:33.:37:36.

would like to place our banks on record. Can I thank the Leader of

:37:37.:37:43.

the House for the business of the last week, and I will save my thanks

:37:44.:37:50.

to the end of my response. It was an eventful parliament not least

:37:51.:37:52.

because of the death of PC Keith Palmer, Lesley Rhodes, and now

:37:53.:38:02.

cathedral said at the memorial injured. As

:38:03.:38:14.

service, a clock that counts the service, a clock that counts the

:38:15.:38:14.

minutes, hours and years of lives. And of course, our beloved colleague

:38:15.:38:19.

Jo Cox, who should be fighting this election. We need to remember them

:38:20.:38:26.

as we campaign for a country that is tolerant and just. The Prime

:38:27.:38:30.

Minister wants stability and to strengthen her hand in negotiations,

:38:31.:38:34.

but blames the opposition parties for calling a general election. But

:38:35.:38:38.

it is her dithering and confusion and watching her back, firstly what

:38:39.:38:46.

an arrogant statement she should presume to know the outcome of an

:38:47.:38:48.

election. Secondly, what has her government been doing for the last

:38:49.:38:50.

nine months, and thirdly can the Leader of the House confirmed that

:38:51.:38:54.

if the government wins, we're entering into a rolling programme of

:38:55.:39:06.

snap during rogue ... We live under the rule of law, and parliament

:39:07.:39:10.

should have a say. This is democracy. Then there was silence

:39:11.:39:17.

from the government since July 2016. Her Majesty's opposition called for

:39:18.:39:24.

a report on Brexit, silence and a speech to Lancaster House. But not

:39:25.:39:29.

to this House. I found you very personable, but I think others are

:39:30.:39:35.

scared of making a statement in this House!

:39:36.:39:39.

LAUGHTER Only when you say or do! Only then setting out 12 points of

:39:40.:39:46.

principle. Finally, the White Paper in February. Her Majesty is

:39:47.:39:51.

opposition insisted there should be a final thought on the deal, and

:39:52.:39:54.

force the government to agree because we are representative

:39:55.:39:55.

democracy. As the prime ministers sat in front of the great portrait

:39:56.:40:00.

of Robert Walpole twos signed the letter to Donald Tusk, she forgot to

:40:01.:40:10.

mention Gibraltar, 96 of whom voted to remain. No wonder she forgot to

:40:11.:40:12.

mention them. The government seems to be speaking for the 52%, while

:40:13.:40:16.

Her Majesty's opposition will balance the views of the 52% and to

:40:17.:40:23.

speak for the country. The confusion lies within her party, not the

:40:24.:40:29.

opposition. Of course the government wants a general election because it

:40:30.:40:34.

needs a new manifesto. Everyday the government breaks the manifesto

:40:35.:40:45.

pledge. Grammar schools, no mention of... In case of National Insurance

:40:46.:40:50.

contribution for self-employed workers. Ruled out of the manifesto

:40:51.:40:53.

then became government policy, then a U-turn. The manifesto said nothing

:40:54.:40:59.

cannot make a decision for the good vulnerable, yet there are cars

:41:00.:41:27.

looks like? Because we on this side of the country. So, could we have

:41:28.:41:28.

looks like? Because we on this side of the House... For students, no

:41:29.:41:33.

increase in tuition fees. For society, an investment in public

:41:34.:41:45.

services or local government grants are based on needs for local

:41:46.:41:49.

services, protecting police forces and libraries, not special deals for

:41:50.:41:53.

special friends. Ensuring small businesses thrive, supporting those

:41:54.:41:59.

who care for others by an increase in carers allowance, and protecting

:42:00.:42:04.

pensions and compensating women affected by an increase in the state

:42:05.:42:09.

pension. Policies for the seven stages of life, that is what the

:42:10.:42:13.

country needs. No dithering or confusion, but vision and strong

:42:14.:42:17.

leadership. Her Majesty is opposition and government will work

:42:18.:42:22.

for a tolerant, fare and dynamic United Kingdom. Finally, to echo

:42:23.:42:30.

what the Leader of the House said, can I thank all of the House staff

:42:31.:42:34.

for the brilliant supported me, you, Mr Speaker and your office, the

:42:35.:42:37.

Leader of the House, his erstwhile deputy and his office blogger help,

:42:38.:42:44.

my office, and everyone who has made my job easier, including my Chief

:42:45.:42:46.

Whip, who tells me to stop the jokes! If

:42:47.:42:57.

enough can I also mention the fact that tomorrow with a Majesty her

:42:58.:43:08.

Queen's 91st birthday, one that she also shares with the honourable

:43:09.:43:13.

member for Gateshead. It's a significant day. If he doesn't mind

:43:14.:43:20.

me saying... If he doesn't mind me saying it, it's his 60th. And can I

:43:21.:43:28.

say that rights oh, the honourable member as well. I won't say what the

:43:29.:43:35.

age is, if she doesn't mind. 21! As are we all. And finally, to echo

:43:36.:43:40.

what the leader of the houses, to all those people who are standing

:43:41.:43:43.

down, who have given their life to public service, thank them all. And

:43:44.:43:48.

finally, it's been an absolute privilege to be the Shadow Leader of

:43:49.:43:54.

the House. Can I associate myself both with the honourable lady's

:43:55.:44:06.

the tribute she paid at the start of the tribute she paid at the start

:44:07.:44:08.

colleague Jo Cox and I hope it is her remarks, both to those who lost

:44:09.:44:14.

colleague Jo Cox and I hope it is not long in the life of the new

:44:15.:44:20.

parliament before the permanent memorial to Jo Cox can take its

:44:21.:44:24.

place in the House of Commons, I know that is something that will be

:44:25.:44:28.

supported by and welcomed by every single member of his house and the

:44:29.:44:35.

next House Commons as well. I join her, obviously, in wishing that many

:44:36.:44:41.

happy returns to Her Majesty and also to the honourable member for

:44:42.:44:46.

Gateshead and my right honourable friend, the Member for animation. I

:44:47.:44:51.

can say as my right honourable friend's constituency neighbour that

:44:52.:44:57.

whatever number may be pinned to the years, nothing diminishes her vigour

:44:58.:45:01.

or commitment to working on behalf of her constituents. And I have

:45:02.:45:06.

equally, like the honourable lady, always enjoyed and appreciated my

:45:07.:45:11.

relationship with my other constituency neighbour, The Right

:45:12.:45:16.

Honourable member for Buckingham and indeed, following the last boundary

:45:17.:45:19.

change in the Buckingham constituency, I have a particular

:45:20.:45:27.

interest in the outcome. The honourable lady... I think if the

:45:28.:45:37.

honourable gentleman peruses Mr Speaker's previous election

:45:38.:45:40.

material, he may find the answer he is seeking. The honourable lady

:45:41.:45:46.

asked me a number of questions. I have two say to her that when it

:45:47.:45:55.

comes to Gibraltar, the front bench really does have a very short

:45:56.:46:01.

memory. People in Gibraltar have not forgotten how the last Labour

:46:02.:46:03.

Government tried to sell that territory down the river, how they

:46:04.:46:11.

sought a joint sovereignty agreement, something that was

:46:12.:46:14.

rejected by the people of Gibraltar by a margin of well over 90% in a

:46:15.:46:26.

subsequent referendum. She also made a number of assertions about

:46:27.:46:30.

policies that will, I'm sure, be debated in the country in the weeks

:46:31.:46:37.

to come. I would simply say to her this - that I think all of us in the

:46:38.:46:41.

House, whatever political perspective we bring to these

:46:42.:46:47.

matters, want to see public services of our kind in which we can all take

:46:48.:46:53.

pride and which we think and work effectively for our constituents who

:46:54.:46:59.

are vulnerable and in need of help. It is the belief of this Government

:47:00.:47:03.

and this party that the foundation for effective public services has to

:47:04.:47:12.

be a strong and growing economy, and the plans put forward by the right

:47:13.:47:16.

honourable gentleman, the Leader of the Opposition, would render any

:47:17.:47:23.

such chaotic Government incapable of funding public services because they

:47:24.:47:26.

would have bankrupted the British economy, raised taxes on ordinary

:47:27.:47:32.

working families and piled yet more public debt onto the next

:47:33.:47:34.

generation, a betrayal of young people. I would say to her finally

:47:35.:47:43.

this- she said she looked forward to the Leader of the Opposition being

:47:44.:47:50.

in a position to form a Government and yet we know that three quarters

:47:51.:47:56.

of her own Parliamentary colleagues had no confidence in his ability to

:47:57.:47:59.

continue as the leader of the Labour Party. I think that very few Labour

:48:00.:48:05.

members of this outgoing parliament will be able to stand up and with a

:48:06.:48:09.

straight face say that they really have confidence that the Leader of

:48:10.:48:13.

the Opposition should be entrusted with the Government and leadership

:48:14.:48:18.

of this country. I should just advise the House, pursuant to what

:48:19.:48:21.

the Leader of the House said about our late and esteemed colleague Jo

:48:22.:48:26.

Cox, that the memorial to her had been scheduled to be installed in

:48:27.:48:33.

the chamber next month. That date fell within what will now be the

:48:34.:48:41.

election campaign and therefore a rescheduling is essential, but I

:48:42.:48:45.

would want the House to know that this matter was discussed by

:48:46.:48:50.

relevant colleagues, the Jo Cox foundation and me yesterday and it

:48:51.:48:54.

is fully intended that the installation will take place very

:48:55.:49:03.

soon. Mr Speaker, notwithstanding my advanced years, I have appeared to

:49:04.:49:07.

have gained no more wisdom because I'm going to ask the Leader of the

:49:08.:49:11.

House for a debate on my favourite subject, and your favourite subject

:49:12.:49:16.

know that, and the Leader of the House's favourite subject, HS2, but

:49:17.:49:19.

I do think we need to consider whether we can have an emergency

:49:20.:49:23.

debate on hay jested next week because the boss of HS2 David

:49:24.:49:27.

Higgins, in evidence to the transport select committee

:49:28.:49:30.

yesterday, indicated that their failure to consider conflicts of

:49:31.:49:35.

interest led to the fiasco of a key contract withdrawing from a ?170

:49:36.:49:40.

million contract. I want to know who is going to take responsibility for

:49:41.:49:47.

this, as it is a massive project, the largest infrastructure project

:49:48.:49:50.

in this country and I also think we need to examine whether senior

:49:51.:49:52.

management is fit for their role and should be in charge of such large

:49:53.:49:57.

when we all going to be away from when we all going to be away from

:49:58.:50:02.

this place and not able to scrutinise it. Could we have an

:50:03.:50:06.

emergency debate next week, please? My honourable friend is quite right

:50:07.:50:10.

to pursue this matter that is of great importance to her constituents

:50:11.:50:14.

and mine and those in other constituency is along the proposed

:50:15.:50:20.

line of route. Clearly the failures of juju religions that Sir David

:50:21.:50:25.

Higgins acknowledged had taken place ought not to have happened. I'm

:50:26.:50:30.

therefore glad that our honourable friend the Secretary of State for

:50:31.:50:32.

Transport made it very clear in his evidence to the transport select

:50:33.:50:37.

committee yesterday that he gave a very high priority to the issue of

:50:38.:50:43.

fair and transparent procurement within HS2 and within all such

:50:44.:50:46.

projects for which he has responsibility.

:50:47.:50:58.

Can I... This will be the last business arts questions are very

:50:59.:51:07.

parliament, it has been a pleasure working with the right honourable

:51:08.:51:10.

gentleman and not extend that to the honourable leader and I will give my

:51:11.:51:14.

thanks at the end of my contribution. Could we have a big

:51:15.:51:17.

shout out for all of these members of Parliament that are competing in

:51:18.:51:23.

the London Marathon on Saturday, particularly my honourable friend,

:51:24.:51:27.

who has the distinction of being the first SNP member of Parliament to be

:51:28.:51:32.

competing in the London Marathon. It is on Sunday, he is shouting. This

:51:33.:51:44.

sometime over the weekend, Mr Speaker. Can I just say, high pity

:51:45.:51:49.

her political opponents when she laps on the leaflet run during the

:51:50.:51:55.

general election. We have to have an urgent statement on the status of

:51:56.:51:59.

all of the Conservative members of Parliament currently under police

:52:00.:52:03.

investigation for electoral fraud. It seems there may be up to two

:52:04.:52:08.

dozen Conservative MPs facing the possibility of being prosecuted

:52:09.:52:11.

while we are in the middle of an election campaign. The public

:52:12.:52:14.

deserves to know what will happen under these circumstances that will

:52:15.:52:18.

it be possible for them to continue as candidates in this general

:52:19.:52:22.

election if that was to pass? A lot of people suspect with the first

:52:23.:52:28.

charging decision to be made on the 20th of May, this is the real reason

:52:29.:52:32.

for the snap election and we need to hear from the Government if this

:52:33.:52:34.

played any feature in the deciding of determining this date of

:52:35.:52:37.

election. I would like to hear from the Leader of the House on this

:52:38.:52:42.

issue. And can we have a debate about debates, and particularly our

:52:43.:52:49.

Prime Minister who seems fair to participate in the television

:52:50.:52:51.

variety. She unilaterally called this election but will not debate

:52:52.:52:57.

with other litter colour balance and it is absolutely right that

:52:58.:53:00.

broadcasters are considering empty chairing the prime ministers a

:53:01.:53:04.

maximum embarrassment is achieved. And finally, I wish members of

:53:05.:53:08.

Parliament, nearly all members of parliament, a good election and can

:53:09.:53:11.

I also pay my tributes to the members of Parliament who will be

:53:12.:53:16.

standing down. And also to thank the staff who have served us diligently

:53:17.:53:19.

during the course of these past two years, to you and your office Mr

:53:20.:53:23.

Speaker and I echo the words of the honourable lady. I think as we leave

:53:24.:53:27.

today, we all remember Jo Cox and wish she was out there on the stumps

:53:28.:53:32.

fighting with us for the election and it is so tragic that it has been

:53:33.:53:38.

taken away from this House. I join the honourable gentleman in wishing

:53:39.:53:43.

every success both to his colleague, the honourable lady from Livingston,

:53:44.:53:48.

and to all colleagues from all political parties in the House as

:53:49.:53:51.

they make their final preparations for the London Marathon on Sunday. I

:53:52.:53:56.

am sure the honourable gentleman is right in suggesting that the

:53:57.:54:01.

Marathon training will serve them all in good stead for the seven

:54:02.:54:09.

weeks that now beckon us all. It may give the rest of us the opportunity

:54:10.:54:12.

to wear out some shoe leather as well, though not I suspect quite as

:54:13.:54:17.

well as well have been done by those competing on Sunday. And I hope as

:54:18.:54:21.

well all those members are successful in raising large sums of

:54:22.:54:26.

money for the various charities for which they are supporting in the

:54:27.:54:29.

marathon. The honourable gentleman made a serious point to me about the

:54:30.:54:37.

police investigations. I want to reiterate, Mr Speaker, what the

:54:38.:54:42.

Prime Minister said yesterday, that we stand behind all our candidates

:54:43.:54:45.

at the forthcoming election, who will be out campaigning for a

:54:46.:54:48.

strong, stable Government in the national interest. A number of

:54:49.:54:53.

police forces have conducted investigations and many have been

:54:54.:54:57.

dropped. It is right these matters are investigated properly but the

:54:58.:55:01.

battle bus was directed by the National party, as was the case with

:55:02.:55:06.

other political parties, and we are confident that individual colleagues

:55:07.:55:13.

acted properly. First way I commend my right honourable friend for being

:55:14.:55:17.

an exemplary Leader of the House. He is widely regarded as someone of

:55:18.:55:21.

impeccable integrity and he has conducted the office impeccably

:55:22.:55:26.

during this parliament and I hope nothing will change. May I also just

:55:27.:55:34.

draw his attention and put down a marker about select committee

:55:35.:55:37.

staffing. We have one double staff, they work incredibly hard, but the

:55:38.:55:43.

committee specialists tend to change too often. This doesn't happen in

:55:44.:55:47.

the library, where specialists sometimes remain in post for a

:55:48.:55:51.

decade or more and this would strengthen the role of select

:55:52.:55:53.

committees if we could look at changing the nature of this tapping,

:55:54.:55:59.

rather than the turbulence we put up with at the moment -- of this

:56:00.:56:02.

staffing. I appreciate this is for the next parliament but I wonder if

:56:03.:56:05.

he could leave something on his file to remind him when he gets back. I'm

:56:06.:56:10.

grateful to my honourable friend for his kind remarks. Clearly there is a

:56:11.:56:16.

balance to be struck between the value of continuity that my

:56:17.:56:20.

honourable friend described and also, on the other side of the

:56:21.:56:25.

balance, the need to ensure that individuals have the opportunity to

:56:26.:56:31.

develop their careers in service through a variety of different

:56:32.:56:33.

experiences and occupations, but I will make a note and whether it is

:56:34.:56:38.

high or somebody else who has these duties when the new parliament

:56:39.:56:43.

assembles, I'm sure they will want to take a close look at this. I'm

:56:44.:56:50.

very grateful, Mr Speaker. The backbench business committee in this

:56:51.:56:53.

Parliament has concluded its business and I'm very grateful to

:56:54.:56:58.

the Leader of the House as in this last Parliamentary session, we have

:56:59.:57:02.

had our full allocation of backbench time and we are very grateful for

:57:03.:57:08.

that. We have offered outstanding debate applications which are lying

:57:09.:57:11.

unheard and if it is all right with the Leader of the House, I will ask

:57:12.:57:17.

our committee Clerk to write to his office to seek an airing of those

:57:18.:57:19.

debates in the new parliament, possibly before the time when the

:57:20.:57:27.

new backbench business and new parliament is established, because

:57:28.:57:30.

that happened in the last Parliament, General debates put down

:57:31.:57:34.

by the Leader of the House and some of those subjects could be debated

:57:35.:57:38.

in that time. Mr Speaker, could I also place thanks on record to the

:57:39.:57:43.

members of the committee, the ever presents, the members for Harrow

:57:44.:57:49.

East, Paisley and Renfrewshire North, Birmingham and Yardley, later

:57:50.:57:53.

arrivals from Torbay, Hazel Grove and Whitney, members who departed

:57:54.:57:57.

during the term from Wellingborough and catering and those who had more

:57:58.:58:04.

than a cameo appearances from Aldwych and Brownhills and Ipswich.

:58:05.:58:10.

Can I thank you, that is me done for this Parliament. Thank you. Mr

:58:11.:58:17.

Speaker, can I thank the honourable member for Gateshead and the members

:58:18.:58:22.

of his committee for the sterling work that they have done during this

:58:23.:58:27.

Parliament. I think that backbench business does provide members in all

:58:28.:58:32.

parts of the House to raise issues that are of importance to our

:58:33.:58:38.

constituents but may well not be the subject of Government legislation at

:58:39.:58:42.

any particular time. I will take careful note and obviously consider

:58:43.:58:45.

very carefully the particular point he made to me about the scheduling

:58:46.:58:50.

of debates, general Today I will desist from illicit

:58:51.:59:08.

--... I would return to pursue an appalling company here, and I will

:59:09.:59:14.

be asking you, Mr Speaker, if you received an apology from the company

:59:15.:59:20.

for misleading myself. But can I turn to the Leader of the House,

:59:21.:59:23.

does he agree with me that early in the next parliament, the committee

:59:24.:59:29.

needs to revisit standing order an hundred and 202A, to ensure it

:59:30.:59:32.

reflects the reality of contested elections for select committee

:59:33.:59:35.

chairs, and the expectation of the House that those elected into these

:59:36.:59:40.

roles will serve the full term of the parliament in which they are

:59:41.:59:50.

elected? I am grateful for giving the notice of this issue, has given

:59:51.:59:54.

me the unexpected opportunity to study standing order 120 28, and

:59:55.:59:59.

associated standing orders of the House. I concede that the standing

:00:00.:00:06.

orders relating to the election of select committees is capable of

:00:07.:00:09.

being construed in a number of different ways. It seems that the

:00:10.:00:15.

way forward would be for the committee in the new House of

:00:16.:00:20.

Commons when that is constituted to take this issue away, examine the

:00:21.:00:22.

current standing orders, consult across parties and come back with

:00:23.:00:33.

recommendations in due course. Can I thank members of the House are

:00:34.:00:37.

making clear we will remember Jo Cox at the earliest opportunity, and

:00:38.:00:43.

wishes that she could be on the campaign train with us. I shall not

:00:44.:00:46.

be returning to this House, so can I thank you and everyone here for the

:00:47.:00:51.

20 years of the privilege to represent them in Edgbaston, it has

:00:52.:00:55.

been a privilege. The next Parliament has a very difficult

:00:56.:00:58.

task, the government has to implement the well of the people as

:00:59.:01:03.

expressed on the 23rd of June last year. -- the will of the people. The

:01:04.:01:08.

government has two ensure that we get the best deal. Finally, can I

:01:09.:01:20.

just paraphrase, I shall miss this House, but I shall miss this House

:01:21.:01:24.

more than the House will miss me. LAUGHTER.

:01:25.:01:33.

The honourable lady was characteristically self-deprecating

:01:34.:01:36.

and her remarks. Those of us who have served with her in this House

:01:37.:01:41.

will remember her and her contributions for a very long time.

:01:42.:01:47.

Thank you very much. I appreciate that we have very little time left

:01:48.:01:52.

of this Parliament, but nevertheless I would still like to request that

:01:53.:01:58.

consideration be given for debate on the additional ?10 billion this

:01:59.:02:02.

government have committed to the NHS until 2020, that is certainly

:02:03.:02:08.

starting to see results in my constituency, with the opening of

:02:09.:02:14.

new units at Crow hospital. -- Crawley Hospital. I am grateful to

:02:15.:02:18.

my honourable friend for raising this point, and would join him in

:02:19.:02:22.

welcoming these new units. It seems to me that the commissioning

:02:23.:02:28.

authorities in his part of the country have taken advantage of the

:02:29.:02:34.

record government spending on our National Health service, to the

:02:35.:02:38.

configure services in a way that will provide better services for his

:02:39.:02:41.

constituents and those in neighbouring constituencies in the

:02:42.:02:51.

future. Can I try again with the Leader of the House. Is it possible

:02:52.:02:54.

in the next few days to have an urgent debate about the appalling

:02:55.:03:01.

state of our roads? In Nottinghamshire, there's a ?320

:03:02.:03:06.

million bill regarding repairs to roads, and some of the roads are

:03:07.:03:09.

shocking. The response of the government is to give the Council

:03:10.:03:14.

?40 million. It would take 30 years to repair all of the roads at that

:03:15.:03:18.

rate. It is not good enough, the government has to do something about

:03:19.:03:25.

it. The government set aside ?23 billion but infrastructure in the

:03:26.:03:32.

Autumn Statement, and we are investing a record ?15 billion on

:03:33.:03:37.

road schemes. The amount we are spending on roads include

:03:38.:03:40.

allocations to local authorities, to fill in potholes and carry out other

:03:41.:03:44.

essential road maintenance, as well as providing for the central

:03:45.:03:47.

government spending on motorways and trunk roads. But regarding the point

:03:48.:03:52.

I made to the honourable lady earlier, the ability of any

:03:53.:03:58.

government to provide for increases in public expenditure, the kind that

:03:59.:04:02.

the right honourable gentleman is seeking, rests on the capacity of

:04:03.:04:08.

our economy to create wealth and increase employment. And the

:04:09.:04:15.

policies, which I'm afraid his party at its pricing in this general

:04:16.:04:20.

election campaign, will saddle future generations with debt.

:04:21.:04:22.

we have a debate on hospital services in Shropshire. With the

:04:23.:04:32.

reader in the Hayes -- the Leader of the House join me in welcoming the

:04:33.:04:39.

recent comments of the leader of the hospital trusts, that the children

:04:40.:04:42.

and women's unit in Telford is now safe and indeed new services such as

:04:43.:04:48.

cancer care patient services will be introduced over the coming months.

:04:49.:04:53.

Is it not more evidence that the NHS is safe in Conservative hands

:04:54.:04:56.

locally and nationally? I very much welcome the news from Telford and

:04:57.:05:04.

Shrewsbury, I think it is important that these detailed decisions about

:05:05.:05:06.

the configuration of services are taken at local level and driven by

:05:07.:05:11.

the assessment of those in charge of our NHS at local level, what is

:05:12.:05:19.

needed for their particular communities. One particular setup is

:05:20.:05:22.

not going to work equally well in every part of the country. There

:05:23.:05:26.

needs to be local sensitivity, and I am pleased that is what seems to be

:05:27.:05:31.

happening in Shropshire. The reputation of politics was rock

:05:32.:05:38.

bottom, now it is subterranean. We've done nothing to reform the

:05:39.:05:41.

deep corruption at the heart of our political system by doing nothing

:05:42.:05:48.

about the revolving door. What the country needs is a leader of

:05:49.:05:54.

integrity, a man not mired in corruption and not dedicated to

:05:55.:05:59.

seeking office in order to gain insider knowledge that they can then

:06:00.:06:03.

prostitute to the highest bidder when they leave office. We need a

:06:04.:06:07.

man who is different to what we have had. That is what the country is

:06:08.:06:12.

looking forward to. When can we investigate the activities between

:06:13.:06:22.

previous ministers and Blackstone investments? These are unresolved

:06:23.:06:26.

problems where we have people leaving this House, but they have

:06:27.:06:35.

the consolation of our salaries of up to ?650,000 for a part-time job.

:06:36.:06:40.

This does not honour politics, it drags politics down into the gutter.

:06:41.:06:46.

What we need is a new Prime Minister of integrity. The honourable

:06:47.:06:58.

gentleman, as always, speaks with passion and in this case on the half

:06:59.:07:03.

of the 25% of Labour MPs who support the Leader of the Opposition. I say

:07:04.:07:12.

to him that... Put it this week, I think he may not have meant it in

:07:13.:07:15.

this fashion, but I think he was being extremely unfair to successive

:07:16.:07:23.

prime ministers on both the breath -- from both the main political

:07:24.:07:25.

parties in this country and those who have served in the governments

:07:26.:07:29.

who have gone on after leaving office and membership of this House,

:07:30.:07:34.

to work in other capacities in our country. These are men and women,

:07:35.:07:38.

whether Conservative, Labour road Liberal Democrats, who have things

:07:39.:07:42.

to offer, and it is right that subject to codes and rules that

:07:43.:07:46.

applied, but when they leave office and membership of the House of

:07:47.:07:52.

Commons, they should be free to pursue those new avenues. The

:07:53.:07:57.

honourable member for Birmingham Edgbaston is wrong. She will be

:07:58.:08:01.

missed by the House. Will my right honourable friend find time for a

:08:02.:08:06.

debate on the persecution of Christians throughout the world,

:08:07.:08:10.

given that we start proceedings each day with prayers, I think if we held

:08:11.:08:16.

such a debate it will send out an extremely strong message. I cannot

:08:17.:08:24.

talk my honourable friend the debate, I think every member of the

:08:25.:08:32.

House will have been shocked by the attacks on Coptic churches in

:08:33.:08:38.

particular in the jute during holy week, and that will reinforce and

:08:39.:08:43.

all our minds the importance of the points he has made. -- in particular

:08:44.:08:50.

in Egypt. The Prime Minister and her Easter message spoke up strongly

:08:51.:08:53.

about the need to defend religious freedom around the world,

:08:54.:09:01.

particularly with reference to Christians and religious minorities

:09:02.:09:08.

we do not -- who do not have the same freedoms we can cherish in the

:09:09.:09:12.

UK. One month ago I asked the leader for a debate on female

:09:13.:09:15.

representation in politics. Two weeks from today, the voters of

:09:16.:09:19.

Renfrewshire will elect a new councillor, and at best will offer

:09:20.:09:24.

50-50 split among its candidates. Only 29% of Labour, and 17% of

:09:25.:09:29.

Conservative candidates are women. Flavour is doubly fortunate to

:09:30.:09:34.

return to the House -- if the leader is fortunate enough to return to his

:09:35.:09:37.

role, can we have a debate on the subject? I would say, this

:09:38.:09:46.

government could not have been clearer about our wish to encourage

:09:47.:09:54.

more women to take part in public life, both in seeking membership of

:09:55.:09:57.

the House of Commons and local authorities and in many other forms

:09:58.:10:04.

of public service, and successive leaders of my party have worked very

:10:05.:10:08.

hard to promote that, not least my right honourable friend the Prime

:10:09.:10:11.

Minister. I would say to the honourable gentleman, unlike his

:10:12.:10:16.

party, my party has a woman leader in Holyrood and Westminster. Can I

:10:17.:10:24.

start that I seeing the honourable member for Edgbaston has been an

:10:25.:10:28.

outstanding member of Parliament, and her successor has an incredibly

:10:29.:10:36.

difficult act to follow. Can the Leader of the House confirmed that

:10:37.:10:39.

the prison and courts Bill has now been abandoned in this Parliament

:10:40.:10:42.

and will have to start its passage into the House in the next

:10:43.:10:46.

Parliament, and can he tell us which bills will go through the rather

:10:47.:10:51.

grubby process of the wash-up, which is an unsatisfactory way to pass

:10:52.:10:58.

laws? The bills that would introduced to this House quite late

:10:59.:11:05.

in the current parliamentary session and which received carry-over motion

:11:06.:11:10.

Sodhi could be debated in what would have been the third session of the

:11:11.:11:16.

current Parliament, including the prisons and Courts Bill. In my

:11:17.:11:22.

statement I referred to some of those measures we will be addressing

:11:23.:11:27.

during the wash-up period next week. As my right honourable friend knows,

:11:28.:11:33.

there are discussions going on through the usual channels about how

:11:34.:11:38.

to handle particular pieces of legislation, and I do not want to

:11:39.:11:44.

prejudice the outcome of those discussions. Can I thank you and the

:11:45.:11:49.

Leader of the House for your kind remarks about my neighbour and

:11:50.:11:55.

friend, Jo Cox. She will be an all our minds as we fight the election.

:11:56.:12:03.

She was a radical underperformer, she cared about their size, but she

:12:04.:12:05.

was discontent with the House because she thought it was not as

:12:06.:12:12.

accountable for a modern age as it could be. Could we think about this

:12:13.:12:14.

during the election period and when we come back could we have an early

:12:15.:12:23.

debate, whoever is the Leader of the House, I fancy it for myself!

:12:24.:12:29.

LAUGHTER There is no ageism here. Could we have a serious debate about

:12:30.:12:35.

we can make this place more accountable. Many of my constituents

:12:36.:12:37.

find that the call for an early election has gotten the way of

:12:38.:12:40.

accountability for people like me, who have wanted to stay in the

:12:41.:12:45.

European Union, accepted the will the people, but are going to fight

:12:46.:12:49.

like mad to make sure we get a good deal. If we have money for public

:12:50.:12:54.

services he mentioned, surely we should have a good deal, and this

:12:55.:12:57.

House will now have a weakened position in terms of making

:12:58.:13:02.

I simply don't see the connection that he asserts between their being

:13:03.:13:08.

a general election and this has being in a weak position. I would

:13:09.:13:14.

have thought the fact that we had a house of Commons charged with a new

:13:15.:13:17.

mandate from the people to carry through the referendum outcome would

:13:18.:13:23.

mean that there was greater strength of purpose in this House, as indeed

:13:24.:13:27.

on the part of the Government in going forward to what will be very

:13:28.:13:31.

challenging negotiations and I would say to him there is absolutely no

:13:32.:13:37.

doubt in my mind about my right honourable friend the Prime

:13:38.:13:42.

Minister's utter determination to secure the best possible deal for

:13:43.:13:46.

all the people of every part of the United Kingdom at the end of those

:13:47.:13:50.

negotiations. Would the Government be able to make time for a statement

:13:51.:13:56.

or North Korea? Whilst security concerns are currently uppermost in

:13:57.:14:00.

many people's minds, would the Government convey the concern of

:14:01.:14:05.

many of us in this House at the possibility of the Chinese

:14:06.:14:09.

Government of returning refugees from North Korea back to the North

:14:10.:14:16.

Korean regime, to near certain death or lifetime imprisonment, sometimes

:14:17.:14:18.

going on for three generations of their families. It is not something

:14:19.:14:23.

many of us as has want to be silent about. My honourable friend makes a

:14:24.:14:29.

very cogent point the Government is concerned that China continues

:14:30.:14:39.

regard North -- both Korean refugees as migrants rather than refugees and

:14:40.:14:45.

as we all know, the scale of human rights abuses in North Korea is too

:14:46.:14:49.

severe for the international community, including China, to

:14:50.:14:53.

ignore. We have repeatedly called upon the Chinese authorities to at

:14:54.:15:00.

the very least is Makovich respect the fundamentals built into the

:15:01.:15:04.

United Nations conventions and we did this in our recent UK - China

:15:05.:15:11.

human rights dialogue. I recently met with the father of toddler Harry

:15:12.:15:15.

Studley who honourable members may remember was shot in the head with

:15:16.:15:21.

an air rifle in South Bristol last July. Harry's dad has impressed me

:15:22.:15:25.

with not only his resilience in the face of this adversity, he has told

:15:26.:15:30.

me Harry is doing well, but also his determination as a nation that we

:15:31.:15:33.

learn something from this incident. So can we have a debate about what

:15:34.:15:38.

measures the Government can put in place to improve air rifle safety?

:15:39.:15:43.

For example, the introduction of compulsory trigger locks on these

:15:44.:15:48.

lethal weapons. Well, first of all, can I wish Harry a full recovery and

:15:49.:15:57.

express my best wishes to those caring for him and those who are

:15:58.:16:03.

treating his injuries. The Government keeps the legislation and

:16:04.:16:17.

At present, we have -- at present, At

:16:18.:16:18.

using those weapons do so we have no plans to license or

:16:19.:16:18.

using those weapons do so responsibly and safely. High-powered

:16:19.:16:21.

air weapons do require a firearms licence and even low powered air

:16:22.:16:25.

weapons are subject to a range of controls, including restrictions

:16:26.:16:30.

around their sale. I mean, the problem about introducing further

:16:31.:16:33.

restrictions on low powered air weapons is that it would involve a

:16:34.:16:44.

small minority of people who misuse, sometimes tragically, this use of

:16:45.:16:47.

air weapons in England and Wales and it would, by introducing a further

:16:48.:16:53.

set of controls, divert police resources from controlling the other

:16:54.:16:58.

higher risk firearms such as rifles and shotguns, where we think the

:16:59.:17:04.

police ought to give priority. I am sometimes asked by constituents,

:17:05.:17:09.

when they have seen our proceedings on television, do you really hate

:17:10.:17:12.

one another? They see as shouting at one another over the dispatch box

:17:13.:17:17.

and they say, what are they like after you have done battle with

:17:18.:17:23.

them? And then I is when the reality, that I had difficulty

:17:24.:17:26.

sometimes more with people on my own side than the people opposite. They

:17:27.:17:32.

know who they are. And they know who they are! But the reality is of

:17:33.:17:36.

course we build a lasting and enduring friendships with members of

:17:37.:17:39.

Parliament from all parties and none more so than the honourable member

:17:40.:17:46.

for Edgbaston. She will leave an enduring legacy in the work that she

:17:47.:17:50.

did on Brexit and I am grateful to her and with your end of term

:17:51.:17:54.

latitude, Mr Speaker, I will say I will miss you, Gisela and I will

:17:55.:18:02.

issue in the future and it wouldn't be business questions if I didn't

:18:03.:18:05.

say, there is an issue with potholes in the Ribble Valley. I'm going to

:18:06.:18:12.

spend the next seven weeks driving around looking at them as I visit

:18:13.:18:17.

towns, hamlets and villages and I do hope that as part of our imaginative

:18:18.:18:22.

manifesto for the future that we can think of ways whereby district

:18:23.:18:26.

authorities are able to bid for some of that money made available by

:18:27.:18:28.

central Government in order that we can fill those holes. Mr Speaker, I

:18:29.:18:33.

wish you and all the parliamentary staff well for the dissolution and

:18:34.:18:39.

also for preparation for the hard work that will come ahead in the new

:18:40.:18:46.

parliament. I think my honourable friend makes a point of that it is

:18:47.:18:53.

sometimes quite hard for people outside this House, who only see the

:18:54.:18:58.

moments of high drama on their TV screens, to understand that actually

:18:59.:19:02.

we all come into this phase with equal electoral mandate, we all come

:19:03.:19:05.

in with passionately held political views about how best to make things

:19:06.:19:10.

better for the people who we represent, but actually, there is a

:19:11.:19:16.

certain amount of camaraderie that transcends party political

:19:17.:19:19.

differences and friendships that can be built up across party lines over

:19:20.:19:25.

very many years. On his policy point about the Ribble Valley, the idea of

:19:26.:19:32.

having a system for bids, additional bits from local authorities, is an

:19:33.:19:36.

interesting one and I will make sure that that is passed on and placed in

:19:37.:19:39.

the in tray for the incoming transport minister after the

:19:40.:19:47.

election. The Leader of the House didn't clarify, the 2nd of May? I

:19:48.:19:50.

wondered if we could have some information about that but what I

:19:51.:19:55.

really wanted to ask, is the Leader of the House aware that the families

:19:56.:19:58.

of the victims of the Hyde Park bombings have been denied Legal Aid

:19:59.:20:02.

to fund their pursuit in the civil action against the chief suspect?

:20:03.:20:06.

Could the Minister look at meeting with the members and peers who

:20:07.:20:10.

support the victims' campaign, in order to consider the Government

:20:11.:20:14.

making exceptional funding available so the justice they have been denied

:20:15.:20:21.

for 35 years can be delivered? As a Ulster Unionist Party may I

:20:22.:20:23.

associate myself with all the remarks everyone else has made and

:20:24.:20:26.

thanking all of those who have helped us over the period we have

:20:27.:20:29.

been here and it is good to hear that we are marking the Jo Cox but

:20:30.:20:34.

also the strength of her husband has been quite fantastic, the same time,

:20:35.:20:38.

and may I wish all the best to those who standing down and may I just

:20:39.:20:43.

share with you, because it is such good wording, from an Irish

:20:44.:20:46.

blessing, for all of you when you are knocking on the doors, made a

:20:47.:20:50.

road rise to meet you, May the wind be always at your back, made the

:20:51.:20:55.

sunshine warm upon your face, the rain fall soft upon your fields and

:20:56.:20:58.

until we meet again, may God hold you in the palm of his hand. Thank

:20:59.:21:06.

you. The whole house warmed to the honourable gentleman's concluding

:21:07.:21:11.

comments. And I join him in his salute to Brendan Cox, who has shown

:21:12.:21:21.

the most inspiring courage and fortitude over the months since Jo's

:21:22.:21:28.

murder. But who has also spoken out fearlessly in defence of democracy

:21:29.:21:31.

and human rights and against extremism at a time when he must

:21:32.:21:34.

have been under the most appalling personal stress. The honourable

:21:35.:21:42.

gentleman asked me two specific questions. On his point about Legal

:21:43.:21:46.

Aid, I think implicit in his question to me was the fact that

:21:47.:21:50.

these decisions are taking at arms length from ministers but I will ask

:21:51.:21:54.

the minister responsible for Legal Aid to make contact with him and

:21:55.:21:58.

other interested colleagues in both houses. On his point about Tuesday

:21:59.:22:06.

the second, the... While the working assumption at the moment is that the

:22:07.:22:10.

House will not sit then, that data is available should it be needed, to

:22:11.:22:17.

ensure that business is completed. By law, the dissolution of

:22:18.:22:20.

Parliament must take place at one minute past midnight on the third,

:22:21.:22:28.

so Tuesday will be the last day on which members of this parliament

:22:29.:22:33.

will have access to their offices in the House of Commons. I was somewhat

:22:34.:22:44.

disappointed and dismayed to hear that Walsall Borough Council has

:22:45.:22:47.

declined to take part in the Government's pilot scheme on voter

:22:48.:22:51.

ID at polling stations. Is the Leader of the House aware of any

:22:52.:22:56.

advice for presiding officers at the forthcoming local mayoral elections

:22:57.:23:01.

and the general election to deter impersonation at polling stations?

:23:02.:23:03.

The electoral commission does provide such guidance to returning

:23:04.:23:08.

officers and their staff, including those running polling stations, and

:23:09.:23:12.

the handbooks from the commission specifically include a procedure for

:23:13.:23:15.

dealing with impersonation and guidance in how to deal with

:23:16.:23:21.

particular issues. I'm disappointed to hear my honourable friend say

:23:22.:23:26.

that Walsall Council does not wish to follow best practice and I hope

:23:27.:23:31.

that they might reconsider, following her representation. The

:23:32.:23:41.

coalition Government introduced a fund of 173.5 million for public

:23:42.:23:46.

transport in Leeds for a modern mass transit system. I was delighted that

:23:47.:23:51.

this Government has stuck to that commitment. Of course now, with the

:23:52.:23:54.

election, that is thrown into the air so can I ask the Minister what

:23:55.:23:59.

will happen and can he assure me there will be proper scrutiny of

:24:00.:24:05.

Leeds City Council's frankly unambitious and very poor plans for

:24:06.:24:09.

spending that money, when actually, this place is not sitting? Of

:24:10.:24:16.

course, first of all, there will be some election going on in Yorkshire,

:24:17.:24:22.

certainly the greater Leeds area, this year but the processes for the

:24:23.:24:37.

auditing and scrutiny of expenditure within Government continue,

:24:38.:24:39.

ministers remain in office. What they will not become until the new

:24:40.:24:44.

Parliament assembles, is the opportunity for members of

:24:45.:24:47.

Parliament in this House to raise matters where they think that money

:24:48.:24:52.

has not been spent to best effect. But we are talking only about a

:24:53.:24:57.

matter of seven weeks, so I think it will not be long before members

:24:58.:25:00.

representing Leeds and every other part of the country are able to

:25:01.:25:08.

raise all these points. Can I echo what was said earlier by my

:25:09.:25:13.

honourable friend in welcoming the Government's increased investment in

:25:14.:25:17.

the NHS and also in acknowledging what the Leader of the House said

:25:18.:25:22.

earlier about the need for local decision-making on Health Service

:25:23.:25:24.

matters. Can nonetheless seek his reassurance that in the next

:25:25.:25:29.

Parliament, we will have the opportunity properly to scrutinise

:25:30.:25:32.

any proposed changes that come forward as a result of NHS England's

:25:33.:25:37.

sustainability and transformation plans? There is, as he will know

:25:38.:25:41.

because I have raised it in the House before, considerable concern

:25:42.:25:45.

about services at North Devon hospital in my constituency, but the

:25:46.:25:49.

concern is any proposed changes might be hastily imposed by the

:25:50.:25:58.

local Health Service managers. Will he be able to reassure me that we

:25:59.:26:00.

will have an opportunity to scrutinise those matters? And before

:26:01.:26:03.

I take my seat, because it seems I have the privilege of being the last

:26:04.:26:06.

member on this side of the House to ask a business question in this

:26:07.:26:09.

parliament, can I echo all of the comments made about our colleague Jo

:26:10.:26:14.

Cox. Mr Speaker, I thank you and your staff and the staff of this

:26:15.:26:17.

House to help run the business of this has so smoothly and long may it

:26:18.:26:23.

continue. I am grateful to my honourable friend. I can assure him

:26:24.:26:28.

that the next House of Commons, both in the chamber, in Westminster Hall,

:26:29.:26:34.

and through the Health Select Committee, when that is

:26:35.:26:38.

re-established, will have the opportunity to consider

:26:39.:26:40.

sustainability and transformation plans as they come forward in all

:26:41.:26:45.

parts of the country, but any such plan has two major four tests for

:26:46.:26:49.

service change. They must be supported by GP commissioners, be

:26:50.:26:53.

based on clinical evidence, demonstrate public and patient

:26:54.:26:55.

engagement and consider patient choice. And the NHS organisations

:26:56.:27:01.

involved are obliged to consult the local authority's health overview

:27:02.:27:05.

and scrutiny committees, so any proposed changes to substantial

:27:06.:27:11.

changes on health services. Those committees can make a formal

:27:12.:27:14.

objection to such a substantial service change and referred the

:27:15.:27:18.

decision to the Secretary of State for a decision and the Secretary of

:27:19.:27:21.

State, local ministers, is accountable to this House. With your

:27:22.:27:28.

indulgence, just before I ask my question, I would like to put on

:27:29.:27:31.

record my sincere thanks for the honourable members of it we've about

:27:32.:27:34.

and Glasgow North West for assisting me when I was unwell yesterday. I

:27:35.:27:41.

would also like to extend my thanks to the wonderful staff and medics

:27:42.:27:45.

for their excellent usual care. In the culture, media and sport

:27:46.:27:48.

questions on the 16th of March, myself and the honourable member for

:27:49.:27:53.

North Ayrshire and Arran asked the undersecretary of state about a long

:27:54.:27:59.

campaign on betting terminals. We were promised a long-standing

:28:00.:28:02.

announcement by the Government would be made in the spring. Can the

:28:03.:28:08.

Leader of the House committed a that this firm commitment will be kept

:28:09.:28:10.

before the dissolution of Parliament?

:28:11.:28:16.

I cannot promise that for the reason that once the general election has

:28:17.:28:21.

been announced, the normal rules on government purdah start to apply

:28:22.:28:27.

fairly promptly, certainly from the end of this week. This is a matter

:28:28.:28:32.

to the Cabinet Secretary, rather than for ministers. And while

:28:33.:28:41.

ministers will be free in the next 24 hours to make a number of

:28:42.:28:49.

statements, as soon as the purdah rules come into play, which I expect

:28:50.:28:55.

to happen tomorrow, then the government machine is prohibited

:28:56.:28:57.

because it must maintain impartiality during an election

:28:58.:28:59.

period from making such announcements. We all know that to

:29:00.:29:08.

ensure constituents can get better paid better quality jobs and that

:29:09.:29:11.

businesses can compete better abroad, we must ensure our people

:29:12.:29:17.

have the skills. It is a disgrace therefore that in my area we are

:29:18.:29:22.

facing further savage cuts of beyond ?20 million per year to our local

:29:23.:29:28.

schools. So before the House is dissolved, can we have a statement

:29:29.:29:33.

from the Education Secretary on why this government is pulling the rug

:29:34.:29:38.

from under our young people and taking us back to mid-19 90s levels

:29:39.:29:43.

of Tory underinvestment in our schools? Our young people deserve

:29:44.:29:52.

better. I would point out first that the number of pupils attending

:29:53.:29:57.

schools which are rated as good or outstanding has risen since 2010 to

:29:58.:30:05.

the highest level ever. Some 89% of pupils attend such schools, and the

:30:06.:30:08.

number of individual schools that meet those Ofsted standards is also

:30:09.:30:16.

at a record high. He also chose not to mention this government's

:30:17.:30:21.

commitment to 3 million good apprenticeship starts, nor did he

:30:22.:30:32.

mention this government's renewed focus on technical and vocational

:30:33.:30:34.

education, which is something that is essential if we are to give young

:30:35.:30:38.

men and women the opportunities that he, like high, wishes to see them

:30:39.:30:47.

enjoy. His question was an attack on the proposed new funding for

:30:48.:30:57.

schools, but it has long been argued on both sides of this House that it

:30:58.:31:00.

was not tolerable to continue with the situation in which schools and

:31:01.:31:11.

almost geographical identical areas could receive almost half the money

:31:12.:31:18.

per pupil than the other comparable school was receiving. As the

:31:19.:31:23.

honourable gentleman knows, it is the subject of a public consultation

:31:24.:31:25.

that has just closed. The Secretary of State is considering her response

:31:26.:31:28.

to that and she will come forward with proposals. The Leader of the

:31:29.:31:36.

House referred to Gibraltar. Can I remind him Gibraltar have a Labour

:31:37.:31:40.

government and we know that any Labour government is always better

:31:41.:31:44.

than Tory Government. But I wasn't going to ask about that. I want to

:31:45.:31:48.

ask about why the government has broken its promise because Minister

:31:49.:31:54.

after minister has said in reference to secondary legislation that if the

:31:55.:31:56.

opposition demands a debate and vote, there will be a debate and

:31:57.:31:59.

vote. But for the last two years, successive leaders of the House have

:32:00.:32:07.

refused to allow us this. In particular, after dozens of

:32:08.:32:09.

constituents are worried about changes to independent payments,

:32:10.:32:14.

many of them with severe mental health problems concerned this will

:32:15.:32:19.

go through without any debate or vote, why will the government

:32:20.:32:22.

minister not say yes, we're going to have a debate and vote next week? He

:32:23.:32:30.

knows an election has been called which makes a difference to the

:32:31.:32:33.

allocation of time for business, particularly as we have to make

:32:34.:32:37.

provision, and I think this is appointed leader across the House.

:32:38.:32:41.

We have to make provision for emergency legislation in relation to

:32:42.:32:45.

Northern Ireland, which will take time that might otherwise have been

:32:46.:32:52.

available for other purposes. Regarding Personal

:32:53.:32:53.

Payment is, if you looks at what he Payment is, if you looks at what he

:32:54.:32:57.

is actually -- what is actually going on, the number of successful

:32:58.:33:06.

appeals against this is only 3% of cases that have reached a decision.

:33:07.:33:10.

And the number of people with mental health conditions who are getting

:33:11.:33:17.

additional help under PIP compared with DLA is significantly higher. So

:33:18.:33:22.

PIP represents a big improvement upon the situation that existed

:33:23.:33:28.

previously. Finally I will say this, he is on very dangerous ground

:33:29.:33:37.

regarding the Chief Minister of Gibraltar. One thing I know if at

:33:38.:33:43.

all political parties in Gibraltar detested and resented the previous

:33:44.:33:50.

Labour government's proposals. And I echo comments made about Jo Cox. She

:33:51.:33:55.

was a huge champion of International development, and while I am pleased

:33:56.:33:58.

to see the proposals going ahead for a memorial to her here in the

:33:59.:34:01.

Commons, I think one of the greatest memorials would be to see all

:34:02.:34:05.

parties recommitting to the cross-party agreement on 0.7% of

:34:06.:34:09.

international development. It would be a tragedy if that was abandoned.

:34:10.:34:13.

She was also a champion of the situation of older people in this

:34:14.:34:18.

country, and we have a surprise general election, I wonder if we

:34:19.:34:21.

might see a surprise statement from the government in the next few days

:34:22.:34:26.

about correcting the historical injustice regarding pensioners

:34:27.:34:34.

across this country, including mine workers who have been let down and

:34:35.:34:39.

not received what they were expected to lose even the retirement. It is

:34:40.:34:45.

going to be important as we leave the European Union that the United

:34:46.:34:50.

Kingdom is more outward looking in the world even than it is already. I

:34:51.:34:54.

am certainly proud of the way in which we use are very generous aid

:34:55.:35:00.

programme to bring humanitarian assistance to people in need at the

:35:01.:35:04.

moment in parts of central and eastern Africa, and to people inside

:35:05.:35:11.

Syria and those who have taken refuge in neighbouring countries.

:35:12.:35:16.

This point about the state pension age increase for women, transitional

:35:17.:35:21.

arrangements are already in place, and the last government committed

:35:22.:35:26.

more than ?1 billion to lessen the impact of those changes. No one will

:35:27.:35:30.

see their pension age change by more than 18 months compared with the

:35:31.:35:33.

previous timetable. The problem with what the honourable gentleman is

:35:34.:35:40.

seeking a fact to reverse the pensions act 2011 would cost more

:35:41.:35:44.

than ?30 billion, and neither he his party have any plan as to how they

:35:45.:35:51.

would find that money. Six innocent UK military veterans, including

:35:52.:35:56.

Billy Urban remain in jail in India. The Foreign Secretary has still not

:35:57.:35:59.

met with families. This government has been in a tizzy over Brexit and

:36:00.:36:06.

not focusing on these men. Now the selection means their perilous

:36:07.:36:08.

situation slips even further down the priority list. These military

:36:09.:36:13.

veterans deserve better. What is his government going to do to get Billy

:36:14.:36:16.

and his colleagues home where they belong with their families? She has

:36:17.:36:24.

raised this case before. But she knows therefore that the Prime

:36:25.:36:31.

Minister has raised the case with the Prime Minister of India. That

:36:32.:36:36.

Foreign Office ministers and our High Commissioner in New Delhi have

:36:37.:36:42.

raised this issue many times with their Indian counterparts, and

:36:43.:36:45.

representations continue to be made to the Indian High Commissioner here

:36:46.:36:51.

in London. The case is with the judicial system within India, which

:36:52.:36:58.

is a mature democracy, and we will continue to make or representations

:36:59.:37:07.

we can, and we're not giving up. It is wrong to suggest we have done.

:37:08.:37:14.

South Tees clinical commissioning group announced a fortnight ago that

:37:15.:37:18.

they medical Centre serving over 5000 people in the village, many of

:37:19.:37:22.

whom are elderly, will close at the end of June. NHS England provided

:37:23.:37:26.

emergency GP cover for the last year after the previous company went into

:37:27.:37:31.

liquidation. But not a single bed has been received, which are damning

:37:32.:37:37.

indictment of this government's approach to health care. I have

:37:38.:37:41.

written to the Secretary of State to step in urgently on the half of

:37:42.:37:44.

those patients who rely on the GP service. But can he bring this of

:37:45.:37:55.

the -- to the urgent attention... I will refer the particular case to

:37:56.:37:58.

the Secretary of State for health and his team. But I would say in

:37:59.:38:05.

respect of her strictures about the use of private sector contractors,

:38:06.:38:08.

that it was actually under the previous Labour government that

:38:09.:38:13.

there was a significant increase of four and a half percent of NHS

:38:14.:38:21.

spending being delivered through contracting out services. The

:38:22.:38:25.

proportion has grown only slightly since 2010. I return once again to

:38:26.:38:35.

the issue of the National shipbuilding strategy, which have

:38:36.:38:39.

been told since last summer is Imagen. -- is imminent. This

:38:40.:38:49.

parliament was ensured it would be published in the spring of 2017. So

:38:50.:38:52.

can the Leader of the House confirmed today that the

:38:53.:38:54.

shipbuilding strategy will not be published before the end of this

:38:55.:38:57.

Parliament, and does he accept that that will be seen by the shipyard

:38:58.:39:02.

workers on the Clyde and elsewhere as a complete betrayal and another

:39:03.:39:06.

gross dereliction of duty by this Conservative Government? We're not

:39:07.:39:14.

going to be shy, Mr Speaker, publishing the National shipbuilding

:39:15.:39:19.

strategy, but I would refer him to the answer he gave to his honourable

:39:20.:39:26.

friend about the impact of purdah rules, and I suspect the honourable

:39:27.:39:29.

gentleman and his party would be the first on the feet to complain if

:39:30.:39:36.

during a general election campaign we had announcements coming out of

:39:37.:39:44.

Whitehall which he would then argue work to help win the general

:39:45.:39:49.

election. The Conservative government in London has spent

:39:50.:39:54.

?7,000 per person on transport projects in the south-east for every

:39:55.:40:00.

?1 per person spent in the North. Meanwhile, schools in Sefton face a

:40:01.:40:05.

cut of ?518 per child and the loss of nearly 500 teachers, so before

:40:06.:40:10.

the election, can we have a statement about whether the people

:40:11.:40:15.

of Sefton Central have been let down by the government and why they have

:40:16.:40:21.

had such appalling treatment? The honourable gentleman looks back --

:40:22.:40:27.

if you looks back to the Autumn Statement, he will see there was ?13

:40:28.:40:33.

billion reserved for Northern England, and I could list some of

:40:34.:40:38.

the projects, improvements to Manchester Airport, 300 million for

:40:39.:40:43.

the time Wear Metro, benefiting northern cities and regions

:40:44.:40:46.

directly. In his question to me, he also ignored the fact that

:40:47.:40:53.

investment in London can bring direct benefit to centres outside

:40:54.:40:59.

the London -- outside London. Crossrail trains are being built in

:41:00.:41:03.

Derby and providing jobs there. Components for London buses are made

:41:04.:41:08.

in Falkirk and Ballymena. All parts of the United Kingdom are benefiting

:41:09.:41:17.

from this programme. On a similar point, can we have a statement on

:41:18.:41:25.

the procurement of type 26 frigates? The best shipbuilders in the world

:41:26.:41:30.

have waited now for two years for work to start on these frigates, and

:41:31.:41:37.

that the minimum, if we are not to receive a statement, to team sure

:41:38.:41:41.

the Ministry of Defence could write to me with an update? As I think I

:41:42.:41:51.

have said this dispatch box before, the government hopes that steel

:41:52.:41:55.

cutting can begin on that programme as soon as possible, and he will

:41:56.:42:02.

know that the two biggest warships ever built for the Royal Navy are

:42:03.:42:06.

being constructed in Scotland as we speak. Following the official

:42:07.:42:12.

opening of the power station in my constituency last month, attended by

:42:13.:42:18.

the Minister for South Herefordshire, a number of

:42:19.:42:20.

north-west businesses remain unpaid following the liquidation of the

:42:21.:42:26.

project contractor by its massive Spanish parent. It is disgraceful

:42:27.:42:34.

that our local businesses should lose out on major infrastructure

:42:35.:42:39.

projects that is contributing to our national energy security. With the

:42:40.:42:43.

leader arrange an urgent statement next week on a report made available

:42:44.:42:47.

to these businesses during the period of dissolution.

:42:48.:42:51.

It's clearly important, particularly for small businesses, that they are

:42:52.:42:58.

paid in full and on time within the terms of their respective contracts.

:42:59.:43:01.

As the honourable lady will know, if there is a liquidation involved,

:43:02.:43:08.

then a particular legal regime does kick in. If she would like to let me

:43:09.:43:12.

have some details, I will send those on directly to the energy minister.

:43:13.:43:18.

In the remaining days that we have of this parliament, can we please

:43:19.:43:22.

have a debate about the Northern Powerhouse? Particularly because

:43:23.:43:26.

London gets ten times as much per head of population to spend on

:43:27.:43:30.

transport than Yorkshire and the Humber. Schools in my patch of

:43:31.:43:35.

facing cuts of up to ?400 per pupil. The NHS, under the sustainability

:43:36.:43:40.

and transformation plan, are said to see cuts of 328 million. The council

:43:41.:43:45.

budget has been slashed by 50% and we have the lowest number of police

:43:46.:43:48.

officers since the 1970s in Humberside. So can we please have a

:43:49.:43:53.

debate about what the your Mac to lead Tories have against Yorkshire

:43:54.:44:02.

and Hull in particular? Is she looks at the record, she will see large

:44:03.:44:09.

sums of money and that money mentioned in the Autumn Statement

:44:10.:44:15.

being used in Yorkshire, the Humber and northern England and she will

:44:16.:44:20.

see that more than 60% of the increase in private sector

:44:21.:44:23.

employment since the 2010 general election has been in parts of the

:44:24.:44:28.

United Kingdom outside London and the south-east, so I think if she

:44:29.:44:36.

looks at the record, she will say that Yorkshire and Humberside are

:44:37.:44:39.

benefiting from the sound economic policies the Government are

:44:40.:44:44.

pursuing. Yesterday, the Prime Minister said she would be out there

:44:45.:44:49.

campaigning in every part of the United Kingdom in the coming

:44:50.:44:53.

election. Can I help police suggest she visits the Stirling

:44:54.:44:56.

constituency, where the presence of a hard Brexit, hard right,

:44:57.:44:59.

pro-restorative touristy Prime Minister will do nothing but good to

:45:00.:45:05.

determine winning the SNP campaign. I know my right honourable friend

:45:06.:45:09.

the Prime Minister is looking forward with relish to coming to

:45:10.:45:18.

Scotland and making the positive case for a Conservative Government

:45:19.:45:24.

and also pointing out that after ten years of SNP stewardship, we see a

:45:25.:45:27.

decline in the national Health Service in Scotland and standards in

:45:28.:45:34.

Scottish schools overtaken by those in England, in Wales, in Poland and

:45:35.:45:44.

in Stonier. -- in Estonia. I am proud to be part of a final

:45:45.:45:51.

Caledonian flush in this last business questions although

:45:52.:45:53.

hopefully on Sunday, it will be more of a Caledonian flash and all of you

:45:54.:46:01.

are in a sprint to the election, but some of us have a marathon to run

:46:02.:46:04.

and I wish the other 30 members of the House of Commons well in their

:46:05.:46:09.

endeavours. It is in one of those occasions where politics aside, we

:46:10.:46:13.

stand together and run together for those local charities first and

:46:14.:46:16.

foremost as members of Parliament, we are there to stand up for our

:46:17.:46:20.

local charities and organisations. I will be representing money in --

:46:21.:46:28.

raising money for Jack Truman, who died from a rare form of cancer in

:46:29.:46:34.

2015, his mother and family do a huge amount of work in our community

:46:35.:46:45.

and Michelle Henderson, who was in the year below me at school and died

:46:46.:46:54.

and it will be a proud moment for me running those grid that marathon and

:46:55.:46:57.

I wish all of those well who are also running it. I reared charade

:46:58.:47:04.

the wishes I gave to those earlier to those running in a marathon and

:47:05.:47:07.

salute the work of the charity she is supporting. Many of my

:47:08.:47:15.

constituents will be affected by recent changes to welfare policy

:47:16.:47:21.

brought about by this Government. Considering we will soon be left

:47:22.:47:24.

without a member of Parliament for over a month due to purdah, will the

:47:25.:47:29.

Leader of the House make provision for urgent business next week to

:47:30.:47:32.

reverse these iniquitous changes until after the general election?

:47:33.:47:39.

No, Mr Speaker, the changes to welfare policies that the Government

:47:40.:47:45.

has brought in have contributed towards a significant growth in

:47:46.:47:48.

employment, which is at record levels in this country, including a

:47:49.:47:54.

big increase in the number of disabled people who are now in work

:47:55.:48:00.

and gaining the dignity, the self-respect, that they want to have

:48:01.:48:04.

through participating in the Labour market, while at the same time, we

:48:05.:48:10.

have increased and protected those benefits that are received by the

:48:11.:48:13.

most disabled people in the United Kingdom. Can I thirsty echo the

:48:14.:48:23.

comments the backbench business committee and as for some clarity

:48:24.:48:27.

about whether or not there will be debates in Westminster Hall next

:48:28.:48:30.

Thursday and your business will be carried over? He said a few moments

:48:31.:48:34.

ago that we are elected with an equal mandate. Even Margaret

:48:35.:48:38.

Thatcher recognise that the return of a majority of SNP MPs from

:48:39.:48:42.

Scotland would be a mandate to take forward our policies on independence

:48:43.:48:45.

and yet the current Prime Minister doesn't seem to respect the mandate

:48:46.:48:49.

of the Scottish Parliament to give Scotland a choice, so could we

:48:50.:48:52.

perhaps have a debate on which Prime Minister was right? I think that the

:48:53.:49:02.

mandate that was given by the people of Scotland in 2014 was that

:49:03.:49:08.

Scotland should remain in the United Kingdom. I wish the honourable

:49:09.:49:11.

gentleman and his party would respect that. Mr Speaker, our

:49:12.:49:21.

families sacrificed a lot for all of us to be in this House and over this

:49:22.:49:28.

parliament, the family of Jo Cox gave the ultimate sacrifice. I know

:49:29.:49:31.

personally that I couldn't undertake this role without the love and

:49:32.:49:34.

support of my husband John and also my family and I'm sure that is the

:49:35.:49:39.

same for every member of this House with families, partners and spouses.

:49:40.:49:44.

On the 27th of March this year, the Prime Minister stated to the staff

:49:45.:49:47.

of the International development team in a school bride "Because of

:49:48.:49:53.

what you do every day, the United Kingdom and the values at its heart

:49:54.:49:59.

is one of the greatest forces for good in the world today." Put the

:50:00.:50:02.

Leader of the House intimate if they will be having a debate after the

:50:03.:50:06.

general election in this House to ensure that this Government and any

:50:07.:50:12.

future Government retain its commitment to 057% of GDP on

:50:13.:50:16.

international aid and do not push it into budget headings of other

:50:17.:50:24.

departments. The honourable gentleman knows that the 0.7% is

:50:25.:50:28.

coveted by the OECD's definition of overseas development expenditure,

:50:29.:50:33.

which is not confined purely to expenditure programmes controlled by

:50:34.:50:39.

the Department for International development, but to Government

:50:40.:50:43.

spending that meet those criteria. What I can assure him of is that

:50:44.:50:52.

there will continue to be, if is re-elected, a strong United Kingdom

:50:53.:50:57.

commitment to an active and generous fallacy of international

:50:58.:51:01.

development, because it is right that we continue to help the

:51:02.:51:06.

poorest, most vulnerable people in the world and Wright also that we

:51:07.:51:14.

contribute also towards better governance and the long-term

:51:15.:51:20.

stability of countries that are at risk, because that helps us to

:51:21.:51:25.

tackle some of the broader international problems that we in

:51:26.:51:28.

the United Kingdom and our European neighbours face. To follow an answer

:51:29.:51:37.

to Arthur Scargill, Mr Speaker, with a bit of Glasgow fitness, no less.

:51:38.:51:43.

It has been two years since getting elected this parliament and I have

:51:44.:51:47.

to say at the start of it, I didn't think that two using, we would have

:51:48.:51:52.

left the European Union, I would be on my second Prime Minister and

:51:53.:51:56.

hopefully in a few weeks, my third Government but they say a week is a

:51:57.:52:00.

long time in politics. All of the time he has been Leader of the

:52:01.:52:03.

House, I have asked about many issues before the last six months, I

:52:04.:52:08.

have consistently raise the issue of job centre closures in Glasgow.

:52:09.:52:12.

Given what he has said two other colleagues on other announcements,

:52:13.:52:17.

would I be right in thinking he expects Glaswegians to go to the

:52:18.:52:21.

pool is not -- the poll not knowing which job centres his Government

:52:22.:52:27.

intends to close? I see that he is wishing for a change in Government

:52:28.:52:31.

and confirms that his party wishes to prop up the Right Honourable

:52:32.:52:36.

member for Islington North as a leader of a putative coalition or

:52:37.:52:42.

minority Government, and it is good to have that confirmation on the

:52:43.:52:50.

record. On the point he makes on the provision of job centres in Glasgow,

:52:51.:52:56.

as he has heard me say before, Glasgow had a greater concentration

:52:57.:53:03.

of offices, of job centres, than any other major city in Scotland, what

:53:04.:53:08.

we have seen is a proposal from the DWP to rationalise the estate in

:53:09.:53:14.

Glasgow, so that his constituents and others in Glasgow can have a

:53:15.:53:20.

better quality service in future, because all of the expert staff who

:53:21.:53:26.

are needed will be concentrated on a smaller number of locations, but

:53:27.:53:28.

which will be fully accessible to his constituents. Point of order, Mr

:53:29.:53:42.

Martin Doherty huge. During the urgent question, my honourable

:53:43.:53:45.

friend for Glasgow South intimated that I may represent my hometown the

:53:46.:53:51.

great borough of Clydebank. I am sure you will be very well aware, Mr

:53:52.:53:58.

Speaker that I not only represent my hometown of Clydebank but also the

:53:59.:54:02.

ancient borough of Dumbarton and, of course, the mighty veil of Lieven,

:54:03.:54:08.

and I'm delighted to say I will be standing for reselection and hopeful

:54:09.:54:11.

re-election as a member of Parliament for the greatest

:54:12.:54:13.

constituency in this House, West Dunbartonshire. Well, lest any of us

:54:14.:54:24.

were unaware of the sheer extent of the honourable gentleman's reach,

:54:25.:54:34.

whether physical or metaphorical, such concerns have been

:54:35.:54:39.

comprehensively laid by his, and I use this term non-pejorative

:54:40.:54:45.

opportunistic attempt to raise a bogus point of order. We are

:54:46.:54:51.

grateful to the honourable gentleman, very reassuring to know

:54:52.:54:58.

that is unrelated. Breaking with all convention, this actually I think is

:54:59.:55:02.

a point of order. The crux of my question to the Leader of the House

:55:03.:55:06.

was concerning Government announcement on purdah and I have no

:55:07.:55:10.

idea whether or not there will be an announcement on which job centres

:55:11.:55:13.

they intend to close. Could you advise me, is there anything to stop

:55:14.:55:17.

the Government making that announcement between now and the

:55:18.:55:23.

dissolution of Parliament? No. Point of order, Dawn Butler. Mr Speaker, I

:55:24.:55:30.

think your guidance on the Prime Minister's statement yesterday to

:55:31.:55:36.

the House, she said leaving the election to 2020 would mean we would

:55:37.:55:40.

be coming to the most sensitive and critical part of negotiations in the

:55:41.:55:44.

run-up to the general election and that would be in overly's interest.

:55:45.:55:49.

If we had stuck to the fixed parliament, the general election

:55:50.:55:54.

would have been in 2027 it therefore, the negotiations wouldn't

:55:55.:55:57.

have been in the run-up to the election, they would be finished.

:55:58.:56:01.

Does the Prime Minister knew to explain to the House whether her

:56:02.:56:05.

plans for negotiating our exit from the EU will go beyond two years, as

:56:06.:56:13.

promised in the House? I think there is a degree of linguistic license

:56:14.:56:21.

available to learn sometimes deployed by members in all parts of

:56:22.:56:29.

the House and that includes people who sit on the Treasury parents and

:56:30.:56:32.

people who sit on the opposition front bench. I think if Prime

:56:33.:56:40.

Minister felt the need to clarify her remarks and anyway, she do so,

:56:41.:56:46.

but I have no sense that she feels any such need and I hope the

:56:47.:56:50.

honourable lady will understand if I say I don't think it is a matter

:56:51.:56:54.

into which it will be proper for me to intrude, as it is a substantially

:56:55.:57:02.

a matter of interpretation and debate and the honourable lady, with

:57:03.:57:06.

some skill, has used her opportunity to flag her concern. It is on the

:57:07.:57:16.

record, and I know how persistent a terrier, she is, so if she is

:57:17.:57:18.

dissatisfied, doubtless, she will pursue the matter. If there are no

:57:19.:57:23.

further points of order, thank you. We now come to the first select

:57:24.:57:29.

committee statement. In a moment, I shall call the chair of the public

:57:30.:57:33.

administration and Constitutional affairs select committee. Mr Bernard

:57:34.:57:38.

Jenkin will speak on his subject for up to ten minutes, during which no

:57:39.:57:42.

interventions may be taken. At the conclusion of his statement, I will

:57:43.:57:47.

call members to put questions on the subject of the statement and to do

:57:48.:57:52.

so briefly and call Mr Jenkin briefly to respond to these in turn.

:57:53.:57:58.

Members can expect to be called only once. I reiterate, interventions

:57:59.:58:03.

should be questions and should be brief. The front bench may take part

:58:04.:58:05.

in questioning. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I am grateful

:58:06.:58:17.

for having the time to present the tough

:58:18.:58:35.

report of the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee

:58:36.:58:38.

in this session, entitled Lessons Learned From The Eu Referendum,

:58:39.:58:41.

still topical in so many ways. We are producing so many reports in the

:58:42.:58:43.

fag end of this Parliament, Mr Speaker, including a report about

:58:44.:58:45.

advisory business appointments on Monday. The referendum on our vote

:58:46.:58:49.

to leave the EU, and a vote to leave by a margin of 52 to 48% represents

:58:50.:58:55.

one of the most momentous events in our politics for decades. It has had

:58:56.:59:01.

and will continue to have four far-reaching consequences and it

:59:02.:59:03.

will shape the destiny of our country. Our report six to draw some

:59:04.:59:09.

important lessons to be learned from the EU referendum in relation to the

:59:10.:59:11.

purpose of referendums and how they should become ducted. This report

:59:12.:59:15.

does on the work of our predecessor committee. The Public Administration

:59:16.:59:20.

and Constitutional Affairs Committee report on the Scottish independence

:59:21.:59:22.

referendum was published in the last Parliament. We hope that both

:59:23.:59:26.

reports will be required as required reading for anyone planning a major

:59:27.:59:31.

referendum in the future. We argue that referendums are appropriate for

:59:32.:59:35.

resolving questions of key constitutional importance that

:59:36.:59:37.

cannot be resolved through the usual medium of party politics. However,

:59:38.:59:42.

it also argues that referendums are less satisfactory in the case of

:59:43.:59:47.

what might be called a bluff call referendum, when, as last June, the

:59:48.:59:51.

referendum is used by the Government to try to close down an unwelcome

:59:52.:59:55.

debate. Future parliaments and governments must consider the

:59:56.:59:59.

potential consequences of promising referendums as me when as a result

:00:00.:00:04.

they may be expected to implement an outcome that they opposed the. On

:00:05.:00:09.

the kind of questions referendums are suited to, it argues that

:00:10.:00:14.

referendums should be omitted to matters of fundamental

:00:15.:00:16.

constitutional importance in some way which lend themselves to binary

:00:17.:00:20.

questions, and where the consequences of both possible

:00:21.:00:24.

outcomes are clear. This is because referendums creates a tension in our

:00:25.:00:27.

Parliamentary system of government. Though we are getting used to direct

:00:28.:00:33.

democracy, it is in contrast with our constitutional traditions and

:00:34.:00:39.

culture of representative democracy. Direct democracy, as we have just

:00:40.:00:42.

learned, can be a shock to the system, particularly when most of

:00:43.:00:46.

the elected representatives disagree with the result. The forthcoming

:00:47.:00:50.

general election is all the more necessary because it will heal this

:00:51.:00:54.

rift and translate the direct mandate from the EU referendum into

:00:55.:00:57.

a new, representative mandate for a new government and new Parliament.

:00:58.:01:02.

But that's the point of a referendum. It is a new way of

:01:03.:01:06.

challenging entrenched opinion, just as the corn laws overturned

:01:07.:01:14.

agricultural protection or other issues relating to suffrage

:01:15.:01:18.

challenged the establishment in previous centuries, today, people

:01:19.:01:21.

are educated and have direct access to the information, so voters are

:01:22.:01:25.

more capable of deciding individual questions for themselves and less

:01:26.:01:30.

willing to accept wisdom handed down from on high. Pacac also considered

:01:31.:01:36.

the conduct and delivery of referendums in the future. It found

:01:37.:01:41.

that government fears that the purdah restrictions under section

:01:42.:01:44.

125 of the referendums that would impair the conduct of government,

:01:45.:01:50.

but these fears proved groundless. Pacac recommends that these

:01:51.:01:55.

restrictions, which are vital for the conduct of referendums, should

:01:56.:01:58.

be extended to cover the full ten weeks of a referendum period as

:01:59.:02:02.

reverent recommended by the Electoral Commission. It is

:02:03.:02:05.

testament to the select committees that we succeeded in persuading the

:02:06.:02:10.

House of Commons to prevent the Government from altering the purdah

:02:11.:02:13.

rules in advance of the referendum. These rules should also be up dated

:02:14.:02:18.

to reflect the digital age. We support the Law Commission's

:02:19.:02:22.

proposals to consolidate the law relating to referendums. In relation

:02:23.:02:27.

to the administration of the referendum, the evidence gathered

:02:28.:02:31.

during Pacac's inquiry suggests that while not without some faults, the

:02:32.:02:34.

EU referendum was on the whole run well. It commends the Electoral

:02:35.:02:38.

Commission for the successful delivery of the referendum which was

:02:39.:02:43.

of an enormous scale and complexity. During the EU referendum, one of the

:02:44.:02:46.

most significant problems was the collapse of the voter registration

:02:47.:02:49.

website just hours before the registration deadline on the 7th of

:02:50.:02:52.

June. This collapse was attributed by the Government to, and I quote,

:02:53.:02:59.

unprecedented demand. There were over 500,000 online applications

:03:00.:03:04.

recorded on the 7th of June alone. According to the Electoral

:03:05.:03:09.

Commission, the problems which led to the website's crash were

:03:10.:03:13.

aggregated by a large number of duplicate applications with 38% of

:03:14.:03:16.

applications being made during the campaign being duplicate

:03:17.:03:20.

applications. There was no way of checking online whether you were

:03:21.:03:22.

making a duplicate application or not. Pacac supports the Electoral

:03:23.:03:27.

Commission's recommendation that the Government should develop an online

:03:28.:03:30.

service to enable people to check whether they are already correctly

:03:31.:03:35.

registered to vote, as this would be invaluable in preventing the website

:03:36.:03:37.

from collapsing again in future. Such websites should be better

:03:38.:03:43.

tested for resilience. The media gave a lot of attention to the

:03:44.:03:47.

possibility that the collapse of the website was caused by a cyber

:03:48.:03:50.

attack. Whether or not this can be proved is not the point. It is

:03:51.:03:56.

important to be aware of the potential for foreign interference

:03:57.:03:59.

in referendums and elections, the responsibility for which has

:04:00.:04:02.

actually been claimed by some countries in the attacks experienced

:04:03.:04:06.

by others. Back and machinery for monitoring cyber security in respect

:04:07.:04:09.

of elections and referendums should be established. Lessons with regards

:04:10.:04:13.

to the protection and resilience of IT systems against possible foreign

:04:14.:04:17.

interference must also extend beyond the technical. Our understanding of

:04:18.:04:24.

cyber is predominantly technical and computer network -based. But Russia

:04:25.:04:29.

and China use a cognitive approach, based on understanding mass

:04:30.:04:32.

psychology of how to exploit individuals. I will be outlining my

:04:33.:04:35.

capacity as Chair of Pacac to raise the issue of cyber security in the

:04:36.:04:41.

EU referendum and to ask if they will be following up on Pacac's

:04:42.:04:46.

concerns. I am encouraged by reports that the national cyber security

:04:47.:04:49.

centre will be advising the political parties on this matter in

:04:50.:04:51.

the forthcoming general election. We also looked at the role of the civil

:04:52.:04:54.

service during referendum. We service during referendum. We

:04:55.:04:59.

expressed concern that the manner of some government reports,

:05:00.:05:01.

particularly those from the Treasury and government...

:05:02.:05:12.

Pacac reiterates the recommendation made by its predecessor committee

:05:13.:05:20.

that there should be a in the civil service code to clarify the role and

:05:21.:05:24.

conduct of civil servants during referendums. At the moment, no

:05:25.:05:28.

reference to referendums is made in the civil service code at all.

:05:29.:05:32.

Finally, we looked at the degree of contingency planning carried out in

:05:33.:05:35.

the case of the EU referendum. In the run-up to the 1975 referendum,

:05:36.:05:40.

Whitehall prepared for a possible UK exit vote from the Common Market

:05:41.:05:44.

with, quotes, a fairly intensive programme of contingency planning,

:05:45.:05:49.

according to contemporary accounts. In contrast, in the run-up to the EU

:05:50.:05:53.

referendum last June, we were alarmed to learn that the

:05:54.:05:58.

Government's official position was that there would be no contingency

:05:59.:06:01.

planning. The only exception was planning within the Treasury to

:06:02.:06:06.

anticipate the impact of a Leave vote on financial civility. Pacac

:06:07.:06:10.

was relieved to learn that work was undertaken within the civil service

:06:11.:06:14.

on potential applications of a Leave vote, albeit without the knowledge

:06:15.:06:20.

of ministers, despite the ministers' express its instructions, they had a

:06:21.:06:24.

secret awayday. Civil servants should never have been asked to

:06:25.:06:27.

operate in a climate where contingency planning was officially

:06:28.:06:30.

banned. And the Government should not have shirked its constitutional

:06:31.:06:33.

and public obligation to prepare for both possible outcomes. Pacac

:06:34.:06:37.

recommend that in the event of future referendums, civil servants

:06:38.:06:43.

should be tasked with preparing for both eventualities, as they do with

:06:44.:06:46.

general elections. It is essential that referendums are well-run,

:06:47.:06:49.

conducted fairly and command public trust. Pacac hopes therefore the

:06:50.:06:54.

Government takes heed of our recommendations so that the country

:06:55.:06:57.

is ready for any further referendums in the future. Mr Speaker, I take

:06:58.:07:02.

this opportunity to thank the House, but more particularly my committee

:07:03.:07:05.

and its dedicated staff for the privilege of serving as Chair of

:07:06.:07:15.

Pacac in this Parliament. Thank you. Thank you for the Fenners you have

:07:16.:07:18.

always shown to me in this Parliament. The report is very

:07:19.:07:25.

clear, the referendum was called to call the bluff of the Brexiteers,

:07:26.:07:29.

the civil service neutrality was clearly jeopardised, and there had

:07:30.:07:34.

been no operation for the possible Iturbe Leave vote. Isn't it obvious

:07:35.:07:38.

that the referendum was held not in the national interest but in the

:07:39.:07:43.

governing parties infests? And now, with 30 of their MPs under

:07:44.:07:47.

investigation, we are having an election instead of focusing on the

:07:48.:07:53.

outcome of the referendum. In paragraphs 102, three and four, this

:07:54.:08:00.

is what should concern the country. Either in referendums or in

:08:01.:08:07.

elections, here is my question to are our systems strong enough at the

:08:08.:08:11.

time of a snap general election, in the event of a possible concerted

:08:12.:08:15.

cyber attack which he has referred to, either by a foreign power or

:08:16.:08:20.

from some other source, that even at this late stage, does he think there

:08:21.:08:23.

is anything that we can do to strengthen our system's resilience?

:08:24.:08:28.

I am grateful for his question. I won't tangle with all of the things

:08:29.:08:32.

he has raised the, but on this particular question, we have a

:08:33.:08:35.

pretty resilient system. The fact that most of the votes cast, the

:08:36.:08:42.

vast majority, are pencils on bits of paper, physically counted, means

:08:43.:08:46.

that basically it is an impossible system to hack. What we need to be

:08:47.:08:50.

aware of is the vulnerability of electoral registers, of systems...

:08:51.:08:57.

Again, the dispersal of our electoral register amongst different

:08:58.:09:01.

electoral authorities is another source of its resilience. There is

:09:02.:09:06.

not one system to hack. But I think we need to be aware of what certain

:09:07.:09:11.

countries might want to be seen to be doing, or seem to be attempting,

:09:12.:09:16.

in order to influence the result, or to be thought to be influencing the

:09:17.:09:19.

results. I don't think any country has influenced the result of the

:09:20.:09:25.

Leave vote in the EU referendum, I don't think the result in any

:09:26.:09:28.

election in any major country would have been altered. But we need to

:09:29.:09:35.

understand why they're doing this, and what psychologically they're

:09:36.:09:40.

trying to create, as an effect, by attempting these things. And we need

:09:41.:09:44.

to be alert to the vulnerable to have our systems. Can I congratulate

:09:45.:09:50.

my honourable for and his committee on a very comprehensive report

:09:51.:09:58.

which? I agree on the issue of cyber activity. Does he agree with me that

:09:59.:10:03.

we do need is a matter of urgency much better in place on cyber

:10:04.:10:08.

activity, not just the referendums but for elections generally? Yes, I

:10:09.:10:13.

do. And we make a specific recommendation, that there should be

:10:14.:10:19.

a new body established to monitor cyber activity in relation to

:10:20.:10:24.

referendums and elections. But I do emphasise, I think we are in a much

:10:25.:10:28.

stronger position than people in countries that have electronic

:10:29.:10:31.

voting on a single population registers. I have confidence in our

:10:32.:10:38.

system, though I think we need to be more alert in order to maintain

:10:39.:10:51.

public confidence. The members' committee has had plenty to say. I

:10:52.:10:56.

think there should be careful and restrained use of the machinery of

:10:57.:11:00.

government, that was the most important section, I thought. Can I

:11:01.:11:07.

ask the honourable member if he would join me in encouraging the UK

:11:08.:11:13.

Government to trust devolved administrations and allow them to

:11:14.:11:17.

organise and run their referendums without external interference from

:11:18.:11:22.

This Place? It is a fact, and I make no comment on it as an impartial

:11:23.:11:28.

chairman of my committee, that referendums are constitutional

:11:29.:11:30.

matters and therefore reserved to the United Kingdom Parliament. The

:11:31.:11:33.

only other point I would make is that I recognise there is some

:11:34.:11:39.

demand for a new referendum in Scotland. But even the Good Friday

:11:40.:11:44.

Agreement says there shouldn't be a referendum more than once every

:11:45.:11:47.

seven years. And I think there needs to be a respectable interval between

:11:48.:11:52.

referendums, otherwise they just become meaningless. I mean, how many

:11:53.:11:56.

referendums have we seen around the European Union where they just call

:11:57.:11:59.

another one when they get the wrong result? I don't put the SNP in that

:12:00.:12:03.

category, but calling referendums too often is actually a contempt for

:12:04.:12:10.

democracy. Was there any discussion in the committee about the franchise

:12:11.:12:17.

for the referendum? If 16-year-olds and 17-year-olds have been able to

:12:18.:12:21.

vote, we might have had a very different result. They will be

:12:22.:12:24.

allowed to vote in the Scottish council elections in two weeks'

:12:25.:12:27.

time, and they will be no denied a vote in the UK general election

:12:28.:12:31.

about four weeks after that. Would it not be appropriate that we had

:12:32.:12:34.

some kind of consistency regarding the franchise as soon as possible?

:12:35.:12:42.

These are subjective judgments made by different bodies in different

:12:43.:12:49.

parts of the constitution, the franchise is a devolved matter,

:12:50.:12:54.

matter for the Scottish Parliament. Personally I favour maintaining the

:12:55.:12:59.

status quo in the United Kingdom. Does he not agree our system is more

:13:00.:13:06.

vulnerable to invisible manipulation, and corruption, than

:13:07.:13:11.

any time since 1880, the great weakness in this report, is that it

:13:12.:13:16.

ignores the evidence provided principally by the journalist Carol

:13:17.:13:24.

cad wall deof the use of botnets of artificial intelligence, in

:13:25.:13:26.

algorithms to influence million of voters. Evidence is there from the

:13:27.:13:31.

United States, from this country, the systems are being used that we

:13:32.:13:36.

don't understand, that are under-the-counter, where they seek

:13:37.:13:41.

to trawl through websites to get information, and then subtly

:13:42.:13:45.

influence the voters, we are trying to deal with a system tomorrow's

:13:46.:13:50.

system, tomorrow's high technology with regulations that are long

:13:51.:13:56.

out-of-date, and isn't it likely, that in this coming election, there

:13:57.:14:01.

will be more manipulation. Manipulation. There could well be

:14:02.:14:06.

cyber attack, if we can't trust the results because what is happening

:14:07.:14:11.

under-the-counter and the Electoral Commission have no tools to deal

:14:12.:14:16.

with it in the way Shea should. We shouldn't have a general election

:14:17.:14:19.

without finding out the truth in the manipulation that has taken place

:14:20.:14:23.

here n the United States and possibly other countries we don't

:14:24.:14:29.

know about and we haven't heard from GCHQ, we should have done. They

:14:30.:14:33.

reported from America where there was cyber attack and manipulation,

:14:34.:14:36.

it could have hered here and we don't know because we haven't asked.

:14:37.:14:43.

With respect, I have asked, and I feel I have been rather brushed off

:14:44.:14:49.

by ministers on this question. Maybe on the advice officials who are

:14:50.:14:55.

perhaps not a familiar with the technicalities the and algorithm and

:14:56.:15:00.

the approach taken by some countries with which we have made ourself

:15:01.:15:05.

familiar. I am grateful to the honourable gentleman's contributions

:15:06.:15:09.

to the committee. I think he is our longest serving member but I don't

:15:10.:15:16.

agree I think personally this threatens the credibility of our

:15:17.:15:23.

elections, in 1880 I think one of my predecessors in north Essex

:15:24.:15:25.

conducted his election with his wife walking behind him down the high

:15:26.:15:31.

street, handing out gold sovereigns, we have come a long way since then

:15:32.:15:39.

but we need Tor to be alert to the things that he draws attention to,

:15:40.:15:45.

and we heed to be ever more alert, to the fake news that appears on the

:15:46.:15:51.

internext that is designed to manipulate people's expectations. I

:15:52.:15:55.

pay tribute to the right honourable gentleman and the work of the

:15:56.:15:58.

committee, I was proud to be a member of the predecessor committee

:15:59.:16:04.

in the former Parliament. Perhaps, whoa knows if there are more

:16:05.:16:08.

colleagues in on these benches, maybe we will qualify for a place

:16:09.:16:15.

upon it. But I ask him, with regard to the fact that clearly the

:16:16.:16:20.

consequences of this referendum, whatever view people take were not

:16:21.:16:24.

properly considered, plans wasn't done. The legislation itself was a

:16:25.:16:30.

very shoddy and ill-considered piece of legislation. Can I ask the

:16:31.:16:33.

honourable gentleman, does he think we need to have better clarity and

:16:34.:16:38.

perhaps legislation to avoid that kind of thing on such a political

:16:39.:16:42.

referendum being organised without that planning.

:16:43.:16:49.

I think there is always an advantage this what one might call a post

:16:50.:16:54.

legislative referendum or a referendum on a proposal where there

:16:55.:16:59.

is a White Paper being produced. The devolution rev dumbs in the 1997

:17:00.:17:07.

were premised on pretty developed Government policy S one might pay

:17:08.:17:13.

tribute to the SNP and say they produced a comprehensive document.

:17:14.:17:18.

The Leave campaign produced 600 pages, but the Government had done

:17:19.:17:21.

no preparation, it is for the Government to prepare for the

:17:22.:17:25.

outcome of a referendum which can Government has initiated. I agree

:17:26.:17:31.

with my honourable friend. I miss him on the committee.

:17:32.:17:36.

We come to the second Select Committee statement, in a moment I

:17:37.:17:42.

shall ask the chair of the Justice Select Committee to rise. Mr Robert

:17:43.:17:46.

Neil will speak on his subject for up to ten minutes during which no

:17:47.:17:53.

interventions can be taken. I will calls to put questions briefly and

:17:54.:17:57.

call Mr Neil to respond briefly. Members can be expected to be called

:17:58.:18:07.

only one, interventions should be brave and may be questions.

:18:08.:18:19.

-- brief. Can I thank the backbench committee for giving me the

:18:20.:18:22.

opportunity to present this report and your kindness in calling me and

:18:23.:18:29.

the courtesy you show to me on all occasions when I inflict my words on

:18:30.:18:34.

the House. Can I say it has been a pleasure yush to work with

:18:35.:18:39.

colleagues to work on this. Like the Pacac committee we propose to issue

:18:40.:18:43.

a set of reports at the end as wash up to highlight the work we have

:18:44.:18:48.

been doing, on a number of area, but in particular, this report, touches

:18:49.:18:53.

upon a key issue in relation to the Government's prison reform programme

:18:54.:18:56.

which is that of Government empowerment. It has become apparent

:18:57.:19:04.

that the prison courts bill will be lost in dissolution of Parliament. I

:19:05.:19:08.

hope if our parties return to Government we will see that bill

:19:09.:19:13.

reintroduced a as matter of priority. It sets out broadly the

:19:14.:19:18.

right agenda and I hope it is something we will be able to take

:19:19.:19:23.

forward. But of course part of the reform programme does not require

:19:24.:19:26.

legislation, it is partly about a change of culture, it is about a

:19:27.:19:31.

change of regulations, there is much that can be done without that

:19:32.:19:35.

Princess Eugeniely legislation going forward. I hope the Government will

:19:36.:19:41.

confirm they are determined to press ahead with that. We support the idea

:19:42.:19:46.

that prison governors should have greater eau autonomy to shape the

:19:47.:19:50.

services in their prisons, we think there are a number of airsia where

:19:51.:19:55.

further information is needed and there are risks which need to be

:19:56.:20:00.

recognised, honestly and managed and mitigates. It St the first we

:20:01.:20:10.

publish under what we propose to be a wide-ranging investigation. There

:20:11.:20:14.

is no doubt that our prisons are in a difficult period at the moment. We

:20:15.:20:21.

have high levels of suicide, high levels of self-harm, drug abuse,

:20:22.:20:26.

assaults is on prisoners and staff have continued, despite the efforts

:20:27.:20:29.

of ministers and dedicated Prison Officers. It remains a problem we

:20:30.:20:35.

need to deal with. We haven't addressed safety issues in this

:20:36.:20:39.

report, though we did do so in the report on prison safety which we

:20:40.:20:44.

published last May. We note that the principle of

:20:45.:20:49.

autonomy gives real opportunities but there is no clear evidence that

:20:50.:20:54.

crater Auton #34i will lead to better outcomes. We have seen a

:20:55.:21:01.

start by the Government on the six reform and heard evidence of nose

:21:02.:21:06.

reform prisoners who are impressive in the material they gave to us.

:21:07.:21:10.

Those, the pilots in effect will not be, if you like evaluated until

:21:11.:21:15.

after the reforms had been rolled out across the estate. We think it

:21:16.:21:20.

is important we have reassurance there is an ongoing evaluation as it

:21:21.:21:27.

is taken forward and there is enough flexibility to learn lessons in

:21:28.:21:31.

temperature work as it goes forward to a just as necessary. We discuss

:21:32.:21:40.

structure changes. The Probation Service is going to be responsible

:21:41.:21:48.

for operational issues. What we need to have, I would ask the Government

:21:49.:21:53.

is more clarity round this. Policy in oppositions are not so easily

:21:54.:21:58.

separated in practise, in the prison context as might appear in theory.

:21:59.:22:05.

Poll policy decisions have #234i6 can't implication and operational

:22:06.:22:08.

knowledge should inform policy decision, one of the things we --

:22:09.:22:13.

connoisseurs is that we have had is a feeling by operational staff there

:22:14.:22:17.

is is a disconnect between their experience on the ground and the

:22:18.:22:20.

decisions taken by the senior management at the centre, the reform

:22:21.:22:25.

programme gives us an opportunity rectify that buzz it has to be

:22:26.:22:31.

recognised there is a problem to be addressed. Addressed. Governors will

:22:32.:22:39.

take on new responsibilities in phases starting at the beginning of

:22:40.:22:43.

this month. Since we are not going to be in this House for some time it

:22:44.:22:47.

is important when the House returns, that the Government we believe gives

:22:48.:22:51.

a swift update on progress that has been made in those matters. Most of

:22:52.:22:57.

the witnesses that gave evidence thought giving Connors greater

:22:58.:23:02.

powers would result in prison regimes and services better tailored

:23:03.:23:04.

to the prison population. Population. We heard that many

:23:05.:23:12.

governors do not currently have the skills to form that new function, it

:23:13.:23:17.

is important we have greater clarity as to what training they will have

:23:18.:23:23.

access to to develop those skills and how it would can kaid. Those who

:23:24.:23:32.

gave evidence were positive about their opportunities. I have been

:23:33.:23:40.

struck by the evidence of the Government of a prison. He said he

:23:41.:23:45.

had developed new initiatives to improve prisoner staff relation she

:23:46.:23:50.

ships and several govern noss said they had been able to recruit more.

:23:51.:23:55.

This could help with the recruitment problems which are well documented.

:23:56.:24:04.

We visited Wormwood Scrubs and that was starkly brought home with the

:24:05.:24:08.

recruitment problems that exist in London and the south-east. It is

:24:09.:24:14.

hard to recruit people when you in competition with jobs like loading

:24:15.:24:20.

luggage which pay more so greater flexibility in greater flexibility

:24:21.:24:26.

in the way we reward and remunerate prisoners is going to be is

:24:27.:24:28.

important in going forward. We will continue if in a position to do so,

:24:29.:24:35.

to visit prisoners to reform our work. I hope the new committee will

:24:36.:24:41.

take a priority. A priority to see how progress is being made.

:24:42.:24:47.

All governors listen held to account through performance agreemented they

:24:48.:24:49.

seed with the Secretary of State. A third of those agreements were meant

:24:50.:24:53.

to be in place at the start of this month but time of the report being

:24:54.:24:59.

accomplished the prison governors oerkt advised members not to sign

:25:00.:25:04.

and it is not cl whether any have been signed. We need to have clarity

:25:05.:25:08.

as to what the position is, as far has the is concerned. Those

:25:09.:25:14.

agreements are based round performance standards. Public

:25:15.:25:27.

protection, safety in order, reform an rehabilitation and preparing for

:25:28.:25:34.

life after prison. It is said, the Secretary of State can intervene if

:25:35.:25:38.

governors do not perform well. It is not clear what that interenvenion

:25:39.:25:42.

mean, what shape it would take, and how it would recognise the fact that

:25:43.:25:47.

that performance of prisoners as they leave prison is not something

:25:48.:25:53.

which is holy to be capable of being controlled by any one Government

:25:54.:25:57.

governor. Also that would be influenced by

:25:58.:26:02.

what happens once they have gone through the gate into rehabilitation

:26:03.:26:07.

in the community. How will that be calibrated to make sure that the

:26:08.:26:11.

journey is reflected and accountability is placed in the

:26:12.:26:18.

right place. Initially the Government announced it will publish

:26:19.:26:21.

league tables showing performance against the standards. I welcome the

:26:22.:26:27.

minister's contents we will not public league tables we will make

:26:28.:26:32.

the data available. We will not range prisons from the best to the

:26:33.:26:37.

lowest based on performance. It is about data.

:26:38.:26:43.

We think that phrase generated more hear hairs running than was Ness in

:26:44.:26:54.

the deTait. A systemic is something we are concerned is about.

:26:55.:26:59.

-- detail. At the end of the day, we welcome

:27:00.:27:06.

the fact that the Ministry is reviewing the those policies to

:27:07.:27:12.

enable... I know changes are planned for the prison regulation and the

:27:13.:27:17.

rules we hope we will have updates on some of those matters too. In the

:27:18.:27:23.

final thing was this. Witnesses emphasise that governors with the

:27:24.:27:29.

new power should work with other service providers, including

:27:30.:27:31.

Probation Service, that is something I hope will be kept under review. I

:27:32.:27:38.

was impressed with the Governor of Wandsworth having turned up to meet

:27:39.:27:42.

the November gore of his local council. I comment the report to the

:27:43.:27:50.

house, may I too Mr Speaker thank my colleagues and our staff for the

:27:51.:27:57.

support they have given any and the constructive and I think falling

:27:58.:28:04.

join the work we had done nothing. Thank you Mr Speaker, I want to pay

:28:05.:28:06.

tribute to the chair of the Select It was a committee of which I was

:28:07.:28:24.

briefly a member. Of course, these plans may not now reach fruition.

:28:25.:28:29.

This much heralded bill will fail. So, does the Chair of the committee

:28:30.:28:33.

agree with me and my Labour colleagues that rather than call an

:28:34.:28:35.

election, which the Prime Minister believes is in her interest, the

:28:36.:28:39.

Government would have been better sticking to facing the task of

:28:40.:28:44.

fixing the prisons crisis? I don't think it is an either all, but I

:28:45.:28:49.

appreciate the spirit in which the honourable gentleman always

:28:50.:28:51.

approached his work on the select committee. One of the sadnesses is

:28:52.:28:55.

that we've lost a number of members of the opposition party from the

:28:56.:28:59.

select committee as part of the reshuffle, and I welcome each of

:29:00.:29:03.

them on their promotion to the front bench and I wish them a long tenure

:29:04.:29:07.

in their current positions of! But equally, I don't think it is a

:29:08.:29:11.

problem that we have an election, I welcome it personally as a

:29:12.:29:16.

Conservative, and what I hope is that we come back with a mandate and

:29:17.:29:20.

that the Government is reconstituted swiftly, the select committee is

:29:21.:29:23.

reconstituted swiftly, and we get on with the job of prison reform. I

:29:24.:29:27.

know many members of select committees on all sides, if we

:29:28.:29:31.

return to this House, want to continue to make the case. Thank

:29:32.:29:38.

you, Mr Speaker. Would my honourable friend agree that Governor autonomy

:29:39.:29:42.

is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for prison reform? And

:29:43.:29:49.

just as an outstanding chief Constable, headteacher of hospital

:29:50.:29:53.

chief executive can make a significant difference to their

:29:54.:29:56.

institution, the sort of governors that he has talked about in

:29:57.:30:00.

Wandsworth, would he agree with me, they are a already making a huge

:30:01.:30:05.

difference? That's absolutely right. We sometimes forget in issues around

:30:06.:30:09.

safety and other matters which attract headlines that much good

:30:10.:30:12.

work is being done in prisons, and there is a great deal of allocation

:30:13.:30:16.

being shown. I think what is important is is that we have not

:30:17.:30:22.

always been consistent in the past, and that we have a management

:30:23.:30:25.

framework which enables those governors who want to push the

:30:26.:30:29.

margins to do their very best, to have the confidence that they will

:30:30.:30:33.

do so with a system, managerially and financially, which supports them

:30:34.:30:40.

in doing so. We need more detail as to how that will be put in place. As

:30:41.:30:48.

a member of the justice select committee, may I congratulate my

:30:49.:30:51.

honourable friend for his very expert guidance of our committee. It

:30:52.:30:54.

has been a very, very enjoyable piece of work that we have done

:30:55.:31:00.

together. Governor empowerment should support a number of aspects

:31:01.:31:04.

of our prisons, including prisons that are safe and secure, decent

:31:05.:31:08.

conditions. Does he agree that the evidence would suggest that very

:31:09.:31:15.

large prisons with perhaps more than 1200 prisoners, such as the

:31:16.:31:19.

Government now plans for the future, are less likely to achieve sets

:31:20.:31:24.

standards and create greater challenges and precious for

:31:25.:31:28.

governors? It's an issue which has been raised, and to be honest, there

:31:29.:31:33.

are differing views about precisely the impact of large as opposed to

:31:34.:31:42.

small units. What is clear, however, and the honourable lady's work has

:31:43.:31:48.

been immense in this area, whatever the size of the establishment, a

:31:49.:31:52.

proper relationship between staff and prisoners is absolutely

:31:53.:31:55.

critical. One of the biggest problems is the sense that there is

:31:56.:31:59.

no personal interference, and that can breed a sense of alienation, and

:32:00.:32:04.

so although I personally would not make a hard and fast rule about

:32:05.:32:09.

size, what is important is, however it is organised, it must be possible

:32:10.:32:12.

to build long-term relationships between staff and prisoners. That's

:32:13.:32:18.

why staff retention and staff morale are so important in creating the

:32:19.:32:23.

climate that enables people to be constructive in their time in prison

:32:24.:32:27.

rather than falling into perhaps some of the other diversions. I,

:32:28.:32:34.

too, want to raise the question of governor empowerment approach I had

:32:35.:32:38.

the opportunity of discussing with the governor of a prison in my

:32:39.:32:41.

constituency which I visited recently. And will he agree with me

:32:42.:32:44.

that the risk that the committee found of increased business

:32:45.:32:49.

complaints is one that the prison actually has within its own control

:32:50.:32:52.

to deal with, as indeed they are doing so at Huntingdon? Can I thank

:32:53.:32:57.

my honourable friend for his question and for his contribution to

:32:58.:33:00.

the work of the committee, which has been tireless. It is a good example

:33:01.:33:05.

of where governors are actually managing within the existing

:33:06.:33:07.

arrangements, and we need to see more of that. We shouldn't assume

:33:08.:33:13.

that everything has to be driven from the centre. What is necessary

:33:14.:33:16.

of course is that there are minimum standards are adhered to pander

:33:17.:33:21.

system which people can have confidence in. -- Huntercombe

:33:22.:33:27.

prison. Good governors can make a difference but we do need to make

:33:28.:33:30.

sure that they have the confidence to know that strong supported by the

:33:31.:33:34.

system and by the management of the service in doing precisely that.

:33:35.:33:48.

Order. Motion on Manchester... I beg to move the motion standing in my

:33:49.:33:53.

name on the order paper. Motion before the House provides for the

:33:54.:33:58.

by-election to the constituency of Manchester Gorton, which was

:33:59.:34:02.

originally set for early May, to be cancelled in the light of the

:34:03.:34:05.

decision yesterday of this House to trigger an early general election.

:34:06.:34:11.

As the House will recall, that by-election was called to elect a

:34:12.:34:14.

member to serve in the present Parliament, and since this

:34:15.:34:18.

Parliament will be dissolved before the by-election date, clearly, the

:34:19.:34:23.

go-ahead with the by-election in these circumstances would be... An

:34:24.:34:30.

election for the Manchester Gorton constituency will take place as part

:34:31.:34:35.

of the general election on Thursday the 8th of June. As I said to the

:34:36.:34:41.

House on Tuesday, there is no statutory provision for the

:34:42.:34:44.

cancellation of a by-election, although there are various

:34:45.:34:50.

precedents. It is for the acting returning officer to cancel the

:34:51.:34:53.

by-election. What the motion before the House does is to provide

:34:54.:35:01.

certainty to the returning officer by endorsing a new writ to supersede

:35:02.:35:09.

the original. The motion therefore requests you, Mr Speaker, to convey

:35:10.:35:15.

the desire of this House to issue a subsequent writ to the one issued on

:35:16.:35:19.

March the by-election. This will put beyond any doubt the authority of

:35:20.:35:23.

the acting returning officer to cancel the by-election process that

:35:24.:35:28.

is currently under way. I understand that this approach is supported by

:35:29.:35:31.

other political parties in the House, as it avoids unnecessary

:35:32.:35:34.

expense and uncertainty for the candidates involved. The question is

:35:35.:35:41.

as on the order paper. Thank you and can I thank the Leader of the House

:35:42.:35:46.

for moving that motion and agree wholeheartedly with the course of

:35:47.:35:50.

action that is being taken, it is the only course of action that can

:35:51.:35:52.

be taken, given the general election is coming up in June. I think the

:35:53.:36:05.

ayes have it, the ayes have it. Presentation of bill in the name of

:36:06.:36:13.

Secretary James Brokenshire... A simple nod will suffice. Second

:36:14.:36:19.

reading, what day? Tomorrow, thank you. We now come to the backbench

:36:20.:36:26.

motion on state pensions payable to recipients outside the United

:36:27.:36:30.

Kingdom. I call Sir Roger Gale. Thank you, Mr Speaker. As chairman

:36:31.:36:36.

of the all-party group on frozen pensions, and with cross-party

:36:37.:36:41.

support, I move the motion on the order paper on behalf of some

:36:42.:36:46.

550,000 UK citizens living in countries overseas whose pensions

:36:47.:36:49.

have been frozen at the point at which they left the United Kingdom,

:36:50.:36:57.

in some cases very many years ago. Mr Deputy Speaker, these are people

:36:58.:37:00.

who have paid taxes and national insurance contributions in Britain

:37:01.:37:02.

throughout their working lives, and who have elect to move abroad in

:37:03.:37:09.

retirement to be close to families, friends or simply through personal

:37:10.:37:16.

choice. On the basis that, as as my right honourable friend the minister

:37:17.:37:21.

said in November, entitlement to state pension is based upon a

:37:22.:37:25.

person's national insurance contributor on record, they have

:37:26.:37:28.

paid their way, and they are entitled to receive their state

:37:29.:37:32.

retirement pension, operated and in full. -- up rated. This is not, let

:37:33.:37:41.

me make this clear from the start, a matter of cost. This is a matter of

:37:42.:37:45.

moral responsibility, and it's a duty that has been shirked by

:37:46.:37:48.

successive governments of differing political persuasions disgracefully

:37:49.:37:55.

since the mid-1960s. It is past high time to recognise that injustice has

:37:56.:38:02.

taken place and to take a modest step which I shall detail shortly,

:38:03.:38:08.

to redress a wrong that has been a running sore for too long. The

:38:09.:38:13.

motion before the House call upon the Government to withdraw the

:38:14.:38:19.

social security benefits operating regulations that effectively exclude

:38:20.:38:25.

overseas pensioners from pension updating but those in which the UK

:38:26.:38:30.

has a historic, arbitrate and illogical reciprocal agreement. My

:38:31.:38:38.

honourable friend will know that there is an illustrious president

:38:39.:38:43.

for today's motion. In 1998 a similar prayer against the social

:38:44.:38:47.

benefits to begin regulations was tabled. That prayer was signed by

:38:48.:38:53.

the opposition chief whip, James Arbuthnot, now Lord Arbuthnot, by

:38:54.:38:58.

the right honourable member for Chingford and wood green, a former

:38:59.:39:02.

leader of the Conservative Party and distinguished Secretary of State

:39:03.:39:07.

work and pensions, by the then leader of the Conservative Party at

:39:08.:39:12.

that time, William Hague, now Lord Haig, by the right honourable member

:39:13.:39:16.

for Hitchen, another former Secretary of State and by the then

:39:17.:39:19.

shadow Leader of the House of Commons, Gillian Shephard, now

:39:20.:39:24.

Baroness Shepherd. So, all those years ago, the party of which I am

:39:25.:39:28.

proud to be a member recognised the need to right a wrong that has been

:39:29.:39:32.

inflicted upon those who in many cases have served their country in

:39:33.:39:36.

the Armed Forces, in the foreign service and in many other walks of

:39:37.:39:39.

life and who have collectively and severally paid their way. Mr Deputy

:39:40.:39:47.

Speaker, we are now, and I trust that we will remain, in government.

:39:48.:39:52.

And so we should have the opportunity to finally address and

:39:53.:39:55.

put the rest debt of honour that must be paid. I want to quote from a

:39:56.:40:05.

UK pensioner living in Thailand. He says... I am resident in Thailand, I

:40:06.:40:13.

retired nearly eight years ago. And my state retirement pension remains

:40:14.:40:16.

at the same level as when I left, because Thailand, unlike the

:40:17.:40:20.

Philippines, for example, is not a country where pension increases are

:40:21.:40:25.

paid. There are some points that I feel ought to be brought to the

:40:26.:40:28.

fore. Successive governments have always argued that pension increases

:40:29.:40:33.

can only be paid in countries with which the United Kingdom has

:40:34.:40:38.

reciprocal agreements, and that to extend the increases outside these

:40:39.:40:42.

arrangements would negate their ability to conclude other such

:40:43.:40:44.

agreements in the future. However, he says, that argument is utterly

:40:45.:40:49.

threadbare, given that the Government announced more than 20

:40:50.:40:53.

years ago its intention not to make any further reciprocal agreements.

:40:54.:41:01.

He goes on to say, there is a common misconception that expats pay no

:41:02.:41:06.

income tax. In the case of UK pensioners, of course, this is

:41:07.:41:09.

completely untrue. All pensioners are subject to tax and as I pay as

:41:10.:41:18.

much as I would if I was still living in... In his former home, in

:41:19.:41:21.

the United Kingdom. I will not identify him at this stage. While

:41:22.:41:27.

pensioners such as myself are paying into the UK economy, we take nothing

:41:28.:41:31.

out, so we make no demands on the NHS and social care. Even if we fall

:41:32.:41:35.

ill on a visit to the United Kingdom, we have to pay for hospital

:41:36.:41:39.

inpatient NHS treatment. Over the years, a significant number of us

:41:40.:41:46.

decide we have to return to the United Kingdom, if we did that, the

:41:47.:41:49.

extra costs would outweigh a good proportion of the saving of not

:41:50.:41:55.

paying as the increases. There's uncertainty now on the status after

:41:56.:41:59.

Brexit of pensioners living in the EU and their future to pension

:42:00.:42:04.

increases. And he says, I can't speak for anybody else, but I

:42:05.:42:06.

personally would not ask for any back payment on the increases that

:42:07.:42:10.

I've lost in the last seven and a half years. Ride just be happy to

:42:11.:42:14.

feel that in the future I'd have that little extra security of a few

:42:15.:42:19.

extra pounds to sustain me in the last year's of my life. Mr Deputy

:42:20.:42:27.

Speaker, I will return to the point referring to Brexit and a possible

:42:28.:42:28.

solution in a moment. Just over one million a fraction,

:42:29.:42:45.

live overseas. Of that number, some 650,000 have

:42:46.:42:51.

their pensioned up rated as they would in the UK, because of the

:42:52.:42:56.

reciprocal arrangements referred to. Because as Baroness Altman said if

:42:57.:43:02.

2016, a UK state pensions are payable worldwide, and that up rated

:43:03.:43:09.

only where we have a legal duty to do so very many people are denied

:43:10.:43:16.

the up rating. In is about some 551,000 are

:43:17.:43:22.

excluded from up rating, and find their pensions frozen at the point

:43:23.:43:27.

at which they moved abroad. That is in spite of those people paying

:43:28.:43:31.

throughout their working lives their taxes in the United Kingdom and

:43:32.:43:35.

taking back to what he said in taking back to what he said in

:43:36.:43:41.

November of 2016, my right honourable friend the minister made

:43:42.:43:49.

it plain pensioned are based upon National Insurance contributions.

:43:50.:43:55.

Both 551,000 people have made those contribution, so this leads to the

:43:56.:44:02.

ludicrous situation where a British pensioner lives on one pied of the

:44:03.:44:07.

Niagra Falls while another living a mile across in the United States has

:44:08.:44:13.

a pension up rated every year. Additionally some Caribbean islands

:44:14.:44:18.

enjoy up rated pensions is while other small countries do not. With

:44:19.:44:22.

unintended and perverse consequences.

:44:23.:44:29.

2 The UK representative of the Government of Montserrat wrote to me

:44:30.:44:34.

to say that a number of Montserratians living in the UK

:44:35.:44:37.

which to return to take up residence on the island. But are hindered from

:44:38.:44:46.

doing so due to the fact should they immigrate back home, to Montserrat

:44:47.:44:51.

their pensions will be frozen. She says many of them have lived,

:44:52.:44:56.

worked and paid their national contribution over the course of many

:44:57.:45:01.

years and it seems as though they are being victimised because they

:45:02.:45:05.

desire on the return to Montserrat or another territory. The

:45:06.:45:12.

representative of the Falkland islands in the United Kingdom, also

:45:13.:45:17.

wrote to say this the overseas territories have a different

:45:18.:45:20.

constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom and they are not

:45:21.:45:23.

independent Commonwealth countries so they shouldn't be treated as

:45:24.:45:27.

such. To quote from the White Paper on overseas territories the

:45:28.:45:32.

underlining constitutional structure with the UK and the territories

:45:33.:45:42.

which form an individed realm is contrary to all. It is common to all

:45:43.:45:50.

except in pension rating where is it is not commons. The The consequences

:45:51.:45:57.

can be devastating and they are illustrated by cores of

:45:58.:46:02.

communication a the Consortium of British Pensioners and the all party

:46:03.:46:10.

group of expat citizens. A spokesman for the, excuse me... A spokesman

:46:11.:46:21.

for the parity to all except in pension rating where is it is not

:46:22.:46:23.

commons. The The consequences can be devastating and they are illustrated

:46:24.:46:26.

by cores of communication a the Consortium of British Pensioners and

:46:27.:46:28.

the all party group of expat citizens. A spokesman for the,

:46:29.:46:30.

excuse me... A spokesman for the parity on poverty group says "We are

:46:31.:46:33.

trying desperately hard to undo the prement that is driving us into

:46:34.:46:36.

poverty. I can see it on the horizon for myself as one affordable items

:46:37.:46:38.

are out of reach. I dread the future for myself and my wife. A former

:46:39.:46:47.

constituency -- stilt wept of mine and a friend, -- constituent, now

:46:48.:46:53.

living in South Africa wrote to me to say... Can I say I would like to

:46:54.:47:01.

say that one could have prepared this better. We hope by the end of

:47:02.:47:06.

the debate we will have set forced in train that will lead to a curing

:47:07.:47:12.

of this injustice. We will wait with great interest.

:47:13.:47:22.

He says in his letter to me, I have been looking after my wife, since

:47:23.:47:28.

her voke and increased desell that and incontinence for over a year.

:47:29.:47:35.

Reviewing the situation with our daughter, my wife is slowly going

:47:36.:47:41.

down hill. -- am heading that too. I am worn out.

:47:42.:47:48.

To help with catering on finance, now on to meals-on-wheels four days

:47:49.:47:52.

a week. Shortly to arrange a five day or five-and-a-half daycare

:47:53.:47:58.

support. Right now our medical aid takes half our pension, and the new

:47:59.:48:03.

care plan will certainly take the other half.

:48:04.:48:11.

Our daughter looks after her finances and generously helps and

:48:12.:48:17.

former constituency, a friend, is former constituency, a friend, is

:48:18.:48:23.

now reduced to. -- constituent. And sadly, I learned literally this

:48:24.:48:28.

morning Mr Deputy Speaker, that his wife died last week.

:48:29.:48:35.

Leaving him now, not only in penry, but apart from the care and

:48:36.:48:38.

affection of his daughter, alone. From Canada, 91-year-old Bernard

:48:39.:48:58.

Jackson who has now returned to morning Mr

:48:59.:48:58.

From Canada, 91-year-old Bernard Jackson who has now returned to the

:48:59.:49:01.

United Kingdom, says "I was brought up to believe that Britain was fair

:49:02.:49:04.

country. It's a disgrace. It has to end. It's terrible to meet

:49:05.:49:10.

pensioners over here who say they have to come back to Britain because

:49:11.:49:17.

they can't manage and Joe Lewis, 0 who also lives in Canada, will be

:49:18.:49:21.

moving back to the United Kingdom and he can no longer cope with his

:49:22.:49:26.

froze enpension, after suffering a veer fall Joe is struggling to

:49:27.:49:31.

afford living and medical costs and the only way he can make ends meet

:49:32.:49:37.

is use up his savings. Joe Lewis says all I want is my full state

:49:38.:49:43.

pension which I have paid into for my entire life.

:49:44.:49:52.

Of course, here is another anomaly, any returnee, including those

:49:53.:49:55.

visiting the young UK for a couple of weeks to see family or on

:49:56.:50:02.

holiday, are Finau titled to claim for that period their full United

:50:03.:50:10.

Kingdom up rated pinion. Of course cometh another issue that will have

:50:11.:50:17.

to be address. There are 492,000 British pensioners living in the EU.

:50:18.:50:23.

They are currently protected by the Social Security provision, what will

:50:24.:50:27.

happen to their pensions when we leave the European Union? As a

:50:28.:50:34.

resident 234 France wrote to me, I have been the victim of a frozen

:50:35.:50:39.

pension for the past is a years having lived in Zimbabwe, and being

:50:40.:50:44.

forced to move to an EU country to get my pension.

:50:45.:50:52.

During his working life I continued to pay class three National

:50:53.:50:57.

Insurance crib San, it was only when I reached 65 I #r50e8 liced my

:50:58.:51:04.

payment would not be longer than ?15.

:51:05.:51:11.

Now the samic shoe is rearing its head again in the light of Brexit.

:51:12.:51:20.

Will there be 27 different agreement or one? Or will former EU pensioners

:51:21.:51:27.

find their pensions froesen. Froesen? -- frozen? Now, surely, in

:51:28.:51:37.

the light of these discussions and the light of Brexit, is the time to

:51:38.:51:46.

start to put all expat pensions on an even footing.

:51:47.:51:54.

To return to the resident in Thailand who said I wouldn't have

:51:55.:52:00.

asked for back payments, I would be happy to have that bit of security.

:52:01.:52:08.

Suck Si Governments plucking figures out of the sky have suggested up

:52:09.:52:15.

rating overseas pensions would... In fact, the proposal that the all

:52:16.:52:19.

party group is supporting, which goes nowhere near as far as some

:52:20.:52:24.

would like and which justice probably dictates is to up rate

:52:25.:52:35.

payments at this year, the two.5%. Of that, it won't cost billion, it

:52:36.:52:43.

will cost just ?33 million. By the end of five years the budgetary

:52:44.:52:52.

impact will be ?158 million. To set that in context of the triple

:52:53.:53:00.

lock, the triple lock currently costs the Government an extra two

:53:01.:53:07.

billion each year. And the great scheme of Government expenditure,

:53:08.:53:14.

158 manager after those years is small change. Small change to settle

:53:15.:53:19.

a debt of honour and with no threat of legal challenge, in respect of

:53:20.:53:27.

potential retrospective claims. This surely is a peel in this interest of

:53:28.:53:32.

a society that is fair for all, the Government cannot afford not to pay.

:53:33.:53:45.

I beg to move that this House notes the detrimental effect it will have

:53:46.:53:50.

on people living overseas with frozen pension and insist the

:53:51.:53:56.

government takes the necessary steps to withdraw that.

:53:57.:53:59.

The question is as on the order paper.

:54:00.:54:07.

I wish to start by paying tribute to the right honourable gentleman, the

:54:08.:54:12.

member for North Thanet and the chair of the frozen pensioned group.

:54:13.:54:18.

This this tireless and force. Campaigning on this issue for many

:54:19.:54:23.

years and I am proud to be a member of the group. It is very much he and

:54:24.:54:30.

his determination to see an end to this injustice. I hope that these

:54:31.:54:38.

campaigning personally will so the fruition it deserves.

:54:39.:54:45.

We are having this debate now, in this unexpected context. Clearly

:54:46.:54:53.

this debate was announced last week, when, rather before the the Easter

:54:54.:55:00.

recess when none of us, everyone on the benches opposite, that we would

:55:01.:55:04.

be seeing the dissolution of Parliament next year and a general

:55:05.:55:09.

election. I think that particlely is why there are fewer right honourable

:55:10.:55:12.

gentleman and honourable members here than there would have been,

:55:13.:55:16.

which is a shame. I think it is important to make a point I was

:55:17.:55:22.

going to make any way, which is that the simple reality is as to why this

:55:23.:55:30.

issue has nerve been resolved and why governmentings have been able to

:55:31.:55:36.

ignore it again and again, I say Governments because exactly a the Rt

:55:37.:55:41.

Hon cede itself has been ignored by successive gofts so this is not a

:55:42.:55:44.

party political issue, it is something that all parties have

:55:45.:55:50.

failed to deal with, in their times in Government. The reason for that

:55:51.:55:56.

is because while it has many, many strengths, and I love being a

:55:57.:56:03.

representative of my constituency, I am hugely proud, it's the part of my

:56:04.:56:12.

job I enjoy most, respecting the reality is these 550,000 British

:56:13.:56:18.

AstraZenecas, the seam evidencery one, all of our constituents who are

:56:19.:56:24.

UK citizen, they do not have an MP. They do not have a single person,

:56:25.:56:29.

who is directly representing them and fighting their cause, in the way

:56:30.:56:35.

that we all do, when we receive constituencies in our surgeries who

:56:36.:56:41.

come to tell us about injustices they felt. One or other of us take

:56:42.:56:49.

those up until we get change and make ministered of whatever colour

:56:50.:56:52.

and Government finally actually do that change, but this group of

:56:53.:56:59.

people do not have MPs themselves, they are not represented, and I

:57:00.:57:06.

would say the constitutional and the lent it has endured means it may be

:57:07.:57:14.

time to look at what they do and to have reputation somehow, for our UK

:57:15.:57:17.

citizens that are living abroad. Of course I will way.

:57:18.:57:22.

I thank him I congratulate him for securing this debate and I support

:57:23.:57:27.

him today. Like me u does he recall two or three months ago, meet a

:57:28.:57:32.

number of people in the House of Commons who came from overseas to

:57:33.:57:37.

that is the BAs way I request put it.

:57:38.:57:43.

Surely it is bad when people have got to come from overseas at great

:57:44.:57:48.

expense to come and lobby members of the Westminster Parliament? It has

:57:49.:57:58.

gone on far, far too long. I thank the honourable gentleman and

:57:59.:58:01.

entirely agree with what he says and I pay tribute to those doggy

:58:02.:58:06.

campaigners who have worked with the all-party Parliamentary group. Their

:58:07.:58:12.

campaigning has been remarkable. Particularly with the distances

:58:13.:58:17.

involved. And I think the situation that he highlights really makes my

:58:18.:58:24.

point even more clearly. The fact that that group of people, those

:58:25.:58:29.

campaigners, those British citizens, came to Parliament, but actually,

:58:30.:58:33.

who could they directly contact? We know that when we have a group

:58:34.:58:37.

coming from our constituency, who come to lobby is, we will meet them.

:58:38.:58:41.

But when we have someone coming from another part of the country, we will

:58:42.:58:46.

point them towards their own MP. But when someone contacts us from

:58:47.:58:50.

Canada, from Africa, from wherever it is, then we do not represent

:58:51.:58:55.

them, we are not their constituents. So I do paid tribute to the members

:58:56.:58:57.

of the group, particularly the very active members of the group and the

:58:58.:59:01.

Chair of the group, for being prepared to represent those people,

:59:02.:59:06.

through friendships. Cars I think many of us have come to this simply

:59:07.:59:10.

because we have been told about a relative of a constituent or a

:59:11.:59:14.

friend of a constituent or perhaps have someone that we know in that

:59:15.:59:18.

situation. I do not, incidentally, but I have come to the conclusion

:59:19.:59:22.

very clearly, simply by listening to the arguments and reading them, that

:59:23.:59:26.

this is just a disgraceful injustice. It cannot continue. It is

:59:27.:59:37.

morally wrong. And also I think legally, it is deeply, deeply

:59:38.:59:41.

questionable as well. And I think in the end, this position that

:59:42.:59:46.

successive governments have taken in ignoring this issue and using the

:59:47.:59:51.

same, standard excuse for many years, despite saying recently that

:59:52.:59:55.

they will look into this, I think in the end that will be shown to be

:59:56.:00:00.

legally unsustainable in an increasingly globalised world. Let's

:00:01.:00:03.

remind ourselves, we are in the context of this turmoil, this

:00:04.:00:08.

post-Brexit turmoil with the effects that that will have in all sorts of

:00:09.:00:14.

ways, but clearly, as well as having the very real threat to future UK

:00:15.:00:20.

citizens living in the European Union, that is something that I

:00:21.:00:23.

think and I know that this group will very strongly lobbied to ensure

:00:24.:00:27.

is resolved as part of the negotiations. But I think also,

:00:28.:00:34.

having discussions about freedom of movement and immigration, but also

:00:35.:00:36.

we four get to talk about immigration. We forget to talk about

:00:37.:00:42.

the fact that many British citizens, for very good reasons, use their

:00:43.:00:48.

right to go and live and work or retire in other countries, for

:00:49.:00:54.

whatever reason. Thank you very much for giving way. It is an important

:00:55.:00:59.

topic to many people, not only living abroad now, who left UK for

:01:00.:01:08.

very good reasons, migrated here in the '50s, now gone back, and living

:01:09.:01:15.

in countries like India, Pakistan and Australia and other places. They

:01:16.:01:23.

are linked economically to this country and to the social life. And

:01:24.:01:29.

I congratulate the committee and the Chair of particularly for raising

:01:30.:01:34.

the issue and meeting the Australian campaigners who came over here and

:01:35.:01:39.

listening to them and I hope that the next government will be able to

:01:40.:01:44.

take this on board and make sure that people are not disadvantaged.

:01:45.:01:52.

Thank you very much. I think the honourable gentleman for that

:01:53.:01:56.

intervention. He's quite right, not only is this unjust, but this is

:01:57.:02:03.

clearly discrimination we, particularly against certain groups

:02:04.:02:11.

in this country, as he will know, Leeds and West Yorkshire has a very

:02:12.:02:17.

proud, very strong Asian community, I am very proud, I have a mosque and

:02:18.:02:23.

a Hindu temple in my constituency, and in the next constituency, a

:02:24.:02:26.

wonderful Sikh Temple, very much part of the life of the community

:02:27.:02:34.

and the economy in Leeds comment are these wonderful communities. And yet

:02:35.:02:39.

exactly as he has said, if any of those communities, in exactly the

:02:40.:02:42.

same way as anyone else, if they choose to go back to their country

:02:43.:02:46.

of origin perhaps to live with family members, perhaps to support

:02:47.:02:49.

them, then they are discrimination against if they choose to do that.

:02:50.:02:53.

And again I think that is another reason why this is legally

:02:54.:02:57.

questionable, as well as clearly unsustainable. We live in a

:02:58.:03:01.

globalised world, we are proud of that, whatever side Eagle Top in the

:03:02.:03:03.

EU debate, I didn't hear anyone EU debate, I didn't hear anyone

:03:04.:03:09.

actually say and, certainly not in this House, that we should stop

:03:10.:03:13.

wanting to play our full part in the world, that we should stop wanting

:03:14.:03:18.

to have people working in our economy from other countries, in our

:03:19.:03:22.

health service, but equally I didn't hear anyone saying that we wanted to

:03:23.:03:27.

stop our own citizens having the right to emigrate. In a globalised

:03:28.:03:32.

world, we have people who choose to marry foreign citizens and live in

:03:33.:03:37.

those countries, to find work. Effectively, what this injustice

:03:38.:03:44.

does is, it is denying the right of real freedom of movement to older

:03:45.:03:54.

citizens of this country. And that is simply extraordinary in a

:03:55.:03:57.

globalised world and a nation that purports to want to play its full

:03:58.:04:01.

part... And we are proud that we have citizens living in America,

:04:02.:04:06.

Canada, Europe, Asia, Africa, contributing. And if people's

:04:07.:04:13.

families have decided to live in another country, the work, to make

:04:14.:04:18.

understandable that some old people understandable that some old people

:04:19.:04:20.

would wish to retire to be with those families. Indeed, as the

:04:21.:04:25.

chairman has already said, there is a huge saving, estimated as ?3800,

:04:26.:04:36.

saving per year, for someone who emigrates from this country, and yet

:04:37.:04:41.

we are not even prepared to have their pension, their state pension,

:04:42.:04:50.

uprated, which would clearly be a significantly lower figure than

:04:51.:04:55.

that. So, Madame Deputy Speaker, we cannot have a situation, as we have

:04:56.:04:59.

now, where some UK citizens who choose to retire abroad have their

:05:00.:05:05.

pensions uprated and some do not. And now we have uncertainty for

:05:06.:05:11.

people who may be intending to retire in the European Union. And of

:05:12.:05:15.

course they will be more people choosing to that if there are people

:05:16.:05:18.

who are married to EU citizens who are now deciding that they would

:05:19.:05:25.

rather live in the European Union. So, we really do now need to get a

:05:26.:05:29.

grip of this issue and to stop this disparity between those in countries

:05:30.:05:32.

that happen to have a bilateral agreement and those that still do

:05:33.:05:39.

not. And it has to be, and I say this obviously, the minister has no

:05:40.:05:45.

opportunity to put this right now in this Parliament, within this

:05:46.:05:49.

government, unless he has something wonderful to announce today, but it

:05:50.:05:54.

is something that he and all of us from all sides need to really ensure

:05:55.:05:59.

going forward is dealt with, and let's make a firm commitment,

:06:00.:06:05.

whoever is here in the next Parliament from the 9th of June

:06:06.:06:09.

onwards, that they will ensure that this injustice is finally at least

:06:10.:06:15.

partly resolved in the five years before the next general election, in

:06:16.:06:20.

2022. And it is clear that a government of any colour, and I

:06:21.:06:28.

don't think people necessarily are particularly questioning what colour

:06:29.:06:33.

the government will be as a whole after the next election, but we must

:06:34.:06:39.

now have a situation where, whoever the government actually is, that

:06:40.:06:46.

they bring it forward. The government could actually an

:06:47.:06:50.

electric, on the basis of wanting to resolve this, and could bring a

:06:51.:06:56.

unilateral decision to change it for all cases. Now, of course, to do

:06:57.:07:04.

this properly, to ensure that as the people living around the world all

:07:05.:07:11.

get the proper state form and, which actually is the only real form of

:07:12.:07:15.

justice to this, to actually decide that from now on, people should get

:07:16.:07:20.

the state pension that they paid into and that they deserve,

:07:21.:07:22.

regardless of living abroad, particularly because they are not

:07:23.:07:26.

costing the NHS money,, particularly because they are not part of the

:07:27.:07:30.

ongoing social care crisis, something that again, successive

:07:31.:07:33.

governments have failed to deal with in this country. But that clearly

:07:34.:07:38.

isn't something that governments are going to be committed to at the

:07:39.:07:42.

moment, though I still believe they should, I still challenge the sense

:07:43.:07:50.

that necessarily introducing a proper state pension for all

:07:51.:07:51.

citizens abroad would lead to citizens abroad would lead to

:07:52.:07:56.

backdating, I think that's overcautious and I think clearly,

:07:57.:07:59.

legislation could be clearly brought forward to avoid that. But there

:08:00.:08:05.

certainly has two be a commitment to a partial uprating which has been

:08:06.:08:11.

pushed by the all-party group and mentioned today by the member for

:08:12.:08:16.

North Thanet. The estimated cost of that is very, very modest, very,

:08:17.:08:23.

very modest, in the context, even in the context of wider spending

:08:24.:08:27.

demands, it is a very modest change, and something that should clearly be

:08:28.:08:33.

done and could be done and I think must be done early in the next

:08:34.:08:39.

Parliament. To give those people who have suffered and have had their

:08:40.:08:43.

standards of living in many cases affected... Let's also remember that

:08:44.:08:47.

these are not in many cases people who are well off, these are not

:08:48.:08:50.

people who are rich in many cases, they are people who are obviously,

:08:51.:08:55.

or three people, who have chosen for very good reasons to live abroad. As

:08:56.:09:05.

has already been very movingly laid out, because of this injustice for

:09:06.:09:09.

many years, older pensioners are facing penury, are living in

:09:10.:09:14.

poverty, because of this injustice, an injustice which has been

:09:15.:09:18.

perpetrated by the British state. So we do need a commitment to our Shaul

:09:19.:09:24.

uprating. It would be wonderful to get that today although I think in

:09:25.:09:30.

the context of the general election, it is probably unlikely. What I will

:09:31.:09:34.

say is that I am committed to campaign in the future, should I be

:09:35.:09:37.

returned to This Place after the election on the 8th of June, I

:09:38.:09:42.

certainly will carry on making this case, regardless of the fact that I

:09:43.:09:46.

am not win it for constituents, but I'm doing it for a case of justice.

:09:47.:09:56.

My colleague in the Other Place, Aramis Benjamin, also one of the

:09:57.:09:59.

group, has been very vocal about this in the Other Place, and I'm

:10:00.:10:03.

sure that she will carry on doing that. -- Baroness Benjamin. I will

:10:04.:10:13.

say, I do not write the Liberal Democrat manifesto, they wouldn't

:10:14.:10:19.

let me, I can assure you of that... It would be very good if they did,

:10:20.:10:26.

of course. But I will say, I believe that this is something that should

:10:27.:10:31.

be in all the manifestos, I believe a partial uprating, we now have the

:10:32.:10:36.

opportunity to provide it and I believe that the manifestos of all

:10:37.:10:39.

the parties going into this election, we should all commit to

:10:40.:10:42.

partial uprating to make sure that it then happens in the next

:10:43.:10:47.

Parliament. I will certainly put that to my party leader and I hope

:10:48.:10:51.

other people will. This is not a party political issue, it never has

:10:52.:10:55.

been, there is no criticism directly of any one party or another. It is

:10:56.:11:02.

simply a failure of the representative democracy to those

:11:03.:11:07.

people who choose to move away from constituencies and no longer have

:11:08.:11:10.

one. Perhaps it's something that we can look at. In the meantime, I do

:11:11.:11:15.

hope that all sides and all members of the group, and indeed the

:11:16.:11:20.

minister, and really consider whether it is finally time to make

:11:21.:11:25.

that amendment to at least brings in the partial uprating to at least

:11:26.:11:33.

show that something that is so clearly an injustice is at last

:11:34.:11:38.

finally dealt with and the months of all colours stop ignoring it and

:11:39.:11:46.

stop looking away. The House should thank my honourable friend and the

:11:47.:11:49.

honourable gentleman for the way they've spoken and look forward to

:11:50.:11:52.

the contribution of the Scottish National Party as well. If my friend

:11:53.:11:59.

the minister on the front bench doesn't mind, I'm going to talk

:12:00.:12:01.

through him, because he won't be authorised to make the kind of

:12:02.:12:04.

commitment which this House is asking for now. The question we have

:12:05.:12:10.

to ask is, is what's going on now at the moment fair, is it logical and

:12:11.:12:14.

is it right? And the answer to each of those is no. I thank the

:12:15.:12:22.

international consortium of British pensioners for the briefing they

:12:23.:12:26.

have sent which points out that it is completely unfair, illogical and

:12:27.:12:30.

morally wrong. Were I to have retired overseas, and chosen the

:12:31.:12:37.

wrong place, in the seven years since I could have taken the state

:12:38.:12:42.

pension, I would have lost ?5,000. I plan to be re-elected and in five

:12:43.:12:47.

years' time, by then, it would have lost me ?13,000. It won't be

:12:48.:12:58.

determined in terms of increases by whether I live in one part of the

:12:59.:13:04.

West Indies. To make sure the minute city is paying only attention.

:13:05.:13:08.

Perhaps he would like to tell us which parts of the West Indies

:13:09.:13:13.

cricket team would get increases. If ewere to retire to the United States

:13:14.:13:21.

part of the West Indies would I get an increase? I think the answer is

:13:22.:13:26.

yes. If I were to retire to the Dutch part of the West Indies, would

:13:27.:13:30.

I get an increase? The answer is yes in my state pension. I go through

:13:31.:13:36.

some of the independent countries, we will have the hipster telling us

:13:37.:13:40.

the difference between Guyana and Barbados. We have heard the point

:13:41.:13:45.

made ant which side of the parallel between the Canada and the United

:13:46.:13:49.

States. What is the reason as my right honourable friend said between

:13:50.:13:53.

Thailand and the Philippines except total chance. The point about this

:13:54.:13:58.

house is not to leave things to chance, the reason pensions were

:13:59.:14:03.

brought in 1906 or thereabouts, by a combination of Lloyd George and

:14:04.:14:09.

Winston Churchill was to make sure people in their old age were not

:14:10.:14:15.

left struggling. If ministers have been briefed, there isn't Social

:14:16.:14:20.

Security in many countries, and the example being given Zimbabwe is

:14:21.:14:23.

perhaps one of the worst. People who are asked by this country to stay

:14:24.:14:29.

on, during Ian Smith's illegal declaration of independence find

:14:30.:14:33.

themselves in penry, far worst because of the freezing of their

:14:34.:14:39.

state pension. We know that a number of pensioners overseas who are

:14:40.:14:43.

registered to vote has doubled since the last election and it can double

:14:44.:14:47.

and dibble again, so instead of having 400 people in each

:14:48.:14:51.

constituency you get to 8 hundred mourn 1600, people might start

:14:52.:14:57.

paying more attention. The arguments for unfreezing this, should not be

:14:58.:15:00.

numbers of vote, it should be whether it is right or wrong. If at

:15:01.:15:08.

the moment one, four pensioners 100 are affected and they are affected

:15:09.:15:11.

for a third of their pension, that is a sum we can clearly cope with.

:15:12.:15:18.

We will cope with the growing number given or take the lifting of the

:15:19.:15:27.

pension age. Somebody once said this will confuse the elderly let us wait

:15:28.:15:33.

until I that are dead. This will get worse until we can establish a fair

:15:34.:15:36.

principle. I don't want to repeat all the speeches I have made on in

:15:37.:15:42.

the past, we have to say briefly and clearly to minister, when will the

:15:43.:15:46.

time come when a minister for at Conservative Government or Labour

:15:47.:15:48.

Government or a coalition Government can stand up and say we will propose

:15:49.:15:54.

to Parliament, we will accept from Parliament proposals which are fair,

:15:55.:16:00.

are logical and right. Thank you. I must say it's a

:16:01.:16:06.

pleasure to follow the honourable member. That was gracious and fine

:16:07.:16:14.

speech about the real issue about how the House must deal with this

:16:15.:16:19.

issue. Issue. When I say to the minister, its suspect this is the

:16:20.:16:23.

last time in this Parliament we will discuss pension matter, I have

:16:24.:16:27.

enjoyed our spats across the despatch box. He is an honourable

:16:28.:16:32.

and decent man. I would ask him to reflect carefully on all the

:16:33.:16:36.

speeches that have been made and give us an indication the Government

:16:37.:16:42.

is prepared on the basis of affordability to what is an

:16:43.:16:48.

injustice. I am grateful the backbench business committee have

:16:49.:16:52.

granted this debate in my name and the name of the honourable member

:16:53.:16:56.

for North Thanet. I am grateful but I am sad anded. It is,

:16:57.:17:08.

What this motion is add dressing are the rights of just over one million

:17:09.:17:13.

UK pensioners who live oversea, we are talking about those who are paid

:17:14.:17:17.

National Insurance on the basis those payments are made to the

:17:18.:17:23.

Exchequer, entitles that individual to a UK state pension. When you make

:17:24.:17:28.

National Insurance contribution, there is nothing that suggests your

:17:29.:17:34.

right to a full pension will be determined by where you choose to

:17:35.:17:39.

live. Each individual has earned that end it should be honoured. It a

:17:40.:17:49.

simple matter of entitlement. The Government calls that benefit but

:17:50.:17:54.

that is undermined by the principle that is earned by making

:17:55.:17:58.

contribution, to achieve a full UK state pension you need to have

:17:59.:18:10.

accrued 5 yearses of payments: The UK is the only member state of the

:18:11.:18:18.

OECD that does not confer full pension rights. It is simply not

:18:19.:18:23.

right that we discriminate against pensioners because of where we live,

:18:24.:18:27.

because let us make no mistake, that is what it is. It is discrimination.

:18:28.:18:34.

It is a failure of the United Kingdom to accept its

:18:35.:18:37.

responsibilities to make full pension entitlement to those who

:18:38.:18:41.

have earned that right. Entitlement to an annual up righting of the

:18:42.:18:45.

state pension is erm theed by what country you Li in. There are 679,000

:18:46.:18:55.

UK pensioners who get an annual up rating but 551,000 whose pensions

:18:56.:19:06.

are frozen. If you are now aged 90, and have retired aged 65 in 1991,

:19:07.:19:11.

you would, if you qualified for an up rating, would have been receiving

:19:12.:19:20.

119.31 pence a week. If your pension was frozen at the 1991 level, your

:19:21.:19:27.

weekly pension would be ?52 for aweek. Madame Deputy Speaker that is

:19:28.:19:34.

without justification, such an individual would have lost out by

:19:35.:19:44.

39,400 thousand of income as qaens of being receipt of a easy froen

:19:45.:19:51.

pension. Think about what that mean, by the refusal to grand up rating,

:19:52.:19:57.

we are impoverishing pensioner, the average amount received by a frozen

:19:58.:20:06.

pensioner is just 2258 person per year, the average living in the UK

:20:07.:20:15.

is ?67198 a yore. We are denying income to pence innocences, that

:20:16.:20:19.

ought to be rightfully theirs, many will have to receive support from

:20:20.:20:24.

relatives, or rap perhaps return to the UK where the cost of supporting

:20:25.:20:30.

them is higher, when we take into account health and potential social

:20:31.:20:33.

cost, we have to think that many have come to this this country to

:20:34.:20:39.

work, often over many decades. And want to return to their country of

:20:40.:20:44.

origin in retirement. Such folk are put off by the reality

:20:45.:20:51.

of being penalised through the potential receipt of a frozen

:20:52.:20:55.

pension. Where is the humanity in this? Where is the dignity in

:20:56.:21:00.

stopping people that have given long service to this country, that have

:21:01.:21:04.

paid their way and they want to know that they are going to receive their

:21:05.:21:08.

full pension right, this is a wrong and it is something we must deal

:21:09.:21:12.

with. People who come to this country should not be penalised when

:21:13.:21:18.

they choose to go home. Other countries see this as a diplomatic

:21:19.:21:22.

grievance and no doubt this will be a factor when the UK discusses trade

:21:23.:21:27.

deals. Other countries will say to us that you want a decent

:21:28.:21:33.

relationship with us, but you not prepared to treat your pensioners in

:21:34.:21:38.

a fair manner. The fact that we are unique in the OECD, is not accepting

:21:39.:21:43.

our obligation does not go down well with other Governments, we need to

:21:44.:21:47.

show leadership we will stand by those that have earned a pension

:21:48.:21:53.

entitlement. The international consortium of British pencions has

:21:54.:21:58.

been mentioned by others and I commend them and the research they

:21:59.:22:02.

conducted. The research they have shown that the cost of lower health

:22:03.:22:09.

and social care costs of somebody not living here is just under

:22:10.:22:15.

?2,000. These are savings that in part will off set the coasts of

:22:16.:22:21.

annual up rating. This House debated the matter of frozen pension, on

:22:22.:22:25.

11th May last year, this follows on from other debates going back over

:22:26.:22:31.

the last few decades and the honourable member mentioned Winston

:22:32.:22:34.

Churchill at the turn of the last Parliament. His grandson was also

:22:35.:22:40.

involved in this matter. I have been sent a copy of alert sent to Winston

:22:41.:22:45.

Churchill in 1993. The member of Davyhulme to a retired pensioner

:22:46.:22:50.

living in Australia. Churchill stated hoped that the Government

:22:51.:22:57.

maybe shaped into taking steps to honour its commitment to expat rate

:22:58.:23:03.

pensioners. He went on to state that I have no doubt that a sufficient

:23:04.:23:09.

weight of Parliamentary support can be demonstrated for this injustice,

:23:10.:23:13.

the Government will have to alternative but to back down.

:23:14.:23:21.

Winston Churchill was right in 1993 and all the members that have soaken

:23:22.:23:29.

in this debate are right in 2017. It is shameful that collectively, that

:23:30.:23:33.

we have not yet dealt with this issue. Of course, there is there a

:23:34.:23:40.

topical matter to this debate. We are having Brexit hangs like a black

:23:41.:23:49.

cloud over this issue. Of the 67,000 UK pensioners who receive an up

:23:50.:23:55.

rated over half are protected by the EU single market. What will happen

:23:56.:24:04.

to the rights of those 492,000 UK pensioners Prso Brexit. I will ask

:24:05.:24:10.

the minister, will he commit to the open autoing of those who live in EU

:24:11.:24:15.

member states. We hear from the Government about wanting to protect

:24:16.:24:20.

the rights of UK is it zips living in Europe. Many will listen and here

:24:21.:24:25.

about this debail out. They will be concerned that many will consider in

:24:26.:24:29.

the absence of guarantee, that they could not afford to continue living

:24:30.:24:36.

in an EU member state. The minister can deal with that today. I will

:24:37.:24:45.

happy give way. Would his not agree it is inconceivable that the

:24:46.:24:49.

Government would not o guarantee that up rating, to British

:24:50.:24:56.

pensioners living in the EU 2017. As my right honourable said it is

:24:57.:25:00.

inconceivable that justice should not come at the same time for those

:25:01.:25:04.

denied it for so long, that would be discrimination of the worst sort.

:25:05.:25:11.

I find myself concurring with the honourable member 100 percent, he is

:25:12.:25:14.

right. That is why we have the opportunity today, we can deal with

:25:15.:25:19.

this matter, the uncertainty, that would be the right thing to do, as

:25:20.:25:25.

has been demonstrated the costs of doing this for other British

:25:26.:25:28.

citizens are not that great. I think question deal with it. The minister

:25:29.:25:32.

can recognise this would be matter of good faith. I would implore as we

:25:33.:25:37.

go into the election campaign we from prepared to make that

:25:38.:25:41.

commitment. That we will deal with the injustices which are here. Here.

:25:42.:25:46.

The minister can remove that uncertainty today if he chooses or

:25:47.:25:49.

give us an indication that the Government is prepared to do

:25:50.:25:58.

something about this. A further 16,000 pensioners live in countries

:25:59.:26:02.

where the UK has an agreement, like the US. A total of 551,000 citizens

:26:03.:26:12.

live in countries where pensions are frozen. We have, in the APPG met

:26:13.:26:19.

with members of the Canadian diplomatic community and I can tell

:26:20.:26:23.

you, they are less than impressed with the behaviour of the UK

:26:24.:26:28.

Government, from this matter. We are offending our friends initially by

:26:29.:26:31.

our failure to take action on this matter.

:26:32.:26:39.

We here of postcode lottery. This is national a lottery but it is one

:26:40.:26:44.

with 551,000 British pensioners are paying the price.

:26:45.:26:57.

But I hope the minister will recognise that we are all appealing

:26:58.:27:02.

to the Government to see sense on this matter. I look forward to the

:27:03.:27:06.

minister responding on this later, and we hope that we will hear that

:27:07.:27:09.

the Government is prepared to take action. If I may say so, it is about

:27:10.:27:15.

doing the right thing and standing up in recognising all pensioners,

:27:16.:27:18.

irrespective of where they live, and the fact that they deserve to be

:27:19.:27:21.

treated equally. If we consider that the Government is lifting the limit

:27:22.:27:25.

on the period of UK citizens voting abroad, why would the Government

:27:26.:27:31.

want to confer voting rights on UK pensioners but denies them full

:27:32.:27:34.

pension rights? Perhaps the Government should reflect on more

:27:35.:27:39.

than 1 million UK pensioners living overseas, it might then have a

:27:40.:27:46.

reason to want them to register to vote in this coming election

:27:47.:27:48.

campaign, given the infringement of their pension rights. Today, there

:27:49.:27:52.

are more than 200,000 registered overseas voters, as the member for

:27:53.:27:59.

Worthing mentioned. Can you just imagine the effect on MPs up and

:28:00.:28:03.

down the country if these and others decided they were going to exercise

:28:04.:28:07.

their franchise? With an election coming, and increase in

:28:08.:28:10.

registrations might help focus the mind of the government. What drives

:28:11.:28:14.

the decision-making process of the Government. Will it be about

:28:15.:28:22.

accepting their obligations to meet our commitment on pensions,

:28:23.:28:25.

regardless of country of residence? I appreciate that the minister no

:28:26.:28:28.

doubt will have been told by the Treasury not to offer anything. The

:28:29.:28:32.

minister I know is a loyal government servant and I understand

:28:33.:28:38.

the position he is in. But let me if I may try and help the minister by

:28:39.:28:43.

strengthening his arguments with the Treasury. The right honourable

:28:44.:28:49.

member for Tatton, the previous Chancellor of the Exchequer, during

:28:50.:28:58.

the pension bill in 2003 hyphens 2004, said, if the system worked in

:28:59.:29:01.

the way that most people think, it would not matter where a person

:29:02.:29:08.

lived. I have to say, on this occasion, I agree with the

:29:09.:29:10.

ex-Chancellor. It should not matter where you live. My appeal to the

:29:11.:29:16.

minister is to reflect on those words from his friend the

:29:17.:29:22.

ex-Chancellor of the Exchequer. These words, Madame Deputy Speaker,

:29:23.:29:26.

were spoken about in opposition. But each and every one of us should be

:29:27.:29:30.

judged by our deeds in government. It is not good enough to say that

:29:31.:29:35.

when in opposition and then claim it is all about cost in government. We

:29:36.:29:39.

should be judged by our deeds, and today we have that opportunity.

:29:40.:29:44.

Minister, I do implore you today to do the right thing on this issue. I

:29:45.:29:51.

have more faith that the minister in this case will listen to reason

:29:52.:29:55.

argument and will recognise that this is an injustice which needs to

:29:56.:29:59.

be corrected. The Government likes to claim that the cost of freezing

:30:00.:30:04.

pensions is unaffordable. Ministers have sometimes cited numbers in the

:30:05.:30:07.

billions. Such a claim is highly misleading. The motion for debate

:30:08.:30:12.

proposals the withdrawal of social security benefit. This would

:30:13.:30:15.

increase Revis refrozen pensions in this year's 2.5 in Chris Bridge

:30:16.:30:22.

would cost ?30 million. Assuming this inclusion continued in

:30:23.:30:25.

subsequent years, the total cost would rise by around 30 million

:30:26.:30:31.

extra each year. The ICB be have historically campaigned for pension

:30:32.:30:35.

party, bringing frozen pensions up the UK levels immediately. This

:30:36.:30:39.

would cost more than 500 millions but it is not what is being proposed

:30:40.:30:44.

today. Any higher number cited by the Government involves looking at

:30:45.:30:47.

that Camilla of cost over a longer period, which is not how these

:30:48.:30:50.

policies are usually assessed and is therefore misleading. The additional

:30:51.:30:55.

cost of up grading 2% over five years would rise to ?33 million by

:30:56.:30:59.

year five, by which time they would have a committee of cost of 158

:31:00.:31:05.

million. To put this into const X, the bill for UK state pensions is

:31:06.:31:11.

currently 86.8 billion. -- into context. Partial upgrade is

:31:12.:31:17.

equivalent to 0.03% of current pension spending. Madame Deputy

:31:18.:31:22.

Speaker, let me address the minister again if I may. We are all aware

:31:23.:31:26.

that there is a separate national insurance fund. We know from the

:31:27.:31:33.

department that that fund is anticipated to be in a surplus of

:31:34.:31:42.

more than ?30 billion this year. It is clear that the cost of doing this

:31:43.:31:47.

can be met from the surplus that currently sits within the national

:31:48.:31:52.

insurance fund. Of course this is affordable, it is about our

:31:53.:31:54.

obligation to pensioners and it's the human cost of not meeting those

:31:55.:31:59.

obligations. We need to listen to the voices of those who are disc

:32:00.:32:02.

related against by the failure to pay full pension. I will close with

:32:03.:32:09.

some of the quotes. I know that the member for panic north has

:32:10.:32:11.

eloquently talked but let me just add to that. At the end of the day,

:32:12.:32:16.

it is the human cost on individuals that should concern us. Let's take

:32:17.:32:23.

one person, 72 years old, now living in Kolkata in India. He said, after

:32:24.:32:28.

contributing to the British economy for 13 years, is now scared of

:32:29.:32:32.

losing his home as he is struggling to survive on his frozen pension. He

:32:33.:32:37.

is considering moving to an unfrozen country. He said, the Government

:32:38.:32:39.

should be doing more, especially for the Commonwealth countries and MPs

:32:40.:32:45.

can't explain why they're not. This 91-year-old moved to Canada and was

:32:46.:32:53.

forced to return to the UK in order to obtain his full pension. He has

:32:54.:32:57.

said, I was brought up to believe that Britain was of their country.

:32:58.:33:04.

It's a disgrace, it has to end, it's terrible to be pensioners over here

:33:05.:33:08.

who say they have to come back to Britain because they can't manage. I

:33:09.:33:16.

will happily give way. I think this is an opportunity for the minister

:33:17.:33:20.

to say today that Britain is a fair country, so that people can get

:33:21.:33:24.

social justice. In these other countries as well. I am grateful for

:33:25.:33:28.

that intervention and I agree with him. I think it is up to us to

:33:29.:33:32.

demonstrate that fenestration why should we put rebel in a position

:33:33.:33:36.

that they have emigrated from the UK, they have a pension entitlement,

:33:37.:33:40.

but they are having to return here in order to get what is there just

:33:41.:33:44.

writes. That cannot be right, it's not something that we should be

:33:45.:33:52.

supporting. A man who recently lost his wife, living in Canada, will be

:33:53.:33:57.

moving back to the UK as he can no longer cope with his frozen pension.

:33:58.:34:02.

After suffering a fall, he is increasingly struggling to meet

:34:03.:34:05.

medical costs. The only way he can make ends meet is to use up all of

:34:06.:34:10.

his savings. He has said, all I want is my full state pension which I

:34:11.:34:15.

have paid into my entire life. Why should Joe not get something that he

:34:16.:34:22.

has paid for, because that is the salient point? Joe and everyone else

:34:23.:34:27.

that we're talking about has paid national insurance. This is an

:34:28.:34:32.

entitlement. George Gray, 77 years old, living in South Africa, has

:34:33.:34:37.

paid national insurance for 48 years until reaching retirement age to 65.

:34:38.:34:42.

He was completely unaware of frozen pensions until he came to applying

:34:43.:34:47.

for it. He states- I was even told that getting a state pension was not

:34:48.:34:50.

a right but merely a benefit from the British Government which could

:34:51.:34:55.

be amended at any time so I had paid into it it all my working life. Paid

:34:56.:34:59.

into it all his working life. And this one, 90 years old, now living

:35:00.:35:04.

in Canada. She has worked in the UK up to the age of 76, paying

:35:05.:35:08.

mandatory national insurance contributions and now has a frozen

:35:09.:35:12.

pension. She says, the Government should do more. MPs cannot explain

:35:13.:35:17.

it. 70-year-old living in British Columbia, worked for the NHS for

:35:18.:35:22.

more than 20 years, helping with elderly care. Was unaware that

:35:23.:35:25.

pensions would be frozen. She has said... It is outrageous when you

:35:26.:35:29.

think it's mainly Commonwealth countries that are affect it,

:35:30.:35:33.

especially Canadian pensioners living in the UK receiving a full

:35:34.:35:36.

pension. And that's the point, that is why the Canadian government is so

:35:37.:35:43.

exercised, because they pay a full pension for their citizens living

:35:44.:35:46.

here, and yet we fail to reciprocate. This one, living in

:35:47.:35:50.

Australia, she moved there in 2002 and was completely unaware that her

:35:51.:35:55.

pension would be frozen. She said, I am looking to return potentially to

:35:56.:35:59.

the UK but need to be sure that my family can make the journey back

:36:00.:36:02.

with me. In conclusion, these stories break your heart. Let this

:36:03.:36:11.

House today show that we can deliver compassion, that we can recognise

:36:12.:36:18.

this injustice which made people are seeing. Let the Government commit

:36:19.:36:21.

today to fixing this issue before we go out on the election campaign,

:36:22.:36:25.

let's show that we're prepared to do the right thing. I look forward,

:36:26.:36:29.

when we're back, to the legislation to fix this. Thank you very much,

:36:30.:36:42.

Madame Deputy Speaker. Nice to see you in the Chair. I am glad to have

:36:43.:36:47.

the opportunity to sum up for the SNP on this debate on pensions. I'd

:36:48.:36:57.

just like to thank the Chair of the all-party Parliamentary group on

:36:58.:37:02.

frozen pensions, and his speech was excellent and he's a strong advocate

:37:03.:37:06.

for pensioners every I'm sure they're very lucky to have him. He

:37:07.:37:11.

stated that this was a matter of moral responsibility and that today

:37:12.:37:14.

gives us the chance to finally address this. And he highlighted the

:37:15.:37:19.

plight of many pensioners, many expats engineers, and ended up by

:37:20.:37:22.

saying that the Government cannot afford not to pay. So, excellent

:37:23.:37:31.

contributions to himthe other honourable member made excellent

:37:32.:37:37.

contributions as well. Government of all colours have failed these

:37:38.:37:41.

pensioners, and making the excellent point that these people don't

:37:42.:37:44.

actually have an MP of their own, and when they come to us, we can't

:37:45.:37:50.

take them on. That was a very good point made. And the right honourable

:37:51.:37:55.

member for wedding west pointed out a personal situation of his, the

:37:56.:38:03.

disparity between countries. These people who are living abroad,

:38:04.:38:07.

registered to vote, their number will only increase in time and they

:38:08.:38:13.

will be more noticed. These proposals were fair, logical end

:38:14.:38:20.

right. Today's debate is yet another example of this government's

:38:21.:38:26.

atrocious approach to state pensions and it is typical of the disdain and

:38:27.:38:30.

contempt with which the UK Government holds our older citizens,

:38:31.:38:37.

here or overseas. The Tories have ducked through so responsibility to

:38:38.:38:41.

pensioners too many times, sticking their heads in the sand and ignoring

:38:42.:38:53.

the backlash. It is time for the UK Government to face up to reality.

:38:54.:38:58.

Pensions are not a privilege, it is a contract, and the UK Government

:38:59.:39:02.

continues to break that contract, and it's clear from today's debate

:39:03.:39:07.

that the SNP are signing up not just the Scottish pensioners, but for

:39:08.:39:19.

British pensioners around the world. It was the SNP who rolled up our

:39:20.:39:26.

sleeves and commission independent research which proved the Tories'

:39:27.:39:32.

figures to be completely wrong. And the UK Government can afford to

:39:33.:39:39.

shorten the wrong, so we are calling for this great injustice to end for

:39:40.:39:44.

British pensioners living overseas. Around 7.5% of British pensioners

:39:45.:39:49.

live abroad, and as my honourable friend said, entitlement to the

:39:50.:39:55.

state pension relates only to the national insurance contributions

:39:56.:40:00.

made during a recipient's working life, not place of residence.

:40:01.:40:04.

Despite this, the UK takes a wildly inconsistent approach to the

:40:05.:40:12.

uprating of state pensions. Almost half of those living overseas are

:40:13.:40:15.

excluded from uprating. Right honourable friends also made the

:40:16.:40:21.

point that there pensions are effectively frozen at the level

:40:22.:40:24.

which they first received it abroad. The vast majority of frozen

:40:25.:40:30.

pensioners are also in the Commonwealth, around a quarter of a

:40:31.:40:34.

million of those affect being in Australia, and many in Canada as

:40:35.:40:41.

well. These people are forced to cope with their rising costs of

:40:42.:40:45.

living with a static income. As you can imagine, this has a impact on

:40:46.:40:56.

their lives. Someone who has moved abroad and had their pension frozen

:40:57.:40:59.

stands to lose out on a substantial amount of money. A 75-year-old who

:41:00.:41:06.

retired in 2006 will have lost out on over ?10,000. An 81-year-old who

:41:07.:41:14.

retired in the year 2000 will have lost out on an eye-watering amount

:41:15.:41:18.

of over ?22,000. These are substantial figures which no doubt

:41:19.:41:21.

cause a great strain on the lives of those affect it, yet the Government

:41:22.:41:25.

seems not to care. Hardly surprising, it does not overly

:41:26.:41:30.

concerned itself with tension poverty at home, how could they be

:41:31.:41:33.

expected to give a monkeys about expats? I recall during the 2014

:41:34.:41:41.

Scottish independence campaign, pensioners were fed no end of

:41:42.:41:44.

nonsense about the risks to their pensions. The reality is that this

:41:45.:41:50.

great, fantastic union with its mighty broad shoulders offers one of

:41:51.:41:55.

the most shamelessly poultry pensions in the world. According to

:41:56.:42:04.

the OECD report, released in 2015, countries like on you, Russia and

:42:05.:42:09.

Greece pay significantly bigger retirement income is that we do.

:42:10.:42:15.

They should we -- we should be utterly ashamed of our state pension

:42:16.:42:19.

system, and by extension how we treat our pensioners. And it isn't

:42:20.:42:22.

just this government who shoulders the blame. Our pensioners have been

:42:23.:42:27.

seriously let down, as we've heard by successive Westminster

:42:28.:42:29.

governments. When the OECD report was released, Tom McPhail, the head

:42:30.:42:35.

of retirement policy at Hargreaves Lansdown, said, this analysis makes

:42:36.:42:39.

embarrassing reading for the politicians who have been

:42:40.:42:42.

responsible for the UK's pensions over the past 25 years. Madame

:42:43.:42:47.

Deputy Speaker, I must admit that I cannot disagree with that assertion.

:42:48.:43:04.

The report will have many worried because of its recommendation to

:43:05.:43:12.

drop the lock, indeed, this current Government has only guaranteed it

:43:13.:43:15.

until 2020. The up coming general election provides that opportunity

:43:16.:43:19.

to guarantee it beyond that. This would be, however of little comfort

:43:20.:43:26.

to overseas pensioners suffering with frozen pensions, likewise it

:43:27.:43:29.

will be of little comfort to British pensioners living in the EU who

:43:30.:43:34.

don't know if the same fate will befall them, with no guarantee their

:43:35.:43:39.

pensioned will be up rated following Brexit, when the UK leaves the EU,

:43:40.:43:44.

the Government will no longer have a legal requirement to update state

:43:45.:43:58.

pension, without a new Social Security agreement British Tait

:43:59.:44:01.

pensioned could have a frozen pension they deserve to though where

:44:02.:44:07.

they stand. Those living overseas with frozen pensionion deserve

:44:08.:44:11.

justice. Contributing to the state pension is compulsory, is Government

:44:12.:44:15.

is discriminating against retire re-s based on where they lived,

:44:16.:44:20.

despite having made the same contributions. This discrimination

:44:21.:44:29.

is leading to pensioner poverty. A lot loss of independence and is

:44:30.:44:34.

forcing pensioners to return to the UK without their family. The

:44:35.:44:40.

consortium informs me most pensioners did not know their

:44:41.:44:45.

pension would be frozen if they retired in some countries abroad.

:44:46.:44:48.

Just as we have seen, there is is a lack of information being shared

:44:49.:44:52.

with retire re-s and adds the members for Leeds North West

:44:53.:44:58.

mentioned this policy is leading to discrimination againsteth any

:44:59.:45:02.

minority, the froesen pension policy has a significant impact in the life

:45:03.:45:10.

choices of those in British BMAE communities who retain links to

:45:11.:45:14.

Commonwealth countries where pensions are frozen. The Government

:45:15.:45:19.

may clean unfreezing them is unaffordable. Ministers have cited

:45:20.:45:26.

in Umbers in billions. The motion being debated proposes the

:45:27.:45:34.

withdrawal of the Ben fillet updated regulationings, this would include

:45:35.:45:37.

previous, in the increase, and the cost of this is just 30 million.

:45:38.:45:45.

Assuming this continued the total cost would rise by 30 million, extra

:45:46.:45:52.

each year. When the Government is renewing Trident as a cost of

:45:53.:45:56.

hundred of billions it is indefensible to say this is

:45:57.:46:00.

unaffordable. It is time that the UK Government started getting it right,

:46:01.:46:05.

for pensioners. It is time that priorities was put right. That we

:46:06.:46:12.

stopped pouring endless amount of cash into weaponses of mass

:46:13.:46:16.

destruction and let us start treating people with the dignity

:46:17.:46:24.

they deserve in later years. I thank the backbench committee for

:46:25.:46:27.

granting this debate and congratulate the member for North

:46:28.:46:33.

Thanet, the member for Lochaber and others for their contributions

:46:34.:46:38.

today. I have spoken many times in this chamber and committee within

:46:39.:46:44.

injustice in our system. On numerous occasion have highlighted how the

:46:45.:46:50.

Government has let down watt but women. The up coming general

:46:51.:46:54.

election gives us an opportunity to further highlight issues like that

:46:55.:46:59.

and the need for greater transparency. I hope those and gets

:47:00.:47:07.

plenty of attention over the next seven week, today, all pensioners,

:47:08.:47:13.

at home and abroad will want to know in the Government will confirm it

:47:14.:47:22.

will dip ditch the triple lock. Icon firmed Labour's commitment was for

:47:23.:47:26.

the longer term. Will he confirm 2 triple lock is at an end or is the

:47:27.:47:34.

commitment to 2020 as declared by the Secretary of State and suggested

:47:35.:47:40.

it were the case by the honourable member for Hamilton west. The

:47:41.:47:47.

pensions of those living overseas is a hot topic.

:47:48.:47:52.

Like the member for Leeds North West, I want to be writing a

:47:53.:47:58.

manifesto. While he can't guarantee a partial up lifting Liberal

:47:59.:48:01.

Democrat manifesto, it will certainly be in ours. As the law

:48:02.:48:08.

stands, there are 55,000 young pensioners living abroad in

:48:09.:48:12.

countries such as Australia and Canada who have had their pensioned

:48:13.:48:23.

frozen. While current pensioners receive up the 155 a week, a person

:48:24.:48:31.

who retired in 2000 and moved to live in Canada, India or Australian

:48:32.:48:37.

received just 67.50. This don't get go with inflation, it doesn't grow

:48:38.:48:41.

at all. Leading to a continuise reduction in real terms income and

:48:42.:48:46.

loss of independent and poverty, for hundreds of thousands across the

:48:47.:48:50.

globe. As we have here for the champion,

:48:51.:48:56.

all of these people have contributed tax income and National Insurance to

:48:57.:49:01.

the UK thought their working life and are penalised because they

:49:02.:49:05.

choose to live in a different country. Without operating

:49:06.:49:16.

recipients reliant on state pension income could find themselves

:49:17.:49:19.

impoverished. Dependent on relatives or it forces them to return to the

:49:20.:49:24.

UK. We have had many examples of that today. Sure it is time this

:49:25.:49:33.

country establishes a fair system. Those who are spent their like,

:49:34.:49:38.

should be supported in the manner which they deserve. It has been

:49:39.:49:43.

clear that we live in a globalised world. A word we sometimes requires

:49:44.:49:47.

people of all ages to move across borders to Europe, to the US or

:49:48.:49:53.

Canada or sometimes further afield. As we long to our future, we are

:49:54.:50:01.

working in a comprehensive, I asked them to do what here ministers have

:50:02.:50:07.

failed to do, and start increasing over seas pensions now. Why in this

:50:08.:50:12.

globalised world should the country in which a person required by... Why

:50:13.:50:23.

should a country a person collects their pension is affect their

:50:24.:50:30.

standard of living in. This doesn't sound like a fair system to me, it

:50:31.:50:35.

sounds like a system which leaves hundreds of thousands about they

:50:36.:50:41.

future, their financial position and their wellbeing. I know there are

:50:42.:50:47.

those who argue those oversea spend is their cash in others. They no

:50:48.:50:53.

longer pay tax here, and may no contributions to our society any

:50:54.:50:58.

more. Some may remind us our overseas pensioners don't access

:50:59.:51:03.

other National Service nor do they require support from social care,

:51:04.:51:08.

and as has been said for a small cost of ?30 million this year theic

:51:09.:51:21.

could begin a system. For 2018, this would cost 30.7 a million. This is

:51:22.:51:25.

not a costly back David Cameroning but a way to begin to rectify the

:51:26.:51:31.

injustice of the current system. We should prove that we care about the

:51:32.:51:36.

wellbeing of UK mentioned abroad. Abroad. We care about the vulnerable

:51:37.:51:43.

in set. -- our message is this should translate into a fair

:51:44.:51:49.

pensions system. As others have said the issues of other sees, to invoke

:51:50.:51:57.

of Article 50 with a lack of clear Government Marine Le Pennion.

:51:58.:52:00.

-- pension. Once we have left. In location to

:52:01.:52:12.

being left uncertain of that immigration status health

:52:13.:52:14.

benefitings and other issues this Government's inability to commit to

:52:15.:52:21.

policy has left 472,000 retired UK nationals living in the EU uncertain

:52:22.:52:25.

of what the future holds for them. We don't know whether a deal will be

:52:26.:52:33.

made to earn sure UK pensions will receive the full pension. The

:52:34.:52:37.

Government will not tell us. Perhaps the minister will be able to update

:52:38.:52:42.

the house today. Will British pensioners have their pensioned

:52:43.:52:47.

protected after we leave? Right decision to up rate pensions now

:52:48.:52:51.

would send the right signal to those in the EU the Government has a plan

:52:52.:52:58.

and they will be protected. I know the ambitions of nearly 700 overseas

:52:59.:53:04.

pensioners have E amailed meed go beyond the proposal. I recognise to

:53:05.:53:12.

row sthoerm would be a huge stress for any government, never mind one

:53:13.:53:18.

who slashed benefits and denies among others mentally ill people,

:53:19.:53:23.

the PIP they need, but we need to start somewhere. We as a country

:53:24.:53:27.

have prided ourselves on being a caring country, we are one of the

:53:28.:53:31.

highest net providers of foreign air aid in world and rightly so, we must

:53:32.:53:36.

however ask the question as to why we do no feel the need to adequately

:53:37.:53:45.

support our own pensionered. A number of no tern -- regardless of

:53:46.:53:50.

where they reside. Today we must consider why the UK is St sno doing

:53:51.:53:56.

this same. As a moderns they we must look to provide all our pensioners

:53:57.:54:01.

with enough financial support to allow them to enjoy their

:54:02.:54:08.

retirement. We have laid our pledges to maintain the trip lock, to

:54:09.:54:14.

compensation the was spin Westminster. Will the minister join

:54:15.:54:19.

us in our other pledge to protect the pensions of people living

:54:20.:54:22.

overseas, it is just the right thing to do.

:54:23.:54:30.

Thank you. And I hope I know you have been in the chair for some of

:54:31.:54:35.

the debate, but I hope you would agree with have had an interesting

:54:36.:54:40.

debate. Before I attempt to address the points raised. I would like

:54:41.:54:48.

those who have spoken today and thank the member for North Thanet

:54:49.:54:56.

and the honourable member from Ross Sky and lob Aber, which has been

:54:57.:55:05.

varied. The honourable gentleman from Ross key was very kind in his

:55:06.:55:09.

comments he made about me personally but I would like to say the way he

:55:10.:55:14.

has conducted himself while I have been pensioned minister and the

:55:15.:55:18.

honourable gentleman for Stockton North. We have disagreed on a lot of

:55:19.:55:26.

things, but we have also agreed onnen a lot. We have discussed it.

:55:27.:55:36.

On this particular subject, as the honourable gentleman mentioning to

:55:37.:55:42.

with the right honourable gentleman from Worthing West, I have to say,

:55:43.:55:48.

that completely I disagree with a lot of things they say. I would like

:55:49.:55:55.

to start sayings... Certainly. I know that was a remark that may

:55:56.:56:00.

have been addressed so to some of the things we said. One of the thing

:56:01.:56:05.

we said was not fair, not logical and no right. Is he trying to say it

:56:06.:56:11.

is logical, is fair and... It is the subjectivety of those words if I may

:56:12.:56:16.

say, but I will try and address some points he made. Cannot, however,

:56:17.:56:24.

address the successfully answer the cricket team that question he asked

:56:25.:56:29.

in his contribution, given that the civil servants will have less to do

:56:30.:56:34.

over the next few weeks, I would like to formally write to him, in as

:56:35.:56:41.

a child with Wisden I probably would have been able to answer myself. I

:56:42.:56:49.

can't do that. As I would like to say before I was bowled for six by

:56:50.:56:54.

that intervention, from the honourable member, I would like to

:56:55.:57:01.

just make it clear that the United Kingdom state pension is payable

:57:02.:57:05.

worldwide regardless of the recipients country of nationality, I

:57:06.:57:11.

say this because where I member of the public watching the broadcast of

:57:12.:57:15.

this, or reaching Hansard I could easily get the impression that

:57:16.:57:20.

people were leaving the country and not getting their pension at all.

:57:21.:57:25.

When we talk about scandalings, so I felt I should formally say on the

:57:26.:57:31.

record and I know hop rabble friends an other members know that is the

:57:32.:57:34.

case, Today, we are talking about

:57:35.:58:07.

uprating, and countries which has a reciprocal agreement with the UK

:58:08.:58:10.

which allows for uprating. This policy has remained consistent for

:58:11.:58:14.

about 70 years, and as has been said, it has been the policy of

:58:15.:58:16.

consecutive governments of all persuasions. But I recognised that

:58:17.:58:23.

the subject aroused strong opinions, and some of the language used is

:58:24.:58:32.

very concerning the people. Please don't think that I think the

:58:33.:58:35.

language used has been in proper in any way, but it is very strong

:58:36.:58:38.

language about people suffering and hardship etc. But I cried when I

:58:39.:58:47.

took on this portfolio... I am very grateful to the minister. Can he

:58:48.:58:52.

appreciate that there are people, there is clear evidence that people

:58:53.:58:54.

who have gone to live abroad and have come back because they don't

:58:55.:58:58.

feel they can manage with the frozen pension. So there is clear evidence

:58:59.:59:02.

that people feel they have been affected quite significantly by the

:59:03.:59:06.

situation of having a frozen pension? Yes. I don't disagree with

:59:07.:59:10.

the point that the honourable gentleman has made. But also return

:59:11.:59:17.

for many other reasons. When people emigrate, decide to live abroad,

:59:18.:59:21.

they do so for a number of reasons, they take into consideration the

:59:22.:59:25.

cost of living generally, the cost of property, food and drink and

:59:26.:59:29.

entertainment, whatever it might be. The pension is part of it, and

:59:30.:59:34.

similarly, when they decide to return, that may be some of the

:59:35.:59:39.

reason maybe, with their pension increased by inflation, but I

:59:40.:59:42.

suspect there's many other reasons as well. Family reasons etc. I would

:59:43.:59:49.

never dispute what he said. But I do think it is part of the picture. It

:59:50.:59:54.

is not right just to pick out of that particular point. As I was

:59:55.:59:58.

saying, I felt it my duty when taking on this portfolio to speak to

:59:59.:00:03.

as many people as possible, and I attended the meeting, I think it was

:00:04.:00:10.

at Lancaster House, a grand venue, but there were leaders from the

:00:11.:00:14.

overseas territories, a big joint ministerial council last November,

:00:15.:00:17.

and I did meet many of the people that have been mentioned by the

:00:18.:00:21.

right honourable gentleman from Northallerton in his contribution

:00:22.:00:25.

for example, he mentioned Montserrat, the Falkland Islands and

:00:26.:00:31.

others. And they were very, very impassioned people who gave speeches

:00:32.:00:35.

basically saying the same thing, and that hasn't been reflected in what

:00:36.:00:40.

has been said today. Several honourable friends and honourable

:00:41.:00:43.

members and my right honourable friend have mentioned that people do

:00:44.:00:49.

not have Parliamentary representation. In fact I think that

:00:50.:00:52.

point was made very strongly by the member from Leeds North West, which

:00:53.:00:58.

actually is the constituency that I was born and brought up in, so I do

:00:59.:01:02.

accept the minority communities that he mentioned in that constituency,

:01:03.:01:07.

and I was a descendant of one of them. So I accept the point. But I

:01:08.:01:16.

could only say to those people at that conference that I attended that

:01:17.:01:20.

I was there to listen, and I don't think, from what they told me,

:01:21.:01:26.

ministers of all persuasions, have precisely declined such an

:01:27.:01:28.

invitation before. I know it is a very passionate point, this is not a

:01:29.:01:37.

try on, people do feel very strongly about it. And it's not something

:01:38.:01:45.

that I take lightly. I would like to perhaps, if I make, bring up the

:01:46.:01:48.

point, Madame Deputy Speaker, that's been made by several contributors,

:01:49.:01:52.

including my right honourable friend from Northallerton, about, that, all

:01:53.:01:59.

workers pay their national insurance contribution towards their state

:02:00.:02:02.

pension, therefore there is a moral right that they should receive an

:02:03.:02:11.

uprated state pension wherever they live. Moral rights are very

:02:12.:02:14.

subjective. I know what was meant, but I would like to state that it

:02:15.:02:21.

has never meant entitlement, and it reflects the fact that the UK scheme

:02:22.:02:25.

overall is primarily designed for those living in the UK and the

:02:26.:02:29.

scheme operates on a pay-as-you-go basis. Contributions paid into the

:02:30.:02:34.

fund in any year actually contribute the expenditure in that year. And it

:02:35.:02:40.

is the way that the public finances work and I accept in other

:02:41.:02:43.

situations, and this has been mentioned several times during this

:02:44.:02:48.

debate about the arguments which we have heard many times on the floor

:02:49.:02:55.

of this help. I do not want to be thrown off my stride. But the

:02:56.:03:05.

contributions provide a foundation for calculating the benefits, but it

:03:06.:03:07.

actually doesn't pay for those benefits. In the same way that the

:03:08.:03:11.

honourable lady, when summing up for the SNP, in her final speech from

:03:12.:03:22.

the SNP, made the point of the national insurance fund. It's

:03:23.:03:27.

convenient to bring up in debate, but in reality, there is no surplus

:03:28.:03:31.

in the national insurance fund, because it's used to pay

:03:32.:03:34.

contributory benefits. It is basically a system of public

:03:35.:03:39.

accounting. The 16 billion that was mentioned is two months expenditure,

:03:40.:03:45.

and that is just an advisory level from the government actuary because

:03:46.:03:48.

it is a prudent working balance. It is not like having a bank account

:03:49.:03:52.

and you can say, we have got a surplus, let's use it. I will take

:03:53.:03:58.

the intervention. I am grateful. The point about it being a pay-as-you-go

:03:59.:04:02.

system, we all accept that, but it doesn't detract from the fact that

:04:03.:04:06.

you're paying national insurance, on the basis that you will have an

:04:07.:04:10.

entitlement out of that mechanism. As far as the national insurance

:04:11.:04:15.

fund is concerned, it is actually 30 billion, and it needs to have two

:04:16.:04:20.

months cash in it, you're right which is 16 billion, so the money is

:04:21.:04:24.

there to do this. I think as in many things, the honourable gentleman and

:04:25.:04:26.

I will have to agree to disagree. But we both fully understand each

:04:27.:04:33.

other's arguments, I'm sure. The cost point has been made very

:04:34.:04:37.

coherently by contributors to this debate, Madame Deputy Speaker. The

:04:38.:04:41.

Government generally, of course, takes the view that the first

:04:42.:04:44.

priority should be to ensure that older people in this country have an

:04:45.:04:55.

adequate income in retirement. To make all pensions fully uprated,

:04:56.:04:58.

regardless of the country of residence, to the rate currently

:04:59.:05:03.

paid in the UK, would cost about an extra half ?1 billion a year,

:05:04.:05:06.

increasingly significantly over time. Now, I make the point not

:05:07.:05:11.

because it has been specifically argued today by my right honourable

:05:12.:05:18.

friend, but it is... If people in favour of this motion are talking

:05:19.:05:23.

about a moral argument, not a legal argument, many of us are here

:05:24.:05:28.

because we believe in moral arguments generally, in our personal

:05:29.:05:31.

and political lives, it is why many of us do the job, but both could be

:05:32.:05:39.

a moral argument. Both systems of calculating it. But today, Madame

:05:40.:05:46.

Deputy Speaker, the debate has been predominantly about partial

:05:47.:05:56.

uprating. I understand this to me to uprate the current level, and only

:05:57.:06:01.

pay uprating going forward, with no arrears. I will have to look at that

:06:02.:06:07.

very carefully. Partial uprating can mean different things in different

:06:08.:06:14.

contexts. And it is, superficially,, a very attractive argument, to save,

:06:15.:06:19.

a few million pounds a year, tens of millions of pounds a year, not

:06:20.:06:26.

hundreds, not billions, not like the cost of... Not like the billions are

:06:27.:06:36.

spoken of by the SNP, in relation to the Waspi issue. Spend the money!

:06:37.:06:49.

Well, spend the money! I'm speechless! The honourable gentleman

:06:50.:06:58.

from Stockton or rarely makes me speechless, but his plea from a

:06:59.:07:03.

sedentary position to spend the money - maybe he should become

:07:04.:07:09.

Chancellor of the Exchequer. Maybe not in this life, as somebody has

:07:10.:07:16.

just said. On the face of it, tens of millions of pounds does not seem

:07:17.:07:21.

a lot. Of course, this will converge to the costs of full uprating in the

:07:22.:07:27.

medium-term. If the policy was changed now to either full or

:07:28.:07:31.

partial typically, in 30 years' time, the vast majority of

:07:32.:07:34.

pensioners would be receiving amounts of pensions at the levels as

:07:35.:07:40.

if they had been uprated for the whole time, because they would be

:07:41.:07:43.

new pensioners. Whichever government is in power, I think the honourable

:07:44.:07:48.

gentleman from Leeds North West suggested that perhaps it would be

:07:49.:07:53.

the government of a certain colour that's in power after the election,

:07:54.:07:59.

I may have misunderstood him, but I think anyone knows, whatever

:08:00.:08:01.

government is in power, resources are scarce. And governments have to

:08:02.:08:07.

make judgments about how best to use those resources. That's what

:08:08.:08:11.

government is. Indeed, to spend each year what might appear to some to be

:08:12.:08:15.

small amounts, it soon adds up to half a billion extra each year, on

:08:16.:08:20.

around half a million pensioners, and then, obviously, this looks much

:08:21.:08:27.

more significant amounts of money. And it could look to others, perhaps

:08:28.:08:33.

not the pensioners that went abroad, that the Government is behaving in a

:08:34.:08:37.

disproportionate manner to those people who have gone abroad. Much of

:08:38.:08:41.

that money would in fact not actually increase the money that a

:08:42.:08:45.

poor pensioner living abroad would receive. In Australia, for example,

:08:46.:08:50.

the age pension is means tested and the Australian Exchequer in some

:08:51.:08:55.

cases keeps up to 50%. Usually it requires people with overseas

:08:56.:08:58.

pensions to claim them. They are then taken to account and the New

:08:59.:09:02.

Zealand benefit pensions reduced by the amount of the UK pension.

:09:03.:09:06.

Additionally, Madame Deputy Speaker, since most people who move abroad to

:09:07.:09:09.

these countries do so before they have reached pensionable age, it

:09:10.:09:14.

means that most people would be able to build up. Pensions in the

:09:15.:09:17.

countries they have emigrated to, if they went when they were younger.

:09:18.:09:22.

But I think it is reasonable to say that the decision to move abroad,

:09:23.:09:28.

for most people, is a voluntary one. And remains a personal choice,

:09:29.:09:32.

dependent on the circumstance of the individual. It's a voluntary choice

:09:33.:09:37.

to go overseas, to live abroad. The honourable lady from the Scottish

:09:38.:09:46.

National Party, who in her summing up, mentioned that it will may not

:09:47.:09:51.

have been aware that they were moving to a country where the

:09:52.:09:55.

pension arrangements were different from another country, the division

:09:56.:10:04.

was made, saying, the line between Canada and America... But I do think

:10:05.:10:09.

that for people to move abroad, there's so many things that they

:10:10.:10:12.

have to find out about, to do with visas and whatever... Apologies for

:10:13.:10:21.

not being at this rate, I intended to be but I had other things. And as

:10:22.:10:27.

I shall shortly be leaving the House, maybe I might just put on

:10:28.:10:30.

record my support for our overseas pensioners. I do think they have

:10:31.:10:36.

been badly treated. In response to what my honourable friend said a

:10:37.:10:39.

moment ago, it is the case for many of these people that they have

:10:40.:10:42.

almost been obliged to move abroad for family reasons. The idea that in

:10:43.:10:46.

every case it is a voluntary choice, in many cases they felt obliged to

:10:47.:10:49.

move to support their families, and they feel trapped. They also feel a

:10:50.:10:54.

sense of betrayal and I would just like to put that on record. A

:10:55.:11:01.

perfectly acceptable point that in some cases people have to move in

:11:02.:11:06.

practical terms, with no choice. But many people decide to do for a

:11:07.:11:09.

number of personal or whatever reasons. I really do think I have

:11:10.:11:14.

made that point. But I do feel that when people are moving, by and

:11:15.:11:21.

large, it is the pension part of it, that is a part of their calculations

:11:22.:11:26.

when doing so. As, for example, I have said, things to do with the

:11:27.:11:32.

cost of living and other matters. The European point mentioned

:11:33.:11:39.

eloquently by, as usual, the gentleman from sky and Lochaber,

:11:40.:11:43.

about uprating state pensions paid to people residing in the European

:11:44.:11:49.

Economic Area and Switzerland, requirements of UK law that it is

:11:50.:11:56.

the same as being paid in the UK. But as everyone I'm sure is aware,

:11:57.:12:00.

particularly the honourable gentleman, the Article 50 process is

:12:01.:12:03.

now under way, and in accordance with what happened in the

:12:04.:12:07.

referendum, everything is being discussed in this House, the UK is

:12:08.:12:11.

leaving the European Union. And the Prime Minister has made it clear

:12:12.:12:13.

that securing reciprocal rights is one of the top priorities, and the

:12:14.:12:17.

rights and entitlements which will apply on the UK's -, such as those

:12:18.:12:23.

relating to UK state pension paid to those living in member states, are

:12:24.:12:26.

subject to the wider negotiation on our future relationship with the EU.

:12:27.:12:30.

The Government has made it clear that it plans to strike an early

:12:31.:12:34.

agreement about the rights of EU citizens living in the UK, and vice

:12:35.:12:35.

versa. And so the laws and rules we now

:12:36.:12:49.

have, where we are ever practical continue to apply, to give the

:12:50.:12:54.

certainty for individuals and businesses. Madame Deputy Speaker...

:12:55.:13:05.

We is understand the limitation on minister and anything we think won't

:13:06.:13:09.

be taken personally by him or anybody else. I want to remind him

:13:10.:13:15.

of the debate on 10th May in 1907 when the old age pension bill was

:13:16.:13:20.

being discussed when the person doing the second reading was to stop

:13:21.:13:25.

people getting money, money, money. He has referred to the fact it

:13:26.:13:28.

affects hundreds of millions of people to make no change, to make a

:13:29.:13:33.

small change for Les than 500,000 people, so with can we stay to the

:13:34.:13:37.

since Mr, after the election let us come back to and look at it

:13:38.:13:41.

properly. I thank him for that contribution.

:13:42.:13:45.

I, may be he was that the debate in 1907. I wasn't myself but I look

:13:46.:13:53.

forward to reading up about it. So as I have said, those enest

:13:54.:13:57.

eligible for UK state pension can have their pension paid where ever

:13:58.:14:01.

they choose to live. The rules governing the up rating of smenions

:14:02.:14:04.

are straightforward a and have been the same for manier use, the

:14:05.:14:08.

Government's position remains consistency with that for the last

:14:09.:14:12.

70 years and the annual cost of changing this policy will soon be

:14:13.:14:16.

?70 years and the annual cost of changing this policy will soon be an

:14:17.:14:18.

extra half a billion which the government believes cannot be

:14:19.:14:22.

justified. I am very grateful indeed to all of

:14:23.:14:26.

those honourable friends and colleagues on both sides of the

:14:27.:14:29.

House who contributed to this debate. Which will have been watched

:14:30.:14:35.

by have very many people around the world. We are proud to live in a

:14:36.:14:40.

country with a reputation for fairness. And for none

:14:41.:14:45.

discrimination. And there is an injustice and my right honourable

:14:46.:14:50.

friend the minister knows this, and to say that this has been widely

:14:51.:14:55.

publicised, it has been the same for many year, it has been Ron for many

:14:56.:15:00.

years, and it will go on being wrong and people like me will, and my

:15:01.:15:04.

right honourable friends will go on, until get a resolution to this. I

:15:05.:15:09.

understand that the minister is not in a position to make a concession

:15:10.:15:12.

this afternoon and I didn't expect him to do so I would ask him to do

:15:13.:15:17.

this, when this debate was called, none of us had any idea there was

:15:18.:15:22.

going to be a general election, and to some extent that has coloured

:15:23.:15:26.

some of the remarks made this afternoon. I have not pulled my

:15:27.:15:32.

punches because that is not what I do, but I would just in friendship

:15:33.:15:40.

say this, to the minister, will he please go back, and talk to my right

:15:41.:15:44.

honourable friend the member for Ashford, one of my Kebet colleagues

:15:45.:15:47.

and have a serious discussion about how we can put this into the

:15:48.:15:55.

Conservative Party manifesto, as an election pledge, to resolve this

:15:56.:15:59.

issue on the very modest terms we have put forward and into which

:16:00.:16:03.

great thought has been put, so that when we come back, and I hope we at

:16:04.:16:10.

least will be coming back, in June, we can put this issue to bed and

:16:11.:16:17.

allow 500,000 people living around the world in retirement, to sleep

:16:18.:16:21.

more sowedly. Mr Dam Deputy Speaker I beg to move.

:16:22.:16:26.

The question is as on the order paper, as many are of that opinion

:16:27.:16:29.

say eh. Of the contrary no. The IAEAs have it. The IAEAs have it.

:16:30.:16:38.

-- ayes have it P It would be help fful the pension ministers remains

:16:39.:16:42.

in the chamber. I am grateful to the member for Watford and the pensions

:16:43.:16:46.

minister for his kind words about our working relationship and agree

:16:47.:16:49.

it has been constructive everyone when we disagreed. I hope you or he

:16:50.:16:58.

can assist with the news that the DWP hotline is closing down

:16:59.:17:04.

tomorrow. This would have a huge detrimental effect on MPs'able do

:17:05.:17:07.

their job but I am sure the wheels have moved since I raised the matter

:17:08.:17:11.

with the Government whip earlier, but can you or perhaps the minister,

:17:12.:17:16.

confirm the date for Purdah and whether or not hotlines for MPs

:17:17.:17:24.

should close tomorrow evening? Have to a Ly go to respond to this

:17:25.:17:31.

question whether the honourable gentleman for Stockton North

:17:32.:17:34.

mentioned. I do not know the answer to that but I will find out

:17:35.:17:37.

straightaway and communicate that with him. I suspect, this is a

:17:38.:17:43.

matter that is decided by Civil Service as to based on previous

:17:44.:17:50.

protocols about Purdah and I do not feel able to give him the answer he

:17:51.:17:55.

wants and deserves. Further point of order. The minister

:17:56.:18:00.

has been very clear and helpful, if there is a practise that his

:18:01.:18:04.

helplines which are for our constituents rather for us are

:18:05.:18:08.

closed down before Parliament stops sitting, can I suggest through you,

:18:09.:18:12.

that those who withins should change the practice and make sure it

:18:13.:18:23.

happens when Parliament is dised. The minister made clear there, that

:18:24.:18:27.

he was going to communicate to the shadow minister, can we ensure all

:18:28.:18:31.

members of the house get communication if is going to happen,

:18:32.:18:36.

and we hope it doesn't because it impacts our constituents in a big

:18:37.:18:38.

way. If the minister would like to

:18:39.:18:42.

respond to that that would be helpful. On that point that the

:18:43.:18:50.

honourable lady has made. I thank honourable members. Think

:18:51.:18:56.

this is a very important point so I think I am grateful to the minister

:18:57.:19:00.

for having responded so we will leave it there for now, it is a very

:19:01.:19:06.

point of order. We come now to the backbench debate

:19:07.:19:12.

on research and development on tackling infectious diseases. Thank

:19:13.:19:23.

you Mr D Deputy Speaker, beg the move the motion. Madame Deputy

:19:24.:19:30.

Speaker, thank you for the fulsome debate op an important issue for so

:19:31.:19:35.

many people across the world, as sponsor I want to set out the issues

:19:36.:19:43.

that need raising. Say a lit on my area of greater knowledge and have

:19:44.:19:50.

as many members on both side of the table that raise... TB, HIV and

:19:51.:19:58.

malaria. They are the world's leading infectious killers, as well

:19:59.:20:05.

as the three big disease, one.5 billion people have a knowing

:20:06.:20:11.

elected tropical disease and another 1.5 risk of contracting one.

:20:12.:20:20.

People are trapped in ill health and debt, than doesn't just blight air

:20:21.:20:25.

own lives but also that those that rely on them. Many of the diseases

:20:26.:20:32.

are chronic, endemic, through some of the most deprived communities in

:20:33.:20:38.

the world. Sadly, there is no market for curing these illnesses, there is

:20:39.:20:44.

no profit in curing them. There is no will to eradicate. The value in

:20:45.:20:52.

doing so is too far away. But the cost of inaction are far higher than

:20:53.:21:03.

the costs of action. Round $240 billion thrver are spent on health

:21:04.:21:10.

research. Almost none is directed at these diseases of poverty. Because

:21:11.:21:16.

there is no market incentive, it is still only likely to occur by donor

:21:17.:21:24.

and flat topic organisations. Yes, the UN has said that investment in

:21:25.:21:30.

treating these diseases, can yield returns. For TB, for example,er the

:21:31.:21:42.

UN has said that every one invested in TB-year-olds a return of over

:21:43.:21:50.

$30s. For many of the conditions treatment, is a complicated matter

:21:51.:21:56.

requiring a cocktail of drugs taken to a strict Reg minute. For too many

:21:57.:22:05.

this is not possible. New drugs have been slow to come to the markets.

:22:06.:22:13.

They present a view cure for millions but since 1990 no new

:22:14.:22:21.

antibiotics have been developed. The diseases are becoming resistant.

:22:22.:22:27.

Approximately 700,000 people will die this year, because of

:22:28.:22:33.

anti-microbial resistance or known as AMR. My dose by 2000250 this

:22:34.:22:45.

could cost 2.3.5% of global GDP or a one trillion dollars of economic out

:22:46.:22:51.

put. It will be a global catastrophe. Our Government has

:22:52.:22:58.

already taken positive steps, the plan dishment of the global fund

:22:59.:23:02.

with ?2000250 this could cost 2.3.5% of global GDP or a one trillion

:23:03.:23:04.

dollars of economic out put. It will be a global catastrophe. Our

:23:05.:23:06.

Government has already taken positive steps, the plan dishment of

:23:07.:23:09.

the global fund with over a billion. 08% of the funding for the global

:23:10.:23:11.

fight against TB comes from that fund and we are the second largest

:23:12.:23:18.

donor in it. I hope to that the minister will restate his commitment

:23:19.:23:26.

to that fight. But prevention diagnosis and treatment, through the

:23:27.:23:29.

global fund cannot be the sole solution. It is clear that without

:23:30.:23:36.

new tools, we will not meet the commit respect made in the global

:23:37.:23:45.

goals to end the epidemics of HIV. By 2030. At the current rate of

:23:46.:23:52.

progress it will take at least 150 years, to end the TB epidemic. More

:23:53.:24:02.

of, to Neil review publics last year made it clear that it will

:24:03.:24:15.

exacerbate this bleak outlook. Look. TB, there was an event on TB and AMR

:24:16.:24:21.

including contributions from the minister and Lord O'Neill. There

:24:22.:24:30.

Lord O'Neill reiterated that reviews conclusion that tackling TB must be

:24:31.:24:35.

at the hard of any global action on AMR. TB. Accounts for one third of

:24:36.:24:48.

AMARs and if left unaddressed will cost the global economy over $16

:24:49.:24:54.

tris. As Lord O'Neill said at that other

:24:55.:25:04.

event, the cost of investing in new drugs is minuscule compared to the

:25:05.:25:12.

cost of doing nothing. At present, treatment for drug resistant TB and

:25:13.:25:22.

two years course of 14,000 pills which can have severe side effects,

:25:23.:25:28.

including permanent deafness as well as injections it is little wonder

:25:29.:25:35.

that less than half of those who start treatment complete the course.

:25:36.:25:42.

Concerned round AMR are not limited to TIB and it is an issue of serious

:25:43.:25:48.

concern for other diseases including malaria.

:25:49.:25:55.

On the annual 500,000 deaths from malaria, most are children under the

:25:56.:26:08.

age of five, in sub-Saharan Africa. Combination therapies, are currently

:26:09.:26:14.

the front line treatments against the most deadly malaria parasites.

:26:15.:26:19.

All those these treatments are working well in there are serious

:26:20.:26:25.

concern that malaria mar sierts are developing widespread. A resistance

:26:26.:26:33.

to this vital treatment. And resistance is spreading in the

:26:34.:26:41.

greater Mekong area, spread across to the frequent continent would have

:26:42.:26:50.

devastating. At the beginning of this year, we witnessed the first

:26:51.:26:55.

malaria drug treatment in the UK with four patients.

:26:56.:27:03.

This was swiftly followed by researchers in Africa, detecting

:27:04.:27:07.

malaria parasites partially resistant. The minister will be

:27:08.:27:13.

aware that AMR is one of the topics, being considered by this year's G20.

:27:14.:27:21.

Last year, the G20 it is a taed the OECD and others with the development

:27:22.:27:28.

a road map, on incentivising research, and development for new

:27:29.:27:32.

anti-bots. In line with the review's conclusion

:27:33.:27:45.

that TB must be at the heart of the AMR response, will be minister takes

:27:46.:27:49.

steps to ensure TB is prioritised within the G20 discussions on AMR?

:27:50.:27:57.

Will he ensure the Government pushes for agreement on a new mechanism to

:27:58.:28:03.

incentivise research and development to tackle AMR and within the drug

:28:04.:28:11.

resistant TB, especially as half of all cases of TB and drug TB, as well

:28:12.:28:21.

as TB deaths... In February I was in India where I met the Prime Minister

:28:22.:28:27.

and I made similar representations there. Only by working with

:28:28.:28:34.

international partners can we make progress against Ayoub's leading

:28:35.:28:43.

infectious killer and only major airborne threat. Here I would like

:28:44.:28:50.

to raise the effect medical technology can have. The UN

:28:51.:28:57.

Secretary-General has a panel on high access medicines. Promoting

:28:58.:29:01.

innovations and health technologies notes that despite this progress

:29:02.:29:06.

which is developing vaccines and providing dramatically improved

:29:07.:29:13.

outcomes of HIV sufferers, millions of people continue to suffer and die

:29:14.:29:18.

from treatable conditions because of a lack of access to health

:29:19.:29:24.

technologies. It is too easy to focus solely on pharmaceuticals in

:29:25.:29:33.

tackling infectious disease, but without technology, even the very

:29:34.:29:39.

basic, tackling an outbreak is almost impossible. I recently heard

:29:40.:29:45.

from a company that manufactures diagnostic products and lab

:29:46.:29:53.

equipment right here in the UK and exports it all over the world. They

:29:54.:29:59.

told me about the measures we could be taking right now to tackle

:30:00.:30:09.

antimicrobial resistance, including the better use of blood testing. We

:30:10.:30:14.

must take steps right now to improve diagnosis, times and ensure that the

:30:15.:30:21.

most appropriate antibiotics are administered. We have been leading

:30:22.:30:27.

research in developing the blood test bottles which counteract the

:30:28.:30:32.

effects of antibiotics meaning they can be administered immediately in

:30:33.:30:38.

life-threatening cases. It has also worked on technologies to control

:30:39.:30:45.

TB, including through the development of new tools which

:30:46.:30:52.

enable the rapid testing and the reporting of the new second line

:30:53.:30:55.

drugs for extensively drug resistant TB. In the event of an outbreak of

:30:56.:31:02.

any infectious disease, timely treatment is crucial. Their work in

:31:03.:31:11.

the field of technology not just pharmaceuticals can contribute to

:31:12.:31:14.

the tackling of infectious diseases across the world. Madam Deputy

:31:15.:31:21.

Speaker, I would like to ask the Minister to look closer at how the

:31:22.:31:28.

better use of diagnostics, including blood cultures can tackle AMR. Some

:31:29.:31:33.

targeted research and development has worked. Why in 2002 more than

:31:34.:31:42.

half a million children a year were becoming newly infected with HIV,

:31:43.:31:53.

that number has now halved. In 2015, the Government created a cross

:31:54.:31:59.

departmental Ross fund to invest in the research and development for

:32:00.:32:04.

drugs, vaccines, diagnostics and treatment to combat the most

:32:05.:32:10.

infectious diseases. Well this was a welcoming announcement, the fund

:32:11.:32:17.

must be used to complement rather than substitute the existing

:32:18.:32:28.

commitments on infectious disease, research and development,

:32:29.:32:32.

particularly its historic commitment to not for profit development

:32:33.:32:41.

partnerships. At the event for world TB Day, we heard from TB Alliance

:32:42.:32:49.

who has benefited from UK investment. But developing new tools

:32:50.:32:56.

is not a short-term project. The Minister should reaffirm the

:32:57.:33:00.

Government's commitment to these partnerships. We cannot afford to

:33:01.:33:10.

step away from them. For example, we currently have one vaccine for TB.

:33:11.:33:19.

The BCG which dates back to the 1920s and is only moderately

:33:20.:33:25.

effective in preventing severe TB in young children, it does not

:33:26.:33:32.

adequately protect adults and teenagers who are most at risk for

:33:33.:33:41.

developing and spreading TB. But there are also regulatory issues. It

:33:42.:33:50.

is expected that by 2020, 70% of those living with HIV will be in

:33:51.:33:55.

middle income countries and will no longer have access to affordable

:33:56.:34:02.

variants. The British government has been keen to come to arrangements

:34:03.:34:06.

that have allowed the countries with the greatest burden in longer time

:34:07.:34:13.

to comply with hate and regulations. This positive attitude has not

:34:14.:34:18.

always been shared by the US administration and I am worried the

:34:19.:34:22.

new president will be even less inclined to come to the sensible

:34:23.:34:28.

arrangement. Similarly, as the Government negotiates new trade

:34:29.:34:34.

agreements in the wake of our exit from the European Union, we must

:34:35.:34:42.

ensure access to medicines by protecting the exhibitor tease.

:34:43.:34:47.

There is growing global momentum on the shortcomings of our art in the

:34:48.:34:54.

model and a number of solutions have been put forward, including the UN

:34:55.:34:58.

high-level panel reports on access to medicines. The UK must prioritise

:34:59.:35:05.

and plan how to move such recommendations forward,

:35:06.:35:11.

particularly in the lead of the world health assembly in May. I

:35:12.:35:14.

would be grateful if the Minister could outline in his response rather

:35:15.:35:23.

whether the UK plans to development a cross departmental Court of

:35:24.:35:27.

principles for biomedical research and development. This would be based

:35:28.:35:34.

on the recommendations from the high-level meeting on AMR for

:35:35.:35:38.

research and development to be guided by principles of

:35:39.:35:45.

affordability and ready for the 70th world health assembly in May. We

:35:46.:35:52.

should insure are in the leaves to half technologies that are

:35:53.:35:55.

affordable and accessible to those that need them. The real game

:35:56.:36:03.

changer will be finding a way to encourage the development of most

:36:04.:36:07.

therapies, new medicines and innovative vaccines. Change will

:36:08.:36:15.

come from a change to the regulatory environment and that cannot be

:36:16.:36:21.

achieved by UK action alone. Could the Minister please commit to

:36:22.:36:28.

ensuring that encouraging the field is best practice is a key plank to

:36:29.:36:34.

future international efforts? Madam Deputy Speaker, I would like to and

:36:35.:36:38.

by thanking the all-party groups that have made this debate possible,

:36:39.:36:45.

TB, HIV and AIDS, malaria and neglected tropical diseases. I am

:36:46.:36:53.

keen to hear what so many of my honourable friends and colleagues

:36:54.:36:57.

have to say, so I will leave it there when there is sadly so much to

:36:58.:37:03.

say. Thank you very much. The question is as on the order paper.

:37:04.:37:14.

the International development the International development

:37:15.:37:16.

committee from Ealing Southall for his comprehensive speech which

:37:17.:37:21.

really covered a huge amount of ground and I would like to declare

:37:22.:37:25.

my interest as a member of the board of the Liverpool School of tropical

:37:26.:37:34.

medicine, which looks at developing new insecticides to put on bed nets

:37:35.:37:43.

to counter mosquitoes. Also as chair of the all-party group on malaria

:37:44.:37:48.

and tropical diseases. I had the honour on Monday of chairing a

:37:49.:37:52.

meeting in Washington as chair of the Parliamentary network on the

:37:53.:38:05.

World Bank and AMS boot I M F and it was spoken about infectious diseases

:38:06.:38:10.

and the threat posed by them. It was pointed out that we had come

:38:11.:38:14.

together with the three countries in Westpac brick -- West Africa to

:38:15.:38:23.

tackle the bowler. There was a huge, cost of life there but the

:38:24.:38:27.

coordinated action had enabled that epidemic to be curtailed. It could

:38:28.:38:33.

have been much worse. He took also about Zika but he pointed out the

:38:34.:38:41.

likelihood of a major epidemic of an infectious disease, possibly

:38:42.:38:45.

through, which could affect as many as 30 million people resulting in

:38:46.:38:49.

the kind of deaths we have not seen since Spanish flu in 1919 was quite

:38:50.:38:54.

possible and very much on their radar and that is why this debate is

:38:55.:39:00.

so important. The UK Government has been at the forefront in providing

:39:01.:39:05.

resources for research and development in tackling infectious

:39:06.:39:10.

diseases and the deployment of those tools in the countries where they

:39:11.:39:15.

are needed. Not only in the case of the bowler and Zika but also as my

:39:16.:39:21.

Friend has mentioned, the rise in resistance to drugs for TB and

:39:22.:39:31.

malaria. The drugs which are used in combination therapies have seen

:39:32.:39:34.

resistance growing in south-east Asia and as we know it is always

:39:35.:39:39.

from south-east Asia that resistance grows to malaria drugs, it did for

:39:40.:39:50.

chloroquine and now it is forward the ACTs and that is where the real

:39:51.:39:55.

threat lies, because if resistance grows there and crosses to

:39:56.:39:59.

sub-Saharan Africa, we face the prospect of yet another drug

:40:00.:40:02.

becoming less effective and ACTs have played a huge role in cutting

:40:03.:40:08.

the number of deaths from over 1,000,002 thousand to less than

:40:09.:40:12.

500,000 last year. The UK Government has played a major role through the

:40:13.:40:18.

funding of, for instance, medicines for malaria venture, and Wellcome

:40:19.:40:30.

the announcement by the Secretary of State on additional funding to

:40:31.:40:32.

combat neglected tropical diseases and I hope some of that funding will

:40:33.:40:37.

go into developing new drugs in the area, because to tackle some of

:40:38.:40:44.

those diseases we have a shortfall in the pipeline. Some have very

:40:45.:40:48.

effective existing drugs, others do not and we must not also forget the

:40:49.:40:55.

role that vaccines play as the number mentioned earlier in respect

:40:56.:41:00.

of TB. But as he also made clear, these are not commercial

:41:01.:41:05.

propositions in most cases. They are not drugs which companies can afford

:41:06.:41:10.

on their own to develop, they need the support of governments, the

:41:11.:41:15.

support of foundations. It is tremendous how both governments and

:41:16.:41:21.

foundations such as welcome have stepped up and drug companies in the

:41:22.:41:25.

case of neglect of tropical diseases where they have provided billions of

:41:26.:41:31.

doses free across the globe in the past 15-20 years. I just want to

:41:32.:41:36.

conclude by giving three reasons why we should be concerned about this.

:41:37.:41:43.

First of all it is absolutely the right thing to do. This is dealing

:41:44.:41:49.

with diseases which affect people across the globe. Firstly the

:41:50.:41:55.

poorest people, the 1.5 billion who suffer from malaria, TB, HIV, but

:41:56.:42:03.

also the people in our own countries who suffer from these diseases and

:42:04.:42:06.

let us not forget that they are right on our doorstep, and secondly,

:42:07.:42:13.

it is very cost-effective. The ratio is something like 40-1 has been

:42:14.:42:21.

mentioned already and in many places what we spend in international

:42:22.:42:25.

development has to be extremely effective and in many cases, what we

:42:26.:42:30.

spend on research and development and on treating these diseases is

:42:31.:42:35.

pretty much the best buy in international development and that

:42:36.:42:39.

is why I welcome the fact the UK Government has put more resources

:42:40.:42:45.

into these areas. But thirdly, and this is even more important now that

:42:46.:42:50.

out of the of the EU, the UK is a world leader. We have institutions

:42:51.:42:56.

such as the London school of hygiene and medicine, Imperial College, the

:42:57.:43:05.

University of Dundee, University of Aberdeen, many across the UK which

:43:06.:43:08.

are world leaders in this area. That we don't leave aside and

:43:09.:43:24.

neglect those areas when we already world leaders and that means a

:43:25.:43:28.

number of things. It means firstly Kameni investment in terms of

:43:29.:43:31.

government support, primarily through cash -- firstly it means

:43:32.:43:38.

investment. And it also means making sure that the best scientists, the

:43:39.:43:42.

young researchers who want to come to this country because of the

:43:43.:43:46.

excellence here, can continue to do so, that they won't be blocked from

:43:47.:43:51.

coming. Let's not forget that researchers are not often well-paid,

:43:52.:43:58.

and if we set salary -based caps for immigration, we will automatically

:43:59.:44:01.

disqualify some of the brightest minds on the planet from coming.

:44:02.:44:07.

Let's make sure that this does not come into place, that if we are

:44:08.:44:09.

going to have some kind of immigration rules that they are

:44:10.:44:14.

based on the task and not the salary. Because if we set a cap at

:44:15.:44:21.

even ?30,000, that will probably take out half of the Ph.D. Posts and

:44:22.:44:31.

doctoral posts that exist in this country, and that is absolutely

:44:32.:44:35.

critical. And also we have two in carriage our own researchers to go

:44:36.:44:42.

and work across the globe in collaboration -- in carriage. It

:44:43.:44:47.

requires the widest possible collaboration. I want to thank the

:44:48.:44:52.

minister who will have played a major role in the decision in this

:44:53.:45:01.

talk regarding neglecting topical diseases, and I think we have been

:45:02.:45:06.

waiting but this, but this has exceeded our expectations and this

:45:07.:45:10.

is to Mendis, and this is great for the United Kingdom and this is great

:45:11.:45:12.

for the people suffering from topical diseases -- this is

:45:13.:45:19.

tremendous. As we come to the end of this Parliament I would like to hope

:45:20.:45:24.

that in all the manifestos and in particular in the Conservative Party

:45:25.:45:28.

manifesto we will have a commitment to continue with 0.7% of GDP to be

:45:29.:45:35.

spent on international development and a commitment to make infectious

:45:36.:45:42.

diseases research and development and the deployment of those

:45:43.:45:45.

resources a key priority for a new government. Wendy Morton. I would

:45:46.:45:53.

like to start by congratulating the rubble -- honourable member for

:45:54.:46:01.

bringing this forward. It is a pleasure to follow my friend the

:46:02.:46:06.

member for Stafford who always speaks with such experience and

:46:07.:46:09.

knowledge when it comes to neglected tropical disease and in particular I

:46:10.:46:14.

know he has done a huge amount of work on tackling malaria. Today's

:46:15.:46:23.

debate is a very timely debate and we've heard already about last

:46:24.:46:29.

week's announcement of the doubling support to fight neglected tropical

:46:30.:46:36.

diseases like Guinea worm and that the UK will invest ?360 million of

:46:37.:46:41.

programmes to tackle this kind of disease. This week the WHO is

:46:42.:46:52.

hosting a summit on NTDs and we have already seen the coming together of

:46:53.:47:00.

governments and NGOs and the private sector, and the Belinda Gates

:47:01.:47:02.

foundation which has been mentioned today. That is another way of

:47:03.:47:09.

highlighting the importance of tackling some quite frankly terrible

:47:10.:47:13.

diseases which really strike at the heart of some of the most vulnerable

:47:14.:47:18.

people around the world. As a member of the committee and a co-chair of

:47:19.:47:25.

the global goals I really wanted to come along and speak what perhaps

:47:26.:47:29.

will be the last debate of this Parliament on international

:47:30.:47:34.

development. And take it as an opportunity to highlight some of the

:47:35.:47:42.

incredible work that UK aid has delivered and I'm sure the Prime --

:47:43.:47:50.

I'm sure the minister will tell us more. The UK is investing in

:47:51.:48:00.

research and development with funding from the box fund, which is

:48:01.:48:06.

billion pound fund and the aim is to work on testing and producing new

:48:07.:48:09.

products, especially those on malaria. We often hear the

:48:10.:48:16.

importance of bed nets but that is not the only answer to the problem

:48:17.:48:20.

of malaria and we also need to be looking at the drugs and the

:48:21.:48:24.

insecticides and the diagnostics. The importance of working on

:48:25.:48:37.

antimicrobial is also important. As a select committee we have done an

:48:38.:48:42.

inquiry on this, and one of those terrible infectious diseases that

:48:43.:48:49.

affected not so many... Not just people in Sierra Leone and Africa,

:48:50.:48:53.

but we know of some British citizens who were also very seriously

:48:54.:48:58.

affected by that, as well. That highlighted not just the importance

:48:59.:49:02.

of looking for ways of testing for this disease and hearing it, but

:49:03.:49:05.

also the importance of having adequate health care systems. I

:49:06.:49:12.

think tackling the neglected tropical diseases, it is clearly

:49:13.:49:15.

good news for those countries that are most badly affected, but also

:49:16.:49:23.

good news for our universities and our Pharma companies and many of our

:49:24.:49:27.

NGO Burrow and Charity because they have really vital roles to play in

:49:28.:49:36.

this as well -- NGOs and charities. So many of us travel around the

:49:37.:49:43.

world and it is important for us to sit -- seek safe and secure passage

:49:44.:49:49.

around the world and to find solutions to these diseases. I've

:49:50.:49:59.

mentioned malaria and Ebola and the Zika is another one, and so many of

:50:00.:50:03.

them we do not hear about them until there is an epidemic or a really

:50:04.:50:09.

serious outbreak. But it also shows and illustrates why UK aid, the UK

:50:10.:50:15.

aid budget matters, and it shows that when we spend it wisely it

:50:16.:50:20.

really can make a difference to people's lives and it is in our

:50:21.:50:25.

interest to do that. We know infectious diseases

:50:26.:50:26.

disproportionately affect the poorest people and they exacerbate

:50:27.:50:33.

instability and they put at risk our own stability and national security.

:50:34.:50:40.

There was a high-level panel on medicines and access to medicines

:50:41.:50:44.

and it made recommendations regarding getting more medicines to

:50:45.:50:47.

more people who need them but also recognised that research and

:50:48.:50:51.

development alone is not enough. Intellectual property law and other

:50:52.:50:58.

laws and drug regulations and public health obligations of part of this,

:50:59.:51:03.

as as well is price. Which can be a major barrier to accessing treatment

:51:04.:51:11.

globally. Anti-virals are a good example. Third line antivirals

:51:12.:51:20.

remain prohibitively expensive especially in third board countries,

:51:21.:51:28.

and what makes it more pressing -- third World countries. I will draw

:51:29.:51:37.

my comments to a conclusion by saying that I believe that Britain

:51:38.:51:41.

has a proud record in this field and that we really are leading the way

:51:42.:51:46.

in fighting these diseases. In research and in targeting and

:51:47.:51:50.

tackling the real wood causes of what I believe are avoidable

:51:51.:51:55.

infections and diseases. But whilst we have achieved so much it is the

:51:56.:52:00.

case that there is or was much more that can be done, and I hope the

:52:01.:52:06.

minister will set out in his remarks today the plans of his department

:52:07.:52:09.

and we know he's very committed to this particular area. As I started

:52:10.:52:16.

by saying, I welcome the work that he has done. John Glenn. It is a

:52:17.:52:23.

privilege to contribute to this debate. I would like to pay tribute

:52:24.:52:28.

to the member for aiding south for bringing this debate to the House

:52:29.:52:40.

this afternoon -- Ealing South. And the member for Stafford has done so

:52:41.:52:45.

much work in the field of infectious diseases, not just in this country,

:52:46.:52:50.

but globally. He really is a very effective champion for this country

:52:51.:52:57.

in this area. As a number of members have already highlighted, infectious

:52:58.:53:05.

desert -- disease research is a real success story for the UK and it is

:53:06.:53:09.

fitting that we should be having this debate in the week before world

:53:10.:53:16.

immunisation week which celebrates the progress we have made tackling

:53:17.:53:19.

some of the biggest global health threats through vaccination. But

:53:20.:53:24.

closer to home as the member of Parliament for Salisbury and South

:53:25.:53:29.

Wiltshire and in particular Portland down, I've campaigned over the last

:53:30.:53:36.

six years on Wiltshire's expertise in this area and I welcome the

:53:37.:53:41.

opportunity to seek to focus the government's attention on this

:53:42.:53:45.

unique asset to the UK. And its potential to contribute to the

:53:46.:53:47.

global fight against infectious disease. I want to make clear the

:53:48.:53:54.

importance of UK aid and leadership in this area. And how effectively

:53:55.:54:01.

the UK aid budget can be if it is used creatively to the various

:54:02.:54:08.

elements of risk that exist in this domain. We often hear criticism of

:54:09.:54:16.

our development assistance budget where people question whether aid is

:54:17.:54:22.

always in our national interest. But this is clearly an example of where

:54:23.:54:26.

our security at home can only be achieved by investment abroad,

:54:27.:54:32.

epidemics might start far from our shores, but diseases do not respect

:54:33.:54:36.

national borders. We bus continued to show leadership as a country. And

:54:37.:54:42.

as a government -- we must continue. The National risk register

:54:43.:54:47.

identifies emerging diseases as one of the most serious threats we face.

:54:48.:54:53.

With over 2 billion passengers travelling by air every year, it

:54:54.:54:59.

remains firmly in the interests of national security to invest in

:55:00.:55:03.

vaccinations that can prevent outbreaks hundreds of miles away.

:55:04.:55:08.

But this is not an issue that government funding or intervention

:55:09.:55:14.

alone can address and it requires collaboration and intelligent

:55:15.:55:15.

collaboration between academia and industry and the public sector to

:55:16.:55:22.

identify new vaccines and a license them and manufacture them and then

:55:23.:55:25.

get them to where they are needed. Too often they remain stuck in the

:55:26.:55:31.

pipeline as unproven concepts or in research papers. The Id bowler

:55:32.:55:38.

epidemic galvanised international efforts to quickly mobilise vaccines

:55:39.:55:51.

-- Ebola epidemic. First, to little economic incentive exists for the

:55:52.:55:53.

private sector as others have mentioned to invest in vaccine

:55:54.:55:57.

research for rare emerging infectious diseases, and second,

:55:58.:56:02.

licensing vaccines is challenging and this has a further impact on the

:56:03.:56:07.

commercial potential that these drugs can have and the UK has a

:56:08.:56:16.

limited manufacturing ability that needs to be enhanced and as the

:56:17.:56:25.

British Society for an -- immunisation told us, we lack a

:56:26.:56:29.

platform for the research, development and manner fracturing of

:56:30.:56:36.

new vaccines and treatments against novel or emerging diseases --

:56:37.:56:42.

manufacturing. It is welcome that the government is taking steps to

:56:43.:56:48.

address this deficiency, and ?120 billion in overseas development

:56:49.:56:54.

assistance to develop vaccines for infectious diseases with economic --

:56:55.:56:59.

epidemic potential for it can take ?1 million to go through

:57:00.:57:09.

concept of a vaccine to market, and there are challenges in the

:57:10.:57:11.

translation gap of taking products through by -- licensing where

:57:12.:57:19.

products can easily achieve price is ?100 million, and so research can

:57:20.:57:25.

help bridge these gaps and so also can be bright facilities in the byte

:57:26.:57:28.

location and this is will become onto my constituency -- also can be

:57:29.:57:31.

bright facilities. Before the Ebola crisis, my

:57:32.:57:46.

constituents were hoping it would become a national... And the natural

:57:47.:57:54.

synergies between government agencies and the private sector.

:57:55.:58:00.

Portland down is home to Public Health England's centre for

:58:01.:58:05.

emergency preparedness and response. The defence science technology

:58:06.:58:08.

laboratories and a new temple in pounds science park. -- a new temple

:58:09.:58:11.

in pounds. Will be home to some of the most

:58:12.:58:13.

innovative countries in the country. Salisbury District Hospital and

:58:14.:58:31.

Southampton Hospital nearby provide treatment in infectious diseases.

:58:32.:58:37.

There are conversations to strengthen the collaboration,

:58:38.:58:43.

perhaps based from Salisbury District Hospital and Wiltshire, in

:58:44.:58:49.

the coming years which could be of considerable benefit to tackle

:58:50.:58:54.

outbreaks given the involvement our Armed Forces had in the Ebola

:58:55.:59:00.

response. So all factors make Portland Down an ideal site for a

:59:01.:59:06.

Capitol centre for a vaccine research and development. Although

:59:07.:59:11.

the decision was taken in the last Parliament to move much of the

:59:12.:59:18.

Public Health England footprint to Harloow, I am clear that we must

:59:19.:59:23.

maximise the potential in the facilities that exist there. This is

:59:24.:59:27.

not about the interests of the local economy that I represent in

:59:28.:59:34.

Wiltshire but the effectiveness of the UK's world leading research

:59:35.:59:40.

base. Let's use the assets and the resources that we have

:59:41.:59:46.

intelligently. Portland Bio Farmer was there to

:59:47.:59:54.

capitalise on the Portland Down's expertise in developing and

:59:55.:59:57.

manufacturing in bringing vaccines to the market. I am helping to bring

:59:58.:00:03.

the best operating model for the company going forward. I urge the

:00:04.:00:10.

minister and colleagues, considering options for future vaccine

:00:11.:00:13.

development centres in the UK, not to overlook those infrastructures

:00:14.:00:17.

that already exist and to build on those as far as possible. Every year

:00:18.:00:25.

existing vaccines avert an estimated two or three million deaths

:00:26.:00:28.

globally. We all know that prevention is the best cure. We must

:00:29.:00:33.

ensure that the financial commitments made by the Government

:00:34.:00:38.

translate into meaningful improvements in vaccine and research

:00:39.:00:42.

development sites at Portland Down. I would finish by saying that as all

:00:43.:00:49.

members of the House think about the election, their manifestos and

:00:50.:00:53.

making representations to those that will be putting those manifestos

:00:54.:00:58.

together, I would urge the minister to think creatively about the often

:00:59.:01:06.

disdiscussed size of the budget he is in part responsible for and think

:01:07.:01:12.

carefully about how it can be maximised for international aid

:01:13.:01:14.

purposes but using the infrastructure that exists in this

:01:15.:01:19.

country. It seems that by that intelligent investment we can do so

:01:20.:01:23.

much more. I hope that there will be more opportunities to raise this to

:01:24.:01:28.

the House if I am fortunate to be returned to the next parment.

:01:29.:01:35.

I would like to congratulate the member for Ealing and Southall for

:01:36.:01:38.

bringing this to the floor of the House today. The member mentioned

:01:39.:01:44.

the three big killers worldwide, human immunodeficiency virus, T B

:01:45.:01:48.

and malaria. I will talk about those as well. The work done on Ebola and

:01:49.:02:03.

Zika was spoken about, the worldwide killer disease that could have

:02:04.:02:07.

devastating consequences and how we could react to that. The increased

:02:08.:02:14.

funding from the UK Government to tackle neglected tropical diseases

:02:15.:02:21.

was raised by the member and also this funding whilst welcome is

:02:22.:02:25.

probably a drop in the ocean for what is really required to properly

:02:26.:02:31.

tackle these diseases. And the member for Salisbury

:02:32.:02:36.

mentioned the Ebola outbreak and the difficulties of developing vaccines

:02:37.:02:42.

and treatments when there is no incentive in terms of economics to

:02:43.:02:45.

do that and the lack of manufacturing facilities here in the

:02:46.:02:58.

UK for such a huge programme. Vaccination, anti-microbial drugs

:02:59.:03:03.

and hygiene infectious diseases are not what this once were in the UK

:03:04.:03:09.

but they are still an economic and health problem for us in the UK.

:03:10.:03:17.

We though that HIV and other forms of STIs are rampant just know in

:03:18.:03:23.

sub-Saharan Africa but even within the UK we have over 100,000 people

:03:24.:03:31.

currently living with HIV. We have seen a decrease in the number of

:03:32.:03:38.

cases of genital warts as a result of the increased use of the vaccine

:03:39.:03:48.

developed and increased rates of syphilis and gonorrhoea, many

:03:49.:03:52.

diagnosed late which will have huge health implications in the UK. But

:03:53.:03:56.

if I can talk about the three diseases that were spoken about.

:03:57.:04:05.

Firstly, malaria, threatening half of the world's population, and

:04:06.:04:10.

malaria is claiming the life of a child in Africa every single minute.

:04:11.:04:17.

So whilst this debate has gone on, 50 children have died as a result of

:04:18.:04:24.

malaria in Africa which is a fairly damning statistic.

:04:25.:04:30.

T B has killed more than any other disease in history. Last year it

:04:31.:04:35.

killed 1.8 million globally. That is 5,000 people a day. As the world's

:04:36.:04:40.

leading killer, T B is airborne which make it is difficult it is

:04:41.:04:48.

hugely infectious and resistant, increasingly, to drugs but T B just

:04:49.:04:53.

doesn't affect the developing world but seeing a recurrence in the major

:04:54.:05:00.

world sticks including London. However it is chronically

:05:01.:05:03.

underfunded as the honourable member mentioned.

:05:04.:05:12.

Sorry, the honourable member mentioned that for every $1 invested

:05:13.:05:21.

in T B care we have a yield of $30. Which is really, should be, an

:05:22.:05:27.

incentive, or a moral or economic case for increasing our efforts.

:05:28.:05:34.

Alexander Fleming warned in 1945, that microorganisms could develop a

:05:35.:05:40.

resistance to his new antibiotics and unfortunately this prediction

:05:41.:05:44.

proved to be correct. A report published by the World Health

:05:45.:05:48.

Organisation in 2014 said that antibiotics resistance was now a

:05:49.:05:52.

global threat on a par with other global threats.

:05:53.:05:58.

The inappropriate prescription of antibiotics affects our ability to

:05:59.:06:05.

tackle diseases. I found statistics about Scotland,

:06:06.:06:11.

and the picture of Scotland reflects that of the UK. In 2014, 55,000

:06:12.:06:17.

people, 1% of our population were taking antibiotics at any one time.

:06:18.:06:22.

The problem is that up to 50% of the cases were for conditions that

:06:23.:06:27.

didn't need antibiotics and would have improved without them. So it is

:06:28.:06:32.

essential to look at educating people to the use of antibiotics and

:06:33.:06:43.

that our GPs and those doing the prescripting are far more, or using

:06:44.:06:47.

them far less than they are at the moment.

:06:48.:06:54.

Resistance of course is a natural biological phenomenom. But it is

:06:55.:07:00.

increased by the misuse of these medicines and by poor infection

:07:01.:07:04.

control. It is a particular concern with antibiotics. Many of the

:07:05.:07:10.

medical advances that we have made over recent years, organ

:07:11.:07:14.

transplantation, even chemotherapy needs antibiotics to prevent and

:07:15.:07:18.

treat the bacterial infections caused by the treatment. Without

:07:19.:07:25.

effective antibiotic, even minor surgery, routine operations become

:07:26.:07:28.

high-risk, and that is for us here in the UK.

:07:29.:07:32.

I thank my honourable friend for giving way. I agree with the points

:07:33.:07:38.

he is making and secure the debate and apologise for not being able to

:07:39.:07:44.

attend fully. Anti-microbial resistance is important. I don't

:07:45.:07:49.

know if you are aware of the champion scheme that encourages

:07:50.:07:52.

professionals in the field to sign up to exactly to promote the various

:07:53.:08:00.

types that we can do to tackle over use of antibiotic. Including taking

:08:01.:08:08.

the course, which is important when we are travelling in developing

:08:09.:08:13.

malaria and so on. I think my honourable friend for his

:08:14.:08:20.

input. I am an antibiotic champion but we need more people to be aware

:08:21.:08:25.

of the pledge and to take action and follow the steps included in that

:08:26.:08:30.

action. In action on this will mean the loss

:08:31.:08:41.

of effect -- inaction means the loss of effective antibiotics, which

:08:42.:08:45.

affects us here and worldwide. But there are challenges, the respected

:08:46.:08:53.

returns and the risks with anti-microbials means that they are

:08:54.:08:57.

not competitive with otheras. New antibiotics have a low price as

:08:58.:09:02.

society expects the antibiotics to be available easily and

:09:03.:09:07.

economically. However, because of this low price

:09:08.:09:12.

it's not in the interest of the pharmaceuticals to go ahead and to

:09:13.:09:16.

develop new antibiotics. We have to think about that.

:09:17.:09:23.

Talking again about T B, there have been know new categories of anti-T B

:09:24.:09:29.

drugs entering the standard treatment since 1967. That is in 50

:09:30.:09:34.

years. This is because T B, although it does occur in major cities around

:09:35.:09:41.

the world it is still a poor country of disease and again there is no

:09:42.:09:47.

economic incentive. But we should be pushing from a moral point of view.

:09:48.:09:51.

There is a moral innocent I have. When we are talking about

:09:52.:09:56.

development, we should not underestimate the effects of Brexit.

:09:57.:10:01.

This has been mentioned by a council of members. EU marbles, especially

:10:02.:10:08.

the member for staffed, the EU nationals working in research and

:10:09.:10:13.

development here in the UK, and at our world leading centres must have

:10:14.:10:17.

guarantees of their ability to remain here. The University of

:10:18.:10:25.

Glasgow, centre for Irish Research, not in my constituency but is in my

:10:26.:10:33.

friend's, has a huge number, a large percentage of its staff are EU

:10:34.:10:39.

nationals, post graduates, post dock traits, doing outstanding work in

:10:40.:10:42.

the field, and advancing our knowledge.

:10:43.:10:47.

I thank her once again for givingway. I have had the pleasure

:10:48.:10:53.

of visiting the Glasgow centre and they do undertake world leading

:10:54.:10:57.

works. The points he is making about the need to continue, to have that

:10:58.:11:01.

ability, to attract the best talent from the European Union is vital.

:11:02.:11:06.

Does she agree it is vital, about the moral case it is vital that the

:11:07.:11:11.

funds are still available for research and the funds that come

:11:12.:11:15.

from the Government's commitment to the 0.7% target. I hope that the

:11:16.:11:19.

minister, when responding to the debate will be able, unlike some of

:11:20.:11:28.

the counterparts to reenforce the Government's commitment that target

:11:29.:11:33.

0.7% on aid. . We have very much in agreement with the a 0. % target

:11:34.:11:41.

with respect to aid. That aid figure ass is -- as -- 0.7% figure.

:11:42.:11:49.

That figure is as important to tackle and is it is for the EU

:11:50.:11:54.

nationals currently fighting infectious diseases worldwide.

:11:55.:11:59.

I welcome the opportunity to reply on behalf of the opposition to this

:12:00.:12:05.

debate, secured by my friend the member for Ealing Southall and

:12:06.:12:10.

congratulate him and his colleagues on the work in this area. I would

:12:11.:12:16.

like to declare an interest as my partner works in a centre of this

:12:17.:12:23.

area of neglected tropical diseases. I begin by the tackling of

:12:24.:12:28.

infectious diseases before turning to the international opportunities

:12:29.:12:31.

that lie ahead. The Labour Party has a proud history

:12:32.:12:34.

of supporting international development. It created the party to

:12:35.:12:40.

begin with and worked to bring the development issues up the political

:12:41.:12:46.

agenda. We support the bill to help this

:12:47.:12:54.

situation and that I am pleased that the Government adheres to that.

:12:55.:13:01.

We projected that health is the biggest expense of ODE. That is

:13:02.:13:07.

correct. It is a building block of sustainable democracies and strong

:13:08.:13:13.

economies that work for all. As was said, infectious diseases such as

:13:14.:13:20.

HIV, T B, malaria and neglected tropical diseases, are diseases of

:13:21.:13:26.

poverty, often associated with stigma, tackling them should be at

:13:27.:13:30.

the heart of our investment in global health. The aim is poverty

:13:31.:13:36.

reduction. Infectious diseases don't respect poureders. In our world we

:13:37.:13:43.

must take steps to address the epidemics of infectious disease. It

:13:44.:13:47.

makes sense in the interests of global health security too.

:13:48.:13:53.

The government has pledged to spend 3% of the total on research and

:13:54.:13:57.

development and in last October's research review it was said that

:13:58.:14:06.

this commitment would equate to ?390 million over four years. The

:14:07.:14:14.

Secretary of State has identified tackling infectious diseases as one

:14:15.:14:16.

of the challengers, but this challenge requires not only revenue

:14:17.:14:22.

and investment, but sustained investment in research and

:14:23.:14:25.

irrelevant, to make sure we have the right tools to take on the fight. We

:14:26.:14:30.

have heard about the inadequacy of current treatments, diagnostics and

:14:31.:14:35.

prevention strategies and we are not on course to meet the third global

:14:36.:14:46.

goal. In development. It highlights the threat of HIV, TB, malaria and

:14:47.:14:52.

the neglected tropical diseases. -- the third global goal in

:14:53.:14:57.

development. Will the minister provide the House with information

:14:58.:15:00.

around a breakdown of resources allocated to infectious disease

:15:01.:15:04.

research and development? I hope he will give us figures today. On the

:15:05.:15:09.

billion pound portfolio investment mentioned and announced in 2016, it

:15:10.:15:15.

is jointly administered by the Department of Health and the fund

:15:16.:15:22.

was established to invest in drugs and treatments to combat the most

:15:23.:15:25.

infectious diseases in developing countries and this commitment from

:15:26.:15:29.

the government is correct. However there has been a lack of

:15:30.:15:32.

transparency on how exactly the fund is to be allocated and as of last

:15:33.:15:37.

night the website portal is not live and we are well into 2017. Will the

:15:38.:15:43.

minister provide the House with details of how the fund will be used

:15:44.:15:47.

to achieve its aim of combating the world's deadliest diseases namely

:15:48.:15:52.

HIV, TB and malaria. We want details. Members have mentioned

:15:53.:15:58.

product development partnerships which we have been a supporter of

:15:59.:16:01.

and the governments of different political persuasions. These

:16:02.:16:05.

not-for-profit partnerships have proven to be a useful vehicle for

:16:06.:16:11.

bolstering their research capacity gaining an understanding of the

:16:12.:16:14.

epidemics in communities most at risk as well as building research

:16:15.:16:19.

capacity in developing countries. With this in mind may I pose my

:16:20.:16:23.

third question to the minister, can he give me assurance and to the

:16:24.:16:27.

House that defeat will continue to support product development

:16:28.:16:32.

partnerships and show the leadership required to bring other donors back

:16:33.:16:36.

to the table and make sure that our investments to date are not lost? Is

:16:37.:16:41.

my research is correct, we have lost some other donors into the programme

:16:42.:16:47.

-- if my research is correct. The question is, what is the government

:16:48.:16:50.

doing to regain the leadership on the crucial question? A vaccine for

:16:51.:16:56.

malaria has completed clinical trials and is due to be piloted soon

:16:57.:17:03.

in sub-Saharan Africa. While we may think we are adequately progressed

:17:04.:17:13.

-- protected from TB and others, as we have seen today, the vaccine

:17:14.:17:16.

which dates back to the 1920s is only moderately effective in

:17:17.:17:21.

preventing TB in young children and it doesn't prevent TB in adolescents

:17:22.:17:27.

and adults, and many people who start this treatment do not complete

:17:28.:17:30.

them because of the cost of the treatment in third World countries.

:17:31.:17:36.

I fourth and final question, Kenny confirmed that they will continue to

:17:37.:17:39.

support vaccine development in particular? -- my fourth and final

:17:40.:17:48.

question, can he confirmed. Members have mentioned the access to

:17:49.:17:51.

medicines and the recent report from the high-level panel called for the

:17:52.:17:56.

cost of research and development to be taken away from the prices

:17:57.:18:01.

charged for medicines and for pharmaceutical companies to reveal

:18:02.:18:07.

their spending. This layer transparency would make sure of

:18:08.:18:14.

fairness in drug pricing and assist international agencies more

:18:15.:18:18.

effectively to support drug and vaccine deployment in countries

:18:19.:18:22.

where they are needed. Finally and maybe most pertinently, the issue I

:18:23.:18:27.

would like to raise is drug resistance, we have spoken at length

:18:28.:18:33.

in this debate about empty microbial resistance, and I do hope that in

:18:34.:18:37.

the concluding remarks the minister will speak about the Lord O'Neill's

:18:38.:18:44.

report and his response to it. Inc inclusion the member for Ealing and

:18:45.:18:50.

Southall began this debate by talking about the failure to address

:18:51.:18:53.

a number of these questions -- in conclusion. Including TB and malaria

:18:54.:19:00.

and other tropical diseases. We have heard about the work done through

:19:01.:19:03.

our all-party groups and we have heard of the commitment across the

:19:04.:19:09.

backbenchers to the Sirrah .7% commitment overseas development aid.

:19:10.:19:22.

-- 0.7%. I look forward to hearing the response to my questions on the

:19:23.:19:25.

minister and his knowledge of the manifesto commitment which is party

:19:26.:19:29.

will be putting forward in a couple of short weeks. Thank you very much.

:19:30.:19:38.

Minister Mr James Wharton. What a pleasure it is to have the pleasure

:19:39.:19:45.

to speak at this time after recent international events and about so

:19:46.:19:48.

the last dance to speak in a debate in my role in this particular

:19:49.:19:53.

department -- chance. Whatever happens I hope I will get to

:19:54.:19:59.

continue the work if it is Mrs Rita put that on record. That is subject

:20:00.:20:05.

to the will of the people -- if that is necessary to put that on the

:20:06.:20:09.

record. We will start by recognising the tone of the debate and

:20:10.:20:13.

recognising the approach taken by so many colleagues of different

:20:14.:20:17.

political persuasions from different parties and different areas of the

:20:18.:20:20.

country to this important subject matter and indeed to the range of

:20:21.:20:24.

issues at the Department for International Development covers.

:20:25.:20:30.

Frequently in my experience in British politics I have known an

:20:31.:20:33.

area of policy which has brought together so many people who care

:20:34.:20:36.

passionately about such important global issues and within which there

:20:37.:20:41.

is so little disagreement or division across party lines, it

:20:42.:20:45.

stands as testament to the sort of politics that so many of the public

:20:46.:20:48.

which could be demonstrated maybe more often. Their members can bring

:20:49.:20:52.

issues they care about in a constructive way and can engage and

:20:53.:20:57.

get a response which they hope they feel is equally constructive --

:20:58.:21:01.

where members. We could make a difference to the lives of callous

:21:02.:21:04.

minis of people in some of the poorest countries, -- the lives of

:21:05.:21:11.

countless millions of people. Early this morning when I received a

:21:12.:21:17.

picture text message from my sister who gave birth this morning to my

:21:18.:21:27.

new niece at 1054 and it rather reminded me how lucky we are to have

:21:28.:21:32.

such a good health service, to have it on our doorstep and have the

:21:33.:21:35.

advantage is that we are living in a society in which we live can bring.

:21:36.:21:40.

And in stark contrast with what I sometimes see when I travel in my

:21:41.:21:44.

role with some of the challenges about which we have heard so much in

:21:45.:21:48.

the debate today and with which members are rightly concerned. There

:21:49.:21:53.

are many people across the world who don't have the safety and the

:21:54.:21:56.

advantages that we have and who sadly reflected by many different

:21:57.:22:01.

challenges, one of the most significant of which is the topic of

:22:02.:22:04.

this debate, that is to say in infectious diseases. The scale of

:22:05.:22:11.

the challenge that the global community faces is extraordinarily

:22:12.:22:17.

significant. In 2015 10.4 million people fell ill with TB and there

:22:18.:22:21.

were 1.4 million people who died and there were 200 fell of malaria.

:22:22.:22:34.

37 million people living with HIV and over 1 million deaths related to

:22:35.:22:37.

AIDS-related illnesses. The neglected tropical diseases

:22:38.:22:52.

affected 1.6 billion of the world's poorest people causing all sorts of

:22:53.:22:58.

problems with an estimated 170,000 deaths and this situation is

:22:59.:23:03.

exacerbated as members have recognised and about which they have

:23:04.:23:06.

spoken, by the global health threat of antimicrobial resistance, which

:23:07.:23:14.

could be and is as real to us in the UK as it is to so many millions

:23:15.:23:17.

across the world. Antimicrobial resistance will lead to the greatest

:23:18.:23:24.

increase in illnesses and more economic impact than infectious

:23:25.:23:27.

diseases. It is a global challenge that we all have to play a role in

:23:28.:23:33.

and an obligation to tackle. I would like to congratulate the member for

:23:34.:23:39.

Ealing Southall and I know he has done some great work in this area.

:23:40.:23:42.

We have had a constructive relationship. He spoke with great

:23:43.:23:48.

depth knowledge about the scale and challenges that we face and the need

:23:49.:23:53.

develop and innovate and to make sure that we do everything we can to

:23:54.:23:57.

find a solution for the future and he spoke about his concerns in the

:23:58.:24:02.

area of AMR and he referred us to a meeting where he attended on this

:24:03.:24:09.

particular issue. I would also like to congratulate, although he has

:24:10.:24:16.

left the chamber for reasons that I think are perhaps related to other

:24:17.:24:19.

commitments, the member for Stafford, who has been a passionate

:24:20.:24:25.

advocate in this area, who has been an excellent member of Parliament

:24:26.:24:32.

here in the area he has pursued and who has, to be quite frank about

:24:33.:24:36.

being a great help to me and my role as I try to take forward the

:24:37.:24:40.

portfolio of which are responsible in the Department for International

:24:41.:24:45.

Development. He is a global area in that that she's a global leader in

:24:46.:24:48.

that area and he knows a great deal which he speaks -- he is a global

:24:49.:24:54.

leader. She makes a real difference in

:24:55.:25:06.

helping to shape policies Ellyse Perry Divac cross-party co-operation

:25:07.:25:10.

about which I spoke to my earlier comments -- helping to shape

:25:11.:25:16.

policies in the spirit of the cross-party co-operation. This is

:25:17.:25:21.

important as we make the case for global Britain and the work we do to

:25:22.:25:24.

help some of the poorest in the world and I think it makes a real

:25:25.:25:29.

contribution. I look forward to working with her into the future and

:25:30.:25:33.

I would also like to congratulate the comments from my friend from

:25:34.:25:36.

Salisbury who was a passionate advocate for his constituency and to

:25:37.:25:42.

effortlessly, at least by appearances, was able to weave

:25:43.:25:46.

constituency interest into international debate and who made

:25:47.:25:48.

some very good and valid points about making sure that we use the

:25:49.:25:53.

assets we have two the best and maximum effect in utility that we

:25:54.:25:56.

can drive from them to make a difference to some of the world's

:25:57.:26:00.

poorest and retain our position as world leaders in some of the about

:26:01.:26:05.

which he spoke. I thank him for his contribution. I look forward to

:26:06.:26:10.

continuing those discussions after the next seven weeks either. I'll

:26:11.:26:15.

say thank the lead of Ron Vlaar 's go south West, she spoke with a -- I

:26:16.:26:22.

also say thank you to the member for Glasgow South West, she spoke with

:26:23.:26:28.

real authority. I'm sure this interest will be taken into the

:26:29.:26:32.

future and many of which I hope to touch on when I make my specific

:26:33.:26:35.

comments on some of the issues raised in this debate. Finally I

:26:36.:26:40.

would like to thank the lady for Hornsey and Wood Green who again

:26:41.:26:44.

spoke demonstrating an understanding of the importance of the matter is

:26:45.:26:49.

we are here to discuss and as always asked questions which were carefully

:26:50.:26:55.

calibrated to elicit the most helpful and useful and constructive

:26:56.:26:59.

responses that they could and always I endeavour to respond to questions

:27:00.:27:03.

even when I cannot answer them and I will of course try to respond in my

:27:04.:27:07.

comments more broadly to some of the issues which she raised. Infectious

:27:08.:27:14.

diseases... Of course I will give way. I thank you. One of the

:27:15.:27:20.

questions that has come up from several members has been about the

:27:21.:27:25.

future commitment of the 0.7% aid budget and the aid act was passed on

:27:26.:27:31.

a cross-party consensus, does he share my view that the consensus

:27:32.:27:34.

continues into the next election and that all parties will contain a

:27:35.:27:39.

commitment to this target in their manifestos?

:27:40.:27:44.

Harlow The member knows very well, wherever there is a Government

:27:45.:27:52.

policy, I am delighted to see cross-party consensus, so whatever,

:27:53.:27:56.

whoever it might be, although, I hope it will be one of this party

:27:57.:28:01.

political colour, that may look to bring forward. I hope and trust

:28:02.:28:06.

there will be cross-party consensus. However I wish to talk about the

:28:07.:28:11.

subject matter the hand, specifically infectious diseases and

:28:12.:28:15.

the issues raised by the members. I want to start by recognising and

:28:16.:28:21.

reminding the House, not that it needs reminding of the significant

:28:22.:28:25.

record and achievement of work we have demonstrated collectively in

:28:26.:28:31.

the UK over the recent years. The UK pledged ?1.1 billion of the global

:28:32.:28:36.

fund, including a commitment to double private sector contributions

:28:37.:28:43.

up to a maximum of ?200 million. Making a difference in keyas that

:28:44.:28:47.

affect the lives of countless of millions of people. There are huge

:28:48.:28:52.

numbers of individuals affected. The UK is a leading nation in tackling

:28:53.:28:57.

the diseases that have the most devastating effect on the world's

:28:58.:29:02.

poorest. Continuing to challenge, change and reform the aid system as

:29:03.:29:08.

we use our pledge to secure a new ?90 million performance agreement

:29:09.:29:11.

designed to push the fund to deliver more. We don't just contribute to

:29:12.:29:15.

some of the organisations, we don't just make a difference through the

:29:16.:29:21.

money we spend, we push for reform, to be efficient, offering and

:29:22.:29:24.

sharing expertise, something that we should be proud of. In November,

:29:25.:29:31.

2016, the Department for International Development launched

:29:32.:29:34.

the research review, highlighting Britain's global leadership in the

:29:35.:29:40.

field. Focussing on the 3% of the budget per year on research and

:29:41.:29:45.

invasion to address the global challenges of the 21st century,

:29:46.:29:53.

involving high quality, high impact research, and investing ?357 million

:29:54.:30:00.

for infectious diseases, this means that we are spending over ?1.5

:30:01.:30:07.

billion, leading the countries in this area and delivering real change

:30:08.:30:13.

in some of theas and on some of the issues spoken about today. UK-funded

:30:14.:30:18.

research is saving and changing lives. We have reported tests for

:30:19.:30:30.

detecting mail aria. A new retro virus vaccine, for preventing life

:30:31.:30:34.

threatening disease in infants. We are making real differences to

:30:35.:30:38.

people that need the support most. We are a leader in neglected

:30:39.:30:43.

tropical diseases, an area of which we have commented on in the debate

:30:44.:30:52.

and this week marks the 5th anniversary on NTDs in Geneva. A

:30:53.:31:00.

summit at which the UK made clear, a commitment investment is ambitious

:31:01.:31:05.

and focussed on outcomes. We treat and eliminate tropical diseases

:31:06.:31:13.

between 2017-2018 and between 2018-2022. We are playing a leading

:31:14.:31:22.

role through our aid, through our leading NGOs, through our

:31:23.:31:27.

pharmaceutical companies and their generous donations, through all

:31:28.:31:31.

working together. The UK working with clacks clacks and the Liverpool

:31:32.:31:38.

school of tropical school of medicine, providing 207 million

:31:39.:31:54.

people -- with help. This week the UK announced we are investing in

:31:55.:32:00.

research to drive the development of drugs and diagnostics against

:32:01.:32:05.

neglected tropical diseases including ?48 million for NTDs. ?30

:32:06.:32:16.

million for diagnostics ?10 million for research on NTDs.

:32:17.:32:25.

It is said that the UK are playing a major role enabling people to live

:32:26.:32:31.

healthier and more prosperous lives. The UK is leading on AM R, on NTDs.

:32:32.:32:39.

We are making a real difference. Something about which all of the

:32:40.:32:45.

members should be proud. Thank you, Madame Deputy Speaker.

:32:46.:32:51.

Let me first thank all of my colleagues from both sides for their

:32:52.:32:57.

contribution, not only this afternoon but during the

:32:58.:33:01.

international development committee and other platforms whenever we have

:33:02.:33:08.

touched the issues that affect a large number of disadvantaged

:33:09.:33:14.

poverty-related groups. I also thank the minister for his detailed

:33:15.:33:17.

response, and I'm sure that there will be more to come later on. There

:33:18.:33:25.

areas we have missed at the moment but looking forward that the

:33:26.:33:28.

commitment from the present government and looking forward from

:33:29.:33:33.

the future Government whoever comes back after June that our commitment

:33:34.:33:39.

on 0.7% contribution, as well as both parties, that there is a

:33:40.:33:46.

consensus as everybody says, that was taken many years ago and I'm

:33:47.:33:50.

sure we will continue after that as well.

:33:51.:33:55.

Madame Deputy Speaker, it was a little unfortunate that we Kim to

:33:56.:34:01.

this debate at the time when we were going to our elections, when it was

:34:02.:34:07.

chosen, there was a large number of my colleagues from both sides who

:34:08.:34:11.

were willing to speak, who unfortunately could not be here but

:34:12.:34:20.

their spirit and contributions has always encouraged. Once again thank

:34:21.:34:24.

you very much for the contributions for everybody present today.

:34:25.:34:31.

The question is, as on the order papers, that as many of that opinion

:34:32.:34:42.

say aye... On the contrary no... The ayes have it, the ayes have it.

:34:43.:34:47.

I beg to move this House to now adjourn.

:34:48.:34:51.

The question is that this House do now adjourn. Mr Ronnie Campbell.

:34:52.:34:59.

Thank you Madame Deputy Speaker. I should have had this debate on the

:35:00.:35:02.

day of the terrorist attack, unfortunately it was cancelled that

:35:03.:35:06.

night. I have had to wait three or four weeks before getting this to

:35:07.:35:11.

replace it. It has been a long time. Things have developed from there. It

:35:12.:35:17.

is always sad when Members of Parliament have to come to

:35:18.:35:20.

Parliament when they have lost a lot of jobs, in this case 450 at least.

:35:21.:35:27.

And a lot of part time jobs that has gone in this factory. The factory

:35:28.:35:33.

was built in 1962. It was built by Shilton's it was a beauty product.

:35:34.:35:38.

It's famous line at that time was Old Spice. If anybody is as old as

:35:39.:35:48.

me remembers Old Spice?! I still believe this are still going.

:35:49.:35:54.

The big make senior Hugo Boss of course. I'm told by some of the

:35:55.:36:01.

workers there that me make it for 36 pence and sell it for ?140. So a big

:36:02.:36:10.

profit to be made in this game. But that was Shilton's, it was a good

:36:11.:36:15.

employer. Taken over by rock tor and gamble who made another success of

:36:16.:36:23.

it. And then a merger. Not a takeover, a merger, Coty. An

:36:24.:36:26.

American company. It does the same thing. Hair things

:36:27.:36:33.

for women and that sort of thing. I'm not sure of everything that they

:36:34.:36:37.

do but all beauty stuff, anyway. I think some of us need a bit of it as

:36:38.:36:43.

well. But it's a merger. I wonder why not takeover? I see the

:36:44.:36:49.

takeovers all the time, Members of Parliament do. Every time we see a

:36:50.:36:54.

takeover from a company, wherever they are from, especially America,

:36:55.:36:57.

something happens to our companies. In this case we have lost a factory

:36:58.:37:03.

because of this merger. Then I was given a hint about the reserve

:37:04.:37:11.

Morris trust. I have never heard of the Morris Reserve Trust. It is an

:37:12.:37:16.

American thing if a company in America were to take over a company

:37:17.:37:21.

in Britain, like this case it is a merger, not a takeover. Because in

:37:22.:37:26.

fact, I have the figures here, the share holders and the existing Coty

:37:27.:37:32.

company is 48%. The combined company. While, the Proctor and

:37:33.:37:39.

Gamble share holders is 52. So I gather that Proctor and Gamble are

:37:40.:37:43.

still the biggest shareholder. So this is a merger. I gather from the

:37:44.:37:50.

Reverse Morris Trust it is a tax fiddle. Not here. Not here. I know

:37:51.:37:56.

we have them! But it is something to do with a tax rebate on a factory

:37:57.:38:03.

that will shut. Of course, this factory is going to shut. So they

:38:04.:38:08.

are getting it. It is a little out of my depth. But you can get it on

:38:09.:38:13.

Wikipedia. You can get that on there. Some may want to study it.

:38:14.:38:21.

But again, it's a takeover. In my book. It's in the north East

:38:22.:38:26.

of England. It is where the highest unemployment is. They have factories

:38:27.:38:32.

in Germany, France, Spain, and one in Ashford in Kent.

:38:33.:38:40.

They've decided to shut the one in the north-east where we have the

:38:41.:38:47.

highest unemployment. And the little village, it was a little village, it

:38:48.:38:53.

has grown, it has a high employment rate as well. There are arguments

:38:54.:38:57.

within the workforce that they have done it as it is cheaper to sack

:38:58.:39:02.

British workers than it is German, French and Spanish. And when you

:39:03.:39:08.

look at the figures, of course that is true. 20%, it is 20% more

:39:09.:39:17.

expensive to close a factory in Germany and 7% in France. I know

:39:18.:39:21.

that they closed one in Ireland. I don't know the figures for Ireland.

:39:22.:39:29.

But they have closed the one in Ireland. That has gone, of course

:39:30.:39:33.

the one in the north-east will go next year. This all boils down, as

:39:34.:39:39.

far as I'm concerned, to basically the capitalist system and how it

:39:40.:39:43.

works and globalisation. Globalisation works for them, it

:39:44.:39:47.

doesn't work for the people. Globalisation never worked for the

:39:48.:39:51.

people. The people are secondary thoughts. Especially in a place like

:39:52.:39:58.

Seatondale with a high unemployment. It is a question of balancing the

:39:59.:40:03.

books. What they are saying is that now they have merged with Proctor

:40:04.:40:08.

and Gamble, Coty are saying that they don't need the factory so they

:40:09.:40:14.

have shut it and 450 people are looking for other work, on the dole.

:40:15.:40:20.

Just with a snap of a fingers. It will take a year of course. They

:40:21.:40:26.

have to get their redundancy, they are all entitled to that. And then

:40:27.:40:30.

that brings me to the redundancy. There is a quandry. Is this another

:40:31.:40:36.

way, the cheapness of closing the factory, as what happened in

:40:37.:40:40.

Ireland, when they closed the factory in Ireland, the top earners

:40:41.:40:46.

there, that had been there the longest were getting about ?12,000

:40:47.:40:51.

and got a bonus of ?5,000. Bringing it to the average of the factory of

:40:52.:41:05.

?9500. Now, I understand from information from the Seatondale

:41:06.:41:08.

factory, that they may not get anywhere near that. I have had

:41:09.:41:14.

somebody say that they were satisfied with their redundancy from

:41:15.:41:18.

the area, however, he had been there 18 years. But a few others have

:41:19.:41:22.

contacted me to say that they were not. So I am wondering is this

:41:23.:41:30.

another chip in the armour where we can close a British factory because

:41:31.:41:34.

of the cost, the cheapness, in a way you could not do in Germany or

:41:35.:41:40.

France. It is not a question of the European Union. I asked that

:41:41.:41:43.

question, if it had anything to do with it. It is not. The company said

:41:44.:41:48.

that they expert around the world. So it is not a question of that. I'm

:41:49.:41:54.

pleased about that. This factory is run on a lot of

:41:55.:41:59.

temporary workers. And also zero hour contracts.

:42:00.:42:04.

We have to look at that as well. It is another nick where we can close a

:42:05.:42:10.

factory in this country as there are temporary workers, zero contracts,

:42:11.:42:14.

that they are cheaper to get rid of. As they are not employed. They are

:42:15.:42:18.

employed by the agency and the agency will not pay them redundancy

:42:19.:42:26.

whatsoever. Two agencies are working in the factory, those people working

:42:27.:42:30.

for them will get nothing at all. So it is a bit of a mess as far as I am

:42:31.:42:36.

concerned. As I said it is always sad when you have to come to

:42:37.:42:44.

announce these situations. I was there when the coal mines shut in

:42:45.:42:51.

1986. It is always terrible when people loose their jobs. I went

:42:52.:42:55.

through it myself. I got lucky a year later, I got a better job, this

:42:56.:43:00.

one, the one I'm in now. So I suppose I was one of the lucky ones.

:43:01.:43:05.

But in conclusion it is a fait acompli, that obviously it will

:43:06.:43:11.

close, they have made up their mind. Coty has made up its mind to get rid

:43:12.:43:15.

of the factory in the north-east, the highest unemployment, they are

:43:16.:43:19.

not worried about the workers, just worried about balancing their books

:43:20.:43:23.

and making a profit. I hope that the minister can have a look at this

:43:24.:43:28.

factory. This factory is a big factory. It is not a small one, it's

:43:29.:43:32.

a big one. I hope that they look at this. The Germans do it better than

:43:33.:43:38.

us. When the Germans close a factory it is invested in again. The first

:43:39.:43:44.

thing that they do is invest in it, reopen it, give incentives. I don't

:43:45.:43:49.

know if the Government has incentives to come along but I

:43:50.:43:56.

cannot imagine them reopening to make Old Spice but the factory will

:43:57.:43:58.

be there. It could be open to employing

:43:59.:44:06.

people, if the government gives someone incentive in this case, and

:44:07.:44:12.

I would like to hear the minister and see what he has to say come and

:44:13.:44:15.

see if there's anything available to get somebody to open his factory,

:44:16.:44:20.

and get it started up again and give the employer the backing. Minister

:44:21.:44:34.

Mr Joe Johnson. Thank you. I would like to congratulate the member for

:44:35.:44:36.

securing a debate on this important issue. I reckon I is the importance

:44:37.:44:42.

of the manufacturing plant to his constituency and the region as a

:44:43.:44:47.

whole. -- recognise. It has been part of the fabric of the north-east

:44:48.:44:50.

and the culture of this country since the factory was opened 55

:44:51.:44:56.

years ago. The announcement in March that the company proposed to close

:44:57.:44:59.

the plant before the end of next year has clearly come as a bitter

:45:00.:45:04.

blow to the employees concerned and their families and the communities

:45:05.:45:09.

in which they live and I appreciate the uncertainty this will cause and

:45:10.:45:12.

the potential implications of this for the region. The proposed closure

:45:13.:45:19.

is a commercial matter, though, for Coty, but if the decision is

:45:20.:45:22.

confirmed at the end of the consultation period the government

:45:23.:45:25.

will make sure that those employees receive all the assistance the

:45:26.:45:29.

government can help them get so they can get back into work as soon as

:45:30.:45:34.

possible. We will encourage the company to contact job centre pass

:45:35.:45:37.

as soon as possible to discuss support that can be delivered

:45:38.:45:41.

locally and the job centre pass rapid response service has delivered

:45:42.:45:46.

itself in partnership with a range of partners, where no partner

:45:47.:45:48.

support is available there is dedicated funding which may be used

:45:49.:45:55.

to fill gaps in provision. Decisions about appropriate support are made

:45:56.:45:57.

locally and this is because a decision that is based on the

:45:58.:46:04.

specific redundancy situation and an individual on transferable skills

:46:05.:46:06.

and experience and the availability of jobs in the local area is far

:46:07.:46:09.

more likely to be the right decision. Typical support for an

:46:10.:46:13.

individual might include matching to local known job vacancies Forest

:46:14.:46:19.

helping to construct or improve CV 's, and where there is scope to do

:46:20.:46:23.

so support might be delivered on a group basis, by bringing redundant

:46:24.:46:27.

workers together at a job fair, for example. My officials are part of a

:46:28.:46:33.

locally ranged task force to make sure that the potential for

:46:34.:46:39.

continued manufacturing is made. The task force will be made by the

:46:40.:46:43.

Northumberland development company and we will work with them to

:46:44.:46:46.

explore manufacturing opportunities at this site. We will highlight the

:46:47.:46:51.

economic strengths and opportunities at the site and the workforce as

:46:52.:46:54.

well as how to support economic growth. If closure is confirmed and

:46:55.:47:03.

respect the task force working with them, working with the council and

:47:04.:47:07.

the local north-east enterprise partnership, to support any workers

:47:08.:47:10.

to make sure they can transfer smoothly as possible into local

:47:11.:47:15.

growth sectors. The government is supporting the north-east economy

:47:16.:47:20.

through providing ?380 million of local growth funding and improving

:47:21.:47:22.

infrastructure skills and innovation and transport. This funding will

:47:23.:47:29.

bring in ?300 million of public and private investment and create around

:47:30.:47:37.

a couple of >> STUDIO: -- create around 8000 jobs. We also providing

:47:38.:47:44.

funding for the growth hub in the to effectively identify and target and

:47:45.:47:50.

support and scale up businesses, specifically this would include the

:47:51.:47:54.

development of a development model and introduce a new system to make

:47:55.:47:59.

sure of robust measure of impact on growth and economic and this will

:48:00.:48:04.

have a significant impact on Megan sure that companies are ready to

:48:05.:48:08.

grow and expand quickly and make sure there are more opportunities

:48:09.:48:11.

for those affected by the decision by Coty. Thank you. -- significant

:48:12.:48:23.

impact to make sure. The question is, does this house adjourned, as

:48:24.:48:34.

many of this house said aye. The ayes have it. Order, order.

:48:35.:49:34.

Order, order. Questions to the sector even Steinman for food and

:49:35.:49:44.

rural affairs, Rachel Maskell. -- the Secretary of State for food and

:49:45.:49:56.

rural affairs. Thank you. UK has made significant progress in

:49:57.:49:59.

improving air quality in the last decade with low emissions of all

:50:00.:50:06.

five major air pollutants and UK is among 17 European countries

:50:07.:50:09.

including France and Germany who are not yet meeting EU emission targets

:50:10.:50:14.

for nitrogen dioxide in parts of our towns and cities and to help address

:50:15.:50:17.

this last year the government consulted on a Finnair zone -- clean

:50:18.:50:28.

air zone report. Following three humiliating defeats in the courts

:50:29.:50:36.

because of poor air quality and when the government defended the

:50:37.:50:41.

indefensible. Labour believes we need to go further with an air

:50:42.:50:45.

quality national framework as part of the clean air act. So what are

:50:46.:50:49.

the main pillars of this plan and how much resource has the minister

:50:50.:50:52.

allocated to addressing the UK's poor air quality in this plan? It is

:50:53.:50:59.

a great shame that the lady criticises this government who since

:51:00.:51:06.

2011 have committed more than ?2 billion to increase the uptake of

:51:07.:51:12.

low emissions vehicles and support greener transport schemes and set

:51:13.:51:15.

out how we will improve air quality to a new programme of clean air

:51:16.:51:21.

zones. In addition we announced a further ?290 million to support low

:51:22.:51:24.

emission buses and taxis and retrofitting alternative fuels and

:51:25.:51:30.

we will be consulting on our plans to improve nitrogen oxide emissions

:51:31.:51:40.

very shortly. I don't want to be intemperate with the minister, but

:51:41.:51:45.

it is so much par in the sky, every time we have questions she says

:51:46.:51:50.

something will come soon -- pie in the sky. When are we going to stop

:51:51.:51:57.

people being poisoned in our cities and in our towns in places like

:51:58.:52:02.

Huddersfield and when are we going to see action, now, not next week,

:52:03.:52:09.

next month, next year? Let me be very clear, this government is

:52:10.:52:15.

totally committed to cutting harmful emissions that worsen our air

:52:16.:52:19.

quality and we have made great progress already in the last decade

:52:20.:52:21.

which is more than the Labour government did. Emissions went out

:52:22.:52:26.

under their watch, and we recognise that there is more to do, and we

:52:27.:52:29.

will be publishing our proposals very soon. I'm very concerned about

:52:30.:52:39.

the diesel cars and the number of people who bought diesel cars

:52:40.:52:41.

thinking they were the cheap way forward. With the minister make sure

:52:42.:52:47.

she discusses with the Transport Secretary and Treasury so that we

:52:48.:52:50.

don't patronise them and we work with the vodka amongst, as well. We

:52:51.:52:55.

need to find a way to look after them as well -- and we work with the

:52:56.:53:00.

devolved governments, as well. You are right. We have got to take into

:53:01.:53:07.

account the impact on ordinary working families and businesses and

:53:08.:53:10.

as the Prime Minister has made clear we completely understand that people

:53:11.:53:14.

bought diesel cars under incentives from the last Labour government,

:53:15.:53:18.

they bought them in good faith and we need to make sure that they are

:53:19.:53:21.

not penalised for those actions that they took. Will the minister

:53:22.:53:29.

consider a targeted diesel scrappage scheme which supports low income

:53:30.:53:35.

families? The opportunity to do so was missed last year and in the

:53:36.:53:42.

budget. I can assure you that the government is looking at all

:53:43.:53:50.

possible areas both to improve the emissions of noxious substances like

:53:51.:53:55.

nitrous oxide and also to make sure we have good mitigation

:53:56.:53:58.

across-the-board to support ordinary working families. All types of

:53:59.:54:06.

mitigation are on the table. We have a very low air pollution quality in

:54:07.:54:11.

Northern Ireland and it is essential that the national framework is to

:54:12.:54:17.

the nation work. -- is truly nationwide. What discussions have

:54:18.:54:25.

you had with our colleagues in the Northern Ireland assembly? I can

:54:26.:54:29.

assure you that we have had discussions across the default

:54:30.:54:35.

administration is on this subject, -- the devolved administrations on

:54:36.:54:38.

this subject, which they take very seriously, and we take this very

:54:39.:54:44.

seriously and we will make an announcement in June course. The

:54:45.:54:51.

Great Repeal Bill will make sure that the whole body of existing EU

:54:52.:54:55.

environmental law will have an effect in UK law, but over time

:54:56.:54:58.

Parliament will have the opportunity to make sure that our framework is

:54:59.:55:04.

delivering on our overall commitment to improve the environment within a

:55:05.:55:08.

generation and I can assure the House that the government will hop

:55:09.:55:15.

-- uphold our obligations and we will continue to seek other

:55:16.:55:25.

countries to do so, as well. Ensuring this comes through the

:55:26.:55:28.

Great Repeal Bill, that is fine, but making sure those regulations permit

:55:29.:55:33.

is also as so will the government is committed not limiting the time

:55:34.:55:44.

frame? The country decided to leave the European Union last year we are

:55:45.:55:47.

trying to give as much certainty as possible to make sure that

:55:48.:55:51.

regulations continue -- and we are trying. As a consequence that will

:55:52.:55:57.

be the case. I'm concerned that he thinks that somehow we're going to

:55:58.:56:00.

rip up the wall book, but that is not the outcome, we want to better

:56:01.:56:08.

our environment for this generation and future demotions and that is

:56:09.:56:10.

what this government will deliver -- rule book. EU regulations have been

:56:11.:56:18.

very helpful to people like me and you when holding the feet to the

:56:19.:56:21.

fire of HS to when it comes to protecting our environment. Could

:56:22.:56:26.

the minister give me an undertaking that she will not allow any

:56:27.:56:30.

diminishing to areas of outstanding beauty and she will make sure that

:56:31.:56:35.

our exiting of the European Union does not hand a blank cheque to pay

:56:36.:56:40.

just to ride roughshod through the countryside? The government has

:56:41.:56:46.

committed that in developing pages two and other infrastructure we will

:56:47.:56:49.

uphold the highest infrastructure standards that we cherish. Whilst

:56:50.:56:58.

she is working on the EU egg quality regulations, can I echo the call in

:56:59.:57:03.

the last question for a national framework on rather than the ad hoc

:57:04.:57:07.

local decision-making, especially as admissions are actually declining at

:57:08.:57:12.

the moment, and in drawing up the framework, can I urge the minister

:57:13.:57:17.

to look at all causes of air pollution to properly cost

:57:18.:57:19.

alternatives especially the cost to drivers and attacks by and to urge

:57:20.:57:22.

the government to stop demonising diesel drivers. It is fair to say

:57:23.:57:30.

that as we have said at this dispatch box before, when we are

:57:31.:57:33.

tackling a quality we have got to work with local communities because

:57:34.:57:40.

the solution will vary. This government is not demonising diesel

:57:41.:57:45.

drivers, I'm afraid, and it was the Labour government that introduced

:57:46.:57:47.

the incentives for people to start using diesel and it happens to be

:57:48.:57:51.

that the current Mayor of London said in his last year in the Gordon

:57:52.:57:56.

Brown government where he said the emission standards would solve this

:57:57.:57:59.

problem, but we know that is not the case and we are clearing up that

:58:00.:58:04.

mess. We can work across cross party lines to clear up there for the

:58:05.:58:10.

people we represent. One of the standards we can improve on outside

:58:11.:58:13.

of the European Union as much as inside is the state of the oceans.

:58:14.:58:17.

As the minister will know there is a massive amount of dumping of plastic

:58:18.:58:20.

that is damaging the Sea life and the Coral well-being. There is a

:58:21.:58:26.

conference in the United States between the fifth and the 9th of

:58:27.:58:30.

June. Ministers will be busy doing other things, what is she going to

:58:31.:58:34.

do to make sure that the British voice is heard to make sure that we

:58:35.:58:37.

are going to do something to clean up our ocean? We launched our

:58:38.:58:45.

strategy recently and we know a lot of the litter that ends up in the

:58:46.:58:49.

marine comes from the land and we need to make sure that we continue

:58:50.:58:53.

to work on that matter. Ring conservation is something important

:58:54.:58:57.

in this government and we are going to extend our blue belt around the

:58:58.:59:00.

coastline of this country -- marine conservation. The oceans conference

:59:01.:59:07.

in June, and he points out there is a general election, but nevertheless

:59:08.:59:10.

I can assure you that the interests of the United Kingdom in providing

:59:11.:59:12.

leadership will be well undertaken. While the great appeal bill may

:59:13.:59:25.

bring short-term stability and a working institute book, it remains

:59:26.:59:30.

to be seen if this government or indeed future governmenting will

:59:31.:59:36.

take reaction to erode the environmental policies as they exist

:59:37.:59:42.

now. What assurance are there to my constituents who are deep concerns

:59:43.:59:46.

over environmental protections post Brexit? I can assure the House and

:59:47.:59:52.

the honourable lady's constituents, that the Government has been clear

:59:53.:59:57.

on the manifesto from 2015, to leave the environment in a better state

:59:58.:00:00.

than we found it, and that is what this Government will continue to do.

:00:01.:00:10.

The minister announced on the 24th of November, 2015, the UK Government

:00:11.:00:17.

would ban INAUDIBLE

:00:18.:00:26.

Imports by 2017. What improvements have been made on this? I didn't

:00:27.:00:33.

quite catch the opening of the question when referring to something

:00:34.:00:37.

from 2015. But I wish to assure that the imports are taken on a case by

:00:38.:00:43.

case basis and we continue to work with other countries to conserve

:00:44.:00:48.

important species around the world. The UK is a global leader. We will

:00:49.:00:52.

continue to influence other countries on this.

:00:53.:00:58.

With your permission, I will group question four and question seven.

:00:59.:01:05.

The consultation closed on the 28th of February and it is our intention

:01:06.:01:12.

to introduce legislation with a ban on manufacturing from the 1st of

:01:13.:01:19.

January 2018, and a ban on sales from June 2018 as outlined in the

:01:20.:01:22.

proposals. I support the plans to ban

:01:23.:01:27.

microbeads in cosmetics and personal care products but that probably

:01:28.:01:33.

accounts for the 4% of the microplastics polluting our rivers

:01:34.:01:36.

and oceans, what is the Government doing to tackle the other types of

:01:37.:01:43.

microplastics that we would like to stop polluting our rivers and

:01:44.:01:49.

oceans? There was evidence gathered on the extent of the environmental

:01:50.:01:55.

impact on plastics and we are reviewing that and new #e6d will be

:01:56.:02:01.

used to reform in the future. There is looking at the strategy of

:02:02.:02:07.

plastic bottles and on the go consumption that we are looking at.

:02:08.:02:14.

We must be careful taking this forward as microbeads and plastics

:02:15.:02:19.

are the outcomes of recycling bottles, into making fleeces and so.

:02:20.:02:27.

I was recently rummaging through my wife's collection of sham pews and

:02:28.:02:33.

to my horror found a plastic container of owlaway anti-wrinkle

:02:34.:02:44.

and -- Olay, complete with microbeads. Neither the Secretary of

:02:45.:02:49.

State or her minister will have the need for the product but will she

:02:50.:02:55.

get on the telephone to Proctor and Gamble, to say that selling this

:02:56.:03:01.

product is outrageous and it should be withdrawn at once! Well, Mr

:03:02.:03:08.

Speaker, what I found extraordinary is that lady Bellingham is a

:03:09.:03:12.

flawless picture and even needs the products. I'm sure that my

:03:13.:03:18.

honourable friend will be buying flowers later today to make up for

:03:19.:03:21.

this. It is fair to say, Mr Speaker, we

:03:22.:03:25.

are working with the manufactures now and a lot of them are starting

:03:26.:03:29.

to remove the products. That is good news. We want to make sure that the

:03:30.:03:36.

avoidable pollution is taken out of our environment permanently.

:03:37.:03:48.

Mr Speaker, we readily meet EU counterparts at agriculture and

:03:49.:03:52.

fisheries council and environment council and food and drink issues

:03:53.:03:58.

are on the agenda and we meet to discuss a bilateral soon.

:03:59.:04:04.

The great and noble county of Lincolnshire is the bread basket of

:04:05.:04:12.

England and much of the food comes from our county.

:04:13.:04:22.

Glycophate, can the minister assure that its use could be reauthorised?

:04:23.:04:30.

As my honourable friend knows that the European Union is reviewing the

:04:31.:04:39.

use of Glyphocate, and those that have led that work are clear it is a

:04:40.:04:44.

safe product and the UK is backing a position in line with the science to

:04:45.:04:50.

continue to authors this product. -- authorise this product.

:04:51.:04:56.

On the 18th of June, 2015, on convergence uplift. 230 million

:04:57.:05:04.

Euros that should have flowed to Scottish farming and since then the

:05:05.:05:10.

minister has demonstrated an ability for procrastination that my children

:05:11.:05:15.

can only envy. But this is not children's homework. It is

:05:16.:05:20.

fundamental money that is important. It is a matter of trust. The

:05:21.:05:24.

minister wants us to believe we can trust him. Where is this money? How

:05:25.:05:30.

can Scottish farming trust the Government? The honourable gentleman

:05:31.:05:37.

and I have discussed this. He is aware that the review last year was

:05:38.:05:40.

delayed because of the referendum that changed the context

:05:41.:05:44.

dramatically. We are continuing to have discussions with Scottish

:05:45.:05:49.

industry, and yesterday I met NFUS to discuss future agriculture

:05:50.:05:54.

policy. What could be done to encourage the

:05:55.:05:59.

European Union to promote the processes of food stuffs in

:06:00.:06:04.

developing countries, thinking of olive oil and coffee, where the

:06:05.:06:08.

value added tends to be within the European Union? Where the UK and a

:06:09.:06:17.

number of other European countries have preferential trade agreements

:06:18.:06:20.

in place to support developmenting countries, to give them tariff free

:06:21.:06:24.

access to the European markets, this is an important development. And the

:06:25.:06:30.

issues raised are discussed at the EU agriculture council.

:06:31.:06:35.

An important part of food processing sector is the fishing industry. As

:06:36.:06:42.

part of those discussions with EU ministerial counterparts, what

:06:43.:06:45.

progress or what efforts will be made to ensure that there is no

:06:46.:06:51.

border in the Irish Sea which would permit fishermen to fish in both

:06:52.:06:56.

parts as they currently can? The honourable lady knows that there has

:06:57.:07:02.

been an issue with the long standing agreement between the UK and the

:07:03.:07:07.

Irish Republic. There had beenen an issue with the Irish courts. I

:07:08.:07:11.

discussed this a council of weeks ago with the Irish minister to talk

:07:12.:07:15.

about arrangements we may have after Brexit.

:07:16.:07:23.

Like my honourable friend and neighbour for Gainsborough I have

:07:24.:07:27.

the honour of representing the questions where the farmers feed the

:07:28.:07:32.

country. Will my honourable friend work to ensure that the farmers are

:07:33.:07:38.

not put at a disadvantage with their EU competitors when these exciting

:07:39.:07:44.

new trade deals are noeshted? -- negotiated? Well, she has a very

:07:45.:07:51.

important farming constituency. I know I myself worked in the farming

:07:52.:07:55.

industry for ten years. I am passionate about it. I have been

:07:56.:07:59.

going up and down the country meeting farmers, discussing

:08:00.:08:03.

concerns. We have a fantastic opportunity on leave leafing the

:08:04.:08:07.

European Union to design a new agriculture policy that is fit for

:08:08.:08:10.

purpose. Press reports this week suggest that

:08:11.:08:15.

the Danish government may press for restrictions on UK fish imports to

:08:16.:08:22.

the EU if the Danish fleet lose access to mostly Scottish fishing

:08:23.:08:30.

waters. That would have serious implications for the Scottish fish

:08:31.:08:35.

producers. What conversations has the minister had with the Danish

:08:36.:08:38.

counterpart this week and will he tell us what the solutions are that

:08:39.:08:45.

he is proposing? I have been in regular meetings with the EU

:08:46.:08:50.

counterparts. I believe that the Danish minister is planning a visit

:08:51.:08:53.

to the UK. I hope to meet him then. But you should not worry about the

:08:54.:09:00.

opening positions that people may take in a negotiation, it matters

:09:01.:09:04.

what the UK Government is willing to grant. The Scottish fishing industry

:09:05.:09:09.

does not want to be dragged quicking and screaming to the EU, they want

:09:10.:09:15.

to leave the EU, to leave the CFP, to take control of their waters.

:09:16.:09:21.

The fishing industry is forwent my constituency, can you update fishers

:09:22.:09:24.

there and around the UK about when and if the Government is to trigger

:09:25.:09:34.

their intention to withdraw from the London 1964 fisheries convention?

:09:35.:09:39.

There is a 1964 London fisheries convention with access arrangements

:09:40.:09:43.

for a number of countries. As we have made clear we are looking at

:09:44.:09:47.

this closely. As the Prime Minister said two weeks ago, we hope to say

:09:48.:09:49.

something on this shortly. Mr Speaker, since 2015, DEFRA has

:09:50.:10:12.

opened or improved terms for 160 agriculture commodities and we work

:10:13.:10:18.

with industries to prioritise and increase new market values.

:10:19.:10:28.

In my role as trade to Nigeria I invited the Nigerian Culture

:10:29.:10:31.

Minister to come to the UK. It is important to show the whole of the

:10:32.:10:35.

value chain in agriculture in which we do so well? I commend the work my

:10:36.:10:42.

friend does. Building relations with Nigeria, building the important

:10:43.:10:47.

trading links. He is right, Nigeria is an important market for fisheries

:10:48.:10:51.

products, such as mackerel. I'm delighted to hear he has invited him

:10:52.:10:57.

here to see the work we do through the supply chain and the technology

:10:58.:11:00.

we have to reduce waste in the supply chain.

:11:01.:11:04.

Does the minister recognise it is absolutely crucial that the need to

:11:05.:11:09.

the agriculture sector are placed at the heart of the Brexit

:11:10.:11:14.

negotiations? Is it not clear if the Government doesn't get t it's act

:11:15.:11:20.

together, a bad Brexit deal leaves the British farmers and food

:11:21.:11:27.

producers faces a double whammy on taxes on exports? Access to the UK

:11:28.:11:31.

market is important for the European countries as well. While we export

:11:32.:11:37.

about ?11 billion of food and drink to the European Union, we import

:11:38.:11:42.

some ?28 billion from the EU, so farming unions across the EU are

:11:43.:11:46.

telling their governments we must have a free trade agreement with the

:11:47.:11:49.

UK. How does the Government intend to

:11:50.:11:54.

deliver on the promises? The C LA is saying that Government should admit

:11:55.:12:00.

it cannot design a workable new agriculture policy in less than two

:12:01.:12:05.

years as DEFRA does not have the capacity so the fail you arure to

:12:06.:12:10.

reach the agreement could leave us unable to compete at home and

:12:11.:12:13.

abroad. So specifically, what guarantees can the minister provide

:12:14.:12:18.

today, to rural communities across the country, that farming subsidies

:12:19.:12:22.

and tariff free trade is guaranteed under a Tory Government? I would

:12:23.:12:30.

simply say that the honourable lady, we have tremendous accountsly

:12:31.:12:34.

talented officials in DEFRA and our agencies who have been working

:12:35.:12:38.

closely on the detail behind the design of the agriculture and the

:12:39.:12:42.

issues and the Prime Minister is clear to make an offer to the other

:12:43.:12:48.

European countries, that is a bold, ambitious and a comprehensive trade

:12:49.:12:52.

agreement. A market that the farmers in

:12:53.:12:59.

northern Lincolnshire are hoping to expand is on biofuel. They are

:13:00.:13:02.

concerned with the Government's commitment. Can the minister

:13:03.:13:06.

reassure that is a market for future expansion? We see a role for bio

:13:07.:13:14.

ethanol fuels but with Korean to ensure we don't lose good

:13:15.:13:19.

agriculture land to biofuels. The honourable gentleman, friend is

:13:20.:13:24.

aware this is an issue for the department of transplant. I invite

:13:25.:13:28.

him to race the issue with them in the next Parliament.

:13:29.:13:33.

My friend pointed out that the markets are not necessarily country

:13:34.:13:39.

based but product based. The UK has a tremendous base for lactose free

:13:40.:13:44.

milk. What can we do to encourage the UK producers to develop this

:13:45.:13:47.

product in the UK, manufactured in the UK?

:13:48.:13:52.

We have a very strong dairy industry in this country and there are lots

:13:53.:13:57.

of opportunities like that and we have established things like the

:13:58.:14:00.

food innovation networks and we have things such as the agri- tech fund

:14:01.:14:06.

and others to support innovative product development. Energy prices

:14:07.:14:18.

and exchange rates Abby Kane drivers of changes in agricultural commodity

:14:19.:14:25.

markets -- are the key drivers. There was a sharp spike in food

:14:26.:14:30.

prices in 2008 and food prices levelled off six years later and

:14:31.:14:34.

fell by 7% over the next two years and over the past year we have seen

:14:35.:14:41.

a modest increase of around 1.3%. I thank the minister for his response,

:14:42.:14:47.

but the facts are that the ONS are reporting a surge in food prices

:14:48.:14:51.

which is likely to rise. Children are returning to school hungry after

:14:52.:14:54.

the east of days and the elderly are admitted to hospital for

:14:55.:15:02.

malnourishment -- after the Easter holidays. Because they refuse to

:15:03.:15:07.

measure it, otherwise they would have to admit culpability. You are

:15:08.:15:12.

wrong. We have a long-standing living cost of food survey which is

:15:13.:15:19.

run for many years. And which includes a measure for household

:15:20.:15:22.

spending amongst the 20% poorest households and I can tell her that

:15:23.:15:25.

household spending in those households has remained steady at

:15:26.:15:34.

16% for at least a decade. On the matter further, Mr Marcus Fish.

:15:35.:15:41.

LAUGHTER Farmers are proud of the

:15:42.:15:43.

high-quality food they produce, no matter what it is, but what of the

:15:44.:15:50.

opportunities that the ministers see of us leaving the EU to make sure

:15:51.:15:59.

they get a fair price for that food? As you know, we have recently had a

:16:00.:16:03.

call for evidence and a review of the adjudicator and there has been

:16:04.:16:06.

representation which we should consider extending the remit of that

:16:07.:16:12.

further up the supply chain. But I do believe that the grocery code

:16:13.:16:16.

adjudicator has made a very good start in improving the relationship

:16:17.:16:23.

between producers and supermarkets. It is quite common in food

:16:24.:16:26.

processing plants for 70% of the employees to be EU migrants. Where

:16:27.:16:34.

are they start going to come from in the future? Is the minister

:16:35.:16:38.

committed to defending this sector in the negotiations to come from? I

:16:39.:16:48.

can reassure you that we have had regular meetings with food

:16:49.:16:51.

processors and just a couple of days ago I had a meeting with the new

:16:52.:16:56.

president of the food and drink Federation and this initiative was

:16:57.:17:01.

raised by them. Around 30% of employees in the food processing

:17:02.:17:06.

sector are from other countries in the EU, but the Prime Minister has

:17:07.:17:09.

been very clear that she would like to safeguard and protect the rights

:17:10.:17:14.

of EU citizens that are here and she will expect that to be reciprocated

:17:15.:17:17.

and that can be agreed early in the negotiations will stop may I remind

:17:18.:17:24.

him again at the paradox that we staff the poor by refusing to buy

:17:25.:17:31.

their food from them -- staff. You make a very good point. As I said

:17:32.:17:37.

earlier, we do give preferential trade access to some developing

:17:38.:17:46.

countries, the ACP countries especially important in areas like

:17:47.:17:49.

sugar and this is important for them to develop those industries. My

:17:50.:17:58.

friend is right to raise this issue and I share her concerns about this.

:17:59.:18:02.

She will recognise that we want to get these proposals right as soon as

:18:03.:18:10.

we can. With the ministry agree that rigorous enforcement when this

:18:11.:18:14.

policy is in place is one of the most vital elements? -- would be. I

:18:15.:18:20.

entirely agree, robust enforcement is very important, and chivalrous

:18:21.:18:25.

denies that the police do a great job of enforcing the current rules

:18:26.:18:32.

-- and she will agree that the police. We need a strategic approach

:18:33.:18:37.

to tackling this trade and that is about the enforcement and tackling

:18:38.:18:42.

demand so that together we can help solve the poaching crisis. Question

:18:43.:18:53.

11. I very much enjoyed my visit to her constituency last week and it

:18:54.:18:55.

was a great pleasure to meet with some of her growers including

:18:56.:19:01.

Aberdeen farm to discuss seasonal Labour and I'm very aware of their

:19:02.:19:04.

concerns about the Labour supply issues. The government plans to

:19:05.:19:08.

commission advice from the committee and to consult with businesses later

:19:09.:19:14.

this year. They this we had a very agreeable excursion. -- they

:19:15.:19:21.

obviously. Can I thank my friend for coming to Kent and visiting one of

:19:22.:19:26.

my local fruit farms. And for listening to the growers who

:19:27.:19:30.

assembled there. Especially as it was in the Easter recess. Could she

:19:31.:19:36.

give me an update on the discussions she has had with the Home Office on

:19:37.:19:40.

introducing the much-needed seasonal agricultural permit scheme? Not only

:19:41.:19:46.

did I visit your constituency but also her neighbour in Maidstone, had

:19:47.:19:53.

a lovely day, in the county I grew up in, but she is right. A very

:19:54.:19:59.

important issue and the government has assessed the need for a pilot

:20:00.:20:03.

scheme, seasonal worker scheme, and they have said there is not the

:20:04.:20:06.

evidence that there is such a thing needed. The migration advisory

:20:07.:20:12.

committee and a consultation with businesses later this year will seek

:20:13.:20:15.

to get to the bottom of exactly what we need is and this government is

:20:16.:20:20.

committed to making a huge success for the food and farming sector as

:20:21.:20:29.

we leave the EU. Topical questions. As this is the last one before

:20:30.:20:40.

the... And secondly for us to be the first

:20:41.:20:48.

generation to leave the environment in a better state than we left it.

:20:49.:20:56.

-- found it. We publish the first litter strategy for England and we

:20:57.:21:01.

announced a ?10 grant scheme to restore the iconic peatlands. What

:21:02.:21:09.

is she doing to support the fishermen and the under ten metre

:21:10.:21:13.

fleet which is 33 feet in English money? I'm glad he can still do the

:21:14.:21:20.

sums. We have taken a number of measures to make sure the fleet is

:21:21.:21:23.

more economically sustainable and for example we have taken our used

:21:24.:21:28.

quota from the over ten metre vessels and transferred this to the

:21:29.:21:34.

under ten metre representing a 14% uplift to the under ten metre fleet

:21:35.:21:37.

so we continue to top slice the quota uplift which is now more than

:21:38.:21:41.

a thousand times in order to help the under ten metre fleet. Contrary

:21:42.:21:49.

to what the minister said earlier, recent inflation figures reveal that

:21:50.:21:51.

food prices are rising at the fastest race in three years, at over

:21:52.:21:59.

?21 which has been added to the average shopping bill in the last

:22:00.:22:03.

three months alone. When will the Secretary of State get a grip on the

:22:04.:22:09.

soaring cost of living? As I pointed out earlier to the question that was

:22:10.:22:16.

raised, we saw the biggest spike in food prices in 2008 because of

:22:17.:22:24.

energy prices and food prices fell after that, and now we have had a

:22:25.:22:27.

modest increase in the last 12 months of 1.3%. Rising food prices

:22:28.:22:35.

simply adds to the burden on those with little money for food. As the

:22:36.:22:40.

Food Standards Agency has reported that one in the four low income

:22:41.:22:48.

families struggle to eat regularly and the equality commission says

:22:49.:22:51.

disabled people are over two times more likely to be living in food

:22:52.:22:57.

poverty. How much longer can the Secretary of State refused to

:22:58.:23:00.

monitor and publish figures on UK food insecurity and food bag usage?

:23:01.:23:09.

-- bank. We have always monitored spending on food through the living

:23:10.:23:13.

cost of food survey and the spending on food amongst the poorest 20% has

:23:14.:23:16.

been stable at 16% for over a decade. But I would say this, this

:23:17.:23:22.

government has put more people in employment than ever before and has

:23:23.:23:25.

taken more people off benefits and giving them an income and that is

:23:26.:23:29.

the way you tackle poverty. -- given. It is not just the coastal

:23:30.:23:35.

areas of Lincolnshire which are prone to flooding and whilst the

:23:36.:23:40.

government has invested record amounts it is also England areas

:23:41.:23:43.

which are prone to flooding in places like Lincolnshire. -- inland

:23:44.:23:51.

areas. What more can be done to help protect people and properties? You

:23:52.:23:56.

are right to raise the importance of natural flood management. As I saw

:23:57.:24:00.

myself on a recent visit to Leicester where I launched ?1

:24:01.:24:03.

million competition for natural flood protection, in the back place

:24:04.:24:07.

it can absolutely help alongside more traditional measures. -- the

:24:08.:24:14.

right place. We are investing a total of ?15 billion to fund

:24:15.:24:16.

management schemes across the country and they will help support

:24:17.:24:20.

many communities from flood risk stash ?15 million. Surely the

:24:21.:24:27.

Secretary of State will have the good sense in speaking up for free

:24:28.:24:30.

movement of workers is the easiest way to avoid horrendous shortages in

:24:31.:24:39.

the food and drink industry. We have already addressed the issue of

:24:40.:24:43.

seasonal workers in the agricultural sector and is important we assess

:24:44.:24:47.

the needs. As far as those workers who have all the made their lives

:24:48.:24:51.

and work in this country, as the Prime Minister has said, it is her

:24:52.:24:55.

intention to make sure that those rights are protected provided that

:24:56.:25:00.

the EU reciprocates. It is right to look after British workers who have

:25:01.:25:03.

moved to the European Union at the same time as protecting the very

:25:04.:25:07.

valuable contribution that EU citizens make in the UK. In the

:25:08.:25:14.

interests of customer choice and transparency, isn't it time that all

:25:15.:25:19.

have our and kosher meat products where properly labelled at the point

:25:20.:25:23.

of sale? This would benefit those people who want to buy as well as

:25:24.:25:27.

those who particularly don't want to buy it. You have been a

:25:28.:25:33.

long-standing campaigner on this and we have discussed it on numerous

:25:34.:25:38.

occasions. The government is committed to giving consumers as

:25:39.:25:41.

much transparency as possible and to improving labelling where we can,

:25:42.:25:45.

and I know he understands there are difficulties in that business single

:25:46.:25:51.

definition of kosher and that makes compulsory labelling complex, and he

:25:52.:25:54.

is aware that the European Union has been looking at this, and when we

:25:55.:25:59.

leave, this will be an opportunity for us to look at all of these

:26:00.:26:04.

issues. The 25 year food and farming plan, the 25 year environment plan,

:26:05.:26:12.

these are supposedly to be promised but the summer, but that was some

:26:13.:26:17.

2016, and the Secretary of State has filed for the environment and

:26:18.:26:20.

farmers and the food industry and failed to keep her promise. People

:26:21.:26:25.

are losing their jobs and incomes on her watch, when will these plans see

:26:26.:26:32.

the light of day? You might be aware that there was a very significant

:26:33.:26:36.

decision taken by the people of the United Kingdom last summer to leave

:26:37.:26:40.

the European Union. We have been very clear about our ambition is to

:26:41.:26:45.

make a success of the sector and to be the version narration that leaves

:26:46.:26:52.

in a better place -- and to be the first generation that leaves the

:26:53.:26:56.

environment in a better place than we found it. Evidence to give us a

:26:57.:27:02.

very clear idea, to give a future outside of the EU that is more

:27:03.:27:11.

successful than ever. Further to the question, would the minister please

:27:12.:27:15.

give my constituents the reassurance they need that should the European

:27:16.:27:20.

Commission choose not to follow the recommendation and decide to ban the

:27:21.:27:27.

use of bison -- the use of... Remains possible. A response to the

:27:28.:27:33.

earlier question, the evidence is fairly clear, they believe it is

:27:34.:27:38.

safe and it has always been the UK position to follow the science and

:27:39.:27:41.

the evidence on pesticide decisions and that is why we support the

:27:42.:27:46.

reauthorisation of this and we will continue to have an evidence -based

:27:47.:27:53.

approach when we leave the EU.

:27:54.:27:55.

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