05/07/2017 House of Commons


05/07/2017

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To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if you will...

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We all recognise that public sector workers do a fantastic job. Over the

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past seven years, we have seen major improvements in our public services.

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Crime is down with a greater proportion of police on the front

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line. My children going on to apprenticeships and University. Our

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NHS is looking after more people than at any other time. Government

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pay policy is designed to be fair to public sector workers who works so

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hard to deliver the strong public services. But we also must provide

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those public services on a sustainable basis for the future. In

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many services, workers have received additional pay on the 1% increase.

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Teachers have had a 3.3% increase. In 2015-16, more than half of nurses

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and other NHS staff had an increase of over 3%. Military service

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personnel also saw a average additional increase of 2.4%.

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Salaries in the public sector remain comparable to those in the public

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sector. -- private sector. In addition, many benefit from

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entitlements. And the rise in the personal allowance worth 1000 pounds

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per year to a basic rate taxpayer. Mr Speaker, we are currently

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competing the pay review process for 2017-18. We have accepted the pay

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review body recommendations made for doctors, the NHS and the Armed

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Forces. We will be looking at very carefully at the recommendations on

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the remainder and making determinations in the usual way. As

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the Chancellor said on Monday, our policy on public sector pay has

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always been designed to strike the right balance of being fair to our

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public sector workers and fair to those who pay for them. That

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approach has not changed and the Government will continually assessed

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that balance. Can I try welcome the right honourable lady to her post?

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When we asked a question of the Chancellor, we expect the Chancellor

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to respond to that question. It was simple. We just wanted simple

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clarity about whether the pay cap still is in force. That is all we

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ask for. It confirms the response we have received what most commentators

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are now saying. This is not a Government, this is a cabinet of

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absolute chaos. Let me explain to the opposition that's actually the

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existing Government policy as set out in the comrades of spending

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review 2015, due to be ratified today in the Supply and

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Appropriations Bill, is a 1% pay cap still. This is the text that to

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which the various pay review bodies are still working. They are written

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to and told that their recommendations and proposals have

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to reflect, the Government was not policy on public sector pay award.

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Over the last week we have seen absolute confusion in Government,

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total disarray. The question we are proposing is who actually speaks for

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the Government on this issue? On the day of the Queen's speech, number

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ten was briefing at the end of posterity and relaxing the pay cap

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only to be contradicted by an incandescent briefing from number

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11. LAUGHTER

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Daily fearful, number ten then backs down. Prodded by primaries, it must

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be tough living next to a destructive neighbour. You cannot

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stand them, you try to get rid of and you cannot get on with. We

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received in the press, Mr Speaker, the wisdom of the right honourable

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member for Axbridge who supports the idea of a public sector worker

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getting a better pay deal, followed up by his past campaign manager

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turned political assassin, the new Environment Secretary who actually

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supports against the Chancellor. The whole process degenerates into

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farce. We have David Cameron earning 1000 -- ?100,000 per Speech saying

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that 1% its average. A grown-up debate? I agree. What we have seen

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is Cabinet ministers scrapping in the school playground. Cut of Mac

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from the real world. The Chancellor has no understanding why our public

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sector workers are so angry. Tax cuts to the rich and corporations

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while their pay is cut. Can the Chief Secretary car hi-fi wide the

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Government's estimates on the orders paper today will accommodate the

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reported of up to the Fire And Rescue Services which I am told is

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subject to to Government funding? Moreover, if we are tasty and other

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Government U-turn, which in the case of public sector pay we would

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welcome. How were they find the 5 billion needed and they say would be

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saved by the 1% pay cap? RB being confronted by get another un-costed

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commitment within weeks of a parliament commencing? It is the

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magic money tree again. The Government's own report on Monday

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showed how much doctors and nurses paid for. Does the Chancellor think

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it is very given... Given 20% more nurses left the nursing register

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than joined it this year does the Chancellor agreed the chief

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executive of the Royal College of nurses, for every day the cap is in

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place it is haemorrhaging? Can the chief Secretary to us went will an

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actual decision be made about the future of the pay cap? Will public

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sector workers have to wait until the next Budget report of finding

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out whether they will have decent paper the next two years? Should the

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Chancellor right to the pay review bodies formally to say they are free

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to do what is right by public service and pay them a fake para

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what this year? -- their pay award -- fair pay award. I am here today

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to answer his questions because I am responsible for this policy area. I

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think that is entirely appropriate even if you does not want to see me

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in the dispatch box. As has been outlined by the Chancellor and by

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minister, our policy remains in place. Because it is the responsible

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thing to do. It is the responsible thing to balance the importance of

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recruiting and retaining high-quality people in our public

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services and also making sure that our public's finances remain

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sustainable so we can continue to see the improvements in our public

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services that we have seen under this Government. Can I say, Mr

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Speaker, that some of the Shadow Chancellor's comments went

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disingenuous. He did not reflect the fact... Order. I am sure at the

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honourable lady has a versatile vocabulary. She cannot say

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disingenuous. That is an imputation of dishonour. I do withdraw that.

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Perhaps the honourable gentleman was mistaken in what you might have

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said. We did see and 2015-16 teachers see 3.5% worth of

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progression pay, more than half of nurses and NHS workers get over 3%.

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And military service personnel received 2.4%. I suggest the

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honourable gentleman includes those facts in the figures next time he

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speaks. As for the Fire Service, he knows perfectly well that those

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policies are set independently -- by Government. I think it is wrong we

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are hearing the Government top down our public services -- hearing the

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opposition top down our public services when we see improvements,

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more people are attracted into the public services, the best

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performance ever in our education system and our health system. As for

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un-costed commitments, the honourable gentleman has ?16 billion

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worth of un-costed commitments. He also asked me about the pay review

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process. The process is simple - we have received recommendations from

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pay review bodies already this year. They make decisions based on the

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individual circumstances within those sectors. We have followed all

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of their recommendations. We will look at the further recommendations

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we need to make decisions on, and we will look at that balance between

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affordability and making sure that we retain and recruit high-quality

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public sector workers. This is the right approach. It is not saying we

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are going to open up the cheque-book, bankrupt our public

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services and see people lose jobs. Which is exactly what happened in

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countries like Greece which took that approach, took their eye of the

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public finances. The honourable gentleman needs to take a more

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balanced approach in the way he looks at this issue. During these

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other fractures proceedings to date, one member has been the embodiment

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of calm and serenity. That members should be imitated by others. And

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will now be called to contribute. Mr Kenneth clerk.

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They are not adjectives that have been applied to me during my

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political career. May I thank my right honourable friend. We keep the

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economy on track for a steady, sustainable growth in future and we

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steadily eliminate the problem of debt and deficit that we inherited.

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Does she also agree with me that if she were to give way to the lobby on

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the subject, it would be a political disaster because the government

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would be accused of a U-turn and surrender and it would set a fire

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wave of pay claims across the whole public sector which the opposition

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are looking forward to take part in, if they can provoke them. It could

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possibly be an economic disaster and not in the interest of the many

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people, the private and public sector, are having economic

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difficulties and this time and want to look forward to a much more

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prosperous future as we get our economy enter health again. My

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honourable friend has huge experience in these areas. He is

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correct to say that we need to take account of public services and how

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we sustainably finance public services for the long-term. We need

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to look at those specific issues in each sector about where we do need

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to recruit and retain staff, but we also need to look at Furnace with

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the private sector. At the moment we have roughly come parable salaries

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between their public and the private sector. What we need to do as a

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country is to ensure we improve our productivity, improve our growth

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rate, and that is the way we will see everybody benefits. This

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government has a fantastic record of getting people into work. We have

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the lowest unemployment level since the lowest unemployment level since

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1975 and we need to make sure we continue with that. We had all hoped

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today would bring some commitment and certainty from the government on

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public sector pay, instead we see stonewalling of public sector

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workers from the dispatch box well members of the Cabinet abandon

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collective responsibility. Perhaps that is more about those ministers

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desire to undermine the Chancellor and Prime Minister than their

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commitment to public sector workers, as evidenced today in the Times. The

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Prime Minister wanted to and then something today but could not get

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ministers to agree a line. A report from academics was published quietly

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by the government's one Department. It showed that real wages fell by 6%

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and for some by 3p and I were. Perhaps part of the reason why this

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last decade has been the worst for a wage growth in the last 200 years

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and why we continue to seek in rises in and work poverty. Can the

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secondary advise why our dedicated police, firefighters and nurses, who

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put their lives on the line for us, what they need to do to earn a fair

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pay rise. Does she support the former Prime Minister's comments by

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David Cameron yesterday, whose editors selfish for those two

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campaign for a pay cut? We have got very clear process by which he is

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determined. We have independent pay review bodies make recommendations

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on areas like the police, on areas like the nurses, and we will look

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very quickly -- carefully at those recommendations. That is a

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responsible approach to take. That is the approach that will see an

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economy grow and unemployed -- unemployment continued to be in a

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positive direction. We know that suitors -- 2010 there have been

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13,000 more nurses employed by the NHS. I am worried that the party's

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offers that could lead to a cut in the number of nurses, given there

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was a ?68 billion black hole in the manifesto finances. Could my right

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honourable friend assured me, that she not only looks at every level of

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pay but also making sure we can continue to afford to employ more

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nurses and also that we continue to focus on sound finances and a strong

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economy to pay for the numbers of nurses we need. She is right to

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point out that by having this balanced policy, we have protected

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jobs in the public sector and we have protected those imported

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services. The old BR outlined in the report that our policy protects the

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jobs of 200,000 public sector workers. That is important for those

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people but it is also important for our constituents who receive those

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public services and are seeing improvements in schools, in

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hospitals, in terms of the level of crime coming down. It is important

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we take that balanced approach. Does the Chief Secretary not except that

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there is a fundamental difference in the economic conditions when the 1%

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cap was introduced which was when there was a feeling of large-scale

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unemployment and inflation, from the present-day wearer chronic labour

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shortage throughout their public sector, where salaries have been

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eroded. I would say to the honourable gentleman, right

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honourable gentleman, forgive me. I would say that first of all public

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sector pay is come parable with private sector pay. And in addition,

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public sector pensions are set at a higher level on average than private

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sector pensions. The pay review bodies have a remit to look at

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retention and recruitment. When they make their independent decisions, of

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course I will look at all of the recommendations that are due to come

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out of those bodies. But he has again made the same omission that

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was made earlier, which is a lot of those roles have pay increments,

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independent from that one present. So we have seen teachers pay

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increase by 3.3% in the last year for which we have got records. He is

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not right to say it is solely the 1%. In fact public sector workers

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are rewarded and a number of different ways. A recent study shows

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that public sector productivity fell by 5.7% in the long period

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1997-2014. Isn't the way forward better pay for a smarter working?

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Here was that give something for something so the taxpayer wins, the

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service user wins and the employer wins? My right honourable friend is

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correct to say that we do want to see improvement in our public

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services. I highlighted earlier education where we are seeing more

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children going to good and outstanding skills, a health service

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which is dealing with more patience than it ever has in the past. And

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school policy, pay policy is set by individual academies, for example.

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We are giving more freedoms over pay and overpay determination. But it is

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important that we looked at the public finances as a whole and make

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sure that overall we are living with no means as a whole and make sure

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that overall we are living within our means of the country. Mr

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Speaker, right now 130 workers at an officer being told that their place

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of work will be closed, that their jobs relocated up to an hours drive

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away. Haven't these public sector workers suffered enough from the

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seven years pay cut. Is it not wrong that they need to find more money to

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pay to and from work? The honourable lady refers to a job centre in her

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constituency. I am sure that the DWP were looking at how those people can

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be assisted, and it is something I am happy to deal with the DWP

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secretary on her behalf. In Chelmsford, we are very proud of

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being one of the places where nurses trained at the great Anglia Ruskin

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University. It is good to hear my honourable friend speaking about how

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nurses have benefited from pre-progression and lower taxes to

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the increments. Part of increasing the prosperity of public sector

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workers is increasing the training opportunities and there is great

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excitement about the introduction of degree apprenticeships. But also

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having more money in your pocket and affordable housing. Can the Minister

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confirm that part of increasing prosperity is not just the pay, but

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also having a strong economy to deliver more houses and more

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training for more skilled opportunities. She is right that we

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need to look at the wider package that people receive. Whether that is

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support for a pension, whether it is additional flexibility is, whether

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it is additional elements of pay and training. And training and

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progression is extremely important. I remember visiting Chelmsford

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prison where they are also looking at training opportunities for prison

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officers. I know that is something we're looking through the public

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sector because job satisfaction derives from owning things. Of

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course purely is important, I would not deny that, it is also about

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working conditions and people on the front line feeling empowered that

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they can do their jobs well and they are contributing. Being a public

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servant is incredibly important. What we need to show is that we're

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giving people on the front line that ability to be make decisions and

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really improve people's lives for the better. As a public sector

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worker, how much has own pay increased since 2010? How has her

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productivity increased since 2010? And can the country afford her pay

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increase? And if so does she agree with me that Britain deserves a pay

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increase customer might pay has gone both up and down since 2010. My pay

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is set independently. I think the important point is that the pay of

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public sector workers is determined by these pay review bodies. I take

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the recommendations very seriously. And that is the way that we should

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approach this issue, rather than trying to politicise it and say that

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we need a blanket approach, what we have set these public sector bodies

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the remit to make those decisions themselves. When is the government

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going to introduce the ?95,000 cap on exit payments for public sector

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workers? The legislation on the statute book but has not been

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implemented. Why cannot it be implemented soon so we do not have

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any more payments like the ?300,000 paid earlier for the leader of

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Bournemouth Council to leave? I will be happy to discuss that later with

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my honourable friend. The rise in inflation, the recommendations of

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pay review bodies and the closing of the gap between the public and

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private sector pay has given focus to the whole issue of the current

:24:20.:24:24.

pay policy. Would she agree with me that the rhetoric about austerity,

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and costed and and financed amendments to the Queen's Speech are

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no substitute a look at the tax implementations, the borrowing

:24:37.:24:39.

implications and implications another parts of the public sector

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over the review policy? We need to look at, not only the issue of

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fairness, public sector workers which is important, not only the

:24:52.:24:54.

issue of recruitment and retention, but also the overall health of the

:24:55.:24:59.

British economy so we can make sure that we carry on having low

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unemployment rates, we carry on seeing growth in our economy and we

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deal with the debt at which as a result of the great recession that

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we suffered as a country. And we need to pay out that debt, we need

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to get the deficit further down so that we can continue to enjoy high

:25:18.:25:24.

quality public services. As someone who worked as a nurse during the pay

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cap and pay freeze, can I say how difficult that is as a public sector

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worker and as a nurse. But the issue is greater than pay rises, it is the

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pay structure. There was an increment system where people were

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waiting 56 years -- 5-6 years before they got the pay rises they

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deserved. The pay structure isn't working and that needs to be looked

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as urgently as the pay cap. Her great expertise as a former nurse

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shows in the detailed question she has asked. We do need to make sure

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that we reform public services and we make sure that people have the

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opportunity to progress and be trained in the roles that they do.

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One of the roles of the pay review body is to look at those structures

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as well as looking at the rates of pay. And certainly during the

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process that they go through the take evidence from front line

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workers, from unions, from experts in the area, and I hope they will

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take those issues into consideration.

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The Chief Secretary referred to productivity increases in the public

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sector. I wonder what she would say when we saw firefighters racing into

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Grenfell Tower paramedics and police racing into the Manchester Arena.

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Doctors and nurses who worked round the clock and others in the medical

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profession to say people's lives. What would she say about

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productivity increases by those people who serve the people of the

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country? Those firefighters and police and other people in the

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emergency services have done a tremendous job and I am sure we are

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age and the grateful that they put themselves in the line of danger on

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a regular basis. He is right to point that out. Productivity, what

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does it mean? It means as we talked earlier, empowering people on the

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front line make decisions, to do things more quickly. When I see

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people working as nurses and teachers, sometimes they will say

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they want to see less bureaucracy so they can get on with the real jobs

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they have been employed to do. That is why the police are spending more

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time on the front line. Productivity means giving people more job

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satisfaction. They can spend more of their time doing the job they have

:28:11.:28:14.

come into the public services to do. That is why we are reforming the

:28:15.:28:18.

public services and seeing those improvements. Does my right

:28:19.:28:27.

honourable friend agree that it is vitally important to balance

:28:28.:28:33.

fairness to public servants and taxpayers who pay for the public

:28:34.:28:42.

services? We need to have a continual balance of making sure we

:28:43.:28:45.

are fair to people working in the public services, giving them the

:28:46.:28:51.

training and opportunities that they deserve. That they are being

:28:52.:28:56.

unfairly paid. And at the same time making sure they will be able to

:28:57.:28:59.

continue working in those services in the future. If we look at what

:29:00.:29:04.

happened in Greece when the deficit got out of control, we saw a 36%

:29:05.:29:09.

reduction on health service spending. The gentlemen opposite may

:29:10.:29:14.

groan, but they need to look at the facts about what happens when you

:29:15.:29:17.

make un-unfunded spending commitments. Can we be Claire that

:29:18.:29:28.

the IMF has said that Labour's spending plans would lead to the

:29:29.:29:33.

highest levels of taxation we have ever seen in peacetime Britain? --

:29:34.:29:42.

IFS. This would lead to people losing their jobs, not moderate

:29:43.:29:49.

proposals. The chief Secretary rightly outlined there is more to

:29:50.:29:57.

the package for public service workers including pensions. But it

:29:58.:30:04.

is ?80 per week. Their workloads are increased twofold, so isn't it the

:30:05.:30:10.

truth the Government knows the cost of everything and the value of

:30:11.:30:16.

absolutely nothing? What we care about is how good our public

:30:17.:30:21.

services are serving the public and that we want to have highly

:30:22.:30:27.

motivated people working in our public services who feel valued and

:30:28.:30:32.

properly remunerated. That is why we have these independent body to make

:30:33.:30:40.

these decisions. Members on all sides will want to see strong wage

:30:41.:30:46.

increases for those in the bottom end whatever sector. Can the

:30:47.:30:51.

Minister tell us about what the new National Living Wage will do to the

:30:52.:30:55.

incomes of those on the bottom end and can chicken from it will us one

:30:56.:30:58.

of the strongest minimum wages in the world? I congratulate my

:30:59.:31:05.

honourable friend on the road he had in that policy. We are raising wages

:31:06.:31:16.

for those on lowest incomes and basic rate taxpayers have seen a

:31:17.:31:20.

?1000 reduction in their tax Bill. That is important for dealing with

:31:21.:31:25.

the cost of living. But also making sure it always pays for people to go

:31:26.:31:35.

into work. In a very readable book, austerity, history of the dangerous

:31:36.:31:40.

idea, austerity always fails either at the ballot box or people... If it

:31:41.:31:51.

would concentrate on growth, the deficit would take care of itself.

:31:52.:31:58.

Spending on the economy to create about growth? I understand the

:31:59.:32:05.

honourable gentleman's party voted to support our pay policy earlier

:32:06.:32:15.

this year. The IFS has estimated that Labour's proposal will cost ?9

:32:16.:32:19.

billion per year which is double what was in the manifesto. Given

:32:20.:32:24.

that would involve such significant borrowing, does the chief Secretary

:32:25.:32:29.

agreed that when we borrow a pay interest, our interest Bill is ?50

:32:30.:32:34.

billion per year. That is ?50 billion less to invest in our public

:32:35.:32:40.

services. That is right. Also, future generations will pay for the

:32:41.:32:48.

services that we are enjoying today. That is wrong. We need to live

:32:49.:32:54.

within our means. Make sure people are properly rewarded. Make sure we

:32:55.:33:00.

are fair between public and private sectors. That is what this

:33:01.:33:03.

Government's ballast policy is achieving. My union represents

:33:04.:33:12.

workers from across the public sector. Nurses, teachers, cleaners,

:33:13.:33:20.

they are not subject to increments and asking when they will get fair

:33:21.:33:25.

pay for the hard work they do for all of us. Would she agree that in

:33:26.:33:30.

light of increases in inflation and living standards,... Our policy

:33:31.:33:41.

balances the need to make sure that people are properly remunerated.

:33:42.:33:45.

That is what the pay review bodies look at. Also to make sure that

:33:46.:33:49.

those public sector services are sustainable in the long term. As

:33:50.:33:52.

well as making sure people are properly paid, the wider package is

:33:53.:33:57.

as good as possible, we need to make sure those jobs are protected and

:33:58.:34:06.

secure in the long term. Does the Minister agree with me that as a

:34:07.:34:10.

result of Labour's economic mismanagement in 2008 - 2009,

:34:11.:34:21.

average wages... The question must be heard. Everyone in this Chamber

:34:22.:34:30.

must be heard. Thank you. As a result of Labour's economic

:34:31.:34:36.

mismanagement in 2008-2009, average private sector pay fell

:34:37.:34:43.

significantly while public sector pay remains stable. Will the

:34:44.:34:47.

Minister agree with me that it is very important when we look at the

:34:48.:34:51.

pay review body but make recommendations, we recognise the

:34:52.:34:55.

real challenges faced by small businesses when they are outpaced by

:34:56.:35:02.

public sector earnings. And as small businesses, their employers are

:35:03.:35:08.

creating the majority of jobs in this country. Will she make sure

:35:09.:35:12.

those pay review bodies take into account the small business people's

:35:13.:35:19.

fuse in that process? We have got to a position where public sector pay

:35:20.:35:26.

is comparable with private sector pay and also public sector workers

:35:27.:35:31.

often have some pension entitlement on top of that. I think getting to a

:35:32.:35:36.

position where they are comparable for the skills that those people

:35:37.:35:41.

have is fair. It is forever those businesses who we need to create

:35:42.:35:45.

wealth in our country so we can find those public services. Therefore

:35:46.:35:51.

both workers in private and public sector. I do not think there is

:35:52.:35:55.

anything much more important than getting people into work, giving

:35:56.:35:59.

people the sense of pride, responsibility, the ability to earn

:36:00.:36:02.

for themselves and their family. Nothing is more important than that

:36:03.:36:06.

and this Government should be proud of what we have achieved. The lowest

:36:07.:36:10.

levels of unemployment since 1975. It is very dangerous, the idea that

:36:11.:36:16.

we would either put that had risk by making our public finances

:36:17.:36:20.

unsustainable, by pricing small businesses out of the market. I see

:36:21.:36:27.

the father of the House is leaving the Chamber but I hope the calm and

:36:28.:36:31.

serenity you brought to the Chamber will linger with us for some time to

:36:32.:36:33.

come. This issue is also about Furness, a

:36:34.:36:49.

word I have heard repeatedly. Liverpool clinical Commission group

:36:50.:36:54.

paid themselves increases of between 15 and 81%, a nonexecutive getting

:36:55.:37:04.

?105,000. An NHS investigation confirmed this is far outside the

:37:05.:37:08.

rules yet the accountable officer and the governing body have not been

:37:09.:37:14.

held to account. Does this send a message from the Government to the

:37:15.:37:17.

NHS that you can do what you want, and that the take-up will be

:37:18.:37:26.

selectively applied and is not fair? It is important that all public

:37:27.:37:28.

sector bodies stick within the rules. I draw the House's attention

:37:29.:37:41.

to my declaration as a working NHS Dr. My right honourable friend has

:37:42.:37:47.

told rightly about the effect that increments have on progression pay

:37:48.:37:52.

and those who have received an increase. In the NHS, there are

:37:53.:37:57.

500,000 staff at the top of the pay scale who have received in real

:37:58.:38:03.

terms pay is lies. They work above and beyond the call of duty, they

:38:04.:38:09.

gave up their days of back when there were terrorist attacks in

:38:10.:38:11.

London and Manchester. They need a pay rise. Would she recognise that

:38:12.:38:17.

many are turning to agency, the local agency Bill in the NHS is ?4

:38:18.:38:23.

billion advising and part of dealing with the local agency cost is

:38:24.:38:26.

increasing the pay of permanent staff? Doctors and other medical

:38:27.:38:41.

staff do a vital job and have faced big challenges. I agree. We are

:38:42.:38:48.

reducing the agency spent over time in the NHS. What I think is

:38:49.:38:54.

important is that we look over all at the affordability for the public

:38:55.:38:58.

sector and that is the remit that the independent pay review bodies

:38:59.:39:01.

take. They hear the evidence from the experts on the front line, they

:39:02.:39:08.

make the recommendation, and we accepted the recommendation for

:39:09.:39:11.

doctors that was put forward to us. We accepted the recommendation for

:39:12.:39:16.

nurses and other NHS workers as well. We respect that pay review

:39:17.:39:25.

body process. Put simply, does the chief Secretary think it's fair that

:39:26.:39:31.

public sector workers facing a cap, face for example a rise from 55 and

:39:32.:39:35.

7% in energy prices at a time when the chief executive of SSE has had a

:39:36.:39:47.

70% increase in his pay? Is that fair? We are taking action as a

:39:48.:39:54.

Government on energy costs. We are as I have said making sure that

:39:55.:40:03.

public sector workers increased increments in addition to the 1%. We

:40:04.:40:09.

are taking action to raise the tax threshold so people on basic rate

:40:10.:40:15.

are now paying ?1000 less tax. The honourable gentleman needs to take

:40:16.:40:19.

account of the whole package. I think he is cherry picking some

:40:20.:40:26.

bits. Is the chief Secretary of the Treasury aware that the Scottish

:40:27.:40:31.

Government sets pay for 485,000 public sector workers, close to 90%

:40:32.:40:36.

of the total public sector workers in Scotland. Would she agree with

:40:37.:40:39.

the statement of the Cabinet Secretary for health on the 10th of

:40:40.:40:43.

May in the Scottish Parliament when the Scottish Government voted

:40:44.:40:47.

against a pay increase for NHS staff that we believe there can continue

:40:48.:40:50.

to be value in the independent pay review process and is she as -- is

:40:51.:41:01.

she aware of the Nuffield trust report that there is an? It is nice

:41:02.:41:08.

to have one of my Scottish colleagues point out about the fact

:41:09.:41:12.

what is happening in Scotland when we have seen the SNP failed to

:41:13.:41:18.

deliver, worse performance in the Scottish NHS, school standards in

:41:19.:41:21.

Scotland fall, and that is a huge shame. You are a very excitable

:41:22.:41:30.

Denison of the House. -- denizen. I hope you will simmer down, Mr

:41:31.:41:44.

Stevens, and regain your composure. The change for NHS staff finally but

:41:45.:41:52.

them on a fair rate of pay with an independent pay review body. Since

:41:53.:41:56.

2010, the Coalition Government and Tory governments have systematically

:41:57.:42:03.

undermines pay rates by capping and freezing wages. This Government all

:42:04.:42:10.

too ready to discount is fantastic. It would see that a fair pay award

:42:11.:42:21.

is just that, a fantasy. The honourable lady does not acknowledge

:42:22.:42:25.

that over half of those people on agenda for change are receiving

:42:26.:42:31.

average incremental pay of 3.3% of the. My right honourable friend will

:42:32.:42:41.

be aware that the NHS has attracted workers from across the EU

:42:42.:42:45.

particularly in nursing. In looking at how we set public sector pay,

:42:46.:42:48.

will she look at international comparisons across the EU to ensure

:42:49.:42:54.

that the pay is set in such a way as to continue to attract these very

:42:55.:42:58.

much needed staff to Britain and does she have any data which she has

:42:59.:43:01.

been able to consider on this so far? The pay review bodies are

:43:02.:43:12.

responsible for gathering the data about how we ensure that we retain

:43:13.:43:20.

and recruit the high-quality staff we need in our NHS and certainly

:43:21.:43:24.

that is something I note they looked at and their report this year. And

:43:25.:43:28.

I'm sure they will look at in the future. In the exceedingly fine city

:43:29.:43:39.

of Norwich, we have three NHS trusts, two local authorities and a

:43:40.:43:42.

teaching hospital, thousands of public sector workers to contribute

:43:43.:43:46.

to our economy and who at present are struggling to make ends meet.

:43:47.:43:50.

Surely this Government must understand that posterity is dying

:43:51.:43:54.

at his feet, investing these people, left the public sector pay cap, and

:43:55.:43:58.

invest in Norwich's local economy. It is a win- win for everyone. I

:43:59.:44:08.

would say to my fellow Norfolk MP we are seeing improved public services

:44:09.:44:13.

in Norfolk including the health service and local schools. That is a

:44:14.:44:18.

result of this Government reform and services, investing in them and also

:44:19.:44:22.

making sure people are receiving pay that helps retain and recruit the

:44:23.:44:31.

best possible start. -- staff. I understand it is independent and

:44:32.:44:36.

will remain so but what is the context for those pay bodies? When

:44:37.:44:42.

they make reviews, will they take into account historic pay rises, the

:44:43.:44:46.

cost of living and extra influences such as Brexit?

:44:47.:44:53.

The answer is reset the remit further Peabody last year. Those

:44:54.:45:01.

reports have all been submitted. We have already responded to some of

:45:02.:45:06.

them, there are further reports to respond in due course and later on

:45:07.:45:11.

this year, we will set the remit for the 1890 Peabody 's.

:45:12.:45:15.

. What we are doing is talking up the commitment of the people who

:45:16.:45:29.

work of them despite the return of government and the way they are

:45:30.:45:35.

treating them. When she looks at job satisfaction, what contributes to

:45:36.:45:39.

job satisfaction is having time to spend with patients the nurses need.

:45:40.:45:44.

The NHS is under such strain, they cannot spend time with the nurses

:45:45.:45:49.

because there is so much demand. Why will she not do it through the pay

:45:50.:45:57.

review? The honourable lady has just topped the MH S down in the question

:45:58.:46:04.

she has just asked. -- NHS. The NHS is doing a tremendous job. We are

:46:05.:46:09.

reducing the bureaucracy be so nurses can spend more of their time

:46:10.:46:15.

with patients. The Health Secretary is driving an agenda of reform,

:46:16.:46:19.

which is delivering better public services. It is worth remembering

:46:20.:46:27.

that had the Labour Party won the general election after the great

:46:28.:46:31.

recession, they committed to tough action on pay, including other 1%

:46:32.:46:36.

cap on public sector pay. Does my honourable friend think that because

:46:37.:46:53.

they do not... I think it is an issue of false consciousness on the

:46:54.:47:05.

opposition front bench. Karen Smith. The pay review bodies operate within

:47:06.:47:08.

a budget that is set by government. It is a political decision to not

:47:09.:47:15.

accept a recommendation. Therefore I was in Parliament I served as an NHS

:47:16.:47:23.

manager. They play a crucial role in both patient care and safety. Would

:47:24.:47:27.

she agree that the equity of treatment in relation to be is

:47:28.:47:31.

crucial forcing managers and all levels of management and the health

:47:32.:47:38.

service to ensure the best recruitment and retention of the

:47:39.:47:45.

best. We have accepted all of the recommendations of the pay review

:47:46.:47:50.

bodies that we have reported on so far this year. And they are able to

:47:51.:47:56.

make sure -- able to the recommendations they feel fit. They

:47:57.:48:01.

are independent and what the advisers and they have to take

:48:02.:48:04.

account of areas like retention and recruitment. Unemployment has fallen

:48:05.:48:16.

63% in my constituency since 2010 and I have many nurses and teachers

:48:17.:48:20.

working in my constituency. But I also have care workers Conor, all of

:48:21.:48:25.

them have benefited from the tax changes introduced by this

:48:26.:48:30.

government which means they have an extra ?1000 in their pockets, in

:48:31.:48:36.

their take-home pay. Will the Chief Secretary agree with me that by

:48:37.:48:42.

doing it through tax changes it doesn't discriminate between private

:48:43.:48:50.

sector or public sector workers? Private and public sector workers

:48:51.:48:54.

both have a vital part to play in the economy of this country and by

:48:55.:48:59.

taking people out of tax we have reduced the tax bills of basic rate

:49:00.:49:06.

tax payers by ?1000. The opposition, instead, are proposing to have the

:49:07.:49:12.

highest levels of taxation in this country's peacetime history. And who

:49:13.:49:16.

do we think that will fall on? It would follow in precisely the people

:49:17.:49:20.

that we have been talking about and today's debate. Questions and

:49:21.:49:29.

answers will need to be shorter. They are becoming ever longer as the

:49:30.:49:36.

session has proceeded. 55% of public sector workers are not covered by

:49:37.:49:40.

review bodies, including most of our own civil servants and some of those

:49:41.:49:45.

on the very lowest incomes. Will the chief secretary give any hope that

:49:46.:49:51.

real pay rises will be considered further 3 million public sector

:49:52.:49:53.

employees without a review body and what will be the mechanism for doing

:49:54.:50:02.

so? As for those people who are under the purview of the pay review

:50:03.:50:08.

bodies, we also need to make sure that we are retaining and recruiting

:50:09.:50:13.

the best possible civil servants, at the same time as making sure that it

:50:14.:50:23.

is affordable for the public purse. Has the Shadow Chancellor knows, the

:50:24.:50:26.

former Prime Minister did not say it was selfish for a dedicated public

:50:27.:50:31.

service workers to ask for a pay rise. He argued it is selfish and

:50:32.:50:35.

immoral for politicians to offer benefits to the voters of today paid

:50:36.:50:40.

by the voters of tomorrow. Would my right honourable friend agree that

:50:41.:50:47.

it is a important to balance their pay in the public sector with

:50:48.:50:53.

passing on a strong economy not saddled by DAC? My honourable friend

:50:54.:50:58.

makes an excellent points. We need to make sure our public finances are

:50:59.:51:03.

properly sustainable so we can find those public services in the future.

:51:04.:51:07.

And so we do not burden the next generation. Will the chief secretary

:51:08.:51:18.

right to the cheers of all the pay review bodies because those serving

:51:19.:51:22.

on pay review bodies are incredibly frustrated and asked them to set out

:51:23.:51:26.

the true cost of a nurse, a teacher, a soldier, and therefore report back

:51:27.:51:32.

to this parliament so that we can assess the independence of their

:51:33.:51:39.

research? I am sure the honourable lady is aware of that all of the

:51:40.:51:44.

documentation of this year's PE process will be published so she

:51:45.:51:48.

will be to see the research they have looked at, the people that they

:51:49.:51:53.

have interviewed, in coming to the determination they have. And in due

:51:54.:51:56.

course I will be writing to the public sector, sorry the pay review

:51:57.:52:02.

bodies, for the remit for the following year. Thank you, Mr

:52:03.:52:11.

Speaker. Public sector workers are the guardians of a nation in terms

:52:12.:52:16.

of our security, our health, our education and infrastructure. So we

:52:17.:52:20.

need to do something for the lower paid. Can I suggest to my honourable

:52:21.:52:25.

friend, given that corporation tax receipts have increased by 21% in

:52:26.:52:29.

the past year, the revenues have increased. Can we not have a special

:52:30.:52:34.

redistribution fund where we use those increased revenues to help the

:52:35.:52:41.

lowest paid public sector workers? I thank my honourable friend for his

:52:42.:52:45.

question. He will be aware that the flexibility we give the pay review

:52:46.:52:49.

bodies is such that they can decide to give higher rises to those on the

:52:50.:52:56.

lowest incomes in the public sector, and also point out that those on the

:52:57.:52:59.

lowest incomes have benefited most from the raising of the personal

:53:00.:53:03.

allowance as well. So there are various ways in which we need to

:53:04.:53:07.

make sure we support those on the lowest levels of pay. The Scottish

:53:08.:53:15.

Government announced last week that it is lifting the pay cap. And the

:53:16.:53:20.

Labour Welsh government as the ability to do the same thing. But in

:53:21.:53:29.

reality and labour in Wales as... 30,000 Welsh nurses are having their

:53:30.:53:36.

pay cut in real terms. I would like them to explain to Welsh workers

:53:37.:53:39.

wide beaver mean the lowest paid country in the United Kingdom? That

:53:40.:53:47.

isn't the sort -- devolved issue and an issue for the Welsh government.

:53:48.:53:53.

-- that is a devolved issue. I am close to this debate. I served in

:53:54.:54:02.

Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service. I am aware of the good work my

:54:03.:54:07.

colleagues do. I have two daughters in nursing. Wine is an exhilarating

:54:08.:54:18.

nurse. I am not hearing... What I'm hearing from the benches opposite.

:54:19.:54:22.

They seem to enjoy their work, they worked very hard. My colleagues in

:54:23.:54:27.

their service work hard. Is there a risk that if we continue to give

:54:28.:54:32.

increased wages to the public sector, that causes a spiral,

:54:33.:54:36.

inflation goes up on mortgages go up. It is the value of your

:54:37.:54:47.

take-home aid in your pay packet. The honourable gentleman points out

:54:48.:54:54.

the impact on the economy if we see unsustainable increases. We do need

:54:55.:55:00.

to look at the overall package of part lick sector workers, the

:55:01.:55:06.

reduced taxes that most public sector workers are paying. -- public

:55:07.:55:10.

sector workers. And other areas like training. We need to make sure that

:55:11.:55:18.

any pay raises are sustainable. I am sure you agree that public servants

:55:19.:55:22.

are the backbone of our country. But the average full-time public sector

:55:23.:55:28.

employee will have lost ?4073 in real terms by 2020 because of the

:55:29.:55:32.

decisions of this real -- this government. Does she think that is

:55:33.:55:40.

fair? I do not recognise the figure that the honourable lady has put

:55:41.:55:43.

forward. I have outlined earlier that we have seen increments are

:55:44.:55:48.

nearly as like teaching, in areas like nursing, and in the armed

:55:49.:55:53.

services. Of course, we need to make sure we have got the balance between

:55:54.:55:58.

fairness and affordability. I outlined earlier. But that is what

:55:59.:56:02.

we have been doing. That is why we have been able to sustain high

:56:03.:56:07.

quality public services, at the same time as reducing the deficit and

:56:08.:56:10.

leading to the lowest unemployment we have seen for 40 years. The

:56:11.:56:16.

factors with unsustainable introduce in public spending we would see

:56:17.:56:20.

higher taxes, higher interest rates and a much worse outcome for working

:56:21.:56:28.

people in this country. -- increases. The fact that we are

:56:29.:56:33.

spending more on debt interest ban on a school encapsulates why we

:56:34.:56:37.

should be fear across the generations when it comes to setting

:56:38.:56:42.

a public sector pay. Does she agree with me there is nothing right or

:56:43.:56:46.

moral in making cheap promises based on money we do not have? The Labour

:56:47.:56:55.

government left us in a position of having a huge deficits and a huge

:56:56.:57:04.

debt which we have had to deal worth over the last Parliament and

:57:05.:57:06.

continues to hang over us. And that is why the only path is a

:57:07.:57:12.

sustainable path of making sure that we grow our economy, we can enjoy

:57:13.:57:17.

even better public services and we can see people's pay increases

:57:18.:57:28.

across the board. I think it is safer the chamber to hear from Mr

:57:29.:57:34.

Chris Stephens. As a passionate trade unionist for 20 years, my

:57:35.:57:38.

notion sometimes get the better of me. Can I ask the chief strategy of

:57:39.:57:46.

the Treasury to confirm that he is so low in some government

:57:47.:57:50.

departments that 40% of employees of these departments receipt of tax

:57:51.:57:55.

credits. Can I ask if she will publish each government department

:57:56.:57:58.

how many employees are in receipt of tax credits? -- Chief Secretary of

:57:59.:58:05.

the Treasury. We pay good rates of pay across the civil service. We

:58:06.:58:11.

need to make sure that it is sustainable and that we can carry on

:58:12.:58:16.

making sure that we have good services, both in the civil service

:58:17.:58:23.

and the waders public sector. -- wider. The public are rightly so fed

:58:24.:58:28.

up with politicians playing politics with the NHS so let's listen to what

:58:29.:58:33.

the NHS pay review board has evidence and Z. Is my honourable

:58:34.:58:39.

friend aware that the NHS pay review board has said, we do not see

:58:40.:58:42.

significant recruitment issues related to pay. That is exactly why

:58:43.:58:51.

we have independent pay review bodies, is to give us impartial

:58:52.:58:56.

advice and make recommendations. And we accepted the recommendation that

:58:57.:59:03.

that body made in full. NHS consultants in my constituency tell

:59:04.:59:09.

me that morale in the NHS is at an all-time low and that is leading to

:59:10.:59:14.

recruitment and retention. I understand that certain members of

:59:15.:59:18.

the Cabinet are in favour of ending their public sector pay cap. Will

:59:19.:59:22.

the government heed their calls and give public sector workers the pay

:59:23.:59:26.

rise they deserve? I am not sure if she has heard the last hour of

:59:27.:59:33.

discussion we have been having. We need to maintain sustainable public

:59:34.:59:36.

finances at the same time as being fair to workers in the public

:59:37.:59:37.

sector. In my mind to constituency, the

:59:38.:59:51.

local NHS Trust has been crippled by the PFI deal. The money could have

:59:52.:00:00.

been used for pay rises. Does the chief Secretary agreed that sound

:00:01.:00:02.

economic planning in the health service is the best way to provide

:00:03.:00:10.

their pay in the future? PFI is yet another example of how the Labour

:00:11.:00:14.

Party spend money that they did not have and left future public service

:00:15.:00:21.

organisations schools and hospitals with debts that they are now having

:00:22.:00:28.

to deal with. Which is why we should not heed the irresponsible collars

:00:29.:00:35.

from the party officer. Can I start by suggesting to the Minister that

:00:36.:00:39.

when she tried to draw a distinction between taxpayers and public

:00:40.:00:44.

service, public servants are taxpayers. She cannot continue to

:00:45.:00:48.

draw that Andre distinction. Could I introduce mathematics to this? 1.2%

:00:49.:01:01.

and 2.2%, but pay is capped at 1%, would the Minister acknowledged that

:01:02.:01:08.

is a real time squeeze? In the election just on the Prime Minister

:01:09.:01:13.

was challenged about using food banks and the Prime Minister said it

:01:14.:01:18.

was a complex issue. How much does she attributed the pay gap to the

:01:19.:01:24.

complex issue? We have the 1%. We also have incremental pay in many of

:01:25.:01:33.

those public service professions. 2.4% in the Armed Forces, 3.3% in

:01:34.:01:42.

the teacher 's in 2015, 16. The party officer that need to tell

:01:43.:01:45.

people about the whole picture and not cherry pick particular numbers.

:01:46.:01:52.

I'm sure the Secretary will agree with me that public sector members

:01:53.:01:59.

are taxpayers. We need to look at the whole picture including the

:02:00.:02:05.

major tax cuts since 2010 for those on the lowest wages. The party

:02:06.:02:11.

opposite wants to count some things in their sums but not other things.

:02:12.:02:16.

They are picking numbers rather than looking at the big picture. Would

:02:17.:02:29.

the Minister please confirm that new Government guilds about a 10% but

:02:30.:02:35.

that ingest rate is likely to rise as are the cost to this country

:02:36.:02:38.

which will mean less money for our public services? He is right to

:02:39.:02:45.

point out the macro economic picture. The fact that if we do not

:02:46.:02:51.

have a confident deficit reduction plan which this Government has

:02:52.:02:56.

pursued by the last seven years, the financial markets will lose

:02:57.:02:59.

confidence and the effect on working people would be a rise in interest

:03:00.:03:06.

rates, a rise in housing costs, and problems for the Government in terms

:03:07.:03:14.

of our borrowing. Mr Speaker, to declare an interest, my wife is a

:03:15.:03:17.

primary school teacher currently working as a teaching assistant.

:03:18.:03:26.

Will the Chief Secretary ensure that the rising cost of living and the

:03:27.:03:33.

independent pay review body recommendations are properly taken

:03:34.:03:36.

into consideration when setting public pay policy for next year's

:03:37.:03:43.

settlements? That is one of the factors that the pay review bodies

:03:44.:03:47.

look at along with areas like recruitment, retention, making sure

:03:48.:03:55.

that the pay settlement is affordable. They have the

:03:56.:03:57.

responsibility of speaking to people like your wife who work in the

:03:58.:04:03.

public services, hearing what they have to say and making a

:04:04.:04:06.

determination. There are different issues across different public

:04:07.:04:10.

services and I think it is wrong to suggest this is a one size fits all.

:04:11.:04:17.

The Shadow Chancellor mentioned inequality. In fact, income

:04:18.:04:22.

inequality is down since 2010 and now the top 1% will pay 27% of all

:04:23.:04:30.

income tax. A higher proportion than ever it was under Labour. Doesn't

:04:31.:04:33.

this show that the Labour Party tried to talk tough when it comes to

:04:34.:04:38.

a quality but it comes to the Conservatives to deliver? The Shadow

:04:39.:04:44.

Chancellor does not like the fact to get in the way of his rants. Point

:04:45.:04:56.

of order. I fail to declare the fact that my wife is a primary school

:04:57.:04:59.

teacher as I did when I asked another relevant question and I

:05:00.:05:05.

apologise and thank you for allowing me to correct the record. Thank you

:05:06.:05:13.

for putting that on the record. Statement, the Minister of... I

:05:14.:05:25.

would like to update the House on the ongoing work to rehouse the

:05:26.:05:35.

victims of Grenfell Tower stop three weeks have not passed. It soon

:05:36.:05:39.

became clear that the delivery of the initials response on the ground

:05:40.:05:43.

was simply not the norm. Since then, much has been done to support

:05:44.:05:49.

victims. To see that justice is done and ensure that other buildings

:05:50.:05:57.

around the country are safe throughout, our first priority has

:05:58.:06:00.

been helping victims who have suffered such an unspeakable trauma.

:06:01.:06:04.

We have been working hard to ensure they have all the help they need.

:06:05.:06:09.

Securing emergency accommodation and making financial and emotional

:06:10.:06:15.

support available as quickly as possible. The response efforts have

:06:16.:06:18.

been coordinated by the Grenfell Tower this post -- response team. It

:06:19.:06:28.

has been drawn from local councils, wider Government sector, voluntary

:06:29.:06:31.

sector, police, health and Fire Service as well as central

:06:32.:06:35.

Government. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to them for all

:06:36.:06:42.

their immense efforts of the last few weeks. The new leader of the

:06:43.:06:47.

Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, Elizabeth Campbell, has

:06:48.:06:53.

given a apology for the inadequate initial response. She has asked for

:06:54.:06:56.

help from central Government to put things right. As the committee

:06:57.:07:03.

Secretary set out in a written statement, we will establish an

:07:04.:07:07.

independent task force to help the Royal Borough of Kensington and

:07:08.:07:10.

Chelsea build the capability to deal with the longer-term challenge of

:07:11.:07:16.

recovery. The Prime Minister promised that we would make an offer

:07:17.:07:19.

of temporary housing to all of those who lost their homes as a result of

:07:20.:07:25.

the fire within three weeks. These are good quality, fully furnished

:07:26.:07:29.

homes that families can move on from emergency accommodation and live

:07:30.:07:34.

rent free in a proper home whilst permanent accommodation on equal

:07:35.:07:39.

terms is found. 115 families from Grenfell Tower and Walk have been

:07:40.:07:53.

identified needing such outing. I can confirm that every family has

:07:54.:07:57.

been offered a temporary home. 139 have received offers of

:07:58.:08:02.

accommodation. 19 families have not yet been ready to engage in this

:08:03.:08:07.

process. We need to respect that. Some are still in hospital as a

:08:08.:08:11.

result of their injuries. In some cases, the people on the grounds

:08:12.:08:15.

offering the family support have been clear it would be inappropriate

:08:16.:08:19.

at this time to ask them to make a decision about where they will live.

:08:20.:08:24.

These families, Mr Speaker, have been through unimaginable trauma. We

:08:25.:08:31.

need to go as debased that they want to go. What matters above all else

:08:32.:08:37.

is what the individually want. The Grenfell Tower 's response team has

:08:38.:08:42.

been working with 139 families currently engage with the process to

:08:43.:08:47.

match them with appropriate debris accommodation and talk to them about

:08:48.:08:51.

their long-term needs. The housing team has identified and secured over

:08:52.:08:57.

200 good quality property so that residents can have a choice of where

:08:58.:09:05.

to live some I know have raised concerns about the quality. All

:09:06.:09:09.

properties have been inspected by the housing team to make sure they

:09:10.:09:14.

are in a good condition. My right honourable friend the Communities

:09:15.:09:18.

Secretary personally as seen an example of the kind of property on

:09:19.:09:23.

offer. Representatives of local residents groups have been a steward

:09:24.:09:26.

of the quality and seen them. If the shadow minister would find it

:09:27.:09:33.

helpful, I would like to visit some of these properties with him to

:09:34.:09:41.

insure him of equality. The properties are local. This means

:09:42.:09:45.

that families can continue to go to the same GP, the near vendor

:09:46.:09:49.

relatives and send children to the same school. 14 of us are temporary

:09:50.:09:54.

accommodation have been accepted, three families have moved in, and I

:09:55.:09:59.

expect this family to increase -- I expect this number to increase but

:10:00.:10:02.

we have to respect the pace at which the families which to move. I have

:10:03.:10:06.

personally met over 30 of the families affected directly. From

:10:07.:10:11.

talking to them I understand there are many reasons they are reluctant

:10:12.:10:17.

to take up these offers. Some might choose to remain in hotels until

:10:18.:10:21.

they have a permanent tenancy offer. We understand one of the big issues

:10:22.:10:24.

holding people back is the lack of trust. Some families were told they

:10:25.:10:30.

were moving into Grenfell Tower on it every basis and then, years

:10:31.:10:34.

later, they were still there. Their concerns are entirely

:10:35.:10:39.

understandable. That is trust that we need to work out to earn. We also

:10:40.:10:43.

have to respect their decision that they do not wish to move out of

:10:44.:10:49.

temporary accommodation before permanent housing is available. We

:10:50.:10:52.

will keep on making offers to families of local homes we think

:10:53.:10:57.

would be suitable for them. No one, Mr Speaker, will be forced into a

:10:58.:11:00.

home that they do not want to move into. A number of reports have been

:11:01.:11:05.

made claiming people are being told to move far from London. Or that

:11:06.:11:12.

they may be deemed homeless if they do not accept an offer. I want to be

:11:13.:11:19.

clear to the House, if this is ever suggested to a victim, then it is

:11:20.:11:23.

completely unacceptable. I have already stated that if anyone is

:11:24.:11:28.

aware of an individual family not receiving the offer we have

:11:29.:11:30.

promised, please tell me. We will fix this. I repeat that called to

:11:31.:11:36.

the House now. Let me set out again what the Government has committed to

:11:37.:11:40.

do. Every household debt is ready to talk has been offered temporary

:11:41.:11:45.

accommodation. -- puzzle that is ready to talk. We'll continue to

:11:46.:11:49.

work with families to make sure their needs are met. Everyone whose

:11:50.:11:54.

home was destroyed by the fire will be guaranteed a new home on the same

:11:55.:11:59.

terms as the one they lost. This means paying the same rent with the

:12:00.:12:04.

same level of security and in the same area. And when it comes to

:12:05.:12:07.

permanent housing, we have already announced a new block of social

:12:08.:12:11.

housing that will provide 68 new homes in Kensington. We're working

:12:12.:12:18.

with a number of developers to develop similar properties either in

:12:19.:12:21.

Kensington and Chelsea are very close to North Kensington. So that

:12:22.:12:27.

families can stay in the same area. These negotiations are not yet

:12:28.:12:32.

concluded and we need to work closely with residents to make sure

:12:33.:12:35.

that the sort of properties we are able to make available will match

:12:36.:12:39.

what they want. There are 17 leaseholders who lost their homes

:12:40.:12:43.

and we're making sure do not lose out financially because of the fire.

:12:44.:12:48.

I met with a group of the leaseholders and we are working with

:12:49.:12:52.

them individually to find the right solution for them. On my visit to

:12:53.:12:58.

the Westway, hearing the harrowing accounts of survivors has been the

:12:59.:13:00.

most humbling and moving The families that I've met have been

:13:01.:13:14.

through unimaginable pain. This is a tragedy that should never have

:13:15.:13:18.

happened. And we are determined to do all that we can to make sure

:13:19.:13:22.

something like this never happens again. Sir John Healey. Thank you Mr

:13:23.:13:29.

Speaker, can I welcome the Minister to this dispatch box for his first

:13:30.:13:36.

oral statement in this job. And thank him for the copy of his

:13:37.:13:39.

statement. Can I also had the thanks from our site to John Balladur and

:13:40.:13:45.

the emergency response team as well as to the community organisations

:13:46.:13:50.

still supporting survivors. The Minister has had a testing first few

:13:51.:13:55.

weeks. I hope he knows now that whatever he says it is the

:13:56.:14:00.

government's actions that count in getting Grenville Tower residents to

:14:01.:14:06.

help and new housing they need. -- Grenfell Tower residents. And giving

:14:07.:14:09.

the wider local community in North Kensington the confidence that what

:14:10.:14:15.

is promised will be done. I have to say to him, the government's been

:14:16.:14:19.

slow to act, it's been off the pace at each stage following this

:14:20.:14:24.

terrible tragedy. And it's clear from this statement that in some

:14:25.:14:29.

ways it still is. After the fire, in this house, the Prime Minister said,

:14:30.:14:34.

and I quote "I have fixed a deadline of three weeks for everybody

:14:35.:14:41.

affected to be found a home nearby". Three weeks are up. Get whole

:14:42.:14:48.

families who have lost everything -- yet whole families who have lost

:14:49.:14:51.

everything are still in hotels and hostels. Just three of the 158

:14:52.:14:56.

families from Grenfell Tower have moved into a fresh home. And these

:14:57.:15:01.

are only temporary, not what the Prime Minister first set. Plus only

:15:02.:15:05.

11 others have so far been found somewhere that they feel they can

:15:06.:15:10.

say yes to. So why have so few families been successfully matched

:15:11.:15:16.

with fresh accommodation? And is it the case, as I've been told, some

:15:17.:15:20.

have been offered accommodation with too few bedrooms, or in another

:15:21.:15:27.

tower block, or, indeed, with bizarre conditions attached,

:15:28.:15:32.

including milk overnight stay for family or friends. -- including no

:15:33.:15:37.

overnight stay. A hotel room is no home and temporary housing is no

:15:38.:15:42.

place to rebuild shattered lives. So when, when will all those now

:15:43.:15:46.

homeless from the fire be offered a new permanent home? The Minister

:15:47.:15:53.

mentioned the 68 homes in Kensington Road, in that development. They were

:15:54.:15:58.

already allocated for social housing, so how many extra social

:15:59.:16:01.

homes as the government or the Council made available in the

:16:02.:16:06.

borough? Will the government guaranteed the number of new social

:16:07.:16:10.

homes planned before the fire will be increased by at least the number

:16:11.:16:15.

needed now as a result of the fire? And what assessment has the

:16:16.:16:18.

government made with the mea of London and the other London boroughs

:16:19.:16:23.

of the knock-on consequences on temporary accommodation, social

:16:24.:16:29.

housing and council waiting list across the city. The Minister

:16:30.:16:33.

mentioned a recovering task force for Kensington and Chelsea. This is

:16:34.:16:38.

the task force sent in now to take over from the task force sent in

:16:39.:16:43.

three weeks ago. Kensington and Chelsea is a failing council. It has

:16:44.:16:49.

even fails to admit it is failing. And the fundamental concern about

:16:50.:16:54.

this council is not just capability, it's the total lack of trust that

:16:55.:17:00.

residents or anyone else had in it. And the government concedes this by

:17:01.:17:05.

sending in the task force. Yet leaves the Council in charge. We on

:17:06.:17:09.

this site, Mr Speaker, want the task force to work, but doubt that it

:17:10.:17:14.

will. It can advise, but it cannot act. It lacks the powers of decision

:17:15.:17:18.

or action that commissioners would bring. And public confidence in this

:17:19.:17:25.

council will just not be restored by replacing one set of leaders by

:17:26.:17:28.

politicians from the same ruling group. So what will be the tests for

:17:29.:17:36.

this task force? And what will be the tests for further council

:17:37.:17:40.

failings before ministers take the full intervention steps needed as

:17:41.:17:46.

they have in other areas? And finally, Mr Speaker, the fears

:17:47.:17:50.

following the fire go well beyond Grenfell Tower, as do the

:17:51.:17:55.

consequences. Hundreds of thousands of people whose homes are in

:17:56.:18:00.

high-rise blocks across the rest of the country want to know their homes

:18:01.:18:05.

are safe. And this means the full building has been tested for fire

:18:06.:18:10.

safety. Not just one component of the cladding outside. All

:18:11.:18:13.

replacement cladding and fire prevention works necessary to

:18:14.:18:21.

guarantee safety are done. And that no remedial action is delayed, or

:18:22.:18:26.

not done, because the council or housing association hasn't got the

:18:27.:18:30.

funding. So how much funding as the government set aside for these

:18:31.:18:36.

costs? Has the Treasury agreed access to the contingency fund, and

:18:37.:18:41.

will he today, to give reassurance to tower block residents, make the

:18:42.:18:47.

clear commitment to full upfront funding for whatever work is needed

:18:48.:18:52.

to make these high-rise homes safe? When ministers have rightly said you

:18:53.:18:57.

can't put a price on people's lives, this is what it means. Mr Speaker I

:18:58.:19:07.

thank the Right Honourable gentleman for his comments. Perhaps I can take

:19:08.:19:12.

interim appointees raised. First, in terms of actions, they think we've

:19:13.:19:14.

been very clear, the Prime Minister has made clear the initial response

:19:15.:19:19.

wasn't good enough. She said that at the dispatch box. My ministry

:19:20.:19:22.

colleagues and I have been engaged in meetings with the community

:19:23.:19:27.

individual basis but also in terms of community meetings. That work

:19:28.:19:31.

will continue. The three-week offer the right honourable gentleman

:19:32.:19:37.

refers to was to make sure that we offered people who wanted to the

:19:38.:19:41.

temporary accommodation. He's talked about numbers. As I said, we're

:19:42.:19:46.

working with all the families involved and I would expect that

:19:47.:19:51.

number to rise. I know he will acknowledge, I know everyone in the

:19:52.:19:54.

house will acknowledge, it is not up to government, indeed any member in

:19:55.:19:58.

this house, to determine the pace at which families should move. That has

:19:59.:20:03.

to be up to them. We have to treat them with sensitivity. And that's

:20:04.:20:08.

very much what we're doing. He talked about whether people are

:20:09.:20:15.

being housed in tower blocks, that is not the case. I know there was

:20:16.:20:19.

initially some reporting about tower blocks. I believe that was in

:20:20.:20:23.

relation to emergency accommodation in hotels. That will tower blocks.

:20:24.:20:31.

We responded to that. He talked about the affordable housing. Can I

:20:32.:20:37.

just confirmed, Mr Speaker, Kensington Row was not designated

:20:38.:20:42.

social housing it was affordable housing, so this is a net increase.

:20:43.:20:46.

We are looking to provide a net increase in the number of homes in

:20:47.:20:51.

the social sector. He made reference to the task force, the independent

:20:52.:20:55.

recovery task force that has now been appointed. This will report

:20:56.:21:04.

directly to my right honourable friend the Secretary of State. We

:21:05.:21:08.

should be in a position to announce further details over the coming

:21:09.:21:12.

weeks. I just want to be very clear about this, there's a special focus

:21:13.:21:17.

on this recovery task force on housing, regeneration and community

:21:18.:21:23.

engagement. Mr Speaker, the right honourable gentleman talked about

:21:24.:21:28.

high-rise blocks. And I do understand that those living in

:21:29.:21:32.

similar blocks across the country will have concerns. But that is why

:21:33.:21:37.

we acted immediately. We made sure we informed local authorities and

:21:38.:21:40.

housing associations of checks they needed to do. We put in place a

:21:41.:21:45.

regime for them to send us the cladding materials on any building

:21:46.:21:49.

they felt was suspect. That testing has been going on at pace. We've

:21:50.:21:55.

been very clear that local authorities and housing associations

:21:56.:21:58.

should do whatever is necessary to keep people safe. If there are

:21:59.:22:03.

issues to do with funding, we'll work with individual local

:22:04.:22:05.

authorities and housing associations. But it is absolutely

:22:06.:22:10.

vital that we make sure that everyone who lives in such a block

:22:11.:22:19.

is kept safe. He will also know that he talked about wider tests. When we

:22:20.:22:25.

wrote to local authorities and housing associations on the 22nd of

:22:26.:22:29.

June, we also asked to look at issues related to conciliation and

:22:30.:22:33.

to check that. My right honourable friend the Secretary of State has

:22:34.:22:35.

appointed on the 27th of June an expert panel to advise on these

:22:36.:22:41.

matters. The expert panel met on Thursday the 29th of June and agreed

:22:42.:22:47.

that a range of matters it will look at, particularly to consider whether

:22:48.:22:49.

there are immediate initial actions to be taken to secure the safety of

:22:50.:22:56.

additional high-rise buildings. Mr Speaker, I know this is a subject

:22:57.:23:02.

that I wish we weren't here having to debate. But what I would say, I

:23:03.:23:05.

found this actually in the discussions I've had with colleagues

:23:06.:23:08.

from around the house, this is a time for us to be working together.

:23:09.:23:14.

There is a public inquiry. There is a criminal investigation underway.

:23:15.:23:18.

They will apportion blame and they will leave no stone unturned. This

:23:19.:23:22.

is the time for us to work together, so I say again to colleagues

:23:23.:23:26.

including the right honourable gentleman. If there are any

:23:27.:23:31.

individuals any of us feels are not getting the right level of support,

:23:32.:23:36.

please, come to me, I stand ready to assist and help. Mark Wolsey. It's

:23:37.:23:41.

very clear the Minister fully understands the very great

:23:42.:23:45.

challenges the residents face. Anyone who has had dealings with

:23:46.:23:48.

their local authority housing department will recognise the

:23:49.:23:53.

difficulties of quickly finding accommodation, particularly in an

:23:54.:23:57.

area of high housing demand such as North Kensington. And will perhaps

:23:58.:24:00.

understand a long-term solution will take time. I wonder if the Minister

:24:01.:24:04.

can provide reassurances to residents that their needs will be

:24:05.:24:08.

paramount and they'll be given a choice of housing suitable for their

:24:09.:24:14.

needs. Mr Speaker I can absolutely confirm that to my honourable

:24:15.:24:18.

friend. As I said, it actually doesn't matter what any of us in

:24:19.:24:20.

this house think about the accommodation that is on offer, what

:24:21.:24:24.

matters is what the individual families think. We're going to keep

:24:25.:24:28.

working with them to make sure we get the right accommodation in the

:24:29.:24:32.

right area, which meets their needs. Kirsty Blackman. Thank you very much

:24:33.:24:37.

Mr Speaker, I like to thank the Minister again for his statement.

:24:38.:24:42.

And also for coming to the house so regularly with statements, it's very

:24:43.:24:46.

much appreciated across the house. There have been some reports, Mr

:24:47.:24:51.

Speaker, about some of the families currently not having security in the

:24:52.:24:55.

emergency accommodation they are in, and being concerned about where they

:24:56.:24:58.

might be sleeping tonight or tomorrow night, not having certainty

:24:59.:25:02.

within that emergency accommodation. I would appreciate if the Minister

:25:03.:25:06.

could update us on the situation there, particularly with regards to

:25:07.:25:08.

those still in emergency accommodation. I'd like to ask about

:25:09.:25:14.

what support, Mr Speaker, the families are being given when moving

:25:15.:25:17.

into temporary accommodation to ensure they have the ability to buy

:25:18.:25:21.

your purchase or get those things that make a home-made home. Toys for

:25:22.:25:26.

children, ornaments, things that make a home not just a shell. I

:25:27.:25:30.

appreciate properties are fully furnished, but that is not all the

:25:31.:25:35.

things a family needs for example. I hope we will continue to receive

:25:36.:25:41.

updates. I appreciate that the public inquiry will be taking place,

:25:42.:25:47.

into the circumstances that led up to this matter. We've asked it be as

:25:48.:25:52.

wide as possible and that the residents views be taken into

:25:53.:25:55.

account at all times about the nature of the inquiry. I'd also like

:25:56.:25:59.

to ask that the minister commits to looking at the response put in place

:26:00.:26:05.

after this, and to do either an inquiry, some sort of assessment as

:26:06.:26:09.

to how the response came about, so we can ensure going forward, if

:26:10.:26:12.

there is ever need, and we hope there isn't, needs to respond to a

:26:13.:26:15.

disaster like this again, that we come across the nations of the UK,

:26:16.:26:19.

are learning from what has happened here, so we can put in the best

:26:20.:26:25.

response possible. Mr Speaker, I thank the honourable lady for her

:26:26.:26:32.

words, acknowledging that ministers have been coming forward on a

:26:33.:26:36.

regular basis to update. That is right, that is exactly what we

:26:37.:26:39.

should be doing, particularly at this time. She raises a number of

:26:40.:26:46.

points. With regard... I appreciate in the initial stages there were

:26:47.:26:49.

concerns some people were being asked to move at very short notice.

:26:50.:26:54.

I believe that has been rectified. People are going to be given much

:26:55.:26:56.

more notice and we're going to try to keep people in the hotels which

:26:57.:27:01.

they become familiar with so long as they are happy with those. I've had

:27:02.:27:04.

individual conversations relating to hotel accommodation with some of the

:27:05.:27:08.

families and we've managed to fix that. When it comes to money,

:27:09.:27:11.

absolutely, if you've lost absolutely everything, you need to

:27:12.:27:16.

make sure you have ready funds available to replace that. We have a

:27:17.:27:22.

discretionary fund, 249 payments of ?500 have been made so far to those

:27:23.:27:29.

of Grenfell Tower and Grenville walk. 840 payments have been made in

:27:30.:27:37.

terms of discretionary payments to others in the wide area. The total

:27:38.:27:41.

spend is two and a half million pounds. Of course, where funding is

:27:42.:27:46.

required, we will make sure that is available.

:27:47.:27:51.

Shall talk about a public enquiry, Sir Martin Moore-Bick has been

:27:52.:27:58.

appointed and has already met victims, survivors, members of the

:27:59.:28:01.

local community, and I just want to be clear once again, I know the

:28:02.:28:04.

house already knows this, but legal support for victims will be provided

:28:05.:28:08.

so they can play a full part. Clearly it is up to the judge to

:28:09.:28:13.

determine the scope of the enquiry. But I'm sure he will have heard

:28:14.:28:17.

people want is fall and enquiry as possible. World, I'm keen to

:28:18.:28:21.

accommodate the level of interest in this extremely serious matter, about

:28:22.:28:26.

which I suspect there will be many statements in the weeks to come but

:28:27.:28:30.

I just advise the house that both of these subsequent debates are well

:28:31.:28:35.

subscribed, especially the debate on Israel - Palestine, that is very

:28:36.:28:38.

heavily subscribed, and therefore I must leave time for that, so what is

:28:39.:28:44.

required in each case is a short, preferably single sentence,

:28:45.:28:49.

question. Sir Oliver Heald. My honourable friend mentioned there

:28:50.:28:54.

are a number of families who have not yet engaged over rehousing, and

:28:55.:28:59.

of course the community in Latimer Road and Westway have been

:29:00.:29:01.

marvellous and putting their arms around these families, but would he

:29:02.:29:07.

confirm that even if there is a delay before the families engage,

:29:08.:29:09.

they will still have the same priority, they will still be given

:29:10.:29:15.

the rights of rehousing that he has mentioned? I can absolutely confirm

:29:16.:29:19.

that and can I also pay tribute to the local community and volunteers

:29:20.:29:22.

who have worked so hard to support these families. Is the Minister

:29:23.:29:27.

aware that, despite the press narrative of survivors refusing

:29:28.:29:33.

million pound luxury flats, some are being offered totally unsuitable

:29:34.:29:35.

accommodation? In particular one man who I think the Minister has met,

:29:36.:29:39.

who runs his own business and cares for his elderly disabled mother was

:29:40.:29:43.

offered a home in a poorly maintained and rat infested estate

:29:44.:29:48.

that is about to be demolished. For this traumatised family who escaped

:29:49.:29:51.

with their lives while rescuing their neighbours, what kind of peace

:29:52.:29:55.

and stability could they possibly find in this frankly shameful offer?

:29:56.:29:58.

And I would really like to know who considered that kind of

:29:59.:30:04.

accommodation to be suitable? Mr Speaker, we do not want any family

:30:05.:30:08.

to be placed in accommodation is unsuitable, so could I invite the

:30:09.:30:13.

honourable lady to join me and the Shadow minister. Let's go and visit

:30:14.:30:16.

some of these properties and make sure that she is also happy with the

:30:17.:30:23.

quality of what is on offer. Eddie Hughes. Thank you Mr Speaker, in his

:30:24.:30:27.

statement the minister suggested some of those who were in Grenfell

:30:28.:30:31.

Tower had been there five years, despite being assured it was

:30:32.:30:34.

temporary accommodation. Can the Minister assure us that those now

:30:35.:30:38.

placed in temporary accommodation won't subsequently have described as

:30:39.:30:44.

permanent? I absolutely can offer that assurance, Mr Speaker. Vera

:30:45.:30:50.

Hobhouse. Will the Minister agree that the uptake of only 14 families

:30:51.:30:55.

for temporary accommodation is disappointing, and if he does not

:30:56.:30:58.

agree that it is to do with the quality of the housing but the lack

:30:59.:31:01.

of trust, what is being done to build this trust? Mr Speaker, I just

:31:02.:31:08.

want to go back to the point that I think the pace at which this happens

:31:09.:31:11.

has to be at the behest of the families but there is an issue about

:31:12.:31:15.

lack of trust. My right honourable friend the Secretary of State has

:31:16.:31:18.

written letters directly to families affected, setting out very clearly

:31:19.:31:22.

what it is we are offering but we have to continue to build on that

:31:23.:31:31.

trust. In addition to the discretionary funds, can I ask the

:31:32.:31:36.

what ministers have had to ensure whether there are house holidays --

:31:37.:31:40.

there are policies in place that they are paid out as quickly as

:31:41.:31:46.

possible? I can confirm the Treasury are looking at overall matters. Does

:31:47.:32:00.

the minister know how many of the households in Grenfell had previous

:32:01.:32:03.

experience of the homelessness system? Because though that have all

:32:04.:32:06.

now it is feral, that they were living in bad quality accommodation,

:32:07.:32:11.

such -- subject to frequent moves, insecure, and in some cases staying

:32:12.:32:14.

in temporary accommodation for up to a decade. Does he understand that is

:32:15.:32:18.

the context that feeds the catastrophic mistrust of residence

:32:19.:32:22.

and he needs to deal with those wider factors as well as the

:32:23.:32:25.

immediate reality. I have already acknowledged there has been a lack

:32:26.:32:29.

of trust. This is what ministers on the side make sure we work to

:32:30.:32:37.

restore. The Minister has referred to a number of leaseholders who hold

:32:38.:32:41.

their only sin the flat and could he outlined what steps he has taken to

:32:42.:32:47.

ensure their security? I met with a number of the leaseholders

:32:48.:32:52.

yesterday. We have asked them to provide us with further information

:32:53.:32:55.

relating to their lease, and we expect from next week to start

:32:56.:33:06.

having those individual discussions. There have been two fires in my

:33:07.:33:09.

constituency since the Grenfell Tower and they were not in

:33:10.:33:14.

high-rises. Can the minister explain what systematic action is being

:33:15.:33:19.

taken to prevent other fires, because people are very concerned,

:33:20.:33:22.

and secondly, what will he do to make sure we strengthen the powers

:33:23.:33:27.

of the regulators to address the concerns of residents when they

:33:28.:33:35.

raised the alarm bells? I talked about the expert advisory panel that

:33:36.:33:38.

will look at many of these matters but as the Prime Minister herself

:33:39.:33:42.

said last week's PMQs, we will need to look much more widely at what has

:33:43.:33:44.

under different governments, different councils, and we will make

:33:45.:33:50.

sure we get to the bottom of this. It is absolutely vital people feel

:33:51.:33:53.

safer that is what we are going to make sure happens. I thank the

:33:54.:34:00.

Minister for his statement. And for providing assurances to survivors

:34:01.:34:03.

that they will be supported at a pace that they want. There have been

:34:04.:34:07.

disputed reports in the media over the number of missing residents. But

:34:08.:34:10.

efforts have been made to help identify missing residents? Mr

:34:11.:34:17.

Speaker, we want to build up is for a list as possible of people who

:34:18.:34:20.

were in that building at that tragic time. And as my honourable friend

:34:21.:34:26.

will know, the director of prosecutions has come forward and

:34:27.:34:29.

said people will not be prosecuted if they were subletting illegally.

:34:30.:34:35.

They are going to be exempt from prosecution, so I hope if there are

:34:36.:34:38.

people who are aware of those who were in the building that we do not

:34:39.:34:41.

know about, I hope they will come forward. I would like to share the

:34:42.:34:48.

words of my constituent, Jess. "I Am a firefighter and went into Grenfell

:34:49.:34:51.

Tower, rescuing an unconscious girl from the 12th floor. Myself and my

:34:52.:34:55.

fellow firefighters will never forget the horrors of that night and

:34:56.:34:58.

the fact we could not rescue everyone, but we are not to blame

:34:59.:35:02.

for these deaths. The shocking and tragic fire in Grenfell Tower was

:35:03.:35:06.

available. I have never seen a building go up in flames quickly. It

:35:07.:35:10.

took minutes for the fire to hop from floor before. This tragedy has

:35:11.:35:15.

shown the laws on fire safety and building and not fit for purpose.

:35:16.:35:19.

But would the Minister said to Mike constituent and what support have

:35:20.:35:24.

you put in place for workers like? I would firstly pay tribute to the

:35:25.:35:27.

incredible work the firefighters did that night, not just that night but

:35:28.:35:29.

they do every day throughout the year. In terms of support, I am

:35:30.:35:37.

aware that we need to make sure trauma counselling is available on

:35:38.:35:40.

that is happening also for the firefighters. That is vital. The

:35:41.:35:43.

public enquiry is there to get to the bottom of what happened, and

:35:44.:35:46.

that is what we are going to make sure takes place. Ultimately, we

:35:47.:35:50.

cannot have something like this, this kind of tragedy, ever happening

:35:51.:35:57.

again in our country. The minister spoke about the importance of

:35:58.:35:59.

building trust amongst the community. Would he agree it is

:36:00.:36:04.

important we don't inadvertently diminished trust in the judge and

:36:05.:36:08.

the enquiry, Judge Moore Bick, without good cause? Of course we

:36:09.:36:12.

would all like to see the judiciary in this country more accurately

:36:13.:36:15.

represent the population, but we mustn't cast aspersions on their

:36:16.:36:20.

impartiality before they have even begun their enquiry. My honourable

:36:21.:36:23.

friend is absolutely right. Sir Martin has already met some of the

:36:24.:36:27.

victims and survivors and I think we need to allow him to sit out the

:36:28.:36:37.

full scope of his enquiry. We are losing the installation protection

:36:38.:36:40.

that the cladding offers and when winter comes if that cladding is not

:36:41.:36:44.

replaced, those homes may struggle to be warm and dry. Can ministers

:36:45.:36:49.

say what assessment they are making now that need to have those

:36:50.:36:53.

buildings properly insulated the winter, so that people are warm, dry

:36:54.:36:59.

and save? As the honourable lady will know, in cases where the

:37:00.:37:02.

cladding is coming down, new cladding is also planned to go up,

:37:03.:37:07.

which is noncombat dial. May I just commend the Minister on his very

:37:08.:37:11.

calm and dignified approach today on what has been a dreadful disaster.

:37:12.:37:19.

It has struck me and all of us in Northern Ireland are terribly

:37:20.:37:21.

affected and deeply moved by what has happened in that tower block. It

:37:22.:37:26.

concerns me that those who have survived are now facing an

:37:27.:37:32.

indeterminate length of time in different accommodation. I think it

:37:33.:37:37.

would help matters enormously if the government would commit to help with

:37:38.:37:44.

the rents if the rents are hired them what they have been used to add

:37:45.:37:48.

Grenfell Tower. I think there is a moral obligation on behalf of the

:37:49.:37:53.

government to give that reassurance to them. The emergency accommodation

:37:54.:37:58.

is rent-free, I should have explained myself properly. The

:37:59.:38:02.

financial provisions the Minister referred to for local authorities

:38:03.:38:05.

who are trying to sort out throughout the country seems very ad

:38:06.:38:09.

hoc. Would it not be much better to set up a specific fund local

:38:10.:38:12.

authorities can draw down and make therefore a proportionate amount of

:38:13.:38:18.

money available to local authorities in Wales? What is important is we

:38:19.:38:22.

respond to the needs of individual authorities and local councils are

:38:23.:38:24.

is what will do in conversations with them. Can I gently say, at

:38:25.:38:33.

local level a fund about whose control won't work, the local

:38:34.:38:36.

community don't want the usual suspect in charge of Kensington and

:38:37.:38:40.

Chelsea. Will he say today that there will not be any loss for

:38:41.:38:44.

social or affordable housing, that every single unit that is used will

:38:45.:38:47.

be replaced? It is wrong that people on waiting lists are being made to

:38:48.:38:51.

pay the price and they will suffer the consequence of Grenfell. Mr

:38:52.:38:57.

Speaker, there is a change of leadership, as he knows, at the

:38:58.:39:00.

Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and there is the independent

:39:01.:39:08.

task force that my right honourable friend has now announced. Can I just

:39:09.:39:14.

said, in terms of the quality of the housing that people will be putting

:39:15.:39:17.

in on a permanent basis, that absolutely has to be of very good

:39:18.:39:25.

quality that is what we will insure. We all know who the villains of the

:39:26.:39:29.

piece are, but I think it is right that we mention the heroes, and I

:39:30.:39:32.

thank the Minister for his war of words today. And also his gratitude

:39:33.:39:37.

to those councils like the London Borough of Ealing who have committed

:39:38.:39:40.

resources and staff to help that he will be aware that one of the most

:39:41.:39:45.

active groups within the area are the local faith communities, Saint

:39:46.:39:49.

Francis of Assisi, what plans does he have for meeting collectively

:39:50.:39:52.

with this group to have done so much for so many people with so few

:39:53.:39:59.

resources in the area? Mr Speaker, we have committed to meet with

:40:00.:40:03.

community groups, we have already done so, ministers have only done so

:40:04.:40:07.

and he is absolutely right. My right honourable friend has also met some

:40:08.:40:10.

of these groups, as has my honourable friend the Minister of

:40:11.:40:16.

State at the Home Office. But I absolutely understand it is vital

:40:17.:40:19.

that we understand with these community groups and faith groups to

:40:20.:40:21.

make sure they provide their input as well.

:40:22.:40:27.

I felt the Minister showed real humility in his contribution.

:40:28.:40:34.

Humility I should say not shown by his Secretary of State at the local

:40:35.:40:39.

government conference, who sought to attack the local government sector

:40:40.:40:42.

for the failings of an individual council. If he won't stick up for

:40:43.:40:47.

local government, I will and I will say this, Kensington and Chelsea do

:40:48.:40:50.

not represent local government as a whole. My question is this:

:40:51.:40:54.

regulations will take time to resolve, and to work through and to

:40:55.:40:59.

find better quality regulation for building control, but today there

:41:00.:41:03.

are properties being built with government money through the housing

:41:04.:41:07.

investment fund the ball to Greater Manchester and Birmingham, East

:41:08.:41:10.

Anglia etc, where we can be insistent that sprinters are

:41:11.:41:16.

installed today. Can -- sprinklers. I am sorry to say this to the

:41:17.:41:19.

honourable gentleman but my right honourable friend has been working

:41:20.:41:21.

incredibly hard on this issue from day one on this issue with me. This

:41:22.:41:26.

is a time for us to come together on this issue particularly. May I...

:41:27.:41:35.

With regard to building regulations we have an expert panel, we

:41:36.:41:44.

understand... Mr Dennis Skinner. I think if the government in

:41:45.:41:47.

particular wants a little bit of advice from a mere observer of this

:41:48.:41:56.

tower in I think it's time we had an end to government members and their

:41:57.:42:01.

supporters howling with derision at the very mention of health and

:42:02.:42:06.

safety, and having resolutions to get rid of red tape and regulation.

:42:07.:42:13.

The truth is, had there been more red tape and regulation in those

:42:14.:42:17.

blocks, we wouldn't be talking about it today. Minister. I respectfully

:42:18.:42:23.

point out to the honourable gentleman regulations were set out

:42:24.:42:29.

in 2006 and there was of course a Labour government. The reality is we

:42:30.:42:34.

have to learn lessons. We have to learn lessons from this. Where

:42:35.:42:39.

people have lessons to offer, we will listen. Order. Point of order,

:42:40.:42:48.

Barbara Paul Kealy. On a point of order Mr Speaker, on Monday evening

:42:49.:42:50.

the Secretary of State for Health published a written ministerial

:42:51.:42:53.

statement suggesting local authority access to the ?2 billion funding for

:42:54.:42:58.

social care announced in the spring budget will now be dependent on

:42:59.:43:03.

performance against targets for delayed transfer of care meaning

:43:04.:43:05.

some councils could lose funding they've already planned to spend

:43:06.:43:11.

this year. Today, Mr Speaker, the local government Association has

:43:12.:43:14.

been left with no choice but to withdraw its support for guidance on

:43:15.:43:20.

better care funding. Social care is already in crisis, this can only

:43:21.:43:25.

make things worse. Have you had a statement from the Secretary of

:43:26.:43:28.

State for Health as to whether he intends to come to the house to make

:43:29.:43:31.

a statement and where this leaves funding for social care to give

:43:32.:43:33.

honourable members the chance to make tweet ask questions? The short

:43:34.:43:38.

answer is that I've received no indication of any attention by a

:43:39.:43:41.

minister to come to the house to make a statement on that matter. I'm

:43:42.:43:46.

very conscious of the important that the honourable lady and probably

:43:47.:43:52.

others attached to it. And also of the evident urgency which she

:43:53.:43:58.

attaches to the subject. The honourable lady is an experienced

:43:59.:44:02.

member of the house and, as we approach the summer recess, I rather

:44:03.:44:07.

imagine that she will diligently keep an eye on the subject. And if

:44:08.:44:13.

she is dissatisfied with what is set, or by the absence of anything

:44:14.:44:16.

being said, she knows that there are options available to her to secure

:44:17.:44:24.

the attention of and comments by the relevant minister. Point of order,

:44:25.:44:30.

Stuart Malcolm MacDonald. Thank you very much Mr Speaker, you will be

:44:31.:44:33.

aware this new parliament and the previous parliament, my colleagues

:44:34.:44:39.

and I had a partly successful campaign to save Glasgow's job

:44:40.:44:43.

centres from closure. More than an hour ago I read in the press about

:44:44.:44:49.

the department's plans. 35 minutes ago, the department's plans were

:44:50.:44:54.

laid down in the house through a ministerial written statement.

:44:55.:44:57.

Despite a request for there to be an oral statement so we can have a full

:44:58.:45:01.

and proper discussion on these matters. Mr Speaker, can you advise

:45:02.:45:07.

me and my colleagues how we can get a minister to that dispatch box to

:45:08.:45:12.

ask why there has been no published equality impact assessment, wider

:45:13.:45:15.

consultation responses still haven't been published six months later, so

:45:16.:45:20.

we can hold them to account on the fact they still want to close seven

:45:21.:45:24.

of our city's job centres. The short answer is that I am in a position to

:45:25.:45:27.

advise the honourable gentleman who I thank for his point of order. The

:45:28.:45:34.

essence of my advice is to impress upon the honourable gentleman the

:45:35.:45:39.

importance of repetition. The honourable gentleman has raised the

:45:40.:45:43.

issue now, and his representations will have been heard on the Treasury

:45:44.:45:47.

bench. And the honourable gentleman, who is a seasoned habitue of the

:45:48.:45:55.

chamber will know that tomorrow we have business questions. Now, I

:45:56.:45:59.

firmly expect the honourable gentleman to be in his place and to

:46:00.:46:05.

be bobbing with great intensity up and down in order to catch my eye to

:46:06.:46:12.

question the leader of the house on weather and, if so, when, there will

:46:13.:46:17.

be an oral statement on this matter. I look forward to seeing the

:46:18.:46:20.

honourable gentleman bright eyed and bushy tailed in his seat in the

:46:21.:46:27.

chamber tomorrow morning. If there are no further points of order, the

:46:28.:46:33.

clerk will now proceed to read the orders of the day. Supply and

:46:34.:46:37.

appropriation Main Estimates Bill, second reading. The minister to move

:46:38.:46:43.

for money? The question is that the bill now be read a second time. The

:46:44.:46:54.

ayes habit. The bill will be read to the third time. The ayes have it. We

:46:55.:47:04.

come to motion number two on the Northern Ireland order. The Minister

:47:05.:47:07.

to move. Minister Chloe Smith. Thank you very much indeed Mr

:47:08.:47:22.

Speaker. I beg to move that the draft justice and security Northern

:47:23.:47:26.

Ireland act 2007, extension of the provisions of the 20 17th that was

:47:27.:47:30.

laid before this house on the 22nd of June the approved. Under this

:47:31.:47:35.

order, trials without jury can take place in Northern Ireland for a

:47:36.:47:39.

further two years from the 1st of August 20 17. The current provisions

:47:40.:47:45.

expire on the 31st of July. Whilst this is the fifth such extension of

:47:46.:47:48.

these provisions, I hope to leave members in no doubt as to the

:47:49.:47:53.

continued necessity of such provisions for another two years.

:47:54.:47:56.

May I take the opportunity to welcome the dignity Speaker, Madam

:47:57.:47:59.

Deputy Speaker, to her place for the first time in which I stand at this

:48:00.:48:05.

dispatch box, I'm sure we all enjoyed serving under her

:48:06.:48:07.

chairmanship this afternoon. Honourable members will be aware of

:48:08.:48:10.

the lethal threat posed by terrorists in Northern Ireland.

:48:11.:48:12.

Dissident republican terrorist groups continue to plan and mount

:48:13.:48:15.

attacks with the principal aim of killing or maiming those who serve

:48:16.:48:18.

the public in all communities so bravely. Police officers, prison

:48:19.:48:23.

officers and members of the Armed Forces are the main focus of these

:48:24.:48:27.

attacks. The terrorists continued use of explosive devices and other

:48:28.:48:32.

weaponry continues to cause death and injury. Individuals linked to

:48:33.:48:35.

paramilitary organisations also continue to undermine peace and the

:48:36.:48:38.

rule of law in Northern Ireland. Through the use of violence and

:48:39.:48:41.

intimidation in both Republican and Loyalist communities. I want to

:48:42.:48:46.

assure honourable members that the government wishes to end the

:48:47.:48:50.

exceptional system of nonjury trials as soon as it is no longer

:48:51.:48:54.

necessary. But this should only happen when the circumstances allow.

:48:55.:48:57.

Otherwise we risk allowing violence and intimidation to undermine the

:48:58.:49:01.

criminal justice process in Northern Ireland. Regrettably, yes, of

:49:02.:49:10.

course... Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker and I'm delighted to say for

:49:11.:49:16.

the first occasion I'm delighted to welcome the new minister to the

:49:17.:49:20.

dispatch box to debate this important piece of legislation. It

:49:21.:49:23.

would be helpful to the house if the minister would indicate the types of

:49:24.:49:27.

trials the individuals who have gone through this procedure, this nonjury

:49:28.:49:33.

trial procedure in the recent past, and indicate whether they have in

:49:34.:49:38.

fact been Loyalist paramilitary 's, republican paramilitaries or

:49:39.:49:41.

predominantly one or the other, that would be helpful, I think. I thank

:49:42.:49:48.

the honourable lady for her comments. What I shall do initially

:49:49.:49:54.

in my remarks here is I want to set up the types of the conditions under

:49:55.:49:57.

which such a trial can be granted first of all, which I think will

:49:58.:50:02.

begin to help answer the question she puts. I shall also come onto the

:50:03.:50:07.

numbers of such trials that we see. I worked, as she appreciates, be

:50:08.:50:13.

able to comment on any lift cases or bats give every single detail she

:50:14.:50:18.

asks for, but I endeavour to give the house a strong sense of what

:50:19.:50:26.

these trials are used for. Allow me to intervene again. I'm busy not

:50:27.:50:32.

asking the Minister to comment upon those cases or ongoing, but we've

:50:33.:50:37.

had this procedure, non-jury trials in Northern Ireland, sectional to

:50:38.:50:39.

Northern Ireland, and I fully understand it's important, nonjury

:50:40.:50:45.

trials, in the context of Northern Ireland. What I think the minister

:50:46.:50:47.

needs to explain to the community and the house is that this is not a

:50:48.:50:52.

one-sided process, but those who've been through it has been convicted

:50:53.:50:57.

or indeed acquitted, they come from both loyalist and republican

:50:58.:51:00.

paramilitary groups. I think that would be helpful. The simplest short

:51:01.:51:06.

answer is, yes, indeed, that is the case, it is absolutely the case that

:51:07.:51:10.

the provisions we are looking at here have and will apply across

:51:11.:51:15.

communities. There is no doubt of that. Allow me to continue with the

:51:16.:51:20.

rest of my opening remarks, then I shall be sure to try to answer

:51:21.:51:23.

everything else in the course of this committee. I was just making

:51:24.:51:31.

the point, Madam Deputy Speaker, that the government wishes to end

:51:32.:51:35.

this because it is an exceptional system, and wishes to do so as soon

:51:36.:51:39.

as circumstances allow. While many attacks that would have wanted to

:51:40.:51:45.

visit violence and intimidation upon the criminal justice process, many

:51:46.:51:49.

such attacks have been disrupted, the security situation today does

:51:50.:51:53.

remain much the same as it was in 2015 when the house last looked at

:51:54.:51:58.

these measures. The threat from terrorism in Northern Ireland is

:51:59.:52:02.

assessed to be severe. This year alone four national-security attacks

:52:03.:52:06.

have occurred in Northern Ireland including the wounding of a police

:52:07.:52:09.

officer serving the community. It would be remiss, I think, of the

:52:10.:52:14.

government to dispose of these provisions now, given this threat.

:52:15.:52:16.

And the impact that threat might have on the delivery of criminal

:52:17.:52:20.

justice to all communities in Northern Ireland. I think also it

:52:21.:52:24.

might be a weak argument to suggest that because we have these

:52:25.:52:27.

provisions for a long time we should move on from them. In the last two

:52:28.:52:32.

years attacks by dissident republicans Loyalist paramilitaries

:52:33.:52:37.

have put countless innocent lives in danger. Members may be aware of the

:52:38.:52:42.

incident on the Crumlin Road in Belfast when two police officers

:52:43.:52:47.

came under attack from dissident republicans, leaving one officer

:52:48.:52:51.

badly injured. The forecourt of a busy filling station was sprayed

:52:52.:52:54.

with automatic gunfire, demonstrating the utter disregard

:52:55.:52:59.

these groups show for human life, and the harm they pose to ordinary

:53:00.:53:04.

members of the public. Sadly, this despicable attack was not an

:53:05.:53:09.

isolated incident, there were four confirmed national-security attacks

:53:10.:53:14.

in 2016. Four so far this year, underlying the persistence of the

:53:15.:53:19.

threat we face. The presence of dissident republicans and

:53:20.:53:22.

paramilitaries in Northern Ireland means violence and intimidation

:53:23.:53:24.

remains a concern for the wider community. There have been figures

:53:25.:53:29.

released by the police service in Northern Ireland, the SNI, joint

:53:30.:53:34.

there has been an increased number of security related deaths over the

:53:35.:53:37.

past three years, as well as an increasing trend in the number of

:53:38.:53:44.

paramilitary assaults is 2012-2013. Police and public

:53:45.:53:51.

in 2016-17 there were 137 arrests and 19 charges related to terrorism.

:53:52.:54:00.

I pay tribute to the work of the PS and I and their partners because it

:54:01.:54:06.

is having an impact on the threat. But the security situation remains

:54:07.:54:13.

serious. On that point, may I speak from personal experience, there is

:54:14.:54:18.

huge intimidation in some of these courts of the witnesses. From the

:54:19.:54:22.

public gallery. Which is very difficult to control. And I have to

:54:23.:54:29.

tell you, I was frightened. I welcome my honourable and gallant

:54:30.:54:37.

colleague's experience. Brought to bear on this debate. He is right.

:54:38.:54:44.

I'm just about to go on to the circumstances in which nonjury

:54:45.:54:46.

trials are appropriate. It comes on to these very points about

:54:47.:54:53.

intimidation of those involved in the justice process. I think he will

:54:54.:54:59.

also be aware of some other jury reforms which have been committed

:55:00.:55:06.

administratively, which I hope to see succeed. I think the Minister

:55:07.:55:10.

for giving way. I think the information she has outlined, she's

:55:11.:55:14.

making the case very, very well. That this system should be renewed.

:55:15.:55:19.

Would she agree with me that it is essential for all sections of the

:55:20.:55:24.

community in Northern Ireland to support security forces and the work

:55:25.:55:30.

they are doing. Yes, I would, Madam Deputy Speaker, yes, I would. We are

:55:31.:55:33.

talking here today about a threat that grows across all communities,

:55:34.:55:38.

goes to the wider public, I hope I've begun to make that clear in my

:55:39.:55:42.

remarks. I'll go onto the precise ways in which justice is threatened.

:55:43.:55:46.

And what these measures in front of us here today are for. Nonjury trial

:55:47.:55:52.

provisions are available in exceptional circumstances in

:55:53.:55:55.

Northern Ireland, where a risk to the demonstration of justice is

:55:56.:55:59.

suspected, jury tampering for example, whereby intimidation,

:56:00.:56:02.

violence or threat of violence against members of the jury could

:56:03.:56:07.

result in a convert conviction or acquittal. The DPP may issue a

:56:08.:56:11.

certificate that allows nonjury trial to be held in relation to any

:56:12.:56:15.

trial on indictment of a defendant and anyone tried with that

:56:16.:56:18.

defendant, if it meets a defined test, which falls within one of four

:56:19.:56:25.

conditions. The first, is that the defendant is always an associate of

:56:26.:56:28.

a member of a proscribed organisation, or has at any time

:56:29.:56:31.

been a member of an organisation when it was proscribed. Secondly,

:56:32.:56:41.

the offence was committed on behalf of such an organisation, or that an

:56:42.:56:46.

organisation was involved with or assisted in the carrying out of an

:56:47.:56:48.

offence. All that an attempt was ... Or that eight proscribed

:56:49.:56:59.

organisation was otherwise involved in that attempt. Or that the offence

:57:00.:57:03.

was committed to any extent is directly or indirectly as a result

:57:04.:57:07.

of or in connection with or in response to religious or political

:57:08.:57:12.

hostility. A case that falls within one of these four conditions will

:57:13.:57:16.

not automatically be tried without a jury because the DPP must also be

:57:17.:57:21.

satisfied there is a risk the administration of justice might be

:57:22.:57:23.

impaired if a jury trial were to be held. I should be clear at this

:57:24.:57:29.

point for those with a historical view, I would like to be clear this

:57:30.:57:34.

is not a Diplock system, this is not a system that pertain before 2007.

:57:35.:57:38.

They raise a clear distinction between this system and the pre-2007

:57:39.:57:42.

Diplock court arrangements. Those saw a presumption that all

:57:43.:57:47.

bejewelled defences were tried by a judge alone. Today in Northern

:57:48.:57:50.

Ireland there is a clear presumption that a jury trial will take case

:57:51.:57:52.

tweet place in all cases. In line with commitments previously

:57:53.:58:01.

made in Parliament in 2015 before the expiry date of July 2017 that

:58:02.:58:07.

brings us today, the Secretary of State felt a full consultation on

:58:08.:58:12.

whether or not it should be extended. The consultation concluded

:58:13.:58:15.

in February this year and received a total of ten responses from a range

:58:16.:58:19.

of interested individuals and groups in Northern Ireland. I am extremely

:58:20.:58:26.

grateful for the generosity of the Minister has shown in taking

:58:27.:58:31.

interventions. Before the Minister moves on to the conclusions of the

:58:32.:58:34.

consultation and drawing her marks to an end it would actually be

:58:35.:58:43.

interesting to know how often the DPP has issued the certificates. He

:58:44.:58:46.

has not been at all hesitant in doing so and it would also be

:58:47.:58:51.

helpful when he has refused to issue those certificates. In the Mononoke

:58:52.:58:54.

of cases I think that sort of information would be very helpful to

:58:55.:59:02.

everyone. I will be happy to provide that, I will post here and providers

:59:03.:59:09.

exactly those figures. In the calendar year 2017 which obviously

:59:10.:59:13.

is still running, we have four certificates issued so far by the

:59:14.:59:19.

DPP under this act. In the 2016 calendar year, that number was 19,

:59:20.:59:27.

19 certificates were issued. Those refused in 2016 was one. I would

:59:28.:59:34.

like also just take this moment to give the proportion because I think

:59:35.:59:36.

that is quite a list of further house. To give a proportion here of

:59:37.:59:42.

the number of Crown Court cases that have been dealt with by means of a

:59:43.:59:50.

nonjury trial, and this is the 2017 figure, it is not .5%. I would like

:59:51.:59:54.

to make clear to the house at this point how were these provisions are,

:59:55.:00:02.

how infrequently they are used and also I think the refusals figure

:00:03.:00:08.

gives a view of the ways the DPP makes those decisions carefully.

:00:09.:00:12.

This is not any form of rest the decision, it is something where due

:00:13.:00:18.

care and attention is applied. I was speaking about the responses

:00:19.:00:21.

received in the consultation and I do hope you don't mind me taking the

:00:22.:00:25.

time to put this on record for those who have an interest. I will say at

:00:26.:00:29.

this point that the Secretary of State has already received relevant

:00:30.:00:35.

briefing from security officials to understand the underlying threats.

:00:36.:00:41.

The Secretary of State has decided to renew nonjury trial for a further

:00:42.:00:45.

two years and to give them under further independent review and that

:00:46.:00:48.

is what I bring here to the house today. As an extra and new measure

:00:49.:00:53.

of assurance, the independent review of the act, the Justice and security

:00:54.:00:59.

Northern Ireland act 2007, will review the nonjury trial system as

:01:00.:01:01.

part of his annual review cycle and the results of that will be made

:01:02.:01:07.

available to the public in his published report. We must recognise

:01:08.:01:19.

Northern Ireland is in a unique situation and it continues to be an

:01:20.:01:23.

important factor in supporting the effective delivery of the criminal

:01:24.:01:29.

justice process. Certain jury trials in Northern Ireland would not be

:01:30.:01:35.

safe from disruption by those involved. Many of whom make their

:01:36.:01:39.

presence known in Northern Ireland's close-knit communities or indeed in

:01:40.:01:42.

the public galleries of the courtrooms. I thank the Minister for

:01:43.:01:49.

giving way, given that some paramilitary organisations are also

:01:50.:01:53.

involved in organised crime, is she confident that jurors in other

:01:54.:01:56.

trials are not being intimidated by those organisations? I thank my

:01:57.:02:03.

honourable friend for that remark. That reminds us actually of the

:02:04.:02:06.

importance of the four conditions that apply here. If there were some

:02:07.:02:12.

link under those four conditions, any trial may be considered under

:02:13.:02:17.

these processes. The DPP must be satisfied that one of those four

:02:18.:02:22.

conditions is met, but also that justice may be put at risk by the

:02:23.:02:29.

holding of a jury trial. So I think the honourable lady can rest assured

:02:30.:02:34.

that these provisions are available for all types of criminal cases, if

:02:35.:02:42.

they are relevant to the conditions. During 2016, as I have just been

:02:43.:02:47.

outlining, and 2017, a very small number of these cases were, of these

:02:48.:02:53.

certificates, were issued. I would just like to add at this point that

:02:54.:02:57.

the DPP acts with a great measure of independence. He is there to

:02:58.:03:01.

exercise his discretion in deciding whether or not to issue a

:03:02.:03:07.

certificate. This is his role to do, and indeed also I note the current

:03:08.:03:12.

DPP is due to retire this year, and he will have exercised these jetties

:03:13.:03:17.

and many others in great service over the years. The figures, as I

:03:18.:03:24.

say, are very small in comparison to the total burden of Crown Court

:03:25.:03:29.

cases, so I would like to think in conclusion, Madam Deputy Speaker,

:03:30.:03:31.

that honourable members can be assured the Secretary of State has

:03:32.:03:36.

not taken this decision lightly to seek to extend the nonjury trial

:03:37.:03:42.

powers, to renew the system lightly. We strongly believe that the system

:03:43.:03:46.

is on balance a proportionate and necessary measure in light of the

:03:47.:03:51.

unique risks facing Vikram justice process in Northern Ireland. Just

:03:52.:03:55.

before the Minister concludes, can she tell us whether in the very

:03:56.:03:59.

small number of cases that have gone before the nonjury court, there is

:04:00.:04:04.

any evidence of appeals being put forward and indeed being successful

:04:05.:04:09.

in part as a result of the way in which they were tried in the first

:04:10.:04:18.

place? There are indeed ways to challenge these certificates, legal

:04:19.:04:20.

challenges can and have been brought. I won't go into those in

:04:21.:04:26.

great detail here, if you will excuse me, because they are on

:04:27.:04:31.

record and available for others to look at, although I would draw one

:04:32.:04:36.

interesting point out actually from one of the pieces of case law, where

:04:37.:04:43.

it is noted that to not have a jury trial is not the same as to not have

:04:44.:04:47.

a fair trial and I think that is a crucial piece of reassurance from

:04:48.:04:52.

today who may be thinking deeply about the measure from which I

:04:53.:04:57.

asking their support. Would the Minister have a comment on the

:04:58.:05:02.

Northern Ireland bars concerns that the criteria under which the

:05:03.:05:07.

challenge can be brought under section seven of the 2007 act is

:05:08.:05:14.

really very narrow, and confined to exceptional circumstances? That is a

:05:15.:05:18.

concern that the bar in Northern Ireland clearly has an comes out in

:05:19.:05:21.

the consultation, and expects to be addressed in some way and I wonder

:05:22.:05:27.

if the Minister can comment on it? I am grateful for my honourable friend

:05:28.:05:33.

and my gallant friend for his contributions, and he speaks from

:05:34.:05:37.

great experience also from indeed this very dispatch box on these very

:05:38.:05:43.

issues. He is right, that the consultation responses, whilst being

:05:44.:05:49.

very broadly in favour of continuing this system, Madam Deputy Speaker,

:05:50.:05:54.

and indeed many of the responses noted that they had faith in the

:05:55.:05:58.

Secretary of State's decision, such as that would be, whilst expressing

:05:59.:06:03.

that confidence, there were some points of detail that I can well see

:06:04.:06:08.

that could be looked at in the future. But what I would say, in

:06:09.:06:14.

relation to this order here today is that these provisions expire this

:06:15.:06:19.

month. I am asking the house to take the decision to extend them now for

:06:20.:06:23.

immediate purposes, and that is somewhat separate to the broader

:06:24.:06:31.

questions that we might in due cause look at the potential reforms. The

:06:32.:06:37.

independent review I have spoken about is a very good opportunity to

:06:38.:06:41.

draw out all of these issues. I would also take the opportunity to

:06:42.:06:46.

put on record here today that the very complexity of these issues

:06:47.:06:54.

reminds us why we want to see a Minister of State in Northern

:06:55.:06:56.

Ireland so that a Minister of justice can properly be playing

:06:57.:07:00.

their part in these issues, as well. To conclude, Madam Deputy Speaker,

:07:01.:07:06.

we want to, we would love to be able to do away with these measures as

:07:07.:07:09.

early as we possibly could, but that could only ever be done when

:07:10.:07:14.

circumstances would allow it. We want a system that remains in place

:07:15.:07:20.

to be fair and effective, necessary, appropriate and proportionate. We

:07:21.:07:23.

look forward to discussing it further under the annual independent

:07:24.:07:26.

review that I have referenced, but for now I commend this order to the

:07:27.:07:31.

house, Madam Deputy Speaker. The question is as on the order paper.

:07:32.:07:36.

Stephen Pound. Thank you very much indeed, Madam Deputy Speaker, and I

:07:37.:07:39.

join the whole house in welcoming you to your seat. I learned when I

:07:40.:07:47.

was a very junior whip under your leadership that your eye misses

:07:48.:07:50.

nothing, and I'm sure that will be your experience it will stop during

:07:51.:07:53.

my time in the whips's offers one of my opposite members was the opposite

:07:54.:07:58.

lady on the other side and I welcome her to her position, and also the

:07:59.:08:04.

honourable gentleman. Can I say from the outcome that on this side of the

:08:05.:08:10.

house we do not tend to oppose this order for reasons that will be self

:08:11.:08:14.

evident. I also think the involvement of David Seymour as

:08:15.:08:18.

independent reviewer in this is a very powerful step forward, and

:08:19.:08:20.

there have been some issues in the past about the transparency of the

:08:21.:08:24.

process. I understand Barra McGrory is leaving this year and I endorse

:08:25.:08:29.

the kind comments made by the Minister. The fact that I think

:08:30.:08:35.

there has been one judicial review of his decisions says a great deal

:08:36.:08:41.

for his skin Dyche skill and impartiality custom I appreciate

:08:42.:08:44.

there have been some people on certain sides of house that have

:08:45.:08:49.

he is more than capable of being completely objective, whereas we

:08:50.:08:55.

remember Sir Alastair Fraser who held the post for over 20 years, we

:08:56.:09:00.

welcomed Barra McGrory and certainly look forward to the new appointment.

:09:01.:09:04.

I think the points that the Minister made about the current situation

:09:05.:09:08.

needs to be considered very sombrely and soberly. It is just over a year

:09:09.:09:13.

ago that Adrian Ismay was killed on his way to work at HMP hide bank.

:09:14.:09:22.

That was just over a year ago. We obviously remember the death of

:09:23.:09:25.

David black a bit earlier. The situation is dangerous. You

:09:26.:09:33.

mentioned explosive finds. One of the sad statistics we have before us

:09:34.:09:38.

is that in the period August 20 15th of July 2016, there were 246 such

:09:39.:09:47.

incidents of explosive disorder disposal, including 35 IEDs. The

:09:48.:09:51.

situation is serious and demand serious response and I think the two

:09:52.:09:55.

proposals the Minister has made today, one, the renewal of the order

:09:56.:10:00.

as from 2007 and the second thing, the involvement of the independent

:10:01.:10:07.

reviewer go a long way forward. I am very grateful to the Shadow

:10:08.:10:14.

spokesperson for Northern Ireland in responding to this debate for

:10:15.:10:20.

assuring the house that in fact he supports the renewal of this

:10:21.:10:23.

measure. I would be very comforted to know that in fact his party

:10:24.:10:30.

leader supports the need for nonjury trials in Northern Ireland, and for

:10:31.:10:34.

as long as they are needed in Northern Ireland I would like to

:10:35.:10:37.

know that his party leader supports them to stop I am very grateful, it

:10:38.:10:43.

is a little bit above my pay grade, Madam Deputy Speaker, but I shall

:10:44.:10:45.

certainly speak to my party leader and make sure that he actually sends

:10:46.:10:49.

a note to the honourable lady, who is very fond of, who I happen to

:10:50.:10:55.

know. Can I just say this is my third shot around the paddock on

:10:56.:11:01.

this particular issue. In June 2013 when the right honourable and

:11:02.:11:06.

gallant gentleman the member for Hemel Hampstead, we manage to do

:11:07.:11:09.

with this in seven minutes. Sadly the next time we dealt with it in

:11:10.:11:13.

July 2015 when the right Honourable gentleman for wire and Preston North

:11:14.:11:18.

occupy the seat, it was up to 22 minutes. I am not in any way imply

:11:19.:11:21.

we are on a particular scale, however I think it is important in

:11:22.:11:24.

view of some of the new evidence we are discussing today that we take a

:11:25.:11:29.

little bit of time. I think the role of the independent reviewer of the

:11:30.:11:34.

justice and security 2007 act is crucial, and can I recommend to the

:11:35.:11:39.

house the report of David Seymour, and my gratitude to the Northern

:11:40.:11:41.

Ireland Office for making this available, and all the work they

:11:42.:11:47.

have done. This report is salutary, and this report actually says why

:11:48.:11:50.

business in Northern Ireland is so serious. I have to say I know more

:11:51.:11:55.

about stop and search on the causeway close and blends than I

:11:56.:11:56.

ever read wanted to know. I thank the honourable member for

:11:57.:12:04.

giving way. I'm glad the opposition is supporting the measures he will

:12:05.:12:10.

know that my constituency, which is visited a number of times, as the

:12:11.:12:14.

highest level of dissident republican threat. And Mr Blacker

:12:15.:12:18.

was murdered in my constituency, he will know the necessity of having

:12:19.:12:24.

this. Madam Deputy Speaker I absolutely know that and one of the

:12:25.:12:27.

things that strikes many of us on our visits to Northern Ireland is

:12:28.:12:31.

not just the staggering beauty of that part of the world, but the

:12:32.:12:34.

persistence of fear that still applies. I salute all public

:12:35.:12:39.

servants, elected or not elected, who hold the line in Northern

:12:40.:12:41.

Ireland in the most horrendous circumstances. I pay tribute not

:12:42.:12:45.

just of the honourable gentleman, but to so many others who have

:12:46.:12:50.

suffered. Returning to not necessarily stop and search, but the

:12:51.:12:55.

report of the independent reviewer, which is a solid body of work, it

:12:56.:13:00.

should be studied. I am personally extremely glad that in future this

:13:01.:13:03.

will contain some oversight of the process. I think the only challenge

:13:04.:13:08.

that has gone to judicial review of the decision of the DPP, which was

:13:09.:13:15.

not upheld, there is still a feeling amongst some people, some people who

:13:16.:13:19.

feel it's a closed process, that the PSI welcome to the DPP and will

:13:20.:13:23.

require a certificate to be issued. The DPP quite rightly runs the

:13:24.:13:27.

template of the four tests over it and makes a decision. But it does

:13:28.:13:34.

depend, to a certain degree, on the individual characteristics,

:13:35.:13:36.

intelligence and knowledge of the DPP. In the case of DPP, he has

:13:37.:13:40.

proven time and time again he is more than capable of this. But there

:13:41.:13:44.

were some people who said there should be some element of external

:13:45.:13:49.

examination and some oversight. I think in a very fine piece of

:13:50.:13:53.

Parliamentary footwork, and legislative improvement, the

:13:54.:13:56.

Minister has answered those objections. Certainly I'm assuming

:13:57.:14:00.

in two years' time, I have no way of knowing whether I will be here,

:14:01.:14:05.

Madam Deputy Speaker. If I am it'll be because I haven't been given

:14:06.:14:10.

promotion, if not I will have been demoted. I will look forward to be

:14:11.:14:15.

reading, to be honest if I'm not at the dispatch box I'll read it

:14:16.:14:18.

anyway, to see where we are with the situation. We now have the renewal

:14:19.:14:25.

of this particular order. I would hope that, I thoroughly endorse the

:14:26.:14:28.

point is the honourable lady made early on about the desire to see the

:14:29.:14:33.

institutions in the assembly up and running again. We want to see those

:14:34.:14:36.

institutions operating again. We know that the people of Northern

:14:37.:14:41.

Ireland deserve better then an impasse, than a vacuum. We know the

:14:42.:14:45.

quality of elected representatives in Northern Ireland is such that

:14:46.:14:48.

they are more than capable of coming to this sort of agreement and I look

:14:49.:14:51.

forward to it being done very soon. I reiterate the point made right at

:14:52.:14:54.

the very beginning about this being a reluctant piece of legislation.

:14:55.:15:01.

When we consider this in June 20 13th the government minister said on

:15:02.:15:04.

the back of the government wished to see a return to full jury trials as

:15:05.:15:08.

soon as possible. This goes for all of us. We do not want to see

:15:09.:15:12.

criminal nonjury trials, they don't exist anywhere else in the United

:15:13.:15:16.

Kingdom. There may be an increase in civil nonjury trials but in terms of

:15:17.:15:20.

criminal nonjury trials they don't exist anywhere else. The fact they

:15:21.:15:23.

do exist is because of the difficult and exceptional circumstances.

:15:24.:15:30.

Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker, I've been inadvertently promoted. It's

:15:31.:15:39.

flattering and very kind of the honourable gentleman, I was never a

:15:40.:15:41.

professor of law at Queens University. One thing to draw to the

:15:42.:15:51.

honourable member's attention, I was so disconcerted, displeased, angry,

:15:52.:15:55.

with his response when I asked about the attitude of his party leader

:15:56.:15:59.

towards nonjury trials, because of course the criminal Justice act of

:16:00.:16:03.

2003 provides non-jury trials through the whole of the United

:16:04.:16:10.

Kingdom. Thank you very much indeed, I do apologise for elevating you. It

:16:11.:16:14.

would have been a matter of time before you had been the full

:16:15.:16:18.

professor of law. I was under the impression. I'm one of the few

:16:19.:16:22.

members of Parliament, my previous occupation I was a sailor and a

:16:23.:16:25.

strive rather than a lawyer, which is fairly unusual. I was under the

:16:26.:16:28.

impression we didn't have nonjury criminal trials, but we do have

:16:29.:16:35.

nonjury civil trials that in fraud cases. I'm more than happy to be

:16:36.:16:38.

corrected. What I'm looking for today is to hear from the Minister

:16:39.:16:42.

how the mechanics of the process will be with the independent

:16:43.:16:45.

reviewer reporting, will it be an annual report, biannual, six

:16:46.:16:49.

monthly? Will it be laid in the library? Will there be a statement

:16:50.:16:53.

to the house? Could I ask, bearing in mind we are entering pretty

:16:54.:16:56.

choppy waters in Northern Ireland, if she would consider a wider

:16:57.:17:02.

involvement of the opposition, the shadow Secretary of State, in these

:17:03.:17:06.

matters. We on this side are proud of the bipartisan approach we

:17:07.:17:09.

continue to take in matters relating to Northern Ireland. There are very

:17:10.:17:12.

few points that divide us on this, we all want the same thing in

:17:13.:17:17.

Northern Ireland, peace and decency, honesty, economic success and the

:17:18.:17:20.

rule of law, we all want that. Certainly on this side of the house

:17:21.:17:24.

we pledge ourselves to working in a bipartisan way and I would like to

:17:25.:17:28.

see wider involvement with the shadow Secretary of State in future

:17:29.:17:30.

because inevitably, certainly over the next few months, there will be

:17:31.:17:35.

more, I hesitate to use the word direct rule, but certainly more

:17:36.:17:39.

direct involvement from London. We are approaching July 12, approaching

:17:40.:17:43.

a tricky time in the Northern Irish year. I think what we're doing here

:17:44.:17:47.

today will show confidence on both sides of the house in the rule of

:17:48.:17:51.

law in Northern Ireland. It will show people have not taken their eye

:17:52.:17:55.

off the ball, and that the ministers moved to include David Seymour in

:17:56.:17:59.

the process is a good and positive one. On this side of the house, we

:18:00.:18:03.

will not be opposing, in fact we endorse and support, the extension

:18:04.:18:07.

of the nonjury trial legislation for a further two years and I thank you.

:18:08.:18:12.

Laurence Robertson. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker, can I also welcome

:18:13.:18:16.

you to your position. I very much look forward to working with you in

:18:17.:18:22.

the house. Can I also welcome the Minister to her position? And of

:18:23.:18:26.

course wish her well in the role. It's a little bit unfortunate this

:18:27.:18:31.

is the second time this week we've had to discuss Northern Ireland

:18:32.:18:35.

matters in this respect. Of course on Monday we heard a statement from

:18:36.:18:40.

my right honourable friend the Secretary of State, really updating

:18:41.:18:45.

us on whether progress is, where discussions are in Northern Ireland,

:18:46.:18:49.

with regards to bringing the parties together to restore the assembly and

:18:50.:18:54.

the executive. That was not good news, unfortunately, but of course

:18:55.:18:57.

we do wish him well in those negotiations. As has been said in

:18:58.:19:01.

the house already today, decisions should be taken in Northern Ireland

:19:02.:19:05.

by people, local politicians are elected by the people of Northern

:19:06.:19:10.

Ireland. So we do hope that progress will be made in that respect. I was

:19:11.:19:15.

a shadow minister for a number of years and we dealt with many issues

:19:16.:19:19.

upstairs in committee, perhaps as many as 18 MPs, all dealing with

:19:20.:19:25.

very, very important matters, only a fraction of those would be from

:19:26.:19:28.

Northern Ireland. That was absolutely no way to run a province.

:19:29.:19:34.

I do hope we can move forward with those negotiations and discussions.

:19:35.:19:38.

It's also unfortunate we are in a position where we do have to renew

:19:39.:19:43.

this legislation. Again, when I was shadow minister some years ago, I

:19:44.:19:48.

think we help these discussions and found it necessary to extend the

:19:49.:19:52.

period of time under which we could have nonjury trials. None of us

:19:53.:19:55.

actually wants to see that be the case. It's one of the central tenet

:19:56.:20:01.

of English law, United Kingdom law, that we are tried by our peers.

:20:02.:20:05.

Judged by those who we work with, and we live alongside. By way of a

:20:06.:20:11.

jury. That is the way it should be. It's very unfortunate we have to

:20:12.:20:18.

extend this facility today. Though as I understand it, as the

:20:19.:20:24.

honourable member for North town has mentioned, across, I think across

:20:25.:20:27.

Great Britain, we have section 44 of the criminal Justice act 2003, which

:20:28.:20:31.

does allow for nonjury trials to take place. I'm not sure, I've not

:20:32.:20:38.

looked into that degree of detail, how that particular act differs from

:20:39.:20:42.

the measure which we have in place in Northern Ireland. I don't know

:20:43.:20:48.

whether there is any opportunity to make the role two into one at some

:20:49.:20:53.

point in the future. Even though we do obviously have special

:20:54.:20:56.

circumstances in Northern Ireland, obviously we seem to have him in

:20:57.:20:59.

Great Britain as well, because of the existence of that particular

:21:00.:21:04.

legislation. As I say, it's always regrettable when we get to that

:21:05.:21:11.

point. I'd like to really ask, I suppose, where the specific threat

:21:12.:21:15.

is perceived to be coming from. The Minister has quite rightly said

:21:16.:21:19.

there is a very small fraction of cases which are tried in this way,

:21:20.:21:23.

but it would be interesting to know actually what kind of offences they

:21:24.:21:28.

were that were tried in this way, if she doesn't have that information

:21:29.:21:32.

immediately, perhaps she might be able to write to honourable members

:21:33.:21:36.

who are interested, what sort of cases are tried in that way. Are

:21:37.:21:39.

there any particular offences, is there a pattern here which needs to

:21:40.:21:44.

be tried in that particular way? Where was the threat perceived to be

:21:45.:21:49.

coming from? It was a point raised by the honourable lady for North

:21:50.:21:54.

town. I think it is important to try to identify where the problem is,

:21:55.:21:59.

because it's not all bad news in Northern Ireland. I've touched on

:22:00.:22:04.

two pieces of bad news. Also on Monday the Secretary of State

:22:05.:22:07.

mentioned is looking to make, is certainly reviewing, the case of

:22:08.:22:11.

political donations. He wants to move to a position where they are

:22:12.:22:15.

more transparent. Something when I was chairing the select committee in

:22:16.:22:18.

the last parliament we did look at we did urge a move in that

:22:19.:22:22.

direction. Because we do want to make Northern politics more normal.

:22:23.:22:28.

We do have some good news there. Today is not good news that we have

:22:29.:22:31.

to extend this measure, but I have no hesitation in supporting the

:22:32.:22:37.

government as it seeks to do so. Thinking back to when we have looked

:22:38.:22:40.

at this issue before, I know we raised the issue of whether a single

:22:41.:22:46.

judge actually sits in the nonjury trials, or if there are any

:22:47.:22:49.

occasions when more than one judge sits on these trials. I seem to

:22:50.:22:54.

remember at the time being told that because of the limited number of

:22:55.:22:58.

judges available perhaps it was the case that one judge usually sat. I

:22:59.:23:03.

would like to ask, given there is a very small number of cases, as

:23:04.:23:06.

suggested by the Minister, which are tried in this way, is it not

:23:07.:23:11.

possible for more than one judge to preside over these cases? Again it

:23:12.:23:16.

is with a heavy heart we have two introduced this, or extend this

:23:17.:23:22.

legislation. But I do support the government in doing so for the

:23:23.:23:26.

reasons which have been given. We do hope we can continue to move forward

:23:27.:23:30.

to the point where, actually, it's not necessary to make this the norm,

:23:31.:23:36.

where we do not need this kind of legislation on the statute books,

:23:37.:23:39.

because Northern Ireland will have moved towards the place we want it

:23:40.:23:43.

to be. Sadly it's not there yet for the reason the Minister has given,

:23:44.:23:47.

but I wish her well in that respect, thank you. Deidre Brock. Thank you

:23:48.:23:52.

madam debit is bigger, what a delight it is to see you in your

:23:53.:23:55.

place. I and other members of my party look forward very much to

:23:56.:24:00.

working with you in future. I'm going to be very brief, but I would

:24:01.:24:07.

like to be clear at the outset that the SNP won't oppose this extension

:24:08.:24:12.

today. That doesn't, however, I or the SNP offer unconditional support

:24:13.:24:15.

to the printable despite the extra and very welcome matter the Minister

:24:16.:24:22.

has spoken. I have questions about the human rights implications in

:24:23.:24:25.

terms of being seen to be fair trial. I want to make it clear I

:24:26.:24:29.

believe the prosecutors and judiciary involved are impartial and

:24:30.:24:31.

I have no concerns about their probity. But justice need an

:24:32.:24:35.

impartial face to show to the world as well as an impartial body

:24:36.:24:41.

corporate. The balance authorities in Northern Ireland will have to

:24:42.:24:43.

strike is between the efficient running of the justice system with

:24:44.:24:47.

fair and sustainable verdicts, and the need to respect, of course, the

:24:48.:24:52.

basic human right of a fair trial. Where we are talking about serious

:24:53.:24:57.

crimes, we need to be seeing serious scrutiny of the courts in operation.

:24:58.:25:02.

There is a great deal to be said. As has already been said by members in

:25:03.:25:05.

the house, for the principle of being judged by a jury of your

:25:06.:25:09.

peers. There is also a great deal to be said for having to protect

:25:10.:25:13.

justice from perverse decision is made as a result of intimidation. So

:25:14.:25:18.

while we passed this today, do let us give some thanks and praise to

:25:19.:25:21.

the prosecutors and judges and defence agents who deliver justice

:25:22.:25:28.

in Northern Ireland. One last thing before I sit down, this has been the

:25:29.:25:32.

most important point of all, made by other members. I was delighted to

:25:33.:25:35.

hear the Minister and Shadow Minister agree on this, the

:25:36.:25:38.

decisions like this one we are taking today are more properly taken

:25:39.:25:42.

at Stormont. Admittedly it is a little difficult at the moment, but

:25:43.:25:47.

people are elected by the people of Northern Ireland should be taking

:25:48.:25:50.

these decisions about policing and the delivery of justice. These

:25:51.:25:54.

decisions should be devolved to Stormont. However, the SNP will in

:25:55.:25:58.

spite of these reservations not oppose this today.

:25:59.:26:02.

And I say what a delight it is to see you in your place. Can I also

:26:03.:26:07.

congratulate the Minister, it's good to see her in her place. I'm very

:26:08.:26:12.

much interested in the comments by the honourable lady, the member for

:26:13.:26:17.

Edinburgh North and Leith. In terms of safety, clearly, we need to be

:26:18.:26:24.

very concerned about whether this arrangement is going to risk

:26:25.:26:27.

verdicts being less safe than would be the case in the system we enjoy

:26:28.:26:31.

throughout the rest of the United Kingdom. She will presumably have

:26:32.:26:35.

seen table five of the consultation response. It's an interesting table.

:26:36.:26:40.

It shows, actually, chances of acquittal are higher. Under a

:26:41.:26:47.

non-jury system. Those figures are quite clear. What I'm slightly

:26:48.:26:51.

worried about, it touches on remarks made by my honourable friend the

:26:52.:26:57.

chairman of the select committee, let's say for the time being the

:26:58.:27:02.

chairman of the select committee... Around Informatics. And what those

:27:03.:27:07.

numbers actually represent. Who are those who were given over to a

:27:08.:27:11.

nonjury trial, who were those tried by a jury? Without that granularity

:27:12.:27:17.

it is very difficult to make head or tail of those figures. On the face

:27:18.:27:22.

of it, taken at face value, it looks as if this process is safe. And a

:27:23.:27:29.

number of the consultees suggest that is indeed the case. We need to

:27:30.:27:34.

derive some comfort from that. I certainly support the proposition

:27:35.:27:39.

outlined by the Minister. I think it's important to understand this is

:27:40.:27:44.

part of a process. This is not Diplock courts. In 2007 when this

:27:45.:27:48.

legislation was passed, it was felt at that time things were

:27:49.:27:53.

sufficiently normal in Northern Ireland to move to this next level.

:27:54.:28:00.

The question will be when we are sufficiently normal in Northern

:28:01.:28:05.

Ireland to enable us to default to the 2003 position, that is the

:28:06.:28:09.

criminal Justice act of 2003. Which under very exceptional

:28:10.:28:16.

circumstances, and using a very high earning indeed, allows for nonjury

:28:17.:28:20.

trials. It's pretty clear we're not there yet and independent reviewers,

:28:21.:28:23.

the honourable gentleman who speaks from the front, the opposition front

:28:24.:28:30.

bench, said, appears to be content with the current situation and

:28:31.:28:33.

believes the situation has not changed sufficiently for us to fail

:28:34.:28:38.

to pass this extension of two years at this particular point.

:28:39.:28:45.

We are truly cautious about this difference from Northern Ireland

:28:46.:28:55.

from the rest of the United Kingdom, which sets to one side of this

:28:56.:29:00.

precious jury system that we have that is so fundamental to the way

:29:01.:29:06.

that criminal justice runs in the United Kingdom. I think David

:29:07.:29:09.

Seymour is absolutely right. Not enough has changed for us to

:29:10.:29:14.

consider not extending this particular point. We have heard

:29:15.:29:20.

about the five deaths last year, the 29 bombings, the 61 shootings. It is

:29:21.:29:24.

extraordinary for most of us who live in the rest of the United

:29:25.:29:28.

Kingdom, in a small part of the country, Northern Ireland, for this

:29:29.:29:31.

to be carried out as a remarkable thing, and clearly points towards

:29:32.:29:35.

the situation Northern Ireland not yet being sufficiently normal for us

:29:36.:29:40.

to consider setting aside the provisions of section seven of the

:29:41.:29:47.

2007 act and relying instead on the 2003 criminal Justice act. However

:29:48.:29:54.

one or two of the respondents to the consultation have asked some

:29:55.:29:58.

questions and touched upon one of them in my intervention and one of

:29:59.:30:02.

them is, assuming we will indeed at some point in the future, I hope

:30:03.:30:05.

sooner rather than later, the thought that 2003 act, as opposed to

:30:06.:30:14.

the provision of sector 74 2007 act, what then do we need to put in

:30:15.:30:17.

place, in other words what do we need to do in preparation for that

:30:18.:30:22.

point so we can protect those who are engaged in one way or another in

:30:23.:30:25.

the criminal justice systems that people not intimidated? The PS and I

:30:26.:30:31.

have made it very clear as you might expect that they see real problems

:30:32.:30:37.

in getting into alternatives, protecting people in the community

:30:38.:30:43.

from the sort of intimidation that the 2007 act is supposed to put in

:30:44.:30:46.

place will stop I can fully understand where they are coming

:30:47.:30:49.

from, that the PS and I might shrink from the proposition that they might

:30:50.:30:52.

be an alternative to the provisions of the 2007 act. It would be

:30:53.:30:56.

extremely onerous indeed for them but we need to start thinking about

:30:57.:31:02.

how we can put in place measures that will come into force after we

:31:03.:31:06.

decide that we no longer need section seven of the 2007 act, since

:31:07.:31:11.

most of us hope that will be sooner rather than later and that may very

:31:12.:31:14.

well mean some sort of protection for those involved in the system. I

:31:15.:31:22.

suppose my only other issue, other than the narrative I would rather

:31:23.:31:25.

like to see in respect to table five so that we can no more clearly, it

:31:26.:31:29.

touches upon one or two comments that have been made this afternoon

:31:30.:31:34.

around who these people are who are being tried by this auto and the

:31:35.:31:38.

means, because only with that information can we really make sense

:31:39.:31:42.

of Informatics like table five. As I said in my intervention on the

:31:43.:31:49.

Minister, the grounds of the inclusion of section seven of the

:31:50.:31:57.

2007 act for the legal challenge issue are really quite restrictive,

:31:58.:32:03.

quite stringent. It has been pointed out by the chief executive of the

:32:04.:32:06.

bar of Northern Ireland that we might like to review that and I very

:32:07.:32:10.

much welcome the review that the minister spoke about and hope very

:32:11.:32:14.

much it will be included in that, because in our enthusiasm to ensure

:32:15.:32:22.

that we are as normal in Northern Ireland as the rest of the United

:32:23.:32:25.

Kingdom and that we do as little as is necessary to except Northern

:32:26.:32:30.

Ireland for normal criminal justice system we have come we do need to

:32:31.:32:35.

look at detail like this to ensure that where we can improve matters in

:32:36.:32:40.

the way that the bar in Northern Ireland appears to be suggesting

:32:41.:32:43.

that we do that if at all possible, but with that in mind I certainly

:32:44.:32:47.

support the measure the minister is proposing to the house today. First

:32:48.:32:53.

overall can I just welcomed the ministerial announcement today. It

:32:54.:32:59.

is important we have in Northern Ireland every opportunity to address

:33:00.:33:03.

the issues in whatever way we can. One of those is the armoury of

:33:04.:33:11.

having the nonjury trials. If we look at the facts, and the

:33:12.:33:18.

honourable and right honourable members and gallant members, the

:33:19.:33:23.

rise in paramilitary activity has caused great concern to me as a

:33:24.:33:28.

member of Parliament, and I have had meetings with the PS and I and

:33:29.:33:31.

intent to have another meeting just next week with some of the local

:33:32.:33:34.

council just to address this issue as well. But when we look at the

:33:35.:33:44.

issue of what they are involved in, paramilitary criminal activity, it

:33:45.:33:47.

is the availability of drugs to all levels of society would almost an

:33:48.:33:50.

impunity which scares me, which worries me, and we need to address

:33:51.:33:54.

that issue. We also have paramilitary activity in relation to

:33:55.:34:01.

protection rackets, in relation to trafficking and prosecution. They

:34:02.:34:06.

have their hands in every pie they can and everything they can do to be

:34:07.:34:12.

involved in where there is money creation, so we have two address

:34:13.:34:17.

those issues, and address very clearly the godfathers, those who

:34:18.:34:22.

are behind, pulling the strings. So what we need is this type of

:34:23.:34:26.

legislation, which enables us in the cases where it is appropriate to

:34:27.:34:29.

take on those people and put those people in prison, where they should

:34:30.:34:36.

be. I think as we look forward towards a holiday break and that

:34:37.:34:40.

tremendous and glorious 12th of July celebration that we have, when

:34:41.:34:44.

everything good culturally in history will be on show, and I would

:34:45.:34:49.

invite all of the honourable and right honourable members to come to

:34:50.:34:53.

Northern Ireland and explain some of those wonderful things. I know the

:34:54.:34:56.

Shadow minister has had the opportunity to come over many times

:34:57.:35:00.

to see first-hand, and there has also been some of the Association

:35:01.:35:03.

dinners we have heard, and those have been good occasions. If there

:35:04.:35:09.

is a free dinner, it is usually an occasion to be there, but there you

:35:10.:35:14.

are! CHUCKLING It was a nonalcoholic event, but

:35:15.:35:19.

there you are. Just to say it is good to have the interest from the

:35:20.:35:22.

members in the house and those who have participated or will

:35:23.:35:27.

participate and are hereby their very presence that there is a real

:35:28.:35:30.

interest in Northern Ireland and we appreciate that. To respond

:35:31.:35:38.

effectively to paramilitary activity and the activity levels there has

:35:39.:35:42.

been in the province, the bomb attacks, the murder attempts, it is

:35:43.:35:46.

worth reminding ourselves of some of those statistics and how they

:35:47.:35:54.

compare to 2015. Five security related deaths, more than 2015, 29

:35:55.:35:59.

bombings as other way members have referred to. 29 more bombing

:36:00.:36:07.

incidents than 2015. 66 paramilitary thoughts, 14 more than 2015. There

:36:08.:36:13.

is clearly a need to address legislatively, at least to have the

:36:14.:36:18.

opportunity to do that, to address the rising tide there is in

:36:19.:36:23.

paramilitary activity, so while the jury trial as the Minister has

:36:24.:36:30.

referred to is only 2%, it is vital and I believe critical that we have

:36:31.:36:35.

in our armoury nonjury trials and the ability to use it when necessary

:36:36.:36:41.

to catch those involved in criminal activity through the court process

:36:42.:36:44.

and put them in jail, where they should belong. Therefore it is

:36:45.:36:49.

welcoming to know that our government, led by the Minister, led

:36:50.:36:55.

by the Prime Minister as well, are all in support of this legislation.

:36:56.:37:00.

They are fully committed to ensuring that criminal activities across

:37:01.:37:02.

Northern Ireland will be severely dealt with, and if the non-jury

:37:03.:37:06.

trials is the method of doing that, let's do it, irrespective of what

:37:07.:37:13.

that might be. So we can all ensure that the critical activities --

:37:14.:37:16.

criminal activities across Northern Ireland are decreased and that

:37:17.:37:20.

normality, because we all look towards normality, we live in a

:37:21.:37:22.

different Northern Ireland today than we did many years ago but there

:37:23.:37:25.

are still some tips -- steps to take. Along with the shadow minister

:37:26.:37:32.

and all other ministers who have spoken, we are particularly

:37:33.:37:33.

interested to see the Northern Ireland assembly get back on the

:37:34.:37:37.

road again and that democracy is in place, but it can only happen with

:37:38.:37:42.

great respect if other parties except the reality of the situation,

:37:43.:37:47.

and enter into talks, talks that can deliver the long-term vision of

:37:48.:37:51.

peace that we all want, but one that is based and will be acceptable to

:37:52.:37:55.

the Unionist population, which very clearly we support, thank you. May I

:37:56.:38:03.

join colleagues across the house in congratulating you on your election,

:38:04.:38:07.

Madam Deputy Speaker, and welcoming the Minister to her place? I rise

:38:08.:38:11.

today to speak briefly to extend the nonjury

:38:12.:38:16.

as the minister indicated from the dispatch box, this is a pragmatic

:38:17.:38:23.

and practical response to the unique circumstances we continue to

:38:24.:38:27.

experience in Northern Ireland. This would be the fifth extension of the

:38:28.:38:30.

provisions in the first introduced in 2007 by the then Labour

:38:31.:38:34.

government, but the temporary nature of the provisions does indicate the

:38:35.:38:37.

fact the government acknowledges this is a unique and acceptable

:38:38.:38:41.

situation, a situation that should be reviewed on a regular basis as my

:38:42.:38:45.

honourable and gallant friend indicated. It is a credit to this

:38:46.:38:48.

house that we make Parliamentary time available to do so. It is also

:38:49.:38:53.

a situation that should be ended as soon as it is no longer needed, as

:38:54.:38:57.

the Minister rightly said when the security situation in Northern

:38:58.:38:59.

Ireland improves and is much more stable. But as the whole house will

:39:00.:39:04.

now unfortunately the security situation remains volatile and in

:39:05.:39:07.

some cases of serious concern. In the last year alone there have been

:39:08.:39:12.

five security related deaths, more than 60 shooting incident and my

:39:13.:39:15.

study bombing incidents recorded by the PS Anaya.

:39:16.:39:24.

Members across the whole house will now it remains severe. That is its

:39:25.:39:34.

official classification and it continues to pose some risks to the

:39:35.:39:39.

criminal justice system. The extension of this order is

:39:40.:39:50.

necessary. As other honourable members have indicated, there are

:39:51.:39:53.

some safeguards in the order, which make it a practical response. Less

:39:54.:40:01.

than 2% of all Crown Court cases are tried in these positions, the

:40:02.:40:04.

Director of Public Prosecutions in Northern Ireland has to meet a

:40:05.:40:07.

statutory test before he can issue his certificate. The judge in the

:40:08.:40:11.

trial must give reasons for his decision and people convicted under

:40:12.:40:14.

this provision are still entitled to the right of appeal. In short, this

:40:15.:40:19.

is a fair and proportionate measure, designed to target a very small

:40:20.:40:23.

number of exceptional cases and reflects the unique situation in

:40:24.:40:28.

Northern Ireland. Other honourable and gallant friends have referred to

:40:29.:40:31.

the government's public consultation, which I have also come

:40:32.:40:35.

and I want to draw the house's attention to a few of those point

:40:36.:40:39.

and I hope they can be given weight when members decide to support this

:40:40.:40:43.

or not. Firstly it is important to note that the majority of

:40:44.:40:46.

respondents to the consultation supported the extension of the

:40:47.:40:50.

order. The Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland human rights

:40:51.:40:53.

commission acknowledge the ongoing security imprecations and suggested

:40:54.:40:53.

it should be extended. The the PSNI itself has argued there are

:40:54.:41:05.

a limited number of cases where continuing risks to the

:41:06.:41:08.

administration of justice justifies extension of this order, and that

:41:09.:41:12.

others including the Independent review of the 2007 act, he says and

:41:13.:41:16.

I quote, nothing has happened or changed in the last two years to

:41:17.:41:19.

justify bringing these arrangements to an end. They are very

:41:20.:41:23.

authoritative and weighty contributions and I hope that

:41:24.:41:26.

members across the house will pay heed to them as we explore the

:41:27.:41:32.

extension of this order. I am also heartened that the government in it

:41:33.:41:36.

in response to the consultation reiterated its commitment. It

:41:37.:41:44.

recognises the temporary nature of the 2007 provisions and committed to

:41:45.:41:47.

keeping the operation of the provisions under the independent

:41:48.:41:54.

review of the 2007 act, who as other honourable members have said is

:41:55.:41:57.

doing a good job. I welcome all of these commitment is, they clearly

:41:58.:42:00.

demonstrate the government's commitment to make sure the draft

:42:01.:42:03.

order today is a proportionate response, which mitigate some of the

:42:04.:42:07.

ongoing risks to the security situation in Northern Ireland.

:42:08.:42:16.

I also welcome the efforts of the Secretary of State and all parties

:42:17.:42:23.

in Northern Ireland to restoring as soon as possible the default

:42:24.:42:26.

administration at Stormont, allowing the people of Taiwan to have

:42:27.:42:29.

jurisdiction over all kinds of matters that affect them from public

:42:30.:42:34.

services to the economy, security, the administration of justice. That

:42:35.:42:38.

is the long-term solution and something will want to see. A

:42:39.:42:42.

restored executive is the long-term way to address these key issues. But

:42:43.:42:48.

whilst we across this has worked towards the normalisation of

:42:49.:42:54.

politics we must all recognise the unique security situation that

:42:55.:42:57.

pertained in Northern Ireland. So I will support the extension and

:42:58.:43:03.

encourage other members to do so as well. I know everyone across this

:43:04.:43:09.

House and from all parties can acknowledge the significant progress

:43:10.:43:13.

there has been in Northern Ireland over the course of the last 30 years

:43:14.:43:16.

and that has been incredibly welcome. But on these benches and

:43:17.:43:21.

from others who have gone to Northern Ireland and seen the

:43:22.:43:24.

situation, put too many communities that progress has not been

:43:25.:43:28.

sufficient and there is a journey to go towards full transformation and

:43:29.:43:34.

peace. I know that was recognised in the good relations strategy. And

:43:35.:43:40.

that did recognise how far we have come but also recognised that more

:43:41.:43:44.

needs to be done to ensure those remaining communities can be brought

:43:45.:43:47.

fully to the table of transformation and peace. Northern Ireland has so

:43:48.:43:56.

much to give but for too long that potential has been stifled by the

:43:57.:44:00.

scourge of terrorism. I want to say that what is required in this

:44:01.:44:04.

situation is unreserved condemnation of terrorism but also working with

:44:05.:44:08.

those communities to try to ensure that transformation is fully

:44:09.:44:12.

complete. To that end I echo the words of so many already in this

:44:13.:44:17.

House that the best way to do that is by having a strong and stable

:44:18.:44:21.

government in Northern Ireland. Delivering for people and ensuring

:44:22.:44:26.

that that journey can be completed. This matter is not a devolved matter

:44:27.:44:30.

that we are discussing today but that stable government would help to

:44:31.:44:37.

secure that piece moving forward. The DUP have always been of the view

:44:38.:44:42.

that there is no need to bring the institutions in Northern Ireland

:44:43.:44:45.

down. And at this stage we said no barrier to getting those

:44:46.:44:49.

institutions re-established. -- we see no barrier. We urge all to drop

:44:50.:44:56.

redlines and get back into government to get delivery on health

:44:57.:45:00.

and education and that is the best way to build a stable future for

:45:01.:45:05.

everyone. Turning to the particular matter in relation to this debate it

:45:06.:45:10.

is with some sorrow that I stand here to welcome the fact that this

:45:11.:45:14.

extension will be in place in terms of the vote of this House drizzly

:45:15.:45:18.

but subject to that this extension will be in place for a further two

:45:19.:45:24.

years. I do think it. Unfortunately there aren't too many places issues

:45:25.:45:28.

around intimidation and threats. We had some of those figures today and

:45:29.:45:34.

for some people I know to listen to the scale of that ongoing activity

:45:35.:45:39.

may come as a shock. The reality is for the majority of people in

:45:40.:45:43.

Northern Ireland their day-to-day experience of living in Northern

:45:44.:45:47.

Ireland has changed dramatically and that is welcome. But there still is

:45:48.:45:51.

this threat ongoing from dissident republicans and across both

:45:52.:45:57.

communities. I do want as a previous member of the bar and spokesperson

:45:58.:46:06.

for the DUP and justice, I paid tribute to our justice system in

:46:07.:46:09.

Northern Ireland that for many decades through the darkest days of

:46:10.:46:15.

the troubles the judiciary and also those working as barristers and

:46:16.:46:19.

solicitors had to put up with many threats and intimidation. Not just

:46:20.:46:25.

jury members, the court served Northern Ireland well during that

:46:26.:46:28.

period under the Diplock system and that must continue to be protected,

:46:29.:46:34.

albeit in much smaller numbers and that is welcome, but still exist in

:46:35.:46:37.

the justice system and integrity of that must continue to be protected.

:46:38.:46:43.

And justice must be served. It is the centre of our democracy in

:46:44.:46:46.

Northern Ireland so it is with sorrow but I welcome the fact that

:46:47.:46:49.

this proposal has come here today and give my commitment that I will

:46:50.:46:54.

do all I can in the next number of years try to remove the necessity

:46:55.:47:01.

for this type measure. It is good to see you in your seat today Madam

:47:02.:47:07.

Deputy Speaker. I trained to work in criminal law and thiols -- always

:47:08.:47:13.

have a strong regard for trial by jury so it is with regret that we

:47:14.:47:17.

have the situation where we cannot sensibly offer that right. Therefore

:47:18.:47:21.

I think it is only right that this order it approved today by the

:47:22.:47:28.

House. An interesting -- interested to hear some of the reasons behind

:47:29.:47:32.

this. And hearing the comments from the member for Belfast South.

:47:33.:47:36.

Visiting Northern Ireland last year it is clear that things have changed

:47:37.:47:40.

and a lot has moved on since the agreement is back in the late 1990s.

:47:41.:47:44.

Yet there is still an undercurrent that makes this type of provision

:47:45.:47:49.

necessary. You only have to walk through part of the Falls Road to

:47:50.:47:56.

see the signs PSNI shortened to people should not inform to realise

:47:57.:48:00.

that people would still subvert the criminal justice system. And if we

:48:01.:48:07.

must protect the system of justice by making sure there is a slightly

:48:08.:48:11.

different provision to deal with those cases where someone may not be

:48:12.:48:16.

able to get a fair trial or a perverse outcome due to intimidation

:48:17.:48:19.

or potential threat, that maybe the jury system is not appropriate. When

:48:20.:48:26.

I trained in the Diplock courts, there were cited in England as a

:48:27.:48:29.

scenario where there was not trial by jury and of course as pointed out

:48:30.:48:35.

there are circumstances where there are provisions in UK law because of

:48:36.:48:40.

extreme circumstances weather has been intimidation of the jury and

:48:41.:48:43.

where someone has sought to avoid justice by that process. Of course

:48:44.:48:50.

it is not possible to have a democracy without Borders law and

:48:51.:48:53.

people must know that there is provision to prevent them using

:48:54.:48:56.

violence to avoid the justice that they should face. Of course it is

:48:57.:49:01.

welcome that the numbers are falling and the figures given by the

:49:02.:49:05.

Minister to give comfort that this is a provision only used when

:49:06.:49:10.

absolutely necessary. Whilst this is not to return to the Diplock courts

:49:11.:49:14.

by the back door it is about containing that principle that a

:49:15.:49:17.

justice system under attack can respond in a way that maintains

:49:18.:49:21.

fairness. But people still get a trial, still get the opportunity to

:49:22.:49:25.

put forward their case and all the burdens of evidence are still on the

:49:26.:49:29.

prosecution. Yet they do not have a jury of 12 people who can be

:49:30.:49:33.

intimidated or seen as a chance to deliver a result that is not the one

:49:34.:49:44.

justice demands. So for me it is with a sense of regret being here to

:49:45.:49:47.

support this measure but I think it is an absolute proportionate measure

:49:48.:49:50.

and I do not think the justice system in Northern Ireland can be

:49:51.:49:52.

without it at this moment. Of course we would all hope there does not

:49:53.:49:55.

need to be another renewal of this measure but I think it is about

:49:56.:49:58.

bringing practical not just philosophical. Although projections

:49:59.:50:03.

of a criminal trial are there, the only differences there is no jury

:50:04.:50:07.

that can intimidated. Or would feel it could not give a fair verdict.

:50:08.:50:12.

Due to an implicit level of intimidation that may be present if

:50:13.:50:15.

they were trying a particular case. It is about paying tribute to those

:50:16.:50:21.

who continue to administer law and order and justice in the most

:50:22.:50:25.

difficult and challenging circumstances with people known to

:50:26.:50:27.

be those who would seek to intimidate and avoid being held

:50:28.:50:32.

responsible for the crimes they have committed. So I say this is the

:50:33.:50:38.

proportionate measure and something that sadly is necessary and

:50:39.:50:45.

something that has my full support. I just want to make a few points. I

:50:46.:50:57.

want to raise some issues. Of course I had expected the Minister when I

:50:58.:51:02.

made an intervention to have the full information at hand. And that

:51:03.:51:07.

was about the type of trial and the type of defendant that has been

:51:08.:51:14.

involved or who has been involved in non-jury trial. And the honourable

:51:15.:51:17.

member for Tewkesbury and the honourable member for South West

:51:18.:51:22.

Wiltshire said in fact it would be helpful if we did have some

:51:23.:51:27.

indication of both defendants who had gone through this process.

:51:28.:51:32.

Whether acquitted or not. By happy coincidence before coming into the

:51:33.:51:38.

Chamber I have a look at some research papers and I will stand to

:51:39.:51:41.

be corrected by the Minister if this is not the case, and have

:51:42.:51:46.

inadvertently mentioned these individuals but I do not think I

:51:47.:51:49.

have. So let me give some examples to the House. Michael Stone. Michael

:51:50.:51:55.

Stone, a very infamous, not famous, Stone, a very infamous, not famous,

:51:56.:52:02.

infamous murderer, Milltown murderers. Loyalist paramilitary. A

:52:03.:52:10.

gentleman called Chris Ward, apparently involved in the Northern

:52:11.:52:17.

bank robbery. A huge bank robbery. I would not like to say where the

:52:18.:52:21.

money went but I think a lot of the suspect it went to the IRA. The

:52:22.:52:31.

murder of Robert McCartney. A ghastly, horrible murder. These are

:52:32.:52:39.

past cases. It is simply to give an example of those cases where

:52:40.:52:45.

non-jury trials I understand have been used. So all very serious

:52:46.:52:52.

issues, serious cases indeed. I think it is wholly appropriate to

:52:53.:52:59.

remind the House that this is an exceptional procedure, non-jury

:53:00.:53:03.

trials in these circumstances under the 2007 justice and security act is

:53:04.:53:10.

a very exceptional process. I would just remind the House also that as

:53:11.:53:30.

part of that 2007 legislation, no inference may be drawn by the court

:53:31.:53:33.

that a certificate has been issued in relation to the trial. I think

:53:34.:53:36.

that is important because our judiciary in Northern Ireland has

:53:37.:53:47.

been mentioned, the legal profession and judiciary in Northern Ireland

:53:48.:53:50.

terrorist threat over many long terrorist threat over many long

:53:51.:53:54.

years. The judiciary in Northern years. The judiciary in Northern

:53:55.:53:56.

Ireland are rigorously impartial and independent. The fact that the

:53:57.:54:03.

statistics show that acquittals from non-jury trials are very much in

:54:04.:54:11.

line with jury trials indicates that this is a very fair process, even if

:54:12.:54:17.

it is non-jury, it is a fair process we have remarkable judges who show

:54:18.:54:23.

impeccable judgment and also their impartiality. May I also just add

:54:24.:54:29.

with reference to the outgoing and retiring Director of Public

:54:30.:54:42.

Prosecutions, I know in fact there has been criticism of him including

:54:43.:54:48.

relation to the fact that he had relation to the fact that he

:54:49.:54:49.

been in a past life involved in advising those members who received

:54:50.:54:58.

comfort letters from both the Labour government and also the Conservative

:54:59.:55:03.

government. However in his evidence to the Northern Ireland affairs

:55:04.:55:10.

select committee as the deep -- as the DPP he made it quite clear that

:55:11.:55:14.

no one who received comfort letter could rest easy in their bed when he

:55:15.:55:20.

was director of the Department of Public prosecutions. I think he has

:55:21.:55:23.

been totally impartial in carrying out its functions at the DPP. It is

:55:24.:55:27.

a difficult job in Northern Ireland. The non-jury trial system in

:55:28.:55:31.

Northern Ireland is a challenge for everyone. But as the Minister knows

:55:32.:55:36.

and other members have given statistics about continued

:55:37.:55:42.

paramilitary activity, loyalist and republican, it is of serious

:55:43.:56:55.

concern. The threat Thank you madam death to the Speaker

:56:56.:57:31.

may I just say how that chair becomes you? -- Madam Deputy

:57:32.:57:37.

Speaker. Can I welcome the Minister to her new position as well, if that

:57:38.:57:46.

will get me to be called more often? Madam Deputy Speaker, I was the Army

:57:47.:57:50.

incident commander at Ballykelly, as many people know. The Ballykelly

:57:51.:57:59.

bomb, which detonated just after 11pm on six December 1980 two. The

:58:00.:58:07.

bomb was placed by the Irish National liberation Army, and took

:58:08.:58:15.

the lives of 17 young people. Several girls, I think four girls,

:58:16.:58:20.

but 11 soldiers, six of them were from my company. Including Lance

:58:21.:58:27.

Corporal Clinton Collins, who I had just finished playing squash with

:58:28.:58:32.

two hours before. And he had been promoted that Dave to Lance

:58:33.:58:40.

Corporal. For years later, I was the lead Army witness in the trial of, I

:58:41.:58:46.

think, five bombers in Belfast Crown Court. There was no jury, but if

:58:47.:58:57.

there had have been, they would have been grossly intimidated by what

:58:58.:59:05.

happened in that court. Throughout the evidence I gave, I was barracked

:59:06.:59:11.

from the public gallery, with words like" you're a dead man", "You've

:59:12.:59:22.

had it". Of course, it was incredibly unsettling and the court

:59:23.:59:26.

procedures couldn't seem to do much about it. Actually, after my

:59:27.:59:32.

evidence, not because of my evidence, I'm sure, the accused

:59:33.:59:37.

changed their pleas from not guilty to guilty. And they went down for

:59:38.:59:47.

what was meant to be life, but actually turned out to be only a few

:59:48.:59:58.

years. For my part, I was placed on a published terrorist death list.

:59:59.:00:10.

Indeed, a few years later, a terrorist team came to my house in

:00:11.:00:17.

Brussels, where I was serving as a Lieutenant Colonel in Nato, got out

:00:18.:00:27.

of the car, and spoke to my 13-year-old son, playing in the

:00:28.:00:34.

front garden. The intended to kill me. They asked my son whether his

:00:35.:00:46.

daddy was home. His daddy was home, but my son, perhaps alerted by the

:00:47.:00:56.

appearance and possibly the accent of the three men that approached

:00:57.:01:05.

him, said no, my daddy's not home. My daddy works three miles away in

:01:06.:01:11.

Nato headquarters, and he is not here. The men got back into their

:01:12.:01:26.

car and left. They killed two other servicemen on the German border

:01:27.:01:36.

later. They were trying to take vengeance on me for giving evidence

:01:37.:01:45.

in a court. I dread to think how much intimidation there would have

:01:46.:01:52.

been for people who may have been in the jury on that case. I dread to

:01:53.:01:58.

think how much intimidation would still continue to this day for

:01:59.:02:04.

trials like that, and others, as we have heard in the chamber this

:02:05.:02:15.

afternoon. Let me be absolutely clear none of us wants to have

:02:16.:02:19.

trials without a jury, no one in this place, but, right now, Northern

:02:20.:02:29.

Ireland requires nonjury trials, and every single member of this house

:02:30.:02:33.

should back that. Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. Thank you, Madam

:02:34.:02:44.

Deputy Speaker, and can I begin my brief closing remarks by thanking my

:02:45.:02:50.

honourable friend for Beckenham for that moving and sombre and timely

:02:51.:02:53.

illustration of exactly the issues we are dealing with today. I am sure

:02:54.:02:58.

on the half of the whole house I thank him for showing that

:02:59.:03:05.

particular piece of his family's unfortunate incident. This is an

:03:06.:03:10.

appropriate point, is it not, to show our appreciation for the work

:03:11.:03:15.

of our Armed Forces, without whose courage we would never have had a

:03:16.:03:20.

political settlement, and to express our concern that former service

:03:21.:03:23.

personnel still face the possibility of trial formatters arriving out of

:03:24.:03:33.

the trouble is, -- for matters arising out of the troubles when

:03:34.:03:35.

terrorist murderers are able to walk free. I thank the honourable

:03:36.:03:42.

gentleman for his contribution. He will be very aware that at this

:03:43.:03:46.

point I am not able to deal with the fullness of the issues he raises,

:03:47.:03:49.

except to say in brief that we would all wish to see a way of dealing

:03:50.:03:54.

with legacy issues in Northern Ireland that is fair, balanced and

:03:55.:03:57.

proportionate, and we shall have to return to those more fully at a

:03:58.:04:02.

later time. I want to be able to work my way through some of the

:04:03.:04:05.

requests that have been made of me here this afternoon, and I shall do

:04:06.:04:10.

my best to move quite swiftly. Can I first of all thank the opposition

:04:11.:04:14.

spokesman, the honourable member for Ealing North, for his support for

:04:15.:04:22.

these measures, and for the additional reasons he adds to the

:04:23.:04:25.

argument that I think many of us share here today. He has asked how

:04:26.:04:33.

the review mechanism will work, and I can confirm that it is for the

:04:34.:04:37.

house for David Seymour to decide on the exact mechanisms of the

:04:38.:04:43.

independent review. His previous work has been very thorough and he

:04:44.:04:47.

will bring that oversight and transparency that we would all wish

:04:48.:04:50.

for the this subject, and I think that in some way 's answers some of

:04:51.:04:54.

the other points that have been made this afternoon, where there are

:04:55.:04:56.

bigger issues than we have in this order in front of us today. That

:04:57.:05:00.

independent review report will then be laid before both houses. With

:05:01.:05:11.

that be on an annual, biannual, six monthly basis? Annual, or at least I

:05:12.:05:15.

should say, the review will be part of David Seymour's annual review

:05:16.:05:21.

cycle, which I think I said in my annual remarks and I'm happy to make

:05:22.:05:27.

clear for the record. Moving on to the comments made by the erstwhile

:05:28.:05:31.

chair of the select committee, indeed still is, as we no doubt

:05:32.:05:39.

we'll see his service again in the house. He and a number of others

:05:40.:05:45.

have asked about the mechanisms of the criminal Justice act 2003, and I

:05:46.:05:50.

can confirm for the house that that act certainly remains in force. The

:05:51.:05:56.

threshold is different for the provisions in there. I am also

:05:57.:05:59.

looking at the honourable lady from North Down, who raised these very

:06:00.:06:05.

same points. Obviously the 2007 act was brought into power after the CJ

:06:06.:06:12.

a of 2003. The positions -- provisions we are looking at are

:06:13.:06:18.

designed to be complimentary to that act. The provisions we are looking

:06:19.:06:23.

at today are specific to Northern Ireland and were designed to be a

:06:24.:06:28.

way to dress its legacy of paramilitary activity and the risks

:06:29.:06:34.

that come from that to the population at large. I am afraid I

:06:35.:06:42.

must press on, I have a few minutes left to be able to answer quite a

:06:43.:06:47.

few people's points, the member for chook spree also asked whether one

:06:48.:06:52.

judge or more sat on these trials. I can confirm that in a nonjury trial

:06:53.:06:57.

it is a single judge. He and others have also asked what the trend is of

:06:58.:07:03.

the types of trials that use these provisions. As I confirmed earlier

:07:04.:07:06.

to the house, certainly we see provisions here, excuse me, trials

:07:07.:07:14.

here that have come from both the Republican and the loyalist sides of

:07:15.:07:16.

the community but what we have also seen drawn out in the debates today

:07:17.:07:20.

is that these are for criminal trials of all types, so long as the

:07:21.:07:28.

request falls under one of the four conditions and that the DPP is

:07:29.:07:32.

satisfied on the fifth point, then a certificate May be issued. I do note

:07:33.:07:39.

that others, the honourable lady from North Down, have gone further

:07:40.:07:44.

into what type of defendant have we seen under these provisions. I won't

:07:45.:07:54.

comment on individual cases in front of this chamber, except to confirm

:07:55.:08:01.

it very much is designed to be of use across communities and to

:08:02.:08:04.

protect the general public from the scourge of intimidation here. Moving

:08:05.:08:10.

on to the comments made by the honourable lady for Edinburgh and

:08:11.:08:15.

Leith. She asked about the human rights implications under this

:08:16.:08:19.

subject, and I am glad to have an opportunity to say a little more

:08:20.:08:24.

here. Of course, first of all, in the explanatory memorandum that the

:08:25.:08:30.

house has before it, the Secretary of State is of course clear that in

:08:31.:08:36.

his view the provisions do not infringe on equality and human

:08:37.:08:39.

rights measures. That is the simple part. But the more context part is

:08:40.:08:48.

that one of the reasons we feel it is necessary is that they've project

:08:49.:08:58.

-- protect's jewellers human rights. It is a Dureau's right to enjoy

:08:59.:09:05.

family life, to enjoy privacy. When I'm talking about the potential

:09:06.:09:10.

intimidation of juries, we must remember the way in which those

:09:11.:09:13.

apply, and indeed also it is possible to argue that if a person

:09:14.:09:22.

does not receive an unbiased jury trial, then it is possible that

:09:23.:09:25.

their rights as a defendant have also been compromised. I raised

:09:26.:09:30.

these points in brief just to say to the honourable lady and two others

:09:31.:09:32.

that these are complex issues, we feel confident that the act we are

:09:33.:09:41.

looking at today does not compromise human rights, and indeed upholds to

:09:42.:09:44.

the extent possible in the circumstances the right to a fair

:09:45.:09:49.

trial. Moving on to the points made by my honourable friend the South

:09:50.:09:57.

West Wiltshire, again he wanted granularity in the risks of where

:09:58.:10:03.

these measures have been used. As I say, I will not comment on

:10:04.:10:05.

individual cases but I would be happy to write to him and other

:10:06.:10:08.

members who have raised this point with a little more detail to further

:10:09.:10:16.

illustrate the kind of measures, excuse me, the kind of trials these

:10:17.:10:25.

may apply to. I would reiterate in response to my honourable friend 's

:10:26.:10:32.

that we do all want to look towards a world where these provisions are

:10:33.:10:38.

not necessary, and we have the opportunity to do that with the

:10:39.:10:43.

independent review coming up. Moving on to comments made by the

:10:44.:10:48.

honourable member for Strangford, I am glad to welcome his comments,

:10:49.:10:53.

because he emphasises the range of paramilitary criminality we are

:10:54.:10:56.

facing here and I am grateful for him for having placed that on the

:10:57.:11:01.

record of the house. I am equally grateful to the honourable members

:11:02.:11:05.

for haven't and Belfast South, for having illustrated further the

:11:06.:11:08.

reasons we should all be able to further support these measures and I

:11:09.:11:13.

particularly welcome the lady for Belfast South but only to her role.

:11:14.:11:27.

Moving on to the remaining points made by the honourable lady from

:11:28.:11:35.

North Down, I just wanted to dwell a little further on to the points of

:11:36.:11:40.

the Criminal Justice Act 2003. This has been used in England in two

:11:41.:11:50.

cases, most recently in 2004 come and a case that is in front of Leeds

:11:51.:11:54.

Crown Court this year. It has not yet been used in Northern Ireland,

:11:55.:11:57.

but as I said before, the two systems are designed to become

:11:58.:12:01.

Clement Ric. The remaining point I would just make under this heading

:12:02.:12:07.

is that the measures made available in the Criminal Justice Act 2003 do

:12:08.:12:11.

not address one remaining issue we are looking at here, which is the

:12:12.:12:15.

potential for bias injuries, and when we are talking around the

:12:16.:12:20.

potential perversion of a justice system, this is the remaining type

:12:21.:12:23.

of provision we haven't particularly been able to speak about the Vale

:12:24.:12:26.

have the time to go into in more detail.

:12:27.:12:47.

I am confident the honourable lady and some of her near neighbours are

:12:48.:12:56.

familiar with these issues, and like the whole house, want to CNN to --

:12:57.:13:07.

want to see an end to it, want to see a move to renew, refresh the

:13:08.:13:16.

executive in Northern Ireland so that they can play their part in

:13:17.:13:22.

ensuring a robust criminal justice system that serves all the

:13:23.:13:25.

communities of Northern Ireland. I will draw my comments to a close

:13:26.:13:29.

there, I commend this audit to the House. The question is as on the

:13:30.:13:42.

order paper, those see aye. On the contrary, no. I think the ayes have

:13:43.:13:48.

it, the ayes have it. Point of order. In the last half an hour, the

:13:49.:13:55.

Department for pensions have made available a written statement

:13:56.:13:58.

outlining the closure of Jobcentres across the country, leading to a

:13:59.:14:05.

loss of 750 jobs, including in my constituency. This story was buried

:14:06.:14:10.

to the media today and though minister has come to the House to be

:14:11.:14:16.

able to be scrutinised or asked questions about this catastrophic

:14:17.:14:19.

decision which will lead to jobs. That shows contempt for the House,

:14:20.:14:25.

for scrutiny and for the people who are losing their jobs. I wonder if

:14:26.:14:28.

you could advise me of how we can ensure that when government

:14:29.:14:31.

ministers make an announcement, they do it properly in this House. This

:14:32.:14:42.

was raised earlier by another honourable member. And I am sure the

:14:43.:14:46.

Treasury benches will be aware it has been raise a second time and is

:14:47.:14:51.

therefore a cause of some concern to honourable members. The Speaker

:14:52.:14:56.

earlier advised that perhaps honourable members might consider

:14:57.:15:00.

raising this ad business questions tomorrow. So I think I will leave it

:15:01.:15:07.

at that. We now come to the general debate on the Israel and Palestine

:15:08.:15:18.

talks. Thank you. I am pleased to move that this House has considered

:15:19.:15:24.

Israel and Palestinian talks. Madam Deputy Speaker, I'm conscious

:15:25.:15:28.

looking around the chamber, that there are a lot of colleagues

:15:29.:15:31.

wanting to speak and is a great deal of knowledge about the subject in

:15:32.:15:34.

the House. Accordingly I don't intend to speak along from the

:15:35.:15:39.

dispatch box by opening on the basis that would give me more time at the

:15:40.:15:42.

end to respond to some of the questions that are bound to come

:15:43.:15:45.

out. Having knocked around this issue for about 30 years, as some of

:15:46.:15:49.

those here have done, I know many of the issues are well-known and

:15:50.:15:54.

therefore a restatement of them is probably less effective than dealing

:15:55.:15:57.

with questions and looking at current issues, and so that is what

:15:58.:16:02.

I intend to do. Forgive me if I don't have anything in an opening,

:16:03.:16:05.

no offence is intended, but it is intended to give me more time when I

:16:06.:16:10.

close to deal with the major questions if I may. I am pleased the

:16:11.:16:15.

debate has been tabled and to have the opportunity to discuss the

:16:16.:16:20.

important issue. A just and lasting settlement between Israelis and

:16:21.:16:23.

Palestinians that resolves the elements of conflict between them

:16:24.:16:27.

and delivers peace for all the peoples is long overdue. And desired

:16:28.:16:32.

by friends are both all over the world. And lasting peace between the

:16:33.:16:36.

Israelis and Palestinians will only come about through a two state

:16:37.:16:40.

solution negotiated between the parties, that is the UK's position.

:16:41.:16:48.

I am grateful for my right honourable friend the giving away,

:16:49.:16:51.

and I welcome his place. Isn't one of the tragedies of this conflict

:16:52.:16:57.

that for many, many years, both sides seemed to know what a deal

:16:58.:17:01.

looks like, but sadly never get there. One of the views in the

:17:02.:17:06.

middle east, in the region, is part of that is because how Mass cannot

:17:07.:17:12.

agree, and some will say they do not want to see a peace deal because it

:17:13.:17:16.

doesn't suit their personal interests. Madam Deputy Speaker,

:17:17.:17:24.

there are many blockages on the way to peace, and the number of them

:17:25.:17:29.

will come up during the course of the debate. Hamas's position is

:17:30.:17:34.

plainly one of them. There are plenty. It is indeed, as my

:17:35.:17:39.

honourable friend said, long-standing tragedy that the broad

:17:40.:17:43.

outlines of what many of those considered to be a deal are

:17:44.:17:46.

available and are known, but the steps needed to convert that into

:17:47.:17:48.

action have not yet been taken. What the Israeli government in

:17:49.:17:57.

relation to the extension of the settlements in Jerusalem, and what

:17:58.:18:02.

discussions have the government had about sanctions? If I was able to

:18:03.:18:08.

pursue my original course of action, which was a state a few things and

:18:09.:18:12.

put some things on the record and then deal with the questions,

:18:13.:18:16.

settlements will come up. It might take two more intervention just

:18:17.:18:25.

now... The honourable lady, please. I congratulate him on his elevation

:18:26.:18:30.

to the front bench again. Could I ask him his view on some of the

:18:31.:18:34.

peace builders, the ecumenical visitors, who accompany various

:18:35.:18:40.

groups between both parties and attempt to build bridges? Again, I

:18:41.:18:47.

will come to issues like to track possibilities in time. So many

:18:48.:18:52.

people have a contribution to make, and it's one of the agonies of what

:18:53.:18:56.

we are talking about, that so many people urge goodwill and want to see

:18:57.:19:00.

the resolution and that the blockages on the way that prevented

:19:01.:19:05.

happening, but everyone with good intent is welcome into the process.

:19:06.:19:10.

Can I welcome him back again to the front bench, it is good to see him

:19:11.:19:16.

back in his plays, and also back at the FCO. This debate too often

:19:17.:19:21.

becomes polarised, can we establish one thing, which is that in all

:19:22.:19:25.

things, this debate should be reasonable? Will he condemned the

:19:26.:19:30.

recent march in London and the banner of flags? And some of the

:19:31.:19:33.

plundering of those who consider ourselves to be supporters of the

:19:34.:19:39.

state of Israel? In the general election campaign, I had a supporter

:19:40.:19:44.

of the leader of edition screaming his name as me, then proceeding to

:19:45.:19:49.

describe me as Israeli scum and Zionist scum for the simple fact I

:19:50.:19:54.

listed myself as a friend of Israel, and a friend of the Palestinian

:19:55.:19:57.

people. That behaviour is unacceptable. I thank my honourable

:19:58.:20:07.

friend for his remarks. It has become a sad part of our political

:20:08.:20:11.

life has been commented upon by colleagues on both sides, that the

:20:12.:20:20.

extremism of language and the deliberate design to hurt or

:20:21.:20:24.

belittle those of different views has become part of modern political

:20:25.:20:30.

discourse. In issues such as this, which is extremely sensitive, which

:20:31.:20:33.

is well balanced, in which there are strong views on both sides, and

:20:34.:20:38.

deeply ingrained worries and insecurities about taking steps

:20:39.:20:43.

forward, that sort of language is absolutely no place and should

:20:44.:20:48.

not... Never have any place in this House, but for those outside, it

:20:49.:20:53.

doesn't help their arguments or any of us to reach to reach to our

:20:54.:20:57.

friends to find a solution. If I take one more and then I would like

:20:58.:21:03.

to make some progress. I likewise welcome. Affirmative the

:21:04.:21:06.

intervention of my honourable friend, many of my constituents were

:21:07.:21:12.

upset and offended to see the flag flying on the streets of London at

:21:13.:21:17.

the recent rally. What can the government do to stop this? This is

:21:18.:21:23.

a representation of a due hating terrorist organisation, and can

:21:24.:21:27.

anything be done to ban this hateful organisation? I am pleased to be

:21:28.:21:37.

back at the dispatch box, I'm grateful for so many kind comments

:21:38.:21:41.

and appreciated. It is the base like this that remind me what I've got

:21:42.:21:51.

myself back into. I saw the flags, the military arm is prescribed in

:21:52.:21:56.

the UK, we have no contact with the political wing of Hezbollah. I saw

:21:57.:22:02.

pictures of flags which belonged to them, which portrayed arms upon them

:22:03.:22:08.

and a little sticker designed to deflect legal action. I am not

:22:09.:22:13.

acting as a lawyer, I do not know whether the carrying of those flags

:22:14.:22:17.

with that sticker or against the law or not, and I think that is for a

:22:18.:22:23.

call to raise. However, I would add I can't see in the circumstances

:22:24.:22:26.

they add anything to the debate or enable the people of the UK to take

:22:27.:22:31.

a full part in the reasons and difficult discussions we need to

:22:32.:22:34.

have over this issue, no matter how strongly we feel about them pull

:22:35.:22:37.

some I'm grateful my honourable friend has raised it. If I may not,

:22:38.:22:44.

let me carry on, the right honourable gentleman, who is a great

:22:45.:22:50.

friend, will get a chance to speak. I share the frustration of all of us

:22:51.:22:55.

at the lack of progress in relation to any peace settlement. The tragic

:22:56.:23:00.

situation on the ground at present Devon says the urgency of the need

:23:01.:23:04.

to progress towards peace. We need to see revived efforts from the

:23:05.:23:08.

Palestinian authority and the Israeli government, and we urge both

:23:09.:23:11.

sides to work together to meet their obligations under the Oslo accords.

:23:12.:23:17.

Both the authorities should do all they can to reverse the negative

:23:18.:23:20.

trends identified in the report released by the middle East Quartet

:23:21.:23:25.

into by 2016. To look at the blockages and balanced in it, in

:23:26.:23:31.

relation to the Palestinian authority. I continue to welcome his

:23:32.:23:37.

commitment to a two state solution. It is important the Palestinian

:23:38.:23:41.

leadership engages with determination and makes a success,

:23:42.:23:44.

having known the present many years I'm sure he's aware of the

:23:45.:23:48.

importance of the opportunity set out by President from's recent

:23:49.:23:55.

engagement. It is critical that the Palestinian leadership implements to

:23:56.:23:58.

recommendations and continued their efforts to tackle terror and

:23:59.:24:02.

incitement to strengthen their institutions and develop a

:24:03.:24:05.

sustainable economy. We must also recognise in this House damage the

:24:06.:24:10.

division between Hamas and the Palestinian authority does to the

:24:11.:24:13.

body politic, ultimately it is the innocent people of Gaza who have

:24:14.:24:19.

suffered from Administration. Hamas faces a fundamental decision about

:24:20.:24:23.

whether it is prepared to accept the principles and join efforts for

:24:24.:24:27.

peace or whether it will continue to use terror and anti-Semitic

:24:28.:24:29.

incitement, leading to terrible consequences for the people of Gaza

:24:30.:24:33.

and Israel and the failure to close it and make progress. Gaza must

:24:34.:24:40.

remain a future constituent part of a future Palestinian state with the

:24:41.:24:44.

West Bank and East Jerusalem as its capital. A further barrier to peace

:24:45.:24:48.

and difficult for the Palestinian authorities to deal with is the

:24:49.:24:52.

attitude taken towards terrorists as martyrs. Although the track record

:24:53.:24:59.

of President Bass has shown his genuine commitment to nonviolence,

:25:00.:25:02.

this still remains an area of great difficulty. On the Israeli

:25:03.:25:08.

government site, it is important the government of Israel continues to

:25:09.:25:12.

reaffirm its commitment to a two state solution. Every Israeli Prime

:25:13.:25:17.

Minister since 1990s has advocated a two state solution as the only to

:25:18.:25:23.

permanently end the conflict and preserve Israel's Jewish and

:25:24.:25:26.

democratic identity. There are differences of opinion within

:25:27.:25:31.

society which has changed a great deal over 30 years. There are

:25:32.:25:36.

concerns about security from other areas, and it is clear in opinion,

:25:37.:25:43.

although everyone wants peace, actually seeing a solution between

:25:44.:25:48.

Israel and $ is not always the first item of the agenda. There's a real

:25:49.:25:52.

deficit of trust on both sides, and we encourage all parties to work

:25:53.:25:56.

together to find a lasting solution. I will give weight to the honourable

:25:57.:26:03.

gentleman. On the question of the two state solution and is ready

:26:04.:26:07.

support, I agree with him about the need for that to be achieved. Does

:26:08.:26:12.

he agree that continued settlement building risks making two states and

:26:13.:26:19.

viable? I'm not sure whether the honourable gentleman wrote my speech

:26:20.:26:23.

or has had early sight of it, but perhaps I can turn to the next

:26:24.:26:27.

paragraph before responding to my colleague. It is vital there is an

:26:28.:26:32.

environment conducive to fresh negotiations and avoid actions which

:26:33.:26:36.

undermine the viability of lasting peace. One such action is building

:26:37.:26:41.

settlements. The UK's view is clear and unchanged, it undermines the

:26:42.:26:45.

prospects of two states for two peoples. I'm concerned by reports

:26:46.:26:50.

this week plans to construct over 1800 new housing units in East

:26:51.:26:55.

Jerusalem. All settlements in the UK's view are illegal under

:26:56.:26:58.

international law. If confirmed, these plans would be the latest

:26:59.:27:03.

example of an accelerating policy of illegal settlement expansion. It

:27:04.:27:08.

takes us further away from it to Z solution, and raises serious

:27:09.:27:11.

questions about the Israeli government's commitment to achieving

:27:12.:27:15.

the shared vision of Israel, living side by side with a viable

:27:16.:27:18.

independent and continuous Palestinian state. We have been

:27:19.:27:22.

clear, and I have said the being clear, that settlements are far from

:27:23.:27:25.

the only problem in this conflict, and in this House we want to be

:27:26.:27:28.

careful we don't get sidetracked on one side or the other, it is not all

:27:29.:27:33.

about one thing or the other. That is a problem, there are simply

:27:34.:27:37.

different things, but the people of Israel deserve to live free from the

:27:38.:27:41.

threat of terrorism and anti-Semitic incitement.

:27:42.:27:50.

We are gravely concerned that an increase in the pace of settlement

:27:51.:27:56.

construction in East Jerusalem and the West Bank represents a strategic

:27:57.:28:00.

threat to the peaceful resolution of this conflict. As a strong friend of

:28:01.:28:05.

Israel, we urge the Israeli government to show restraint on

:28:06.:28:08.

settlement constructions and to avoid steps that reduce the prospect

:28:09.:28:11.

of peace and security in the region and make it harder to achieve a

:28:12.:28:15.

front relationship between Israel and the Arab world. I thank my right

:28:16.:28:21.

now friend forgiving way. Is it not worth noting that in recent polling

:28:22.:28:26.

a clear majority of both Israelis and Palestinians want peace and a

:28:27.:28:29.

clear majority are in favour of a two state put solution? But is it

:28:30.:28:34.

also very hard to see that happening when her mass itself remains

:28:35.:28:37.

committed to the destruction of Israel, and does he not agree with

:28:38.:28:43.

me that how mass routinely and completely routinely let down

:28:44.:28:51.

Palestinian people -- how mass -- ten one. The desire in the areas

:28:52.:28:59.

concerned is very much for peace. The awkwardness is how to get there.

:29:00.:29:04.

I said before from this dispatch box there always 100 reasons to say no.

:29:05.:29:08.

We have to find those reasons why people should say yes and I can't

:29:09.:29:11.

think of anyone better than my right honourable friend. I am very

:29:12.:29:16.

grateful to the Minister forgiving way and very pleased to see him back

:29:17.:29:21.

in his rightful place. As we have just been debating in Northern

:29:22.:29:26.

Ireland and history there has taught us one thing, that courageous

:29:27.:29:32.

political leadership and a willingness to compo misers

:29:33.:29:34.

absolutely essential for progress. So does he share my view that it is

:29:35.:29:39.

the absence of such courageous political leadership on the part of

:29:40.:29:45.

all sides in the current Israel- Palestine conflict that is the

:29:46.:29:48.

biggest obstacle to bringing about the piece that all of us wish to

:29:49.:29:54.

see? I think what the right honourable gentleman suggest is that

:29:55.:29:57.

there is a gap into which courageous leadership should come. It is

:29:58.:30:00.

certainly true that for every courageous step taken, there are

:30:01.:30:08.

issues which poor people back, and sometimes demonstrate that a

:30:09.:30:10.

courageous position might not be well enough rewarded. Gaza for

:30:11.:30:17.

example has not brought the swap of land for peace that the Israeli

:30:18.:30:21.

government intended when it left, so sometimes there is pressure that

:30:22.:30:25.

courageous acts are not followed, because it might make the situation

:30:26.:30:28.

worse. What the outside world needs to do is to assist. That is what the

:30:29.:30:41.

situation is calling for. If I may make just a little more progress and

:30:42.:30:44.

then look to finish, otherwise I would be able to fulfil my

:30:45.:30:52.

commitment. A third element, having looked at the United States, if

:30:53.:30:59.

those one area of the world where the recently elected president of

:31:00.:31:02.

the United States is engaged in it is clearly the Middle East and it is

:31:03.:31:08.

Israel. So we welcome his strong leadership on the issue of Middle

:31:09.:31:11.

East peace, as underlined by his visit to the region. It is incumbent

:31:12.:31:15.

upon all parties to seize whatever new opportunities there may be to

:31:16.:31:19.

take the chance of moving forward for peace. So we look forward to

:31:20.:31:26.

working with President Trump and his advisers for a peace deal that meets

:31:27.:31:29.

the requirement of both parties, reflects our long-standing solution

:31:30.:31:36.

for a two state solution. I will take one last intervention if I may.

:31:37.:31:44.

Just coming back to this point, historically when a two state

:31:45.:31:47.

solution has almost been reached, it has been on the basis of

:31:48.:31:51.

negotiations where there were no preconditions between either side,

:31:52.:31:57.

and that has to be a fundamental issue. No preconditions lead to

:31:58.:32:08.

potential two state solution. I agree, it is not for those of us

:32:09.:32:12.

from outside to suggest or dictate terms or anything else, but it is

:32:13.:32:18.

clear that if movement is to be made in a situation where everyone is so

:32:19.:32:21.

familiar with it, there should be as few constraints as possible and

:32:22.:32:25.

having an absence of any condition before Google talk is probably one

:32:26.:32:29.

of those things we all know happens behind-the-scenes, and it is

:32:30.:32:34.

important that is recognised. I thank the Minister forgiving way. I

:32:35.:32:37.

visited the region almost two years ago, and one of the many things that

:32:38.:32:43.

struck me was around the detention of child prisoners in Palestine

:32:44.:32:46.

taken through the military court system and there are many

:32:47.:32:49.

allegations of abuse. I know the Minister is a very decent man and I

:32:50.:32:52.

hope he will look at this within his role. I thank the honourable lady

:32:53.:32:57.

very much, yes, this is an issue I have been long engaged with and

:32:58.:33:00.

there are current discussions going on with the Israeli authorities

:33:01.:33:05.

about the holding of children in military detention, which the United

:33:06.:33:09.

Kingdom has expressed its concern about and she can be assured I will

:33:10.:33:13.

do so again. Two final things if I made to finish, to recognise that

:33:14.:33:19.

this is the centenary of the Balfour declaration, a part of our history

:33:20.:33:23.

which divides opinion in this country in the region, and we will

:33:24.:33:27.

treat it sensibly. I don't think it is incompatible to be proud of the

:33:28.:33:31.

United Kingdom Fozz in the creation of the state of Israel, and yet feel

:33:32.:33:35.

sadness that the long-standing issues between the relative

:33:36.:33:38.

communities created by it have not yet been resolved. It was a historic

:33:39.:33:43.

statement and the UK is proud of its role in the creation of Israel but

:33:44.:33:47.

it is unfinished business, and accordingly in the St Andrew year,

:33:48.:33:52.

we are especially focused -- in this centenary year, the take steps to

:33:53.:34:02.

bring them closer to peace. Does he agree with me that any recognition

:34:03.:34:05.

of a Palestinian state before direct peace talks between the two states

:34:06.:34:11.

would not only be counter-productive, but with damage

:34:12.:34:20.

a long-term two state solution? It is not the United Kingdom's

:34:21.:34:24.

intention to recognise the Palestinian state. We believe it

:34:25.:34:27.

should come in due course in conclusion to the talks that settled

:34:28.:34:30.

the issue and I don't believe that position will change. If I make

:34:31.:34:34.

conclude because the house has been very patient, we will continue to

:34:35.:34:39.

work through multilateral institutions, including the UN and

:34:40.:34:43.

the EU, to support resolutions and policies that enquired,

:34:44.:34:47.

while recognising it will eventually be only for the two sides themselves

:34:48.:34:57.

to come to the success. Can I thank the Lazarus of the front bench

:34:58.:35:01.

forgiving way, but I would hope that before he concludes I would hope he

:35:02.:35:08.

will mention and deal with the extremely unhelpful role of Iran in

:35:09.:35:13.

the affairs of Israel and indeed the wider Middle East and not least in

:35:14.:35:16.

this context of their very strong support for Hezbollah and a mass,

:35:17.:35:23.

and apropos of that, isn't it really time that we call time on this

:35:24.:35:27.

Charente of differentiating between the military and the political wing

:35:28.:35:33.

of Hezbollah rushed up if the right honourable gentleman will forgive me

:35:34.:35:36.

maybe I can come to that issue in conclusion re-remarks because

:35:37.:35:39.

otherwise again I have been unfair to the war by going on too long. The

:35:40.:35:43.

United Kingdom is also strongly supportive of a regional approach to

:35:44.:35:46.

peace. There has never been a better time because of the relationship of

:35:47.:35:51.

Arab states with Israel over a variety of different matters to try

:35:52.:35:54.

and make sure they are playing an active part, both in helping to

:35:55.:35:59.

resolve Palestinian issues, but also recognising that the recognition of

:36:00.:36:03.

Israel, the plugging in of Israel to the economy of the Middle East would

:36:04.:36:06.

have a profound impact right through the Middle East, where there is a

:36:07.:36:10.

demographic bulge and where any jobs will need to be created. There are

:36:11.:36:13.

several good reasons for this to be resolved. We believe Arab states

:36:14.:36:18.

have a particular role to play. In conclusion, we remain committed to

:36:19.:36:22.

encouraging both the Israelis and Palestinians to revive the lies the

:36:23.:36:26.

peace process. International action has an important role to play.

:36:27.:36:31.

Alternately, however, an agreement can only be achieved by direct

:36:32.:36:34.

negotiation between the parties. Only Israelis and Palestinians can

:36:35.:36:38.

bring about the lasting peace that their people seek and that is long

:36:39.:36:41.

over jeweller and I am absolutely certain of a single one of us in

:36:42.:36:44.

this house would want to wish them well in that and encourage them in

:36:45.:36:51.

such efforts. The question is that this house has considered Israel and

:36:52.:37:04.

Palestinian talks. Emily Thornberry. Madam Deputy Speaker, let me begin

:37:05.:37:08.

by welcoming as so many of us have the new Minister of State for the

:37:09.:37:11.

Middle East to his new position. When he fulfilled it in a more

:37:12.:37:15.

junior role, he did so with great distension for a number of years and

:37:16.:37:20.

I am sure he will do so again. And I am sure he will continue to bring

:37:21.:37:24.

the same passion that he always has the cause of finding peace between

:37:25.:37:27.

Israel and Palestine, as he always does do the issues he brings to this

:37:28.:37:35.

house. Madame Debuchy Speaker, my pleasure at welcoming the new

:37:36.:37:38.

Secretary of State to his role is tempered by the fact that I do truly

:37:39.:37:41.

believe that if the government calls a debate on such a serious foreign

:37:42.:37:46.

policy issue as the future of talks between Israel and Palestine, the

:37:47.:37:51.

first time I believe the ten years, then such a debate is held in

:37:52.:37:56.

government time, and it would not be unreasonable to expect in no

:37:57.:37:58.

circumstances that the Foreign Secretary himself would make the

:37:59.:38:02.

effort to lead that discussion. Although, as I say, I don't mean to

:38:03.:38:06.

undermine how much I welcome the Minister and what it is the has said

:38:07.:38:10.

today, I do think that though some members might disagree, can I put it

:38:11.:38:17.

in this way? When Arthur Balfour, Britain's Foreign Secretary, decided

:38:18.:38:20.

100 years ago that the British government should publicly declare

:38:21.:38:24.

its support for a national home for the Jewish people come he wrote the

:38:25.:38:28.

letter in his own name, he did not delegate the task to his junior

:38:29.:38:31.

ministers because Balfour will realise that not only words matters

:38:32.:38:35.

but who says that matters very much. And who is saying them does matter

:38:36.:38:39.

very much. So I regret that the Foreign Secretary has chosen not to

:38:40.:38:42.

speak today, and I am afraid it is all part of a pattern, because since

:38:43.:38:49.

the Yom Kippur War in 1973 we have fought 12 elections in this country,

:38:50.:38:54.

and the party opposite has published 12 manifestos, and during the whole

:38:55.:38:58.

period, the election just gone is only the second time that the Tory

:38:59.:39:02.

party has failed to mention the Middle East even wants and the whole

:39:03.:39:08.

of their manifesto. Even in the 2005 manifesto, a document so parochial,

:39:09.:39:11.

insular and isolationist that it didn't even mention Russia or the

:39:12.:39:15.

United States, even that manifesto at that time said, and I quote, "We

:39:16.:39:19.

will work to achieve peace in the Middle East based on the principle

:39:20.:39:24.

of Israel secure within its borders and a viable Palestinian state". Ten

:39:25.:39:29.

years later in their 2015 manifesto, this is what the Conservative Party

:39:30.:39:34.

said, "We will support a two state solution to the Israel Palestine

:39:35.:39:37.

conflict, robustly defending the right of Israel to defend security

:39:38.:39:45.

while continuing to condemn Palestine settlement building, which

:39:46.:39:48.

undermines the prospect of peace". So we have to ask ourselves what has

:39:49.:39:53.

changed? Why has the party opposite been prepared to spell out their

:39:54.:40:02.

middle East policy in 1997, 2001, 2005, 2010, and just two years ago

:40:03.:40:07.

in 2015? Why was it prepared to do that on all of those occasions, but

:40:08.:40:12.

this latest manifesto says absolutely nothing, or as some might

:40:13.:40:23.

say, klum. I don't know what the Foreign Secretary's explanation is

:40:24.:40:26.

this, and we're not going to find out today. It might be that he might

:40:27.:40:30.

blame Nick Timothy or his good friend Sir Lynton Crosby, but I have

:40:31.:40:36.

got to say that I drafted my section of Labour's manifesto, so why did

:40:37.:40:41.

the Foreign Secretary trust someone else to do it? I am very grateful

:40:42.:40:44.

for the Shadow Foreign Secretary forgiving way. That may be the case

:40:45.:40:48.

the Conservatives did not cover this issue in our manifesto, but at least

:40:49.:40:54.

we didn't elect a leader who views Hamas and Hezbollah as his friends.

:40:55.:40:58.

I think it is important when debating this matter to debate it

:40:59.:41:01.

seriously and to raise serious matters before us, and I am

:41:02.:41:06.

surprised at the tone of that the honourable lady introduces. I have

:41:07.:41:11.

to say that if she wants to continue to use the Lynton Crosby style of

:41:12.:41:15.

politics in this place, I have to say that it is discredited, outdated

:41:16.:41:20.

and doesn't work on and surely it is better to actually engage on the

:41:21.:41:24.

substance of this. And the point that I am making today is that the

:41:25.:41:28.

Conservative Party at the last general election did not mention the

:41:29.:41:31.

Middle East, did not mention Palestine or Israel and I am coming

:41:32.:41:35.

on in my speech to wonder why that is done to put forward a fewer

:41:36.:41:36.

explanations. A great deal of my constituents,

:41:37.:41:50.

many who are Jewish, are worried and troubled by the prospects on that

:41:51.:41:54.

aspires to be the Prime Minister of the UK should describe those two

:41:55.:42:00.

hating organisation as his friends. I will welcome the opportunity the

:42:01.:42:04.

Shadow Foreign Secretary to withdraw those comments which of course much

:42:05.:42:12.

upset. I think one way we could approach this is by looking at the

:42:13.:42:16.

truth of the situation, which is that the leader of my party wishes

:42:17.:42:23.

to engage people in peace, to bring people together and try to get them

:42:24.:42:27.

to discuss matters, because it is only through discussion and

:42:28.:42:33.

agreement that one can get progress. Let me just finished the point I'm

:42:34.:42:39.

making. If everyone will calm down. The point is this, I'm sure the

:42:40.:42:44.

honourable gentleman has some good ideas in terms of what the future of

:42:45.:42:48.

a peace process in Israel and Palestine might look like, it maybe

:42:49.:42:53.

he will get a letter from the Leader of the Opposition asking him up to

:42:54.:42:58.

the second floor and he can discuss it with him. He's happy to discuss

:42:59.:43:02.

the issue of peas and ideas people have and for there to be, for it to

:43:03.:43:08.

be one of the main guns of the Lynton Crosby campaign, which has

:43:09.:43:12.

not worked and to at Kontinen to be used, I won't take any further

:43:13.:43:17.

interventions from this line of the House if it is all about what Lynton

:43:18.:43:23.

Crosby can write. She has rightly talked about the seriousness of the

:43:24.:43:28.

issue, and our focus must urgently be on those living in Israel and

:43:29.:43:32.

Palestine and those who are suffering. What is important to

:43:33.:43:35.

acknowledge is the humanitarian situation and how that has worsened.

:43:36.:43:41.

2 million people are trapped in the Gaza Strip, half of them children.

:43:42.:43:47.

In 2012, the UN said Gaza would be unlovable by 2020, many people say

:43:48.:43:52.

that is already here. Do you not agree, tissue not agree that it is

:43:53.:43:58.

not important to focus on those issues and move forward some of the

:43:59.:44:05.

debate productively today? I think the honourable gentleman, Lady is

:44:06.:44:08.

right, when 80% of people who live in Gaza are independent on aid to

:44:09.:44:15.

survive, it is an important issue. My honourable friend, who will be

:44:16.:44:20.

standing up the debate, will deal with humanitarian issues. If I can

:44:21.:44:23.

go back to the point I was making, I will make some more progress was

:44:24.:44:28.

perhaps messages are sent out to Lynton Crosby for a different

:44:29.:44:33.

script. I've got to say, I drafted my section of the labour manifesto,

:44:34.:44:36.

so why do the Foreign Secretary trust someone else to draft his? The

:44:37.:44:43.

reason, I would suggest, is this... If we have always known in this

:44:44.:44:48.

country, ever since the Balfour declaration 100 years ago, that when

:44:49.:44:53.

states people in this country are prepared to put down their policies

:44:54.:44:56.

on the bill is, they have an impact. When they are set out by the most

:44:57.:45:01.

senior officials, they matter even more. And my fear is that when the

:45:02.:45:08.

Conservative Party fails to set others policies in respect the

:45:09.:45:11.

Middle ease, despite the very important things the honourable

:45:12.:45:16.

gentleman has said today, if it is not put out in the manifesto, not

:45:17.:45:20.

set by the Secretary of State, it does not have the same impact and

:45:21.:45:24.

that is important, because one that the Conservative Party fails to set

:45:25.:45:29.

out its policies, in its official manifesto, people on all sides of

:45:30.:45:34.

the debate, particularly people in Palestine and Israel, are left to

:45:35.:45:37.

interpret the silence they wish. Many of them will come to the

:45:38.:45:42.

conclusion I did. I fear the government could not repeat its 2015

:45:43.:45:47.

language supporting a two state solution. They could not repeat the

:45:48.:45:50.

language condemning illegal settlement building because on both

:45:51.:45:54.

of those points, they do not know as yet where Donald Trump stands. And

:45:55.:45:58.

until they do, they want nothing written in black and white because

:45:59.:46:02.

one day it might put down at odds with him. That isn't good enough. We

:46:03.:46:11.

cannot and it turned -- overturn decades of policies upheld by

:46:12.:46:15.

successive governments just because this pathetic government is happy to

:46:16.:46:21.

play patsy to Donald Trump. I'm very grateful for finally giving way. I

:46:22.:46:27.

can assure her that if her right honourable friend, if he has

:46:28.:46:31.

anything to say about Israel or Hamas, he can do it when he visits

:46:32.:46:36.

Hendon tomorrow, where we had the second largest Jewish community in

:46:37.:46:39.

the country. What I wanted Novus Shadow Foreign Secretary, which has

:46:40.:46:45.

been made clear today, according to her manifesto which she wrote, you

:46:46.:46:49.

will recognise the state of Palestine immediately. Yes or no? If

:46:50.:46:57.

the honourable gentleman will take his seat, relax, listen to the rest

:46:58.:47:00.

of my speech, I'm getting to that at a later stage of my speech. Only two

:47:01.:47:12.

years ago when we had a Coalition government, the then Foreign

:47:13.:47:17.

Secretary said the window of opportunity for a settlement was

:47:18.:47:20.

slowly and slowly vanishing. Would you not agree this is the reason

:47:21.:47:28.

possibly why the government never have really given up? The Minister

:47:29.:47:34.

concerned, when I asked in the question about sanctions and

:47:35.:47:39.

supplements, he referred, he didn't answer it. More importantly, there

:47:40.:47:45.

is 2 million people suffering in Palestine. What is a government

:47:46.:47:50.

going to do about elevating that suffering in relation to sanctions?

:47:51.:47:54.

My honourable friend makes an important point, I noted the

:47:55.:47:58.

Minister is making a note of it and hopefully he'll deal with it. The

:47:59.:48:01.

questions are being asked are important. Let us try to seek some

:48:02.:48:08.

clarity from the Minister of state today on whether government stands,

:48:09.:48:11.

and what they're going to do promote peace, what they will do to promote

:48:12.:48:16.

peace in any of these specific areas that we have set out in our

:48:17.:48:20.

manifesto. On the issue of security, he said there could be no military

:48:21.:48:24.

solution to this complex and all sides must avoid taking action that

:48:25.:48:28.

would make peace harder to achieve. That is what we wrote in May, and

:48:29.:48:32.

should be no party would disagree. We all know there could be no

:48:33.:48:36.

progress towards peace between Israel and Palestine and Palestine

:48:37.:48:40.

unless both sides are sure of their security. The reality is, at present

:48:41.:48:45.

the opposite is true, peace and security are becoming harder to

:48:46.:48:49.

achieve because of the climate of increasing aggression and extremism.

:48:50.:48:53.

The honourable gentleman has referred to that. Whether it is the

:48:54.:48:58.

horrific phenomenon of Palestinians attacking random Israeli civilians

:48:59.:49:00.

and security staff at knives, or running were -- ramming them with

:49:01.:49:10.

vehicles, and creating a dread, which we understand now at the

:49:11.:49:13.

attack on London Bridge, whether it is those acts of terror or the

:49:14.:49:17.

record number of Palestinians who last year were forcibly evicted from

:49:18.:49:24.

their homes in the occupied Territories, and in many cases to

:49:25.:49:28.

make way for a new and illegal Israeli settlements. Whatever the

:49:29.:49:34.

actions taken, no matter which is worse, no matter who started at

:49:35.:49:39.

first, and no matter what ludicrous justifications anyone can offer, the

:49:40.:49:43.

truth is, although these actions are simply contributing to and worsening

:49:44.:49:49.

the same vicious cycle of violence and extremism, the vicious cycle

:49:50.:49:52.

that can never lead us towards peace. Will she agree with me that

:49:53.:50:01.

one thing that can unite as a cross-party in this House is in

:50:02.:50:06.

addition to our opposition to terrorism which we condemn, we must

:50:07.:50:11.

also be united in our operation, opposition to flagrant breaches of

:50:12.:50:13.

international law and glove she In connection to settlements, it is

:50:14.:50:33.

right of course we condemn settlements, but if international

:50:34.:50:37.

law is powerless to impose any form of sanction, are we not simply doing

:50:38.:50:44.

the status quo? It has not deliver peace over the last many decades. I

:50:45.:50:49.

believe all others have been for some time that we know what a peace

:50:50.:50:56.

settlement or to look like, we know there are elements, what elements

:50:57.:51:02.

need to be stopped, we know we have two stop the downward spiral of

:51:03.:51:08.

illegality, violence, blaming one another and the further down ago,

:51:09.:51:12.

the more difficult it is to out again. What I would like to do is to

:51:13.:51:17.

address what it is the British can do. As a friend of Israel and

:51:18.:51:22.

Palestine, I'm appalled that this cycle of violence which has become

:51:23.:51:26.

so familiar, it is no longer covered by our country's newspapers, let

:51:27.:51:31.

alone in some manifestos. Equally, I'm appalled that the reaction of

:51:32.:51:35.

some on both sides of this debate is not to prioritise topping the cycle

:51:36.:51:39.

of Ireland, but instead believing that somehow we have to pick a side

:51:40.:51:44.

and pick a side to support -- cycle of violence. In a terrible conflict,

:51:45.:51:56.

no side can win, but only side can continue to lose. Let me ask the

:51:57.:51:59.

Minister of state what is his government doing to bring the cycle

:52:00.:52:02.

of violence to an end. Let me ask him what steps is he putting on

:52:03.:52:04.

Palestinian leaders to end and condemn or the acts of terrorist

:52:05.:52:07.

violence against Israel, whether using knives, vehicles or rocket, to

:52:08.:52:13.

end and condemn all incitement to violence, including their own, and

:52:14.:52:18.

at long last recognise the state of Israel's right to exist. But let me

:52:19.:52:22.

also ask him, what pressure he's bringing on the Israeli government

:52:23.:52:26.

to end the force displacement of Palestinians from their homes, to

:52:27.:52:29.

end the building of new settlements and committed a dismantlement of

:52:30.:52:35.

existing ones. What are they doing? To end the blockade of the occupied

:52:36.:52:39.

territories and allow the Palestinian people to find permanent

:52:40.:52:43.

homes and proper jobs. While we discussed this, it would be remiss

:52:44.:52:50.

for me not to ask the Minister this. When can we expect the publication

:52:51.:52:55.

of the report into the funding of extremist groups in the UK? We all

:52:56.:52:59.

know this is a central issue when it comes to Israel and Palestine, when

:53:00.:53:05.

it comes to the funding network, for Hamas and other extremist groups. It

:53:06.:53:10.

is vital we look into it and understand it. And yet this is what

:53:11.:53:14.

the Foreign Secretary said when he was asked about the report on the

:53:15.:53:19.

6th of June. He said, and I quote, I will dig it out. And I will have a

:53:20.:53:24.

look at it. If that is what you would like me to do. Well, we don't

:53:25.:53:29.

want him to dig it out, it should never have been buried in the first

:53:30.:53:32.

place, we want the government to publish it and to act on it, and we

:53:33.:53:36.

wanted no, we have a right to know how their policy towards Cap Tart

:53:37.:53:41.

and Saudi Arabia and the policy towards other countries that may be

:53:42.:53:47.

funding extremism is being funded. We wanted no, and you can see no

:53:48.:53:51.

reason why we shouldn't be told, so can the Minister start by telling us

:53:52.:53:55.

today what countries does a report implicated, of they sovereign

:53:56.:54:00.

governments to blame, or simply private, wealthy financiers? What

:54:01.:54:04.

are the government's ties with and those individuals? And why hasn't

:54:05.:54:11.

backed report be published? Let me turn to the importance of clarity,

:54:12.:54:15.

and consistency too amongst other things in relation to the middle

:54:16.:54:21.

east. Labour, we called for a two state solution, and end of illegal

:54:22.:54:24.

settlements and a return to meaningful negotiations, to achieve

:54:25.:54:28.

a diplomatic resolution. None of those things should be difficult or

:54:29.:54:32.

controversial, they have been stables of UK Government policy and

:54:33.:54:37.

manifestos on both sides going back to the aftermath of the Second World

:54:38.:54:42.

War. But, as I've already said, we are now at a crossroads, it seems to

:54:43.:54:47.

be, whether government does not know whether Britain's long-standing

:54:48.:54:50.

policies in the Middle East are still consistent with our equally

:54:51.:54:54.

strong desire to work closely with the United States to try to Courtney

:54:55.:54:59.

policy. Because we don't know what the United States policy is. I hear

:55:00.:55:04.

the honourable gentleman will commence Donald Trump's engagement,

:55:05.:55:08.

but whilst he welcomes his engagement, he doesn't give us any

:55:09.:55:12.

indication of what it is Donald Trump's policy in relation to the

:55:13.:55:17.

middle east is. And that conclusion is not restricted to Britain. Two

:55:18.:55:21.

weeks ago we had an end Israeli defence minister who suggested there

:55:22.:55:26.

is an agreed level of new settlement construction which the Trump

:55:27.:55:29.

Administration said they will support, and the Minister said, they

:55:30.:55:33.

respect our approach and vision, but last week we have the Israeli

:55:34.:55:39.

education minister saying the opposite, the Trump approach was a

:55:40.:55:42.

disappointment. He is going down the same unsuccessful path as his

:55:43.:55:49.

producers at -- as his predecessors. I have to say, I bet the Minister of

:55:50.:55:55.

state, although he welcomes the engagement, he doesn't know what

:55:56.:56:00.

Donald Trump's policy is. The point is, I'm pretty sure Donald Trump

:56:01.:56:05.

hasn't got the foggiest idea either. I'm grateful for her giving away. I

:56:06.:56:12.

was unable delegation in January, and though she share the concern

:56:13.:56:15.

that some of the Palestinians we saw, questions as well as Muslims,

:56:16.:56:23.

are concerned that Donald Trump's involvement in settlement

:56:24.:56:26.

construction, their financial interest in it, and also the

:56:27.:56:29.

imagination of settlements is maybe a view shacks on the health. There

:56:30.:56:39.

are 37,500 people there, it looks like an American commuter town of

:56:40.:56:42.

five swimming pools. That helps make the geographical viable state, which

:56:43.:56:53.

might one day come. The difficulty is, during the campaign and in the

:56:54.:56:59.

early days of his, the word is Administration, the statement he's

:57:00.:57:03.

made in relation to Israel have been very alarming for those in support

:57:04.:57:08.

of a two state solution, and that is true. Where Donald Trump is going.

:57:09.:57:12.

The point I'm trying to make is, since Britain has always wanted to

:57:13.:57:17.

be able to coordinate our foreign policy with the Americans, and this

:57:18.:57:21.

particular government is so weak and wobbly they feel they have to be in

:57:22.:57:25.

lockstep with Donald Trump, that is why we have the difficulty in

:57:26.:57:30.

relation to middle east policy, and that may be one of the reasons the

:57:31.:57:33.

Foreign Secretary won't come to the dispatch box and wine are Israel and

:57:34.:57:36.

Palestine are not mentioned. Can I develop my argument further?

:57:37.:57:47.

Wanting window for sure is waiting for Donald Trump to make up his mind

:57:48.:57:51.

is no way for this government to decide its foreign policy so let me

:57:52.:57:55.

ask the minister today not just to do what every Foreign Minister has

:57:56.:57:59.

done for the last seven decades and make clear that we want to see

:58:00.:58:04.

peaceful process of negotiation towards a two state solution,

:58:05.:58:07.

including an end of all acts of terrorism towards Israel and an end

:58:08.:58:13.

to all illegal settlements, but let me ask him to also make it clear

:58:14.:58:18.

that that will be our position, regardless of where America finally

:58:19.:58:24.

decide its policy stands. Because if Donald Trump departs from these

:58:25.:58:27.

long-standing policies, what I want to know today, Madam Deputy Speaker,

:58:28.:58:31.

is will the British government condemn him for that because that is

:58:32.:58:34.

what they should be prepared to do. Because if they are under demanding

:58:35.:58:39.

the -- undermining the chances for peace and if the ministers they will

:58:40.:58:42.

not say these things today than we can only come to two equally

:58:43.:58:48.

unpalatable and pitiful conclusions, either this government has abdicated

:58:49.:58:51.

Britain's leadership role and they are simply waiting to take their

:58:52.:58:55.

cues from Trump Tower, all this government sees no point in putting

:58:56.:58:58.

pressure on the Trump administration because they know they will suddenly

:58:59.:59:02.

be ignored, just like they were over climate change. Madam Deputy Speaker

:59:03.:59:06.

let me turn to the final point on this issue, in the Labour manifesto

:59:07.:59:09.

in which we said simply and clearly a Labour government will immediately

:59:10.:59:14.

recognise a state of Palestine, six years ago the then Foreign Secretary

:59:15.:59:19.

said we reserve the right to recognise a Palestinian state at the

:59:20.:59:23.

moment of our choosing and when it can best help bring about peace. Let

:59:24.:59:28.

me then urge the Minister and the government to seize the moment that

:59:29.:59:34.

we are now offered by the Bell for centenary to throw our support

:59:35.:59:37.

behind a Palestinian statehood, just as we did 100 years ago behind

:59:38.:59:43.

Israeli statehood, and if the question is if the moment, and the

:59:44.:59:50.

question is is this the moment when recognising statehood will help ring

:59:51.:59:56.

about peace, and I would simply ask, in the words of Primo Leavey, if not

:59:57.:00:02.

now, when? Because when violence and extremism is rising on all sides,

:00:03.:00:06.

when hardliners are assuming increasing control, when the

:00:07.:00:09.

humanitarian crisis is getting even worse and when all eyes are on an

:00:10.:00:13.

American president whose grand plan for peace exists only in his mind,

:00:14.:00:20.

then that is when, more than ever, we need a British government to show

:00:21.:00:24.

some leadership and show the way towards peace, and recognition of

:00:25.:00:27.

Palestinian statehood would be one significant step in that direction.

:00:28.:00:32.

So will the Minister of State tell the house whether such a move is

:00:33.:00:36.

under consideration, and if not, what will it take for the government

:00:37.:00:40.

to act? I know that the right honourable gentleman will recall

:00:41.:00:44.

that in 2014 MPs from all sides of the house voted in favour of

:00:45.:00:51.

recognition of Palestine by a majority of 262. I have mentioned

:00:52.:00:54.

today the hundredth anniversary of the Balfour declaration, yes of

:00:55.:00:58.

course I will. I thank the right honourable lady for giving way, and

:00:59.:01:03.

I am listening with great care to what she is saying about recognition

:01:04.:01:06.

of Palestine and particular what the government's position was some years

:01:07.:01:10.

ago, does she is share my concern that it seems from the Minister's

:01:11.:01:14.

position comments today that it has moved and it is something that has

:01:15.:01:17.

been ruled out until the end of talks in the peace process rather

:01:18.:01:19.

than something the government would be able to do at any time? I would

:01:20.:01:25.

be grateful if the Minister could perhaps clarify the position today

:01:26.:01:29.

and that is why I am asking the questions, because it does seem to

:01:30.:01:32.

me it is an opportunity for Britain to play on its burqa if we were to

:01:33.:01:38.

recognise a Palestinian state and also to put the challenge down the

:01:39.:01:42.

Palestinians to ensure that people to behave in a statesman-like way in

:01:43.:01:45.

order to look to the future and to behave in a way that the

:01:46.:01:49.

Palestinians need to have their leaders behave if they are to be a

:01:50.:01:53.

state, and if we were to recognise that, it does seem that would be a

:01:54.:01:56.

positive contribution we could make. So I was talking about the hundredth

:01:57.:01:59.

anniversary of the Balfour declaration, but this is also the

:02:00.:02:02.

year when we mark the 50th anniversaries of two equally

:02:03.:02:06.

significant moment in Middle Eastern history, the six-day war and the

:02:07.:02:10.

Israeli occupation of Gaza and the West Bank, and just as the

:02:11.:02:13.

consequences of Balfour's letter are still with us 100 years on, the

:02:14.:02:18.

consequences of events in 1967 are equally alive today. They are alive

:02:19.:02:23.

in the justifiable -- justifiable fears every Australian citizen hurt

:02:24.:02:28.

shares when they have they hear denials of Israel's right to exist,

:02:29.:02:31.

when they hear sirens warning of rocket attacks and when they hear

:02:32.:02:34.

the latest reports of cowardly terrorist attacks on ordinary

:02:35.:02:39.

Israeli citizens. But the consequences are also with us in the

:02:40.:02:44.

anger and unfairness felt by many Palestinian people since 1967, their

:02:45.:02:48.

children growing up in poverty and deprivation, their homes bulldozed

:02:49.:02:51.

to make way for evermore illegal settlements and their futures

:02:52.:02:56.

offering just more of the same. It is a vicious cycle of fear and

:02:57.:03:00.

despair, a downward spiral, as I said earlier, from which it becomes

:03:01.:03:05.

ever harder to climb back, but it doesn't have to be this way. We will

:03:06.:03:10.

hear in today's debate, indeed we have all heard in our discussions

:03:11.:03:13.

with Israelis and Palestinians in recent years, that there are people

:03:14.:03:17.

on all sides of goodwill with moderate views, with mutual

:03:18.:03:19.

understanding, and with shared hope for progress that can together take

:03:20.:03:25.

us down the long and difficult but necessary path towards brokering a

:03:26.:03:30.

lasting peace, and I hope that the debate today will set the right tone

:03:31.:03:35.

in that regard, and I hope it will be constructive, and I hope it will

:03:36.:03:38.

be forward-looking, and most of all, as I said at the outset, I hope that

:03:39.:03:42.

we all remember that our words on these issues are listened to, they

:03:43.:03:48.

matter and they make a difference, and that neither choosing silence

:03:49.:03:54.

nor choosing sides is an acceptable option, if what we ultimately want

:03:55.:03:59.

is peace. So in that spirit I would ask the Minister of State to address

:04:00.:04:02.

all the questions I have raised, and most importantly to tell us very

:04:03.:04:08.

simply what is the government actively doing on its own terms in

:04:09.:04:13.

the coming months to make its contributions towards that piece?

:04:14.:04:19.

Before I call the next big it will be obvious to the house that a great

:04:20.:04:23.

many colleagues wish to speak this afternoon, that the opening speeches

:04:24.:04:28.

have been very long. I appreciate that is because the opening speakers

:04:29.:04:32.

have taken a great many interventions, and I trust that

:04:33.:04:35.

people who have intervened in these opening speeches will remain here

:04:36.:04:40.

and take part in the rest of the debate, because otherwise it is not

:04:41.:04:44.

fair for those who are waiting to speak and who will only have a very

:04:45.:04:48.

short time at the end of the debate. There will have to be a time limit

:04:49.:04:54.

after the SNP spokesman of six minutes initially, but I am afraid

:04:55.:04:58.

that will come down to a smaller amount later on, because of the

:04:59.:05:01.

number of people who wish to participate. In this very important

:05:02.:05:10.

debate. Crispin Blunt. Thank you. 2017 is a year of many historic

:05:11.:05:14.

anniversaries. I welcome this chance for members across the house to

:05:15.:05:19.

reflect on Britain's past, present and future role on this conflict.

:05:20.:05:22.

The events we mark are not relics of the past earning -- holding kernels

:05:23.:05:29.

of wisdom for an astute historian but they have correctly structured

:05:30.:05:33.

the ongoing daily reality for the lives of millions of people. This

:05:34.:05:38.

year marks the 50th anniversary of the six-year war and the occupation

:05:39.:05:42.

of the West Bank that continues to this day, and the occupation and

:05:43.:05:46.

settler movement that formed under its shadow has

:05:47.:05:59.

five years ago, I remember taking part in a cricket tour of Israel

:06:00.:06:09.

with my honourable friend. One of the highlights was him hitting the

:06:10.:06:13.

ball into the middle of the Olympic Stadium stand in an otherwise

:06:14.:06:16.

largely unsuccessful piece of cricket on our part. But we did

:06:17.:06:20.

witness some interesting points, where people are trying to build

:06:21.:06:24.

things from the point up -- from the bottom up. Israeli Jewish children

:06:25.:06:36.

and Arab children all playing cricket together, part of a myriad

:06:37.:06:39.

of projects Tranter do something in different walks of life to try and

:06:40.:06:43.

bring some peace to the bottom. But to other things really struck me

:06:44.:06:48.

from that tour. There was an Israeli general election campaign in

:06:49.:06:52.

progress, and the conflict was barely an issue between the Israeli

:06:53.:06:56.

parties, it was simply behind the wire or the wall. Both politically

:06:57.:07:05.

and in reality. And in a comment of the chair of the Israeli cricket

:07:06.:07:09.

association, who was a South African, been there since 1947, who

:07:10.:07:15.

said that 1967 was the time that Israel began to lose its moral

:07:16.:07:20.

authority. And there is something special about the Israeli story. I

:07:21.:07:27.

grew up, like a lot of my generation, learning about the

:07:28.:07:30.

horror of the Holocaust, and then the building of this brave,

:07:31.:07:35.

democratic state in Israel today, assailed on all sides by its Arab

:07:36.:07:41.

neighbours. And there was a sense of moral authority about the setting up

:07:42.:07:47.

of this state, following the appalling Jewish history in Europe

:07:48.:07:51.

over the previous thousand years or so. And I hope that out of the talks

:07:52.:07:58.

that need to happen now, we can find a way to try to restore that

:07:59.:08:05.

specialness of the story and the moral purpose of the state of Israel

:08:06.:08:09.

and we all have expectations of the state of Israel that she will aspire

:08:10.:08:13.

to the highest possible standards, and the position she has found

:08:14.:08:16.

herself in now, because of the way the conflict has developed and

:08:17.:08:20.

policy has developed, is that it is very difficult, she is finding it

:08:21.:08:25.

very difficult to achieve that. But let me return to that, the

:08:26.:08:29.

particular significant for us is the hundredth anniversary of the Balfour

:08:30.:08:32.

declaration on the 2nd of November. I hope this debate will not preclude

:08:33.:08:37.

further Parliamentary consideration of that anniversary at the time.

:08:38.:08:41.

This is a touchstone issue of the millions of Arabs and Muslims, and I

:08:42.:08:45.

don't think I am exaggerating when I say their eyes will be on us at this

:08:46.:08:51.

moment. This centenary needs to be handled with the utmost care and

:08:52.:08:55.

consideration, and in my conversations with almost all Arab

:08:56.:08:58.

ambassadors in my capacity as a former chair of the Foreign Affairs

:08:59.:09:01.

Committee, it was clear to me that there is and is ash macro

:09:02.:09:05.

uncertainty and anxiety surrounding this centenary. Last November, the

:09:06.:09:10.

then Minister for the Middle East assured the house that the British

:09:11.:09:16.

government would neither celebrate now apologise for the Balfour

:09:17.:09:20.

declaration. I've welcome this but while for many the declaration was

:09:21.:09:25.

the beginning of their deliverance from centuries of persecution, for

:09:26.:09:30.

others its unfulfilled passages were the root of their communal loss, and

:09:31.:09:36.

in such a context, celebration or apology betrays the legitimate

:09:37.:09:39.

historic sensitivities of either party, when we should be focused on

:09:40.:09:43.

the question of how we move the issue forward to the benefit of both

:09:44.:09:48.

parties. So I would welcome from the new minister the most admirable

:09:49.:09:53.

piece of recycling it has been my pleasure to see, and indeed holding

:09:54.:09:59.

his position as a privy Counsellor and Minister of State with the

:10:00.:10:02.

authority of all the experience he gained when there was wide regard

:10:03.:10:06.

for the way he carried out the role then. But there will be a

:10:07.:10:09.

clarification of the government was back position on the centenary, and

:10:10.:10:13.

an assurance that ministers will endeavour their messages are

:10:14.:10:15.

properly synchronised and that they open a particular dialogue with Arab

:10:16.:10:20.

embassies and states about the government's position on the

:10:21.:10:23.

anniversary. Talking of anniversaries, this is my 21st year

:10:24.:10:27.

now as a member of this house. It has been an honour to sit on these

:10:28.:10:34.

benches but it has been profoundly sad to witness these recurring

:10:35.:10:38.

debates on a frozen conflict where indeed the position has just got

:10:39.:10:42.

worse over the last 20 years. The midst of competing claim making, we

:10:43.:10:48.

get bogged down in an epistemic logical challenge of how we balance

:10:49.:10:54.

so many unbalanced forces, how we treat so many conflicting

:10:55.:10:58.

injustices, how we stand up to the wrongs of one without establishing

:10:59.:11:02.

the equivalents with those of the other, all in the supposed pursuit

:11:03.:11:05.

of affecting meaningful change to bring about a resolution and end to

:11:06.:11:12.

the conflict. I just wish to say, I welcome the honourable gentleman's:

:11:13.:11:16.

a great deal. I am a supporter of Israel and also desperate to see

:11:17.:11:22.

some real progress made for a Palestinian state and I agree that

:11:23.:11:26.

these debates can get quite polarised and binary in the House of

:11:27.:11:29.

Commons and I believe if we all wish to see progress it is the tone of

:11:30.:11:33.

the on Global gentleman to which we should look to. That is precisely

:11:34.:11:37.

the point I am tried to make, that all too often we indulge in the

:11:38.:11:40.

reinforcement of their perspective positions.

:11:41.:11:52.

Palestinians have been portrayed by years of leadership, that have

:11:53.:11:57.

failed to meet their people's neutron basic governance that is

:11:58.:12:03.

necessary to live in dignity, to the realisation of their legitimate

:12:04.:12:05.

political ambitions were self determination. The star possibly

:12:06.:12:09.

more than any time the history, the Palestinian people are trapped deep

:12:10.:12:13.

within a structural crisis of leadership, with almost all levels

:12:14.:12:19.

of election suspended. This all goes badly for the effort to address

:12:20.:12:23.

violence such as the incitement or commission of islands which

:12:24.:12:28.

Palestinian peoples the opportunity to represent their cause of the

:12:29.:12:33.

moral authority deserves. On the other hand, the continuation of the

:12:34.:12:38.

settlement programme, and I welcome the statement of the British

:12:39.:12:44.

position, undermines the viable position. Settlements of the

:12:45.:12:48.

physical embodiment of conflict between competing narratives of

:12:49.:12:51.

nationalism in the context of a historic tragedy that has pitted

:12:52.:12:56.

people against each other in their respective searches for nationhood.

:12:57.:13:00.

Across the canvas of a biblical landscape, Sassaman 's paint a

:13:01.:13:05.

picture of a zero paradigms for which no party has found the

:13:06.:13:10.

political will to escape. Aside from the practical impact that they have

:13:11.:13:15.

on the future Palestinian state, settlements and the multifaceted

:13:16.:13:19.

injustices they represent art salt in the open wound of their

:13:20.:13:23.

disposition. Both sides complain they lacked partners for peace on

:13:24.:13:27.

the opposite side at the negotiating table. However, they also all too

:13:28.:13:31.

often to fail to think about what they themselves could do to nurture

:13:32.:13:34.

these partners. Any colleagues who have been able to spend the time

:13:35.:13:39.

engaging with Palestinian societies will know that these partners are

:13:40.:13:44.

there and they share many of the frustrations that their mutual

:13:45.:13:47.

predicament. These people need to be empowered in order to win their

:13:48.:13:51.

respective arguments in their societies, and here the Minister

:13:52.:14:02.

will recall we met a man who took time out, a potential successor to

:14:03.:14:07.

Benjamin Netanyahu as a leader. He went to Northern Ireland to see the

:14:08.:14:16.

piece, the resolution we had made, so he was prepared to learn lessons.

:14:17.:14:21.

They're there are signs of hope about Israeli leaders taking time

:14:22.:14:26.

out to go sea routes to conflict resolution. We need to be able to do

:14:27.:14:33.

it with political leaders. If the honourable lady will forgive me, I

:14:34.:14:39.

am concluding. It was with some disappointment the general election

:14:40.:14:42.

broke up the Foreign Affairs Committee is enquiry into Britain's

:14:43.:14:47.

roll into the peace process after its receives 70 submissions during

:14:48.:14:52.

the election. I hope to be able to carry on this work if I re-elected

:14:53.:14:57.

as chair of the committee. There is a clear need for scrutiny and debate

:14:58.:15:02.

around all of the policy questions that this tragically frozen conflict

:15:03.:15:06.

razors. And if we don't get to grips with it, it is going to continue to

:15:07.:15:11.

get worse and more desperate. And Britain has a very particular role

:15:12.:15:17.

to play and a historical legacy, which is a reason why we cannot

:15:18.:15:23.

escape our involvement in this tragedy and deserves our full

:15:24.:15:26.

attention to try and make a contribution to get the conflict

:15:27.:15:37.

back on a path to peace. I welcome you back to your role, and I welcome

:15:38.:15:42.

the Minister to the front bench. He is a joint minister of the Foreign

:15:43.:15:47.

Office, and it'll be interesting to see how this innovation pans out,

:15:48.:15:51.

and I hope it enhances rather than diminishes the role of David. The

:15:52.:15:58.

last time I spoke about a debate before the general election was in

:15:59.:16:01.

the backbench business debate on the question of illegal settlements on

:16:02.:16:06.

the ninth of three. That was an historic debate, the House resolving

:16:07.:16:12.

the division to recognise the settlements, and calling on the

:16:13.:16:16.

government of Israel to halt the planning and construction of such

:16:17.:16:21.

settlements. It's a welcome if somewhat unexpected opportunity

:16:22.:16:25.

today to revisit the wider question of the peace process and relations

:16:26.:16:29.

between Israel and Palestine. The government is to be congratulated. I

:16:30.:16:32.

hope it will listen carefully to the points being made by members across

:16:33.:16:37.

the House, and consider how it can best support multilateral efforts to

:16:38.:16:42.

bring about a lasting settlement. As others have noted, 2017 marks a

:16:43.:16:46.

number of important landmarks and we should use the opportunity to review

:16:47.:16:51.

efforts for peace in the region and ensure the dramatic channels and

:16:52.:16:58.

support are in place. Would he like to take the opportunity to inform

:16:59.:17:03.

the House what the policy is the SNP, whether you would like as a

:17:04.:17:07.

party to recognise the state of Palestine before direct peace talks?

:17:08.:17:15.

The SNP manifesto committed to continuing to work with

:17:16.:17:17.

international partners to progress in lasting peace settlement in the

:17:18.:17:22.

middle east, pursuing a two state solution. SNP members, when the boat

:17:23.:17:28.

was taken a few years ago -- vote. They voted in favour of it. It is

:17:29.:17:34.

the long-standing behaviour, including the SNP manifesto. It was

:17:35.:17:41.

a clear stable state of Israel and Palestine, and should be the basis

:17:42.:17:42.

of a just and sustainable process. It stressed the need for respect of

:17:43.:17:56.

the 1967 borders and calling on all sides to refrain from activities

:17:57.:18:00.

which stop process to peace. It calls for steps to stop all acts of

:18:01.:18:04.

violence, including terror, as well as acts of provocation and

:18:05.:18:08.

destruction. That applies to indiscriminate rocket attacks

:18:09.:18:11.

against targets in Israel. The resolution also makes clear

:18:12.:18:16.

responsibility on Israel to respect international law in the protection

:18:17.:18:21.

of civilians, and a condenser construction and expansion of

:18:22.:18:24.

settlements, commerce creation of lands, demolition of homes and

:18:25.:18:27.

displacement of Palestinian civilians. There is a responsibility

:18:28.:18:32.

on you and members, and Security Council members -- UN members, and

:18:33.:18:38.

redouble efforts to make progress. We've heard already that far from

:18:39.:18:41.

reducing settlement construction, the rate and scale of building by

:18:42.:18:46.

the government has increased, and its attempts to justify it. We've

:18:47.:18:58.

already heard the worsening humanitarian situation in the

:18:59.:19:00.

Palestinian territories and the real need for a response to it. I thank

:19:01.:19:07.

the honourable gentleman, and he makes a fine point in respect human

:19:08.:19:11.

rights abuses. One thing that hasn't been spoken about as much as assured

:19:12.:19:15.

is the infringement on human rights against children for the of military

:19:16.:19:20.

courts. Will the honourable member join with me and saying not only the

:19:21.:19:27.

use of those inhumane, but also unlawful? Or the conventions on

:19:28.:19:30.

human rights, in particular the Convention on the right of the

:19:31.:19:35.

child, should be respected. Children should not be used as pawns in a

:19:36.:19:41.

conflict. The United States and president of the letter states have

:19:42.:19:43.

historically played a key role in these the gauche Asians. Ireland

:19:44.:19:47.

when I was at school studying the Oslo accord -- in these

:19:48.:19:56.

negotiations. It brought home to me how close at how far the way peace

:19:57.:20:02.

and a genuine negotiated settlement could be. You can almost see its

:20:03.:20:07.

like two sides of wall, but it's difficult to build bridges when

:20:08.:20:12.

there is a wall getting in way. It was heartening that one of the last

:20:13.:20:16.

Obama administrations was not to stand in the way of the resolution.

:20:17.:20:21.

As we've already heard, the new Administration has been less

:20:22.:20:24.

consistent on the point and has at times appeared even to question the

:20:25.:20:27.

consensus around a two state solution. The first question to the

:20:28.:20:31.

UK Government has to be around how it's making the most of its special

:20:32.:20:35.

relationship with the US administration. What serves is

:20:36.:20:38.

taking to support a two state solution and to encourage the US

:20:39.:20:42.

president and his team that direction? I once asked the Minister

:20:43.:20:46.

more generally about UK's exercise of soft power and diplomacy, the

:20:47.:20:53.

specific case by academics in Glasgow, that the Home Office has

:20:54.:21:00.

denied a UK entry Visa to a doctor, the vice president at the Islamic

:21:01.:21:05.

University of Gaza. He has a 30 year history of entering and returning

:21:06.:21:09.

from the UK and he was due to travel to support research at the

:21:10.:21:14.

University of Glasgow, and UK research Council funded grants,

:21:15.:21:19.

including a ?2 million project and cultures and global mental health.

:21:20.:21:24.

His collaborator has told me his Visa refusal seriously curtail the

:21:25.:21:28.

impact of the programme to continue to fulfil the aims, which have

:21:29.:21:33.

already been funded by the UK Government. My question is, how can

:21:34.:21:37.

this kind of intransigence by the Home Office possibly help to promote

:21:38.:21:42.

goodwill and understanding? Where is the UK's star power and diplomatic

:21:43.:21:46.

influence if it won't let academics in good standing entry into the UK?

:21:47.:21:56.

I hope the Minister will raise that with his colleagues. That raises

:21:57.:22:00.

further questions about the UK Government's efforts in light of

:22:01.:22:04.

Brexit and the changing role on the world stage. Ministers that

:22:05.:22:10.

discussions our Prime Minister has had sufficient, or is there a need

:22:11.:22:15.

to go further? What steps are being taken to make sure the UK will hear

:22:16.:22:21.

to the councils demand, make a distinction between Israel and the

:22:22.:22:24.

occupied territories? Will the Minister guaranteed that as of these

:22:25.:22:31.

EU, UK will make that kind of diplomatic differentiation question

:22:32.:22:34.

what does he agree the UK should be trained in with illegal settlements?

:22:35.:22:39.

These are important questions, especially in the current UK

:22:40.:22:42.

Government interpreting its special leisure ship with the United States

:22:43.:22:46.

as essentially agreeing to what ever the current incumbent Administration

:22:47.:22:50.

asks of them. As has been said, peaceful solution must be based on

:22:51.:22:54.

mutual respect and recognition of both sides, and that applies both to

:22:55.:22:59.

the people. Sorry, that applies not only to the people of Israel and

:23:00.:23:04.

Palestine, but their supporters and allies. Under no circumstances are

:23:05.:23:08.

attacks or abuse on the Jewish people or any kind of manifestation

:23:09.:23:13.

of a symptom is an acceptable, it should be named as such -- of

:23:14.:23:18.

anti-Semitism. It applies to extreme as is in any form, whether applied

:23:19.:23:23.

to Jewish, Muslim, Palestine communities. I finish my speech in

:23:24.:23:30.

February by quoting the Catholic translation for the peace of

:23:31.:23:33.

Jerusalem prey, peace be to your homes. Other translations have it

:23:34.:23:37.

differently, the Kings James version is pray for the peace of Jerusalem,

:23:38.:23:43.

they shall prosper. Other translations also have that

:23:44.:23:45.

emphasis, a personal and collective injunction that we will all

:23:46.:23:49.

individually and collectively prosper if peace is achieved. He's

:23:50.:23:54.

in Jerusalem and the holy land will benefit not just those there, but

:23:55.:23:58.

all of us around the world. That is a challenge and opportunity we must

:23:59.:24:03.

rise and to which I'm sure the House will return on many future

:24:04.:24:13.

occasions. I would like... I would like to draw the attention of the

:24:14.:24:18.

House to my entry on the members interests regarding a fascinating

:24:19.:24:21.

visit to Israel and the West Bank, which I had a privilege to make and

:24:22.:24:26.

debris. Despite the threats that Israel has so often faced, we should

:24:27.:24:31.

acknowledge it as a liberal pluralist democracy for a peaceful

:24:32.:24:37.

settlement of its neighbours. It is a multiethnic, multiplayer democracy

:24:38.:24:40.

and unlike many other countries in the middle aged, the rights of women

:24:41.:24:45.

and LGBT people are protected, matters which we should celebrate.

:24:46.:24:49.

Trade between our two countries is that a record high, and I would urge

:24:50.:24:53.

the government to oppose the campaign to buy cat Kalmar --

:24:54.:25:03.

boycott it. Tragically, people in this city has suffered directly at

:25:04.:25:07.

the hands of terrorists. And some of the last three years have seen many

:25:08.:25:12.

similar attacks in Israel. Palestinian terrorists have deployed

:25:13.:25:17.

techniques used in recent atrocities here and in other European countries

:25:18.:25:22.

as well. Since September 2015, there have been over 389 stabbings,

:25:23.:25:28.

shootings and car ramming incident against Israeli citizens. A group of

:25:29.:25:38.

people my constituency have expressed their concern to me the UK

:25:39.:25:42.

media tends to report these attacks in a different way from their

:25:43.:25:49.

coverage of similar attacks taking place in UK. This group points out

:25:50.:25:54.

that sometimes the word terrorism is absent, and reports can even lead

:25:55.:25:57.

for the killing of the terrorists, not the attack itself. More

:25:58.:26:00.

importantly, the prospects for a peace settlement are harmed by those

:26:01.:26:06.

who persist in praising terrorists. The UK ambassador to the UN recently

:26:07.:26:12.

stated at the root of recent violence lies a seemingly unending

:26:13.:26:16.

cycle of poisonous rhetoric and consignment, including the use of

:26:17.:26:20.

racist, anti-Semitic and hateful language. It is shocking that as

:26:21.:26:26.

many as 25 Palestinian schools are named after terrorists. Around 84

:26:27.:26:31.

million is paid annually to convicted terrorists, with higher

:26:32.:26:36.

salaries, given to those who have killed more people. One can only

:26:37.:26:40.

imagine the hit and outcry if this happened in relation to someone

:26:41.:26:45.

involved in a terrorist attack in the UK. It emerged yesterday that

:26:46.:26:51.

President Baas has vowed never to stop these hateful payments. That is

:26:52.:26:54.

something which I strongly condemn and I hope others across this House

:26:55.:26:55.

will do too. She is making some incredibly

:26:56.:27:03.

powerful point. Does she agree with me that they will be no peace deal

:27:04.:27:08.

while children are being indoctrinated to hate the dues and

:27:09.:27:13.

encourage such destruction of the encourage such destruction of the

:27:14.:27:18.

a school is being named after terrorists is completely wrong. He

:27:19.:27:28.

makes a valid point. In June 2016, 13-year-old Israeli was murdered as

:27:29.:27:38.

she slept. The 17-year-old terrorist who killed her was subsequently

:27:39.:27:43.

praised on the official Facebook page. In a TV interview in September

:27:44.:27:50.

2015, President Barack Obama 's declared -- president Abbas, said,

:27:51.:28:01.

we welcome every drop of blood spilt in Jerusalem. She was responsible

:28:02.:28:08.

for killing 37 Israelis including 12 children in one of the most

:28:09.:28:12.

despicable attacks in Israel's history. It is also deeply worrying

:28:13.:28:18.

as members have already pointed out that the recent march saw Hezbollah

:28:19.:28:24.

flags flown in full view of the police. One of my constituents

:28:25.:28:29.

describe it as grotesque and unacceptable but the pro-terrorist

:28:30.:28:33.

demonstration went ahead in London just a short time after we had

:28:34.:28:37.

suffered at the hands of terrorists will stop like others out there is

:28:38.:28:41.

the Government to do away with this artificial distinction between

:28:42.:28:46.

political antimilitary parts of Hezbollah and prescribe the whole

:28:47.:28:49.

organisation. The flag carried at that much may have had a small

:28:50.:28:52.

disclaimer on it but I gathered many of them included large pictures --

:28:53.:29:00.

large pictures of Kalashnikovs. In conclusion, a Palestinian state

:29:01.:29:04.

cannot be achieved through unilateral measures, only by

:29:05.:29:07.

face-to-face negotiations, so I welcome the refusal of the

:29:08.:29:12.

Government to sign a one-sided communicate in Paris in February.

:29:13.:29:16.

Every government in Israel's history has expressed a wish to live in

:29:17.:29:20.

peace like its neighbours. Success of Israel governments have given

:29:21.:29:25.

support for establishing a Palestinian state through direct

:29:26.:29:29.

associations and mutual recognition on borders and security. Israel's

:29:30.:29:35.

current Prime Minister has repeatedly offered to restart

:29:36.:29:40.

negotiations. While there have been no official peace talks since 2014I

:29:41.:29:44.

believe there are grounds for hope. Israel's relationship with another

:29:45.:29:47.

of umber countries has improved somewhat in the space of shared

:29:48.:29:55.

concern among the rise of Daesh and it is now involved heavily in so

:29:56.:30:00.

many conflicts around the Middle East. That shared concern seems to

:30:01.:30:06.

have opened up new channels of communication, coordination and led

:30:07.:30:09.

to a concerted regional push to revive the peace process. While this

:30:10.:30:13.

issue divides issue in this House I hope we can all agree on the

:30:14.:30:17.

importance of bringing the two sides together so they can restart

:30:18.:30:22.

negotiations and work together to secure a brighter, better future for

:30:23.:30:30.

both Israelis and Palestinians. Can I also add my welcome to the

:30:31.:30:35.

Minister of State on his return to the front bench? He does distinction

:30:36.:30:39.

is Middle East Mr before. I know he speaks on this issue with grave

:30:40.:30:44.

authority and kiss someone who definitely has a passion for peace

:30:45.:30:49.

and I commend him for that. When I saw the title of this debate, I was

:30:50.:30:56.

put in mind by something the former Palestinian ambassador to the UK

:30:57.:31:01.

wants absurd. What he said was that when he heard governments are in

:31:02.:31:08.

government or others in, talking about the Middle East peace process

:31:09.:31:12.

you got to think that the objective is a never-ending peace process

:31:13.:31:16.

rather than an enduring peace. Everybody recognises that peace will

:31:17.:31:23.

only come when Israelis and Palestinians are committed to and

:31:24.:31:26.

deliberate agreement that they can both sign up to. Everybody

:31:27.:31:29.

recognises that. What the ambassador was getting at was that when the

:31:30.:31:37.

call for talks becomes a substitute for either facing up to the

:31:38.:31:40.

situation on the ground or using what leverage we have to change the

:31:41.:31:44.

reality on the danger is that we end up colluding with the status quo.

:31:45.:31:48.

And the status quo in that part of the world is very clear. If you go

:31:49.:31:54.

to the website of the United Nations office for the coordination of

:31:55.:31:58.

humanitarian affairs summarises the West Bank. Mike posting into an West

:31:59.:32:04.

Bank are subject to a system of control including physical barrier

:32:05.:32:10.

checkpoints, closure of areas, restricting their right to freedom

:32:11.:32:13.

of movement. The expansion of settlements restrictions on access

:32:14.:32:18.

to land and natural resources and the ongoing displacements due to

:32:19.:32:20.

demolitions are particular ongoing. Israeli policies, and Jerusalem

:32:21.:32:29.

ploughing the communities and build homes and infrastructure. The result

:32:30.:32:33.

is further fragmentation of the West Bank, ongoing violent instances

:32:34.:32:38.

through the West Bank, risk to life, liberty and security. And security

:32:39.:32:42.

considerations notwithstanding, it concerns exist over reports of

:32:43.:32:45.

excessive use of force by Israeli forces. But my words, Mr Deputy

:32:46.:32:50.

Speaker, the words of the United Nations. If you then look at Gaza

:32:51.:32:59.

into something else again. Ten years of blockade of Gaza by Israel has

:33:00.:33:04.

left it without a functioning economy, unemployment rate of 43%

:33:05.:33:08.

amongst house in the world, 95% of the water there is not to drink will

:33:09.:33:12.

stop food insecurity affects 72% of households. The strip of land is

:33:13.:33:17.

tiny whose population by 2020 will have grown to 2.1 million. Around

:33:18.:33:23.

the same time that the UN estimates that Gaza will be uninhabitable for

:33:24.:33:30.

human beings. When you faced with all this, I have to say the key

:33:31.:33:36.

issue is not what we are doing to encourage talks but what are we

:33:37.:33:39.

doing to help achieve change to those things in practice. A joint

:33:40.:33:44.

statement by the United Nations humanitarian agencies operating in

:33:45.:33:47.

the West Bank and Gaza on the troubled make 2017 was very clear on

:33:48.:33:53.

this saying that the end of occupation is the single most

:33:54.:33:57.

important policy priority to enable Palestinians to... And girls, reduce

:33:58.:34:01.

imaginary needs an interim suspect that respect human rights. We need

:34:02.:34:06.

to look at whether we have leverage to do those things. One of the areas

:34:07.:34:09.

we have laboured on settlements. Of course we'll disapprove of

:34:10.:34:12.

settlements and no announcement of a new settlement goes by without an

:34:13.:34:18.

expression of disapproval from our government. I welcome that but isn't

:34:19.:34:22.

it time we started using the leverage we have that we use another

:34:23.:34:25.

price world? Settlements are illegal. In Crimea was annexed by

:34:26.:34:34.

Russia we had adopted a series of disincentives on company which

:34:35.:34:37.

colluded with that illegality. Waited so difficult for us to do

:34:38.:34:43.

that in addition to settlements in the occupied territories? As far as

:34:44.:34:47.

Gaza is concerned I put to the Minister, does he believe that

:34:48.:34:50.

Israel is fulfilling its responsibility as an occupying

:34:51.:34:54.

power? And if it is not, what actions can we take as high

:34:55.:35:00.

contracting party to the fourth Geneva Convention to ensure that it

:35:01.:35:03.

does so? The last point I make is this. And the recognition of

:35:04.:35:07.

Palestine, we have never said, nobody has ever said that the

:35:08.:35:12.

recognition of Israel should be a matter of negotiation. Israel is

:35:13.:35:16.

recognised as a matter of right, and quite rightly so. But we believe in

:35:17.:35:21.

evenhandedness believe between Israel and Palestinians that same

:35:22.:35:24.

night has to fight the Palestinians. It is time, on the anniversary of

:35:25.:35:30.

the bar but declaration to fulfil this House would have on the 13th of

:35:31.:35:37.

October... Mary Robinson. I am pleased to follow the honourable

:35:38.:35:41.

member. It has been mentioned that this November will see the centenary

:35:42.:35:45.

of deep bar for declaration working hundred years since the British

:35:46.:35:51.

Government confirmed UK support and the establishment of the Jewish

:35:52.:35:55.

people. We recognise that not only does the UK have an interest, a

:35:56.:36:03.

nation, and now I and regional partner and friend. It protects the

:36:04.:36:08.

religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine.

:36:09.:36:11.

Thus creating the foundation upon which the State of Israel was built

:36:12.:36:15.

in which the British Government has since committed to a long-standing

:36:16.:36:20.

desertion of a two state solution. In my view the centenary provides a

:36:21.:36:25.

unique opportunity to revive the Middle East peace process and I

:36:26.:36:29.

believe it is important we play our part in this. As you re-evaluate the

:36:30.:36:34.

role the UK can play in brokering peace, I was pleased to see the

:36:35.:36:41.

commitment to find sustainable solutions across the Middle East. It

:36:42.:36:48.

is all so that you are also been said, this is the anniversary of the

:36:49.:36:54.

war of 1967. We reflect that the halfway point since Balfour was

:36:55.:36:57.

marked by six days of regional conflict, which is at Israel against

:36:58.:37:01.

its neighbour, one against the other, leaving a legacy of distrust,

:37:02.:37:05.

violence and resentment against pursuing settlements. And yet today

:37:06.:37:12.

Jordan and Israel are beacons of some much-needed stability in the

:37:13.:37:20.

region. Still riven with war, mass displacement of population and

:37:21.:37:22.

conflict. I have visited both countries and sing but only the huge

:37:23.:37:28.

challenges they face but also the inspiring work and determination to

:37:29.:37:32.

succeed. There are members to my register of interest was reversed my

:37:33.:37:36.

visits to Jordan and Israel. In Jordan I saw the wonderful work

:37:37.:37:40.

being undertaken by Unicef in these artery camp and in the host

:37:41.:37:45.

communities. Educating thousands of refugee children and helping support

:37:46.:37:49.

many of the hundreds of thousands of Syrian people who have been giving

:37:50.:37:53.

refuge by the Jordanian government. Mr Deputy Speaker, in my view

:37:54.:37:57.

Jordanian commitments to stability in the region take it a potential

:37:58.:38:02.

strong partner in the push for peace. In Israel I also visited

:38:03.:38:10.

throughout the, the first planned city which is expected to provide

:38:11.:38:16.

homes for more than 35,000 Palestinians aiming to create more

:38:17.:38:19.

than 50,000 jobs, focusing on the high-tech health care and renewable

:38:20.:38:26.

energy sector. It was all inspiring to see a city built from scratch. In

:38:27.:38:31.

my view, we shouldn't underestimate the prospect that a desire for

:38:32.:38:36.

economic progress could also feel the drive for peace. And with

:38:37.:38:43.

sectors like technology blooming in Israel, employing 300,000 high-tech

:38:44.:38:49.

workers, a solution with two states, at peace offers a future of

:38:50.:38:56.

prosperity for both. Over recent months, we have seen terrorism and

:38:57.:39:02.

violent attacks. In Israel and the West Bank. As well as closer to home

:39:03.:39:06.

in the UK. And it is always there suffer. However whenever terrorism

:39:07.:39:14.

and terrorist extremism and intolerance to place it must never

:39:15.:39:17.

be allowed to deter us from a desire for peace and democracy. To achieve

:39:18.:39:24.

the goal of a peaceful stable region we must support authorities on both

:39:25.:39:28.

sides to come to the table without prescriptive preconditions and in a

:39:29.:39:33.

spirit of understanding. I will give way. She is making a very powerful

:39:34.:39:41.

case for peace in the Middle East. Will seek agree with me that Israel

:39:42.:39:49.

and India combined together is encapsulated with Prime Minister

:39:50.:39:52.

Modi's visit to Israel given that India has suffered terrorism as well

:39:53.:39:57.

and those two great countries coming together can form an excellent

:39:58.:40:03.

security relationship? I grew and it is interesting to see what other

:40:04.:40:08.

countries can help with this even though we acknowledge that piece

:40:09.:40:11.

itself will come between the two sides. As regional players in

:40:12.:40:17.

previously hostile states moved closer to accepting an ideal piece,

:40:18.:40:24.

and I note that the Security Council briefing on the peace process last

:40:25.:40:27.

month, the Arab league Secretary-General reaffirmed the

:40:28.:40:31.

commitment to the 2002 Arab peace initiative. Perhaps this provides an

:40:32.:40:35.

opportunity for constructive dialogue. Finally per hour part as

:40:36.:40:43.

the dust settles from the general election but we recognise this what

:40:44.:40:46.

the future relationship with Europe looks like, but we must continue to

:40:47.:40:49.

act in the best interests of peace across the world. And we should not

:40:50.:40:53.

lose sight of the historic bond between the UK and the region, with

:40:54.:41:00.

our strong historic trade ties and in this special year the UK has the

:41:01.:41:06.

opportunity to reaffirm and actively pursue peace through our

:41:07.:41:09.

long-standing positions which support a safe and secure Israel,

:41:10.:41:14.

living alongside a viable and sovereign Palestinian state, based

:41:15.:41:21.

on 9067 borders with agreed landslides, agreement on the status

:41:22.:41:26.

of Jerusalem from both states and set from the refugees. This has been

:41:27.:41:29.

the UK like lemon to the peace process based on the two state

:41:30.:41:34.

solution. As we commemorate 100 years since the Balfour decoration

:41:35.:41:37.

and our support for the region we should revive the effort for peace

:41:38.:41:43.

through meaningful talks and truly make 2017 the anniversary of the

:41:44.:41:46.

Balfour decoration and anniversary for peace. We are now coming to a

:41:47.:41:52.

maiden speech. Thank you, Mr Deputy Chair, or Mr

:41:53.:42:08.

Deputy Speaker, apologies. I stand to make my first speech in the House

:42:09.:42:13.

of Commons. I would like to pay tribute to my predecessor as is

:42:14.:42:20.

customary. Nothing highlights a person's character more than when

:42:21.:42:25.

they are faced with adversity. I will never forget the tightness that

:42:26.:42:29.

Mr Jackson expressed to me on the night of the election. I hope that

:42:30.:42:33.

his life beyond Parliament as fulfilling as he intends. I would

:42:34.:42:38.

like to speak briefly about my own constituency of Peterborough. It is

:42:39.:42:44.

rich in history. Its cathedral is a true gem. It was a temporary resting

:42:45.:42:50.

place for Mary Queen of Scots. It is where Catherine of Oregon, the first

:42:51.:42:55.

buyer for Henry VIII, is buried. One can say that Peter Brewer attracts

:42:56.:43:02.

its share of powerful women! -- Peterborough. When I look at it in

:43:03.:43:06.

my head I see more than the legacy and treasure of its past. I see a

:43:07.:43:13.

city that cherishes its diversity. People have gone there from every

:43:14.:43:16.

corner of the Globe and many nations are represented. My presence here

:43:17.:43:20.

may be a symbol of this increasing diversity. I am the first black

:43:21.:43:26.

female MP ever elected by my constituency. I see a place that has

:43:27.:43:35.

much to be proud of. Our major employers like Peter brotherhood and

:43:36.:43:41.

contributed at the cutting edge and contributed at the cutting

:43:42.:43:47.

the local newspaper the Telegraph is dynamic and well read. Peterborough

:43:48.:43:53.

is noted for its beauty. There are parts of the constituency that are

:43:54.:43:58.

like a Garden of Eden. It has a bright future and so much going for

:43:59.:44:01.

it but my constituency and our country also have their share of

:44:02.:44:05.

challenges which I intend to address as a member of Parliament. Mr Deputy

:44:06.:44:10.

Speaker, when I began my campaign, one of my very first issues I said I

:44:11.:44:17.

wanted to tackle was housing. We all need a decent place to live. Never

:44:18.:44:22.

in my darkest nightmares did I expect to see this proposition so

:44:23.:44:26.

starkly illustrated as it was by the Grenfell Tower fire. It still seems

:44:27.:44:30.

incredible that such a disaster could happen in one of the richest

:44:31.:44:36.

parts of one of the richest cities in one of the richest countries in

:44:37.:44:42.

the world. It is incumbent upon the government and members of this House

:44:43.:44:46.

to do their utmost to ensure that such a tragedy can never happen

:44:47.:44:52.

again. With this in mind, the government must ensure adequate

:44:53.:44:54.

funding is provided to those councils requiring it, and fine

:44:55.:45:00.

words and Opec promises of support are insufficient. We must also help

:45:01.:45:06.

those who don't have a home. According to the housing charity

:45:07.:45:11.

shelter, some 600 people in Peterborough were without a place to

:45:12.:45:16.

live. Homelessness is an increasing problem for the country as a whole.

:45:17.:45:21.

Shelter estimates 150 British families become homeless every day.

:45:22.:45:26.

Far from any stereotype these are often people who work or are going

:45:27.:45:32.

to work. Some are veterans who served our country with distinction.

:45:33.:45:36.

Some have physical and mental health problems. All deserve decent

:45:37.:45:41.

treatment. I am also very concerned about education. Peterborough has

:45:42.:45:43.

amongst the lowest results in the amongst the lowest results in

:45:44.:45:49.

country. Schools are trying hard to country. Schools are trying hard

:45:50.:45:51.

make do with ever shrinking resources. Resources that have been

:45:52.:45:55.

tied up in experiments like we schools. Beyond improvements in

:45:56.:46:00.

economy and secondary education, Peterborough needs a university. So

:46:01.:46:05.

many bright and talented people in my city feel that they have to leave

:46:06.:46:10.

home to achieve their dreams which is why I am happy that some progress

:46:11.:46:15.

is being made in this area. The NHS is also one of my key concerns. Cuts

:46:16.:46:20.

to the NHS have left my constituents facing long waiting times for

:46:21.:46:26.

appointments. The health-care reforms implemented by this

:46:27.:46:30.

government led to the fiasco of the Unite in care partnership which

:46:31.:46:35.

collapsed in 2015 after only eight months in oppression. The attempt to

:46:36.:46:39.

marry a public service and private profit has tended to favour the

:46:40.:46:44.

latter over the former. Which leads me onto the observation. We need

:46:45.:46:50.

balance in our policies, placing people at the centre. We need to

:46:51.:46:53.

acknowledge that there is a role for government and regulation as the

:46:54.:46:59.

markets we create are not necessarily compassionate,

:47:00.:47:01.

understanding or even humane. Mr Deputy Speaker, we need to not just

:47:02.:47:09.

here but listen to the voices of those we were elected to serve, and

:47:10.:47:13.

we must look around us. Those at the top continue to get wealthier and

:47:14.:47:16.

those at the bottom see living standards ever did. Contrary to what

:47:17.:47:23.

some may think, austerity is expensive. Cutting budgets doesn't

:47:24.:47:27.

always save money, let their lives. You cannot make a rich country out

:47:28.:47:31.

of one that makes the majority of its people poorer. Mr Deputy Speaker

:47:32.:47:38.

I am motivated in all that I do by my abiding faith in the world. As we

:47:39.:47:45.

look at the issues facing Palestine and Israel there is an occasion to

:47:46.:47:49.

see religion as something that divides rather than unites. I

:47:50.:47:58.

believe, and I hope for a future in which the peoples of the Middle East

:47:59.:48:02.

live in the Army that God intends for them. It is on this note of

:48:03.:48:07.

faith that -- lives in the harmony that God intends. They will know

:48:08.:48:17.

that I refer to myself as the MP3. Because I endeavour to make people

:48:18.:48:18.

fear inspired. With his help, Mr Deputy Speaker, I

:48:19.:48:37.

intend to do that. Mr Deputy Speaker, may I start by first

:48:38.:48:41.

walking graduating the honourable lady from Peter Brewer for an

:48:42.:48:45.

excellent maiden speech. It is always a pleasure to follow a maiden

:48:46.:48:48.

speech and this particular honourable member did hers

:48:49.:48:51.

particularly well. I did not agree with every point it contained but it

:48:52.:48:56.

was delivered well and I have no doubt at all that the honourable

:48:57.:48:59.

member Bobby Debra will join a distinguished group of

:49:00.:49:08.

Peterborough's alpha women! Honourable members have drawn

:49:09.:49:11.

attention to data the key obstacles to peace as well as to the final

:49:12.:49:15.

status issues for negotiations in Israel and Palestine. The starting

:49:16.:49:20.

point of all negotiations must surely be to determine who, in fact,

:49:21.:49:24.

will be at the negotiation table itself. On the Israeli side, a

:49:25.:49:31.

turbulent but movable coalition, typical of Israel's lively

:49:32.:49:35.

democracy. On the Palestinian side, again, a number of parties, but

:49:36.:49:39.

deeply divided both geographically and ideological. Let's not forget

:49:40.:49:43.

that, for over a decade, the Gaza Strip has been controlled by the

:49:44.:49:48.

Hamas terror group which is committed to the destruction of

:49:49.:49:53.

Israel. I thank My Honourable Friend for giving way. Does he built agree

:49:54.:49:58.

with me that Hamas cannot be party to the peace process and it changes

:49:59.:50:03.

its ideology, renounces violence and access the states of Israel. I thank

:50:04.:50:09.

the honourable member for his intervention. I agree with every

:50:10.:50:12.

point he made. I'm sure we will hear more from the minister in his

:50:13.:50:18.

summing up. Israel has released Palestinian prisoners guilty of

:50:19.:50:21.

Palestinian demands for a resumption Palestinian demands for a resumption

:50:22.:50:27.

of peace talks. The Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the

:50:28.:50:33.

international community in calling for a return to negotiations without

:50:34.:50:36.

preconditions. It is difficult to see who will be sitting around the

:50:37.:50:40.

negotiating table when the leadership of Gaza and the West Bank

:50:41.:50:45.

is so bitterly divided. The issue of geographical separation is one for

:50:46.:50:49.

the negotiating table. It is almost a decade since the former Israeli

:50:50.:50:53.

prime ministers propose a piece of providing a safe passage route

:50:54.:50:58.

between the West Bank and Gaza. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas,

:50:59.:51:02.

only recently hinted that he turned down the 2000 fire, which would have

:51:03.:51:06.

provided for an independent Palestinian state containing all the

:51:07.:51:12.

Gaza Strip, 94% of the West Bank and the final 6% provided through the

:51:13.:51:18.

long agreed principle of land swaps. But it is the ideological division

:51:19.:51:22.

between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority which concerns me more in

:51:23.:51:27.

the issue of land. Any peace agreement at this current time would

:51:28.:51:31.

only be formed between Israel and the Palestinian Authority in the

:51:32.:51:36.

West Bank, leaving the Gaza Strip isolated from the Palestinian state.

:51:37.:51:40.

Yet Israel stands in the middle of the two parties, in more ways than

:51:41.:51:45.

one, Mr Speaker. Recently the Palestinian Authority announced it

:51:46.:51:50.

would no longer pay for the full electricity bill of Gaza, where

:51:51.:51:52.

electricity is provided by Israel. The reasoning behind the decision is

:51:53.:51:58.

widely seen as a means of exerting pressure on Hamas to relinquish its

:51:59.:52:05.

hold on Gaza. Accordingly Israel has begun releasing electricity and is

:52:06.:52:09.

now vilified by the international community, illustrative of the

:52:10.:52:13.

entire Gaza crisis. I strongly believe that it is in the interests

:52:14.:52:18.

of all parties involved that international actions prioritise the

:52:19.:52:23.

union of a moderate Palestinian leadership that seeks peace. In

:52:24.:52:26.

order to solve the conflict and bring much-needed relief to the

:52:27.:52:31.

people of Gaza, as well, of course, to Israel and the West Bank. We

:52:32.:52:40.

must, and my Right Honourable Friend has already stated, that naming

:52:41.:52:43.

schools and swells after terrorists does not show that they are

:52:44.:52:47.

committed to peace. -- squares. I hope that honourable and right

:52:48.:52:53.

honourable members will choose the lower difficult obstacles to the

:52:54.:52:57.

peace process and although Israel is able to defend itself you must not

:52:58.:53:02.

underestimate the impact of a divided Palestinian leadership and

:53:03.:53:07.

the repeated mantra that Israel is a temporary entity. I wish the

:53:08.:53:10.

Minister a great deal of much needed luck in his efforts to encourage

:53:11.:53:14.

Israeli and Palestinian negotiators to finally sit down together and

:53:15.:53:18.

make the difficult compromises needed, to come to this lasting

:53:19.:53:23.

agreement. Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I want to focus my comments

:53:24.:53:29.

on Gaza which is the largest open-air prison in the world. Of the

:53:30.:53:33.

2 million people crammed into its space, over one third are 15 and up

:53:34.:53:38.

on the staff are under 25 and in their short lives they have seen a

:53:39.:53:43.

lot. A child born ten years ago in Gaza has lived through three wars

:53:44.:53:47.

and of those who died in those conflicts, one in five children. And

:53:48.:53:51.

their future looks bleak. According to the UN, we are in a process of

:53:52.:54:01.

de-development so that in some years it may be uninhabitable for Zoet 96%

:54:02.:54:06.

of ground water is the human consumption. Power shortages mean

:54:07.:54:09.

that if it is not for the increasingly arty octane fuel that

:54:10.:54:12.

1's emergency generators, hospitals would go dark. That would mean 40

:54:13.:54:21.

surgery Peters, five haemodialysis theatres and hospital emergency

:54:22.:54:26.

rooms serving almost 4000 patients each day being forced to halt

:54:27.:54:30.

critical services. And, as always, children are hit hardest. In April,

:54:31.:54:34.

a five-year-old girl with cerebral palsy died while waiting for a

:54:35.:54:39.

permit to travel to hospital in East Jerusalem. She had already been

:54:40.:54:43.

waiting for two months. Mr Deputy Speaker, it seems that the

:54:44.:54:46.

bureaucracy of the blockade held out for longer than that little girl's

:54:47.:54:51.

health food. Meanwhile, in Israel, we see a Prime Minister driven not

:54:52.:54:57.

by concern for his nation but by concern for the retention of his

:54:58.:55:02.

office. As yesterday's approval of over 1000 illegal settlement units

:55:03.:55:07.

in East Jerusalem showed, we see an Israeli government that is

:55:08.:55:10.

undermining the integrity of the future Palestinian state and, in

:55:11.:55:13.

doing so, is undermining itself and its own security. Mr Deputy

:55:14.:55:20.

Speaker... I will give way. I thank My Honourable Friend for giving way.

:55:21.:55:24.

My Honourable Friend draws up clearly the human tragedy of what is

:55:25.:55:29.

happening today in Gaza but, is he concerned that Hamas have recently

:55:30.:55:37.

rebuilt 15 of their terrorist facilities being prepared for

:55:38.:55:42.

terrorist attacks on the people of Israel? I Aksana that there is an

:55:43.:55:47.

unacceptable cycle of violence and all parties in this conflict need to

:55:48.:55:51.

find a solution but I feel that in the current circumstances, Israel

:55:52.:55:56.

holds the whip and headed it is up to Israel to make that first move.

:55:57.:56:01.

The fact is there can be no security without peace and there can be no

:56:02.:56:05.

peace without security. And, essential to peace is a two state

:56:06.:56:11.

solution. I do not make this point from a partisan perspective, but

:56:12.:56:13.

rather, in echoing the sentiments of the former head of Mossad who,

:56:14.:56:21.

lamenting the apparent rejection of a two state solution by Benjamin

:56:22.:56:26.

Netanyahu, just a few months ago, said" Israel faces one existential

:56:27.:56:31.

threat and it is not external, Iran or Hezbollah, but rather internal,

:56:32.:56:35.

the result of divisiveness in Israel is ordering from a government that

:56:36.:56:40.

has decided to bury its head deep in the San, to preoccupy itself with

:56:41.:56:43.

alternative facts and to flee from reality. I will give way.

:56:44.:56:50.

Thank you for giving way. Does he agree with me that the founding

:56:51.:56:58.

principles of Israel that have made it in so many respects a great

:56:59.:57:02.

country in the last 50 years, namely democracy and respect for the rule

:57:03.:57:06.

of law and founded on social justice and democratic principles are being

:57:07.:57:10.

eroded the Israeli government when they seek to silence legitimate

:57:11.:57:17.

human rights organisations in their own country and that strikes at the

:57:18.:57:21.

heart of Israel's fundamental democratic character. To help

:57:22.:57:28.

everybody, if you're going to intervene it needs to be short

:57:29.:57:30.

because I will have to cut the time limit. People will suffer from the

:57:31.:57:36.

interventions so I want to give everyone an equal chance. Important

:57:37.:57:39.

debate and I want to make sure it is fair to everybody. I agree with the

:57:40.:57:45.

sentiments he expresses and particular concerns around the entry

:57:46.:57:50.

Bill that would prevent honourable members in this House who have

:57:51.:57:53.

expressed concerns about trade with an illegal settlement potentially

:57:54.:57:58.

being blocked from entry to Israel. This is undermining Israel's

:57:59.:58:05.

national interest. The blockade and the effective occupation of Gaza and

:58:06.:58:08.

the illegal settlements not only in peril the children of Palestine,

:58:09.:58:12.

subjecting them to eight form of collective punishment for acts they

:58:13.:58:16.

played no part in committing, they also in peril the future of Israel

:58:17.:58:22.

itself. This creates a deep divide in Israeli society that is seen as a

:58:23.:58:27.

beginning of the past potentially to civil War. 2017 marks the 50 year

:58:28.:58:36.

anniversary of the occupation. We must now ask ourselves what a

:58:37.:58:39.

further 50 years of the politics of oppression, aggression and division

:58:40.:58:44.

will mean. Policies that have polluted the Israel body politic

:58:45.:58:51.

just as they have Palestinian. In 2012, the Israeli interior Minister

:58:52.:58:58.

called for Gaza to be sent back to the Middle Ages. Well, he is just

:58:59.:59:06.

two hours of electric a day short of achieving that objective. If the

:59:07.:59:09.

Middle Ages is what we want, it may well be what we get, life that is

:59:10.:59:15.

nasty, brutish and short. What we currently see is an Israel that is

:59:16.:59:22.

in clinical denial. Sitting cappuccino on the lip of the

:59:23.:59:26.

volcano. A Palestine that is in clinical despair with an acute sense

:59:27.:59:31.

that politics is incapable of delivering a solution. The root

:59:32.:59:38.

cause of both of the former -- as the former Mossad chief has made

:59:39.:59:44.

clear is blockade and occupation. I hope today this House will speak

:59:45.:59:48.

with one voice for the sake of both Palestinian and Israeli people in

:59:49.:59:53.

calling for an end to the blockade, in calling for immediate

:59:54.:59:58.

humanitarian assistance in Gaza and in calling for an end to the illegal

:59:59.:00:03.

settlements. Thank you. I preferred the House to my register of

:00:04.:00:08.

interest. Yesterday in the other place there was a debate on the

:00:09.:00:13.

Middle East. My noble friend made a typically interesting contribution.

:00:14.:00:19.

He pointed out that in 1948 there were 726,000 Palestinian refugees

:00:20.:00:27.

and 856,000 Jewish refugees living in Arab lands. Since then, the UN's

:00:28.:00:32.

focus has been solely on the Palestinians. He pointed to the 170

:00:33.:00:40.

resolutions, the 13 UN agencies created or mandated to look after

:00:41.:00:44.

the Palestinian issue and the billions of dollars that have been

:00:45.:00:48.

provided to the Palestinians. Yet, he still hoped that the UK will do

:00:49.:00:53.

all it can to bring Israelis and Palestinians around the table to

:00:54.:00:56.

hammer out a solution and I agree with him. Israel remains committed

:00:57.:01:04.

to through direct associations to, amongst other things, and the

:01:05.:01:09.

conflict. Israel's Prime Minister has repeatedly underlined his

:01:10.:01:15.

commitment to restarting peace negotiations without preconditions

:01:16.:01:20.

and Israel has accepted the principle of a future Palestinian

:01:21.:01:24.

state being based along 1967 lines to take place. Polling in 2016 has

:01:25.:01:32.

shown that there is still an appetite for a two state solution

:01:33.:01:35.

amongst both Palestinians and Israelis. The figures were almost

:01:36.:01:40.

60% for Israelis and just over 50% Palestinians. The biggest obstacle

:01:41.:01:49.

to peace involved the infighting between Hamas and Fave at Five, the

:01:50.:01:52.

Palestinian approach to unilateralism and the rearmament in

:01:53.:01:58.

Gaza by Hamas. I would add to this the approach of the PLO --

:01:59.:02:06.

infighting between Hamas and Fave at Five. Fatah. But I would also like

:02:07.:02:21.

to stress the levels of corporation that already exist to wean the

:02:22.:02:26.

Israelis and the Palestinians and point to one organisation in

:02:27.:02:31.

particular, save a child's heart, which I have been to see on a number

:02:32.:02:35.

of different occasions and does fantastic work. Of course, I would

:02:36.:02:40.

be the first to admit that expansion is counter-productive and I have

:02:41.:02:44.

made that point to the Israeli government but the settlement issue

:02:45.:02:47.

is not a permanent obstacle to peace and it is one of the final status

:02:48.:02:53.

issues. They are not the reason for the continuation of the conflict, as

:02:54.:02:58.

violence predates the settlements and the majority of settlers live

:02:59.:03:02.

within an established set list block on the Green line, which are widely

:03:03.:03:08.

anticipated to become part of Israel as part of the peace settlement. The

:03:09.:03:14.

past few years have shown the rising level of terror and Palestinian

:03:15.:03:18.

incitement of Israel. Since 2015, there have been around 180

:03:19.:03:23.

stabbings, hundred 50 shootings, 58 car ramming attacks and one bus

:03:24.:03:28.

bomb. The result has been over 389 terror attacks and over 759 injuries

:03:29.:03:34.

and some 50 Israeli foreign deaths. The violence escalated to the point

:03:35.:03:40.

that in October 2015, and Israeli mother and father were gunned down

:03:41.:03:44.

in front of their four young children. I think in this the sort

:03:45.:03:52.

of attitude we have seen from the President where he has vowed to

:03:53.:03:54.

Palestinians that he would never stop prisoner... Even if he had to

:03:55.:04:01.

resign, despite telling the Americans he would do this, is not

:04:02.:04:06.

very helpful and shows the lack of... I went give way, I'm close to

:04:07.:04:13.

the end. No peace agreement can guarantee peace in the medium to

:04:14.:04:17.

long-term is a generation of Palestinians are growing up

:04:18.:04:22.

indoctrinated to hate Israel and the Jews and the Palestinian's

:04:23.:04:28.

authority's failure on its commitment to end incitement and

:04:29.:04:33.

hate education explicitly undermine the principles and conditions on

:04:34.:04:38.

which the peace process is built. Although I welcome France's recent

:04:39.:04:41.

efforts to promote peace, I do not think the best way to make progress

:04:42.:04:44.

is to hold an international conference without the attendance of

:04:45.:04:50.

the two main parties and we have to get the two main parties round the

:04:51.:05:00.

table at the same time. Thank you. I think new American leadership in the

:05:01.:05:03.

region is important but pursuing the ultimate deal is about much more

:05:04.:05:06.

than carving up some troublesome real estate. The culture, history,

:05:07.:05:12.

hopes and fears of both Israelis and Palestinians must be respected,

:05:13.:05:15.

cherished and when necessary, assuaged. It is also crucial that

:05:16.:05:21.

any US initiative supports the valuable work Israel, Egypt and

:05:22.:05:26.

Jordan have undertaken over the past year to restore a new Arab peace

:05:27.:05:33.

initiative. With its close ties to Israel and Arab states, Britain is

:05:34.:05:36.

uniquely positioned to play eight positive role in fostering an

:05:37.:05:40.

environment conducive to these efforts. We have had much today

:05:41.:05:44.

about the obstacle to peace presented by settlement building and

:05:45.:05:48.

I agree it is wrong for Israel, for Palestinians and the prospects of

:05:49.:05:53.

peace but as the former US secretary of state John Kerry suggested last

:05:54.:05:56.

December, the settlements are not the whole or even the primary cause

:05:57.:06:03.

of this conflict and has just been said and as the Clinton parameters

:06:04.:06:08.

and Geneva initiative have demonstrated, land swaps and the

:06:09.:06:13.

problem of settlements is not an insurmountable barrier to a two

:06:14.:06:17.

state solution. I thank her for giving way. While it may not be an

:06:18.:06:23.

obstacle it is certainly a problem and especially at the time as she

:06:24.:06:26.

mentioned when Israel's relations with the surrounding Arab states are

:06:27.:06:31.

at a better pitch than many of us can ever remember. This could be a

:06:32.:06:35.

unique opportunity. Is it not therefore regrettable that the

:06:36.:06:41.

Netanyahu government is proceeding with settlements when these

:06:42.:06:45.

opportunities may be that? Well, I never made any secret of my

:06:46.:06:50.

opposition to settlement building. I think it is regrettable and I think

:06:51.:06:53.

it would be a better move towards peace in Netanyahu did what I

:06:54.:06:58.

suggested when I stood on a platform with him against settlement

:06:59.:07:04.

building. In the event of agreement settlement will be a cause of anger

:07:05.:07:09.

and conflict as they were in 1981 and 2005 in Israel, so

:07:10.:07:13.

understandably beat the release of terrorist prisoners and resolving

:07:14.:07:16.

the status of Jerusalem, especially when somebody -- considering the

:07:17.:07:27.

Jewish historic connections to that city. Some say the price is high but

:07:28.:07:33.

if it offers the lasting peace, the Israeli people will pay the price

:07:34.:07:35.

but will bake be convinced that the prospect of peace is genuine when

:07:36.:07:43.

Hezbollah and Hamas, backed by Iran, threatened to raise Israel from the

:07:44.:07:47.

map? Will bake the convinced that the prospect of peace is genuine

:07:48.:07:54.

when? the prospect of peace is genuine

:07:55.:07:56.

Will they be convinced that the prospect of peace is genuine when

:07:57.:08:04.

the PA names schools after so-called maters? The president claimed barely

:08:05.:08:11.

a month ago that we are raising our youth on a culture of peace. Some in

:08:12.:08:16.

the international community, like Denmark and Norway, are showing the

:08:17.:08:20.

willingness to hold on to his word. I support aid to help education

:08:21.:08:26.

projects in Palestine but the crucial investment being made to

:08:27.:08:32.

help train the PA security forces but it is high time for Britain to

:08:33.:08:37.

do likewise. Hacks that it could begin by finding out whether any of

:08:38.:08:41.

the several thousand teachers and other essential education public

:08:42.:08:44.

servants it helps to pay the salaries of actually work in the two

:08:45.:08:49.

dozen or so schools named after terrorists. This is an assurance I

:08:50.:08:52.

sought unsuccessfully from ministers in March. I also asked ministers to

:08:53.:08:59.

establish an independent enquiry into how our aid money can best

:09:00.:09:04.

support a two state solution. There are a great many Palestinians and

:09:05.:09:08.

Israelis who genuinely wish to foster a culture of peace. I have

:09:09.:09:13.

met many of them, especially in the inspiring coexistence project like

:09:14.:09:21.

one voice and the parents Circle friends forum which brings together

:09:22.:09:24.

Israelis and Palestinians in a spirit of peace and reconciliation.

:09:25.:09:29.

That is why I urge government to reverse its elimination of UK

:09:30.:09:33.

support for coexistence project and back the establishment of an

:09:34.:09:38.

international fund for Israeli Palestinian peace to give this vital

:09:39.:09:41.

work the investment that it needs today. This coexistence fund has

:09:42.:09:50.

only in the last couple of days received the support of the board of

:09:51.:09:52.

deputies and Jewish leadership Council and I think it would be a

:09:53.:09:56.

very positive move. By supporting civil society projects which

:09:57.:10:02.

establish strong constituencies for peace in Israel and Palestine, we

:10:03.:10:06.

have a chance to help build the foundations of trust, co-operation

:10:07.:10:11.

and coexistence on which any lasting settlement must be instructed. I

:10:12.:10:17.

welcome the Minister back to the front bench. I have confidence that

:10:18.:10:24.

he can help guide his government to find a better way forward for our

:10:25.:10:34.

position on this matter. On account of the level of interest I'm afraid

:10:35.:10:40.

we could only accommodate four minutes to each speech with

:10:41.:10:44.

immediate effect. It is a pleasure to follow her. In the centenary of

:10:45.:10:50.

the Balfour declaration the work of a Scottish Conservative who must

:10:51.:10:53.

recognise not only the founding of the state of Israel in the past but

:10:54.:10:58.

the hope of the future. Israel has been a success story and is a beacon

:10:59.:11:03.

of hope in a troubled Middle East as the region's only functioning

:11:04.:11:06.

democracy it shares many of our values. But all of Israel's

:11:07.:11:09.

successors, peace has eluded the region. Understand Israel does not

:11:10.:11:13.

live in peace and security with the threat of rockets from Hamas,

:11:14.:11:21.

Hezbollah and Gaza. A spate of deadly car ramming, stabbings and

:11:22.:11:24.

shooting attacks in Israel and the West Bank killing over 50 people

:11:25.:11:29.

since October 20 15. This terrorist of real concern to many of my

:11:30.:11:31.

constituents. As I mentioned on Monday evening, we have a high

:11:32.:11:38.

Jewish population with 50% of the Jewish treaty choosing to make it

:11:39.:11:44.

their home. Some have sadly been touched by the barbarity of

:11:45.:11:45.

These crimes are not only committed terrorism.

:11:46.:12:05.

These crimes are not only committed against Israelis. Hamas continue to

:12:06.:12:12.

betray and condemn ordinary Palestinians to endless suffering

:12:13.:12:23.

and exportation. Despite this violence it is vital that the UK

:12:24.:12:27.

continues to take an active role in encouraging both sides to come

:12:28.:12:29.

together for direct talks to achieve the peace that we all want to see

:12:30.:12:33.

but this must be done in an evenhanded way. We need politicians

:12:34.:12:37.

committed to the creation of a viable and sovereign Palestinian

:12:38.:12:42.

state but this must be achieved alongside a safe and secure Israel.

:12:43.:12:47.

Others have mentioned the appetite for peace and the two state solution

:12:48.:12:51.

is still alive amongst the majority of Israelis and Palestinians so

:12:52.:12:54.

despite widespread disillusion and terrorist attacks there remains

:12:55.:12:56.

significant support for the two state solution among both

:12:57.:13:00.

populations which should strengthen our resolve and fillers with hope.

:13:01.:13:04.

This government must not just solidify but build on that hope by

:13:05.:13:09.

building on projects for peace in Israel and the West Bank who do such

:13:10.:13:12.

important work by bringing communities together. That is for

:13:13.:13:19.

after the Steelers resource of the two state solution is the early part

:13:20.:13:22.

of prosperous Israel in a peaceful Middle East, safeguarding the Jewish

:13:23.:13:26.

democratic nature of Israel and securing a lasting peace with the

:13:27.:13:30.

Palestinians. Talk about the possibility of a one state solution

:13:31.:13:33.

in Boldon 's hardliners on both sides of the conflict. This will not

:13:34.:13:38.

be achieved by international support be achieved by international support

:13:39.:13:43.

unilateral measures against Israel. unilateral

:13:44.:13:44.

Every such measure pushes peace Every such measure

:13:45.:13:48.

Brother Ray, undermining and Brother Ray, undermining and

:13:49.:13:52.

inhibiting the Bible initiatives, particularly cultural ones, which do

:13:53.:13:53.

so much to promote and foster understanding and Tahitian.

:13:54.:13:59.

Ultimately, we should do all in our power to encourage both sides to

:14:00.:14:03.

resume this process and finally bring about an end to the conflict.

:14:04.:14:13.

The Israeli-Palestinian dispute is an ongoing tragedy. The Jewish and

:14:14.:14:21.

Palestinian people are entitled to self-determination. It derives from

:14:22.:14:33.

centuries-old Jewish attachment to living in the Middle East in what is

:14:34.:14:39.

now the state of Israel. And I are poor the U's from certain quarters

:14:40.:14:43.

of using the term Zionism as a term of abuse. That must be stopped and

:14:44.:14:48.

it must be stopped from what it comes. The only way that this tragic

:14:49.:14:54.

situation can be resolved is through direct negotiations between the two

:14:55.:15:01.

parties to form two states, Israel and Palestine, mutually recognised

:15:02.:15:05.

with major international economic support for the new Palestinian

:15:06.:15:11.

state. Issues such as permanent borders, security, refugees, the

:15:12.:15:14.

status of Jerusalem, can only be resolved as part of an end of

:15:15.:15:20.

conflict deal reached by that direct negotiations. And the stability of

:15:21.:15:23.

such an agreement would be much more likely if it was part of the renewed

:15:24.:15:27.

Arab peace initiative. There has been a great deal of movement and

:15:28.:15:33.

change across the Middle East recently. The renewed Arab peace

:15:34.:15:35.

initiative is equally important and must be taken up. The barriers to

:15:36.:15:43.

securing that peace between Israel and Palestinians are significant on

:15:44.:15:47.

both sides but they can be resolved. The barriers include the question of

:15:48.:15:53.

settlements. And I agree settlements are a barrier but not the only

:15:54.:15:57.

barrier, and it is a barrier that can be resolved. It must be

:15:58.:16:02.

remembered that Israel withdrew from its settlements in Sinai in 1978 as

:16:03.:16:05.

part of the peace agreement which exists to this day. It withdrew from

:16:06.:16:13.

21 settlements in Gaza, and the settlers were forced to withdraw

:16:14.:16:18.

from those in 2005 when Israel withdrew from Gaza and it is

:16:19.:16:21.

anticipated at that stage that that would be followed by peace in Gaza

:16:22.:16:25.

and peaceful relations with Israel. Instead, Hamas, the terrorist

:16:26.:16:31.

organisation overthrew the Palestinian Authority and has been

:16:32.:16:35.

running Gaza much the detriment of its people. The Palestinian refusal

:16:36.:16:39.

to accept Israel's legitimacy as a majority Jewish state and firmly

:16:40.:16:46.

part of the Middle East is also a barrier to peace, and it is high

:16:47.:16:49.

time that the Palestinians change that position. Terrorism are also

:16:50.:16:59.

barriers. Since 2015 Palestinian terrorism has resulted in 180

:17:00.:17:05.

stabbings, 150 shootings, 58 running attacks with vehicles, resulting in

:17:06.:17:11.

50 civilian deaths and over 759 Israelis wounded. That is not a way

:17:12.:17:15.

to secure peace, and that incitement must stop. Palestinian Authority

:17:16.:17:23.

schools be named after terrorists on peace efforts. And Iranians

:17:24.:17:27.

activities in the region, particularly in supporting Hezbollah

:17:28.:17:34.

and urging Hezbollah to set up new bases in Lebanon, ready to attack

:17:35.:17:39.

Israel and I deplore the humanitarian situation in Gaza, but

:17:40.:17:46.

Hamas rebuilding 50 terrorist was to launch attacks on Israel does not

:17:47.:17:50.

bode well for peace. I have mentioned barriers to peace but they

:17:51.:17:53.

can be overcome. There is a vision to be had, the vision put forward by

:17:54.:17:58.

the late President of Israel, Shimon Peres, who spoke about the future of

:17:59.:18:03.

the Middle East, two nations, Israel and Palestine, working together as

:18:04.:18:07.

part of a new Middle East. Let's hope that this debate contributes to

:18:08.:18:14.

restoring that end. I withdraw the attention of members for a trip to

:18:15.:18:19.

the West Bank last it was at the Balfour Declaration of 1917 is one

:18:20.:18:22.

of the most significant and important letters in history.

:18:23.:18:25.

Incorporated into the mandate for Palestine in 1922, the historical

:18:26.:18:31.

connection between the Jewish people and Palestine was recognised and has

:18:32.:18:35.

demonstrated the UK's crucial and integral role in creating a homeland

:18:36.:18:39.

for the Jewish people. The UK has held an unwavering commitment to a

:18:40.:18:44.

two state solution. We proudly mark the centenary year of the Balfour

:18:45.:18:48.

Declaration and we're presented with a unique opportunity to renew the

:18:49.:18:52.

Middle East peace process. We know that the way to achieve a genuine

:18:53.:18:55.

peace is for the two sides in this to sit down together in direct peace

:18:56.:19:01.

talks, to work together towards resolution and a lasting peace. The

:19:02.:19:06.

Israeli-Palestinian conflict is complex. There is as much that you

:19:07.:19:10.

can learn from textbooks and the media. In visiting the region last

:19:11.:19:13.

year and been able to speak with people on the ground on both sides

:19:14.:19:17.

of the conflict provided me with the greatest insight possible into the

:19:18.:19:21.

issues. Israel is an open and liberally democratic country which

:19:22.:19:25.

values we love speech, allowing people of all backgrounds and

:19:26.:19:29.

beliefs to express themselves. It is a country that celebrates the

:19:30.:19:32.

adversity. You will find churches, mosques and synagogues standing side

:19:33.:19:37.

by side. And dues, Muslims and Christians living alongside each

:19:38.:19:40.

other in peaceful coexistence. Around the rest of the region there

:19:41.:19:48.

was the repression of women and minorities and failed states. We

:19:49.:19:51.

have seen images of young gay people being thrown off the top of

:19:52.:19:55.

buildings and women stoned on the streets. This stands in stark

:19:56.:20:00.

contrast to Israel's diversity and freedom. It is a beacon of democracy

:20:01.:20:05.

in a troubled region. I discovered that thereafter it tremendous

:20:06.:20:10.

synergy between my own area, Aberdeen, and Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv has

:20:11.:20:15.

a buzzing entered but no real culture and its innovation is simply

:20:16.:20:20.

unparalleled. In Aberdeen there is strong entrepreneurial spirit and

:20:21.:20:22.

huge potential for greater partnership working between these

:20:23.:20:29.

two cities. I am deeply concerned by the boycott disinvest sanctions put

:20:30.:20:32.

it in my constituency which is actively trying to drive an Israeli

:20:33.:20:39.

cosmetics counter out of business. Holding this business on fairly

:20:40.:20:42.

accountable for government policy by assuming that the Israeli government

:20:43.:20:46.

represents the views of every Israeli citizen. In Aberdeen,

:20:47.:20:52.

poisonous and divisive banners saying that anti-Semitism is a

:20:53.:20:56.

crime, Anthony 's -- anti-Zionism is Judy, is being handed out as

:20:57.:21:02.

propaganda. This is unacceptable and axe to polarise the debate.

:21:03.:21:07.

Undermine community relations, undermine peace efforts, increase

:21:08.:21:13.

tensions. Mr Speaker, today I'm joined the cause of colleagues to

:21:14.:21:16.

the Home Secretary to urgently consider a full ban on Hezbollah and

:21:17.:21:20.

organisation which does not believe in peace, only the extermination of

:21:21.:21:26.

Israel. We need to look at the actions of Hezbollah and the

:21:27.:21:30.

government should judge them on it. Hezbollah should not be forgiven for

:21:31.:21:33.

its criminal, terrorist and militant pursuits simply because it engages

:21:34.:21:38.

in humanitarian and political ones. I would urge the government to join

:21:39.:21:44.

close allies in the US, Canada and the Netherlands to prescribe

:21:45.:21:50.

Hezbollah. The biggest obstacles to peace with the internal infighting

:21:51.:21:59.

between Hamas and Materassi. Further unilateral actions by the

:22:00.:22:02.

Palestinian Authority to begin stated recognition in the year

:22:03.:22:07.

before any peace process has been a grade also filter support that. With

:22:08.:22:10.

the instability across the region and distrust between the two sides,

:22:11.:22:14.

the two state solution still seems too far off, however, in the

:22:15.:22:18.

centenary year, let's seize the opportunity to bring a lasting peace

:22:19.:22:24.

for both sides. Thank you. I refer them my entry in the rest of

:22:25.:22:27.

interests which refers to my visit to the West last October in a

:22:28.:22:33.

cross-party Parliament delegation sponsored by the Council for British

:22:34.:22:39.

Arab understanding and the Muslim charity human appeal. As a lawyer, I

:22:40.:22:46.

wish to address the Israeli government failure to observe the

:22:47.:22:50.

rule of law in the occupied Palestinian territories. Many

:22:51.:22:53.

constituents write to me about these issues and come to see me to speak

:22:54.:22:58.

about these issues. Israel is in breach of international law in the

:22:59.:23:01.

thought and manner of its continued occupation of the West Bank. Two

:23:02.:23:07.

parallel systems of law operate in the occupied Palestinian

:23:08.:23:10.

territories, depending on whether you are an Israeli or Palestinian,

:23:11.:23:13.

and that is not right. These issues must be addressed if any talks are

:23:14.:23:19.

going to be meaningful. Others have spoken eloquently about the

:23:20.:23:25.

settlements and of course, it is clear that they contravene the

:23:26.:23:28.

fourth Geneva Convention. I want to speak about the military courts

:23:29.:23:31.

which I have observed in operation, when I was there last year. One law

:23:32.:23:39.

covers Israeli civilians who have been transplanted into the occupied

:23:40.:23:44.

territories. On the land Palestinians are subject to

:23:45.:23:48.

military. Israel is the only country in the role that automatically

:23:49.:23:52.

prosecutes children in military courts. Many more distinguished

:23:53.:23:55.

lawyers than myself have expressed concerns about the way in which

:23:56.:23:59.

these courts are conducted. And I saw the basis for those concerns

:24:00.:24:03.

with my own eyes when I visited a military court and saw that there

:24:04.:24:07.

was scant regard for justice and the rule of law in most courtrooms. Many

:24:08.:24:12.

Palestinians see a lawyer very shortly before their first

:24:13.:24:14.

appearance in what can only be described as a farcical process. We

:24:15.:24:19.

saw one young Palestinian man on trial for allegedly throwing stones

:24:20.:24:25.

at a car. It was said by his interrogator that he had been

:24:26.:24:32.

interrogated in Arabic but the audio recording was lost. The young man

:24:33.:24:38.

was insisting that he had been interrogated in Hebrew, Lancashire

:24:39.:24:42.

did not understand. In any court I have ever been in if there was such

:24:43.:24:45.

a dispute and the order recording was lost the trial would not have

:24:46.:24:49.

proceeded but, in this case, it did. I also want to something about the

:24:50.:24:55.

son of friends of one of my constituents, Carol Morton, who is

:24:56.:25:00.

the director of development at a Palestinian Fairtrade shop in

:25:01.:25:06.

Edinburgh, a Church of Scotland run the organisation which supports

:25:07.:25:10.

Palestinian Fairtrade. This young man was arrested allegedly for

:25:11.:25:13.

throwing two stones, he's been in custody and his parents have only

:25:14.:25:17.

got visits as a result of intervention by the Red Cross. His

:25:18.:25:23.

parents are Lucianne Mohammed. On one occasion when they visited him,

:25:24.:25:31.

-- Lucy and Muhammad. His later tight, his head was shaved and he

:25:32.:25:34.

had been beaten. He has not been found guilty of anything and that is

:25:35.:25:37.

how he has been treated. Even if his case comes to a resolution at its

:25:38.:25:43.

much delayed next trial date on 16 July, he will not be released until

:25:44.:25:47.

the autumn. Does the Minister really believe that an Israeli military

:25:48.:25:51.

court which behaves in such a fashion, and which has a conviction

:25:52.:25:57.

rate of just short of 100%, is one that can command the confidence of

:25:58.:26:00.

the international community is macro because I don't, and I think it is

:26:01.:26:04.

important that people from all parties in this House speak out

:26:05.:26:10.

against Israel's violation of international law and its violation

:26:11.:26:13.

of the rule of law. There should be no pussyfooting around these issues,

:26:14.:26:18.

in the same but you must condemn terrorism, we must condemn so-called

:26:19.:26:23.

democratic states that violate international law and the observe

:26:24.:26:28.

the principles of the rule of law. -- don't observe. In this Parliament

:26:29.:26:35.

to help with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, five debates in the last

:26:36.:26:38.

Parliament and 19 written statements. It is becoming

:26:39.:26:42.

increasingly apparent there is no real urgency from either side in

:26:43.:26:46.

this debate to progress towards a two state solution. Whilst the

:26:47.:26:49.

Israelis have become used to the status quo that deliver security for

:26:50.:26:53.

them, Palestinians have become ever more divided as Hamas continues to

:26:54.:26:57.

clash with more moderate Palestinian factions, alongside the ever present

:26:58.:27:04.

and ever-increasing issue of illegal statements, a two state solution is

:27:05.:27:06.

therefore sliding further out of reach.

:27:07.:27:11.

The current governing regime in Israel is the most right-wing in its

:27:12.:27:17.

history. The Israeli government has announced the creation of more than

:27:18.:27:22.

6000 new buildings in the occupied Palestinian territories, attempted

:27:23.:27:27.

to legitimise them through the regularisation Bill. The UN Middle

:27:28.:27:34.

East envoy has condemned the land of regularisation Bill, saying that it

:27:35.:27:38.

may greatly diminished prospects of peace. This retroactive legalisation

:27:39.:27:45.

of 55 settlements are roughly 4000 housing units and a step away from

:27:46.:27:52.

peace. Take the case of Bethlehem. Population of 220,000, surrounding

:27:53.:27:56.

the town of an hundred thousand illegal Israeli settlers, complete

:27:57.:28:00.

with vast security serves to protect them. The security zones cut FT have

:28:01.:28:07.

Roberts historic connection from its twin city, Jerusalem. While these

:28:08.:28:13.

settlements are in place -- these security zones cut Bethlehem from

:28:14.:28:18.

its historic connection with its twin city, Jerusalem. Settlements

:28:19.:28:22.

provided an extra level of security for the Israeli state, it is argued.

:28:23.:28:29.

The former director of the Israeli Security agency has called into

:28:30.:28:33.

question the volatility and mistrust created through illegal settlement

:28:34.:28:36.

activity and increasingly puts Israeli people and soldiers at risk.

:28:37.:28:42.

Furthermore, the former Israeli Prime Minister has emphasised that

:28:43.:28:47.

Israel continues with this policy creating an apartheid reality. The

:28:48.:28:58.

USA administration under Obama... On that point about the gap between

:28:59.:29:01.

Bethlehem and Jerusalem, does she share my concern about the reality

:29:02.:29:06.

of the community is not meeting through the way the checkpoint

:29:07.:29:08.

Systems are run and the opportunities for Israelis and

:29:09.:29:12.

Palestinians to get to know and understand each other are reduced on

:29:13.:29:16.

a continuing basis by the way the situation is being policed? I agree

:29:17.:29:22.

with him, it creates further friction when people don't know each

:29:23.:29:27.

other and fear each other. While the US military is under Obama abstained

:29:28.:29:33.

on the UN resolution 2334, the trumpet ministration risks creating

:29:34.:29:36.

a vacuum on the world stage. Resident from's threat to move the

:29:37.:29:41.

American embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem has fuelled fears that his

:29:42.:29:44.

administration will not press for a two state solution. I am pleased the

:29:45.:29:49.

United Kingdom voted for resolution to 334 and condemned the passage of

:29:50.:29:53.

the land regularisation Bill but the government must step forward and

:29:54.:29:58.

fill that vacuum. There are three areas where the government can exert

:29:59.:30:01.

pressure. One, the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip is not productive

:30:02.:30:05.

or appropriate and the Minister must call for further relaxation,

:30:06.:30:10.

relaxing the blockade will weaken the hand of Hamas in the region and

:30:11.:30:13.

allow reconciliation with the Palestinian Authority. Number two,

:30:14.:30:18.

further to that end we must encourage Israel to allow more

:30:19.:30:22.

reconstruction aid to enter Gaza. Tension in the Gulf States has meant

:30:23.:30:26.

Qatar attempts to get aid in have proved fruitless. Third, the

:30:27.:30:35.

Draconian restrictions in place for Palestinians wanting to move across

:30:36.:30:39.

the West Bank continued to stoke further tension and by easing some

:30:40.:30:44.

of this control Israel firmly send a message that they want a peaceful

:30:45.:30:48.

solution and are willing to work towards it. While we write to

:30:49.:30:51.

support Israel in what is a difficult security situation, both

:30:52.:30:55.

locally and internationally in the middle east, it is precisely because

:30:56.:30:59.

we are their friends that it is our duty to stand up on the

:31:00.:31:02.

international stage and make clear that we fully support a two state

:31:03.:31:08.

solution and will not advocate nor endorse any Israeli action that will

:31:09.:31:15.

make that prospect less likely. It is a pleasure to follow the speech

:31:16.:31:20.

of the Honourable member, which was excellent. We're happy to see the

:31:21.:31:29.

Minister that. I must agree with the Shadow Foreign Secretary that it's a

:31:30.:31:31.

shame the Foreign Secretary could not turn up on this important issue.

:31:32.:31:37.

I think we would all be grateful that we listen to the Minister's

:31:38.:31:40.

views rather than the Foreign Secretary's views. This is a year of

:31:41.:31:47.

anniversaries, which we have heard from many of the members. Ten years

:31:48.:31:53.

since the blockade of Gaza, 100 years after the Balfour declaration

:31:54.:31:57.

and 50 years of the occupation. We are concentrating our minds but the

:31:58.:32:04.

key is occupation. If we want to fulfil the unfilled part of alpha,

:32:05.:32:10.

that nothing should the done to affect the civil existing rights of

:32:11.:32:18.

non-Jewish people and those rights have certainly been prejudiced. We

:32:19.:32:23.

have heard graphically the humanitarian situation in Gaza and

:32:24.:32:34.

there have been, as was said, three attacks by the IDF, one of the most

:32:35.:32:39.

powerful armies, on the civilian population of Gaza, the thousands of

:32:40.:32:43.

people killed. I condemn all of those atrocities on either side.

:32:44.:32:48.

Deaths and injuries on either side are appalling but I wish we could

:32:49.:32:53.

have recognition from members who have spoken in graphic terms about

:32:54.:32:59.

individual acts of terrorism on the thousands of people who have been

:33:00.:33:03.

killed in Gaza over the past ten years, many of them children. In

:33:04.:33:12.

terms, let the contrast two things. Firstly the abject failure of talks

:33:13.:33:16.

over the last 25 years since Oslo and it is not occurred since they

:33:17.:33:19.

failed, there have been many realistic proposals, also the Arab

:33:20.:33:33.

peace initiative, 15 years old and an easy and straightforward

:33:34.:33:35.

blueprint for peace, recognition by states of the Arab league's Arab

:33:36.:33:44.

league, Israel, Borders, East Jerusalem as capital of a

:33:45.:33:47.

Palestinian state, a real basis for peace, which the Israelis have never

:33:48.:33:51.

been able to approach thus far all have never been persuaded by the

:33:52.:33:56.

international community to approach and on the other hand the

:33:57.:34:01.

remorseless growth of settlements. We have seen in the last year or so

:34:02.:34:05.

they change in the type and intensity of settlement growth, so

:34:06.:34:12.

the 1800 announced yesterday or the last couple of days in East

:34:13.:34:16.

Jerusalem, including in the heart of East Jerusalem, is a fundamental

:34:17.:34:20.

game changer, as are the new settlements between SV Hamburg and

:34:21.:34:26.

East Jerusalem -- between SV Hemant East Jerusalem. A 70% increase in

:34:27.:34:35.

settlement buildings on the West Bank, too. These are breaches of

:34:36.:34:40.

humanitarian law and the Geneva Convention. John Kerry said the

:34:41.:34:45.

status quo is leading towards one state and perpetual occupation and

:34:46.:34:50.

just last week the Secretary-General of the UN said that the only way to

:34:51.:34:59.

achieve and enable the rights of Palestinian people is ending the

:35:00.:35:01.

occupation. That is the issue at the heart of this. Unless that issue is

:35:02.:35:06.

addressed, we're going to get nowhere. That is what I look to

:35:07.:35:11.

address in the concluding comments of the Minister. I certainly welcome

:35:12.:35:24.

this debate this afternoon as the issue of Israel and Palestinian

:35:25.:35:28.

talks is very important. Israel supports the establishment of a

:35:29.:35:31.

Palestinian state through the process of direct peace talks

:35:32.:35:33.

without preconditions. We can see that through the withdrawal from

:35:34.:35:38.

Gaza in 2005 and the release of 100 for Palestinian terrorists in 2013.

:35:39.:35:44.

At the same time all I see from Palestinian Authority 's is that

:35:45.:35:50.

count productive you natural steps to gain recognition of stated at the

:35:51.:35:54.

UN. What they could achieve through war and terrorism they could achieve

:35:55.:35:59.

through violence, they seem to achieve through international

:36:00.:36:05.

opinion. In October 2014, we debated this issue in House and I recall the

:36:06.:36:08.

words of the Honourable member for Wrexham when he was on the

:36:09.:36:12.

opposition front bench and he said, " this is why Doctor offered should

:36:13.:36:19.

heed this. Since 2011 when the Leader of the Opposition made clear,

:36:20.:36:25.

Labour has supported Palestinian statehood." " the Labour candidate

:36:26.:36:33.

said it was inevitable that Palestinian recognition would

:36:34.:36:38.

occur." As I said to him at many hustings, no it is not. I will say

:36:39.:36:43.

it again, to the Labour Party front bench, no it is not. I hoped earlier

:36:44.:36:47.

today I would receive confirmation from the Shadow Foreign Secretary

:36:48.:36:53.

but no one -- about their position on this issue. I asked Shadow

:36:54.:36:59.

Foreign Secretary yes or no, which she failed to answer. Unilateral

:37:00.:37:03.

actions to recognise the state of Palestine before an agreement has

:37:04.:37:07.

been reached, direct talks between Israel and Palestinian authorities

:37:08.:37:10.

direct the harm the peace process and the possibility of a lasting two

:37:11.:37:16.

state solution. I will extend the courtesy to her and say no thank

:37:17.:37:21.

you. Unilateralism is a rejection of the peace process, not a means to

:37:22.:37:31.

provide it. So I am very grateful that the Minister has made it very

:37:32.:37:36.

clear today that the commitment from this government and a Conservative

:37:37.:37:39.

Party whose actions speak louder than words that we reject a

:37:40.:37:45.

Palestinian recognition for the peace talks. We confirm that we will

:37:46.:37:49.

continue to support the Oslo agreement, as anything else would

:37:50.:37:53.

reject that and that we will continue our endeavours in this

:37:54.:37:56.

government and in the Conservative Party to assist in the creation of a

:37:57.:38:01.

two state solution so both countries, Palestine and Israel, can

:38:02.:38:08.

live in peace side-by-side. Point of order, Emily Thornberry. I did make

:38:09.:38:13.

it clear what Labour's position is, it's in the manifesto. We think

:38:14.:38:17.

Palestine should be recognised. I answered him in my speech. I don't

:38:18.:38:20.

understand what his problem is and it is a shame he did not take Mike

:38:21.:38:27.

interruption. I think that might be called a point of frustration or

:38:28.:38:30.

explanation but we will have to leave it there. It is a pleasure to

:38:31.:38:39.

speak. Can I welcome the minister backed his place and wish him the

:38:40.:38:47.

best happiness in his new position. As a well-known friend of Israel, I

:38:48.:38:53.

am pleased to speak in this debate today and this the centenary year of

:38:54.:38:58.

the Balfour declaration, the resumption of peace talks and we

:38:59.:39:04.

remember the support Britain gave to the democratic state and the

:39:05.:39:06.

achievement that the state of Israel has been. My belief in the rightness

:39:07.:39:09.

of that state and the support we should have our ally remains strong.

:39:10.:39:14.

Israel celebrates democracy, has a liberal and open society and

:39:15.:39:17.

protects the right of all its minorities. Would be good to see the

:39:18.:39:25.

level of protection afforded to all in Israel around the world.

:39:26.:39:37.

Israel is the only country in the world with an ink creasing

:39:38.:39:43.

population standing for Bridges region in the Middle East. In the

:39:44.:39:50.

West Bank, Christians only make up 2%. Christians face a hostile

:39:51.:39:59.

treatment. I do not wish to Vilas I -- vilify Palestinians. It is unfair

:40:00.:40:08.

to attribute one at two nation of people but the ambassador to the UN

:40:09.:40:13.

earlier this year said as long as terrorists are treated as martyrs,

:40:14.:40:18.

the scourge of anti-Semitic racist and hateful language must be

:40:19.:40:23.

exercised from the region. I agree with that. Also the accord that

:40:24.:40:29.

legally binds Israel and Palestine from hostile propaganda, it is clear

:40:30.:40:35.

to me that leadership has not taken the appropriate steps to deliver

:40:36.:40:40.

this commitment, which has played a role in the latest violence, which

:40:41.:40:44.

has killed 50 Israelis and four nationals and stabbings and

:40:45.:40:53.

shootings. UK taxpayers awarding terrorists with a monthly salary,

:40:54.:40:59.

some ?254 million for the practice. Could I ask the Minister in his role

:41:00.:41:04.

in the Foreign Office and international relevant to insure

:41:05.:41:11.

scrutiny of the budget. Sending aid for terrorists is not enough.

:41:12.:41:16.

Constituents do not want their money funding terrorism. Israel's facing

:41:17.:41:27.

the threat of Hezbollah, who are supplied with rockets capable of

:41:28.:41:29.

reaching Israel. We must stand with Israel and against those who want to

:41:30.:41:34.

seek to destroy their way and our way of life.

:41:35.:41:46.

We told them accountable for their actions, the funding of terrorism,

:41:47.:41:56.

the training of terrorists. Both sides must come together to restart

:41:57.:42:01.

negotiations and onus is on the Palestinians to demonstrate their

:42:02.:42:05.

commitment to peace. Let us cross the opportunity that the Balfour

:42:06.:42:08.

decoration centenary brings make it clear to the Palestinians they must

:42:09.:42:12.

renounce violence and recognise Israel as a Jewish state. The only

:42:13.:42:19.

state of the Jewish people. Only when both sides respect each other's

:42:20.:42:22.

right of self-determination alongside one another that a lasting

:42:23.:42:23.

peace will finally prevail. I rushed and forgot to mention that

:42:24.:42:40.

I stones to the members register that I went to the IDF to give

:42:41.:42:52.

evidence on anti-Semitism and Islamophobia. I am grateful to the

:42:53.:42:57.

honourable lady for raising that point of order. This is the first

:42:58.:43:01.

speech I've made in a debate since a general election so I'd like to

:43:02.:43:04.

place on record my heartfelt Baxter constituents were giving the

:43:05.:43:08.

opportunity and trust to serve the people of Ilford North of the second

:43:09.:43:12.

time and to thank the Prime Minister for her contribution to my election

:43:13.:43:16.

result! High-rise in exasperation having only been a member of this

:43:17.:43:20.

House for two years. There is a sense for the excellent speeches, of

:43:21.:43:25.

deja vu and repetition, so goodness knows what it is like for people who

:43:26.:43:28.

have been listening to and taking part in these the base for the past

:43:29.:43:34.

50 years. I first visited Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories

:43:35.:43:38.

with the union of Jewish students a young political leaders trip and

:43:39.:43:42.

most recently I visited with medical aid for the Palestinians. Speaking

:43:43.:43:46.

to a wide range of people on both sides of the conflict, affected in

:43:47.:43:51.

different ways, political leaders, trade union leaders, civil society,

:43:52.:43:54.

people have lost lives and family to this bloody conflict and at every

:43:55.:43:58.

point I try to put myself in the shoes of the people affected. These

:43:59.:44:01.

aspiration arises because the road map should be clear. A two state

:44:02.:44:10.

solution based on 1967 borders with a shared back on Jerusalem are the

:44:11.:44:15.

only viable solution for a long-term security interests of Israelis and

:44:16.:44:18.

Palestinians and the obstacles are also well known. They include poor

:44:19.:44:23.

political leadership and missed opportunity, a cycle of violence

:44:24.:44:27.

claiming the lives of innocent Palestinians and Israelis, the

:44:28.:44:29.

ongoing military occupation of the West Bank, the blockade of Gaza by

:44:30.:44:33.

Israel and Egypt, and the views of people in the region to accept the

:44:34.:44:37.

right to exist of Israel, and the right of Palestinians to a state of

:44:38.:44:40.

their own. So much of this has been obvious for so long and the prospect

:44:41.:44:46.

of a two state solution looks worryingly distance. Let's put

:44:47.:44:49.

ourselves in the shoes of the Israelis. This country knows what it

:44:50.:44:52.

was like to experience the threat of terrorism and political violence.

:44:53.:44:57.

Israel has a right to defend itself and its citizens, whether from

:44:58.:45:00.

rocket attacks or the incitement of deadly violence and suicide bombings

:45:01.:45:04.

against Israelis or for those who would gladly see the world's only

:45:05.:45:08.

Jewish state wiped on the map. I have never supported those you wish

:45:09.:45:11.

to delegitimise the state of Israel and believe that peace will come

:45:12.:45:15.

about through face-to-face negotiations precipitated by honest

:45:16.:45:18.

brokers including this country but made possible ultimately by

:45:19.:45:22.

instilling a culture of trust and the desire for peaceful coexistence

:45:23.:45:23.

on the part of both Israelis and Palestinians. They have something in

:45:24.:45:42.

common, and that is terrible political leadership. And that

:45:43.:45:44.

brings me onto the policies of this particular is ready government. I

:45:45.:45:46.

have seen first-hand the impact of Israeli government policy towards

:45:47.:45:48.

Palestinians living in the West Bank. The ongoing expansion of

:45:49.:45:50.

illegal settlers cannot be justified, nor can the demolished a

:45:51.:45:52.

Palestinian homes or the use of Byzantine laws to seize land from

:45:53.:45:55.

its rightful owners or the military courts system which violates the

:45:56.:45:57.

principles of natural justice and nor can the regular intimidation

:45:58.:46:00.

that Palestinians face and international aid workers who, too

:46:01.:46:04.

often, our victims of settler violence, and as many people have

:46:05.:46:09.

spoken about during this debate, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is

:46:10.:46:13.

simply intolerable and more must be done to bring about an end to that

:46:14.:46:17.

terrible tragedy. The question I would ask in response to comments

:46:18.:46:21.

made in this debate, if I was a young Palestinian growing up in the

:46:22.:46:25.

West Bank or Gaza, what hope would I have? Where would I be looking to

:46:26.:46:30.

add any sense of optimism that one day I could live freely in a state

:46:31.:46:33.

of my own, able to exercise democratic rights travelled abroad

:46:34.:46:38.

as any young person in this country code, and is the greatest tragedy of

:46:39.:46:41.

all. As I said earlier, Israel has a proud history as a democratic state

:46:42.:46:46.

but the policies of this government are the greatest weapon and the

:46:47.:46:50.

greatest tool but its opponents could have, striking at the heart,

:46:51.:46:55.

as it does come of Israel's proud tradition as an independent,

:46:56.:47:02.

democratic state. I will back that speech on this very important

:47:03.:47:06.

debate. On the surface they have projected an image of trying to

:47:07.:47:10.

being Israel and Palestine back into touch but the language of Trump has,

:47:11.:47:20.

and we have seen the Guinness at passing more extreme legislation and

:47:21.:47:26.

only last month we have seen round broken on a new illegal settlement

:47:27.:47:29.

on the West Bank for the first time in a quarter of a century. We now

:47:30.:47:34.

feel further from peace than other with a lasting and sustainable peace

:47:35.:47:40.

that allows safety and security and allows prosperity and security and

:47:41.:47:43.

self-determination and would give life to the people of Palestine, a

:47:44.:47:47.

fair and peaceful settlement. Only days ago I've met with Professor

:47:48.:47:53.

Paul Rogers of Bradford University. We discussed this issue. Within the

:47:54.:48:01.

current one text, some angry that the conflict between Israel and

:48:02.:48:04.

Palestine is small but the reality is that it is massive in terms of

:48:05.:48:07.

its symbolism and the way it is used. It has a significant impact on

:48:08.:48:13.

how terrorism operates within the region and beyond which is used to

:48:14.:48:16.

recruit and encourage extremists across the world, and we must

:48:17.:48:20.

understand that peace would be more than a stabilising factor in the

:48:21.:48:23.

region, it would go beyond both and is essential in the battle against

:48:24.:48:31.

vicious ideologies like a Daesh. We must not underestimate that the

:48:32.:48:33.

Israel and Palestine debate in the wider context of its influence on

:48:34.:48:37.

terror. These are groups that seek to exploit it for their own gain,

:48:38.:48:43.

not for the people trapped in a never ending conflict. In 2010,

:48:44.:48:45.

three years after the start of the three years after the start

:48:46.:48:48.

blockade on Gaza, David Cameron said blockade on Gaza, David Cameron said

:48:49.:48:54.

that Gazza must not be allowed to be remaining a prison camp but Thomas

:48:55.:48:56.

the decade on from the start of the the decade on from the start of the

:48:57.:49:00.

blockade the situation is deteriorating. And certainly,

:49:01.:49:04.

nowhere near the vision of the government in 2010. The

:49:05.:49:09.

infrastructure has been decimated with power shortages causing

:49:10.:49:11.

hospitals and in particular with hospitals and in particular with

:49:12.:49:15.

water treatment. There are estimates of over 51,000 displaced people

:49:16.:49:19.

within Gaza. We have to recognise the conditions of life in Gaza.

:49:20.:49:26.

These are not conditions that anyone should live in. Let alone having

:49:27.:49:28.

forced upon them. Internationally there should be more -- no perpetual

:49:29.:49:33.

state of war or to patient. This is occupied territory and they have a

:49:34.:49:39.

duty to protect these people. We are now in a situation where we are

:49:40.:49:42.

three generations of Palestinians that will have grown up knowing

:49:43.:49:50.

nothing but occupation and fear. We have been debating the two state

:49:51.:49:56.

solution for decades, including, in this Chamber, with no peace

:49:57.:50:03.

negotiation. We have to find a way to make this moment into something

:50:04.:50:08.

better. Concessions are almost impossible on both sides. Israel is

:50:09.:50:13.

impregnable in its insecurity and that does not bring long-term

:50:14.:50:16.

security. I would caution this government not to tell them what it

:50:17.:50:20.

are we get a move this process are we get a move this process

:50:21.:50:25.

forward? Last time I spoke, this it is time to move beyond condemnation

:50:26.:50:39.

to accountability. The facts remain that we have 50 years of occupation,

:50:40.:50:45.

ten years of blockade and engaging in the peace process since 1967 is

:50:46.:50:50.

not bilateral. What has the Oslo agreement brought Palestinians? 600%

:50:51.:51:01.

increase in settlements. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I refer the House to my

:51:02.:51:07.

register of interests. Time is short, I'd like to concentrate on an

:51:08.:51:10.

aspect I don't think has been properly discussed this afternoon.

:51:11.:51:15.

That is, what is happening to democratic debate and expression

:51:16.:51:18.

inside the state of Israel itself? There are developments there which

:51:19.:51:22.

greatly concern me and should concern the rest of the House. It

:51:23.:51:25.

seems to me there is a broad consensus in this Chamber when we

:51:26.:51:30.

have discussed this, mostly in favour of a two state solution, two

:51:31.:51:36.

democratic, secular states reflecting the traditions of that

:51:37.:51:39.

region but living in peace and harmony in -- harmony with one

:51:40.:51:44.

another and in order to get that, a phased end to the occupation, peace

:51:45.:51:50.

talks, etc. It might not have been the majority position but it was a

:51:51.:51:55.

mainstream political position inside the state of Israel until quite

:51:56.:51:59.

recently. And it is probably the majority position of the Jewish star

:52:00.:52:03.

spread throughout the world, and yet, today, that position inside

:52:04.:52:08.

Israel is seen as an extremist one and people who advocate it are

:52:09.:52:10.

denigrated and denounced for doing so. The director of an organisation,

:52:11.:52:17.

an Israeli human rights organisation based in Jerusalem, addressed the

:52:18.:52:23.

United Nations in terms not dissimilar to what many people have

:52:24.:52:29.

contributed here today. The response of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

:52:30.:52:33.

was personally to watch a Facebook to run against him and threatened to

:52:34.:52:37.

change the law, in order to prevent people doing National Service

:52:38.:52:41.

working for that organisation. As a consequence, others joined in and

:52:42.:52:45.

that organisation and its officials received thousands of threats,

:52:46.:52:49.

including death threats, and that is what they got for daring to

:52:50.:52:52.

criticise the Israeli government. It would be like the Prime Minister of

:52:53.:52:56.

this country doing the same thing against the director of liberty for

:52:57.:53:01.

publishing a report criticising government policy, say, in Northern

:53:02.:53:05.

Ireland. Breaking the silence is an organisation which is composed of

:53:06.:53:09.

veterans of the Israeli army. You have to have served in the IDF to be

:53:10.:53:14.

a member of breaking the silence. It is fair to say that it does not take

:53:15.:53:18.

a mainstream position. It is critical of the occupation. Its

:53:19.:53:25.

leader told me to my face that he was a proud Zionist but his concern

:53:26.:53:29.

is that the biggest threat to Israel is the occupation of Palestine

:53:30.:53:34.

itself and that is why he wanted it to end. That organisation has

:53:35.:53:37.

campaigned long and hard within Israel to put in an alternative

:53:38.:53:41.

point of view. The response of the Israeli politicians, some in the

:53:42.:53:46.

Knesset put-down motions calling for the organisation to be outlawed as

:53:47.:53:50.

terrorists. That didn't get very far. But a law has been passed in

:53:51.:53:55.

the Knesset to make it illegal for breaking the silence to go into

:53:56.:53:59.

schools and colleges to speak to young people about the choices

:54:00.:54:04.

facing them. That hardly seems to me a liberal situation. There are many

:54:05.:54:08.

other examples including the no contact the policy of Benjamin

:54:09.:54:14.

Netanyahu where he is said that any international government

:54:15.:54:16.

organisation which makes contact with organisations which are

:54:17.:54:18.

critical of the Israeli government will not speak to the Israeli

:54:19.:54:22.

government. He said that the German Foreign Minister earlier this year.

:54:23.:54:26.

The German Foreign Minister had the decency to say that they will not be

:54:27.:54:30.

told by anyone who they will or will not speak to and he went ahead and

:54:31.:54:36.

met the breaking the silence representatives. The response was to

:54:37.:54:41.

cancel the meeting with the German Foreign Minister, one of Israel's

:54:42.:54:47.

biggest supporters in the international community. That is the

:54:48.:54:52.

degree of liberalism. I want this covenant not to bend to threats by

:54:53.:54:58.

the Israeli government and not to be kowtowed into refusing to

:54:59.:55:02.

recognising the plurality of discussion that needs to take place.

:55:03.:55:10.

Thank you Mr Speaker. Can I refer My Honourable Friend and the Minister

:55:11.:55:15.

of State who said at the beginning of this debate that This Place has

:55:16.:55:21.

knocked around the issues for over 30 years, because the debate today

:55:22.:55:27.

is welcome but sadly feels like the film, Groundhog Day. We debate and

:55:28.:55:32.

discuss, injustices our race, we demand bees that the region, nothing

:55:33.:55:34.

changes and we do it again six changes and we do it again six

:55:35.:55:46.

months later. A carousel of misery, for soap and inaction.

:55:47.:55:47.

people continue to live in fear of people continue to live in fear of

:55:48.:55:48.

violence. Bombs fall in Gaza, as they did again this week.

:55:49.:55:50.

Palestinians still fear their homes Palestinians still fear their homes

:55:51.:55:52.

being occupied with no notice and thousands of Palestinians are being

:55:53.:55:57.

held in Israeli prisons, many without charge. We can only thank

:55:58.:56:00.

those people working on the ground day and night to maintain peace but

:56:01.:56:04.

we are not in the middle of a type of violence we have witnessed in

:56:05.:56:08.

recent years. It is not all negative. Sometimes it feels like

:56:09.:56:13.

progress has been made. As the member for Islington South has said,

:56:14.:56:17.

in October 2014 this House voted in favour of a motion recognising

:56:18.:56:22.

Palestine as a state, alongside Israel, by 274 votes to 12, a brave

:56:23.:56:29.

and welcome decision because as the member for Rutland and Melton said,

:56:30.:56:33.

recognition status is not a reward for anything, it is all right.

:56:34.:56:39.

Recognising Palestine as a state gives moral and political support to

:56:40.:56:44.

moderate Palestinian politicians pushing back against violent

:56:45.:56:47.

extremists. I would encourage this House to decide a time frame for

:56:48.:56:48.

that to happen. Only last year the that to happen. Only last year the

:56:49.:56:55.

UN passed a resolution condemning settlements as illegal international

:56:56.:57:00.

law, reaching the fourth Geneva Convention riveting the transfer of

:57:01.:57:03.

the occupiers civilian population into territories that it occupies.

:57:04.:57:09.

The resolution was only passed owing to President Obama's supporter with

:57:10.:57:14.

a new president we need to know about what conversations the

:57:15.:57:18.

government has had with him and can you clarify whether he is same

:57:19.:57:23.

opinion as the rest of the international community? Generations

:57:24.:57:27.

on both sides cannot continue to be brought up witnessing the brutality

:57:28.:57:30.

of war, fearing for their lives, stressed and anxious about the

:57:31.:57:33.

future. The Middle East and the international community needs peace

:57:34.:57:38.

and more than anything, children should have the right to a

:57:39.:57:42.

childhood, to be a child, to play, learn, be happy and I'd like to draw

:57:43.:57:46.

attention to the ongoing situation of Palestinian child detailing. 182

:57:47.:57:54.

children are being held in Israeli military detention, most were stoned

:57:55.:57:59.

her in charges. 46% have you held in violation of the fourth Geneva

:58:00.:58:06.

Convention. We know from the enquiry of 2012 by Baroness Scotland that

:58:07.:58:09.

military law and public administration should deal with

:58:10.:58:13.

Palestinian children on an equal footing with Israeli children,

:58:14.:58:15.

something that is clearly not happening. This year, 50 years since

:58:16.:58:21.

the occupation began, 50 years too long. Today, just about every

:58:22.:58:27.

respectable NGO, government and international community member stand

:58:28.:58:29.

against the occupation. How much longer can this go on? Let's ask

:58:30.:58:34.

ourselves, are we doing all we can to bring peace to this volatile but

:58:35.:58:39.

beautiful and prosperous, potentially prosperous, region? We

:58:40.:58:44.

need vision, courage and leadership. Can the government pledge they will

:58:45.:58:47.

take up this pattern to change the narrative and push harder for peace?

:58:48.:58:56.

It has been a pleasure to be here for this excellent debate and

:58:57.:59:00.

welcome the new Minister of State to his position. It is also a

:59:01.:59:04.

significant debate for me personally as when I came here as a newly

:59:05.:59:09.

elected MP my first vote in this House was a bow to recognise the

:59:10.:59:12.

state of Palestine, which as my honourable friend the Shadow Foreign

:59:13.:59:17.

Secretary said earlier, the vote was won by 262 votes. I thank all those

:59:18.:59:22.

speakers from all sides of the House who have made such passionate and

:59:23.:59:26.

erudite contributions throughout the course of this debate. Especially

:59:27.:59:30.

the maiden speech from my honourable friend from Peterborough, a shining

:59:31.:59:36.

example of one of Peterborough's powerful women and I that forward to

:59:37.:59:39.

her future contributions to the House. There is one common thread

:59:40.:59:44.

that has run through all the features today and that is the

:59:45.:59:49.

urgent need for peace. Mr Speaker, 100 years on from the Balfour

:59:50.:59:54.

declaration, we cannot tolerate a situation where yet another young

:59:55.:59:58.

generation of Israeli and Palestinian children will grow up

:59:59.:00:02.

understanding violence, division and extremism as just part of their

:00:03.:00:07.

normal lives. We owe it to all those children to see this conflict from

:00:08.:00:10.

their perspective and resolved to end it on their behalf. Whether it

:00:11.:00:15.

is young Israeli children living in fear of the air raid sirens in Tel

:00:16.:00:21.

Aviv or young Palestinian children living in grinding poverty in

:00:22.:00:23.

refugee camps behind the Israeli blockade. I would ask the Minister

:00:24.:00:31.

of State in his response if he will say what specific steps the

:00:32.:00:35.

government is taking to secure humanitarian relief as a long-term

:00:36.:00:38.

improvement in conditions for all those young Palestinian children

:00:39.:00:41.

condemned to a life of poverty and violence, simply as a result of

:00:42.:00:48.

where they are born. On the issue of humanitarian relief that the ask you

:00:49.:00:52.

as well, the Foreign Office stated in December last year after the

:00:53.:00:54.

Brexit outcome was known that the UK's financial aid to the

:00:55.:00:59.

Palestinian Authority was best channelled directly through EU

:01:00.:01:01.

funded programmes. The Foreign Office said, and I quote, "This

:01:02.:01:07.

offers the best value for money and the most effective way of directly

:01:08.:01:14.

providing support." Can I ask the Minister, the government intend to

:01:15.:01:18.

continue its participation in this funding programme even after Brexit

:01:19.:01:21.

and if not, what alternatives is it putting in place to ensure it

:01:22.:01:26.

achieves the same value for money and effectiveness of outcomes? Mr

:01:27.:01:30.

Speaker, in conclusion we have raid it clear today that an end to

:01:31.:01:36.

conflict between Israel and Palestine can only be achieved when

:01:37.:01:39.

all sides stop taking actions that perpetuate the conflict and start

:01:40.:01:43.

taking actions which will nurture peace and that means a total end to

:01:44.:01:49.

attacks on the Israeli people and state and clear recognition of

:01:50.:01:53.

Israel's right to insist. But it also means setting up our efforts to

:01:54.:01:58.

tackle the grinding poverty, lack of opportunities and cycle of violence

:01:59.:02:03.

in which so many Palestinian children are trapped. It means

:02:04.:02:06.

having an honest conversation with our Israeli friends about the

:02:07.:02:10.

actions they take to ease that the man Terry and crisis, especially

:02:11.:02:16.

through the lifting of the blockade -- ease the humanitarian crisis.

:02:17.:02:21.

Ever since 1917, Britain has stood by the two the elements of the

:02:22.:02:28.

Balfour declaration, protecting the national homeland of Israel whilst

:02:29.:02:30.

ensuring nothing is done to prejudice the rights of existing

:02:31.:02:35.

non-Jewish treaties and Palestine. Those remain the key tenets of

:02:36.:02:38.

Labour's policy on the Middle East and they are the key tests that we

:02:39.:02:45.

will apply when judging the policy statements of this government. With

:02:46.:02:47.

that in mind I look forward to hearing the Minister's response. Can

:02:48.:02:57.

I thank the front bench opposite for both their contributions,

:02:58.:03:01.

particularly the very thoughtful summing up in a short period of time

:03:02.:03:07.

by the Honourable lady. Can I echo her remarks that this has been an

:03:08.:03:14.

excellent debate. Over 20 colleagues speaking in a short period of time

:03:15.:03:17.

about things they know a lot about and with great force. Can I start as

:03:18.:03:23.

she has done with the honourable lady, the new member of Parliament

:03:24.:03:28.

for Peterborough. She said she had a symbol of diversity in her city,

:03:29.:03:34.

that is true. She's also a symbol of strength, dignity, clarity and

:03:35.:03:36.

passion for important causes, which she raised. I note we will hear more

:03:37.:03:41.

of her. I particularly liked her concerns about mental health for

:03:42.:03:46.

army victims. She will find that is also one of the jobs I used to have,

:03:47.:03:51.

looking after mental health, and I think particularly we noted that she

:03:52.:03:56.

spoke about achieving her dreams and I'm sure in doing so she is helping

:03:57.:03:59.

other girls in her city to devalue the same. Her forthright defence of

:04:00.:04:04.

faith, saying it is mankind's frailty is not hard's love that

:04:05.:04:08.

causes the problem was heard by many of us and welcomed. There has been

:04:09.:04:15.

over 20 speeches, as I mentioned before, and they range. There were

:04:16.:04:20.

thoughtful contributions from my honourable friend the member for

:04:21.:04:24.

Reigate as befits the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, from

:04:25.:04:28.

Birmingham Northfield with extensive experience in the area, thoughtful

:04:29.:04:31.

conclusion from the honourable lady for Liverpool Riverside with the

:04:32.:04:38.

remark from Shimon Peres. And the honourable lady for Batley and Spen,

:04:39.:04:41.

thoughtful speeches, optimistic speeches. Honourable members picking

:04:42.:04:51.

out the relationship with Israel that makes a difference and suggests

:04:52.:04:56.

there is a future and the neighbours like Jordan have made a contribution

:04:57.:05:00.

to peace in the area. There were tough words for the state of Israel

:05:01.:05:03.

from the honourable lady for Edinburgh South West, Glasgow North,

:05:04.:05:09.

the honourable gentleman for Wealden, the gentleman for

:05:10.:05:15.

Hammersmith, the honourable lady for Bradford West, the gentleman for

:05:16.:05:19.

Ilford North and the honourable gentleman and member for Edinburgh

:05:20.:05:22.

East. All with difficult things for the state of Israel to deal with. I

:05:23.:05:26.

would say to the honourable gentleman for Edinburgh East I

:05:27.:05:30.

walked the streets and found the contributions they have made and I

:05:31.:05:35.

told you I should speak to in terms of who represents valued and trusted

:05:36.:05:40.

and moderate opinion in other states. There were harsh words for

:05:41.:05:44.

those on the Palestinian side from my honourable friend the member for

:05:45.:05:48.

Chipping Barnet, the lady for Enfield North, the gentleman from

:05:49.:05:56.

Brecon, the member for Hendon. My honourable friend the member for

:05:57.:06:05.

Brecon remarks about her mass -- about Hamas and Gaza and we need to

:06:06.:06:09.

be clear about what is happening in Gaza under the rule of Hamas. We

:06:10.:06:12.

continue to have concerns about the abuses of human rights and of Hamas.

:06:13.:06:19.

17 death sentences were issued and three were carried out without the

:06:20.:06:22.

ratification of the Palestinian president. We continue to have

:06:23.:06:24.

concerns over rejections of freedom of expression, assembly and respect

:06:25.:06:31.

for LGBT right, remain deeply concerned that Hamas and militants

:06:32.:06:34.

are we on in, rebuilding tunnels and holding true training camps. Overall

:06:35.:06:39.

although the sympathies of colleagues occasionally were clear,

:06:40.:06:42.

for one side or another, it was rare in this House that those sympathies

:06:43.:06:47.

were not expressed without recognising that there were issues

:06:48.:06:52.

on both sides. Although we have spoken about this a great deal, the

:06:53.:06:56.

recognition that the pain is serious and that we want to do something

:06:57.:07:00.

about it was clear for all. I haven't time to deal with all the

:07:01.:07:07.

questions raised was I just wanted to pick out a bit about the support

:07:08.:07:12.

being offered towards the Palestinian people who are under

:07:13.:07:16.

pressure, certainly inflation to the United Kingdom it has provided ?349

:07:17.:07:22.

million worth of support for Palestinian development from 2011 to

:07:23.:07:28.

2015 and a further ?72 million in 2015 to 16. I don't see any

:07:29.:07:31.

suggestion that that is going to change or falter. In Gaza, the

:07:32.:07:38.

United Kingdom pledged ?20 extra for the reconstruction and development

:07:39.:07:43.

following the Gaza reconstruction conference in 2014. We are one of

:07:44.:07:49.

the largest donors providing basic services to approximately 5 million

:07:50.:07:52.

Palestinians, including 70% of the population of Gaza. Those of us who

:07:53.:07:56.

visited Gaza know how miserable it is. If there was one place you could

:07:57.:08:01.

say stands for the very reason this conflict must come to an end, it

:08:02.:08:06.

would be Gaza. I think the honourable gentleman from Ilford

:08:07.:08:08.

North spoke about what would a young Palestinian think of in terms of

:08:09.:08:12.

where the future was in stock but what of the young Israeli soldier

:08:13.:08:17.

think, standing on the board of Lebanon, being involved in the West

:08:18.:08:20.

Bank, think their chances of making sure that their children no longer

:08:21.:08:23.

have to do this and defend the state of Israel in the way they feel

:08:24.:08:27.

committed to do. That is the measure of task. If you want a clear

:08:28.:08:32.

commitment for my right I will friend the Foreign Secretary and

:08:33.:08:36.

myself, you can have it. We don't know the United States is on this

:08:37.:08:40.

issue, of course, but we do know there is a real interest, a

:08:41.:08:45.

determination to go and see people, talk to people. The deal is not a

:08:46.:08:51.

simple one. We all know that. But at the start of a first term, which has

:08:52.:08:55.

often been the case with an American presence, to take an interest

:08:56.:08:59.

provides another opportunity. Most of us in this House have seen those

:09:00.:09:06.

opportunities come and go over the years. This is a chance now that we

:09:07.:09:10.

should all take. We have all seen enough of it. To answer the

:09:11.:09:17.

honourable lady for Islington South's question, there is no change

:09:18.:09:21.

on our policy. The United Kingdom's long-standing position on the map is

:09:22.:09:26.

clear. We want a safe and secure Israel living alongside a Bible and

:09:27.:09:31.

sovereign Palestinian state -based on 1967 borders with agreed land

:09:32.:09:35.

swaps. Jerusalem as the shared capital of both states and a just,

:09:36.:09:39.

fair, agreed settlement for refugees. I did the Kenny other

:09:40.:09:42.

state will tell me that is not going to be our continuing policy and I

:09:43.:09:48.

can assure you of that. We are going to redouble our efforts in relation

:09:49.:09:55.

to this. We will work with international partners, engage with

:09:56.:09:58.

those in Israel seeking this. We recognise the fears and concerns of

:09:59.:10:02.

those in Israel who fear for their security and their right to do so as

:10:03.:10:08.

we have heard. The random attacks, the fears that have affected the

:10:09.:10:10.

people of Israel. We know very well. But equally there is no ultimate

:10:11.:10:16.

lasting peace. Unless the hand has been reached out and this time

:10:17.:10:19.

grasped by those on the other side, both in Gaza and on the West Bank to

:10:20.:10:23.

make something of this. The artist kingdom will be determined to do

:10:24.:10:28.

everything it can and for those of us -- the United Kingdom will be

:10:29.:10:31.

determined and for those of us who have a second child as something

:10:32.:10:34.

that means a lot we have a go at this. -- a second chance. I don't

:10:35.:10:41.

promise an answer but I promise an effort. The question is this House

:10:42.:10:46.

as considered Israel and Palestinian talks. As many as are of the

:10:47.:10:49.

opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". I think the ayes habit. The

:10:50.:10:57.

question is that this House do now adjourned.

:10:58.:11:07.

Thank you for this opportunity to debate the cultural contribution of

:11:08.:11:14.

the city of Perth the United Kingdom and as we wait with bated breath the

:11:15.:11:22.

decision on the 2021 City of Culture, the competition is vast,

:11:23.:11:25.

overwhelming and ever evolving. We are not a city that rests on our

:11:26.:11:31.

laurels. We are a city rich in heritage and culture, oozing

:11:32.:11:34.

confidence and simply dripping with ambition. Without dramatic riverside

:11:35.:11:38.

setting in the heart of Scotland where Highland meets lowland, in the

:11:39.:11:42.

middle of a hybrid cultural melting pot, we are by far the most

:11:43.:11:45.

beautiful and attractive of all the City of Culture candidates. Yes, of

:11:46.:11:53.

course I will give way. Is he aware that support for the city of Perth

:11:54.:11:58.

goes beyond his own party, and be earned his own country, and there

:11:59.:12:03.

are some of us on the side of the House who he no doubt would refer to

:12:04.:12:09.

as sassenachs who think Perth is a great city? I will call him My

:12:10.:12:15.

Honourable Friend because he is my colleague, on my MP4 and this bid is

:12:16.:12:25.

supported by constituencies across the UK, and I'm grateful for his

:12:26.:12:30.

intervention. Our plan is to make Perth one of Europe's great small

:12:31.:12:34.

cities and achieving that the confidence to the other small cities

:12:35.:12:38.

and large towns across the United Kingdom. Let me tell you a little

:12:39.:12:43.

about the city of Perth, because our story is utterly unique and like

:12:44.:12:49.

their other. I know that you are a student of this civic attributes of

:12:50.:12:52.

so many of the communities we represent in this House. Perth is

:12:53.:12:55.

the ancient capital of Scotland, in the ninth century Kenneth McAlpine

:12:56.:13:02.

formed the kingdom from the pics and the Scots and was crowned the first

:13:03.:13:09.

King of Scotland at Scone, and Scone is now part of the Perth city region

:13:10.:13:13.

and I will come to that after back again in the course of my

:13:14.:13:17.

contribution. Perth became a Rob Burrow in 1210. In the 16th century

:13:18.:13:27.

the Scottish Reformation is darted in Perth in the model surrounds of

:13:28.:13:31.

St John's Kirk and out of the city of Perth was where John Knox

:13:32.:13:35.

preached. We have secured and cemented a permanent place in the

:13:36.:13:38.

Jacobite struggles and the creation of the idea of the modern nation of

:13:39.:13:44.

Scotland. With industrialisation, is contribution was marked with a

:13:45.:13:51.

concurrent Scottish Enlightenment. Whiskey, and an industry powered by

:13:52.:13:54.

Mills along the river Tay was matched by cultural contributions by

:13:55.:14:01.

Ferguson and Patrick Geddes. Perth became the Dems of scent of a much

:14:02.:14:06.

of the Scottish with the -- whiskey industry and much of Scottish

:14:07.:14:10.

agriculture and fine financial services particularly selling

:14:11.:14:13.

insurance services which are still a feature of the city today. From the

:14:14.:14:19.

1940s, hydroelectric dams shaped communities across Highland

:14:20.:14:23.

Perthshire signalling the coming of the renewable energy revolution. To

:14:24.:14:26.

bring you right up to date, five years ago we were awarded full city

:14:27.:14:31.

status by Her Majesty the Queen, during her Diamond Jubilee

:14:32.:14:34.

celebrations, to recognise the contribution Perth makes Ibisevic,

:14:35.:14:40.

cultural and national life not just in Scotland but the whole of the UK.

:14:41.:14:46.

We overflow with cultural activities. We have four recognised

:14:47.:14:56.

arts organisations, we have 20 dedicated cultural venues including

:14:57.:14:59.

the wonderful Perth concert hall which are celebrating its 12 year

:15:00.:15:04.

this year, the largest concert hall venue outside the central belt and

:15:05.:15:10.

the finest, in my view, Scotland. We are creating a new cultural quarter

:15:11.:15:15.

along the Millstreet Park in the city of Perth and the multi-million

:15:16.:15:20.

pound redevelopment of the wonderful Perth Theatre, one of the best not

:15:21.:15:25.

just in Scotland but across the United Kingdom. My Honourable Friend

:15:26.:15:30.

is making an excellent point as to why Perth should be the City of

:15:31.:15:34.

Culture. The CH agree that Perth has the ideal location, not least in

:15:35.:15:39.

some of the areas like North East Fife that would benefit hugely from

:15:40.:15:46.

Perth's City of Culture status? I am grateful to My Honourable Friend. As

:15:47.:15:50.

a son of Perth and somebody who knows the city particularly well,

:15:51.:15:55.

and we are partners in the city deal, I'm pretty certain that the

:15:56.:15:59.

energy and activity sparked by Perth being City of Culture would be

:16:00.:16:03.

reflected in his constituency, also. I welcome that contribution. We are

:16:04.:16:08.

one of the only bidding cities that has a Premier League football team

:16:09.:16:12.

which is still competing in European competition. That might be

:16:13.:16:17.

particularly short lived as a mighty St Johnstone take to the fields of

:16:18.:16:20.

Lithuania tomorrow night and try to regain one goal back. I'm grateful

:16:21.:16:27.

to My Honourable Friend and congratulate him in securing this

:16:28.:16:31.

debate tonight. The honourable member will be aware how fond I am

:16:32.:16:35.

of Perth and the mighty St Johnstone. I will be watching them

:16:36.:16:40.

tomorrow night in Lithuania. What does it say about the cultural

:16:41.:16:44.

impact of Perth win the title of the debate is Perth's cultural

:16:45.:16:48.

contribution to the UK, when the debate I held on Paisley was about

:16:49.:16:53.

Paisley's cultural contribution to the world. To the world! So there is

:16:54.:16:58.

a serious lack of ambition there, from Perth. All the best to Perth,

:16:59.:17:04.

and here is to a Scottish winner of the competition. I am grateful for

:17:05.:17:10.

that contribution but it was a cunning plan to get Perth City of

:17:11.:17:15.

Culture into the one title which we have just about achieved. Can I say

:17:16.:17:19.

to him, I know that we are rivals in trying to be short listed for this

:17:20.:17:27.

competition but the Perth bid, I'm pretty certain that the large town

:17:28.:17:33.

of Paisley will fall behind the city of Perth which should be successful

:17:34.:17:36.

in this particular bid. Mr Deputy Speaker, we are therefore, with all

:17:37.:17:42.

these cultural attributes, more than able and willing to carry the badge

:17:43.:17:47.

of UK City of Culture. Of course I will give way. Thank you very much

:17:48.:17:54.

Mr Deputy Speaker. Thank you to the right number gentleman for raising

:17:55.:17:57.

this tonight. I look forward to working with him to secure the City

:17:58.:18:02.

of Culture bid for Perth. Hopefully, the honourable gentleman will agree

:18:03.:18:06.

that actually it is not just Perth that will benefit directly but the

:18:07.:18:11.

wider Perthshire, ?12 under 100 settlements that feed in and further

:18:12.:18:20.

enrich the area and we should look back at Perthshire's cultural

:18:21.:18:23.

contribution to the UK. We started not just, it goes right back to

:18:24.:18:29.

Roman settlements. There are Roman roads and trading in the Roman

:18:30.:18:34.

Empire and throughout, we took artefact from Scotland throughout

:18:35.:18:37.

the rest of the UK and to the wider Roman Empire. Also from Perthshire

:18:38.:18:44.

as well, we have in the Perth free library, the first lending library

:18:45.:18:49.

in Scotland. It was established in 1680. I hope My Honourable Friend

:18:50.:18:53.

will consider the wider Perthshire area and the benefits that can be

:18:54.:18:57.

taken from the City of Culture bid in his proposal. Can I just say, I'm

:18:58.:19:03.

sure that you want to say that speech for another day. I thank the

:19:04.:19:07.

honourable gentleman for that contribution. I was coming to

:19:08.:19:13.

mention the big hinterland issues which support this particular bid to

:19:14.:19:17.

be UK City of Culture. I thought I was doing well going as far back as

:19:18.:19:22.

Kenneth McAlpine, but he has managed to beat me, going back to Roman

:19:23.:19:28.

settlements. I'm sure that we will work together to make sure that this

:19:29.:19:32.

bid as the rest, as Perthshire MPs. I believe this is a truly inspired

:19:33.:19:41.

and innovative city which is cat encapsulates the idea of the UK City

:19:42.:19:47.

of Culture. At the heart of our bid is our determination to tackle the

:19:48.:19:51.

climate crisis faced by cities like Perth and the 13 million people in

:19:52.:19:56.

the UK who live outside of our big cities. It is a bid that speaks for

:19:57.:19:59.

the small cities and large towns were so many of their fellow

:20:00.:20:04.

citizens live which recognises our particular issues and challenges man

:20:05.:20:13.

goes beyond the rural beauty which sometimes masts rural poverty. Small

:20:14.:20:17.

cities were the lack of high-value jobs drive talent elsewhere,

:20:18.:20:22.

particularly in this setting, culture can make a real difference

:20:23.:20:28.

in connecting people and places. We believe, an outstanding City of

:20:29.:20:34.

Culture is as meaningful for the people in its hinterland as for the

:20:35.:20:38.

people who live in the city itself. And we want Perth to lead the way in

:20:39.:20:43.

defining those issues and that agenda. A crisis that I refer to and

:20:44.:20:51.

talk about has been characterised in Perthshire by a few new challenges,

:20:52.:20:58.

a dependency on tourism, hospitality and agriculture with wages 9% below

:20:59.:21:02.

the Scottish average. Perth is seen as a prosperous city. I can say that

:21:03.:21:07.

we are a prosperous city, but sometimes this veneer of prosperity

:21:08.:21:11.

masts real defining issues such as a low-wage economy and a low skilled

:21:12.:21:18.

economy which depresses the future of so much of the community and

:21:19.:21:24.

Perth, where 30% of neighbourhoods are financially stretched, one in

:21:25.:21:28.

five children live in poverty and cultural participation amongst 22%

:21:29.:21:34.

of communities is limited. It is a quite crisis of 150,000 people

:21:35.:21:40.

living across a massive 5000 square miles with the associated social

:21:41.:21:45.

isolation and low cultural participation levels. These

:21:46.:21:49.

challenges, Mr Deputy Speaker, are no less urgent and real than those

:21:50.:21:53.

faced by the big cities, what we have to change that and our bid will

:21:54.:22:01.

focus on the contribution of small cities and large towns in the UK,

:22:02.:22:06.

alongside large-scale cultural regeneration programmes that will

:22:07.:22:11.

feature and transform the future of our big cities. Different approaches

:22:12.:22:14.

are needed for different factors cities which will unlock the

:22:15.:22:18.

potential places like Perth and tackle that quiet crisis which face.

:22:19.:22:26.

We will use UK City of Culture to make real step changes. Using

:22:27.:22:30.

culture as transformative, raising the bar for great small cities with

:22:31.:22:36.

imagination, joy, wonder, emotion and surprise. Since the time of Sir

:22:37.:22:40.

Walter Scott, Perth has been known as the fair city. He has become

:22:41.:22:47.

intimately associated with the city of Perth. We want to move beyond the

:22:48.:22:52.

fair city of Perth. We want to be at the heart of Scotland's story, and

:22:53.:22:55.

we will do this by jump-starting our future. We will explain that the

:22:56.:23:05.

Stone of destiny should be likely return to Perthshire. We will have

:23:06.:23:09.

that attraction that will drive a new generation of tourists to our

:23:10.:23:17.

wonderful city. Take our outstanding creative work into the extraordinary

:23:18.:23:21.

landscape surrounding Perth, the wild hillsides and give a voice to

:23:22.:23:25.

the new tribes of the 21st century. We want to move beyond, starting in

:23:26.:23:33.

the medieval city, the ancient and clogged arteries which crisscross

:23:34.:23:35.

Perth, flowing through the rivers connecting the city to its

:23:36.:23:39.

hinterland. And it will be connected, both physically and

:23:40.:23:42.

digitally. We are looking to democratise access to culture so

:23:43.:23:47.

that people can create access across many different and various

:23:48.:23:51.

platforms. And as the infrastructure improves because we are accessible

:23:52.:23:57.

we want to make sure that digital experiences are improved and

:23:58.:24:04.

enhanced. Technology can make togetherness and we will use it as

:24:05.:24:08.

such. All this can be created with the participation of the 130,000

:24:09.:24:15.

citizens living any city region. We expect 750,000 people to take part

:24:16.:24:25.

in person in 2021 in ambitious platform projects. We can deliver

:24:26.:24:31.

this. The plans costed and the bid is built on a strong record of

:24:32.:24:37.

record of delivery of public services to deliver across the Perth

:24:38.:24:41.

city region. We are looking for a solid legacy. By 2022, Perth will be

:24:42.:24:45.

the place that has led the way for other small cities and large towns

:24:46.:24:49.

by reconnecting with its huge hinterland, through culture. We hope

:24:50.:24:54.

to create 1500 jobs in creative industries by 2021, 60 additional

:24:55.:25:01.

start-ups by 2025, grow the creative sector by 25%, and, by ?72 million

:25:02.:25:11.

by 2025. Increase annual tourism visitors to 2.6 million, to recruit

:25:12.:25:19.

2500 volunteers for Perth 2021 and 13,000 people volunteering annually

:25:20.:25:24.

by 2025, to increase the cultural participate in most deprived

:25:25.:25:32.

communities by 50% by 2025. We will use the City of Culture title to

:25:33.:25:36.

leave a profound legacy and kick-start a future beyond the city.

:25:37.:25:44.

Thank the honourable gentleman for giving way. All of these targets

:25:45.:25:49.

that are being set to achieve are undoubtedly achievable and not just

:25:50.:25:53.

by the city that wins the title but why all of the bidding cities and if

:25:54.:25:57.

you want an example, look no further than Glasgow, whose cultural

:25:58.:26:01.

renaissance began but it's a ward of the European City of Culture in

:26:02.:26:06.

1990. I wish all of the cities bidding for this type of the best of

:26:07.:26:11.

luck. I actually performed that evening when Glasgow was granted its

:26:12.:26:19.

City of Culture title in 1990 and I'm pretty sure that the honourable

:26:20.:26:22.

gentleman was not there, that evening but he is right, even a

:26:23.:26:27.

process of bidding is transformative to these large towns and cities and

:26:28.:26:32.

I wish all of them well. I have a particular vested interest in the

:26:33.:26:35.

city of Perth, and I hope that we are successful, but I wish all of

:26:36.:26:40.

the other cities well. I believe in this bid that the time is right for

:26:41.:26:44.

the voice of the small cities to be heard, for us to be recognised in

:26:45.:26:49.

the same regard as the big cities of the UK, to have our agenda is

:26:50.:26:54.

addressed, for cultural regeneration models to emerge in small cities and

:26:55.:27:01.

also to speak for the 30 million people who live in communities like

:27:02.:27:02.

Perth. Our cultural and heritage assets

:27:03.:27:22.

reflect Perth. We have the capacity, potential, imagination, the means to

:27:23.:27:32.

do this. Perth is simply the place. I would first like to congratulate

:27:33.:27:38.

the honourable member for baize and North Perthshire on securing this

:27:39.:27:42.

debate about the city of Perth's cultural contribution to the UK and

:27:43.:27:49.

the world. Once again he has demonstrated that he is a passionate

:27:50.:27:54.

advocate for the city and its ambition to become the UK City of

:27:55.:27:58.

Culture 2021 and of course as many in the House no, his cultural

:27:59.:28:03.

credentials are exemplary. He is a member of the band's the country and

:28:04.:28:08.

is the only MP ever to have appeared on top of the Pops and he has been a

:28:09.:28:13.

passionate advocate for culture in this House. I acknowledge, listing

:28:14.:28:20.

the his speech and aware of the qualities of the bid, that these are

:28:21.:28:26.

undoubtedly exciting times for Perth, the fair city and indeed for

:28:27.:28:31.

all the other ten areas billing for this prestigious title and I know

:28:32.:28:37.

that the short list announcement is eagerly awaited. The independent

:28:38.:28:42.

advisory panel for the competition met recently to assess the pits and

:28:43.:28:47.

I will be carefully considering their recommendations for deciding

:28:48.:28:54.

the short list. We expect to be able to let people know around the middle

:28:55.:29:00.

of this month. I just want to say a few words about the City of Culture

:29:01.:29:07.

and the incumbent and then I will address the excellent remarks of the

:29:08.:29:11.

honourable member about Perth. The UK City of Culture programme enables

:29:12.:29:14.

places which don't actually have to be a city in the UK to compete every

:29:15.:29:21.

four years to hold the title and UK of culture status helps to use

:29:22.:29:27.

culture and creativity to regenerate and transform, attracting visitors,

:29:28.:29:32.

bringing communities together, promoting new partnership and

:29:33.:29:39.

raising the profile of its culture. Competing places are expected to

:29:40.:29:43.

build a high quality arts and cultural programme that reaches a

:29:44.:29:49.

wide variety of audiences and leads to lasting social and economic

:29:50.:29:56.

regeneration. So, Londonderry was the first UK City of Culture in 2013

:29:57.:30:03.

and Hull is the incumbent and I have been very oppressed by the wide

:30:04.:30:08.

range of places that are thrown their hat into the ring for 2021. We

:30:09.:30:12.

have the smaller cities from England and Wales, in Wells, there are large

:30:13.:30:23.

cities such as Coventry, Sunderland and Stoke-on-Trent. We have an old

:30:24.:30:27.

town in Paisley and a new one in Warrington. There is another rural

:30:28.:30:30.

bid from Hereford and the south coast entrant in Portsmouth. Perth

:30:31.:30:36.

itself has ambitions to be a different type of City of Culture,

:30:37.:30:41.

so what we have seen so far and it has been eloquently advanced by the

:30:42.:30:47.

adult member this evening. Small entrance -- by the honourable member

:30:48.:30:50.

this evening. Small entrance might see it as a means to support and

:30:51.:30:54.

strengthen communities rather than promote physical and economic

:30:55.:31:01.

regeneration. I'm very clear the economic and social importance of

:31:02.:31:05.

culture to places is now widely acknowledged and not contested and

:31:06.:31:09.

this was underlined in our culture White Paper published by my

:31:10.:31:16.

predecessor last year and is equally recognised, I think, I hope, is

:31:17.:31:21.

Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Taking part in the arts

:31:22.:31:27.

improves self-esteem, confidence and health. It brings the full together.

:31:28.:31:32.

It makes people feel good about themselves and the environment

:31:33.:31:35.

around them and culture has played a big part in redeveloping and

:31:36.:31:41.

energising Liverpool and Hull. Their national and international profiles

:31:42.:31:48.

have sought, as European capital of culture and UK City of Culture

:31:49.:31:58.

respectably. So, I want to spend a few moments expressing that impact

:31:59.:32:04.

on hold. Hull has seen a number of key benefit and the impact of Hull's

:32:05.:32:09.

UK City of Culture year have identified many opportunities for

:32:10.:32:12.

the future as well. I was fortunate enough to be able to see and hear

:32:13.:32:16.

them first-hand when I visited the city in my first week as a new

:32:17.:32:22.

minister a couple of weeks ago. In 2013 when Hull was bidding for the

:32:23.:32:26.

title, little more than a third of residence participated in the arts.

:32:27.:32:34.

Now, nine out of ten residents have attended or experienced a cultural

:32:35.:32:37.

event or activity as part of Hull 2017. The first three month season

:32:38.:32:43.

saw around 1.4 million visit to more than 450 events and a tease. There

:32:44.:32:50.

were half a million visit to Hull's museums and galleries and in the

:32:51.:32:54.

first four months of the year and visits the whole Maritime easy are

:32:55.:33:00.

up. By more than 500% -- Hull Maritime Museum are up. UK City of

:33:01.:33:05.

Culture is positively affecting their lives. Almost everyone who has

:33:06.:33:12.

attended an event has enjoyed it and I'm also delighted that there have

:33:13.:33:15.

been over 100,000 hours of volunteering so far. All volunteers

:33:16.:33:20.

have my deep appreciation and thanks. So, the economic boost is

:33:21.:33:28.

societal, too. It amounts to ?60 million in 2017 alone, Hotel

:33:29.:33:34.

occupancy is up 14% and train journeys up 17%. Almost 90 new

:33:35.:33:39.

businesses and 550 new jobs have been created since 2013 and more

:33:40.:33:45.

than half of city centre businesses reported benefits in the first three

:33:46.:33:51.

months of this year. Irony enjoyed seeing some of the fabulous Hull

:33:52.:33:54.

2017 project is and a particular highlight for me was the Ferens

:33:55.:34:00.

gallery where one and half million pounds of government investment

:34:01.:34:02.

supported the refurbishment of this world-class gallery, which shows

:34:03.:34:07.

some of the finest local and national art. We will continue to

:34:08.:34:14.

showcase the power of culture to transform communities through

:34:15.:34:16.

initiatives like the UK City of Culture and the great exhibition of

:34:17.:34:21.

the North, which will take place in Newcastle Gateshead next year and

:34:22.:34:23.

where I also visited a couple of weeks ago. Now, let me turn,

:34:24.:34:30.

happily, the Perth and Perth's bid for the UK City of Culture 2021. All

:34:31.:34:38.

the 2021 entrants have looked at Hull and seen the opportunities it

:34:39.:34:41.

would bring and we have heard today very eloquently about paced's

:34:42.:34:47.

ambitions. We have heard how the area faces a quiet crisis where many

:34:48.:34:51.

people in the region to feel alienated. There is enormous beauty

:34:52.:34:56.

but also pockets of poverty and social isolation. The city wants to

:34:57.:35:04.

better connect people in the brawl areas, as my new honourable man and

:35:05.:35:09.

from the south of the county has explained -- connect people in rural

:35:10.:35:15.

areas. We want to tackle and see this City of Culture programme help

:35:16.:35:19.

tackle social isolation to overcome the public transport barriers that

:35:20.:35:22.

put people off from visiting the city centre venues and to help

:35:23.:35:26.

develop the night-time economy. The city wants to shine a light on its

:35:27.:35:30.

present and future as well as it is glorious heritage. It wants to be

:35:31.:35:34.

seen as one of your's great small cities. -- one of your's great small

:35:35.:35:43.

cities. Perth has capacity to expand, so wants to attract new

:35:44.:35:47.

talent and encourage existing talent to remain. Perth has shown through

:35:48.:35:53.

the Ryder Cup that can welcome huge numbers of international visitors.

:35:54.:35:56.

Now wants to sustain that level of tourism. Perth does possess an

:35:57.:36:02.

enviable collection of cultural and heritage assets. A category a listed

:36:03.:36:10.

cathedral has received over hundred ?50,000 from the Heritage lottery

:36:11.:36:14.

fund for restoration works and the HLF has also recently provided for

:36:15.:36:18.

repairs to Saint Stephen's Roman Catholic Church, the Heritage trust

:36:19.:36:23.

and the Croft's Woodland Trust the macro project. As the honourable

:36:24.:36:30.

gentleman mentioned, Perth is currently hosting the southern fried

:36:31.:36:33.

Festival of American roots music and would be one of the venues for the

:36:34.:36:39.

2021 Royal National mod the bid is to be successful. The Black Watch

:36:40.:36:43.

Museum hosted the ceramic poppy sculpture, weeping window, last

:36:44.:36:49.

year, as part of the 14 to 18 now First World War centenary arts

:36:50.:36:54.

programme. And there are plans for transforming Perth City Hall and the

:36:55.:36:57.

ambition for it to House the Stone of destiny. It is great to hear him

:36:58.:37:07.

list the many virtues of Perth. Seeing it is -- seeing and a

:37:08.:37:12.

Scottish city is yet to be awarded the UK city of sculpture would he

:37:13.:37:16.

not agree it is time this award comes to Scotland and what better

:37:17.:37:20.

city than Scotland's newest city in Perth. -- UK City of Culture. I

:37:21.:37:25.

thank him for his intervention and he makes a passionate case and as I

:37:26.:37:30.

said in my earlier remarks, he won't have much longer to wait. If I just

:37:31.:37:37.

continue, Perth Theatre and St Paul's church are also going to be

:37:38.:37:40.

referred this. I wanted also to highlight the UK cultural

:37:41.:37:43.

contribution of Perth Museum and Art Gallery. In the past has hosted the

:37:44.:37:48.

joint Tate and National Galleries of Scotland project artist rooms, the

:37:49.:37:51.

recent ten the pound investment in the gallery of this and exciting

:37:52.:37:57.

opportunity to partner with Tate Britain focusing on the gallery's

:37:58.:38:02.

outstanding collection of paintings by John Douglas Ferguson. -- the

:38:03.:38:06.

recent ?10 million investment. I can't emphasise enough leather is

:38:07.:38:09.

ultimate winner, Perth like all the bidders will benefit from entering

:38:10.:38:14.

this competition. Dundee's bid for City of Culture in 2017 while

:38:15.:38:18.

ultimately unsuccessful brought incredible benefits to the area.

:38:19.:38:24.

Dundee has gone ahead with the B and a Dundee, Museum of design and now

:38:25.:38:28.

plans to bid to become the European capital of culture 2023. I'm very

:38:29.:38:35.

clear that it generates new ideas, creates new partnerships and

:38:36.:38:39.

energises the cultural sectors and a candidate city can have a higher

:38:40.:38:44.

profile both at home and abroad, potentially bringing the investment

:38:45.:38:46.

and opportunities to attract many more visitors. Remember, Hull was

:38:47.:38:55.

only successful second time around. They'll so much from their first

:38:56.:38:58.

attempt until they made their successful it in 2017. In

:38:59.:39:04.

conclusion, I wish to commend Perth's ambition in seeking to

:39:05.:39:10.

become UK City of Culture 2021 and the abused as throughout the bidding

:39:11.:39:13.

process. The prize of the UK City of Culture daters is huge. -- and enter

:39:14.:39:19.

the easy as throughout the bidding process. Placing culture at the

:39:20.:39:26.

heart of their offering can bring rewards. The UK has unmatched

:39:27.:39:30.

cultural assets. The UK City of Culture competition unleashed is the

:39:31.:39:36.

power of culture to transform places features through ambitious,

:39:37.:39:38.

inspiring and ground-breaking projects. I pay tribute to the

:39:39.:39:44.

honourable member for Perth and North Perthshire and his colleagues

:39:45.:39:48.

on both sides of the House was again and to Perth and Kinross Council for

:39:49.:39:52.

all their determined support for Perth's bid. There is now only a

:39:53.:39:59.

short wait until you know who, into the houses, in till the country

:40:00.:40:02.

knows, who the short listed bids will be. The question is this House

:40:03.:40:11.

will now adjourned. As many that opinion say aye. The Cabaye macro

:40:12.:40:14.

habit. -- the ayes have it. Subtitles will resume

:40:15.:40:57.

on Monday In Parliament at 23:00.

:40:58.:41:05.

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