
Browse content similar to 05/07/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if you will... | :00:13. | :00:23. | |
We all recognise that public sector workers do a fantastic job. Over the | :00:24. | :00:33. | |
past seven years, we have seen major improvements in our public services. | :00:34. | :00:37. | |
Crime is down with a greater proportion of police on the front | :00:38. | :00:44. | |
line. My children going on to apprenticeships and University. Our | :00:45. | :00:49. | |
NHS is looking after more people than at any other time. Government | :00:50. | :00:56. | |
pay policy is designed to be fair to public sector workers who works so | :00:57. | :01:02. | |
hard to deliver the strong public services. But we also must provide | :01:03. | :01:08. | |
those public services on a sustainable basis for the future. In | :01:09. | :01:15. | |
many services, workers have received additional pay on the 1% increase. | :01:16. | :01:21. | |
Teachers have had a 3.3% increase. In 2015-16, more than half of nurses | :01:22. | :01:30. | |
and other NHS staff had an increase of over 3%. Military service | :01:31. | :01:36. | |
personnel also saw a average additional increase of 2.4%. | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
Salaries in the public sector remain comparable to those in the public | :01:41. | :01:46. | |
sector. -- private sector. In addition, many benefit from | :01:47. | :01:51. | |
entitlements. And the rise in the personal allowance worth 1000 pounds | :01:52. | :01:56. | |
per year to a basic rate taxpayer. Mr Speaker, we are currently | :01:57. | :02:04. | |
competing the pay review process for 2017-18. We have accepted the pay | :02:05. | :02:08. | |
review body recommendations made for doctors, the NHS and the Armed | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
Forces. We will be looking at very carefully at the recommendations on | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
the remainder and making determinations in the usual way. As | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
the Chancellor said on Monday, our policy on public sector pay has | :02:23. | :02:26. | |
always been designed to strike the right balance of being fair to our | :02:27. | :02:29. | |
public sector workers and fair to those who pay for them. That | :02:30. | :02:33. | |
approach has not changed and the Government will continually assessed | :02:34. | :02:42. | |
that balance. Can I try welcome the right honourable lady to her post? | :02:43. | :02:49. | |
When we asked a question of the Chancellor, we expect the Chancellor | :02:50. | :02:57. | |
to respond to that question. It was simple. We just wanted simple | :02:58. | :03:02. | |
clarity about whether the pay cap still is in force. That is all we | :03:03. | :03:07. | |
ask for. It confirms the response we have received what most commentators | :03:08. | :03:12. | |
are now saying. This is not a Government, this is a cabinet of | :03:13. | :03:19. | |
absolute chaos. Let me explain to the opposition that's actually the | :03:20. | :03:24. | |
existing Government policy as set out in the comrades of spending | :03:25. | :03:32. | |
review 2015, due to be ratified today in the Supply and | :03:33. | :03:38. | |
Appropriations Bill, is a 1% pay cap still. This is the text that to | :03:39. | :03:44. | |
which the various pay review bodies are still working. They are written | :03:45. | :03:50. | |
to and told that their recommendations and proposals have | :03:51. | :03:56. | |
to reflect, the Government was not policy on public sector pay award. | :03:57. | :04:00. | |
Over the last week we have seen absolute confusion in Government, | :04:01. | :04:05. | |
total disarray. The question we are proposing is who actually speaks for | :04:06. | :04:08. | |
the Government on this issue? On the day of the Queen's speech, number | :04:09. | :04:14. | |
ten was briefing at the end of posterity and relaxing the pay cap | :04:15. | :04:19. | |
only to be contradicted by an incandescent briefing from number | :04:20. | :04:22. | |
11. LAUGHTER | :04:23. | :04:29. | |
Daily fearful, number ten then backs down. Prodded by primaries, it must | :04:30. | :04:35. | |
be tough living next to a destructive neighbour. You cannot | :04:36. | :04:40. | |
stand them, you try to get rid of and you cannot get on with. We | :04:41. | :04:46. | |
received in the press, Mr Speaker, the wisdom of the right honourable | :04:47. | :04:52. | |
member for Axbridge who supports the idea of a public sector worker | :04:53. | :04:56. | |
getting a better pay deal, followed up by his past campaign manager | :04:57. | :05:05. | |
turned political assassin, the new Environment Secretary who actually | :05:06. | :05:11. | |
supports against the Chancellor. The whole process degenerates into | :05:12. | :05:16. | |
farce. We have David Cameron earning 1000 -- ?100,000 per Speech saying | :05:17. | :05:26. | |
that 1% its average. A grown-up debate? I agree. What we have seen | :05:27. | :05:32. | |
is Cabinet ministers scrapping in the school playground. Cut of Mac | :05:33. | :05:39. | |
from the real world. The Chancellor has no understanding why our public | :05:40. | :05:49. | |
sector workers are so angry. Tax cuts to the rich and corporations | :05:50. | :05:56. | |
while their pay is cut. Can the Chief Secretary car hi-fi wide the | :05:57. | :06:03. | |
Government's estimates on the orders paper today will accommodate the | :06:04. | :06:09. | |
reported of up to the Fire And Rescue Services which I am told is | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
subject to to Government funding? Moreover, if we are tasty and other | :06:14. | :06:18. | |
Government U-turn, which in the case of public sector pay we would | :06:19. | :06:23. | |
welcome. How were they find the 5 billion needed and they say would be | :06:24. | :06:28. | |
saved by the 1% pay cap? RB being confronted by get another un-costed | :06:29. | :06:34. | |
commitment within weeks of a parliament commencing? It is the | :06:35. | :06:38. | |
magic money tree again. The Government's own report on Monday | :06:39. | :06:47. | |
showed how much doctors and nurses paid for. Does the Chancellor think | :06:48. | :06:57. | |
it is very given... Given 20% more nurses left the nursing register | :06:58. | :07:01. | |
than joined it this year does the Chancellor agreed the chief | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
executive of the Royal College of nurses, for every day the cap is in | :07:07. | :07:13. | |
place it is haemorrhaging? Can the chief Secretary to us went will an | :07:14. | :07:18. | |
actual decision be made about the future of the pay cap? Will public | :07:19. | :07:21. | |
sector workers have to wait until the next Budget report of finding | :07:22. | :07:26. | |
out whether they will have decent paper the next two years? Should the | :07:27. | :07:32. | |
Chancellor right to the pay review bodies formally to say they are free | :07:33. | :07:36. | |
to do what is right by public service and pay them a fake para | :07:37. | :07:43. | |
what this year? -- their pay award -- fair pay award. I am here today | :07:44. | :07:56. | |
to answer his questions because I am responsible for this policy area. I | :07:57. | :08:01. | |
think that is entirely appropriate even if you does not want to see me | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
in the dispatch box. As has been outlined by the Chancellor and by | :08:07. | :08:09. | |
minister, our policy remains in place. Because it is the responsible | :08:10. | :08:15. | |
thing to do. It is the responsible thing to balance the importance of | :08:16. | :08:21. | |
recruiting and retaining high-quality people in our public | :08:22. | :08:27. | |
services and also making sure that our public's finances remain | :08:28. | :08:29. | |
sustainable so we can continue to see the improvements in our public | :08:30. | :08:34. | |
services that we have seen under this Government. Can I say, Mr | :08:35. | :08:41. | |
Speaker, that some of the Shadow Chancellor's comments went | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
disingenuous. He did not reflect the fact... Order. I am sure at the | :08:45. | :08:54. | |
honourable lady has a versatile vocabulary. She cannot say | :08:55. | :09:02. | |
disingenuous. That is an imputation of dishonour. I do withdraw that. | :09:03. | :09:13. | |
Perhaps the honourable gentleman was mistaken in what you might have | :09:14. | :09:22. | |
said. We did see and 2015-16 teachers see 3.5% worth of | :09:23. | :09:25. | |
progression pay, more than half of nurses and NHS workers get over 3%. | :09:26. | :09:34. | |
And military service personnel received 2.4%. I suggest the | :09:35. | :09:38. | |
honourable gentleman includes those facts in the figures next time he | :09:39. | :09:42. | |
speaks. As for the Fire Service, he knows perfectly well that those | :09:43. | :09:51. | |
policies are set independently -- by Government. I think it is wrong we | :09:52. | :09:57. | |
are hearing the Government top down our public services -- hearing the | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
opposition top down our public services when we see improvements, | :10:02. | :10:06. | |
more people are attracted into the public services, the best | :10:07. | :10:09. | |
performance ever in our education system and our health system. As for | :10:10. | :10:15. | |
un-costed commitments, the honourable gentleman has ?16 billion | :10:16. | :10:21. | |
worth of un-costed commitments. He also asked me about the pay review | :10:22. | :10:27. | |
process. The process is simple - we have received recommendations from | :10:28. | :10:31. | |
pay review bodies already this year. They make decisions based on the | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
individual circumstances within those sectors. We have followed all | :10:36. | :10:40. | |
of their recommendations. We will look at the further recommendations | :10:41. | :10:44. | |
we need to make decisions on, and we will look at that balance between | :10:45. | :10:49. | |
affordability and making sure that we retain and recruit high-quality | :10:50. | :10:53. | |
public sector workers. This is the right approach. It is not saying we | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
are going to open up the cheque-book, bankrupt our public | :10:59. | :11:01. | |
services and see people lose jobs. Which is exactly what happened in | :11:02. | :11:07. | |
countries like Greece which took that approach, took their eye of the | :11:08. | :11:10. | |
public finances. The honourable gentleman needs to take a more | :11:11. | :11:15. | |
balanced approach in the way he looks at this issue. During these | :11:16. | :11:21. | |
other fractures proceedings to date, one member has been the embodiment | :11:22. | :11:30. | |
of calm and serenity. That members should be imitated by others. And | :11:31. | :11:33. | |
will now be called to contribute. Mr Kenneth clerk. | :11:34. | :11:40. | |
They are not adjectives that have been applied to me during my | :11:41. | :11:51. | |
political career. May I thank my right honourable friend. We keep the | :11:52. | :11:57. | |
economy on track for a steady, sustainable growth in future and we | :11:58. | :12:04. | |
steadily eliminate the problem of debt and deficit that we inherited. | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
Does she also agree with me that if she were to give way to the lobby on | :12:09. | :12:15. | |
the subject, it would be a political disaster because the government | :12:16. | :12:19. | |
would be accused of a U-turn and surrender and it would set a fire | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
wave of pay claims across the whole public sector which the opposition | :12:24. | :12:29. | |
are looking forward to take part in, if they can provoke them. It could | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
possibly be an economic disaster and not in the interest of the many | :12:34. | :12:39. | |
people, the private and public sector, are having economic | :12:40. | :12:42. | |
difficulties and this time and want to look forward to a much more | :12:43. | :12:46. | |
prosperous future as we get our economy enter health again. My | :12:47. | :12:53. | |
honourable friend has huge experience in these areas. He is | :12:54. | :12:59. | |
correct to say that we need to take account of public services and how | :13:00. | :13:03. | |
we sustainably finance public services for the long-term. We need | :13:04. | :13:07. | |
to look at those specific issues in each sector about where we do need | :13:08. | :13:13. | |
to recruit and retain staff, but we also need to look at Furnace with | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
the private sector. At the moment we have roughly come parable salaries | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
between their public and the private sector. What we need to do as a | :13:23. | :13:27. | |
country is to ensure we improve our productivity, improve our growth | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
rate, and that is the way we will see everybody benefits. This | :13:32. | :13:36. | |
government has a fantastic record of getting people into work. We have | :13:37. | :13:39. | |
the lowest unemployment level since the lowest unemployment level since | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
1975 and we need to make sure we continue with that. We had all hoped | :13:44. | :13:50. | |
today would bring some commitment and certainty from the government on | :13:51. | :13:55. | |
public sector pay, instead we see stonewalling of public sector | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
workers from the dispatch box well members of the Cabinet abandon | :14:00. | :14:05. | |
collective responsibility. Perhaps that is more about those ministers | :14:06. | :14:09. | |
desire to undermine the Chancellor and Prime Minister than their | :14:10. | :14:12. | |
commitment to public sector workers, as evidenced today in the Times. The | :14:13. | :14:18. | |
Prime Minister wanted to and then something today but could not get | :14:19. | :14:23. | |
ministers to agree a line. A report from academics was published quietly | :14:24. | :14:30. | |
by the government's one Department. It showed that real wages fell by 6% | :14:31. | :14:36. | |
and for some by 3p and I were. Perhaps part of the reason why this | :14:37. | :14:40. | |
last decade has been the worst for a wage growth in the last 200 years | :14:41. | :14:45. | |
and why we continue to seek in rises in and work poverty. Can the | :14:46. | :14:50. | |
secondary advise why our dedicated police, firefighters and nurses, who | :14:51. | :14:58. | |
put their lives on the line for us, what they need to do to earn a fair | :14:59. | :15:03. | |
pay rise. Does she support the former Prime Minister's comments by | :15:04. | :15:08. | |
David Cameron yesterday, whose editors selfish for those two | :15:09. | :15:15. | |
campaign for a pay cut? We have got very clear process by which he is | :15:16. | :15:20. | |
determined. We have independent pay review bodies make recommendations | :15:21. | :15:26. | |
on areas like the police, on areas like the nurses, and we will look | :15:27. | :15:34. | |
very quickly -- carefully at those recommendations. That is a | :15:35. | :15:43. | |
responsible approach to take. That is the approach that will see an | :15:44. | :15:48. | |
economy grow and unemployed -- unemployment continued to be in a | :15:49. | :15:58. | |
positive direction. We know that suitors -- 2010 there have been | :15:59. | :16:02. | |
13,000 more nurses employed by the NHS. I am worried that the party's | :16:03. | :16:10. | |
offers that could lead to a cut in the number of nurses, given there | :16:11. | :16:17. | |
was a ?68 billion black hole in the manifesto finances. Could my right | :16:18. | :16:24. | |
honourable friend assured me, that she not only looks at every level of | :16:25. | :16:29. | |
pay but also making sure we can continue to afford to employ more | :16:30. | :16:34. | |
nurses and also that we continue to focus on sound finances and a strong | :16:35. | :16:39. | |
economy to pay for the numbers of nurses we need. She is right to | :16:40. | :16:47. | |
point out that by having this balanced policy, we have protected | :16:48. | :16:51. | |
jobs in the public sector and we have protected those imported | :16:52. | :16:56. | |
services. The old BR outlined in the report that our policy protects the | :16:57. | :17:01. | |
jobs of 200,000 public sector workers. That is important for those | :17:02. | :17:06. | |
people but it is also important for our constituents who receive those | :17:07. | :17:11. | |
public services and are seeing improvements in schools, in | :17:12. | :17:14. | |
hospitals, in terms of the level of crime coming down. It is important | :17:15. | :17:19. | |
we take that balanced approach. Does the Chief Secretary not except that | :17:20. | :17:23. | |
there is a fundamental difference in the economic conditions when the 1% | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
cap was introduced which was when there was a feeling of large-scale | :17:29. | :17:32. | |
unemployment and inflation, from the present-day wearer chronic labour | :17:33. | :17:36. | |
shortage throughout their public sector, where salaries have been | :17:37. | :17:46. | |
eroded. I would say to the honourable gentleman, right | :17:47. | :17:52. | |
honourable gentleman, forgive me. I would say that first of all public | :17:53. | :17:57. | |
sector pay is come parable with private sector pay. And in addition, | :17:58. | :18:04. | |
public sector pensions are set at a higher level on average than private | :18:05. | :18:08. | |
sector pensions. The pay review bodies have a remit to look at | :18:09. | :18:14. | |
retention and recruitment. When they make their independent decisions, of | :18:15. | :18:16. | |
course I will look at all of the recommendations that are due to come | :18:17. | :18:21. | |
out of those bodies. But he has again made the same omission that | :18:22. | :18:28. | |
was made earlier, which is a lot of those roles have pay increments, | :18:29. | :18:32. | |
independent from that one present. So we have seen teachers pay | :18:33. | :18:37. | |
increase by 3.3% in the last year for which we have got records. He is | :18:38. | :18:43. | |
not right to say it is solely the 1%. In fact public sector workers | :18:44. | :18:47. | |
are rewarded and a number of different ways. A recent study shows | :18:48. | :18:55. | |
that public sector productivity fell by 5.7% in the long period | :18:56. | :19:03. | |
1997-2014. Isn't the way forward better pay for a smarter working? | :19:04. | :19:07. | |
Here was that give something for something so the taxpayer wins, the | :19:08. | :19:10. | |
service user wins and the employer wins? My right honourable friend is | :19:11. | :19:19. | |
correct to say that we do want to see improvement in our public | :19:20. | :19:22. | |
services. I highlighted earlier education where we are seeing more | :19:23. | :19:26. | |
children going to good and outstanding skills, a health service | :19:27. | :19:29. | |
which is dealing with more patience than it ever has in the past. And | :19:30. | :19:36. | |
school policy, pay policy is set by individual academies, for example. | :19:37. | :19:42. | |
We are giving more freedoms over pay and overpay determination. But it is | :19:43. | :19:46. | |
important that we looked at the public finances as a whole and make | :19:47. | :19:50. | |
sure that overall we are living with no means as a whole and make sure | :19:51. | :19:53. | |
that overall we are living within our means of the country. Mr | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
Speaker, right now 130 workers at an officer being told that their place | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
of work will be closed, that their jobs relocated up to an hours drive | :20:05. | :20:08. | |
away. Haven't these public sector workers suffered enough from the | :20:09. | :20:15. | |
seven years pay cut. Is it not wrong that they need to find more money to | :20:16. | :20:22. | |
pay to and from work? The honourable lady refers to a job centre in her | :20:23. | :20:30. | |
constituency. I am sure that the DWP were looking at how those people can | :20:31. | :20:36. | |
be assisted, and it is something I am happy to deal with the DWP | :20:37. | :20:42. | |
secretary on her behalf. In Chelmsford, we are very proud of | :20:43. | :20:48. | |
being one of the places where nurses trained at the great Anglia Ruskin | :20:49. | :20:53. | |
University. It is good to hear my honourable friend speaking about how | :20:54. | :20:58. | |
nurses have benefited from pre-progression and lower taxes to | :20:59. | :21:03. | |
the increments. Part of increasing the prosperity of public sector | :21:04. | :21:08. | |
workers is increasing the training opportunities and there is great | :21:09. | :21:10. | |
excitement about the introduction of degree apprenticeships. But also | :21:11. | :21:20. | |
having more money in your pocket and affordable housing. Can the Minister | :21:21. | :21:24. | |
confirm that part of increasing prosperity is not just the pay, but | :21:25. | :21:29. | |
also having a strong economy to deliver more houses and more | :21:30. | :21:32. | |
training for more skilled opportunities. She is right that we | :21:33. | :21:39. | |
need to look at the wider package that people receive. Whether that is | :21:40. | :21:44. | |
support for a pension, whether it is additional flexibility is, whether | :21:45. | :21:51. | |
it is additional elements of pay and training. And training and | :21:52. | :21:56. | |
progression is extremely important. I remember visiting Chelmsford | :21:57. | :21:59. | |
prison where they are also looking at training opportunities for prison | :22:00. | :22:02. | |
officers. I know that is something we're looking through the public | :22:03. | :22:07. | |
sector because job satisfaction derives from owning things. Of | :22:08. | :22:11. | |
course purely is important, I would not deny that, it is also about | :22:12. | :22:15. | |
working conditions and people on the front line feeling empowered that | :22:16. | :22:19. | |
they can do their jobs well and they are contributing. Being a public | :22:20. | :22:22. | |
servant is incredibly important. What we need to show is that we're | :22:23. | :22:26. | |
giving people on the front line that ability to be make decisions and | :22:27. | :22:29. | |
really improve people's lives for the better. As a public sector | :22:30. | :22:38. | |
worker, how much has own pay increased since 2010? How has her | :22:39. | :22:46. | |
productivity increased since 2010? And can the country afford her pay | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
increase? And if so does she agree with me that Britain deserves a pay | :22:51. | :22:59. | |
increase customer might pay has gone both up and down since 2010. My pay | :23:00. | :23:09. | |
is set independently. I think the important point is that the pay of | :23:10. | :23:14. | |
public sector workers is determined by these pay review bodies. I take | :23:15. | :23:19. | |
the recommendations very seriously. And that is the way that we should | :23:20. | :23:24. | |
approach this issue, rather than trying to politicise it and say that | :23:25. | :23:29. | |
we need a blanket approach, what we have set these public sector bodies | :23:30. | :23:34. | |
the remit to make those decisions themselves. When is the government | :23:35. | :23:45. | |
going to introduce the ?95,000 cap on exit payments for public sector | :23:46. | :23:49. | |
workers? The legislation on the statute book but has not been | :23:50. | :23:53. | |
implemented. Why cannot it be implemented soon so we do not have | :23:54. | :23:59. | |
any more payments like the ?300,000 paid earlier for the leader of | :24:00. | :24:04. | |
Bournemouth Council to leave? I will be happy to discuss that later with | :24:05. | :24:12. | |
my honourable friend. The rise in inflation, the recommendations of | :24:13. | :24:15. | |
pay review bodies and the closing of the gap between the public and | :24:16. | :24:19. | |
private sector pay has given focus to the whole issue of the current | :24:20. | :24:24. | |
pay policy. Would she agree with me that the rhetoric about austerity, | :24:25. | :24:31. | |
and costed and and financed amendments to the Queen's Speech are | :24:32. | :24:36. | |
no substitute a look at the tax implementations, the borrowing | :24:37. | :24:39. | |
implications and implications another parts of the public sector | :24:40. | :24:46. | |
over the review policy? We need to look at, not only the issue of | :24:47. | :24:51. | |
fairness, public sector workers which is important, not only the | :24:52. | :24:54. | |
issue of recruitment and retention, but also the overall health of the | :24:55. | :24:59. | |
British economy so we can make sure that we carry on having low | :25:00. | :25:02. | |
unemployment rates, we carry on seeing growth in our economy and we | :25:03. | :25:07. | |
deal with the debt at which as a result of the great recession that | :25:08. | :25:12. | |
we suffered as a country. And we need to pay out that debt, we need | :25:13. | :25:17. | |
to get the deficit further down so that we can continue to enjoy high | :25:18. | :25:24. | |
quality public services. As someone who worked as a nurse during the pay | :25:25. | :25:30. | |
cap and pay freeze, can I say how difficult that is as a public sector | :25:31. | :25:33. | |
worker and as a nurse. But the issue is greater than pay rises, it is the | :25:34. | :25:41. | |
pay structure. There was an increment system where people were | :25:42. | :25:48. | |
waiting 56 years -- 5-6 years before they got the pay rises they | :25:49. | :25:55. | |
deserved. The pay structure isn't working and that needs to be looked | :25:56. | :26:03. | |
as urgently as the pay cap. Her great expertise as a former nurse | :26:04. | :26:08. | |
shows in the detailed question she has asked. We do need to make sure | :26:09. | :26:15. | |
that we reform public services and we make sure that people have the | :26:16. | :26:19. | |
opportunity to progress and be trained in the roles that they do. | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
One of the roles of the pay review body is to look at those structures | :26:25. | :26:29. | |
as well as looking at the rates of pay. And certainly during the | :26:30. | :26:34. | |
process that they go through the take evidence from front line | :26:35. | :26:38. | |
workers, from unions, from experts in the area, and I hope they will | :26:39. | :26:41. | |
take those issues into consideration. | :26:42. | :26:49. | |
The Chief Secretary referred to productivity increases in the public | :26:50. | :26:56. | |
sector. I wonder what she would say when we saw firefighters racing into | :26:57. | :27:01. | |
Grenfell Tower paramedics and police racing into the Manchester Arena. | :27:02. | :27:04. | |
Doctors and nurses who worked round the clock and others in the medical | :27:05. | :27:11. | |
profession to say people's lives. What would she say about | :27:12. | :27:15. | |
productivity increases by those people who serve the people of the | :27:16. | :27:21. | |
country? Those firefighters and police and other people in the | :27:22. | :27:25. | |
emergency services have done a tremendous job and I am sure we are | :27:26. | :27:31. | |
age and the grateful that they put themselves in the line of danger on | :27:32. | :27:36. | |
a regular basis. He is right to point that out. Productivity, what | :27:37. | :27:45. | |
does it mean? It means as we talked earlier, empowering people on the | :27:46. | :27:49. | |
front line make decisions, to do things more quickly. When I see | :27:50. | :27:53. | |
people working as nurses and teachers, sometimes they will say | :27:54. | :27:57. | |
they want to see less bureaucracy so they can get on with the real jobs | :27:58. | :28:02. | |
they have been employed to do. That is why the police are spending more | :28:03. | :28:06. | |
time on the front line. Productivity means giving people more job | :28:07. | :28:10. | |
satisfaction. They can spend more of their time doing the job they have | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
come into the public services to do. That is why we are reforming the | :28:15. | :28:18. | |
public services and seeing those improvements. Does my right | :28:19. | :28:27. | |
honourable friend agree that it is vitally important to balance | :28:28. | :28:33. | |
fairness to public servants and taxpayers who pay for the public | :28:34. | :28:42. | |
services? We need to have a continual balance of making sure we | :28:43. | :28:45. | |
are fair to people working in the public services, giving them the | :28:46. | :28:51. | |
training and opportunities that they deserve. That they are being | :28:52. | :28:56. | |
unfairly paid. And at the same time making sure they will be able to | :28:57. | :28:59. | |
continue working in those services in the future. If we look at what | :29:00. | :29:04. | |
happened in Greece when the deficit got out of control, we saw a 36% | :29:05. | :29:09. | |
reduction on health service spending. The gentlemen opposite may | :29:10. | :29:14. | |
groan, but they need to look at the facts about what happens when you | :29:15. | :29:17. | |
make un-unfunded spending commitments. Can we be Claire that | :29:18. | :29:28. | |
the IMF has said that Labour's spending plans would lead to the | :29:29. | :29:33. | |
highest levels of taxation we have ever seen in peacetime Britain? -- | :29:34. | :29:42. | |
IFS. This would lead to people losing their jobs, not moderate | :29:43. | :29:49. | |
proposals. The chief Secretary rightly outlined there is more to | :29:50. | :29:57. | |
the package for public service workers including pensions. But it | :29:58. | :30:04. | |
is ?80 per week. Their workloads are increased twofold, so isn't it the | :30:05. | :30:10. | |
truth the Government knows the cost of everything and the value of | :30:11. | :30:16. | |
absolutely nothing? What we care about is how good our public | :30:17. | :30:21. | |
services are serving the public and that we want to have highly | :30:22. | :30:27. | |
motivated people working in our public services who feel valued and | :30:28. | :30:32. | |
properly remunerated. That is why we have these independent body to make | :30:33. | :30:40. | |
these decisions. Members on all sides will want to see strong wage | :30:41. | :30:46. | |
increases for those in the bottom end whatever sector. Can the | :30:47. | :30:51. | |
Minister tell us about what the new National Living Wage will do to the | :30:52. | :30:55. | |
incomes of those on the bottom end and can chicken from it will us one | :30:56. | :30:58. | |
of the strongest minimum wages in the world? I congratulate my | :30:59. | :31:05. | |
honourable friend on the road he had in that policy. We are raising wages | :31:06. | :31:16. | |
for those on lowest incomes and basic rate taxpayers have seen a | :31:17. | :31:20. | |
?1000 reduction in their tax Bill. That is important for dealing with | :31:21. | :31:25. | |
the cost of living. But also making sure it always pays for people to go | :31:26. | :31:35. | |
into work. In a very readable book, austerity, history of the dangerous | :31:36. | :31:40. | |
idea, austerity always fails either at the ballot box or people... If it | :31:41. | :31:51. | |
would concentrate on growth, the deficit would take care of itself. | :31:52. | :31:58. | |
Spending on the economy to create about growth? I understand the | :31:59. | :32:05. | |
honourable gentleman's party voted to support our pay policy earlier | :32:06. | :32:15. | |
this year. The IFS has estimated that Labour's proposal will cost ?9 | :32:16. | :32:19. | |
billion per year which is double what was in the manifesto. Given | :32:20. | :32:24. | |
that would involve such significant borrowing, does the chief Secretary | :32:25. | :32:29. | |
agreed that when we borrow a pay interest, our interest Bill is ?50 | :32:30. | :32:34. | |
billion per year. That is ?50 billion less to invest in our public | :32:35. | :32:40. | |
services. That is right. Also, future generations will pay for the | :32:41. | :32:48. | |
services that we are enjoying today. That is wrong. We need to live | :32:49. | :32:54. | |
within our means. Make sure people are properly rewarded. Make sure we | :32:55. | :33:00. | |
are fair between public and private sectors. That is what this | :33:01. | :33:03. | |
Government's ballast policy is achieving. My union represents | :33:04. | :33:12. | |
workers from across the public sector. Nurses, teachers, cleaners, | :33:13. | :33:20. | |
they are not subject to increments and asking when they will get fair | :33:21. | :33:25. | |
pay for the hard work they do for all of us. Would she agree that in | :33:26. | :33:30. | |
light of increases in inflation and living standards,... Our policy | :33:31. | :33:41. | |
balances the need to make sure that people are properly remunerated. | :33:42. | :33:45. | |
That is what the pay review bodies look at. Also to make sure that | :33:46. | :33:49. | |
those public sector services are sustainable in the long term. As | :33:50. | :33:52. | |
well as making sure people are properly paid, the wider package is | :33:53. | :33:57. | |
as good as possible, we need to make sure those jobs are protected and | :33:58. | :34:06. | |
secure in the long term. Does the Minister agree with me that as a | :34:07. | :34:10. | |
result of Labour's economic mismanagement in 2008 - 2009, | :34:11. | :34:21. | |
average wages... The question must be heard. Everyone in this Chamber | :34:22. | :34:30. | |
must be heard. Thank you. As a result of Labour's economic | :34:31. | :34:36. | |
mismanagement in 2008-2009, average private sector pay fell | :34:37. | :34:43. | |
significantly while public sector pay remains stable. Will the | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
Minister agree with me that it is very important when we look at the | :34:48. | :34:51. | |
pay review body but make recommendations, we recognise the | :34:52. | :34:55. | |
real challenges faced by small businesses when they are outpaced by | :34:56. | :35:02. | |
public sector earnings. And as small businesses, their employers are | :35:03. | :35:08. | |
creating the majority of jobs in this country. Will she make sure | :35:09. | :35:12. | |
those pay review bodies take into account the small business people's | :35:13. | :35:19. | |
fuse in that process? We have got to a position where public sector pay | :35:20. | :35:26. | |
is comparable with private sector pay and also public sector workers | :35:27. | :35:31. | |
often have some pension entitlement on top of that. I think getting to a | :35:32. | :35:36. | |
position where they are comparable for the skills that those people | :35:37. | :35:41. | |
have is fair. It is forever those businesses who we need to create | :35:42. | :35:45. | |
wealth in our country so we can find those public services. Therefore | :35:46. | :35:51. | |
both workers in private and public sector. I do not think there is | :35:52. | :35:55. | |
anything much more important than getting people into work, giving | :35:56. | :35:59. | |
people the sense of pride, responsibility, the ability to earn | :36:00. | :36:02. | |
for themselves and their family. Nothing is more important than that | :36:03. | :36:06. | |
and this Government should be proud of what we have achieved. The lowest | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
levels of unemployment since 1975. It is very dangerous, the idea that | :36:11. | :36:16. | |
we would either put that had risk by making our public finances | :36:17. | :36:20. | |
unsustainable, by pricing small businesses out of the market. I see | :36:21. | :36:27. | |
the father of the House is leaving the Chamber but I hope the calm and | :36:28. | :36:31. | |
serenity you brought to the Chamber will linger with us for some time to | :36:32. | :36:33. | |
come. This issue is also about Furness, a | :36:34. | :36:49. | |
word I have heard repeatedly. Liverpool clinical Commission group | :36:50. | :36:54. | |
paid themselves increases of between 15 and 81%, a nonexecutive getting | :36:55. | :37:04. | |
?105,000. An NHS investigation confirmed this is far outside the | :37:05. | :37:08. | |
rules yet the accountable officer and the governing body have not been | :37:09. | :37:14. | |
held to account. Does this send a message from the Government to the | :37:15. | :37:17. | |
NHS that you can do what you want, and that the take-up will be | :37:18. | :37:26. | |
selectively applied and is not fair? It is important that all public | :37:27. | :37:28. | |
sector bodies stick within the rules. I draw the House's attention | :37:29. | :37:41. | |
to my declaration as a working NHS Dr. My right honourable friend has | :37:42. | :37:47. | |
told rightly about the effect that increments have on progression pay | :37:48. | :37:52. | |
and those who have received an increase. In the NHS, there are | :37:53. | :37:57. | |
500,000 staff at the top of the pay scale who have received in real | :37:58. | :38:03. | |
terms pay is lies. They work above and beyond the call of duty, they | :38:04. | :38:09. | |
gave up their days of back when there were terrorist attacks in | :38:10. | :38:11. | |
London and Manchester. They need a pay rise. Would she recognise that | :38:12. | :38:17. | |
many are turning to agency, the local agency Bill in the NHS is ?4 | :38:18. | :38:23. | |
billion advising and part of dealing with the local agency cost is | :38:24. | :38:26. | |
increasing the pay of permanent staff? Doctors and other medical | :38:27. | :38:41. | |
staff do a vital job and have faced big challenges. I agree. We are | :38:42. | :38:48. | |
reducing the agency spent over time in the NHS. What I think is | :38:49. | :38:54. | |
important is that we look over all at the affordability for the public | :38:55. | :38:58. | |
sector and that is the remit that the independent pay review bodies | :38:59. | :39:01. | |
take. They hear the evidence from the experts on the front line, they | :39:02. | :39:08. | |
make the recommendation, and we accepted the recommendation for | :39:09. | :39:11. | |
doctors that was put forward to us. We accepted the recommendation for | :39:12. | :39:16. | |
nurses and other NHS workers as well. We respect that pay review | :39:17. | :39:25. | |
body process. Put simply, does the chief Secretary think it's fair that | :39:26. | :39:31. | |
public sector workers facing a cap, face for example a rise from 55 and | :39:32. | :39:35. | |
7% in energy prices at a time when the chief executive of SSE has had a | :39:36. | :39:47. | |
70% increase in his pay? Is that fair? We are taking action as a | :39:48. | :39:54. | |
Government on energy costs. We are as I have said making sure that | :39:55. | :40:03. | |
public sector workers increased increments in addition to the 1%. We | :40:04. | :40:09. | |
are taking action to raise the tax threshold so people on basic rate | :40:10. | :40:15. | |
are now paying ?1000 less tax. The honourable gentleman needs to take | :40:16. | :40:19. | |
account of the whole package. I think he is cherry picking some | :40:20. | :40:26. | |
bits. Is the chief Secretary of the Treasury aware that the Scottish | :40:27. | :40:31. | |
Government sets pay for 485,000 public sector workers, close to 90% | :40:32. | :40:36. | |
of the total public sector workers in Scotland. Would she agree with | :40:37. | :40:39. | |
the statement of the Cabinet Secretary for health on the 10th of | :40:40. | :40:43. | |
May in the Scottish Parliament when the Scottish Government voted | :40:44. | :40:47. | |
against a pay increase for NHS staff that we believe there can continue | :40:48. | :40:50. | |
to be value in the independent pay review process and is she as -- is | :40:51. | :41:01. | |
she aware of the Nuffield trust report that there is an? It is nice | :41:02. | :41:08. | |
to have one of my Scottish colleagues point out about the fact | :41:09. | :41:12. | |
what is happening in Scotland when we have seen the SNP failed to | :41:13. | :41:18. | |
deliver, worse performance in the Scottish NHS, school standards in | :41:19. | :41:21. | |
Scotland fall, and that is a huge shame. You are a very excitable | :41:22. | :41:30. | |
Denison of the House. -- denizen. I hope you will simmer down, Mr | :41:31. | :41:44. | |
Stevens, and regain your composure. The change for NHS staff finally but | :41:45. | :41:52. | |
them on a fair rate of pay with an independent pay review body. Since | :41:53. | :41:56. | |
2010, the Coalition Government and Tory governments have systematically | :41:57. | :42:03. | |
undermines pay rates by capping and freezing wages. This Government all | :42:04. | :42:10. | |
too ready to discount is fantastic. It would see that a fair pay award | :42:11. | :42:21. | |
is just that, a fantasy. The honourable lady does not acknowledge | :42:22. | :42:25. | |
that over half of those people on agenda for change are receiving | :42:26. | :42:31. | |
average incremental pay of 3.3% of the. My right honourable friend will | :42:32. | :42:41. | |
be aware that the NHS has attracted workers from across the EU | :42:42. | :42:45. | |
particularly in nursing. In looking at how we set public sector pay, | :42:46. | :42:48. | |
will she look at international comparisons across the EU to ensure | :42:49. | :42:54. | |
that the pay is set in such a way as to continue to attract these very | :42:55. | :42:58. | |
much needed staff to Britain and does she have any data which she has | :42:59. | :43:01. | |
been able to consider on this so far? The pay review bodies are | :43:02. | :43:12. | |
responsible for gathering the data about how we ensure that we retain | :43:13. | :43:20. | |
and recruit the high-quality staff we need in our NHS and certainly | :43:21. | :43:24. | |
that is something I note they looked at and their report this year. And | :43:25. | :43:28. | |
I'm sure they will look at in the future. In the exceedingly fine city | :43:29. | :43:39. | |
of Norwich, we have three NHS trusts, two local authorities and a | :43:40. | :43:42. | |
teaching hospital, thousands of public sector workers to contribute | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
to our economy and who at present are struggling to make ends meet. | :43:47. | :43:50. | |
Surely this Government must understand that posterity is dying | :43:51. | :43:54. | |
at his feet, investing these people, left the public sector pay cap, and | :43:55. | :43:58. | |
invest in Norwich's local economy. It is a win- win for everyone. I | :43:59. | :44:08. | |
would say to my fellow Norfolk MP we are seeing improved public services | :44:09. | :44:13. | |
in Norfolk including the health service and local schools. That is a | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
result of this Government reform and services, investing in them and also | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
making sure people are receiving pay that helps retain and recruit the | :44:23. | :44:31. | |
best possible start. -- staff. I understand it is independent and | :44:32. | :44:36. | |
will remain so but what is the context for those pay bodies? When | :44:37. | :44:42. | |
they make reviews, will they take into account historic pay rises, the | :44:43. | :44:46. | |
cost of living and extra influences such as Brexit? | :44:47. | :44:53. | |
The answer is reset the remit further Peabody last year. Those | :44:54. | :45:01. | |
reports have all been submitted. We have already responded to some of | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
them, there are further reports to respond in due course and later on | :45:07. | :45:11. | |
this year, we will set the remit for the 1890 Peabody 's. | :45:12. | :45:15. | |
. What we are doing is talking up the commitment of the people who | :45:16. | :45:29. | |
work of them despite the return of government and the way they are | :45:30. | :45:35. | |
treating them. When she looks at job satisfaction, what contributes to | :45:36. | :45:39. | |
job satisfaction is having time to spend with patients the nurses need. | :45:40. | :45:44. | |
The NHS is under such strain, they cannot spend time with the nurses | :45:45. | :45:49. | |
because there is so much demand. Why will she not do it through the pay | :45:50. | :45:57. | |
review? The honourable lady has just topped the MH S down in the question | :45:58. | :46:04. | |
she has just asked. -- NHS. The NHS is doing a tremendous job. We are | :46:05. | :46:09. | |
reducing the bureaucracy be so nurses can spend more of their time | :46:10. | :46:15. | |
with patients. The Health Secretary is driving an agenda of reform, | :46:16. | :46:19. | |
which is delivering better public services. It is worth remembering | :46:20. | :46:27. | |
that had the Labour Party won the general election after the great | :46:28. | :46:31. | |
recession, they committed to tough action on pay, including other 1% | :46:32. | :46:36. | |
cap on public sector pay. Does my honourable friend think that because | :46:37. | :46:53. | |
they do not... I think it is an issue of false consciousness on the | :46:54. | :47:05. | |
opposition front bench. Karen Smith. The pay review bodies operate within | :47:06. | :47:08. | |
a budget that is set by government. It is a political decision to not | :47:09. | :47:15. | |
accept a recommendation. Therefore I was in Parliament I served as an NHS | :47:16. | :47:23. | |
manager. They play a crucial role in both patient care and safety. Would | :47:24. | :47:27. | |
she agree that the equity of treatment in relation to be is | :47:28. | :47:31. | |
crucial forcing managers and all levels of management and the health | :47:32. | :47:38. | |
service to ensure the best recruitment and retention of the | :47:39. | :47:45. | |
best. We have accepted all of the recommendations of the pay review | :47:46. | :47:50. | |
bodies that we have reported on so far this year. And they are able to | :47:51. | :47:56. | |
make sure -- able to the recommendations they feel fit. They | :47:57. | :48:01. | |
are independent and what the advisers and they have to take | :48:02. | :48:04. | |
account of areas like retention and recruitment. Unemployment has fallen | :48:05. | :48:16. | |
63% in my constituency since 2010 and I have many nurses and teachers | :48:17. | :48:20. | |
working in my constituency. But I also have care workers Conor, all of | :48:21. | :48:25. | |
them have benefited from the tax changes introduced by this | :48:26. | :48:30. | |
government which means they have an extra ?1000 in their pockets, in | :48:31. | :48:36. | |
their take-home pay. Will the Chief Secretary agree with me that by | :48:37. | :48:42. | |
doing it through tax changes it doesn't discriminate between private | :48:43. | :48:50. | |
sector or public sector workers? Private and public sector workers | :48:51. | :48:54. | |
both have a vital part to play in the economy of this country and by | :48:55. | :48:59. | |
taking people out of tax we have reduced the tax bills of basic rate | :49:00. | :49:06. | |
tax payers by ?1000. The opposition, instead, are proposing to have the | :49:07. | :49:12. | |
highest levels of taxation in this country's peacetime history. And who | :49:13. | :49:16. | |
do we think that will fall on? It would follow in precisely the people | :49:17. | :49:20. | |
that we have been talking about and today's debate. Questions and | :49:21. | :49:29. | |
answers will need to be shorter. They are becoming ever longer as the | :49:30. | :49:36. | |
session has proceeded. 55% of public sector workers are not covered by | :49:37. | :49:40. | |
review bodies, including most of our own civil servants and some of those | :49:41. | :49:45. | |
on the very lowest incomes. Will the chief secretary give any hope that | :49:46. | :49:51. | |
real pay rises will be considered further 3 million public sector | :49:52. | :49:53. | |
employees without a review body and what will be the mechanism for doing | :49:54. | :50:02. | |
so? As for those people who are under the purview of the pay review | :50:03. | :50:08. | |
bodies, we also need to make sure that we are retaining and recruiting | :50:09. | :50:13. | |
the best possible civil servants, at the same time as making sure that it | :50:14. | :50:23. | |
is affordable for the public purse. Has the Shadow Chancellor knows, the | :50:24. | :50:26. | |
former Prime Minister did not say it was selfish for a dedicated public | :50:27. | :50:31. | |
service workers to ask for a pay rise. He argued it is selfish and | :50:32. | :50:35. | |
immoral for politicians to offer benefits to the voters of today paid | :50:36. | :50:40. | |
by the voters of tomorrow. Would my right honourable friend agree that | :50:41. | :50:47. | |
it is a important to balance their pay in the public sector with | :50:48. | :50:53. | |
passing on a strong economy not saddled by DAC? My honourable friend | :50:54. | :50:58. | |
makes an excellent points. We need to make sure our public finances are | :50:59. | :51:03. | |
properly sustainable so we can find those public services in the future. | :51:04. | :51:07. | |
And so we do not burden the next generation. Will the chief secretary | :51:08. | :51:18. | |
right to the cheers of all the pay review bodies because those serving | :51:19. | :51:22. | |
on pay review bodies are incredibly frustrated and asked them to set out | :51:23. | :51:26. | |
the true cost of a nurse, a teacher, a soldier, and therefore report back | :51:27. | :51:32. | |
to this parliament so that we can assess the independence of their | :51:33. | :51:39. | |
research? I am sure the honourable lady is aware of that all of the | :51:40. | :51:44. | |
documentation of this year's PE process will be published so she | :51:45. | :51:48. | |
will be to see the research they have looked at, the people that they | :51:49. | :51:53. | |
have interviewed, in coming to the determination they have. And in due | :51:54. | :51:56. | |
course I will be writing to the public sector, sorry the pay review | :51:57. | :52:02. | |
bodies, for the remit for the following year. Thank you, Mr | :52:03. | :52:11. | |
Speaker. Public sector workers are the guardians of a nation in terms | :52:12. | :52:16. | |
of our security, our health, our education and infrastructure. So we | :52:17. | :52:20. | |
need to do something for the lower paid. Can I suggest to my honourable | :52:21. | :52:25. | |
friend, given that corporation tax receipts have increased by 21% in | :52:26. | :52:29. | |
the past year, the revenues have increased. Can we not have a special | :52:30. | :52:34. | |
redistribution fund where we use those increased revenues to help the | :52:35. | :52:41. | |
lowest paid public sector workers? I thank my honourable friend for his | :52:42. | :52:45. | |
question. He will be aware that the flexibility we give the pay review | :52:46. | :52:49. | |
bodies is such that they can decide to give higher rises to those on the | :52:50. | :52:56. | |
lowest incomes in the public sector, and also point out that those on the | :52:57. | :52:59. | |
lowest incomes have benefited most from the raising of the personal | :53:00. | :53:03. | |
allowance as well. So there are various ways in which we need to | :53:04. | :53:07. | |
make sure we support those on the lowest levels of pay. The Scottish | :53:08. | :53:15. | |
Government announced last week that it is lifting the pay cap. And the | :53:16. | :53:20. | |
Labour Welsh government as the ability to do the same thing. But in | :53:21. | :53:29. | |
reality and labour in Wales as... 30,000 Welsh nurses are having their | :53:30. | :53:36. | |
pay cut in real terms. I would like them to explain to Welsh workers | :53:37. | :53:39. | |
wide beaver mean the lowest paid country in the United Kingdom? That | :53:40. | :53:47. | |
isn't the sort -- devolved issue and an issue for the Welsh government. | :53:48. | :53:53. | |
-- that is a devolved issue. I am close to this debate. I served in | :53:54. | :54:02. | |
Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service. I am aware of the good work my | :54:03. | :54:07. | |
colleagues do. I have two daughters in nursing. Wine is an exhilarating | :54:08. | :54:18. | |
nurse. I am not hearing... What I'm hearing from the benches opposite. | :54:19. | :54:22. | |
They seem to enjoy their work, they worked very hard. My colleagues in | :54:23. | :54:27. | |
their service work hard. Is there a risk that if we continue to give | :54:28. | :54:32. | |
increased wages to the public sector, that causes a spiral, | :54:33. | :54:36. | |
inflation goes up on mortgages go up. It is the value of your | :54:37. | :54:47. | |
take-home aid in your pay packet. The honourable gentleman points out | :54:48. | :54:54. | |
the impact on the economy if we see unsustainable increases. We do need | :54:55. | :55:00. | |
to look at the overall package of part lick sector workers, the | :55:01. | :55:06. | |
reduced taxes that most public sector workers are paying. -- public | :55:07. | :55:10. | |
sector workers. And other areas like training. We need to make sure that | :55:11. | :55:18. | |
any pay raises are sustainable. I am sure you agree that public servants | :55:19. | :55:22. | |
are the backbone of our country. But the average full-time public sector | :55:23. | :55:28. | |
employee will have lost ?4073 in real terms by 2020 because of the | :55:29. | :55:32. | |
decisions of this real -- this government. Does she think that is | :55:33. | :55:40. | |
fair? I do not recognise the figure that the honourable lady has put | :55:41. | :55:43. | |
forward. I have outlined earlier that we have seen increments are | :55:44. | :55:48. | |
nearly as like teaching, in areas like nursing, and in the armed | :55:49. | :55:53. | |
services. Of course, we need to make sure we have got the balance between | :55:54. | :55:58. | |
fairness and affordability. I outlined earlier. But that is what | :55:59. | :56:02. | |
we have been doing. That is why we have been able to sustain high | :56:03. | :56:07. | |
quality public services, at the same time as reducing the deficit and | :56:08. | :56:10. | |
leading to the lowest unemployment we have seen for 40 years. The | :56:11. | :56:16. | |
factors with unsustainable introduce in public spending we would see | :56:17. | :56:20. | |
higher taxes, higher interest rates and a much worse outcome for working | :56:21. | :56:28. | |
people in this country. -- increases. The fact that we are | :56:29. | :56:33. | |
spending more on debt interest ban on a school encapsulates why we | :56:34. | :56:37. | |
should be fear across the generations when it comes to setting | :56:38. | :56:42. | |
a public sector pay. Does she agree with me there is nothing right or | :56:43. | :56:46. | |
moral in making cheap promises based on money we do not have? The Labour | :56:47. | :56:55. | |
government left us in a position of having a huge deficits and a huge | :56:56. | :57:04. | |
debt which we have had to deal worth over the last Parliament and | :57:05. | :57:06. | |
continues to hang over us. And that is why the only path is a | :57:07. | :57:12. | |
sustainable path of making sure that we grow our economy, we can enjoy | :57:13. | :57:17. | |
even better public services and we can see people's pay increases | :57:18. | :57:28. | |
across the board. I think it is safer the chamber to hear from Mr | :57:29. | :57:34. | |
Chris Stephens. As a passionate trade unionist for 20 years, my | :57:35. | :57:38. | |
notion sometimes get the better of me. Can I ask the chief strategy of | :57:39. | :57:46. | |
the Treasury to confirm that he is so low in some government | :57:47. | :57:50. | |
departments that 40% of employees of these departments receipt of tax | :57:51. | :57:55. | |
credits. Can I ask if she will publish each government department | :57:56. | :57:58. | |
how many employees are in receipt of tax credits? -- Chief Secretary of | :57:59. | :58:05. | |
the Treasury. We pay good rates of pay across the civil service. We | :58:06. | :58:11. | |
need to make sure that it is sustainable and that we can carry on | :58:12. | :58:16. | |
making sure that we have good services, both in the civil service | :58:17. | :58:23. | |
and the waders public sector. -- wider. The public are rightly so fed | :58:24. | :58:28. | |
up with politicians playing politics with the NHS so let's listen to what | :58:29. | :58:33. | |
the NHS pay review board has evidence and Z. Is my honourable | :58:34. | :58:39. | |
friend aware that the NHS pay review board has said, we do not see | :58:40. | :58:42. | |
significant recruitment issues related to pay. That is exactly why | :58:43. | :58:51. | |
we have independent pay review bodies, is to give us impartial | :58:52. | :58:56. | |
advice and make recommendations. And we accepted the recommendation that | :58:57. | :59:03. | |
that body made in full. NHS consultants in my constituency tell | :59:04. | :59:09. | |
me that morale in the NHS is at an all-time low and that is leading to | :59:10. | :59:14. | |
recruitment and retention. I understand that certain members of | :59:15. | :59:18. | |
the Cabinet are in favour of ending their public sector pay cap. Will | :59:19. | :59:22. | |
the government heed their calls and give public sector workers the pay | :59:23. | :59:26. | |
rise they deserve? I am not sure if she has heard the last hour of | :59:27. | :59:33. | |
discussion we have been having. We need to maintain sustainable public | :59:34. | :59:36. | |
finances at the same time as being fair to workers in the public | :59:37. | :59:37. | |
sector. In my mind to constituency, the | :59:38. | :59:51. | |
local NHS Trust has been crippled by the PFI deal. The money could have | :59:52. | :00:00. | |
been used for pay rises. Does the chief Secretary agreed that sound | :00:01. | :00:02. | |
economic planning in the health service is the best way to provide | :00:03. | :00:10. | |
their pay in the future? PFI is yet another example of how the Labour | :00:11. | :00:14. | |
Party spend money that they did not have and left future public service | :00:15. | :00:21. | |
organisations schools and hospitals with debts that they are now having | :00:22. | :00:28. | |
to deal with. Which is why we should not heed the irresponsible collars | :00:29. | :00:35. | |
from the party officer. Can I start by suggesting to the Minister that | :00:36. | :00:39. | |
when she tried to draw a distinction between taxpayers and public | :00:40. | :00:44. | |
service, public servants are taxpayers. She cannot continue to | :00:45. | :00:48. | |
draw that Andre distinction. Could I introduce mathematics to this? 1.2% | :00:49. | :01:01. | |
and 2.2%, but pay is capped at 1%, would the Minister acknowledged that | :01:02. | :01:08. | |
is a real time squeeze? In the election just on the Prime Minister | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
was challenged about using food banks and the Prime Minister said it | :01:14. | :01:18. | |
was a complex issue. How much does she attributed the pay gap to the | :01:19. | :01:24. | |
complex issue? We have the 1%. We also have incremental pay in many of | :01:25. | :01:33. | |
those public service professions. 2.4% in the Armed Forces, 3.3% in | :01:34. | :01:42. | |
the teacher 's in 2015, 16. The party officer that need to tell | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
people about the whole picture and not cherry pick particular numbers. | :01:46. | :01:52. | |
I'm sure the Secretary will agree with me that public sector members | :01:53. | :01:59. | |
are taxpayers. We need to look at the whole picture including the | :02:00. | :02:05. | |
major tax cuts since 2010 for those on the lowest wages. The party | :02:06. | :02:11. | |
opposite wants to count some things in their sums but not other things. | :02:12. | :02:16. | |
They are picking numbers rather than looking at the big picture. Would | :02:17. | :02:29. | |
the Minister please confirm that new Government guilds about a 10% but | :02:30. | :02:35. | |
that ingest rate is likely to rise as are the cost to this country | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
which will mean less money for our public services? He is right to | :02:39. | :02:45. | |
point out the macro economic picture. The fact that if we do not | :02:46. | :02:51. | |
have a confident deficit reduction plan which this Government has | :02:52. | :02:56. | |
pursued by the last seven years, the financial markets will lose | :02:57. | :02:59. | |
confidence and the effect on working people would be a rise in interest | :03:00. | :03:06. | |
rates, a rise in housing costs, and problems for the Government in terms | :03:07. | :03:14. | |
of our borrowing. Mr Speaker, to declare an interest, my wife is a | :03:15. | :03:17. | |
primary school teacher currently working as a teaching assistant. | :03:18. | :03:26. | |
Will the Chief Secretary ensure that the rising cost of living and the | :03:27. | :03:33. | |
independent pay review body recommendations are properly taken | :03:34. | :03:36. | |
into consideration when setting public pay policy for next year's | :03:37. | :03:43. | |
settlements? That is one of the factors that the pay review bodies | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
look at along with areas like recruitment, retention, making sure | :03:48. | :03:55. | |
that the pay settlement is affordable. They have the | :03:56. | :03:57. | |
responsibility of speaking to people like your wife who work in the | :03:58. | :04:03. | |
public services, hearing what they have to say and making a | :04:04. | :04:06. | |
determination. There are different issues across different public | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
services and I think it is wrong to suggest this is a one size fits all. | :04:11. | :04:17. | |
The Shadow Chancellor mentioned inequality. In fact, income | :04:18. | :04:22. | |
inequality is down since 2010 and now the top 1% will pay 27% of all | :04:23. | :04:30. | |
income tax. A higher proportion than ever it was under Labour. Doesn't | :04:31. | :04:33. | |
this show that the Labour Party tried to talk tough when it comes to | :04:34. | :04:38. | |
a quality but it comes to the Conservatives to deliver? The Shadow | :04:39. | :04:44. | |
Chancellor does not like the fact to get in the way of his rants. Point | :04:45. | :04:56. | |
of order. I fail to declare the fact that my wife is a primary school | :04:57. | :04:59. | |
teacher as I did when I asked another relevant question and I | :05:00. | :05:05. | |
apologise and thank you for allowing me to correct the record. Thank you | :05:06. | :05:13. | |
for putting that on the record. Statement, the Minister of... I | :05:14. | :05:25. | |
would like to update the House on the ongoing work to rehouse the | :05:26. | :05:35. | |
victims of Grenfell Tower stop three weeks have not passed. It soon | :05:36. | :05:39. | |
became clear that the delivery of the initials response on the ground | :05:40. | :05:43. | |
was simply not the norm. Since then, much has been done to support | :05:44. | :05:49. | |
victims. To see that justice is done and ensure that other buildings | :05:50. | :05:57. | |
around the country are safe throughout, our first priority has | :05:58. | :06:00. | |
been helping victims who have suffered such an unspeakable trauma. | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
We have been working hard to ensure they have all the help they need. | :06:05. | :06:09. | |
Securing emergency accommodation and making financial and emotional | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
support available as quickly as possible. The response efforts have | :06:16. | :06:18. | |
been coordinated by the Grenfell Tower this post -- response team. It | :06:19. | :06:28. | |
has been drawn from local councils, wider Government sector, voluntary | :06:29. | :06:31. | |
sector, police, health and Fire Service as well as central | :06:32. | :06:35. | |
Government. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to them for all | :06:36. | :06:42. | |
their immense efforts of the last few weeks. The new leader of the | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, Elizabeth Campbell, has | :06:48. | :06:53. | |
given a apology for the inadequate initial response. She has asked for | :06:54. | :06:56. | |
help from central Government to put things right. As the committee | :06:57. | :07:03. | |
Secretary set out in a written statement, we will establish an | :07:04. | :07:07. | |
independent task force to help the Royal Borough of Kensington and | :07:08. | :07:10. | |
Chelsea build the capability to deal with the longer-term challenge of | :07:11. | :07:16. | |
recovery. The Prime Minister promised that we would make an offer | :07:17. | :07:19. | |
of temporary housing to all of those who lost their homes as a result of | :07:20. | :07:25. | |
the fire within three weeks. These are good quality, fully furnished | :07:26. | :07:29. | |
homes that families can move on from emergency accommodation and live | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
rent free in a proper home whilst permanent accommodation on equal | :07:35. | :07:39. | |
terms is found. 115 families from Grenfell Tower and Walk have been | :07:40. | :07:53. | |
identified needing such outing. I can confirm that every family has | :07:54. | :07:57. | |
been offered a temporary home. 139 have received offers of | :07:58. | :08:02. | |
accommodation. 19 families have not yet been ready to engage in this | :08:03. | :08:07. | |
process. We need to respect that. Some are still in hospital as a | :08:08. | :08:11. | |
result of their injuries. In some cases, the people on the grounds | :08:12. | :08:15. | |
offering the family support have been clear it would be inappropriate | :08:16. | :08:19. | |
at this time to ask them to make a decision about where they will live. | :08:20. | :08:24. | |
These families, Mr Speaker, have been through unimaginable trauma. We | :08:25. | :08:31. | |
need to go as debased that they want to go. What matters above all else | :08:32. | :08:37. | |
is what the individually want. The Grenfell Tower 's response team has | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
been working with 139 families currently engage with the process to | :08:43. | :08:47. | |
match them with appropriate debris accommodation and talk to them about | :08:48. | :08:51. | |
their long-term needs. The housing team has identified and secured over | :08:52. | :08:57. | |
200 good quality property so that residents can have a choice of where | :08:58. | :09:05. | |
to live some I know have raised concerns about the quality. All | :09:06. | :09:09. | |
properties have been inspected by the housing team to make sure they | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
are in a good condition. My right honourable friend the Communities | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
Secretary personally as seen an example of the kind of property on | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
offer. Representatives of local residents groups have been a steward | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
of the quality and seen them. If the shadow minister would find it | :09:27. | :09:33. | |
helpful, I would like to visit some of these properties with him to | :09:34. | :09:41. | |
insure him of equality. The properties are local. This means | :09:42. | :09:45. | |
that families can continue to go to the same GP, the near vendor | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
relatives and send children to the same school. 14 of us are temporary | :09:50. | :09:54. | |
accommodation have been accepted, three families have moved in, and I | :09:55. | :09:59. | |
expect this family to increase -- I expect this number to increase but | :10:00. | :10:02. | |
we have to respect the pace at which the families which to move. I have | :10:03. | :10:06. | |
personally met over 30 of the families affected directly. From | :10:07. | :10:11. | |
talking to them I understand there are many reasons they are reluctant | :10:12. | :10:17. | |
to take up these offers. Some might choose to remain in hotels until | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
they have a permanent tenancy offer. We understand one of the big issues | :10:22. | :10:24. | |
holding people back is the lack of trust. Some families were told they | :10:25. | :10:30. | |
were moving into Grenfell Tower on it every basis and then, years | :10:31. | :10:34. | |
later, they were still there. Their concerns are entirely | :10:35. | :10:39. | |
understandable. That is trust that we need to work out to earn. We also | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
have to respect their decision that they do not wish to move out of | :10:44. | :10:49. | |
temporary accommodation before permanent housing is available. We | :10:50. | :10:52. | |
will keep on making offers to families of local homes we think | :10:53. | :10:57. | |
would be suitable for them. No one, Mr Speaker, will be forced into a | :10:58. | :11:00. | |
home that they do not want to move into. A number of reports have been | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
made claiming people are being told to move far from London. Or that | :11:06. | :11:12. | |
they may be deemed homeless if they do not accept an offer. I want to be | :11:13. | :11:19. | |
clear to the House, if this is ever suggested to a victim, then it is | :11:20. | :11:23. | |
completely unacceptable. I have already stated that if anyone is | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
aware of an individual family not receiving the offer we have | :11:29. | :11:30. | |
promised, please tell me. We will fix this. I repeat that called to | :11:31. | :11:36. | |
the House now. Let me set out again what the Government has committed to | :11:37. | :11:40. | |
do. Every household debt is ready to talk has been offered temporary | :11:41. | :11:45. | |
accommodation. -- puzzle that is ready to talk. We'll continue to | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
work with families to make sure their needs are met. Everyone whose | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
home was destroyed by the fire will be guaranteed a new home on the same | :11:55. | :11:59. | |
terms as the one they lost. This means paying the same rent with the | :12:00. | :12:04. | |
same level of security and in the same area. And when it comes to | :12:05. | :12:07. | |
permanent housing, we have already announced a new block of social | :12:08. | :12:11. | |
housing that will provide 68 new homes in Kensington. We're working | :12:12. | :12:18. | |
with a number of developers to develop similar properties either in | :12:19. | :12:21. | |
Kensington and Chelsea are very close to North Kensington. So that | :12:22. | :12:27. | |
families can stay in the same area. These negotiations are not yet | :12:28. | :12:32. | |
concluded and we need to work closely with residents to make sure | :12:33. | :12:35. | |
that the sort of properties we are able to make available will match | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
what they want. There are 17 leaseholders who lost their homes | :12:40. | :12:43. | |
and we're making sure do not lose out financially because of the fire. | :12:44. | :12:48. | |
I met with a group of the leaseholders and we are working with | :12:49. | :12:52. | |
them individually to find the right solution for them. On my visit to | :12:53. | :12:58. | |
the Westway, hearing the harrowing accounts of survivors has been the | :12:59. | :13:00. | |
most humbling and moving The families that I've met have been | :13:01. | :13:14. | |
through unimaginable pain. This is a tragedy that should never have | :13:15. | :13:18. | |
happened. And we are determined to do all that we can to make sure | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
something like this never happens again. Sir John Healey. Thank you Mr | :13:23. | :13:29. | |
Speaker, can I welcome the Minister to this dispatch box for his first | :13:30. | :13:36. | |
oral statement in this job. And thank him for the copy of his | :13:37. | :13:39. | |
statement. Can I also had the thanks from our site to John Balladur and | :13:40. | :13:45. | |
the emergency response team as well as to the community organisations | :13:46. | :13:50. | |
still supporting survivors. The Minister has had a testing first few | :13:51. | :13:55. | |
weeks. I hope he knows now that whatever he says it is the | :13:56. | :14:00. | |
government's actions that count in getting Grenville Tower residents to | :14:01. | :14:06. | |
help and new housing they need. -- Grenfell Tower residents. And giving | :14:07. | :14:09. | |
the wider local community in North Kensington the confidence that what | :14:10. | :14:15. | |
is promised will be done. I have to say to him, the government's been | :14:16. | :14:19. | |
slow to act, it's been off the pace at each stage following this | :14:20. | :14:24. | |
terrible tragedy. And it's clear from this statement that in some | :14:25. | :14:29. | |
ways it still is. After the fire, in this house, the Prime Minister said, | :14:30. | :14:34. | |
and I quote "I have fixed a deadline of three weeks for everybody | :14:35. | :14:41. | |
affected to be found a home nearby". Three weeks are up. Get whole | :14:42. | :14:48. | |
families who have lost everything -- yet whole families who have lost | :14:49. | :14:51. | |
everything are still in hotels and hostels. Just three of the 158 | :14:52. | :14:56. | |
families from Grenfell Tower have moved into a fresh home. And these | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
are only temporary, not what the Prime Minister first set. Plus only | :15:02. | :15:05. | |
11 others have so far been found somewhere that they feel they can | :15:06. | :15:10. | |
say yes to. So why have so few families been successfully matched | :15:11. | :15:16. | |
with fresh accommodation? And is it the case, as I've been told, some | :15:17. | :15:20. | |
have been offered accommodation with too few bedrooms, or in another | :15:21. | :15:27. | |
tower block, or, indeed, with bizarre conditions attached, | :15:28. | :15:32. | |
including milk overnight stay for family or friends. -- including no | :15:33. | :15:37. | |
overnight stay. A hotel room is no home and temporary housing is no | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
place to rebuild shattered lives. So when, when will all those now | :15:43. | :15:46. | |
homeless from the fire be offered a new permanent home? The Minister | :15:47. | :15:53. | |
mentioned the 68 homes in Kensington Road, in that development. They were | :15:54. | :15:58. | |
already allocated for social housing, so how many extra social | :15:59. | :16:01. | |
homes as the government or the Council made available in the | :16:02. | :16:06. | |
borough? Will the government guaranteed the number of new social | :16:07. | :16:10. | |
homes planned before the fire will be increased by at least the number | :16:11. | :16:15. | |
needed now as a result of the fire? And what assessment has the | :16:16. | :16:18. | |
government made with the mea of London and the other London boroughs | :16:19. | :16:23. | |
of the knock-on consequences on temporary accommodation, social | :16:24. | :16:29. | |
housing and council waiting list across the city. The Minister | :16:30. | :16:33. | |
mentioned a recovering task force for Kensington and Chelsea. This is | :16:34. | :16:38. | |
the task force sent in now to take over from the task force sent in | :16:39. | :16:43. | |
three weeks ago. Kensington and Chelsea is a failing council. It has | :16:44. | :16:49. | |
even fails to admit it is failing. And the fundamental concern about | :16:50. | :16:54. | |
this council is not just capability, it's the total lack of trust that | :16:55. | :17:00. | |
residents or anyone else had in it. And the government concedes this by | :17:01. | :17:05. | |
sending in the task force. Yet leaves the Council in charge. We on | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
this site, Mr Speaker, want the task force to work, but doubt that it | :17:10. | :17:14. | |
will. It can advise, but it cannot act. It lacks the powers of decision | :17:15. | :17:18. | |
or action that commissioners would bring. And public confidence in this | :17:19. | :17:25. | |
council will just not be restored by replacing one set of leaders by | :17:26. | :17:28. | |
politicians from the same ruling group. So what will be the tests for | :17:29. | :17:36. | |
this task force? And what will be the tests for further council | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
failings before ministers take the full intervention steps needed as | :17:41. | :17:46. | |
they have in other areas? And finally, Mr Speaker, the fears | :17:47. | :17:50. | |
following the fire go well beyond Grenfell Tower, as do the | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
consequences. Hundreds of thousands of people whose homes are in | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
high-rise blocks across the rest of the country want to know their homes | :18:01. | :18:05. | |
are safe. And this means the full building has been tested for fire | :18:06. | :18:10. | |
safety. Not just one component of the cladding outside. All | :18:11. | :18:13. | |
replacement cladding and fire prevention works necessary to | :18:14. | :18:21. | |
guarantee safety are done. And that no remedial action is delayed, or | :18:22. | :18:26. | |
not done, because the council or housing association hasn't got the | :18:27. | :18:30. | |
funding. So how much funding as the government set aside for these | :18:31. | :18:36. | |
costs? Has the Treasury agreed access to the contingency fund, and | :18:37. | :18:41. | |
will he today, to give reassurance to tower block residents, make the | :18:42. | :18:47. | |
clear commitment to full upfront funding for whatever work is needed | :18:48. | :18:52. | |
to make these high-rise homes safe? When ministers have rightly said you | :18:53. | :18:57. | |
can't put a price on people's lives, this is what it means. Mr Speaker I | :18:58. | :19:07. | |
thank the Right Honourable gentleman for his comments. Perhaps I can take | :19:08. | :19:12. | |
interim appointees raised. First, in terms of actions, they think we've | :19:13. | :19:14. | |
been very clear, the Prime Minister has made clear the initial response | :19:15. | :19:19. | |
wasn't good enough. She said that at the dispatch box. My ministry | :19:20. | :19:22. | |
colleagues and I have been engaged in meetings with the community | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
individual basis but also in terms of community meetings. That work | :19:28. | :19:31. | |
will continue. The three-week offer the right honourable gentleman | :19:32. | :19:37. | |
refers to was to make sure that we offered people who wanted to the | :19:38. | :19:41. | |
temporary accommodation. He's talked about numbers. As I said, we're | :19:42. | :19:46. | |
working with all the families involved and I would expect that | :19:47. | :19:51. | |
number to rise. I know he will acknowledge, I know everyone in the | :19:52. | :19:54. | |
house will acknowledge, it is not up to government, indeed any member in | :19:55. | :19:58. | |
this house, to determine the pace at which families should move. That has | :19:59. | :20:03. | |
to be up to them. We have to treat them with sensitivity. And that's | :20:04. | :20:08. | |
very much what we're doing. He talked about whether people are | :20:09. | :20:15. | |
being housed in tower blocks, that is not the case. I know there was | :20:16. | :20:19. | |
initially some reporting about tower blocks. I believe that was in | :20:20. | :20:23. | |
relation to emergency accommodation in hotels. That will tower blocks. | :20:24. | :20:31. | |
We responded to that. He talked about the affordable housing. Can I | :20:32. | :20:37. | |
just confirmed, Mr Speaker, Kensington Row was not designated | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
social housing it was affordable housing, so this is a net increase. | :20:43. | :20:46. | |
We are looking to provide a net increase in the number of homes in | :20:47. | :20:51. | |
the social sector. He made reference to the task force, the independent | :20:52. | :20:55. | |
recovery task force that has now been appointed. This will report | :20:56. | :21:04. | |
directly to my right honourable friend the Secretary of State. We | :21:05. | :21:08. | |
should be in a position to announce further details over the coming | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
weeks. I just want to be very clear about this, there's a special focus | :21:13. | :21:17. | |
on this recovery task force on housing, regeneration and community | :21:18. | :21:23. | |
engagement. Mr Speaker, the right honourable gentleman talked about | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
high-rise blocks. And I do understand that those living in | :21:29. | :21:32. | |
similar blocks across the country will have concerns. But that is why | :21:33. | :21:37. | |
we acted immediately. We made sure we informed local authorities and | :21:38. | :21:40. | |
housing associations of checks they needed to do. We put in place a | :21:41. | :21:45. | |
regime for them to send us the cladding materials on any building | :21:46. | :21:49. | |
they felt was suspect. That testing has been going on at pace. We've | :21:50. | :21:55. | |
been very clear that local authorities and housing associations | :21:56. | :21:58. | |
should do whatever is necessary to keep people safe. If there are | :21:59. | :22:03. | |
issues to do with funding, we'll work with individual local | :22:04. | :22:05. | |
authorities and housing associations. But it is absolutely | :22:06. | :22:10. | |
vital that we make sure that everyone who lives in such a block | :22:11. | :22:19. | |
is kept safe. He will also know that he talked about wider tests. When we | :22:20. | :22:25. | |
wrote to local authorities and housing associations on the 22nd of | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
June, we also asked to look at issues related to conciliation and | :22:30. | :22:33. | |
to check that. My right honourable friend the Secretary of State has | :22:34. | :22:35. | |
appointed on the 27th of June an expert panel to advise on these | :22:36. | :22:41. | |
matters. The expert panel met on Thursday the 29th of June and agreed | :22:42. | :22:47. | |
that a range of matters it will look at, particularly to consider whether | :22:48. | :22:49. | |
there are immediate initial actions to be taken to secure the safety of | :22:50. | :22:56. | |
additional high-rise buildings. Mr Speaker, I know this is a subject | :22:57. | :23:02. | |
that I wish we weren't here having to debate. But what I would say, I | :23:03. | :23:05. | |
found this actually in the discussions I've had with colleagues | :23:06. | :23:08. | |
from around the house, this is a time for us to be working together. | :23:09. | :23:14. | |
There is a public inquiry. There is a criminal investigation underway. | :23:15. | :23:18. | |
They will apportion blame and they will leave no stone unturned. This | :23:19. | :23:22. | |
is the time for us to work together, so I say again to colleagues | :23:23. | :23:26. | |
including the right honourable gentleman. If there are any | :23:27. | :23:31. | |
individuals any of us feels are not getting the right level of support, | :23:32. | :23:36. | |
please, come to me, I stand ready to assist and help. Mark Wolsey. It's | :23:37. | :23:41. | |
very clear the Minister fully understands the very great | :23:42. | :23:45. | |
challenges the residents face. Anyone who has had dealings with | :23:46. | :23:48. | |
their local authority housing department will recognise the | :23:49. | :23:53. | |
difficulties of quickly finding accommodation, particularly in an | :23:54. | :23:57. | |
area of high housing demand such as North Kensington. And will perhaps | :23:58. | :24:00. | |
understand a long-term solution will take time. I wonder if the Minister | :24:01. | :24:04. | |
can provide reassurances to residents that their needs will be | :24:05. | :24:08. | |
paramount and they'll be given a choice of housing suitable for their | :24:09. | :24:14. | |
needs. Mr Speaker I can absolutely confirm that to my honourable | :24:15. | :24:18. | |
friend. As I said, it actually doesn't matter what any of us in | :24:19. | :24:20. | |
this house think about the accommodation that is on offer, what | :24:21. | :24:24. | |
matters is what the individual families think. We're going to keep | :24:25. | :24:28. | |
working with them to make sure we get the right accommodation in the | :24:29. | :24:32. | |
right area, which meets their needs. Kirsty Blackman. Thank you very much | :24:33. | :24:37. | |
Mr Speaker, I like to thank the Minister again for his statement. | :24:38. | :24:42. | |
And also for coming to the house so regularly with statements, it's very | :24:43. | :24:46. | |
much appreciated across the house. There have been some reports, Mr | :24:47. | :24:51. | |
Speaker, about some of the families currently not having security in the | :24:52. | :24:55. | |
emergency accommodation they are in, and being concerned about where they | :24:56. | :24:58. | |
might be sleeping tonight or tomorrow night, not having certainty | :24:59. | :25:02. | |
within that emergency accommodation. I would appreciate if the Minister | :25:03. | :25:06. | |
could update us on the situation there, particularly with regards to | :25:07. | :25:08. | |
those still in emergency accommodation. I'd like to ask about | :25:09. | :25:14. | |
what support, Mr Speaker, the families are being given when moving | :25:15. | :25:17. | |
into temporary accommodation to ensure they have the ability to buy | :25:18. | :25:21. | |
your purchase or get those things that make a home-made home. Toys for | :25:22. | :25:26. | |
children, ornaments, things that make a home not just a shell. I | :25:27. | :25:30. | |
appreciate properties are fully furnished, but that is not all the | :25:31. | :25:35. | |
things a family needs for example. I hope we will continue to receive | :25:36. | :25:41. | |
updates. I appreciate that the public inquiry will be taking place, | :25:42. | :25:47. | |
into the circumstances that led up to this matter. We've asked it be as | :25:48. | :25:52. | |
wide as possible and that the residents views be taken into | :25:53. | :25:55. | |
account at all times about the nature of the inquiry. I'd also like | :25:56. | :25:59. | |
to ask that the minister commits to looking at the response put in place | :26:00. | :26:05. | |
after this, and to do either an inquiry, some sort of assessment as | :26:06. | :26:09. | |
to how the response came about, so we can ensure going forward, if | :26:10. | :26:12. | |
there is ever need, and we hope there isn't, needs to respond to a | :26:13. | :26:15. | |
disaster like this again, that we come across the nations of the UK, | :26:16. | :26:19. | |
are learning from what has happened here, so we can put in the best | :26:20. | :26:25. | |
response possible. Mr Speaker, I thank the honourable lady for her | :26:26. | :26:32. | |
words, acknowledging that ministers have been coming forward on a | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
regular basis to update. That is right, that is exactly what we | :26:37. | :26:39. | |
should be doing, particularly at this time. She raises a number of | :26:40. | :26:46. | |
points. With regard... I appreciate in the initial stages there were | :26:47. | :26:49. | |
concerns some people were being asked to move at very short notice. | :26:50. | :26:54. | |
I believe that has been rectified. People are going to be given much | :26:55. | :26:56. | |
more notice and we're going to try to keep people in the hotels which | :26:57. | :27:01. | |
they become familiar with so long as they are happy with those. I've had | :27:02. | :27:04. | |
individual conversations relating to hotel accommodation with some of the | :27:05. | :27:08. | |
families and we've managed to fix that. When it comes to money, | :27:09. | :27:11. | |
absolutely, if you've lost absolutely everything, you need to | :27:12. | :27:16. | |
make sure you have ready funds available to replace that. We have a | :27:17. | :27:22. | |
discretionary fund, 249 payments of ?500 have been made so far to those | :27:23. | :27:29. | |
of Grenfell Tower and Grenville walk. 840 payments have been made in | :27:30. | :27:37. | |
terms of discretionary payments to others in the wide area. The total | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
spend is two and a half million pounds. Of course, where funding is | :27:42. | :27:46. | |
required, we will make sure that is available. | :27:47. | :27:51. | |
Shall talk about a public enquiry, Sir Martin Moore-Bick has been | :27:52. | :27:58. | |
appointed and has already met victims, survivors, members of the | :27:59. | :28:01. | |
local community, and I just want to be clear once again, I know the | :28:02. | :28:04. | |
house already knows this, but legal support for victims will be provided | :28:05. | :28:08. | |
so they can play a full part. Clearly it is up to the judge to | :28:09. | :28:13. | |
determine the scope of the enquiry. But I'm sure he will have heard | :28:14. | :28:17. | |
people want is fall and enquiry as possible. World, I'm keen to | :28:18. | :28:21. | |
accommodate the level of interest in this extremely serious matter, about | :28:22. | :28:26. | |
which I suspect there will be many statements in the weeks to come but | :28:27. | :28:30. | |
I just advise the house that both of these subsequent debates are well | :28:31. | :28:35. | |
subscribed, especially the debate on Israel - Palestine, that is very | :28:36. | :28:38. | |
heavily subscribed, and therefore I must leave time for that, so what is | :28:39. | :28:44. | |
required in each case is a short, preferably single sentence, | :28:45. | :28:49. | |
question. Sir Oliver Heald. My honourable friend mentioned there | :28:50. | :28:54. | |
are a number of families who have not yet engaged over rehousing, and | :28:55. | :28:59. | |
of course the community in Latimer Road and Westway have been | :29:00. | :29:01. | |
marvellous and putting their arms around these families, but would he | :29:02. | :29:07. | |
confirm that even if there is a delay before the families engage, | :29:08. | :29:09. | |
they will still have the same priority, they will still be given | :29:10. | :29:15. | |
the rights of rehousing that he has mentioned? I can absolutely confirm | :29:16. | :29:19. | |
that and can I also pay tribute to the local community and volunteers | :29:20. | :29:22. | |
who have worked so hard to support these families. Is the Minister | :29:23. | :29:27. | |
aware that, despite the press narrative of survivors refusing | :29:28. | :29:33. | |
million pound luxury flats, some are being offered totally unsuitable | :29:34. | :29:35. | |
accommodation? In particular one man who I think the Minister has met, | :29:36. | :29:39. | |
who runs his own business and cares for his elderly disabled mother was | :29:40. | :29:43. | |
offered a home in a poorly maintained and rat infested estate | :29:44. | :29:48. | |
that is about to be demolished. For this traumatised family who escaped | :29:49. | :29:51. | |
with their lives while rescuing their neighbours, what kind of peace | :29:52. | :29:55. | |
and stability could they possibly find in this frankly shameful offer? | :29:56. | :29:58. | |
And I would really like to know who considered that kind of | :29:59. | :30:04. | |
accommodation to be suitable? Mr Speaker, we do not want any family | :30:05. | :30:08. | |
to be placed in accommodation is unsuitable, so could I invite the | :30:09. | :30:13. | |
honourable lady to join me and the Shadow minister. Let's go and visit | :30:14. | :30:16. | |
some of these properties and make sure that she is also happy with the | :30:17. | :30:23. | |
quality of what is on offer. Eddie Hughes. Thank you Mr Speaker, in his | :30:24. | :30:27. | |
statement the minister suggested some of those who were in Grenfell | :30:28. | :30:31. | |
Tower had been there five years, despite being assured it was | :30:32. | :30:34. | |
temporary accommodation. Can the Minister assure us that those now | :30:35. | :30:38. | |
placed in temporary accommodation won't subsequently have described as | :30:39. | :30:44. | |
permanent? I absolutely can offer that assurance, Mr Speaker. Vera | :30:45. | :30:50. | |
Hobhouse. Will the Minister agree that the uptake of only 14 families | :30:51. | :30:55. | |
for temporary accommodation is disappointing, and if he does not | :30:56. | :30:58. | |
agree that it is to do with the quality of the housing but the lack | :30:59. | :31:01. | |
of trust, what is being done to build this trust? Mr Speaker, I just | :31:02. | :31:08. | |
want to go back to the point that I think the pace at which this happens | :31:09. | :31:11. | |
has to be at the behest of the families but there is an issue about | :31:12. | :31:15. | |
lack of trust. My right honourable friend the Secretary of State has | :31:16. | :31:18. | |
written letters directly to families affected, setting out very clearly | :31:19. | :31:22. | |
what it is we are offering but we have to continue to build on that | :31:23. | :31:31. | |
trust. In addition to the discretionary funds, can I ask the | :31:32. | :31:36. | |
what ministers have had to ensure whether there are house holidays -- | :31:37. | :31:40. | |
there are policies in place that they are paid out as quickly as | :31:41. | :31:46. | |
possible? I can confirm the Treasury are looking at overall matters. Does | :31:47. | :32:00. | |
the minister know how many of the households in Grenfell had previous | :32:01. | :32:03. | |
experience of the homelessness system? Because though that have all | :32:04. | :32:06. | |
now it is feral, that they were living in bad quality accommodation, | :32:07. | :32:11. | |
such -- subject to frequent moves, insecure, and in some cases staying | :32:12. | :32:14. | |
in temporary accommodation for up to a decade. Does he understand that is | :32:15. | :32:18. | |
the context that feeds the catastrophic mistrust of residence | :32:19. | :32:22. | |
and he needs to deal with those wider factors as well as the | :32:23. | :32:25. | |
immediate reality. I have already acknowledged there has been a lack | :32:26. | :32:29. | |
of trust. This is what ministers on the side make sure we work to | :32:30. | :32:37. | |
restore. The Minister has referred to a number of leaseholders who hold | :32:38. | :32:41. | |
their only sin the flat and could he outlined what steps he has taken to | :32:42. | :32:47. | |
ensure their security? I met with a number of the leaseholders | :32:48. | :32:52. | |
yesterday. We have asked them to provide us with further information | :32:53. | :32:55. | |
relating to their lease, and we expect from next week to start | :32:56. | :33:06. | |
having those individual discussions. There have been two fires in my | :33:07. | :33:09. | |
constituency since the Grenfell Tower and they were not in | :33:10. | :33:14. | |
high-rises. Can the minister explain what systematic action is being | :33:15. | :33:19. | |
taken to prevent other fires, because people are very concerned, | :33:20. | :33:22. | |
and secondly, what will he do to make sure we strengthen the powers | :33:23. | :33:27. | |
of the regulators to address the concerns of residents when they | :33:28. | :33:35. | |
raised the alarm bells? I talked about the expert advisory panel that | :33:36. | :33:38. | |
will look at many of these matters but as the Prime Minister herself | :33:39. | :33:42. | |
said last week's PMQs, we will need to look much more widely at what has | :33:43. | :33:44. | |
under different governments, different councils, and we will make | :33:45. | :33:50. | |
sure we get to the bottom of this. It is absolutely vital people feel | :33:51. | :33:53. | |
safer that is what we are going to make sure happens. I thank the | :33:54. | :34:00. | |
Minister for his statement. And for providing assurances to survivors | :34:01. | :34:03. | |
that they will be supported at a pace that they want. There have been | :34:04. | :34:07. | |
disputed reports in the media over the number of missing residents. But | :34:08. | :34:10. | |
efforts have been made to help identify missing residents? Mr | :34:11. | :34:17. | |
Speaker, we want to build up is for a list as possible of people who | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
were in that building at that tragic time. And as my honourable friend | :34:21. | :34:26. | |
will know, the director of prosecutions has come forward and | :34:27. | :34:29. | |
said people will not be prosecuted if they were subletting illegally. | :34:30. | :34:35. | |
They are going to be exempt from prosecution, so I hope if there are | :34:36. | :34:38. | |
people who are aware of those who were in the building that we do not | :34:39. | :34:41. | |
know about, I hope they will come forward. I would like to share the | :34:42. | :34:48. | |
words of my constituent, Jess. "I Am a firefighter and went into Grenfell | :34:49. | :34:51. | |
Tower, rescuing an unconscious girl from the 12th floor. Myself and my | :34:52. | :34:55. | |
fellow firefighters will never forget the horrors of that night and | :34:56. | :34:58. | |
the fact we could not rescue everyone, but we are not to blame | :34:59. | :35:02. | |
for these deaths. The shocking and tragic fire in Grenfell Tower was | :35:03. | :35:06. | |
available. I have never seen a building go up in flames quickly. It | :35:07. | :35:10. | |
took minutes for the fire to hop from floor before. This tragedy has | :35:11. | :35:15. | |
shown the laws on fire safety and building and not fit for purpose. | :35:16. | :35:19. | |
But would the Minister said to Mike constituent and what support have | :35:20. | :35:24. | |
you put in place for workers like? I would firstly pay tribute to the | :35:25. | :35:27. | |
incredible work the firefighters did that night, not just that night but | :35:28. | :35:29. | |
they do every day throughout the year. In terms of support, I am | :35:30. | :35:37. | |
aware that we need to make sure trauma counselling is available on | :35:38. | :35:40. | |
that is happening also for the firefighters. That is vital. The | :35:41. | :35:43. | |
public enquiry is there to get to the bottom of what happened, and | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
that is what we are going to make sure takes place. Ultimately, we | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
cannot have something like this, this kind of tragedy, ever happening | :35:51. | :35:57. | |
again in our country. The minister spoke about the importance of | :35:58. | :35:59. | |
building trust amongst the community. Would he agree it is | :36:00. | :36:04. | |
important we don't inadvertently diminished trust in the judge and | :36:05. | :36:08. | |
the enquiry, Judge Moore Bick, without good cause? Of course we | :36:09. | :36:12. | |
would all like to see the judiciary in this country more accurately | :36:13. | :36:15. | |
represent the population, but we mustn't cast aspersions on their | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
impartiality before they have even begun their enquiry. My honourable | :36:21. | :36:23. | |
friend is absolutely right. Sir Martin has already met some of the | :36:24. | :36:27. | |
victims and survivors and I think we need to allow him to sit out the | :36:28. | :36:37. | |
full scope of his enquiry. We are losing the installation protection | :36:38. | :36:40. | |
that the cladding offers and when winter comes if that cladding is not | :36:41. | :36:44. | |
replaced, those homes may struggle to be warm and dry. Can ministers | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
say what assessment they are making now that need to have those | :36:50. | :36:53. | |
buildings properly insulated the winter, so that people are warm, dry | :36:54. | :36:59. | |
and save? As the honourable lady will know, in cases where the | :37:00. | :37:02. | |
cladding is coming down, new cladding is also planned to go up, | :37:03. | :37:07. | |
which is noncombat dial. May I just commend the Minister on his very | :37:08. | :37:11. | |
calm and dignified approach today on what has been a dreadful disaster. | :37:12. | :37:19. | |
It has struck me and all of us in Northern Ireland are terribly | :37:20. | :37:21. | |
affected and deeply moved by what has happened in that tower block. It | :37:22. | :37:26. | |
concerns me that those who have survived are now facing an | :37:27. | :37:32. | |
indeterminate length of time in different accommodation. I think it | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
would help matters enormously if the government would commit to help with | :37:38. | :37:44. | |
the rents if the rents are hired them what they have been used to add | :37:45. | :37:48. | |
Grenfell Tower. I think there is a moral obligation on behalf of the | :37:49. | :37:53. | |
government to give that reassurance to them. The emergency accommodation | :37:54. | :37:58. | |
is rent-free, I should have explained myself properly. The | :37:59. | :38:02. | |
financial provisions the Minister referred to for local authorities | :38:03. | :38:05. | |
who are trying to sort out throughout the country seems very ad | :38:06. | :38:09. | |
hoc. Would it not be much better to set up a specific fund local | :38:10. | :38:12. | |
authorities can draw down and make therefore a proportionate amount of | :38:13. | :38:18. | |
money available to local authorities in Wales? What is important is we | :38:19. | :38:22. | |
respond to the needs of individual authorities and local councils are | :38:23. | :38:24. | |
is what will do in conversations with them. Can I gently say, at | :38:25. | :38:33. | |
local level a fund about whose control won't work, the local | :38:34. | :38:36. | |
community don't want the usual suspect in charge of Kensington and | :38:37. | :38:40. | |
Chelsea. Will he say today that there will not be any loss for | :38:41. | :38:44. | |
social or affordable housing, that every single unit that is used will | :38:45. | :38:47. | |
be replaced? It is wrong that people on waiting lists are being made to | :38:48. | :38:51. | |
pay the price and they will suffer the consequence of Grenfell. Mr | :38:52. | :38:57. | |
Speaker, there is a change of leadership, as he knows, at the | :38:58. | :39:00. | |
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and there is the independent | :39:01. | :39:08. | |
task force that my right honourable friend has now announced. Can I just | :39:09. | :39:14. | |
said, in terms of the quality of the housing that people will be putting | :39:15. | :39:17. | |
in on a permanent basis, that absolutely has to be of very good | :39:18. | :39:25. | |
quality that is what we will insure. We all know who the villains of the | :39:26. | :39:29. | |
piece are, but I think it is right that we mention the heroes, and I | :39:30. | :39:32. | |
thank the Minister for his war of words today. And also his gratitude | :39:33. | :39:37. | |
to those councils like the London Borough of Ealing who have committed | :39:38. | :39:40. | |
resources and staff to help that he will be aware that one of the most | :39:41. | :39:45. | |
active groups within the area are the local faith communities, Saint | :39:46. | :39:49. | |
Francis of Assisi, what plans does he have for meeting collectively | :39:50. | :39:52. | |
with this group to have done so much for so many people with so few | :39:53. | :39:59. | |
resources in the area? Mr Speaker, we have committed to meet with | :40:00. | :40:03. | |
community groups, we have already done so, ministers have only done so | :40:04. | :40:07. | |
and he is absolutely right. My right honourable friend has also met some | :40:08. | :40:10. | |
of these groups, as has my honourable friend the Minister of | :40:11. | :40:16. | |
State at the Home Office. But I absolutely understand it is vital | :40:17. | :40:19. | |
that we understand with these community groups and faith groups to | :40:20. | :40:21. | |
make sure they provide their input as well. | :40:22. | :40:27. | |
I felt the Minister showed real humility in his contribution. | :40:28. | :40:34. | |
Humility I should say not shown by his Secretary of State at the local | :40:35. | :40:39. | |
government conference, who sought to attack the local government sector | :40:40. | :40:42. | |
for the failings of an individual council. If he won't stick up for | :40:43. | :40:47. | |
local government, I will and I will say this, Kensington and Chelsea do | :40:48. | :40:50. | |
not represent local government as a whole. My question is this: | :40:51. | :40:54. | |
regulations will take time to resolve, and to work through and to | :40:55. | :40:59. | |
find better quality regulation for building control, but today there | :41:00. | :41:03. | |
are properties being built with government money through the housing | :41:04. | :41:07. | |
investment fund the ball to Greater Manchester and Birmingham, East | :41:08. | :41:10. | |
Anglia etc, where we can be insistent that sprinters are | :41:11. | :41:16. | |
installed today. Can -- sprinklers. I am sorry to say this to the | :41:17. | :41:19. | |
honourable gentleman but my right honourable friend has been working | :41:20. | :41:21. | |
incredibly hard on this issue from day one on this issue with me. This | :41:22. | :41:26. | |
is a time for us to come together on this issue particularly. May I... | :41:27. | :41:35. | |
With regard to building regulations we have an expert panel, we | :41:36. | :41:44. | |
understand... Mr Dennis Skinner. I think if the government in | :41:45. | :41:47. | |
particular wants a little bit of advice from a mere observer of this | :41:48. | :41:56. | |
tower in I think it's time we had an end to government members and their | :41:57. | :42:01. | |
supporters howling with derision at the very mention of health and | :42:02. | :42:06. | |
safety, and having resolutions to get rid of red tape and regulation. | :42:07. | :42:13. | |
The truth is, had there been more red tape and regulation in those | :42:14. | :42:17. | |
blocks, we wouldn't be talking about it today. Minister. I respectfully | :42:18. | :42:23. | |
point out to the honourable gentleman regulations were set out | :42:24. | :42:29. | |
in 2006 and there was of course a Labour government. The reality is we | :42:30. | :42:34. | |
have to learn lessons. We have to learn lessons from this. Where | :42:35. | :42:39. | |
people have lessons to offer, we will listen. Order. Point of order, | :42:40. | :42:48. | |
Barbara Paul Kealy. On a point of order Mr Speaker, on Monday evening | :42:49. | :42:50. | |
the Secretary of State for Health published a written ministerial | :42:51. | :42:53. | |
statement suggesting local authority access to the ?2 billion funding for | :42:54. | :42:58. | |
social care announced in the spring budget will now be dependent on | :42:59. | :43:03. | |
performance against targets for delayed transfer of care meaning | :43:04. | :43:05. | |
some councils could lose funding they've already planned to spend | :43:06. | :43:11. | |
this year. Today, Mr Speaker, the local government Association has | :43:12. | :43:14. | |
been left with no choice but to withdraw its support for guidance on | :43:15. | :43:20. | |
better care funding. Social care is already in crisis, this can only | :43:21. | :43:25. | |
make things worse. Have you had a statement from the Secretary of | :43:26. | :43:28. | |
State for Health as to whether he intends to come to the house to make | :43:29. | :43:31. | |
a statement and where this leaves funding for social care to give | :43:32. | :43:33. | |
honourable members the chance to make tweet ask questions? The short | :43:34. | :43:38. | |
answer is that I've received no indication of any attention by a | :43:39. | :43:41. | |
minister to come to the house to make a statement on that matter. I'm | :43:42. | :43:46. | |
very conscious of the important that the honourable lady and probably | :43:47. | :43:52. | |
others attached to it. And also of the evident urgency which she | :43:53. | :43:58. | |
attaches to the subject. The honourable lady is an experienced | :43:59. | :44:02. | |
member of the house and, as we approach the summer recess, I rather | :44:03. | :44:07. | |
imagine that she will diligently keep an eye on the subject. And if | :44:08. | :44:13. | |
she is dissatisfied with what is set, or by the absence of anything | :44:14. | :44:16. | |
being said, she knows that there are options available to her to secure | :44:17. | :44:24. | |
the attention of and comments by the relevant minister. Point of order, | :44:25. | :44:30. | |
Stuart Malcolm MacDonald. Thank you very much Mr Speaker, you will be | :44:31. | :44:33. | |
aware this new parliament and the previous parliament, my colleagues | :44:34. | :44:39. | |
and I had a partly successful campaign to save Glasgow's job | :44:40. | :44:43. | |
centres from closure. More than an hour ago I read in the press about | :44:44. | :44:49. | |
the department's plans. 35 minutes ago, the department's plans were | :44:50. | :44:54. | |
laid down in the house through a ministerial written statement. | :44:55. | :44:57. | |
Despite a request for there to be an oral statement so we can have a full | :44:58. | :45:01. | |
and proper discussion on these matters. Mr Speaker, can you advise | :45:02. | :45:07. | |
me and my colleagues how we can get a minister to that dispatch box to | :45:08. | :45:12. | |
ask why there has been no published equality impact assessment, wider | :45:13. | :45:15. | |
consultation responses still haven't been published six months later, so | :45:16. | :45:20. | |
we can hold them to account on the fact they still want to close seven | :45:21. | :45:24. | |
of our city's job centres. The short answer is that I am in a position to | :45:25. | :45:27. | |
advise the honourable gentleman who I thank for his point of order. The | :45:28. | :45:34. | |
essence of my advice is to impress upon the honourable gentleman the | :45:35. | :45:39. | |
importance of repetition. The honourable gentleman has raised the | :45:40. | :45:43. | |
issue now, and his representations will have been heard on the Treasury | :45:44. | :45:47. | |
bench. And the honourable gentleman, who is a seasoned habitue of the | :45:48. | :45:55. | |
chamber will know that tomorrow we have business questions. Now, I | :45:56. | :45:59. | |
firmly expect the honourable gentleman to be in his place and to | :46:00. | :46:05. | |
be bobbing with great intensity up and down in order to catch my eye to | :46:06. | :46:12. | |
question the leader of the house on weather and, if so, when, there will | :46:13. | :46:17. | |
be an oral statement on this matter. I look forward to seeing the | :46:18. | :46:20. | |
honourable gentleman bright eyed and bushy tailed in his seat in the | :46:21. | :46:27. | |
chamber tomorrow morning. If there are no further points of order, the | :46:28. | :46:33. | |
clerk will now proceed to read the orders of the day. Supply and | :46:34. | :46:37. | |
appropriation Main Estimates Bill, second reading. The minister to move | :46:38. | :46:43. | |
for money? The question is that the bill now be read a second time. The | :46:44. | :46:54. | |
ayes habit. The bill will be read to the third time. The ayes have it. We | :46:55. | :47:04. | |
come to motion number two on the Northern Ireland order. The Minister | :47:05. | :47:07. | |
to move. Minister Chloe Smith. Thank you very much indeed Mr | :47:08. | :47:22. | |
Speaker. I beg to move that the draft justice and security Northern | :47:23. | :47:26. | |
Ireland act 2007, extension of the provisions of the 20 17th that was | :47:27. | :47:30. | |
laid before this house on the 22nd of June the approved. Under this | :47:31. | :47:35. | |
order, trials without jury can take place in Northern Ireland for a | :47:36. | :47:39. | |
further two years from the 1st of August 20 17. The current provisions | :47:40. | :47:45. | |
expire on the 31st of July. Whilst this is the fifth such extension of | :47:46. | :47:48. | |
these provisions, I hope to leave members in no doubt as to the | :47:49. | :47:53. | |
continued necessity of such provisions for another two years. | :47:54. | :47:56. | |
May I take the opportunity to welcome the dignity Speaker, Madam | :47:57. | :47:59. | |
Deputy Speaker, to her place for the first time in which I stand at this | :48:00. | :48:05. | |
dispatch box, I'm sure we all enjoyed serving under her | :48:06. | :48:07. | |
chairmanship this afternoon. Honourable members will be aware of | :48:08. | :48:10. | |
the lethal threat posed by terrorists in Northern Ireland. | :48:11. | :48:12. | |
Dissident republican terrorist groups continue to plan and mount | :48:13. | :48:15. | |
attacks with the principal aim of killing or maiming those who serve | :48:16. | :48:18. | |
the public in all communities so bravely. Police officers, prison | :48:19. | :48:23. | |
officers and members of the Armed Forces are the main focus of these | :48:24. | :48:27. | |
attacks. The terrorists continued use of explosive devices and other | :48:28. | :48:32. | |
weaponry continues to cause death and injury. Individuals linked to | :48:33. | :48:35. | |
paramilitary organisations also continue to undermine peace and the | :48:36. | :48:38. | |
rule of law in Northern Ireland. Through the use of violence and | :48:39. | :48:41. | |
intimidation in both Republican and Loyalist communities. I want to | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
assure honourable members that the government wishes to end the | :48:47. | :48:50. | |
exceptional system of nonjury trials as soon as it is no longer | :48:51. | :48:54. | |
necessary. But this should only happen when the circumstances allow. | :48:55. | :48:57. | |
Otherwise we risk allowing violence and intimidation to undermine the | :48:58. | :49:01. | |
criminal justice process in Northern Ireland. Regrettably, yes, of | :49:02. | :49:10. | |
course... Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker and I'm delighted to say for | :49:11. | :49:16. | |
the first occasion I'm delighted to welcome the new minister to the | :49:17. | :49:20. | |
dispatch box to debate this important piece of legislation. It | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
would be helpful to the house if the minister would indicate the types of | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
trials the individuals who have gone through this procedure, this nonjury | :49:28. | :49:33. | |
trial procedure in the recent past, and indicate whether they have in | :49:34. | :49:38. | |
fact been Loyalist paramilitary 's, republican paramilitaries or | :49:39. | :49:41. | |
predominantly one or the other, that would be helpful, I think. I thank | :49:42. | :49:48. | |
the honourable lady for her comments. What I shall do initially | :49:49. | :49:54. | |
in my remarks here is I want to set up the types of the conditions under | :49:55. | :49:57. | |
which such a trial can be granted first of all, which I think will | :49:58. | :50:02. | |
begin to help answer the question she puts. I shall also come onto the | :50:03. | :50:07. | |
numbers of such trials that we see. I worked, as she appreciates, be | :50:08. | :50:13. | |
able to comment on any lift cases or bats give every single detail she | :50:14. | :50:18. | |
asks for, but I endeavour to give the house a strong sense of what | :50:19. | :50:26. | |
these trials are used for. Allow me to intervene again. I'm busy not | :50:27. | :50:32. | |
asking the Minister to comment upon those cases or ongoing, but we've | :50:33. | :50:37. | |
had this procedure, non-jury trials in Northern Ireland, sectional to | :50:38. | :50:39. | |
Northern Ireland, and I fully understand it's important, nonjury | :50:40. | :50:45. | |
trials, in the context of Northern Ireland. What I think the minister | :50:46. | :50:47. | |
needs to explain to the community and the house is that this is not a | :50:48. | :50:52. | |
one-sided process, but those who've been through it has been convicted | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
or indeed acquitted, they come from both loyalist and republican | :50:58. | :51:00. | |
paramilitary groups. I think that would be helpful. The simplest short | :51:01. | :51:06. | |
answer is, yes, indeed, that is the case, it is absolutely the case that | :51:07. | :51:10. | |
the provisions we are looking at here have and will apply across | :51:11. | :51:15. | |
communities. There is no doubt of that. Allow me to continue with the | :51:16. | :51:20. | |
rest of my opening remarks, then I shall be sure to try to answer | :51:21. | :51:23. | |
everything else in the course of this committee. I was just making | :51:24. | :51:31. | |
the point, Madam Deputy Speaker, that the government wishes to end | :51:32. | :51:35. | |
this because it is an exceptional system, and wishes to do so as soon | :51:36. | :51:39. | |
as circumstances allow. While many attacks that would have wanted to | :51:40. | :51:45. | |
visit violence and intimidation upon the criminal justice process, many | :51:46. | :51:49. | |
such attacks have been disrupted, the security situation today does | :51:50. | :51:53. | |
remain much the same as it was in 2015 when the house last looked at | :51:54. | :51:58. | |
these measures. The threat from terrorism in Northern Ireland is | :51:59. | :52:02. | |
assessed to be severe. This year alone four national-security attacks | :52:03. | :52:06. | |
have occurred in Northern Ireland including the wounding of a police | :52:07. | :52:09. | |
officer serving the community. It would be remiss, I think, of the | :52:10. | :52:14. | |
government to dispose of these provisions now, given this threat. | :52:15. | :52:16. | |
And the impact that threat might have on the delivery of criminal | :52:17. | :52:20. | |
justice to all communities in Northern Ireland. I think also it | :52:21. | :52:24. | |
might be a weak argument to suggest that because we have these | :52:25. | :52:27. | |
provisions for a long time we should move on from them. In the last two | :52:28. | :52:32. | |
years attacks by dissident republicans Loyalist paramilitaries | :52:33. | :52:37. | |
have put countless innocent lives in danger. Members may be aware of the | :52:38. | :52:42. | |
incident on the Crumlin Road in Belfast when two police officers | :52:43. | :52:47. | |
came under attack from dissident republicans, leaving one officer | :52:48. | :52:51. | |
badly injured. The forecourt of a busy filling station was sprayed | :52:52. | :52:54. | |
with automatic gunfire, demonstrating the utter disregard | :52:55. | :52:59. | |
these groups show for human life, and the harm they pose to ordinary | :53:00. | :53:04. | |
members of the public. Sadly, this despicable attack was not an | :53:05. | :53:09. | |
isolated incident, there were four confirmed national-security attacks | :53:10. | :53:14. | |
in 2016. Four so far this year, underlying the persistence of the | :53:15. | :53:19. | |
threat we face. The presence of dissident republicans and | :53:20. | :53:22. | |
paramilitaries in Northern Ireland means violence and intimidation | :53:23. | :53:24. | |
remains a concern for the wider community. There have been figures | :53:25. | :53:29. | |
released by the police service in Northern Ireland, the SNI, joint | :53:30. | :53:34. | |
there has been an increased number of security related deaths over the | :53:35. | :53:37. | |
past three years, as well as an increasing trend in the number of | :53:38. | :53:44. | |
paramilitary assaults is 2012-2013. Police and public | :53:45. | :53:51. | |
in 2016-17 there were 137 arrests and 19 charges related to terrorism. | :53:52. | :54:00. | |
I pay tribute to the work of the PS and I and their partners because it | :54:01. | :54:06. | |
is having an impact on the threat. But the security situation remains | :54:07. | :54:13. | |
serious. On that point, may I speak from personal experience, there is | :54:14. | :54:18. | |
huge intimidation in some of these courts of the witnesses. From the | :54:19. | :54:22. | |
public gallery. Which is very difficult to control. And I have to | :54:23. | :54:29. | |
tell you, I was frightened. I welcome my honourable and gallant | :54:30. | :54:37. | |
colleague's experience. Brought to bear on this debate. He is right. | :54:38. | :54:44. | |
I'm just about to go on to the circumstances in which nonjury | :54:45. | :54:46. | |
trials are appropriate. It comes on to these very points about | :54:47. | :54:53. | |
intimidation of those involved in the justice process. I think he will | :54:54. | :54:59. | |
also be aware of some other jury reforms which have been committed | :55:00. | :55:06. | |
administratively, which I hope to see succeed. I think the Minister | :55:07. | :55:10. | |
for giving way. I think the information she has outlined, she's | :55:11. | :55:14. | |
making the case very, very well. That this system should be renewed. | :55:15. | :55:19. | |
Would she agree with me that it is essential for all sections of the | :55:20. | :55:24. | |
community in Northern Ireland to support security forces and the work | :55:25. | :55:30. | |
they are doing. Yes, I would, Madam Deputy Speaker, yes, I would. We are | :55:31. | :55:33. | |
talking here today about a threat that grows across all communities, | :55:34. | :55:38. | |
goes to the wider public, I hope I've begun to make that clear in my | :55:39. | :55:42. | |
remarks. I'll go onto the precise ways in which justice is threatened. | :55:43. | :55:46. | |
And what these measures in front of us here today are for. Nonjury trial | :55:47. | :55:52. | |
provisions are available in exceptional circumstances in | :55:53. | :55:55. | |
Northern Ireland, where a risk to the demonstration of justice is | :55:56. | :55:59. | |
suspected, jury tampering for example, whereby intimidation, | :56:00. | :56:02. | |
violence or threat of violence against members of the jury could | :56:03. | :56:07. | |
result in a convert conviction or acquittal. The DPP may issue a | :56:08. | :56:11. | |
certificate that allows nonjury trial to be held in relation to any | :56:12. | :56:15. | |
trial on indictment of a defendant and anyone tried with that | :56:16. | :56:18. | |
defendant, if it meets a defined test, which falls within one of four | :56:19. | :56:25. | |
conditions. The first, is that the defendant is always an associate of | :56:26. | :56:28. | |
a member of a proscribed organisation, or has at any time | :56:29. | :56:31. | |
been a member of an organisation when it was proscribed. Secondly, | :56:32. | :56:41. | |
the offence was committed on behalf of such an organisation, or that an | :56:42. | :56:46. | |
organisation was involved with or assisted in the carrying out of an | :56:47. | :56:48. | |
offence. All that an attempt was ... Or that eight proscribed | :56:49. | :56:59. | |
organisation was otherwise involved in that attempt. Or that the offence | :57:00. | :57:03. | |
was committed to any extent is directly or indirectly as a result | :57:04. | :57:07. | |
of or in connection with or in response to religious or political | :57:08. | :57:12. | |
hostility. A case that falls within one of these four conditions will | :57:13. | :57:16. | |
not automatically be tried without a jury because the DPP must also be | :57:17. | :57:21. | |
satisfied there is a risk the administration of justice might be | :57:22. | :57:23. | |
impaired if a jury trial were to be held. I should be clear at this | :57:24. | :57:29. | |
point for those with a historical view, I would like to be clear this | :57:30. | :57:34. | |
is not a Diplock system, this is not a system that pertain before 2007. | :57:35. | :57:38. | |
They raise a clear distinction between this system and the pre-2007 | :57:39. | :57:42. | |
Diplock court arrangements. Those saw a presumption that all | :57:43. | :57:47. | |
bejewelled defences were tried by a judge alone. Today in Northern | :57:48. | :57:50. | |
Ireland there is a clear presumption that a jury trial will take case | :57:51. | :57:52. | |
tweet place in all cases. In line with commitments previously | :57:53. | :58:01. | |
made in Parliament in 2015 before the expiry date of July 2017 that | :58:02. | :58:07. | |
brings us today, the Secretary of State felt a full consultation on | :58:08. | :58:12. | |
whether or not it should be extended. The consultation concluded | :58:13. | :58:15. | |
in February this year and received a total of ten responses from a range | :58:16. | :58:19. | |
of interested individuals and groups in Northern Ireland. I am extremely | :58:20. | :58:26. | |
grateful for the generosity of the Minister has shown in taking | :58:27. | :58:31. | |
interventions. Before the Minister moves on to the conclusions of the | :58:32. | :58:34. | |
consultation and drawing her marks to an end it would actually be | :58:35. | :58:43. | |
interesting to know how often the DPP has issued the certificates. He | :58:44. | :58:46. | |
has not been at all hesitant in doing so and it would also be | :58:47. | :58:51. | |
helpful when he has refused to issue those certificates. In the Mononoke | :58:52. | :58:54. | |
of cases I think that sort of information would be very helpful to | :58:55. | :59:02. | |
everyone. I will be happy to provide that, I will post here and providers | :59:03. | :59:09. | |
exactly those figures. In the calendar year 2017 which obviously | :59:10. | :59:13. | |
is still running, we have four certificates issued so far by the | :59:14. | :59:19. | |
DPP under this act. In the 2016 calendar year, that number was 19, | :59:20. | :59:27. | |
19 certificates were issued. Those refused in 2016 was one. I would | :59:28. | :59:34. | |
like also just take this moment to give the proportion because I think | :59:35. | :59:36. | |
that is quite a list of further house. To give a proportion here of | :59:37. | :59:42. | |
the number of Crown Court cases that have been dealt with by means of a | :59:43. | :59:50. | |
nonjury trial, and this is the 2017 figure, it is not .5%. I would like | :59:51. | :59:54. | |
to make clear to the house at this point how were these provisions are, | :59:55. | :00:02. | |
how infrequently they are used and also I think the refusals figure | :00:03. | :00:08. | |
gives a view of the ways the DPP makes those decisions carefully. | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
This is not any form of rest the decision, it is something where due | :00:13. | :00:18. | |
care and attention is applied. I was speaking about the responses | :00:19. | :00:21. | |
received in the consultation and I do hope you don't mind me taking the | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
time to put this on record for those who have an interest. I will say at | :00:26. | :00:29. | |
this point that the Secretary of State has already received relevant | :00:30. | :00:35. | |
briefing from security officials to understand the underlying threats. | :00:36. | :00:41. | |
The Secretary of State has decided to renew nonjury trial for a further | :00:42. | :00:45. | |
two years and to give them under further independent review and that | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
is what I bring here to the house today. As an extra and new measure | :00:49. | :00:53. | |
of assurance, the independent review of the act, the Justice and security | :00:54. | :00:59. | |
Northern Ireland act 2007, will review the nonjury trial system as | :01:00. | :01:01. | |
part of his annual review cycle and the results of that will be made | :01:02. | :01:07. | |
available to the public in his published report. We must recognise | :01:08. | :01:19. | |
Northern Ireland is in a unique situation and it continues to be an | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
important factor in supporting the effective delivery of the criminal | :01:24. | :01:29. | |
justice process. Certain jury trials in Northern Ireland would not be | :01:30. | :01:35. | |
safe from disruption by those involved. Many of whom make their | :01:36. | :01:39. | |
presence known in Northern Ireland's close-knit communities or indeed in | :01:40. | :01:42. | |
the public galleries of the courtrooms. I thank the Minister for | :01:43. | :01:49. | |
giving way, given that some paramilitary organisations are also | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
involved in organised crime, is she confident that jurors in other | :01:54. | :01:56. | |
trials are not being intimidated by those organisations? I thank my | :01:57. | :02:03. | |
honourable friend for that remark. That reminds us actually of the | :02:04. | :02:06. | |
importance of the four conditions that apply here. If there were some | :02:07. | :02:12. | |
link under those four conditions, any trial may be considered under | :02:13. | :02:17. | |
these processes. The DPP must be satisfied that one of those four | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
conditions is met, but also that justice may be put at risk by the | :02:23. | :02:29. | |
holding of a jury trial. So I think the honourable lady can rest assured | :02:30. | :02:34. | |
that these provisions are available for all types of criminal cases, if | :02:35. | :02:42. | |
they are relevant to the conditions. During 2016, as I have just been | :02:43. | :02:47. | |
outlining, and 2017, a very small number of these cases were, of these | :02:48. | :02:53. | |
certificates, were issued. I would just like to add at this point that | :02:54. | :02:57. | |
the DPP acts with a great measure of independence. He is there to | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
exercise his discretion in deciding whether or not to issue a | :03:02. | :03:07. | |
certificate. This is his role to do, and indeed also I note the current | :03:08. | :03:12. | |
DPP is due to retire this year, and he will have exercised these jetties | :03:13. | :03:17. | |
and many others in great service over the years. The figures, as I | :03:18. | :03:24. | |
say, are very small in comparison to the total burden of Crown Court | :03:25. | :03:29. | |
cases, so I would like to think in conclusion, Madam Deputy Speaker, | :03:30. | :03:31. | |
that honourable members can be assured the Secretary of State has | :03:32. | :03:36. | |
not taken this decision lightly to seek to extend the nonjury trial | :03:37. | :03:42. | |
powers, to renew the system lightly. We strongly believe that the system | :03:43. | :03:46. | |
is on balance a proportionate and necessary measure in light of the | :03:47. | :03:51. | |
unique risks facing Vikram justice process in Northern Ireland. Just | :03:52. | :03:55. | |
before the Minister concludes, can she tell us whether in the very | :03:56. | :03:59. | |
small number of cases that have gone before the nonjury court, there is | :04:00. | :04:04. | |
any evidence of appeals being put forward and indeed being successful | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
in part as a result of the way in which they were tried in the first | :04:10. | :04:18. | |
place? There are indeed ways to challenge these certificates, legal | :04:19. | :04:20. | |
challenges can and have been brought. I won't go into those in | :04:21. | :04:26. | |
great detail here, if you will excuse me, because they are on | :04:27. | :04:31. | |
record and available for others to look at, although I would draw one | :04:32. | :04:36. | |
interesting point out actually from one of the pieces of case law, where | :04:37. | :04:43. | |
it is noted that to not have a jury trial is not the same as to not have | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
a fair trial and I think that is a crucial piece of reassurance from | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
today who may be thinking deeply about the measure from which I | :04:53. | :04:57. | |
asking their support. Would the Minister have a comment on the | :04:58. | :05:02. | |
Northern Ireland bars concerns that the criteria under which the | :05:03. | :05:07. | |
challenge can be brought under section seven of the 2007 act is | :05:08. | :05:14. | |
really very narrow, and confined to exceptional circumstances? That is a | :05:15. | :05:18. | |
concern that the bar in Northern Ireland clearly has an comes out in | :05:19. | :05:21. | |
the consultation, and expects to be addressed in some way and I wonder | :05:22. | :05:27. | |
if the Minister can comment on it? I am grateful for my honourable friend | :05:28. | :05:33. | |
and my gallant friend for his contributions, and he speaks from | :05:34. | :05:37. | |
great experience also from indeed this very dispatch box on these very | :05:38. | :05:43. | |
issues. He is right, that the consultation responses, whilst being | :05:44. | :05:49. | |
very broadly in favour of continuing this system, Madam Deputy Speaker, | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
and indeed many of the responses noted that they had faith in the | :05:55. | :05:58. | |
Secretary of State's decision, such as that would be, whilst expressing | :05:59. | :06:03. | |
that confidence, there were some points of detail that I can well see | :06:04. | :06:08. | |
that could be looked at in the future. But what I would say, in | :06:09. | :06:14. | |
relation to this order here today is that these provisions expire this | :06:15. | :06:19. | |
month. I am asking the house to take the decision to extend them now for | :06:20. | :06:23. | |
immediate purposes, and that is somewhat separate to the broader | :06:24. | :06:31. | |
questions that we might in due cause look at the potential reforms. The | :06:32. | :06:37. | |
independent review I have spoken about is a very good opportunity to | :06:38. | :06:41. | |
draw out all of these issues. I would also take the opportunity to | :06:42. | :06:46. | |
put on record here today that the very complexity of these issues | :06:47. | :06:54. | |
reminds us why we want to see a Minister of State in Northern | :06:55. | :06:56. | |
Ireland so that a Minister of justice can properly be playing | :06:57. | :07:00. | |
their part in these issues, as well. To conclude, Madam Deputy Speaker, | :07:01. | :07:06. | |
we want to, we would love to be able to do away with these measures as | :07:07. | :07:09. | |
early as we possibly could, but that could only ever be done when | :07:10. | :07:14. | |
circumstances would allow it. We want a system that remains in place | :07:15. | :07:20. | |
to be fair and effective, necessary, appropriate and proportionate. We | :07:21. | :07:23. | |
look forward to discussing it further under the annual independent | :07:24. | :07:26. | |
review that I have referenced, but for now I commend this order to the | :07:27. | :07:31. | |
house, Madam Deputy Speaker. The question is as on the order paper. | :07:32. | :07:36. | |
Stephen Pound. Thank you very much indeed, Madam Deputy Speaker, and I | :07:37. | :07:39. | |
join the whole house in welcoming you to your seat. I learned when I | :07:40. | :07:47. | |
was a very junior whip under your leadership that your eye misses | :07:48. | :07:50. | |
nothing, and I'm sure that will be your experience it will stop during | :07:51. | :07:53. | |
my time in the whips's offers one of my opposite members was the opposite | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
lady on the other side and I welcome her to her position, and also the | :07:59. | :08:04. | |
honourable gentleman. Can I say from the outcome that on this side of the | :08:05. | :08:10. | |
house we do not tend to oppose this order for reasons that will be self | :08:11. | :08:14. | |
evident. I also think the involvement of David Seymour as | :08:15. | :08:18. | |
independent reviewer in this is a very powerful step forward, and | :08:19. | :08:20. | |
there have been some issues in the past about the transparency of the | :08:21. | :08:24. | |
process. I understand Barra McGrory is leaving this year and I endorse | :08:25. | :08:29. | |
the kind comments made by the Minister. The fact that I think | :08:30. | :08:35. | |
there has been one judicial review of his decisions says a great deal | :08:36. | :08:41. | |
for his skin Dyche skill and impartiality custom I appreciate | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
there have been some people on certain sides of house that have | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
he is more than capable of being completely objective, whereas we | :08:50. | :08:55. | |
remember Sir Alastair Fraser who held the post for over 20 years, we | :08:56. | :09:00. | |
welcomed Barra McGrory and certainly look forward to the new appointment. | :09:01. | :09:04. | |
I think the points that the Minister made about the current situation | :09:05. | :09:08. | |
needs to be considered very sombrely and soberly. It is just over a year | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
ago that Adrian Ismay was killed on his way to work at HMP hide bank. | :09:14. | :09:22. | |
That was just over a year ago. We obviously remember the death of | :09:23. | :09:25. | |
David black a bit earlier. The situation is dangerous. You | :09:26. | :09:33. | |
mentioned explosive finds. One of the sad statistics we have before us | :09:34. | :09:38. | |
is that in the period August 20 15th of July 2016, there were 246 such | :09:39. | :09:47. | |
incidents of explosive disorder disposal, including 35 IEDs. The | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
situation is serious and demand serious response and I think the two | :09:52. | :09:55. | |
proposals the Minister has made today, one, the renewal of the order | :09:56. | :10:00. | |
as from 2007 and the second thing, the involvement of the independent | :10:01. | :10:07. | |
reviewer go a long way forward. I am very grateful to the Shadow | :10:08. | :10:14. | |
spokesperson for Northern Ireland in responding to this debate for | :10:15. | :10:20. | |
assuring the house that in fact he supports the renewal of this | :10:21. | :10:23. | |
measure. I would be very comforted to know that in fact his party | :10:24. | :10:30. | |
leader supports the need for nonjury trials in Northern Ireland, and for | :10:31. | :10:34. | |
as long as they are needed in Northern Ireland I would like to | :10:35. | :10:37. | |
know that his party leader supports them to stop I am very grateful, it | :10:38. | :10:43. | |
is a little bit above my pay grade, Madam Deputy Speaker, but I shall | :10:44. | :10:45. | |
certainly speak to my party leader and make sure that he actually sends | :10:46. | :10:49. | |
a note to the honourable lady, who is very fond of, who I happen to | :10:50. | :10:55. | |
know. Can I just say this is my third shot around the paddock on | :10:56. | :11:01. | |
this particular issue. In June 2013 when the right honourable and | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
gallant gentleman the member for Hemel Hampstead, we manage to do | :11:07. | :11:09. | |
with this in seven minutes. Sadly the next time we dealt with it in | :11:10. | :11:13. | |
July 2015 when the right Honourable gentleman for wire and Preston North | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
occupy the seat, it was up to 22 minutes. I am not in any way imply | :11:19. | :11:21. | |
we are on a particular scale, however I think it is important in | :11:22. | :11:24. | |
view of some of the new evidence we are discussing today that we take a | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
little bit of time. I think the role of the independent reviewer of the | :11:30. | :11:34. | |
justice and security 2007 act is crucial, and can I recommend to the | :11:35. | :11:39. | |
house the report of David Seymour, and my gratitude to the Northern | :11:40. | :11:41. | |
Ireland Office for making this available, and all the work they | :11:42. | :11:47. | |
have done. This report is salutary, and this report actually says why | :11:48. | :11:50. | |
business in Northern Ireland is so serious. I have to say I know more | :11:51. | :11:55. | |
about stop and search on the causeway close and blends than I | :11:56. | :11:56. | |
ever read wanted to know. I thank the honourable member for | :11:57. | :12:04. | |
giving way. I'm glad the opposition is supporting the measures he will | :12:05. | :12:10. | |
know that my constituency, which is visited a number of times, as the | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
highest level of dissident republican threat. And Mr Blacker | :12:15. | :12:18. | |
was murdered in my constituency, he will know the necessity of having | :12:19. | :12:24. | |
this. Madam Deputy Speaker I absolutely know that and one of the | :12:25. | :12:27. | |
things that strikes many of us on our visits to Northern Ireland is | :12:28. | :12:31. | |
not just the staggering beauty of that part of the world, but the | :12:32. | :12:34. | |
persistence of fear that still applies. I salute all public | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
servants, elected or not elected, who hold the line in Northern | :12:40. | :12:41. | |
Ireland in the most horrendous circumstances. I pay tribute not | :12:42. | :12:45. | |
just of the honourable gentleman, but to so many others who have | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
suffered. Returning to not necessarily stop and search, but the | :12:51. | :12:55. | |
report of the independent reviewer, which is a solid body of work, it | :12:56. | :13:00. | |
should be studied. I am personally extremely glad that in future this | :13:01. | :13:03. | |
will contain some oversight of the process. I think the only challenge | :13:04. | :13:08. | |
that has gone to judicial review of the decision of the DPP, which was | :13:09. | :13:15. | |
not upheld, there is still a feeling amongst some people, some people who | :13:16. | :13:19. | |
feel it's a closed process, that the PSI welcome to the DPP and will | :13:20. | :13:23. | |
require a certificate to be issued. The DPP quite rightly runs the | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
template of the four tests over it and makes a decision. But it does | :13:28. | :13:34. | |
depend, to a certain degree, on the individual characteristics, | :13:35. | :13:36. | |
intelligence and knowledge of the DPP. In the case of DPP, he has | :13:37. | :13:40. | |
proven time and time again he is more than capable of this. But there | :13:41. | :13:44. | |
were some people who said there should be some element of external | :13:45. | :13:49. | |
examination and some oversight. I think in a very fine piece of | :13:50. | :13:53. | |
Parliamentary footwork, and legislative improvement, the | :13:54. | :13:56. | |
Minister has answered those objections. Certainly I'm assuming | :13:57. | :14:00. | |
in two years' time, I have no way of knowing whether I will be here, | :14:01. | :14:05. | |
Madam Deputy Speaker. If I am it'll be because I haven't been given | :14:06. | :14:10. | |
promotion, if not I will have been demoted. I will look forward to be | :14:11. | :14:15. | |
reading, to be honest if I'm not at the dispatch box I'll read it | :14:16. | :14:18. | |
anyway, to see where we are with the situation. We now have the renewal | :14:19. | :14:25. | |
of this particular order. I would hope that, I thoroughly endorse the | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
point is the honourable lady made early on about the desire to see the | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
institutions in the assembly up and running again. We want to see those | :14:34. | :14:36. | |
institutions operating again. We know that the people of Northern | :14:37. | :14:41. | |
Ireland deserve better then an impasse, than a vacuum. We know the | :14:42. | :14:45. | |
quality of elected representatives in Northern Ireland is such that | :14:46. | :14:48. | |
they are more than capable of coming to this sort of agreement and I look | :14:49. | :14:51. | |
forward to it being done very soon. I reiterate the point made right at | :14:52. | :14:54. | |
the very beginning about this being a reluctant piece of legislation. | :14:55. | :15:01. | |
When we consider this in June 20 13th the government minister said on | :15:02. | :15:04. | |
the back of the government wished to see a return to full jury trials as | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
soon as possible. This goes for all of us. We do not want to see | :15:09. | :15:12. | |
criminal nonjury trials, they don't exist anywhere else in the United | :15:13. | :15:16. | |
Kingdom. There may be an increase in civil nonjury trials but in terms of | :15:17. | :15:20. | |
criminal nonjury trials they don't exist anywhere else. The fact they | :15:21. | :15:23. | |
do exist is because of the difficult and exceptional circumstances. | :15:24. | :15:30. | |
Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker, I've been inadvertently promoted. It's | :15:31. | :15:39. | |
flattering and very kind of the honourable gentleman, I was never a | :15:40. | :15:41. | |
professor of law at Queens University. One thing to draw to the | :15:42. | :15:51. | |
honourable member's attention, I was so disconcerted, displeased, angry, | :15:52. | :15:55. | |
with his response when I asked about the attitude of his party leader | :15:56. | :15:59. | |
towards nonjury trials, because of course the criminal Justice act of | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
2003 provides non-jury trials through the whole of the United | :16:04. | :16:10. | |
Kingdom. Thank you very much indeed, I do apologise for elevating you. It | :16:11. | :16:14. | |
would have been a matter of time before you had been the full | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
professor of law. I was under the impression. I'm one of the few | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
members of Parliament, my previous occupation I was a sailor and a | :16:23. | :16:25. | |
strive rather than a lawyer, which is fairly unusual. I was under the | :16:26. | :16:28. | |
impression we didn't have nonjury criminal trials, but we do have | :16:29. | :16:35. | |
nonjury civil trials that in fraud cases. I'm more than happy to be | :16:36. | :16:38. | |
corrected. What I'm looking for today is to hear from the Minister | :16:39. | :16:42. | |
how the mechanics of the process will be with the independent | :16:43. | :16:45. | |
reviewer reporting, will it be an annual report, biannual, six | :16:46. | :16:49. | |
monthly? Will it be laid in the library? Will there be a statement | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
to the house? Could I ask, bearing in mind we are entering pretty | :16:54. | :16:56. | |
choppy waters in Northern Ireland, if she would consider a wider | :16:57. | :17:02. | |
involvement of the opposition, the shadow Secretary of State, in these | :17:03. | :17:06. | |
matters. We on this side are proud of the bipartisan approach we | :17:07. | :17:09. | |
continue to take in matters relating to Northern Ireland. There are very | :17:10. | :17:12. | |
few points that divide us on this, we all want the same thing in | :17:13. | :17:17. | |
Northern Ireland, peace and decency, honesty, economic success and the | :17:18. | :17:20. | |
rule of law, we all want that. Certainly on this side of the house | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
we pledge ourselves to working in a bipartisan way and I would like to | :17:25. | :17:28. | |
see wider involvement with the shadow Secretary of State in future | :17:29. | :17:30. | |
because inevitably, certainly over the next few months, there will be | :17:31. | :17:35. | |
more, I hesitate to use the word direct rule, but certainly more | :17:36. | :17:39. | |
direct involvement from London. We are approaching July 12, approaching | :17:40. | :17:43. | |
a tricky time in the Northern Irish year. I think what we're doing here | :17:44. | :17:47. | |
today will show confidence on both sides of the house in the rule of | :17:48. | :17:51. | |
law in Northern Ireland. It will show people have not taken their eye | :17:52. | :17:55. | |
off the ball, and that the ministers moved to include David Seymour in | :17:56. | :17:59. | |
the process is a good and positive one. On this side of the house, we | :18:00. | :18:03. | |
will not be opposing, in fact we endorse and support, the extension | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
of the nonjury trial legislation for a further two years and I thank you. | :18:08. | :18:12. | |
Laurence Robertson. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker, can I also welcome | :18:13. | :18:16. | |
you to your position. I very much look forward to working with you in | :18:17. | :18:22. | |
the house. Can I also welcome the Minister to her position? And of | :18:23. | :18:26. | |
course wish her well in the role. It's a little bit unfortunate this | :18:27. | :18:31. | |
is the second time this week we've had to discuss Northern Ireland | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
matters in this respect. Of course on Monday we heard a statement from | :18:36. | :18:40. | |
my right honourable friend the Secretary of State, really updating | :18:41. | :18:45. | |
us on whether progress is, where discussions are in Northern Ireland, | :18:46. | :18:49. | |
with regards to bringing the parties together to restore the assembly and | :18:50. | :18:54. | |
the executive. That was not good news, unfortunately, but of course | :18:55. | :18:57. | |
we do wish him well in those negotiations. As has been said in | :18:58. | :19:01. | |
the house already today, decisions should be taken in Northern Ireland | :19:02. | :19:05. | |
by people, local politicians are elected by the people of Northern | :19:06. | :19:10. | |
Ireland. So we do hope that progress will be made in that respect. I was | :19:11. | :19:15. | |
a shadow minister for a number of years and we dealt with many issues | :19:16. | :19:19. | |
upstairs in committee, perhaps as many as 18 MPs, all dealing with | :19:20. | :19:25. | |
very, very important matters, only a fraction of those would be from | :19:26. | :19:28. | |
Northern Ireland. That was absolutely no way to run a province. | :19:29. | :19:34. | |
I do hope we can move forward with those negotiations and discussions. | :19:35. | :19:38. | |
It's also unfortunate we are in a position where we do have to renew | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
this legislation. Again, when I was shadow minister some years ago, I | :19:44. | :19:48. | |
think we help these discussions and found it necessary to extend the | :19:49. | :19:52. | |
period of time under which we could have nonjury trials. None of us | :19:53. | :19:55. | |
actually wants to see that be the case. It's one of the central tenet | :19:56. | :20:01. | |
of English law, United Kingdom law, that we are tried by our peers. | :20:02. | :20:05. | |
Judged by those who we work with, and we live alongside. By way of a | :20:06. | :20:11. | |
jury. That is the way it should be. It's very unfortunate we have to | :20:12. | :20:18. | |
extend this facility today. Though as I understand it, as the | :20:19. | :20:24. | |
honourable member for North town has mentioned, across, I think across | :20:25. | :20:27. | |
Great Britain, we have section 44 of the criminal Justice act 2003, which | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
does allow for nonjury trials to take place. I'm not sure, I've not | :20:32. | :20:38. | |
looked into that degree of detail, how that particular act differs from | :20:39. | :20:42. | |
the measure which we have in place in Northern Ireland. I don't know | :20:43. | :20:48. | |
whether there is any opportunity to make the role two into one at some | :20:49. | :20:53. | |
point in the future. Even though we do obviously have special | :20:54. | :20:56. | |
circumstances in Northern Ireland, obviously we seem to have him in | :20:57. | :20:59. | |
Great Britain as well, because of the existence of that particular | :21:00. | :21:04. | |
legislation. As I say, it's always regrettable when we get to that | :21:05. | :21:11. | |
point. I'd like to really ask, I suppose, where the specific threat | :21:12. | :21:15. | |
is perceived to be coming from. The Minister has quite rightly said | :21:16. | :21:19. | |
there is a very small fraction of cases which are tried in this way, | :21:20. | :21:23. | |
but it would be interesting to know actually what kind of offences they | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
were that were tried in this way, if she doesn't have that information | :21:29. | :21:32. | |
immediately, perhaps she might be able to write to honourable members | :21:33. | :21:36. | |
who are interested, what sort of cases are tried in that way. Are | :21:37. | :21:39. | |
there any particular offences, is there a pattern here which needs to | :21:40. | :21:44. | |
be tried in that particular way? Where was the threat perceived to be | :21:45. | :21:49. | |
coming from? It was a point raised by the honourable lady for North | :21:50. | :21:54. | |
town. I think it is important to try to identify where the problem is, | :21:55. | :21:59. | |
because it's not all bad news in Northern Ireland. I've touched on | :22:00. | :22:04. | |
two pieces of bad news. Also on Monday the Secretary of State | :22:05. | :22:07. | |
mentioned is looking to make, is certainly reviewing, the case of | :22:08. | :22:11. | |
political donations. He wants to move to a position where they are | :22:12. | :22:15. | |
more transparent. Something when I was chairing the select committee in | :22:16. | :22:18. | |
the last parliament we did look at we did urge a move in that | :22:19. | :22:22. | |
direction. Because we do want to make Northern politics more normal. | :22:23. | :22:28. | |
We do have some good news there. Today is not good news that we have | :22:29. | :22:31. | |
to extend this measure, but I have no hesitation in supporting the | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
government as it seeks to do so. Thinking back to when we have looked | :22:38. | :22:40. | |
at this issue before, I know we raised the issue of whether a single | :22:41. | :22:46. | |
judge actually sits in the nonjury trials, or if there are any | :22:47. | :22:49. | |
occasions when more than one judge sits on these trials. I seem to | :22:50. | :22:54. | |
remember at the time being told that because of the limited number of | :22:55. | :22:58. | |
judges available perhaps it was the case that one judge usually sat. I | :22:59. | :23:03. | |
would like to ask, given there is a very small number of cases, as | :23:04. | :23:06. | |
suggested by the Minister, which are tried in this way, is it not | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
possible for more than one judge to preside over these cases? Again it | :23:12. | :23:16. | |
is with a heavy heart we have two introduced this, or extend this | :23:17. | :23:22. | |
legislation. But I do support the government in doing so for the | :23:23. | :23:26. | |
reasons which have been given. We do hope we can continue to move forward | :23:27. | :23:30. | |
to the point where, actually, it's not necessary to make this the norm, | :23:31. | :23:36. | |
where we do not need this kind of legislation on the statute books, | :23:37. | :23:39. | |
because Northern Ireland will have moved towards the place we want it | :23:40. | :23:43. | |
to be. Sadly it's not there yet for the reason the Minister has given, | :23:44. | :23:47. | |
but I wish her well in that respect, thank you. Deidre Brock. Thank you | :23:48. | :23:52. | |
madam debit is bigger, what a delight it is to see you in your | :23:53. | :23:55. | |
place. I and other members of my party look forward very much to | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
working with you in future. I'm going to be very brief, but I would | :24:01. | :24:07. | |
like to be clear at the outset that the SNP won't oppose this extension | :24:08. | :24:12. | |
today. That doesn't, however, I or the SNP offer unconditional support | :24:13. | :24:15. | |
to the printable despite the extra and very welcome matter the Minister | :24:16. | :24:22. | |
has spoken. I have questions about the human rights implications in | :24:23. | :24:25. | |
terms of being seen to be fair trial. I want to make it clear I | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
believe the prosecutors and judiciary involved are impartial and | :24:30. | :24:31. | |
I have no concerns about their probity. But justice need an | :24:32. | :24:35. | |
impartial face to show to the world as well as an impartial body | :24:36. | :24:41. | |
corporate. The balance authorities in Northern Ireland will have to | :24:42. | :24:43. | |
strike is between the efficient running of the justice system with | :24:44. | :24:47. | |
fair and sustainable verdicts, and the need to respect, of course, the | :24:48. | :24:52. | |
basic human right of a fair trial. Where we are talking about serious | :24:53. | :24:57. | |
crimes, we need to be seeing serious scrutiny of the courts in operation. | :24:58. | :25:02. | |
There is a great deal to be said. As has already been said by members in | :25:03. | :25:05. | |
the house, for the principle of being judged by a jury of your | :25:06. | :25:09. | |
peers. There is also a great deal to be said for having to protect | :25:10. | :25:13. | |
justice from perverse decision is made as a result of intimidation. So | :25:14. | :25:18. | |
while we passed this today, do let us give some thanks and praise to | :25:19. | :25:21. | |
the prosecutors and judges and defence agents who deliver justice | :25:22. | :25:28. | |
in Northern Ireland. One last thing before I sit down, this has been the | :25:29. | :25:32. | |
most important point of all, made by other members. I was delighted to | :25:33. | :25:35. | |
hear the Minister and Shadow Minister agree on this, the | :25:36. | :25:38. | |
decisions like this one we are taking today are more properly taken | :25:39. | :25:42. | |
at Stormont. Admittedly it is a little difficult at the moment, but | :25:43. | :25:47. | |
people are elected by the people of Northern Ireland should be taking | :25:48. | :25:50. | |
these decisions about policing and the delivery of justice. These | :25:51. | :25:54. | |
decisions should be devolved to Stormont. However, the SNP will in | :25:55. | :25:58. | |
spite of these reservations not oppose this today. | :25:59. | :26:02. | |
And I say what a delight it is to see you in your place. Can I also | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
congratulate the Minister, it's good to see her in her place. I'm very | :26:08. | :26:12. | |
much interested in the comments by the honourable lady, the member for | :26:13. | :26:17. | |
Edinburgh North and Leith. In terms of safety, clearly, we need to be | :26:18. | :26:24. | |
very concerned about whether this arrangement is going to risk | :26:25. | :26:27. | |
verdicts being less safe than would be the case in the system we enjoy | :26:28. | :26:31. | |
throughout the rest of the United Kingdom. She will presumably have | :26:32. | :26:35. | |
seen table five of the consultation response. It's an interesting table. | :26:36. | :26:40. | |
It shows, actually, chances of acquittal are higher. Under a | :26:41. | :26:47. | |
non-jury system. Those figures are quite clear. What I'm slightly | :26:48. | :26:51. | |
worried about, it touches on remarks made by my honourable friend the | :26:52. | :26:57. | |
chairman of the select committee, let's say for the time being the | :26:58. | :27:02. | |
chairman of the select committee... Around Informatics. And what those | :27:03. | :27:07. | |
numbers actually represent. Who are those who were given over to a | :27:08. | :27:11. | |
nonjury trial, who were those tried by a jury? Without that granularity | :27:12. | :27:17. | |
it is very difficult to make head or tail of those figures. On the face | :27:18. | :27:22. | |
of it, taken at face value, it looks as if this process is safe. And a | :27:23. | :27:29. | |
number of the consultees suggest that is indeed the case. We need to | :27:30. | :27:34. | |
derive some comfort from that. I certainly support the proposition | :27:35. | :27:39. | |
outlined by the Minister. I think it's important to understand this is | :27:40. | :27:44. | |
part of a process. This is not Diplock courts. In 2007 when this | :27:45. | :27:48. | |
legislation was passed, it was felt at that time things were | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
sufficiently normal in Northern Ireland to move to this next level. | :27:54. | :28:00. | |
The question will be when we are sufficiently normal in Northern | :28:01. | :28:05. | |
Ireland to enable us to default to the 2003 position, that is the | :28:06. | :28:09. | |
criminal Justice act of 2003. Which under very exceptional | :28:10. | :28:16. | |
circumstances, and using a very high earning indeed, allows for nonjury | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
trials. It's pretty clear we're not there yet and independent reviewers, | :28:21. | :28:23. | |
the honourable gentleman who speaks from the front, the opposition front | :28:24. | :28:30. | |
bench, said, appears to be content with the current situation and | :28:31. | :28:33. | |
believes the situation has not changed sufficiently for us to fail | :28:34. | :28:38. | |
to pass this extension of two years at this particular point. | :28:39. | :28:45. | |
We are truly cautious about this difference from Northern Ireland | :28:46. | :28:55. | |
from the rest of the United Kingdom, which sets to one side of this | :28:56. | :29:00. | |
precious jury system that we have that is so fundamental to the way | :29:01. | :29:06. | |
that criminal justice runs in the United Kingdom. I think David | :29:07. | :29:09. | |
Seymour is absolutely right. Not enough has changed for us to | :29:10. | :29:14. | |
consider not extending this particular point. We have heard | :29:15. | :29:20. | |
about the five deaths last year, the 29 bombings, the 61 shootings. It is | :29:21. | :29:24. | |
extraordinary for most of us who live in the rest of the United | :29:25. | :29:28. | |
Kingdom, in a small part of the country, Northern Ireland, for this | :29:29. | :29:31. | |
to be carried out as a remarkable thing, and clearly points towards | :29:32. | :29:35. | |
the situation Northern Ireland not yet being sufficiently normal for us | :29:36. | :29:40. | |
to consider setting aside the provisions of section seven of the | :29:41. | :29:47. | |
2007 act and relying instead on the 2003 criminal Justice act. However | :29:48. | :29:54. | |
one or two of the respondents to the consultation have asked some | :29:55. | :29:58. | |
questions and touched upon one of them in my intervention and one of | :29:59. | :30:02. | |
them is, assuming we will indeed at some point in the future, I hope | :30:03. | :30:05. | |
sooner rather than later, the thought that 2003 act, as opposed to | :30:06. | :30:14. | |
the provision of sector 74 2007 act, what then do we need to put in | :30:15. | :30:17. | |
place, in other words what do we need to do in preparation for that | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
point so we can protect those who are engaged in one way or another in | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
the criminal justice systems that people not intimidated? The PS and I | :30:26. | :30:31. | |
have made it very clear as you might expect that they see real problems | :30:32. | :30:37. | |
in getting into alternatives, protecting people in the community | :30:38. | :30:43. | |
from the sort of intimidation that the 2007 act is supposed to put in | :30:44. | :30:46. | |
place will stop I can fully understand where they are coming | :30:47. | :30:49. | |
from, that the PS and I might shrink from the proposition that they might | :30:50. | :30:52. | |
be an alternative to the provisions of the 2007 act. It would be | :30:53. | :30:56. | |
extremely onerous indeed for them but we need to start thinking about | :30:57. | :31:02. | |
how we can put in place measures that will come into force after we | :31:03. | :31:06. | |
decide that we no longer need section seven of the 2007 act, since | :31:07. | :31:11. | |
most of us hope that will be sooner rather than later and that may very | :31:12. | :31:14. | |
well mean some sort of protection for those involved in the system. I | :31:15. | :31:22. | |
suppose my only other issue, other than the narrative I would rather | :31:23. | :31:25. | |
like to see in respect to table five so that we can no more clearly, it | :31:26. | :31:29. | |
touches upon one or two comments that have been made this afternoon | :31:30. | :31:34. | |
around who these people are who are being tried by this auto and the | :31:35. | :31:38. | |
means, because only with that information can we really make sense | :31:39. | :31:42. | |
of Informatics like table five. As I said in my intervention on the | :31:43. | :31:49. | |
Minister, the grounds of the inclusion of section seven of the | :31:50. | :31:57. | |
2007 act for the legal challenge issue are really quite restrictive, | :31:58. | :32:03. | |
quite stringent. It has been pointed out by the chief executive of the | :32:04. | :32:06. | |
bar of Northern Ireland that we might like to review that and I very | :32:07. | :32:10. | |
much welcome the review that the minister spoke about and hope very | :32:11. | :32:14. | |
much it will be included in that, because in our enthusiasm to ensure | :32:15. | :32:22. | |
that we are as normal in Northern Ireland as the rest of the United | :32:23. | :32:25. | |
Kingdom and that we do as little as is necessary to except Northern | :32:26. | :32:30. | |
Ireland for normal criminal justice system we have come we do need to | :32:31. | :32:35. | |
look at detail like this to ensure that where we can improve matters in | :32:36. | :32:40. | |
the way that the bar in Northern Ireland appears to be suggesting | :32:41. | :32:43. | |
that we do that if at all possible, but with that in mind I certainly | :32:44. | :32:47. | |
support the measure the minister is proposing to the house today. First | :32:48. | :32:53. | |
overall can I just welcomed the ministerial announcement today. It | :32:54. | :32:59. | |
is important we have in Northern Ireland every opportunity to address | :33:00. | :33:03. | |
the issues in whatever way we can. One of those is the armoury of | :33:04. | :33:11. | |
having the nonjury trials. If we look at the facts, and the | :33:12. | :33:18. | |
honourable and right honourable members and gallant members, the | :33:19. | :33:23. | |
rise in paramilitary activity has caused great concern to me as a | :33:24. | :33:28. | |
member of Parliament, and I have had meetings with the PS and I and | :33:29. | :33:31. | |
intent to have another meeting just next week with some of the local | :33:32. | :33:34. | |
council just to address this issue as well. But when we look at the | :33:35. | :33:44. | |
issue of what they are involved in, paramilitary criminal activity, it | :33:45. | :33:47. | |
is the availability of drugs to all levels of society would almost an | :33:48. | :33:50. | |
impunity which scares me, which worries me, and we need to address | :33:51. | :33:54. | |
that issue. We also have paramilitary activity in relation to | :33:55. | :34:01. | |
protection rackets, in relation to trafficking and prosecution. They | :34:02. | :34:06. | |
have their hands in every pie they can and everything they can do to be | :34:07. | :34:12. | |
involved in where there is money creation, so we have two address | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
those issues, and address very clearly the godfathers, those who | :34:18. | :34:22. | |
are behind, pulling the strings. So what we need is this type of | :34:23. | :34:26. | |
legislation, which enables us in the cases where it is appropriate to | :34:27. | :34:29. | |
take on those people and put those people in prison, where they should | :34:30. | :34:36. | |
be. I think as we look forward towards a holiday break and that | :34:37. | :34:40. | |
tremendous and glorious 12th of July celebration that we have, when | :34:41. | :34:44. | |
everything good culturally in history will be on show, and I would | :34:45. | :34:49. | |
invite all of the honourable and right honourable members to come to | :34:50. | :34:53. | |
Northern Ireland and explain some of those wonderful things. I know the | :34:54. | :34:56. | |
Shadow minister has had the opportunity to come over many times | :34:57. | :35:00. | |
to see first-hand, and there has also been some of the Association | :35:01. | :35:03. | |
dinners we have heard, and those have been good occasions. If there | :35:04. | :35:09. | |
is a free dinner, it is usually an occasion to be there, but there you | :35:10. | :35:14. | |
are! CHUCKLING It was a nonalcoholic event, but | :35:15. | :35:19. | |
there you are. Just to say it is good to have the interest from the | :35:20. | :35:22. | |
members in the house and those who have participated or will | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
participate and are hereby their very presence that there is a real | :35:28. | :35:30. | |
interest in Northern Ireland and we appreciate that. To respond | :35:31. | :35:38. | |
effectively to paramilitary activity and the activity levels there has | :35:39. | :35:42. | |
been in the province, the bomb attacks, the murder attempts, it is | :35:43. | :35:46. | |
worth reminding ourselves of some of those statistics and how they | :35:47. | :35:54. | |
compare to 2015. Five security related deaths, more than 2015, 29 | :35:55. | :35:59. | |
bombings as other way members have referred to. 29 more bombing | :36:00. | :36:07. | |
incidents than 2015. 66 paramilitary thoughts, 14 more than 2015. There | :36:08. | :36:13. | |
is clearly a need to address legislatively, at least to have the | :36:14. | :36:18. | |
opportunity to do that, to address the rising tide there is in | :36:19. | :36:23. | |
paramilitary activity, so while the jury trial as the Minister has | :36:24. | :36:30. | |
referred to is only 2%, it is vital and I believe critical that we have | :36:31. | :36:35. | |
in our armoury nonjury trials and the ability to use it when necessary | :36:36. | :36:41. | |
to catch those involved in criminal activity through the court process | :36:42. | :36:44. | |
and put them in jail, where they should belong. Therefore it is | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
welcoming to know that our government, led by the Minister, led | :36:50. | :36:55. | |
by the Prime Minister as well, are all in support of this legislation. | :36:56. | :37:00. | |
They are fully committed to ensuring that criminal activities across | :37:01. | :37:02. | |
Northern Ireland will be severely dealt with, and if the non-jury | :37:03. | :37:06. | |
trials is the method of doing that, let's do it, irrespective of what | :37:07. | :37:13. | |
that might be. So we can all ensure that the critical activities -- | :37:14. | :37:16. | |
criminal activities across Northern Ireland are decreased and that | :37:17. | :37:20. | |
normality, because we all look towards normality, we live in a | :37:21. | :37:22. | |
different Northern Ireland today than we did many years ago but there | :37:23. | :37:25. | |
are still some tips -- steps to take. Along with the shadow minister | :37:26. | :37:32. | |
and all other ministers who have spoken, we are particularly | :37:33. | :37:33. | |
interested to see the Northern Ireland assembly get back on the | :37:34. | :37:37. | |
road again and that democracy is in place, but it can only happen with | :37:38. | :37:42. | |
great respect if other parties except the reality of the situation, | :37:43. | :37:47. | |
and enter into talks, talks that can deliver the long-term vision of | :37:48. | :37:51. | |
peace that we all want, but one that is based and will be acceptable to | :37:52. | :37:55. | |
the Unionist population, which very clearly we support, thank you. May I | :37:56. | :38:03. | |
join colleagues across the house in congratulating you on your election, | :38:04. | :38:07. | |
Madam Deputy Speaker, and welcoming the Minister to her place? I rise | :38:08. | :38:11. | |
today to speak briefly to extend the nonjury | :38:12. | :38:16. | |
as the minister indicated from the dispatch box, this is a pragmatic | :38:17. | :38:23. | |
and practical response to the unique circumstances we continue to | :38:24. | :38:27. | |
experience in Northern Ireland. This would be the fifth extension of the | :38:28. | :38:30. | |
provisions in the first introduced in 2007 by the then Labour | :38:31. | :38:34. | |
government, but the temporary nature of the provisions does indicate the | :38:35. | :38:37. | |
fact the government acknowledges this is a unique and acceptable | :38:38. | :38:41. | |
situation, a situation that should be reviewed on a regular basis as my | :38:42. | :38:45. | |
honourable and gallant friend indicated. It is a credit to this | :38:46. | :38:48. | |
house that we make Parliamentary time available to do so. It is also | :38:49. | :38:53. | |
a situation that should be ended as soon as it is no longer needed, as | :38:54. | :38:57. | |
the Minister rightly said when the security situation in Northern | :38:58. | :38:59. | |
Ireland improves and is much more stable. But as the whole house will | :39:00. | :39:04. | |
now unfortunately the security situation remains volatile and in | :39:05. | :39:07. | |
some cases of serious concern. In the last year alone there have been | :39:08. | :39:12. | |
five security related deaths, more than 60 shooting incident and my | :39:13. | :39:15. | |
study bombing incidents recorded by the PS Anaya. | :39:16. | :39:24. | |
Members across the whole house will now it remains severe. That is its | :39:25. | :39:34. | |
official classification and it continues to pose some risks to the | :39:35. | :39:39. | |
criminal justice system. The extension of this order is | :39:40. | :39:50. | |
necessary. As other honourable members have indicated, there are | :39:51. | :39:53. | |
some safeguards in the order, which make it a practical response. Less | :39:54. | :40:01. | |
than 2% of all Crown Court cases are tried in these positions, the | :40:02. | :40:04. | |
Director of Public Prosecutions in Northern Ireland has to meet a | :40:05. | :40:07. | |
statutory test before he can issue his certificate. The judge in the | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
trial must give reasons for his decision and people convicted under | :40:12. | :40:14. | |
this provision are still entitled to the right of appeal. In short, this | :40:15. | :40:19. | |
is a fair and proportionate measure, designed to target a very small | :40:20. | :40:23. | |
number of exceptional cases and reflects the unique situation in | :40:24. | :40:28. | |
Northern Ireland. Other honourable and gallant friends have referred to | :40:29. | :40:31. | |
the government's public consultation, which I have also come | :40:32. | :40:35. | |
and I want to draw the house's attention to a few of those point | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
and I hope they can be given weight when members decide to support this | :40:40. | :40:43. | |
or not. Firstly it is important to note that the majority of | :40:44. | :40:46. | |
respondents to the consultation supported the extension of the | :40:47. | :40:50. | |
order. The Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland human rights | :40:51. | :40:53. | |
commission acknowledge the ongoing security imprecations and suggested | :40:54. | :40:53. | |
it should be extended. The the PSNI itself has argued there are | :40:54. | :41:05. | |
a limited number of cases where continuing risks to the | :41:06. | :41:08. | |
administration of justice justifies extension of this order, and that | :41:09. | :41:12. | |
others including the Independent review of the 2007 act, he says and | :41:13. | :41:16. | |
I quote, nothing has happened or changed in the last two years to | :41:17. | :41:19. | |
justify bringing these arrangements to an end. They are very | :41:20. | :41:23. | |
authoritative and weighty contributions and I hope that | :41:24. | :41:26. | |
members across the house will pay heed to them as we explore the | :41:27. | :41:32. | |
extension of this order. I am also heartened that the government in it | :41:33. | :41:36. | |
in response to the consultation reiterated its commitment. It | :41:37. | :41:44. | |
recognises the temporary nature of the 2007 provisions and committed to | :41:45. | :41:47. | |
keeping the operation of the provisions under the independent | :41:48. | :41:54. | |
review of the 2007 act, who as other honourable members have said is | :41:55. | :41:57. | |
doing a good job. I welcome all of these commitment is, they clearly | :41:58. | :42:00. | |
demonstrate the government's commitment to make sure the draft | :42:01. | :42:03. | |
order today is a proportionate response, which mitigate some of the | :42:04. | :42:07. | |
ongoing risks to the security situation in Northern Ireland. | :42:08. | :42:16. | |
I also welcome the efforts of the Secretary of State and all parties | :42:17. | :42:23. | |
in Northern Ireland to restoring as soon as possible the default | :42:24. | :42:26. | |
administration at Stormont, allowing the people of Taiwan to have | :42:27. | :42:29. | |
jurisdiction over all kinds of matters that affect them from public | :42:30. | :42:34. | |
services to the economy, security, the administration of justice. That | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
is the long-term solution and something will want to see. A | :42:39. | :42:42. | |
restored executive is the long-term way to address these key issues. But | :42:43. | :42:48. | |
whilst we across this has worked towards the normalisation of | :42:49. | :42:54. | |
politics we must all recognise the unique security situation that | :42:55. | :42:57. | |
pertained in Northern Ireland. So I will support the extension and | :42:58. | :43:03. | |
encourage other members to do so as well. I know everyone across this | :43:04. | :43:09. | |
House and from all parties can acknowledge the significant progress | :43:10. | :43:13. | |
there has been in Northern Ireland over the course of the last 30 years | :43:14. | :43:16. | |
and that has been incredibly welcome. But on these benches and | :43:17. | :43:21. | |
from others who have gone to Northern Ireland and seen the | :43:22. | :43:24. | |
situation, put too many communities that progress has not been | :43:25. | :43:28. | |
sufficient and there is a journey to go towards full transformation and | :43:29. | :43:34. | |
peace. I know that was recognised in the good relations strategy. And | :43:35. | :43:40. | |
that did recognise how far we have come but also recognised that more | :43:41. | :43:44. | |
needs to be done to ensure those remaining communities can be brought | :43:45. | :43:47. | |
fully to the table of transformation and peace. Northern Ireland has so | :43:48. | :43:56. | |
much to give but for too long that potential has been stifled by the | :43:57. | :44:00. | |
scourge of terrorism. I want to say that what is required in this | :44:01. | :44:04. | |
situation is unreserved condemnation of terrorism but also working with | :44:05. | :44:08. | |
those communities to try to ensure that transformation is fully | :44:09. | :44:12. | |
complete. To that end I echo the words of so many already in this | :44:13. | :44:17. | |
House that the best way to do that is by having a strong and stable | :44:18. | :44:21. | |
government in Northern Ireland. Delivering for people and ensuring | :44:22. | :44:26. | |
that that journey can be completed. This matter is not a devolved matter | :44:27. | :44:30. | |
that we are discussing today but that stable government would help to | :44:31. | :44:37. | |
secure that piece moving forward. The DUP have always been of the view | :44:38. | :44:42. | |
that there is no need to bring the institutions in Northern Ireland | :44:43. | :44:45. | |
down. And at this stage we said no barrier to getting those | :44:46. | :44:49. | |
institutions re-established. -- we see no barrier. We urge all to drop | :44:50. | :44:56. | |
redlines and get back into government to get delivery on health | :44:57. | :45:00. | |
and education and that is the best way to build a stable future for | :45:01. | :45:05. | |
everyone. Turning to the particular matter in relation to this debate it | :45:06. | :45:10. | |
is with some sorrow that I stand here to welcome the fact that this | :45:11. | :45:14. | |
extension will be in place in terms of the vote of this House drizzly | :45:15. | :45:18. | |
but subject to that this extension will be in place for a further two | :45:19. | :45:24. | |
years. I do think it. Unfortunately there aren't too many places issues | :45:25. | :45:28. | |
around intimidation and threats. We had some of those figures today and | :45:29. | :45:34. | |
for some people I know to listen to the scale of that ongoing activity | :45:35. | :45:39. | |
may come as a shock. The reality is for the majority of people in | :45:40. | :45:43. | |
Northern Ireland their day-to-day experience of living in Northern | :45:44. | :45:47. | |
Ireland has changed dramatically and that is welcome. But there still is | :45:48. | :45:51. | |
this threat ongoing from dissident republicans and across both | :45:52. | :45:57. | |
communities. I do want as a previous member of the bar and spokesperson | :45:58. | :46:06. | |
for the DUP and justice, I paid tribute to our justice system in | :46:07. | :46:09. | |
Northern Ireland that for many decades through the darkest days of | :46:10. | :46:15. | |
the troubles the judiciary and also those working as barristers and | :46:16. | :46:19. | |
solicitors had to put up with many threats and intimidation. Not just | :46:20. | :46:25. | |
jury members, the court served Northern Ireland well during that | :46:26. | :46:28. | |
period under the Diplock system and that must continue to be protected, | :46:29. | :46:34. | |
albeit in much smaller numbers and that is welcome, but still exist in | :46:35. | :46:37. | |
the justice system and integrity of that must continue to be protected. | :46:38. | :46:43. | |
And justice must be served. It is the centre of our democracy in | :46:44. | :46:46. | |
Northern Ireland so it is with sorrow but I welcome the fact that | :46:47. | :46:49. | |
this proposal has come here today and give my commitment that I will | :46:50. | :46:54. | |
do all I can in the next number of years try to remove the necessity | :46:55. | :47:01. | |
for this type measure. It is good to see you in your seat today Madam | :47:02. | :47:07. | |
Deputy Speaker. I trained to work in criminal law and thiols -- always | :47:08. | :47:13. | |
have a strong regard for trial by jury so it is with regret that we | :47:14. | :47:17. | |
have the situation where we cannot sensibly offer that right. Therefore | :47:18. | :47:21. | |
I think it is only right that this order it approved today by the | :47:22. | :47:28. | |
House. An interesting -- interested to hear some of the reasons behind | :47:29. | :47:32. | |
this. And hearing the comments from the member for Belfast South. | :47:33. | :47:36. | |
Visiting Northern Ireland last year it is clear that things have changed | :47:37. | :47:40. | |
and a lot has moved on since the agreement is back in the late 1990s. | :47:41. | :47:44. | |
Yet there is still an undercurrent that makes this type of provision | :47:45. | :47:49. | |
necessary. You only have to walk through part of the Falls Road to | :47:50. | :47:56. | |
see the signs PSNI shortened to people should not inform to realise | :47:57. | :48:00. | |
that people would still subvert the criminal justice system. And if we | :48:01. | :48:07. | |
must protect the system of justice by making sure there is a slightly | :48:08. | :48:11. | |
different provision to deal with those cases where someone may not be | :48:12. | :48:16. | |
able to get a fair trial or a perverse outcome due to intimidation | :48:17. | :48:19. | |
or potential threat, that maybe the jury system is not appropriate. When | :48:20. | :48:26. | |
I trained in the Diplock courts, there were cited in England as a | :48:27. | :48:29. | |
scenario where there was not trial by jury and of course as pointed out | :48:30. | :48:35. | |
there are circumstances where there are provisions in UK law because of | :48:36. | :48:40. | |
extreme circumstances weather has been intimidation of the jury and | :48:41. | :48:43. | |
where someone has sought to avoid justice by that process. Of course | :48:44. | :48:50. | |
it is not possible to have a democracy without Borders law and | :48:51. | :48:53. | |
people must know that there is provision to prevent them using | :48:54. | :48:56. | |
violence to avoid the justice that they should face. Of course it is | :48:57. | :49:01. | |
welcome that the numbers are falling and the figures given by the | :49:02. | :49:05. | |
Minister to give comfort that this is a provision only used when | :49:06. | :49:10. | |
absolutely necessary. Whilst this is not to return to the Diplock courts | :49:11. | :49:14. | |
by the back door it is about containing that principle that a | :49:15. | :49:17. | |
justice system under attack can respond in a way that maintains | :49:18. | :49:21. | |
fairness. But people still get a trial, still get the opportunity to | :49:22. | :49:25. | |
put forward their case and all the burdens of evidence are still on the | :49:26. | :49:29. | |
prosecution. Yet they do not have a jury of 12 people who can be | :49:30. | :49:33. | |
intimidated or seen as a chance to deliver a result that is not the one | :49:34. | :49:44. | |
justice demands. So for me it is with a sense of regret being here to | :49:45. | :49:47. | |
support this measure but I think it is an absolute proportionate measure | :49:48. | :49:50. | |
and I do not think the justice system in Northern Ireland can be | :49:51. | :49:52. | |
without it at this moment. Of course we would all hope there does not | :49:53. | :49:55. | |
need to be another renewal of this measure but I think it is about | :49:56. | :49:58. | |
bringing practical not just philosophical. Although projections | :49:59. | :50:03. | |
of a criminal trial are there, the only differences there is no jury | :50:04. | :50:07. | |
that can intimidated. Or would feel it could not give a fair verdict. | :50:08. | :50:12. | |
Due to an implicit level of intimidation that may be present if | :50:13. | :50:15. | |
they were trying a particular case. It is about paying tribute to those | :50:16. | :50:21. | |
who continue to administer law and order and justice in the most | :50:22. | :50:25. | |
difficult and challenging circumstances with people known to | :50:26. | :50:27. | |
be those who would seek to intimidate and avoid being held | :50:28. | :50:32. | |
responsible for the crimes they have committed. So I say this is the | :50:33. | :50:38. | |
proportionate measure and something that sadly is necessary and | :50:39. | :50:45. | |
something that has my full support. I just want to make a few points. I | :50:46. | :50:57. | |
want to raise some issues. Of course I had expected the Minister when I | :50:58. | :51:02. | |
made an intervention to have the full information at hand. And that | :51:03. | :51:07. | |
was about the type of trial and the type of defendant that has been | :51:08. | :51:14. | |
involved or who has been involved in non-jury trial. And the honourable | :51:15. | :51:17. | |
member for Tewkesbury and the honourable member for South West | :51:18. | :51:22. | |
Wiltshire said in fact it would be helpful if we did have some | :51:23. | :51:27. | |
indication of both defendants who had gone through this process. | :51:28. | :51:32. | |
Whether acquitted or not. By happy coincidence before coming into the | :51:33. | :51:38. | |
Chamber I have a look at some research papers and I will stand to | :51:39. | :51:41. | |
be corrected by the Minister if this is not the case, and have | :51:42. | :51:46. | |
inadvertently mentioned these individuals but I do not think I | :51:47. | :51:49. | |
have. So let me give some examples to the House. Michael Stone. Michael | :51:50. | :51:55. | |
Stone, a very infamous, not famous, Stone, a very infamous, not famous, | :51:56. | :52:02. | |
infamous murderer, Milltown murderers. Loyalist paramilitary. A | :52:03. | :52:10. | |
gentleman called Chris Ward, apparently involved in the Northern | :52:11. | :52:17. | |
bank robbery. A huge bank robbery. I would not like to say where the | :52:18. | :52:21. | |
money went but I think a lot of the suspect it went to the IRA. The | :52:22. | :52:31. | |
murder of Robert McCartney. A ghastly, horrible murder. These are | :52:32. | :52:39. | |
past cases. It is simply to give an example of those cases where | :52:40. | :52:45. | |
non-jury trials I understand have been used. So all very serious | :52:46. | :52:52. | |
issues, serious cases indeed. I think it is wholly appropriate to | :52:53. | :52:59. | |
remind the House that this is an exceptional procedure, non-jury | :53:00. | :53:03. | |
trials in these circumstances under the 2007 justice and security act is | :53:04. | :53:10. | |
a very exceptional process. I would just remind the House also that as | :53:11. | :53:30. | |
part of that 2007 legislation, no inference may be drawn by the court | :53:31. | :53:33. | |
that a certificate has been issued in relation to the trial. I think | :53:34. | :53:36. | |
that is important because our judiciary in Northern Ireland has | :53:37. | :53:47. | |
been mentioned, the legal profession and judiciary in Northern Ireland | :53:48. | :53:50. | |
terrorist threat over many long terrorist threat over many long | :53:51. | :53:54. | |
years. The judiciary in Northern years. The judiciary in Northern | :53:55. | :53:56. | |
Ireland are rigorously impartial and independent. The fact that the | :53:57. | :54:03. | |
statistics show that acquittals from non-jury trials are very much in | :54:04. | :54:11. | |
line with jury trials indicates that this is a very fair process, even if | :54:12. | :54:17. | |
it is non-jury, it is a fair process we have remarkable judges who show | :54:18. | :54:23. | |
impeccable judgment and also their impartiality. May I also just add | :54:24. | :54:29. | |
with reference to the outgoing and retiring Director of Public | :54:30. | :54:42. | |
Prosecutions, I know in fact there has been criticism of him including | :54:43. | :54:48. | |
relation to the fact that he had relation to the fact that he | :54:49. | :54:49. | |
been in a past life involved in advising those members who received | :54:50. | :54:58. | |
comfort letters from both the Labour government and also the Conservative | :54:59. | :55:03. | |
government. However in his evidence to the Northern Ireland affairs | :55:04. | :55:10. | |
select committee as the deep -- as the DPP he made it quite clear that | :55:11. | :55:14. | |
no one who received comfort letter could rest easy in their bed when he | :55:15. | :55:20. | |
was director of the Department of Public prosecutions. I think he has | :55:21. | :55:23. | |
been totally impartial in carrying out its functions at the DPP. It is | :55:24. | :55:27. | |
a difficult job in Northern Ireland. The non-jury trial system in | :55:28. | :55:31. | |
Northern Ireland is a challenge for everyone. But as the Minister knows | :55:32. | :55:36. | |
and other members have given statistics about continued | :55:37. | :55:42. | |
paramilitary activity, loyalist and republican, it is of serious | :55:43. | :56:55. | |
concern. The threat Thank you madam death to the Speaker | :56:56. | :57:31. | |
may I just say how that chair becomes you? -- Madam Deputy | :57:32. | :57:37. | |
Speaker. Can I welcome the Minister to her new position as well, if that | :57:38. | :57:46. | |
will get me to be called more often? Madam Deputy Speaker, I was the Army | :57:47. | :57:50. | |
incident commander at Ballykelly, as many people know. The Ballykelly | :57:51. | :57:59. | |
bomb, which detonated just after 11pm on six December 1980 two. The | :58:00. | :58:07. | |
bomb was placed by the Irish National liberation Army, and took | :58:08. | :58:15. | |
the lives of 17 young people. Several girls, I think four girls, | :58:16. | :58:20. | |
but 11 soldiers, six of them were from my company. Including Lance | :58:21. | :58:27. | |
Corporal Clinton Collins, who I had just finished playing squash with | :58:28. | :58:32. | |
two hours before. And he had been promoted that Dave to Lance | :58:33. | :58:40. | |
Corporal. For years later, I was the lead Army witness in the trial of, I | :58:41. | :58:46. | |
think, five bombers in Belfast Crown Court. There was no jury, but if | :58:47. | :58:57. | |
there had have been, they would have been grossly intimidated by what | :58:58. | :59:05. | |
happened in that court. Throughout the evidence I gave, I was barracked | :59:06. | :59:11. | |
from the public gallery, with words like" you're a dead man", "You've | :59:12. | :59:22. | |
had it". Of course, it was incredibly unsettling and the court | :59:23. | :59:26. | |
procedures couldn't seem to do much about it. Actually, after my | :59:27. | :59:32. | |
evidence, not because of my evidence, I'm sure, the accused | :59:33. | :59:37. | |
changed their pleas from not guilty to guilty. And they went down for | :59:38. | :59:47. | |
what was meant to be life, but actually turned out to be only a few | :59:48. | :59:58. | |
years. For my part, I was placed on a published terrorist death list. | :59:59. | :00:10. | |
Indeed, a few years later, a terrorist team came to my house in | :00:11. | :00:17. | |
Brussels, where I was serving as a Lieutenant Colonel in Nato, got out | :00:18. | :00:27. | |
of the car, and spoke to my 13-year-old son, playing in the | :00:28. | :00:34. | |
front garden. The intended to kill me. They asked my son whether his | :00:35. | :00:46. | |
daddy was home. His daddy was home, but my son, perhaps alerted by the | :00:47. | :00:56. | |
appearance and possibly the accent of the three men that approached | :00:57. | :01:05. | |
him, said no, my daddy's not home. My daddy works three miles away in | :01:06. | :01:11. | |
Nato headquarters, and he is not here. The men got back into their | :01:12. | :01:26. | |
car and left. They killed two other servicemen on the German border | :01:27. | :01:36. | |
later. They were trying to take vengeance on me for giving evidence | :01:37. | :01:45. | |
in a court. I dread to think how much intimidation there would have | :01:46. | :01:52. | |
been for people who may have been in the jury on that case. I dread to | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
think how much intimidation would still continue to this day for | :01:59. | :02:04. | |
trials like that, and others, as we have heard in the chamber this | :02:05. | :02:15. | |
afternoon. Let me be absolutely clear none of us wants to have | :02:16. | :02:19. | |
trials without a jury, no one in this place, but, right now, Northern | :02:20. | :02:29. | |
Ireland requires nonjury trials, and every single member of this house | :02:30. | :02:33. | |
should back that. Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. Thank you, Madam | :02:34. | :02:44. | |
Deputy Speaker, and can I begin my brief closing remarks by thanking my | :02:45. | :02:50. | |
honourable friend for Beckenham for that moving and sombre and timely | :02:51. | :02:53. | |
illustration of exactly the issues we are dealing with today. I am sure | :02:54. | :02:58. | |
on the half of the whole house I thank him for showing that | :02:59. | :03:05. | |
particular piece of his family's unfortunate incident. This is an | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
appropriate point, is it not, to show our appreciation for the work | :03:11. | :03:15. | |
of our Armed Forces, without whose courage we would never have had a | :03:16. | :03:20. | |
political settlement, and to express our concern that former service | :03:21. | :03:23. | |
personnel still face the possibility of trial formatters arriving out of | :03:24. | :03:33. | |
the trouble is, -- for matters arising out of the troubles when | :03:34. | :03:35. | |
terrorist murderers are able to walk free. I thank the honourable | :03:36. | :03:42. | |
gentleman for his contribution. He will be very aware that at this | :03:43. | :03:46. | |
point I am not able to deal with the fullness of the issues he raises, | :03:47. | :03:49. | |
except to say in brief that we would all wish to see a way of dealing | :03:50. | :03:54. | |
with legacy issues in Northern Ireland that is fair, balanced and | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
proportionate, and we shall have to return to those more fully at a | :03:58. | :04:02. | |
later time. I want to be able to work my way through some of the | :04:03. | :04:05. | |
requests that have been made of me here this afternoon, and I shall do | :04:06. | :04:10. | |
my best to move quite swiftly. Can I first of all thank the opposition | :04:11. | :04:14. | |
spokesman, the honourable member for Ealing North, for his support for | :04:15. | :04:22. | |
these measures, and for the additional reasons he adds to the | :04:23. | :04:25. | |
argument that I think many of us share here today. He has asked how | :04:26. | :04:33. | |
the review mechanism will work, and I can confirm that it is for the | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
house for David Seymour to decide on the exact mechanisms of the | :04:38. | :04:43. | |
independent review. His previous work has been very thorough and he | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
will bring that oversight and transparency that we would all wish | :04:48. | :04:50. | |
for the this subject, and I think that in some way 's answers some of | :04:51. | :04:54. | |
the other points that have been made this afternoon, where there are | :04:55. | :04:56. | |
bigger issues than we have in this order in front of us today. That | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
independent review report will then be laid before both houses. With | :05:01. | :05:11. | |
that be on an annual, biannual, six monthly basis? Annual, or at least I | :05:12. | :05:15. | |
should say, the review will be part of David Seymour's annual review | :05:16. | :05:21. | |
cycle, which I think I said in my annual remarks and I'm happy to make | :05:22. | :05:27. | |
clear for the record. Moving on to the comments made by the erstwhile | :05:28. | :05:31. | |
chair of the select committee, indeed still is, as we no doubt | :05:32. | :05:39. | |
we'll see his service again in the house. He and a number of others | :05:40. | :05:45. | |
have asked about the mechanisms of the criminal Justice act 2003, and I | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
can confirm for the house that that act certainly remains in force. The | :05:51. | :05:56. | |
threshold is different for the provisions in there. I am also | :05:57. | :05:59. | |
looking at the honourable lady from North Down, who raised these very | :06:00. | :06:05. | |
same points. Obviously the 2007 act was brought into power after the CJ | :06:06. | :06:12. | |
a of 2003. The positions -- provisions we are looking at are | :06:13. | :06:18. | |
designed to be complimentary to that act. The provisions we are looking | :06:19. | :06:23. | |
at today are specific to Northern Ireland and were designed to be a | :06:24. | :06:28. | |
way to dress its legacy of paramilitary activity and the risks | :06:29. | :06:34. | |
that come from that to the population at large. I am afraid I | :06:35. | :06:42. | |
must press on, I have a few minutes left to be able to answer quite a | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
few people's points, the member for chook spree also asked whether one | :06:48. | :06:52. | |
judge or more sat on these trials. I can confirm that in a nonjury trial | :06:53. | :06:57. | |
it is a single judge. He and others have also asked what the trend is of | :06:58. | :07:03. | |
the types of trials that use these provisions. As I confirmed earlier | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
to the house, certainly we see provisions here, excuse me, trials | :07:07. | :07:14. | |
here that have come from both the Republican and the loyalist sides of | :07:15. | :07:16. | |
the community but what we have also seen drawn out in the debates today | :07:17. | :07:20. | |
is that these are for criminal trials of all types, so long as the | :07:21. | :07:28. | |
request falls under one of the four conditions and that the DPP is | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
satisfied on the fifth point, then a certificate May be issued. I do note | :07:33. | :07:39. | |
that others, the honourable lady from North Down, have gone further | :07:40. | :07:44. | |
into what type of defendant have we seen under these provisions. I won't | :07:45. | :07:54. | |
comment on individual cases in front of this chamber, except to confirm | :07:55. | :08:01. | |
it very much is designed to be of use across communities and to | :08:02. | :08:04. | |
protect the general public from the scourge of intimidation here. Moving | :08:05. | :08:10. | |
on to the comments made by the honourable lady for Edinburgh and | :08:11. | :08:15. | |
Leith. She asked about the human rights implications under this | :08:16. | :08:19. | |
subject, and I am glad to have an opportunity to say a little more | :08:20. | :08:24. | |
here. Of course, first of all, in the explanatory memorandum that the | :08:25. | :08:30. | |
house has before it, the Secretary of State is of course clear that in | :08:31. | :08:36. | |
his view the provisions do not infringe on equality and human | :08:37. | :08:39. | |
rights measures. That is the simple part. But the more context part is | :08:40. | :08:48. | |
that one of the reasons we feel it is necessary is that they've project | :08:49. | :08:58. | |
-- protect's jewellers human rights. It is a Dureau's right to enjoy | :08:59. | :09:05. | |
family life, to enjoy privacy. When I'm talking about the potential | :09:06. | :09:10. | |
intimidation of juries, we must remember the way in which those | :09:11. | :09:13. | |
apply, and indeed also it is possible to argue that if a person | :09:14. | :09:22. | |
does not receive an unbiased jury trial, then it is possible that | :09:23. | :09:25. | |
their rights as a defendant have also been compromised. I raised | :09:26. | :09:30. | |
these points in brief just to say to the honourable lady and two others | :09:31. | :09:32. | |
that these are complex issues, we feel confident that the act we are | :09:33. | :09:41. | |
looking at today does not compromise human rights, and indeed upholds to | :09:42. | :09:44. | |
the extent possible in the circumstances the right to a fair | :09:45. | :09:49. | |
trial. Moving on to the points made by my honourable friend the South | :09:50. | :09:57. | |
West Wiltshire, again he wanted granularity in the risks of where | :09:58. | :10:03. | |
these measures have been used. As I say, I will not comment on | :10:04. | :10:05. | |
individual cases but I would be happy to write to him and other | :10:06. | :10:08. | |
members who have raised this point with a little more detail to further | :10:09. | :10:16. | |
illustrate the kind of measures, excuse me, the kind of trials these | :10:17. | :10:25. | |
may apply to. I would reiterate in response to my honourable friend 's | :10:26. | :10:32. | |
that we do all want to look towards a world where these provisions are | :10:33. | :10:38. | |
not necessary, and we have the opportunity to do that with the | :10:39. | :10:43. | |
independent review coming up. Moving on to comments made by the | :10:44. | :10:48. | |
honourable member for Strangford, I am glad to welcome his comments, | :10:49. | :10:53. | |
because he emphasises the range of paramilitary criminality we are | :10:54. | :10:56. | |
facing here and I am grateful for him for having placed that on the | :10:57. | :11:01. | |
record of the house. I am equally grateful to the honourable members | :11:02. | :11:05. | |
for haven't and Belfast South, for having illustrated further the | :11:06. | :11:08. | |
reasons we should all be able to further support these measures and I | :11:09. | :11:13. | |
particularly welcome the lady for Belfast South but only to her role. | :11:14. | :11:27. | |
Moving on to the remaining points made by the honourable lady from | :11:28. | :11:35. | |
North Down, I just wanted to dwell a little further on to the points of | :11:36. | :11:40. | |
the Criminal Justice Act 2003. This has been used in England in two | :11:41. | :11:50. | |
cases, most recently in 2004 come and a case that is in front of Leeds | :11:51. | :11:54. | |
Crown Court this year. It has not yet been used in Northern Ireland, | :11:55. | :11:57. | |
but as I said before, the two systems are designed to become | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
Clement Ric. The remaining point I would just make under this heading | :12:02. | :12:07. | |
is that the measures made available in the Criminal Justice Act 2003 do | :12:08. | :12:11. | |
not address one remaining issue we are looking at here, which is the | :12:12. | :12:15. | |
potential for bias injuries, and when we are talking around the | :12:16. | :12:20. | |
potential perversion of a justice system, this is the remaining type | :12:21. | :12:23. | |
of provision we haven't particularly been able to speak about the Vale | :12:24. | :12:26. | |
have the time to go into in more detail. | :12:27. | :12:47. | |
I am confident the honourable lady and some of her near neighbours are | :12:48. | :12:56. | |
familiar with these issues, and like the whole house, want to CNN to -- | :12:57. | :13:07. | |
want to see an end to it, want to see a move to renew, refresh the | :13:08. | :13:16. | |
executive in Northern Ireland so that they can play their part in | :13:17. | :13:22. | |
ensuring a robust criminal justice system that serves all the | :13:23. | :13:25. | |
communities of Northern Ireland. I will draw my comments to a close | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
there, I commend this audit to the House. The question is as on the | :13:30. | :13:42. | |
order paper, those see aye. On the contrary, no. I think the ayes have | :13:43. | :13:48. | |
it, the ayes have it. Point of order. In the last half an hour, the | :13:49. | :13:55. | |
Department for pensions have made available a written statement | :13:56. | :13:58. | |
outlining the closure of Jobcentres across the country, leading to a | :13:59. | :14:05. | |
loss of 750 jobs, including in my constituency. This story was buried | :14:06. | :14:10. | |
to the media today and though minister has come to the House to be | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
able to be scrutinised or asked questions about this catastrophic | :14:17. | :14:19. | |
decision which will lead to jobs. That shows contempt for the House, | :14:20. | :14:25. | |
for scrutiny and for the people who are losing their jobs. I wonder if | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
you could advise me of how we can ensure that when government | :14:29. | :14:31. | |
ministers make an announcement, they do it properly in this House. This | :14:32. | :14:42. | |
was raised earlier by another honourable member. And I am sure the | :14:43. | :14:46. | |
Treasury benches will be aware it has been raise a second time and is | :14:47. | :14:51. | |
therefore a cause of some concern to honourable members. The Speaker | :14:52. | :14:56. | |
earlier advised that perhaps honourable members might consider | :14:57. | :15:00. | |
raising this ad business questions tomorrow. So I think I will leave it | :15:01. | :15:07. | |
at that. We now come to the general debate on the Israel and Palestine | :15:08. | :15:18. | |
talks. Thank you. I am pleased to move that this House has considered | :15:19. | :15:24. | |
Israel and Palestinian talks. Madam Deputy Speaker, I'm conscious | :15:25. | :15:28. | |
looking around the chamber, that there are a lot of colleagues | :15:29. | :15:31. | |
wanting to speak and is a great deal of knowledge about the subject in | :15:32. | :15:34. | |
the House. Accordingly I don't intend to speak along from the | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
dispatch box by opening on the basis that would give me more time at the | :15:40. | :15:42. | |
end to respond to some of the questions that are bound to come | :15:43. | :15:45. | |
out. Having knocked around this issue for about 30 years, as some of | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
those here have done, I know many of the issues are well-known and | :15:50. | :15:54. | |
therefore a restatement of them is probably less effective than dealing | :15:55. | :15:57. | |
with questions and looking at current issues, and so that is what | :15:58. | :16:02. | |
I intend to do. Forgive me if I don't have anything in an opening, | :16:03. | :16:05. | |
no offence is intended, but it is intended to give me more time when I | :16:06. | :16:10. | |
close to deal with the major questions if I may. I am pleased the | :16:11. | :16:15. | |
debate has been tabled and to have the opportunity to discuss the | :16:16. | :16:20. | |
important issue. A just and lasting settlement between Israelis and | :16:21. | :16:23. | |
Palestinians that resolves the elements of conflict between them | :16:24. | :16:27. | |
and delivers peace for all the peoples is long overdue. And desired | :16:28. | :16:32. | |
by friends are both all over the world. And lasting peace between the | :16:33. | :16:36. | |
Israelis and Palestinians will only come about through a two state | :16:37. | :16:40. | |
solution negotiated between the parties, that is the UK's position. | :16:41. | :16:48. | |
I am grateful for my right honourable friend the giving away, | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
and I welcome his place. Isn't one of the tragedies of this conflict | :16:52. | :16:57. | |
that for many, many years, both sides seemed to know what a deal | :16:58. | :17:01. | |
looks like, but sadly never get there. One of the views in the | :17:02. | :17:06. | |
middle east, in the region, is part of that is because how Mass cannot | :17:07. | :17:12. | |
agree, and some will say they do not want to see a peace deal because it | :17:13. | :17:16. | |
doesn't suit their personal interests. Madam Deputy Speaker, | :17:17. | :17:24. | |
there are many blockages on the way to peace, and the number of them | :17:25. | :17:29. | |
will come up during the course of the debate. Hamas's position is | :17:30. | :17:34. | |
plainly one of them. There are plenty. It is indeed, as my | :17:35. | :17:39. | |
honourable friend said, long-standing tragedy that the broad | :17:40. | :17:43. | |
outlines of what many of those considered to be a deal are | :17:44. | :17:46. | |
available and are known, but the steps needed to convert that into | :17:47. | :17:48. | |
action have not yet been taken. What the Israeli government in | :17:49. | :17:57. | |
relation to the extension of the settlements in Jerusalem, and what | :17:58. | :18:02. | |
discussions have the government had about sanctions? If I was able to | :18:03. | :18:08. | |
pursue my original course of action, which was a state a few things and | :18:09. | :18:12. | |
put some things on the record and then deal with the questions, | :18:13. | :18:16. | |
settlements will come up. It might take two more intervention just | :18:17. | :18:25. | |
now... The honourable lady, please. I congratulate him on his elevation | :18:26. | :18:30. | |
to the front bench again. Could I ask him his view on some of the | :18:31. | :18:34. | |
peace builders, the ecumenical visitors, who accompany various | :18:35. | :18:40. | |
groups between both parties and attempt to build bridges? Again, I | :18:41. | :18:47. | |
will come to issues like to track possibilities in time. So many | :18:48. | :18:52. | |
people have a contribution to make, and it's one of the agonies of what | :18:53. | :18:56. | |
we are talking about, that so many people urge goodwill and want to see | :18:57. | :19:00. | |
the resolution and that the blockages on the way that prevented | :19:01. | :19:05. | |
happening, but everyone with good intent is welcome into the process. | :19:06. | :19:10. | |
Can I welcome him back again to the front bench, it is good to see him | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
back in his plays, and also back at the FCO. This debate too often | :19:17. | :19:21. | |
becomes polarised, can we establish one thing, which is that in all | :19:22. | :19:25. | |
things, this debate should be reasonable? Will he condemned the | :19:26. | :19:30. | |
recent march in London and the banner of flags? And some of the | :19:31. | :19:33. | |
plundering of those who consider ourselves to be supporters of the | :19:34. | :19:39. | |
state of Israel? In the general election campaign, I had a supporter | :19:40. | :19:44. | |
of the leader of edition screaming his name as me, then proceeding to | :19:45. | :19:49. | |
describe me as Israeli scum and Zionist scum for the simple fact I | :19:50. | :19:54. | |
listed myself as a friend of Israel, and a friend of the Palestinian | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
people. That behaviour is unacceptable. I thank my honourable | :19:58. | :20:07. | |
friend for his remarks. It has become a sad part of our political | :20:08. | :20:11. | |
life has been commented upon by colleagues on both sides, that the | :20:12. | :20:20. | |
extremism of language and the deliberate design to hurt or | :20:21. | :20:24. | |
belittle those of different views has become part of modern political | :20:25. | :20:30. | |
discourse. In issues such as this, which is extremely sensitive, which | :20:31. | :20:33. | |
is well balanced, in which there are strong views on both sides, and | :20:34. | :20:38. | |
deeply ingrained worries and insecurities about taking steps | :20:39. | :20:43. | |
forward, that sort of language is absolutely no place and should | :20:44. | :20:48. | |
not... Never have any place in this House, but for those outside, it | :20:49. | :20:53. | |
doesn't help their arguments or any of us to reach to reach to our | :20:54. | :20:57. | |
friends to find a solution. If I take one more and then I would like | :20:58. | :21:03. | |
to make some progress. I likewise welcome. Affirmative the | :21:04. | :21:06. | |
intervention of my honourable friend, many of my constituents were | :21:07. | :21:12. | |
upset and offended to see the flag flying on the streets of London at | :21:13. | :21:17. | |
the recent rally. What can the government do to stop this? This is | :21:18. | :21:23. | |
a representation of a due hating terrorist organisation, and can | :21:24. | :21:27. | |
anything be done to ban this hateful organisation? I am pleased to be | :21:28. | :21:37. | |
back at the dispatch box, I'm grateful for so many kind comments | :21:38. | :21:41. | |
and appreciated. It is the base like this that remind me what I've got | :21:42. | :21:51. | |
myself back into. I saw the flags, the military arm is prescribed in | :21:52. | :21:56. | |
the UK, we have no contact with the political wing of Hezbollah. I saw | :21:57. | :22:02. | |
pictures of flags which belonged to them, which portrayed arms upon them | :22:03. | :22:08. | |
and a little sticker designed to deflect legal action. I am not | :22:09. | :22:13. | |
acting as a lawyer, I do not know whether the carrying of those flags | :22:14. | :22:17. | |
with that sticker or against the law or not, and I think that is for a | :22:18. | :22:23. | |
call to raise. However, I would add I can't see in the circumstances | :22:24. | :22:26. | |
they add anything to the debate or enable the people of the UK to take | :22:27. | :22:31. | |
a full part in the reasons and difficult discussions we need to | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
have over this issue, no matter how strongly we feel about them pull | :22:35. | :22:37. | |
some I'm grateful my honourable friend has raised it. If I may not, | :22:38. | :22:44. | |
let me carry on, the right honourable gentleman, who is a great | :22:45. | :22:50. | |
friend, will get a chance to speak. I share the frustration of all of us | :22:51. | :22:55. | |
at the lack of progress in relation to any peace settlement. The tragic | :22:56. | :23:00. | |
situation on the ground at present Devon says the urgency of the need | :23:01. | :23:04. | |
to progress towards peace. We need to see revived efforts from the | :23:05. | :23:08. | |
Palestinian authority and the Israeli government, and we urge both | :23:09. | :23:11. | |
sides to work together to meet their obligations under the Oslo accords. | :23:12. | :23:17. | |
Both the authorities should do all they can to reverse the negative | :23:18. | :23:20. | |
trends identified in the report released by the middle East Quartet | :23:21. | :23:25. | |
into by 2016. To look at the blockages and balanced in it, in | :23:26. | :23:31. | |
relation to the Palestinian authority. I continue to welcome his | :23:32. | :23:37. | |
commitment to a two state solution. It is important the Palestinian | :23:38. | :23:41. | |
leadership engages with determination and makes a success, | :23:42. | :23:44. | |
having known the present many years I'm sure he's aware of the | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
importance of the opportunity set out by President from's recent | :23:49. | :23:55. | |
engagement. It is critical that the Palestinian leadership implements to | :23:56. | :23:58. | |
recommendations and continued their efforts to tackle terror and | :23:59. | :24:02. | |
incitement to strengthen their institutions and develop a | :24:03. | :24:05. | |
sustainable economy. We must also recognise in this House damage the | :24:06. | :24:10. | |
division between Hamas and the Palestinian authority does to the | :24:11. | :24:13. | |
body politic, ultimately it is the innocent people of Gaza who have | :24:14. | :24:19. | |
suffered from Administration. Hamas faces a fundamental decision about | :24:20. | :24:23. | |
whether it is prepared to accept the principles and join efforts for | :24:24. | :24:27. | |
peace or whether it will continue to use terror and anti-Semitic | :24:28. | :24:29. | |
incitement, leading to terrible consequences for the people of Gaza | :24:30. | :24:33. | |
and Israel and the failure to close it and make progress. Gaza must | :24:34. | :24:40. | |
remain a future constituent part of a future Palestinian state with the | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
West Bank and East Jerusalem as its capital. A further barrier to peace | :24:45. | :24:48. | |
and difficult for the Palestinian authorities to deal with is the | :24:49. | :24:52. | |
attitude taken towards terrorists as martyrs. Although the track record | :24:53. | :24:59. | |
of President Bass has shown his genuine commitment to nonviolence, | :25:00. | :25:02. | |
this still remains an area of great difficulty. On the Israeli | :25:03. | :25:08. | |
government site, it is important the government of Israel continues to | :25:09. | :25:12. | |
reaffirm its commitment to a two state solution. Every Israeli Prime | :25:13. | :25:17. | |
Minister since 1990s has advocated a two state solution as the only to | :25:18. | :25:23. | |
permanently end the conflict and preserve Israel's Jewish and | :25:24. | :25:26. | |
democratic identity. There are differences of opinion within | :25:27. | :25:31. | |
society which has changed a great deal over 30 years. There are | :25:32. | :25:36. | |
concerns about security from other areas, and it is clear in opinion, | :25:37. | :25:43. | |
although everyone wants peace, actually seeing a solution between | :25:44. | :25:48. | |
Israel and $ is not always the first item of the agenda. There's a real | :25:49. | :25:52. | |
deficit of trust on both sides, and we encourage all parties to work | :25:53. | :25:56. | |
together to find a lasting solution. I will give weight to the honourable | :25:57. | :26:03. | |
gentleman. On the question of the two state solution and is ready | :26:04. | :26:07. | |
support, I agree with him about the need for that to be achieved. Does | :26:08. | :26:12. | |
he agree that continued settlement building risks making two states and | :26:13. | :26:19. | |
viable? I'm not sure whether the honourable gentleman wrote my speech | :26:20. | :26:23. | |
or has had early sight of it, but perhaps I can turn to the next | :26:24. | :26:27. | |
paragraph before responding to my colleague. It is vital there is an | :26:28. | :26:32. | |
environment conducive to fresh negotiations and avoid actions which | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
undermine the viability of lasting peace. One such action is building | :26:37. | :26:41. | |
settlements. The UK's view is clear and unchanged, it undermines the | :26:42. | :26:45. | |
prospects of two states for two peoples. I'm concerned by reports | :26:46. | :26:50. | |
this week plans to construct over 1800 new housing units in East | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
Jerusalem. All settlements in the UK's view are illegal under | :26:56. | :26:58. | |
international law. If confirmed, these plans would be the latest | :26:59. | :27:03. | |
example of an accelerating policy of illegal settlement expansion. It | :27:04. | :27:08. | |
takes us further away from it to Z solution, and raises serious | :27:09. | :27:11. | |
questions about the Israeli government's commitment to achieving | :27:12. | :27:15. | |
the shared vision of Israel, living side by side with a viable | :27:16. | :27:18. | |
independent and continuous Palestinian state. We have been | :27:19. | :27:22. | |
clear, and I have said the being clear, that settlements are far from | :27:23. | :27:25. | |
the only problem in this conflict, and in this House we want to be | :27:26. | :27:28. | |
careful we don't get sidetracked on one side or the other, it is not all | :27:29. | :27:33. | |
about one thing or the other. That is a problem, there are simply | :27:34. | :27:37. | |
different things, but the people of Israel deserve to live free from the | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
threat of terrorism and anti-Semitic incitement. | :27:42. | :27:50. | |
We are gravely concerned that an increase in the pace of settlement | :27:51. | :27:56. | |
construction in East Jerusalem and the West Bank represents a strategic | :27:57. | :28:00. | |
threat to the peaceful resolution of this conflict. As a strong friend of | :28:01. | :28:05. | |
Israel, we urge the Israeli government to show restraint on | :28:06. | :28:08. | |
settlement constructions and to avoid steps that reduce the prospect | :28:09. | :28:11. | |
of peace and security in the region and make it harder to achieve a | :28:12. | :28:15. | |
front relationship between Israel and the Arab world. I thank my right | :28:16. | :28:21. | |
now friend forgiving way. Is it not worth noting that in recent polling | :28:22. | :28:26. | |
a clear majority of both Israelis and Palestinians want peace and a | :28:27. | :28:29. | |
clear majority are in favour of a two state put solution? But is it | :28:30. | :28:34. | |
also very hard to see that happening when her mass itself remains | :28:35. | :28:37. | |
committed to the destruction of Israel, and does he not agree with | :28:38. | :28:43. | |
me that how mass routinely and completely routinely let down | :28:44. | :28:51. | |
Palestinian people -- how mass -- ten one. The desire in the areas | :28:52. | :28:59. | |
concerned is very much for peace. The awkwardness is how to get there. | :29:00. | :29:04. | |
I said before from this dispatch box there always 100 reasons to say no. | :29:05. | :29:08. | |
We have to find those reasons why people should say yes and I can't | :29:09. | :29:11. | |
think of anyone better than my right honourable friend. I am very | :29:12. | :29:16. | |
grateful to the Minister forgiving way and very pleased to see him back | :29:17. | :29:21. | |
in his rightful place. As we have just been debating in Northern | :29:22. | :29:26. | |
Ireland and history there has taught us one thing, that courageous | :29:27. | :29:32. | |
political leadership and a willingness to compo misers | :29:33. | :29:34. | |
absolutely essential for progress. So does he share my view that it is | :29:35. | :29:39. | |
the absence of such courageous political leadership on the part of | :29:40. | :29:45. | |
all sides in the current Israel- Palestine conflict that is the | :29:46. | :29:48. | |
biggest obstacle to bringing about the piece that all of us wish to | :29:49. | :29:54. | |
see? I think what the right honourable gentleman suggest is that | :29:55. | :29:57. | |
there is a gap into which courageous leadership should come. It is | :29:58. | :30:00. | |
certainly true that for every courageous step taken, there are | :30:01. | :30:08. | |
issues which poor people back, and sometimes demonstrate that a | :30:09. | :30:10. | |
courageous position might not be well enough rewarded. Gaza for | :30:11. | :30:17. | |
example has not brought the swap of land for peace that the Israeli | :30:18. | :30:21. | |
government intended when it left, so sometimes there is pressure that | :30:22. | :30:25. | |
courageous acts are not followed, because it might make the situation | :30:26. | :30:28. | |
worse. What the outside world needs to do is to assist. That is what the | :30:29. | :30:41. | |
situation is calling for. If I may make just a little more progress and | :30:42. | :30:44. | |
then look to finish, otherwise I would be able to fulfil my | :30:45. | :30:52. | |
commitment. A third element, having looked at the United States, if | :30:53. | :30:59. | |
those one area of the world where the recently elected president of | :31:00. | :31:02. | |
the United States is engaged in it is clearly the Middle East and it is | :31:03. | :31:08. | |
Israel. So we welcome his strong leadership on the issue of Middle | :31:09. | :31:11. | |
East peace, as underlined by his visit to the region. It is incumbent | :31:12. | :31:15. | |
upon all parties to seize whatever new opportunities there may be to | :31:16. | :31:19. | |
take the chance of moving forward for peace. So we look forward to | :31:20. | :31:26. | |
working with President Trump and his advisers for a peace deal that meets | :31:27. | :31:29. | |
the requirement of both parties, reflects our long-standing solution | :31:30. | :31:36. | |
for a two state solution. I will take one last intervention if I may. | :31:37. | :31:44. | |
Just coming back to this point, historically when a two state | :31:45. | :31:47. | |
solution has almost been reached, it has been on the basis of | :31:48. | :31:51. | |
negotiations where there were no preconditions between either side, | :31:52. | :31:57. | |
and that has to be a fundamental issue. No preconditions lead to | :31:58. | :32:08. | |
potential two state solution. I agree, it is not for those of us | :32:09. | :32:12. | |
from outside to suggest or dictate terms or anything else, but it is | :32:13. | :32:18. | |
clear that if movement is to be made in a situation where everyone is so | :32:19. | :32:21. | |
familiar with it, there should be as few constraints as possible and | :32:22. | :32:25. | |
having an absence of any condition before Google talk is probably one | :32:26. | :32:29. | |
of those things we all know happens behind-the-scenes, and it is | :32:30. | :32:34. | |
important that is recognised. I thank the Minister forgiving way. I | :32:35. | :32:37. | |
visited the region almost two years ago, and one of the many things that | :32:38. | :32:43. | |
struck me was around the detention of child prisoners in Palestine | :32:44. | :32:46. | |
taken through the military court system and there are many | :32:47. | :32:49. | |
allegations of abuse. I know the Minister is a very decent man and I | :32:50. | :32:52. | |
hope he will look at this within his role. I thank the honourable lady | :32:53. | :32:57. | |
very much, yes, this is an issue I have been long engaged with and | :32:58. | :33:00. | |
there are current discussions going on with the Israeli authorities | :33:01. | :33:05. | |
about the holding of children in military detention, which the United | :33:06. | :33:09. | |
Kingdom has expressed its concern about and she can be assured I will | :33:10. | :33:13. | |
do so again. Two final things if I made to finish, to recognise that | :33:14. | :33:19. | |
this is the centenary of the Balfour declaration, a part of our history | :33:20. | :33:23. | |
which divides opinion in this country in the region, and we will | :33:24. | :33:27. | |
treat it sensibly. I don't think it is incompatible to be proud of the | :33:28. | :33:31. | |
United Kingdom Fozz in the creation of the state of Israel, and yet feel | :33:32. | :33:35. | |
sadness that the long-standing issues between the relative | :33:36. | :33:38. | |
communities created by it have not yet been resolved. It was a historic | :33:39. | :33:43. | |
statement and the UK is proud of its role in the creation of Israel but | :33:44. | :33:47. | |
it is unfinished business, and accordingly in the St Andrew year, | :33:48. | :33:52. | |
we are especially focused -- in this centenary year, the take steps to | :33:53. | :34:02. | |
bring them closer to peace. Does he agree with me that any recognition | :34:03. | :34:05. | |
of a Palestinian state before direct peace talks between the two states | :34:06. | :34:11. | |
would not only be counter-productive, but with damage | :34:12. | :34:20. | |
a long-term two state solution? It is not the United Kingdom's | :34:21. | :34:24. | |
intention to recognise the Palestinian state. We believe it | :34:25. | :34:27. | |
should come in due course in conclusion to the talks that settled | :34:28. | :34:30. | |
the issue and I don't believe that position will change. If I make | :34:31. | :34:34. | |
conclude because the house has been very patient, we will continue to | :34:35. | :34:39. | |
work through multilateral institutions, including the UN and | :34:40. | :34:43. | |
the EU, to support resolutions and policies that enquired, | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
while recognising it will eventually be only for the two sides themselves | :34:48. | :34:57. | |
to come to the success. Can I thank the Lazarus of the front bench | :34:58. | :35:01. | |
forgiving way, but I would hope that before he concludes I would hope he | :35:02. | :35:08. | |
will mention and deal with the extremely unhelpful role of Iran in | :35:09. | :35:13. | |
the affairs of Israel and indeed the wider Middle East and not least in | :35:14. | :35:16. | |
this context of their very strong support for Hezbollah and a mass, | :35:17. | :35:23. | |
and apropos of that, isn't it really time that we call time on this | :35:24. | :35:27. | |
Charente of differentiating between the military and the political wing | :35:28. | :35:33. | |
of Hezbollah rushed up if the right honourable gentleman will forgive me | :35:34. | :35:36. | |
maybe I can come to that issue in conclusion re-remarks because | :35:37. | :35:39. | |
otherwise again I have been unfair to the war by going on too long. The | :35:40. | :35:43. | |
United Kingdom is also strongly supportive of a regional approach to | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
peace. There has never been a better time because of the relationship of | :35:47. | :35:51. | |
Arab states with Israel over a variety of different matters to try | :35:52. | :35:54. | |
and make sure they are playing an active part, both in helping to | :35:55. | :35:59. | |
resolve Palestinian issues, but also recognising that the recognition of | :36:00. | :36:03. | |
Israel, the plugging in of Israel to the economy of the Middle East would | :36:04. | :36:06. | |
have a profound impact right through the Middle East, where there is a | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
demographic bulge and where any jobs will need to be created. There are | :36:11. | :36:13. | |
several good reasons for this to be resolved. We believe Arab states | :36:14. | :36:18. | |
have a particular role to play. In conclusion, we remain committed to | :36:19. | :36:22. | |
encouraging both the Israelis and Palestinians to revive the lies the | :36:23. | :36:26. | |
peace process. International action has an important role to play. | :36:27. | :36:31. | |
Alternately, however, an agreement can only be achieved by direct | :36:32. | :36:34. | |
negotiation between the parties. Only Israelis and Palestinians can | :36:35. | :36:38. | |
bring about the lasting peace that their people seek and that is long | :36:39. | :36:41. | |
over jeweller and I am absolutely certain of a single one of us in | :36:42. | :36:44. | |
this house would want to wish them well in that and encourage them in | :36:45. | :36:51. | |
such efforts. The question is that this house has considered Israel and | :36:52. | :37:04. | |
Palestinian talks. Emily Thornberry. Madam Deputy Speaker, let me begin | :37:05. | :37:08. | |
by welcoming as so many of us have the new Minister of State for the | :37:09. | :37:11. | |
Middle East to his new position. When he fulfilled it in a more | :37:12. | :37:15. | |
junior role, he did so with great distension for a number of years and | :37:16. | :37:20. | |
I am sure he will do so again. And I am sure he will continue to bring | :37:21. | :37:24. | |
the same passion that he always has the cause of finding peace between | :37:25. | :37:27. | |
Israel and Palestine, as he always does do the issues he brings to this | :37:28. | :37:35. | |
house. Madame Debuchy Speaker, my pleasure at welcoming the new | :37:36. | :37:38. | |
Secretary of State to his role is tempered by the fact that I do truly | :37:39. | :37:41. | |
believe that if the government calls a debate on such a serious foreign | :37:42. | :37:46. | |
policy issue as the future of talks between Israel and Palestine, the | :37:47. | :37:51. | |
first time I believe the ten years, then such a debate is held in | :37:52. | :37:56. | |
government time, and it would not be unreasonable to expect in no | :37:57. | :37:58. | |
circumstances that the Foreign Secretary himself would make the | :37:59. | :38:02. | |
effort to lead that discussion. Although, as I say, I don't mean to | :38:03. | :38:06. | |
undermine how much I welcome the Minister and what it is the has said | :38:07. | :38:10. | |
today, I do think that though some members might disagree, can I put it | :38:11. | :38:17. | |
in this way? When Arthur Balfour, Britain's Foreign Secretary, decided | :38:18. | :38:20. | |
100 years ago that the British government should publicly declare | :38:21. | :38:24. | |
its support for a national home for the Jewish people come he wrote the | :38:25. | :38:28. | |
letter in his own name, he did not delegate the task to his junior | :38:29. | :38:31. | |
ministers because Balfour will realise that not only words matters | :38:32. | :38:35. | |
but who says that matters very much. And who is saying them does matter | :38:36. | :38:39. | |
very much. So I regret that the Foreign Secretary has chosen not to | :38:40. | :38:42. | |
speak today, and I am afraid it is all part of a pattern, because since | :38:43. | :38:49. | |
the Yom Kippur War in 1973 we have fought 12 elections in this country, | :38:50. | :38:54. | |
and the party opposite has published 12 manifestos, and during the whole | :38:55. | :38:58. | |
period, the election just gone is only the second time that the Tory | :38:59. | :39:02. | |
party has failed to mention the Middle East even wants and the whole | :39:03. | :39:08. | |
of their manifesto. Even in the 2005 manifesto, a document so parochial, | :39:09. | :39:11. | |
insular and isolationist that it didn't even mention Russia or the | :39:12. | :39:15. | |
United States, even that manifesto at that time said, and I quote, "We | :39:16. | :39:19. | |
will work to achieve peace in the Middle East based on the principle | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
of Israel secure within its borders and a viable Palestinian state". Ten | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
years later in their 2015 manifesto, this is what the Conservative Party | :39:30. | :39:34. | |
said, "We will support a two state solution to the Israel Palestine | :39:35. | :39:37. | |
conflict, robustly defending the right of Israel to defend security | :39:38. | :39:45. | |
while continuing to condemn Palestine settlement building, which | :39:46. | :39:48. | |
undermines the prospect of peace". So we have to ask ourselves what has | :39:49. | :39:53. | |
changed? Why has the party opposite been prepared to spell out their | :39:54. | :40:02. | |
middle East policy in 1997, 2001, 2005, 2010, and just two years ago | :40:03. | :40:07. | |
in 2015? Why was it prepared to do that on all of those occasions, but | :40:08. | :40:12. | |
this latest manifesto says absolutely nothing, or as some might | :40:13. | :40:23. | |
say, klum. I don't know what the Foreign Secretary's explanation is | :40:24. | :40:26. | |
this, and we're not going to find out today. It might be that he might | :40:27. | :40:30. | |
blame Nick Timothy or his good friend Sir Lynton Crosby, but I have | :40:31. | :40:36. | |
got to say that I drafted my section of Labour's manifesto, so why did | :40:37. | :40:41. | |
the Foreign Secretary trust someone else to do it? I am very grateful | :40:42. | :40:44. | |
for the Shadow Foreign Secretary forgiving way. That may be the case | :40:45. | :40:48. | |
the Conservatives did not cover this issue in our manifesto, but at least | :40:49. | :40:54. | |
we didn't elect a leader who views Hamas and Hezbollah as his friends. | :40:55. | :40:58. | |
I think it is important when debating this matter to debate it | :40:59. | :41:01. | |
seriously and to raise serious matters before us, and I am | :41:02. | :41:06. | |
surprised at the tone of that the honourable lady introduces. I have | :41:07. | :41:11. | |
to say that if she wants to continue to use the Lynton Crosby style of | :41:12. | :41:15. | |
politics in this place, I have to say that it is discredited, outdated | :41:16. | :41:20. | |
and doesn't work on and surely it is better to actually engage on the | :41:21. | :41:24. | |
substance of this. And the point that I am making today is that the | :41:25. | :41:28. | |
Conservative Party at the last general election did not mention the | :41:29. | :41:31. | |
Middle East, did not mention Palestine or Israel and I am coming | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
on in my speech to wonder why that is done to put forward a fewer | :41:36. | :41:36. | |
explanations. A great deal of my constituents, | :41:37. | :41:50. | |
many who are Jewish, are worried and troubled by the prospects on that | :41:51. | :41:54. | |
aspires to be the Prime Minister of the UK should describe those two | :41:55. | :42:00. | |
hating organisation as his friends. I will welcome the opportunity the | :42:01. | :42:04. | |
Shadow Foreign Secretary to withdraw those comments which of course much | :42:05. | :42:12. | |
upset. I think one way we could approach this is by looking at the | :42:13. | :42:16. | |
truth of the situation, which is that the leader of my party wishes | :42:17. | :42:23. | |
to engage people in peace, to bring people together and try to get them | :42:24. | :42:27. | |
to discuss matters, because it is only through discussion and | :42:28. | :42:33. | |
agreement that one can get progress. Let me just finished the point I'm | :42:34. | :42:39. | |
making. If everyone will calm down. The point is this, I'm sure the | :42:40. | :42:44. | |
honourable gentleman has some good ideas in terms of what the future of | :42:45. | :42:48. | |
a peace process in Israel and Palestine might look like, it maybe | :42:49. | :42:53. | |
he will get a letter from the Leader of the Opposition asking him up to | :42:54. | :42:58. | |
the second floor and he can discuss it with him. He's happy to discuss | :42:59. | :43:02. | |
the issue of peas and ideas people have and for there to be, for it to | :43:03. | :43:08. | |
be one of the main guns of the Lynton Crosby campaign, which has | :43:09. | :43:12. | |
not worked and to at Kontinen to be used, I won't take any further | :43:13. | :43:17. | |
interventions from this line of the House if it is all about what Lynton | :43:18. | :43:23. | |
Crosby can write. She has rightly talked about the seriousness of the | :43:24. | :43:28. | |
issue, and our focus must urgently be on those living in Israel and | :43:29. | :43:32. | |
Palestine and those who are suffering. What is important to | :43:33. | :43:35. | |
acknowledge is the humanitarian situation and how that has worsened. | :43:36. | :43:41. | |
2 million people are trapped in the Gaza Strip, half of them children. | :43:42. | :43:47. | |
In 2012, the UN said Gaza would be unlovable by 2020, many people say | :43:48. | :43:52. | |
that is already here. Do you not agree, tissue not agree that it is | :43:53. | :43:58. | |
not important to focus on those issues and move forward some of the | :43:59. | :44:05. | |
debate productively today? I think the honourable gentleman, Lady is | :44:06. | :44:08. | |
right, when 80% of people who live in Gaza are independent on aid to | :44:09. | :44:15. | |
survive, it is an important issue. My honourable friend, who will be | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
standing up the debate, will deal with humanitarian issues. If I can | :44:21. | :44:23. | |
go back to the point I was making, I will make some more progress was | :44:24. | :44:28. | |
perhaps messages are sent out to Lynton Crosby for a different | :44:29. | :44:33. | |
script. I've got to say, I drafted my section of the labour manifesto, | :44:34. | :44:36. | |
so why do the Foreign Secretary trust someone else to draft his? The | :44:37. | :44:43. | |
reason, I would suggest, is this... If we have always known in this | :44:44. | :44:48. | |
country, ever since the Balfour declaration 100 years ago, that when | :44:49. | :44:53. | |
states people in this country are prepared to put down their policies | :44:54. | :44:56. | |
on the bill is, they have an impact. When they are set out by the most | :44:57. | :45:01. | |
senior officials, they matter even more. And my fear is that when the | :45:02. | :45:08. | |
Conservative Party fails to set others policies in respect the | :45:09. | :45:11. | |
Middle ease, despite the very important things the honourable | :45:12. | :45:16. | |
gentleman has said today, if it is not put out in the manifesto, not | :45:17. | :45:20. | |
set by the Secretary of State, it does not have the same impact and | :45:21. | :45:24. | |
that is important, because one that the Conservative Party fails to set | :45:25. | :45:29. | |
out its policies, in its official manifesto, people on all sides of | :45:30. | :45:34. | |
the debate, particularly people in Palestine and Israel, are left to | :45:35. | :45:37. | |
interpret the silence they wish. Many of them will come to the | :45:38. | :45:42. | |
conclusion I did. I fear the government could not repeat its 2015 | :45:43. | :45:47. | |
language supporting a two state solution. They could not repeat the | :45:48. | :45:50. | |
language condemning illegal settlement building because on both | :45:51. | :45:54. | |
of those points, they do not know as yet where Donald Trump stands. And | :45:55. | :45:58. | |
until they do, they want nothing written in black and white because | :45:59. | :46:02. | |
one day it might put down at odds with him. That isn't good enough. We | :46:03. | :46:11. | |
cannot and it turned -- overturn decades of policies upheld by | :46:12. | :46:15. | |
successive governments just because this pathetic government is happy to | :46:16. | :46:21. | |
play patsy to Donald Trump. I'm very grateful for finally giving way. I | :46:22. | :46:27. | |
can assure her that if her right honourable friend, if he has | :46:28. | :46:31. | |
anything to say about Israel or Hamas, he can do it when he visits | :46:32. | :46:36. | |
Hendon tomorrow, where we had the second largest Jewish community in | :46:37. | :46:39. | |
the country. What I wanted Novus Shadow Foreign Secretary, which has | :46:40. | :46:45. | |
been made clear today, according to her manifesto which she wrote, you | :46:46. | :46:49. | |
will recognise the state of Palestine immediately. Yes or no? If | :46:50. | :46:57. | |
the honourable gentleman will take his seat, relax, listen to the rest | :46:58. | :47:00. | |
of my speech, I'm getting to that at a later stage of my speech. Only two | :47:01. | :47:12. | |
years ago when we had a Coalition government, the then Foreign | :47:13. | :47:17. | |
Secretary said the window of opportunity for a settlement was | :47:18. | :47:20. | |
slowly and slowly vanishing. Would you not agree this is the reason | :47:21. | :47:28. | |
possibly why the government never have really given up? The Minister | :47:29. | :47:34. | |
concerned, when I asked in the question about sanctions and | :47:35. | :47:39. | |
supplements, he referred, he didn't answer it. More importantly, there | :47:40. | :47:45. | |
is 2 million people suffering in Palestine. What is a government | :47:46. | :47:50. | |
going to do about elevating that suffering in relation to sanctions? | :47:51. | :47:54. | |
My honourable friend makes an important point, I noted the | :47:55. | :47:58. | |
Minister is making a note of it and hopefully he'll deal with it. The | :47:59. | :48:01. | |
questions are being asked are important. Let us try to seek some | :48:02. | :48:08. | |
clarity from the Minister of state today on whether government stands, | :48:09. | :48:11. | |
and what they're going to do promote peace, what they will do to promote | :48:12. | :48:16. | |
peace in any of these specific areas that we have set out in our | :48:17. | :48:20. | |
manifesto. On the issue of security, he said there could be no military | :48:21. | :48:24. | |
solution to this complex and all sides must avoid taking action that | :48:25. | :48:28. | |
would make peace harder to achieve. That is what we wrote in May, and | :48:29. | :48:32. | |
should be no party would disagree. We all know there could be no | :48:33. | :48:36. | |
progress towards peace between Israel and Palestine and Palestine | :48:37. | :48:40. | |
unless both sides are sure of their security. The reality is, at present | :48:41. | :48:45. | |
the opposite is true, peace and security are becoming harder to | :48:46. | :48:49. | |
achieve because of the climate of increasing aggression and extremism. | :48:50. | :48:53. | |
The honourable gentleman has referred to that. Whether it is the | :48:54. | :48:58. | |
horrific phenomenon of Palestinians attacking random Israeli civilians | :48:59. | :49:00. | |
and security staff at knives, or running were -- ramming them with | :49:01. | :49:10. | |
vehicles, and creating a dread, which we understand now at the | :49:11. | :49:13. | |
attack on London Bridge, whether it is those acts of terror or the | :49:14. | :49:17. | |
record number of Palestinians who last year were forcibly evicted from | :49:18. | :49:24. | |
their homes in the occupied Territories, and in many cases to | :49:25. | :49:28. | |
make way for a new and illegal Israeli settlements. Whatever the | :49:29. | :49:34. | |
actions taken, no matter which is worse, no matter who started at | :49:35. | :49:39. | |
first, and no matter what ludicrous justifications anyone can offer, the | :49:40. | :49:43. | |
truth is, although these actions are simply contributing to and worsening | :49:44. | :49:49. | |
the same vicious cycle of violence and extremism, the vicious cycle | :49:50. | :49:52. | |
that can never lead us towards peace. Will she agree with me that | :49:53. | :50:01. | |
one thing that can unite as a cross-party in this House is in | :50:02. | :50:06. | |
addition to our opposition to terrorism which we condemn, we must | :50:07. | :50:11. | |
also be united in our operation, opposition to flagrant breaches of | :50:12. | :50:13. | |
international law and glove she In connection to settlements, it is | :50:14. | :50:33. | |
right of course we condemn settlements, but if international | :50:34. | :50:37. | |
law is powerless to impose any form of sanction, are we not simply doing | :50:38. | :50:44. | |
the status quo? It has not deliver peace over the last many decades. I | :50:45. | :50:49. | |
believe all others have been for some time that we know what a peace | :50:50. | :50:56. | |
settlement or to look like, we know there are elements, what elements | :50:57. | :51:02. | |
need to be stopped, we know we have two stop the downward spiral of | :51:03. | :51:08. | |
illegality, violence, blaming one another and the further down ago, | :51:09. | :51:12. | |
the more difficult it is to out again. What I would like to do is to | :51:13. | :51:17. | |
address what it is the British can do. As a friend of Israel and | :51:18. | :51:22. | |
Palestine, I'm appalled that this cycle of violence which has become | :51:23. | :51:26. | |
so familiar, it is no longer covered by our country's newspapers, let | :51:27. | :51:31. | |
alone in some manifestos. Equally, I'm appalled that the reaction of | :51:32. | :51:35. | |
some on both sides of this debate is not to prioritise topping the cycle | :51:36. | :51:39. | |
of Ireland, but instead believing that somehow we have to pick a side | :51:40. | :51:44. | |
and pick a side to support -- cycle of violence. In a terrible conflict, | :51:45. | :51:56. | |
no side can win, but only side can continue to lose. Let me ask the | :51:57. | :51:59. | |
Minister of state what is his government doing to bring the cycle | :52:00. | :52:02. | |
of violence to an end. Let me ask him what steps is he putting on | :52:03. | :52:04. | |
Palestinian leaders to end and condemn or the acts of terrorist | :52:05. | :52:07. | |
violence against Israel, whether using knives, vehicles or rocket, to | :52:08. | :52:13. | |
end and condemn all incitement to violence, including their own, and | :52:14. | :52:18. | |
at long last recognise the state of Israel's right to exist. But let me | :52:19. | :52:22. | |
also ask him, what pressure he's bringing on the Israeli government | :52:23. | :52:26. | |
to end the force displacement of Palestinians from their homes, to | :52:27. | :52:29. | |
end the building of new settlements and committed a dismantlement of | :52:30. | :52:35. | |
existing ones. What are they doing? To end the blockade of the occupied | :52:36. | :52:39. | |
territories and allow the Palestinian people to find permanent | :52:40. | :52:43. | |
homes and proper jobs. While we discussed this, it would be remiss | :52:44. | :52:50. | |
for me not to ask the Minister this. When can we expect the publication | :52:51. | :52:55. | |
of the report into the funding of extremist groups in the UK? We all | :52:56. | :52:59. | |
know this is a central issue when it comes to Israel and Palestine, when | :53:00. | :53:05. | |
it comes to the funding network, for Hamas and other extremist groups. It | :53:06. | :53:10. | |
is vital we look into it and understand it. And yet this is what | :53:11. | :53:14. | |
the Foreign Secretary said when he was asked about the report on the | :53:15. | :53:19. | |
6th of June. He said, and I quote, I will dig it out. And I will have a | :53:20. | :53:24. | |
look at it. If that is what you would like me to do. Well, we don't | :53:25. | :53:29. | |
want him to dig it out, it should never have been buried in the first | :53:30. | :53:32. | |
place, we want the government to publish it and to act on it, and we | :53:33. | :53:36. | |
wanted no, we have a right to know how their policy towards Cap Tart | :53:37. | :53:41. | |
and Saudi Arabia and the policy towards other countries that may be | :53:42. | :53:47. | |
funding extremism is being funded. We wanted no, and you can see no | :53:48. | :53:51. | |
reason why we shouldn't be told, so can the Minister start by telling us | :53:52. | :53:55. | |
today what countries does a report implicated, of they sovereign | :53:56. | :54:00. | |
governments to blame, or simply private, wealthy financiers? What | :54:01. | :54:04. | |
are the government's ties with and those individuals? And why hasn't | :54:05. | :54:11. | |
backed report be published? Let me turn to the importance of clarity, | :54:12. | :54:15. | |
and consistency too amongst other things in relation to the middle | :54:16. | :54:21. | |
east. Labour, we called for a two state solution, and end of illegal | :54:22. | :54:24. | |
settlements and a return to meaningful negotiations, to achieve | :54:25. | :54:28. | |
a diplomatic resolution. None of those things should be difficult or | :54:29. | :54:32. | |
controversial, they have been stables of UK Government policy and | :54:33. | :54:37. | |
manifestos on both sides going back to the aftermath of the Second World | :54:38. | :54:42. | |
War. But, as I've already said, we are now at a crossroads, it seems to | :54:43. | :54:47. | |
be, whether government does not know whether Britain's long-standing | :54:48. | :54:50. | |
policies in the Middle East are still consistent with our equally | :54:51. | :54:54. | |
strong desire to work closely with the United States to try to Courtney | :54:55. | :54:59. | |
policy. Because we don't know what the United States policy is. I hear | :55:00. | :55:04. | |
the honourable gentleman will commence Donald Trump's engagement, | :55:05. | :55:08. | |
but whilst he welcomes his engagement, he doesn't give us any | :55:09. | :55:12. | |
indication of what it is Donald Trump's policy in relation to the | :55:13. | :55:17. | |
middle east is. And that conclusion is not restricted to Britain. Two | :55:18. | :55:21. | |
weeks ago we had an end Israeli defence minister who suggested there | :55:22. | :55:26. | |
is an agreed level of new settlement construction which the Trump | :55:27. | :55:29. | |
Administration said they will support, and the Minister said, they | :55:30. | :55:33. | |
respect our approach and vision, but last week we have the Israeli | :55:34. | :55:39. | |
education minister saying the opposite, the Trump approach was a | :55:40. | :55:42. | |
disappointment. He is going down the same unsuccessful path as his | :55:43. | :55:49. | |
producers at -- as his predecessors. I have to say, I bet the Minister of | :55:50. | :55:55. | |
state, although he welcomes the engagement, he doesn't know what | :55:56. | :56:00. | |
Donald Trump's policy is. The point is, I'm pretty sure Donald Trump | :56:01. | :56:05. | |
hasn't got the foggiest idea either. I'm grateful for her giving away. I | :56:06. | :56:12. | |
was unable delegation in January, and though she share the concern | :56:13. | :56:15. | |
that some of the Palestinians we saw, questions as well as Muslims, | :56:16. | :56:23. | |
are concerned that Donald Trump's involvement in settlement | :56:24. | :56:26. | |
construction, their financial interest in it, and also the | :56:27. | :56:29. | |
imagination of settlements is maybe a view shacks on the health. There | :56:30. | :56:39. | |
are 37,500 people there, it looks like an American commuter town of | :56:40. | :56:42. | |
five swimming pools. That helps make the geographical viable state, which | :56:43. | :56:53. | |
might one day come. The difficulty is, during the campaign and in the | :56:54. | :56:59. | |
early days of his, the word is Administration, the statement he's | :57:00. | :57:03. | |
made in relation to Israel have been very alarming for those in support | :57:04. | :57:08. | |
of a two state solution, and that is true. Where Donald Trump is going. | :57:09. | :57:12. | |
The point I'm trying to make is, since Britain has always wanted to | :57:13. | :57:17. | |
be able to coordinate our foreign policy with the Americans, and this | :57:18. | :57:21. | |
particular government is so weak and wobbly they feel they have to be in | :57:22. | :57:25. | |
lockstep with Donald Trump, that is why we have the difficulty in | :57:26. | :57:30. | |
relation to middle east policy, and that may be one of the reasons the | :57:31. | :57:33. | |
Foreign Secretary won't come to the dispatch box and wine are Israel and | :57:34. | :57:36. | |
Palestine are not mentioned. Can I develop my argument further? | :57:37. | :57:47. | |
Wanting window for sure is waiting for Donald Trump to make up his mind | :57:48. | :57:51. | |
is no way for this government to decide its foreign policy so let me | :57:52. | :57:55. | |
ask the minister today not just to do what every Foreign Minister has | :57:56. | :57:59. | |
done for the last seven decades and make clear that we want to see | :58:00. | :58:04. | |
peaceful process of negotiation towards a two state solution, | :58:05. | :58:07. | |
including an end of all acts of terrorism towards Israel and an end | :58:08. | :58:13. | |
to all illegal settlements, but let me ask him to also make it clear | :58:14. | :58:18. | |
that that will be our position, regardless of where America finally | :58:19. | :58:24. | |
decide its policy stands. Because if Donald Trump departs from these | :58:25. | :58:27. | |
long-standing policies, what I want to know today, Madam Deputy Speaker, | :58:28. | :58:31. | |
is will the British government condemn him for that because that is | :58:32. | :58:34. | |
what they should be prepared to do. Because if they are under demanding | :58:35. | :58:39. | |
the -- undermining the chances for peace and if the ministers they will | :58:40. | :58:42. | |
not say these things today than we can only come to two equally | :58:43. | :58:48. | |
unpalatable and pitiful conclusions, either this government has abdicated | :58:49. | :58:51. | |
Britain's leadership role and they are simply waiting to take their | :58:52. | :58:55. | |
cues from Trump Tower, all this government sees no point in putting | :58:56. | :58:58. | |
pressure on the Trump administration because they know they will suddenly | :58:59. | :59:02. | |
be ignored, just like they were over climate change. Madam Deputy Speaker | :59:03. | :59:06. | |
let me turn to the final point on this issue, in the Labour manifesto | :59:07. | :59:09. | |
in which we said simply and clearly a Labour government will immediately | :59:10. | :59:14. | |
recognise a state of Palestine, six years ago the then Foreign Secretary | :59:15. | :59:19. | |
said we reserve the right to recognise a Palestinian state at the | :59:20. | :59:23. | |
moment of our choosing and when it can best help bring about peace. Let | :59:24. | :59:28. | |
me then urge the Minister and the government to seize the moment that | :59:29. | :59:34. | |
we are now offered by the Bell for centenary to throw our support | :59:35. | :59:37. | |
behind a Palestinian statehood, just as we did 100 years ago behind | :59:38. | :59:43. | |
Israeli statehood, and if the question is if the moment, and the | :59:44. | :59:50. | |
question is is this the moment when recognising statehood will help ring | :59:51. | :59:56. | |
about peace, and I would simply ask, in the words of Primo Leavey, if not | :59:57. | :00:02. | |
now, when? Because when violence and extremism is rising on all sides, | :00:03. | :00:06. | |
when hardliners are assuming increasing control, when the | :00:07. | :00:09. | |
humanitarian crisis is getting even worse and when all eyes are on an | :00:10. | :00:13. | |
American president whose grand plan for peace exists only in his mind, | :00:14. | :00:20. | |
then that is when, more than ever, we need a British government to show | :00:21. | :00:24. | |
some leadership and show the way towards peace, and recognition of | :00:25. | :00:27. | |
Palestinian statehood would be one significant step in that direction. | :00:28. | :00:32. | |
So will the Minister of State tell the house whether such a move is | :00:33. | :00:36. | |
under consideration, and if not, what will it take for the government | :00:37. | :00:40. | |
to act? I know that the right honourable gentleman will recall | :00:41. | :00:44. | |
that in 2014 MPs from all sides of the house voted in favour of | :00:45. | :00:51. | |
recognition of Palestine by a majority of 262. I have mentioned | :00:52. | :00:54. | |
today the hundredth anniversary of the Balfour declaration, yes of | :00:55. | :00:58. | |
course I will. I thank the right honourable lady for giving way, and | :00:59. | :01:03. | |
I am listening with great care to what she is saying about recognition | :01:04. | :01:06. | |
of Palestine and particular what the government's position was some years | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
ago, does she is share my concern that it seems from the Minister's | :01:11. | :01:14. | |
position comments today that it has moved and it is something that has | :01:15. | :01:17. | |
been ruled out until the end of talks in the peace process rather | :01:18. | :01:19. | |
than something the government would be able to do at any time? I would | :01:20. | :01:25. | |
be grateful if the Minister could perhaps clarify the position today | :01:26. | :01:29. | |
and that is why I am asking the questions, because it does seem to | :01:30. | :01:32. | |
me it is an opportunity for Britain to play on its burqa if we were to | :01:33. | :01:38. | |
recognise a Palestinian state and also to put the challenge down the | :01:39. | :01:42. | |
Palestinians to ensure that people to behave in a statesman-like way in | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
order to look to the future and to behave in a way that the | :01:46. | :01:49. | |
Palestinians need to have their leaders behave if they are to be a | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
state, and if we were to recognise that, it does seem that would be a | :01:54. | :01:56. | |
positive contribution we could make. So I was talking about the hundredth | :01:57. | :01:59. | |
anniversary of the Balfour declaration, but this is also the | :02:00. | :02:02. | |
year when we mark the 50th anniversaries of two equally | :02:03. | :02:06. | |
significant moment in Middle Eastern history, the six-day war and the | :02:07. | :02:10. | |
Israeli occupation of Gaza and the West Bank, and just as the | :02:11. | :02:13. | |
consequences of Balfour's letter are still with us 100 years on, the | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
consequences of events in 1967 are equally alive today. They are alive | :02:19. | :02:23. | |
in the justifiable -- justifiable fears every Australian citizen hurt | :02:24. | :02:28. | |
shares when they have they hear denials of Israel's right to exist, | :02:29. | :02:31. | |
when they hear sirens warning of rocket attacks and when they hear | :02:32. | :02:34. | |
the latest reports of cowardly terrorist attacks on ordinary | :02:35. | :02:39. | |
Israeli citizens. But the consequences are also with us in the | :02:40. | :02:44. | |
anger and unfairness felt by many Palestinian people since 1967, their | :02:45. | :02:48. | |
children growing up in poverty and deprivation, their homes bulldozed | :02:49. | :02:51. | |
to make way for evermore illegal settlements and their futures | :02:52. | :02:56. | |
offering just more of the same. It is a vicious cycle of fear and | :02:57. | :03:00. | |
despair, a downward spiral, as I said earlier, from which it becomes | :03:01. | :03:05. | |
ever harder to climb back, but it doesn't have to be this way. We will | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
hear in today's debate, indeed we have all heard in our discussions | :03:11. | :03:13. | |
with Israelis and Palestinians in recent years, that there are people | :03:14. | :03:17. | |
on all sides of goodwill with moderate views, with mutual | :03:18. | :03:19. | |
understanding, and with shared hope for progress that can together take | :03:20. | :03:25. | |
us down the long and difficult but necessary path towards brokering a | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
lasting peace, and I hope that the debate today will set the right tone | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
in that regard, and I hope it will be constructive, and I hope it will | :03:36. | :03:38. | |
be forward-looking, and most of all, as I said at the outset, I hope that | :03:39. | :03:42. | |
we all remember that our words on these issues are listened to, they | :03:43. | :03:48. | |
matter and they make a difference, and that neither choosing silence | :03:49. | :03:54. | |
nor choosing sides is an acceptable option, if what we ultimately want | :03:55. | :03:59. | |
is peace. So in that spirit I would ask the Minister of State to address | :04:00. | :04:02. | |
all the questions I have raised, and most importantly to tell us very | :04:03. | :04:08. | |
simply what is the government actively doing on its own terms in | :04:09. | :04:13. | |
the coming months to make its contributions towards that piece? | :04:14. | :04:19. | |
Before I call the next big it will be obvious to the house that a great | :04:20. | :04:23. | |
many colleagues wish to speak this afternoon, that the opening speeches | :04:24. | :04:28. | |
have been very long. I appreciate that is because the opening speakers | :04:29. | :04:32. | |
have taken a great many interventions, and I trust that | :04:33. | :04:35. | |
people who have intervened in these opening speeches will remain here | :04:36. | :04:40. | |
and take part in the rest of the debate, because otherwise it is not | :04:41. | :04:44. | |
fair for those who are waiting to speak and who will only have a very | :04:45. | :04:48. | |
short time at the end of the debate. There will have to be a time limit | :04:49. | :04:54. | |
after the SNP spokesman of six minutes initially, but I am afraid | :04:55. | :04:58. | |
that will come down to a smaller amount later on, because of the | :04:59. | :05:01. | |
number of people who wish to participate. In this very important | :05:02. | :05:10. | |
debate. Crispin Blunt. Thank you. 2017 is a year of many historic | :05:11. | :05:14. | |
anniversaries. I welcome this chance for members across the house to | :05:15. | :05:19. | |
reflect on Britain's past, present and future role on this conflict. | :05:20. | :05:22. | |
The events we mark are not relics of the past earning -- holding kernels | :05:23. | :05:29. | |
of wisdom for an astute historian but they have correctly structured | :05:30. | :05:33. | |
the ongoing daily reality for the lives of millions of people. This | :05:34. | :05:38. | |
year marks the 50th anniversary of the six-year war and the occupation | :05:39. | :05:42. | |
of the West Bank that continues to this day, and the occupation and | :05:43. | :05:46. | |
settler movement that formed under its shadow has | :05:47. | :05:59. | |
five years ago, I remember taking part in a cricket tour of Israel | :06:00. | :06:09. | |
with my honourable friend. One of the highlights was him hitting the | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
ball into the middle of the Olympic Stadium stand in an otherwise | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
largely unsuccessful piece of cricket on our part. But we did | :06:17. | :06:20. | |
witness some interesting points, where people are trying to build | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
things from the point up -- from the bottom up. Israeli Jewish children | :06:25. | :06:36. | |
and Arab children all playing cricket together, part of a myriad | :06:37. | :06:39. | |
of projects Tranter do something in different walks of life to try and | :06:40. | :06:43. | |
bring some peace to the bottom. But to other things really struck me | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
from that tour. There was an Israeli general election campaign in | :06:49. | :06:52. | |
progress, and the conflict was barely an issue between the Israeli | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
parties, it was simply behind the wire or the wall. Both politically | :06:57. | :07:05. | |
and in reality. And in a comment of the chair of the Israeli cricket | :07:06. | :07:09. | |
association, who was a South African, been there since 1947, who | :07:10. | :07:15. | |
said that 1967 was the time that Israel began to lose its moral | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
authority. And there is something special about the Israeli story. I | :07:21. | :07:27. | |
grew up, like a lot of my generation, learning about the | :07:28. | :07:30. | |
horror of the Holocaust, and then the building of this brave, | :07:31. | :07:35. | |
democratic state in Israel today, assailed on all sides by its Arab | :07:36. | :07:41. | |
neighbours. And there was a sense of moral authority about the setting up | :07:42. | :07:47. | |
of this state, following the appalling Jewish history in Europe | :07:48. | :07:51. | |
over the previous thousand years or so. And I hope that out of the talks | :07:52. | :07:58. | |
that need to happen now, we can find a way to try to restore that | :07:59. | :08:05. | |
specialness of the story and the moral purpose of the state of Israel | :08:06. | :08:09. | |
and we all have expectations of the state of Israel that she will aspire | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
to the highest possible standards, and the position she has found | :08:14. | :08:16. | |
herself in now, because of the way the conflict has developed and | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
policy has developed, is that it is very difficult, she is finding it | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
very difficult to achieve that. But let me return to that, the | :08:26. | :08:29. | |
particular significant for us is the hundredth anniversary of the Balfour | :08:30. | :08:32. | |
declaration on the 2nd of November. I hope this debate will not preclude | :08:33. | :08:37. | |
further Parliamentary consideration of that anniversary at the time. | :08:38. | :08:41. | |
This is a touchstone issue of the millions of Arabs and Muslims, and I | :08:42. | :08:45. | |
don't think I am exaggerating when I say their eyes will be on us at this | :08:46. | :08:51. | |
moment. This centenary needs to be handled with the utmost care and | :08:52. | :08:55. | |
consideration, and in my conversations with almost all Arab | :08:56. | :08:58. | |
ambassadors in my capacity as a former chair of the Foreign Affairs | :08:59. | :09:01. | |
Committee, it was clear to me that there is and is ash macro | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
uncertainty and anxiety surrounding this centenary. Last November, the | :09:06. | :09:10. | |
then Minister for the Middle East assured the house that the British | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
government would neither celebrate now apologise for the Balfour | :09:17. | :09:20. | |
declaration. I've welcome this but while for many the declaration was | :09:21. | :09:25. | |
the beginning of their deliverance from centuries of persecution, for | :09:26. | :09:30. | |
others its unfulfilled passages were the root of their communal loss, and | :09:31. | :09:36. | |
in such a context, celebration or apology betrays the legitimate | :09:37. | :09:39. | |
historic sensitivities of either party, when we should be focused on | :09:40. | :09:43. | |
the question of how we move the issue forward to the benefit of both | :09:44. | :09:48. | |
parties. So I would welcome from the new minister the most admirable | :09:49. | :09:53. | |
piece of recycling it has been my pleasure to see, and indeed holding | :09:54. | :09:59. | |
his position as a privy Counsellor and Minister of State with the | :10:00. | :10:02. | |
authority of all the experience he gained when there was wide regard | :10:03. | :10:06. | |
for the way he carried out the role then. But there will be a | :10:07. | :10:09. | |
clarification of the government was back position on the centenary, and | :10:10. | :10:13. | |
an assurance that ministers will endeavour their messages are | :10:14. | :10:15. | |
properly synchronised and that they open a particular dialogue with Arab | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
embassies and states about the government's position on the | :10:21. | :10:23. | |
anniversary. Talking of anniversaries, this is my 21st year | :10:24. | :10:27. | |
now as a member of this house. It has been an honour to sit on these | :10:28. | :10:34. | |
benches but it has been profoundly sad to witness these recurring | :10:35. | :10:38. | |
debates on a frozen conflict where indeed the position has just got | :10:39. | :10:42. | |
worse over the last 20 years. The midst of competing claim making, we | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
get bogged down in an epistemic logical challenge of how we balance | :10:49. | :10:54. | |
so many unbalanced forces, how we treat so many conflicting | :10:55. | :10:58. | |
injustices, how we stand up to the wrongs of one without establishing | :10:59. | :11:02. | |
the equivalents with those of the other, all in the supposed pursuit | :11:03. | :11:05. | |
of affecting meaningful change to bring about a resolution and end to | :11:06. | :11:12. | |
the conflict. I just wish to say, I welcome the honourable gentleman's: | :11:13. | :11:16. | |
a great deal. I am a supporter of Israel and also desperate to see | :11:17. | :11:22. | |
some real progress made for a Palestinian state and I agree that | :11:23. | :11:26. | |
these debates can get quite polarised and binary in the House of | :11:27. | :11:29. | |
Commons and I believe if we all wish to see progress it is the tone of | :11:30. | :11:33. | |
the on Global gentleman to which we should look to. That is precisely | :11:34. | :11:37. | |
the point I am tried to make, that all too often we indulge in the | :11:38. | :11:40. | |
reinforcement of their perspective positions. | :11:41. | :11:52. | |
Palestinians have been portrayed by years of leadership, that have | :11:53. | :11:57. | |
failed to meet their people's neutron basic governance that is | :11:58. | :12:03. | |
necessary to live in dignity, to the realisation of their legitimate | :12:04. | :12:05. | |
political ambitions were self determination. The star possibly | :12:06. | :12:09. | |
more than any time the history, the Palestinian people are trapped deep | :12:10. | :12:13. | |
within a structural crisis of leadership, with almost all levels | :12:14. | :12:19. | |
of election suspended. This all goes badly for the effort to address | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
violence such as the incitement or commission of islands which | :12:24. | :12:28. | |
Palestinian peoples the opportunity to represent their cause of the | :12:29. | :12:33. | |
moral authority deserves. On the other hand, the continuation of the | :12:34. | :12:38. | |
settlement programme, and I welcome the statement of the British | :12:39. | :12:44. | |
position, undermines the viable position. Settlements of the | :12:45. | :12:48. | |
physical embodiment of conflict between competing narratives of | :12:49. | :12:51. | |
nationalism in the context of a historic tragedy that has pitted | :12:52. | :12:56. | |
people against each other in their respective searches for nationhood. | :12:57. | :13:00. | |
Across the canvas of a biblical landscape, Sassaman 's paint a | :13:01. | :13:05. | |
picture of a zero paradigms for which no party has found the | :13:06. | :13:10. | |
political will to escape. Aside from the practical impact that they have | :13:11. | :13:15. | |
on the future Palestinian state, settlements and the multifaceted | :13:16. | :13:19. | |
injustices they represent art salt in the open wound of their | :13:20. | :13:23. | |
disposition. Both sides complain they lacked partners for peace on | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
the opposite side at the negotiating table. However, they also all too | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
often to fail to think about what they themselves could do to nurture | :13:32. | :13:34. | |
these partners. Any colleagues who have been able to spend the time | :13:35. | :13:39. | |
engaging with Palestinian societies will know that these partners are | :13:40. | :13:44. | |
there and they share many of the frustrations that their mutual | :13:45. | :13:47. | |
predicament. These people need to be empowered in order to win their | :13:48. | :13:51. | |
respective arguments in their societies, and here the Minister | :13:52. | :14:02. | |
will recall we met a man who took time out, a potential successor to | :14:03. | :14:07. | |
Benjamin Netanyahu as a leader. He went to Northern Ireland to see the | :14:08. | :14:16. | |
piece, the resolution we had made, so he was prepared to learn lessons. | :14:17. | :14:21. | |
They're there are signs of hope about Israeli leaders taking time | :14:22. | :14:26. | |
out to go sea routes to conflict resolution. We need to be able to do | :14:27. | :14:33. | |
it with political leaders. If the honourable lady will forgive me, I | :14:34. | :14:39. | |
am concluding. It was with some disappointment the general election | :14:40. | :14:42. | |
broke up the Foreign Affairs Committee is enquiry into Britain's | :14:43. | :14:47. | |
roll into the peace process after its receives 70 submissions during | :14:48. | :14:52. | |
the election. I hope to be able to carry on this work if I re-elected | :14:53. | :14:57. | |
as chair of the committee. There is a clear need for scrutiny and debate | :14:58. | :15:02. | |
around all of the policy questions that this tragically frozen conflict | :15:03. | :15:06. | |
razors. And if we don't get to grips with it, it is going to continue to | :15:07. | :15:11. | |
get worse and more desperate. And Britain has a very particular role | :15:12. | :15:17. | |
to play and a historical legacy, which is a reason why we cannot | :15:18. | :15:23. | |
escape our involvement in this tragedy and deserves our full | :15:24. | :15:26. | |
attention to try and make a contribution to get the conflict | :15:27. | :15:37. | |
back on a path to peace. I welcome you back to your role, and I welcome | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
the Minister to the front bench. He is a joint minister of the Foreign | :15:43. | :15:47. | |
Office, and it'll be interesting to see how this innovation pans out, | :15:48. | :15:51. | |
and I hope it enhances rather than diminishes the role of David. The | :15:52. | :15:58. | |
last time I spoke about a debate before the general election was in | :15:59. | :16:01. | |
the backbench business debate on the question of illegal settlements on | :16:02. | :16:06. | |
the ninth of three. That was an historic debate, the House resolving | :16:07. | :16:12. | |
the division to recognise the settlements, and calling on the | :16:13. | :16:16. | |
government of Israel to halt the planning and construction of such | :16:17. | :16:21. | |
settlements. It's a welcome if somewhat unexpected opportunity | :16:22. | :16:25. | |
today to revisit the wider question of the peace process and relations | :16:26. | :16:29. | |
between Israel and Palestine. The government is to be congratulated. I | :16:30. | :16:32. | |
hope it will listen carefully to the points being made by members across | :16:33. | :16:37. | |
the House, and consider how it can best support multilateral efforts to | :16:38. | :16:42. | |
bring about a lasting settlement. As others have noted, 2017 marks a | :16:43. | :16:46. | |
number of important landmarks and we should use the opportunity to review | :16:47. | :16:51. | |
efforts for peace in the region and ensure the dramatic channels and | :16:52. | :16:58. | |
support are in place. Would he like to take the opportunity to inform | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
the House what the policy is the SNP, whether you would like as a | :17:04. | :17:07. | |
party to recognise the state of Palestine before direct peace talks? | :17:08. | :17:15. | |
The SNP manifesto committed to continuing to work with | :17:16. | :17:17. | |
international partners to progress in lasting peace settlement in the | :17:18. | :17:22. | |
middle east, pursuing a two state solution. SNP members, when the boat | :17:23. | :17:28. | |
was taken a few years ago -- vote. They voted in favour of it. It is | :17:29. | :17:34. | |
the long-standing behaviour, including the SNP manifesto. It was | :17:35. | :17:41. | |
a clear stable state of Israel and Palestine, and should be the basis | :17:42. | :17:42. | |
of a just and sustainable process. It stressed the need for respect of | :17:43. | :17:56. | |
the 1967 borders and calling on all sides to refrain from activities | :17:57. | :18:00. | |
which stop process to peace. It calls for steps to stop all acts of | :18:01. | :18:04. | |
violence, including terror, as well as acts of provocation and | :18:05. | :18:08. | |
destruction. That applies to indiscriminate rocket attacks | :18:09. | :18:11. | |
against targets in Israel. The resolution also makes clear | :18:12. | :18:16. | |
responsibility on Israel to respect international law in the protection | :18:17. | :18:21. | |
of civilians, and a condenser construction and expansion of | :18:22. | :18:24. | |
settlements, commerce creation of lands, demolition of homes and | :18:25. | :18:27. | |
displacement of Palestinian civilians. There is a responsibility | :18:28. | :18:32. | |
on you and members, and Security Council members -- UN members, and | :18:33. | :18:38. | |
redouble efforts to make progress. We've heard already that far from | :18:39. | :18:41. | |
reducing settlement construction, the rate and scale of building by | :18:42. | :18:46. | |
the government has increased, and its attempts to justify it. We've | :18:47. | :18:58. | |
already heard the worsening humanitarian situation in the | :18:59. | :19:00. | |
Palestinian territories and the real need for a response to it. I thank | :19:01. | :19:07. | |
the honourable gentleman, and he makes a fine point in respect human | :19:08. | :19:11. | |
rights abuses. One thing that hasn't been spoken about as much as assured | :19:12. | :19:15. | |
is the infringement on human rights against children for the of military | :19:16. | :19:20. | |
courts. Will the honourable member join with me and saying not only the | :19:21. | :19:27. | |
use of those inhumane, but also unlawful? Or the conventions on | :19:28. | :19:30. | |
human rights, in particular the Convention on the right of the | :19:31. | :19:35. | |
child, should be respected. Children should not be used as pawns in a | :19:36. | :19:41. | |
conflict. The United States and president of the letter states have | :19:42. | :19:43. | |
historically played a key role in these the gauche Asians. Ireland | :19:44. | :19:47. | |
when I was at school studying the Oslo accord -- in these | :19:48. | :19:56. | |
negotiations. It brought home to me how close at how far the way peace | :19:57. | :20:02. | |
and a genuine negotiated settlement could be. You can almost see its | :20:03. | :20:07. | |
like two sides of wall, but it's difficult to build bridges when | :20:08. | :20:12. | |
there is a wall getting in way. It was heartening that one of the last | :20:13. | :20:16. | |
Obama administrations was not to stand in the way of the resolution. | :20:17. | :20:21. | |
As we've already heard, the new Administration has been less | :20:22. | :20:24. | |
consistent on the point and has at times appeared even to question the | :20:25. | :20:27. | |
consensus around a two state solution. The first question to the | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
UK Government has to be around how it's making the most of its special | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
relationship with the US administration. What serves is | :20:36. | :20:38. | |
taking to support a two state solution and to encourage the US | :20:39. | :20:42. | |
president and his team that direction? I once asked the Minister | :20:43. | :20:46. | |
more generally about UK's exercise of soft power and diplomacy, the | :20:47. | :20:53. | |
specific case by academics in Glasgow, that the Home Office has | :20:54. | :21:00. | |
denied a UK entry Visa to a doctor, the vice president at the Islamic | :21:01. | :21:05. | |
University of Gaza. He has a 30 year history of entering and returning | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
from the UK and he was due to travel to support research at the | :21:10. | :21:14. | |
University of Glasgow, and UK research Council funded grants, | :21:15. | :21:19. | |
including a ?2 million project and cultures and global mental health. | :21:20. | :21:24. | |
His collaborator has told me his Visa refusal seriously curtail the | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
impact of the programme to continue to fulfil the aims, which have | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
already been funded by the UK Government. My question is, how can | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
this kind of intransigence by the Home Office possibly help to promote | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
goodwill and understanding? Where is the UK's star power and diplomatic | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
influence if it won't let academics in good standing entry into the UK? | :21:47. | :21:56. | |
I hope the Minister will raise that with his colleagues. That raises | :21:57. | :22:00. | |
further questions about the UK Government's efforts in light of | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
Brexit and the changing role on the world stage. Ministers that | :22:05. | :22:10. | |
discussions our Prime Minister has had sufficient, or is there a need | :22:11. | :22:15. | |
to go further? What steps are being taken to make sure the UK will hear | :22:16. | :22:21. | |
to the councils demand, make a distinction between Israel and the | :22:22. | :22:24. | |
occupied territories? Will the Minister guaranteed that as of these | :22:25. | :22:31. | |
EU, UK will make that kind of diplomatic differentiation question | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
what does he agree the UK should be trained in with illegal settlements? | :22:35. | :22:39. | |
These are important questions, especially in the current UK | :22:40. | :22:42. | |
Government interpreting its special leisure ship with the United States | :22:43. | :22:46. | |
as essentially agreeing to what ever the current incumbent Administration | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
asks of them. As has been said, peaceful solution must be based on | :22:51. | :22:54. | |
mutual respect and recognition of both sides, and that applies both to | :22:55. | :22:59. | |
the people. Sorry, that applies not only to the people of Israel and | :23:00. | :23:04. | |
Palestine, but their supporters and allies. Under no circumstances are | :23:05. | :23:08. | |
attacks or abuse on the Jewish people or any kind of manifestation | :23:09. | :23:13. | |
of a symptom is an acceptable, it should be named as such -- of | :23:14. | :23:18. | |
anti-Semitism. It applies to extreme as is in any form, whether applied | :23:19. | :23:23. | |
to Jewish, Muslim, Palestine communities. I finish my speech in | :23:24. | :23:30. | |
February by quoting the Catholic translation for the peace of | :23:31. | :23:33. | |
Jerusalem prey, peace be to your homes. Other translations have it | :23:34. | :23:37. | |
differently, the Kings James version is pray for the peace of Jerusalem, | :23:38. | :23:43. | |
they shall prosper. Other translations also have that | :23:44. | :23:45. | |
emphasis, a personal and collective injunction that we will all | :23:46. | :23:49. | |
individually and collectively prosper if peace is achieved. He's | :23:50. | :23:54. | |
in Jerusalem and the holy land will benefit not just those there, but | :23:55. | :23:58. | |
all of us around the world. That is a challenge and opportunity we must | :23:59. | :24:03. | |
rise and to which I'm sure the House will return on many future | :24:04. | :24:13. | |
occasions. I would like... I would like to draw the attention of the | :24:14. | :24:18. | |
House to my entry on the members interests regarding a fascinating | :24:19. | :24:21. | |
visit to Israel and the West Bank, which I had a privilege to make and | :24:22. | :24:26. | |
debris. Despite the threats that Israel has so often faced, we should | :24:27. | :24:31. | |
acknowledge it as a liberal pluralist democracy for a peaceful | :24:32. | :24:37. | |
settlement of its neighbours. It is a multiethnic, multiplayer democracy | :24:38. | :24:40. | |
and unlike many other countries in the middle aged, the rights of women | :24:41. | :24:45. | |
and LGBT people are protected, matters which we should celebrate. | :24:46. | :24:49. | |
Trade between our two countries is that a record high, and I would urge | :24:50. | :24:53. | |
the government to oppose the campaign to buy cat Kalmar -- | :24:54. | :25:03. | |
boycott it. Tragically, people in this city has suffered directly at | :25:04. | :25:07. | |
the hands of terrorists. And some of the last three years have seen many | :25:08. | :25:12. | |
similar attacks in Israel. Palestinian terrorists have deployed | :25:13. | :25:17. | |
techniques used in recent atrocities here and in other European countries | :25:18. | :25:22. | |
as well. Since September 2015, there have been over 389 stabbings, | :25:23. | :25:28. | |
shootings and car ramming incident against Israeli citizens. A group of | :25:29. | :25:38. | |
people my constituency have expressed their concern to me the UK | :25:39. | :25:42. | |
media tends to report these attacks in a different way from their | :25:43. | :25:49. | |
coverage of similar attacks taking place in UK. This group points out | :25:50. | :25:54. | |
that sometimes the word terrorism is absent, and reports can even lead | :25:55. | :25:57. | |
for the killing of the terrorists, not the attack itself. More | :25:58. | :26:00. | |
importantly, the prospects for a peace settlement are harmed by those | :26:01. | :26:06. | |
who persist in praising terrorists. The UK ambassador to the UN recently | :26:07. | :26:12. | |
stated at the root of recent violence lies a seemingly unending | :26:13. | :26:16. | |
cycle of poisonous rhetoric and consignment, including the use of | :26:17. | :26:20. | |
racist, anti-Semitic and hateful language. It is shocking that as | :26:21. | :26:26. | |
many as 25 Palestinian schools are named after terrorists. Around 84 | :26:27. | :26:31. | |
million is paid annually to convicted terrorists, with higher | :26:32. | :26:36. | |
salaries, given to those who have killed more people. One can only | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
imagine the hit and outcry if this happened in relation to someone | :26:41. | :26:45. | |
involved in a terrorist attack in the UK. It emerged yesterday that | :26:46. | :26:51. | |
President Baas has vowed never to stop these hateful payments. That is | :26:52. | :26:54. | |
something which I strongly condemn and I hope others across this House | :26:55. | :26:55. | |
will do too. She is making some incredibly | :26:56. | :27:03. | |
powerful point. Does she agree with me that they will be no peace deal | :27:04. | :27:08. | |
while children are being indoctrinated to hate the dues and | :27:09. | :27:13. | |
encourage such destruction of the encourage such destruction of the | :27:14. | :27:18. | |
a school is being named after terrorists is completely wrong. He | :27:19. | :27:28. | |
makes a valid point. In June 2016, 13-year-old Israeli was murdered as | :27:29. | :27:38. | |
she slept. The 17-year-old terrorist who killed her was subsequently | :27:39. | :27:43. | |
praised on the official Facebook page. In a TV interview in September | :27:44. | :27:50. | |
2015, President Barack Obama 's declared -- president Abbas, said, | :27:51. | :28:01. | |
we welcome every drop of blood spilt in Jerusalem. She was responsible | :28:02. | :28:08. | |
for killing 37 Israelis including 12 children in one of the most | :28:09. | :28:12. | |
despicable attacks in Israel's history. It is also deeply worrying | :28:13. | :28:18. | |
as members have already pointed out that the recent march saw Hezbollah | :28:19. | :28:24. | |
flags flown in full view of the police. One of my constituents | :28:25. | :28:29. | |
describe it as grotesque and unacceptable but the pro-terrorist | :28:30. | :28:33. | |
demonstration went ahead in London just a short time after we had | :28:34. | :28:37. | |
suffered at the hands of terrorists will stop like others out there is | :28:38. | :28:41. | |
the Government to do away with this artificial distinction between | :28:42. | :28:46. | |
political antimilitary parts of Hezbollah and prescribe the whole | :28:47. | :28:49. | |
organisation. The flag carried at that much may have had a small | :28:50. | :28:52. | |
disclaimer on it but I gathered many of them included large pictures -- | :28:53. | :29:00. | |
large pictures of Kalashnikovs. In conclusion, a Palestinian state | :29:01. | :29:04. | |
cannot be achieved through unilateral measures, only by | :29:05. | :29:07. | |
face-to-face negotiations, so I welcome the refusal of the | :29:08. | :29:12. | |
Government to sign a one-sided communicate in Paris in February. | :29:13. | :29:16. | |
Every government in Israel's history has expressed a wish to live in | :29:17. | :29:20. | |
peace like its neighbours. Success of Israel governments have given | :29:21. | :29:25. | |
support for establishing a Palestinian state through direct | :29:26. | :29:29. | |
associations and mutual recognition on borders and security. Israel's | :29:30. | :29:35. | |
current Prime Minister has repeatedly offered to restart | :29:36. | :29:40. | |
negotiations. While there have been no official peace talks since 2014I | :29:41. | :29:44. | |
believe there are grounds for hope. Israel's relationship with another | :29:45. | :29:47. | |
of umber countries has improved somewhat in the space of shared | :29:48. | :29:55. | |
concern among the rise of Daesh and it is now involved heavily in so | :29:56. | :30:00. | |
many conflicts around the Middle East. That shared concern seems to | :30:01. | :30:06. | |
have opened up new channels of communication, coordination and led | :30:07. | :30:09. | |
to a concerted regional push to revive the peace process. While this | :30:10. | :30:13. | |
issue divides issue in this House I hope we can all agree on the | :30:14. | :30:17. | |
importance of bringing the two sides together so they can restart | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
negotiations and work together to secure a brighter, better future for | :30:23. | :30:30. | |
both Israelis and Palestinians. Can I also add my welcome to the | :30:31. | :30:35. | |
Minister of State on his return to the front bench? He does distinction | :30:36. | :30:39. | |
is Middle East Mr before. I know he speaks on this issue with grave | :30:40. | :30:44. | |
authority and kiss someone who definitely has a passion for peace | :30:45. | :30:49. | |
and I commend him for that. When I saw the title of this debate, I was | :30:50. | :30:56. | |
put in mind by something the former Palestinian ambassador to the UK | :30:57. | :31:01. | |
wants absurd. What he said was that when he heard governments are in | :31:02. | :31:08. | |
government or others in, talking about the Middle East peace process | :31:09. | :31:12. | |
you got to think that the objective is a never-ending peace process | :31:13. | :31:16. | |
rather than an enduring peace. Everybody recognises that peace will | :31:17. | :31:23. | |
only come when Israelis and Palestinians are committed to and | :31:24. | :31:26. | |
deliberate agreement that they can both sign up to. Everybody | :31:27. | :31:29. | |
recognises that. What the ambassador was getting at was that when the | :31:30. | :31:37. | |
call for talks becomes a substitute for either facing up to the | :31:38. | :31:40. | |
situation on the ground or using what leverage we have to change the | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
reality on the danger is that we end up colluding with the status quo. | :31:45. | :31:48. | |
And the status quo in that part of the world is very clear. If you go | :31:49. | :31:54. | |
to the website of the United Nations office for the coordination of | :31:55. | :31:58. | |
humanitarian affairs summarises the West Bank. Mike posting into an West | :31:59. | :32:04. | |
Bank are subject to a system of control including physical barrier | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
checkpoints, closure of areas, restricting their right to freedom | :32:11. | :32:13. | |
of movement. The expansion of settlements restrictions on access | :32:14. | :32:18. | |
to land and natural resources and the ongoing displacements due to | :32:19. | :32:20. | |
demolitions are particular ongoing. Israeli policies, and Jerusalem | :32:21. | :32:29. | |
ploughing the communities and build homes and infrastructure. The result | :32:30. | :32:33. | |
is further fragmentation of the West Bank, ongoing violent instances | :32:34. | :32:38. | |
through the West Bank, risk to life, liberty and security. And security | :32:39. | :32:42. | |
considerations notwithstanding, it concerns exist over reports of | :32:43. | :32:45. | |
excessive use of force by Israeli forces. But my words, Mr Deputy | :32:46. | :32:50. | |
Speaker, the words of the United Nations. If you then look at Gaza | :32:51. | :32:59. | |
into something else again. Ten years of blockade of Gaza by Israel has | :33:00. | :33:04. | |
left it without a functioning economy, unemployment rate of 43% | :33:05. | :33:08. | |
amongst house in the world, 95% of the water there is not to drink will | :33:09. | :33:12. | |
stop food insecurity affects 72% of households. The strip of land is | :33:13. | :33:17. | |
tiny whose population by 2020 will have grown to 2.1 million. Around | :33:18. | :33:23. | |
the same time that the UN estimates that Gaza will be uninhabitable for | :33:24. | :33:30. | |
human beings. When you faced with all this, I have to say the key | :33:31. | :33:36. | |
issue is not what we are doing to encourage talks but what are we | :33:37. | :33:39. | |
doing to help achieve change to those things in practice. A joint | :33:40. | :33:44. | |
statement by the United Nations humanitarian agencies operating in | :33:45. | :33:47. | |
the West Bank and Gaza on the troubled make 2017 was very clear on | :33:48. | :33:53. | |
this saying that the end of occupation is the single most | :33:54. | :33:57. | |
important policy priority to enable Palestinians to... And girls, reduce | :33:58. | :34:01. | |
imaginary needs an interim suspect that respect human rights. We need | :34:02. | :34:06. | |
to look at whether we have leverage to do those things. One of the areas | :34:07. | :34:09. | |
we have laboured on settlements. Of course we'll disapprove of | :34:10. | :34:12. | |
settlements and no announcement of a new settlement goes by without an | :34:13. | :34:18. | |
expression of disapproval from our government. I welcome that but isn't | :34:19. | :34:22. | |
it time we started using the leverage we have that we use another | :34:23. | :34:25. | |
price world? Settlements are illegal. In Crimea was annexed by | :34:26. | :34:34. | |
Russia we had adopted a series of disincentives on company which | :34:35. | :34:37. | |
colluded with that illegality. Waited so difficult for us to do | :34:38. | :34:43. | |
that in addition to settlements in the occupied territories? As far as | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
Gaza is concerned I put to the Minister, does he believe that | :34:48. | :34:50. | |
Israel is fulfilling its responsibility as an occupying | :34:51. | :34:54. | |
power? And if it is not, what actions can we take as high | :34:55. | :35:00. | |
contracting party to the fourth Geneva Convention to ensure that it | :35:01. | :35:03. | |
does so? The last point I make is this. And the recognition of | :35:04. | :35:07. | |
Palestine, we have never said, nobody has ever said that the | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
recognition of Israel should be a matter of negotiation. Israel is | :35:13. | :35:16. | |
recognised as a matter of right, and quite rightly so. But we believe in | :35:17. | :35:21. | |
evenhandedness believe between Israel and Palestinians that same | :35:22. | :35:24. | |
night has to fight the Palestinians. It is time, on the anniversary of | :35:25. | :35:30. | |
the bar but declaration to fulfil this House would have on the 13th of | :35:31. | :35:37. | |
October... Mary Robinson. I am pleased to follow the honourable | :35:38. | :35:41. | |
member. It has been mentioned that this November will see the centenary | :35:42. | :35:45. | |
of deep bar for declaration working hundred years since the British | :35:46. | :35:51. | |
Government confirmed UK support and the establishment of the Jewish | :35:52. | :35:55. | |
people. We recognise that not only does the UK have an interest, a | :35:56. | :36:03. | |
nation, and now I and regional partner and friend. It protects the | :36:04. | :36:08. | |
religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine. | :36:09. | :36:11. | |
Thus creating the foundation upon which the State of Israel was built | :36:12. | :36:15. | |
in which the British Government has since committed to a long-standing | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
desertion of a two state solution. In my view the centenary provides a | :36:21. | :36:25. | |
unique opportunity to revive the Middle East peace process and I | :36:26. | :36:29. | |
believe it is important we play our part in this. As you re-evaluate the | :36:30. | :36:34. | |
role the UK can play in brokering peace, I was pleased to see the | :36:35. | :36:41. | |
commitment to find sustainable solutions across the Middle East. It | :36:42. | :36:48. | |
is all so that you are also been said, this is the anniversary of the | :36:49. | :36:54. | |
war of 1967. We reflect that the halfway point since Balfour was | :36:55. | :36:57. | |
marked by six days of regional conflict, which is at Israel against | :36:58. | :37:01. | |
its neighbour, one against the other, leaving a legacy of distrust, | :37:02. | :37:05. | |
violence and resentment against pursuing settlements. And yet today | :37:06. | :37:12. | |
Jordan and Israel are beacons of some much-needed stability in the | :37:13. | :37:20. | |
region. Still riven with war, mass displacement of population and | :37:21. | :37:22. | |
conflict. I have visited both countries and sing but only the huge | :37:23. | :37:28. | |
challenges they face but also the inspiring work and determination to | :37:29. | :37:32. | |
succeed. There are members to my register of interest was reversed my | :37:33. | :37:36. | |
visits to Jordan and Israel. In Jordan I saw the wonderful work | :37:37. | :37:40. | |
being undertaken by Unicef in these artery camp and in the host | :37:41. | :37:45. | |
communities. Educating thousands of refugee children and helping support | :37:46. | :37:49. | |
many of the hundreds of thousands of Syrian people who have been giving | :37:50. | :37:53. | |
refuge by the Jordanian government. Mr Deputy Speaker, in my view | :37:54. | :37:57. | |
Jordanian commitments to stability in the region take it a potential | :37:58. | :38:02. | |
strong partner in the push for peace. In Israel I also visited | :38:03. | :38:10. | |
throughout the, the first planned city which is expected to provide | :38:11. | :38:16. | |
homes for more than 35,000 Palestinians aiming to create more | :38:17. | :38:19. | |
than 50,000 jobs, focusing on the high-tech health care and renewable | :38:20. | :38:26. | |
energy sector. It was all inspiring to see a city built from scratch. In | :38:27. | :38:31. | |
my view, we shouldn't underestimate the prospect that a desire for | :38:32. | :38:36. | |
economic progress could also feel the drive for peace. And with | :38:37. | :38:43. | |
sectors like technology blooming in Israel, employing 300,000 high-tech | :38:44. | :38:49. | |
workers, a solution with two states, at peace offers a future of | :38:50. | :38:56. | |
prosperity for both. Over recent months, we have seen terrorism and | :38:57. | :39:02. | |
violent attacks. In Israel and the West Bank. As well as closer to home | :39:03. | :39:06. | |
in the UK. And it is always there suffer. However whenever terrorism | :39:07. | :39:14. | |
and terrorist extremism and intolerance to place it must never | :39:15. | :39:17. | |
be allowed to deter us from a desire for peace and democracy. To achieve | :39:18. | :39:24. | |
the goal of a peaceful stable region we must support authorities on both | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
sides to come to the table without prescriptive preconditions and in a | :39:29. | :39:33. | |
spirit of understanding. I will give way. She is making a very powerful | :39:34. | :39:41. | |
case for peace in the Middle East. Will seek agree with me that Israel | :39:42. | :39:49. | |
and India combined together is encapsulated with Prime Minister | :39:50. | :39:52. | |
Modi's visit to Israel given that India has suffered terrorism as well | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
and those two great countries coming together can form an excellent | :39:58. | :40:03. | |
security relationship? I grew and it is interesting to see what other | :40:04. | :40:08. | |
countries can help with this even though we acknowledge that piece | :40:09. | :40:11. | |
itself will come between the two sides. As regional players in | :40:12. | :40:17. | |
previously hostile states moved closer to accepting an ideal piece, | :40:18. | :40:24. | |
and I note that the Security Council briefing on the peace process last | :40:25. | :40:27. | |
month, the Arab league Secretary-General reaffirmed the | :40:28. | :40:31. | |
commitment to the 2002 Arab peace initiative. Perhaps this provides an | :40:32. | :40:35. | |
opportunity for constructive dialogue. Finally per hour part as | :40:36. | :40:43. | |
the dust settles from the general election but we recognise this what | :40:44. | :40:46. | |
the future relationship with Europe looks like, but we must continue to | :40:47. | :40:49. | |
act in the best interests of peace across the world. And we should not | :40:50. | :40:53. | |
lose sight of the historic bond between the UK and the region, with | :40:54. | :41:00. | |
our strong historic trade ties and in this special year the UK has the | :41:01. | :41:06. | |
opportunity to reaffirm and actively pursue peace through our | :41:07. | :41:09. | |
long-standing positions which support a safe and secure Israel, | :41:10. | :41:14. | |
living alongside a viable and sovereign Palestinian state, based | :41:15. | :41:21. | |
on 9067 borders with agreed landslides, agreement on the status | :41:22. | :41:26. | |
of Jerusalem from both states and set from the refugees. This has been | :41:27. | :41:29. | |
the UK like lemon to the peace process based on the two state | :41:30. | :41:34. | |
solution. As we commemorate 100 years since the Balfour decoration | :41:35. | :41:37. | |
and our support for the region we should revive the effort for peace | :41:38. | :41:43. | |
through meaningful talks and truly make 2017 the anniversary of the | :41:44. | :41:46. | |
Balfour decoration and anniversary for peace. We are now coming to a | :41:47. | :41:52. | |
maiden speech. Thank you, Mr Deputy Chair, or Mr | :41:53. | :42:08. | |
Deputy Speaker, apologies. I stand to make my first speech in the House | :42:09. | :42:13. | |
of Commons. I would like to pay tribute to my predecessor as is | :42:14. | :42:20. | |
customary. Nothing highlights a person's character more than when | :42:21. | :42:25. | |
they are faced with adversity. I will never forget the tightness that | :42:26. | :42:29. | |
Mr Jackson expressed to me on the night of the election. I hope that | :42:30. | :42:33. | |
his life beyond Parliament as fulfilling as he intends. I would | :42:34. | :42:38. | |
like to speak briefly about my own constituency of Peterborough. It is | :42:39. | :42:44. | |
rich in history. Its cathedral is a true gem. It was a temporary resting | :42:45. | :42:50. | |
place for Mary Queen of Scots. It is where Catherine of Oregon, the first | :42:51. | :42:55. | |
buyer for Henry VIII, is buried. One can say that Peter Brewer attracts | :42:56. | :43:02. | |
its share of powerful women! -- Peterborough. When I look at it in | :43:03. | :43:06. | |
my head I see more than the legacy and treasure of its past. I see a | :43:07. | :43:13. | |
city that cherishes its diversity. People have gone there from every | :43:14. | :43:16. | |
corner of the Globe and many nations are represented. My presence here | :43:17. | :43:20. | |
may be a symbol of this increasing diversity. I am the first black | :43:21. | :43:26. | |
female MP ever elected by my constituency. I see a place that has | :43:27. | :43:35. | |
much to be proud of. Our major employers like Peter brotherhood and | :43:36. | :43:41. | |
contributed at the cutting edge and contributed at the cutting | :43:42. | :43:47. | |
the local newspaper the Telegraph is dynamic and well read. Peterborough | :43:48. | :43:53. | |
is noted for its beauty. There are parts of the constituency that are | :43:54. | :43:58. | |
like a Garden of Eden. It has a bright future and so much going for | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
it but my constituency and our country also have their share of | :44:02. | :44:05. | |
challenges which I intend to address as a member of Parliament. Mr Deputy | :44:06. | :44:10. | |
Speaker, when I began my campaign, one of my very first issues I said I | :44:11. | :44:17. | |
wanted to tackle was housing. We all need a decent place to live. Never | :44:18. | :44:22. | |
in my darkest nightmares did I expect to see this proposition so | :44:23. | :44:26. | |
starkly illustrated as it was by the Grenfell Tower fire. It still seems | :44:27. | :44:30. | |
incredible that such a disaster could happen in one of the richest | :44:31. | :44:36. | |
parts of one of the richest cities in one of the richest countries in | :44:37. | :44:42. | |
the world. It is incumbent upon the government and members of this House | :44:43. | :44:46. | |
to do their utmost to ensure that such a tragedy can never happen | :44:47. | :44:52. | |
again. With this in mind, the government must ensure adequate | :44:53. | :44:54. | |
funding is provided to those councils requiring it, and fine | :44:55. | :45:00. | |
words and Opec promises of support are insufficient. We must also help | :45:01. | :45:06. | |
those who don't have a home. According to the housing charity | :45:07. | :45:11. | |
shelter, some 600 people in Peterborough were without a place to | :45:12. | :45:16. | |
live. Homelessness is an increasing problem for the country as a whole. | :45:17. | :45:21. | |
Shelter estimates 150 British families become homeless every day. | :45:22. | :45:26. | |
Far from any stereotype these are often people who work or are going | :45:27. | :45:32. | |
to work. Some are veterans who served our country with distinction. | :45:33. | :45:36. | |
Some have physical and mental health problems. All deserve decent | :45:37. | :45:41. | |
treatment. I am also very concerned about education. Peterborough has | :45:42. | :45:43. | |
amongst the lowest results in the amongst the lowest results in | :45:44. | :45:49. | |
country. Schools are trying hard to country. Schools are trying hard | :45:50. | :45:51. | |
make do with ever shrinking resources. Resources that have been | :45:52. | :45:55. | |
tied up in experiments like we schools. Beyond improvements in | :45:56. | :46:00. | |
economy and secondary education, Peterborough needs a university. So | :46:01. | :46:05. | |
many bright and talented people in my city feel that they have to leave | :46:06. | :46:10. | |
home to achieve their dreams which is why I am happy that some progress | :46:11. | :46:15. | |
is being made in this area. The NHS is also one of my key concerns. Cuts | :46:16. | :46:20. | |
to the NHS have left my constituents facing long waiting times for | :46:21. | :46:26. | |
appointments. The health-care reforms implemented by this | :46:27. | :46:30. | |
government led to the fiasco of the Unite in care partnership which | :46:31. | :46:35. | |
collapsed in 2015 after only eight months in oppression. The attempt to | :46:36. | :46:39. | |
marry a public service and private profit has tended to favour the | :46:40. | :46:44. | |
latter over the former. Which leads me onto the observation. We need | :46:45. | :46:50. | |
balance in our policies, placing people at the centre. We need to | :46:51. | :46:53. | |
acknowledge that there is a role for government and regulation as the | :46:54. | :46:59. | |
markets we create are not necessarily compassionate, | :47:00. | :47:01. | |
understanding or even humane. Mr Deputy Speaker, we need to not just | :47:02. | :47:09. | |
here but listen to the voices of those we were elected to serve, and | :47:10. | :47:13. | |
we must look around us. Those at the top continue to get wealthier and | :47:14. | :47:16. | |
those at the bottom see living standards ever did. Contrary to what | :47:17. | :47:23. | |
some may think, austerity is expensive. Cutting budgets doesn't | :47:24. | :47:27. | |
always save money, let their lives. You cannot make a rich country out | :47:28. | :47:31. | |
of one that makes the majority of its people poorer. Mr Deputy Speaker | :47:32. | :47:38. | |
I am motivated in all that I do by my abiding faith in the world. As we | :47:39. | :47:45. | |
look at the issues facing Palestine and Israel there is an occasion to | :47:46. | :47:49. | |
see religion as something that divides rather than unites. I | :47:50. | :47:58. | |
believe, and I hope for a future in which the peoples of the Middle East | :47:59. | :48:02. | |
live in the Army that God intends for them. It is on this note of | :48:03. | :48:07. | |
faith that -- lives in the harmony that God intends. They will know | :48:08. | :48:17. | |
that I refer to myself as the MP3. Because I endeavour to make people | :48:18. | :48:18. | |
fear inspired. With his help, Mr Deputy Speaker, I | :48:19. | :48:37. | |
intend to do that. Mr Deputy Speaker, may I start by first | :48:38. | :48:41. | |
walking graduating the honourable lady from Peter Brewer for an | :48:42. | :48:45. | |
excellent maiden speech. It is always a pleasure to follow a maiden | :48:46. | :48:48. | |
speech and this particular honourable member did hers | :48:49. | :48:51. | |
particularly well. I did not agree with every point it contained but it | :48:52. | :48:56. | |
was delivered well and I have no doubt at all that the honourable | :48:57. | :48:59. | |
member Bobby Debra will join a distinguished group of | :49:00. | :49:08. | |
Peterborough's alpha women! Honourable members have drawn | :49:09. | :49:11. | |
attention to data the key obstacles to peace as well as to the final | :49:12. | :49:15. | |
status issues for negotiations in Israel and Palestine. The starting | :49:16. | :49:20. | |
point of all negotiations must surely be to determine who, in fact, | :49:21. | :49:24. | |
will be at the negotiation table itself. On the Israeli side, a | :49:25. | :49:31. | |
turbulent but movable coalition, typical of Israel's lively | :49:32. | :49:35. | |
democracy. On the Palestinian side, again, a number of parties, but | :49:36. | :49:39. | |
deeply divided both geographically and ideological. Let's not forget | :49:40. | :49:43. | |
that, for over a decade, the Gaza Strip has been controlled by the | :49:44. | :49:48. | |
Hamas terror group which is committed to the destruction of | :49:49. | :49:53. | |
Israel. I thank My Honourable Friend for giving way. Does he built agree | :49:54. | :49:58. | |
with me that Hamas cannot be party to the peace process and it changes | :49:59. | :50:03. | |
its ideology, renounces violence and access the states of Israel. I thank | :50:04. | :50:09. | |
the honourable member for his intervention. I agree with every | :50:10. | :50:12. | |
point he made. I'm sure we will hear more from the minister in his | :50:13. | :50:18. | |
summing up. Israel has released Palestinian prisoners guilty of | :50:19. | :50:21. | |
Palestinian demands for a resumption Palestinian demands for a resumption | :50:22. | :50:27. | |
of peace talks. The Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the | :50:28. | :50:33. | |
international community in calling for a return to negotiations without | :50:34. | :50:36. | |
preconditions. It is difficult to see who will be sitting around the | :50:37. | :50:40. | |
negotiating table when the leadership of Gaza and the West Bank | :50:41. | :50:45. | |
is so bitterly divided. The issue of geographical separation is one for | :50:46. | :50:49. | |
the negotiating table. It is almost a decade since the former Israeli | :50:50. | :50:53. | |
prime ministers propose a piece of providing a safe passage route | :50:54. | :50:58. | |
between the West Bank and Gaza. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, | :50:59. | :51:02. | |
only recently hinted that he turned down the 2000 fire, which would have | :51:03. | :51:06. | |
provided for an independent Palestinian state containing all the | :51:07. | :51:12. | |
Gaza Strip, 94% of the West Bank and the final 6% provided through the | :51:13. | :51:18. | |
long agreed principle of land swaps. But it is the ideological division | :51:19. | :51:22. | |
between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority which concerns me more in | :51:23. | :51:27. | |
the issue of land. Any peace agreement at this current time would | :51:28. | :51:31. | |
only be formed between Israel and the Palestinian Authority in the | :51:32. | :51:36. | |
West Bank, leaving the Gaza Strip isolated from the Palestinian state. | :51:37. | :51:40. | |
Yet Israel stands in the middle of the two parties, in more ways than | :51:41. | :51:45. | |
one, Mr Speaker. Recently the Palestinian Authority announced it | :51:46. | :51:50. | |
would no longer pay for the full electricity bill of Gaza, where | :51:51. | :51:52. | |
electricity is provided by Israel. The reasoning behind the decision is | :51:53. | :51:58. | |
widely seen as a means of exerting pressure on Hamas to relinquish its | :51:59. | :52:05. | |
hold on Gaza. Accordingly Israel has begun releasing electricity and is | :52:06. | :52:09. | |
now vilified by the international community, illustrative of the | :52:10. | :52:13. | |
entire Gaza crisis. I strongly believe that it is in the interests | :52:14. | :52:18. | |
of all parties involved that international actions prioritise the | :52:19. | :52:23. | |
union of a moderate Palestinian leadership that seeks peace. In | :52:24. | :52:26. | |
order to solve the conflict and bring much-needed relief to the | :52:27. | :52:31. | |
people of Gaza, as well, of course, to Israel and the West Bank. We | :52:32. | :52:40. | |
must, and my Right Honourable Friend has already stated, that naming | :52:41. | :52:43. | |
schools and swells after terrorists does not show that they are | :52:44. | :52:47. | |
committed to peace. -- squares. I hope that honourable and right | :52:48. | :52:53. | |
honourable members will choose the lower difficult obstacles to the | :52:54. | :52:57. | |
peace process and although Israel is able to defend itself you must not | :52:58. | :53:02. | |
underestimate the impact of a divided Palestinian leadership and | :53:03. | :53:07. | |
the repeated mantra that Israel is a temporary entity. I wish the | :53:08. | :53:10. | |
Minister a great deal of much needed luck in his efforts to encourage | :53:11. | :53:14. | |
Israeli and Palestinian negotiators to finally sit down together and | :53:15. | :53:18. | |
make the difficult compromises needed, to come to this lasting | :53:19. | :53:23. | |
agreement. Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I want to focus my comments | :53:24. | :53:29. | |
on Gaza which is the largest open-air prison in the world. Of the | :53:30. | :53:33. | |
2 million people crammed into its space, over one third are 15 and up | :53:34. | :53:38. | |
on the staff are under 25 and in their short lives they have seen a | :53:39. | :53:43. | |
lot. A child born ten years ago in Gaza has lived through three wars | :53:44. | :53:47. | |
and of those who died in those conflicts, one in five children. And | :53:48. | :53:51. | |
their future looks bleak. According to the UN, we are in a process of | :53:52. | :54:01. | |
de-development so that in some years it may be uninhabitable for Zoet 96% | :54:02. | :54:06. | |
of ground water is the human consumption. Power shortages mean | :54:07. | :54:09. | |
that if it is not for the increasingly arty octane fuel that | :54:10. | :54:12. | |
1's emergency generators, hospitals would go dark. That would mean 40 | :54:13. | :54:21. | |
surgery Peters, five haemodialysis theatres and hospital emergency | :54:22. | :54:26. | |
rooms serving almost 4000 patients each day being forced to halt | :54:27. | :54:30. | |
critical services. And, as always, children are hit hardest. In April, | :54:31. | :54:34. | |
a five-year-old girl with cerebral palsy died while waiting for a | :54:35. | :54:39. | |
permit to travel to hospital in East Jerusalem. She had already been | :54:40. | :54:43. | |
waiting for two months. Mr Deputy Speaker, it seems that the | :54:44. | :54:46. | |
bureaucracy of the blockade held out for longer than that little girl's | :54:47. | :54:51. | |
health food. Meanwhile, in Israel, we see a Prime Minister driven not | :54:52. | :54:57. | |
by concern for his nation but by concern for the retention of his | :54:58. | :55:02. | |
office. As yesterday's approval of over 1000 illegal settlement units | :55:03. | :55:07. | |
in East Jerusalem showed, we see an Israeli government that is | :55:08. | :55:10. | |
undermining the integrity of the future Palestinian state and, in | :55:11. | :55:13. | |
doing so, is undermining itself and its own security. Mr Deputy | :55:14. | :55:20. | |
Speaker... I will give way. I thank My Honourable Friend for giving way. | :55:21. | :55:24. | |
My Honourable Friend draws up clearly the human tragedy of what is | :55:25. | :55:29. | |
happening today in Gaza but, is he concerned that Hamas have recently | :55:30. | :55:37. | |
rebuilt 15 of their terrorist facilities being prepared for | :55:38. | :55:42. | |
terrorist attacks on the people of Israel? I Aksana that there is an | :55:43. | :55:47. | |
unacceptable cycle of violence and all parties in this conflict need to | :55:48. | :55:51. | |
find a solution but I feel that in the current circumstances, Israel | :55:52. | :55:56. | |
holds the whip and headed it is up to Israel to make that first move. | :55:57. | :56:01. | |
The fact is there can be no security without peace and there can be no | :56:02. | :56:05. | |
peace without security. And, essential to peace is a two state | :56:06. | :56:11. | |
solution. I do not make this point from a partisan perspective, but | :56:12. | :56:13. | |
rather, in echoing the sentiments of the former head of Mossad who, | :56:14. | :56:21. | |
lamenting the apparent rejection of a two state solution by Benjamin | :56:22. | :56:26. | |
Netanyahu, just a few months ago, said" Israel faces one existential | :56:27. | :56:31. | |
threat and it is not external, Iran or Hezbollah, but rather internal, | :56:32. | :56:35. | |
the result of divisiveness in Israel is ordering from a government that | :56:36. | :56:40. | |
has decided to bury its head deep in the San, to preoccupy itself with | :56:41. | :56:43. | |
alternative facts and to flee from reality. I will give way. | :56:44. | :56:50. | |
Thank you for giving way. Does he agree with me that the founding | :56:51. | :56:58. | |
principles of Israel that have made it in so many respects a great | :56:59. | :57:02. | |
country in the last 50 years, namely democracy and respect for the rule | :57:03. | :57:06. | |
of law and founded on social justice and democratic principles are being | :57:07. | :57:10. | |
eroded the Israeli government when they seek to silence legitimate | :57:11. | :57:17. | |
human rights organisations in their own country and that strikes at the | :57:18. | :57:21. | |
heart of Israel's fundamental democratic character. To help | :57:22. | :57:28. | |
everybody, if you're going to intervene it needs to be short | :57:29. | :57:30. | |
because I will have to cut the time limit. People will suffer from the | :57:31. | :57:36. | |
interventions so I want to give everyone an equal chance. Important | :57:37. | :57:39. | |
debate and I want to make sure it is fair to everybody. I agree with the | :57:40. | :57:45. | |
sentiments he expresses and particular concerns around the entry | :57:46. | :57:50. | |
Bill that would prevent honourable members in this House who have | :57:51. | :57:53. | |
expressed concerns about trade with an illegal settlement potentially | :57:54. | :57:58. | |
being blocked from entry to Israel. This is undermining Israel's | :57:59. | :58:05. | |
national interest. The blockade and the effective occupation of Gaza and | :58:06. | :58:08. | |
the illegal settlements not only in peril the children of Palestine, | :58:09. | :58:12. | |
subjecting them to eight form of collective punishment for acts they | :58:13. | :58:16. | |
played no part in committing, they also in peril the future of Israel | :58:17. | :58:22. | |
itself. This creates a deep divide in Israeli society that is seen as a | :58:23. | :58:27. | |
beginning of the past potentially to civil War. 2017 marks the 50 year | :58:28. | :58:36. | |
anniversary of the occupation. We must now ask ourselves what a | :58:37. | :58:39. | |
further 50 years of the politics of oppression, aggression and division | :58:40. | :58:44. | |
will mean. Policies that have polluted the Israel body politic | :58:45. | :58:51. | |
just as they have Palestinian. In 2012, the Israeli interior Minister | :58:52. | :58:58. | |
called for Gaza to be sent back to the Middle Ages. Well, he is just | :58:59. | :59:06. | |
two hours of electric a day short of achieving that objective. If the | :59:07. | :59:09. | |
Middle Ages is what we want, it may well be what we get, life that is | :59:10. | :59:15. | |
nasty, brutish and short. What we currently see is an Israel that is | :59:16. | :59:22. | |
in clinical denial. Sitting cappuccino on the lip of the | :59:23. | :59:26. | |
volcano. A Palestine that is in clinical despair with an acute sense | :59:27. | :59:31. | |
that politics is incapable of delivering a solution. The root | :59:32. | :59:38. | |
cause of both of the former -- as the former Mossad chief has made | :59:39. | :59:44. | |
clear is blockade and occupation. I hope today this House will speak | :59:45. | :59:48. | |
with one voice for the sake of both Palestinian and Israeli people in | :59:49. | :59:53. | |
calling for an end to the blockade, in calling for immediate | :59:54. | :59:58. | |
humanitarian assistance in Gaza and in calling for an end to the illegal | :59:59. | :00:03. | |
settlements. Thank you. I preferred the House to my register of | :00:04. | :00:08. | |
interest. Yesterday in the other place there was a debate on the | :00:09. | :00:13. | |
Middle East. My noble friend made a typically interesting contribution. | :00:14. | :00:19. | |
He pointed out that in 1948 there were 726,000 Palestinian refugees | :00:20. | :00:27. | |
and 856,000 Jewish refugees living in Arab lands. Since then, the UN's | :00:28. | :00:32. | |
focus has been solely on the Palestinians. He pointed to the 170 | :00:33. | :00:40. | |
resolutions, the 13 UN agencies created or mandated to look after | :00:41. | :00:44. | |
the Palestinian issue and the billions of dollars that have been | :00:45. | :00:48. | |
provided to the Palestinians. Yet, he still hoped that the UK will do | :00:49. | :00:53. | |
all it can to bring Israelis and Palestinians around the table to | :00:54. | :00:56. | |
hammer out a solution and I agree with him. Israel remains committed | :00:57. | :01:04. | |
to through direct associations to, amongst other things, and the | :01:05. | :01:09. | |
conflict. Israel's Prime Minister has repeatedly underlined his | :01:10. | :01:15. | |
commitment to restarting peace negotiations without preconditions | :01:16. | :01:20. | |
and Israel has accepted the principle of a future Palestinian | :01:21. | :01:24. | |
state being based along 1967 lines to take place. Polling in 2016 has | :01:25. | :01:32. | |
shown that there is still an appetite for a two state solution | :01:33. | :01:35. | |
amongst both Palestinians and Israelis. The figures were almost | :01:36. | :01:40. | |
60% for Israelis and just over 50% Palestinians. The biggest obstacle | :01:41. | :01:49. | |
to peace involved the infighting between Hamas and Fave at Five, the | :01:50. | :01:52. | |
Palestinian approach to unilateralism and the rearmament in | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
Gaza by Hamas. I would add to this the approach of the PLO -- | :01:59. | :02:06. | |
infighting between Hamas and Fave at Five. Fatah. But I would also like | :02:07. | :02:21. | |
to stress the levels of corporation that already exist to wean the | :02:22. | :02:26. | |
Israelis and the Palestinians and point to one organisation in | :02:27. | :02:31. | |
particular, save a child's heart, which I have been to see on a number | :02:32. | :02:35. | |
of different occasions and does fantastic work. Of course, I would | :02:36. | :02:40. | |
be the first to admit that expansion is counter-productive and I have | :02:41. | :02:44. | |
made that point to the Israeli government but the settlement issue | :02:45. | :02:47. | |
is not a permanent obstacle to peace and it is one of the final status | :02:48. | :02:53. | |
issues. They are not the reason for the continuation of the conflict, as | :02:54. | :02:58. | |
violence predates the settlements and the majority of settlers live | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
within an established set list block on the Green line, which are widely | :03:03. | :03:08. | |
anticipated to become part of Israel as part of the peace settlement. The | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
past few years have shown the rising level of terror and Palestinian | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
incitement of Israel. Since 2015, there have been around 180 | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
stabbings, hundred 50 shootings, 58 car ramming attacks and one bus | :03:24. | :03:28. | |
bomb. The result has been over 389 terror attacks and over 759 injuries | :03:29. | :03:34. | |
and some 50 Israeli foreign deaths. The violence escalated to the point | :03:35. | :03:40. | |
that in October 2015, and Israeli mother and father were gunned down | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
in front of their four young children. I think in this the sort | :03:45. | :03:52. | |
of attitude we have seen from the President where he has vowed to | :03:53. | :03:54. | |
Palestinians that he would never stop prisoner... Even if he had to | :03:55. | :04:01. | |
resign, despite telling the Americans he would do this, is not | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
very helpful and shows the lack of... I went give way, I'm close to | :04:07. | :04:13. | |
the end. No peace agreement can guarantee peace in the medium to | :04:14. | :04:17. | |
long-term is a generation of Palestinians are growing up | :04:18. | :04:22. | |
indoctrinated to hate Israel and the Jews and the Palestinian's | :04:23. | :04:28. | |
authority's failure on its commitment to end incitement and | :04:29. | :04:33. | |
hate education explicitly undermine the principles and conditions on | :04:34. | :04:38. | |
which the peace process is built. Although I welcome France's recent | :04:39. | :04:41. | |
efforts to promote peace, I do not think the best way to make progress | :04:42. | :04:44. | |
is to hold an international conference without the attendance of | :04:45. | :04:50. | |
the two main parties and we have to get the two main parties round the | :04:51. | :05:00. | |
table at the same time. Thank you. I think new American leadership in the | :05:01. | :05:03. | |
region is important but pursuing the ultimate deal is about much more | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
than carving up some troublesome real estate. The culture, history, | :05:07. | :05:12. | |
hopes and fears of both Israelis and Palestinians must be respected, | :05:13. | :05:15. | |
cherished and when necessary, assuaged. It is also crucial that | :05:16. | :05:21. | |
any US initiative supports the valuable work Israel, Egypt and | :05:22. | :05:26. | |
Jordan have undertaken over the past year to restore a new Arab peace | :05:27. | :05:33. | |
initiative. With its close ties to Israel and Arab states, Britain is | :05:34. | :05:36. | |
uniquely positioned to play eight positive role in fostering an | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
environment conducive to these efforts. We have had much today | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
about the obstacle to peace presented by settlement building and | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
I agree it is wrong for Israel, for Palestinians and the prospects of | :05:49. | :05:53. | |
peace but as the former US secretary of state John Kerry suggested last | :05:54. | :05:56. | |
December, the settlements are not the whole or even the primary cause | :05:57. | :06:03. | |
of this conflict and has just been said and as the Clinton parameters | :06:04. | :06:08. | |
and Geneva initiative have demonstrated, land swaps and the | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
problem of settlements is not an insurmountable barrier to a two | :06:14. | :06:17. | |
state solution. I thank her for giving way. While it may not be an | :06:18. | :06:23. | |
obstacle it is certainly a problem and especially at the time as she | :06:24. | :06:26. | |
mentioned when Israel's relations with the surrounding Arab states are | :06:27. | :06:31. | |
at a better pitch than many of us can ever remember. This could be a | :06:32. | :06:35. | |
unique opportunity. Is it not therefore regrettable that the | :06:36. | :06:41. | |
Netanyahu government is proceeding with settlements when these | :06:42. | :06:45. | |
opportunities may be that? Well, I never made any secret of my | :06:46. | :06:50. | |
opposition to settlement building. I think it is regrettable and I think | :06:51. | :06:53. | |
it would be a better move towards peace in Netanyahu did what I | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
suggested when I stood on a platform with him against settlement | :06:59. | :07:04. | |
building. In the event of agreement settlement will be a cause of anger | :07:05. | :07:09. | |
and conflict as they were in 1981 and 2005 in Israel, so | :07:10. | :07:13. | |
understandably beat the release of terrorist prisoners and resolving | :07:14. | :07:16. | |
the status of Jerusalem, especially when somebody -- considering the | :07:17. | :07:27. | |
Jewish historic connections to that city. Some say the price is high but | :07:28. | :07:33. | |
if it offers the lasting peace, the Israeli people will pay the price | :07:34. | :07:35. | |
but will bake be convinced that the prospect of peace is genuine when | :07:36. | :07:43. | |
Hezbollah and Hamas, backed by Iran, threatened to raise Israel from the | :07:44. | :07:47. | |
map? Will bake the convinced that the prospect of peace is genuine | :07:48. | :07:54. | |
when? the prospect of peace is genuine | :07:55. | :07:56. | |
Will they be convinced that the prospect of peace is genuine when | :07:57. | :08:04. | |
the PA names schools after so-called maters? The president claimed barely | :08:05. | :08:11. | |
a month ago that we are raising our youth on a culture of peace. Some in | :08:12. | :08:16. | |
the international community, like Denmark and Norway, are showing the | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
willingness to hold on to his word. I support aid to help education | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
projects in Palestine but the crucial investment being made to | :08:27. | :08:32. | |
help train the PA security forces but it is high time for Britain to | :08:33. | :08:37. | |
do likewise. Hacks that it could begin by finding out whether any of | :08:38. | :08:41. | |
the several thousand teachers and other essential education public | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
servants it helps to pay the salaries of actually work in the two | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
dozen or so schools named after terrorists. This is an assurance I | :08:50. | :08:52. | |
sought unsuccessfully from ministers in March. I also asked ministers to | :08:53. | :08:59. | |
establish an independent enquiry into how our aid money can best | :09:00. | :09:04. | |
support a two state solution. There are a great many Palestinians and | :09:05. | :09:08. | |
Israelis who genuinely wish to foster a culture of peace. I have | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
met many of them, especially in the inspiring coexistence project like | :09:14. | :09:21. | |
one voice and the parents Circle friends forum which brings together | :09:22. | :09:24. | |
Israelis and Palestinians in a spirit of peace and reconciliation. | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
That is why I urge government to reverse its elimination of UK | :09:30. | :09:33. | |
support for coexistence project and back the establishment of an | :09:34. | :09:38. | |
international fund for Israeli Palestinian peace to give this vital | :09:39. | :09:41. | |
work the investment that it needs today. This coexistence fund has | :09:42. | :09:50. | |
only in the last couple of days received the support of the board of | :09:51. | :09:52. | |
deputies and Jewish leadership Council and I think it would be a | :09:53. | :09:56. | |
very positive move. By supporting civil society projects which | :09:57. | :10:02. | |
establish strong constituencies for peace in Israel and Palestine, we | :10:03. | :10:06. | |
have a chance to help build the foundations of trust, co-operation | :10:07. | :10:11. | |
and coexistence on which any lasting settlement must be instructed. I | :10:12. | :10:17. | |
welcome the Minister back to the front bench. I have confidence that | :10:18. | :10:24. | |
he can help guide his government to find a better way forward for our | :10:25. | :10:34. | |
position on this matter. On account of the level of interest I'm afraid | :10:35. | :10:40. | |
we could only accommodate four minutes to each speech with | :10:41. | :10:44. | |
immediate effect. It is a pleasure to follow her. In the centenary of | :10:45. | :10:50. | |
the Balfour declaration the work of a Scottish Conservative who must | :10:51. | :10:53. | |
recognise not only the founding of the state of Israel in the past but | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
the hope of the future. Israel has been a success story and is a beacon | :10:59. | :11:03. | |
of hope in a troubled Middle East as the region's only functioning | :11:04. | :11:06. | |
democracy it shares many of our values. But all of Israel's | :11:07. | :11:09. | |
successors, peace has eluded the region. Understand Israel does not | :11:10. | :11:13. | |
live in peace and security with the threat of rockets from Hamas, | :11:14. | :11:21. | |
Hezbollah and Gaza. A spate of deadly car ramming, stabbings and | :11:22. | :11:24. | |
shooting attacks in Israel and the West Bank killing over 50 people | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
since October 20 15. This terrorist of real concern to many of my | :11:30. | :11:31. | |
constituents. As I mentioned on Monday evening, we have a high | :11:32. | :11:38. | |
Jewish population with 50% of the Jewish treaty choosing to make it | :11:39. | :11:44. | |
their home. Some have sadly been touched by the barbarity of | :11:45. | :11:45. | |
These crimes are not only committed terrorism. | :11:46. | :12:05. | |
These crimes are not only committed against Israelis. Hamas continue to | :12:06. | :12:12. | |
betray and condemn ordinary Palestinians to endless suffering | :12:13. | :12:23. | |
and exportation. Despite this violence it is vital that the UK | :12:24. | :12:27. | |
continues to take an active role in encouraging both sides to come | :12:28. | :12:29. | |
together for direct talks to achieve the peace that we all want to see | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
but this must be done in an evenhanded way. We need politicians | :12:34. | :12:37. | |
committed to the creation of a viable and sovereign Palestinian | :12:38. | :12:42. | |
state but this must be achieved alongside a safe and secure Israel. | :12:43. | :12:47. | |
Others have mentioned the appetite for peace and the two state solution | :12:48. | :12:51. | |
is still alive amongst the majority of Israelis and Palestinians so | :12:52. | :12:54. | |
despite widespread disillusion and terrorist attacks there remains | :12:55. | :12:56. | |
significant support for the two state solution among both | :12:57. | :13:00. | |
populations which should strengthen our resolve and fillers with hope. | :13:01. | :13:04. | |
This government must not just solidify but build on that hope by | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
building on projects for peace in Israel and the West Bank who do such | :13:10. | :13:12. | |
important work by bringing communities together. That is for | :13:13. | :13:19. | |
after the Steelers resource of the two state solution is the early part | :13:20. | :13:22. | |
of prosperous Israel in a peaceful Middle East, safeguarding the Jewish | :13:23. | :13:26. | |
democratic nature of Israel and securing a lasting peace with the | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
Palestinians. Talk about the possibility of a one state solution | :13:31. | :13:33. | |
in Boldon 's hardliners on both sides of the conflict. This will not | :13:34. | :13:38. | |
be achieved by international support be achieved by international support | :13:39. | :13:43. | |
unilateral measures against Israel. unilateral | :13:44. | :13:44. | |
Every such measure pushes peace Every such measure | :13:45. | :13:48. | |
Brother Ray, undermining and Brother Ray, undermining and | :13:49. | :13:52. | |
inhibiting the Bible initiatives, particularly cultural ones, which do | :13:53. | :13:53. | |
so much to promote and foster understanding and Tahitian. | :13:54. | :13:59. | |
Ultimately, we should do all in our power to encourage both sides to | :14:00. | :14:03. | |
resume this process and finally bring about an end to the conflict. | :14:04. | :14:13. | |
The Israeli-Palestinian dispute is an ongoing tragedy. The Jewish and | :14:14. | :14:21. | |
Palestinian people are entitled to self-determination. It derives from | :14:22. | :14:33. | |
centuries-old Jewish attachment to living in the Middle East in what is | :14:34. | :14:39. | |
now the state of Israel. And I are poor the U's from certain quarters | :14:40. | :14:43. | |
of using the term Zionism as a term of abuse. That must be stopped and | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
it must be stopped from what it comes. The only way that this tragic | :14:49. | :14:54. | |
situation can be resolved is through direct negotiations between the two | :14:55. | :15:01. | |
parties to form two states, Israel and Palestine, mutually recognised | :15:02. | :15:05. | |
with major international economic support for the new Palestinian | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
state. Issues such as permanent borders, security, refugees, the | :15:12. | :15:14. | |
status of Jerusalem, can only be resolved as part of an end of | :15:15. | :15:20. | |
conflict deal reached by that direct negotiations. And the stability of | :15:21. | :15:23. | |
such an agreement would be much more likely if it was part of the renewed | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
Arab peace initiative. There has been a great deal of movement and | :15:28. | :15:33. | |
change across the Middle East recently. The renewed Arab peace | :15:34. | :15:35. | |
initiative is equally important and must be taken up. The barriers to | :15:36. | :15:43. | |
securing that peace between Israel and Palestinians are significant on | :15:44. | :15:47. | |
both sides but they can be resolved. The barriers include the question of | :15:48. | :15:53. | |
settlements. And I agree settlements are a barrier but not the only | :15:54. | :15:57. | |
barrier, and it is a barrier that can be resolved. It must be | :15:58. | :16:02. | |
remembered that Israel withdrew from its settlements in Sinai in 1978 as | :16:03. | :16:05. | |
part of the peace agreement which exists to this day. It withdrew from | :16:06. | :16:13. | |
21 settlements in Gaza, and the settlers were forced to withdraw | :16:14. | :16:18. | |
from those in 2005 when Israel withdrew from Gaza and it is | :16:19. | :16:21. | |
anticipated at that stage that that would be followed by peace in Gaza | :16:22. | :16:25. | |
and peaceful relations with Israel. Instead, Hamas, the terrorist | :16:26. | :16:31. | |
organisation overthrew the Palestinian Authority and has been | :16:32. | :16:35. | |
running Gaza much the detriment of its people. The Palestinian refusal | :16:36. | :16:39. | |
to accept Israel's legitimacy as a majority Jewish state and firmly | :16:40. | :16:46. | |
part of the Middle East is also a barrier to peace, and it is high | :16:47. | :16:49. | |
time that the Palestinians change that position. Terrorism are also | :16:50. | :16:59. | |
barriers. Since 2015 Palestinian terrorism has resulted in 180 | :17:00. | :17:05. | |
stabbings, 150 shootings, 58 running attacks with vehicles, resulting in | :17:06. | :17:11. | |
50 civilian deaths and over 759 Israelis wounded. That is not a way | :17:12. | :17:15. | |
to secure peace, and that incitement must stop. Palestinian Authority | :17:16. | :17:23. | |
schools be named after terrorists on peace efforts. And Iranians | :17:24. | :17:27. | |
activities in the region, particularly in supporting Hezbollah | :17:28. | :17:34. | |
and urging Hezbollah to set up new bases in Lebanon, ready to attack | :17:35. | :17:39. | |
Israel and I deplore the humanitarian situation in Gaza, but | :17:40. | :17:46. | |
Hamas rebuilding 50 terrorist was to launch attacks on Israel does not | :17:47. | :17:50. | |
bode well for peace. I have mentioned barriers to peace but they | :17:51. | :17:53. | |
can be overcome. There is a vision to be had, the vision put forward by | :17:54. | :17:58. | |
the late President of Israel, Shimon Peres, who spoke about the future of | :17:59. | :18:03. | |
the Middle East, two nations, Israel and Palestine, working together as | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
part of a new Middle East. Let's hope that this debate contributes to | :18:08. | :18:14. | |
restoring that end. I withdraw the attention of members for a trip to | :18:15. | :18:19. | |
the West Bank last it was at the Balfour Declaration of 1917 is one | :18:20. | :18:22. | |
of the most significant and important letters in history. | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
Incorporated into the mandate for Palestine in 1922, the historical | :18:26. | :18:31. | |
connection between the Jewish people and Palestine was recognised and has | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
demonstrated the UK's crucial and integral role in creating a homeland | :18:36. | :18:39. | |
for the Jewish people. The UK has held an unwavering commitment to a | :18:40. | :18:44. | |
two state solution. We proudly mark the centenary year of the Balfour | :18:45. | :18:48. | |
Declaration and we're presented with a unique opportunity to renew the | :18:49. | :18:52. | |
Middle East peace process. We know that the way to achieve a genuine | :18:53. | :18:55. | |
peace is for the two sides in this to sit down together in direct peace | :18:56. | :19:01. | |
talks, to work together towards resolution and a lasting peace. The | :19:02. | :19:06. | |
Israeli-Palestinian conflict is complex. There is as much that you | :19:07. | :19:10. | |
can learn from textbooks and the media. In visiting the region last | :19:11. | :19:13. | |
year and been able to speak with people on the ground on both sides | :19:14. | :19:17. | |
of the conflict provided me with the greatest insight possible into the | :19:18. | :19:21. | |
issues. Israel is an open and liberally democratic country which | :19:22. | :19:25. | |
values we love speech, allowing people of all backgrounds and | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
beliefs to express themselves. It is a country that celebrates the | :19:30. | :19:32. | |
adversity. You will find churches, mosques and synagogues standing side | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
by side. And dues, Muslims and Christians living alongside each | :19:38. | :19:40. | |
other in peaceful coexistence. Around the rest of the region there | :19:41. | :19:48. | |
was the repression of women and minorities and failed states. We | :19:49. | :19:51. | |
have seen images of young gay people being thrown off the top of | :19:52. | :19:55. | |
buildings and women stoned on the streets. This stands in stark | :19:56. | :20:00. | |
contrast to Israel's diversity and freedom. It is a beacon of democracy | :20:01. | :20:05. | |
in a troubled region. I discovered that thereafter it tremendous | :20:06. | :20:10. | |
synergy between my own area, Aberdeen, and Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv has | :20:11. | :20:15. | |
a buzzing entered but no real culture and its innovation is simply | :20:16. | :20:20. | |
unparalleled. In Aberdeen there is strong entrepreneurial spirit and | :20:21. | :20:22. | |
huge potential for greater partnership working between these | :20:23. | :20:29. | |
two cities. I am deeply concerned by the boycott disinvest sanctions put | :20:30. | :20:32. | |
it in my constituency which is actively trying to drive an Israeli | :20:33. | :20:39. | |
cosmetics counter out of business. Holding this business on fairly | :20:40. | :20:42. | |
accountable for government policy by assuming that the Israeli government | :20:43. | :20:46. | |
represents the views of every Israeli citizen. In Aberdeen, | :20:47. | :20:52. | |
poisonous and divisive banners saying that anti-Semitism is a | :20:53. | :20:56. | |
crime, Anthony 's -- anti-Zionism is Judy, is being handed out as | :20:57. | :21:02. | |
propaganda. This is unacceptable and axe to polarise the debate. | :21:03. | :21:07. | |
Undermine community relations, undermine peace efforts, increase | :21:08. | :21:13. | |
tensions. Mr Speaker, today I'm joined the cause of colleagues to | :21:14. | :21:16. | |
the Home Secretary to urgently consider a full ban on Hezbollah and | :21:17. | :21:20. | |
organisation which does not believe in peace, only the extermination of | :21:21. | :21:26. | |
Israel. We need to look at the actions of Hezbollah and the | :21:27. | :21:30. | |
government should judge them on it. Hezbollah should not be forgiven for | :21:31. | :21:33. | |
its criminal, terrorist and militant pursuits simply because it engages | :21:34. | :21:38. | |
in humanitarian and political ones. I would urge the government to join | :21:39. | :21:44. | |
close allies in the US, Canada and the Netherlands to prescribe | :21:45. | :21:50. | |
Hezbollah. The biggest obstacles to peace with the internal infighting | :21:51. | :21:59. | |
between Hamas and Materassi. Further unilateral actions by the | :22:00. | :22:02. | |
Palestinian Authority to begin stated recognition in the year | :22:03. | :22:07. | |
before any peace process has been a grade also filter support that. With | :22:08. | :22:10. | |
the instability across the region and distrust between the two sides, | :22:11. | :22:14. | |
the two state solution still seems too far off, however, in the | :22:15. | :22:18. | |
centenary year, let's seize the opportunity to bring a lasting peace | :22:19. | :22:24. | |
for both sides. Thank you. I refer them my entry in the rest of | :22:25. | :22:27. | |
interests which refers to my visit to the West last October in a | :22:28. | :22:33. | |
cross-party Parliament delegation sponsored by the Council for British | :22:34. | :22:39. | |
Arab understanding and the Muslim charity human appeal. As a lawyer, I | :22:40. | :22:46. | |
wish to address the Israeli government failure to observe the | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
rule of law in the occupied Palestinian territories. Many | :22:51. | :22:53. | |
constituents write to me about these issues and come to see me to speak | :22:54. | :22:58. | |
about these issues. Israel is in breach of international law in the | :22:59. | :23:01. | |
thought and manner of its continued occupation of the West Bank. Two | :23:02. | :23:07. | |
parallel systems of law operate in the occupied Palestinian | :23:08. | :23:10. | |
territories, depending on whether you are an Israeli or Palestinian, | :23:11. | :23:13. | |
and that is not right. These issues must be addressed if any talks are | :23:14. | :23:19. | |
going to be meaningful. Others have spoken eloquently about the | :23:20. | :23:25. | |
settlements and of course, it is clear that they contravene the | :23:26. | :23:28. | |
fourth Geneva Convention. I want to speak about the military courts | :23:29. | :23:31. | |
which I have observed in operation, when I was there last year. One law | :23:32. | :23:39. | |
covers Israeli civilians who have been transplanted into the occupied | :23:40. | :23:44. | |
territories. On the land Palestinians are subject to | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
military. Israel is the only country in the role that automatically | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
prosecutes children in military courts. Many more distinguished | :23:53. | :23:55. | |
lawyers than myself have expressed concerns about the way in which | :23:56. | :23:59. | |
these courts are conducted. And I saw the basis for those concerns | :24:00. | :24:03. | |
with my own eyes when I visited a military court and saw that there | :24:04. | :24:07. | |
was scant regard for justice and the rule of law in most courtrooms. Many | :24:08. | :24:12. | |
Palestinians see a lawyer very shortly before their first | :24:13. | :24:14. | |
appearance in what can only be described as a farcical process. We | :24:15. | :24:19. | |
saw one young Palestinian man on trial for allegedly throwing stones | :24:20. | :24:25. | |
at a car. It was said by his interrogator that he had been | :24:26. | :24:32. | |
interrogated in Arabic but the audio recording was lost. The young man | :24:33. | :24:38. | |
was insisting that he had been interrogated in Hebrew, Lancashire | :24:39. | :24:42. | |
did not understand. In any court I have ever been in if there was such | :24:43. | :24:45. | |
a dispute and the order recording was lost the trial would not have | :24:46. | :24:49. | |
proceeded but, in this case, it did. I also want to something about the | :24:50. | :24:55. | |
son of friends of one of my constituents, Carol Morton, who is | :24:56. | :25:00. | |
the director of development at a Palestinian Fairtrade shop in | :25:01. | :25:06. | |
Edinburgh, a Church of Scotland run the organisation which supports | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
Palestinian Fairtrade. This young man was arrested allegedly for | :25:11. | :25:13. | |
throwing two stones, he's been in custody and his parents have only | :25:14. | :25:17. | |
got visits as a result of intervention by the Red Cross. His | :25:18. | :25:23. | |
parents are Lucianne Mohammed. On one occasion when they visited him, | :25:24. | :25:31. | |
-- Lucy and Muhammad. His later tight, his head was shaved and he | :25:32. | :25:34. | |
had been beaten. He has not been found guilty of anything and that is | :25:35. | :25:37. | |
how he has been treated. Even if his case comes to a resolution at its | :25:38. | :25:43. | |
much delayed next trial date on 16 July, he will not be released until | :25:44. | :25:47. | |
the autumn. Does the Minister really believe that an Israeli military | :25:48. | :25:51. | |
court which behaves in such a fashion, and which has a conviction | :25:52. | :25:57. | |
rate of just short of 100%, is one that can command the confidence of | :25:58. | :26:00. | |
the international community is macro because I don't, and I think it is | :26:01. | :26:04. | |
important that people from all parties in this House speak out | :26:05. | :26:10. | |
against Israel's violation of international law and its violation | :26:11. | :26:13. | |
of the rule of law. There should be no pussyfooting around these issues, | :26:14. | :26:18. | |
in the same but you must condemn terrorism, we must condemn so-called | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
democratic states that violate international law and the observe | :26:24. | :26:28. | |
the principles of the rule of law. -- don't observe. In this Parliament | :26:29. | :26:35. | |
to help with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, five debates in the last | :26:36. | :26:38. | |
Parliament and 19 written statements. It is becoming | :26:39. | :26:42. | |
increasingly apparent there is no real urgency from either side in | :26:43. | :26:46. | |
this debate to progress towards a two state solution. Whilst the | :26:47. | :26:49. | |
Israelis have become used to the status quo that deliver security for | :26:50. | :26:53. | |
them, Palestinians have become ever more divided as Hamas continues to | :26:54. | :26:57. | |
clash with more moderate Palestinian factions, alongside the ever present | :26:58. | :27:04. | |
and ever-increasing issue of illegal statements, a two state solution is | :27:05. | :27:06. | |
therefore sliding further out of reach. | :27:07. | :27:11. | |
The current governing regime in Israel is the most right-wing in its | :27:12. | :27:17. | |
history. The Israeli government has announced the creation of more than | :27:18. | :27:22. | |
6000 new buildings in the occupied Palestinian territories, attempted | :27:23. | :27:27. | |
to legitimise them through the regularisation Bill. The UN Middle | :27:28. | :27:34. | |
East envoy has condemned the land of regularisation Bill, saying that it | :27:35. | :27:38. | |
may greatly diminished prospects of peace. This retroactive legalisation | :27:39. | :27:45. | |
of 55 settlements are roughly 4000 housing units and a step away from | :27:46. | :27:52. | |
peace. Take the case of Bethlehem. Population of 220,000, surrounding | :27:53. | :27:56. | |
the town of an hundred thousand illegal Israeli settlers, complete | :27:57. | :28:00. | |
with vast security serves to protect them. The security zones cut FT have | :28:01. | :28:07. | |
Roberts historic connection from its twin city, Jerusalem. While these | :28:08. | :28:13. | |
settlements are in place -- these security zones cut Bethlehem from | :28:14. | :28:18. | |
its historic connection with its twin city, Jerusalem. Settlements | :28:19. | :28:22. | |
provided an extra level of security for the Israeli state, it is argued. | :28:23. | :28:29. | |
The former director of the Israeli Security agency has called into | :28:30. | :28:33. | |
question the volatility and mistrust created through illegal settlement | :28:34. | :28:36. | |
activity and increasingly puts Israeli people and soldiers at risk. | :28:37. | :28:42. | |
Furthermore, the former Israeli Prime Minister has emphasised that | :28:43. | :28:47. | |
Israel continues with this policy creating an apartheid reality. The | :28:48. | :28:58. | |
USA administration under Obama... On that point about the gap between | :28:59. | :29:01. | |
Bethlehem and Jerusalem, does she share my concern about the reality | :29:02. | :29:06. | |
of the community is not meeting through the way the checkpoint | :29:07. | :29:08. | |
Systems are run and the opportunities for Israelis and | :29:09. | :29:12. | |
Palestinians to get to know and understand each other are reduced on | :29:13. | :29:16. | |
a continuing basis by the way the situation is being policed? I agree | :29:17. | :29:22. | |
with him, it creates further friction when people don't know each | :29:23. | :29:27. | |
other and fear each other. While the US military is under Obama abstained | :29:28. | :29:33. | |
on the UN resolution 2334, the trumpet ministration risks creating | :29:34. | :29:36. | |
a vacuum on the world stage. Resident from's threat to move the | :29:37. | :29:41. | |
American embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem has fuelled fears that his | :29:42. | :29:44. | |
administration will not press for a two state solution. I am pleased the | :29:45. | :29:49. | |
United Kingdom voted for resolution to 334 and condemned the passage of | :29:50. | :29:53. | |
the land regularisation Bill but the government must step forward and | :29:54. | :29:58. | |
fill that vacuum. There are three areas where the government can exert | :29:59. | :30:01. | |
pressure. One, the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip is not productive | :30:02. | :30:05. | |
or appropriate and the Minister must call for further relaxation, | :30:06. | :30:10. | |
relaxing the blockade will weaken the hand of Hamas in the region and | :30:11. | :30:13. | |
allow reconciliation with the Palestinian Authority. Number two, | :30:14. | :30:18. | |
further to that end we must encourage Israel to allow more | :30:19. | :30:22. | |
reconstruction aid to enter Gaza. Tension in the Gulf States has meant | :30:23. | :30:26. | |
Qatar attempts to get aid in have proved fruitless. Third, the | :30:27. | :30:35. | |
Draconian restrictions in place for Palestinians wanting to move across | :30:36. | :30:39. | |
the West Bank continued to stoke further tension and by easing some | :30:40. | :30:44. | |
of this control Israel firmly send a message that they want a peaceful | :30:45. | :30:48. | |
solution and are willing to work towards it. While we write to | :30:49. | :30:51. | |
support Israel in what is a difficult security situation, both | :30:52. | :30:55. | |
locally and internationally in the middle east, it is precisely because | :30:56. | :30:59. | |
we are their friends that it is our duty to stand up on the | :31:00. | :31:02. | |
international stage and make clear that we fully support a two state | :31:03. | :31:08. | |
solution and will not advocate nor endorse any Israeli action that will | :31:09. | :31:15. | |
make that prospect less likely. It is a pleasure to follow the speech | :31:16. | :31:20. | |
of the Honourable member, which was excellent. We're happy to see the | :31:21. | :31:29. | |
Minister that. I must agree with the Shadow Foreign Secretary that it's a | :31:30. | :31:31. | |
shame the Foreign Secretary could not turn up on this important issue. | :31:32. | :31:37. | |
I think we would all be grateful that we listen to the Minister's | :31:38. | :31:40. | |
views rather than the Foreign Secretary's views. This is a year of | :31:41. | :31:47. | |
anniversaries, which we have heard from many of the members. Ten years | :31:48. | :31:53. | |
since the blockade of Gaza, 100 years after the Balfour declaration | :31:54. | :31:57. | |
and 50 years of the occupation. We are concentrating our minds but the | :31:58. | :32:04. | |
key is occupation. If we want to fulfil the unfilled part of alpha, | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
that nothing should the done to affect the civil existing rights of | :32:11. | :32:18. | |
non-Jewish people and those rights have certainly been prejudiced. We | :32:19. | :32:23. | |
have heard graphically the humanitarian situation in Gaza and | :32:24. | :32:34. | |
there have been, as was said, three attacks by the IDF, one of the most | :32:35. | :32:39. | |
powerful armies, on the civilian population of Gaza, the thousands of | :32:40. | :32:43. | |
people killed. I condemn all of those atrocities on either side. | :32:44. | :32:48. | |
Deaths and injuries on either side are appalling but I wish we could | :32:49. | :32:53. | |
have recognition from members who have spoken in graphic terms about | :32:54. | :32:59. | |
individual acts of terrorism on the thousands of people who have been | :33:00. | :33:03. | |
killed in Gaza over the past ten years, many of them children. In | :33:04. | :33:12. | |
terms, let the contrast two things. Firstly the abject failure of talks | :33:13. | :33:16. | |
over the last 25 years since Oslo and it is not occurred since they | :33:17. | :33:19. | |
failed, there have been many realistic proposals, also the Arab | :33:20. | :33:33. | |
peace initiative, 15 years old and an easy and straightforward | :33:34. | :33:35. | |
blueprint for peace, recognition by states of the Arab league's Arab | :33:36. | :33:44. | |
league, Israel, Borders, East Jerusalem as capital of a | :33:45. | :33:47. | |
Palestinian state, a real basis for peace, which the Israelis have never | :33:48. | :33:51. | |
been able to approach thus far all have never been persuaded by the | :33:52. | :33:56. | |
international community to approach and on the other hand the | :33:57. | :34:01. | |
remorseless growth of settlements. We have seen in the last year or so | :34:02. | :34:05. | |
they change in the type and intensity of settlement growth, so | :34:06. | :34:12. | |
the 1800 announced yesterday or the last couple of days in East | :34:13. | :34:16. | |
Jerusalem, including in the heart of East Jerusalem, is a fundamental | :34:17. | :34:20. | |
game changer, as are the new settlements between SV Hamburg and | :34:21. | :34:26. | |
East Jerusalem -- between SV Hemant East Jerusalem. A 70% increase in | :34:27. | :34:35. | |
settlement buildings on the West Bank, too. These are breaches of | :34:36. | :34:40. | |
humanitarian law and the Geneva Convention. John Kerry said the | :34:41. | :34:45. | |
status quo is leading towards one state and perpetual occupation and | :34:46. | :34:50. | |
just last week the Secretary-General of the UN said that the only way to | :34:51. | :34:59. | |
achieve and enable the rights of Palestinian people is ending the | :35:00. | :35:01. | |
occupation. That is the issue at the heart of this. Unless that issue is | :35:02. | :35:06. | |
addressed, we're going to get nowhere. That is what I look to | :35:07. | :35:11. | |
address in the concluding comments of the Minister. I certainly welcome | :35:12. | :35:24. | |
this debate this afternoon as the issue of Israel and Palestinian | :35:25. | :35:28. | |
talks is very important. Israel supports the establishment of a | :35:29. | :35:31. | |
Palestinian state through the process of direct peace talks | :35:32. | :35:33. | |
without preconditions. We can see that through the withdrawal from | :35:34. | :35:38. | |
Gaza in 2005 and the release of 100 for Palestinian terrorists in 2013. | :35:39. | :35:44. | |
At the same time all I see from Palestinian Authority 's is that | :35:45. | :35:50. | |
count productive you natural steps to gain recognition of stated at the | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
UN. What they could achieve through war and terrorism they could achieve | :35:55. | :35:59. | |
through violence, they seem to achieve through international | :36:00. | :36:05. | |
opinion. In October 2014, we debated this issue in House and I recall the | :36:06. | :36:08. | |
words of the Honourable member for Wrexham when he was on the | :36:09. | :36:12. | |
opposition front bench and he said, " this is why Doctor offered should | :36:13. | :36:19. | |
heed this. Since 2011 when the Leader of the Opposition made clear, | :36:20. | :36:25. | |
Labour has supported Palestinian statehood." " the Labour candidate | :36:26. | :36:33. | |
said it was inevitable that Palestinian recognition would | :36:34. | :36:38. | |
occur." As I said to him at many hustings, no it is not. I will say | :36:39. | :36:43. | |
it again, to the Labour Party front bench, no it is not. I hoped earlier | :36:44. | :36:47. | |
today I would receive confirmation from the Shadow Foreign Secretary | :36:48. | :36:53. | |
but no one -- about their position on this issue. I asked Shadow | :36:54. | :36:59. | |
Foreign Secretary yes or no, which she failed to answer. Unilateral | :37:00. | :37:03. | |
actions to recognise the state of Palestine before an agreement has | :37:04. | :37:07. | |
been reached, direct talks between Israel and Palestinian authorities | :37:08. | :37:10. | |
direct the harm the peace process and the possibility of a lasting two | :37:11. | :37:16. | |
state solution. I will extend the courtesy to her and say no thank | :37:17. | :37:21. | |
you. Unilateralism is a rejection of the peace process, not a means to | :37:22. | :37:31. | |
provide it. So I am very grateful that the Minister has made it very | :37:32. | :37:36. | |
clear today that the commitment from this government and a Conservative | :37:37. | :37:39. | |
Party whose actions speak louder than words that we reject a | :37:40. | :37:45. | |
Palestinian recognition for the peace talks. We confirm that we will | :37:46. | :37:49. | |
continue to support the Oslo agreement, as anything else would | :37:50. | :37:53. | |
reject that and that we will continue our endeavours in this | :37:54. | :37:56. | |
government and in the Conservative Party to assist in the creation of a | :37:57. | :38:01. | |
two state solution so both countries, Palestine and Israel, can | :38:02. | :38:08. | |
live in peace side-by-side. Point of order, Emily Thornberry. I did make | :38:09. | :38:13. | |
it clear what Labour's position is, it's in the manifesto. We think | :38:14. | :38:17. | |
Palestine should be recognised. I answered him in my speech. I don't | :38:18. | :38:20. | |
understand what his problem is and it is a shame he did not take Mike | :38:21. | :38:27. | |
interruption. I think that might be called a point of frustration or | :38:28. | :38:30. | |
explanation but we will have to leave it there. It is a pleasure to | :38:31. | :38:39. | |
speak. Can I welcome the minister backed his place and wish him the | :38:40. | :38:47. | |
best happiness in his new position. As a well-known friend of Israel, I | :38:48. | :38:53. | |
am pleased to speak in this debate today and this the centenary year of | :38:54. | :38:58. | |
the Balfour declaration, the resumption of peace talks and we | :38:59. | :39:04. | |
remember the support Britain gave to the democratic state and the | :39:05. | :39:06. | |
achievement that the state of Israel has been. My belief in the rightness | :39:07. | :39:09. | |
of that state and the support we should have our ally remains strong. | :39:10. | :39:14. | |
Israel celebrates democracy, has a liberal and open society and | :39:15. | :39:17. | |
protects the right of all its minorities. Would be good to see the | :39:18. | :39:25. | |
level of protection afforded to all in Israel around the world. | :39:26. | :39:37. | |
Israel is the only country in the world with an ink creasing | :39:38. | :39:43. | |
population standing for Bridges region in the Middle East. In the | :39:44. | :39:50. | |
West Bank, Christians only make up 2%. Christians face a hostile | :39:51. | :39:59. | |
treatment. I do not wish to Vilas I -- vilify Palestinians. It is unfair | :40:00. | :40:08. | |
to attribute one at two nation of people but the ambassador to the UN | :40:09. | :40:13. | |
earlier this year said as long as terrorists are treated as martyrs, | :40:14. | :40:18. | |
the scourge of anti-Semitic racist and hateful language must be | :40:19. | :40:23. | |
exercised from the region. I agree with that. Also the accord that | :40:24. | :40:29. | |
legally binds Israel and Palestine from hostile propaganda, it is clear | :40:30. | :40:35. | |
to me that leadership has not taken the appropriate steps to deliver | :40:36. | :40:40. | |
this commitment, which has played a role in the latest violence, which | :40:41. | :40:44. | |
has killed 50 Israelis and four nationals and stabbings and | :40:45. | :40:53. | |
shootings. UK taxpayers awarding terrorists with a monthly salary, | :40:54. | :40:59. | |
some ?254 million for the practice. Could I ask the Minister in his role | :41:00. | :41:04. | |
in the Foreign Office and international relevant to insure | :41:05. | :41:11. | |
scrutiny of the budget. Sending aid for terrorists is not enough. | :41:12. | :41:16. | |
Constituents do not want their money funding terrorism. Israel's facing | :41:17. | :41:27. | |
the threat of Hezbollah, who are supplied with rockets capable of | :41:28. | :41:29. | |
reaching Israel. We must stand with Israel and against those who want to | :41:30. | :41:34. | |
seek to destroy their way and our way of life. | :41:35. | :41:46. | |
We told them accountable for their actions, the funding of terrorism, | :41:47. | :41:56. | |
the training of terrorists. Both sides must come together to restart | :41:57. | :42:01. | |
negotiations and onus is on the Palestinians to demonstrate their | :42:02. | :42:05. | |
commitment to peace. Let us cross the opportunity that the Balfour | :42:06. | :42:08. | |
decoration centenary brings make it clear to the Palestinians they must | :42:09. | :42:12. | |
renounce violence and recognise Israel as a Jewish state. The only | :42:13. | :42:19. | |
state of the Jewish people. Only when both sides respect each other's | :42:20. | :42:22. | |
right of self-determination alongside one another that a lasting | :42:23. | :42:23. | |
peace will finally prevail. I rushed and forgot to mention that | :42:24. | :42:40. | |
I stones to the members register that I went to the IDF to give | :42:41. | :42:52. | |
evidence on anti-Semitism and Islamophobia. I am grateful to the | :42:53. | :42:57. | |
honourable lady for raising that point of order. This is the first | :42:58. | :43:01. | |
speech I've made in a debate since a general election so I'd like to | :43:02. | :43:04. | |
place on record my heartfelt Baxter constituents were giving the | :43:05. | :43:08. | |
opportunity and trust to serve the people of Ilford North of the second | :43:09. | :43:12. | |
time and to thank the Prime Minister for her contribution to my election | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
result! High-rise in exasperation having only been a member of this | :43:17. | :43:20. | |
House for two years. There is a sense for the excellent speeches, of | :43:21. | :43:25. | |
deja vu and repetition, so goodness knows what it is like for people who | :43:26. | :43:28. | |
have been listening to and taking part in these the base for the past | :43:29. | :43:34. | |
50 years. I first visited Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories | :43:35. | :43:38. | |
with the union of Jewish students a young political leaders trip and | :43:39. | :43:42. | |
most recently I visited with medical aid for the Palestinians. Speaking | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
to a wide range of people on both sides of the conflict, affected in | :43:47. | :43:51. | |
different ways, political leaders, trade union leaders, civil society, | :43:52. | :43:54. | |
people have lost lives and family to this bloody conflict and at every | :43:55. | :43:58. | |
point I try to put myself in the shoes of the people affected. These | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
aspiration arises because the road map should be clear. A two state | :44:02. | :44:10. | |
solution based on 1967 borders with a shared back on Jerusalem are the | :44:11. | :44:15. | |
only viable solution for a long-term security interests of Israelis and | :44:16. | :44:18. | |
Palestinians and the obstacles are also well known. They include poor | :44:19. | :44:23. | |
political leadership and missed opportunity, a cycle of violence | :44:24. | :44:27. | |
claiming the lives of innocent Palestinians and Israelis, the | :44:28. | :44:29. | |
ongoing military occupation of the West Bank, the blockade of Gaza by | :44:30. | :44:33. | |
Israel and Egypt, and the views of people in the region to accept the | :44:34. | :44:37. | |
right to exist of Israel, and the right of Palestinians to a state of | :44:38. | :44:40. | |
their own. So much of this has been obvious for so long and the prospect | :44:41. | :44:46. | |
of a two state solution looks worryingly distance. Let's put | :44:47. | :44:49. | |
ourselves in the shoes of the Israelis. This country knows what it | :44:50. | :44:52. | |
was like to experience the threat of terrorism and political violence. | :44:53. | :44:57. | |
Israel has a right to defend itself and its citizens, whether from | :44:58. | :45:00. | |
rocket attacks or the incitement of deadly violence and suicide bombings | :45:01. | :45:04. | |
against Israelis or for those who would gladly see the world's only | :45:05. | :45:08. | |
Jewish state wiped on the map. I have never supported those you wish | :45:09. | :45:11. | |
to delegitimise the state of Israel and believe that peace will come | :45:12. | :45:15. | |
about through face-to-face negotiations precipitated by honest | :45:16. | :45:18. | |
brokers including this country but made possible ultimately by | :45:19. | :45:22. | |
instilling a culture of trust and the desire for peaceful coexistence | :45:23. | :45:23. | |
on the part of both Israelis and Palestinians. They have something in | :45:24. | :45:42. | |
common, and that is terrible political leadership. And that | :45:43. | :45:44. | |
brings me onto the policies of this particular is ready government. I | :45:45. | :45:46. | |
have seen first-hand the impact of Israeli government policy towards | :45:47. | :45:48. | |
Palestinians living in the West Bank. The ongoing expansion of | :45:49. | :45:50. | |
illegal settlers cannot be justified, nor can the demolished a | :45:51. | :45:52. | |
Palestinian homes or the use of Byzantine laws to seize land from | :45:53. | :45:55. | |
its rightful owners or the military courts system which violates the | :45:56. | :45:57. | |
principles of natural justice and nor can the regular intimidation | :45:58. | :46:00. | |
that Palestinians face and international aid workers who, too | :46:01. | :46:04. | |
often, our victims of settler violence, and as many people have | :46:05. | :46:09. | |
spoken about during this debate, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is | :46:10. | :46:13. | |
simply intolerable and more must be done to bring about an end to that | :46:14. | :46:17. | |
terrible tragedy. The question I would ask in response to comments | :46:18. | :46:21. | |
made in this debate, if I was a young Palestinian growing up in the | :46:22. | :46:25. | |
West Bank or Gaza, what hope would I have? Where would I be looking to | :46:26. | :46:30. | |
add any sense of optimism that one day I could live freely in a state | :46:31. | :46:33. | |
of my own, able to exercise democratic rights travelled abroad | :46:34. | :46:38. | |
as any young person in this country code, and is the greatest tragedy of | :46:39. | :46:41. | |
all. As I said earlier, Israel has a proud history as a democratic state | :46:42. | :46:46. | |
but the policies of this government are the greatest weapon and the | :46:47. | :46:50. | |
greatest tool but its opponents could have, striking at the heart, | :46:51. | :46:55. | |
as it does come of Israel's proud tradition as an independent, | :46:56. | :47:02. | |
democratic state. I will back that speech on this very important | :47:03. | :47:06. | |
debate. On the surface they have projected an image of trying to | :47:07. | :47:10. | |
being Israel and Palestine back into touch but the language of Trump has, | :47:11. | :47:20. | |
and we have seen the Guinness at passing more extreme legislation and | :47:21. | :47:26. | |
only last month we have seen round broken on a new illegal settlement | :47:27. | :47:29. | |
on the West Bank for the first time in a quarter of a century. We now | :47:30. | :47:34. | |
feel further from peace than other with a lasting and sustainable peace | :47:35. | :47:40. | |
that allows safety and security and allows prosperity and security and | :47:41. | :47:43. | |
self-determination and would give life to the people of Palestine, a | :47:44. | :47:47. | |
fair and peaceful settlement. Only days ago I've met with Professor | :47:48. | :47:53. | |
Paul Rogers of Bradford University. We discussed this issue. Within the | :47:54. | :48:01. | |
current one text, some angry that the conflict between Israel and | :48:02. | :48:04. | |
Palestine is small but the reality is that it is massive in terms of | :48:05. | :48:07. | |
its symbolism and the way it is used. It has a significant impact on | :48:08. | :48:13. | |
how terrorism operates within the region and beyond which is used to | :48:14. | :48:16. | |
recruit and encourage extremists across the world, and we must | :48:17. | :48:20. | |
understand that peace would be more than a stabilising factor in the | :48:21. | :48:23. | |
region, it would go beyond both and is essential in the battle against | :48:24. | :48:31. | |
vicious ideologies like a Daesh. We must not underestimate that the | :48:32. | :48:33. | |
Israel and Palestine debate in the wider context of its influence on | :48:34. | :48:37. | |
terror. These are groups that seek to exploit it for their own gain, | :48:38. | :48:43. | |
not for the people trapped in a never ending conflict. In 2010, | :48:44. | :48:45. | |
three years after the start of the three years after the start | :48:46. | :48:48. | |
blockade on Gaza, David Cameron said blockade on Gaza, David Cameron said | :48:49. | :48:54. | |
that Gazza must not be allowed to be remaining a prison camp but Thomas | :48:55. | :48:56. | |
the decade on from the start of the the decade on from the start of the | :48:57. | :49:00. | |
blockade the situation is deteriorating. And certainly, | :49:01. | :49:04. | |
nowhere near the vision of the government in 2010. The | :49:05. | :49:09. | |
infrastructure has been decimated with power shortages causing | :49:10. | :49:11. | |
hospitals and in particular with hospitals and in particular with | :49:12. | :49:15. | |
water treatment. There are estimates of over 51,000 displaced people | :49:16. | :49:19. | |
within Gaza. We have to recognise the conditions of life in Gaza. | :49:20. | :49:26. | |
These are not conditions that anyone should live in. Let alone having | :49:27. | :49:28. | |
forced upon them. Internationally there should be more -- no perpetual | :49:29. | :49:33. | |
state of war or to patient. This is occupied territory and they have a | :49:34. | :49:39. | |
duty to protect these people. We are now in a situation where we are | :49:40. | :49:42. | |
three generations of Palestinians that will have grown up knowing | :49:43. | :49:50. | |
nothing but occupation and fear. We have been debating the two state | :49:51. | :49:56. | |
solution for decades, including, in this Chamber, with no peace | :49:57. | :50:03. | |
negotiation. We have to find a way to make this moment into something | :50:04. | :50:08. | |
better. Concessions are almost impossible on both sides. Israel is | :50:09. | :50:13. | |
impregnable in its insecurity and that does not bring long-term | :50:14. | :50:16. | |
security. I would caution this government not to tell them what it | :50:17. | :50:20. | |
are we get a move this process are we get a move this process | :50:21. | :50:25. | |
forward? Last time I spoke, this it is time to move beyond condemnation | :50:26. | :50:39. | |
to accountability. The facts remain that we have 50 years of occupation, | :50:40. | :50:45. | |
ten years of blockade and engaging in the peace process since 1967 is | :50:46. | :50:50. | |
not bilateral. What has the Oslo agreement brought Palestinians? 600% | :50:51. | :51:01. | |
increase in settlements. Thank you, Mr Speaker. I refer the House to my | :51:02. | :51:07. | |
register of interests. Time is short, I'd like to concentrate on an | :51:08. | :51:10. | |
aspect I don't think has been properly discussed this afternoon. | :51:11. | :51:15. | |
That is, what is happening to democratic debate and expression | :51:16. | :51:18. | |
inside the state of Israel itself? There are developments there which | :51:19. | :51:22. | |
greatly concern me and should concern the rest of the House. It | :51:23. | :51:25. | |
seems to me there is a broad consensus in this Chamber when we | :51:26. | :51:30. | |
have discussed this, mostly in favour of a two state solution, two | :51:31. | :51:36. | |
democratic, secular states reflecting the traditions of that | :51:37. | :51:39. | |
region but living in peace and harmony in -- harmony with one | :51:40. | :51:44. | |
another and in order to get that, a phased end to the occupation, peace | :51:45. | :51:50. | |
talks, etc. It might not have been the majority position but it was a | :51:51. | :51:55. | |
mainstream political position inside the state of Israel until quite | :51:56. | :51:59. | |
recently. And it is probably the majority position of the Jewish star | :52:00. | :52:03. | |
spread throughout the world, and yet, today, that position inside | :52:04. | :52:08. | |
Israel is seen as an extremist one and people who advocate it are | :52:09. | :52:10. | |
denigrated and denounced for doing so. The director of an organisation, | :52:11. | :52:17. | |
an Israeli human rights organisation based in Jerusalem, addressed the | :52:18. | :52:23. | |
United Nations in terms not dissimilar to what many people have | :52:24. | :52:29. | |
contributed here today. The response of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu | :52:30. | :52:33. | |
was personally to watch a Facebook to run against him and threatened to | :52:34. | :52:37. | |
change the law, in order to prevent people doing National Service | :52:38. | :52:41. | |
working for that organisation. As a consequence, others joined in and | :52:42. | :52:45. | |
that organisation and its officials received thousands of threats, | :52:46. | :52:49. | |
including death threats, and that is what they got for daring to | :52:50. | :52:52. | |
criticise the Israeli government. It would be like the Prime Minister of | :52:53. | :52:56. | |
this country doing the same thing against the director of liberty for | :52:57. | :53:01. | |
publishing a report criticising government policy, say, in Northern | :53:02. | :53:05. | |
Ireland. Breaking the silence is an organisation which is composed of | :53:06. | :53:09. | |
veterans of the Israeli army. You have to have served in the IDF to be | :53:10. | :53:14. | |
a member of breaking the silence. It is fair to say that it does not take | :53:15. | :53:18. | |
a mainstream position. It is critical of the occupation. Its | :53:19. | :53:25. | |
leader told me to my face that he was a proud Zionist but his concern | :53:26. | :53:29. | |
is that the biggest threat to Israel is the occupation of Palestine | :53:30. | :53:34. | |
itself and that is why he wanted it to end. That organisation has | :53:35. | :53:37. | |
campaigned long and hard within Israel to put in an alternative | :53:38. | :53:41. | |
point of view. The response of the Israeli politicians, some in the | :53:42. | :53:46. | |
Knesset put-down motions calling for the organisation to be outlawed as | :53:47. | :53:50. | |
terrorists. That didn't get very far. But a law has been passed in | :53:51. | :53:55. | |
the Knesset to make it illegal for breaking the silence to go into | :53:56. | :53:59. | |
schools and colleges to speak to young people about the choices | :54:00. | :54:04. | |
facing them. That hardly seems to me a liberal situation. There are many | :54:05. | :54:08. | |
other examples including the no contact the policy of Benjamin | :54:09. | :54:14. | |
Netanyahu where he is said that any international government | :54:15. | :54:16. | |
organisation which makes contact with organisations which are | :54:17. | :54:18. | |
critical of the Israeli government will not speak to the Israeli | :54:19. | :54:22. | |
government. He said that the German Foreign Minister earlier this year. | :54:23. | :54:26. | |
The German Foreign Minister had the decency to say that they will not be | :54:27. | :54:30. | |
told by anyone who they will or will not speak to and he went ahead and | :54:31. | :54:36. | |
met the breaking the silence representatives. The response was to | :54:37. | :54:41. | |
cancel the meeting with the German Foreign Minister, one of Israel's | :54:42. | :54:47. | |
biggest supporters in the international community. That is the | :54:48. | :54:52. | |
degree of liberalism. I want this covenant not to bend to threats by | :54:53. | :54:58. | |
the Israeli government and not to be kowtowed into refusing to | :54:59. | :55:02. | |
recognising the plurality of discussion that needs to take place. | :55:03. | :55:10. | |
Thank you Mr Speaker. Can I refer My Honourable Friend and the Minister | :55:11. | :55:15. | |
of State who said at the beginning of this debate that This Place has | :55:16. | :55:21. | |
knocked around the issues for over 30 years, because the debate today | :55:22. | :55:27. | |
is welcome but sadly feels like the film, Groundhog Day. We debate and | :55:28. | :55:32. | |
discuss, injustices our race, we demand bees that the region, nothing | :55:33. | :55:34. | |
changes and we do it again six changes and we do it again six | :55:35. | :55:46. | |
months later. A carousel of misery, for soap and inaction. | :55:47. | :55:47. | |
people continue to live in fear of people continue to live in fear of | :55:48. | :55:48. | |
violence. Bombs fall in Gaza, as they did again this week. | :55:49. | :55:50. | |
Palestinians still fear their homes Palestinians still fear their homes | :55:51. | :55:52. | |
being occupied with no notice and thousands of Palestinians are being | :55:53. | :55:57. | |
held in Israeli prisons, many without charge. We can only thank | :55:58. | :56:00. | |
those people working on the ground day and night to maintain peace but | :56:01. | :56:04. | |
we are not in the middle of a type of violence we have witnessed in | :56:05. | :56:08. | |
recent years. It is not all negative. Sometimes it feels like | :56:09. | :56:13. | |
progress has been made. As the member for Islington South has said, | :56:14. | :56:17. | |
in October 2014 this House voted in favour of a motion recognising | :56:18. | :56:22. | |
Palestine as a state, alongside Israel, by 274 votes to 12, a brave | :56:23. | :56:29. | |
and welcome decision because as the member for Rutland and Melton said, | :56:30. | :56:33. | |
recognition status is not a reward for anything, it is all right. | :56:34. | :56:39. | |
Recognising Palestine as a state gives moral and political support to | :56:40. | :56:44. | |
moderate Palestinian politicians pushing back against violent | :56:45. | :56:47. | |
extremists. I would encourage this House to decide a time frame for | :56:48. | :56:48. | |
that to happen. Only last year the that to happen. Only last year the | :56:49. | :56:55. | |
UN passed a resolution condemning settlements as illegal international | :56:56. | :57:00. | |
law, reaching the fourth Geneva Convention riveting the transfer of | :57:01. | :57:03. | |
the occupiers civilian population into territories that it occupies. | :57:04. | :57:09. | |
The resolution was only passed owing to President Obama's supporter with | :57:10. | :57:14. | |
a new president we need to know about what conversations the | :57:15. | :57:18. | |
government has had with him and can you clarify whether he is same | :57:19. | :57:23. | |
opinion as the rest of the international community? Generations | :57:24. | :57:27. | |
on both sides cannot continue to be brought up witnessing the brutality | :57:28. | :57:30. | |
of war, fearing for their lives, stressed and anxious about the | :57:31. | :57:33. | |
future. The Middle East and the international community needs peace | :57:34. | :57:38. | |
and more than anything, children should have the right to a | :57:39. | :57:42. | |
childhood, to be a child, to play, learn, be happy and I'd like to draw | :57:43. | :57:46. | |
attention to the ongoing situation of Palestinian child detailing. 182 | :57:47. | :57:54. | |
children are being held in Israeli military detention, most were stoned | :57:55. | :57:59. | |
her in charges. 46% have you held in violation of the fourth Geneva | :58:00. | :58:06. | |
Convention. We know from the enquiry of 2012 by Baroness Scotland that | :58:07. | :58:09. | |
military law and public administration should deal with | :58:10. | :58:13. | |
Palestinian children on an equal footing with Israeli children, | :58:14. | :58:15. | |
something that is clearly not happening. This year, 50 years since | :58:16. | :58:21. | |
the occupation began, 50 years too long. Today, just about every | :58:22. | :58:27. | |
respectable NGO, government and international community member stand | :58:28. | :58:29. | |
against the occupation. How much longer can this go on? Let's ask | :58:30. | :58:34. | |
ourselves, are we doing all we can to bring peace to this volatile but | :58:35. | :58:39. | |
beautiful and prosperous, potentially prosperous, region? We | :58:40. | :58:44. | |
need vision, courage and leadership. Can the government pledge they will | :58:45. | :58:47. | |
take up this pattern to change the narrative and push harder for peace? | :58:48. | :58:56. | |
It has been a pleasure to be here for this excellent debate and | :58:57. | :59:00. | |
welcome the new Minister of State to his position. It is also a | :59:01. | :59:04. | |
significant debate for me personally as when I came here as a newly | :59:05. | :59:09. | |
elected MP my first vote in this House was a bow to recognise the | :59:10. | :59:12. | |
state of Palestine, which as my honourable friend the Shadow Foreign | :59:13. | :59:17. | |
Secretary said earlier, the vote was won by 262 votes. I thank all those | :59:18. | :59:22. | |
speakers from all sides of the House who have made such passionate and | :59:23. | :59:26. | |
erudite contributions throughout the course of this debate. Especially | :59:27. | :59:30. | |
the maiden speech from my honourable friend from Peterborough, a shining | :59:31. | :59:36. | |
example of one of Peterborough's powerful women and I that forward to | :59:37. | :59:39. | |
her future contributions to the House. There is one common thread | :59:40. | :59:44. | |
that has run through all the features today and that is the | :59:45. | :59:49. | |
urgent need for peace. Mr Speaker, 100 years on from the Balfour | :59:50. | :59:54. | |
declaration, we cannot tolerate a situation where yet another young | :59:55. | :59:58. | |
generation of Israeli and Palestinian children will grow up | :59:59. | :00:02. | |
understanding violence, division and extremism as just part of their | :00:03. | :00:07. | |
normal lives. We owe it to all those children to see this conflict from | :00:08. | :00:10. | |
their perspective and resolved to end it on their behalf. Whether it | :00:11. | :00:15. | |
is young Israeli children living in fear of the air raid sirens in Tel | :00:16. | :00:21. | |
Aviv or young Palestinian children living in grinding poverty in | :00:22. | :00:23. | |
refugee camps behind the Israeli blockade. I would ask the Minister | :00:24. | :00:31. | |
of State in his response if he will say what specific steps the | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
government is taking to secure humanitarian relief as a long-term | :00:36. | :00:38. | |
improvement in conditions for all those young Palestinian children | :00:39. | :00:41. | |
condemned to a life of poverty and violence, simply as a result of | :00:42. | :00:48. | |
where they are born. On the issue of humanitarian relief that the ask you | :00:49. | :00:52. | |
as well, the Foreign Office stated in December last year after the | :00:53. | :00:54. | |
Brexit outcome was known that the UK's financial aid to the | :00:55. | :00:59. | |
Palestinian Authority was best channelled directly through EU | :01:00. | :01:01. | |
funded programmes. The Foreign Office said, and I quote, "This | :01:02. | :01:07. | |
offers the best value for money and the most effective way of directly | :01:08. | :01:14. | |
providing support." Can I ask the Minister, the government intend to | :01:15. | :01:18. | |
continue its participation in this funding programme even after Brexit | :01:19. | :01:21. | |
and if not, what alternatives is it putting in place to ensure it | :01:22. | :01:26. | |
achieves the same value for money and effectiveness of outcomes? Mr | :01:27. | :01:30. | |
Speaker, in conclusion we have raid it clear today that an end to | :01:31. | :01:36. | |
conflict between Israel and Palestine can only be achieved when | :01:37. | :01:39. | |
all sides stop taking actions that perpetuate the conflict and start | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
taking actions which will nurture peace and that means a total end to | :01:44. | :01:49. | |
attacks on the Israeli people and state and clear recognition of | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
Israel's right to insist. But it also means setting up our efforts to | :01:54. | :01:58. | |
tackle the grinding poverty, lack of opportunities and cycle of violence | :01:59. | :02:03. | |
in which so many Palestinian children are trapped. It means | :02:04. | :02:06. | |
having an honest conversation with our Israeli friends about the | :02:07. | :02:10. | |
actions they take to ease that the man Terry and crisis, especially | :02:11. | :02:16. | |
through the lifting of the blockade -- ease the humanitarian crisis. | :02:17. | :02:21. | |
Ever since 1917, Britain has stood by the two the elements of the | :02:22. | :02:28. | |
Balfour declaration, protecting the national homeland of Israel whilst | :02:29. | :02:30. | |
ensuring nothing is done to prejudice the rights of existing | :02:31. | :02:35. | |
non-Jewish treaties and Palestine. Those remain the key tenets of | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
Labour's policy on the Middle East and they are the key tests that we | :02:39. | :02:45. | |
will apply when judging the policy statements of this government. With | :02:46. | :02:47. | |
that in mind I look forward to hearing the Minister's response. Can | :02:48. | :02:57. | |
I thank the front bench opposite for both their contributions, | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
particularly the very thoughtful summing up in a short period of time | :03:02. | :03:07. | |
by the Honourable lady. Can I echo her remarks that this has been an | :03:08. | :03:14. | |
excellent debate. Over 20 colleagues speaking in a short period of time | :03:15. | :03:17. | |
about things they know a lot about and with great force. Can I start as | :03:18. | :03:23. | |
she has done with the honourable lady, the new member of Parliament | :03:24. | :03:28. | |
for Peterborough. She said she had a symbol of diversity in her city, | :03:29. | :03:34. | |
that is true. She's also a symbol of strength, dignity, clarity and | :03:35. | :03:36. | |
passion for important causes, which she raised. I note we will hear more | :03:37. | :03:41. | |
of her. I particularly liked her concerns about mental health for | :03:42. | :03:46. | |
army victims. She will find that is also one of the jobs I used to have, | :03:47. | :03:51. | |
looking after mental health, and I think particularly we noted that she | :03:52. | :03:56. | |
spoke about achieving her dreams and I'm sure in doing so she is helping | :03:57. | :03:59. | |
other girls in her city to devalue the same. Her forthright defence of | :04:00. | :04:04. | |
faith, saying it is mankind's frailty is not hard's love that | :04:05. | :04:08. | |
causes the problem was heard by many of us and welcomed. There has been | :04:09. | :04:15. | |
over 20 speeches, as I mentioned before, and they range. There were | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
thoughtful contributions from my honourable friend the member for | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
Reigate as befits the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, from | :04:25. | :04:28. | |
Birmingham Northfield with extensive experience in the area, thoughtful | :04:29. | :04:31. | |
conclusion from the honourable lady for Liverpool Riverside with the | :04:32. | :04:38. | |
remark from Shimon Peres. And the honourable lady for Batley and Spen, | :04:39. | :04:41. | |
thoughtful speeches, optimistic speeches. Honourable members picking | :04:42. | :04:51. | |
out the relationship with Israel that makes a difference and suggests | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
there is a future and the neighbours like Jordan have made a contribution | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
to peace in the area. There were tough words for the state of Israel | :05:01. | :05:03. | |
from the honourable lady for Edinburgh South West, Glasgow North, | :05:04. | :05:09. | |
the honourable gentleman for Wealden, the gentleman for | :05:10. | :05:15. | |
Hammersmith, the honourable lady for Bradford West, the gentleman for | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
Ilford North and the honourable gentleman and member for Edinburgh | :05:20. | :05:22. | |
East. All with difficult things for the state of Israel to deal with. I | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
would say to the honourable gentleman for Edinburgh East I | :05:27. | :05:30. | |
walked the streets and found the contributions they have made and I | :05:31. | :05:35. | |
told you I should speak to in terms of who represents valued and trusted | :05:36. | :05:40. | |
and moderate opinion in other states. There were harsh words for | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
those on the Palestinian side from my honourable friend the member for | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
Chipping Barnet, the lady for Enfield North, the gentleman from | :05:49. | :05:56. | |
Brecon, the member for Hendon. My honourable friend the member for | :05:57. | :06:05. | |
Brecon remarks about her mass -- about Hamas and Gaza and we need to | :06:06. | :06:09. | |
be clear about what is happening in Gaza under the rule of Hamas. We | :06:10. | :06:12. | |
continue to have concerns about the abuses of human rights and of Hamas. | :06:13. | :06:19. | |
17 death sentences were issued and three were carried out without the | :06:20. | :06:22. | |
ratification of the Palestinian president. We continue to have | :06:23. | :06:24. | |
concerns over rejections of freedom of expression, assembly and respect | :06:25. | :06:31. | |
for LGBT right, remain deeply concerned that Hamas and militants | :06:32. | :06:34. | |
are we on in, rebuilding tunnels and holding true training camps. Overall | :06:35. | :06:39. | |
although the sympathies of colleagues occasionally were clear, | :06:40. | :06:42. | |
for one side or another, it was rare in this House that those sympathies | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
were not expressed without recognising that there were issues | :06:48. | :06:52. | |
on both sides. Although we have spoken about this a great deal, the | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
recognition that the pain is serious and that we want to do something | :06:57. | :07:00. | |
about it was clear for all. I haven't time to deal with all the | :07:01. | :07:07. | |
questions raised was I just wanted to pick out a bit about the support | :07:08. | :07:12. | |
being offered towards the Palestinian people who are under | :07:13. | :07:16. | |
pressure, certainly inflation to the United Kingdom it has provided ?349 | :07:17. | :07:22. | |
million worth of support for Palestinian development from 2011 to | :07:23. | :07:28. | |
2015 and a further ?72 million in 2015 to 16. I don't see any | :07:29. | :07:31. | |
suggestion that that is going to change or falter. In Gaza, the | :07:32. | :07:38. | |
United Kingdom pledged ?20 extra for the reconstruction and development | :07:39. | :07:43. | |
following the Gaza reconstruction conference in 2014. We are one of | :07:44. | :07:49. | |
the largest donors providing basic services to approximately 5 million | :07:50. | :07:52. | |
Palestinians, including 70% of the population of Gaza. Those of us who | :07:53. | :07:56. | |
visited Gaza know how miserable it is. If there was one place you could | :07:57. | :08:01. | |
say stands for the very reason this conflict must come to an end, it | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
would be Gaza. I think the honourable gentleman from Ilford | :08:07. | :08:08. | |
North spoke about what would a young Palestinian think of in terms of | :08:09. | :08:12. | |
where the future was in stock but what of the young Israeli soldier | :08:13. | :08:17. | |
think, standing on the board of Lebanon, being involved in the West | :08:18. | :08:20. | |
Bank, think their chances of making sure that their children no longer | :08:21. | :08:23. | |
have to do this and defend the state of Israel in the way they feel | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
committed to do. That is the measure of task. If you want a clear | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
commitment for my right I will friend the Foreign Secretary and | :08:33. | :08:36. | |
myself, you can have it. We don't know the United States is on this | :08:37. | :08:40. | |
issue, of course, but we do know there is a real interest, a | :08:41. | :08:45. | |
determination to go and see people, talk to people. The deal is not a | :08:46. | :08:51. | |
simple one. We all know that. But at the start of a first term, which has | :08:52. | :08:55. | |
often been the case with an American presence, to take an interest | :08:56. | :08:59. | |
provides another opportunity. Most of us in this House have seen those | :09:00. | :09:06. | |
opportunities come and go over the years. This is a chance now that we | :09:07. | :09:10. | |
should all take. We have all seen enough of it. To answer the | :09:11. | :09:17. | |
honourable lady for Islington South's question, there is no change | :09:18. | :09:21. | |
on our policy. The United Kingdom's long-standing position on the map is | :09:22. | :09:26. | |
clear. We want a safe and secure Israel living alongside a Bible and | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
sovereign Palestinian state -based on 1967 borders with agreed land | :09:32. | :09:35. | |
swaps. Jerusalem as the shared capital of both states and a just, | :09:36. | :09:39. | |
fair, agreed settlement for refugees. I did the Kenny other | :09:40. | :09:42. | |
state will tell me that is not going to be our continuing policy and I | :09:43. | :09:48. | |
can assure you of that. We are going to redouble our efforts in relation | :09:49. | :09:55. | |
to this. We will work with international partners, engage with | :09:56. | :09:58. | |
those in Israel seeking this. We recognise the fears and concerns of | :09:59. | :10:02. | |
those in Israel who fear for their security and their right to do so as | :10:03. | :10:08. | |
we have heard. The random attacks, the fears that have affected the | :10:09. | :10:10. | |
people of Israel. We know very well. But equally there is no ultimate | :10:11. | :10:16. | |
lasting peace. Unless the hand has been reached out and this time | :10:17. | :10:19. | |
grasped by those on the other side, both in Gaza and on the West Bank to | :10:20. | :10:23. | |
make something of this. The artist kingdom will be determined to do | :10:24. | :10:28. | |
everything it can and for those of us -- the United Kingdom will be | :10:29. | :10:31. | |
determined and for those of us who have a second child as something | :10:32. | :10:34. | |
that means a lot we have a go at this. -- a second chance. I don't | :10:35. | :10:41. | |
promise an answer but I promise an effort. The question is this House | :10:42. | :10:46. | |
as considered Israel and Palestinian talks. As many as are of the | :10:47. | :10:49. | |
opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". I think the ayes habit. The | :10:50. | :10:57. | |
question is that this House do now adjourned. | :10:58. | :11:07. | |
Thank you for this opportunity to debate the cultural contribution of | :11:08. | :11:14. | |
the city of Perth the United Kingdom and as we wait with bated breath the | :11:15. | :11:22. | |
decision on the 2021 City of Culture, the competition is vast, | :11:23. | :11:25. | |
overwhelming and ever evolving. We are not a city that rests on our | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
laurels. We are a city rich in heritage and culture, oozing | :11:32. | :11:34. | |
confidence and simply dripping with ambition. Without dramatic riverside | :11:35. | :11:38. | |
setting in the heart of Scotland where Highland meets lowland, in the | :11:39. | :11:42. | |
middle of a hybrid cultural melting pot, we are by far the most | :11:43. | :11:45. | |
beautiful and attractive of all the City of Culture candidates. Yes, of | :11:46. | :11:53. | |
course I will give way. Is he aware that support for the city of Perth | :11:54. | :11:58. | |
goes beyond his own party, and be earned his own country, and there | :11:59. | :12:03. | |
are some of us on the side of the House who he no doubt would refer to | :12:04. | :12:09. | |
as sassenachs who think Perth is a great city? I will call him My | :12:10. | :12:15. | |
Honourable Friend because he is my colleague, on my MP4 and this bid is | :12:16. | :12:25. | |
supported by constituencies across the UK, and I'm grateful for his | :12:26. | :12:30. | |
intervention. Our plan is to make Perth one of Europe's great small | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
cities and achieving that the confidence to the other small cities | :12:35. | :12:38. | |
and large towns across the United Kingdom. Let me tell you a little | :12:39. | :12:43. | |
about the city of Perth, because our story is utterly unique and like | :12:44. | :12:49. | |
their other. I know that you are a student of this civic attributes of | :12:50. | :12:52. | |
so many of the communities we represent in this House. Perth is | :12:53. | :12:55. | |
the ancient capital of Scotland, in the ninth century Kenneth McAlpine | :12:56. | :13:02. | |
formed the kingdom from the pics and the Scots and was crowned the first | :13:03. | :13:09. | |
King of Scotland at Scone, and Scone is now part of the Perth city region | :13:10. | :13:13. | |
and I will come to that after back again in the course of my | :13:14. | :13:17. | |
contribution. Perth became a Rob Burrow in 1210. In the 16th century | :13:18. | :13:27. | |
the Scottish Reformation is darted in Perth in the model surrounds of | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
St John's Kirk and out of the city of Perth was where John Knox | :13:32. | :13:35. | |
preached. We have secured and cemented a permanent place in the | :13:36. | :13:38. | |
Jacobite struggles and the creation of the idea of the modern nation of | :13:39. | :13:44. | |
Scotland. With industrialisation, is contribution was marked with a | :13:45. | :13:51. | |
concurrent Scottish Enlightenment. Whiskey, and an industry powered by | :13:52. | :13:54. | |
Mills along the river Tay was matched by cultural contributions by | :13:55. | :14:01. | |
Ferguson and Patrick Geddes. Perth became the Dems of scent of a much | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
of the Scottish with the -- whiskey industry and much of Scottish | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
agriculture and fine financial services particularly selling | :14:11. | :14:13. | |
insurance services which are still a feature of the city today. From the | :14:14. | :14:19. | |
1940s, hydroelectric dams shaped communities across Highland | :14:20. | :14:23. | |
Perthshire signalling the coming of the renewable energy revolution. To | :14:24. | :14:26. | |
bring you right up to date, five years ago we were awarded full city | :14:27. | :14:31. | |
status by Her Majesty the Queen, during her Diamond Jubilee | :14:32. | :14:34. | |
celebrations, to recognise the contribution Perth makes Ibisevic, | :14:35. | :14:40. | |
cultural and national life not just in Scotland but the whole of the UK. | :14:41. | :14:46. | |
We overflow with cultural activities. We have four recognised | :14:47. | :14:56. | |
arts organisations, we have 20 dedicated cultural venues including | :14:57. | :14:59. | |
the wonderful Perth concert hall which are celebrating its 12 year | :15:00. | :15:04. | |
this year, the largest concert hall venue outside the central belt and | :15:05. | :15:10. | |
the finest, in my view, Scotland. We are creating a new cultural quarter | :15:11. | :15:15. | |
along the Millstreet Park in the city of Perth and the multi-million | :15:16. | :15:20. | |
pound redevelopment of the wonderful Perth Theatre, one of the best not | :15:21. | :15:25. | |
just in Scotland but across the United Kingdom. My Honourable Friend | :15:26. | :15:30. | |
is making an excellent point as to why Perth should be the City of | :15:31. | :15:34. | |
Culture. The CH agree that Perth has the ideal location, not least in | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
some of the areas like North East Fife that would benefit hugely from | :15:40. | :15:46. | |
Perth's City of Culture status? I am grateful to My Honourable Friend. As | :15:47. | :15:50. | |
a son of Perth and somebody who knows the city particularly well, | :15:51. | :15:55. | |
and we are partners in the city deal, I'm pretty certain that the | :15:56. | :15:59. | |
energy and activity sparked by Perth being City of Culture would be | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
reflected in his constituency, also. I welcome that contribution. We are | :16:04. | :16:08. | |
one of the only bidding cities that has a Premier League football team | :16:09. | :16:12. | |
which is still competing in European competition. That might be | :16:13. | :16:17. | |
particularly short lived as a mighty St Johnstone take to the fields of | :16:18. | :16:20. | |
Lithuania tomorrow night and try to regain one goal back. I'm grateful | :16:21. | :16:27. | |
to My Honourable Friend and congratulate him in securing this | :16:28. | :16:31. | |
debate tonight. The honourable member will be aware how fond I am | :16:32. | :16:35. | |
of Perth and the mighty St Johnstone. I will be watching them | :16:36. | :16:40. | |
tomorrow night in Lithuania. What does it say about the cultural | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
impact of Perth win the title of the debate is Perth's cultural | :16:45. | :16:48. | |
contribution to the UK, when the debate I held on Paisley was about | :16:49. | :16:53. | |
Paisley's cultural contribution to the world. To the world! So there is | :16:54. | :16:58. | |
a serious lack of ambition there, from Perth. All the best to Perth, | :16:59. | :17:04. | |
and here is to a Scottish winner of the competition. I am grateful for | :17:05. | :17:10. | |
that contribution but it was a cunning plan to get Perth City of | :17:11. | :17:15. | |
Culture into the one title which we have just about achieved. Can I say | :17:16. | :17:19. | |
to him, I know that we are rivals in trying to be short listed for this | :17:20. | :17:27. | |
competition but the Perth bid, I'm pretty certain that the large town | :17:28. | :17:33. | |
of Paisley will fall behind the city of Perth which should be successful | :17:34. | :17:36. | |
in this particular bid. Mr Deputy Speaker, we are therefore, with all | :17:37. | :17:42. | |
these cultural attributes, more than able and willing to carry the badge | :17:43. | :17:47. | |
of UK City of Culture. Of course I will give way. Thank you very much | :17:48. | :17:54. | |
Mr Deputy Speaker. Thank you to the right number gentleman for raising | :17:55. | :17:57. | |
this tonight. I look forward to working with him to secure the City | :17:58. | :18:02. | |
of Culture bid for Perth. Hopefully, the honourable gentleman will agree | :18:03. | :18:06. | |
that actually it is not just Perth that will benefit directly but the | :18:07. | :18:11. | |
wider Perthshire, ?12 under 100 settlements that feed in and further | :18:12. | :18:20. | |
enrich the area and we should look back at Perthshire's cultural | :18:21. | :18:23. | |
contribution to the UK. We started not just, it goes right back to | :18:24. | :18:29. | |
Roman settlements. There are Roman roads and trading in the Roman | :18:30. | :18:34. | |
Empire and throughout, we took artefact from Scotland throughout | :18:35. | :18:37. | |
the rest of the UK and to the wider Roman Empire. Also from Perthshire | :18:38. | :18:44. | |
as well, we have in the Perth free library, the first lending library | :18:45. | :18:49. | |
in Scotland. It was established in 1680. I hope My Honourable Friend | :18:50. | :18:53. | |
will consider the wider Perthshire area and the benefits that can be | :18:54. | :18:57. | |
taken from the City of Culture bid in his proposal. Can I just say, I'm | :18:58. | :19:03. | |
sure that you want to say that speech for another day. I thank the | :19:04. | :19:07. | |
honourable gentleman for that contribution. I was coming to | :19:08. | :19:13. | |
mention the big hinterland issues which support this particular bid to | :19:14. | :19:17. | |
be UK City of Culture. I thought I was doing well going as far back as | :19:18. | :19:22. | |
Kenneth McAlpine, but he has managed to beat me, going back to Roman | :19:23. | :19:28. | |
settlements. I'm sure that we will work together to make sure that this | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
bid as the rest, as Perthshire MPs. I believe this is a truly inspired | :19:33. | :19:41. | |
and innovative city which is cat encapsulates the idea of the UK City | :19:42. | :19:47. | |
of Culture. At the heart of our bid is our determination to tackle the | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
climate crisis faced by cities like Perth and the 13 million people in | :19:52. | :19:56. | |
the UK who live outside of our big cities. It is a bid that speaks for | :19:57. | :19:59. | |
the small cities and large towns were so many of their fellow | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
citizens live which recognises our particular issues and challenges man | :20:05. | :20:13. | |
goes beyond the rural beauty which sometimes masts rural poverty. Small | :20:14. | :20:17. | |
cities were the lack of high-value jobs drive talent elsewhere, | :20:18. | :20:22. | |
particularly in this setting, culture can make a real difference | :20:23. | :20:28. | |
in connecting people and places. We believe, an outstanding City of | :20:29. | :20:34. | |
Culture is as meaningful for the people in its hinterland as for the | :20:35. | :20:38. | |
people who live in the city itself. And we want Perth to lead the way in | :20:39. | :20:43. | |
defining those issues and that agenda. A crisis that I refer to and | :20:44. | :20:51. | |
talk about has been characterised in Perthshire by a few new challenges, | :20:52. | :20:58. | |
a dependency on tourism, hospitality and agriculture with wages 9% below | :20:59. | :21:02. | |
the Scottish average. Perth is seen as a prosperous city. I can say that | :21:03. | :21:07. | |
we are a prosperous city, but sometimes this veneer of prosperity | :21:08. | :21:11. | |
masts real defining issues such as a low-wage economy and a low skilled | :21:12. | :21:18. | |
economy which depresses the future of so much of the community and | :21:19. | :21:24. | |
Perth, where 30% of neighbourhoods are financially stretched, one in | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
five children live in poverty and cultural participation amongst 22% | :21:29. | :21:34. | |
of communities is limited. It is a quite crisis of 150,000 people | :21:35. | :21:40. | |
living across a massive 5000 square miles with the associated social | :21:41. | :21:45. | |
isolation and low cultural participation levels. These | :21:46. | :21:49. | |
challenges, Mr Deputy Speaker, are no less urgent and real than those | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
faced by the big cities, what we have to change that and our bid will | :21:54. | :22:01. | |
focus on the contribution of small cities and large towns in the UK, | :22:02. | :22:06. | |
alongside large-scale cultural regeneration programmes that will | :22:07. | :22:11. | |
feature and transform the future of our big cities. Different approaches | :22:12. | :22:14. | |
are needed for different factors cities which will unlock the | :22:15. | :22:18. | |
potential places like Perth and tackle that quiet crisis which face. | :22:19. | :22:26. | |
We will use UK City of Culture to make real step changes. Using | :22:27. | :22:30. | |
culture as transformative, raising the bar for great small cities with | :22:31. | :22:36. | |
imagination, joy, wonder, emotion and surprise. Since the time of Sir | :22:37. | :22:40. | |
Walter Scott, Perth has been known as the fair city. He has become | :22:41. | :22:47. | |
intimately associated with the city of Perth. We want to move beyond the | :22:48. | :22:52. | |
fair city of Perth. We want to be at the heart of Scotland's story, and | :22:53. | :22:55. | |
we will do this by jump-starting our future. We will explain that the | :22:56. | :23:05. | |
Stone of destiny should be likely return to Perthshire. We will have | :23:06. | :23:09. | |
that attraction that will drive a new generation of tourists to our | :23:10. | :23:17. | |
wonderful city. Take our outstanding creative work into the extraordinary | :23:18. | :23:21. | |
landscape surrounding Perth, the wild hillsides and give a voice to | :23:22. | :23:25. | |
the new tribes of the 21st century. We want to move beyond, starting in | :23:26. | :23:33. | |
the medieval city, the ancient and clogged arteries which crisscross | :23:34. | :23:35. | |
Perth, flowing through the rivers connecting the city to its | :23:36. | :23:39. | |
hinterland. And it will be connected, both physically and | :23:40. | :23:42. | |
digitally. We are looking to democratise access to culture so | :23:43. | :23:47. | |
that people can create access across many different and various | :23:48. | :23:51. | |
platforms. And as the infrastructure improves because we are accessible | :23:52. | :23:57. | |
we want to make sure that digital experiences are improved and | :23:58. | :24:04. | |
enhanced. Technology can make togetherness and we will use it as | :24:05. | :24:08. | |
such. All this can be created with the participation of the 130,000 | :24:09. | :24:15. | |
citizens living any city region. We expect 750,000 people to take part | :24:16. | :24:25. | |
in person in 2021 in ambitious platform projects. We can deliver | :24:26. | :24:31. | |
this. The plans costed and the bid is built on a strong record of | :24:32. | :24:37. | |
record of delivery of public services to deliver across the Perth | :24:38. | :24:41. | |
city region. We are looking for a solid legacy. By 2022, Perth will be | :24:42. | :24:45. | |
the place that has led the way for other small cities and large towns | :24:46. | :24:49. | |
by reconnecting with its huge hinterland, through culture. We hope | :24:50. | :24:54. | |
to create 1500 jobs in creative industries by 2021, 60 additional | :24:55. | :25:01. | |
start-ups by 2025, grow the creative sector by 25%, and, by ?72 million | :25:02. | :25:11. | |
by 2025. Increase annual tourism visitors to 2.6 million, to recruit | :25:12. | :25:19. | |
2500 volunteers for Perth 2021 and 13,000 people volunteering annually | :25:20. | :25:24. | |
by 2025, to increase the cultural participate in most deprived | :25:25. | :25:32. | |
communities by 50% by 2025. We will use the City of Culture title to | :25:33. | :25:36. | |
leave a profound legacy and kick-start a future beyond the city. | :25:37. | :25:44. | |
Thank the honourable gentleman for giving way. All of these targets | :25:45. | :25:49. | |
that are being set to achieve are undoubtedly achievable and not just | :25:50. | :25:53. | |
by the city that wins the title but why all of the bidding cities and if | :25:54. | :25:57. | |
you want an example, look no further than Glasgow, whose cultural | :25:58. | :26:01. | |
renaissance began but it's a ward of the European City of Culture in | :26:02. | :26:06. | |
1990. I wish all of the cities bidding for this type of the best of | :26:07. | :26:11. | |
luck. I actually performed that evening when Glasgow was granted its | :26:12. | :26:19. | |
City of Culture title in 1990 and I'm pretty sure that the honourable | :26:20. | :26:22. | |
gentleman was not there, that evening but he is right, even a | :26:23. | :26:27. | |
process of bidding is transformative to these large towns and cities and | :26:28. | :26:32. | |
I wish all of them well. I have a particular vested interest in the | :26:33. | :26:35. | |
city of Perth, and I hope that we are successful, but I wish all of | :26:36. | :26:40. | |
the other cities well. I believe in this bid that the time is right for | :26:41. | :26:44. | |
the voice of the small cities to be heard, for us to be recognised in | :26:45. | :26:49. | |
the same regard as the big cities of the UK, to have our agenda is | :26:50. | :26:54. | |
addressed, for cultural regeneration models to emerge in small cities and | :26:55. | :27:01. | |
also to speak for the 30 million people who live in communities like | :27:02. | :27:02. | |
Perth. Our cultural and heritage assets | :27:03. | :27:22. | |
reflect Perth. We have the capacity, potential, imagination, the means to | :27:23. | :27:32. | |
do this. Perth is simply the place. I would first like to congratulate | :27:33. | :27:38. | |
the honourable member for baize and North Perthshire on securing this | :27:39. | :27:42. | |
debate about the city of Perth's cultural contribution to the UK and | :27:43. | :27:49. | |
the world. Once again he has demonstrated that he is a passionate | :27:50. | :27:54. | |
advocate for the city and its ambition to become the UK City of | :27:55. | :27:58. | |
Culture 2021 and of course as many in the House no, his cultural | :27:59. | :28:03. | |
credentials are exemplary. He is a member of the band's the country and | :28:04. | :28:08. | |
is the only MP ever to have appeared on top of the Pops and he has been a | :28:09. | :28:13. | |
passionate advocate for culture in this House. I acknowledge, listing | :28:14. | :28:20. | |
the his speech and aware of the qualities of the bid, that these are | :28:21. | :28:26. | |
undoubtedly exciting times for Perth, the fair city and indeed for | :28:27. | :28:31. | |
all the other ten areas billing for this prestigious title and I know | :28:32. | :28:37. | |
that the short list announcement is eagerly awaited. The independent | :28:38. | :28:42. | |
advisory panel for the competition met recently to assess the pits and | :28:43. | :28:47. | |
I will be carefully considering their recommendations for deciding | :28:48. | :28:54. | |
the short list. We expect to be able to let people know around the middle | :28:55. | :29:00. | |
of this month. I just want to say a few words about the City of Culture | :29:01. | :29:07. | |
and the incumbent and then I will address the excellent remarks of the | :29:08. | :29:11. | |
honourable member about Perth. The UK City of Culture programme enables | :29:12. | :29:14. | |
places which don't actually have to be a city in the UK to compete every | :29:15. | :29:21. | |
four years to hold the title and UK of culture status helps to use | :29:22. | :29:27. | |
culture and creativity to regenerate and transform, attracting visitors, | :29:28. | :29:32. | |
bringing communities together, promoting new partnership and | :29:33. | :29:39. | |
raising the profile of its culture. Competing places are expected to | :29:40. | :29:43. | |
build a high quality arts and cultural programme that reaches a | :29:44. | :29:49. | |
wide variety of audiences and leads to lasting social and economic | :29:50. | :29:56. | |
regeneration. So, Londonderry was the first UK City of Culture in 2013 | :29:57. | :30:03. | |
and Hull is the incumbent and I have been very oppressed by the wide | :30:04. | :30:08. | |
range of places that are thrown their hat into the ring for 2021. We | :30:09. | :30:12. | |
have the smaller cities from England and Wales, in Wells, there are large | :30:13. | :30:23. | |
cities such as Coventry, Sunderland and Stoke-on-Trent. We have an old | :30:24. | :30:27. | |
town in Paisley and a new one in Warrington. There is another rural | :30:28. | :30:30. | |
bid from Hereford and the south coast entrant in Portsmouth. Perth | :30:31. | :30:36. | |
itself has ambitions to be a different type of City of Culture, | :30:37. | :30:41. | |
so what we have seen so far and it has been eloquently advanced by the | :30:42. | :30:47. | |
adult member this evening. Small entrance -- by the honourable member | :30:48. | :30:50. | |
this evening. Small entrance might see it as a means to support and | :30:51. | :30:54. | |
strengthen communities rather than promote physical and economic | :30:55. | :31:01. | |
regeneration. I'm very clear the economic and social importance of | :31:02. | :31:05. | |
culture to places is now widely acknowledged and not contested and | :31:06. | :31:09. | |
this was underlined in our culture White Paper published by my | :31:10. | :31:16. | |
predecessor last year and is equally recognised, I think, I hope, is | :31:17. | :31:21. | |
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Taking part in the arts | :31:22. | :31:27. | |
improves self-esteem, confidence and health. It brings the full together. | :31:28. | :31:32. | |
It makes people feel good about themselves and the environment | :31:33. | :31:35. | |
around them and culture has played a big part in redeveloping and | :31:36. | :31:41. | |
energising Liverpool and Hull. Their national and international profiles | :31:42. | :31:48. | |
have sought, as European capital of culture and UK City of Culture | :31:49. | :31:58. | |
respectably. So, I want to spend a few moments expressing that impact | :31:59. | :32:04. | |
on hold. Hull has seen a number of key benefit and the impact of Hull's | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
UK City of Culture year have identified many opportunities for | :32:10. | :32:12. | |
the future as well. I was fortunate enough to be able to see and hear | :32:13. | :32:16. | |
them first-hand when I visited the city in my first week as a new | :32:17. | :32:22. | |
minister a couple of weeks ago. In 2013 when Hull was bidding for the | :32:23. | :32:26. | |
title, little more than a third of residence participated in the arts. | :32:27. | :32:34. | |
Now, nine out of ten residents have attended or experienced a cultural | :32:35. | :32:37. | |
event or activity as part of Hull 2017. The first three month season | :32:38. | :32:43. | |
saw around 1.4 million visit to more than 450 events and a tease. There | :32:44. | :32:50. | |
were half a million visit to Hull's museums and galleries and in the | :32:51. | :32:54. | |
first four months of the year and visits the whole Maritime easy are | :32:55. | :33:00. | |
up. By more than 500% -- Hull Maritime Museum are up. UK City of | :33:01. | :33:05. | |
Culture is positively affecting their lives. Almost everyone who has | :33:06. | :33:12. | |
attended an event has enjoyed it and I'm also delighted that there have | :33:13. | :33:15. | |
been over 100,000 hours of volunteering so far. All volunteers | :33:16. | :33:20. | |
have my deep appreciation and thanks. So, the economic boost is | :33:21. | :33:28. | |
societal, too. It amounts to ?60 million in 2017 alone, Hotel | :33:29. | :33:34. | |
occupancy is up 14% and train journeys up 17%. Almost 90 new | :33:35. | :33:39. | |
businesses and 550 new jobs have been created since 2013 and more | :33:40. | :33:45. | |
than half of city centre businesses reported benefits in the first three | :33:46. | :33:51. | |
months of this year. Irony enjoyed seeing some of the fabulous Hull | :33:52. | :33:54. | |
2017 project is and a particular highlight for me was the Ferens | :33:55. | :34:00. | |
gallery where one and half million pounds of government investment | :34:01. | :34:02. | |
supported the refurbishment of this world-class gallery, which shows | :34:03. | :34:07. | |
some of the finest local and national art. We will continue to | :34:08. | :34:14. | |
showcase the power of culture to transform communities through | :34:15. | :34:16. | |
initiatives like the UK City of Culture and the great exhibition of | :34:17. | :34:21. | |
the North, which will take place in Newcastle Gateshead next year and | :34:22. | :34:23. | |
where I also visited a couple of weeks ago. Now, let me turn, | :34:24. | :34:30. | |
happily, the Perth and Perth's bid for the UK City of Culture 2021. All | :34:31. | :34:38. | |
the 2021 entrants have looked at Hull and seen the opportunities it | :34:39. | :34:41. | |
would bring and we have heard today very eloquently about paced's | :34:42. | :34:47. | |
ambitions. We have heard how the area faces a quiet crisis where many | :34:48. | :34:51. | |
people in the region to feel alienated. There is enormous beauty | :34:52. | :34:56. | |
but also pockets of poverty and social isolation. The city wants to | :34:57. | :35:04. | |
better connect people in the brawl areas, as my new honourable man and | :35:05. | :35:09. | |
from the south of the county has explained -- connect people in rural | :35:10. | :35:15. | |
areas. We want to tackle and see this City of Culture programme help | :35:16. | :35:19. | |
tackle social isolation to overcome the public transport barriers that | :35:20. | :35:22. | |
put people off from visiting the city centre venues and to help | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
develop the night-time economy. The city wants to shine a light on its | :35:27. | :35:30. | |
present and future as well as it is glorious heritage. It wants to be | :35:31. | :35:34. | |
seen as one of your's great small cities. -- one of your's great small | :35:35. | :35:43. | |
cities. Perth has capacity to expand, so wants to attract new | :35:44. | :35:47. | |
talent and encourage existing talent to remain. Perth has shown through | :35:48. | :35:53. | |
the Ryder Cup that can welcome huge numbers of international visitors. | :35:54. | :35:56. | |
Now wants to sustain that level of tourism. Perth does possess an | :35:57. | :36:02. | |
enviable collection of cultural and heritage assets. A category a listed | :36:03. | :36:10. | |
cathedral has received over hundred ?50,000 from the Heritage lottery | :36:11. | :36:14. | |
fund for restoration works and the HLF has also recently provided for | :36:15. | :36:18. | |
repairs to Saint Stephen's Roman Catholic Church, the Heritage trust | :36:19. | :36:23. | |
and the Croft's Woodland Trust the macro project. As the honourable | :36:24. | :36:30. | |
gentleman mentioned, Perth is currently hosting the southern fried | :36:31. | :36:33. | |
Festival of American roots music and would be one of the venues for the | :36:34. | :36:39. | |
2021 Royal National mod the bid is to be successful. The Black Watch | :36:40. | :36:43. | |
Museum hosted the ceramic poppy sculpture, weeping window, last | :36:44. | :36:49. | |
year, as part of the 14 to 18 now First World War centenary arts | :36:50. | :36:54. | |
programme. And there are plans for transforming Perth City Hall and the | :36:55. | :36:57. | |
ambition for it to House the Stone of destiny. It is great to hear him | :36:58. | :37:07. | |
list the many virtues of Perth. Seeing it is -- seeing and a | :37:08. | :37:12. | |
Scottish city is yet to be awarded the UK city of sculpture would he | :37:13. | :37:16. | |
not agree it is time this award comes to Scotland and what better | :37:17. | :37:20. | |
city than Scotland's newest city in Perth. -- UK City of Culture. I | :37:21. | :37:25. | |
thank him for his intervention and he makes a passionate case and as I | :37:26. | :37:30. | |
said in my earlier remarks, he won't have much longer to wait. If I just | :37:31. | :37:37. | |
continue, Perth Theatre and St Paul's church are also going to be | :37:38. | :37:40. | |
referred this. I wanted also to highlight the UK cultural | :37:41. | :37:43. | |
contribution of Perth Museum and Art Gallery. In the past has hosted the | :37:44. | :37:48. | |
joint Tate and National Galleries of Scotland project artist rooms, the | :37:49. | :37:51. | |
recent ten the pound investment in the gallery of this and exciting | :37:52. | :37:57. | |
opportunity to partner with Tate Britain focusing on the gallery's | :37:58. | :38:02. | |
outstanding collection of paintings by John Douglas Ferguson. -- the | :38:03. | :38:06. | |
recent ?10 million investment. I can't emphasise enough leather is | :38:07. | :38:09. | |
ultimate winner, Perth like all the bidders will benefit from entering | :38:10. | :38:14. | |
this competition. Dundee's bid for City of Culture in 2017 while | :38:15. | :38:18. | |
ultimately unsuccessful brought incredible benefits to the area. | :38:19. | :38:24. | |
Dundee has gone ahead with the B and a Dundee, Museum of design and now | :38:25. | :38:28. | |
plans to bid to become the European capital of culture 2023. I'm very | :38:29. | :38:35. | |
clear that it generates new ideas, creates new partnerships and | :38:36. | :38:39. | |
energises the cultural sectors and a candidate city can have a higher | :38:40. | :38:44. | |
profile both at home and abroad, potentially bringing the investment | :38:45. | :38:46. | |
and opportunities to attract many more visitors. Remember, Hull was | :38:47. | :38:55. | |
only successful second time around. They'll so much from their first | :38:56. | :38:58. | |
attempt until they made their successful it in 2017. In | :38:59. | :39:04. | |
conclusion, I wish to commend Perth's ambition in seeking to | :39:05. | :39:10. | |
become UK City of Culture 2021 and the abused as throughout the bidding | :39:11. | :39:13. | |
process. The prize of the UK City of Culture daters is huge. -- and enter | :39:14. | :39:19. | |
the easy as throughout the bidding process. Placing culture at the | :39:20. | :39:26. | |
heart of their offering can bring rewards. The UK has unmatched | :39:27. | :39:30. | |
cultural assets. The UK City of Culture competition unleashed is the | :39:31. | :39:36. | |
power of culture to transform places features through ambitious, | :39:37. | :39:38. | |
inspiring and ground-breaking projects. I pay tribute to the | :39:39. | :39:44. | |
honourable member for Perth and North Perthshire and his colleagues | :39:45. | :39:48. | |
on both sides of the House was again and to Perth and Kinross Council for | :39:49. | :39:52. | |
all their determined support for Perth's bid. There is now only a | :39:53. | :39:59. | |
short wait until you know who, into the houses, in till the country | :40:00. | :40:02. | |
knows, who the short listed bids will be. The question is this House | :40:03. | :40:11. | |
will now adjourned. As many that opinion say aye. The Cabaye macro | :40:12. | :40:14. | |
habit. -- the ayes have it. Subtitles will resume | :40:15. | :40:57. | |
on Monday In Parliament at 23:00. | :40:58. | :41:05. |