30/10/2017 House of Commons


30/10/2017

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already just heard in this House the

failure of the mayor of London to

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provide a single property for social

rent in the last year, so my

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honourable friend is right to raise

this and we will certainly be taking

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a much closer look.

We must now move

on to the next business. Colleagues,

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I wish to make a statement about

recent disturbing allegations, about

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a culture of sexual harassment at

Westminster. Between members and

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those who work for members. Let me

make it clear.

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There must be zero tolerance of

sexual harassment or bullying here

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at Westminster or elsewhere. Whether

that involves members or their

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staff, or parliamentary staff, or

those working on are visiting the

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estate. If there have been assaults,

they should be reported to the

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police here as anywhere else. The

House of Commons commission, which I

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chair, has a duty to provide a safe

place to work.

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In 2014, in addition to introducing

the respect policy, providing a

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proper regime for complaints by

parliamentary staff, of bullying or

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harassment, the commission provided

a helpline for members' staff to

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raise personal and work-related

concerns. And I have consistently

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supported the workplace equality

networks as peer group support for

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staff. These have all been

established since 2010, and are

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doing important work, which I know

to be valued by staff. At its

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monthly meeting this evening, I will

be inviting the commission to

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consider any further action. I also

propose to refer the whole issue of

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sexual harassment to The Commons

reference group on representation

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and inclusion, which I established

last year. Members' staff are of

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course employed by individual

members. That means that they cannot

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simply be treated as if they were

parliamentary employees. Nor of

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course can members. I am therefore

glad that the party leaders have, in

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statements made over the weekend,

acknowledged their responsibilities

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to deal with such behaviour within

their respective parties. The Prime

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Minister's letter to me, written as

leader of the Conservative Party,

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very candidly admits the

difficulties the Conservative Party

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has had in introducing the sort of

mandatory grievance scheme which

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some other parties have introduced

in recent years. It does not require

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my intervention for the party to

adopt an effective grievance scheme.

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I hope that all parties will rapidly

and thoroughly reviewed the

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arrangements which they have in

place to ensure that those

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arrangements are credible,

enforceable, accessible, transparent

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and comprise an independent element.

That latter notion that any

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complaint system and grievance

procedure must satisfy constituents

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as well as colleagues strikes me as

important. The Prime Minister refers

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in her letter to the prospects for a

House wide scheme. I would be happy

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to have the idea considered. In the

first instance, I hope that parties

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will live up to their

responsibilities, demonstrating both

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an appetite for change, and a

practical means of delivering that

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change without delay. Make no

mistake. There is a need for change.

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The House will also know that

members must abide by a code of

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conduct which means that alleged

breaches can be investigated by the

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parliamentary commission for

Standards. The Commissioner

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suggested, in her September 2016

consultation on the code, a new rule

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that, "A member must treat all those

who work in Parliament with dignity,

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courtesy and respect." I hope that

the Standards Committee, comprising

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equal numbers of members and lay

members, will take forward suggested

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revisions to the cold with

appropriate urgency and come to the

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House for its decision. -- revisions

to the code. I hope I have the

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support of the House in calling for

these issues to be resolved swiftly

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and decisively. It should not

require endless debate and

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discussion. For my part as Speaker,

I am happy to do whatever I can.

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Others must do likewise. Order.

Urgent question, Harriet Harman.

Of

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the house will make a statement

about her plan -- of the house make

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a plan to tackle this issue?

As you

know, Mrs B, I was very keen to come

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to the chamber and make a statement

today but I am delighted instead to

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respond to the right honourable lady

and grateful to you for inviting me

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to provide a full response -- as you

know, Mr Speaker. It is absolutely

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right that the House must address

the urgent issue of alleged

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mistreatment of staff by members of

Parliament. These allegations make

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clear there is a vital need to

provide better support and

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protection for the thousands of

staff members working in Westminster

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and in constituency offices across

the country. And in tackling this

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problem, we also need to recognise

that we have interns, work

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experience placements, House staff,

clerks and civil servants, all of

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them deserve to be afforded our care

and respect. Mr Speaker, I can

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confirm that the Cabinet Office is

urgently investigating reports of

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specific allegations of misconduct,

in relation to the ministerial code.

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I am well aware that the public

rightly expect MPs to display the

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highest standards. As the Prime

Minister outlined in her letter

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yesterday, there can be no place for

harassment, abuse or misconduct in

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politics. Your age, gender or job

title should have no bearing on the

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way you are treated in a modern

workplace, and nobody is an

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exception to that. As the Nolan

principle has outlined, as public

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servants we must demonstrate

accountability, openness and honesty

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in our behaviour. Regardless of role

or position, a new approach will

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need to cover everyone working for

Parliament. If someone is made to

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feel uncomfortable or believes that

others have acted inappropriately

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towards them, they should be able to

contact an external independent,

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specially trained support team, via

phone, the intranet or face-to-face,

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so that any issue can be raised in

confidentiality and appropriate

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advice and support can be given.

Everyone in this House must be clear

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that whenever a serious allegation

is made the individual should go to

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the police and be supported in doing

so. However, it is clear that the

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current system is inadequate. It is

for Parliament to come together to

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resolve this, but the Government

believes there should be some

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guiding principles. First, as in any

other workplace, everyone in

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Parliament should have the right to

feel at ease as they go about their

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work, irrespective of position, age

or seniority. Second, whilst we have

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had a confidential helpline in place

for several years, it must now be

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strengthened, as a dedicated support

team, made more accessible and given

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more resources, and its role and

responsibilities highlighted to all

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who work there. Third, the support

team should have the ability to

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recommend onward referral of a case,

to ensure appropriate investigation

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and action takes place. Fourth, the

support team should recommend

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specialised pastoral support for

anyone experiencing distress as a

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consequence of their treatment in

the workplace. Fifth, the support

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team should strongly recommend

reporting any allegations which may

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be criminal directly to the police.

Sixth, and in addition, there may be

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further action which Government and

political parties themselves can

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take to ensure high standards of

conduct, and that inappropriate

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behaviour is properly dealt with.

This is the very least we can do.

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As the Prime Minister outlined

yesterday in her letter to party

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leaders, we must establish a House

wide mediation service, with a code

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of conduct but and contractually

binding grievance procedure

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available for all MPs and their

staff irrespective of their party

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banner. This will reinforce to those

who work here and to the public that

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we are serious in our treatment of

wrongdoing and in our support for

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those who suffer it. I know all

party leaders will work together

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with the House to reach an agreement

and get these changes in place as

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soon as possible. As members of

Parliament, our constituents will be

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rightly appalled at the thought that

some representatives in Parliament

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may have acted in an entirely

inappropriate way towards others.

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These reports risk bringing all of

our offices into disrepute. I know

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this is an issue of great concern to

you, Mr Speaker, and I know you will

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do everything you can to tackle this

issue. And I know that members from

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all parties will want to work

alongside you to investigate every

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claim, provide the right support in

the future, and make sure this never

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happens again. Mr Speaker, it is

right, not a privilege, to work in a

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and respect the environment. These

steps will ensure Parliament takes a

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zero tolerance approach. Parliament

must take action in days, not weeks.

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Thank you.

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Can I fully endorse the words that

you said and thank you for the

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commitment that you have always

shown on these issues and I thank

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the leader of the House for her

answer. She's right. There is

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obviously a problem. It's a good

thing actually that it's being

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exposed and it has to be dealt with.

No woman or man for that matter

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coming to work in this House should

be subjected to unwanted sexual

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advances from those who are in a

position of power over them. No one

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should have to work in the toxic

atmosphere of sleazy sexist or

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homophobic banter. No MP, let alone

a Minister, should think it's

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something to make jokes about. This

is not hysteria, this is something

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which is long overdue for all the

parties in this House to deal with.

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Shuz she agree that all parties

should agree on clear strict rules

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about what is not acceptable, make

sure everyone knows about it and

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that there has to be independence in

adjudicating complaints? Does she

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recognise that it's almost

impossible for someone at the bottom

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of the system to complain and make

allegations about someone at the

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top? And that gives those at the top

impunity which some, few, but some

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will take advantage of. A young

researcher would fear that if she

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made an allegation about an MP she

would be plastered all over the

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newspapers and never get another

job. A young journalist would know

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that if she made an allegation about

a Cabinet Minister she would be

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subjected to an immediate assault on

her integrity and that would be the

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only thing that anyone ever

remembered her for thereafter. So we

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must have complainant anonymity at

the heart of this. Above all, does

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she recognise as we all must that

members of this House have an

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immensely important job and great

responsibility to speak up for our

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constituents, to hold the Government

to account, that is what we are here

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for. No one voted for me to come to

this House to engage in high jinxs.

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No one elected any of us to engage

in sleazy oppressive behaviour so it

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has to be stopped and now is the

time to do it.

Thank you, and I

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absolutely share the right

honourable lady's concerns about

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allegations and I also share her

determination to stamp this out. We

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absolutely are determined to get a

grip on this. She is right that all

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parties must agree on the rules and

that there must be an independent

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grievance procedure. I absolutely

share the concern that particularly

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for young people coming to work or

to have work experience in this

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place it is very difficult for them

to put themselves forward with

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allegations for fear of what might

happen to them and that has been the

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case throughout all areas of life

where those in power seek to abuse

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those who are younger and less

powerful than they are and it is

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absolutely appalling and

unforgiveable. I also share her view

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that complainants should be given

anonymity and there should be proper

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and thorough investigations of all

complaints.

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Thank you very much. Can I also

congratulate you on your comments

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and endorsement, Mr Speaker, endorse

the comments of the right honourable

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lady opposite and the leader of the

House for all she has said. We do

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indeed need change. Things can't go

on as they are. I welcome very much

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the notion that we are going to set

up an independent grievous procedure

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to provide protection to everybody

who works in this place in the same

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way any other worker would have.

Would she look at extending consider

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- consider extending it to every

parliamentary pass holder or

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parliamentary e-mail account holder?

Would she also set down a timetable

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and would she also agree with me

that this is not just about sexual

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harassment. It extends to other

forms of abuse and it's important

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that we recognise that.

My

honourable friend is exactly right,

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this must include all pass holders,

in fact, those who come to this

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House for work experience also and

indeed those members of the media

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and so on who come to the House is

absolutely clear that there needs to

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be a proper means of coming forward

with grievances. I think she's also

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right that it's not just a matter of

sexually inappropriate behaviour but

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also bullying accusations and all

manner of inappropriate behaviour,

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it should be all encompassing and

that's what we intend to achieve.

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Thank you. Can I start by thanking

the honourable member for Camberwell

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and Peckham for raising this very

important issue. 35 years in this

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place and she's trying to take

society forward in a leap. Can I

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also thank you, Mr Speaker, for your

statement and welcome the leader of

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the House's statement and to thank

her for sight of her statement

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before. We on the opposition Labour

Party are ready to work with the

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Government and all parties. The

leader of the opposition made a

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statement at the weekend saying that

committing the Labour Party to do

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such a thing. We all need to come up

with an appropriate safeguarding

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policy for everyone who works in

this place. The Prime Minister

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mentioned in her letter to you, Mr

Speaker, that there may have to be a

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new body, any new body has to

encompass everyone who works in the

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House. A body that can look at

complaints about members, the staff

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of the House, including contractors

on the estate, and with members of

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the other place. And work with trade

unions who certainly helped the

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Labour Party to draw up our code of

conduct. There must be due process,

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any allegations must be made and

there is a proper process of

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investigation. Some may be referred

to the police, if they are serious

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allegations. If there is a

streamlined process, then

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everybody's aware of it. I know the

House currently has the employee

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assistant programme which was set up

by you in 2014, Mr Speaker, for

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members' staff, who have a free

confidential phone line but it needs

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to go further. The newed abouty

needs to build on that and I know

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the leader of the House made a

number of recommendations, I would

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say that needs to be looked at by a

working party or another body to

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that we ensure we don't react but

deal with it appropriately. Could I

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ask the leader if she can make sure

that the House looks at widening the

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scope of this helpline to include

independent advice, including legal

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advice on the next steps for the

complainant? Because all that

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helpline can currently do now is to

give counselling for the claimants.

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And then refer the matter to

parties. I am not clear what other

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parties do, but the position with

the opposition Labour Party is that

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we have a code of conduct that is

signed up by every single member of

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the party, that's MPs, and members

of the party. This has been sent

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around a number of times since I was

first elected in 2010 and I know

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it's been sent around again today.

So that if anyone wants to raise

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anything under the code of conduct

it says that the matter is referred

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to the head of complaints of the

Labour Party who will look at the

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nature of the complaint. Could I

also turn to and ask the leader of

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the House as the Prime Minister is

here, to the letter that was sent to

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the Prime Minister, if she has seen

the letter from my honourable friend

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the Shadow member for women and

equalities, those issues where a

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Minister has broken the Ministerial

Code, that the person was actually a

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Minister at the time? And could the

Prime Minister's response be placed

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in the library? It is not acceptable

now in society where women are not

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treated equally, even when we do the

same work. It is not acceptable that

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names for women's anatomy are used

as swear words and it is not

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acceptable that every time

unacceptable behaviour is

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challenged, it is closed down as

political correctness. I know all of

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us, every single one of us, on all

sides of the House, will use our

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strength and our experience to

protect the vulnerable.

Thank you

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and I absolutely share the

honourable lady's concerns and I was

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very pleased when we met earlier

today that we are absolutely in the

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same place in terms of a

determination to tackle this issue

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very quickly. In specific response

to her particular issues, yes, I

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think she's right that the House

does need to look at broadening the

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resources available to the helpline

so that staff in this place can get

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better support and more advice. I

can tell the honourable lady that

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the Prime Minister hasn't yet seen

the letter from the opposition women

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and equalities spokeswoman but will

look at that carefully of course, I

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do share the concern about the way

in which women's anatomy is referred

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to see a swear word, it's

frustrating ap irritating for women

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and men, but I also think we must

recognise that this issue doesn't

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just affect women t also affects

men, in dealing with the problems

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across both Houses we need to have

respect for all people, women and

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men. Thank you.

I should

congratulate the right honourable

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and learned member, the member for

Camberwell and Peckham, I think she

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marked and I think celebrated the

anniversary of her election to the

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House. October 28th? It's a very

remarkable achievement.

Can I

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welcome the statement that my right

honourable friend the leader of the

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House has made today and

particularly the leadership shown

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shown by the Prime Minister on this

issue. Can I welcome the idea of an

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independent grievance procedure for

everybody who works in this place

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but can I also gently remind members

here today that two-thirds of girls

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in our schools experience sexual

harassment on a regular basis, that

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half of university students

experience sexual harassment, that

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half of women in work experience

sexual harassment, so could I ask

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the leader of the House what more

support she might be able to give to

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debates on those issues in this

place and encouraging the Government

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to take action and you will be aware

of the fact, Mr Speaker, that the

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member for Yardley - Birmingham

Yardley and I are holding a debate

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in the chamber on Thursday on the

issue of sexual harassment in

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schools.

My right honourable friend

raises an incredibly important point

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which is really just highlighting

that what we do in this House sets a

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role model and an example to those

out in the rest of the country and

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in particular at a time when we are

so concerned about sexual harassment

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in schools, it is pretty poor show

if we can't sort out our own House.

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I think my right honourable friend

raises an incredibly important

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point.

Can I very much welcome the

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statement from the leader of the

house and indeed your statement, Mr

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Speaker, which helpfully makes a

positive way forward and can we say

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we support a whole House response to

this in establishment of a grievance

0:23:110:23:14

procedure. Abuse or sexual

harassment in any form must be

0:23:140:23:19

condemned in the strongest possible

terms and this House is no exception

0:23:190:23:22

to that. The Scottish National Party

gress that we must adopt a zero

0:23:220:23:26

tolerance approach and we will be

ensuring in the Scottish parliament

0:23:260:23:31

any issue will be robustly

investigated and the First Minister

0:23:310:23:33

today has written to the presiding

officer of the Scottish parliament

0:23:330:23:37

in regard to this. Could I ask the

leader of the House to confirm and

0:23:370:23:41

perhaps tell us more about plans to

involve all the parties in this

0:23:410:23:45

House. And perhaps tell us how these

talks could be progressed and does

0:23:450:23:50

she agree that all staff working on

the estate must have access to

0:23:500:23:55

information, impartial advice and a

means of raising these concerns in a

0:23:550:24:00

safe space is created so that any

concerns can be raised

0:24:000:24:05

confidentially right now immediately

after the statement. Finally, does

0:24:050:24:08

she agree this is a watershed moment

for this House, this is an

0:24:080:24:13

opportunity for an institutional

shift where the historic culture of

0:24:130:24:17

this House can positively be tackled

and that there must be no suggestion

0:24:170:24:22

that this House considers itself

above any investigation.

I am

0:24:220:24:29

grateful to the honourable gentleman

for his contribution. He asked what

0:24:290:24:34

plans there are to involve all

parties. Obviously, this is all very

0:24:340:24:40

recent news and it's vital that we

tackle it very urgently and so there

0:24:400:24:46

will be meetings arced between all

parties in the very near future, I

0:24:460:24:50

mean within days to make sure that

we are all agreed on a common

0:24:500:24:53

approach. He is absolutely right

that all staff must have suitable

0:24:530:24:58

information and a safe space. I do

urge people if they have allegations

0:24:580:25:02

or if they feel that they have been

made to feel uncomfortable that they

0:25:020:25:07

do come forward and speak to either

my office or perhaps to their whip

0:25:070:25:11

or to your office, Mr Speaker, and

it is absolutely essential that

0:25:110:25:16

people feel they have somewhere to

go and he is right to point out that

0:25:160:25:22

again that the employee helpline

must be more widely communicated to

0:25:220:25:26

staff and we will see that that is

the case. He finally makes the point

0:25:260:25:29

that this is an opportunity for

parliament to show that we can react

0:25:290:25:34

quickly to problems and take a

quantum leap forward in our approach

0:25:340:25:38

to dealing with this terrible issue

and I would like to think that we

0:25:380:25:41

can and will do just that.

Can I pay tribute to the leader of

0:25:410:25:49

the House and the Prime Minister for

grappling with this issue so very

0:25:490:25:52

swift slip. The leader of the House

talked about this being a modern

0:25:520:25:56

workplace. Isn't that the rub,

because this isn't a modern

0:25:560:26:00

workplace, it's a very strange

workplace. It's strange for members,

0:26:000:26:03

it's strange for our families, but

most of all it's very strange for

0:26:030:26:07

those members of staff and you

hinted at that when you tacked about

0:26:070:26:11

Members of Parliament being

individual employers. There are 650

0:26:110:26:16

different employment relationships.

Can I urge the leader of the House

0:26:160:26:20

to reflect on the fact any new

organisation which must be

0:26:200:26:23

independent needs to be nimble

enough to reflect on how this place

0:26:230:26:30

actually works, to deliver the

institutional shift that the

0:26:300:26:33

honourable gentleman has talked

about and must not be like a costing

0:26:330:26:37

of £6 million a year on the taxpayer

£6 million a year.

0:26:370:26:49

My right honourable friend is

absolutely right. Any new Crosshouse

0:26:490:26:53

body will need to be nimble, will

need to have the understanding of

0:26:530:26:57

parliamentary procedures, and will

also need to offer good value for

0:26:570:27:00

taxpayers' money.

With the leader of

the House except that in any debate

0:27:000:27:06

on sexual harassment there is too

much victim blaming that happens?

0:27:060:27:10

Women who are blamed for not

speaking out about harassment,

0:27:100:27:14

rather than asking why they didn't.

Young women we have seen who did

0:27:140:27:17

speak out being targeted with ideas

on social media, and if we are going

0:27:170:27:21

to get the right kind of reforms,

independent reforms, the processes,

0:27:210:27:25

or the right kind of culture change,

not just in this place but in

0:27:250:27:30

institutions right across the

country, there has to be a much

0:27:300:27:34

stronger voice in those reform

debates for the young women and men

0:27:340:27:39

and the junior staff who too often

end up being the victims of

0:27:390:27:43

unacceptable abuses of power? Their

voices must be heard.

Yes, the right

0:27:430:27:51

honourable lady makes a very good

point, that it is vital that victims

0:27:510:27:54

feel they have a safe place to bring

forward allegations, and that they

0:27:540:27:59

are not the ones who end up being

blamed, either for failing to come

0:27:590:28:05

forward, or for presumably making

false allegations, which too often

0:28:050:28:09

seems to be the case. And I would

actually highlight the situation for

0:28:090:28:14

my honourable friend who tried to

raise some issues of allegation and

0:28:140:28:18

herself suffered unbelievable abuse

for it. It is an appalling cultural

0:28:180:28:22

trend in this country, and it really

has to stop.

Sadly, for those of us

0:28:220:28:32

that have been in the House for some

time, we know there is nothing new

0:28:320:28:36

about the exchanges today. I

therefore welcome the statement, and

0:28:360:28:42

that of the leader of the House, and

the Prime Minister's intervention,

0:28:420:28:47

and indeed I have agreed with all

the exchanges across the House

0:28:470:28:50

today. Can we not forget that it

applies to both Houses? Can we not

0:28:500:28:55

forget it applies to a constituency

staff and people beyond your? And

0:28:550:29:00

can I urge, as my honourable friend

the member for blocks studied

0:29:000:29:03

earlier on, can I urge the Leader of

the Houster, with the timescale,

0:29:030:29:09

because I think the matter is

pressing? -- the member for blocks

0:29:090:29:14

all. But for everyone who works in

this estate are connected to it,

0:29:140:29:20

what the interim procedures are for

those individuals who may be at the

0:29:200:29:25

receiving end of the appalling

treatment we have been reading about

0:29:250:29:27

in the papers.

My right honourable

friend mentions the fact that any

0:29:270:29:35

new procedure needs to cover both

Houses, and she is right. It needs

0:29:350:29:39

to cover all staff working here and

in our constituencies, and she is

0:29:390:29:44

absolutely right. She also seeks

interim procedures to be clarified,

0:29:440:29:48

which we will absolutely do, but I

would just like to point out to her

0:29:480:29:51

that my right honourable friend the

Prime Minister has absolutely

0:29:510:29:55

gripped this issue, and whilst it

may have been rumbling on for many

0:29:550:29:59

years, I think we should all be

pleased that we will be addressing

0:29:590:30:03

it in the very near future.

I

welcome these steps to eradicate

0:30:030:30:15

harassment from this place, but when

I complained recently to an officer

0:30:150:30:19

of Parliament, who had some

responsibility in this area, that I

0:30:190:30:22

knew a number of researchers, male

and female, who had been made to

0:30:220:30:26

feel deeply uncomfortable in the

sports and social club here by

0:30:260:30:30

members of parliament, I was told

that that happens in pubs all over

0:30:300:30:33

the country. With the leader of the

House confirmed that the duty of

0:30:330:30:40

care that we owe extends 24/7 to

every restaurant and bar in this

0:30:400:30:49

place.

Well, I'm very happy to give

that absolute assurance. They should

0:30:490:30:56

be no place here on the estate or in

our constituency offices where

0:30:560:31:00

people can be abused or where their

allegations are not taken seriously,

0:31:000:31:04

and I can ensure the honourable lady

that I will be meeting with the Lord

0:31:040:31:08

to discuss the specific issues

around the sports and social bar

0:31:080:31:11

tomorrow.

Can I thank you for your

statement, Mr Speaker, and indeed

0:31:110:31:18

for the consensus in all the

statements that have so far been

0:31:180:31:22

made and questions raised in these

exchanges? But can I just point out,

0:31:220:31:25

we wouldn't be having these

exchanges if this code, the code of

0:31:250:31:31

conduct of the House of Commons, was

actually working, and if the

0:31:310:31:35

machinery around this code was

effective? Can I draw my right

0:31:350:31:39

honourable friend's attention to the

fact that the Parliamentary

0:31:390:31:41

Commissioner for Standards is

conducting a review of the code of

0:31:410:31:45

conduct? And that the public

administration and public affairs

0:31:450:31:49

committee has submitted quite

radical suggestions about how the

0:31:490:31:52

code and the machinery around it

should be reformed, so that we spend

0:31:520:31:54

far more time in this House as MPs

experiencing proper professional

0:31:540:31:59

development and understanding the

code of values at the front of this

0:31:590:32:05

document, and what they actually

mean and how we should live those

0:32:050:32:08

values as members of Parliament,

rather than just concentrating on

0:32:080:32:11

all the other pages which are about

declarations of outside earnings,

0:32:110:32:15

members' interests and all the rest,

which seems to preoccupy the

0:32:150:32:20

regulatory authorities of this

House?

Yes, my honourable friend is

0:32:200:32:25

absolutely right to raise the fact

that there is already a code of

0:32:250:32:28

conduct, and I'm grateful to him for

sending me his committee's report on

0:32:280:32:32

that matter over the weekend. It is

certainly something I will be

0:32:320:32:35

looking at Caerphilly over the next

couple of days.

-- looking at

0:32:350:32:40

Caerphilly over the next couple of

days. Much has been made this

0:32:400:32:45

weekend over the standards

commission and the committee looking

0:32:450:32:48

into many of the issues raised over

the last week. However, in a report

0:32:480:32:52

debated in March 2012 the committee

tried to give the commission a wider

0:32:520:32:57

scope over these issues and an

amendment was tabled by the three

0:32:570:33:01

major parties parliamentary shop

stewards and supported by the front

0:33:010:33:06

benches and was introduced to block

this, and therefore the commission

0:33:060:33:09

was left unable to look into these

very important issues. When the

0:33:090:33:16

Standards Committee reform shortly

we will again be looking at the code

0:33:160:33:19

of conduct, and I hope that all

parties in here will be a lot more

0:33:190:33:23

receptive to necessary changes.

The

honourable gentleman raises a really

0:33:230:33:31

important point and I can assure him

that the commission will meet under

0:33:310:33:35

the chairmanship of Mr Speaker this

afternoon and will be these matters

0:33:350:33:38

there.

I'm delighted to hear the

Leader of the House will extend

0:33:380:33:47

these to other forms of abuse. Will

that include those MPs who go on

0:33:470:33:52

rallies endorsing the lynching of

other MPs? It is an absolute

0:33:520:33:59

disgrace that senior MPs go about

their business getting violence

0:33:590:34:07

against female MPs?

My right

honourable friend raises an

0:34:070:34:10

incredibly important point again

about the vital significance about

0:34:100:34:16

what we do as MPs, and certainly

slogans about lynching other MPs is

0:34:160:34:22

incredibly despicable behaviour that

is occasionally encouraged, and I

0:34:220:34:28

think it is deeply regrettable and

we all need to look very carefully

0:34:280:34:32

at what sort of behaviour we endorse

in this House.

Sexual harassment is

0:34:320:34:40

a problem in Parliament, as it is

indeed in workplaces and schools

0:34:400:34:43

right across the country, and it is

often worst where there are big

0:34:430:34:47

discrepancies of power. I really

hope that the news reports of the

0:34:470:34:52

last few days act as a watershed

moment and help to capitalise the

0:34:520:34:56

change that we so clearly need, not

least in the outdated attitudes that

0:34:560:35:00

exist still in some quarters. I

welcome the cross-party agreement

0:35:000:35:05

that we need an independent

reporting mechanism for

0:35:050:35:08

investigating complaints, but will

the leader of the House agree that

0:35:080:35:11

if people are to have confidence in

using it, the process needs to be

0:35:110:35:15

very clearly set out, as indeed do

the outcomes need to be, because

0:35:150:35:20

repercussions in secret via the

usual channels will not cut it in

0:35:200:35:25

2017?

The honourable lady has been a

big champion for women over several

0:35:250:35:30

years and I applaud her for that.

She is absolutely right. What the

0:35:300:35:35

grievance procedure will need to do

is to be very clear, very well

0:35:350:35:40

communicated, and with very clearly

established and set out principles

0:35:400:35:42

about how the grievance procedure

escalates, with very clear so that

0:35:420:35:49

what results from the end of it, so

everybody who participate in it can

0:35:490:35:53

see for themselves.

Urgency of

course is very important in how we

0:35:530:35:59

deal with this issue, but

nevertheless will the Leader of the

0:35:590:36:03

House confirmed that this is not

going to be something that will be

0:36:030:36:05

dealt with simply by Has officials

and those working at the Palace of

0:36:050:36:11

Westminster? But the best practice

would be utilised, and that advice

0:36:110:36:15

will be sought from external

organisations as to how they deal

0:36:150:36:18

with this, because we need to get

this right first time round.

Well, I

0:36:180:36:25

think vital will be cross-party

agreement. I'm working closely with

0:36:250:36:29

your office, Mr Speaker, and of

course the House officials

0:36:290:36:33

themselves do have some expertise in

this area, but all ideas will be

0:36:330:36:36

welcomed, but bearing in mind as the

numbers of members have said this is

0:36:360:36:41

a very unusual workplace.

I would

obviously welcome what has been said

0:36:410:36:50

here today, and look forward to

working with you on the reference

0:36:500:36:54

group on this issue going forward.

As I walked in here, as I rushed

0:36:540:36:58

into data come to this statement, I

overheard two male colleagues

0:36:580:37:02

walking through the halls wittering

about a witch hunt that was going on

0:37:020:37:05

in Parliament, so I think that what

we need to do in this building is

0:37:050:37:09

not think of this as being a party

political thing but something that

0:37:090:37:14

has to absolutely happen, and we

don't just cheer when our own side

0:37:140:37:18

is the person getting attacked. We

cheer when everyone is bound to

0:37:180:37:24

write. I want to ask the Leader of

the House is you touch on a little

0:37:240:37:30

bit, and she didn't when she

outlined what she and the Government

0:37:300:37:32

felt needed to be done, what she

felt needed to happen the

0:37:320:37:35

perpetrators of this crime, because

the fact of the matter is good

0:37:350:37:39

referral lines, support for victims,

it is obviously something I support,

0:37:390:37:43

but nothing hurts a victim more than

watching a perpetrator getting away

0:37:430:37:47

with it.

Well, she is exactly right,

and I certainly welcome her desire

0:37:470:37:58

for a nonpartisan approach to

resolution of this. It affects all

0:37:580:38:00

sides of the House and we do need to

work together on it. In terms of

0:38:000:38:03

what happens to the perpetrators,

that is of course a matter for the

0:38:030:38:07

House the debate, but it will

include, you know, where they are

0:38:070:38:12

staff who are perpetrating, then the

normal contractual potential for

0:38:120:38:17

losing your job, will it as an MP,

then the possible withdrawal of the

0:38:170:38:22

whip, or sacking of ministers and so

on, all of these well-known events

0:38:220:38:29

that can happen from time to time

must be in scope and will be in

0:38:290:38:32

scope.

I very much welcomed your

inclusion in your about bullying and

0:38:320:38:40

other forms of harassment. Can I say

that also sometimes victims are not

0:38:400:38:45

empowered to speak up and make a

complaint? Can we also make sure

0:38:450:38:49

there can be potentially a form of a

reporting, because other people can

0:38:490:38:53

observe harassment and bullying

within an office place and feel that

0:38:530:38:56

they could alert someone's attention

to it?

Yes, I think if we can

0:38:560:39:03

establish a proper grievance

procedure then it should be

0:39:030:39:06

perfectly possible to report

observed behaviour and not just

0:39:060:39:09

personal experience.

Can I welcome

your statement, Mr Speaker, and the

0:39:090:39:16

statements made today? As others

have said this is nothing new. This

0:39:160:39:20

comes about because of a political

culture of preferment, where people

0:39:200:39:25

can't speak about what has happened

to them for fear of their career

0:39:250:39:29

being stifled. In order to change

that political culture, it requires

0:39:290:39:32

all of us to take very strong

political leadership, and I say this

0:39:320:39:39

to the political leaders on both

sides, and all sides of the House.

0:39:390:39:43

This means taking decisions against

colleagues and others, even when

0:39:430:39:48

that is inconvenient, even when that

is against their own allies or are

0:39:480:39:51

own supporters are their own side,

and that requires strong leadership.

0:39:510:39:55

Does she agree with me?

I absolutely

agree with the honourable lady.

I

0:39:550:40:05

also welcome the statements and

comments made today. I was speaking

0:40:050:40:12

to my own research or just earlier

this week and she herself

0:40:120:40:15

highlighted some of the experiences

that she has had in this place, and

0:40:150:40:18

as a new MPI definitely find that

shocking and unacceptable -- as a

0:40:180:40:25

new MP I get to define that. Can I

had the code of education, both for

0:40:250:40:29

staff themselves and also for us as

members? Many members are coming

0:40:290:40:33

here have not had the experience of

employing people before. We need to

0:40:330:40:37

be kept up-to-date with what is

happening in society, what does

0:40:370:40:41

constitute harassment? We may think

those are innocent phrases but they

0:40:410:40:44

are not perceived as such and our

staff also need to be empowered

0:40:440:40:49

completely to bring forward

complaints. Does she agree with me?

0:40:490:40:54

I think my honourable friend raises

a really important and thoughtful

0:40:540:40:58

point, which is that very often

members don't... Have not had it

0:40:580:41:02

speeds of employing staff before

coming to this place, they do

0:41:020:41:04

themselves need some guidance, and I

think that can be a useful

0:41:040:41:08

contribution as a result of this

experience. -- they have not had the

0:41:080:41:14

experience of employing staff

before.

A member of staff in this

0:41:140:41:18

House called me today she reported

being sexually assaulted to the

0:41:180:41:22

proper authorities earlier this

year, and they did nothing. She is

0:41:220:41:26

deeply disappointed and distrustful

and she tells me that mistrust is

0:41:260:41:31

endemic. How can I assure will now

be treated differently?

0:41:310:41:40

If her staff would like to talk to

me about it I will certainly take it

0:41:400:41:47

up personally.

I welcome my right

honourable friend's statement

0:41:470:41:52

sending a clear message that sexual

harassment is never acceptable. Who

0:41:520:41:55

would have thought as we celebrate

the centenary of women getting the

0:41:550:41:59

vote that we have to address in this

chamber the conduct and language

0:41:590:42:05

that intimidates and controls women

in particular. This is about the

0:42:050:42:09

abuse of power and the status of

women. I welcome the cross-party

0:42:090:42:12

agreement to stamp this out,

especially as we are all working in

0:42:120:42:16

a climate where women across the

House are being abused just for

0:42:160:42:20

being in public office. Perhaps we

can start by referring to the code

0:42:200:42:23

of conduct. I raised this with the

Minister last week in business

0:42:230:42:27

questions. With the privilege of

being elected comes a duty and that

0:42:270:42:34

doesn't involve sexist language and

behaviour because all of us elected

0:42:340:42:39

know the power that we hold.

My

honourable friend is absolutely

0:42:390:42:43

right. I deeply regret the horrible

experience she has had in recent

0:42:430:42:49

weeks for merely trying to raise her

own digust at sexual harassment that

0:42:490:42:53

was going on. -- disgust.

Parliament

must act but all political parties

0:42:530:43:02

must act too. Does the leader of the

House agree that every party should

0:43:020:43:10

introduce independent reporting so

that women have the confidence to

0:43:100:43:14

come forward, not just in

parliament, but in local councils

0:43:140:43:21

and our party activists base too?

I

think the honourable lady raises a

0:43:210:43:26

really interesting point which I

will certainly take away and think

0:43:260:43:30

about, but my perspective on this is

that we need independent review

0:43:300:43:34

because the problem with parties

marking their own homework is always

0:43:340:43:38

that in itself creates an underlying

lack of confidence on the part of

0:43:380:43:44

victims. So I think that independent

review, that third party

0:43:440:43:48

professional view is going to be

very important in resolving this.

0:43:480:43:55

The honourable lady the member for

east Dumbarton shire was right to

0:43:550:43:59

talk about confidence because there

needs to be confidence in the system

0:43:590:44:03

and that's why it needs to be an

independent body because justice

0:44:030:44:07

must not only be done, it must be

seen to be done. But may I also say

0:44:070:44:13

that although the honourable lady

talked about witch-hunts, we have to

0:44:130:44:16

be very careful to avoid them and

one of the advantages of there being

0:44:160:44:21

an independent body was that it will

avoid just that. There will have to

0:44:210:44:29

be proper substantiated allegations

to be made.

Yes, my honourable

0:44:290:44:32

friend is right. What we don't want

to see is false allegations made and

0:44:320:44:39

then becoming a fact just is made,

so the absolutely proper

0:44:390:44:43

investigation is essential to get to

the bottom of the allegations and

0:44:430:44:48

find out whether they're true or

not.

Thank you for your leadership,

0:44:480:44:54

Mr Speaker, on this issue. We need

to be clear that we are not just

0:44:540:44:57

talking about issues that are

criminal, we are also talking about

0:44:570:45:01

making sure a culture of sexual

violence, harassment and misogny and

0:45:010:45:08

not believing those who come forward

is not considered the norm. And to

0:45:080:45:11

do that means being clear about what

happens, not just to those who come

0:45:110:45:15

forward, but those who participate.

So I would like to hear from the

0:45:150:45:18

leader of the House a bit more

clarity, and following my

0:45:180:45:24

colleagues, about what measures

she's expecting political parties to

0:45:240:45:27

take to make sure that we don't just

keep employees and volunteers safe

0:45:270:45:33

from illegal activities, but we also

protect them from a constructive

0:45:330:45:36

dismissal case or is it simply that

we are going to expect the

0:45:360:45:41

electorate to pick up the slack?

I

think I have been perfectly clear.

0:45:410:45:45

Firstly, that the issue is around

those who are made to feel

0:45:450:45:49

uncomfortable. I am absolutely

setting the bar significantly below

0:45:490:45:53

criminal activity, if people are

made to feel uncomfortable, then

0:45:530:45:58

that is not correct. In terms of the

consequences for the perpetrators, I

0:45:580:46:02

think I have also been perfectly

clear in the case of staff they can

0:46:020:46:06

for fit their jobs, in the case of

Members of Parliament they could

0:46:060:46:09

have the whip withdrawn and they

could be fired from Ministerial

0:46:090:46:14

office.

If we don't call out bad

behaviour, irresponsible or criminal

0:46:140:46:22

behaviour, which we do weekly in our

constituency surgeries, then we are

0:46:220:46:26

all part of the problem. The right

honourable lady opposite raised this

0:46:260:46:32

question rightly, and uses her

gravitas to highlight the issue and

0:46:320:46:37

I had the pleasure of serving on

your diversity committee to look at

0:46:370:46:41

these issues and we have been making

great strides forward on making this

0:46:410:46:43

a positive workplace for all. Can I

ask the leader and the Prime

0:46:430:46:47

Minister to work with me and all

members from all parties to make

0:46:470:46:50

sure that we have a strong voice in

all the separate issues, whether it

0:46:500:46:57

is misogny, poor language or

criminal behaviour that we do

0:46:570:47:00

everything to give public confidence

in every single party.

My honourable

0:47:000:47:07

friend has been a great champion of

treating others with respect and I

0:47:070:47:11

would be personally delighted to

work with her on this.

When all

0:47:110:47:18

cases have been reported and not

actioned, which is not just in North

0:47:180:47:23

Wales, but others, will they be

reopened? Will there be the right of

0:47:230:47:29

anybody who's been sexually

assaulted to say no, I don't want

0:47:290:47:33

the issue to go to the police, I

want it treated in other ways, in

0:47:330:47:38

other words, will the victim control

what the action is? Will there be

0:47:380:47:44

compulsory training on implications

of the duty of care under the

0:47:440:47:50

equality act immediately brought in

for all MPs and where someone wishes

0:47:500:47:55

to have trade union representation

to assist them will that be allowed?

0:47:550:48:02

The honourable gentleman raises some

really important and very sensible

0:48:020:48:05

ideas and I will look very carefully

at all of those. I do again urge

0:48:050:48:09

anybody who's been made to feel

uncomfortable or who feels they've

0:48:090:48:14

been improperly treated to come

forward and those issues will be

0:48:140:48:19

taken up through the right channels

which until we have a proper

0:48:190:48:25

independent grievance policy and a

group of people able to take that

0:48:250:48:29

up, then the existing policies of

the employee helpline which can be

0:48:290:48:34

expanded and my offer that people

can come to me personally, will

0:48:340:48:38

absolutely be appropriate ways to

take things forward.

Can I gently

0:48:380:48:43

remind the House this issue isn't

just about sexual harassment and it

0:48:430:48:48

isn't just about women. The issue of

bullying in this House is systemic.

0:48:480:48:53

Earlier today I received a text from

someone when he described a problem

0:48:530:48:56

that he saw in this place and he

spoke of them as a current member.

0:48:560:49:01

He is utterly foul and I am sure

it's a pattern of behaviour on his

0:49:010:49:05

part but in this instance I don't

think it will be fair on the woman

0:49:050:49:08

in question to name him. Still, he

says, do the best you can to widen

0:49:080:49:13

this to bullying and treating your

staff like, I think he has put dirt,

0:49:130:49:18

but can I say - can I ask the leader

of the House to widen this to not

0:49:180:49:24

only include issues of bullying but

also historical allegations?

Well,

0:49:240:49:32

it is absolutely the intention that

this review looks at all issues of

0:49:320:49:39

misdemeanour and misconduct

including sexual harassment and

0:49:390:49:43

bullying and other forms of

uncomfortable behaviour that is

0:49:430:49:48

perpetrated on members of staff in

this place.

When I was a curate in

0:49:480:49:56

the Church of England 30 years ago

one of my close colleagues confided

0:49:560:49:59

in me he had been raped by a senior

member of the Church of England

0:49:590:50:04

clergy. My friend was understandably

terrified about telling anybody,

0:50:040:50:09

telling the police or anybody else

that this was the truth. In the end,

0:50:090:50:14

he felt suicidal, he didn't want

others to know what had happened to

0:50:140:50:17

him, understandably he was the

victim, not the perpetrator. Now I

0:50:170:50:21

make no criticism of my friend and

the senior cleric concerned had a

0:50:210:50:25

great deal of protection from the

establishment, including from

0:50:250:50:31

certain members in the Royal Family.

And he subsequently, thank God, went

0:50:310:50:37

to prison. The Church's instinct was

to protect itself as the

0:50:370:50:41

institution. Isn't that always the

danger? Isn't the one thing that we

0:50:410:50:46

must learn from all of this, that

the best way to protect the

0:50:460:50:50

institution is actually to protect

the victims? Put our own house in

0:50:500:50:54

order. Can I make one tiny

suggestion, which is that any time

0:50:540:50:58

an MP interviews somebody for a new

job, they have somebody from HR, an

0:50:580:51:04

HR professional sitting alongside

them in the interview?

Well, I think

0:51:040:51:11

the honourable gentleman raises a

really terrible case and absolutely

0:51:110:51:16

horrifying and he is right to point

out that the victim should not be

0:51:160:51:19

the one to suffer in the way that

his friend obviously did. I think

0:51:190:51:24

the point he raises is a very

important one, that we do need to

0:51:240:51:28

ensure that this is not the House

protecting it self, but that it is

0:51:280:51:32

parliament protecting all of those

who come here to work and try to

0:51:320:51:37

make their country a better place.

Can I congratulate the right

0:51:370:51:43

honourable lady, the member for

Camberwell and Peckham for asking

0:51:430:51:47

this and the leader of the House for

her response. Can I ask how many

0:51:470:51:50

calls have been made to the

confidential helpline up until now

0:51:500:51:53

and if we are to really get rid of

this unacceptable behaviour wouldn't

0:51:530:51:58

it a good place to start be to

contact those who have contacted the

0:51:580:52:04

confidential helpline to see how

their cases might be taken forward

0:52:040:52:09

now?

Well, I say to my honourable

friend that on the employee

0:52:090:52:16

assistance programme it is intended

as a safety net to complement the

0:52:160:52:20

existing pastoral care and internal

processes put in place by MPs

0:52:200:52:24

themselves and the main political

parties. In response to his specific

0:52:240:52:27

question about how many calls have

been made, I don't know but I can

0:52:270:52:30

find out and put that in the

library.

When I visit one of the

0:52:300:52:36

schools in my constituency as we

often do as MPs, I am required to

0:52:360:52:40

sign in, I am made away of the

safeguarding policies every time.

0:52:400:52:44

While I recognise that parliament

isn't exactly the same as a school,

0:52:440:52:47

I am concerned there are often

visitors brought on to the estate

0:52:470:52:51

often are here socialising late at

night who must also be held

0:52:510:52:54

responsible it too. Can I ask the

leader of the House how she will

0:52:540:52:57

ensure this is a safe place for all,

by all, all of the time?

The

0:52:570:53:05

honourable lady raises another

different but equally very important

0:53:050:53:08

point which is the safety and

protection of those who come on to

0:53:080:53:11

the estate. It's something that I am

actually looking at carefully and as

0:53:110:53:16

I mentioned earlier, I will be

meeting with Lord McFall tomorrow to

0:53:160:53:20

discuss exactly how we protect those

who come on to the estate in order

0:53:200:53:26

to socialise, often quite late at

night.

I came to this place after

0:53:260:53:32

some years working for the BBC, an

institution which in itself has had

0:53:320:53:37

its challenges in this area. With

that experience I want to endorse

0:53:370:53:41

what the leader of the House and you

yourself Mr Speaker have said about

0:53:410:53:45

the importance of this institution

having a robust procedure. It must

0:53:450:53:50

not be left to individual components

thereof, be that individual

0:53:500:53:55

employers or political parties. It

is this institution, parliament,

0:53:550:53:58

that has to have this robust

governance procedure. Can I say that

0:53:580:54:03

there are a few categories of people

that I think specifically this

0:54:030:54:07

process must be sufficiently fleet

of foot to be able to help. The

0:54:070:54:11

first is those members of staff who

work in our constituency offices who

0:54:110:54:17

do often feel isolated and

vulnerable. The second is students

0:54:170:54:20

and they are often students who come

here on work experience or to do

0:54:200:54:24

internships. I would like to suggest

that whenever a student, an intern,

0:54:240:54:30

someone on a workplacement begins,

there should be as part of a basic

0:54:300:54:36

induction process, a very simple

instruction as to this is where you

0:54:360:54:40

go, if at any time you feel

vulnerable. I think that's lacking

0:54:400:54:45

at the moment.

Yes, my honourable

friend is right. Some of us do have

0:54:450:54:51

clear guidelines for very often

quite young people coming to this

0:54:510:54:56

place for work experience and

something that we can all give to

0:54:560:54:59

those young people to give them

reassurance is an extremely good

0:54:590:55:05

idea.

I think across the House what

we recognise is that this is a fault

0:55:050:55:14

of undiluted power, when someone

holds your entire future in their

0:55:140:55:18

hands, it is very difficult to

refuse or to speak out. While it's

0:55:180:55:23

sexual abuse and sexual harassment

that has brought this to the

0:55:230:55:28

attention today, it is also misgny

dismissal and gender discrimination

0:55:280:55:33

and it isn't just here. Here needs

to start the change, but in the law,

0:55:330:55:39

in the NHS, in any hierarchical

system we need to see change.

0:55:390:55:44

Victoria

0:55:440:55:47

I think the honourable lady is right

and it can create a culture where

0:55:540:55:58

abuse is endemic throughout the

systems, so I would not say it is

0:55:580:56:02

only from the top but certainly that

is where it starts in real

0:56:020:56:04

leadership needs to be taken.

Those

of us who have been in this place

0:56:040:56:09

long enough to have seen the

expenses scandal will have seen how

0:56:090:56:13

that long drawn-out process, often

subject to apparent obfuscation by

0:56:130:56:19

this place, was deeply damaging not

only to the integrity of this

0:56:190:56:22

institution but every member of it

by implication despite how

0:56:220:56:25

innocently might have been, so does

the leader of the Has agree with me

0:56:250:56:29

that it is absolutely essential that

the tackle this problem it needs to

0:56:290:56:32

be swift, robust and totally

transparent? Because we send out a

0:56:320:56:37

message to the way the rest of

society happens and all of us,

0:56:370:56:44

however innocent, have a duty to

play in that.

My honourable friend

0:56:440:56:48

is exactly right, and it is

absolutely our intention that we

0:56:480:56:52

will make very swift progress on

this within days. He is right to

0:56:520:56:54

point out that cross-party there is

agreement that this needs to be

0:56:540:57:00

resolved, and I think if we all work

together we will be able to do that.

0:57:000:57:06

Thank you for your statement, Mr

Speaker, and the Leader of the House

0:57:060:57:13

for her very forthright statement.

The leader of the house said earlier

0:57:130:57:16

this was an issue that did not just

focus on Westminster but applied to

0:57:160:57:20

politics throughout the country. In

my own local authority very

0:57:200:57:27

recently, two female councillors

have been abused in a most sexually

0:57:270:57:29

derogatory manner online, initiated

by a fellow councillor. Could I ask

0:57:290:57:38

the Leader of the House to have

conversation with those communities

0:57:380:57:43

to ensure those robust policies and

procedures she is outlining for this

0:57:430:57:47

House apply equally to local

Government councillors and staff?

0:57:470:57:55

The honourable gentleman raises are

very important point and my

0:57:550:57:59

honourable friend would be happy to

meet with them and discuss this

0:57:590:58:03

specifically.

Many thanks, Mr

Speaker. I welcome the cross-party

0:58:030:58:09

approach that has been discussed. As

a doctor coming into the house, I

0:58:090:58:13

was quite concerned from the

constituency is to find that no

0:58:130:58:20

disclosure checks are mandatory for

staff in the constituency office,

0:58:200:58:23

although these checks are quite

rigorous in terms of those working

0:58:230:58:26

in Parliament. With the Leader of

the House agree it is important that

0:58:260:58:31

staff are kept safe right across the

board and also we have a duty to

0:58:310:58:35

protect constituents? -- would then

Leader of the House agree?

That is a

0:58:350:58:39

very interesting point the

honourable lady raises, and I will

0:58:390:58:43

certainly look into it.

I referred

to the House and my record at the

0:58:430:58:54

register of interests. Your

preferred to the fundamental

0:58:540:58:57

imbalance between the parliamentary

staff and our staff as members.

0:58:570:59:00

Parliamentary staff have one

employer, they are members of a

0:59:000:59:02

recognised trade union if they wish

to be, but there is a very active

0:59:020:59:06

and well organised trade union

representing member staff. I know

0:59:060:59:09

because it used to be branch

secretary of it, so could I ask you,

0:59:090:59:13

Mr Speaker, and the Leader of the

House, if you would be willing to

0:59:130:59:16

meet with that union in order to

discuss recognition, which is not

0:59:160:59:19

without precedent is?

Well, I can't

speak for you, Mr Speaker, but I

0:59:190:59:27

would certainly be very happy to

meet with them.

Similarly, I am very

0:59:270:59:30

happy to meet and I look forward to

hearing from the honourable lady.

0:59:300:59:33

This should be an opportunity for a

troika, a quartet or perhaps

0:59:330:59:37

something larger, I don't know, but

it is important and should happen

0:59:370:59:39

sooner rather than later.

Many

employers as well as having a

0:59:390:59:52

standard independent procedure, they

have a bullying and harassment

0:59:520:59:54

policy separately under a different

procedure, so can I ask the Leader

0:59:540:59:58

of the House if that has been

explored, a separate bullying and

0:59:581:00:02

harassment policy? And does she

agree with me that trade unions now,

1:00:021:00:05

if they have any members of staff

coming to them with complaints, that

1:00:051:00:08

they should be invited to make those

complaints to the Speaker and the

1:00:081:00:14

Leader of the House?

I am certainly

aware as a constituency MP myself

1:00:141:00:17

that some trade unions have done

excellent work in protecting their

1:00:171:00:23

members from bullying at work, and

that is vital role that they fulfil.

1:00:231:00:28

My inclination in terms of how we go

about resolving our own House issues

1:00:281:00:33

is that we should have two House

solution and it should be an

1:00:331:00:37

independent grievance procedure for

anybody can bring any allegations,

1:00:371:00:42

whether of bullying, intimidation,

sexually inappropriate behaviour and

1:00:421:00:43

so on, than having separate streams

of activity.

Can I ask the Leader of

1:00:431:00:53

the House if she will give some

consideration to providing a set of

1:00:531:00:57

this training for staff so they

might be better equipped to decide

1:00:571:01:00

for themselves what constitutes good

humoured hijinks and what

1:01:001:01:05

constitutes sexual harassment?

Yes,

the honourable lady raises are very

1:01:051:01:10

good point and I certainly would be

very supportive of that. They're

1:01:101:01:15

often our courses that are made

available, and individual members

1:01:151:01:18

can choose to send staff -- often

our courses. I myself have sent

1:01:181:01:24

staff on assertiveness training.

Equally, and other members with

1:01:241:01:27

this, the issue of training members

of Parliament on how to treat their

1:01:271:01:30

staff, and I think that equally has

merit and all of these things should

1:01:301:01:33

be up for discussion.

In adding the

support of members of this bench to

1:01:331:01:40

the cross-party focus there has been

this afternoon, could I urge caution

1:01:401:01:47

to the leader and perhaps ask for a

bit of clarity? There was a promise

1:01:471:01:51

earlier for a completely

confidential reporting mechanism and

1:01:511:01:54

can I assure that is solely focused

on a lack of reporting on

1:01:541:01:57

publication of the name of a victim,

bigger can't see how you could

1:01:571:02:01

proceed the full allegation through

to the accused without revealing the

1:02:011:02:06

identity of the victim?

Yes, I

understand the point of the

1:02:061:02:12

honourable gentleman is making and

what I was suggesting was that it

1:02:121:02:16

should be possible for the accuser

to remain anonymous at least in the

1:02:161:02:21

early stages, because all too often

people have been afraid of coming

1:02:211:02:25

forward for fear of their name being

all over the front pages of the

1:02:251:02:28

newspapers.

Reflecting on the

comments of my honourable friend

1:02:281:02:36

from Leicester West, which she also

take into account that if we make a

1:02:361:02:41

step forward here in Westminster, it

actually further perpetuates the gap

1:02:411:02:45

in terms of protection between

people who work in this place and

1:02:451:02:50

our wider political constituencies?

In other words the culture of our

1:02:501:02:54

political parties. While we have a

real duty of care to those

1:02:541:02:56

activists, and were actually

bullying and intimidation and other

1:02:561:03:00

forms of bad behaviour can often

spread very easily against a culture

1:03:001:03:05

where political parties seek to shut

down allegations rather than

1:03:051:03:08

bringing them into the light?

Yes,

the honourable gentleman is right to

1:03:081:03:14

raise this point, and it is

certainly something I would hope, if

1:03:141:03:18

we can show leadership in this place

we would then be able to tackle the

1:03:181:03:22

wider ramifications throughout the

country.

I, too, agree with much of

1:03:221:03:29

what has been said today, but

however I find it hard to believe

1:03:291:03:32

that other members were not aware of

allegations of the kind made in

1:03:321:03:37

recent days. The fact that things

like this have not been reported up

1:03:371:03:41

until now speaks to the Matt Chilton

image of this place but also of the

1:03:411:03:45

unwillingness of far too many men to

report such behaviour. Does the

1:03:451:03:48

leader agree with me that those men

who remain silent in some cases are

1:03:481:03:53

just as copper bowl of the

perpetrators in this place and

1:03:531:03:55

elsewhere and the need to come

forward to -- that they are just as

1:03:551:04:02

culpable as the perpetrators.

I do

off those who feel uncomfortable,

1:04:021:04:06

that they have been abused, bullied,

intimidated or harassed to come

1:04:061:04:11

forward, but what I don't think the

honourable gentleman is right to

1:04:111:04:13

suggest is that those victims are

somehow themselves guilty of

1:04:131:04:18

anything by failing to come forward.

Could the Leader of the House ensure

1:04:181:04:27

that the promised new procedures

take action on the behaviours of

1:04:271:04:31

racism, misogyny, homophobia and

bullying as well as sexual

1:04:311:04:34

harassment, as none of these have

any place in our democracy? My

1:04:341:04:38

honourable friend referred to local

government. Could we have items

1:04:381:04:41

issued so that other levels of

government also adopt similar

1:04:411:04:45

procedure is? We also still have

MEPs in the European Parliament,

1:04:451:04:51

because otherwise unless this action

is taken it will be politics as a

1:04:511:04:54

whole which comes into disrepute.

Yes, I can absolutely confirm that

1:04:541:04:58

all issues around homophobia,

racism, bullying, sexual harassment

1:04:581:05:02

and so on will be absolutely part of

the scope of the work to look at

1:05:021:05:08

creating an independent grievance

procedure, and she is exactly right,

1:05:081:05:11

that treating one another with

respect throughout our politics is

1:05:111:05:16

absolutely essential, and we will

see what more can be done to ensure

1:05:161:05:19

that is the case.

I very much

welcome your leadership on this very

1:05:191:05:26

important issue and indeed the

statements from honourable friend

1:05:261:05:29

from both sides of the house. Is

there Leader of the House away, to

1:05:291:05:35

the best of her knowledge, of any

allegations that would warrant

1:05:351:05:39

police investigation?

I'm not aware

of any specific allegations that

1:05:391:05:48

would warrant criminal

investigation, no.

With my teacher

1:05:481:05:57

hat on, I'd like to endorse what has

already been said about how young

1:05:571:06:02

inexperienced staffers can often not

know their rights, and to also

1:06:021:06:05

endorsed the idea of some kind of

induction, but this House should be

1:06:051:06:09

reading from the front. There is

something else we can also do, which

1:06:091:06:13

is to ensure that sex and

relationship education in schools is

1:06:131:06:17

finally enacted so that we can't

start to tackle this from the bottom

1:06:171:06:23

up as well. Go absolutely sure the

honourable lady's concern that we

1:06:231:06:26

need to set a good example --

I

absolutely share the honourable

1:06:261:06:31

lady's concern. That we need to set

a good example and do more to

1:06:311:06:34

protect children and young people.

On the specific subject of sex and

1:06:341:06:38

education, I agree with her up to a

point. I think it is absolutely

1:06:381:06:42

vital that the relationship

education is put up their own

1:06:421:06:45

alongside sex education and that the

two are taught hand-in-hand.

I'm

1:06:451:06:53

beginning to realise your attempts

to modernise this place, just how

1:06:531:06:56

great they are, the scale of the

challenge your face. Can I urge the

1:06:561:07:03

Leader of the House to work with the

Institute of personal development by

1:07:031:07:08

way of personal example to Philly

audit what procedures are in place

1:07:081:07:11

and to ensure that best practice is

introduced to help modernise and

1:07:111:07:15

professionalise this place?

I think

the honourable gentleman's queue is

1:07:151:07:22

probably shared by many across this

House in that it is quite difficult

1:07:221:07:25

to pin down exactly who is response

of what -- honourable gentleman's

1:07:251:07:29

view. That is why this very urgent

review is absolutely necessary and

1:07:291:07:33

we are determined to come out with a

coherent grievance procedure that

1:07:331:07:36

all members and staff, right across

both houses, can actually refer to.

1:07:361:07:50

The proposal is a positive step but

we also need to consider what

1:07:501:07:53

happens after that procedure has

been completed. Quite possibly the

1:07:531:07:59

complainant will still be employed

by the person they have made the

1:07:591:08:02

complaint against which could make

relationships very difficult at best

1:08:021:08:04

and at worst they will have

completely broken down. I know that

1:08:041:08:07

Leader of the House has said that in

certain circumstances the whip may

1:08:071:08:10

be removed, but actually that person

who made the complaint may still be

1:08:101:08:14

employed by that member. That put

someone in an impossible situation

1:08:141:08:17

and surely that cannot be right?

Well, I certainly share the

1:08:171:08:23

honourable gentleman's concern and

he will be aware that very often

1:08:231:08:26

members of staff to move around and

go and work for another Member of

1:08:261:08:30

Parliament, and clearly different

outcomes for different situations,

1:08:301:08:36

but what is very important is that

victims feel that they are heard,

1:08:361:08:39

understood, listened to, supported,

and then that their concerns are

1:08:391:08:45

acted upon.

Thank you, Mr Speaker,

for your statement today. Could I

1:08:451:08:54

just cautioned the Leader of the

House for focus on mediation?

1:08:541:08:58

Mediation as she is there is an

equality of power. Where there is a

1:08:581:09:04

perpetrator and survivor of sexual

abuse there is a clear inequality of

1:09:041:09:07

power. Did she look at this again?

Well, just to be clear, I'm not

1:09:071:09:14

talking about mediation, I'm talking

about an independent grievance

1:09:141:09:17

procedure were independent people

would be able to investigate a

1:09:171:09:22

particular situation, quite apart

from the members in this House. It

1:09:221:09:25

would absolutely not be the case

that you would find the victim

1:09:251:09:28

having to be mediated with the

person that they alleged perpetrator

1:09:281:09:32

the crime against them.

-- committed

the crime against them. I welcome

1:09:321:09:40

the Leader of the House's

constructive proposals to tackle

1:09:401:09:42

this very serious issue, but over

the weekend I read some very

1:09:421:09:48

worrying articles speaking about

issues in political parties, saying

1:09:481:09:54

that they held information about

sexual misconduct by their own MPs

1:09:541:09:58

but stayed quiet because of fear of

sabotaging their own career and

1:09:581:10:01

bringing the Government into

disrepute. Is the Leader of the

1:10:011:10:05

House aware of these reports, does

she believe them to be true, and if

1:10:051:10:07

so what is she going to do about it?

I am absolutely not aware of any

1:10:071:10:15

such wrongdoing as she suggests, and

I am absolutely confident that

1:10:151:10:21

anybody who had serious allegations

would be directed by the whip's

1:10:211:10:27

offers or by members of Parliament

to go directly to the police. -- the

1:10:271:10:31

whips office.

In further to my

honourable friend's question, can I

1:10:311:10:39

a little further? Just yesterday a

current Government minister appeared

1:10:391:10:42

in the media and said he was clear

that what went on in the whip's

1:10:421:10:46

offers stayed in the whip's offers.

Can she advise that House whether

1:10:461:10:50

she still considers this approach is

appropriate in light of these

1:10:501:10:58

allegations -- whip's office. Can

she also respond to the question of

1:10:581:11:03

whether the Prime Minister receives

our briefing every week from the

1:11:031:11:08

Chief Whip regarding spurious

behaviour in the House?

I think the

1:11:081:11:11

honourable lady should really

consider the logic of what she is

1:11:111:11:13

saying, if she really thinks the

Prime Minister would be sitting

1:11:131:11:16

there chatting with the Chief Whip

in the way she suggests. That is

1:11:161:11:20

quite clearly not true. I think it

is absolutely vital that we all take

1:11:201:11:27

this seriously, and with the proper

consideration of the matter, which

1:11:271:11:32

is the allegations against members

of Parliament by their staff.

1:11:321:11:38

Anybody who had prior knowledge of

those things would encourage those

1:11:381:11:41

individuals to go to the police, or

would provide them with the support

1:11:411:11:44

that they need. There is absolutely

no covering up going on.

1:11:441:11:51

The leader of the House has rightly

recognised that these situations

1:11:511:11:55

arise out of an imbalance of and

abuse of power. May I endorse the

1:11:551:12:02

question from my honourable friend

the member for York about completely

1:12:021:12:05

outlawing the use of mediation in

such circumstances, it would be

1:12:051:12:10

wholly inappropriate. Does she not

recognise that this goes to the

1:12:101:12:14

heart of the victims being believed

in making their allegation and that

1:12:141:12:18

it is absolutely important that

message is sent out loud and clear

1:12:181:12:22

as part of this exercise she's now

undertaking?

Well, I say again it's

1:12:221:12:29

important that there are independent

investigations of allegations, not

1:12:291:12:34

mediation and that we use every

effort to ensure that those who have

1:12:341:12:39

allegations against another

individual are properly listened to

1:12:391:12:42

and supported and that those

allegations are properly

1:12:421:12:47

investigated.

On the way to this

debate I overheard two members

1:12:471:12:53

joking about this issue asking in

humour whether they had fessed up to

1:12:531:12:57

their sexual harassment. As a man I

stand up to call that out, it is not

1:12:571:13:02

bants, it is unacceptable. I

understand that in response to some

1:13:021:13:06

journalist by members of this House

presenting testimony from victims

1:13:061:13:10

with evidence of sexual harassment

those members have responded by

1:13:101:13:13

instructing lawyers to gag the

stories those journalists are

1:13:131:13:16

pursuing. Can the leader of the

House ensure that members that use

1:13:161:13:19

this service, members of staff that

use this service will get access to

1:13:191:13:23

legal advice and what will she do to

ensure victims' voices aren't

1:13:231:13:29

silenced due to legal process?

Well,

I say again it's vital that we take

1:13:291:13:35

a grip of this issue, that we look

very quickly and I mean in a matter

1:13:351:13:39

of days, cross-party at what can be

done to establish a proper

1:13:391:13:44

independent grievance procedure that

all staff across both Houses have

1:13:441:13:47

access to so that their concerns can

be heard, properly investigated and

1:13:471:13:53

properly acted upon.

Thank you. I am

grateful to all colleagues who

1:13:531:14:01

participated in this important

exchange. Order. Statement, the

1:14:011:14:06

Minister of State for policing and

the fire service. Minister of State.

1:14:061:14:19

With your permission, Mr spook --

Speaker I would like to make a

1:14:231:14:28

statement to the House on the

publication of an independent review

1:14:281:14:33

of deaths and serious incidents in

police custody and this Government's

1:14:331:14:39

substantive response to the report

and its recommendations. In 2015 the

1:14:391:14:47

right honourable Theresa May met

with the relatives of those who had

1:14:471:14:53

died trajly in police custody. The

families' experience left her in no

1:14:531:14:58

doubt that there was significant

work to do. Not only to prevent

1:14:581:15:03

deaths in police custody, but also

where they do occur, to ensure that

1:15:031:15:08

the families are treated with

dignity and compassion. And have

1:15:081:15:13

meaningful involvement and support

in their very difficult journey to

1:15:131:15:17

find answers about what happened to

their loved ones. I know everyone in

1:15:171:15:21

this House will want to join me in

expressing our sympathy and sorrow

1:15:211:15:26

for all those families who have lost

loved ones who have died in police

1:15:261:15:31

custody. It is essential that deaths

and serious incidents in police

1:15:311:15:38

custody are reduced as far as

possible and when they do occur that

1:15:381:15:41

they are investigated thoroughly,

that agencies are held to account,

1:15:411:15:45

that lessons are learned, and

bereaved families are provided with

1:15:451:15:48

the support that they need. I know

that the House will want to join me

1:15:481:15:53

in acknowledging the incredible

efforts of our country's police

1:15:531:15:56

officers and forces, the vast

majority of which do their jobs

1:15:561:16:02

well, to give substance to the

principle of policing by consent.

1:16:021:16:05

However, when things do go wrong

policing by consent can only have

1:16:051:16:09

meaning where swift action is taken

to find the truth, to expose

1:16:091:16:14

institutional failings and tackle

any conduct issues where these are

1:16:141:16:18

found. It is for these reasons that

in 2015 the Government commissioned

1:16:181:16:23

the independent review of deaths and

serious incidents in police custody

1:16:231:16:29

and appointed an independent chair.

Earlier this year the review was

1:16:291:16:33

concluded and today having carefully

considered the review and the

1:16:331:16:36

recommendations Government is

publishing both her report and the

1:16:361:16:40

Government's response. The report is

considerable in scope and makes 110

1:16:401:16:46

recommendations for improvement

covering every aspect of the

1:16:461:16:51

procedures and processes surrounding

deaths and serious incidents in

1:16:511:16:54

police custody. It is, I think,

particularly valuable in affording a

1:16:541:16:59

central role to the perspective of

bereaved families. And demonstrating

1:16:591:17:05

beyond doubt that their experiences

offer a rich source of learning for

1:17:051:17:11

the police, investigateory bodies,

coroners and many others with a role

1:17:111:17:13

to play when these tragic incidents

occur. In terms of the Government

1:17:131:17:16

response, I want to stress to the

House that the issues identified in

1:17:161:17:20

the report point to the need for

reform in a number of areas where we

1:17:201:17:25

have begun or set in motion work

today. But the report also

1:17:251:17:29

highlights complex issues for which

there are no easy answers at this

1:17:291:17:32

time. The Government response which

I outline today is to be seen as the

1:17:321:17:38

start of a journey, a journey which

will see a focus programme of work

1:17:381:17:42

to address the problems identified.

As the House will understand, I do

1:17:421:17:46

not intend to go into the detail of

the Government's response in respect

1:17:461:17:51

of all the report's 100-plus

recommendations, instead I will

1:17:511:17:55

highlight the key areas of concern

in our approach. The first is in

1:17:551:17:59

relation to inquests. These are

intended to be inquistorial. To find

1:17:591:18:07

out the facts of a death and should

not be adverserial. Despite this the

1:18:071:18:15

inquests involve legal

representation for interested

1:18:151:18:17

persons, particularly those

collected to the police force and

1:18:171:18:19

little or no help for bereaved

families. The Government recognises

1:18:191:18:24

in some circumstances legal advice

representation may be necessary in

1:18:241:18:27

the inquest process, that's why we

have protected legal aid for advice

1:18:271:18:31

in the lead up and during inquest

hearings. However, it is also clear

1:18:311:18:35

that the system needs simplifying so

that legal representation is not

1:18:351:18:39

necessary in all cases and the

Government will investigate how we

1:18:391:18:42

can meet this ambition and take this

forward over the coming months. As

1:18:421:18:47

an initial step towards addressing

these concerns, and ensuring the

1:18:471:18:50

bereaved can have confidence in the

arrangements, the Lord Chancellor

1:18:501:18:55

will review the existing guidance so

that it is clear that the starting

1:18:551:19:00

presumption is that legal aid should

be awarded for representation of the

1:19:001:19:04

bereaved at an inquest following the

non-natural death or suicide of a

1:19:041:19:08

person detained by police or in

prison, subject to the overarching

1:19:081:19:11

discretion of the dreg are to of

legal aid case work. It will also be

1:19:111:19:16

made clear in exercising the

discretion to disregard the means

1:19:161:19:20

test, consideration should be given

to the distress and anxiety caused

1:19:201:19:24

to families of the bereaved in

having to fill out complex forms to

1:19:241:19:29

establish financial means following

the death of a loved one. This work

1:19:291:19:32

will be completed by the end of the

year. As a next step, the Lord

1:19:321:19:37

Chancellor will also consider the

issue of publicly funded legal

1:19:371:19:42

advice and representation at

inquests, particularly the

1:19:421:19:44

application of the means test in

these cases. This will form part of

1:19:441:19:51

the upcoming post implementation

review of the legal aid sentencing

1:19:511:19:55

and punishment of offenders act 2012

due to be published next year. While

1:19:551:20:01

there are cases where legal support

is required, we believe that we can

1:20:011:20:05

go further towards building a

non-adverserial inquest system which

1:20:051:20:09

is, I hope the House will agree,

better for all involved. The Lord

1:20:091:20:15

Chancellor will also consider to the

same time-scale reducing the number

1:20:151:20:21

of lawyers who attend inquests

without compromising fairness and

1:20:211:20:24

making inquests more sympathetic to

the needs of the bereaved. This

1:20:241:20:28

country's proud to have world

leading police forces. The police

1:20:281:20:31

put themselves in harm's way to

protect the public with honesty and

1:20:311:20:35

integrity, upholding the values set

out in the policing code of ethics.

1:20:351:20:41

Police integrity and accountability

is central to public confidence in

1:20:411:20:44

policing and a system which holds

police officers to account helps to

1:20:441:20:49

guarantee this. The Government must

ensure the public have confidence in

1:20:491:20:53

the police to serve our communities

and keep us safe. When things go

1:20:531:20:57

wrong, swift action is needed to

expose and tackle any misconduct,

1:20:571:21:01

action must be open, fair and

robust. The Government will

1:21:011:21:06

therefore implement legislation

later this year to extend the

1:21:061:21:10

disciplinary system to former

officers so that where serious

1:21:101:21:14

wrongdoing is alleged an

investigation and subsequent

1:21:141:21:17

disciplinary proceedings can

continue until their conclusion,

1:21:171:21:20

even where an officer has left the

force. We will also make publicly

1:21:201:21:24

available a statutory police barred

list of officers, special constables

1:21:241:21:27

and staff who have been dismissed

from the force and are barred from

1:21:271:21:33

policing. The independent police

complaints commission has an

1:21:331:21:37

important role to play in all of

this, it has undergone a multi-year

1:21:371:21:42

major change programme which has

seen a five-fold increase in the

1:21:421:21:46

number of independent investigations

it opens each year, compared to

1:21:461:21:51

2013-14. On Friday 20th October we

reached another major milestone in

1:21:511:21:55

reform in the organisation with the

announcement of the first director

1:21:551:21:58

general of the new independent of

police conduct. The new director

1:21:581:22:02

general will start in January 2018

when the reforms to the IPCC's

1:22:021:22:06

governance are implemented and it is

officially renamed the IOPC. The

1:22:061:22:13

Government is strengthening

safeguards in the custody

1:22:131:22:15

environment. It has been clear that

police custody is no place for

1:22:151:22:20

children. Provisions in the policing

and crime act 2017 shortly to be

1:22:201:22:25

brought into force will make it

unlawful to use a police station as

1:22:251:22:30

a place of safety for anyone under

18 years of age in any circumstance.

1:22:301:22:37

And further restrict the use of

police stations for a place of

1:22:371:22:41

safety of people 18 and over. The

work of the college of policing, the

1:22:411:22:45

council to improve training and

guidance for police officers and

1:22:451:22:47

staff in this area is to be

commended. Drawing also and learning

1:22:471:22:52

from the IPC's independent

investigations this has contributed

1:22:521:22:55

to a significant reduction in the

number of deaths in custody in

1:22:551:22:59

recent years. In other areas however

improvements require us to tackle

1:22:591:23:05

entrenched and long-standing

problems that cut across multiple

1:23:051:23:09

agencies' responsibilities. The

Government will not shy away from

1:23:091:23:12

the long-term collaborative work

that this requires. That is why we

1:23:121:23:16

have commissioned the Minister of

council on deaths in custody to play

1:23:161:23:19

a leading role in considering the

most complex of the recommendations,

1:23:191:23:25

those relating to healthcare in

police custody, inquests and support

1:23:251:23:29

for families. The Ministerial

Council is uniquely placed and has

1:23:291:23:35

been reformed to ensure an increased

focus on effectively tackling the

1:23:351:23:38

issues that matter most. It brings

together not only ministers from the

1:23:381:23:41

Home Office, the department for

health and the Ministry of Justice,

1:23:411:23:44

but also leading practitioners from

the fields of policing, health,

1:23:441:23:49

justice and the third sector. In

addition, the work is informed by

1:23:491:23:53

the independent advisory panel which

brings together eminent experts in

1:23:531:23:56

the fields of law, human rights,

medicine and mental health. This

1:23:561:24:00

will introduce necessary oversight

and external challenge to ensure

1:24:001:24:04

that lessons are learned. In my role

as co-chair of the board I am

1:24:041:24:09

personally committed to help drive

through the new work programme for

1:24:091:24:11

the council and I will do so in a

way that is transparent to the

1:24:111:24:16

families. Every death in police

custody is a tragedy and we must do

1:24:161:24:19

all we can to prevent them. The

independent review of deaths and

1:24:191:24:23

serious incidents in police custody

is a major step forward in our

1:24:231:24:27

efforts to better understand this

issue and to bring about meaningful

1:24:271:24:31

and lasting change. I would like to

thank Dame Eilis for her remarkable

1:24:311:24:37

contribution to this as well as

Deborah Camilla Parker Bowles

1:24:371:24:43

To Deborah Coles for their County

Councils. They have laid their

1:24:461:24:50

experiences bear in order for us to

learn from them and to spare other

1:24:501:24:54

families the suffering they have

endured and I can not commend them

1:24:541:24:57

highly enough.

In addition to publication I will

1:24:571:25:00

place in the House library copies of

the report of the independent review

1:25:001:25:05

of deaths and serious incidents in

public custody. The accompanying

1:25:051:25:09

research document, the Government's

response to to the report. I commend

1:25:091:25:19

this statement to the House.

There

are many aspects of the Government

1:25:191:25:25

statement to welcome. Does the

Minister agree with me that this

1:25:251:25:34

long-standing issue of deaths in

police custody is of particular

1:25:341:25:38

concern to our urban communities and

has been for decades.

1:25:381:25:45

It goes

has been for decades.

1:25:451:25:46

It goes back

has been for decades.

1:25:461:25:46

It goes back as

has been for decades.

1:25:461:25:46

It goes back as far

has been for decades.

1:25:461:25:46

It goes back as far as

has been for decades.

1:25:461:25:48

It goes back as far as the

has been for decades.

1:25:481:25:48

It goes back as far as the death

has been for decades.

1:25:481:25:48

It goes back as far as the death of

has been for decades.

1:25:481:25:49

It goes back as far as the death of

Colin Roache in 1983 and this year,

1:25:491:25:51

the very sad death of Rashan Charles

who died after contact with the

1:25:511:25:57

Metropolitan Police. I personally

have had to comfort to many families

1:25:571:26:02

who said goodbye to their son in the

morning and he never came back. Can

1:26:021:26:07

the Minister explain why we have had

to wait two and half years for the

1:26:071:26:13

publication of this report, which I

understand was completed 15 months

1:26:131:26:17

ago? Does the Minister agree with

United friends and families that

1:26:171:26:23

officers must be held to account,

although in this context, I welcome

1:26:231:26:27

what he said about dealing with

former officers. That will give some

1:26:271:26:34

comfort the families. Is the

Minister able to explain why a

1:26:341:26:40

disproportionate number of these

deaths in custody happen to black

1:26:401:26:44

men? The Minister has said that this

is the start of a journey, but does

1:26:441:26:50

he appreciate that this must be a

journey with an end. Families want

1:26:501:26:56

to see some prospect of the

recommendations being implemented,

1:26:561:27:04

or at least an explanation of why

the recommendations are being

1:27:041:27:10

implemented and an end point to this

journey. Does the Minister agree

1:27:101:27:13

with me that we pride ourselves in

this country in policing by consent?

1:27:131:27:19

But if policing by consent is to be

real for every community, we must

1:27:191:27:27

deal with this long running issue of

deaths in custody. And can I assure

1:27:271:27:35

the Minister that this is an issue I

campaigned on long before I was a

1:27:351:27:40

Member of Parliament and in my

current role as Shadow Home

1:27:401:27:44

Secretary, I will be pursuing him

both on the overall burden of his

1:27:441:27:49

statement, but also on all the

detail.

1:27:491:27:53

Can I thank the Shadow Home

Secretary for her putting me on

1:27:531:27:59

notice that she will hold my feet to

the fire? I welcome that because she

1:27:591:28:03

has worked with victims of these

tragedies. I have met with the Home

1:28:031:28:07

Secretary and the families and their

account is overwhelming.

1:28:071:28:11

Overwhelming in terms of what they

have had to endure. Not just with

1:28:111:28:15

the original loss, but the journey

from that point, absolutely

1:28:151:28:19

unacceptable. And the report is

devastating because it is a story of

1:28:191:28:24

system failure and human failure

going back over many, many years.

1:28:241:28:28

And this I think was recognised by

the Prime Minister and she was raped

1:28:281:28:33

the Commission this report. And it

is our responsibility now after all

1:28:331:28:38

these years of failure to tackle

this -- and she was correct to

1:28:381:28:43

Commission this report. And to do

something great for families in the

1:28:431:28:46

future. I am absolutely committed to

that. We did take some time about

1:28:461:28:51

publishing this because it is a

comprehensive review, over 100

1:28:511:28:56

recommendations that needed to be

looked at seriously and worked

1:28:561:28:59

through, it is a cross government

response. I hope she will see it as

1:28:591:29:03

substantive. In terms of

accountability of police, yes, the

1:29:031:29:09

families are very clear on this. The

families have worked in that they

1:29:091:29:12

have in Jordan nine years to get to

know where in terms of a conclusion

1:29:121:29:19

-- they have enjoyed. This is

unacceptable. I beg to differ a

1:29:191:29:23

little in terms of the point she

made about whether black or BMA

1:29:231:29:29

people are likely to die in custody,

that is not the data I see which is

1:29:291:29:35

the proportion of black people who

die in police custody is lower than

1:29:351:29:38

the proportion arrested and the IPCC

have published results of a 10-year

1:29:381:29:44

study, but I am more than happy to

discuss that personally. The most

1:29:441:29:48

important point is this report has

got to be a catalyst for change and

1:29:481:29:53

both sides of the House and we have

to make sure we do that.

May I

1:29:531:30:00

applaud my honourable friend for his

statement? Is clearly a man on top

1:30:001:30:04

of his brief. As somebody who has

had the privilege to serve in the

1:30:041:30:08

past as a special constable and who

has spent 25 days with the

1:30:081:30:12

Northamptonshire police under the

police Parliamentary scheme, can I

1:30:121:30:16

say that we should applaud the work

of the vast majority of custody

1:30:161:30:20

sergeants up and down our land who

take their work incredibly seriously

1:30:201:30:25

and serve thousands of prisoners

well each and every year.

1:30:251:30:31

My honourable friend makes an

extremely important point, drawing

1:30:311:30:34

from his own experience.

I said in

my statement, obviously, in everyday

1:30:341:30:40

and in every force, the majority of

the work the police do is absolutely

1:30:401:30:47

fantastic and conducted at the

highest levels of integrity. But

1:30:471:30:51

when things go wrong, and they do go

wrong, we have got to get to the

1:30:511:30:57

truth, there has to be

accountability. What this report

1:30:571:31:01

demonstrates is that in the past,

that journey has been too difficult.

1:31:011:31:07

There has been too much

defensiveness, not strong enough

1:31:071:31:10

feeling that the system is on the

side of the families, that is what

1:31:101:31:13

we have to change.

Can I thank the Minister and him

1:31:131:31:22

also bank Dame Elish and her

colleagues for them valuable work?

1:31:221:31:27

She speaks of the dignity and

tenacity of the families of those

1:31:271:31:30

who have died in police custody and

I pay tribute to them and those who

1:31:301:31:34

have supported them. Can I ask

initial questions of the Minister?

1:31:341:31:37

The report suggests we are required

to overcome inconsistencies with

1:31:371:31:45

funding in different local

authorities and it will be useful to

1:31:451:31:47

know what the's thinking gives? The

vital importance of what happens in

1:31:471:31:51

the immediate aftermath of a death

in custody is emphasised in the

1:31:511:31:55

report, will the IPCC be funded to

ensure an officer can attend quickly

1:31:551:32:01

and coordinated response? And the

report remains as we must also

1:32:011:32:07

remember that in 2015, there were 60

deaths of individuals in two days

1:32:071:32:11

before leaving police custody -- 16

deaths. What steps have we taken to

1:32:111:32:15

ensure those risks are assessed and

reduced?

He makes three important

1:32:151:32:23

points. The Government is least

persuaded at this moment in time of

1:32:231:32:30

that recommendation. We will explore

this, but the first instinct is to

1:32:301:32:35

explore the role of the chief

coroner in meeting some of the

1:32:351:32:40

recommendations and the requests

from the report. He talks about what

1:32:401:32:45

happens after an incident and the

role of the IPCC and is clearly

1:32:451:32:53

critical of that and if he read the

report from the families that came

1:32:531:32:58

with the review, he will see some

really quite shocking stories of the

1:32:581:33:02

way in which brief families are

treated at that deeply traumatic

1:33:021:33:09

moment -- bereaved families. That

has to change and I will discuss

1:33:091:33:13

that with the new director-general

of the IPCC.

1:33:131:33:20

Can I welcome this report? And the

Government's response. In West

1:33:201:33:23

Yorkshire, we had a tragic case of a

man who died as a result of being

1:33:231:33:28

held in police custody when he

should in fact have been sent to

1:33:281:33:34

hospital.

And his family campaigned

for many years to have the truth

1:33:341:33:41

uncovered about the lack of

monitoring of him in a police cell,

1:33:411:33:45

but also who ensured real

difficulties with the failure of the

1:33:451:33:50

IPCC to investigate in a timely way

and ensure that lessons were learned

1:33:501:33:53

as a result of that case. I welcome

his response, however, one of the

1:33:531:34:00

recommendations is that the NHS

commissioning of health care in

1:34:001:34:03

police custody which they say should

have commenced in April 20 16th but

1:34:031:34:08

was halted by the Government earlier

in the year, and this report

1:34:081:34:13

recommends this policy is reinstated

and implemented. Could he set out

1:34:131:34:16

what the government is doing in

response to that recommendation as

1:34:161:34:23

clearly appropriate health care on

an emergency basis is immensely

1:34:231:34:25

important in these cases?

I could not agree with the

1:34:251:34:29

honourable lady more. Underlying a

number of tragedies is that the

1:34:291:34:35

victim is of these incidents were in

the wrong place. They should not

1:34:351:34:38

have been there. They should not

have been in police custody, we are

1:34:381:34:44

trying to change that through the

law of regulation to make it clear

1:34:441:34:47

that police cells can only be

considered a safe place in the most

1:34:471:34:50

exceptional circumstances and never

for children. In relation to health

1:34:501:34:56

care in custody, there is different

practice across the country and the

1:34:561:35:00

short answer, this is one of the

areas of complexity that we are

1:35:001:35:04

taking to the ministerial Council,

which I co-chair the first meeting

1:35:041:35:08

of on Wednesday.

The Minister is absolutely right

1:35:081:35:15

that the provision of adequate

health care is fundamental, but that

1:35:151:35:18

must include mental health care. We

know far too many people end up in

1:35:181:35:22

police cells and they ought to be in

the mental health care somewhere

1:35:221:35:26

else. What practically can be done

about this? This has got to go

1:35:261:35:32

beyond the police. The second issue

is that the delays in the IPCC and

1:35:321:35:40

their system are an acceptable both

to the family and police officers,

1:35:401:35:44

we have got to show up on time,

resources going to be made available

1:35:441:35:47

to make sure that does happen?

Again, the honourable gentleman uses

1:35:471:35:53

his experience to make a very

important point and I am sure he is

1:35:531:35:56

where additional funding has been

made, £30 million, to secure

1:35:561:36:02

alternative places of safety. And I

welcome that. His broader point of

1:36:021:36:08

mental health he knows that at long

last, as a result of campaigning

1:36:081:36:12

across all sides of the House, there

is more investment going into mental

1:36:121:36:16

health. What he would also know from

talking to his local police force,

1:36:161:36:20

more and more time of the local

police force is being spent

1:36:201:36:23

safeguarding looking after people

with various mental health issues

1:36:231:36:28

and that should not be their job.

And so the discussion for us at a

1:36:281:36:33

local and national level is about

responsibility, investment and

1:36:331:36:37

resources to make sure that those

who are suffering on the spectrum of

1:36:371:36:41

mental health and anxieties and

disorders are being treated in the

1:36:411:36:46

right way, in the right place.

Can I thank the Minister for his

1:36:461:36:53

statement? In particular, his

personal commitment to following

1:36:531:36:56

this through the support for

bereaved families. Can I take up the

1:36:561:37:01

point about finding the right places

to detain people. We have heard

1:37:011:37:04

about it with respect to people with

mental health problems, I want to

1:37:041:37:08

press him on the point of those who

are intoxicated. Dame Elish makes a

1:37:081:37:12

very strong recommendation, the

gunmen should consider drying out

1:37:121:37:18

centres which international evidence

suggests could be safer and cheaper

1:37:181:37:21

than police custody. What is the

Government's response to this

1:37:211:37:24

specific recommendation and could

this idea reduce pressure on the

1:37:241:37:28

police and Accident and Emergency

and provide a much safer environment

1:37:281:37:31

for these people?

I thank the

honourable gentleman. I am

1:37:311:37:38

personally very committed to this,

it is impossible having sat and

1:37:381:37:41

listened to the families talking

about their ordeal to leave that

1:37:411:37:46

room with any sense of neutrality or

indifference. This is a moment where

1:37:461:37:52

we have to drive change. His point

about drying out centres and

1:37:521:37:57

alternative places of safety and

support, the government has to be

1:37:571:38:03

open-minded. If there are good

examples from elsewhere where that

1:38:031:38:07

works and the evidence supports it,

we have to consider it and not will

1:38:071:38:11

be something we take to the

ministerial Council which has been

1:38:111:38:14

charged with the follow-up to this

review.

1:38:141:38:16

Could I associate myself with the

positive remarks about my

1:38:201:38:27

constituent, Debra? Could I asked

the Minister at what his expectation

1:38:271:38:30

is around bringing the perpetrators

of islands in police custody to

1:38:301:38:35

genuine justice, not just

retirement, and what appears to be

1:38:351:38:41

average person who sees it as a nod

and a wink.

Can I add my

1:38:411:38:48

congratulations to her constituent,

meeting again later this week, a

1:38:481:38:54

great job over many years. She

raises an important point. The

1:38:541:38:57

critical thing is that the

investigations are and seem to be

1:38:571:39:04

genuinely independent of the police

and she will know from the counts

1:39:041:39:09

and the listening families. That is

not the perception. It is changing

1:39:091:39:13

and moving in the right direction.

The new director-general of the IPCC

1:39:131:39:19

has the powers and the freedom to

move this on further. But this is

1:39:191:39:23

critical to building trust in the

system, which for reasons I

1:39:231:39:28

completely understand is lacking at

the moment.

1:39:281:39:33

I note about what she says about

Debra Cole being her constituent,

1:39:331:39:38

clearly, she can only be a

constituent of one member, but I

1:39:381:39:42

didn't know her at university that

years ago, as the honourable

1:39:421:39:46

gentleman for Dudley North did. She

was a formidable campaigner. Justice

1:39:461:39:51

then and is clearly a formidable

campaigner for social justice now.

1:39:511:39:57

Can I thank the Minister for the

statement he has made this

1:39:571:40:00

afternoon. The Police Service of

Northern Ireland have an average of

1:40:001:40:04

one death in custody every two years

and I have no doubt they will learn

1:40:041:40:09

lessons from the Association of

Chief Police Officers. Even we have

1:40:091:40:11

is three separate legal

jurisdictions within this kingdom,

1:40:111:40:15

what thought has he given to the

devolution issues and particularly

1:40:151:40:19

when we are looking to give

assistance through legal aid for

1:40:191:40:23

inquests and families who need our

assistance most?

1:40:231:40:27

He raises an important point and

that is something that I will be

1:40:271:40:30

taking through the ministerial

Council.

I note the statistics of

1:40:301:40:36

Northern Ireland, the figures for

the UK and Wales are significantly

1:40:361:40:39

worse than that, so it is an example

of good practice we can learn from,

1:40:391:40:46

and I am open to that. But the issue

of devolution is one we will take

1:40:461:40:50

through the ministerial Council.

1:40:501:40:54

One of the points about supporting

bereaved families was the starting

1:40:551:40:58

presumption that legal aid should be

awarded for representation at

1:40:581:41:01

inquest. I just wondered if the

Minister might be able to give an

1:41:011:41:05

indication of what facts would

actually rebut that presumption that

1:41:051:41:11

legal aid would be granted?

Well, as

I said, the director will have some

1:41:111:41:19

discretion in this but the key thing

is to shift the default setting so

1:41:191:41:24

at the moment legal aid is available

only under exceptional

1:41:241:41:26

circumstances. This is a shift of

presumption that bereaved families

1:41:261:41:34

in these situations going in will

have access to legal aid. That is a

1:41:341:41:38

shift in the assumption and in terms

of the details of how it will work

1:41:381:41:42

and guidance that underpins that, my

colleague the Secretary of State for

1:41:421:41:45

Justice is working that through now

and guidance will be personed before

1:41:451:41:49

the end of the year. -- published.

Every death in custody is a tragedy

1:41:491:41:54

and I hope that the journey that the

Minister refers to is a quick one.

1:41:541:41:57

Can I ask him, he hasn't been

specific in this regard, there are

1:41:571:42:01

110 recommendations in the report,

can he confirm that the Government

1:42:011:42:04

will be responding to each and every

one of those recommendations and

1:42:041:42:07

when will the response to them be

forthcoming?

I am sorry, I did make

1:42:071:42:13

this clear in my statement, we

published our response today which I

1:42:131:42:18

am placing in the library and she

will see from that that it is a

1:42:181:42:26

substantial response to all of the

sort of themmatic considerations

1:42:261:42:31

brought forward. I hope when she

reads it she will see it is a

1:42:311:42:37

substantive response.

In Croydon we

had the tragic death of Shani Lewis

1:42:371:42:41

in a mental health hospital which is

one of the cases that led to this

1:42:411:42:46

very important review being set up.

Following the lessons from that

1:42:461:42:51

case, does the Minister agree that

non-natural deaths in a mental

1:42:511:42:57

health setting should also trigger

an independent investigation with

1:42:571:43:00

the emphasis on independent, as

already happens in police custody

1:43:001:43:03

and in prisons when a death occurs?

Will the Lord chance already's

1:43:031:43:07

review into legal aid for bereaved

families to which he has referred

1:43:071:43:13

also cover deaths of people in

mental health custody?

I have met

1:43:131:43:22

the Lewis family, it's impossible

not to be very moved by what they've

1:43:221:43:28

had to endure. The announcement

today about a change in assumption

1:43:281:43:34

on access to legal aid refers to

deaths in custody police and prison,

1:43:341:43:41

there is also a wider review being

coppeded by the Secretary of State

1:43:411:43:46

for Justice to access to legal aid

in other situations. -- being

1:43:461:43:50

conducted.

Order. The statement the

Secretary of State for Foreign and

1:43:501:43:55

Commonwealth affairs.

Secretary Boris Johnson.

Thank you

1:43:551:44:00

very much. With your permission, I

propose to make a statement on the

1:44:001:44:08

Balfour declaration issued by my

predecessor as Foreign Secretary on

1:44:081:44:14

2nd November 190 and its legacy

today. -- 1970. As the British Army

1:44:141:44:18

advanced towards Jerusalem in the

last 12 months of the First World

1:44:181:44:24

War, with the aim of breaking the

ottaAnne empire's grip on the Middle

1:44:241:44:32

East. The House will recall the

material sentence of the Balfour

1:44:321:44:40

declaration. The Government view

with favour the establishment in

1:44:401:44:44

Palestine of a national home for the

Jewish people and will use their

1:44:441:44:49

best endeavours to facilitate the

achievement of this object. It being

1:44:491:44:54

clearly understood that nothing

shall be done which may prejudice

1:44:541:44:58

the civil and religious rights of

existing non-Jewish communities in

1:44:581:45:03

Palestine or the rights and

political status enjoyed by Jews in

1:45:031:45:08

any other country. A century after

those words were written, I believe

1:45:081:45:13

that the Balfour declaration paved

the way for the birth of a great

1:45:131:45:17

nation. The state of Israel has

prevailed overer obstacle from the

1:45:171:45:24

harshness of nature to the hostility

of its enemies to become a free

1:45:241:45:28

society with a thriving and

innovative economy and the same

1:45:281:45:34

essential values that we in Britain

hold dear. Liberty, democracy, and

1:45:341:45:40

the rule of law have found a home in

Israel, more so than anywhere else

1:45:401:45:45

in the Middle East. Most of all,

there is the incontestable moral

1:45:451:45:51

purpose of Israel, to provide a

persecuted people with a safe and

1:45:511:45:57

secure homeland. And we should not

brush aside how the extent of

1:45:571:46:07

anti-Semitism, decades before the

Holocaust, created the necessity for

1:46:071:46:13

the Balfour declaration. 1881, the

most powerful advisor of the court

1:46:131:46:20

of the Tsar Alexander II voted that

- sorry vowed, that one third of

1:46:201:46:26

Russian Jews will be forced to

convert, one third to emigrate and

1:46:261:46:30

the remaineder left to starve. The

moral case for establishing a

1:46:301:46:35

national home for the Jewish people

was to provide a haven from such

1:46:351:46:40

horrors. So Her Majesty's Government

is proud of Britain's part in

1:46:401:46:46

creating Israel and we shall mark

the centenary of the Balfour

1:46:461:46:51

declaration on Thursday in that

spirit. And I see no contradiction

1:46:511:46:55

in being a friend of Israel and a

believer in that country's destiny,

1:46:551:47:02

while also being profoundly moved by

the suffering of those who are

1:47:021:47:09

affected and dislodged by its birth.

That vital caveat in the Balfour

1:47:091:47:15

declaration intended to safeguard

the rights of other communities by

1:47:151:47:18

which of course we mean the

Palestinians, has not been fully

1:47:181:47:23

realised. In the words of Amoz Oz,

the Israeli novelist, the tragedy of

1:47:231:47:29

this conflict is not that it is a

clash between right and wrong, but

1:47:291:47:34

rather a clash between right and

right.

1:47:341:47:37

The Government believes that the

only way of bringing peace is

1:47:371:47:43

through a two-state solution.

Defined as a secure Israel, the

1:47:431:47:46

homeland of the Jewish people,

standing alongside a viable of so

1:47:461:47:52

Palestinian state. The homeland for

the Palestinian people as envisaged

1:47:521:47:58

by the UN resolution 181. For

Israel, the birth of a Palestinian

1:47:581:48:06

state would safeguard its future as

a Jewish democracy. And for

1:48:061:48:11

Palestinians, a state of their own

would allow them to realise their

1:48:111:48:18

aspirations for self-determination

and self-Government. When the

1:48:181:48:22

parties held their first peace

conference in Madrid in 1991 the

1:48:221:48:28

leader of the Palestinian delegation

described those aspirations as

1:48:281:48:33

follows. We seek neither an

admission of guilt after the fact,

1:48:331:48:42

nor vengeance for past inI canities,

but rather an act of will that would

1:48:421:48:46

make a just peace a reality. I

believe that a just peace will be a

1:48:461:48:55

reality when two states for two

peoples co-exist in the Holy Land

1:48:551:48:59

and that is the goal we must strive

to bring about. The House knows the

1:48:591:49:05

troubled history of the peace

process so far. The truth is that no

1:49:051:49:11

direct talks have taken place

between the parties since 2014. But

1:49:111:49:16

the US administration has shown its

commitment to breaking the deadlock

1:49:161:49:21

and a new American envoy has made

repeated visits to the region. The

1:49:211:49:26

Government will, of course, support

these efforts in whatever way we

1:49:261:49:31

can. And we urge the parties to

refrain from acting in ways that

1:49:311:49:36

make the goal of two states ever

harder to achieve. For Israelis,

1:49:361:49:43

that means halting settlement

activity in the occupied

1:49:431:49:46

territories, and the pace of

construction has regrettably

1:49:461:49:49

accelerated, notably with the

approval of the first housing units

1:49:491:49:53

in Hebron for 15 years and the first

completely new settlement in the

1:49:531:50:00

West Bank since 1999. For

Palestinians, it means restoring

1:50:001:50:06

full counterterrorism co-operation

with Israel. In line with resolution

1:50:061:50:12

2334 and implementing the

recommendations of the report on

1:50:121:50:17

curbing incitement. Britain is one

of the largest donors to the

1:50:171:50:22

Palestinian Authority with the

primary aim of strengthening the

1:50:221:50:25

institutions that would form the

basis of any future Palestinian

1:50:251:50:29

state. And it may be helpful for the

House if I set out the Government's

1:50:291:50:35

view of a fair compromise between

the parties. The borders between the

1:50:351:50:38

two states should be based on the

lines as they stood on June 4th

1:50:381:50:43

1967. The Eve of the six-day war,

with equal land swaps to reflect

1:50:431:50:49

national security and religious

interests of the Jewish and

1:50:491:50:53

Palestinian people. There must be

security arrangements that for

1:50:531:51:00

Israelis prevent the resurgence of

terrorism and for Palestinians, that

1:51:001:51:06

respect their sovereignty, ensure

freedom of movement and demonstrate

1:51:061:51:11

that occupation is over. There needs

to be a just, fair, agreed and

1:51:111:51:20

realistic solution to the

Palestinian refugee question in line

1:51:201:51:24

with UN resolution 15-15. In

practice, this means that any such

1:51:241:51:31

agreement must be demographically

compatible with two states for two

1:51:311:51:36

peoples, and a generous package of

international compensation should be

1:51:361:51:38

made available.

The final determination of Jerusalem

1:51:381:51:46

must be agreed by the parties,

ensuring that the Holy city is a

1:51:461:51:51

shared capital of Israel and a

Palestinian state, granting access

1:51:511:51:55

and religious rights for all who

hold it dear. This vision of a just

1:51:551:52:02

settlement finds its roots in

another British drafted document. UN

1:52:021:52:10

resolution 242, adopted 50 years ago

this November, which enshrines the

1:52:101:52:14

principle of land for peace based on

the 1967 lines. It is that essential

1:52:141:52:21

principle which has inspired every

serious effort to resolve this

1:52:211:52:25

conflict from the Camp David peace

treaty signed by Israel and Egypt

1:52:251:52:31

almost 40 years ago. To the Arab

peace initiative first placed on the

1:52:311:52:36

table in 2002 which offers normal

relations with Israel in return for

1:52:361:52:40

an end to occupation.

I believe that the goal of two

1:52:401:52:51

states is still achievable and with

ingenuity and goodwill the pap can

1:52:511:52:58

be configured in way that is meets

the aspirations of both parties. A

1:52:581:53:03

century after the Balfour

declaration helped to create the

1:53:031:53:07

state of Israel, an achievement that

no one in this House would wish to

1:53:071:53:15

undo, there is unfinished business

and work to be done.

1:53:151:53:20

And we in this country, mindful of

our historic role, and co-operating

1:53:201:53:27

closely with our allies, will not

shirk from that challenge. I commend

1:53:271:53:32

this statement to the House.

Thank

you.

I thank the Foreign Secretary

1:53:321:53:38

for advance sight of his statement.

As we approach the centenary of the

1:53:381:53:43

Balfour declaration, we on this side

of the House are glad to join him in

1:53:431:53:48

commemorating the historic

anniversary and expressing once

1:53:481:53:50

again our continued support for the

state of Israel. In 1918, Labour's

1:53:501:53:57

first Cabinet Minister Arthur

Henderson said, the British Labour

1:53:571:54:00

Party believes that the

responsibility of the British people

1:54:001:54:05

in Palestine should be fulfilled to

- to the utmost of their power. Not

1:54:051:54:14

least in - the Labour Party has

adopted that position, not least in

1:54:141:54:19

recognisation of the egalitarian

goals that inspired the early

1:54:191:54:24

pioneers of the Israeli state, we

think of the group of people

1:54:241:54:28

dedicated to establishing a more

egalitarian society free from

1:54:281:54:32

prejudice and persecution they've

experienced in their home countries.

1:54:321:54:35

Even today despite the challenges

that I will address in respect to

1:54:351:54:39

its relationship with the

Palestinian people, modern Israel

1:54:391:54:41

still stands out for its commitment

to egalitarianism, in particular to

1:54:411:54:46

its commitment to equal rights for

women and LGBT communities, in a

1:54:461:54:50

region where these groups are far

too often subject to fierce

1:54:501:54:54

discrimination. Today, it is right

to think about the successes of

1:54:541:54:58

Israel, but we must also be aware

that the promise in the Balfour

1:54:581:55:05

declaration cited by the Foreign

Secretary today that nothing shall

1:55:051:55:07

be done which may prejudice the

civil and religious rights of

1:55:071:55:11

existing non-Jewish communities in

Palestine, 100 years on, that

1:55:111:55:14

promise remains unfulfilled and we

have more to do. So I would urge the

1:55:141:55:19

Foreign Secretary today to take the

opportunity of this centenary to

1:55:191:55:22

reflect once again on Britain's role

in the region as his predecessor did

1:55:221:55:27

100 years ago and ask, whether there

is more that we could be doing to

1:55:271:55:31

bring about lasting peace and

stability in the Middle East? Can we

1:55:311:55:34

do more to ensure that the political

rights as well as civil and

1:55:341:55:38

religious rights of Palestinian

people are protected? Just as Lord

1:55:381:55:43

Balfour intended?

1:55:431:55:50

There is no better way of marking

the centenary them for the UK to

1:55:501:55:55

officially recognise the state of

Palestine. The Foreign Secretary

1:55:551:55:59

talked in explicit terms of the

benefits of Israel and Palestine

1:55:591:56:02

that the birth of the Palestinian

statehood would bring, but surely we

1:56:021:56:07

can play more of a part in doing

that by formally recognising the

1:56:071:56:13

Palestinian state. The right

honourable gentleman I am sure knows

1:56:131:56:15

that in 2011, one of his other good

assessors, William Hague said that

1:56:151:56:20

we reserve the right to recognise

Palin instilling in state at England

1:56:201:56:24

of our choosing and when it can best

help to bring about peace -- the

1:56:241:56:29

Palestinian state. Six years has

passed in which the humanitarian

1:56:291:56:33

situation in the occupied

territories has become ever more

1:56:331:56:36

desperate and the cycle of violence

has continued unabated and the

1:56:361:56:40

people of Israel remain at daily

risk of random acts of terrorism,

1:56:401:56:44

and the pace of settlement building

and displacement of Palestinian

1:56:441:56:48

people has increased, six years in

which moves towards a lasting peace

1:56:481:56:52

have frankly grown to a halt. Will

the Foreign Secretary tell the House

1:56:521:56:56

today if the Government still plans

to recognise state of Palestine and

1:56:561:57:00

if not now, when? And conversely, if

they have no longer such plans, can

1:57:001:57:07

they, can the Foreign Secretary tell

us why it is that the plans have

1:57:071:57:12

changed? You will remember that on

October 13, 2014, this has stated

1:57:121:57:18

that the Palestinian state should be

recognised. The Balfour anniversary

1:57:181:57:27

reminds us that those words matter

and they can make a difference. And

1:57:271:57:32

with this empty vassal which is the

American President making a lot of

1:57:321:57:35

noise, but being utterly

directionless, the need for Britain

1:57:351:57:40

to show leadership on this issue is

ever more pressing, so will the

1:57:401:57:44

Foreign Secretary make a start today

on the issue of Palestinian

1:57:441:57:48

statehood? As we write to reflect on

the last 100 years, we have a

1:57:481:57:52

schedule look towards the future and

to the next generation of people

1:57:521:57:58

growing up in Israel and Palestine,

a generation that knows nothing but

1:57:581:58:02

division and violence and has been

badly let down by actions of their

1:58:021:58:06

own leaders. Will Young Israelis

grow up in a world where are its

1:58:061:58:09

macabre runnings and random

stabbings become commonplace? And

1:58:091:58:16

where military service remains not

just a compulsion but a necessity.

1:58:161:58:19

Because they live in a country

surrounded by hostile neighbours who

1:58:191:58:22

deny their very right to exist. And

Will Young Palestinians grow up in a

1:58:221:58:26

world where youth unemployment

remains at 58%, reliant on

1:58:261:58:31

humanitarian aid and unable to shake

their own futures, will they inherit

1:58:311:58:35

a map where the expanding

settlements and the destruction of

1:58:351:58:38

the houses makes it harder and

harder to get harder to envisage

1:58:381:58:41

what an independent Palestine could

look like? I don't know whether the

1:58:411:58:46

Foreign Secretary agree is with the

Prime Minister on whether it is

1:58:461:58:49

worth considering hypothetical

questions, but as we mark the

1:58:491:58:54

centenary of that vital step by a

former British brand Secretary in

1:58:541:58:59

recognition of Israeli statehood, I

would ask this Foreign Secretary,

1:58:591:59:02

how does he believe he will be

remembered in 100 years? Will his

1:59:021:59:06

government be remembered for

recognising the statehood of the

1:59:061:59:09

Palestinian people and taking a

vital step towards correcting

1:59:091:59:13

historic wrongs because I can assure

him, that if they are not prepared

1:59:131:59:17

to take that step, the next Labour

government will do.

1:59:171:59:22

I am grateful to the honourable lady

for the spirit in which she has

1:59:221:59:29

addressed the questions. I think

that she asks if I may say so, the

1:59:291:59:34

right questions about the way ahead.

The UK is obviously committed

1:59:341:59:38

substantially to the support of the

Palestinian Authority and the

1:59:381:59:44

building at institutions and

Palestine. British taxpayers paid

1:59:441:59:49

for about 25,000 kids and our money

helps them to go to school. We help

1:59:491:59:58

with about 185,000 medical cases

every year. A substantial amount is

1:59:582:00:06

given to the support of the

Palestine authority. With a view to

2:00:062:00:13

strengthening those institutions.

When it comes to recognising that

2:00:132:00:18

state, we judge, in common with our

French friends and the majority of

2:00:182:00:23

our European friends and partners,

we judge the moment is not yet tried

2:00:232:00:26

to play that card. Because it will

not on its own end the occupation.

2:00:262:00:33

It will not on its own bring peace.

It is not after all something you

2:00:332:00:38

can do more than once. That card

having been played, that will be at.

2:00:382:00:44

That will be at. We judge that it is

better to give every possible

2:00:442:00:49

encouragement to both sides, to

seize the moment and if I'm may say

2:00:492:00:54

so, I think she is quite hard on the

current Administration in Washington

2:00:542:01:03

which is perhaps her job, but I do

think... I am hard where it is

2:01:032:01:10

necessary. There is a job to be

done. At the moment, I think she

2:01:102:01:20

would accept that there is a

conjuncture in the stars that is

2:01:202:01:28

uncommonly propitious. I will not

put it higher than that. There is a

2:01:282:01:30

chance that we could make progress

on this very vexed dossier, we need

2:01:302:01:36

the Americans to work with us to do

that. We need them to be in the lead

2:01:362:01:44

because they understand the facts as

they are in the Middle East. And we

2:01:442:01:48

need the Palestinian Authority, with

a clear mandate, to sit down and

2:01:482:01:54

negotiate with the Israelis and do

that deal that is there to be done,

2:01:542:02:02

that everybody understands. We all

know the shape of the future map. We

2:02:022:02:06

all know how it could be done. What

is needed now is political will and

2:02:062:02:10

I can assure honourable lady and the

House that the UK will be absolutely

2:02:102:02:17

determined to encourage both sides

to do that deal.

It is right to mark

2:02:172:02:24

the centenary of the Balfour

Declaration but we often concentrate

2:02:242:02:28

too much on the first part of the

declaration at the expense of the

2:02:282:02:31

second. Does anyone really believe

the statement, the very clear

2:02:312:02:35

statement, that nothing should be

done which may prejudice the civil

2:02:352:02:38

and religious rights of existing

non-Jewish communities in Palestine

2:02:382:02:43

has been at he did to you? Does he

not agree that a positive way to

2:02:432:02:48

mark the centenary, this important

centenary, would be for the UK to

2:02:482:02:53

finally recognise a Palestinian

state, something many of us in this

2:02:532:02:59

House believes would honour the

division of those who helped bring

2:02:592:03:01

about the state of Israel in the

first place.

I agree very much with

2:03:012:03:08

my right honourable friend that, as

it were, the Balfour Declaration has

2:03:082:03:15

been fulfilled but the publicist has

not been fulfilled. It should have

2:03:152:03:21

spoken of the political rights of

those people and it should by the

2:03:212:03:24

way have identified specifically the

Palestinian people. That has not yet

2:03:242:03:30

happened. And it is certainly our

intention to make sure that Balfour

2:03:302:03:37

does not remain unfinished business.

As I have said, we want to recognise

2:03:372:03:41

a Palestinian state as part of a

two-state solution, but we judge at

2:03:412:03:48

the moment to do that is not yet

right.

2:03:482:03:53

Thank you. Well the historical

context is complex, we have the need

2:03:532:04:01

-- we have to learn important

lessons from the Balfour

2:04:012:04:04

Declaration, there is plenty of room

for lessons to be learnt and

2:04:042:04:07

historic and moral responsibilities

to be seen for the betterment of the

2:04:072:04:11

people in the Middle East today.

This must start the recognition of

2:04:112:04:15

the state of Palestine is a

fundamental stepping stone towards a

2:04:152:04:18

lasting two-state solution and I

welcome the Foreign Secretary and

2:04:182:04:23

his words on that solution. We

deeply regret the UK Government has

2:04:232:04:27

not fulfilled its Commission in the

declaration and we have heard it

2:04:272:04:30

already today, nothing shall be done

which may prejudice the civil and

2:04:302:04:34

religious rights of existing

non-Jewish communities in Palestine.

2:04:342:04:38

The consequence remains clear. We

hope the centenary of the Balfour

2:04:382:04:42

Declaration will be an opportunity

for reflection and the reinvigorated

2:04:422:04:47

peace process across the Middle

East. The SNP support the European

2:04:472:04:51

Union position of a two-state

solution based on the 1967 borders

2:04:512:04:55

and we encourage Palestine and

Israel to reach a sustainable and

2:04:552:04:58

negotiated settlement and

international law based on mutual

2:04:582:05:01

recognition and determination to

coexist peacefully. The SNP have

2:05:012:05:05

condemned obstacles in progress --

obstacles to progress in the peace

2:05:052:05:13

process such as indiscriminate

rocket attacks on Israel or

2:05:132:05:15

continued expansion of illegal

settlements in occupied territories.

2:05:152:05:21

Members have called on the UK

Government to use its influence to

2:05:212:05:25

revitalise the peace process so I

repeat calls and what effort is he

2:05:252:05:30

making to use his influence to bring

about a renewed effort to break

2:05:302:05:34

through the political deadlock and

bring an end to this conflict?

2:05:342:05:39

Finally, the Scottish Government has

been clear it would welcome a

2:05:392:05:43

Palestinian consulate in Edinburgh.

So will the Foreign Secretary also

2:05:432:05:47

take this opportunity to formally

recognise a Palestinian state is a

2:05:472:05:51

fundamental stepping stone to a

two-state solution by enabling the

2:05:512:05:54

opening of an embassy?

Mr Speaker, of course we are doing

2:05:542:06:02

everything in our power to push on

with a two-state solution. And

2:06:022:06:10

clearly, I spoke about the outlines

of the deal that everybody can

2:06:102:06:13

imagine. The land swaps for peace

that can be arranged. But it is also

2:06:132:06:23

vital that we remember that Israel

has a legitimate security interest.

2:06:232:06:26

And if we are to get this done, then

I am afraid it is essential that

2:06:262:06:37

Hamas has to understand they must

renounce terror, they must renounce

2:06:372:06:43

their use of anti-Semitic

propaganda, the glorification of

2:06:432:06:49

so-called terrorist martyrs. They

must commit to the Quartet

2:06:492:07:00

principles and then I think there is

genuinely the opportunity to get

2:07:002:07:04

both sides together. Any honourable

gentleman asked about what this

2:07:042:07:11

country is doing specifically to

advance that and we are engaged

2:07:112:07:14

heavenly in diplomacy so not only do

we have the Israeli Prime Minister

2:07:142:07:18

coming this weekend as is proper, to

mark Balfour, but the Palestinian

2:07:182:07:32

leader Mr Abbas will come next year

and we look forward to an

2:07:322:07:35

intensification of context with them

in the run-up to that visit.

Does he

2:07:352:07:42

agree that the best route to

rediscover the unique moral

2:07:422:07:46

authority associated with the

Zionist project, delivering after

2:07:462:07:48

two millennia a safe place for a

global journey in a remarkable state

2:07:482:07:53

of Israel is for the state of Israel

itself, secured by the support of

2:07:532:07:59

the world's pre-eminent power of

2017 to take on responsibility for

2:07:592:08:03

the delivery of the unfulfilled part

of the Balfour Declaration by the

2:08:032:08:12

world's pre-eminent power of 1917

which it is not in a position to

2:08:122:08:16

deliver its self and for Israel to

share the security and justices

2:08:162:08:19

achieved of a global jury with their

neighbours?

I am grateful to my

2:08:192:08:27

right honourable friend and I

recognise the great learning and

2:08:272:08:32

expertise he brings the discussion

of this issue. And his passion for

2:08:322:08:38

the cause of finding a solution to

the Arab-Israeli conflict. And it is

2:08:382:08:44

something but I agree is indeed in

the hands of Israel and this

2:08:442:08:52

generation of Israeli politicians

and they are aware of that. And it

2:08:522:08:59

is in the hands of the Palestinians

and as I said, there are certain

2:08:592:09:04

things they must do if we are to get

this thing moving. And it is also

2:09:042:09:09

vital, as he rightly observes, that

the greatest ally, greater supporter

2:09:092:09:19

of Israel, the United States, should

play its full role in moving this

2:09:192:09:23

process forward.

The Balfour

Declaration recognised the rights of

2:09:232:09:30

the Jewish people to

self-determination, national

2:09:302:09:36

self-determination in their historic

homeland, which goes back over 3,000

2:09:362:09:39

years. Does the Foreign Secretary

believe there are now new

2:09:392:09:44

opportunities in the Middle East to

start again and to try to secure a

2:09:442:09:48

negotiated solution to this

conflict, so that the Palestinian

2:09:482:09:53

people, as well as the Jewish

people, can have their own states in

2:09:532:09:57

this region?

I do indeed recognise

the opportunity that the right

2:09:572:10:05

honourable lady identifies, I

believe there is an unusual

2:10:052:10:07

alignment of the stars, effectively,

we have the chance now to proceed

2:10:072:10:13

with a version of the Arab peace

plan which has been on the table

2:10:132:10:17

since 2002. Nobody ever got rich by

betting on a successful conclusion

2:10:172:10:27

of the Middle East peace process.

But there is an opportunity, we must

2:10:272:10:31

do whatever we can to persuade both

sides that this is their moment for

2:10:312:10:37

greatness. And that is certainly the

case we are making the both of them.

2:10:372:10:45

As we celebrate 100 years of the

declaration, will the Foreign

2:10:452:10:48

Secretary agree with me this event

can be regarded as an event of great

2:10:482:10:56

diplomatic skill on behalf of his

predecessor on so far as it create

2:10:562:11:00

aid process leading to the creation

of Israel that providing a strong,

2:11:002:11:06

stable, democratic ally for the UK

in the heart of the notoriously

2:11:062:11:09

unstable Middle East?

I agree

totally with my Honourable Friend.

2:11:092:11:20

It was an historic event, the

Balfour declaration. It led to a

2:11:202:11:25

giant political fact, the creation

of the state of Israel, which I

2:11:252:11:27

believe to be one of the most

stunningibly achievements of the

2:11:272:11:31

20th sergery. -- century. I don't

think anybody in this House could

2:11:312:11:38

seriously wish the undoing of that

fact. Nobody looking at Israel, a

2:11:382:11:44

democracy, a liberal, tolerant

society, in the Middle East, could

2:11:442:11:48

seriously wish away that

achievement. Yet we have to

2:11:482:11:54

recognise, Mr Deputy Speaker, that

although we should celebrate the

2:11:542:12:00

existence of the state of Israel,

and we certainly celebrate our

2:12:002:12:04

relationship with the state of

Israel, here in this country, we

2:12:042:12:08

must accept that for others, the

fact of the Balfour declaration

2:12:082:12:14

carries different overtones. They

remember it in a very different

2:12:142:12:17

spirit. I'm sorry. That's why it's

important that we mark this

2:12:172:12:23

anniversary with sensitivity and

balance.

2:12:232:12:29

I think the best legacy of the

centenary of the declaration is to

2:12:292:12:34

make concrete progress towards a

two-state solution that we all want

2:12:342:12:37

to see. I'd like to ask the Foreign

Secretary whether he will agree to

2:12:372:12:42

support and properly invest in the

international fund for

2:12:422:12:46

Israeli-Palestinian peace that could

help us take that big step? I've

2:12:462:12:51

desperately want to see a

Palestinian state. I've campaigned

2:12:512:12:54

for that all my life. But it's

really important that people in this

2:12:542:12:58

House understand that there's no

legalistic, unilateral or

2:12:582:13:03

bureaucratic route to that

objective. It won't be achieved by

2:13:032:13:07

being imposed from outside or

unilateral declarations here or

2:13:072:13:11

anywhere else. It will only be

achieved by getting Israelis and

2:13:112:13:15

Palestinians working together to

build trust, to compromise and

2:13:152:13:20

negotiate and by means of economic

development and trade in the West

2:13:202:13:24

Bank and by the reconstruction and

demilitarisation of Gaza.

I

2:13:242:13:30

completely agree with the aspiration

that the honourable member sets out

2:13:302:13:33

and I believe that the future is

economic independence and mutual

2:13:332:13:41

prosperity. That's why we're

investing next year £3 million in

2:13:412:13:46

coexistence projects of exactly the

kind he describes.

Is there anything

2:13:462:13:51

we can do about illegal settlements

beyond saying that we're very, very

2:13:512:13:55

cross?

I'm grateful to my right

honourable friend. He makes a valid

2:13:552:14:10

point because the truth is that

beyond our repeated statements of

2:14:102:14:16

disapproval, what we have done is we

led the way just before Christmas

2:14:162:14:20

last year as members of the House

may recollect, with UN Resolution

2:14:202:14:29

2334, which specifically condemned

new illegal settlements. Both the

2:14:292:14:33

Prime Minister and I have been at

pains to point out to prime minister

2:14:332:14:39

Netanyahu both here in London and in

Jerusalem our view that these

2:14:392:14:45

settlements are illegal and that is

a point on which we will continue to

2:14:452:14:48

insist.

Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker.

It's certainly right that the House

2:14:482:14:53

celebrates the creation of the state

of Israel, but it cannot celebrate,

2:14:532:14:56

in fact it must condemn the failure

of successive UK Governments to hold

2:14:562:15:02

safe the rights of Palestinians.

Given our historical role, account

2:15:022:15:05

Foreign Secretary set out what

single, concrete, international

2:15:052:15:11

initiative he intends spearheading

to help secure a viable Palestinian

2:15:112:15:14

state? And can he set out what

conditions would have to be met for

2:15:142:15:20

the UK to recognise Palestine?

I

think that I've been pretty clear

2:15:202:15:27

with the House already that we see

the most fertile prospects now in

2:15:272:15:31

the new push that is coming from

America. We intend to support that

2:15:312:15:37

and as and when it becomes necessary

to play the recognition card we

2:15:372:15:43

certainly will do it. We want to do

it. But now is not yet the time.

2:15:432:15:50

Notwithstanding the challenges of

unfinished business to which my

2:15:502:15:53

right honourable friend rightly

referred, does he agree with me that

2:15:532:15:57

centenaries can be a powerful way of

drawing people together,

2:15:572:16:04

thoughtfully and respectfully, even

where, as here, the history is

2:16:042:16:08

complex and nuanced?

I agree very

strongly with that. I think it has

2:16:082:16:17

been very alunitory for people to go

-- salutory for people to go back

2:16:172:16:22

and look at the many opportunities

that have been missed but also to

2:16:222:16:26

look at the reasons why Balfour

thought it necessary to make his

2:16:262:16:31

declaration. It wasn't as is

frequently said simply because

2:16:312:16:37

Britain wanted to solicit American

support in the First World War. It

2:16:372:16:42

was genuinely because of a need, an

imperative to deal with the pogroms

2:16:422:16:48

and anti-Semitism that had plagued

Russia and so many parts of Eastern

2:16:482:16:52

Europe for so long. It was vital to

find a homeland for the Jews, for

2:16:522:16:56

the Jewish people and I think

history can be grateful that Balfour

2:16:562:17:03

made the decision he did, though we

have to understand, at the same

2:17:032:17:08

time, the injustice and suffering

that was occasioned by that

2:17:082:17:11

decision.

In the same week that we

celebrate the centenary of the

2:17:112:17:19

Balfour declaration will the Foreign

Secretary take this opportunity to

2:17:192:17:22

condemn the actions in Abu Dhabi in

recent days which saw five Israelis,

2:17:222:17:26

who won medals the the judo Grand

Slam, denied the chance of

2:17:262:17:31

celebrating with their country's

flag and anthem during the awards

2:17:312:17:36

ceremonies, which also saw one

athlete refusing to shake the hand

2:17:362:17:39

of an Israeli athlete. There can be

no place for this type of

2:17:392:17:43

discrimination. If we seek peace we

have to ensure we acknowledge and

2:17:432:17:47

support both the Israeli and

Palestinian people.

I completely

2:17:472:17:50

agree. We condemn anti-Semitism or

displays of prejudice of that kind

2:17:502:17:57

wherever they occur. I think the

example she gives shows the

2:17:572:18:00

paramount need for us to sort out

this problem and end this running

2:18:002:18:04

sore.

Does my honourable friend

agree that not only is Israel a

2:18:042:18:12

beacon of hope and democracy in the

Middle East that our strategic

2:18:122:18:16

partnerships in the fields of

security and defence are vital to

2:18:162:18:19

the safety of both our nations and

should be enhanced and developed?

My

2:18:192:18:24

honourable friend is completely

right. We have an intensifying

2:18:242:18:30

commercial partnership with Israel.

It's a country that is at the

2:18:302:18:34

cutting edge of high technology of

all kinds. We cooperate in finance

2:18:342:18:43

services, aviation and in security

and intelligence as he rightly

2:18:432:18:46

identifies.

Thank you. Can I welcome

the measured tone of the Foreign

2:18:462:18:51

Secretary in recognising the rights

of the Palestinians and the

2:18:512:18:56

obligations that the Balfour

declaration places on the UK

2:18:562:18:59

Government. When he has dinner with

the prime minister of Israel can I

2:18:592:19:04

suggest to him that he says that the

sustainable peace in the Middle East

2:19:042:19:08

can only be built on the basis of

equal rights, equal dignity and

2:19:082:19:12

respect for all - Israeli and

Palestinian. In relation to the UK

2:19:122:19:17

Government's role, will he point out

we will uphold Geneva Conventions

2:19:172:19:22

which Britain co-wrote and ratified

after the Second World War, and that

2:19:222:19:26

we won't trade with the settlements

which he himself were illegal and

2:19:262:19:32

now finally, I point out that this

House considered this issue of

2:19:322:19:37

recognition at length after a

considered debate by 274 votes to 12

2:19:372:19:44

that the UK Government should

recognise the state of Israel

2:19:442:19:49

alongside the state of Palestine as

part of our moral obligation to the

2:19:492:19:53

Palestinian people, set out in the

declaration.

2:19:532:19:57

I certainly agree with the majority

view of the members of this House

2:19:572:20:01

that we must, in time, recognise the

Palestinian state. I don't happen to

2:20:012:20:07

think that now is the most effective

moment in which to do that. I have

2:20:072:20:11

to be honest with him. I don't think

now is the time. In that we are at

2:20:112:20:17

one with our partners around the EU.

He makes a point about, if I may, he

2:20:172:20:24

makes a point about boycotts. I

don't think that's the right way

2:20:242:20:28

forward. I don't think boycotting

Israeli products makes sense. The

2:20:282:20:35

biggest losers, the biggest losers,

Mr Deputy Speaker, would be the

2:20:352:20:40

workers from Palestinian and Arab

communities who benefit so immensely

2:20:402:20:44

from the economic activity generated

by those Israeli companies.

As my

2:20:442:20:51

right honourable friend rightly says

there is a long way to go to

2:20:512:20:55

achieving an end to violence and a

two-state solution. Does he agree

2:20:552:20:59

with me and so many of my

constituents that this anniversary

2:20:592:21:02

is an opportunity to celebrate

modern Israel, whether it's its

2:21:022:21:08

vibrant comi, liberty and Diversity,

its democracy but above all, at a

2:21:082:21:13

time of rising anti-Semitism, still

a safe home for the Jewish people?

I

2:21:132:21:19

congratulate my honourable friend

speaking up for his constituents and

2:21:192:21:23

he's quite right to want to

celebrate the existence of the state

2:21:232:21:25

of Israel. I think though he must

recognise that in celebrating the

2:21:252:21:31

Balfour declaration itself, we must

accept that fact, that declaration

2:21:312:21:38

on December 2, 1917, today has

different echoes for different

2:21:382:21:41

people around the world. It's

important that we are balanced and

2:21:412:21:45

sensitive in our approach.

Can the

Foreign Secretary tell me what it is

2:21:452:21:54

for a change the Israeli

government's got to do to get a

2:21:542:21:58

peace settlement. A lot of emphasis

is on the Palestinians. How does he

2:21:582:22:04

think that Donald Trump will be able

to resolve the problem when he's

2:22:042:22:07

failed to put pressure on the

Israeli government to stop the

2:22:072:22:10

settlements?

I think if I may say

so, he answered his own question in

2:22:102:22:15

his final - as he sat down. What we

need to do and what the Israeli

2:22:152:22:19

government needs to do is stop the

illegal settlements, which are not

2:22:192:22:24

yet making it impossible to deliver

the new map, but every time they

2:22:242:22:30

build new units and there are new

units as he knows going up in Hebron

2:22:302:22:35

now in east Jerusalem, every time

they build new units, they make that

2:22:352:22:39

eventual land swap more difficult to

achieve. They move us further away

2:22:392:22:43

from the possibility of that

two-state solution. So that is the

2:22:432:22:47

point that we make to our Israeli

friends and by the way, that is the

2:22:472:22:50

point that is made by many other

allies around the world.

It is

2:22:502:22:56

clearly true that residents of the

occupied Palestinian territories do

2:22:562:23:00

not enjoy the full civil rights

promised them in the Balfour

2:23:002:23:05

declaration. Isn't it also true that

neither do those over 800,000 Jews

2:23:052:23:12

who were expelled from countries in

the Middle East and north Africa. We

2:23:122:23:18

must remember that 21% of the

population of the current state of

2:23:182:23:23

Israel are Arab Palestinians,

whereas there's been wholesale

2:23:232:23:27

ethnic cleansing of Jews from Arab

and north African countries,

2:23:272:23:31

starting in 1948.

Well, my

honourable friend has an excellent

2:23:312:23:38

point. He alludes to the third leg,

as it were, of the Balfour

2:23:382:23:44

declaration. Balfour spoke of the

civil and religious rights of the

2:23:442:23:48

existing non-Jewish communities and

of course of the rights of Jewish

2:23:482:23:53

communities elsewhere around the

world. As he rightly says, hundreds

2:23:532:23:57

of thousands of people were expelled

from their homes too. They will also

2:23:572:24:04

benefit, I believe, from a lasting

peace between the Arabs and the

2:24:042:24:10

Israelis. That is what we want to

achieve. That's what we're pushing

2:24:102:24:13

for.

Does the Foreign Secretary

agree with me that it's impossible

2:24:132:24:21

to reject the Balfour declaration in

its entirety, as some may seek to

2:24:212:24:25

do, and support a two-state

solution? Does he join me in

2:24:252:24:30

celebrating Balfour and commit to

redouble our efforts to achieve a

2:24:302:24:35

two-state solution and peace in the

region.

I certainly share the

2:24:352:24:43

honourable lady's enthusiasm,

passionate belief in the

2:24:432:24:47

variety@importance of the state of

Israel. As I told the House earlier,

2:24:472:24:53

it's, I believe, one of the great

achievements of humanity in the

2:24:532:24:58

Twentieth Century, after all the

suffering that the Jewish people

2:24:582:25:00

have been through. It's a great, I

hope, immovable fact of geopolitics.

2:25:002:25:07

But we've got to recognise in the

course of creating that wonderful

2:25:072:25:15

experiment, people suffered. People

lost their homes, huge numbers.

2:25:152:25:20

Their wishes, their feelings must

also be respected. It's in that

2:25:202:25:23

spirit that we mark Balfour today.

Is it not the case that the rights

2:25:232:25:29

of non-Jews in the state of Israel

are absolutely 100% protected as per

2:25:292:25:35

the Balfour declaration? And does

the Foreign Secretary not agree with

2:25:352:25:38

me it would be wholly inappropriate

and wrong for anyone to seek to use

2:25:382:25:44

this centenary to perpetuate the

myth and falsehood that the false

2:25:442:25:47

hood of a Palestinian state is

wholly the responsibility of Israel,

2:25:472:25:51

because to do so would be to deny

the role of Arab neighbouring

2:25:512:25:57

countries in 1948 in attacking

Israel and denying the existence of

2:25:572:26:02

an Arab state and the failure of the

Arab leadership to grasp peace plans

2:26:022:26:06

as they have been offered?

2:26:062:26:12

My honourable friend is completely

right and that is why I speak in the

2:26:122:26:15

terms that I do about the state of

Israel. It is a pluralist society, a

2:26:152:26:22

society that protects the rights of

those who live within it. It is a

2:26:222:26:25

democracy. And it is, in my view, a

country to be saluted and

2:26:252:26:32

celebrated. He's also, of course,

right to point to the failures of

2:26:322:26:36

diplomacy in politics that I am

afraid have been perpetuated by the

2:26:362:26:41

Palestinian leadership over

generations. We have got to hope now

2:26:412:26:48

that the current generation of

leaders in the Palestinian Authority

2:26:482:26:55

will have the mandate and the

momentum to deliver a different

2:26:552:26:57

result.

Some people in this House will be

2:26:572:27:03

aware that I spent almost a year and

a half working in Gaza as a surgeon

2:27:032:27:09

in 1991 and 1982 and I was there

when the Madrid peace process

2:27:092:27:13

started. I half past four in the

afternoon, young men were climbing

2:27:132:27:17

on the armed cars with olive

branches. When it came back four

2:27:172:27:22

weeks ago from Gaza, my feeling was

we further from peace than we were a

2:27:222:27:28

quarter of a century ago. My time in

the West Bank recently showed

2:27:282:27:32

settlements expanding at an

incredible rate. We blame it on

2:27:322:27:37

America, we expect America to come

up with a solution, but people in

2:27:372:27:41

Israel look to Europe. They see

themselves as part of Europe. And I

2:27:412:27:46

think the UK and Europe need to use

that power to get a new peace

2:27:462:27:50

process. And part of that is

recognition. How can we talk about a

2:27:502:27:55

two-state solution if we don't

recognise both states?

2:27:552:28:00

Well, I have great respect for the

work the honourable lady has done in

2:28:002:28:05

Gaza and the suffering that she has

seen them. There is no doubt the

2:28:052:28:11

situation that is terrible. And I

understand that completely. But in

2:28:112:28:16

order that the UK Government, she

knows, it does a to remedy affairs

2:28:162:28:24

with supporting sanitation projects,

education and so on. But in the end,

2:28:242:28:29

there is a trade-off that must be

achieved. And we need the Israelis

2:28:292:28:36

to open up Gaza for trade and

economic activity, give those people

2:28:362:28:41

hope and opportunity, but we also

need Hamas to stop firing rockets at

2:28:412:28:48

Israel. And I am afraid they have

got to recognise the right of the

2:28:482:28:53

Israeli state to exist. And they

have got to stop spewing out

2:28:532:28:58

anti-Semitic propaganda. Those are

the things that must also happen.

2:28:582:29:02

Last year, I had the privilege of

visiting Israel and the West Bank,

2:29:022:29:07

but I was disappointed by the lack

of impetus and willingness from both

2:29:072:29:11

sides to engage and get round the

table. Does not the centenary

2:29:112:29:16

commemoration present an opportunity

both for the resumption of direct

2:29:162:29:21

peace talks and also for the United

Kingdom to continue to engage and

2:29:212:29:25

encourage the fulfilment of that

two-state solution?

I absolutely

2:29:252:29:28

agree. I hope that on both sides of

the equation, but the Palestinians

2:29:282:29:36

and the Israelis will study with

care what I have said in my

2:29:362:29:41

statement. Because I do believe it

offers a way forward that will be

2:29:412:29:47

massively to the advantage not just

of their countries, but to the

2:29:472:29:50

entire Middle East and the world.

I welcome much of what the Secretary

2:29:502:29:58

of State has said this afternoon and

the sensitivity in which he has said

2:29:582:30:00

it, although I think he is making

the wrong decision and recognition.

2:30:002:30:03

The issue I want to raise, will he

be raising with Prime Minister

2:30:032:30:09

Benjamin Netanyahu the issue of

legislation regarding the annexation

2:30:092:30:13

of settlement blocs in Jerusalem

which would displace 120,000

2:30:132:30:17

Palestinian people? That is clearly

an impediment to reaching a viable

2:30:172:30:22

two-state solution which all sides

of this argument in this House want.

2:30:222:30:27

I can and set the honourable lady

very briefly, we certainly will be

2:30:272:30:32

raising that, as I have raised the

legal settlements in the past

2:30:322:30:37

directly with Prime Minister

Netanyahu.

-- illegal. Does my right

2:30:372:30:42

honourable friend agree it is deeply

disappointing that the Leader of the

2:30:422:30:47

Opposition will not attend a dinner

to mark Balfour?

I believe it is

2:30:472:30:54

disappointing because I think the

vast majority of members on both

2:30:542:30:59

sides of the House have said this

afternoon this is an occasion which

2:30:592:31:06

is of huge importance for the world,

in which our country played an

2:31:062:31:09

enormous part and which we still

have a large part to play. And you

2:31:092:31:13

would have thought that the Leader

of the Opposition would at least be

2:31:132:31:17

interested in trying to achieve a

solution to this problem that has

2:31:172:31:20

the devil to the world. Along and

would not by his absence so

2:31:202:31:26

blatantly would be appearing to side

with one party and not the other. I

2:31:262:31:33

do find it unfortunate, say.

The

Foreign Secretary's refusal to treat

2:31:332:31:40

the Palestinians and Israelis

equally is shown by his refusal to

2:31:402:31:43

recognise Palestine as a state

alongside Israel and that is the

2:31:432:31:46

reason the Israelis of welding in

Hebron and last week and next

2:31:462:31:49

further settlements of the Jerusalem

municipality. What will it do to

2:31:492:31:57

honour Balfour's assurance to

non-Jewish communities because all I

2:31:572:32:01

have heard is that she supports the

legal settlement and is setting new

2:32:012:32:05

conditions for the Palestinians and

is blaming the Palestinian

2:32:052:32:08

leadership for their own occupation.

Mr Deputy Speaker, I think for him

2:32:082:32:14

to say that we have offered the

Palestinians nothing but warm words

2:32:142:32:17

is wholly untrue when you have

considered the huge sums the UK

2:32:172:32:22

gives to the Palestinian Authority

is, the massive efforts we make to

2:32:222:32:26

help with their security concerns,

the cooperation that goes on between

2:32:262:32:31

the UK and the Palestinian

Authority. We are doing everything

2:32:312:32:34

in our power to ready them for

statehood. We do not consider that

2:32:342:32:39

they are yet ready. When you look at

the problems that Mahmoud Abbas has,

2:32:392:32:44

it is obvious they are not yet ready

for recognition. This would not be

2:32:442:32:50

the moment, we think there is a much

more productive approach, Mr Deputy

2:32:502:32:55

Speaker, getting both sides

together, beginning that process of

2:32:552:32:58

negotiation on the basis of the

programme I have outlined today and

2:32:582:33:03

leading to a two-state solution,

that is what we need.

I welcome the

2:33:032:33:08

Secretary of State's measured

statement and optimism about

2:33:082:33:11

prospects for a two-state solution

with Israel. But does he agree that

2:33:112:33:17

this -- accelerated settlement

building is truly egregious, it

2:33:172:33:24

illegal and a growing obstacle to

peace?

I totally agree with my

2:33:242:33:30

honourable friend. That is the

language we have been using. My

2:33:302:33:36

honourable friend, the Minister for

the Middle East, has said time and

2:33:362:33:40

again during his trips whenever

representatives of either party come

2:33:402:33:47

to this country, we have strongly

condemned the building of illegal

2:33:472:33:54

settlement units and we have

denounced the recent acceleration in

2:33:542:34:01

the building of those units. We

think that it is making it more

2:34:012:34:07

difficult to achieve that two-state

solution, but it is not yet

2:34:072:34:10

impossible, and that is why we want

to seize this opportunity.

I am

2:34:102:34:15

proud to sit on these benches as the

first-ever British Palestinian MP.

2:34:152:34:21

My family from Jerusalem, they were

there at the time of the Balfour

2:34:212:34:26

Declaration, but had to leave like

many as part of the Dyas breath. The

2:34:262:34:31

Foreign Secretary speaks of playing

gay card, but this is not a game.

2:34:312:34:35

The Foreign Secretary speaks of a

price to be given for recognition,

2:34:352:34:41

but it is not something to bestow,

it is something the Palestinians

2:34:412:34:45

should just have. Can he not just

see how Britain leads the world on

2:34:452:34:50

foreign policy and if we are to have

a true Peace Process, we must make

2:34:502:34:53

sure that both sides are equal as

they step up to the negotiating

2:34:532:34:56

table?

I strongly agree with the

last point the honourable lady made.

2:34:562:35:05

And I am full of respect for the

suffering of her family in the face

2:35:052:35:10

of what took place following the

creation of the state of Israel. I

2:35:102:35:19

know the experience of many

Palestinian families was tragic and

2:35:192:35:22

the experience of many Palestinian

families still is tragic. But our

2:35:222:35:27

ambition by holding out the prospect

of recognition and working with our

2:35:272:35:33

friends and partners and trying to

drive forward the peace process

2:35:332:35:36

leading to a two-state solution is

to give Palestinian families such as

2:35:362:35:42

her own exactly the right feature

they deserve, in a fireball,

2:35:422:35:52

contiguous, independent, sovereign

Palestinian state -- in a fireball.

2:35:522:35:58

That is what we want to achieve.

Thank you. I know the Foreign

2:35:582:36:02

Secretary would agree that a

prosperous democracy where people

2:36:022:36:06

can freely practice their religion

is part of what we want to see in

2:36:062:36:11

the Palestinian state as well. Can

he confirmed he will be using every

2:36:112:36:16

opportunity of the centenary of the

Balfour Declaration to push forward

2:36:162:36:19

that long-term goal?

Absolutely, Mr

Deputy Speaker, that is the ambition

2:36:192:36:27

and the goal and clearly what we

want to see, the state of which I

2:36:272:36:33

just spoke we hope will be a

democratic, a Liberal state. Just as

2:36:332:36:38

Israel is. Just as Israel is.

Minister, as a friend of Israel, I

2:36:382:36:48

look forward to the day when the

Palestinian people can enjoy the

2:36:482:36:51

security of a sovereign state upon

the successful conclusion of a

2:36:512:36:56

negotiated two-state solution. One

of the biggest obstacles to

2:36:562:36:59

achieving this is the Palestine

parities counter-productive,

2:36:592:37:04

unilateral states to gain statehood

recognition through international

2:37:042:37:07

bodies. Will the Foreign Secretary

join me in calling for the Palestine

2:37:072:37:12

authority to stop these harmful

measures and instead expressed

2:37:122:37:14

support for renewal of direct peace

talks, because that is really the

2:37:142:37:18

only way forward.

I think by far the

better way for the Palestinian

2:37:182:37:24

Authority to achieve what they want

is not to go through international

2:37:242:37:29

bodies, but to get round the table

with the Israelis and beginners

2:37:292:37:33

crucial negotiations.

Mr Deputy Speaker, last week in his

2:37:332:37:41

evidence to the Select Committee,

the Secretary of State said the list

2:37:412:37:46

of sectors for which an analysis of

the impact of Brexit was completed

2:37:462:37:50

would be made available in a

mentally. He said, I have signed a

2:37:502:37:54

letter to the Lords committee. If it

has not gone yet, it will go soon.

2:37:542:37:58

On Thursday, when I enquired from

the ministers who were giving

2:37:582:38:03

evidence about the list, they said,

I know as much as you do in terms of

2:38:032:38:07

what the Secretary of State said

yesterday. I know there is a list

2:38:072:38:11

and as I think you said, it has been

signed off to go, so it should be

2:38:112:38:15

with both your committees before too

long, I suspect. Mr Speaker, a

2:38:152:38:21

couple of hours ago, the list

finally arrived in the Lords, buried

2:38:212:38:25

in a 25 page document, but it has

not been sent to the Commons

2:38:252:38:30

committee before exiting the EU as

promised and the only received it

2:38:302:38:33

after being sent the document from

my office. As the publication of

2:38:332:38:36

this list has been promised shortly,

and I quote, at least twice since

2:38:362:38:43

June in this House including by the

Prime Minister in October, that over

2:38:432:38:49

120 MPs also wrote the Secretary of

State requesting it some weeks ago

2:38:492:38:52

and the overwhelming interest that

Members of Parliament will have for

2:38:522:38:55

businesses and families in our

constituencies on the study is

2:38:552:38:59

undertaking in relation to the

impact of Brexit macro on our

2:38:592:39:02

economy, would it not be in order

for the list to have been at a

2:39:022:39:06

minimum published in a written

ministerial statement so that it is

2:39:062:39:09

equally and accessibly, easily

accessible by all members of this

2:39:092:39:14

House?

Can I just say it is not

actually a matter for the chair, but

2:39:142:39:21

one thing is it is definitely on the

record, should people have heard

2:39:212:39:25

what you have got to say and

hopefully will respond in a way that

2:39:252:39:28

they have done for the Lords. No

more further points of order. The

2:39:282:39:32

clock will read the orders of the

day.

Armed Forces flexible working

2:39:322:39:36

bill. Second reading.

Secretary of

State.

Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker,

2:39:362:39:44

I beg to move that the Bill be now

read a second time. Mr Speaker, we

2:39:442:39:50

have the best Armed Forces in the

world. From their service in

2:39:502:39:55

Afghanistan, their support to the

Coalition to defeat Daesh, to being

2:39:552:40:02

at the forefront of the response to

hurricane Irma, their courage and

2:40:022:40:08

professionalism is a renowned the

world over. We are investing £18

2:40:082:40:12

billion a year in it new ships,

submarines, aircraft and armoured

2:40:122:40:18

vehicles. But it is not enough just

to modernise our Armed Forces with

2:40:182:40:24

new equipment, we need to ensure

that service within the Armed Forces

2:40:242:40:29

reflects a modern lifestyle. We know

that one of the main reasons why

2:40:292:40:33

people choose to leave the Armed

Forces is the impact of service on

2:40:332:40:40

their family life. At the moment,

many regular personnel who are

2:40:402:40:46

unable to meet their unlimited

military commitments for periods of

2:40:462:40:50

time have no other choice than to

leave the service. They lose a good

2:40:502:40:55

career, we lose their hard won

knowledge, skills and experience. It

2:40:552:41:02

is a fact, Mr Deputy Speaker, that

today, people want greater choice

2:41:022:41:06

over how they run their lives, when

and where they work. If we are to

2:41:062:41:12

compete for and retain the best

people, our Armed Forces need to

2:41:122:41:18

respond with greater flexibility,

making the lives of those who

2:41:182:41:20

proudly serve our nation easier.

Total and unlimited choice is not of

2:41:202:41:28

course possible in a disciplined

environment of the Armed Forces

2:41:282:41:33

where the requirement to serve the

needs of the country is paramount.

2:41:332:41:41

That does not mean that we shouldn't

offer our people more choice about

2:41:412:41:47

how they live and how they work. I

give way.

I'm very grateful to the

2:41:472:41:52

Secretary of State for giving way. I

couldn't agree more with what he's

2:41:522:41:55

said so far, both about the

professionalism about our armed

2:41:552:41:59

forces and the need for greater

flexibility, but does he also

2:41:592:42:03

recognise that one of the reasons

that many people have left and one

2:42:032:42:05

of the reasons there's been such

impact on family life is that the

2:42:052:42:09

huge reduction in the armed forces

personnel numbers and the increasing

2:42:092:42:14

expectation on those people, with

all of the various things we have,

2:42:142:42:17

has been one of the causes of them

having such poor family lives?

The

2:42:172:42:23

armed forces continue to meet what

are called the harmony guidelines.

2:42:232:42:27

We have stabilise the the size of

the armed forces, you refer to

2:42:272:42:31

reductions, but I recognise that

we're asking more and more of our

2:42:312:42:35

armed forces each successive year,

with deployments in different parts

2:42:352:42:37

of the world. Now the 2015 Strategic

Defence and Security Review

2:42:372:42:42

committed us to an ambitious

programme of modernisation of our

2:42:422:42:47

personnel policies. There are

already a range of initiatives in

2:42:472:42:52

place to support flexible working,

subject to chain of command approval

2:42:522:42:58

service personnel have already been

able to work compressed hours or to

2:42:582:43:03

vary their start and finish times.

They can also take unpaid leave for

2:43:032:43:07

up to three months and they can take

longer term career breaks to help

2:43:072:43:13

meet life's commitments, for example

when a partner is posted overseas.

2:43:132:43:18

In certain circumstances, they're

even able to work from home. We know

2:43:182:43:24

these existing initiatives are

popular. In the six months to July

2:43:242:43:29

2017, 1400 service personnel have

taken advantage of them. So this

2:43:292:43:32

bill... In a moment. This bill will

take these initiatives a step

2:43:322:43:39

further and provide more formal

arrangements and certainty including

2:43:392:43:44

allowing personnel to work shorter

hours. Of course I give way.

I thank

2:43:442:43:49

the Secretary of State for giving

way. He may be going on to answer

2:43:492:43:53

the question I was acknowledging

that the members of the armed forces

2:43:532:43:57

can already apply for flexible

working as he has raised, including

2:43:572:44:01

late starts and working from home,

it would be helpful to hear about

2:44:012:44:04

the gap the Secretary of State sees

being filled by the new forms of

2:44:042:44:08

flexible working that he's bringing

forward.

The honourable lady does

2:44:082:44:12

slightly anticipate my speech

because I am coming on to do that.

2:44:122:44:15

If I don't do it adequately I'm sure

she'll have the chance to intervene

2:44:152:44:20

again. More flexible working than we

have at the moment would help

2:44:202:44:25

alleviate some of the strain people

face at critical times in their

2:44:252:44:31

career, whether family

responsibilities, caring needs or a

2:44:312:44:34

desire to pursue further educational

opportunities. It will help us

2:44:342:44:37

recruit and retain more of the

people we need and make our services

2:44:372:44:43

more representative of the society

they serve. In particular, Mr

2:44:432:44:47

Speaker, we are committed to see

women account for 15% of new

2:44:472:44:52

recruits by 2020. And evidence

suggests that they see greater

2:44:522:44:58

opportunities for flexible working

in the services as particularly

2:44:582:45:02

attractive. Two thirds of the

applications approved in our ongoing

2:45:022:45:08

flexible duties trial were from

female service personnel. Now we are

2:45:082:45:12

on track to meet our 2020 target,

the latest figure for all services

2:45:122:45:17

is 11. 4%. But I want to do better

than that. This bill will help. We

2:45:172:45:24

have opened up every single role in

our armed forces to women, so that

2:45:242:45:30

talent, not gender, determines how

far you can go. That means ensuring

2:45:302:45:34

that they're able to stay to achieve

their potential. So we want at the

2:45:342:45:39

core of this bill to ensure that the

armed forces are seen as modern and

2:45:392:45:46

attractive employers. This is

getting harder to do against an

2:45:462:45:51

increasingly competitive back drop

with the competition for talent

2:45:512:45:54

expected to increase in the years

ahead. More flexible working - I

2:45:542:46:00

think the honourable gentleman was

first.

Thank you for giving way.

2:46:002:46:04

Minister, I declare an interest of

one of those on the armed forces

2:46:042:46:10

plarltary scheme. I am doing the RAF

one. We have a chance to ask and

2:46:102:46:13

meet the RAF personnel and hearing

lots of things. Two things have come

2:46:132:46:17

up in the last number of visits.

Number one was the accommodation to

2:46:172:46:20

make sure it's right. The aDom igs

-- accommodation not right for

2:46:202:46:26

family especially if they come in

single and then get married. Some of

2:46:262:46:30

the personnel is saying that the

training they need now to work in

2:46:302:46:35

the new RAF F35s are coming in and

they don't have that training. Are

2:46:352:46:39

those two things going to be

addressed?

We are addressing the

2:46:392:46:43

issue and the important issue of

services families accommodation with

2:46:432:46:49

new arrangements for ensuring they

have improved accommodation. We are

2:46:492:46:52

putting a number of RAF personnel

through the F35 training programme.

2:46:522:46:57

We've over 100 personnel in the

United States training up, learning

2:46:572:47:00

how to support and maintain the F35s

that we purchased so far, more than

2:47:002:47:06

a dozen. Flexible working will help

the services to compete and attract

2:47:062:47:14

and retain a better mix of people

and skills. That will not only

2:47:142:47:20

enhance operational capability

through improved retention, but will

2:47:202:47:24

provide a more diverse workforce.

I'm absolutely clear that a diverse

2:47:242:47:30

workforce, with more women, more

people from that background will be

2:47:302:47:39

a more operational workforce.

I

concur with what he's saying about

2:47:392:47:43

the roles women can play in the

armed forces, the importance of

2:47:432:47:47

Diversity and flexible working. But

does he really think this is the

2:47:472:47:52

silver bullet for the recruitment

crisis particularly in the army.

2:47:522:47:56

Figures released this summer show

that we are under recruited on every

2:47:562:47:58

single course when we look at the

line infantry, the guards, the

2:47:582:48:04

Para's, ATR Winchester and purr

bright, we are significantly below

2:48:042:48:08

our recruitment levels and

participation in crucial training

2:48:082:48:10

courses.

Yes, I've made it very

clear that the Army faces a

2:48:102:48:17

recruitment challenge as the economy

continues to grow. The army is

2:48:172:48:21

around 95% recruited. I'm told

Sandhurst places are filled for the

2:48:212:48:24

coming courses. We need to do more

to continue to ask ourselves why we

2:48:242:48:29

are not attracting some of the

people we want to attract. Now

2:48:292:48:34

flexible working for the armed

forces is plins play about

2:48:342:48:38

recruiting and better retention. I

want to emphasise this is not a

2:48:382:48:42

method of saving money. What does

this bill do? In a moment. I do want

2:48:422:48:46

to make a little progress, if you'll

allow me. What does this bill do?

2:48:462:48:49

There are two main provisions: The

first clause makes amendments to

2:48:492:48:55

section 329 of the armed forces act

two 6, when makes pro-- 2006.

2:48:552:49:03

Service personnel will then be able

to temporarily reduce the time they

2:49:032:49:08

are required for duty, for example,

by setting aside one or two days a

2:49:082:49:12

week where they will not work, nor

be liable for work or to restrict

2:49:122:49:17

the amount of time that they spend

separated from their normal place of

2:49:172:49:22

work. The amendments here will

extend the existing

2:49:222:49:28

regulation-making powers in section

329 to enable the defence council to

2:49:282:49:33

enable forms of part-time service

and protection from being separated

2:49:332:49:37

from their Homebase for prolodged

period for -- prolonged periods for

2:49:372:49:42

those in the regular armed forces.

Clause one enables that regulations

2:49:422:49:45

to be made about the circumstances

in which these new arrangements can

2:49:452:49:50

be varied, suspended or terminated.

I give way.

I'm most grateful. I

2:49:502:49:57

represent the constituency of very

long and proud military tradition. I

2:49:572:50:01

was very surprised recently when I

put in a Parliamentary question to

2:50:012:50:05

ask for the number of people from my

constituency who had recruited

2:50:052:50:10

recently to join the armed forces. I

was told that information was not

2:50:102:50:14

held centrally. Now to me that is

absolutely extraordinary because

2:50:142:50:19

it's very important that our

communities are linked into the

2:50:192:50:22

armed forces and that we know what

sort of connection our

2:50:222:50:27

constituencies have. So can the

Secretary of State please look into

2:50:272:50:30

that? And check out again whether

that information is held centrally,

2:50:302:50:36

if so, can you let me know how many

of my constituents want to join the

2:50:362:50:41

armed forces?

I understand the

honourable gentleman's concern.

2:50:412:50:44

There's nothing sinister about this.

Different regiments recruit in

2:50:442:50:47

different ways. My understanding is

that the data is not then collated

2:50:472:50:51

on a constituency basis. But I'm

very happy to have another look at

2:50:512:50:55

that. Of course.

I'm very grateful

to hi right honourable friend. I

2:50:552:51:02

very much support this measure it's

right to compete for workers in the

2:51:022:51:06

21st century. Terms like back

filling in the guidance notes are

2:51:062:51:11

troublesome. I'm sure he would agree

with me, it's necessary to maintain

2:51:112:51:15

whole time equiff lents in our armed

forces and not rely constantly on

2:51:152:51:20

back filling. Back filling in my

experience of 35 years in the

2:51:202:51:24

regulars and reserves usually means

your colleagues filling in. That is,

2:51:242:51:29

would he not agree, guaranteed to

demoralise people and cause the

2:51:292:51:33

retention problems to which he

refers?

My honourable friend has a

2:51:332:51:37

great deal of experience in these

matters. I know the under secretary

2:51:372:51:41

when he comes to wind up tonight

will want to address particularly

2:51:412:51:45

that question about back filling.

This is not about making other

2:51:452:51:48

members of the unit or the platoon

or section do more work in

2:51:482:51:52

compensation. This is about

arranging people's time in a more

2:51:522:51:57

satisfactory manner. Now the

Government acknowledged the strength

2:51:572:52:01

of feeling in the other place, Mr

Deputy Speaker, to ensure that the

2:52:012:52:06

new regulations will be subject to

the affirmative procedure. My

2:52:062:52:12

colleague Lord Howe accepted Labour

amendments to that effect. It is

2:52:122:52:16

important that Parliament ensures

appropriate scrutiny of these forth

2:52:162:52:19

coming regulations. In practice,

these arrangements will be

2:52:192:52:24

temporary. They will be limited to

defined periods and they will always

2:52:242:52:29

be subject to service needs to

maintain operational capability. I

2:52:292:52:33

want to be absolutely clear that

maintaining operational

2:52:332:52:38

effectiveness is our absolute red

line. Of course.

Thank you. I hope

2:52:382:52:43

to speak later in the debate. As

someone whose husband served in the

2:52:432:52:48

armed forces, I wondered if he would

agree that whilst we're spending a

2:52:482:52:51

lot of time in Government looking at

the hardware and information of

2:52:512:52:56

armed forces it's only right and

proper that we look at the support

2:52:562:53:00

for armed forces personnel and their

families, which is why this bill is

2:53:002:53:03

so important.

Yes, I mean, this proposal as I

2:53:032:53:07

shall go on to say has the support

not just of the service chiefs, but

2:53:072:53:11

crucially, of the service family

federations as well. This esee the

2:53:112:53:15

advantage in it. Now the bill

provides, as I said, because

2:53:152:53:20

operational effectiveness is a red

line, the bill also provides for the

2:53:202:53:25

services to vary, suspend or

terminate new arrangements in

2:53:252:53:30

circumstances to be prescribed in

new regulations, for example, in the

2:53:302:53:33

case of a national emergency, or a

severe shortage of specialist

2:53:332:53:36

personnel. There will also be

instances where flexible working

2:53:362:53:43

arrangements are simply not

practical. For example, whilst

2:53:432:53:47

serving at sea, serving in a high

rediness unit or serving in a unit

2:53:472:53:51

that is on the brink of deployment.

So the bill will not enable every

2:53:512:53:58

service person to work flexibly, but

it will create an obligation for the

2:53:582:54:03

services to consider applications

from personnel to serve under the

2:54:032:54:07

new flexible working anningments. It

will also -- arrangements. It will

2:54:072:54:11

also require the services to record

the terms of an approved application

2:54:112:54:16

so there is clarity for both parties

in the arrangements. Clause two will

2:54:162:54:21

make small amendments to existing

legislation to provide for regular

2:54:212:54:27

personnel, temporarily serving

flexible agreements, to continue to

2:54:272:54:31

be awed matically excused jury

service. The bill was developed with

2:54:312:54:35

the three services and these

proposals have the support of all

2:54:352:54:38

the service chiefs. They have been

designed and will continue to be

2:54:382:54:44

developed by the services, for the

services. We should not forget, the

2:54:442:54:49

bedrock as my honourable friend has

just drawn the attention of the

2:54:492:54:52

House to, the bedrock of those who

follow and support our armed forces,

2:54:522:54:57

their families. I'm particularly

pleased that the families

2:54:572:55:01

federations have welcomed our plans

to improve flexible working

2:55:012:55:04

opportunities in the armed forces. I

quote, "Improving family stability

2:55:042:55:10

amongst service families is one of

our focussed areas and we look

2:55:102:55:14

forward to the implementation of

this initiative". Mr Deputy Speaker,

2:55:142:55:19

I'm just concluding. While this bill

won't address all the challenges of

2:55:192:55:25

rove cuting retaining -- recruiting

and retaining personnel, it is not

2:55:252:55:28

the silver bullet that the

honourable gentleman thought it

2:55:282:55:30

might be. We believe it will pave

the way in modernising the armed

2:55:302:55:34

forces to better reflect today's

life styles and aspirations while

2:55:342:55:38

ensuring that we still retain a

world class fighting force. I

2:55:382:55:43

commend this bill to the House.

2:55:432:55:50

The question is that the Bill will

now be read a second time.

Well

2:55:502:55:56

first of all I would like to echo

the Secretary of State's words above

2:55:562:56:01

the outstanding professionalism of

our Armed Forces and for a huge

2:56:012:56:04

indebtedness to them. I would like

to make it clear that the outset of

2:56:042:56:07

this debate that we support this

Bill in principle. Or scrutiny in

2:56:072:56:12

questions relating to it will be in

the spirit of seeking to clarify

2:56:122:56:16

issues and improve the Bill rather

than oppose it. Given that the Bill

2:56:162:56:20

was first introduced in the other

place some of our initial concerns

2:56:202:56:23

have already been debated and to

some degree clarified. This will

2:56:232:56:29

help to expedite the passage of the

Bill in this House. I am grateful to

2:56:292:56:32

my good friend the noble lord who

speaks on defence matters for the

2:56:322:56:38

opposition in the other place, but

his excellent work on this blog. I

2:56:382:56:42

am particularly grateful to him

publishing amendment which I am very

2:56:422:56:49

pleased the Government has accepted,

which means that the finer detail of

2:56:492:56:54

this Bill that is introduced

subsequently through regulations

2:56:542:56:57

will be subject to the affirmative

procedure. In other words we will

2:56:572:57:01

get the opportunity to scrutinise

any delegated legislation which is a

2:57:012:57:05

very important safeguard as we know

that so often the devil is in the

2:57:052:57:09

detail. Having said such a very good

example, I wonder if the Secretary

2:57:092:57:17

of State responsible for this Bill

could prevail upon his colleagues in

2:57:172:57:22

the Department of exiting the EU to

accept amendments to provide the

2:57:222:57:26

same sort of transparency on

important matters like workers'

2:57:262:57:30

rights and environmental protections

in the EU withdrawal Bill. By

2:57:302:57:33

returning to the Bill in hand, at

first sight the title is somewhat

2:57:332:57:38

confusing as the term flexible

working already has connotations,

2:57:382:57:42

usually referring to a situation

where the contractural hours remain

2:57:422:57:46

the same but there is the

opportunity to various starting and

2:57:462:57:49

finishing times or to work from

home. This Bill is not about the

2:57:492:57:53

right to request the sort of

flexible working. That average

2:57:532:57:56

energy already exists for the Armed

Forces, as do maternity and

2:57:562:58:01

paternity leave and the opportunity

to request an opportunity of unpaid

2:58:012:58:05

leave to undertake study for

example. The purpose of this Bill is

2:58:052:58:09

rather to allow members of our Armed

Forces to request for a defined

2:58:092:58:12

period in a part-time capacity with

the necessary contractual changes

2:58:122:58:16

that this would entail. Also to

request the limits to separation of

2:58:162:58:21

request a service and defined

periods. We welcome this Bill

2:58:212:58:26

because we support effective ways of

improving conditions but those who

2:58:262:58:30

serve in our Armed Forces and we

also want to enable the boards is to

2:58:302:58:33

draw from the widest possible pool

of talent when recruiting personnel

2:58:332:58:37

to serve. We all recognised the

complexities of modern life mean

2:58:372:58:42

juggling work and home

responsibilities and often where

2:58:422:58:46

both parents are working full-time,

there can be a complex set of

2:58:462:58:50

arrangements in place for childcare.

In these circumstances it does not

2:58:502:58:54

take much to upset this delicately

balanced situation. The emotional

2:58:542:58:59

turmoil of learning for example that

your child, part, or child is very

2:58:592:59:06

serious ill is compounded by the

practical difficulties come up with

2:59:062:59:09

that requires frequent medical

appointments or stronger parental

2:59:092:59:12

presence in the home. Many of us

have ourselves tasty situations, for

2:59:122:59:17

me it was very young before I

started my first job when I stayed

2:59:172:59:21

at home to look after my father and

teenage sisters and nurse my mother

2:59:212:59:24

through terminal illness. Family

issues are of the more complex for

2:59:242:59:28

service personnel with the

expectations of constant readiness

2:59:282:59:32

and deployment. It is understandable

why service personnel sometimes feel

2:59:322:59:36

forced to give up the service they

love the civilian jobs because they

2:59:362:59:40

after greater facility. But it makes

no sense to lose someone simply

2:59:402:59:44

because they need a more flexible

working arrangement for a specified

2:59:442:59:47

period of time of the investment

that has gone into their training.

2:59:472:59:52

That is where this Bill comes in.

Offering the possibility of

2:59:522:59:56

consideration for part-time hours or

a limited separated service. We

2:59:563:00:01

agree and understand the must always

be regard for Brits object but the

3:00:013:00:05

one assessing requests such working.

That is currently a recruitment and

3:00:053:00:11

retention crisis in our Armed

Forces. The reasons why personnel

3:00:113:00:13

need are many and complex. But the

Armed Forces continue attitude

3:00:133:00:19

survey 2017 found the impact on

family and personal life remains the

3:00:193:00:22

top reason for leaving. Third

personnel have said an option to

3:00:223:00:27

work part-time would increase their

intention to stay and a similar

3:00:273:00:31

proportion say an option for a

reduced separated service including

3:00:313:00:34

operational deployment would make

them more likely to remain in the

3:00:343:00:38

forces. If the options available

through this Bill can help to retain

3:00:383:00:43

some of those personnel then this

would clearly be beneficial. I

3:00:433:00:48

understand assurances were given and

the other place that the fact that

3:00:483:00:52

someone had availed themselves of

the opportunity to work part-time

3:00:523:00:56

would not count against them in

respect of promotion. That

3:00:563:01:00

assessment of applicants would be

made of the basis of their skills,

3:01:003:01:04

experience and future potential,

regardless of any period of

3:01:043:01:08

part-time or geographically limited

working. Is vital, but to ensure

3:01:083:01:12

that our services do not miss out on

excellent candidates simply because

3:01:123:01:16

they have taken a period of

part-time work, and to ensure that

3:01:163:01:21

personnel are not disadvantaged. It

is also important as we may find

3:01:213:01:24

that it will be women in particular

who avail themselves of this

3:01:243:01:28

part-time option. We want to see not

only more women recruited into the

3:01:283:01:33

services but more women retained and

reaching senior ranks. Treating with

3:01:333:01:37

parity those who have opted to take

a period of part-time working

3:01:373:01:41

wouldn't need more than a policy

about it not affecting promotion

3:01:413:01:45

prospects, will need a cultural

shift. I also understand assurances

3:01:453:01:50

were given that personnel availing

themselves of the options in this

3:01:503:01:53

Bill would not lose their service

accommodation. Clearly a period of

3:01:533:01:58

family difficulty is not a time to

have any additional worries in

3:01:583:02:01

respect of accommodation. I would

therefore be grateful that the

3:02:013:02:06

minister could provide additional

assurances in both these areas when

3:02:063:02:09

he gets to his feet at the end of

today's debate. And also explain how

3:02:093:02:15

he proposes to engender the cultures

shift that will be required. If the

3:02:153:02:19

beneficial impact of this Bill... I

will give way.

I am very grateful.

3:02:193:02:26

Does she agree with me that many of

the welcome initiatives in this Bill

3:02:263:02:32

are being undercut by the

increasingly strong movement of the

3:02:323:02:37

Armed Forces to the M4 corridor and

away from local communities like my

3:02:373:02:43

own constituency where for example

the Renee headquarters luckily is

3:02:433:02:50

being shifted to Bristol away from

North Wales, and there are fewer and

3:02:503:02:54

fewer connections being maintained

by the Armed Forces in local

3:02:543:02:58

communities?

I thank my honourable

friend from Wrexham for his

3:02:583:03:04

intervention and I share his

concern, but if we see the likes of

3:03:043:03:09

Remi and Wrexham close then

effectively we are withdrawing

3:03:093:03:15

opportunities for the whole of North

Wales and this will have two

3:03:153:03:19

impacts, it will impact badly on

recruitment to our forces and I feel

3:03:193:03:24

it will also lose the buy in from

those communities to our Armed

3:03:243:03:28

Forces both of which I think are

very serious issues that do need

3:03:283:03:30

addressing. I will give way.

The she

not think that it is far more

3:03:303:03:36

important that families have some

sort of certitude around where they

3:03:363:03:39

are going to be based for a

protracted period of time? Looking

3:03:393:03:44

around the country in the old way

was hopeless in that respect and was

3:03:443:03:48

one of the principal reasons why

people decided to leave.

I think,

3:03:483:03:56

talking about two slightly different

things, in the case of Wrexham about

3:03:563:04:02

particular reservist bases and my

worry is that if we do not draw

3:04:023:04:06

reservists from a wide area across

the Kunduz we are missing out on

3:04:063:04:08

talent but they do take his point on

other issues. -- across the country.

3:04:083:04:14

If the beneficial impact of this

Bill is to be fully felt it is also

3:04:143:04:19

vital that every effort is made to

ensure that service personnel are

3:04:193:04:23

made aware of the options it

affords. We know that individuals

3:04:233:04:26

are often very reluctant to talk

about difficult family circumstances

3:04:263:04:30

for fear being seen as a sign of

weakness. So it is vital that

3:04:303:04:35

personnel know about the new options

that the Bill introduces before they

3:04:353:04:39

need to access them. I would

therefore be very grateful if the

3:04:393:04:42

Minister would also apply out

service personnel would be made

3:04:423:04:46

aware of the options open to them as

a result of this Bill. The decision

3:04:463:04:52

to take up the option of working on

a part-time basis with the

3:04:523:04:56

consequent reduction in pay is not

something that anyone wouldn't take

3:04:563:05:00

lightly. But it is a decision that

may have to be taken that may at the

3:05:003:05:06

time of stress and difficulty. The

employer has a duty of care to

3:05:063:05:14

ensure individuals are fully aware

of the financial implications of a

3:05:143:05:18

request, and the point up to them

that they may wish to take

3:05:183:05:20

independent financial advice.

Because whilst everyone would want

3:05:203:05:25

to calculate the immediate impact of

going part-time on take-home pay,

3:05:253:05:29

but is not so obvious is the effect

on pensions. And yet even a limited

3:05:293:05:35

period of lower contributions could

have an effect later in life than

3:05:353:05:38

what you receive for any year you

draw your pension. I would be

3:05:383:05:44

grateful if the Minister could set

up a framework and how this is made

3:05:443:05:49

clear to personnel. What assurance

can he give the impact of any change

3:05:493:05:53

will be highlighted appropriately?

While we welcome this Bill does not

3:05:533:06:00

a panacea to the very real

challenges of recruitment and

3:06:003:06:03

retention. I know that members on

all sides of the House share my

3:06:033:06:09

concern and members continue to ball

and every one of the services.

3:06:093:06:14

Trained size of the Army is well

below the target of 82,000 the party

3:06:143:06:20

opposite promised to maintain in

their manifesto. The intake rates

3:06:203:06:23

are falling in each of the reserve

forces to. Indeed a recent report by

3:06:233:06:30

the right honourable member for a

rally in commissioned by the

3:06:303:06:32

Government and recruitment to the

Armed Forces is running to stand

3:06:323:06:37

still resulting in the carrying out

of the services. I will give way.

3:06:373:06:44

She is making a very important

point. I wonder if she had a chance

3:06:443:06:47

to look at figures that were

released from the Minister earlier

3:06:473:06:50

this year that showed that those

taking the common infantry course,

3:06:503:06:55

not a single course this year was

built and in one month in April this

3:06:553:07:00

year 96 places, only 14 were billed

and that was a case in every single

3:07:003:07:03

month this year. Does she think the

Government have a grip of the

3:07:033:07:07

recruitment crisis they are facing?

I thank him for his intervention and

3:07:073:07:12

he makes a very good point. I hope

the ministers on the front are

3:07:123:07:16

listening. It is a major concern. I

will give way.

I thank her for

3:07:163:07:25

mentioning my report but could I

just say that one of the points the

3:07:253:07:30

report did make is well recruiting

is definitely under pressure, in the

3:07:303:07:33

case of the reserves there is quite

an optimistic picture and it has

3:07:333:07:36

been getting better rather than

worse.

Thank you. I thank him for

3:07:363:07:42

his intervention. But I would say

that he also mentioned in his report

3:07:423:07:48

concerned about the MOD's

recruitment, front -- contract with

3:07:483:07:55

capita, concern shared by those of

us on these benches. Public Accounts

3:07:553:08:00

Committee recommended in 20 14th the

MoD should ensure it is able to hold

3:08:003:08:05

capita to account for its

performance in delivering the Army

3:08:053:08:09

recruitment contract I would be

grateful to Minister could setup out

3:08:093:08:12

exactly capita is being held to

account for its persistent and

3:08:123:08:15

inexcusable failure to meet the

targets. Earlier this month we have

3:08:153:08:19

reports that the serving Lavrov

deserve less will be placed by

3:08:193:08:25

civilian staff from Capita further

weakening the link between those who

3:08:253:08:30

serve in the forces and recruitment

process. It is clear in a situation

3:08:303:08:34

where intake rates are falling

year-on-year, this cannot be allowed

3:08:343:08:37

to continue. I would be grateful if

the Minister could also set up a

3:08:373:08:41

specific action he will take to

address this. One important way of

3:08:413:08:46

beginning to deal with the crisis in

recruitment and retention would be

3:08:463:08:49

to let the public sector pay cap and

give our Armed Forces the pay award

3:08:493:08:53

they deserve. Or personnel serve the

courage and distinction and remember

3:08:533:08:57

the sacrifices they make on our

behalf. Particularly at this time of

3:08:573:09:01

year in the run-up to Remembrance

Sunday. And yet their pay was frozen

3:09:013:09:06

in the first two years of the last

Parliament and it has risen by just

3:09:063:09:12

1% from 2013 onwards. When inflation

is factored in this means the

3:09:123:09:15

starting salary of an Army private

has been cut by more than £1000 in

3:09:153:09:19

real terms since 2010. And yet

accommodation costs have continued

3:09:193:09:25

to rise personnel and their families

have lost out due to cuts in social

3:09:253:09:28

security payments. The Armed Forces

pay review body has itself observed

3:09:283:09:32

that this perfect storm as resulted

in few personnel failing to get

3:09:323:09:37

anything resembling a pay rise each

year. Indeed the latest Armed Forces

3:09:373:09:41

continuous attitude survey found

that satisfaction with basic rates

3:09:413:09:46

of pay and pension benefits are at

the lowest levels over recorded with

3:09:463:09:50

only one third of personnel

satisfied with their basic pay. I

3:09:503:09:53

will give way.

I am grateful for her

to giving way but to expend on the

3:09:533:09:59

point she is making, in any business

that was running that had a huge

3:09:593:10:04

shortage in certain skill levels

that recognised that people in this

3:10:043:10:09

skill levels were leaving for

competitor organisations and

3:10:093:10:13

simultaneously for spending huge

amounts of money training of new

3:10:133:10:16

people to replace the people they

were leaving, wouldn't they think it

3:10:163:10:19

was incredibly that as part of that

recruitment and tension strategy you

3:10:193:10:24

would keep wages below the level of

inflation when all the competitors

3:10:243:10:27

were increasing their wages?

With

his experience from business he

3:10:273:10:34

makes a very valid point. Our Armed

Forces do not have a trade union to

3:10:343:10:41

lobby on their behalf but I know

from my conversations with personnel

3:10:413:10:45

that there is considerable interest

in the Government policy on pay.

3:10:453:10:51

I've already said that the

Government is prepared to mend the

3:10:523:10:54

bill to give a fair pay rise to our

forces personnel or to allow the pay

3:10:543:10:59

review body to conduct in-year

review without the cap in place.

3:10:593:11:03

Then they can certainly count on

Labour support. Mr Speaker, we

3:11:033:11:08

welcome this bill today and the

support that it has across the House

3:11:083:11:11

and I look forward to working with

members to scrutinise and improve it

3:11:113:11:15

appropriately.

THE

SPEAKER:, it will be a ten

3:11:153:11:21

minute limit.

Thank you, and as the

frontbench speeches have indicated

3:11:213:11:27

there's a high degree of cross-party

consensus on this initiative. That

3:11:273:11:33

was evident too in the report of the

outgoing defence committee published

3:11:333:11:39

in April this year and entitled

SDSR2015 and the Army. It concluded

3:11:393:11:47

as follows: We support the chief of

the general staffs commitment to

3:11:473:11:51

changing the culture of the Army

through initiatives on employment,

3:11:513:11:56

talent management and leadership.

Successful implementation of these

3:11:563:12:00

initiatives could provoid a

structure within which all soldiers

3:12:003:12:04

can achieve their full potential.

However, we recognise that this must

3:12:043:12:09

not be to the detriment of the

army's ability to undertake its core

3:12:093:12:19

role of fighting. We note the

cultural resistance in the army to

3:12:193:12:24

this agenda, particularly in respect

of flexible engagement. And the

3:12:243:12:28

Government in its reply referred to

its programme to widen opportunities

3:12:283:12:33

for all, there by better reflecting

the demands of a modern society.

3:12:333:12:39

This programme includes promoting a

culture of inclusivity in which

3:12:393:12:43

every service person is treated with

respect and is able to access a

3:12:433:12:48

range of employment opportunities,

including flexible working. The

3:12:483:12:54

flexible engagement system continues

to be considered to be a positive

3:12:543:12:59

and appropriately contemporary

employment system. We've heard from

3:12:593:13:04

the opening speeches what was said

by the chief of the general staff

3:13:043:13:13

back in February 2015 when it was

quoted the then chief of the general

3:13:133:13:20

staff quoted as saying, we have a

career structure at the moment that

3:13:203:13:24

is fundamentally a male career

structure. It has in it a number of

3:13:243:13:27

break points which sadly encourage

women to leave rather than

3:13:273:13:31

encouraging them to stay. Although

there has been one controversial

3:13:313:13:38

aspect of this bill to do with

presentation and I'll come to that

3:13:383:13:42

in a few moments in the upper House,

it is notable that the people who

3:13:423:13:47

were concerned about that

presentational point are four square

3:13:473:13:54

behind the substantive principles of

the bill. For example, Lord Stirrup,

3:13:543:14:01

the former chief of the defence

staff, stated in the Queen's Speech

3:14:013:14:04

in the debate on the Queen's Speech

in the House of Lords as follows:

3:14:043:14:10

Two many talented people, especially

women, are leaving early because the

3:14:103:14:14

terms of their service are not

flexible enough to accommodate their

3:14:143:14:20

evolving person circumstances and

the associated pressures. We cannot

3:14:203:14:24

afford such waste. It is expensive

in terms of training replacement and

3:14:243:14:30

it impacts on our operational

capability. So when considering what

3:14:303:14:36

my reaction should be to the central

proposals in this bill, I came up

3:14:363:14:42

with the following questions. There

are five of them. The first was -

3:14:423:14:46

will the arrangement be overridden

in cases of emergency? And I think

3:14:463:14:52

that the Government has been

absolutely clear on this from the

3:14:523:14:57

outset that it will. There is no

question at all of people not being

3:14:573:15:04

available to serve in the armed

forces in a national crisis when

3:15:043:15:11

required no matter what arrangements

they've entered into for flexible

3:15:113:15:14

working. The next question I have to

ask myself was - will skills be

3:15:143:15:20

diminished? It appears from the way

in which the scheme is structured

3:15:203:15:26

that this is not a significant

danger because the idea of flexible

3:15:263:15:33

working in this way will involve

only doing so for a finite period,

3:15:333:15:42

after fulltime service and before

further fulltime service. So the

3:15:423:15:48

range of skills ought not to be

diminished. I believe that safeguard

3:15:483:15:52

is sufficient. Where I'm a little

bit more concerned and would welcome

3:15:523:15:58

further contributions is on the

third question I asked myself - will

3:15:583:16:02

there be bureaucratic log jams

caused by a peels? -- appeals. The

3:16:023:16:09

Government has done well in its

briefing material. It may be some

3:16:093:16:12

was prepared in response to the

advantage of having had this bill

3:16:123:16:16

considered in the upper House by

senior former heads of the services

3:16:163:16:22

and even chiefs, former chiefs of

the defence staff. But their

3:16:223:16:26

briefing material has been very full

and they have set out quite a

3:16:263:16:30

complex scheme of how appeals will

work. I am still in need of

3:16:303:16:37

reassurance that we will not become

bogged down in bureaucratic trials

3:16:373:16:44

and tribulations, possibly going all

the way up to ombudsman level. I

3:16:443:16:47

think that is one danger that needs

further commentary. Fourth question

3:16:473:16:52

- will this send a positive or a

negative signal -

3:16:523:16:59

THE SPEAKER:

Point of order.

I'm

very apologetic to interrupt the

3:16:593:17:03

honourable gentleman, I was waiting

for a natural pause but one didn't

3:17:033:17:07

appear. Am I right in saying that

there say Kong vention in this House

3:17:073:17:11

that the Speaker should remain in

their place for two speeches after

3:17:113:17:15

they have left and the Secretary of

State has left only one speech after

3:17:153:17:18

he's left. The chair of the Defence

Select Committee speaking have you

3:17:183:17:22

been notified why the Secretary of

State has had to leave so soon and

3:17:223:17:26

at a time when many of us expected

him to want to know what was being

3:17:263:17:30

said?

THE SPEAKER:

What I can say is the

3:17:303:17:34

Secretary of State went at such

speed he didn't say good night. He

3:17:343:17:39

may have been taken short with the

speed he went without knowing, I

3:17:393:17:42

must admit, it is convention that

you hear at least two speeches. It's

3:17:423:17:46

normal for ministers to stay around

to hear a bit more. Of course, when

3:17:463:17:50

we've got such a learned honourable

gentleman as the chair of the Select

3:17:503:17:54

Committee, we all wish to hear, I'd

better bring him back on.

Thank you.

3:17:543:17:59

I must say, in the defence of the

Secretary of State for defence, he

3:17:593:18:04

actually spent no fewer than two

hours and 25 minutes in front of our

3:18:043:18:10

committee on the Wednesday afternoon

of last week and I felt that was -

3:18:103:18:16

THE SPEAKER:

That is no reason to

not be here. Let's put that on the

3:18:163:18:19

record now.

But I did feel that it

was certainly somewhat beyond the

3:18:193:18:24

call of duty and I believe the

committee as a whole appreciated

3:18:243:18:28

that. So, the fourth question was -

will this send a positive, this new

3:18:283:18:34

system send a positive or negative

signal A, to recruits and B, to

3:18:343:18:42

potential adversaries? That is where

the controversy arose in the upper

3:18:423:18:46

House. There was grave concern

expressed over the repeated use on

3:18:463:18:51

the face of the bill of the

terminology of "partime service". To

3:18:513:19:00

give a very brief example of the

dangers of the use of terminology

3:19:003:19:07

like "partime" I take a moment to

refer to the lyrics of a glee club

3:19:073:19:17

song, which was composed by the

activists of the Liberal Democrats

3:19:173:19:25

at their 2014 conference, sending up

their party's own policy of sending

3:19:253:19:32

nuclear submarines to sea either

without warheads, well we appear to

3:19:323:19:36

be without Liberal Democrats as

well, either without warheads or

3:19:363:19:40

only for part of the time. One of my

favourite verses I will not sing it,

3:19:403:19:47

the House shall be glad to hear...

Have a go!

It is done to the tune of

3:19:473:19:54

yellow submarine. Talking of the

boats, it says, we can send them

3:19:543:19:58

back to base, if we're really up the

creek and request the war's

3:19:583:20:03

postponed till the middle of next

week. Chorus is, we believe in in a

3:20:033:20:08

partime submarine, a partime

submarine, etc. You can see the

3:20:083:20:13

potential of the use of the phrase

partime in relation to armed forces

3:20:133:20:21

to allow our adversaries and our,

shall we say, our critics in the

3:20:213:20:24

media to suggest that there is

something less professional and less

3:20:243:20:29

commitmented about the way in which

we're conducting ourselves. Lord

3:20:293:20:34

Craig, former chief of the air

staff, did suggest an alternative

3:20:343:20:39

wording, which I hope might still be

possibly considered when we get to

3:20:393:20:43

the committee stage of the bill. My

final question was this: Will it be

3:20:433:20:50

possible to apply just in time to

avoid an operational deployment to

3:20:503:20:56

go on partime service? Now in answer

to the first question about

3:20:563:21:02

emergency service, that clearly

covers the question of if you are

3:21:023:21:06

about to be deployed to a war zone,

would you be able to use this scheme

3:21:063:21:10

to get out of it - clearly you would

not. I would like a little more

3:21:103:21:17

clarification from the frontbench

whether there is any risk that some

3:21:173:21:21

people on seeing a less popular

deployment looming up over the near

3:21:213:21:28

horizon might decide that the time

was appropriate to start thinking

3:21:283:21:34

about applying for a - not a

partime, but a change, a reduced, an

3:21:343:21:41

alternative to fulltime deployment

just at that point. So subject to

3:21:413:21:46

those caveats, I wish the bill well.

I look forward to hearing further

3:21:463:21:53

elaboration on those points which I

have raised, perhaps in the closing

3:21:533:21:57

speech from my right honourable

friend, who I believe will be

3:21:573:22:01

summing up. I endorse the

commendation of both frontbenches

3:22:013:22:05

for this measure.

Thank you. I'm pleased to be able to

3:22:053:22:14

speak today for the SNP on the issue

of complexible working within the

3:22:143:22:18

armed forces. I will start by

declaring an interest. My husband is

3:22:183:22:23

a retired Royal Naval officer, with

17 years' service. Many of the

3:22:233:22:28

issues raised today affected our

family personally. In his last year

3:22:283:22:32

of service, my husband had only six

days of leave and that included

3:22:323:22:37

weekends. This sort of leave

entitlement is clearly

3:22:373:22:40

unsustainable. Many service

personnel eventually and

3:22:403:22:48

particularly parents eventually

decide between career and family.

3:22:483:22:53

The SNP very much welcome the move

towards flexible working for the

3:22:533:22:56

armed forces. This is a real

opportunity to modernise and reform

3:22:563:23:01

the armed forces, in particular the

work-life balance of the brave men

3:23:013:23:06

and women who choose to serve. Any

moves towards a more family friendly

3:23:063:23:12

environment have the potential to be

transformational. As such, we would

3:23:123:23:17

enthusiastically support. However,

as has already been said by the

3:23:173:23:22

Labour frontbench, with any

legislation the devil certainly is

3:23:223:23:25

in the detail. If I could look first

of all at clause one, subsection 3A.

3:23:253:23:33

We would broadly support the aims of

this clause. However, I'm struggling

3:23:333:23:37

to understand how it would work in

reality. If, as it appears, it

3:23:373:23:42

applies to non-frontline posts only,

as is not applicable to Franks that

3:23:423:23:48

are deploying on operations, I

believe, this is a missed

3:23:483:23:51

opportunities. By applying a little

creative thinking there are ways in

3:23:513:23:55

which it could operate in these

circumstances. For example, if a

3:23:553:23:59

unit is sent to a conflict zone, a

person could deploy for a proportion

3:23:593:24:04

of a tour that corps responds with

their agreed service. Now, this

3:24:043:24:09

raises other difficulties, gaps in

the unit, and possible unfamiliarity

3:24:093:24:15

with the territory. But perhaps then

we could look at a person deploying

3:24:153:24:21

on every second tour. Now whilst I

accept this will be alien to many

3:24:213:24:27

currently serving and we'll need an

entirely new mind set, we have a

3:24:273:24:32

continuous attitude survey that

shows the impact of service on

3:24:323:24:35

family and personal life remains the

top reason for leaving. When we find

3:24:353:24:42

ourselves in a situation where only

10% of personnel are women, clearly,

3:24:423:24:48

action must be taken. I'm pleased

that flexible working trial in the

3:24:483:24:51

Army has been well received and the

fact that two thirds of the

3:24:513:24:55

applicants were female suggests that

this legislation is long overdue.

3:24:553:25:02

However, moving to clause one

subsection four, the ability of a

3:25:023:25:06

commanding officer to vary, suspend

or terminate the arrangement and

3:25:063:25:11

prescribe circumstances, for

example, national emergency or some

3:25:113:25:14

form of manning crisis causes me

some difficulty. I do not think

3:25:143:25:19

anyone would have a problem with the

suspension of the agreement during

3:25:193:25:24

times of national emergency, as has

already been stated. But we know

3:25:243:25:29

already that there are shortages in

some key areas, for example the

3:25:293:25:33

submarine service, where my husband

served. Additional submarine pay and

3:25:333:25:38

retention bonuses have not addressed

this problem. So this manning crisis

3:25:383:25:43

could apply to the whole of the

submarine service. So if you happen

3:25:433:25:47

to be in a branch that is struggling

to recruit and retain, partime

3:25:473:25:55

working may not be applicable? If

this is the case, though the bill is

3:25:553:26:00

well intentioned it will not address

any of the shortages and retention

3:26:003:26:04

issues that many branches

experience.

3:26:043:26:12

I would like to digress slightly

from my point for a moment. At the

3:26:123:26:15

weekend we heard the shocking news

that nine sub partners had tested

3:26:153:26:19

positive for drugs. Secretary of

State was correct to take the swift

3:26:193:26:24

action he did, but where does this

leave the UK's continuous at sea

3:26:243:26:31

deterrent? When we have a branch

that is already operationally

3:26:313:26:36

stretched, but guarantee, it is a

pity the Secretary of State is no

3:26:363:26:39

longer here because I would like to

know what guarantees he could give

3:26:393:26:42

that it wouldn't be the committed

personnel who suffer further leave

3:26:423:26:47

curtailment and not flexible working

as a result of shortages, or because

3:26:473:26:52

of the unprofessional behaviour of

others. I know the concerns have

3:26:523:26:56

already been raised that flexible

working should not become away but

3:26:563:27:02

the Ministry of Defence to save

money on an already overstretched

3:27:023:27:06

defence budget will stop flexible

working should never become away for

3:27:063:27:10

employers to reduce the hours of the

employees against their will. So I

3:27:103:27:14

would like some further assurances

that no contracts would be imposed

3:27:143:27:19

on any service personnel. It is

clear that those part-time working

3:27:193:27:28

contracts would have pay and pension

reduced to a probative value but we

3:27:283:27:33

are looking for clarification is

that this will not result in service

3:27:333:27:37

personnel losing other benefits such

as service accommodation. The

3:27:373:27:42

geographic restriction in Clause one

three B is a welcome step but I am

3:27:423:27:50

seeking more detail on the

specifics. It stated that personnel

3:27:503:27:54

would not be separated from their

home base from more than 24 hours at

3:27:543:27:58

a time any more than 35 times in a

given year. Maybe I am confused over

3:27:583:28:05

this, but more than 24 hours could

be 25 hours or it could be a

3:28:053:28:10

fortnight. For this Clause to have

any real punch the needs to be an

3:28:103:28:14

maximum time limit but on this so I

would like some clarification on how

3:28:143:28:20

35 times a year was considered the

appropriate limit and whether there

3:28:203:28:26

will be any maximum time limit put

on these occasions. In order for

3:28:263:28:34

this Bill to be properly implemented

and in order for it to achieve

3:28:343:28:40

required outcomes, personnel need to

be properly represented within the

3:28:403:28:45

military and defence policy

decision-makers. Having an Armed

3:28:453:28:50

Forces staff representative body on

a statutory footing is the norm for

3:28:503:28:55

many countries, for example Germany,

the Netherlands, Ireland and

3:28:553:29:01

Scandinavian countries.

Interestingly the Netherlands Armed

3:29:013:29:07

Forces have four trade unions

representing their Armed Forces, and

3:29:073:29:13

in the Netherlands service personnel

who are over 50 have to be

3:29:133:29:17

encouraged to leave in order to make

space for younger recruits. What a

3:29:173:29:23

luxurious situation they have there.

A customised representation is a key

3:29:233:29:29

way for the UK Government to better

understand the needs and

3:29:293:29:33

requirements of our Armed Forces and

their families. If the Government is

3:29:333:29:37

serious about improving the lives of

our Armed Forces in every respect

3:29:373:29:42

from pay and conditions to the

standard of housing, they should but

3:29:423:29:46

the Armed Forces representative body

on a statutory footing and this is

3:29:463:29:50

an area I plan to raise again in the

Committee Stage. The measures in

3:29:503:29:55

this Bill are a step in the right

direction but the UK Government

3:29:553:30:00

could use this opportunity to do far

more per service personnel and their

3:30:003:30:03

families.

Thank you. The Armed

Forces flexible working Bill comes

3:30:033:30:14

as a result of successive reports

and surveys carried out by the MOD.

3:30:143:30:18

These have all shown there is a

strong desire to change the working

3:30:183:30:22

options observing regulars. In 2017

Armed Forces survey 18% of personnel

3:30:223:30:29

took part said they would take up

this option with 36% suggesting they

3:30:293:30:33

would consider it in the future. As

in the business world it is

3:30:333:30:38

important we adjust our policy is to

retain people the best people. Last

3:30:383:30:43

week I met a constituent, Chief

Petty Officer Donna Chapman when she

3:30:433:30:49

received an award for achievement at

leadership. We spoke about our

3:30:493:30:54

careers serving in the Armed Forces

and I began to understand the

3:30:543:30:59

sacrifice she has made to serve our

country, not least leaving her young

3:30:593:31:03

daughter in the care of her mother

for seven months while she was

3:31:033:31:07

deployed at sea. She told me the

separation is part of the job but

3:31:073:31:11

flexibility at other times is

crucial to the well-being and that

3:31:113:31:14

of her daughter. Donna's story of

dedicated service is not unique

3:31:143:31:19

within the military. Figures from

the MoD attitude survey this year

3:31:193:31:23

show just under two thirds of

service personnel feel that family

3:31:233:31:27

and personal life might influence

them to leave will stop a third said

3:31:273:31:30

reducing separation would increase

their intention to remain and a

3:31:303:31:35

similar number would be more likely

to remain if they have the

3:31:353:31:38

opportunity to work part-time. This

Bill will be addressing this issue.

3:31:383:31:43

I found myself in a similar position

spending eight years working in

3:31:433:31:47

Madrid travelling the world for work

with my husband do exactly the same

3:31:473:31:50

thing from a different base and a

different country. It is tiring

3:31:503:31:55

travelling the globe and spending

extended periods away from your

3:31:553:31:57

family. Distance and travel is not

always the issue. As we know life is

3:31:573:32:03

rarely a smooth ride and there is no

way you can predict what is thrown

3:32:033:32:07

at us. I recently met with a local

charity, the Sussex snowdrop trust

3:32:073:32:11

that chairs were children the

life-threatening illnesses and it

3:32:113:32:15

made me think what is serving mother

or father supposed to do do when

3:32:153:32:19

confronted with a situation like

this's they need to maintain their

3:32:193:32:23

income and be at home to care and

support the family and they need

3:32:233:32:27

flexibility. Of those people who are

handed in to notice the highest

3:32:273:32:31

reason stated is the impact of

service on their family and personal

3:32:313:32:36

life. This Bill gives flexibility

within work to allow servicemen and

3:32:363:32:40

women to react to changes in their

circumstances or adopt a change of

3:32:403:32:44

pace as is sometimes required.

Importantly we don't lose our highly

3:32:443:32:48

trained and skilled military

workforce, furthermore we the people

3:32:483:32:52

are kept safe as we can be pulled

back into full-time service of the

3:32:523:32:58

time of national emergency when the

expertise is most needed. That is a

3:32:583:33:02

clear case for such a chain sings in

the business world with 24% of the

3:33:023:33:08

UK labour work market working

part-time and 96% of all employers

3:33:083:33:13

in the UK offering this option. With

unemployment at levels not seen

3:33:133:33:18

since 1875 at just 4.2% cos -- 19

75. Companies compete but talent

3:33:183:33:26

globally and they need to attract

the brightest and best. Chief Petty

3:33:263:33:31

Officer Don Chapman highlighted this

when she told about an event she

3:33:313:33:37

held in Canary Wharf which was

attended by over 500 young girl is

3:33:373:33:41

eager to explore career options open

to them. When discussing the future

3:33:413:33:46

in the air feed their biggest

concerns were around work flexible

3:33:463:33:49

to, citing concerns about balancing

this career with starting a family.

3:33:493:33:53

We know this is a likely cause of

concern to women, especially 50.1

3:33:533:34:00

million working women in the UK, 42%

in part-time employment.

I thank my

3:34:003:34:09

honourable friend forgiving way and

she is making an excellent

3:34:093:34:11

contribution. It has been mentioned

there is the hope this Bill will

3:34:113:34:16

help recruit and crucially retain

women in our Armed Forces. We know

3:34:163:34:21

the aim is to have 15% of women by

2020. Would my honourable friend

3:34:213:34:27

agree with me that when producing

statistics it will be made clear for

3:34:273:34:32

personnel are part-time to ensure

that figures are not unintentionally

3:34:323:34:36

inflated?

I am sure that'll be the

case. At present across the three

3:34:363:34:42

branches of our Armed Forces we

average 10% in personnel. Policy

3:34:423:34:47

changes such as the one we

discussing today are already

3:34:473:34:51

implemented in other countries such

as New Zealand, Denmark, the

3:34:513:34:55

Netherlands, all citing increased

retention and recruitment. Australia

3:34:553:35:00

is currently implementing that civil

work opportunities and have seen a

3:35:003:35:03

steady rise in the engagement of

women in the military since January

3:35:033:35:07

2016 to February 20 17th stop an

increase in female participation

3:35:073:35:14

from 15.4% to 16.1% across the

Australian Defence Force. I recently

3:35:143:35:18

spoke to a 25 real constituent,

salad, who has competed a reserve

3:35:183:35:23

straining at Sandhurst for the

engineering corps. This first-class

3:35:233:35:28

Cambridge engineer, Charlotte, fully

employed, able to come a reserve as

3:35:283:35:32

a rule fitted in with other work

commitments. This model is used

3:35:323:35:35

successfully by reserves and should

be offered in some form to the

3:35:353:35:38

regulars allowing people to enjoy

services on a part-time basis will

3:35:383:35:43

likely lead to people with highly

sought-after skills to be able to be

3:35:433:35:46

a regular in future. Bringing her

skills and experiences from the

3:35:463:35:50

private sector to tackle the

challenges of modern military. The

3:35:503:35:53

same ethos of pulling in talent can

be extended especially within other

3:35:533:35:57

areas where we struggle to recruit

enough specialists such as cyber

3:35:573:36:01

security poor example. Another

avenue would be allowing individuals

3:36:013:36:08

to gain skills outside the

parameters of the forces. It is

3:36:083:36:12

common across many industries to

take time to do further study,

3:36:123:36:15

something I chose to do several

times. This is widely encouraged in

3:36:153:36:19

business as it will only benefit the

individual bottles of the employer,

3:36:193:36:22

as newly learned skills diversify

the talent pool and bring in new

3:36:223:36:27

skills, ideas and fresh thinking.

This Bill is potentially the start

3:36:273:36:31

of a journey of modern working for

the military. This is the 21st

3:36:313:36:35

century and companies around the

world are utilising technology to

3:36:353:36:40

allow for greater employment

disability. This move should not be

3:36:403:36:46

restricted to civilian population

and could act as a catalyst for

3:36:463:36:49

worker productivity and satisfaction

in some areas of service. Work UK

3:36:493:36:53

published a paper in January

entitled work space revolution based

3:36:533:36:59

on information obtained from over

20,000 business leaders and owners.

3:36:593:37:02

Their findings on flexible working

sheds light on the business

3:37:023:37:07

implications for the use of this new

technology. This is an important

3:37:073:37:10

aspect that businesses consider when

seeking to acquire top talent as

3:37:103:37:17

today's workers are reporting that

it is not just salary which makes a

3:37:173:37:20

difference to their career choice,

add to this the fact that research

3:37:203:37:25

shows improved concentration levels

and productivity benefits of

3:37:253:37:29

flexible working and the business

case is made. As more workers wish

3:37:293:37:35

to work flexibly and with technology

available to enable them to do so

3:37:353:37:40

productively, it is hardly

surprising to find many businesses

3:37:403:37:43

I'm marrying their need for greater

agility with helping workers achieve

3:37:433:37:48

greater personal happiness and

worklife balance. This will become

3:37:483:37:52

increasingly important as we extend

our working lives into our late 60s

3:37:523:37:55

and beyond. This Bill is a fantastic

opportunity with the Armed Forces to

3:37:553:38:02

retain their highly skilled

personnel who may otherwise leave.

3:38:023:38:06

Recruit the best and brightest that

may well not want a full-time

3:38:063:38:10

enlisting into the regulars, and

encourage others especially women to

3:38:103:38:16

feel that this is a career path with

the flexibility built in to take

3:38:163:38:20

account of their life plans. It can

also provide opportunity to increase

3:38:203:38:23

the skills of serving personnel and

diversify the regulars with more

3:38:233:38:28

sector staff. To conclude, I believe

this Bill goes some way in creating

3:38:283:38:35

a more modern and future looking

military force. I want the cis

3:38:353:38:40

countries and 90 -- 890 regulars who

live in my constituency to feel they

3:38:403:38:46

have the flexibility and freedom and

work whether they are based in

3:38:463:38:50

Thorney Island or need by Portsmouth

or Aldershot. This legislation will

3:38:503:38:54

address the military's ability to

recruit and retain the best of the

3:38:543:38:59

best, something we will agree is

vital for national security. The

3:38:593:39:03

nature of the threat we face from

those who would seek to do us harm

3:39:033:39:07

is changing. We live in a world

today where technology, skills,

3:39:073:39:12

talent and experience are just as

important as the military equipment

3:39:123:39:16

our Armed Forces need. In a world

where we see state-sponsored cyber

3:39:163:39:22

warfare as a normal occurrence it is

even more important that we attract

3:39:223:39:26

and retain the brightest and best in

our Armed Forces. This Bill helps

3:39:263:39:31

Britain to enable those outcomes as

well as wax amazing the employment

3:39:313:39:36

opportunities available to women in

our Armed Forces and I therefore

3:39:363:39:40

look forward to supporting the

Government to deliver this change.

3:39:403:39:47

It is an honour to follow the member

for Chichester. I welcome the key

3:39:473:39:52

measures of this Bill. I do so in

the role that I am privileged to do

3:39:523:39:58

which is chair of the APPG for the

Armed Forces covenant group.

3:39:583:40:04

However, this is the beginning as

far as I'm concerned, not the end,

3:40:043:40:07

and I think there are four issues we

need to explore further in terms of

3:40:073:40:11

the debate, many of which have

already been on by both

3:40:113:40:14

frontbenchers. As it is and family

life and the development of female

3:40:143:40:21

personnel. We have a challenge. We

have a 5% deficit in terms of

3:40:213:40:27

recruitment of our Armed Forces

currently and this Bill, while I

3:40:273:40:32

will commit wholeheartedly, will

require us to appoint and recruit

3:40:323:40:36

even more to ensure flexible working

is more than just a word, a phrase,

3:40:363:40:41

it is a reality. We simply need to

recruit more people in order to make

3:40:413:40:45

this work. Given where we are this

provides challenges. In terms of

3:40:453:40:52

recruitment, the third of our Armed

Forces site flexible working as one

3:40:523:40:57

of the reasons why they will stay in

the forces, but one of the concerns

3:40:573:41:03

we currently have is that within the

Royal Navy 46% of service personnel

3:41:033:41:11

said the lack of flexible working is

one of the reasons why they would

3:41:113:41:14

consider leaving. Those are not our

figures, there are figures. That

3:41:143:41:17

gives us huge concern about what

happens going next for them. Then

3:41:173:41:23

there is the issues of family life.

None of us, especially the people

3:41:233:41:28

that served in this House, operate

without those that support us to

3:41:283:41:31

ensure we can do our job. That is no

less the case but those that are

3:41:313:41:35

serving every day to keep us safe.

We need not just to look at flexible

3:41:353:41:41

working but on other issues

including the delivery of the

3:41:413:41:46

covenant, making sure it is actually

something that is tangible for our

3:41:463:41:49

Armed Forces personnel. My

predecessor, the honourable member

3:41:493:41:55

for Berwick-upon-Tweed in the last

Parliament, introduced the children

3:41:553:41:58

of Armed Forces personnel Bill,

about how children could get school

3:41:583:42:02

places when families were deployed

redeployed very quickly will stop it

3:42:023:42:08

is those issues that challenge our

retention, those issues that are the

3:42:083:42:14

bread and butter to our families and

to our service personnel. Unless we

3:42:143:42:19

make huge and significant and quite

minor changes to how it operates, we

3:42:193:42:24

will continue to lose our Armed

Forces.

3:42:243:42:28

123 We have the unfortunate

realities of the service family

3:42:283:42:32

accommodation model. Realities of

trying to get accommodation to work

3:42:323:42:35

for you and your family to make sure

that you can get the right property

3:42:353:42:40

and the right place at the right

time within the right school

3:42:403:42:44

district but also properties that

actually have a boiler that works,

3:42:443:42:48

that have hot water, that have those

things that everyone else requires

3:42:483:42:52

that we simply wouldn't put up with,

so why should those people and their

3:42:523:42:56

families that are keeping us safe

have to cope with it? The reality is

3:42:563:43:01

the contract needs to get much

better. Otherwise actions such as

3:43:013:43:06

that we are talking about today

become somewhat irrelevant and we

3:43:063:43:09

will continue to have a recruitment

challenge in the military. With

3:43:093:43:13

pleasure.

Briefly, on the point

about Korea, when you speak to

3:43:133:43:21

serving personnel they are not

exactly enamoured of this company.

3:43:213:43:26

This is an area where the MoD needs

to compel its contractor to

3:43:263:43:32

materially raise their game and if

not, they should lose the contract?

3:43:323:43:36

Thank you very much. I couldn't

agree more with my honourable

3:43:363:43:38

friend. In fact, one of the things

that has been both a huge honour,

3:43:383:43:43

but also heart breaking is that now

as chair of the APPG for the

3:43:433:43:48

covenant service personnel's family

contact me on a regular basis to

3:43:483:43:51

give me details of their

experiences. It's simply not good

3:43:513:43:57

enough, although, representations

made to me by some of the service

3:43:573:44:00

personnel charities, even last week,

they're now worried about what

3:44:003:44:03

happens next. Because just as this

company seem to have woken up to the

3:44:033:44:08

fact that they have

responsibilities, they're concerned

3:44:083:44:10

that such changes will mean, if it

goes it a regional basis, we will

3:44:103:44:14

have to start all over again with

explaining to them the needs and

3:44:143:44:17

requirements of our personnel. As

bad as it is now, we're now

3:44:173:44:20

concerned about what happens next.

We have a responsibility in this

3:44:203:44:25

House to ensure that the MoD

understand what the concerns really

3:44:253:44:29

are and the fact it is simply not

acceptable to wait eight days for

3:44:293:44:33

your boiler to be fixed. And moving

on, because it isn't just about

3:44:333:44:39

those experiences, it's also about

how much people earn and their

3:44:393:44:42

concerns. You'll appreciate that

from the trial of flexible working,

3:44:423:44:47

there were concerns about how tour

bonuses were going to be paid,

3:44:473:44:51

whether if you're working reduced

hours what the knock on effect on

3:44:513:44:54

your salary would be, but it's also

compounded in the current climate by

3:44:543:44:58

the mini defence review. I've had it

raised directly with me that serving

3:44:583:45:02

personnel are concerned about losing

their tour bonuses and what happens

3:45:023:45:07

to them next. They're being told by

senior officers because a lack of

3:45:073:45:11

communication that they might lose

some of their core terms and

3:45:113:45:15

conditions, which again will mean

that flexible working just becomes

3:45:153:45:18

words and doesn't help fix this

problem.

I'm grateful to my

3:45:183:45:22

honourable friend for giving way.

Does she also share my concern that

3:45:223:45:28

whilst the flexible working will be

great if what it results in is more

3:45:283:45:32

people choosing to stay in our armed

forces, if actually all it does is

3:45:323:45:37

make it more flexible for those

already in, then the impact of

3:45:373:45:41

flexible working could be those not

on flexible working contracts

3:45:413:45:45

getting greater demands on them than

they have at the moment?

Thank you

3:45:453:45:49

very much. I couldn't agree more

with my colleague. I think we need

3:45:493:45:52

to be very careful about how we roll

out what is flexible working to make

3:45:523:45:57

sure that the entire workforce is

covered from day one in 2019. But we

3:45:573:46:02

now have year to get to 2019 to

recruit to make sure that staff

3:46:023:46:07

aren't increasingly overstretched

because of this. This has to be a

3:46:073:46:11

whole force approach. It has to make

sure that the workforce, all service

3:46:113:46:17

personnel like with any business

that implements such flexible

3:46:173:46:24

working options that we have full

compliment in order to deliver it,

3:46:243:46:28

otherwise this isn't going to work.

But moving on, the fourth area I

3:46:283:46:33

wish to touch on briefly is about

women. Now one of the key issues for

3:46:333:46:38

me is quite how many women we have

who are currently serving. The fact

3:46:383:46:45

that it is just over 10%, 10. 2% of

our armed forces is a great,

3:46:453:46:53

significant development from where

we were 20 years ago. But simply

3:46:533:46:55

isn't good enough. I think many

colleagues on both sides of the

3:46:553:46:59

House, especially after debates

earlier on today would suggest that

3:46:593:47:02

more women everywhere is a very,

very good thing. But the reality is

3:47:023:47:07

we are not going to have senior

service personnel. We are not going

3:47:073:47:12

to have a Chief of the Defence Staff

until - who is female - until women

3:47:123:47:17

have progressed through the ranks.

To do that we need to make sure that

3:47:173:47:21

they and their families, whether

serving or not, have support around

3:47:213:47:25

them. The fact that only three women

are at two-star rank is simply not

3:47:253:47:31

acceptable. We need to look hat what

additional support they need, which

3:47:313:47:34

is why this has to be the beginning

and not the end. I'm being corrected

3:47:343:47:40

by my honourable friend, four.

You're going to have to tell me

3:47:403:47:43

who's been promoted! I celebrate and

welcome all promotion. I think at

3:47:433:47:49

this point we need to look at what

else is needed for all women who

3:47:493:47:55

serve requires additional strains on

family life. But there are also

3:47:553:47:58

clear moments where career breaks

are necessary and you shouldn't have

3:47:583:48:01

to leave the force in order to have

a family or to look after your

3:48:013:48:07

relatives who are getting older. I

will give way.

Isn't the heart of

3:48:073:48:11

the bill and the heart of what my

honourable friend is saying is that

3:48:113:48:15

the legislative change that the

Government is proposing will also

3:48:153:48:19

require a cultural change within the

armed forces itself. For the very

3:48:193:48:26

fine and good aspiration of the

legislation to be delivered in

3:48:263:48:29

practice.

Thank you very much. I

think we're talking about a cultural

3:48:293:48:34

change, a legislative change, but

also a financial change. In order to

3:48:343:48:38

actually deliver for our armed

forces, in order to make sure that

3:48:383:48:41

they can protect us when we need

them to, we need to lock after them

3:48:413:48:47

because that's the least we owe

them. So on that basis, to make sure

3:48:473:48:52

we get past these challenges, to

deliver for our armed forces, this

3:48:523:48:56

has to be the beginning not the end

of reviewing their terms and

3:48:563:48:59

conditions. So I whole heartedly

welcome the bill. But, and there's

3:48:593:49:05

always got to be a but, we need to

lock at their broader terms and

3:49:053:49:09

conditions. We need to look at how

much they earn, whether it is the 1%

3:49:093:49:13

pay cap because as my honourable

friend the Shadow Secretary of State

3:49:133:49:17

said, there is not a trade union who

can advocate for our armed forces.

3:49:173:49:21

It is down to us in this House to

make sure they are well paid. It is

3:49:213:49:25

down to us in the House to fight

their corner for them, because

3:49:253:49:28

no-one else is going to do it for

them. So we need to lock at their

3:49:283:49:33

armed forces, at their overall

package. We need to look at their

3:49:333:49:36

terms and conditions. We need it

ensure that our -- to ensure that

3:49:363:49:42

our service personnel, while they're

protecting us, we're looking after

3:49:423:49:46

them and their families.

Thank you

very much Mr Deputy Speaker. It's a

3:49:463:49:51

pleasure to follow the honourable

lady who serve was me on the Defence

3:49:513:49:55

Select Committeened I thought she

gave a rather good speech. This is a

3:49:553:50:01

brief but nevertheless important

piece of legislation, which has

3:50:013:50:05

implications for recruitment and

retention in Britain's armed forces.

3:50:053:50:08

We all around this House value

greatly what our armed forces do for

3:50:083:50:13

us, Mr Deputy Speaker. Therefore, I

feel I have to say it is a shame

3:50:133:50:19

that there's not one single Liberal

Democrat member present in the House

3:50:193:50:22

this evening to talk about what our

armed forces do for us. In my

3:50:223:50:27

contribution tonight, I shall like

to focus on the recruitment

3:50:273:50:31

challenges currently faced by the

armed forces and how this bill can

3:50:313:50:34

address them but I would like to

make observations on its potential

3:50:343:50:38

for aiding retention as well. Our

armed forces are the best of

3:50:383:50:41

British, but they are currently

under pressure. As of May 2017, the

3:50:413:50:46

total strength of the regular armed

forces was 138,350. Some 5% below

3:50:463:50:54

their establishment strength, though

in specialised pinch point trades

3:50:543:50:58

the shortages are far worse. In the

year to April 2017, 12,950 people

3:50:583:51:05

joined the UK regular armed forces

but in the same period 14,970 left,

3:51:053:51:12

over 2,000 more. Partly as a result

of these trends, last year I was

3:51:123:51:17

commissioned by the Prime Minister

to conduct a study into the state of

3:51:173:51:21

recruiting in the British armed

forces both regular and reserve. I

3:51:213:51:26

submitted my report entitled

"filling the ranks" to Downing

3:51:263:51:29

Street and the Ministry of Defence

in July and a copy of the report was

3:51:293:51:33

subsequently published on my

Parliamentary website in September

3:51:333:51:36

2017. # I'd like to take this

opportunity to place on record my

3:51:363:51:42

thanks and appreciation to Colonel

$2017. # I'd like to take this

3:51:423:51:46

opportunity to place on record my

thanks and appreciation to Colonel

3:51:463:51:49

Simon Goldstein who act as my staff

officer on the report, my

3:51:493:51:51

Parliamentary assist apt and

researcher, Mr Sophie Bond Jones, my

3:51:513:51:54

PA and Wing Commander Paul Maguire

who acted as my liaison office

3:51:543:51:59

Eremenko with the MoD in all their

assistance in compiling the report.

3:51:593:52:03

I made 20 recommendations I'm

pleased to say that I recently heard

3:52:033:52:07

that the MoD have accepted all of

them, for which I would like to

3:52:073:52:11

tharching the Secretary of State. --

thank. A combination of lower

3:52:113:52:16

retention than expected and failure

to achieve recruiting targets means

3:52:163:52:20

the undermaning in the armed forces

is worsening and indeed has been for

3:52:203:52:23

some time. The Royal Navy and Royal

Air Force are running at around 10%

3:52:233:52:29

below their annual recruiting

target, whilst for the army the

3:52:293:52:32

short fall is over 30%. This

continuing process of hol lowing out

3:52:323:52:38

in the ranks, whilst costing the

armed forces valuable experience,

3:52:383:52:42

also threatens to compound the

problem by increase ght pressure on

3:52:423:52:46

those personnel who remain. In order

to address these problems, the

3:52:463:52:50

Ministry of Defence needs to

increase its recruiting performance

3:52:503:52:54

particularly amongst black, Asian

and minority ethnic personnel and

3:52:543:52:57

female personnel as well. Both of

which I was pleased to hear the

3:52:573:53:00

Secretary of State mention in his

speech. The Strategic Defence Review

3:53:003:53:07

2015 established the people

programme to seek new ways of

3:53:073:53:11

modernising the MoD employment offer

to potential new recruits. I confess

3:53:113:53:15

I do have strong reservations about

one element of the people programme,

3:53:153:53:19

namely the future accommodation

model or FAN. That deals with the

3:53:193:53:24

provision of service housing.

Suffice to say tonight I would

3:53:243:53:29

humbly advise ministers to think

again very carefully about

3:53:293:53:32

proceeding with FAN at least in its

current form. However, one area I do

3:53:323:53:38

very much agree with is the future

engagement strategy or FEZ. By

3:53:383:53:47

offering cuts the opportunity to

vary their service over the lifetime

3:53:473:53:50

of their career, especially if their

family circumstances change. FES

3:53:503:53:54

offers a welcoming prospect of

people thinking of joining the armed

3:53:543:53:57

forces. The bill should help to

create a more fluid market for those

3:53:573:54:01

personnel seeking to transfer

between regular and reserve service

3:54:013:54:05

and vice versa. Regular personnel

transferring to reserve service can

3:54:053:54:11

often bring tremendous experience to

help bolster the strength of the

3:54:113:54:14

reserve units. Conversely reserves

transferring to the regulars, often

3:54:143:54:20

bring enthusiasm to make a

meaningful contribution to their new

3:54:203:54:23

units. For these reasons I think the

bill will be an advantage for the

3:54:233:54:28

MoD's recruitment efforts in the

future. The bill and the flexible

3:54:283:54:32

engagement strategy could assist MoD

and the armed forces in the

3:54:323:54:37

increasingly challenging field of

retention. While more personnel

3:54:373:54:41

continue to leave each year than to

join, the recruiting organisations

3:54:413:54:45

across all three services are, as

the right honourable lady pointed

3:54:453:54:50

out, increasingly running to stand

still to try to fill the gaps in the

3:54:503:54:52

ranks. While the most serious

problems remain in the Army, this is

3:54:523:54:58

also likely to prove an increasing

challenge for the Royal Navy and

3:54:583:55:02

Royal Air Force, as both their

establishments are due to increase

3:55:023:55:06

by several hundred over the next few

years in order to accommodate new

3:55:063:55:10

equipment, such as the two new

aircraft carriers and the new P8 Po

3:55:103:55:17

siden patrol aircraft respectively.

We know from the annual force, armed

3:55:173:55:25

forces continual attitude survey

that pressure on family life is one

3:55:253:55:28

of the chief reasons for personnel

currently leaving the services.

3:55:283:55:32

Other factors include - the effect

on spousal careers, to a certain

3:55:323:55:39

extent pay and also the quality and

otherwise of service accommodation.

3:55:393:55:42

But the challenge of long hours

and/or separation from families is a

3:55:423:55:48

particular reason why service

personnel, especially more

3:55:483:55:52

experienced personnel, eventually

decide to Jack it in. In this

3:55:523:55:56

respect, the bill can be of real

assistance. By allowing personnel to

3:55:563:56:01

vary their commitment for a time in

order to suit their family

3:56:013:56:04

circumstances. Perhaps following the

birth of a child or to help provide

3:56:043:56:08

care for an elderly relative. The

bill should be particularly

3:56:083:56:13

beneficial to female personnel who

wish to take a temporary career

3:56:133:56:16

break in order to raise young

children.

3:56:163:56:23

I am grateful to my honourable

friend. My constituent was a veteran

3:56:233:56:30

of the Battle of Britain and died

last week at the age of 96. People

3:56:303:56:36

like him would ensure that we have

the freedom to date which is so

3:56:363:56:41

important to our society, does he

agree with me that this Bill is very

3:56:413:56:46

important to recognise those

sacrifices and to encourage more

3:56:463:56:48

people to enter the Armed Forces?

I

certainly agree that we should never

3:56:483:56:55

take being in a free country for

granted. But is why we need Armed

3:56:553:56:59

Forces of the highest possible

calibre and I pay tribute to his

3:56:593:57:02

late constituents. Anything that can

improve the quality of our Armed

3:57:023:57:09

Forces this welcomed and as I shall

go on to argue a think this Bill can

3:57:093:57:13

help to do that. Without moralising,

the Bill may also help to address to

3:57:133:57:18

some extent the unfortunately

relatively high divorce rate among

3:57:183:57:23

service personnel. Although this

could perhaps also be assisted by a

3:57:233:57:27

massive increase in performance by

the MOD housing and maintenance

3:57:273:57:32

contractor to whom we have already

heard reference made this evening.

3:57:323:57:35

If I were to summarise the

performance to Mr Deputy Speaker I

3:57:353:57:39

would say aye would not trust that

company to organise a social

3:57:393:57:41

function in a beer production

facility.

3:57:413:57:44

LAUGHTER

From what I gathered as a minister

3:57:443:57:50

in the department the decision to

stay or leave autistic or twist is

3:57:503:57:54

someone once described it is often

decision taken around based on a

3:57:543:58:00

variety of factors. -- to stick or

twist. When a female corporal and

3:58:003:58:10

her husband are discussing whether

or not she should leave the Army.

3:58:103:58:17

The fact is they take into account

include, the progress of her career

3:58:173:58:22

and the likelihood of further

promotion. The effect on her

3:58:223:58:25

husband's own career. The

implication that the schooling of

3:58:253:58:31

their children. Their ability to

care for an elderly relative who is

3:58:313:58:35

increasingly unwell. And also the

fact that they have not been able to

3:58:353:58:40

take a family holiday for the last

three years because of their future

3:58:403:58:43

work commitments, including extended

deployment overseas. They are a

3:58:433:58:49

family under pressure. But the Bill

does in the circumstances on a

3:58:493:58:54

practical level is to offer an extra

option in this scenario to help

3:58:543:59:01

relieve pressure on the family which

could be both family and retention

3:59:013:59:06

friendly and thus help people in

experience and trained officer in

3:59:063:59:13

the service of the Crown. In

conclusion Mr Deputy Speaker our

3:59:133:59:18

Armed Forces, to whom I willingly

pay tribute this evening, face very

3:59:183:59:26

real pressures at present in the

fields of both recruitment and

3:59:263:59:29

retention. Both of these important

issues must be addressed if we are

3:59:293:59:37

to prevent further hollowing out in

the ranks, which if left unchecked

3:59:373:59:42

will increasingly impact on our

operational capability. You can buy

3:59:423:59:48

all the expensive kit in the world,

but if you haven't got the people to

3:59:483:59:52

operate it we are at a disadvantage.

But this Bill and the flexible

3:59:523:59:58

engagement strategy which enables

seek to do is to help alleviate

3:59:584:00:04

pressure in both of these vital

areas. These are measures designed

4:00:044:00:07

by the services, for the services.

And over time I believe that the

4:00:074:00:16

Bill, by allowing taxable working,

by allowing commanders to take into

4:00:164:00:21

account the personal pressures on

their personnel, the Bill could

4:00:214:00:27

actually make real difference to

recruiting and particularly

4:00:274:00:32

retention in our Armed Forces. In

summary, these measures help to

4:00:324:00:36

mirror best practice in both the

public private sectors and to create

4:00:364:00:41

terms of conditions of service which

are fit for the 21st century. On

4:00:414:00:46

that basis I am very happy to offer

my support for this very important

4:00:464:00:51

piece of positive legislation, and I

wish Id God speed.

Thank you. Great

4:00:514:00:57

pleasure as always to follow the

honourable gentleman who speaks

4:00:574:01:04

knowledgeably and pragmatically on

this Bill and I share many of his

4:01:044:01:07

views, both about the opportunities

that this Bill presents but also

4:01:074:01:11

many reasons why they should still

be reservations about the

4:01:114:01:15

recruitment and retention prospects

for our Armed Forces. I am glad my

4:01:154:01:19

honourable friend has indicated that

we support the Bill at second

4:01:194:01:25

reading while outlining areas that

are still cause for concern. It is

4:01:254:01:30

fitting we should be considering

this incredibly important aspect of

4:01:304:01:33

the development of modern work

practices in the run-up to

4:01:334:01:38

Remembrance Day period when we will

all be in our constituencies

4:01:384:01:41

reflecting on the contributions made

to our Armed Forces in both the

4:01:414:01:44

recent and more distant past. My

contribution, I would like to speak

4:01:444:01:49

of the Pride that the vast majority

of my constituents in Chesterfield

4:01:494:01:52

have for our armed horses and what

more I think we in this place could

4:01:524:01:57

be doing to repay that debt of

gratitude. I would also like to

4:01:574:02:00

affect more on the pressures on our

serving personnel and their lives

4:02:004:02:04

that are observed in a considerable

number of exchanges I have had with

4:02:044:02:09

serving personnel, with within and

outside the excellent I'm forces

4:02:094:02:16

Parliament use imp I have enrolled

into the last two years. I would

4:02:164:02:20

outline what more I think the UK

Government could be doing to ensure

4:02:204:02:29

that the benefit and what they can

do to contribute back. I would like

4:02:294:02:32

to discuss more about the Government

performance and recruitment within

4:02:324:02:36

the Armed Forces. My honourable

friend spoke about the importance of

4:02:364:02:41

the public sector pay cap and the

impact that pay has on Armed Forces

4:02:414:02:49

morale. I think it is incredibly,

and he is right to do so, there is

4:02:494:02:54

no question that amongst the people

who serve, more money elsewhere, it

4:02:544:03:01

is not about the fact they are

really in it for the money, but it

4:03:014:03:06

is important we send a real signal

here this place that we value the

4:03:064:03:08

role that they play and when we all

speak so positively about them it is

4:03:084:03:13

not unreasonable that they will look

at actions as well as words and the

4:03:134:03:19

public sector pay cap and the fact

they have seen their wages on a

4:03:194:03:25

like-for-like basis rise less than

inflation annually under this

4:03:254:03:30

government is important, it is

something that has been noticed. The

4:03:304:03:36

Government have overseen a

monumental reduction in armed force

4:03:364:03:39

personnel and Brits, the honourable

gentleman just report to, including

4:03:394:03:45

breaking the manifesto promise that

the majority of members on that side

4:03:454:03:52

of the House stood on in 2015 to not

allow the Army to fall below 80

4:03:524:03:56

2000. But simultaneously there has

been an ever greater expectations of

4:03:564:04:02

the role that our Armed Forces will

play. Across as we will go out on

4:04:024:04:06

Rambler on Sunday and lay our

wreaths and we all wear our poppies

4:04:064:04:10

with pride but we also need to

consider the impact the choices we

4:04:104:04:15

have on morale and pay and pensions

has also been mentioned. The ability

4:04:154:04:26

for members of our Armed Forces to

enjoy family life, the investment in

4:04:264:04:29

equipment that we see and the extent

to which we do what we say we're

4:04:294:04:36

going to do on the commitment that

they have. The opportunities for

4:04:364:04:43

them to progress in their careers

and other issues like housing,

4:04:434:04:47

Skilling that have already been

mentioned in this debate are also

4:04:474:04:50

part of that important

considerations. I would also like to

4:04:504:04:58

take this opportunity to say how

impressed I have been with all

4:04:584:05:01

aspects of our Armed Forces

personnel and the many exchanges I

4:05:014:05:04

have had with them. From spending

time with those on board HMS

4:05:044:05:11

Sutherland, type 23 frigate under

female captain that I was able to

4:05:114:05:18

witness on exercises in southern

England last year, HMS Dragon which

4:05:184:05:21

I saw preparing last year, the naval

training provided at HMS

4:05:214:05:27

Collingwood, the First Division of

the Army who run an open day

4:05:274:05:30

recently to discuss their persistent

engagement work recently, the royal

4:05:304:05:36

wedding third division that many of

us were able to watch perform Urban

4:05:364:05:41

water -- and the infantry training

regime at Catterick training up the

4:05:414:05:46

recruits come I have to say were

incredibly impressive in there

4:05:464:05:50

commitment and maturity that tender

age, very early in their army

4:05:504:05:53

careers. As many other members have

I have taken tremendous pride in the

4:05:534:05:58

meetings I have had with local

service men and women in a variety

4:05:584:06:01

of important engagement, they have

undertaken in Chesterfield. I am

4:06:014:06:07

certain that the commitment and

professionalism shown by our Armed

4:06:074:06:14

Forces personnel remained at a very

high standard and Britain is right

4:06:144:06:17

to have and displayed on all those

who wear Her Majesty 's uniform. I

4:06:174:06:20

will give a very brief, is it worse

Remembrance Sunday, -- as we head

4:06:204:06:30

towards Remembrance Sunday, the

ceremonies that will take place in

4:06:304:06:36

my constituency. And the remembrance

Festival that we hold in

4:06:364:06:43

Chesterfield to a packed house on

Thursday following Remembrance

4:06:434:06:45

Sunday which of the old war

favourites are some long a more

4:06:454:06:51

solemn service. On events like that

you get a strong sense of the pride

4:06:514:06:58

the people across our communities

have for the Armed Forces. Many of

4:06:584:07:03

the issues that face our Armed

Forces are societal issues and

4:07:034:07:07

issues of skill that would exist

outside of government policy, but I

4:07:074:07:13

think it is important that around

many of the areas that government

4:07:134:07:17

are able to influence this is that

they take their share of

4:07:174:07:21

responsibility for recruitment and

retention. Armed Forces are fishing

4:07:214:07:26

in a very competitive pool when it

comes to recruiting personnel. A

4:07:264:07:33

sense there are a great deal more

people who see their service life as

4:07:334:07:38

a component of their career rather

than necessarily the mainstay of it

4:07:384:07:41

now than was the case in the past.

Any steps that can be taken to

4:07:414:07:46

ensure that the Armed Forces are as

much as possible of family friendly

4:07:464:07:50

employer, one in which people can to

June you to develop their career and

4:07:504:07:54

one that offers a variety of

different ways of serving it

4:07:544:07:58

absolutely crucial. I think it is

important to make the point that

4:07:584:08:01

flexible working isn't just an issue

for women, very much an issue from

4:08:014:08:05

men. Many of the men who I spoke to

were thinking of leaving the Armed

4:08:054:08:10

Forces say it is because of the

pressures on their families and it

4:08:104:08:13

is important when we talk about

flexible working that we don't see

4:08:134:08:17

that purely as a female issue and

purely as an issue around how we get

4:08:174:08:20

more women in this important is that

there also important to keep men in

4:08:204:08:25

the Armed Forces. I think it is also

important to consider the importance

4:08:254:08:35

of those alternative opportunities

both within the Armed Forces and

4:08:354:08:42

also the alternative opportunities

that exist for people within our

4:08:424:08:44

Armed Forces if they choose to

leave, because I know particularly

4:08:444:08:49

in the Navy but all areas of

engineering, many of the engineering

4:08:494:08:54

posts, there are huge numbers of

people who reach a certain level

4:08:544:08:57

within the Armed Forces and then

realise there are many better paid

4:08:574:09:03

opportunities outside of that, that

career progression is stalling and

4:09:034:09:08

often they are moving on as a result

of that. I think it is important we

4:09:084:09:13

make sure that we do all that we can

to continue to create new

4:09:134:09:19

opportunities within all levels of

the Armed Forces. I think the

4:09:194:09:24

Government commitment to the

reserves is absolutely sensible and

4:09:244:09:26

it needs to be born in response to

austerity, from a reason to reduce

4:09:264:09:33

irregulars, but because it makes

sense in its own right. But I think

4:09:334:09:38

it is incredibly important that we

encourage all companies, but

4:09:384:09:43

particularly those companies that's

our suppliers to the MoD to do all

4:09:434:09:48

that they can to encourage their

members of staff to join the

4:09:484:09:53

reserves, not just encourage them to

join but make sure that they value

4:09:534:09:55

the work that they're members of

staff do in the Armed Forces, see it

4:09:554:10:01

as a way of them their careers

rather than it being something they

4:10:014:10:04

will merely tolerate with people.

Finally I think there is a real need

4:10:044:10:12

for MoD suppliers who recruit a huge

number of people from the Armed

4:10:124:10:17

Forces to also recognise that there

is a real benefit to that from

4:10:174:10:24

allowing the Armed Forces to spend

all that money training people up

4:10:244:10:27

and then for them to be ending up

being effectively pouched by the

4:10:274:10:32

private sector who are

simultaneously making a lot of money

4:10:324:10:35

and I think they should be a much

greater recognition when recruiting

4:10:354:10:38

some from the Armed Forces of that

being a two-way street and that

4:10:384:10:43

people have the opportunity to the

reserves to go back and continue to

4:10:434:10:46

stop I think this is a very welcome

Bill. It is one that I so bored I

4:10:464:10:51

don't think it will solve all

problems but at the issues have been

4:10:514:10:54

raised are dressed it it can play an

important part.

4:10:544:11:03

It is a pleasure to follow the

honourable gentleman who spoke

4:11:044:11:06

eloquently about the subject close

to his heart. I'm pleased to be

4:11:064:11:10

speaking about this important motion

because it's important to the member

4:11:104:11:14

into what goes into forming the

Armed Forces but also what they're

4:11:144:11:17

for and why this flexibility matters

which is why I intend to speak

4:11:174:11:21

briefly about a few of the

operational commitments we are

4:11:214:11:24

currently engaged in. If one looks

at areas like Nato's worked in

4:11:244:11:29

Estonia where a British battle group

is currently on the border with

4:11:294:11:35

Russia, all the work we're doing in

supporting the Ukrainian Government

4:11:354:11:40

further south, we can see that what

we're actually hiding is not just

4:11:404:11:44

soldiers but diplomats. Are hiring

people who can engage not just in a

4:11:444:11:48

traditional battle of military might

but a battle of ideas and messages.

4:11:484:11:54

What we're doing there is not taking

young men and merely giving them a

4:11:544:11:59

weapon, we're ideas with which to

combat the enemy. That requires

4:11:594:12:05

special people. It requires people

who cannot only train themselves to

4:12:054:12:11

a state of physical fitness so they

are able to carry the body armour,

4:12:114:12:16

the weapons, whatever it happens to

be, but they can also train

4:12:164:12:19

themselves to a level of mental

fitness that even in exhausted

4:12:194:12:25

situations, after weeks of arduous

training or indeed, should the worst

4:12:254:12:29

happen, operations, they are unable

to think hard and outthink the

4:12:294:12:34

enemy. In areas like Ukraine, they

can think through the complexities

4:12:344:12:41

that are required when taking a

young man in a language that you

4:12:414:12:46

don't speak and two weeks later

having him ready for the front line

4:12:464:12:50

with Russian backed militia.. We are

asking in off a lot of these people

4:12:504:12:57

but that's not all. -- and full lot.

We are asking a lot in terms of

4:12:574:13:03

endurance when there are continuing

nuclear deterrence. We're asking

4:13:034:13:08

people to go to sea in a of

preparedness for six months at a

4:13:084:13:13

time and we have done that for the

best part of 40 years. It's not just

4:13:134:13:18

hard to be on operations, it is

really hard to maintain a level of

4:13:184:13:26

readiness when you think you

probably won't need it, but you just

4:13:264:13:31

might. That requires a level of

command and discipline that is

4:13:314:13:37

difficult to imagine in other walks

of life but we expect that daily. In

4:13:374:13:41

fact, we are expecting it right now,

of the sailors who are currently at

4:13:414:13:46

sea. We had also expecting it of the

sailors who are conducting other

4:13:464:13:53

operations in submarines, whether

they're approaching enemy coasts,

4:13:534:13:59

preparing our intelligence services

to be informed for the next

4:13:594:14:04

terrorist action, they're listening

perhaps off the coast of foreign

4:14:044:14:08

shore. It may not sound like

traditional military skills because

4:14:084:14:11

so many of us with things like the

guns of Navan on -- Guns of

4:14:114:14:23

Navarone. And other fabulous movies.

We are looking to train people in

4:14:234:14:34

skills that are very much the

21st-century and we have seen those

4:14:344:14:37

skills being put to use around the

world, like the Democratic Republic

4:14:374:14:42

of Congo, when we look at the level

of engagement, due not only by with

4:14:424:14:48

foreign armies in places like where

there are several European armies

4:14:484:14:54

working together in a multilingual,

multinational brigade, but with

4:14:544:14:59

local forces, some of them barely

qualify for the term militia never

4:14:594:15:03

made army. As we ask these people to

do these extraordinary things, we

4:15:034:15:08

are also trying to prepare them for

the kind of threats that we are

4:15:084:15:11

increasingly becoming aware of in

terms of the cyber domain because

4:15:114:15:14

the cyber domain is not limited to

election time in the United States

4:15:144:15:18

nor is it limited to espionage

against us here in the UK attacks on

4:15:184:15:24

our Nato allies as it was in

Estonia. It happens all the time and

4:15:244:15:29

everywhere. The cost of cyberattacks

has reduced to such an extent that a

4:15:294:15:34

relatively well resourced

sub-Saharan state could now

4:15:344:15:41

relatively easy hire a Russian

hacker to damage our soldiers and

4:15:414:15:47

our infrastructure in one of these

peacekeeping missions.

As much as I

4:15:474:15:52

am enjoying his guided tour of the

British military deployment, which

4:15:524:15:58

he agree that as we go forward in

these times, what is really critical

4:15:584:16:01

is that we ask what our forces are

four but also what they are not for

4:16:014:16:07

and what we as a nation want for

them so we can define what our role

4:16:074:16:11

is in the world and actually deliver

on foreign policy?

My honourable

4:16:114:16:21

friend unsurprisingly is absolutely

right, having served around the

4:16:214:16:25

world himself, he knows that command

to elite is to choose -- to command,

4:16:254:16:31

to lead, is to choose. We must

choose for those priorities are and

4:16:314:16:36

make sure that our Armed Forces are

fit to serve the needs of our

4:16:364:16:40

country in the coming decades, but

as part of that service, making sure

4:16:404:16:45

that we have the right people, men

and women, full-time and reserve or

4:16:454:16:52

regular and reserve, is absolutely

essential and I declared an

4:16:524:16:58

interest, I'm a serving reservist.

You never mentioned it!

4:16:584:17:04

LAUGHTER

the flexibility required and the

4:17:044:17:14

skills that come from one to the

other as the honourable member

4:17:144:17:20

brought up earlier, the ability to

flex from one form of employment to

4:17:204:17:26

another is absolutely essential if

we are to make sure that we have the

4:17:264:17:30

skills that we need and the

preparedness that would require

4:17:304:17:36

because that level of preparation,

let's be honest, cannot truly be

4:17:364:17:40

maintained if we're going to focus

simply on having everybody being

4:17:404:17:44

able to speak enough Arabic so that

should anything come up, we should

4:17:444:17:48

come to an Arabic -- we should go to

an Arabic speaking country, or

4:17:484:17:52

French or German or whatever

language it happens to be, or enough

4:17:524:17:55

skills in cyber or humanitarian

reconstruction.

4:17:554:17:59

All these different skills that are

very hard to maintain at readiness

4:17:594:18:04

because it is so expensive.

Maintaining them at a slightly lower

4:18:044:18:09

level and making sure we are able to

call on reservists who have that

4:18:094:18:13

skill ensures that we not only have

an up-to-date force, but we have a

4:18:134:18:19

force that, and let's not forget why

we're here, is cost-effective for

4:18:194:18:23

the people who have sent us here to

judge on how best to deploy the

4:18:234:18:27

resources this country, so I welcome

very much this bill and I welcome

4:18:274:18:31

the fact that my right honourable

and gallant friend is sitting on the

4:18:314:18:38

bench this evening because he knows

this evening the roll the Armed

4:18:384:18:43

Forces can play into matted in

construction, in war, in information

4:18:434:18:49

operations, but in other softer

tasks from diplomacy and education

4:18:494:18:52

to the assurance and indeed, perhaps

most importantly, the one task that

4:18:524:18:57

above all else we asked our Armed

Forces to do, to deter our enemies

4:18:574:19:02

and insure that we can live in

peace.

4:19:024:19:10

It seems almost cruel to inflict

myself upon the House following the

4:19:104:19:14

honourable gentleman, who I will

briefly divert from the content of

4:19:144:19:22

the bill to see if any member has

yet to read his article, his

4:19:224:19:28

interview as shown by the honourable

lady from Stoke-on-Trent North, it

4:19:284:19:37

is a must read. He gave a very

thoughtful speech as he always does.

4:19:374:19:47

Like my honourable friend for

Glasgow North West, we welcome the

4:19:474:19:51

general principles of the bill. It

is about time as an employer, the

4:19:514:19:57

Ministry of Defence hold itself into

the 21st-century but like the

4:19:574:20:01

honourable lady for Stoke-on-Trent

North, we do believe that this

4:20:014:20:04

should be the beginning rather than

the end of many of the reforms and

4:20:044:20:08

changes that the Ministry of Defence

needs in order to keep up with the

4:20:084:20:12

pace of change that is expected by

society as an employer. Like my

4:20:124:20:18

honourable friend from Glasgow North

West, I would impress upon the

4:20:184:20:23

minister who has just shuffled along

the bench but I see we are now

4:20:234:20:27

joined by another Ministry of

Defence minister, I would impress

4:20:274:20:32

upon all ministers to look at the

examples in how this is done

4:20:324:20:35

elsewhere like Denmark, like Germany

and like in the Netherlands. -- the

4:20:354:20:47

other areas which need to be

considered as have been mentioned by

4:20:474:20:51

other members surround things like

paying conditions.

4:20:514:20:57

In my party's manifesto in the

election earlier this year, we

4:20:574:21:01

committed to pushing for a

representative body on a statutory

4:21:014:21:06

footing to represent members of the

Armed Forces. I see no reason why

4:21:064:21:09

that cannot happen. There seems to

be some form of support across the

4:21:094:21:14

House for that. Whether that is

something similar to the Police

4:21:144:21:20

Federation or an actual trade union,

if the Netherlands can manage four,

4:21:204:21:26

surely we can manage one. We should

be looking to have that debate. On

4:21:264:21:31

the issue of pay, the honourable

gentleman who spoke before me

4:21:314:21:37

rightly outlined what it is we

expect of members of our Armed

4:21:374:21:42

Forces. He put it better than I

could ever have hoped. For goodness'

4:21:424:21:47

sake, let's pay them properly. Let's

end the public sector pay cap on

4:21:474:21:52

members of the Armed Forces, which

is in reality a cut to their pay.

4:21:524:21:57

Let's pay them properly. I am

hopeful that the Government will

4:21:574:22:02

bring forward some plans on that in

the upcoming budget. As we do need

4:22:024:22:09

to consider, as has also been

mentioned, not least by my

4:22:094:22:15

honourable friend from Glasgow North

West, the support for families. She

4:22:154:22:18

illustrated herself the challenges

that many face in issues like

4:22:184:22:23

deployment, in issues like education

as has also been mentioned by other

4:22:234:22:28

members and of course the support

for veterans. All of this helps to

4:22:284:22:34

improve the Ministry of Defence's

reputation as an employer and it was

4:22:344:22:38

mentioned earlier by one honourable

member whose constituency has

4:22:384:22:44

escaped me, that they wouldn't trust

some of these private housing

4:22:444:22:47

contractors to run certain

refreshment events in birdie. -- in

4:22:474:22:56

breweries. Some of the House is the

Armed Forces expects people to live

4:22:564:22:59

in, he wouldn't put a dangerous dog

in, and I think that is an area, and

4:22:594:23:05

although this bill is concerned with

flexible working, that is an area

4:23:054:23:08

that really does merit more

attention of the House. And I

4:23:084:23:12

welcome some of the work that

happens by councils across the

4:23:124:23:21

United Kingdom and devolved

governments across the United

4:23:214:23:23

Kingdom. I'm pleased in Scotland we

have a minister in the Scottish

4:23:234:23:26

Government for veterans are fears,

Keith Brown, and this is no

4:23:264:23:33

criticism to previous

administrations, but something that

4:23:334:23:36

came ten years into the devolution

settlement giving it a real local

4:23:364:23:40

focus in Scotland, delivering good

and positive results and is doing

4:23:404:23:43

that in conjunction with the third

sector, other partner agencies, but

4:23:434:23:50

in reality we need the Ministry of

Defence to step up to the plate in

4:23:504:23:54

terms of how it supports its

veterans. Whilst we don't oppose

4:23:544:24:00

this and we welcome this, we do look

forward to its progression through

4:24:004:24:05

the House. We do look forward to

perhaps trying to make amendments at

4:24:054:24:08

committee stage and we do this as

the Shadow Defence Secretary said,

4:24:084:24:16

with an open mind should try and

make the bill as good and as robust

4:24:164:24:20

as possible, not to be

oppositionist. This sort of stuff is

4:24:204:24:24

far too important. I hope in mind,

that the Government will here are

4:24:244:24:32

suggestions with open minds and open

hearts so that we can really get a

4:24:324:24:35

bill fit for purpose and fit for if

fine Armed Forces. -- fit for a fine

4:24:354:24:42

Armed Forces.

Madam Deputy Speaker,

this seems like a paradoxical thing

4:24:424:24:51

to be debating at first glance. We

are debating flexibility in the

4:24:514:24:56

context of army discipline, which is

of course traditionally extremely

4:24:564:25:00

rigid, but I think by all of the

knowledge that we have heard in the

4:25:004:25:04

chamber this evening, I think a lot

of members will have an

4:25:044:25:08

understanding of the new -- nuance

of military effectiveness because it

4:25:084:25:19

is about the flexibility that

traditionally has been contained

4:25:194:25:23

within that. I want to illustrate

that point if I may by quoting a

4:25:234:25:29

very short piece of writing that was

written by a distinguished soldier

4:25:294:25:33

who served in Aldershot and

honourable members will know that

4:25:334:25:38

Aldershot in my constituency is home

of the British Army, it is home to

4:25:384:25:45

some 10,000 service men and women

and their families. It has always

4:25:454:25:49

been at the heart of our glorious

military tradition and there is no

4:25:494:25:57

better account of the soldiers'

experience of Aldershot than this

4:25:574:26:01

fine book, which I will quote,

written in 1930 but reflected in the

4:26:014:26:08

late Victorian age in 1895 when a

young cavalry officer found himself

4:26:084:26:14

posted to Aldershot. In those days,

the way that they were regimented

4:26:144:26:19

into the unit is that they trained

with the soldiers and in modern

4:26:194:26:26

parlance, they were stint with the

trippers. Also as a means of showing

4:26:264:26:32

the troopers that the officers were,

to some degree, at their level. They

4:26:324:26:39

were ridden and a riding school

without a saddle with their hands

4:26:394:26:43

behind their backs and I quote from

this book. Many are tainted ice pick

4:26:434:26:49

myself up shaken and sought from the

riding school well 20 recruits

4:26:494:26:54

grinned furtively but delightedly to

see their officers suffering the

4:26:544:26:57

same misfortunes which was their lot

to frequently undergo.

4:26:574:27:06

I think it catches the internal

truth, in all of the command

4:27:064:27:11

relationships, it is not authority

that is bestowed on offices, it is a

4:27:114:27:15

authority that is earned by officers

who are working with their men, and

4:27:154:27:19

at the heart of that is a sense of

flexibility and the sense that

4:27:194:27:24

commanders are in whatever unit

level, will look after the interests

4:27:244:27:28

of those under their command. I'm

sure others would have recognised

4:27:284:27:36

that that is a quote that was

written by Winston Churchill, from a

4:27:364:27:42

very fine book, and I'm sure most of

you will have enjoyed it, called my

4:27:424:27:52

early life, sees him go from order

shot to Cuba and then to British

4:27:524:27:57

India, and that is a highly

recommended read -- sees him go from

4:27:574:28:01

order shot.

4:28:014:28:02

Private light to talk about the

impact on families -- I would like.

4:28:044:28:12

I have talked about commanding

officers and those who have the

4:28:124:28:18

power to look at the soldiers under

their command, we have also got to

4:28:184:28:22

get the burden of operation which

has a huge impact on the lives of

4:28:224:28:25

the soldiers and their families, and

I'm encouraged by the provisions in

4:28:254:28:29

this bill to allow a greater degree

of planned family time for soldiers.

4:28:294:28:36

It is important that aspect of being

able to plan forward, especially

4:28:364:28:42

when you are coming back from

operations. If you consider down and

4:28:424:28:45

plan with your spouse who is going

to be doing the school run for the

4:28:454:28:49

next year, it is amazing the

difference that makes to the

4:28:494:28:53

viability of that relationship and

that person being able to continue

4:28:534:28:57

to serve. And the provisions in this

bill are in fact what I call a force

4:28:574:29:05

multiplier and they will make our

soldiers, men and women in the armed

4:29:054:29:10

services, more effective, and that

is something we should be very

4:29:104:29:13

pleased about. Using an deploying

our Armed Forces is no longer a

4:29:134:29:21

luxury, we have got to be prepared

for very large scale of deployments

4:29:214:29:27

of conventional forces in the future

and if anyone thinks that is not the

4:29:274:29:32

case that they need to learn from

history. It is interesting to make

4:29:324:29:36

another parallel with the late

Victorian age, when Winston

4:29:364:29:38

Churchill read this book, in the

1930s, but reflecting back to the

4:29:384:29:44

1890s -- wrote this book. He was

certain they wouldn't deploy to

4:29:444:29:49

mainland Europe. Because of the size

of the Army they were convinced they

4:29:494:29:55

would not be in Europe. They made

the conclusion that the British Army

4:29:554:30:01

would never again take part in a

European conflict. How could we,

4:30:014:30:05

then we had only one Army corps with

one covering division, that was in

4:30:054:30:11

1895, and 20 years later the entire

generation was swept up into the

4:30:114:30:17

conflict of the Great War, so we

must never fall into the trap that

4:30:174:30:23

large-scale deployments are never

going to be likely.

I thank my

4:30:234:30:28

honourable friend for the powerful

speech he makes in particular with

4:30:284:30:33

his own experience as a soldier in

the British Army. I would like to

4:30:334:30:38

ask him, does he feel that this

increased flexibility brought about

4:30:384:30:42

by this bill is one key step in

maintaining high levels of

4:30:424:30:46

recruitment into our Armed Forces

which I'm sure members on both sides

4:30:464:30:50

of the House would like to see.

Yes

is the answer, absolutely. It is

4:30:504:30:59

about retention and recruitment and

the attractiveness of the whole

4:30:594:31:03

proposition. I'm encouraged to see

the greater level of specialisation

4:31:034:31:10

that we will have under army 2020

and as I mentioned, to draw a

4:31:104:31:19

parallel with the 1890s, they

regarded their force as very small

4:31:194:31:26

by Victorian standards and we are in

a similar position, we have a very

4:31:264:31:29

small conventional force but we must

not fall into the trap of thinking

4:31:294:31:33

that we will not need to deploy in

the near future. If you do a world

4:31:334:31:39

tour, you have the middle east in

flames, resurgent Russia, possible

4:31:394:31:46

nuclear conflict in North Korea, a

whole range of serious challenges,

4:31:464:31:51

and our response is twofold, we have

a hard power response with equipment

4:31:514:31:57

and we have some very impressive new

equipment and capabilities coming

4:31:574:32:02

through in the next ten years. The

magnificent carrier strike force

4:32:024:32:11

with carrier enabled strike

projection but that won't come

4:32:114:32:14

online until 2026, we have the 35 as

part of that and then new armoured

4:32:144:32:20

vehicle for the Army. There is an

amazing range of new kit and

4:32:204:32:25

equipment but the other side is we

have got to have the people to go

4:32:254:32:28

with it. The human element

represents a new form of soft power

4:32:284:32:33

which I think will be all the more

important. The specialised infantry

4:32:334:32:39

Italians which will be part of the

new strike brigade -- battalions. I

4:32:394:32:47

saw one of these last week, for

rivals, and it is these specialised

4:32:474:32:55

battalions which will require a

grated degree of expertise --

4:32:554:32:59

greater. The possibility of serving

in one of the specialised battalions

4:32:594:33:05

is a strong motivation for people,

to be retained and also to be

4:33:054:33:09

recruited in the first place. And

for me, the measures contained in

4:33:094:33:17

this bill are not a luxury, they are

important measures to make sure that

4:33:174:33:20

we have sufficient force and no one

should be under any illusion in this

4:33:204:33:26

chamber that we will not need

large-scale conventional deployments

4:33:264:33:30

in the near future. In order for

them to be successful it is our

4:33:304:33:35

people that will be at the heart of

that, that is the golden thread, the

4:33:354:33:40

genius of the British military, our

people, that was true in 1895 and in

4:33:404:33:45

the first and Second World War and

in 1982 and it has been true

4:33:454:33:49

throughout our deployments in Iraq

and Helmand and I'm pleased that

4:33:494:33:55

this bill will help maintain the

critical relationship between the

4:33:554:34:00

MoD and our commanders at every

level and the people that serve

4:34:004:34:03

under them.

Paul Sweeney.

Thank you.

It is a real privilege to follow the

4:34:034:34:14

member for Aldershot, a constituency

with a fine military tradition and

4:34:144:34:19

it was illuminating and interesting,

the discussion of this bill. I echo

4:34:194:34:24

sentiments from all sides of the

house, welcoming the principles of

4:34:244:34:28

this bill and on reflection it is

part of our longer term trend that

4:34:284:34:34

we have seen develop in the Armed

Forces in recent years, I reflect

4:34:344:34:38

upon joining the Territorial Army at

the age of 17, in 2006. It was the

4:34:384:34:46

first year of the formation of the

Royal Regiment of Scotland which was

4:34:464:34:49

a very controversial exercise in the

restructuring of the Armed Forces.

4:34:494:34:56

The change to the regimental system

was met with dismay amongst those

4:34:564:34:59

who held true to the traditions of

the regimental golden thread as it

4:34:594:35:02

was known. But with a decade of

experience of that new

4:35:024:35:10

multi-battalion regimental system it

has been seen broadly as a

4:35:104:35:12

successful development in the

history of the British Army,

4:35:124:35:15

primarily because it has offered

interesting the -- offered career

4:35:154:35:22

flexibility. I reflect on this move

is an excellent one and I think this

4:35:224:35:28

is part of the continued Evolution.

What we could look at in this bill,

4:35:284:35:33

more formalised structure between

the regular and reserve components

4:35:334:35:37

and how that might play out. I

reflect on my own friends and

4:35:374:35:43

colleagues in the Army reserves, you

have transition to between regular

4:35:434:35:48

battalions and vice versa -- who

have transition. I include myself in

4:35:484:35:55

that. With attachments to battalions

and exercises around Europe. I would

4:35:554:36:03

also reflect there is still a stigma

attached to reservists transitioning

4:36:034:36:08

to more longer-term service with

regular battalions, for example

4:36:084:36:11

someone who is commissioned on a

commissioning course at Sandhurst

4:36:114:36:16

can't have a role within a battalion

because they are not thought to have

4:36:164:36:27

the confidence to do that, but I

think this is a great chance to have

4:36:274:36:33

synergy between the Armed Forces and

we should grab the opportunity. One

4:36:334:36:37

of the key developments in the

recent years in the multi-battalion

4:36:374:36:40

structure for infantry, the ever the

Arms Park which was one of the worst

4:36:404:36:46

experiences that regular soldiers

tended to have -- the end of the

4:36:464:36:52

arms plot. You could move to places

like Germany or even Hong Kong,

4:36:524:37:00

where in Tyre family's life and the

career of their dependents were

4:37:004:37:05

changed its -- where in Tyre. Labour

brought in the reforms which ended

4:37:054:37:12

the arms plot and stabilised the

location of Army battalions which is

4:37:124:37:18

a further development that has

provided stability to families who

4:37:184:37:24

rely on the depth of building

erasure shipped with the local

4:37:244:37:28

community -- building a

relationship. I would also like to

4:37:284:37:35

see greater emphasis on the legal

status of those pursuing civilian

4:37:354:37:40

opportunities whilst still serving

in a regular unit, that is also

4:37:404:37:43

important. I know many reservists

experience regular discrimination

4:37:434:37:47

when looking at career

opportunities, but I was at

4:37:474:37:53

university looking at a part-time

job, because I was also a reservist

4:37:534:37:56

I wasn't offered the job because I

could tell they were interested when

4:37:564:38:00

I mentioned it. We have got to

promote the opportunities of skills

4:38:004:38:06

and experience of having served in

the reserves and also neatly

4:38:064:38:09

providing protected status -- also

really providing. I think that is

4:38:094:38:19

critical. I was heartened to hear

that in the surveys carried out, 30%

4:38:194:38:26

of regular personnel considered this

will be a positive development and

4:38:264:38:29

would encourage them to retain their

career development within the Armed

4:38:294:38:35

Forces, that is a very in courage in

situation, and... I'm happy to give

4:38:354:38:40

way.

On the point of retention, as a

member of the Armed Forces

4:38:404:38:47

Parliamentary scheme I've been

impressed by the dedication and

4:38:474:38:50

skills and bravery of the Armed

Forces, but there is no doubt that

4:38:504:38:54

the pressures of balancing family

life with a career in the forces

4:38:544:38:58

especially for those who are moving

around frequently, doing tours of

4:38:584:39:00

duty, is very hard. Do you agree

that this will improve the retention

4:39:004:39:07

not just of the staff who are

reservists but also those in the

4:39:074:39:10

regular army?

I thank you for that

intervention and I'm sympathetic to

4:39:104:39:15

the sentiments you have offered to

the house on that aspect of this

4:39:154:39:19

bill. This weekend one of my close

friends were celebrating early

4:39:194:39:25

Christmas with his infant daughter

because he is about to deploy in

4:39:254:39:30

Afghanistan, and that is an insight

into the extraordinary depth of

4:39:304:39:34

commitment and sacrifice that the

Armed Forces... Unlike any other

4:39:344:39:39

public servants, and we should hold

that. Respecting the covenant in

4:39:394:39:45

terms of the pay gap and reflecting

the remuneration of Armed Forces,

4:39:454:39:50

that should really enter into that.

There is a compensation for that,

4:39:504:39:58

for that severe dislocation from

civilian interaction and from family

4:39:584:40:01

life, does that reflect the

commitment they are making? We

4:40:014:40:04

should consider that as well as a

broader consideration. But, yes, not

4:40:044:40:10

only the development of family life

but also considering how this would

4:40:104:40:13

have an impact on progression in a

career in the regular forces, and I

4:40:134:40:19

know that your consideration for

promotion with the reserves is often

4:40:194:40:27

how you attend career courses and

weekend training events and annual

4:40:274:40:31

camps, and given the demands on

civilian career development that can

4:40:314:40:34

often prejudice your progression

within the reservist forces and I

4:40:344:40:38

wonder if that subtle effect might

have an impact on the regular army,

4:40:384:40:44

as well, when they are considering

promotion, it might be seen as the

4:40:444:40:51

lowest common the nominator when

considering progression in the

4:40:514:40:53

ranks.

4:40:534:40:57

I would like to think about

different arms and branches. The

4:40:574:41:04

honourable member for rally made a

point about undermining,

4:41:044:41:10

particularly in key trades in the

armed services. Here, ironically,

4:41:104:41:14

they could leverage better skills

in. It would be better to see more

4:41:144:41:22

scrutiny over how this bill will

help promote that adoption of

4:41:224:41:26

flexible working within different

branches and arms of the Army. The

4:41:264:41:34

infantry, bottom-up development of

career progression built an

4:41:344:41:38

experienced and highly specialised

nature those roles, you might see a

4:41:384:41:40

better opportunity for civilian

infusion of talent and skills and

4:41:404:41:45

experience through some of the more

technical arms and services, the

4:41:454:41:50

Intelligence Corps, cyber,

engineering, which might benefit

4:41:504:41:57

from greater cross-pollination

between the private sector, the

4:41:574:42:00

defence sector and the Armed Forces

itself. I think that might be an

4:42:004:42:04

interesting way to explore scenarios

of how this might impact on certain

4:42:044:42:08

trade badges. I think when you are

looking at the variation of

4:42:084:42:15

practical application, it would be a

useful exercise to do so.

4:42:154:42:19

I would also like to say that it's

clear that when the army structure

4:42:194:42:25

was proposed in 2006, which ended

the single battalion is moved it to

4:42:254:42:30

multi-battalions, there was a

reduction in the regular battalions

4:42:304:42:33

of infantry to 40 to 33. It was an

unfortunate exercise because we have

4:42:334:42:41

the transition, we've lost a

critical mass of capability in our

4:42:414:42:46

army as a whole. I say when we

looked at the reforms to the reserve

4:42:464:42:52

list, I remember vividly serving in

the territorials when we were told

4:42:524:42:55

to stop trading one day because the

MoD had run out of money and

4:42:554:43:00

couldn't effectively continue the

end of the training year, which

4:43:004:43:04

demonstrated the contempt the

reserves were held in for a long

4:43:044:43:06

period of time. But it is an outfit

that has changed and the Army

4:43:064:43:11

reserves are critical and integrated

into army capability. I would like

4:43:114:43:16

to see greater opportunity it

explored in how we are just using

4:43:164:43:20

this as a cost-cutting exercise but

to enhance the capability of our

4:43:204:43:24

Armed Forces, given that the

staffing and manning levels have

4:43:244:43:27

fallen below the target to 80,000.

I feel if this bill can be that and

4:43:274:43:34

can be a harbinger to a greater

enhancement of the Armed Forces in

4:43:344:43:39

the future, by harnessing the

potential of people both within the

4:43:394:43:44

civilian and military like to add to

military capability, that would be a

4:43:444:43:48

welcome move forward in our army and

Armed Forces as a whole. I think of

4:43:484:43:54

the transition and stress many

regulars feel moving into civilian

4:43:544:43:57

life. At this could be used as an

opportunity to help transition

4:43:574:44:01

people who are leaving the Armed

Forces are no longer term basis into

4:44:014:44:06

a civilian career opportunity

without a cliff edge of simply being

4:44:064:44:09

thrown out or leaving the Army in a

very fashion after 20 or more yours

4:44:094:44:15

years of institutional service and

the pressures and stresses it might

4:44:154:44:17

bring.

I feel if aspects can be delivered

4:44:174:44:21

considered in more detail, that

would be a good move and I'm happy

4:44:214:44:25

to support that progression.

Thank

you.

4:44:254:44:29

Thank you. I'm grateful to have the

opportunity to speak this evening

4:44:294:44:32

and it is a pleasure to follow the

member for Glasgow North East, was

4:44:324:44:38

able to redraw on his experience of

the reserves and other people he

4:44:384:44:42

served with.

I would like to start by saying I

4:44:424:44:44

welcome this bill. As it's been

referred to, it's important we do

4:44:444:44:49

everything we can to support our

Armed Forces personnel. Also ensure

4:44:494:44:56

we are attracting talent and also

retailing talent. That is one of the

4:44:564:45:00

issues I would like to go on to

discuss and a bit more detail

4:45:004:45:03

shortly.

I would like to start by echoing the

4:45:034:45:06

Secretary of State's comments in the

opening remarks, saying we have the

4:45:064:45:09

best Armed Forces in the world. I

would like to place on record my

4:45:094:45:14

thanks to our brave servicemen and

women for their courage and

4:45:144:45:20

professionalism, for the fact that

they put the lights on the line to

4:45:204:45:23

defend and protect our country, and

often as we talk about this evening,

4:45:234:45:28

make compromises in terms of their

working life and family life

4:45:284:45:36

balance. -- put their lives on the

line. I would also like to pay

4:45:364:45:42

tribute to the two reserve units who

are based in Cannock. But Madam

4:45:424:45:53

Deputy Speaker, before it up about

the bill I want to touch on one

4:45:534:45:57

other local issue in relation to the

Armed Forces.

4:45:574:46:00

Staffordshire has a proud military

history. We were home to the

4:46:004:46:07

Staffordshire Regiment and mast they

were disbanded and merged into the

4:46:074:46:12

Mercian Regiment, our regimental

mascot Staffordshire bull terrier is

4:46:124:46:17

now the mascot for the Staffordshire

Regiment Association. I would like

4:46:174:46:23

to say this was last here's winner

of Westminster dog of the year show.

4:46:234:46:33

On a more serious note, watchman

five, or Sergeant watchman five and

4:46:334:46:38

his handler regularly attend

regimental events, military

4:46:384:46:45

parades... I will happily give way.

I couldn't agree more with the

4:46:454:46:50

honourable member about the wonder

of watchman five, having had the

4:46:504:46:53

privilege of being with watchman

five at the launch of the

4:46:534:46:57

Staffordshire Poppy Appeal last week

in our honourable friend for

4:46:574:47:10

Lichfield.

Grateful to one of my new

4:47:104:47:13

neighbours. I also see that in her

place is the new winner of the

4:47:134:47:18

Westminster dog of the year. But my

honourable friend, the honourable

4:47:184:47:24

lady makes an important point in

terms of, they are fantastic

4:47:244:47:28

ambassadors for the Staffordshire

Regiment Association and our

4:47:284:47:33

military history and our Armed

Forces. So Madam Deputy Speaker, you

4:47:334:47:37

will be pleased I go back to the

bill now.

4:47:374:47:40

I welcome the bill and understand

its purpose, because we do need to

4:47:404:47:44

find more ways to provide flexible

working arrangements. And ensure

4:47:444:47:52

that our Armed Forces better reflect

modern life and secures a better

4:47:524:47:56

worklife balance for the service

personnel. And actually, their

4:47:564:48:03

families, too. This is about many

members attracting new talent,

4:48:034:48:08

attracting more women to the Armed

Forces, said that we can reach this

4:48:084:48:15

kind of target 15% by 2020, but also

retailing talent, retailing

4:48:154:48:20

servicemen and women. As referenced

by many members already, it is often

4:48:204:48:28

that people are leaving the forces

because they do want, because of the

4:48:284:48:32

impact on their family life. This is

something I've actually seen first

4:48:324:48:38

hand, in terms of retention because

I've seen friends of mine decide to

4:48:384:48:42

leave the Armed Forces for family

reasons, to get a better work- life

4:48:424:48:47

balance and also for more stability

in terms of their family life, in

4:48:474:48:51

terms of where they live. This is a

massive game for other public sector

4:48:514:48:59

organisations and the private sector

but a huge loss to the Armed Forces,

4:48:594:49:02

because we are losing their skills

and expertise and this is following

4:49:024:49:08

significant investment, in terms of

these peoples training throughout

4:49:084:49:11

their career. It is training I would

like to touch on a little bit more.

4:49:114:49:18

Over the last couple of months, I've

also had the honour and privilege,

4:49:184:49:22

like many other members in this

house, of taking part in the Armed

4:49:224:49:26

Forces Parliamentary scheme. At this

point I would like to place on

4:49:264:49:30

record my thanks to everyone who is

involved in the scheme, in terms of

4:49:304:49:36

organising and setting it up and

organising it on a day-to-day basis.

4:49:364:49:40

Also those, to say thank you to

those who have hosted the visit so

4:49:404:49:45

far. I am taking place in the Army

scheme and I have learned so much in

4:49:454:49:50

a very short space of time. It is in

these visits where we've seen the

4:49:504:50:00

importance of training, in terms of

getting our service men and women up

4:50:004:50:04

to speed, and also in terms of

ensuring they have the skills. The

4:50:044:50:11

first half of the scheme between now

and Christmas is really focusing on

4:50:114:50:17

both recruitment and also training.

So far, the places I visited include

4:50:174:50:26

the army aviation Centre, the

infantry training Centre at and the

4:50:264:50:32

land component briefing day. Next

week a number of us will be visiting

4:50:324:50:37

the British army training unit out

in Kenya. At each of these sessions

4:50:374:50:42

we've learned so much by virtue of

speaking to officers and soldiers

4:50:424:50:49

who have welcomed us and also shared

some of their experiences, in terms

4:50:494:50:54

of serving in the Armed Forces,

giving us a real insight, in terms

4:50:544:50:58

of life in the Armed Forces.

Maybe by virtue of the fact we are

4:50:584:51:04

focusing on training, but what is

really evident in these visits has

4:51:044:51:09

been the investment of the Armed

Forces in training. Let's be honest,

4:51:094:51:13

it's not surprising, because we need

to make sure that they are fully

4:51:134:51:18

trained if they have to be deployed.

But as my right honourable friend

4:51:184:51:23

the Secretary of State mentioned in

his opening remarks, we need to not

4:51:234:51:26

only ensure that our servicemen and

women have got the right equipment,

4:51:264:51:31

but also that they've got the right

skills, which we need to keep

4:51:314:51:35

constantly updated. This training

means that we've got highly skilled

4:51:354:51:44

and highly experienced personnel,

which is why retention is so

4:51:444:51:46

critical.

As I Bourdy said, one of the main

4:51:464:51:51

reasons why we lose Armed Forces

personnel is because of the impact

4:51:514:51:57

on their family lives. -- as I have

already said. Which is why the

4:51:574:52:01

motions in this bill, in terms of

flexible working, are so important.

4:52:014:52:06

But equally, it's important to

ensure we have the operational

4:52:064:52:11

capability and effectiveness of our

Armed Forces to. So I recognise

4:52:114:52:15

there are measures set out in the

bill so that we are introducing

4:52:154:52:19

flexible working, but at the same

time maintaining the key principles

4:52:194:52:23

of the Armed Forces and kind of a

degree of temporary measures

4:52:234:52:27

included.

One other quick observation, a

4:52:274:52:32

couple of other members have

mentioned it this evening, is the

4:52:324:52:36

extent of the consultation. In terms

of looking at flexible working.

4:52:364:52:42

We've had the flexible duties

trials, surveys, we've had focus

4:52:424:52:46

groups. Before I was elected to this

place, I was conducting focus

4:52:464:52:54

groups. 32 across 16 locations is a

very large-scale survey and I think

4:52:544:52:59

that really does help to ensure that

we have all views and have been able

4:52:594:53:04

to incorporate that into the bill.

I would just take one more minute,

4:53:044:53:10

in terms of before we go into my

summing up, at this time of year

4:53:104:53:16

Remembrance Day, next week there are

a number of members going to Kenya

4:53:164:53:19

and we will be visiting the troops

and marking Remembrance Day with

4:53:194:53:24

them there. So I would like to place

on record for all of those involved

4:53:244:53:31

in services across Cannock Chase, of

which there are plenty of, I would

4:53:314:53:34

like to wish them all the very best

for their services over Remembrance

4:53:344:53:39

Day. I would also like to place on

record thanks to all those

4:53:394:53:44

volunteers from the British Legion,

such as those I joined in

4:53:444:53:52

Sainsbury's in Cannock on Saturday,

who worked tirelessly at this time

4:53:524:53:55

of year to raise money for the Poppy

Appeal. And just to sum up, I

4:53:554:54:00

welcome this Bill, which sets out

ways in which we can introduce

4:54:004:54:06

measures to create more flexibility,

looking to help attract new talent

4:54:064:54:10

and retain talent.

It is a privilege to follow the

4:54:104:54:18

honourable member for Cannock Chase,

who spoke passionately about

4:54:184:54:22

recruiting and retaining personnel

to Armed Forces. This is a welcomed

4:54:224:54:25

bill. I remember growing up in

Plymouth as a young man, where the

4:54:254:54:31

Armed Forces was not always an open

and welcoming place for many people

4:54:314:54:35

in our community. The progress that

has been made over many years for

4:54:354:54:39

the LGBT community and for women is

to be welcomed and supported and

4:54:394:54:44

there has been an awful lot of

progress made, both in terms of

4:54:444:54:48

legislative quality but perhaps more

importantly, in terms of how those

4:54:484:54:52

laws are put into place, in terms of

cultural change. I pay tribute to

4:54:524:54:55

all those at the Armed Forces who

have sought to break down rules,

4:54:554:55:00

challenge convention in order to

open and welcome people from a

4:55:004:55:04

diverse range of backgrounds to

serve our country. Yes.

4:55:044:55:08

He is absolutely right to point out

the steps for the Armed Forces have

4:55:084:55:14

made. Does he welcomed the news also

that President Trump's attempt to

4:55:144:55:23

Diskerud transgender people has been

disputed by the courts?

4:55:234:55:27

I think we should send a message

very clearly from this house that

4:55:274:55:31

whether you are at LGBT, you are

welcome in our Armed Forces in the

4:55:314:55:35

UK that sends a strong signal to our

allies and opponents about how

4:55:354:55:39

strongly willed and what clear

vision we have for our Armed Forces

4:55:394:55:42

to represent all parts our

community.

4:55:424:55:46

There seems to be a need for a

greater recognition of the personnel

4:55:464:55:51

crisis that we are experiencing in

the UK Armed Forces. People joined

4:55:514:55:56

the many different reasons and it is

right that we reflect the different

4:55:564:56:00

reasons that people join the Armed

Forces and the different reasons

4:56:004:56:02

they keep for retaining their

service in the way we restructure

4:56:024:56:09

our regulations and recruitment and

also the terms and conditions.

4:56:094:56:14

Members have spoken about pay and I

think it is worth looking at the pay

4:56:144:56:17

and terms and conditions, people do

not join the Armed Forces because of

4:56:174:56:21

the pay but that is a factor

especially when you get to key life

4:56:214:56:24

moments when you are expanding a

family or get on the housing ladder.

4:56:244:56:31

Members from both sides of the house

have spoken about Armed Forces

4:56:314:56:35

members housing and in Plymouth this

remains a scandal that we have got

4:56:354:56:39

to do much more regarding. It is

important that the government sends

4:56:394:56:44

a strong signal that the service

they are offering is simply not good

4:56:444:56:50

enough and Armed Forces families

deserve the very best, it is

4:56:504:56:55

important that we do that. One of

the key bits about our personnel

4:56:554:57:01

crisis is regarding the pinch

points, in particular the Royal Navy

4:57:014:57:07

which is of great interest to people

where I work as an MP, and as we

4:57:074:57:20

look to invest in our Armed Forces

and buy more expensive bits of kit

4:57:204:57:25

it is vital that we recruit and

retain the talent to make sure that

4:57:254:57:28

those bits of kit can be used in the

way they are supposed to and I'm

4:57:284:57:32

concerned of our skills shortage

around engineering. It is important

4:57:324:57:40

that we recognise our Nato allies

especially those from America who

4:57:404:57:43

have transferred personnel to serve

in our UK Armed Forces in

4:57:434:57:48

engineering, US Coast Guard has been

very welcoming with their

4:57:484:57:55

involvement in transferring people

to serve with the ball navy but

4:57:554:57:57

there's more that needs to be done

and I welcome a greater effort for

4:57:574:58:00

ministers -- with the Royal Navy.

Especially around nuclear

4:58:004:58:06

engineering skills, as the new

generation of nuclear new-build

4:58:064:58:08

power stations come online, and the

temptation to poach people for

4:58:084:58:13

better pay and also better terms and

lifestyle for those people in that

4:58:134:58:20

area, and... I'm happy to give way.

Excellent reference thereto the

4:58:204:58:25

issue of skills especially in

critical areas like nuclear

4:58:254:58:31

engineering -- reference there to

the issue. In a nuclear submarine,

4:58:314:58:38

you will have large-scale

secondments from people from the

4:58:384:58:41

world may be working alongside

defence contractors, where they are

4:58:414:58:47

engaged on a job share initiative,

essentially. It might be an

4:58:474:58:54

opportunity to act reform lies that

an increase in compensation --

4:58:544:58:59

reform.

I thank you for that

intervention. What is key that we

4:58:594:59:07

recognise in how we structure our

Armed Forces in operation terms, the

4:59:074:59:12

interplay between civilian life and

military life and the fact that is

4:59:124:59:15

not simply a one-way street, there

are stages in careers where people

4:59:154:59:19

will move between different

lifestyles. I think the element I

4:59:194:59:25

would like to focus on is not only

have flexible working can support

4:59:254:59:31

the retention and recruitment of

military personnel, but can add

4:59:314:59:36

other important sections, the

ability of people to return to our

4:59:364:59:41

Armed Forces and for their service

to be recognised as properly

4:59:414:59:43

supported. Members on both sides

have spoken about the need to

4:59:434:59:48

recruit people and to make sure that

we are attracting the best and the

4:59:484:59:53

brightest from a variety of

backgrounds to the Armed Forces, and

4:59:534:59:56

their retention in service, but

there is increasing examples in

4:59:565:00:01

Plymouth, certainly, where Armed

Forces personnel who have previously

5:00:015:00:06

left the service are now returning

in a variety of different contracts

5:00:065:00:10

in different roles and I would like

the government to look specifically

5:00:105:00:16

at what additional support needs to

be put in place to support those

5:00:165:00:20

people who are returning to service

because they will be entering from a

5:00:205:00:22

different background. And what we

can do to attract more people to

5:00:225:00:27

return to service especially around

those elements where we have a

5:00:275:00:30

skills shortage, engineering in

particular. The need for finding

5:00:305:00:36

recognition in the Armed Forces is

something that is shared from both

5:00:365:00:39

sides of the house and there is more

to do when it comes to support for

5:00:395:00:44

veterans along the way. Our Armed

Forces don't operate in a bubble and

5:00:445:00:49

it is right that our rules and

regulations around retention and

5:00:495:00:53

recruitment and Flex ability reflect

the fact we operate in a competitive

5:00:535:00:59

environment for recruitment and

retention and it is right that the

5:00:595:01:04

Armed Forces attempt to be the very

best and brightest in terms of our

5:01:045:01:07

offering, open and quality, as an

employer, and that they are family

5:01:075:01:16

friendly, we should recognise that

we should not be putting into you

5:01:165:01:19

status is of flexible working if we

are not clear about what the stigma

5:01:195:01:24

is that could come to those people

who exercise that flexible working.

5:01:245:01:30

I would ask ministers to think about

the definitions that are being used,

5:01:305:01:34

because one thing that concerns me

is the idea that someone who takes

5:01:345:01:38

up taxable working as part of their

contract could be stigmatised by

5:01:385:01:44

their colleagues and also attached

in the cultural setting in which

5:01:445:01:49

they find themselves and I would be

grateful or ministers looking at the

5:01:495:01:52

bill, to look at the definitions and

how we can put those definitions

5:01:525:01:56

into action in the Armed Forces to

make sure that we are retaining and

5:01:565:02:03

recruiting and returning talent to

our Armed Forces with all the

5:02:035:02:08

intention of this bill and not the

accompanying stigma that could come

5:02:085:02:12

to it as well. For anyone that

travels out of Plymouth on a Sunday

5:02:125:02:19

you will be familiar with the

line-up of new recruits who arrived

5:02:195:02:23

at Plymouth station on a Sunday

evening to join HMS Radley, their

5:02:235:02:28

first moment when they have left

their families and they are lined up

5:02:285:02:31

in their smartest suits at Plymouth

station awaiting their first proper

5:02:315:02:36

day in the Royal Navy. I've spoken

to many of those new recruits as

5:02:365:02:40

they work out where the proper

station is that they are to stand

5:02:405:02:43

out and how they are to get their

Nima member assisting a young man in

5:02:435:02:49

tying his tie because he was very

nervous and wanted to make a good

5:02:495:02:54

impression -- and I remember

assisting a young man for the. There

5:02:545:03:03

were a variety of reasons why they

had joined the Royal Navy and we

5:03:035:03:07

have got to recognise that people

join the Armed Forces for a variety

5:03:075:03:09

of reasons, there are many stories

they can tell that we hope and

5:03:095:03:14

excitement of joining the Armed

Forces and it is important that in

5:03:145:03:18

this place we create the walls and

regulations and do not discriminate

5:03:185:03:23

against people wanting to join the

Armed Forces regardless of their

5:03:235:03:26

background -- the rules and

regulations. And that we support

5:03:265:03:29

them through their lives as they go

through their service in the Armed

5:03:295:03:34

Forces. It is also important to look

at especially how the government

5:03:345:03:40

will be addressing the personnel

shortages that we find and how those

5:03:405:03:45

same life moments and requirements

of flexible working can be dialled

5:03:455:03:49

up and down to make sure that we can

bring back into our Armed Forces the

5:03:495:03:54

talent that we need as and when

required. Flexible working was

5:03:545:04:00

mentioned as being a good way of

ending the cliff edge that can be

5:04:005:04:03

suffered by people when they leave

the services, and it could also be a

5:04:035:04:07

dialling up and bringing them back

into the Armed Forces at a teacher

5:04:075:04:10

date. -- future date. This bill is a

welcome example of the progression

5:04:105:04:17

of our Armed Forces and this is a

step forward, and there are a few

5:04:175:04:22

elements that could be tweaked in

this very short bill to make sure

5:04:225:04:25

that when it is implemented it is

done in the best possible taste and

5:04:255:04:30

in the best possible manner to get

the effect we are looking at, and I

5:04:305:04:33

would welcome the minister looking

at how we can retain and recruit but

5:04:335:04:37

also make sure that we are returning

personnel to our Armed Forces in the

5:04:375:04:42

best possible way, as well. Thank

you.

Kelly Tolhurst.

Thank you for

5:04:425:04:49

calling me to speak in this debate

which is very important to our Armed

5:04:495:04:54

Forces and I'm pleased to follow

someone for speeches this afternoon

5:04:545:04:56

and this evening. Especially my very

good friend, the Honourable member

5:04:565:05:08

from Tunbridge. I'm extremely proud,

because inside have been elected,

5:05:085:05:14

one of my members of staff has

trained to be a reservist and has

5:05:145:05:19

now passed his exams for want of a

better phrase and he is now a full

5:05:195:05:25

reserve list and so I'm doing my bit

for Armed Forces. This bill

5:05:255:05:35

recognises the special sacrifice and

commitment that the Armed Forces

5:05:355:05:37

give to us and our country when they

serve, and I am privileged to

5:05:375:05:42

represent the place where I was

born, a constituency within the

5:05:425:05:47

towns of Medway where we have a very

long and rich history with our Armed

5:05:475:05:50

Forces. At one time having the Royal

Marines and our naval dockyard that

5:05:505:05:56

is known for the building of the

famous HMS victory, and in latter

5:05:565:06:01

years the nuclear submarines, and

our beloved Royal Engineers with the

5:06:015:06:06

Royal school of military engineering

at Brompton barracks within my

5:06:065:06:10

constituency, but we also have a

reserve unit and it is at this time

5:06:105:06:14

I will mention the minister is not

in his place, but we are very proud

5:06:145:06:21

to have a kernel within the Royal

Engineers on these benches --

5:06:215:06:25

kernel.

5:06:255:06:26

My honourable friend from Milton

Keynes North. The Armed Forces have

5:06:285:06:33

joined since I was younger, growing

up in the Medway towns, my

5:06:335:06:38

great-grandfather was stationed at

Chatham and he served in the Paul

5:06:385:06:43

Walsh. -- served in the

5:06:435:06:48

My mum took me down to the

recruitment office in Chatham when I

5:06:515:06:55

said I wanted to join the Navy but I

realised maybe that was not the best

5:06:555:06:59

place to me, my father said that was

because I couldn't handle being

5:06:595:07:02

shouted at, but there we go. At the

time as a woman you were not allowed

5:07:025:07:09

to be working on the submarines or

flying helicopters, but how things

5:07:095:07:15

have changed. We recognise that our

Armed Forces have changed and

5:07:155:07:20

everyday life has changed and it is

right that the individuals who

5:07:205:07:24

commit and make the sacrifice to

serve their country are afforded

5:07:245:07:27

some flexibility in their careers.

The bill represents a balance that

5:07:275:07:34

affords the opportunity for serving

personnel to be able to apply for

5:07:345:07:38

flexibility whether it be after a

birth of a child, family

5:07:385:07:41

bereavement, illness or just change

in life circumstances, but

5:07:415:07:47

maintaining the principle that a

service man or woman are always

5:07:475:07:50

ready for duty. Last year we

celebrated the 300th anniversary of

5:07:505:07:56

our pride, with over 200 years at

Chatham, with her Royal Highness the

5:07:565:08:03

Queen visiting Chatham and Brompton

barracks, such is the history and

5:08:035:08:11

the international regard with which

our engineers are held, we do

5:08:115:08:16

continue to attract the best men and

women in the Armed Forces. Our

5:08:165:08:21

engineers are deployed on 18

operations across the world at the

5:08:215:08:23

moment, notably are involved with

the Caribbean after the hurricane

5:08:235:08:30

will stop all of our engineers would

have passed at some stage through

5:08:305:08:36

the Royal military school at

Chatham. By allowing these flexible

5:08:365:08:40

opportunities of work in the future,

will help to continue to attract

5:08:405:08:44

people to a career in the services,

especially women. Anything that

5:08:445:08:49

promotes offering unique skills and

experiences is worthwhile, and it

5:08:495:08:55

does help with recruitment as this

would be attractive to an individual

5:08:555:09:01

who may have dismissed a career in

the Armed Forces because of the time

5:09:015:09:06

commitment. Our engineers in Chatham

have recently held a mock demolition

5:09:065:09:13

of Rochester Bridge with local

people watching on, and to the

5:09:135:09:17

disappointment of local people they

actually below the bridge up. --

5:09:175:09:21

they did not actually below. I will

give way.

She started her speech

5:09:215:09:28

with a very important fact, that one

of the researchers is a reservist,

5:09:285:09:33

and I'm proud that my long-standing

research is also training to be a

5:09:335:09:39

reservist and these people will

become increasingly important for

5:09:395:09:41

our armed services and would she

agree that more needs to be done to

5:09:415:09:51

help private and public companies to

support reservists working for them.

5:09:515:09:59

You are absolutely right, we do need

to do more to encourage

5:09:595:10:04

organisations to get behind

supporting their workforce to

5:10:045:10:08

volunteer and take part as reserve

lists, and one of the things that is

5:10:085:10:12

a member of Parliament, I'm in this

house, making decisions that impact

5:10:125:10:19

on our military services and it is

only right that I afford that

5:10:195:10:22

flexibility to somebody working for

me to follow something they want to

5:10:225:10:26

do and I completely agree with my

honourable friend. As I have said,

5:10:265:10:31

one of the most important things is

how the Armed Forces engage with our

5:10:315:10:36

community, the forces can do so much

by engaging with our community, and

5:10:365:10:41

it is important education, one thing

we saw with the Rochester Bridge,

5:10:415:10:45

many people who lived in the Medway

towns realised we had a barracks in

5:10:455:10:49

our constituency and it is massively

important that that continues,

5:10:495:10:54

because the deep relationship that

the Armed Forces have with the

5:10:545:10:58

places within the UK in which they

are based is an opportunity to

5:10:585:11:03

continue to showcase the rewarding

career that you can have in the

5:11:035:11:08

Armed Forces.

5:11:085:11:11

I'm also the chair of the AP PG into

the work of female veterans. Along

5:11:115:11:19

with my honourable friend from

Berwick-upon-Tweed, I had the

5:11:195:11:21

privilege of hearing the challenges

of some of our female veterans and

5:11:215:11:25

the impact of regular service had

been in operation had had on their

5:11:255:11:31

health and families. These amazingly

strong women are a credit to our

5:11:315:11:34

country and to my gender. Supported

by the veterans, a charity Ford

5:11:345:11:45

Persist for which the member of

Berwick-upon-Tweed is the patron. In

5:11:455:11:49

short, we need to our service --

support our servicemen and women,

5:11:495:11:56

despite what is said, it is true

that a career in the Armed Forces

5:11:565:12:01

can be challenging and Karen bring

many -- can bring many challenges

5:12:015:12:07

and difficulties as you move through

your life, however, it is still

5:12:075:12:14

known that working in the Armed

Forces is still a good job and you

5:12:145:12:18

are less likely to have problems

working in the Armed Forces sector

5:12:185:12:22

than some other stressful careers.

In closing, the threat is changing,

5:12:225:12:31

our military is changing and this is

why the British forces are regarded

5:12:315:12:36

worldwide as the best. I therefore

look forward to supporting this Bill

5:12:365:12:42

and congratulate the Secretary of

State and this government for

5:12:425:12:44

bringing it forward in the House

today.

5:12:445:12:49

Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker. It is a

pleasure to be called to speak in

5:12:495:12:53

this debate, particularly to follow

two members who represent places for

5:12:535:13:01

such history. Devonport and Chatham

playing huge roles in the past of

5:13:015:13:07

our military. As some members will

know, a bit of naval history in my

5:13:075:13:12

own family, with my grandfather

having spent 25 years in the Royal

5:13:125:13:19

Navy, from 1937-1962 and then my

father spending 37 years in

5:13:195:13:23

Devonport dockyard. People asked

what pictures did he paint and he

5:13:235:13:29

said, if you would like your picture

in warning sign yellow or pillar box

5:13:295:13:36

red he was a man but if you want to

do anything else you needed to speak

5:13:365:13:39

to someone else.

I think back to the time 60 years

5:13:395:13:44

ago when my grandfather was serving,

there was the very traditional

5:13:445:13:48

structure. That he would be out and

he would be on the fleet, my

5:13:485:13:52

grandmother would be at home with

the family and they'd be expected to

5:13:525:13:57

follow the service where ever they

were taken. My father can remember

5:13:575:14:02

sometimes living in Scotland, and

then coming down to within Plymouth

5:14:025:14:06

Devonport more permanently. At that

time it was very much as it had been

5:14:065:14:11

for a long period of time, and

perhaps a generation who could

5:14:115:14:14

accept it, having seen the struggles

of World War II. My grandfather had

5:14:145:14:19

seen some of the heaviest action on

the Malta convoy and then in the

5:14:195:14:25

Pacific, as Japan's fight became

even more desperate against the

5:14:255:14:29

Allies and having been in the early

30s, late 30s and having experienced

5:14:295:14:34

one of the frogmen attacks in

Alexandria. Well... A bit of a

5:14:345:14:41

cute... Ladies first and then the

gentleman.

5:14:415:14:44

I thank the honourable gentleman for

giving way. Whilst he has mentioned

5:14:445:14:48

his grandfather, I don't like to

pass the opportunity by my

5:14:485:14:51

grandfather served in the Arctic

convoy in the Second World War, so I

5:14:515:14:57

want to put mention, on record Harry

Monaghan as well.

5:14:575:15:01

Wonderful to hear the honourable

lady's piece of family history. And

5:15:015:15:06

a high percentage of the tanks that

were used on the counterattack at

5:15:065:15:10

Moscow in 1941 that finally drove

the army back from threatening the

5:15:105:15:17

Russian capital had been supplied

via the Arctic convoys, and the huge

5:15:175:15:21

role they played in ensuring

ultimately that whilst Russia did

5:15:215:15:24

get its industry going and had

almost a miracle of production it

5:15:245:15:29

achieved between 1941 and ultimate

victory in 1945, that those crucial

5:15:295:15:34

first few months of the war, the

Arctic convoys kept the Soviet Union

5:15:345:15:38

in the fight and laid the ground for

the defeat of National socialism in

5:15:385:15:44

Europe.

I give away. Great minds think

5:15:445:15:47

alike. The fact that my honourable

friend referred to the Second World

5:15:475:15:51

War means I cannot pass up the

opportunity to point out that today,

5:15:515:15:57

the 30th of October, is the 75th

anniversary of the seizure of vital

5:15:575:16:04

in Nick Murdoch, and from the

sinking U-boat U 559 and the three

5:16:045:16:11

young men that some overdeveloped

U-boat went on board at the dead of

5:16:115:16:15

night and two of them went down with

the sinking boat and were posthumous

5:16:155:16:23

league awarded the George Cross and

the third, a 16-year-old who didn't

5:16:235:16:27

survive the war was awarded the

George Medal, and by their sacrifice

5:16:275:16:32

and bravery, thousands upon

thousands of Allied lives were

5:16:325:16:37

saved.

Mr Deputy Speaker, I thank the

5:16:375:16:42

honourable member for that

intervention, search reminder of the

5:16:425:16:45

sacrifice made, the huge difference

that Madinda Battle of the Atlantic.

5:16:455:16:51

And also, it brings us to a slightly

sad reminder, perhaps what the

5:16:515:16:56

member for Plymouth in Devonport

talked about, that commitment to

5:16:565:17:02

this country was what we judge

Dubai. And Alan Turing, who ensured

5:17:025:17:07

the Enigma was broken, German codes

could be read and the war shortened

5:17:075:17:12

by a year or if not, at least the

war turned by our ability to keep

5:17:125:17:20

our lifeline open.

I am grateful to my honourable

5:17:205:17:24

friend. When we're talking about the

breaking of the Enigma codes, I'm

5:17:245:17:28

sure he will join me in paying

tribute to the Polish codebreakers

5:17:285:17:32

who joined British code breakers in

Bletchley and it sacrifices they

5:17:325:17:38

made to ensuring our victory in the

Second World War.

5:17:385:17:42

Absolutely, delighted too. And the

vital role the Polish people who

5:17:425:17:48

came here and fought throughout the

Second World War with British forces

5:17:485:17:51

over Poland was overrun in 1939,

including the Polish squadron. A

5:17:515:17:59

Polish squadron which showed such

bravery, fighting for this country,

5:17:595:18:03

in the hope of keeping alive the

frame of freedom for their own

5:18:035:18:07

country. Sadly it took well over 40

years for that frame to be reignited

5:18:075:18:11

in Poland, but it was their

sacrifice that ultimately made it

5:18:115:18:15

possible, in that their country

would be free again, although it did

5:18:155:18:18

take until after the collapse of

communism, having played such a role

5:18:185:18:22

in the defeat of fascism.

In terms of this bill, I think this

5:18:225:18:27

bill is timely and reflects the

changes that have happened in

5:18:275:18:30

society since the times we had just

talked about. For those looking to

5:18:305:18:35

serve our nation now will have a

range of pressures on them. That

5:18:355:18:38

also includes the fact, the

importance of schooling for their

5:18:385:18:43

children, constantly moving from

different deployments, it might be

5:18:435:18:46

fine if you are a single man or

woman or an adult couple, and your

5:18:465:18:50

partner is in a job that can be

flexible. But if you are having

5:18:505:18:57

children whom I be doing GCSEs or

A-levels, you also have that duty as

5:18:575:19:02

well. I'm very clear that this Bill

is not about creating a part-time

5:19:025:19:06

military. This isn't about the idea

that if you are in an operational

5:19:065:19:11

service, that someone is going to be

going home or whatever. That is

5:19:115:19:14

nonsense. This is about allowing the

military to retain capability or to

5:19:145:19:20

actually bring people into the

regular service who have skills that

5:19:205:19:23

are totally unique, were actually

working perhaps partly with that

5:19:235:19:28

private sector company that may be

at the cutting edge of things like

5:19:285:19:32

encryption or IT or technology or in

the nuclear sector, that can then

5:19:325:19:36

also put the time and that gives

that capability to the military. We

5:19:365:19:40

know that those people who sign up,

like our grandparents generation and

5:19:405:19:44

those commemorated around the walls

of this chamber, would recognise

5:19:445:19:48

that in certain circumstances of

national emergency there would be a

5:19:485:19:53

need to put the service first and

make themselves available whole

5:19:535:19:57

time. But that's where I think the

differences, it's one step up from

5:19:575:20:03

being a reservist, to someone who

has a regular role. It builds on

5:20:035:20:06

work with things like the full-time

reserve, where someone can be

5:20:065:20:10

retained to do a specific role and a

specific job. As part of the Armed

5:20:105:20:16

Forces Parliamentary scheme,

experienced people, with 20 or 25

5:20:165:20:21

years in the services who are

retained in that role to do a

5:20:215:20:24

specific job and keep their

experience. We have to recognise we

5:20:245:20:27

are in a time... We talked about

skills, when sometimes that can

5:20:275:20:36

almost be recruiters hanging round

unable based dates, waiting for

5:20:365:20:41

people who are coming up to the

release period, particularly in the

5:20:415:20:46

nuclear services. We are about to

see a new generation of nuclear

5:20:465:20:51

reactors built, or people in the

Royal Navy who have been trained and

5:20:515:20:54

are incredibly recruit a ball. If we

don't give them the incentive is to

5:20:545:20:59

retain and allow them to have a

family and their career, then

5:20:595:21:03

something needs to be there. I think

this bill gives them that.

5:21:035:21:09

And like cider, if I'd said to my

grandfather that I would be here 60

5:21:095:21:13

years after he was Navy talking

about cyber he'd wonder why I was

5:21:135:21:20

talking that sci-fi film. That is

the change.

5:21:205:21:24

We look at some of the synthetic

training environments that can be

5:21:245:21:28

created, the opportunities this can

create, typically around keeping

5:21:285:21:33

aircrew current and in particular

airframes, there is some real

5:21:335:21:36

opportunities that potentially would

allow part-time, someone to go

5:21:365:21:39

part-time, in terms of their

military career, whilst also being

5:21:395:21:43

able to do things that could give

opportunities for the future,

5:21:435:21:47

particularly as we look at the type

of warfare we might see in the

5:21:475:21:52

21st-century. And yes, it is welcome

to see how this change that we now

5:21:525:21:56

are being flexible, and put by the

commitment, particularly when it was

5:21:565:22:02

mentioned about the attempt of the

President of the United States to

5:22:025:22:05

ban people who want to serve their

country and have skills... I think

5:22:055:22:08

it would be an irony, let's say

someone in the US Navy who is

5:22:085:22:15

deployed and with one of our ships,

that actually if they were

5:22:155:22:19

transgender they could be taken away

because they are part of the USA but

5:22:195:22:24

if they were part of ours, it would

be no issue for them to do the same

5:22:245:22:27

job. Interesting to see the court

ruling today and I hope it will set

5:22:275:22:30

the tone, that people should be

judged by their commitment and

5:22:305:22:34

skills to the job, not any other

factor. One of the remarks from that

5:22:345:22:39

inflict invention was made to my

colleague next to me, if we accept

5:22:395:22:42

people with the balloon went up in

Eastern Europe, why wouldn't we

5:22:425:22:47

accept them in peace time as well? I

cannot believe that is a restriction

5:22:475:22:50

maintained in wartime so why would

you maintain in peace time as well?

5:22:505:22:54

I think it's right there is some

limits to the ability to request

5:22:545:22:58

this and there is still the

overriding consideration about the

5:22:585:23:03

ability of the unit, a ship or a

combat ready unit about to deployed

5:23:035:23:07

to be able to operate. I think those

can be dealt with by commanders in a

5:23:075:23:12

sensible and meaningful way. I think

that needs to be in fair, because if

5:23:125:23:17

it wasn't we'd probably have to

create some sort of caveat for it.

5:23:175:23:21

It is right it is there and play at

the start I hope there will be a

5:23:215:23:24

process about how it would be

unreasonably refuse, given the whole

5:23:245:23:28

point of this... I am now short of

time so I won't take any further

5:23:285:23:32

interventions. I think it's right

there is still a caveat in there.

5:23:325:23:36

This needs to be explored more in

Bill committee, assuming this Bill

5:23:365:23:42

gets its second reading tonight. But

certainly I've been interested to

5:23:425:23:45

listen to the debate. I do think

this is a bill that is probably at

5:23:455:23:50

the right time for it, that reflects

a change in society, reflects

5:23:505:23:55

changing patterns of work, reflects

changing abilities for people to

5:23:555:23:59

actually retain their service and to

balance their family commitment,

5:23:595:24:02

moves away from the idea that this

is about male servicemen going round

5:24:025:24:06

the world with their family in tow

and embraces the likely deployment

5:24:065:24:12

patterns of the future, and also

hopefully we'll see more committed

5:24:125:24:15

people wishing to serve in our Armed

Forces. That for me is the absolute

5:24:155:24:20

nub of this. Whilst yes, it's likely

it would be more attractive to women

5:24:205:24:23

looking to serve, I think this is

attractive to many people who wish

5:24:235:24:27

to serve. Those who wish to serve

our country, want to be part of one

5:24:275:24:31

of the greatest Armed Forces on this

planet and want to give the sort of

5:24:315:24:36

service that past generations gave

in previous times of need for this

5:24:365:24:41

country, but have to balance that

with their family. I think more good

5:24:415:24:43

and quality will come into the door

with this bill. It's not just about

5:24:435:24:46

being kind to people or being a nice

employer or winning an award at

5:24:465:24:52

being a flexible employer, this is

about fundamentally making it

5:24:525:24:57

possible for more talent to come

into our Armed Forces and crucially

5:24:575:25:01

to be retained in our Armed Forces,

and that's why this bill, for me,

5:25:015:25:05

it's the right bill and that's why I

hope the House will give it its

5:25:055:25:09

second reading this evening.

5:25:095:25:11

Thank you. I rise to support the

bill, having recently come off the

5:25:145:25:19

bill committee of the Finance Bill,

you realise there is a beauty in

5:25:195:25:25

brevity. The two pages of this Bill

are indeed beautiful. They are

5:25:255:25:31

beautiful in what they seek to do.

It goes to prove that bill does not

5:25:315:25:35

have to be large in stature to be

effective.

5:25:355:25:41

I'm very conscious that in my time

in the reserve forces I interacted

5:25:415:25:47

with friends and colleagues in the

regular army, the regular services,

5:25:475:25:52

who dealt on a uncomfortably regular

basis with members of their service

5:25:525:26:01

who went to their officer and

basically said, boss, I got to leave

5:26:015:26:09

because my recent service has been

very intense and if I want to keep

5:26:095:26:12

my family together I'm going to have

two enter first UK civilian

5:26:125:26:23

division, civilian employment, and I

know a number of my colleagues were

5:26:235:26:26

disappointed but understood that the

soldier, the sailor, the force

5:26:265:26:35

personnel, would have to put their

family first and reluctantly let

5:26:355:26:39

them go. And it was the right thing

for that person to do but

5:26:395:26:46

unfortunately it was a loss to the

service. It is worth remembering,

5:26:465:26:52

the patterns of military service

that we are now used to work put in

5:26:525:26:56

place at a time when a single

employer for life was the normal in

5:26:565:27:02

civilian employment and the idea

that the bloke would go off and earn

5:27:025:27:09

the money for the family and the

wife would stay at home, looking

5:27:095:27:13

after the children, would be happy

to do so, that was the norm, but the

5:27:135:27:18

world of work in the civilian sphere

has changed the own recognition. It

5:27:185:27:24

is now perfectly normal to have two

working parents in a household and

5:27:245:27:29

perfectly normal for the woman's job

in the household to be more

5:27:295:27:38

significant and high earning, and

for the man in the household to be

5:27:385:27:41

the one who spends their working

life around the needs of the wife.

5:27:415:27:47

Plenty of examples in the chamber

this evening of that happening. And

5:27:475:27:55

yet, until this bill is passed, it

will still be the normal for the

5:27:555:28:00

woman in a relationship to have to

sacrifice her career for that of her

5:28:005:28:07

husband, and surely in 2017 that

should no longer necessarily be the

5:28:075:28:10

case. I was struck by the point made

by the Honourable Lady, the member

5:28:105:28:18

for Stoke-on-Trent, North, that we

have very few women in the very

5:28:185:28:23

senior roles in the Armed Forces and

I think that is a shame. It weakens

5:28:235:28:29

us at a point in time when the

diversity of experience and

5:28:295:28:36

knowledge, we now recognises a

really important element in a

5:28:365:28:42

successful operation, and also in

the background work that our Armed

5:28:425:28:45

Forces take part in. I was struck by

the member opposite, who made the

5:28:455:28:53

point it is not enough just to pass

this bill, important though it is,

5:28:535:29:00

it is also important that we drive

through a cultural change through

5:29:005:29:05

the Armed Forces. Those members who

have served will know that there is

5:29:055:29:11

an underwritten rhythm to the

perfect military career, you become

5:29:115:29:19

a platoon commander at this age,

company second-in-command at this

5:29:195:29:24

age, go to start college, and then

you become a brigade chief of staff

5:29:245:29:32

before hitting the mark at that

point and that marker at that point,

5:29:325:29:34

that is the route to high command in

the Armed Forces. That is great if

5:29:345:29:41

you are a completely successful...

Sorry, completely flexible man, but

5:29:415:29:48

it is much much harder to hit those

career markers if you need to take

5:29:485:29:54

time off to have children which

massively disadvantages women. The

5:29:545:30:01

acme of success of the

implementation of this bill, when it

5:30:015:30:04

becomes an at, will be that if a man

needs to take time off from that

5:30:045:30:09

career rhythm in order to support

their family, their children or an

5:30:095:30:16

elderly relative, that they still

feel they have as much chance of

5:30:165:30:21

getting to high command if their

talent would lead them there as a

5:30:215:30:26

woman, and the idea... And I think

it was the member for Plymouth, that

5:30:265:30:38

there must be no stigma in taking

advantage of this whether you are a

5:30:385:30:44

man or woman. It would drive some

changes in the way the Armed Forces

5:30:445:30:50

deal with service... I'm happy to

give way.

Does the member agree that

5:30:505:30:58

actually what we need to see in

terms of cultural change is for the

5:30:585:31:01

first person to access fixable

working being a senior officer --

5:31:015:31:08

flexible working. Therefore it sends

a message.

That is a very very

5:31:085:31:16

important point. Not something I'd

thought of. What I would love to

5:31:165:31:22

see, if not someone at very senior

rank, there might be the implication

5:31:225:31:26

that you have already cashed in your

chips, what would be interesting

5:31:265:31:30

with the if we saw one of the

potential high-flyers, one of the

5:31:305:31:36

people... And those of us who have

been involved with the Armed Forces,

5:31:365:31:41

we have a shopping list of the

people that could be the service

5:31:415:31:45

chiefs of the future, if one of

them, one of the marked people, one

5:31:455:31:50

of the high-flyers, were to say,

actually, I'm going to take

5:31:505:31:56

advantage, and send a powerful

signal that it will not carry any

5:31:565:32:00

stigma, that would be a very

important point. I also think and

5:32:005:32:04

hope that this will drive a change

in attitude towards service leavers.

5:32:045:32:10

I had an exchange on social media,

someone reminding me that the Armed

5:32:105:32:15

Forces have traditionally not been

very good at it in with people on

5:32:155:32:18

their way out. Which I have been

frustrated with, because they are

5:32:185:32:24

the recruiters of the future -- very

good at dealing with people. I find

5:32:245:32:30

it remarkable that someone who might

have had decades of happy service

5:32:305:32:35

and who would have gone on to become

a fantastic recruiter for their

5:32:355:32:39

branch of the Armed Forces actually

gets messed about so comprehensively

5:32:395:32:44

in their last few weeks of service

that when they finally become a

5:32:445:32:50

civilian the only thing they have

got to say is one awful experience

5:32:505:32:54

they had, that seems a massive

waste. Maybe to this affects ability

5:32:545:33:00

of service modelled the Armed Forces

will be better at dealing with

5:33:005:33:03

people as they move from full-time

service to part-time service or

5:33:035:33:08

flexible service and to reserve

service and to civilian life come in

5:33:085:33:13

such a way that they become and

maintain themselves as a powerful

5:33:135:33:17

recruiter for their branch of the

Armed Forces. This will need careful

5:33:175:33:24

management, of course, but I don't

think they should be avoided as an

5:33:245:33:28

agenda because it needs careful

management, we need to make sure

5:33:285:33:33

this isn't used as a way of ducking

out of a particularly bad potential

5:33:335:33:37

deployment. We know there are good

deployments and bad deployments, we

5:33:375:33:42

must also make sure that this is

well communicated through people's

5:33:425:33:50

service life, so they have thought

about doing this before they need to

5:33:505:33:53

do this, rather than just after they

needed to do this, because I don't

5:33:535:33:59

want to see any more that somebody

sacrifices either their professional

5:33:595:34:07

career because of their family or

their family life because of their

5:34:075:34:12

career, this is a big step forward

and I commend this to the house.

5:34:125:34:15

Robert Court.

Thank you. It is a

great pleasure to be called to speak

5:34:155:34:24

in this debate. After having heard

from the member for Torbay and my

5:34:245:34:33

friend with his army background, I'm

going to bring some air force

5:34:335:34:37

balance. I have to take this

opportunity to mention my

5:34:375:34:42

grandfather who was known as Dennis

to everybody, and my great uncle,

5:34:425:34:50

Basil, the bomber brothers from my

family. Time has changed since their

5:34:505:34:59

time, and we are in an age of

high-tech knowledge and in the

5:34:595:35:03

context of this debate, as the

member for Braintree has mentioned,

5:35:035:35:08

we are not now in a situation in

which there is a job for life

5:35:085:35:13

because simply people know they have

choice in their employment

5:35:135:35:20

experience and they will go and take

it, and it is in that world that we

5:35:205:35:26

are competing today. It is against

that that the Armed Forces must

5:35:265:35:30

compete because they are not immune

to those pressures of childcare, job

5:35:305:35:36

flexibility, and whilst there is no

doubt that an Armed Forces career is

5:35:365:35:44

love, there is camaraderie and

excitement but there are pressures

5:35:445:35:47

which are unique to the Armed

Forces, the fact you will be moved

5:35:475:35:51

around without any say in your own

living accommodation. That would be

5:35:515:35:59

very off-putting for some,

especially where families are

5:35:595:36:05

concerned, and that leads to a

unique... Excuse me.

LAUGHTER

5:36:055:36:16

A unique retention crisis, and

suffice to say, I thoroughly support

5:36:165:36:25

everything this bill is trying to do

and I will talk at a later date.

5:36:255:36:32

Thank you very much. As we will all

agree on both sides, those who serve

5:36:325:36:44

or have served in the Armed Forces

of the UK, some of whom have sat and

5:36:445:36:50

are sitting on these benches, and

have contributed to the debate from

5:36:505:36:56

their knowledge, we should

continually support those in the

5:36:565:37:01

Armed Forces and an individual who

chooses to risk their life for their

5:37:015:37:05

country will always have the support

of this government. The package of

5:37:055:37:08

reforms, demonstrates our commitment

to supporting service personnel and

5:37:085:37:15

like other industries this make sure

they have greater flexibility in how

5:37:155:37:20

they balance working life and stop

this bill makes sure that while

5:37:205:37:27

discretionary flexibility has been

in place, there is no ability for

5:37:275:37:30

regulars to work part-time or have a

guarantee that they won't be liable

5:37:305:37:34

for extended overseas deployment,

but this bill makes sure that these

5:37:345:37:39

patches will be formalised. -- these

areas. We must sit to learn from

5:37:395:37:48

other countries as well who have

successfully implemented policies

5:37:485:37:51

that we can also benefit from

adopting. We must not forget the

5:37:515:37:56

personal responsibilities that

personnel have upon them, whether it

5:37:565:38:00

is a family or elderly relative or

ill-health in the family, and we

5:38:005:38:06

must adapt the situations to make

sure that a role within the Armed

5:38:065:38:10

Forces is access -- access abroad to

as wide a range of people as

5:38:105:38:17

possible. -- is accessible. I was

struck by the proportion of Marines

5:38:175:38:26

who were coming from hundreds of

miles away, and it is right that we

5:38:265:38:30

give them the flexibility they need

when faced with challenges in their

5:38:305:38:33

home lives, often many miles away

from their base. I believe further

5:38:335:38:40

flexibility will encourage recruits

in their late 20s and early 30s and

5:38:405:38:46

may help us move towards the model

in the Netherlands that the member

5:38:465:38:50

for Glasgow North West outline. I'm

passionate that we need to encourage

5:38:505:38:55

more females and seek to reach the

target of 15% by 2020. No career

5:38:555:39:01

should be skewed towards one gender

and it should not be easier for a

5:39:015:39:06

male or female to carry out any

role, the most... One of the most

5:39:065:39:11

important factors that will drive

those to take advantage of flexible

5:39:115:39:14

working hours is to support the

family. A role in the Armed Forces

5:39:145:39:19

and being a visible parent will no

longer be mutually loose. --

5:39:195:39:24

mutually exclusive of the the jobs

market in the UK is increasingly

5:39:245:39:29

competitive and careers in the

public service must also adjust and

5:39:295:39:33

modernise, and there have been

changes in society that we must

5:39:335:39:42

adapt to, and this must be at the

forefront of the MoD. I cannot

5:39:425:39:47

overestimate the positive outcomes

of this bill. It outlines the

5:39:475:39:53

commitment from this government

towards modernising working

5:39:535:39:56

practices, making careers in the

Armed Forces more accessible and

5:39:565:39:58

workable in modern life, supports

diversity within the workforce and

5:39:585:40:05

alleviate strain and personal

pressures, each and every one of

5:40:055:40:07

these attributes will help the

morale of our Armed Forces and we

5:40:075:40:14

must never forget these service

personnel who sacrifice much more in

5:40:145:40:20

their service then you or I deserve

to be able to live a family life as

5:40:205:40:24

far as possible just like us and

feel that this commitment is

5:40:245:40:28

appreciated just like we would ask.

This is what this bill achieves and

5:40:285:40:32

I'm delighted to welcome this for

the benefit of the world Marines in

5:40:325:40:36

my constituency of Agnes and for all

those who nobly serve across the

5:40:365:40:39

United Kingdom -- the Royal Marines.

5:40:395:40:44

This indeed has been a very

interesting debate, with a

5:40:495:40:53

considerable amount of consensus and

a debate that has clearly showed how

5:40:535:40:57

much our Armed Forces are valued in

this house.

5:40:575:41:02

We heard from a range of members,

not least the chair of the Defence

5:41:025:41:06

Select Committee, the member for New

Forest East, who reminded us of the

5:41:065:41:11

concerns around retention, the need

to avoid bureaucracy and entertain

5:41:115:41:14

us with the lyrics from Part-time

Submarine. But a slight

5:41:145:41:22

disappointment he didn't sing thee

to we heard from my honourable

5:41:225:41:25

friend the member from Chesterfield

on his pride for Armed Forces, many

5:41:255:41:31

exchanges with personnel, including

many through the Armed Forces

5:41:315:41:35

Parliamentary scheme and the impact

of concerns around pay on morale.

5:41:355:41:38

I think we had an invitation to the

service on Thursday after

5:41:385:41:43

Remembrance Sunday in Chesterfield.

My honourable friend the member from

5:41:435:41:52

Stoke-on-Trent North highlighted

concerns around retention and also

5:41:525:41:56

concerns around future accommodation

model and concerns around Caribbean

5:41:565:42:01

Amy, as a number of members did

during the debate. She highlighted

5:42:015:42:05

concerns that only 10.2% of our

Armed Forces are women and she said

5:42:055:42:09

that simply isn't good enough, and

I'm sure that's a sentiment that the

5:42:095:42:12

whole house will agree.

We also heard from the honourable

5:42:125:42:17

member from Glasgow South, as others

did, around considerations about pay

5:42:175:42:24

and a debate being needed on pay and

an end to the pay cap. We heard from

5:42:245:42:29

the honourable member Rayleigh and

Wickford who to spoke about his

5:42:295:42:34

study into retention and recruitment

and his 20 recommendations and

5:42:345:42:39

highlighted concerns around the

future accommodation model.

5:42:395:42:42

The honourable member from Glasgow

North East used his own experience,

5:42:425:42:47

joining what was the Territorial

Army, highlighted the need for

5:42:475:42:52

formal structures between the

reserves and regulars on highlighted

5:42:525:42:56

concerns that many reservists face

with employment and the need for

5:42:565:42:59

protected status.

The honourable member for Plymouth

5:42:595:43:03

Sutton and Devonport raised his

concerns around the progress that

5:43:035:43:08

had been made in the Armed Forces,

particularly in LGBT and women and

5:43:085:43:15

the need to look at pay.

And his comment that it is vital to

5:43:155:43:21

recruit and retain personnel to

match the investment in the new

5:43:215:43:25

platforms and equipment and the need

for the Government to address the

5:43:255:43:29

personal shortage. We also heard

from a range of members, honourable

5:43:295:43:32

members from all the shop,

Chichester, Cannock Chase, Glasgow

5:43:325:43:36

North West and Angus... I think I

haven't left anyone out... Many of

5:43:365:43:44

whom gave examples of interaction

with Armed Forces personnel and of

5:43:445:43:49

the sacrifices on family life and

work life balance. Mr Deputy

5:43:495:43:54

Speaker, as members across the House

are aware, and was highlighted by my

5:43:545:43:58

honourable friend 's, we are facing

a crisis in recruitment and

5:43:585:44:06

retention in our Armed Forces and

something must be done to get to

5:44:065:44:08

grips with it. The measures in this

bill are part of the new employment

5:44:085:44:13

model programme that is established

to improve the offer to the members

5:44:135:44:16

of our Armed Forces and looking at

four policy areas, pay and

5:44:165:44:22

allowances, accommodation, training

and education and terms of service.

5:44:225:44:25

I am hoping in his reply to this

evening the Minister might refer to

5:44:255:44:29

progress being made in other areas,

particular we pay but also

5:44:295:44:33

accommodation.

We know that access to good quality,

5:44:335:44:36

affordable accommodation is an

important part of the overall offer

5:44:365:44:40

and the lack of detail surrounding

the future accommodation model is

5:44:405:44:43

very concerning to many personal, so

I'm hoping the minister might be

5:44:435:44:50

able to give us an update on that

tonight.

5:44:505:44:51

As my honourable friend the member

for, police said, we welcome the

5:44:515:44:55

principle of flexible working in our

Armed Forces. Anything that makes

5:44:555:44:59

service live more compatible with

personal and family life is a good

5:44:595:45:03

thing, as is true in any profession.

However, as has been highlighted

5:45:035:45:08

during the debate, there are already

ways in which members of the Armed

5:45:085:45:12

Forces can work flexibly with

compressed hours, late start or

5:45:125:45:16

early finishes and working from

home. It is the notion of part-time

5:45:165:45:20

working which is the new element in

the bill and there is still a number

5:45:205:45:25

of questions we need to have

answered about the details of the

5:45:255:45:27

scheme and how the various aspects

will work in practice.

5:45:275:45:30

To some of the practicalities... So

this person I will have to apply to

5:45:305:45:35

a competent service authority. Will

this be someone who knows the

5:45:355:45:38

personal circumstances of the

individual service member, said they

5:45:385:45:42

make able to make the nuanced

assessment? Or someone new to them

5:45:425:45:46

and will be up problem's commanding

officer make a recommendation? Or

5:45:465:45:52

will applications be anonymous, so

there can be no conscious or

5:45:525:45:55

unconscious bias by those who are

making the decision? Will there be

5:45:555:45:59

clear limits on the number of, the

percentage of those working

5:45:595:46:05

part-time on any specific regiment?

In the instant someone applies after

5:46:055:46:08

the limit has been met, will they

automatically be rejected? What is

5:46:085:46:13

the process going to be, when it

comes to the right of appeal? Will

5:46:135:46:16

there be a time frame, will there be

a body that deals with it

5:46:165:46:21

specifically? We know several

members in the other place

5:46:215:46:23

highlighted the term part-time as

being potentially problematic. Given

5:46:235:46:29

it could imply a service member's

commitment is part-time, does the

5:46:295:46:33

Government have any plans to

re-examine that? I'm slightly

5:46:335:46:37

concerned the Government themselves

haven't fully envisage to some of

5:46:375:46:40

the elements are going to work so I

hope the minister might be up to

5:46:405:46:43

clarify some of these concerns this

evening. With regards to the other

5:46:435:46:46

aspect of the bill, the limits to

separated service for defined

5:46:465:46:50

periods, the family attitude survey

released last week revealed a lack

5:46:505:46:56

of support that spouses and families

feel they receive around deployment.

5:46:565:47:02

There have been decreases in

satisfaction with the types of

5:47:025:47:06

support before operational tours.

There have also been decreases in

5:47:065:47:10

satisfaction with support during and

after deployments and one in three

5:47:105:47:13

spouses did not know where to go for

service provided welfare support

5:47:135:47:17

while their partner was deployed.

More disappointingly, over half the

5:47:175:47:23

service families don't feel valued

by the services. We know how

5:47:235:47:27

significant families are to be

forces communities, so it's

5:47:275:47:31

important to ensure that they know

how valued they are and I think all

5:47:315:47:34

of us in this house would like to

express that today.

5:47:345:47:38

So alongside the option to limit

deployment, could minister tell the

5:47:385:47:42

House, what is the Government doing

to improve support and access to

5:47:425:47:46

support for families while their

service member is awake on

5:47:465:47:48

deployment? And what are they doing

to improve the relationship between

5:47:485:47:53

families and the forces?

I hope we can iron out the details

5:47:535:47:58

of the bill, which I've mentioned

today, during the committee stage

5:47:585:48:01

and look forward to working with the

minister during that process. I will

5:48:015:48:04

finish by saying, as my honourable

friend said, we are prepared to

5:48:045:48:09

support the bill, but in order to do

that the Government must be prepared

5:48:095:48:13

to amend it to give a fair pay rise

to our forces personnel. Or to allow

5:48:135:48:18

the pay review body to conduct an

end year review without the cap in

5:48:185:48:22

place. In order for this pill to

successfully improve recruitment and

5:48:225:48:27

crucially retention, it needs to be

supported by investment in our

5:48:275:48:31

personnel and I hope the Government

will put their money where their

5:48:315:48:34

mouth is and invest in our

servicemen and women. Thank you.

5:48:345:48:41

Thank you very much, Mr Deputy

Speaker. Despite the time

5:48:415:48:44

constraints today I believe that

we've had a welcome, constructive

5:48:445:48:49

and largely agreeable second reading

debate today. I'm grateful for the

5:48:495:48:54

contributions from across the House

and pleased to have the opportunity

5:48:545:48:58

to respond to some of the points

raised. As the Secretary of State

5:48:585:49:03

said in opening today's debate,

whilst we are investing in

5:49:035:49:08

equipment, in new ships, submarines,

aircraft and armoured vehicles, we

5:49:085:49:11

must also continue to attract and

retain the people, not only to use

5:49:115:49:16

this equipment, but learn the skills

to fully leverage the equipment's

5:49:165:49:21

capabilities, to ensure that both

strategically and tactically we can

5:49:215:49:24

continue to meet our defence,

security, humanitarian and

5:49:245:49:28

diplomatic obligations.

Ultimately, it is about people. It

5:49:285:49:35

is about those in uniform who defend

the shores and our security

5:49:355:49:39

interests abroad. It is about those

in uniform that we call upon to

5:49:395:49:44

respond to new threats and

challenges, such as a resurgent

5:49:445:49:48

Russia or providing humanitarian

support in the Caribbean. And it's

5:49:485:49:52

those in uniform, their

capabilities, the leadership, their

5:49:525:49:58

courage and their commitment that

truly reflects our operational

5:49:585:50:01

effectiveness. But in order to

attract the brightest and the best,

5:50:015:50:05

we must recognise the modern context

in which recruitment and indeed

5:50:055:50:10

retention is taking place. Just as

our equipment and tactics advance

5:50:105:50:15

and modernise, so too must our

offering in what it entails to wear

5:50:155:50:19

the uniform and served in the Royal

Navy, the army or the Royal Air

5:50:195:50:23

Force. And as the Secretary of State

stated, we are now committed to an

5:50:235:50:29

ambitious programme to advance our

personnel policies, and this pill is

5:50:295:50:34

an important step towards a more

modern lifestyle for our Armed

5:50:345:50:39

Forces. Under the title of Armed

Forces people programme thereof four

5:50:395:50:46

strands. Our new joiners offer, and

offer which better meets the

5:50:465:50:52

expectations of future recruits.

Secondly, our future accommodation

5:50:525:50:56

model, advancing the housing options

available to single and personnel,

5:50:565:51:01

including homeownership. And

thirdly, the enterprise approach, a

5:51:015:51:04

better harnessing of the transition

between public and private sectors

5:51:045:51:09

specifically for those with

engineering and high-tech skills.

5:51:095:51:11

And finally, the offering of greater

engagement through the very bill we

5:51:115:51:16

are debating here today.

There is not enough time to do

5:51:165:51:20

justice to all the contributions

today, and I join the opposition to

5:51:205:51:28

congratulate those. The spokesman

for the opposition spoke about,

5:51:285:51:36

firstly supported the bill in

general, spoke about some of the

5:51:365:51:39

challenges that our Armed Forces

personnel face, to do with childcare

5:51:395:51:42

and so forth, but I'm pleased with

the general tone she adopted today,

5:51:425:51:47

indeed that was reflected across the

House.

5:51:475:51:52

The committee chair for the Defence

Select Committee almost broke out

5:51:525:51:56

into song. I think the House is

probably grateful that he didn't!

5:51:565:52:01

CHUCKLES

And there are other contributions

5:52:015:52:03

from across the House that

highlighted the importance of

5:52:035:52:06

supporting the very people who make

our Armed Forces work. I won't give

5:52:065:52:11

away because of the time and I would

like to make some further comment.

5:52:115:52:15

As has been said, this pill, this

important bill, will help modernise

5:52:155:52:20

our Armed Forces. And forms part of

a package of measures to maintain

5:52:205:52:26

the attraction of serving our

country. Let me say this... I think

5:52:265:52:30

that without exception, all members

from the opening today by the

5:52:305:52:35

Secretary of State, stressed the

respect our Armed Forces command

5:52:355:52:40

here in the UK and, indeed, abroad.

I am slightly bemused and I wonder

5:52:405:52:48

if you could confirm whether or not

until the moment of interruption to

5:52:485:52:53

consider the minister's remarks.

There is 33 minutes to go. Minister?

5:52:535:53:00

Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. As I

was saying, I think without out all

5:53:005:53:07

exception people came here to

support our Armed Forces across

5:53:075:53:11

entries across continents, our Armed

Forces have been respected and

5:53:115:53:14

indeed revered for their grit, their

tenacity and their courage. And when

5:53:145:53:17

we define who we are as a nation,

our standards, our values, our

5:53:175:53:25

tolerances, our interests and

aspirations, they are neatly

5:53:255:53:28

interwoven with the reputation and

the role our Armed Forces play on

5:53:285:53:32

the nation's Bihar. The Secretary of

State... I won't give way, I have

5:53:325:53:36

made that clear. The Secretary of

State spoke of our Armed Forces, as

5:53:365:53:41

did others, being the best in the

world. Their professionalism and

5:53:415:53:45

capability of our personnel remained

the exemplar for which other

5:53:455:53:49

nations, both friends and foes, rate

the professionalism of their own

5:53:495:53:53

Armed Forces. Mr Speaker, in this

place we often are referred to

5:53:535:53:58

Britain's global influence, the

ability to set pursue a transparent

5:53:585:54:05

agenda to help shape the world

around us as a force for good

5:54:055:54:09

through our influence, commitment

and political values and foreign

5:54:095:54:12

policies. That international respect

only works if it is underlined by

5:54:125:54:18

the recognition and is backed by the

hard power that can be called upon

5:54:185:54:23

to support, to lead, to stabilise or

indeed, when necessary, to

5:54:235:54:28

intervene. And who is it that we

call upon to step forward? It is

5:54:285:54:32

those that are in uniform. So it is

not just about attracting the

5:54:325:54:37

brightest and the best in an ever

competitive domestic environment,

5:54:375:54:40

but in a fast changing and

challenging world, it's about

5:54:405:54:44

retaining the professionalism of our

Armed Forces that helps us to

5:54:445:54:47

continue to play a critical role as

a force for good on the

5:54:475:54:51

international stage.

So it is right that we advance our

5:54:515:54:57

offering to attract the brightest

and the best, and that's exactly

5:54:575:55:00

what this bill, sitting with the

other measures I have outlined,

5:55:005:55:04

attempts to do.

5:55:045:55:05

The question is now that the bill be

read a second time. The ayes have

5:55:125:55:19

it, the ayes have it. The question

is that of the order paper. The ayes

5:55:195:55:29

have it, the ayes have it. We now

come to the motions. The question

5:55:295:55:38

is, as on the order paper, as many

of that opinion say aye. The ayes

5:55:385:55:48

have it. The

5:55:485:55:52

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