
Browse content similar to 30/10/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
| Line | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
already just heard in this House the
failure of the mayor of London to | 0:00:00 | 0:00:01 | |
provide a single property for social
rent in the last year, so my | 0:00:01 | 0:00:03 | |
honourable friend is right to raise
this and we will certainly be taking | 0:00:03 | 0:00:06 | |
a much closer look. We must now move
on to the next business. Colleagues, | 0:00:06 | 0:00:16 | |
I wish to make a statement about
recent disturbing allegations, about | 0:00:16 | 0:00:24 | |
a culture of sexual harassment at
Westminster. Between members and | 0:00:24 | 0:00:29 | |
those who work for members. Let me
make it clear. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:34 | |
There must be zero tolerance of
sexual harassment or bullying here | 0:00:34 | 0:00:41 | |
at Westminster or elsewhere. Whether
that involves members or their | 0:00:41 | 0:00:50 | |
staff, or parliamentary staff, or
those working on are visiting the | 0:00:50 | 0:00:53 | |
estate. If there have been assaults,
they should be reported to the | 0:00:53 | 0:01:00 | |
police here as anywhere else. The
House of Commons commission, which I | 0:01:00 | 0:01:09 | |
chair, has a duty to provide a safe
place to work. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:15 | |
In 2014, in addition to introducing
the respect policy, providing a | 0:01:15 | 0:01:22 | |
proper regime for complaints by
parliamentary staff, of bullying or | 0:01:22 | 0:01:28 | |
harassment, the commission provided
a helpline for members' staff to | 0:01:28 | 0:01:33 | |
raise personal and work-related
concerns. And I have consistently | 0:01:33 | 0:01:39 | |
supported the workplace equality
networks as peer group support for | 0:01:39 | 0:01:46 | |
staff. These have all been
established since 2010, and are | 0:01:46 | 0:01:51 | |
doing important work, which I know
to be valued by staff. At its | 0:01:51 | 0:02:00 | |
monthly meeting this evening, I will
be inviting the commission to | 0:02:00 | 0:02:03 | |
consider any further action. I also
propose to refer the whole issue of | 0:02:03 | 0:02:10 | |
sexual harassment to The Commons
reference group on representation | 0:02:10 | 0:02:16 | |
and inclusion, which I established
last year. Members' staff are of | 0:02:16 | 0:02:25 | |
course employed by individual
members. That means that they cannot | 0:02:25 | 0:02:29 | |
simply be treated as if they were
parliamentary employees. Nor of | 0:02:29 | 0:02:35 | |
course can members. I am therefore
glad that the party leaders have, in | 0:02:35 | 0:02:43 | |
statements made over the weekend,
acknowledged their responsibilities | 0:02:43 | 0:02:46 | |
to deal with such behaviour within
their respective parties. The Prime | 0:02:46 | 0:02:53 | |
Minister's letter to me, written as
leader of the Conservative Party, | 0:02:53 | 0:02:59 | |
very candidly admits the
difficulties the Conservative Party | 0:02:59 | 0:03:02 | |
has had in introducing the sort of
mandatory grievance scheme which | 0:03:02 | 0:03:08 | |
some other parties have introduced
in recent years. It does not require | 0:03:08 | 0:03:13 | |
my intervention for the party to
adopt an effective grievance scheme. | 0:03:13 | 0:03:18 | |
I hope that all parties will rapidly
and thoroughly reviewed the | 0:03:18 | 0:03:25 | |
arrangements which they have in
place to ensure that those | 0:03:25 | 0:03:31 | |
arrangements are credible,
enforceable, accessible, transparent | 0:03:31 | 0:03:41 | |
and comprise an independent element.
That latter notion that any | 0:03:41 | 0:03:49 | |
complaint system and grievance
procedure must satisfy constituents | 0:03:49 | 0:03:54 | |
as well as colleagues strikes me as
important. The Prime Minister refers | 0:03:54 | 0:04:03 | |
in her letter to the prospects for a
House wide scheme. I would be happy | 0:04:03 | 0:04:11 | |
to have the idea considered. In the
first instance, I hope that parties | 0:04:11 | 0:04:15 | |
will live up to their
responsibilities, demonstrating both | 0:04:15 | 0:04:20 | |
an appetite for change, and a
practical means of delivering that | 0:04:20 | 0:04:25 | |
change without delay. Make no
mistake. There is a need for change. | 0:04:25 | 0:04:37 | |
The House will also know that
members must abide by a code of | 0:04:37 | 0:04:41 | |
conduct which means that alleged
breaches can be investigated by the | 0:04:41 | 0:04:47 | |
parliamentary commission for
Standards. The Commissioner | 0:04:47 | 0:04:52 | |
suggested, in her September 2016
consultation on the code, a new rule | 0:04:52 | 0:04:59 | |
that, "A member must treat all those
who work in Parliament with dignity, | 0:04:59 | 0:05:06 | |
courtesy and respect." I hope that
the Standards Committee, comprising | 0:05:06 | 0:05:12 | |
equal numbers of members and lay
members, will take forward suggested | 0:05:12 | 0:05:19 | |
revisions to the cold with
appropriate urgency and come to the | 0:05:19 | 0:05:25 | |
House for its decision. -- revisions
to the code. I hope I have the | 0:05:25 | 0:05:32 | |
support of the House in calling for
these issues to be resolved swiftly | 0:05:32 | 0:05:36 | |
and decisively. It should not
require endless debate and | 0:05:36 | 0:05:39 | |
discussion. For my part as Speaker,
I am happy to do whatever I can. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:48 | |
Others must do likewise. Order.
Urgent question, Harriet Harman. Of | 0:05:48 | 0:05:58 | |
the house will make a statement
about her plan -- of the house make | 0:05:58 | 0:06:04 | |
a plan to tackle this issue? As you
know, Mrs B, I was very keen to come | 0:06:04 | 0:06:12 | |
to the chamber and make a statement
today but I am delighted instead to | 0:06:12 | 0:06:16 | |
respond to the right honourable lady
and grateful to you for inviting me | 0:06:16 | 0:06:19 | |
to provide a full response -- as you
know, Mr Speaker. It is absolutely | 0:06:19 | 0:06:24 | |
right that the House must address
the urgent issue of alleged | 0:06:24 | 0:06:28 | |
mistreatment of staff by members of
Parliament. These allegations make | 0:06:28 | 0:06:32 | |
clear there is a vital need to
provide better support and | 0:06:32 | 0:06:36 | |
protection for the thousands of
staff members working in Westminster | 0:06:36 | 0:06:41 | |
and in constituency offices across
the country. And in tackling this | 0:06:41 | 0:06:45 | |
problem, we also need to recognise
that we have interns, work | 0:06:45 | 0:06:50 | |
experience placements, House staff,
clerks and civil servants, all of | 0:06:50 | 0:06:55 | |
them deserve to be afforded our care
and respect. Mr Speaker, I can | 0:06:55 | 0:07:01 | |
confirm that the Cabinet Office is
urgently investigating reports of | 0:07:01 | 0:07:06 | |
specific allegations of misconduct,
in relation to the ministerial code. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:09 | |
I am well aware that the public
rightly expect MPs to display the | 0:07:09 | 0:07:15 | |
highest standards. As the Prime
Minister outlined in her letter | 0:07:15 | 0:07:20 | |
yesterday, there can be no place for
harassment, abuse or misconduct in | 0:07:20 | 0:07:25 | |
politics. Your age, gender or job
title should have no bearing on the | 0:07:25 | 0:07:33 | |
way you are treated in a modern
workplace, and nobody is an | 0:07:33 | 0:07:37 | |
exception to that. As the Nolan
principle has outlined, as public | 0:07:37 | 0:07:44 | |
servants we must demonstrate
accountability, openness and honesty | 0:07:44 | 0:07:47 | |
in our behaviour. Regardless of role
or position, a new approach will | 0:07:47 | 0:07:53 | |
need to cover everyone working for
Parliament. If someone is made to | 0:07:53 | 0:07:59 | |
feel uncomfortable or believes that
others have acted inappropriately | 0:07:59 | 0:08:01 | |
towards them, they should be able to
contact an external independent, | 0:08:01 | 0:08:08 | |
specially trained support team, via
phone, the intranet or face-to-face, | 0:08:08 | 0:08:13 | |
so that any issue can be raised in
confidentiality and appropriate | 0:08:13 | 0:08:17 | |
advice and support can be given.
Everyone in this House must be clear | 0:08:17 | 0:08:22 | |
that whenever a serious allegation
is made the individual should go to | 0:08:22 | 0:08:26 | |
the police and be supported in doing
so. However, it is clear that the | 0:08:26 | 0:08:31 | |
current system is inadequate. It is
for Parliament to come together to | 0:08:31 | 0:08:36 | |
resolve this, but the Government
believes there should be some | 0:08:36 | 0:08:39 | |
guiding principles. First, as in any
other workplace, everyone in | 0:08:39 | 0:08:43 | |
Parliament should have the right to
feel at ease as they go about their | 0:08:43 | 0:08:48 | |
work, irrespective of position, age
or seniority. Second, whilst we have | 0:08:48 | 0:08:55 | |
had a confidential helpline in place
for several years, it must now be | 0:08:55 | 0:09:00 | |
strengthened, as a dedicated support
team, made more accessible and given | 0:09:00 | 0:09:04 | |
more resources, and its role and
responsibilities highlighted to all | 0:09:04 | 0:09:07 | |
who work there. Third, the support
team should have the ability to | 0:09:07 | 0:09:13 | |
recommend onward referral of a case,
to ensure appropriate investigation | 0:09:13 | 0:09:17 | |
and action takes place. Fourth, the
support team should recommend | 0:09:17 | 0:09:23 | |
specialised pastoral support for
anyone experiencing distress as a | 0:09:23 | 0:09:27 | |
consequence of their treatment in
the workplace. Fifth, the support | 0:09:27 | 0:09:32 | |
team should strongly recommend
reporting any allegations which may | 0:09:32 | 0:09:35 | |
be criminal directly to the police.
Sixth, and in addition, there may be | 0:09:35 | 0:09:41 | |
further action which Government and
political parties themselves can | 0:09:41 | 0:09:44 | |
take to ensure high standards of
conduct, and that inappropriate | 0:09:44 | 0:09:49 | |
behaviour is properly dealt with.
This is the very least we can do. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:56 | |
As the Prime Minister outlined
yesterday in her letter to party | 0:09:56 | 0:10:00 | |
leaders, we must establish a House
wide mediation service, with a code | 0:10:00 | 0:10:04 | |
of conduct but and contractually
binding grievance procedure | 0:10:04 | 0:10:08 | |
available for all MPs and their
staff irrespective of their party | 0:10:08 | 0:10:13 | |
banner. This will reinforce to those
who work here and to the public that | 0:10:13 | 0:10:18 | |
we are serious in our treatment of
wrongdoing and in our support for | 0:10:18 | 0:10:21 | |
those who suffer it. I know all
party leaders will work together | 0:10:21 | 0:10:26 | |
with the House to reach an agreement
and get these changes in place as | 0:10:26 | 0:10:29 | |
soon as possible. As members of
Parliament, our constituents will be | 0:10:29 | 0:10:36 | |
rightly appalled at the thought that
some representatives in Parliament | 0:10:36 | 0:10:39 | |
may have acted in an entirely
inappropriate way towards others. | 0:10:39 | 0:10:44 | |
These reports risk bringing all of
our offices into disrepute. I know | 0:10:44 | 0:10:50 | |
this is an issue of great concern to
you, Mr Speaker, and I know you will | 0:10:50 | 0:10:54 | |
do everything you can to tackle this
issue. And I know that members from | 0:10:54 | 0:10:58 | |
all parties will want to work
alongside you to investigate every | 0:10:58 | 0:11:02 | |
claim, provide the right support in
the future, and make sure this never | 0:11:02 | 0:11:05 | |
happens again. Mr Speaker, it is
right, not a privilege, to work in a | 0:11:05 | 0:11:11 | |
and respect the environment. These
steps will ensure Parliament takes a | 0:11:11 | 0:11:18 | |
zero tolerance approach. Parliament
must take action in days, not weeks. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:21 | |
Thank you. | 0:11:21 | 0:11:27 | |
Can I fully endorse the words that
you said and thank you for the | 0:11:27 | 0:11:30 | |
commitment that you have always
shown on these issues and I thank | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
the leader of the House for her
answer. She's right. There is | 0:11:33 | 0:11:37 | |
obviously a problem. It's a good
thing actually that it's being | 0:11:37 | 0:11:40 | |
exposed and it has to be dealt with.
No woman or man for that matter | 0:11:40 | 0:11:45 | |
coming to work in this House should
be subjected to unwanted sexual | 0:11:45 | 0:11:49 | |
advances from those who are in a
position of power over them. No one | 0:11:49 | 0:11:54 | |
should have to work in the toxic
atmosphere of sleazy sexist or | 0:11:54 | 0:12:00 | |
homophobic banter. No MP, let alone
a Minister, should think it's | 0:12:00 | 0:12:04 | |
something to make jokes about. This
is not hysteria, this is something | 0:12:04 | 0:12:08 | |
which is long overdue for all the
parties in this House to deal with. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:14 | |
Shuz she agree that all parties
should agree on clear strict rules | 0:12:14 | 0:12:18 | |
about what is not acceptable, make
sure everyone knows about it and | 0:12:18 | 0:12:23 | |
that there has to be independence in
adjudicating complaints? Does she | 0:12:23 | 0:12:28 | |
recognise that it's almost
impossible for someone at the bottom | 0:12:28 | 0:12:31 | |
of the system to complain and make
allegations about someone at the | 0:12:31 | 0:12:35 | |
top? And that gives those at the top
impunity which some, few, but some | 0:12:35 | 0:12:42 | |
will take advantage of. A young
researcher would fear that if she | 0:12:42 | 0:12:46 | |
made an allegation about an MP she
would be plastered all over the | 0:12:46 | 0:12:51 | |
newspapers and never get another
job. A young journalist would know | 0:12:51 | 0:12:54 | |
that if she made an allegation about
a Cabinet Minister she would be | 0:12:54 | 0:12:59 | |
subjected to an immediate assault on
her integrity and that would be the | 0:12:59 | 0:13:04 | |
only thing that anyone ever
remembered her for thereafter. So we | 0:13:04 | 0:13:11 | |
must have complainant anonymity at
the heart of this. Above all, does | 0:13:11 | 0:13:14 | |
she recognise as we all must that
members of this House have an | 0:13:14 | 0:13:21 | |
immensely important job and great
responsibility to speak up for our | 0:13:21 | 0:13:25 | |
constituents, to hold the Government
to account, that is what we are here | 0:13:25 | 0:13:28 | |
for. No one voted for me to come to
this House to engage in high jinxs. | 0:13:28 | 0:13:34 | |
No one elected any of us to engage
in sleazy oppressive behaviour so it | 0:13:34 | 0:13:39 | |
has to be stopped and now is the
time to do it. Thank you, and I | 0:13:39 | 0:13:50 | |
absolutely share the right
honourable lady's concerns about | 0:13:50 | 0:13:53 | |
allegations and I also share her
determination to stamp this out. We | 0:13:53 | 0:13:58 | |
absolutely are determined to get a
grip on this. She is right that all | 0:13:58 | 0:14:02 | |
parties must agree on the rules and
that there must be an independent | 0:14:02 | 0:14:06 | |
grievance procedure. I absolutely
share the concern that particularly | 0:14:06 | 0:14:09 | |
for young people coming to work or
to have work experience in this | 0:14:09 | 0:14:14 | |
place it is very difficult for them
to put themselves forward with | 0:14:14 | 0:14:17 | |
allegations for fear of what might
happen to them and that has been the | 0:14:17 | 0:14:22 | |
case throughout all areas of life
where those in power seek to abuse | 0:14:22 | 0:14:26 | |
those who are younger and less
powerful than they are and it is | 0:14:26 | 0:14:30 | |
absolutely appalling and
unforgiveable. I also share her view | 0:14:30 | 0:14:34 | |
that complainants should be given
anonymity and there should be proper | 0:14:34 | 0:14:40 | |
and thorough investigations of all
complaints. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:43 | |
Thank you very much. Can I also
congratulate you on your comments | 0:14:44 | 0:14:50 | |
and endorsement, Mr Speaker, endorse
the comments of the right honourable | 0:14:50 | 0:14:53 | |
lady opposite and the leader of the
House for all she has said. We do | 0:14:53 | 0:14:57 | |
indeed need change. Things can't go
on as they are. I welcome very much | 0:14:57 | 0:15:01 | |
the notion that we are going to set
up an independent grievous procedure | 0:15:01 | 0:15:09 | |
to provide protection to everybody
who works in this place in the same | 0:15:09 | 0:15:13 | |
way any other worker would have.
Would she look at extending consider | 0:15:13 | 0:15:17 | |
- consider extending it to every
parliamentary pass holder or | 0:15:17 | 0:15:22 | |
parliamentary e-mail account holder?
Would she also set down a timetable | 0:15:22 | 0:15:27 | |
and would she also agree with me
that this is not just about sexual | 0:15:27 | 0:15:32 | |
harassment. It extends to other
forms of abuse and it's important | 0:15:32 | 0:15:37 | |
that we recognise that. My
honourable friend is exactly right, | 0:15:37 | 0:15:42 | |
this must include all pass holders,
in fact, those who come to this | 0:15:42 | 0:15:47 | |
House for work experience also and
indeed those members of the media | 0:15:47 | 0:15:51 | |
and so on who come to the House is
absolutely clear that there needs to | 0:15:51 | 0:15:55 | |
be a proper means of coming forward
with grievances. I think she's also | 0:15:55 | 0:16:00 | |
right that it's not just a matter of
sexually inappropriate behaviour but | 0:16:00 | 0:16:05 | |
also bullying accusations and all
manner of inappropriate behaviour, | 0:16:05 | 0:16:10 | |
it should be all encompassing and
that's what we intend to achieve. | 0:16:10 | 0:16:15 | |
Thank you. Can I start by thanking
the honourable member for Camberwell | 0:16:15 | 0:16:20 | |
and Peckham for raising this very
important issue. 35 years in this | 0:16:20 | 0:16:25 | |
place and she's trying to take
society forward in a leap. Can I | 0:16:25 | 0:16:29 | |
also thank you, Mr Speaker, for your
statement and welcome the leader of | 0:16:29 | 0:16:34 | |
the House's statement and to thank
her for sight of her statement | 0:16:34 | 0:16:37 | |
before. We on the opposition Labour
Party are ready to work with the | 0:16:37 | 0:16:42 | |
Government and all parties. The
leader of the opposition made a | 0:16:42 | 0:16:46 | |
statement at the weekend saying that
committing the Labour Party to do | 0:16:46 | 0:16:49 | |
such a thing. We all need to come up
with an appropriate safeguarding | 0:16:49 | 0:16:55 | |
policy for everyone who works in
this place. The Prime Minister | 0:16:55 | 0:16:58 | |
mentioned in her letter to you, Mr
Speaker, that there may have to be a | 0:16:58 | 0:17:03 | |
new body, any new body has to
encompass everyone who works in the | 0:17:03 | 0:17:07 | |
House. A body that can look at
complaints about members, the staff | 0:17:07 | 0:17:11 | |
of the House, including contractors
on the estate, and with members of | 0:17:11 | 0:17:15 | |
the other place. And work with trade
unions who certainly helped the | 0:17:15 | 0:17:20 | |
Labour Party to draw up our code of
conduct. There must be due process, | 0:17:20 | 0:17:25 | |
any allegations must be made and
there is a proper process of | 0:17:25 | 0:17:28 | |
investigation. Some may be referred
to the police, if they are serious | 0:17:28 | 0:17:32 | |
allegations. If there is a
streamlined process, then | 0:17:32 | 0:17:35 | |
everybody's aware of it. I know the
House currently has the employee | 0:17:35 | 0:17:40 | |
assistant programme which was set up
by you in 2014, Mr Speaker, for | 0:17:40 | 0:17:44 | |
members' staff, who have a free
confidential phone line but it needs | 0:17:44 | 0:17:46 | |
to go further. The newed abouty
needs to build on that and I know | 0:17:46 | 0:17:51 | |
the leader of the House made a
number of recommendations, I would | 0:17:51 | 0:17:53 | |
say that needs to be looked at by a
working party or another body to | 0:17:53 | 0:17:58 | |
that we ensure we don't react but
deal with it appropriately. Could I | 0:17:58 | 0:18:03 | |
ask the leader if she can make sure
that the House looks at widening the | 0:18:03 | 0:18:07 | |
scope of this helpline to include
independent advice, including legal | 0:18:07 | 0:18:11 | |
advice on the next steps for the
complainant? Because all that | 0:18:11 | 0:18:14 | |
helpline can currently do now is to
give counselling for the claimants. | 0:18:14 | 0:18:19 | |
And then refer the matter to
parties. I am not clear what other | 0:18:19 | 0:18:24 | |
parties do, but the position with
the opposition Labour Party is that | 0:18:24 | 0:18:27 | |
we have a code of conduct that is
signed up by every single member of | 0:18:27 | 0:18:31 | |
the party, that's MPs, and members
of the party. This has been sent | 0:18:31 | 0:18:34 | |
around a number of times since I was
first elected in 2010 and I know | 0:18:34 | 0:18:39 | |
it's been sent around again today.
So that if anyone wants to raise | 0:18:39 | 0:18:44 | |
anything under the code of conduct
it says that the matter is referred | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
to the head of complaints of the
Labour Party who will look at the | 0:18:46 | 0:18:50 | |
nature of the complaint. Could I
also turn to and ask the leader of | 0:18:50 | 0:18:54 | |
the House as the Prime Minister is
here, to the letter that was sent to | 0:18:54 | 0:18:58 | |
the Prime Minister, if she has seen
the letter from my honourable friend | 0:18:58 | 0:19:05 | |
the Shadow member for women and
equalities, those issues where a | 0:19:05 | 0:19:10 | |
Minister has broken the Ministerial
Code, that the person was actually a | 0:19:10 | 0:19:14 | |
Minister at the time? And could the
Prime Minister's response be placed | 0:19:14 | 0:19:19 | |
in the library? It is not acceptable
now in society where women are not | 0:19:19 | 0:19:25 | |
treated equally, even when we do the
same work. It is not acceptable that | 0:19:25 | 0:19:31 | |
names for women's anatomy are used
as swear words and it is not | 0:19:31 | 0:19:36 | |
acceptable that every time
unacceptable behaviour is | 0:19:36 | 0:19:39 | |
challenged, it is closed down as
political correctness. I know all of | 0:19:39 | 0:19:43 | |
us, every single one of us, on all
sides of the House, will use our | 0:19:43 | 0:19:49 | |
strength and our experience to
protect the vulnerable. Thank you | 0:19:49 | 0:19:58 | |
and I absolutely share the
honourable lady's concerns and I was | 0:19:58 | 0:20:02 | |
very pleased when we met earlier
today that we are absolutely in the | 0:20:02 | 0:20:07 | |
same place in terms of a
determination to tackle this issue | 0:20:07 | 0:20:14 | |
very quickly. In specific response
to her particular issues, yes, I | 0:20:14 | 0:20:18 | |
think she's right that the House
does need to look at broadening the | 0:20:18 | 0:20:24 | |
resources available to the helpline
so that staff in this place can get | 0:20:24 | 0:20:30 | |
better support and more advice. I
can tell the honourable lady that | 0:20:30 | 0:20:34 | |
the Prime Minister hasn't yet seen
the letter from the opposition women | 0:20:34 | 0:20:39 | |
and equalities spokeswoman but will
look at that carefully of course, I | 0:20:39 | 0:20:42 | |
do share the concern about the way
in which women's anatomy is referred | 0:20:42 | 0:20:48 | |
to see a swear word, it's
frustrating ap irritating for women | 0:20:48 | 0:20:51 | |
and men, but I also think we must
recognise that this issue doesn't | 0:20:51 | 0:20:56 | |
just affect women t also affects
men, in dealing with the problems | 0:20:56 | 0:21:02 | |
across both Houses we need to have
respect for all people, women and | 0:21:02 | 0:21:07 | |
men. Thank you. I should
congratulate the right honourable | 0:21:07 | 0:21:11 | |
and learned member, the member for
Camberwell and Peckham, I think she | 0:21:11 | 0:21:17 | |
marked and I think celebrated the
anniversary of her election to the | 0:21:17 | 0:21:22 | |
House. October 28th? It's a very
remarkable achievement. Can I | 0:21:22 | 0:21:29 | |
welcome the statement that my right
honourable friend the leader of the | 0:21:29 | 0:21:32 | |
House has made today and
particularly the leadership shown | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
shown by the Prime Minister on this
issue. Can I welcome the idea of an | 0:21:35 | 0:21:43 | |
independent grievance procedure for
everybody who works in this place | 0:21:43 | 0:21:46 | |
but can I also gently remind members
here today that two-thirds of girls | 0:21:46 | 0:21:51 | |
in our schools experience sexual
harassment on a regular basis, that | 0:21:51 | 0:21:56 | |
half of university students
experience sexual harassment, that | 0:21:56 | 0:21:58 | |
half of women in work experience
sexual harassment, so could I ask | 0:21:58 | 0:22:03 | |
the leader of the House what more
support she might be able to give to | 0:22:03 | 0:22:07 | |
debates on those issues in this
place and encouraging the Government | 0:22:07 | 0:22:11 | |
to take action and you will be aware
of the fact, Mr Speaker, that the | 0:22:11 | 0:22:18 | |
member for Yardley - Birmingham
Yardley and I are holding a debate | 0:22:18 | 0:22:21 | |
in the chamber on Thursday on the
issue of sexual harassment in | 0:22:21 | 0:22:27 | |
schools. My right honourable friend
raises an incredibly important point | 0:22:27 | 0:22:33 | |
which is really just highlighting
that what we do in this House sets a | 0:22:33 | 0:22:40 | |
role model and an example to those
out in the rest of the country and | 0:22:40 | 0:22:44 | |
in particular at a time when we are
so concerned about sexual harassment | 0:22:44 | 0:22:50 | |
in schools, it is pretty poor show
if we can't sort out our own House. | 0:22:50 | 0:22:54 | |
I think my right honourable friend
raises an incredibly important | 0:22:54 | 0:22:58 | |
point.
Can I very much welcome the | 0:22:58 | 0:23:01 | |
statement from the leader of the
house and indeed your statement, Mr | 0:23:01 | 0:23:06 | |
Speaker, which helpfully makes a
positive way forward and can we say | 0:23:06 | 0:23:11 | |
we support a whole House response to
this in establishment of a grievance | 0:23:11 | 0:23:14 | |
procedure. Abuse or sexual
harassment in any form must be | 0:23:14 | 0:23:19 | |
condemned in the strongest possible
terms and this House is no exception | 0:23:19 | 0:23:22 | |
to that. The Scottish National Party
gress that we must adopt a zero | 0:23:22 | 0:23:26 | |
tolerance approach and we will be
ensuring in the Scottish parliament | 0:23:26 | 0:23:31 | |
any issue will be robustly
investigated and the First Minister | 0:23:31 | 0:23:33 | |
today has written to the presiding
officer of the Scottish parliament | 0:23:33 | 0:23:37 | |
in regard to this. Could I ask the
leader of the House to confirm and | 0:23:37 | 0:23:41 | |
perhaps tell us more about plans to
involve all the parties in this | 0:23:41 | 0:23:45 | |
House. And perhaps tell us how these
talks could be progressed and does | 0:23:45 | 0:23:50 | |
she agree that all staff working on
the estate must have access to | 0:23:50 | 0:23:55 | |
information, impartial advice and a
means of raising these concerns in a | 0:23:55 | 0:24:00 | |
safe space is created so that any
concerns can be raised | 0:24:00 | 0:24:05 | |
confidentially right now immediately
after the statement. Finally, does | 0:24:05 | 0:24:08 | |
she agree this is a watershed moment
for this House, this is an | 0:24:08 | 0:24:13 | |
opportunity for an institutional
shift where the historic culture of | 0:24:13 | 0:24:17 | |
this House can positively be tackled
and that there must be no suggestion | 0:24:17 | 0:24:22 | |
that this House considers itself
above any investigation. I am | 0:24:22 | 0:24:29 | |
grateful to the honourable gentleman
for his contribution. He asked what | 0:24:29 | 0:24:34 | |
plans there are to involve all
parties. Obviously, this is all very | 0:24:34 | 0:24:40 | |
recent news and it's vital that we
tackle it very urgently and so there | 0:24:40 | 0:24:46 | |
will be meetings arced between all
parties in the very near future, I | 0:24:46 | 0:24:50 | |
mean within days to make sure that
we are all agreed on a common | 0:24:50 | 0:24:53 | |
approach. He is absolutely right
that all staff must have suitable | 0:24:53 | 0:24:58 | |
information and a safe space. I do
urge people if they have allegations | 0:24:58 | 0:25:02 | |
or if they feel that they have been
made to feel uncomfortable that they | 0:25:02 | 0:25:07 | |
do come forward and speak to either
my office or perhaps to their whip | 0:25:07 | 0:25:11 | |
or to your office, Mr Speaker, and
it is absolutely essential that | 0:25:11 | 0:25:16 | |
people feel they have somewhere to
go and he is right to point out that | 0:25:16 | 0:25:22 | |
again that the employee helpline
must be more widely communicated to | 0:25:22 | 0:25:26 | |
staff and we will see that that is
the case. He finally makes the point | 0:25:26 | 0:25:29 | |
that this is an opportunity for
parliament to show that we can react | 0:25:29 | 0:25:34 | |
quickly to problems and take a
quantum leap forward in our approach | 0:25:34 | 0:25:38 | |
to dealing with this terrible issue
and I would like to think that we | 0:25:38 | 0:25:41 | |
can and will do just that.
Can I pay tribute to the leader of | 0:25:41 | 0:25:49 | |
the House and the Prime Minister for
grappling with this issue so very | 0:25:49 | 0:25:52 | |
swift slip. The leader of the House
talked about this being a modern | 0:25:52 | 0:25:56 | |
workplace. Isn't that the rub,
because this isn't a modern | 0:25:56 | 0:26:00 | |
workplace, it's a very strange
workplace. It's strange for members, | 0:26:00 | 0:26:03 | |
it's strange for our families, but
most of all it's very strange for | 0:26:03 | 0:26:07 | |
those members of staff and you
hinted at that when you tacked about | 0:26:07 | 0:26:11 | |
Members of Parliament being
individual employers. There are 650 | 0:26:11 | 0:26:16 | |
different employment relationships.
Can I urge the leader of the House | 0:26:16 | 0:26:20 | |
to reflect on the fact any new
organisation which must be | 0:26:20 | 0:26:23 | |
independent needs to be nimble
enough to reflect on how this place | 0:26:23 | 0:26:30 | |
actually works, to deliver the
institutional shift that the | 0:26:30 | 0:26:33 | |
honourable gentleman has talked
about and must not be like a costing | 0:26:33 | 0:26:37 | |
of £6 million a year on the taxpayer
£6 million a year. | 0:26:37 | 0:26:49 | |
My right honourable friend is
absolutely right. Any new Crosshouse | 0:26:49 | 0:26:53 | |
body will need to be nimble, will
need to have the understanding of | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
parliamentary procedures, and will
also need to offer good value for | 0:26:57 | 0:27:00 | |
taxpayers' money. With the leader of
the House except that in any debate | 0:27:00 | 0:27:06 | |
on sexual harassment there is too
much victim blaming that happens? | 0:27:06 | 0:27:10 | |
Women who are blamed for not
speaking out about harassment, | 0:27:10 | 0:27:14 | |
rather than asking why they didn't.
Young women we have seen who did | 0:27:14 | 0:27:17 | |
speak out being targeted with ideas
on social media, and if we are going | 0:27:17 | 0:27:21 | |
to get the right kind of reforms,
independent reforms, the processes, | 0:27:21 | 0:27:25 | |
or the right kind of culture change,
not just in this place but in | 0:27:25 | 0:27:30 | |
institutions right across the
country, there has to be a much | 0:27:30 | 0:27:34 | |
stronger voice in those reform
debates for the young women and men | 0:27:34 | 0:27:39 | |
and the junior staff who too often
end up being the victims of | 0:27:39 | 0:27:43 | |
unacceptable abuses of power? Their
voices must be heard. Yes, the right | 0:27:43 | 0:27:51 | |
honourable lady makes a very good
point, that it is vital that victims | 0:27:51 | 0:27:54 | |
feel they have a safe place to bring
forward allegations, and that they | 0:27:54 | 0:27:59 | |
are not the ones who end up being
blamed, either for failing to come | 0:27:59 | 0:28:05 | |
forward, or for presumably making
false allegations, which too often | 0:28:05 | 0:28:09 | |
seems to be the case. And I would
actually highlight the situation for | 0:28:09 | 0:28:14 | |
my honourable friend who tried to
raise some issues of allegation and | 0:28:14 | 0:28:18 | |
herself suffered unbelievable abuse
for it. It is an appalling cultural | 0:28:18 | 0:28:22 | |
trend in this country, and it really
has to stop. Sadly, for those of us | 0:28:22 | 0:28:32 | |
that have been in the House for some
time, we know there is nothing new | 0:28:32 | 0:28:36 | |
about the exchanges today. I
therefore welcome the statement, and | 0:28:36 | 0:28:42 | |
that of the leader of the House, and
the Prime Minister's intervention, | 0:28:42 | 0:28:47 | |
and indeed I have agreed with all
the exchanges across the House | 0:28:47 | 0:28:50 | |
today. Can we not forget that it
applies to both Houses? Can we not | 0:28:50 | 0:28:55 | |
forget it applies to a constituency
staff and people beyond your? And | 0:28:55 | 0:29:00 | |
can I urge, as my honourable friend
the member for blocks studied | 0:29:00 | 0:29:03 | |
earlier on, can I urge the Leader of
the Houster, with the timescale, | 0:29:03 | 0:29:09 | |
because I think the matter is
pressing? -- the member for blocks | 0:29:09 | 0:29:14 | |
all. But for everyone who works in
this estate are connected to it, | 0:29:14 | 0:29:20 | |
what the interim procedures are for
those individuals who may be at the | 0:29:20 | 0:29:25 | |
receiving end of the appalling
treatment we have been reading about | 0:29:25 | 0:29:27 | |
in the papers. My right honourable
friend mentions the fact that any | 0:29:27 | 0:29:35 | |
new procedure needs to cover both
Houses, and she is right. It needs | 0:29:35 | 0:29:39 | |
to cover all staff working here and
in our constituencies, and she is | 0:29:39 | 0:29:44 | |
absolutely right. She also seeks
interim procedures to be clarified, | 0:29:44 | 0:29:48 | |
which we will absolutely do, but I
would just like to point out to her | 0:29:48 | 0:29:51 | |
that my right honourable friend the
Prime Minister has absolutely | 0:29:51 | 0:29:55 | |
gripped this issue, and whilst it
may have been rumbling on for many | 0:29:55 | 0:29:59 | |
years, I think we should all be
pleased that we will be addressing | 0:29:59 | 0:30:03 | |
it in the very near future. I
welcome these steps to eradicate | 0:30:03 | 0:30:15 | |
harassment from this place, but when
I complained recently to an officer | 0:30:15 | 0:30:19 | |
of Parliament, who had some
responsibility in this area, that I | 0:30:19 | 0:30:22 | |
knew a number of researchers, male
and female, who had been made to | 0:30:22 | 0:30:26 | |
feel deeply uncomfortable in the
sports and social club here by | 0:30:26 | 0:30:30 | |
members of parliament, I was told
that that happens in pubs all over | 0:30:30 | 0:30:33 | |
the country. With the leader of the
House confirmed that the duty of | 0:30:33 | 0:30:40 | |
care that we owe extends 24/7 to
every restaurant and bar in this | 0:30:40 | 0:30:49 | |
place. Well, I'm very happy to give
that absolute assurance. They should | 0:30:49 | 0:30:56 | |
be no place here on the estate or in
our constituency offices where | 0:30:56 | 0:31:00 | |
people can be abused or where their
allegations are not taken seriously, | 0:31:00 | 0:31:04 | |
and I can ensure the honourable lady
that I will be meeting with the Lord | 0:31:04 | 0:31:08 | |
to discuss the specific issues
around the sports and social bar | 0:31:08 | 0:31:11 | |
tomorrow. Can I thank you for your
statement, Mr Speaker, and indeed | 0:31:11 | 0:31:18 | |
for the consensus in all the
statements that have so far been | 0:31:18 | 0:31:22 | |
made and questions raised in these
exchanges? But can I just point out, | 0:31:22 | 0:31:25 | |
we wouldn't be having these
exchanges if this code, the code of | 0:31:25 | 0:31:31 | |
conduct of the House of Commons, was
actually working, and if the | 0:31:31 | 0:31:35 | |
machinery around this code was
effective? Can I draw my right | 0:31:35 | 0:31:39 | |
honourable friend's attention to the
fact that the Parliamentary | 0:31:39 | 0:31:41 | |
Commissioner for Standards is
conducting a review of the code of | 0:31:41 | 0:31:45 | |
conduct? And that the public
administration and public affairs | 0:31:45 | 0:31:49 | |
committee has submitted quite
radical suggestions about how the | 0:31:49 | 0:31:52 | |
code and the machinery around it
should be reformed, so that we spend | 0:31:52 | 0:31:54 | |
far more time in this House as MPs
experiencing proper professional | 0:31:54 | 0:31:59 | |
development and understanding the
code of values at the front of this | 0:31:59 | 0:32:05 | |
document, and what they actually
mean and how we should live those | 0:32:05 | 0:32:08 | |
values as members of Parliament,
rather than just concentrating on | 0:32:08 | 0:32:11 | |
all the other pages which are about
declarations of outside earnings, | 0:32:11 | 0:32:15 | |
members' interests and all the rest,
which seems to preoccupy the | 0:32:15 | 0:32:20 | |
regulatory authorities of this
House? Yes, my honourable friend is | 0:32:20 | 0:32:25 | |
absolutely right to raise the fact
that there is already a code of | 0:32:25 | 0:32:28 | |
conduct, and I'm grateful to him for
sending me his committee's report on | 0:32:28 | 0:32:32 | |
that matter over the weekend. It is
certainly something I will be | 0:32:32 | 0:32:35 | |
looking at Caerphilly over the next
couple of days. -- looking at | 0:32:35 | 0:32:40 | |
Caerphilly over the next couple of
days. Much has been made this | 0:32:40 | 0:32:45 | |
weekend over the standards
commission and the committee looking | 0:32:45 | 0:32:48 | |
into many of the issues raised over
the last week. However, in a report | 0:32:48 | 0:32:52 | |
debated in March 2012 the committee
tried to give the commission a wider | 0:32:52 | 0:32:57 | |
scope over these issues and an
amendment was tabled by the three | 0:32:57 | 0:33:01 | |
major parties parliamentary shop
stewards and supported by the front | 0:33:01 | 0:33:06 | |
benches and was introduced to block
this, and therefore the commission | 0:33:06 | 0:33:09 | |
was left unable to look into these
very important issues. When the | 0:33:09 | 0:33:16 | |
Standards Committee reform shortly
we will again be looking at the code | 0:33:16 | 0:33:19 | |
of conduct, and I hope that all
parties in here will be a lot more | 0:33:19 | 0:33:23 | |
receptive to necessary changes. The
honourable gentleman raises a really | 0:33:23 | 0:33:31 | |
important point and I can assure him
that the commission will meet under | 0:33:31 | 0:33:35 | |
the chairmanship of Mr Speaker this
afternoon and will be these matters | 0:33:35 | 0:33:38 | |
there. I'm delighted to hear the
Leader of the House will extend | 0:33:38 | 0:33:47 | |
these to other forms of abuse. Will
that include those MPs who go on | 0:33:47 | 0:33:52 | |
rallies endorsing the lynching of
other MPs? It is an absolute | 0:33:52 | 0:33:59 | |
disgrace that senior MPs go about
their business getting violence | 0:33:59 | 0:34:07 | |
against female MPs? My right
honourable friend raises an | 0:34:07 | 0:34:10 | |
incredibly important point again
about the vital significance about | 0:34:10 | 0:34:16 | |
what we do as MPs, and certainly
slogans about lynching other MPs is | 0:34:16 | 0:34:22 | |
incredibly despicable behaviour that
is occasionally encouraged, and I | 0:34:22 | 0:34:28 | |
think it is deeply regrettable and
we all need to look very carefully | 0:34:28 | 0:34:32 | |
at what sort of behaviour we endorse
in this House. Sexual harassment is | 0:34:32 | 0:34:40 | |
a problem in Parliament, as it is
indeed in workplaces and schools | 0:34:40 | 0:34:43 | |
right across the country, and it is
often worst where there are big | 0:34:43 | 0:34:47 | |
discrepancies of power. I really
hope that the news reports of the | 0:34:47 | 0:34:52 | |
last few days act as a watershed
moment and help to capitalise the | 0:34:52 | 0:34:56 | |
change that we so clearly need, not
least in the outdated attitudes that | 0:34:56 | 0:35:00 | |
exist still in some quarters. I
welcome the cross-party agreement | 0:35:00 | 0:35:05 | |
that we need an independent
reporting mechanism for | 0:35:05 | 0:35:08 | |
investigating complaints, but will
the leader of the House agree that | 0:35:08 | 0:35:11 | |
if people are to have confidence in
using it, the process needs to be | 0:35:11 | 0:35:15 | |
very clearly set out, as indeed do
the outcomes need to be, because | 0:35:15 | 0:35:20 | |
repercussions in secret via the
usual channels will not cut it in | 0:35:20 | 0:35:25 | |
2017? The honourable lady has been a
big champion for women over several | 0:35:25 | 0:35:30 | |
years and I applaud her for that.
She is absolutely right. What the | 0:35:30 | 0:35:35 | |
grievance procedure will need to do
is to be very clear, very well | 0:35:35 | 0:35:40 | |
communicated, and with very clearly
established and set out principles | 0:35:40 | 0:35:42 | |
about how the grievance procedure
escalates, with very clear so that | 0:35:42 | 0:35:49 | |
what results from the end of it, so
everybody who participate in it can | 0:35:49 | 0:35:53 | |
see for themselves. Urgency of
course is very important in how we | 0:35:53 | 0:35:59 | |
deal with this issue, but
nevertheless will the Leader of the | 0:35:59 | 0:36:03 | |
House confirmed that this is not
going to be something that will be | 0:36:03 | 0:36:05 | |
dealt with simply by Has officials
and those working at the Palace of | 0:36:05 | 0:36:11 | |
Westminster? But the best practice
would be utilised, and that advice | 0:36:11 | 0:36:15 | |
will be sought from external
organisations as to how they deal | 0:36:15 | 0:36:18 | |
with this, because we need to get
this right first time round. Well, I | 0:36:18 | 0:36:25 | |
think vital will be cross-party
agreement. I'm working closely with | 0:36:25 | 0:36:29 | |
your office, Mr Speaker, and of
course the House officials | 0:36:29 | 0:36:33 | |
themselves do have some expertise in
this area, but all ideas will be | 0:36:33 | 0:36:36 | |
welcomed, but bearing in mind as the
numbers of members have said this is | 0:36:36 | 0:36:41 | |
a very unusual workplace. I would
obviously welcome what has been said | 0:36:41 | 0:36:50 | |
here today, and look forward to
working with you on the reference | 0:36:50 | 0:36:54 | |
group on this issue going forward.
As I walked in here, as I rushed | 0:36:54 | 0:36:58 | |
into data come to this statement, I
overheard two male colleagues | 0:36:58 | 0:37:02 | |
walking through the halls wittering
about a witch hunt that was going on | 0:37:02 | 0:37:05 | |
in Parliament, so I think that what
we need to do in this building is | 0:37:05 | 0:37:09 | |
not think of this as being a party
political thing but something that | 0:37:09 | 0:37:14 | |
has to absolutely happen, and we
don't just cheer when our own side | 0:37:14 | 0:37:18 | |
is the person getting attacked. We
cheer when everyone is bound to | 0:37:18 | 0:37:24 | |
write. I want to ask the Leader of
the House is you touch on a little | 0:37:24 | 0:37:30 | |
bit, and she didn't when she
outlined what she and the Government | 0:37:30 | 0:37:32 | |
felt needed to be done, what she
felt needed to happen the | 0:37:32 | 0:37:35 | |
perpetrators of this crime, because
the fact of the matter is good | 0:37:35 | 0:37:39 | |
referral lines, support for victims,
it is obviously something I support, | 0:37:39 | 0:37:43 | |
but nothing hurts a victim more than
watching a perpetrator getting away | 0:37:43 | 0:37:47 | |
with it. Well, she is exactly right,
and I certainly welcome her desire | 0:37:47 | 0:37:58 | |
for a nonpartisan approach to
resolution of this. It affects all | 0:37:58 | 0:38:00 | |
sides of the House and we do need to
work together on it. In terms of | 0:38:00 | 0:38:03 | |
what happens to the perpetrators,
that is of course a matter for the | 0:38:03 | 0:38:07 | |
House the debate, but it will
include, you know, where they are | 0:38:07 | 0:38:12 | |
staff who are perpetrating, then the
normal contractual potential for | 0:38:12 | 0:38:17 | |
losing your job, will it as an MP,
then the possible withdrawal of the | 0:38:17 | 0:38:22 | |
whip, or sacking of ministers and so
on, all of these well-known events | 0:38:22 | 0:38:29 | |
that can happen from time to time
must be in scope and will be in | 0:38:29 | 0:38:32 | |
scope. I very much welcomed your
inclusion in your about bullying and | 0:38:32 | 0:38:40 | |
other forms of harassment. Can I say
that also sometimes victims are not | 0:38:40 | 0:38:45 | |
empowered to speak up and make a
complaint? Can we also make sure | 0:38:45 | 0:38:49 | |
there can be potentially a form of a
reporting, because other people can | 0:38:49 | 0:38:53 | |
observe harassment and bullying
within an office place and feel that | 0:38:53 | 0:38:56 | |
they could alert someone's attention
to it? Yes, I think if we can | 0:38:56 | 0:39:03 | |
establish a proper grievance
procedure then it should be | 0:39:03 | 0:39:06 | |
perfectly possible to report
observed behaviour and not just | 0:39:06 | 0:39:09 | |
personal experience. Can I welcome
your statement, Mr Speaker, and the | 0:39:09 | 0:39:16 | |
statements made today? As others
have said this is nothing new. This | 0:39:16 | 0:39:20 | |
comes about because of a political
culture of preferment, where people | 0:39:20 | 0:39:25 | |
can't speak about what has happened
to them for fear of their career | 0:39:25 | 0:39:29 | |
being stifled. In order to change
that political culture, it requires | 0:39:29 | 0:39:32 | |
all of us to take very strong
political leadership, and I say this | 0:39:32 | 0:39:39 | |
to the political leaders on both
sides, and all sides of the House. | 0:39:39 | 0:39:43 | |
This means taking decisions against
colleagues and others, even when | 0:39:43 | 0:39:48 | |
that is inconvenient, even when that
is against their own allies or are | 0:39:48 | 0:39:51 | |
own supporters are their own side,
and that requires strong leadership. | 0:39:51 | 0:39:55 | |
Does she agree with me? I absolutely
agree with the honourable lady. I | 0:39:55 | 0:40:05 | |
also welcome the statements and
comments made today. I was speaking | 0:40:05 | 0:40:12 | |
to my own research or just earlier
this week and she herself | 0:40:12 | 0:40:15 | |
highlighted some of the experiences
that she has had in this place, and | 0:40:15 | 0:40:18 | |
as a new MPI definitely find that
shocking and unacceptable -- as a | 0:40:18 | 0:40:25 | |
new MP I get to define that. Can I
had the code of education, both for | 0:40:25 | 0:40:29 | |
staff themselves and also for us as
members? Many members are coming | 0:40:29 | 0:40:33 | |
here have not had the experience of
employing people before. We need to | 0:40:33 | 0:40:37 | |
be kept up-to-date with what is
happening in society, what does | 0:40:37 | 0:40:41 | |
constitute harassment? We may think
those are innocent phrases but they | 0:40:41 | 0:40:44 | |
are not perceived as such and our
staff also need to be empowered | 0:40:44 | 0:40:49 | |
completely to bring forward
complaints. Does she agree with me? | 0:40:49 | 0:40:54 | |
I think my honourable friend raises
a really important and thoughtful | 0:40:54 | 0:40:58 | |
point, which is that very often
members don't... Have not had it | 0:40:58 | 0:41:02 | |
speeds of employing staff before
coming to this place, they do | 0:41:02 | 0:41:04 | |
themselves need some guidance, and I
think that can be a useful | 0:41:04 | 0:41:08 | |
contribution as a result of this
experience. -- they have not had the | 0:41:08 | 0:41:14 | |
experience of employing staff
before. A member of staff in this | 0:41:14 | 0:41:18 | |
House called me today she reported
being sexually assaulted to the | 0:41:18 | 0:41:22 | |
proper authorities earlier this
year, and they did nothing. She is | 0:41:22 | 0:41:26 | |
deeply disappointed and distrustful
and she tells me that mistrust is | 0:41:26 | 0:41:31 | |
endemic. How can I assure will now
be treated differently? | 0:41:31 | 0:41:40 | |
If her staff would like to talk to
me about it I will certainly take it | 0:41:40 | 0:41:47 | |
up personally. I welcome my right
honourable friend's statement | 0:41:47 | 0:41:52 | |
sending a clear message that sexual
harassment is never acceptable. Who | 0:41:52 | 0:41:55 | |
would have thought as we celebrate
the centenary of women getting the | 0:41:55 | 0:41:59 | |
vote that we have to address in this
chamber the conduct and language | 0:41:59 | 0:42:05 | |
that intimidates and controls women
in particular. This is about the | 0:42:05 | 0:42:09 | |
abuse of power and the status of
women. I welcome the cross-party | 0:42:09 | 0:42:12 | |
agreement to stamp this out,
especially as we are all working in | 0:42:12 | 0:42:16 | |
a climate where women across the
House are being abused just for | 0:42:16 | 0:42:20 | |
being in public office. Perhaps we
can start by referring to the code | 0:42:20 | 0:42:23 | |
of conduct. I raised this with the
Minister last week in business | 0:42:23 | 0:42:27 | |
questions. With the privilege of
being elected comes a duty and that | 0:42:27 | 0:42:34 | |
doesn't involve sexist language and
behaviour because all of us elected | 0:42:34 | 0:42:39 | |
know the power that we hold. My
honourable friend is absolutely | 0:42:39 | 0:42:43 | |
right. I deeply regret the horrible
experience she has had in recent | 0:42:43 | 0:42:49 | |
weeks for merely trying to raise her
own digust at sexual harassment that | 0:42:49 | 0:42:53 | |
was going on. -- disgust. Parliament
must act but all political parties | 0:42:53 | 0:43:02 | |
must act too. Does the leader of the
House agree that every party should | 0:43:02 | 0:43:10 | |
introduce independent reporting so
that women have the confidence to | 0:43:10 | 0:43:14 | |
come forward, not just in
parliament, but in local councils | 0:43:14 | 0:43:21 | |
and our party activists base too? I
think the honourable lady raises a | 0:43:21 | 0:43:26 | |
really interesting point which I
will certainly take away and think | 0:43:26 | 0:43:30 | |
about, but my perspective on this is
that we need independent review | 0:43:30 | 0:43:34 | |
because the problem with parties
marking their own homework is always | 0:43:34 | 0:43:38 | |
that in itself creates an underlying
lack of confidence on the part of | 0:43:38 | 0:43:44 | |
victims. So I think that independent
review, that third party | 0:43:44 | 0:43:48 | |
professional view is going to be
very important in resolving this. | 0:43:48 | 0:43:55 | |
The honourable lady the member for
east Dumbarton shire was right to | 0:43:55 | 0:43:59 | |
talk about confidence because there
needs to be confidence in the system | 0:43:59 | 0:44:03 | |
and that's why it needs to be an
independent body because justice | 0:44:03 | 0:44:07 | |
must not only be done, it must be
seen to be done. But may I also say | 0:44:07 | 0:44:13 | |
that although the honourable lady
talked about witch-hunts, we have to | 0:44:13 | 0:44:16 | |
be very careful to avoid them and
one of the advantages of there being | 0:44:16 | 0:44:21 | |
an independent body was that it will
avoid just that. There will have to | 0:44:21 | 0:44:29 | |
be proper substantiated allegations
to be made. Yes, my honourable | 0:44:29 | 0:44:32 | |
friend is right. What we don't want
to see is false allegations made and | 0:44:32 | 0:44:39 | |
then becoming a fact just is made,
so the absolutely proper | 0:44:39 | 0:44:43 | |
investigation is essential to get to
the bottom of the allegations and | 0:44:43 | 0:44:48 | |
find out whether they're true or
not. Thank you for your leadership, | 0:44:48 | 0:44:54 | |
Mr Speaker, on this issue. We need
to be clear that we are not just | 0:44:54 | 0:44:57 | |
talking about issues that are
criminal, we are also talking about | 0:44:57 | 0:45:01 | |
making sure a culture of sexual
violence, harassment and misogny and | 0:45:01 | 0:45:08 | |
not believing those who come forward
is not considered the norm. And to | 0:45:08 | 0:45:11 | |
do that means being clear about what
happens, not just to those who come | 0:45:11 | 0:45:15 | |
forward, but those who participate.
So I would like to hear from the | 0:45:15 | 0:45:18 | |
leader of the House a bit more
clarity, and following my | 0:45:18 | 0:45:24 | |
colleagues, about what measures
she's expecting political parties to | 0:45:24 | 0:45:27 | |
take to make sure that we don't just
keep employees and volunteers safe | 0:45:27 | 0:45:33 | |
from illegal activities, but we also
protect them from a constructive | 0:45:33 | 0:45:36 | |
dismissal case or is it simply that
we are going to expect the | 0:45:36 | 0:45:41 | |
electorate to pick up the slack? I
think I have been perfectly clear. | 0:45:41 | 0:45:45 | |
Firstly, that the issue is around
those who are made to feel | 0:45:45 | 0:45:49 | |
uncomfortable. I am absolutely
setting the bar significantly below | 0:45:49 | 0:45:53 | |
criminal activity, if people are
made to feel uncomfortable, then | 0:45:53 | 0:45:58 | |
that is not correct. In terms of the
consequences for the perpetrators, I | 0:45:58 | 0:46:02 | |
think I have also been perfectly
clear in the case of staff they can | 0:46:02 | 0:46:06 | |
for fit their jobs, in the case of
Members of Parliament they could | 0:46:06 | 0:46:09 | |
have the whip withdrawn and they
could be fired from Ministerial | 0:46:09 | 0:46:14 | |
office. If we don't call out bad
behaviour, irresponsible or criminal | 0:46:14 | 0:46:22 | |
behaviour, which we do weekly in our
constituency surgeries, then we are | 0:46:22 | 0:46:26 | |
all part of the problem. The right
honourable lady opposite raised this | 0:46:26 | 0:46:32 | |
question rightly, and uses her
gravitas to highlight the issue and | 0:46:32 | 0:46:37 | |
I had the pleasure of serving on
your diversity committee to look at | 0:46:37 | 0:46:41 | |
these issues and we have been making
great strides forward on making this | 0:46:41 | 0:46:43 | |
a positive workplace for all. Can I
ask the leader and the Prime | 0:46:43 | 0:46:47 | |
Minister to work with me and all
members from all parties to make | 0:46:47 | 0:46:50 | |
sure that we have a strong voice in
all the separate issues, whether it | 0:46:50 | 0:46:57 | |
is misogny, poor language or
criminal behaviour that we do | 0:46:57 | 0:47:00 | |
everything to give public confidence
in every single party. My honourable | 0:47:00 | 0:47:07 | |
friend has been a great champion of
treating others with respect and I | 0:47:07 | 0:47:11 | |
would be personally delighted to
work with her on this. When all | 0:47:11 | 0:47:18 | |
cases have been reported and not
actioned, which is not just in North | 0:47:18 | 0:47:23 | |
Wales, but others, will they be
reopened? Will there be the right of | 0:47:23 | 0:47:29 | |
anybody who's been sexually
assaulted to say no, I don't want | 0:47:29 | 0:47:33 | |
the issue to go to the police, I
want it treated in other ways, in | 0:47:33 | 0:47:38 | |
other words, will the victim control
what the action is? Will there be | 0:47:38 | 0:47:44 | |
compulsory training on implications
of the duty of care under the | 0:47:44 | 0:47:50 | |
equality act immediately brought in
for all MPs and where someone wishes | 0:47:50 | 0:47:55 | |
to have trade union representation
to assist them will that be allowed? | 0:47:55 | 0:48:02 | |
The honourable gentleman raises some
really important and very sensible | 0:48:02 | 0:48:05 | |
ideas and I will look very carefully
at all of those. I do again urge | 0:48:05 | 0:48:09 | |
anybody who's been made to feel
uncomfortable or who feels they've | 0:48:09 | 0:48:14 | |
been improperly treated to come
forward and those issues will be | 0:48:14 | 0:48:19 | |
taken up through the right channels
which until we have a proper | 0:48:19 | 0:48:25 | |
independent grievance policy and a
group of people able to take that | 0:48:25 | 0:48:29 | |
up, then the existing policies of
the employee helpline which can be | 0:48:29 | 0:48:34 | |
expanded and my offer that people
can come to me personally, will | 0:48:34 | 0:48:38 | |
absolutely be appropriate ways to
take things forward. Can I gently | 0:48:38 | 0:48:43 | |
remind the House this issue isn't
just about sexual harassment and it | 0:48:43 | 0:48:48 | |
isn't just about women. The issue of
bullying in this House is systemic. | 0:48:48 | 0:48:53 | |
Earlier today I received a text from
someone when he described a problem | 0:48:53 | 0:48:56 | |
that he saw in this place and he
spoke of them as a current member. | 0:48:56 | 0:49:01 | |
He is utterly foul and I am sure
it's a pattern of behaviour on his | 0:49:01 | 0:49:05 | |
part but in this instance I don't
think it will be fair on the woman | 0:49:05 | 0:49:08 | |
in question to name him. Still, he
says, do the best you can to widen | 0:49:08 | 0:49:13 | |
this to bullying and treating your
staff like, I think he has put dirt, | 0:49:13 | 0:49:18 | |
but can I say - can I ask the leader
of the House to widen this to not | 0:49:18 | 0:49:24 | |
only include issues of bullying but
also historical allegations? Well, | 0:49:24 | 0:49:32 | |
it is absolutely the intention that
this review looks at all issues of | 0:49:32 | 0:49:39 | |
misdemeanour and misconduct
including sexual harassment and | 0:49:39 | 0:49:43 | |
bullying and other forms of
uncomfortable behaviour that is | 0:49:43 | 0:49:48 | |
perpetrated on members of staff in
this place. When I was a curate in | 0:49:48 | 0:49:56 | |
the Church of England 30 years ago
one of my close colleagues confided | 0:49:56 | 0:49:59 | |
in me he had been raped by a senior
member of the Church of England | 0:49:59 | 0:50:04 | |
clergy. My friend was understandably
terrified about telling anybody, | 0:50:04 | 0:50:09 | |
telling the police or anybody else
that this was the truth. In the end, | 0:50:09 | 0:50:14 | |
he felt suicidal, he didn't want
others to know what had happened to | 0:50:14 | 0:50:17 | |
him, understandably he was the
victim, not the perpetrator. Now I | 0:50:17 | 0:50:21 | |
make no criticism of my friend and
the senior cleric concerned had a | 0:50:21 | 0:50:25 | |
great deal of protection from the
establishment, including from | 0:50:25 | 0:50:31 | |
certain members in the Royal Family.
And he subsequently, thank God, went | 0:50:31 | 0:50:37 | |
to prison. The Church's instinct was
to protect itself as the | 0:50:37 | 0:50:41 | |
institution. Isn't that always the
danger? Isn't the one thing that we | 0:50:41 | 0:50:46 | |
must learn from all of this, that
the best way to protect the | 0:50:46 | 0:50:50 | |
institution is actually to protect
the victims? Put our own house in | 0:50:50 | 0:50:54 | |
order. Can I make one tiny
suggestion, which is that any time | 0:50:54 | 0:50:58 | |
an MP interviews somebody for a new
job, they have somebody from HR, an | 0:50:58 | 0:51:04 | |
HR professional sitting alongside
them in the interview? Well, I think | 0:51:04 | 0:51:11 | |
the honourable gentleman raises a
really terrible case and absolutely | 0:51:11 | 0:51:16 | |
horrifying and he is right to point
out that the victim should not be | 0:51:16 | 0:51:19 | |
the one to suffer in the way that
his friend obviously did. I think | 0:51:19 | 0:51:24 | |
the point he raises is a very
important one, that we do need to | 0:51:24 | 0:51:28 | |
ensure that this is not the House
protecting it self, but that it is | 0:51:28 | 0:51:32 | |
parliament protecting all of those
who come here to work and try to | 0:51:32 | 0:51:37 | |
make their country a better place.
Can I congratulate the right | 0:51:37 | 0:51:43 | |
honourable lady, the member for
Camberwell and Peckham for asking | 0:51:43 | 0:51:47 | |
this and the leader of the House for
her response. Can I ask how many | 0:51:47 | 0:51:50 | |
calls have been made to the
confidential helpline up until now | 0:51:50 | 0:51:53 | |
and if we are to really get rid of
this unacceptable behaviour wouldn't | 0:51:53 | 0:51:58 | |
it a good place to start be to
contact those who have contacted the | 0:51:58 | 0:52:04 | |
confidential helpline to see how
their cases might be taken forward | 0:52:04 | 0:52:09 | |
now? Well, I say to my honourable
friend that on the employee | 0:52:09 | 0:52:16 | |
assistance programme it is intended
as a safety net to complement the | 0:52:16 | 0:52:20 | |
existing pastoral care and internal
processes put in place by MPs | 0:52:20 | 0:52:24 | |
themselves and the main political
parties. In response to his specific | 0:52:24 | 0:52:27 | |
question about how many calls have
been made, I don't know but I can | 0:52:27 | 0:52:30 | |
find out and put that in the
library. When I visit one of the | 0:52:30 | 0:52:36 | |
schools in my constituency as we
often do as MPs, I am required to | 0:52:36 | 0:52:40 | |
sign in, I am made away of the
safeguarding policies every time. | 0:52:40 | 0:52:44 | |
While I recognise that parliament
isn't exactly the same as a school, | 0:52:44 | 0:52:47 | |
I am concerned there are often
visitors brought on to the estate | 0:52:47 | 0:52:51 | |
often are here socialising late at
night who must also be held | 0:52:51 | 0:52:54 | |
responsible it too. Can I ask the
leader of the House how she will | 0:52:54 | 0:52:57 | |
ensure this is a safe place for all,
by all, all of the time? The | 0:52:57 | 0:53:05 | |
honourable lady raises another
different but equally very important | 0:53:05 | 0:53:08 | |
point which is the safety and
protection of those who come on to | 0:53:08 | 0:53:11 | |
the estate. It's something that I am
actually looking at carefully and as | 0:53:11 | 0:53:16 | |
I mentioned earlier, I will be
meeting with Lord McFall tomorrow to | 0:53:16 | 0:53:20 | |
discuss exactly how we protect those
who come on to the estate in order | 0:53:20 | 0:53:26 | |
to socialise, often quite late at
night. I came to this place after | 0:53:26 | 0:53:32 | |
some years working for the BBC, an
institution which in itself has had | 0:53:32 | 0:53:37 | |
its challenges in this area. With
that experience I want to endorse | 0:53:37 | 0:53:41 | |
what the leader of the House and you
yourself Mr Speaker have said about | 0:53:41 | 0:53:45 | |
the importance of this institution
having a robust procedure. It must | 0:53:45 | 0:53:50 | |
not be left to individual components
thereof, be that individual | 0:53:50 | 0:53:55 | |
employers or political parties. It
is this institution, parliament, | 0:53:55 | 0:53:58 | |
that has to have this robust
governance procedure. Can I say that | 0:53:58 | 0:54:03 | |
there are a few categories of people
that I think specifically this | 0:54:03 | 0:54:07 | |
process must be sufficiently fleet
of foot to be able to help. The | 0:54:07 | 0:54:11 | |
first is those members of staff who
work in our constituency offices who | 0:54:11 | 0:54:17 | |
do often feel isolated and
vulnerable. The second is students | 0:54:17 | 0:54:20 | |
and they are often students who come
here on work experience or to do | 0:54:20 | 0:54:24 | |
internships. I would like to suggest
that whenever a student, an intern, | 0:54:24 | 0:54:30 | |
someone on a workplacement begins,
there should be as part of a basic | 0:54:30 | 0:54:36 | |
induction process, a very simple
instruction as to this is where you | 0:54:36 | 0:54:40 | |
go, if at any time you feel
vulnerable. I think that's lacking | 0:54:40 | 0:54:45 | |
at the moment. Yes, my honourable
friend is right. Some of us do have | 0:54:45 | 0:54:51 | |
clear guidelines for very often
quite young people coming to this | 0:54:51 | 0:54:56 | |
place for work experience and
something that we can all give to | 0:54:56 | 0:54:59 | |
those young people to give them
reassurance is an extremely good | 0:54:59 | 0:55:05 | |
idea. I think across the House what
we recognise is that this is a fault | 0:55:05 | 0:55:14 | |
of undiluted power, when someone
holds your entire future in their | 0:55:14 | 0:55:18 | |
hands, it is very difficult to
refuse or to speak out. While it's | 0:55:18 | 0:55:23 | |
sexual abuse and sexual harassment
that has brought this to the | 0:55:23 | 0:55:28 | |
attention today, it is also misgny
dismissal and gender discrimination | 0:55:28 | 0:55:33 | |
and it isn't just here. Here needs
to start the change, but in the law, | 0:55:33 | 0:55:39 | |
in the NHS, in any hierarchical
system we need to see change. | 0:55:39 | 0:55:44 | |
Victoria | 0:55:44 | 0:55:47 | |
I think the honourable lady is right
and it can create a culture where | 0:55:54 | 0:55:58 | |
abuse is endemic throughout the
systems, so I would not say it is | 0:55:58 | 0:56:02 | |
only from the top but certainly that
is where it starts in real | 0:56:02 | 0:56:04 | |
leadership needs to be taken. Those
of us who have been in this place | 0:56:04 | 0:56:09 | |
long enough to have seen the
expenses scandal will have seen how | 0:56:09 | 0:56:13 | |
that long drawn-out process, often
subject to apparent obfuscation by | 0:56:13 | 0:56:19 | |
this place, was deeply damaging not
only to the integrity of this | 0:56:19 | 0:56:22 | |
institution but every member of it
by implication despite how | 0:56:22 | 0:56:25 | |
innocently might have been, so does
the leader of the Has agree with me | 0:56:25 | 0:56:29 | |
that it is absolutely essential that
the tackle this problem it needs to | 0:56:29 | 0:56:32 | |
be swift, robust and totally
transparent? Because we send out a | 0:56:32 | 0:56:37 | |
message to the way the rest of
society happens and all of us, | 0:56:37 | 0:56:44 | |
however innocent, have a duty to
play in that. My honourable friend | 0:56:44 | 0:56:48 | |
is exactly right, and it is
absolutely our intention that we | 0:56:48 | 0:56:52 | |
will make very swift progress on
this within days. He is right to | 0:56:52 | 0:56:54 | |
point out that cross-party there is
agreement that this needs to be | 0:56:54 | 0:57:00 | |
resolved, and I think if we all work
together we will be able to do that. | 0:57:00 | 0:57:06 | |
Thank you for your statement, Mr
Speaker, and the Leader of the House | 0:57:06 | 0:57:13 | |
for her very forthright statement.
The leader of the house said earlier | 0:57:13 | 0:57:16 | |
this was an issue that did not just
focus on Westminster but applied to | 0:57:16 | 0:57:20 | |
politics throughout the country. In
my own local authority very | 0:57:20 | 0:57:27 | |
recently, two female councillors
have been abused in a most sexually | 0:57:27 | 0:57:29 | |
derogatory manner online, initiated
by a fellow councillor. Could I ask | 0:57:29 | 0:57:38 | |
the Leader of the House to have
conversation with those communities | 0:57:38 | 0:57:43 | |
to ensure those robust policies and
procedures she is outlining for this | 0:57:43 | 0:57:47 | |
House apply equally to local
Government councillors and staff? | 0:57:47 | 0:57:55 | |
The honourable gentleman raises are
very important point and my | 0:57:55 | 0:57:59 | |
honourable friend would be happy to
meet with them and discuss this | 0:57:59 | 0:58:03 | |
specifically. Many thanks, Mr
Speaker. I welcome the cross-party | 0:58:03 | 0:58:09 | |
approach that has been discussed. As
a doctor coming into the house, I | 0:58:09 | 0:58:13 | |
was quite concerned from the
constituency is to find that no | 0:58:13 | 0:58:20 | |
disclosure checks are mandatory for
staff in the constituency office, | 0:58:20 | 0:58:23 | |
although these checks are quite
rigorous in terms of those working | 0:58:23 | 0:58:26 | |
in Parliament. With the Leader of
the House agree it is important that | 0:58:26 | 0:58:31 | |
staff are kept safe right across the
board and also we have a duty to | 0:58:31 | 0:58:35 | |
protect constituents? -- would then
Leader of the House agree? That is a | 0:58:35 | 0:58:39 | |
very interesting point the
honourable lady raises, and I will | 0:58:39 | 0:58:43 | |
certainly look into it. I referred
to the House and my record at the | 0:58:43 | 0:58:54 | |
register of interests. Your
preferred to the fundamental | 0:58:54 | 0:58:57 | |
imbalance between the parliamentary
staff and our staff as members. | 0:58:57 | 0:59:00 | |
Parliamentary staff have one
employer, they are members of a | 0:59:00 | 0:59:02 | |
recognised trade union if they wish
to be, but there is a very active | 0:59:02 | 0:59:06 | |
and well organised trade union
representing member staff. I know | 0:59:06 | 0:59:09 | |
because it used to be branch
secretary of it, so could I ask you, | 0:59:09 | 0:59:13 | |
Mr Speaker, and the Leader of the
House, if you would be willing to | 0:59:13 | 0:59:16 | |
meet with that union in order to
discuss recognition, which is not | 0:59:16 | 0:59:19 | |
without precedent is? Well, I can't
speak for you, Mr Speaker, but I | 0:59:19 | 0:59:27 | |
would certainly be very happy to
meet with them. Similarly, I am very | 0:59:27 | 0:59:30 | |
happy to meet and I look forward to
hearing from the honourable lady. | 0:59:30 | 0:59:33 | |
This should be an opportunity for a
troika, a quartet or perhaps | 0:59:33 | 0:59:37 | |
something larger, I don't know, but
it is important and should happen | 0:59:37 | 0:59:39 | |
sooner rather than later. Many
employers as well as having a | 0:59:39 | 0:59:52 | |
standard independent procedure, they
have a bullying and harassment | 0:59:52 | 0:59:54 | |
policy separately under a different
procedure, so can I ask the Leader | 0:59:54 | 0:59:58 | |
of the House if that has been
explored, a separate bullying and | 0:59:58 | 1:00:02 | |
harassment policy? And does she
agree with me that trade unions now, | 1:00:02 | 1:00:05 | |
if they have any members of staff
coming to them with complaints, that | 1:00:05 | 1:00:08 | |
they should be invited to make those
complaints to the Speaker and the | 1:00:08 | 1:00:14 | |
Leader of the House? I am certainly
aware as a constituency MP myself | 1:00:14 | 1:00:17 | |
that some trade unions have done
excellent work in protecting their | 1:00:17 | 1:00:23 | |
members from bullying at work, and
that is vital role that they fulfil. | 1:00:23 | 1:00:28 | |
My inclination in terms of how we go
about resolving our own House issues | 1:00:28 | 1:00:33 | |
is that we should have two House
solution and it should be an | 1:00:33 | 1:00:37 | |
independent grievance procedure for
anybody can bring any allegations, | 1:00:37 | 1:00:42 | |
whether of bullying, intimidation,
sexually inappropriate behaviour and | 1:00:42 | 1:00:43 | |
so on, than having separate streams
of activity. Can I ask the Leader of | 1:00:43 | 1:00:53 | |
the House if she will give some
consideration to providing a set of | 1:00:53 | 1:00:57 | |
this training for staff so they
might be better equipped to decide | 1:00:57 | 1:01:00 | |
for themselves what constitutes good
humoured hijinks and what | 1:01:00 | 1:01:05 | |
constitutes sexual harassment? Yes,
the honourable lady raises are very | 1:01:05 | 1:01:10 | |
good point and I certainly would be
very supportive of that. They're | 1:01:10 | 1:01:15 | |
often our courses that are made
available, and individual members | 1:01:15 | 1:01:18 | |
can choose to send staff -- often
our courses. I myself have sent | 1:01:18 | 1:01:24 | |
staff on assertiveness training.
Equally, and other members with | 1:01:24 | 1:01:27 | |
this, the issue of training members
of Parliament on how to treat their | 1:01:27 | 1:01:30 | |
staff, and I think that equally has
merit and all of these things should | 1:01:30 | 1:01:33 | |
be up for discussion. In adding the
support of members of this bench to | 1:01:33 | 1:01:40 | |
the cross-party focus there has been
this afternoon, could I urge caution | 1:01:40 | 1:01:47 | |
to the leader and perhaps ask for a
bit of clarity? There was a promise | 1:01:47 | 1:01:51 | |
earlier for a completely
confidential reporting mechanism and | 1:01:51 | 1:01:54 | |
can I assure that is solely focused
on a lack of reporting on | 1:01:54 | 1:01:57 | |
publication of the name of a victim,
bigger can't see how you could | 1:01:57 | 1:02:01 | |
proceed the full allegation through
to the accused without revealing the | 1:02:01 | 1:02:06 | |
identity of the victim? Yes, I
understand the point of the | 1:02:06 | 1:02:12 | |
honourable gentleman is making and
what I was suggesting was that it | 1:02:12 | 1:02:16 | |
should be possible for the accuser
to remain anonymous at least in the | 1:02:16 | 1:02:21 | |
early stages, because all too often
people have been afraid of coming | 1:02:21 | 1:02:25 | |
forward for fear of their name being
all over the front pages of the | 1:02:25 | 1:02:28 | |
newspapers. Reflecting on the
comments of my honourable friend | 1:02:28 | 1:02:36 | |
from Leicester West, which she also
take into account that if we make a | 1:02:36 | 1:02:41 | |
step forward here in Westminster, it
actually further perpetuates the gap | 1:02:41 | 1:02:45 | |
in terms of protection between
people who work in this place and | 1:02:45 | 1:02:50 | |
our wider political constituencies?
In other words the culture of our | 1:02:50 | 1:02:54 | |
political parties. While we have a
real duty of care to those | 1:02:54 | 1:02:56 | |
activists, and were actually
bullying and intimidation and other | 1:02:56 | 1:03:00 | |
forms of bad behaviour can often
spread very easily against a culture | 1:03:00 | 1:03:05 | |
where political parties seek to shut
down allegations rather than | 1:03:05 | 1:03:08 | |
bringing them into the light? Yes,
the honourable gentleman is right to | 1:03:08 | 1:03:14 | |
raise this point, and it is
certainly something I would hope, if | 1:03:14 | 1:03:18 | |
we can show leadership in this place
we would then be able to tackle the | 1:03:18 | 1:03:22 | |
wider ramifications throughout the
country. I, too, agree with much of | 1:03:22 | 1:03:29 | |
what has been said today, but
however I find it hard to believe | 1:03:29 | 1:03:32 | |
that other members were not aware of
allegations of the kind made in | 1:03:32 | 1:03:37 | |
recent days. The fact that things
like this have not been reported up | 1:03:37 | 1:03:41 | |
until now speaks to the Matt Chilton
image of this place but also of the | 1:03:41 | 1:03:45 | |
unwillingness of far too many men to
report such behaviour. Does the | 1:03:45 | 1:03:48 | |
leader agree with me that those men
who remain silent in some cases are | 1:03:48 | 1:03:53 | |
just as copper bowl of the
perpetrators in this place and | 1:03:53 | 1:03:55 | |
elsewhere and the need to come
forward to -- that they are just as | 1:03:55 | 1:04:02 | |
culpable as the perpetrators. I do
off those who feel uncomfortable, | 1:04:02 | 1:04:06 | |
that they have been abused, bullied,
intimidated or harassed to come | 1:04:06 | 1:04:11 | |
forward, but what I don't think the
honourable gentleman is right to | 1:04:11 | 1:04:13 | |
suggest is that those victims are
somehow themselves guilty of | 1:04:13 | 1:04:18 | |
anything by failing to come forward.
Could the Leader of the House ensure | 1:04:18 | 1:04:27 | |
that the promised new procedures
take action on the behaviours of | 1:04:27 | 1:04:31 | |
racism, misogyny, homophobia and
bullying as well as sexual | 1:04:31 | 1:04:34 | |
harassment, as none of these have
any place in our democracy? My | 1:04:34 | 1:04:38 | |
honourable friend referred to local
government. Could we have items | 1:04:38 | 1:04:41 | |
issued so that other levels of
government also adopt similar | 1:04:41 | 1:04:45 | |
procedure is? We also still have
MEPs in the European Parliament, | 1:04:45 | 1:04:51 | |
because otherwise unless this action
is taken it will be politics as a | 1:04:51 | 1:04:54 | |
whole which comes into disrepute.
Yes, I can absolutely confirm that | 1:04:54 | 1:04:58 | |
all issues around homophobia,
racism, bullying, sexual harassment | 1:04:58 | 1:05:02 | |
and so on will be absolutely part of
the scope of the work to look at | 1:05:02 | 1:05:08 | |
creating an independent grievance
procedure, and she is exactly right, | 1:05:08 | 1:05:11 | |
that treating one another with
respect throughout our politics is | 1:05:11 | 1:05:16 | |
absolutely essential, and we will
see what more can be done to ensure | 1:05:16 | 1:05:19 | |
that is the case. I very much
welcome your leadership on this very | 1:05:19 | 1:05:26 | |
important issue and indeed the
statements from honourable friend | 1:05:26 | 1:05:29 | |
from both sides of the house. Is
there Leader of the House away, to | 1:05:29 | 1:05:35 | |
the best of her knowledge, of any
allegations that would warrant | 1:05:35 | 1:05:39 | |
police investigation? I'm not aware
of any specific allegations that | 1:05:39 | 1:05:48 | |
would warrant criminal
investigation, no. With my teacher | 1:05:48 | 1:05:57 | |
hat on, I'd like to endorse what has
already been said about how young | 1:05:57 | 1:06:02 | |
inexperienced staffers can often not
know their rights, and to also | 1:06:02 | 1:06:05 | |
endorsed the idea of some kind of
induction, but this House should be | 1:06:05 | 1:06:09 | |
reading from the front. There is
something else we can also do, which | 1:06:09 | 1:06:13 | |
is to ensure that sex and
relationship education in schools is | 1:06:13 | 1:06:17 | |
finally enacted so that we can't
start to tackle this from the bottom | 1:06:17 | 1:06:23 | |
up as well. Go absolutely sure the
honourable lady's concern that we | 1:06:23 | 1:06:26 | |
need to set a good example -- I
absolutely share the honourable | 1:06:26 | 1:06:31 | |
lady's concern. That we need to set
a good example and do more to | 1:06:31 | 1:06:34 | |
protect children and young people.
On the specific subject of sex and | 1:06:34 | 1:06:38 | |
education, I agree with her up to a
point. I think it is absolutely | 1:06:38 | 1:06:42 | |
vital that the relationship
education is put up their own | 1:06:42 | 1:06:45 | |
alongside sex education and that the
two are taught hand-in-hand. I'm | 1:06:45 | 1:06:53 | |
beginning to realise your attempts
to modernise this place, just how | 1:06:53 | 1:06:56 | |
great they are, the scale of the
challenge your face. Can I urge the | 1:06:56 | 1:07:03 | |
Leader of the House to work with the
Institute of personal development by | 1:07:03 | 1:07:08 | |
way of personal example to Philly
audit what procedures are in place | 1:07:08 | 1:07:11 | |
and to ensure that best practice is
introduced to help modernise and | 1:07:11 | 1:07:15 | |
professionalise this place? I think
the honourable gentleman's queue is | 1:07:15 | 1:07:22 | |
probably shared by many across this
House in that it is quite difficult | 1:07:22 | 1:07:25 | |
to pin down exactly who is response
of what -- honourable gentleman's | 1:07:25 | 1:07:29 | |
view. That is why this very urgent
review is absolutely necessary and | 1:07:29 | 1:07:33 | |
we are determined to come out with a
coherent grievance procedure that | 1:07:33 | 1:07:36 | |
all members and staff, right across
both houses, can actually refer to. | 1:07:36 | 1:07:50 | |
The proposal is a positive step but
we also need to consider what | 1:07:50 | 1:07:53 | |
happens after that procedure has
been completed. Quite possibly the | 1:07:53 | 1:07:59 | |
complainant will still be employed
by the person they have made the | 1:07:59 | 1:08:02 | |
complaint against which could make
relationships very difficult at best | 1:08:02 | 1:08:04 | |
and at worst they will have
completely broken down. I know that | 1:08:04 | 1:08:07 | |
Leader of the House has said that in
certain circumstances the whip may | 1:08:07 | 1:08:10 | |
be removed, but actually that person
who made the complaint may still be | 1:08:10 | 1:08:14 | |
employed by that member. That put
someone in an impossible situation | 1:08:14 | 1:08:17 | |
and surely that cannot be right?
Well, I certainly share the | 1:08:17 | 1:08:23 | |
honourable gentleman's concern and
he will be aware that very often | 1:08:23 | 1:08:26 | |
members of staff to move around and
go and work for another Member of | 1:08:26 | 1:08:30 | |
Parliament, and clearly different
outcomes for different situations, | 1:08:30 | 1:08:36 | |
but what is very important is that
victims feel that they are heard, | 1:08:36 | 1:08:39 | |
understood, listened to, supported,
and then that their concerns are | 1:08:39 | 1:08:45 | |
acted upon. Thank you, Mr Speaker,
for your statement today. Could I | 1:08:45 | 1:08:54 | |
just cautioned the Leader of the
House for focus on mediation? | 1:08:54 | 1:08:58 | |
Mediation as she is there is an
equality of power. Where there is a | 1:08:58 | 1:09:04 | |
perpetrator and survivor of sexual
abuse there is a clear inequality of | 1:09:04 | 1:09:07 | |
power. Did she look at this again?
Well, just to be clear, I'm not | 1:09:07 | 1:09:14 | |
talking about mediation, I'm talking
about an independent grievance | 1:09:14 | 1:09:17 | |
procedure were independent people
would be able to investigate a | 1:09:17 | 1:09:22 | |
particular situation, quite apart
from the members in this House. It | 1:09:22 | 1:09:25 | |
would absolutely not be the case
that you would find the victim | 1:09:25 | 1:09:28 | |
having to be mediated with the
person that they alleged perpetrator | 1:09:28 | 1:09:32 | |
the crime against them. -- committed
the crime against them. I welcome | 1:09:32 | 1:09:40 | |
the Leader of the House's
constructive proposals to tackle | 1:09:40 | 1:09:42 | |
this very serious issue, but over
the weekend I read some very | 1:09:42 | 1:09:48 | |
worrying articles speaking about
issues in political parties, saying | 1:09:48 | 1:09:54 | |
that they held information about
sexual misconduct by their own MPs | 1:09:54 | 1:09:58 | |
but stayed quiet because of fear of
sabotaging their own career and | 1:09:58 | 1:10:01 | |
bringing the Government into
disrepute. Is the Leader of the | 1:10:01 | 1:10:05 | |
House aware of these reports, does
she believe them to be true, and if | 1:10:05 | 1:10:07 | |
so what is she going to do about it?
I am absolutely not aware of any | 1:10:07 | 1:10:15 | |
such wrongdoing as she suggests, and
I am absolutely confident that | 1:10:15 | 1:10:21 | |
anybody who had serious allegations
would be directed by the whip's | 1:10:21 | 1:10:27 | |
offers or by members of Parliament
to go directly to the police. -- the | 1:10:27 | 1:10:31 | |
whips office. In further to my
honourable friend's question, can I | 1:10:31 | 1:10:39 | |
a little further? Just yesterday a
current Government minister appeared | 1:10:39 | 1:10:42 | |
in the media and said he was clear
that what went on in the whip's | 1:10:42 | 1:10:46 | |
offers stayed in the whip's offers.
Can she advise that House whether | 1:10:46 | 1:10:50 | |
she still considers this approach is
appropriate in light of these | 1:10:50 | 1:10:58 | |
allegations -- whip's office. Can
she also respond to the question of | 1:10:58 | 1:11:03 | |
whether the Prime Minister receives
our briefing every week from the | 1:11:03 | 1:11:08 | |
Chief Whip regarding spurious
behaviour in the House? I think the | 1:11:08 | 1:11:11 | |
honourable lady should really
consider the logic of what she is | 1:11:11 | 1:11:13 | |
saying, if she really thinks the
Prime Minister would be sitting | 1:11:13 | 1:11:16 | |
there chatting with the Chief Whip
in the way she suggests. That is | 1:11:16 | 1:11:20 | |
quite clearly not true. I think it
is absolutely vital that we all take | 1:11:20 | 1:11:27 | |
this seriously, and with the proper
consideration of the matter, which | 1:11:27 | 1:11:32 | |
is the allegations against members
of Parliament by their staff. | 1:11:32 | 1:11:38 | |
Anybody who had prior knowledge of
those things would encourage those | 1:11:38 | 1:11:41 | |
individuals to go to the police, or
would provide them with the support | 1:11:41 | 1:11:44 | |
that they need. There is absolutely
no covering up going on. | 1:11:44 | 1:11:51 | |
The leader of the House has rightly
recognised that these situations | 1:11:51 | 1:11:55 | |
arise out of an imbalance of and
abuse of power. May I endorse the | 1:11:55 | 1:12:02 | |
question from my honourable friend
the member for York about completely | 1:12:02 | 1:12:05 | |
outlawing the use of mediation in
such circumstances, it would be | 1:12:05 | 1:12:10 | |
wholly inappropriate. Does she not
recognise that this goes to the | 1:12:10 | 1:12:14 | |
heart of the victims being believed
in making their allegation and that | 1:12:14 | 1:12:18 | |
it is absolutely important that
message is sent out loud and clear | 1:12:18 | 1:12:22 | |
as part of this exercise she's now
undertaking? Well, I say again it's | 1:12:22 | 1:12:29 | |
important that there are independent
investigations of allegations, not | 1:12:29 | 1:12:34 | |
mediation and that we use every
effort to ensure that those who have | 1:12:34 | 1:12:39 | |
allegations against another
individual are properly listened to | 1:12:39 | 1:12:42 | |
and supported and that those
allegations are properly | 1:12:42 | 1:12:47 | |
investigated. On the way to this
debate I overheard two members | 1:12:47 | 1:12:53 | |
joking about this issue asking in
humour whether they had fessed up to | 1:12:53 | 1:12:57 | |
their sexual harassment. As a man I
stand up to call that out, it is not | 1:12:57 | 1:13:02 | |
bants, it is unacceptable. I
understand that in response to some | 1:13:02 | 1:13:06 | |
journalist by members of this House
presenting testimony from victims | 1:13:06 | 1:13:10 | |
with evidence of sexual harassment
those members have responded by | 1:13:10 | 1:13:13 | |
instructing lawyers to gag the
stories those journalists are | 1:13:13 | 1:13:16 | |
pursuing. Can the leader of the
House ensure that members that use | 1:13:16 | 1:13:19 | |
this service, members of staff that
use this service will get access to | 1:13:19 | 1:13:23 | |
legal advice and what will she do to
ensure victims' voices aren't | 1:13:23 | 1:13:29 | |
silenced due to legal process? Well,
I say again it's vital that we take | 1:13:29 | 1:13:35 | |
a grip of this issue, that we look
very quickly and I mean in a matter | 1:13:35 | 1:13:39 | |
of days, cross-party at what can be
done to establish a proper | 1:13:39 | 1:13:44 | |
independent grievance procedure that
all staff across both Houses have | 1:13:44 | 1:13:47 | |
access to so that their concerns can
be heard, properly investigated and | 1:13:47 | 1:13:53 | |
properly acted upon. Thank you. I am
grateful to all colleagues who | 1:13:53 | 1:14:01 | |
participated in this important
exchange. Order. Statement, the | 1:14:01 | 1:14:06 | |
Minister of State for policing and
the fire service. Minister of State. | 1:14:06 | 1:14:19 | |
With your permission, Mr spook --
Speaker I would like to make a | 1:14:23 | 1:14:28 | |
statement to the House on the
publication of an independent review | 1:14:28 | 1:14:33 | |
of deaths and serious incidents in
police custody and this Government's | 1:14:33 | 1:14:39 | |
substantive response to the report
and its recommendations. In 2015 the | 1:14:39 | 1:14:47 | |
right honourable Theresa May met
with the relatives of those who had | 1:14:47 | 1:14:53 | |
died trajly in police custody. The
families' experience left her in no | 1:14:53 | 1:14:58 | |
doubt that there was significant
work to do. Not only to prevent | 1:14:58 | 1:15:03 | |
deaths in police custody, but also
where they do occur, to ensure that | 1:15:03 | 1:15:08 | |
the families are treated with
dignity and compassion. And have | 1:15:08 | 1:15:13 | |
meaningful involvement and support
in their very difficult journey to | 1:15:13 | 1:15:17 | |
find answers about what happened to
their loved ones. I know everyone in | 1:15:17 | 1:15:21 | |
this House will want to join me in
expressing our sympathy and sorrow | 1:15:21 | 1:15:26 | |
for all those families who have lost
loved ones who have died in police | 1:15:26 | 1:15:31 | |
custody. It is essential that deaths
and serious incidents in police | 1:15:31 | 1:15:38 | |
custody are reduced as far as
possible and when they do occur that | 1:15:38 | 1:15:41 | |
they are investigated thoroughly,
that agencies are held to account, | 1:15:41 | 1:15:45 | |
that lessons are learned, and
bereaved families are provided with | 1:15:45 | 1:15:48 | |
the support that they need. I know
that the House will want to join me | 1:15:48 | 1:15:53 | |
in acknowledging the incredible
efforts of our country's police | 1:15:53 | 1:15:56 | |
officers and forces, the vast
majority of which do their jobs | 1:15:56 | 1:16:02 | |
well, to give substance to the
principle of policing by consent. | 1:16:02 | 1:16:05 | |
However, when things do go wrong
policing by consent can only have | 1:16:05 | 1:16:09 | |
meaning where swift action is taken
to find the truth, to expose | 1:16:09 | 1:16:14 | |
institutional failings and tackle
any conduct issues where these are | 1:16:14 | 1:16:18 | |
found. It is for these reasons that
in 2015 the Government commissioned | 1:16:18 | 1:16:23 | |
the independent review of deaths and
serious incidents in police custody | 1:16:23 | 1:16:29 | |
and appointed an independent chair.
Earlier this year the review was | 1:16:29 | 1:16:33 | |
concluded and today having carefully
considered the review and the | 1:16:33 | 1:16:36 | |
recommendations Government is
publishing both her report and the | 1:16:36 | 1:16:40 | |
Government's response. The report is
considerable in scope and makes 110 | 1:16:40 | 1:16:46 | |
recommendations for improvement
covering every aspect of the | 1:16:46 | 1:16:51 | |
procedures and processes surrounding
deaths and serious incidents in | 1:16:51 | 1:16:54 | |
police custody. It is, I think,
particularly valuable in affording a | 1:16:54 | 1:16:59 | |
central role to the perspective of
bereaved families. And demonstrating | 1:16:59 | 1:17:05 | |
beyond doubt that their experiences
offer a rich source of learning for | 1:17:05 | 1:17:11 | |
the police, investigateory bodies,
coroners and many others with a role | 1:17:11 | 1:17:13 | |
to play when these tragic incidents
occur. In terms of the Government | 1:17:13 | 1:17:16 | |
response, I want to stress to the
House that the issues identified in | 1:17:16 | 1:17:20 | |
the report point to the need for
reform in a number of areas where we | 1:17:20 | 1:17:25 | |
have begun or set in motion work
today. But the report also | 1:17:25 | 1:17:29 | |
highlights complex issues for which
there are no easy answers at this | 1:17:29 | 1:17:32 | |
time. The Government response which
I outline today is to be seen as the | 1:17:32 | 1:17:38 | |
start of a journey, a journey which
will see a focus programme of work | 1:17:38 | 1:17:42 | |
to address the problems identified.
As the House will understand, I do | 1:17:42 | 1:17:46 | |
not intend to go into the detail of
the Government's response in respect | 1:17:46 | 1:17:51 | |
of all the report's 100-plus
recommendations, instead I will | 1:17:51 | 1:17:55 | |
highlight the key areas of concern
in our approach. The first is in | 1:17:55 | 1:17:59 | |
relation to inquests. These are
intended to be inquistorial. To find | 1:17:59 | 1:18:07 | |
out the facts of a death and should
not be adverserial. Despite this the | 1:18:07 | 1:18:15 | |
inquests involve legal
representation for interested | 1:18:15 | 1:18:17 | |
persons, particularly those
collected to the police force and | 1:18:17 | 1:18:19 | |
little or no help for bereaved
families. The Government recognises | 1:18:19 | 1:18:24 | |
in some circumstances legal advice
representation may be necessary in | 1:18:24 | 1:18:27 | |
the inquest process, that's why we
have protected legal aid for advice | 1:18:27 | 1:18:31 | |
in the lead up and during inquest
hearings. However, it is also clear | 1:18:31 | 1:18:35 | |
that the system needs simplifying so
that legal representation is not | 1:18:35 | 1:18:39 | |
necessary in all cases and the
Government will investigate how we | 1:18:39 | 1:18:42 | |
can meet this ambition and take this
forward over the coming months. As | 1:18:42 | 1:18:47 | |
an initial step towards addressing
these concerns, and ensuring the | 1:18:47 | 1:18:50 | |
bereaved can have confidence in the
arrangements, the Lord Chancellor | 1:18:50 | 1:18:55 | |
will review the existing guidance so
that it is clear that the starting | 1:18:55 | 1:19:00 | |
presumption is that legal aid should
be awarded for representation of the | 1:19:00 | 1:19:04 | |
bereaved at an inquest following the
non-natural death or suicide of a | 1:19:04 | 1:19:08 | |
person detained by police or in
prison, subject to the overarching | 1:19:08 | 1:19:11 | |
discretion of the dreg are to of
legal aid case work. It will also be | 1:19:11 | 1:19:16 | |
made clear in exercising the
discretion to disregard the means | 1:19:16 | 1:19:20 | |
test, consideration should be given
to the distress and anxiety caused | 1:19:20 | 1:19:24 | |
to families of the bereaved in
having to fill out complex forms to | 1:19:24 | 1:19:29 | |
establish financial means following
the death of a loved one. This work | 1:19:29 | 1:19:32 | |
will be completed by the end of the
year. As a next step, the Lord | 1:19:32 | 1:19:37 | |
Chancellor will also consider the
issue of publicly funded legal | 1:19:37 | 1:19:42 | |
advice and representation at
inquests, particularly the | 1:19:42 | 1:19:44 | |
application of the means test in
these cases. This will form part of | 1:19:44 | 1:19:51 | |
the upcoming post implementation
review of the legal aid sentencing | 1:19:51 | 1:19:55 | |
and punishment of offenders act 2012
due to be published next year. While | 1:19:55 | 1:20:01 | |
there are cases where legal support
is required, we believe that we can | 1:20:01 | 1:20:05 | |
go further towards building a
non-adverserial inquest system which | 1:20:05 | 1:20:09 | |
is, I hope the House will agree,
better for all involved. The Lord | 1:20:09 | 1:20:15 | |
Chancellor will also consider to the
same time-scale reducing the number | 1:20:15 | 1:20:21 | |
of lawyers who attend inquests
without compromising fairness and | 1:20:21 | 1:20:24 | |
making inquests more sympathetic to
the needs of the bereaved. This | 1:20:24 | 1:20:28 | |
country's proud to have world
leading police forces. The police | 1:20:28 | 1:20:31 | |
put themselves in harm's way to
protect the public with honesty and | 1:20:31 | 1:20:35 | |
integrity, upholding the values set
out in the policing code of ethics. | 1:20:35 | 1:20:41 | |
Police integrity and accountability
is central to public confidence in | 1:20:41 | 1:20:44 | |
policing and a system which holds
police officers to account helps to | 1:20:44 | 1:20:49 | |
guarantee this. The Government must
ensure the public have confidence in | 1:20:49 | 1:20:53 | |
the police to serve our communities
and keep us safe. When things go | 1:20:53 | 1:20:57 | |
wrong, swift action is needed to
expose and tackle any misconduct, | 1:20:57 | 1:21:01 | |
action must be open, fair and
robust. The Government will | 1:21:01 | 1:21:06 | |
therefore implement legislation
later this year to extend the | 1:21:06 | 1:21:10 | |
disciplinary system to former
officers so that where serious | 1:21:10 | 1:21:14 | |
wrongdoing is alleged an
investigation and subsequent | 1:21:14 | 1:21:17 | |
disciplinary proceedings can
continue until their conclusion, | 1:21:17 | 1:21:20 | |
even where an officer has left the
force. We will also make publicly | 1:21:20 | 1:21:24 | |
available a statutory police barred
list of officers, special constables | 1:21:24 | 1:21:27 | |
and staff who have been dismissed
from the force and are barred from | 1:21:27 | 1:21:33 | |
policing. The independent police
complaints commission has an | 1:21:33 | 1:21:37 | |
important role to play in all of
this, it has undergone a multi-year | 1:21:37 | 1:21:42 | |
major change programme which has
seen a five-fold increase in the | 1:21:42 | 1:21:46 | |
number of independent investigations
it opens each year, compared to | 1:21:46 | 1:21:51 | |
2013-14. On Friday 20th October we
reached another major milestone in | 1:21:51 | 1:21:55 | |
reform in the organisation with the
announcement of the first director | 1:21:55 | 1:21:58 | |
general of the new independent of
police conduct. The new director | 1:21:58 | 1:22:02 | |
general will start in January 2018
when the reforms to the IPCC's | 1:22:02 | 1:22:06 | |
governance are implemented and it is
officially renamed the IOPC. The | 1:22:06 | 1:22:13 | |
Government is strengthening
safeguards in the custody | 1:22:13 | 1:22:15 | |
environment. It has been clear that
police custody is no place for | 1:22:15 | 1:22:20 | |
children. Provisions in the policing
and crime act 2017 shortly to be | 1:22:20 | 1:22:25 | |
brought into force will make it
unlawful to use a police station as | 1:22:25 | 1:22:30 | |
a place of safety for anyone under
18 years of age in any circumstance. | 1:22:30 | 1:22:37 | |
And further restrict the use of
police stations for a place of | 1:22:37 | 1:22:41 | |
safety of people 18 and over. The
work of the college of policing, the | 1:22:41 | 1:22:45 | |
council to improve training and
guidance for police officers and | 1:22:45 | 1:22:47 | |
staff in this area is to be
commended. Drawing also and learning | 1:22:47 | 1:22:52 | |
from the IPC's independent
investigations this has contributed | 1:22:52 | 1:22:55 | |
to a significant reduction in the
number of deaths in custody in | 1:22:55 | 1:22:59 | |
recent years. In other areas however
improvements require us to tackle | 1:22:59 | 1:23:05 | |
entrenched and long-standing
problems that cut across multiple | 1:23:05 | 1:23:09 | |
agencies' responsibilities. The
Government will not shy away from | 1:23:09 | 1:23:12 | |
the long-term collaborative work
that this requires. That is why we | 1:23:12 | 1:23:16 | |
have commissioned the Minister of
council on deaths in custody to play | 1:23:16 | 1:23:19 | |
a leading role in considering the
most complex of the recommendations, | 1:23:19 | 1:23:25 | |
those relating to healthcare in
police custody, inquests and support | 1:23:25 | 1:23:29 | |
for families. The Ministerial
Council is uniquely placed and has | 1:23:29 | 1:23:35 | |
been reformed to ensure an increased
focus on effectively tackling the | 1:23:35 | 1:23:38 | |
issues that matter most. It brings
together not only ministers from the | 1:23:38 | 1:23:41 | |
Home Office, the department for
health and the Ministry of Justice, | 1:23:41 | 1:23:44 | |
but also leading practitioners from
the fields of policing, health, | 1:23:44 | 1:23:49 | |
justice and the third sector. In
addition, the work is informed by | 1:23:49 | 1:23:53 | |
the independent advisory panel which
brings together eminent experts in | 1:23:53 | 1:23:56 | |
the fields of law, human rights,
medicine and mental health. This | 1:23:56 | 1:24:00 | |
will introduce necessary oversight
and external challenge to ensure | 1:24:00 | 1:24:04 | |
that lessons are learned. In my role
as co-chair of the board I am | 1:24:04 | 1:24:09 | |
personally committed to help drive
through the new work programme for | 1:24:09 | 1:24:11 | |
the council and I will do so in a
way that is transparent to the | 1:24:11 | 1:24:16 | |
families. Every death in police
custody is a tragedy and we must do | 1:24:16 | 1:24:19 | |
all we can to prevent them. The
independent review of deaths and | 1:24:19 | 1:24:23 | |
serious incidents in police custody
is a major step forward in our | 1:24:23 | 1:24:27 | |
efforts to better understand this
issue and to bring about meaningful | 1:24:27 | 1:24:31 | |
and lasting change. I would like to
thank Dame Eilis for her remarkable | 1:24:31 | 1:24:37 | |
contribution to this as well as
Deborah Camilla Parker Bowles | 1:24:37 | 1:24:43 | |
To Deborah Coles for their County
Councils. They have laid their | 1:24:46 | 1:24:50 | |
experiences bear in order for us to
learn from them and to spare other | 1:24:50 | 1:24:54 | |
families the suffering they have
endured and I can not commend them | 1:24:54 | 1:24:57 | |
highly enough.
In addition to publication I will | 1:24:57 | 1:25:00 | |
place in the House library copies of
the report of the independent review | 1:25:00 | 1:25:05 | |
of deaths and serious incidents in
public custody. The accompanying | 1:25:05 | 1:25:09 | |
research document, the Government's
response to to the report. I commend | 1:25:09 | 1:25:19 | |
this statement to the House. There
are many aspects of the Government | 1:25:19 | 1:25:25 | |
statement to welcome. Does the
Minister agree with me that this | 1:25:25 | 1:25:34 | |
long-standing issue of deaths in
police custody is of particular | 1:25:34 | 1:25:38 | |
concern to our urban communities and
has been for decades. | 1:25:38 | 1:25:45 | |
It goes
has been for decades. | 1:25:45 | 1:25:46 | |
It goes back
has been for decades. | 1:25:46 | 1:25:46 | |
It goes back as
has been for decades. | 1:25:46 | 1:25:46 | |
It goes back as far
has been for decades. | 1:25:46 | 1:25:46 | |
It goes back as far as
has been for decades. | 1:25:46 | 1:25:48 | |
It goes back as far as the
has been for decades. | 1:25:48 | 1:25:48 | |
It goes back as far as the death
has been for decades. | 1:25:48 | 1:25:48 | |
It goes back as far as the death of
has been for decades. | 1:25:48 | 1:25:49 | |
It goes back as far as the death of
Colin Roache in 1983 and this year, | 1:25:49 | 1:25:51 | |
the very sad death of Rashan Charles
who died after contact with the | 1:25:51 | 1:25:57 | |
Metropolitan Police. I personally
have had to comfort to many families | 1:25:57 | 1:26:02 | |
who said goodbye to their son in the
morning and he never came back. Can | 1:26:02 | 1:26:07 | |
the Minister explain why we have had
to wait two and half years for the | 1:26:07 | 1:26:13 | |
publication of this report, which I
understand was completed 15 months | 1:26:13 | 1:26:17 | |
ago? Does the Minister agree with
United friends and families that | 1:26:17 | 1:26:23 | |
officers must be held to account,
although in this context, I welcome | 1:26:23 | 1:26:27 | |
what he said about dealing with
former officers. That will give some | 1:26:27 | 1:26:34 | |
comfort the families. Is the
Minister able to explain why a | 1:26:34 | 1:26:40 | |
disproportionate number of these
deaths in custody happen to black | 1:26:40 | 1:26:44 | |
men? The Minister has said that this
is the start of a journey, but does | 1:26:44 | 1:26:50 | |
he appreciate that this must be a
journey with an end. Families want | 1:26:50 | 1:26:56 | |
to see some prospect of the
recommendations being implemented, | 1:26:56 | 1:27:04 | |
or at least an explanation of why
the recommendations are being | 1:27:04 | 1:27:10 | |
implemented and an end point to this
journey. Does the Minister agree | 1:27:10 | 1:27:13 | |
with me that we pride ourselves in
this country in policing by consent? | 1:27:13 | 1:27:19 | |
But if policing by consent is to be
real for every community, we must | 1:27:19 | 1:27:27 | |
deal with this long running issue of
deaths in custody. And can I assure | 1:27:27 | 1:27:35 | |
the Minister that this is an issue I
campaigned on long before I was a | 1:27:35 | 1:27:40 | |
Member of Parliament and in my
current role as Shadow Home | 1:27:40 | 1:27:44 | |
Secretary, I will be pursuing him
both on the overall burden of his | 1:27:44 | 1:27:49 | |
statement, but also on all the
detail. | 1:27:49 | 1:27:53 | |
Can I thank the Shadow Home
Secretary for her putting me on | 1:27:53 | 1:27:59 | |
notice that she will hold my feet to
the fire? I welcome that because she | 1:27:59 | 1:28:03 | |
has worked with victims of these
tragedies. I have met with the Home | 1:28:03 | 1:28:07 | |
Secretary and the families and their
account is overwhelming. | 1:28:07 | 1:28:11 | |
Overwhelming in terms of what they
have had to endure. Not just with | 1:28:11 | 1:28:15 | |
the original loss, but the journey
from that point, absolutely | 1:28:15 | 1:28:19 | |
unacceptable. And the report is
devastating because it is a story of | 1:28:19 | 1:28:24 | |
system failure and human failure
going back over many, many years. | 1:28:24 | 1:28:28 | |
And this I think was recognised by
the Prime Minister and she was raped | 1:28:28 | 1:28:33 | |
the Commission this report. And it
is our responsibility now after all | 1:28:33 | 1:28:38 | |
these years of failure to tackle
this -- and she was correct to | 1:28:38 | 1:28:43 | |
Commission this report. And to do
something great for families in the | 1:28:43 | 1:28:46 | |
future. I am absolutely committed to
that. We did take some time about | 1:28:46 | 1:28:51 | |
publishing this because it is a
comprehensive review, over 100 | 1:28:51 | 1:28:56 | |
recommendations that needed to be
looked at seriously and worked | 1:28:56 | 1:28:59 | |
through, it is a cross government
response. I hope she will see it as | 1:28:59 | 1:29:03 | |
substantive. In terms of
accountability of police, yes, the | 1:29:03 | 1:29:09 | |
families are very clear on this. The
families have worked in that they | 1:29:09 | 1:29:12 | |
have in Jordan nine years to get to
know where in terms of a conclusion | 1:29:12 | 1:29:19 | |
-- they have enjoyed. This is
unacceptable. I beg to differ a | 1:29:19 | 1:29:23 | |
little in terms of the point she
made about whether black or BMA | 1:29:23 | 1:29:29 | |
people are likely to die in custody,
that is not the data I see which is | 1:29:29 | 1:29:35 | |
the proportion of black people who
die in police custody is lower than | 1:29:35 | 1:29:38 | |
the proportion arrested and the IPCC
have published results of a 10-year | 1:29:38 | 1:29:44 | |
study, but I am more than happy to
discuss that personally. The most | 1:29:44 | 1:29:48 | |
important point is this report has
got to be a catalyst for change and | 1:29:48 | 1:29:53 | |
both sides of the House and we have
to make sure we do that. May I | 1:29:53 | 1:30:00 | |
applaud my honourable friend for his
statement? Is clearly a man on top | 1:30:00 | 1:30:04 | |
of his brief. As somebody who has
had the privilege to serve in the | 1:30:04 | 1:30:08 | |
past as a special constable and who
has spent 25 days with the | 1:30:08 | 1:30:12 | |
Northamptonshire police under the
police Parliamentary scheme, can I | 1:30:12 | 1:30:16 | |
say that we should applaud the work
of the vast majority of custody | 1:30:16 | 1:30:20 | |
sergeants up and down our land who
take their work incredibly seriously | 1:30:20 | 1:30:25 | |
and serve thousands of prisoners
well each and every year. | 1:30:25 | 1:30:31 | |
My honourable friend makes an
extremely important point, drawing | 1:30:31 | 1:30:34 | |
from his own experience. I said in
my statement, obviously, in everyday | 1:30:34 | 1:30:40 | |
and in every force, the majority of
the work the police do is absolutely | 1:30:40 | 1:30:47 | |
fantastic and conducted at the
highest levels of integrity. But | 1:30:47 | 1:30:51 | |
when things go wrong, and they do go
wrong, we have got to get to the | 1:30:51 | 1:30:57 | |
truth, there has to be
accountability. What this report | 1:30:57 | 1:31:01 | |
demonstrates is that in the past,
that journey has been too difficult. | 1:31:01 | 1:31:07 | |
There has been too much
defensiveness, not strong enough | 1:31:07 | 1:31:10 | |
feeling that the system is on the
side of the families, that is what | 1:31:10 | 1:31:13 | |
we have to change.
Can I thank the Minister and him | 1:31:13 | 1:31:22 | |
also bank Dame Elish and her
colleagues for them valuable work? | 1:31:22 | 1:31:27 | |
She speaks of the dignity and
tenacity of the families of those | 1:31:27 | 1:31:30 | |
who have died in police custody and
I pay tribute to them and those who | 1:31:30 | 1:31:34 | |
have supported them. Can I ask
initial questions of the Minister? | 1:31:34 | 1:31:37 | |
The report suggests we are required
to overcome inconsistencies with | 1:31:37 | 1:31:45 | |
funding in different local
authorities and it will be useful to | 1:31:45 | 1:31:47 | |
know what the's thinking gives? The
vital importance of what happens in | 1:31:47 | 1:31:51 | |
the immediate aftermath of a death
in custody is emphasised in the | 1:31:51 | 1:31:55 | |
report, will the IPCC be funded to
ensure an officer can attend quickly | 1:31:55 | 1:32:01 | |
and coordinated response? And the
report remains as we must also | 1:32:01 | 1:32:07 | |
remember that in 2015, there were 60
deaths of individuals in two days | 1:32:07 | 1:32:11 | |
before leaving police custody -- 16
deaths. What steps have we taken to | 1:32:11 | 1:32:15 | |
ensure those risks are assessed and
reduced? He makes three important | 1:32:15 | 1:32:23 | |
points. The Government is least
persuaded at this moment in time of | 1:32:23 | 1:32:30 | |
that recommendation. We will explore
this, but the first instinct is to | 1:32:30 | 1:32:35 | |
explore the role of the chief
coroner in meeting some of the | 1:32:35 | 1:32:40 | |
recommendations and the requests
from the report. He talks about what | 1:32:40 | 1:32:45 | |
happens after an incident and the
role of the IPCC and is clearly | 1:32:45 | 1:32:53 | |
critical of that and if he read the
report from the families that came | 1:32:53 | 1:32:58 | |
with the review, he will see some
really quite shocking stories of the | 1:32:58 | 1:33:02 | |
way in which brief families are
treated at that deeply traumatic | 1:33:02 | 1:33:09 | |
moment -- bereaved families. That
has to change and I will discuss | 1:33:09 | 1:33:13 | |
that with the new director-general
of the IPCC. | 1:33:13 | 1:33:20 | |
Can I welcome this report? And the
Government's response. In West | 1:33:20 | 1:33:23 | |
Yorkshire, we had a tragic case of a
man who died as a result of being | 1:33:23 | 1:33:28 | |
held in police custody when he
should in fact have been sent to | 1:33:28 | 1:33:34 | |
hospital. And his family campaigned
for many years to have the truth | 1:33:34 | 1:33:41 | |
uncovered about the lack of
monitoring of him in a police cell, | 1:33:41 | 1:33:45 | |
but also who ensured real
difficulties with the failure of the | 1:33:45 | 1:33:50 | |
IPCC to investigate in a timely way
and ensure that lessons were learned | 1:33:50 | 1:33:53 | |
as a result of that case. I welcome
his response, however, one of the | 1:33:53 | 1:34:00 | |
recommendations is that the NHS
commissioning of health care in | 1:34:00 | 1:34:03 | |
police custody which they say should
have commenced in April 20 16th but | 1:34:03 | 1:34:08 | |
was halted by the Government earlier
in the year, and this report | 1:34:08 | 1:34:13 | |
recommends this policy is reinstated
and implemented. Could he set out | 1:34:13 | 1:34:16 | |
what the government is doing in
response to that recommendation as | 1:34:16 | 1:34:23 | |
clearly appropriate health care on
an emergency basis is immensely | 1:34:23 | 1:34:25 | |
important in these cases?
I could not agree with the | 1:34:25 | 1:34:29 | |
honourable lady more. Underlying a
number of tragedies is that the | 1:34:29 | 1:34:35 | |
victim is of these incidents were in
the wrong place. They should not | 1:34:35 | 1:34:38 | |
have been there. They should not
have been in police custody, we are | 1:34:38 | 1:34:44 | |
trying to change that through the
law of regulation to make it clear | 1:34:44 | 1:34:47 | |
that police cells can only be
considered a safe place in the most | 1:34:47 | 1:34:50 | |
exceptional circumstances and never
for children. In relation to health | 1:34:50 | 1:34:56 | |
care in custody, there is different
practice across the country and the | 1:34:56 | 1:35:00 | |
short answer, this is one of the
areas of complexity that we are | 1:35:00 | 1:35:04 | |
taking to the ministerial Council,
which I co-chair the first meeting | 1:35:04 | 1:35:08 | |
of on Wednesday.
The Minister is absolutely right | 1:35:08 | 1:35:15 | |
that the provision of adequate
health care is fundamental, but that | 1:35:15 | 1:35:18 | |
must include mental health care. We
know far too many people end up in | 1:35:18 | 1:35:22 | |
police cells and they ought to be in
the mental health care somewhere | 1:35:22 | 1:35:26 | |
else. What practically can be done
about this? This has got to go | 1:35:26 | 1:35:32 | |
beyond the police. The second issue
is that the delays in the IPCC and | 1:35:32 | 1:35:40 | |
their system are an acceptable both
to the family and police officers, | 1:35:40 | 1:35:44 | |
we have got to show up on time,
resources going to be made available | 1:35:44 | 1:35:47 | |
to make sure that does happen?
Again, the honourable gentleman uses | 1:35:47 | 1:35:53 | |
his experience to make a very
important point and I am sure he is | 1:35:53 | 1:35:56 | |
where additional funding has been
made, £30 million, to secure | 1:35:56 | 1:36:02 | |
alternative places of safety. And I
welcome that. His broader point of | 1:36:02 | 1:36:08 | |
mental health he knows that at long
last, as a result of campaigning | 1:36:08 | 1:36:12 | |
across all sides of the House, there
is more investment going into mental | 1:36:12 | 1:36:16 | |
health. What he would also know from
talking to his local police force, | 1:36:16 | 1:36:20 | |
more and more time of the local
police force is being spent | 1:36:20 | 1:36:23 | |
safeguarding looking after people
with various mental health issues | 1:36:23 | 1:36:28 | |
and that should not be their job.
And so the discussion for us at a | 1:36:28 | 1:36:33 | |
local and national level is about
responsibility, investment and | 1:36:33 | 1:36:37 | |
resources to make sure that those
who are suffering on the spectrum of | 1:36:37 | 1:36:41 | |
mental health and anxieties and
disorders are being treated in the | 1:36:41 | 1:36:46 | |
right way, in the right place.
Can I thank the Minister for his | 1:36:46 | 1:36:53 | |
statement? In particular, his
personal commitment to following | 1:36:53 | 1:36:56 | |
this through the support for
bereaved families. Can I take up the | 1:36:56 | 1:37:01 | |
point about finding the right places
to detain people. We have heard | 1:37:01 | 1:37:04 | |
about it with respect to people with
mental health problems, I want to | 1:37:04 | 1:37:08 | |
press him on the point of those who
are intoxicated. Dame Elish makes a | 1:37:08 | 1:37:12 | |
very strong recommendation, the
gunmen should consider drying out | 1:37:12 | 1:37:18 | |
centres which international evidence
suggests could be safer and cheaper | 1:37:18 | 1:37:21 | |
than police custody. What is the
Government's response to this | 1:37:21 | 1:37:24 | |
specific recommendation and could
this idea reduce pressure on the | 1:37:24 | 1:37:28 | |
police and Accident and Emergency
and provide a much safer environment | 1:37:28 | 1:37:31 | |
for these people? I thank the
honourable gentleman. I am | 1:37:31 | 1:37:38 | |
personally very committed to this,
it is impossible having sat and | 1:37:38 | 1:37:41 | |
listened to the families talking
about their ordeal to leave that | 1:37:41 | 1:37:46 | |
room with any sense of neutrality or
indifference. This is a moment where | 1:37:46 | 1:37:52 | |
we have to drive change. His point
about drying out centres and | 1:37:52 | 1:37:57 | |
alternative places of safety and
support, the government has to be | 1:37:57 | 1:38:03 | |
open-minded. If there are good
examples from elsewhere where that | 1:38:03 | 1:38:07 | |
works and the evidence supports it,
we have to consider it and not will | 1:38:07 | 1:38:11 | |
be something we take to the
ministerial Council which has been | 1:38:11 | 1:38:14 | |
charged with the follow-up to this
review. | 1:38:14 | 1:38:16 | |
Could I associate myself with the
positive remarks about my | 1:38:20 | 1:38:27 | |
constituent, Debra? Could I asked
the Minister at what his expectation | 1:38:27 | 1:38:30 | |
is around bringing the perpetrators
of islands in police custody to | 1:38:30 | 1:38:35 | |
genuine justice, not just
retirement, and what appears to be | 1:38:35 | 1:38:41 | |
average person who sees it as a nod
and a wink. Can I add my | 1:38:41 | 1:38:48 | |
congratulations to her constituent,
meeting again later this week, a | 1:38:48 | 1:38:54 | |
great job over many years. She
raises an important point. The | 1:38:54 | 1:38:57 | |
critical thing is that the
investigations are and seem to be | 1:38:57 | 1:39:04 | |
genuinely independent of the police
and she will know from the counts | 1:39:04 | 1:39:09 | |
and the listening families. That is
not the perception. It is changing | 1:39:09 | 1:39:13 | |
and moving in the right direction.
The new director-general of the IPCC | 1:39:13 | 1:39:19 | |
has the powers and the freedom to
move this on further. But this is | 1:39:19 | 1:39:23 | |
critical to building trust in the
system, which for reasons I | 1:39:23 | 1:39:28 | |
completely understand is lacking at
the moment. | 1:39:28 | 1:39:33 | |
I note about what she says about
Debra Cole being her constituent, | 1:39:33 | 1:39:38 | |
clearly, she can only be a
constituent of one member, but I | 1:39:38 | 1:39:42 | |
didn't know her at university that
years ago, as the honourable | 1:39:42 | 1:39:46 | |
gentleman for Dudley North did. She
was a formidable campaigner. Justice | 1:39:46 | 1:39:51 | |
then and is clearly a formidable
campaigner for social justice now. | 1:39:51 | 1:39:57 | |
Can I thank the Minister for the
statement he has made this | 1:39:57 | 1:40:00 | |
afternoon. The Police Service of
Northern Ireland have an average of | 1:40:00 | 1:40:04 | |
one death in custody every two years
and I have no doubt they will learn | 1:40:04 | 1:40:09 | |
lessons from the Association of
Chief Police Officers. Even we have | 1:40:09 | 1:40:11 | |
is three separate legal
jurisdictions within this kingdom, | 1:40:11 | 1:40:15 | |
what thought has he given to the
devolution issues and particularly | 1:40:15 | 1:40:19 | |
when we are looking to give
assistance through legal aid for | 1:40:19 | 1:40:23 | |
inquests and families who need our
assistance most? | 1:40:23 | 1:40:27 | |
He raises an important point and
that is something that I will be | 1:40:27 | 1:40:30 | |
taking through the ministerial
Council. I note the statistics of | 1:40:30 | 1:40:36 | |
Northern Ireland, the figures for
the UK and Wales are significantly | 1:40:36 | 1:40:39 | |
worse than that, so it is an example
of good practice we can learn from, | 1:40:39 | 1:40:46 | |
and I am open to that. But the issue
of devolution is one we will take | 1:40:46 | 1:40:50 | |
through the ministerial Council. | 1:40:50 | 1:40:54 | |
One of the points about supporting
bereaved families was the starting | 1:40:55 | 1:40:58 | |
presumption that legal aid should be
awarded for representation at | 1:40:58 | 1:41:01 | |
inquest. I just wondered if the
Minister might be able to give an | 1:41:01 | 1:41:05 | |
indication of what facts would
actually rebut that presumption that | 1:41:05 | 1:41:11 | |
legal aid would be granted? Well, as
I said, the director will have some | 1:41:11 | 1:41:19 | |
discretion in this but the key thing
is to shift the default setting so | 1:41:19 | 1:41:24 | |
at the moment legal aid is available
only under exceptional | 1:41:24 | 1:41:26 | |
circumstances. This is a shift of
presumption that bereaved families | 1:41:26 | 1:41:34 | |
in these situations going in will
have access to legal aid. That is a | 1:41:34 | 1:41:38 | |
shift in the assumption and in terms
of the details of how it will work | 1:41:38 | 1:41:42 | |
and guidance that underpins that, my
colleague the Secretary of State for | 1:41:42 | 1:41:45 | |
Justice is working that through now
and guidance will be personed before | 1:41:45 | 1:41:49 | |
the end of the year. -- published.
Every death in custody is a tragedy | 1:41:49 | 1:41:54 | |
and I hope that the journey that the
Minister refers to is a quick one. | 1:41:54 | 1:41:57 | |
Can I ask him, he hasn't been
specific in this regard, there are | 1:41:57 | 1:42:01 | |
110 recommendations in the report,
can he confirm that the Government | 1:42:01 | 1:42:04 | |
will be responding to each and every
one of those recommendations and | 1:42:04 | 1:42:07 | |
when will the response to them be
forthcoming? I am sorry, I did make | 1:42:07 | 1:42:13 | |
this clear in my statement, we
published our response today which I | 1:42:13 | 1:42:18 | |
am placing in the library and she
will see from that that it is a | 1:42:18 | 1:42:26 | |
substantial response to all of the
sort of themmatic considerations | 1:42:26 | 1:42:31 | |
brought forward. I hope when she
reads it she will see it is a | 1:42:31 | 1:42:37 | |
substantive response. In Croydon we
had the tragic death of Shani Lewis | 1:42:37 | 1:42:41 | |
in a mental health hospital which is
one of the cases that led to this | 1:42:41 | 1:42:46 | |
very important review being set up.
Following the lessons from that | 1:42:46 | 1:42:51 | |
case, does the Minister agree that
non-natural deaths in a mental | 1:42:51 | 1:42:57 | |
health setting should also trigger
an independent investigation with | 1:42:57 | 1:43:00 | |
the emphasis on independent, as
already happens in police custody | 1:43:00 | 1:43:03 | |
and in prisons when a death occurs?
Will the Lord chance already's | 1:43:03 | 1:43:07 | |
review into legal aid for bereaved
families to which he has referred | 1:43:07 | 1:43:13 | |
also cover deaths of people in
mental health custody? I have met | 1:43:13 | 1:43:22 | |
the Lewis family, it's impossible
not to be very moved by what they've | 1:43:22 | 1:43:28 | |
had to endure. The announcement
today about a change in assumption | 1:43:28 | 1:43:34 | |
on access to legal aid refers to
deaths in custody police and prison, | 1:43:34 | 1:43:41 | |
there is also a wider review being
coppeded by the Secretary of State | 1:43:41 | 1:43:46 | |
for Justice to access to legal aid
in other situations. -- being | 1:43:46 | 1:43:50 | |
conducted. Order. The statement the
Secretary of State for Foreign and | 1:43:50 | 1:43:55 | |
Commonwealth affairs.
Secretary Boris Johnson. Thank you | 1:43:55 | 1:44:00 | |
very much. With your permission, I
propose to make a statement on the | 1:44:00 | 1:44:08 | |
Balfour declaration issued by my
predecessor as Foreign Secretary on | 1:44:08 | 1:44:14 | |
2nd November 190 and its legacy
today. -- 1970. As the British Army | 1:44:14 | 1:44:18 | |
advanced towards Jerusalem in the
last 12 months of the First World | 1:44:18 | 1:44:24 | |
War, with the aim of breaking the
ottaAnne empire's grip on the Middle | 1:44:24 | 1:44:32 | |
East. The House will recall the
material sentence of the Balfour | 1:44:32 | 1:44:40 | |
declaration. The Government view
with favour the establishment in | 1:44:40 | 1:44:44 | |
Palestine of a national home for the
Jewish people and will use their | 1:44:44 | 1:44:49 | |
best endeavours to facilitate the
achievement of this object. It being | 1:44:49 | 1:44:54 | |
clearly understood that nothing
shall be done which may prejudice | 1:44:54 | 1:44:58 | |
the civil and religious rights of
existing non-Jewish communities in | 1:44:58 | 1:45:03 | |
Palestine or the rights and
political status enjoyed by Jews in | 1:45:03 | 1:45:08 | |
any other country. A century after
those words were written, I believe | 1:45:08 | 1:45:13 | |
that the Balfour declaration paved
the way for the birth of a great | 1:45:13 | 1:45:17 | |
nation. The state of Israel has
prevailed overer obstacle from the | 1:45:17 | 1:45:24 | |
harshness of nature to the hostility
of its enemies to become a free | 1:45:24 | 1:45:28 | |
society with a thriving and
innovative economy and the same | 1:45:28 | 1:45:34 | |
essential values that we in Britain
hold dear. Liberty, democracy, and | 1:45:34 | 1:45:40 | |
the rule of law have found a home in
Israel, more so than anywhere else | 1:45:40 | 1:45:45 | |
in the Middle East. Most of all,
there is the incontestable moral | 1:45:45 | 1:45:51 | |
purpose of Israel, to provide a
persecuted people with a safe and | 1:45:51 | 1:45:57 | |
secure homeland. And we should not
brush aside how the extent of | 1:45:57 | 1:46:07 | |
anti-Semitism, decades before the
Holocaust, created the necessity for | 1:46:07 | 1:46:13 | |
the Balfour declaration. 1881, the
most powerful advisor of the court | 1:46:13 | 1:46:20 | |
of the Tsar Alexander II voted that
- sorry vowed, that one third of | 1:46:20 | 1:46:26 | |
Russian Jews will be forced to
convert, one third to emigrate and | 1:46:26 | 1:46:30 | |
the remaineder left to starve. The
moral case for establishing a | 1:46:30 | 1:46:35 | |
national home for the Jewish people
was to provide a haven from such | 1:46:35 | 1:46:40 | |
horrors. So Her Majesty's Government
is proud of Britain's part in | 1:46:40 | 1:46:46 | |
creating Israel and we shall mark
the centenary of the Balfour | 1:46:46 | 1:46:51 | |
declaration on Thursday in that
spirit. And I see no contradiction | 1:46:51 | 1:46:55 | |
in being a friend of Israel and a
believer in that country's destiny, | 1:46:55 | 1:47:02 | |
while also being profoundly moved by
the suffering of those who are | 1:47:02 | 1:47:09 | |
affected and dislodged by its birth.
That vital caveat in the Balfour | 1:47:09 | 1:47:15 | |
declaration intended to safeguard
the rights of other communities by | 1:47:15 | 1:47:18 | |
which of course we mean the
Palestinians, has not been fully | 1:47:18 | 1:47:23 | |
realised. In the words of Amoz Oz,
the Israeli novelist, the tragedy of | 1:47:23 | 1:47:29 | |
this conflict is not that it is a
clash between right and wrong, but | 1:47:29 | 1:47:34 | |
rather a clash between right and
right. | 1:47:34 | 1:47:37 | |
The Government believes that the
only way of bringing peace is | 1:47:37 | 1:47:43 | |
through a two-state solution.
Defined as a secure Israel, the | 1:47:43 | 1:47:46 | |
homeland of the Jewish people,
standing alongside a viable of so | 1:47:46 | 1:47:52 | |
Palestinian state. The homeland for
the Palestinian people as envisaged | 1:47:52 | 1:47:58 | |
by the UN resolution 181. For
Israel, the birth of a Palestinian | 1:47:58 | 1:48:06 | |
state would safeguard its future as
a Jewish democracy. And for | 1:48:06 | 1:48:11 | |
Palestinians, a state of their own
would allow them to realise their | 1:48:11 | 1:48:18 | |
aspirations for self-determination
and self-Government. When the | 1:48:18 | 1:48:22 | |
parties held their first peace
conference in Madrid in 1991 the | 1:48:22 | 1:48:28 | |
leader of the Palestinian delegation
described those aspirations as | 1:48:28 | 1:48:33 | |
follows. We seek neither an
admission of guilt after the fact, | 1:48:33 | 1:48:42 | |
nor vengeance for past inI canities,
but rather an act of will that would | 1:48:42 | 1:48:46 | |
make a just peace a reality. I
believe that a just peace will be a | 1:48:46 | 1:48:55 | |
reality when two states for two
peoples co-exist in the Holy Land | 1:48:55 | 1:48:59 | |
and that is the goal we must strive
to bring about. The House knows the | 1:48:59 | 1:49:05 | |
troubled history of the peace
process so far. The truth is that no | 1:49:05 | 1:49:11 | |
direct talks have taken place
between the parties since 2014. But | 1:49:11 | 1:49:16 | |
the US administration has shown its
commitment to breaking the deadlock | 1:49:16 | 1:49:21 | |
and a new American envoy has made
repeated visits to the region. The | 1:49:21 | 1:49:26 | |
Government will, of course, support
these efforts in whatever way we | 1:49:26 | 1:49:31 | |
can. And we urge the parties to
refrain from acting in ways that | 1:49:31 | 1:49:36 | |
make the goal of two states ever
harder to achieve. For Israelis, | 1:49:36 | 1:49:43 | |
that means halting settlement
activity in the occupied | 1:49:43 | 1:49:46 | |
territories, and the pace of
construction has regrettably | 1:49:46 | 1:49:49 | |
accelerated, notably with the
approval of the first housing units | 1:49:49 | 1:49:53 | |
in Hebron for 15 years and the first
completely new settlement in the | 1:49:53 | 1:50:00 | |
West Bank since 1999. For
Palestinians, it means restoring | 1:50:00 | 1:50:06 | |
full counterterrorism co-operation
with Israel. In line with resolution | 1:50:06 | 1:50:12 | |
2334 and implementing the
recommendations of the report on | 1:50:12 | 1:50:17 | |
curbing incitement. Britain is one
of the largest donors to the | 1:50:17 | 1:50:22 | |
Palestinian Authority with the
primary aim of strengthening the | 1:50:22 | 1:50:25 | |
institutions that would form the
basis of any future Palestinian | 1:50:25 | 1:50:29 | |
state. And it may be helpful for the
House if I set out the Government's | 1:50:29 | 1:50:35 | |
view of a fair compromise between
the parties. The borders between the | 1:50:35 | 1:50:38 | |
two states should be based on the
lines as they stood on June 4th | 1:50:38 | 1:50:43 | |
1967. The Eve of the six-day war,
with equal land swaps to reflect | 1:50:43 | 1:50:49 | |
national security and religious
interests of the Jewish and | 1:50:49 | 1:50:53 | |
Palestinian people. There must be
security arrangements that for | 1:50:53 | 1:51:00 | |
Israelis prevent the resurgence of
terrorism and for Palestinians, that | 1:51:00 | 1:51:06 | |
respect their sovereignty, ensure
freedom of movement and demonstrate | 1:51:06 | 1:51:11 | |
that occupation is over. There needs
to be a just, fair, agreed and | 1:51:11 | 1:51:20 | |
realistic solution to the
Palestinian refugee question in line | 1:51:20 | 1:51:24 | |
with UN resolution 15-15. In
practice, this means that any such | 1:51:24 | 1:51:31 | |
agreement must be demographically
compatible with two states for two | 1:51:31 | 1:51:36 | |
peoples, and a generous package of
international compensation should be | 1:51:36 | 1:51:38 | |
made available.
The final determination of Jerusalem | 1:51:38 | 1:51:46 | |
must be agreed by the parties,
ensuring that the Holy city is a | 1:51:46 | 1:51:51 | |
shared capital of Israel and a
Palestinian state, granting access | 1:51:51 | 1:51:55 | |
and religious rights for all who
hold it dear. This vision of a just | 1:51:55 | 1:52:02 | |
settlement finds its roots in
another British drafted document. UN | 1:52:02 | 1:52:10 | |
resolution 242, adopted 50 years ago
this November, which enshrines the | 1:52:10 | 1:52:14 | |
principle of land for peace based on
the 1967 lines. It is that essential | 1:52:14 | 1:52:21 | |
principle which has inspired every
serious effort to resolve this | 1:52:21 | 1:52:25 | |
conflict from the Camp David peace
treaty signed by Israel and Egypt | 1:52:25 | 1:52:31 | |
almost 40 years ago. To the Arab
peace initiative first placed on the | 1:52:31 | 1:52:36 | |
table in 2002 which offers normal
relations with Israel in return for | 1:52:36 | 1:52:40 | |
an end to occupation.
I believe that the goal of two | 1:52:40 | 1:52:51 | |
states is still achievable and with
ingenuity and goodwill the pap can | 1:52:51 | 1:52:58 | |
be configured in way that is meets
the aspirations of both parties. A | 1:52:58 | 1:53:03 | |
century after the Balfour
declaration helped to create the | 1:53:03 | 1:53:07 | |
state of Israel, an achievement that
no one in this House would wish to | 1:53:07 | 1:53:15 | |
undo, there is unfinished business
and work to be done. | 1:53:15 | 1:53:20 | |
And we in this country, mindful of
our historic role, and co-operating | 1:53:20 | 1:53:27 | |
closely with our allies, will not
shirk from that challenge. I commend | 1:53:27 | 1:53:32 | |
this statement to the House. Thank
you. I thank the Foreign Secretary | 1:53:32 | 1:53:38 | |
for advance sight of his statement.
As we approach the centenary of the | 1:53:38 | 1:53:43 | |
Balfour declaration, we on this side
of the House are glad to join him in | 1:53:43 | 1:53:48 | |
commemorating the historic
anniversary and expressing once | 1:53:48 | 1:53:50 | |
again our continued support for the
state of Israel. In 1918, Labour's | 1:53:50 | 1:53:57 | |
first Cabinet Minister Arthur
Henderson said, the British Labour | 1:53:57 | 1:54:00 | |
Party believes that the
responsibility of the British people | 1:54:00 | 1:54:05 | |
in Palestine should be fulfilled to
- to the utmost of their power. Not | 1:54:05 | 1:54:14 | |
least in - the Labour Party has
adopted that position, not least in | 1:54:14 | 1:54:19 | |
recognisation of the egalitarian
goals that inspired the early | 1:54:19 | 1:54:24 | |
pioneers of the Israeli state, we
think of the group of people | 1:54:24 | 1:54:28 | |
dedicated to establishing a more
egalitarian society free from | 1:54:28 | 1:54:32 | |
prejudice and persecution they've
experienced in their home countries. | 1:54:32 | 1:54:35 | |
Even today despite the challenges
that I will address in respect to | 1:54:35 | 1:54:39 | |
its relationship with the
Palestinian people, modern Israel | 1:54:39 | 1:54:41 | |
still stands out for its commitment
to egalitarianism, in particular to | 1:54:41 | 1:54:46 | |
its commitment to equal rights for
women and LGBT communities, in a | 1:54:46 | 1:54:50 | |
region where these groups are far
too often subject to fierce | 1:54:50 | 1:54:54 | |
discrimination. Today, it is right
to think about the successes of | 1:54:54 | 1:54:58 | |
Israel, but we must also be aware
that the promise in the Balfour | 1:54:58 | 1:55:05 | |
declaration cited by the Foreign
Secretary today that nothing shall | 1:55:05 | 1:55:07 | |
be done which may prejudice the
civil and religious rights of | 1:55:07 | 1:55:11 | |
existing non-Jewish communities in
Palestine, 100 years on, that | 1:55:11 | 1:55:14 | |
promise remains unfulfilled and we
have more to do. So I would urge the | 1:55:14 | 1:55:19 | |
Foreign Secretary today to take the
opportunity of this centenary to | 1:55:19 | 1:55:22 | |
reflect once again on Britain's role
in the region as his predecessor did | 1:55:22 | 1:55:27 | |
100 years ago and ask, whether there
is more that we could be doing to | 1:55:27 | 1:55:31 | |
bring about lasting peace and
stability in the Middle East? Can we | 1:55:31 | 1:55:34 | |
do more to ensure that the political
rights as well as civil and | 1:55:34 | 1:55:38 | |
religious rights of Palestinian
people are protected? Just as Lord | 1:55:38 | 1:55:43 | |
Balfour intended? | 1:55:43 | 1:55:50 | |
There is no better way of marking
the centenary them for the UK to | 1:55:50 | 1:55:55 | |
officially recognise the state of
Palestine. The Foreign Secretary | 1:55:55 | 1:55:59 | |
talked in explicit terms of the
benefits of Israel and Palestine | 1:55:59 | 1:56:02 | |
that the birth of the Palestinian
statehood would bring, but surely we | 1:56:02 | 1:56:07 | |
can play more of a part in doing
that by formally recognising the | 1:56:07 | 1:56:13 | |
Palestinian state. The right
honourable gentleman I am sure knows | 1:56:13 | 1:56:15 | |
that in 2011, one of his other good
assessors, William Hague said that | 1:56:15 | 1:56:20 | |
we reserve the right to recognise
Palin instilling in state at England | 1:56:20 | 1:56:24 | |
of our choosing and when it can best
help to bring about peace -- the | 1:56:24 | 1:56:29 | |
Palestinian state. Six years has
passed in which the humanitarian | 1:56:29 | 1:56:33 | |
situation in the occupied
territories has become ever more | 1:56:33 | 1:56:36 | |
desperate and the cycle of violence
has continued unabated and the | 1:56:36 | 1:56:40 | |
people of Israel remain at daily
risk of random acts of terrorism, | 1:56:40 | 1:56:44 | |
and the pace of settlement building
and displacement of Palestinian | 1:56:44 | 1:56:48 | |
people has increased, six years in
which moves towards a lasting peace | 1:56:48 | 1:56:52 | |
have frankly grown to a halt. Will
the Foreign Secretary tell the House | 1:56:52 | 1:56:56 | |
today if the Government still plans
to recognise state of Palestine and | 1:56:56 | 1:57:00 | |
if not now, when? And conversely, if
they have no longer such plans, can | 1:57:00 | 1:57:07 | |
they, can the Foreign Secretary tell
us why it is that the plans have | 1:57:07 | 1:57:12 | |
changed? You will remember that on
October 13, 2014, this has stated | 1:57:12 | 1:57:18 | |
that the Palestinian state should be
recognised. The Balfour anniversary | 1:57:18 | 1:57:27 | |
reminds us that those words matter
and they can make a difference. And | 1:57:27 | 1:57:32 | |
with this empty vassal which is the
American President making a lot of | 1:57:32 | 1:57:35 | |
noise, but being utterly
directionless, the need for Britain | 1:57:35 | 1:57:40 | |
to show leadership on this issue is
ever more pressing, so will the | 1:57:40 | 1:57:44 | |
Foreign Secretary make a start today
on the issue of Palestinian | 1:57:44 | 1:57:48 | |
statehood? As we write to reflect on
the last 100 years, we have a | 1:57:48 | 1:57:52 | |
schedule look towards the future and
to the next generation of people | 1:57:52 | 1:57:58 | |
growing up in Israel and Palestine,
a generation that knows nothing but | 1:57:58 | 1:58:02 | |
division and violence and has been
badly let down by actions of their | 1:58:02 | 1:58:06 | |
own leaders. Will Young Israelis
grow up in a world where are its | 1:58:06 | 1:58:09 | |
macabre runnings and random
stabbings become commonplace? And | 1:58:09 | 1:58:16 | |
where military service remains not
just a compulsion but a necessity. | 1:58:16 | 1:58:19 | |
Because they live in a country
surrounded by hostile neighbours who | 1:58:19 | 1:58:22 | |
deny their very right to exist. And
Will Young Palestinians grow up in a | 1:58:22 | 1:58:26 | |
world where youth unemployment
remains at 58%, reliant on | 1:58:26 | 1:58:31 | |
humanitarian aid and unable to shake
their own futures, will they inherit | 1:58:31 | 1:58:35 | |
a map where the expanding
settlements and the destruction of | 1:58:35 | 1:58:38 | |
the houses makes it harder and
harder to get harder to envisage | 1:58:38 | 1:58:41 | |
what an independent Palestine could
look like? I don't know whether the | 1:58:41 | 1:58:46 | |
Foreign Secretary agree is with the
Prime Minister on whether it is | 1:58:46 | 1:58:49 | |
worth considering hypothetical
questions, but as we mark the | 1:58:49 | 1:58:54 | |
centenary of that vital step by a
former British brand Secretary in | 1:58:54 | 1:58:59 | |
recognition of Israeli statehood, I
would ask this Foreign Secretary, | 1:58:59 | 1:59:02 | |
how does he believe he will be
remembered in 100 years? Will his | 1:59:02 | 1:59:06 | |
government be remembered for
recognising the statehood of the | 1:59:06 | 1:59:09 | |
Palestinian people and taking a
vital step towards correcting | 1:59:09 | 1:59:13 | |
historic wrongs because I can assure
him, that if they are not prepared | 1:59:13 | 1:59:17 | |
to take that step, the next Labour
government will do. | 1:59:17 | 1:59:22 | |
I am grateful to the honourable lady
for the spirit in which she has | 1:59:22 | 1:59:29 | |
addressed the questions. I think
that she asks if I may say so, the | 1:59:29 | 1:59:34 | |
right questions about the way ahead.
The UK is obviously committed | 1:59:34 | 1:59:38 | |
substantially to the support of the
Palestinian Authority and the | 1:59:38 | 1:59:44 | |
building at institutions and
Palestine. British taxpayers paid | 1:59:44 | 1:59:49 | |
for about 25,000 kids and our money
helps them to go to school. We help | 1:59:49 | 1:59:58 | |
with about 185,000 medical cases
every year. A substantial amount is | 1:59:58 | 2:00:06 | |
given to the support of the
Palestine authority. With a view to | 2:00:06 | 2:00:13 | |
strengthening those institutions.
When it comes to recognising that | 2:00:13 | 2:00:18 | |
state, we judge, in common with our
French friends and the majority of | 2:00:18 | 2:00:23 | |
our European friends and partners,
we judge the moment is not yet tried | 2:00:23 | 2:00:26 | |
to play that card. Because it will
not on its own end the occupation. | 2:00:26 | 2:00:33 | |
It will not on its own bring peace.
It is not after all something you | 2:00:33 | 2:00:38 | |
can do more than once. That card
having been played, that will be at. | 2:00:38 | 2:00:44 | |
That will be at. We judge that it is
better to give every possible | 2:00:44 | 2:00:49 | |
encouragement to both sides, to
seize the moment and if I'm may say | 2:00:49 | 2:00:54 | |
so, I think she is quite hard on the
current Administration in Washington | 2:00:54 | 2:01:03 | |
which is perhaps her job, but I do
think... I am hard where it is | 2:01:03 | 2:01:10 | |
necessary. There is a job to be
done. At the moment, I think she | 2:01:10 | 2:01:20 | |
would accept that there is a
conjuncture in the stars that is | 2:01:20 | 2:01:28 | |
uncommonly propitious. I will not
put it higher than that. There is a | 2:01:28 | 2:01:30 | |
chance that we could make progress
on this very vexed dossier, we need | 2:01:30 | 2:01:36 | |
the Americans to work with us to do
that. We need them to be in the lead | 2:01:36 | 2:01:44 | |
because they understand the facts as
they are in the Middle East. And we | 2:01:44 | 2:01:48 | |
need the Palestinian Authority, with
a clear mandate, to sit down and | 2:01:48 | 2:01:54 | |
negotiate with the Israelis and do
that deal that is there to be done, | 2:01:54 | 2:02:02 | |
that everybody understands. We all
know the shape of the future map. We | 2:02:02 | 2:02:06 | |
all know how it could be done. What
is needed now is political will and | 2:02:06 | 2:02:10 | |
I can assure honourable lady and the
House that the UK will be absolutely | 2:02:10 | 2:02:17 | |
determined to encourage both sides
to do that deal. It is right to mark | 2:02:17 | 2:02:24 | |
the centenary of the Balfour
Declaration but we often concentrate | 2:02:24 | 2:02:28 | |
too much on the first part of the
declaration at the expense of the | 2:02:28 | 2:02:31 | |
second. Does anyone really believe
the statement, the very clear | 2:02:31 | 2:02:35 | |
statement, that nothing should be
done which may prejudice the civil | 2:02:35 | 2:02:38 | |
and religious rights of existing
non-Jewish communities in Palestine | 2:02:38 | 2:02:43 | |
has been at he did to you? Does he
not agree that a positive way to | 2:02:43 | 2:02:48 | |
mark the centenary, this important
centenary, would be for the UK to | 2:02:48 | 2:02:53 | |
finally recognise a Palestinian
state, something many of us in this | 2:02:53 | 2:02:59 | |
House believes would honour the
division of those who helped bring | 2:02:59 | 2:03:01 | |
about the state of Israel in the
first place. I agree very much with | 2:03:01 | 2:03:08 | |
my right honourable friend that, as
it were, the Balfour Declaration has | 2:03:08 | 2:03:15 | |
been fulfilled but the publicist has
not been fulfilled. It should have | 2:03:15 | 2:03:21 | |
spoken of the political rights of
those people and it should by the | 2:03:21 | 2:03:24 | |
way have identified specifically the
Palestinian people. That has not yet | 2:03:24 | 2:03:30 | |
happened. And it is certainly our
intention to make sure that Balfour | 2:03:30 | 2:03:37 | |
does not remain unfinished business.
As I have said, we want to recognise | 2:03:37 | 2:03:41 | |
a Palestinian state as part of a
two-state solution, but we judge at | 2:03:41 | 2:03:48 | |
the moment to do that is not yet
right. | 2:03:48 | 2:03:53 | |
Thank you. Well the historical
context is complex, we have the need | 2:03:53 | 2:04:01 | |
-- we have to learn important
lessons from the Balfour | 2:04:01 | 2:04:04 | |
Declaration, there is plenty of room
for lessons to be learnt and | 2:04:04 | 2:04:07 | |
historic and moral responsibilities
to be seen for the betterment of the | 2:04:07 | 2:04:11 | |
people in the Middle East today.
This must start the recognition of | 2:04:11 | 2:04:15 | |
the state of Palestine is a
fundamental stepping stone towards a | 2:04:15 | 2:04:18 | |
lasting two-state solution and I
welcome the Foreign Secretary and | 2:04:18 | 2:04:23 | |
his words on that solution. We
deeply regret the UK Government has | 2:04:23 | 2:04:27 | |
not fulfilled its Commission in the
declaration and we have heard it | 2:04:27 | 2:04:30 | |
already today, nothing shall be done
which may prejudice the civil and | 2:04:30 | 2:04:34 | |
religious rights of existing
non-Jewish communities in Palestine. | 2:04:34 | 2:04:38 | |
The consequence remains clear. We
hope the centenary of the Balfour | 2:04:38 | 2:04:42 | |
Declaration will be an opportunity
for reflection and the reinvigorated | 2:04:42 | 2:04:47 | |
peace process across the Middle
East. The SNP support the European | 2:04:47 | 2:04:51 | |
Union position of a two-state
solution based on the 1967 borders | 2:04:51 | 2:04:55 | |
and we encourage Palestine and
Israel to reach a sustainable and | 2:04:55 | 2:04:58 | |
negotiated settlement and
international law based on mutual | 2:04:58 | 2:05:01 | |
recognition and determination to
coexist peacefully. The SNP have | 2:05:01 | 2:05:05 | |
condemned obstacles in progress --
obstacles to progress in the peace | 2:05:05 | 2:05:13 | |
process such as indiscriminate
rocket attacks on Israel or | 2:05:13 | 2:05:15 | |
continued expansion of illegal
settlements in occupied territories. | 2:05:15 | 2:05:21 | |
Members have called on the UK
Government to use its influence to | 2:05:21 | 2:05:25 | |
revitalise the peace process so I
repeat calls and what effort is he | 2:05:25 | 2:05:30 | |
making to use his influence to bring
about a renewed effort to break | 2:05:30 | 2:05:34 | |
through the political deadlock and
bring an end to this conflict? | 2:05:34 | 2:05:39 | |
Finally, the Scottish Government has
been clear it would welcome a | 2:05:39 | 2:05:43 | |
Palestinian consulate in Edinburgh.
So will the Foreign Secretary also | 2:05:43 | 2:05:47 | |
take this opportunity to formally
recognise a Palestinian state is a | 2:05:47 | 2:05:51 | |
fundamental stepping stone to a
two-state solution by enabling the | 2:05:51 | 2:05:54 | |
opening of an embassy?
Mr Speaker, of course we are doing | 2:05:54 | 2:06:02 | |
everything in our power to push on
with a two-state solution. And | 2:06:02 | 2:06:10 | |
clearly, I spoke about the outlines
of the deal that everybody can | 2:06:10 | 2:06:13 | |
imagine. The land swaps for peace
that can be arranged. But it is also | 2:06:13 | 2:06:23 | |
vital that we remember that Israel
has a legitimate security interest. | 2:06:23 | 2:06:26 | |
And if we are to get this done, then
I am afraid it is essential that | 2:06:26 | 2:06:37 | |
Hamas has to understand they must
renounce terror, they must renounce | 2:06:37 | 2:06:43 | |
their use of anti-Semitic
propaganda, the glorification of | 2:06:43 | 2:06:49 | |
so-called terrorist martyrs. They
must commit to the Quartet | 2:06:49 | 2:07:00 | |
principles and then I think there is
genuinely the opportunity to get | 2:07:00 | 2:07:04 | |
both sides together. Any honourable
gentleman asked about what this | 2:07:04 | 2:07:11 | |
country is doing specifically to
advance that and we are engaged | 2:07:11 | 2:07:14 | |
heavenly in diplomacy so not only do
we have the Israeli Prime Minister | 2:07:14 | 2:07:18 | |
coming this weekend as is proper, to
mark Balfour, but the Palestinian | 2:07:18 | 2:07:32 | |
leader Mr Abbas will come next year
and we look forward to an | 2:07:32 | 2:07:35 | |
intensification of context with them
in the run-up to that visit. Does he | 2:07:35 | 2:07:42 | |
agree that the best route to
rediscover the unique moral | 2:07:42 | 2:07:46 | |
authority associated with the
Zionist project, delivering after | 2:07:46 | 2:07:48 | |
two millennia a safe place for a
global journey in a remarkable state | 2:07:48 | 2:07:53 | |
of Israel is for the state of Israel
itself, secured by the support of | 2:07:53 | 2:07:59 | |
the world's pre-eminent power of
2017 to take on responsibility for | 2:07:59 | 2:08:03 | |
the delivery of the unfulfilled part
of the Balfour Declaration by the | 2:08:03 | 2:08:12 | |
world's pre-eminent power of 1917
which it is not in a position to | 2:08:12 | 2:08:16 | |
deliver its self and for Israel to
share the security and justices | 2:08:16 | 2:08:19 | |
achieved of a global jury with their
neighbours? I am grateful to my | 2:08:19 | 2:08:27 | |
right honourable friend and I
recognise the great learning and | 2:08:27 | 2:08:32 | |
expertise he brings the discussion
of this issue. And his passion for | 2:08:32 | 2:08:38 | |
the cause of finding a solution to
the Arab-Israeli conflict. And it is | 2:08:38 | 2:08:44 | |
something but I agree is indeed in
the hands of Israel and this | 2:08:44 | 2:08:52 | |
generation of Israeli politicians
and they are aware of that. And it | 2:08:52 | 2:08:59 | |
is in the hands of the Palestinians
and as I said, there are certain | 2:08:59 | 2:09:04 | |
things they must do if we are to get
this thing moving. And it is also | 2:09:04 | 2:09:09 | |
vital, as he rightly observes, that
the greatest ally, greater supporter | 2:09:09 | 2:09:19 | |
of Israel, the United States, should
play its full role in moving this | 2:09:19 | 2:09:23 | |
process forward. The Balfour
Declaration recognised the rights of | 2:09:23 | 2:09:30 | |
the Jewish people to
self-determination, national | 2:09:30 | 2:09:36 | |
self-determination in their historic
homeland, which goes back over 3,000 | 2:09:36 | 2:09:39 | |
years. Does the Foreign Secretary
believe there are now new | 2:09:39 | 2:09:44 | |
opportunities in the Middle East to
start again and to try to secure a | 2:09:44 | 2:09:48 | |
negotiated solution to this
conflict, so that the Palestinian | 2:09:48 | 2:09:53 | |
people, as well as the Jewish
people, can have their own states in | 2:09:53 | 2:09:57 | |
this region? I do indeed recognise
the opportunity that the right | 2:09:57 | 2:10:05 | |
honourable lady identifies, I
believe there is an unusual | 2:10:05 | 2:10:07 | |
alignment of the stars, effectively,
we have the chance now to proceed | 2:10:07 | 2:10:13 | |
with a version of the Arab peace
plan which has been on the table | 2:10:13 | 2:10:17 | |
since 2002. Nobody ever got rich by
betting on a successful conclusion | 2:10:17 | 2:10:27 | |
of the Middle East peace process.
But there is an opportunity, we must | 2:10:27 | 2:10:31 | |
do whatever we can to persuade both
sides that this is their moment for | 2:10:31 | 2:10:37 | |
greatness. And that is certainly the
case we are making the both of them. | 2:10:37 | 2:10:45 | |
As we celebrate 100 years of the
declaration, will the Foreign | 2:10:45 | 2:10:48 | |
Secretary agree with me this event
can be regarded as an event of great | 2:10:48 | 2:10:56 | |
diplomatic skill on behalf of his
predecessor on so far as it create | 2:10:56 | 2:11:00 | |
aid process leading to the creation
of Israel that providing a strong, | 2:11:00 | 2:11:06 | |
stable, democratic ally for the UK
in the heart of the notoriously | 2:11:06 | 2:11:09 | |
unstable Middle East? I agree
totally with my Honourable Friend. | 2:11:09 | 2:11:20 | |
It was an historic event, the
Balfour declaration. It led to a | 2:11:20 | 2:11:25 | |
giant political fact, the creation
of the state of Israel, which I | 2:11:25 | 2:11:27 | |
believe to be one of the most
stunningibly achievements of the | 2:11:27 | 2:11:31 | |
20th sergery. -- century. I don't
think anybody in this House could | 2:11:31 | 2:11:38 | |
seriously wish the undoing of that
fact. Nobody looking at Israel, a | 2:11:38 | 2:11:44 | |
democracy, a liberal, tolerant
society, in the Middle East, could | 2:11:44 | 2:11:48 | |
seriously wish away that
achievement. Yet we have to | 2:11:48 | 2:11:54 | |
recognise, Mr Deputy Speaker, that
although we should celebrate the | 2:11:54 | 2:12:00 | |
existence of the state of Israel,
and we certainly celebrate our | 2:12:00 | 2:12:04 | |
relationship with the state of
Israel, here in this country, we | 2:12:04 | 2:12:08 | |
must accept that for others, the
fact of the Balfour declaration | 2:12:08 | 2:12:14 | |
carries different overtones. They
remember it in a very different | 2:12:14 | 2:12:17 | |
spirit. I'm sorry. That's why it's
important that we mark this | 2:12:17 | 2:12:23 | |
anniversary with sensitivity and
balance. | 2:12:23 | 2:12:29 | |
I think the best legacy of the
centenary of the declaration is to | 2:12:29 | 2:12:34 | |
make concrete progress towards a
two-state solution that we all want | 2:12:34 | 2:12:37 | |
to see. I'd like to ask the Foreign
Secretary whether he will agree to | 2:12:37 | 2:12:42 | |
support and properly invest in the
international fund for | 2:12:42 | 2:12:46 | |
Israeli-Palestinian peace that could
help us take that big step? I've | 2:12:46 | 2:12:51 | |
desperately want to see a
Palestinian state. I've campaigned | 2:12:51 | 2:12:54 | |
for that all my life. But it's
really important that people in this | 2:12:54 | 2:12:58 | |
House understand that there's no
legalistic, unilateral or | 2:12:58 | 2:13:03 | |
bureaucratic route to that
objective. It won't be achieved by | 2:13:03 | 2:13:07 | |
being imposed from outside or
unilateral declarations here or | 2:13:07 | 2:13:11 | |
anywhere else. It will only be
achieved by getting Israelis and | 2:13:11 | 2:13:15 | |
Palestinians working together to
build trust, to compromise and | 2:13:15 | 2:13:20 | |
negotiate and by means of economic
development and trade in the West | 2:13:20 | 2:13:24 | |
Bank and by the reconstruction and
demilitarisation of Gaza. I | 2:13:24 | 2:13:30 | |
completely agree with the aspiration
that the honourable member sets out | 2:13:30 | 2:13:33 | |
and I believe that the future is
economic independence and mutual | 2:13:33 | 2:13:41 | |
prosperity. That's why we're
investing next year £3 million in | 2:13:41 | 2:13:46 | |
coexistence projects of exactly the
kind he describes. Is there anything | 2:13:46 | 2:13:51 | |
we can do about illegal settlements
beyond saying that we're very, very | 2:13:51 | 2:13:55 | |
cross? I'm grateful to my right
honourable friend. He makes a valid | 2:13:55 | 2:14:10 | |
point because the truth is that
beyond our repeated statements of | 2:14:10 | 2:14:16 | |
disapproval, what we have done is we
led the way just before Christmas | 2:14:16 | 2:14:20 | |
last year as members of the House
may recollect, with UN Resolution | 2:14:20 | 2:14:29 | |
2334, which specifically condemned
new illegal settlements. Both the | 2:14:29 | 2:14:33 | |
Prime Minister and I have been at
pains to point out to prime minister | 2:14:33 | 2:14:39 | |
Netanyahu both here in London and in
Jerusalem our view that these | 2:14:39 | 2:14:45 | |
settlements are illegal and that is
a point on which we will continue to | 2:14:45 | 2:14:48 | |
insist. Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker.
It's certainly right that the House | 2:14:48 | 2:14:53 | |
celebrates the creation of the state
of Israel, but it cannot celebrate, | 2:14:53 | 2:14:56 | |
in fact it must condemn the failure
of successive UK Governments to hold | 2:14:56 | 2:15:02 | |
safe the rights of Palestinians.
Given our historical role, account | 2:15:02 | 2:15:05 | |
Foreign Secretary set out what
single, concrete, international | 2:15:05 | 2:15:11 | |
initiative he intends spearheading
to help secure a viable Palestinian | 2:15:11 | 2:15:14 | |
state? And can he set out what
conditions would have to be met for | 2:15:14 | 2:15:20 | |
the UK to recognise Palestine? I
think that I've been pretty clear | 2:15:20 | 2:15:27 | |
with the House already that we see
the most fertile prospects now in | 2:15:27 | 2:15:31 | |
the new push that is coming from
America. We intend to support that | 2:15:31 | 2:15:37 | |
and as and when it becomes necessary
to play the recognition card we | 2:15:37 | 2:15:43 | |
certainly will do it. We want to do
it. But now is not yet the time. | 2:15:43 | 2:15:50 | |
Notwithstanding the challenges of
unfinished business to which my | 2:15:50 | 2:15:53 | |
right honourable friend rightly
referred, does he agree with me that | 2:15:53 | 2:15:57 | |
centenaries can be a powerful way of
drawing people together, | 2:15:57 | 2:16:04 | |
thoughtfully and respectfully, even
where, as here, the history is | 2:16:04 | 2:16:08 | |
complex and nuanced? I agree very
strongly with that. I think it has | 2:16:08 | 2:16:17 | |
been very alunitory for people to go
-- salutory for people to go back | 2:16:17 | 2:16:22 | |
and look at the many opportunities
that have been missed but also to | 2:16:22 | 2:16:26 | |
look at the reasons why Balfour
thought it necessary to make his | 2:16:26 | 2:16:31 | |
declaration. It wasn't as is
frequently said simply because | 2:16:31 | 2:16:37 | |
Britain wanted to solicit American
support in the First World War. It | 2:16:37 | 2:16:42 | |
was genuinely because of a need, an
imperative to deal with the pogroms | 2:16:42 | 2:16:48 | |
and anti-Semitism that had plagued
Russia and so many parts of Eastern | 2:16:48 | 2:16:52 | |
Europe for so long. It was vital to
find a homeland for the Jews, for | 2:16:52 | 2:16:56 | |
the Jewish people and I think
history can be grateful that Balfour | 2:16:56 | 2:17:03 | |
made the decision he did, though we
have to understand, at the same | 2:17:03 | 2:17:08 | |
time, the injustice and suffering
that was occasioned by that | 2:17:08 | 2:17:11 | |
decision. In the same week that we
celebrate the centenary of the | 2:17:11 | 2:17:19 | |
Balfour declaration will the Foreign
Secretary take this opportunity to | 2:17:19 | 2:17:22 | |
condemn the actions in Abu Dhabi in
recent days which saw five Israelis, | 2:17:22 | 2:17:26 | |
who won medals the the judo Grand
Slam, denied the chance of | 2:17:26 | 2:17:31 | |
celebrating with their country's
flag and anthem during the awards | 2:17:31 | 2:17:36 | |
ceremonies, which also saw one
athlete refusing to shake the hand | 2:17:36 | 2:17:39 | |
of an Israeli athlete. There can be
no place for this type of | 2:17:39 | 2:17:43 | |
discrimination. If we seek peace we
have to ensure we acknowledge and | 2:17:43 | 2:17:47 | |
support both the Israeli and
Palestinian people. I completely | 2:17:47 | 2:17:50 | |
agree. We condemn anti-Semitism or
displays of prejudice of that kind | 2:17:50 | 2:17:57 | |
wherever they occur. I think the
example she gives shows the | 2:17:57 | 2:18:00 | |
paramount need for us to sort out
this problem and end this running | 2:18:00 | 2:18:04 | |
sore. Does my honourable friend
agree that not only is Israel a | 2:18:04 | 2:18:12 | |
beacon of hope and democracy in the
Middle East that our strategic | 2:18:12 | 2:18:16 | |
partnerships in the fields of
security and defence are vital to | 2:18:16 | 2:18:19 | |
the safety of both our nations and
should be enhanced and developed? My | 2:18:19 | 2:18:24 | |
honourable friend is completely
right. We have an intensifying | 2:18:24 | 2:18:30 | |
commercial partnership with Israel.
It's a country that is at the | 2:18:30 | 2:18:34 | |
cutting edge of high technology of
all kinds. We cooperate in finance | 2:18:34 | 2:18:43 | |
services, aviation and in security
and intelligence as he rightly | 2:18:43 | 2:18:46 | |
identifies. Thank you. Can I welcome
the measured tone of the Foreign | 2:18:46 | 2:18:51 | |
Secretary in recognising the rights
of the Palestinians and the | 2:18:51 | 2:18:56 | |
obligations that the Balfour
declaration places on the UK | 2:18:56 | 2:18:59 | |
Government. When he has dinner with
the prime minister of Israel can I | 2:18:59 | 2:19:04 | |
suggest to him that he says that the
sustainable peace in the Middle East | 2:19:04 | 2:19:08 | |
can only be built on the basis of
equal rights, equal dignity and | 2:19:08 | 2:19:12 | |
respect for all - Israeli and
Palestinian. In relation to the UK | 2:19:12 | 2:19:17 | |
Government's role, will he point out
we will uphold Geneva Conventions | 2:19:17 | 2:19:22 | |
which Britain co-wrote and ratified
after the Second World War, and that | 2:19:22 | 2:19:26 | |
we won't trade with the settlements
which he himself were illegal and | 2:19:26 | 2:19:32 | |
now finally, I point out that this
House considered this issue of | 2:19:32 | 2:19:37 | |
recognition at length after a
considered debate by 274 votes to 12 | 2:19:37 | 2:19:44 | |
that the UK Government should
recognise the state of Israel | 2:19:44 | 2:19:49 | |
alongside the state of Palestine as
part of our moral obligation to the | 2:19:49 | 2:19:53 | |
Palestinian people, set out in the
declaration. | 2:19:53 | 2:19:57 | |
I certainly agree with the majority
view of the members of this House | 2:19:57 | 2:20:01 | |
that we must, in time, recognise the
Palestinian state. I don't happen to | 2:20:01 | 2:20:07 | |
think that now is the most effective
moment in which to do that. I have | 2:20:07 | 2:20:11 | |
to be honest with him. I don't think
now is the time. In that we are at | 2:20:11 | 2:20:17 | |
one with our partners around the EU.
He makes a point about, if I may, he | 2:20:17 | 2:20:24 | |
makes a point about boycotts. I
don't think that's the right way | 2:20:24 | 2:20:28 | |
forward. I don't think boycotting
Israeli products makes sense. The | 2:20:28 | 2:20:35 | |
biggest losers, the biggest losers,
Mr Deputy Speaker, would be the | 2:20:35 | 2:20:40 | |
workers from Palestinian and Arab
communities who benefit so immensely | 2:20:40 | 2:20:44 | |
from the economic activity generated
by those Israeli companies. As my | 2:20:44 | 2:20:51 | |
right honourable friend rightly says
there is a long way to go to | 2:20:51 | 2:20:55 | |
achieving an end to violence and a
two-state solution. Does he agree | 2:20:55 | 2:20:59 | |
with me and so many of my
constituents that this anniversary | 2:20:59 | 2:21:02 | |
is an opportunity to celebrate
modern Israel, whether it's its | 2:21:02 | 2:21:08 | |
vibrant comi, liberty and Diversity,
its democracy but above all, at a | 2:21:08 | 2:21:13 | |
time of rising anti-Semitism, still
a safe home for the Jewish people? I | 2:21:13 | 2:21:19 | |
congratulate my honourable friend
speaking up for his constituents and | 2:21:19 | 2:21:23 | |
he's quite right to want to
celebrate the existence of the state | 2:21:23 | 2:21:25 | |
of Israel. I think though he must
recognise that in celebrating the | 2:21:25 | 2:21:31 | |
Balfour declaration itself, we must
accept that fact, that declaration | 2:21:31 | 2:21:38 | |
on December 2, 1917, today has
different echoes for different | 2:21:38 | 2:21:41 | |
people around the world. It's
important that we are balanced and | 2:21:41 | 2:21:45 | |
sensitive in our approach. Can the
Foreign Secretary tell me what it is | 2:21:45 | 2:21:54 | |
for a change the Israeli
government's got to do to get a | 2:21:54 | 2:21:58 | |
peace settlement. A lot of emphasis
is on the Palestinians. How does he | 2:21:58 | 2:22:04 | |
think that Donald Trump will be able
to resolve the problem when he's | 2:22:04 | 2:22:07 | |
failed to put pressure on the
Israeli government to stop the | 2:22:07 | 2:22:10 | |
settlements? I think if I may say
so, he answered his own question in | 2:22:10 | 2:22:15 | |
his final - as he sat down. What we
need to do and what the Israeli | 2:22:15 | 2:22:19 | |
government needs to do is stop the
illegal settlements, which are not | 2:22:19 | 2:22:24 | |
yet making it impossible to deliver
the new map, but every time they | 2:22:24 | 2:22:30 | |
build new units and there are new
units as he knows going up in Hebron | 2:22:30 | 2:22:35 | |
now in east Jerusalem, every time
they build new units, they make that | 2:22:35 | 2:22:39 | |
eventual land swap more difficult to
achieve. They move us further away | 2:22:39 | 2:22:43 | |
from the possibility of that
two-state solution. So that is the | 2:22:43 | 2:22:47 | |
point that we make to our Israeli
friends and by the way, that is the | 2:22:47 | 2:22:50 | |
point that is made by many other
allies around the world. It is | 2:22:50 | 2:22:56 | |
clearly true that residents of the
occupied Palestinian territories do | 2:22:56 | 2:23:00 | |
not enjoy the full civil rights
promised them in the Balfour | 2:23:00 | 2:23:05 | |
declaration. Isn't it also true that
neither do those over 800,000 Jews | 2:23:05 | 2:23:12 | |
who were expelled from countries in
the Middle East and north Africa. We | 2:23:12 | 2:23:18 | |
must remember that 21% of the
population of the current state of | 2:23:18 | 2:23:23 | |
Israel are Arab Palestinians,
whereas there's been wholesale | 2:23:23 | 2:23:27 | |
ethnic cleansing of Jews from Arab
and north African countries, | 2:23:27 | 2:23:31 | |
starting in 1948. Well, my
honourable friend has an excellent | 2:23:31 | 2:23:38 | |
point. He alludes to the third leg,
as it were, of the Balfour | 2:23:38 | 2:23:44 | |
declaration. Balfour spoke of the
civil and religious rights of the | 2:23:44 | 2:23:48 | |
existing non-Jewish communities and
of course of the rights of Jewish | 2:23:48 | 2:23:53 | |
communities elsewhere around the
world. As he rightly says, hundreds | 2:23:53 | 2:23:57 | |
of thousands of people were expelled
from their homes too. They will also | 2:23:57 | 2:24:04 | |
benefit, I believe, from a lasting
peace between the Arabs and the | 2:24:04 | 2:24:10 | |
Israelis. That is what we want to
achieve. That's what we're pushing | 2:24:10 | 2:24:13 | |
for. Does the Foreign Secretary
agree with me that it's impossible | 2:24:13 | 2:24:21 | |
to reject the Balfour declaration in
its entirety, as some may seek to | 2:24:21 | 2:24:25 | |
do, and support a two-state
solution? Does he join me in | 2:24:25 | 2:24:30 | |
celebrating Balfour and commit to
redouble our efforts to achieve a | 2:24:30 | 2:24:35 | |
two-state solution and peace in the
region. I certainly share the | 2:24:35 | 2:24:43 | |
honourable lady's enthusiasm,
passionate belief in the | 2:24:43 | 2:24:47 | |
variety@importance of the state of
Israel. As I told the House earlier, | 2:24:47 | 2:24:53 | |
it's, I believe, one of the great
achievements of humanity in the | 2:24:53 | 2:24:58 | |
Twentieth Century, after all the
suffering that the Jewish people | 2:24:58 | 2:25:00 | |
have been through. It's a great, I
hope, immovable fact of geopolitics. | 2:25:00 | 2:25:07 | |
But we've got to recognise in the
course of creating that wonderful | 2:25:07 | 2:25:15 | |
experiment, people suffered. People
lost their homes, huge numbers. | 2:25:15 | 2:25:20 | |
Their wishes, their feelings must
also be respected. It's in that | 2:25:20 | 2:25:23 | |
spirit that we mark Balfour today.
Is it not the case that the rights | 2:25:23 | 2:25:29 | |
of non-Jews in the state of Israel
are absolutely 100% protected as per | 2:25:29 | 2:25:35 | |
the Balfour declaration? And does
the Foreign Secretary not agree with | 2:25:35 | 2:25:38 | |
me it would be wholly inappropriate
and wrong for anyone to seek to use | 2:25:38 | 2:25:44 | |
this centenary to perpetuate the
myth and falsehood that the false | 2:25:44 | 2:25:47 | |
hood of a Palestinian state is
wholly the responsibility of Israel, | 2:25:47 | 2:25:51 | |
because to do so would be to deny
the role of Arab neighbouring | 2:25:51 | 2:25:57 | |
countries in 1948 in attacking
Israel and denying the existence of | 2:25:57 | 2:26:02 | |
an Arab state and the failure of the
Arab leadership to grasp peace plans | 2:26:02 | 2:26:06 | |
as they have been offered? | 2:26:06 | 2:26:12 | |
My honourable friend is completely
right and that is why I speak in the | 2:26:12 | 2:26:15 | |
terms that I do about the state of
Israel. It is a pluralist society, a | 2:26:15 | 2:26:22 | |
society that protects the rights of
those who live within it. It is a | 2:26:22 | 2:26:25 | |
democracy. And it is, in my view, a
country to be saluted and | 2:26:25 | 2:26:32 | |
celebrated. He's also, of course,
right to point to the failures of | 2:26:32 | 2:26:36 | |
diplomacy in politics that I am
afraid have been perpetuated by the | 2:26:36 | 2:26:41 | |
Palestinian leadership over
generations. We have got to hope now | 2:26:41 | 2:26:48 | |
that the current generation of
leaders in the Palestinian Authority | 2:26:48 | 2:26:55 | |
will have the mandate and the
momentum to deliver a different | 2:26:55 | 2:26:57 | |
result.
Some people in this House will be | 2:26:57 | 2:27:03 | |
aware that I spent almost a year and
a half working in Gaza as a surgeon | 2:27:03 | 2:27:09 | |
in 1991 and 1982 and I was there
when the Madrid peace process | 2:27:09 | 2:27:13 | |
started. I half past four in the
afternoon, young men were climbing | 2:27:13 | 2:27:17 | |
on the armed cars with olive
branches. When it came back four | 2:27:17 | 2:27:22 | |
weeks ago from Gaza, my feeling was
we further from peace than we were a | 2:27:22 | 2:27:28 | |
quarter of a century ago. My time in
the West Bank recently showed | 2:27:28 | 2:27:32 | |
settlements expanding at an
incredible rate. We blame it on | 2:27:32 | 2:27:37 | |
America, we expect America to come
up with a solution, but people in | 2:27:37 | 2:27:41 | |
Israel look to Europe. They see
themselves as part of Europe. And I | 2:27:41 | 2:27:46 | |
think the UK and Europe need to use
that power to get a new peace | 2:27:46 | 2:27:50 | |
process. And part of that is
recognition. How can we talk about a | 2:27:50 | 2:27:55 | |
two-state solution if we don't
recognise both states? | 2:27:55 | 2:28:00 | |
Well, I have great respect for the
work the honourable lady has done in | 2:28:00 | 2:28:05 | |
Gaza and the suffering that she has
seen them. There is no doubt the | 2:28:05 | 2:28:11 | |
situation that is terrible. And I
understand that completely. But in | 2:28:11 | 2:28:16 | |
order that the UK Government, she
knows, it does a to remedy affairs | 2:28:16 | 2:28:24 | |
with supporting sanitation projects,
education and so on. But in the end, | 2:28:24 | 2:28:29 | |
there is a trade-off that must be
achieved. And we need the Israelis | 2:28:29 | 2:28:36 | |
to open up Gaza for trade and
economic activity, give those people | 2:28:36 | 2:28:41 | |
hope and opportunity, but we also
need Hamas to stop firing rockets at | 2:28:41 | 2:28:48 | |
Israel. And I am afraid they have
got to recognise the right of the | 2:28:48 | 2:28:53 | |
Israeli state to exist. And they
have got to stop spewing out | 2:28:53 | 2:28:58 | |
anti-Semitic propaganda. Those are
the things that must also happen. | 2:28:58 | 2:29:02 | |
Last year, I had the privilege of
visiting Israel and the West Bank, | 2:29:02 | 2:29:07 | |
but I was disappointed by the lack
of impetus and willingness from both | 2:29:07 | 2:29:11 | |
sides to engage and get round the
table. Does not the centenary | 2:29:11 | 2:29:16 | |
commemoration present an opportunity
both for the resumption of direct | 2:29:16 | 2:29:21 | |
peace talks and also for the United
Kingdom to continue to engage and | 2:29:21 | 2:29:25 | |
encourage the fulfilment of that
two-state solution? I absolutely | 2:29:25 | 2:29:28 | |
agree. I hope that on both sides of
the equation, but the Palestinians | 2:29:28 | 2:29:36 | |
and the Israelis will study with
care what I have said in my | 2:29:36 | 2:29:41 | |
statement. Because I do believe it
offers a way forward that will be | 2:29:41 | 2:29:47 | |
massively to the advantage not just
of their countries, but to the | 2:29:47 | 2:29:50 | |
entire Middle East and the world.
I welcome much of what the Secretary | 2:29:50 | 2:29:58 | |
of State has said this afternoon and
the sensitivity in which he has said | 2:29:58 | 2:30:00 | |
it, although I think he is making
the wrong decision and recognition. | 2:30:00 | 2:30:03 | |
The issue I want to raise, will he
be raising with Prime Minister | 2:30:03 | 2:30:09 | |
Benjamin Netanyahu the issue of
legislation regarding the annexation | 2:30:09 | 2:30:13 | |
of settlement blocs in Jerusalem
which would displace 120,000 | 2:30:13 | 2:30:17 | |
Palestinian people? That is clearly
an impediment to reaching a viable | 2:30:17 | 2:30:22 | |
two-state solution which all sides
of this argument in this House want. | 2:30:22 | 2:30:27 | |
I can and set the honourable lady
very briefly, we certainly will be | 2:30:27 | 2:30:32 | |
raising that, as I have raised the
legal settlements in the past | 2:30:32 | 2:30:37 | |
directly with Prime Minister
Netanyahu. -- illegal. Does my right | 2:30:37 | 2:30:42 | |
honourable friend agree it is deeply
disappointing that the Leader of the | 2:30:42 | 2:30:47 | |
Opposition will not attend a dinner
to mark Balfour? I believe it is | 2:30:47 | 2:30:54 | |
disappointing because I think the
vast majority of members on both | 2:30:54 | 2:30:59 | |
sides of the House have said this
afternoon this is an occasion which | 2:30:59 | 2:31:06 | |
is of huge importance for the world,
in which our country played an | 2:31:06 | 2:31:09 | |
enormous part and which we still
have a large part to play. And you | 2:31:09 | 2:31:13 | |
would have thought that the Leader
of the Opposition would at least be | 2:31:13 | 2:31:17 | |
interested in trying to achieve a
solution to this problem that has | 2:31:17 | 2:31:20 | |
the devil to the world. Along and
would not by his absence so | 2:31:20 | 2:31:26 | |
blatantly would be appearing to side
with one party and not the other. I | 2:31:26 | 2:31:33 | |
do find it unfortunate, say. The
Foreign Secretary's refusal to treat | 2:31:33 | 2:31:40 | |
the Palestinians and Israelis
equally is shown by his refusal to | 2:31:40 | 2:31:43 | |
recognise Palestine as a state
alongside Israel and that is the | 2:31:43 | 2:31:46 | |
reason the Israelis of welding in
Hebron and last week and next | 2:31:46 | 2:31:49 | |
further settlements of the Jerusalem
municipality. What will it do to | 2:31:49 | 2:31:57 | |
honour Balfour's assurance to
non-Jewish communities because all I | 2:31:57 | 2:32:01 | |
have heard is that she supports the
legal settlement and is setting new | 2:32:01 | 2:32:05 | |
conditions for the Palestinians and
is blaming the Palestinian | 2:32:05 | 2:32:08 | |
leadership for their own occupation.
Mr Deputy Speaker, I think for him | 2:32:08 | 2:32:14 | |
to say that we have offered the
Palestinians nothing but warm words | 2:32:14 | 2:32:17 | |
is wholly untrue when you have
considered the huge sums the UK | 2:32:17 | 2:32:22 | |
gives to the Palestinian Authority
is, the massive efforts we make to | 2:32:22 | 2:32:26 | |
help with their security concerns,
the cooperation that goes on between | 2:32:26 | 2:32:31 | |
the UK and the Palestinian
Authority. We are doing everything | 2:32:31 | 2:32:34 | |
in our power to ready them for
statehood. We do not consider that | 2:32:34 | 2:32:39 | |
they are yet ready. When you look at
the problems that Mahmoud Abbas has, | 2:32:39 | 2:32:44 | |
it is obvious they are not yet ready
for recognition. This would not be | 2:32:44 | 2:32:50 | |
the moment, we think there is a much
more productive approach, Mr Deputy | 2:32:50 | 2:32:55 | |
Speaker, getting both sides
together, beginning that process of | 2:32:55 | 2:32:58 | |
negotiation on the basis of the
programme I have outlined today and | 2:32:58 | 2:33:03 | |
leading to a two-state solution,
that is what we need. I welcome the | 2:33:03 | 2:33:08 | |
Secretary of State's measured
statement and optimism about | 2:33:08 | 2:33:11 | |
prospects for a two-state solution
with Israel. But does he agree that | 2:33:11 | 2:33:17 | |
this -- accelerated settlement
building is truly egregious, it | 2:33:17 | 2:33:24 | |
illegal and a growing obstacle to
peace? I totally agree with my | 2:33:24 | 2:33:30 | |
honourable friend. That is the
language we have been using. My | 2:33:30 | 2:33:36 | |
honourable friend, the Minister for
the Middle East, has said time and | 2:33:36 | 2:33:40 | |
again during his trips whenever
representatives of either party come | 2:33:40 | 2:33:47 | |
to this country, we have strongly
condemned the building of illegal | 2:33:47 | 2:33:54 | |
settlement units and we have
denounced the recent acceleration in | 2:33:54 | 2:34:01 | |
the building of those units. We
think that it is making it more | 2:34:01 | 2:34:07 | |
difficult to achieve that two-state
solution, but it is not yet | 2:34:07 | 2:34:10 | |
impossible, and that is why we want
to seize this opportunity. I am | 2:34:10 | 2:34:15 | |
proud to sit on these benches as the
first-ever British Palestinian MP. | 2:34:15 | 2:34:21 | |
My family from Jerusalem, they were
there at the time of the Balfour | 2:34:21 | 2:34:26 | |
Declaration, but had to leave like
many as part of the Dyas breath. The | 2:34:26 | 2:34:31 | |
Foreign Secretary speaks of playing
gay card, but this is not a game. | 2:34:31 | 2:34:35 | |
The Foreign Secretary speaks of a
price to be given for recognition, | 2:34:35 | 2:34:41 | |
but it is not something to bestow,
it is something the Palestinians | 2:34:41 | 2:34:45 | |
should just have. Can he not just
see how Britain leads the world on | 2:34:45 | 2:34:50 | |
foreign policy and if we are to have
a true Peace Process, we must make | 2:34:50 | 2:34:53 | |
sure that both sides are equal as
they step up to the negotiating | 2:34:53 | 2:34:56 | |
table? I strongly agree with the
last point the honourable lady made. | 2:34:56 | 2:35:05 | |
And I am full of respect for the
suffering of her family in the face | 2:35:05 | 2:35:10 | |
of what took place following the
creation of the state of Israel. I | 2:35:10 | 2:35:19 | |
know the experience of many
Palestinian families was tragic and | 2:35:19 | 2:35:22 | |
the experience of many Palestinian
families still is tragic. But our | 2:35:22 | 2:35:27 | |
ambition by holding out the prospect
of recognition and working with our | 2:35:27 | 2:35:33 | |
friends and partners and trying to
drive forward the peace process | 2:35:33 | 2:35:36 | |
leading to a two-state solution is
to give Palestinian families such as | 2:35:36 | 2:35:42 | |
her own exactly the right feature
they deserve, in a fireball, | 2:35:42 | 2:35:52 | |
contiguous, independent, sovereign
Palestinian state -- in a fireball. | 2:35:52 | 2:35:58 | |
That is what we want to achieve.
Thank you. I know the Foreign | 2:35:58 | 2:36:02 | |
Secretary would agree that a
prosperous democracy where people | 2:36:02 | 2:36:06 | |
can freely practice their religion
is part of what we want to see in | 2:36:06 | 2:36:11 | |
the Palestinian state as well. Can
he confirmed he will be using every | 2:36:11 | 2:36:16 | |
opportunity of the centenary of the
Balfour Declaration to push forward | 2:36:16 | 2:36:19 | |
that long-term goal? Absolutely, Mr
Deputy Speaker, that is the ambition | 2:36:19 | 2:36:27 | |
and the goal and clearly what we
want to see, the state of which I | 2:36:27 | 2:36:33 | |
just spoke we hope will be a
democratic, a Liberal state. Just as | 2:36:33 | 2:36:38 | |
Israel is. Just as Israel is.
Minister, as a friend of Israel, I | 2:36:38 | 2:36:48 | |
look forward to the day when the
Palestinian people can enjoy the | 2:36:48 | 2:36:51 | |
security of a sovereign state upon
the successful conclusion of a | 2:36:51 | 2:36:56 | |
negotiated two-state solution. One
of the biggest obstacles to | 2:36:56 | 2:36:59 | |
achieving this is the Palestine
parities counter-productive, | 2:36:59 | 2:37:04 | |
unilateral states to gain statehood
recognition through international | 2:37:04 | 2:37:07 | |
bodies. Will the Foreign Secretary
join me in calling for the Palestine | 2:37:07 | 2:37:12 | |
authority to stop these harmful
measures and instead expressed | 2:37:12 | 2:37:14 | |
support for renewal of direct peace
talks, because that is really the | 2:37:14 | 2:37:18 | |
only way forward. I think by far the
better way for the Palestinian | 2:37:18 | 2:37:24 | |
Authority to achieve what they want
is not to go through international | 2:37:24 | 2:37:29 | |
bodies, but to get round the table
with the Israelis and beginners | 2:37:29 | 2:37:33 | |
crucial negotiations.
Mr Deputy Speaker, last week in his | 2:37:33 | 2:37:41 | |
evidence to the Select Committee,
the Secretary of State said the list | 2:37:41 | 2:37:46 | |
of sectors for which an analysis of
the impact of Brexit was completed | 2:37:46 | 2:37:50 | |
would be made available in a
mentally. He said, I have signed a | 2:37:50 | 2:37:54 | |
letter to the Lords committee. If it
has not gone yet, it will go soon. | 2:37:54 | 2:37:58 | |
On Thursday, when I enquired from
the ministers who were giving | 2:37:58 | 2:38:03 | |
evidence about the list, they said,
I know as much as you do in terms of | 2:38:03 | 2:38:07 | |
what the Secretary of State said
yesterday. I know there is a list | 2:38:07 | 2:38:11 | |
and as I think you said, it has been
signed off to go, so it should be | 2:38:11 | 2:38:15 | |
with both your committees before too
long, I suspect. Mr Speaker, a | 2:38:15 | 2:38:21 | |
couple of hours ago, the list
finally arrived in the Lords, buried | 2:38:21 | 2:38:25 | |
in a 25 page document, but it has
not been sent to the Commons | 2:38:25 | 2:38:30 | |
committee before exiting the EU as
promised and the only received it | 2:38:30 | 2:38:33 | |
after being sent the document from
my office. As the publication of | 2:38:33 | 2:38:36 | |
this list has been promised shortly,
and I quote, at least twice since | 2:38:36 | 2:38:43 | |
June in this House including by the
Prime Minister in October, that over | 2:38:43 | 2:38:49 | |
120 MPs also wrote the Secretary of
State requesting it some weeks ago | 2:38:49 | 2:38:52 | |
and the overwhelming interest that
Members of Parliament will have for | 2:38:52 | 2:38:55 | |
businesses and families in our
constituencies on the study is | 2:38:55 | 2:38:59 | |
undertaking in relation to the
impact of Brexit macro on our | 2:38:59 | 2:39:02 | |
economy, would it not be in order
for the list to have been at a | 2:39:02 | 2:39:06 | |
minimum published in a written
ministerial statement so that it is | 2:39:06 | 2:39:09 | |
equally and accessibly, easily
accessible by all members of this | 2:39:09 | 2:39:14 | |
House? Can I just say it is not
actually a matter for the chair, but | 2:39:14 | 2:39:21 | |
one thing is it is definitely on the
record, should people have heard | 2:39:21 | 2:39:25 | |
what you have got to say and
hopefully will respond in a way that | 2:39:25 | 2:39:28 | |
they have done for the Lords. No
more further points of order. The | 2:39:28 | 2:39:32 | |
clock will read the orders of the
day. Armed Forces flexible working | 2:39:32 | 2:39:36 | |
bill. Second reading. Secretary of
State. Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker, | 2:39:36 | 2:39:44 | |
I beg to move that the Bill be now
read a second time. Mr Speaker, we | 2:39:44 | 2:39:50 | |
have the best Armed Forces in the
world. From their service in | 2:39:50 | 2:39:55 | |
Afghanistan, their support to the
Coalition to defeat Daesh, to being | 2:39:55 | 2:40:02 | |
at the forefront of the response to
hurricane Irma, their courage and | 2:40:02 | 2:40:08 | |
professionalism is a renowned the
world over. We are investing £18 | 2:40:08 | 2:40:12 | |
billion a year in it new ships,
submarines, aircraft and armoured | 2:40:12 | 2:40:18 | |
vehicles. But it is not enough just
to modernise our Armed Forces with | 2:40:18 | 2:40:24 | |
new equipment, we need to ensure
that service within the Armed Forces | 2:40:24 | 2:40:29 | |
reflects a modern lifestyle. We know
that one of the main reasons why | 2:40:29 | 2:40:33 | |
people choose to leave the Armed
Forces is the impact of service on | 2:40:33 | 2:40:40 | |
their family life. At the moment,
many regular personnel who are | 2:40:40 | 2:40:46 | |
unable to meet their unlimited
military commitments for periods of | 2:40:46 | 2:40:50 | |
time have no other choice than to
leave the service. They lose a good | 2:40:50 | 2:40:55 | |
career, we lose their hard won
knowledge, skills and experience. It | 2:40:55 | 2:41:02 | |
is a fact, Mr Deputy Speaker, that
today, people want greater choice | 2:41:02 | 2:41:06 | |
over how they run their lives, when
and where they work. If we are to | 2:41:06 | 2:41:12 | |
compete for and retain the best
people, our Armed Forces need to | 2:41:12 | 2:41:18 | |
respond with greater flexibility,
making the lives of those who | 2:41:18 | 2:41:20 | |
proudly serve our nation easier.
Total and unlimited choice is not of | 2:41:20 | 2:41:28 | |
course possible in a disciplined
environment of the Armed Forces | 2:41:28 | 2:41:33 | |
where the requirement to serve the
needs of the country is paramount. | 2:41:33 | 2:41:41 | |
That does not mean that we shouldn't
offer our people more choice about | 2:41:41 | 2:41:47 | |
how they live and how they work. I
give way. I'm very grateful to the | 2:41:47 | 2:41:52 | |
Secretary of State for giving way. I
couldn't agree more with what he's | 2:41:52 | 2:41:55 | |
said so far, both about the
professionalism about our armed | 2:41:55 | 2:41:59 | |
forces and the need for greater
flexibility, but does he also | 2:41:59 | 2:42:03 | |
recognise that one of the reasons
that many people have left and one | 2:42:03 | 2:42:05 | |
of the reasons there's been such
impact on family life is that the | 2:42:05 | 2:42:09 | |
huge reduction in the armed forces
personnel numbers and the increasing | 2:42:09 | 2:42:14 | |
expectation on those people, with
all of the various things we have, | 2:42:14 | 2:42:17 | |
has been one of the causes of them
having such poor family lives? The | 2:42:17 | 2:42:23 | |
armed forces continue to meet what
are called the harmony guidelines. | 2:42:23 | 2:42:27 | |
We have stabilise the the size of
the armed forces, you refer to | 2:42:27 | 2:42:31 | |
reductions, but I recognise that
we're asking more and more of our | 2:42:31 | 2:42:35 | |
armed forces each successive year,
with deployments in different parts | 2:42:35 | 2:42:37 | |
of the world. Now the 2015 Strategic
Defence and Security Review | 2:42:37 | 2:42:42 | |
committed us to an ambitious
programme of modernisation of our | 2:42:42 | 2:42:47 | |
personnel policies. There are
already a range of initiatives in | 2:42:47 | 2:42:52 | |
place to support flexible working,
subject to chain of command approval | 2:42:52 | 2:42:58 | |
service personnel have already been
able to work compressed hours or to | 2:42:58 | 2:43:03 | |
vary their start and finish times.
They can also take unpaid leave for | 2:43:03 | 2:43:07 | |
up to three months and they can take
longer term career breaks to help | 2:43:07 | 2:43:13 | |
meet life's commitments, for example
when a partner is posted overseas. | 2:43:13 | 2:43:18 | |
In certain circumstances, they're
even able to work from home. We know | 2:43:18 | 2:43:24 | |
these existing initiatives are
popular. In the six months to July | 2:43:24 | 2:43:29 | |
2017, 1400 service personnel have
taken advantage of them. So this | 2:43:29 | 2:43:32 | |
bill... In a moment. This bill will
take these initiatives a step | 2:43:32 | 2:43:39 | |
further and provide more formal
arrangements and certainty including | 2:43:39 | 2:43:44 | |
allowing personnel to work shorter
hours. Of course I give way. I thank | 2:43:44 | 2:43:49 | |
the Secretary of State for giving
way. He may be going on to answer | 2:43:49 | 2:43:53 | |
the question I was acknowledging
that the members of the armed forces | 2:43:53 | 2:43:57 | |
can already apply for flexible
working as he has raised, including | 2:43:57 | 2:44:01 | |
late starts and working from home,
it would be helpful to hear about | 2:44:01 | 2:44:04 | |
the gap the Secretary of State sees
being filled by the new forms of | 2:44:04 | 2:44:08 | |
flexible working that he's bringing
forward. The honourable lady does | 2:44:08 | 2:44:12 | |
slightly anticipate my speech
because I am coming on to do that. | 2:44:12 | 2:44:15 | |
If I don't do it adequately I'm sure
she'll have the chance to intervene | 2:44:15 | 2:44:20 | |
again. More flexible working than we
have at the moment would help | 2:44:20 | 2:44:25 | |
alleviate some of the strain people
face at critical times in their | 2:44:25 | 2:44:31 | |
career, whether family
responsibilities, caring needs or a | 2:44:31 | 2:44:34 | |
desire to pursue further educational
opportunities. It will help us | 2:44:34 | 2:44:37 | |
recruit and retain more of the
people we need and make our services | 2:44:37 | 2:44:43 | |
more representative of the society
they serve. In particular, Mr | 2:44:43 | 2:44:47 | |
Speaker, we are committed to see
women account for 15% of new | 2:44:47 | 2:44:52 | |
recruits by 2020. And evidence
suggests that they see greater | 2:44:52 | 2:44:58 | |
opportunities for flexible working
in the services as particularly | 2:44:58 | 2:45:02 | |
attractive. Two thirds of the
applications approved in our ongoing | 2:45:02 | 2:45:08 | |
flexible duties trial were from
female service personnel. Now we are | 2:45:08 | 2:45:12 | |
on track to meet our 2020 target,
the latest figure for all services | 2:45:12 | 2:45:17 | |
is 11. 4%. But I want to do better
than that. This bill will help. We | 2:45:17 | 2:45:24 | |
have opened up every single role in
our armed forces to women, so that | 2:45:24 | 2:45:30 | |
talent, not gender, determines how
far you can go. That means ensuring | 2:45:30 | 2:45:34 | |
that they're able to stay to achieve
their potential. So we want at the | 2:45:34 | 2:45:39 | |
core of this bill to ensure that the
armed forces are seen as modern and | 2:45:39 | 2:45:46 | |
attractive employers. This is
getting harder to do against an | 2:45:46 | 2:45:51 | |
increasingly competitive back drop
with the competition for talent | 2:45:51 | 2:45:54 | |
expected to increase in the years
ahead. More flexible working - I | 2:45:54 | 2:46:00 | |
think the honourable gentleman was
first. Thank you for giving way. | 2:46:00 | 2:46:04 | |
Minister, I declare an interest of
one of those on the armed forces | 2:46:04 | 2:46:10 | |
plarltary scheme. I am doing the RAF
one. We have a chance to ask and | 2:46:10 | 2:46:13 | |
meet the RAF personnel and hearing
lots of things. Two things have come | 2:46:13 | 2:46:17 | |
up in the last number of visits.
Number one was the accommodation to | 2:46:17 | 2:46:20 | |
make sure it's right. The aDom igs
-- accommodation not right for | 2:46:20 | 2:46:26 | |
family especially if they come in
single and then get married. Some of | 2:46:26 | 2:46:30 | |
the personnel is saying that the
training they need now to work in | 2:46:30 | 2:46:35 | |
the new RAF F35s are coming in and
they don't have that training. Are | 2:46:35 | 2:46:39 | |
those two things going to be
addressed? We are addressing the | 2:46:39 | 2:46:43 | |
issue and the important issue of
services families accommodation with | 2:46:43 | 2:46:49 | |
new arrangements for ensuring they
have improved accommodation. We are | 2:46:49 | 2:46:52 | |
putting a number of RAF personnel
through the F35 training programme. | 2:46:52 | 2:46:57 | |
We've over 100 personnel in the
United States training up, learning | 2:46:57 | 2:47:00 | |
how to support and maintain the F35s
that we purchased so far, more than | 2:47:00 | 2:47:06 | |
a dozen. Flexible working will help
the services to compete and attract | 2:47:06 | 2:47:14 | |
and retain a better mix of people
and skills. That will not only | 2:47:14 | 2:47:20 | |
enhance operational capability
through improved retention, but will | 2:47:20 | 2:47:24 | |
provide a more diverse workforce.
I'm absolutely clear that a diverse | 2:47:24 | 2:47:30 | |
workforce, with more women, more
people from that background will be | 2:47:30 | 2:47:39 | |
a more operational workforce. I
concur with what he's saying about | 2:47:39 | 2:47:43 | |
the roles women can play in the
armed forces, the importance of | 2:47:43 | 2:47:47 | |
Diversity and flexible working. But
does he really think this is the | 2:47:47 | 2:47:52 | |
silver bullet for the recruitment
crisis particularly in the army. | 2:47:52 | 2:47:56 | |
Figures released this summer show
that we are under recruited on every | 2:47:56 | 2:47:58 | |
single course when we look at the
line infantry, the guards, the | 2:47:58 | 2:48:04 | |
Para's, ATR Winchester and purr
bright, we are significantly below | 2:48:04 | 2:48:08 | |
our recruitment levels and
participation in crucial training | 2:48:08 | 2:48:10 | |
courses. Yes, I've made it very
clear that the Army faces a | 2:48:10 | 2:48:17 | |
recruitment challenge as the economy
continues to grow. The army is | 2:48:17 | 2:48:21 | |
around 95% recruited. I'm told
Sandhurst places are filled for the | 2:48:21 | 2:48:24 | |
coming courses. We need to do more
to continue to ask ourselves why we | 2:48:24 | 2:48:29 | |
are not attracting some of the
people we want to attract. Now | 2:48:29 | 2:48:34 | |
flexible working for the armed
forces is plins play about | 2:48:34 | 2:48:38 | |
recruiting and better retention. I
want to emphasise this is not a | 2:48:38 | 2:48:42 | |
method of saving money. What does
this bill do? In a moment. I do want | 2:48:42 | 2:48:46 | |
to make a little progress, if you'll
allow me. What does this bill do? | 2:48:46 | 2:48:49 | |
There are two main provisions: The
first clause makes amendments to | 2:48:49 | 2:48:55 | |
section 329 of the armed forces act
two 6, when makes pro-- 2006. | 2:48:55 | 2:49:03 | |
Service personnel will then be able
to temporarily reduce the time they | 2:49:03 | 2:49:08 | |
are required for duty, for example,
by setting aside one or two days a | 2:49:08 | 2:49:12 | |
week where they will not work, nor
be liable for work or to restrict | 2:49:12 | 2:49:17 | |
the amount of time that they spend
separated from their normal place of | 2:49:17 | 2:49:22 | |
work. The amendments here will
extend the existing | 2:49:22 | 2:49:28 | |
regulation-making powers in section
329 to enable the defence council to | 2:49:28 | 2:49:33 | |
enable forms of part-time service
and protection from being separated | 2:49:33 | 2:49:37 | |
from their Homebase for prolodged
period for -- prolonged periods for | 2:49:37 | 2:49:42 | |
those in the regular armed forces.
Clause one enables that regulations | 2:49:42 | 2:49:45 | |
to be made about the circumstances
in which these new arrangements can | 2:49:45 | 2:49:50 | |
be varied, suspended or terminated.
I give way. I'm most grateful. I | 2:49:50 | 2:49:57 | |
represent the constituency of very
long and proud military tradition. I | 2:49:57 | 2:50:01 | |
was very surprised recently when I
put in a Parliamentary question to | 2:50:01 | 2:50:05 | |
ask for the number of people from my
constituency who had recruited | 2:50:05 | 2:50:10 | |
recently to join the armed forces. I
was told that information was not | 2:50:10 | 2:50:14 | |
held centrally. Now to me that is
absolutely extraordinary because | 2:50:14 | 2:50:19 | |
it's very important that our
communities are linked into the | 2:50:19 | 2:50:22 | |
armed forces and that we know what
sort of connection our | 2:50:22 | 2:50:27 | |
constituencies have. So can the
Secretary of State please look into | 2:50:27 | 2:50:30 | |
that? And check out again whether
that information is held centrally, | 2:50:30 | 2:50:36 | |
if so, can you let me know how many
of my constituents want to join the | 2:50:36 | 2:50:41 | |
armed forces? I understand the
honourable gentleman's concern. | 2:50:41 | 2:50:44 | |
There's nothing sinister about this.
Different regiments recruit in | 2:50:44 | 2:50:47 | |
different ways. My understanding is
that the data is not then collated | 2:50:47 | 2:50:51 | |
on a constituency basis. But I'm
very happy to have another look at | 2:50:51 | 2:50:55 | |
that. Of course. I'm very grateful
to hi right honourable friend. I | 2:50:55 | 2:51:02 | |
very much support this measure it's
right to compete for workers in the | 2:51:02 | 2:51:06 | |
21st century. Terms like back
filling in the guidance notes are | 2:51:06 | 2:51:11 | |
troublesome. I'm sure he would agree
with me, it's necessary to maintain | 2:51:11 | 2:51:15 | |
whole time equiff lents in our armed
forces and not rely constantly on | 2:51:15 | 2:51:20 | |
back filling. Back filling in my
experience of 35 years in the | 2:51:20 | 2:51:24 | |
regulars and reserves usually means
your colleagues filling in. That is, | 2:51:24 | 2:51:29 | |
would he not agree, guaranteed to
demoralise people and cause the | 2:51:29 | 2:51:33 | |
retention problems to which he
refers? My honourable friend has a | 2:51:33 | 2:51:37 | |
great deal of experience in these
matters. I know the under secretary | 2:51:37 | 2:51:41 | |
when he comes to wind up tonight
will want to address particularly | 2:51:41 | 2:51:45 | |
that question about back filling.
This is not about making other | 2:51:45 | 2:51:48 | |
members of the unit or the platoon
or section do more work in | 2:51:48 | 2:51:52 | |
compensation. This is about
arranging people's time in a more | 2:51:52 | 2:51:57 | |
satisfactory manner. Now the
Government acknowledged the strength | 2:51:57 | 2:52:01 | |
of feeling in the other place, Mr
Deputy Speaker, to ensure that the | 2:52:01 | 2:52:06 | |
new regulations will be subject to
the affirmative procedure. My | 2:52:06 | 2:52:12 | |
colleague Lord Howe accepted Labour
amendments to that effect. It is | 2:52:12 | 2:52:16 | |
important that Parliament ensures
appropriate scrutiny of these forth | 2:52:16 | 2:52:19 | |
coming regulations. In practice,
these arrangements will be | 2:52:19 | 2:52:24 | |
temporary. They will be limited to
defined periods and they will always | 2:52:24 | 2:52:29 | |
be subject to service needs to
maintain operational capability. I | 2:52:29 | 2:52:33 | |
want to be absolutely clear that
maintaining operational | 2:52:33 | 2:52:38 | |
effectiveness is our absolute red
line. Of course. Thank you. I hope | 2:52:38 | 2:52:43 | |
to speak later in the debate. As
someone whose husband served in the | 2:52:43 | 2:52:48 | |
armed forces, I wondered if he would
agree that whilst we're spending a | 2:52:48 | 2:52:51 | |
lot of time in Government looking at
the hardware and information of | 2:52:51 | 2:52:56 | |
armed forces it's only right and
proper that we look at the support | 2:52:56 | 2:53:00 | |
for armed forces personnel and their
families, which is why this bill is | 2:53:00 | 2:53:03 | |
so important.
Yes, I mean, this proposal as I | 2:53:03 | 2:53:07 | |
shall go on to say has the support
not just of the service chiefs, but | 2:53:07 | 2:53:11 | |
crucially, of the service family
federations as well. This esee the | 2:53:11 | 2:53:15 | |
advantage in it. Now the bill
provides, as I said, because | 2:53:15 | 2:53:20 | |
operational effectiveness is a red
line, the bill also provides for the | 2:53:20 | 2:53:25 | |
services to vary, suspend or
terminate new arrangements in | 2:53:25 | 2:53:30 | |
circumstances to be prescribed in
new regulations, for example, in the | 2:53:30 | 2:53:33 | |
case of a national emergency, or a
severe shortage of specialist | 2:53:33 | 2:53:36 | |
personnel. There will also be
instances where flexible working | 2:53:36 | 2:53:43 | |
arrangements are simply not
practical. For example, whilst | 2:53:43 | 2:53:47 | |
serving at sea, serving in a high
rediness unit or serving in a unit | 2:53:47 | 2:53:51 | |
that is on the brink of deployment.
So the bill will not enable every | 2:53:51 | 2:53:58 | |
service person to work flexibly, but
it will create an obligation for the | 2:53:58 | 2:54:03 | |
services to consider applications
from personnel to serve under the | 2:54:03 | 2:54:07 | |
new flexible working anningments. It
will also -- arrangements. It will | 2:54:07 | 2:54:11 | |
also require the services to record
the terms of an approved application | 2:54:11 | 2:54:16 | |
so there is clarity for both parties
in the arrangements. Clause two will | 2:54:16 | 2:54:21 | |
make small amendments to existing
legislation to provide for regular | 2:54:21 | 2:54:27 | |
personnel, temporarily serving
flexible agreements, to continue to | 2:54:27 | 2:54:31 | |
be awed matically excused jury
service. The bill was developed with | 2:54:31 | 2:54:35 | |
the three services and these
proposals have the support of all | 2:54:35 | 2:54:38 | |
the service chiefs. They have been
designed and will continue to be | 2:54:38 | 2:54:44 | |
developed by the services, for the
services. We should not forget, the | 2:54:44 | 2:54:49 | |
bedrock as my honourable friend has
just drawn the attention of the | 2:54:49 | 2:54:52 | |
House to, the bedrock of those who
follow and support our armed forces, | 2:54:52 | 2:54:57 | |
their families. I'm particularly
pleased that the families | 2:54:57 | 2:55:01 | |
federations have welcomed our plans
to improve flexible working | 2:55:01 | 2:55:04 | |
opportunities in the armed forces. I
quote, "Improving family stability | 2:55:04 | 2:55:10 | |
amongst service families is one of
our focussed areas and we look | 2:55:10 | 2:55:14 | |
forward to the implementation of
this initiative". Mr Deputy Speaker, | 2:55:14 | 2:55:19 | |
I'm just concluding. While this bill
won't address all the challenges of | 2:55:19 | 2:55:25 | |
rove cuting retaining -- recruiting
and retaining personnel, it is not | 2:55:25 | 2:55:28 | |
the silver bullet that the
honourable gentleman thought it | 2:55:28 | 2:55:30 | |
might be. We believe it will pave
the way in modernising the armed | 2:55:30 | 2:55:34 | |
forces to better reflect today's
life styles and aspirations while | 2:55:34 | 2:55:38 | |
ensuring that we still retain a
world class fighting force. I | 2:55:38 | 2:55:43 | |
commend this bill to the House. | 2:55:43 | 2:55:50 | |
The question is that the Bill will
now be read a second time. Well | 2:55:50 | 2:55:56 | |
first of all I would like to echo
the Secretary of State's words above | 2:55:56 | 2:56:01 | |
the outstanding professionalism of
our Armed Forces and for a huge | 2:56:01 | 2:56:04 | |
indebtedness to them. I would like
to make it clear that the outset of | 2:56:04 | 2:56:07 | |
this debate that we support this
Bill in principle. Or scrutiny in | 2:56:07 | 2:56:12 | |
questions relating to it will be in
the spirit of seeking to clarify | 2:56:12 | 2:56:16 | |
issues and improve the Bill rather
than oppose it. Given that the Bill | 2:56:16 | 2:56:20 | |
was first introduced in the other
place some of our initial concerns | 2:56:20 | 2:56:23 | |
have already been debated and to
some degree clarified. This will | 2:56:23 | 2:56:29 | |
help to expedite the passage of the
Bill in this House. I am grateful to | 2:56:29 | 2:56:32 | |
my good friend the noble lord who
speaks on defence matters for the | 2:56:32 | 2:56:38 | |
opposition in the other place, but
his excellent work on this blog. I | 2:56:38 | 2:56:42 | |
am particularly grateful to him
publishing amendment which I am very | 2:56:42 | 2:56:49 | |
pleased the Government has accepted,
which means that the finer detail of | 2:56:49 | 2:56:54 | |
this Bill that is introduced
subsequently through regulations | 2:56:54 | 2:56:57 | |
will be subject to the affirmative
procedure. In other words we will | 2:56:57 | 2:57:01 | |
get the opportunity to scrutinise
any delegated legislation which is a | 2:57:01 | 2:57:05 | |
very important safeguard as we know
that so often the devil is in the | 2:57:05 | 2:57:09 | |
detail. Having said such a very good
example, I wonder if the Secretary | 2:57:09 | 2:57:17 | |
of State responsible for this Bill
could prevail upon his colleagues in | 2:57:17 | 2:57:22 | |
the Department of exiting the EU to
accept amendments to provide the | 2:57:22 | 2:57:26 | |
same sort of transparency on
important matters like workers' | 2:57:26 | 2:57:30 | |
rights and environmental protections
in the EU withdrawal Bill. By | 2:57:30 | 2:57:33 | |
returning to the Bill in hand, at
first sight the title is somewhat | 2:57:33 | 2:57:38 | |
confusing as the term flexible
working already has connotations, | 2:57:38 | 2:57:42 | |
usually referring to a situation
where the contractural hours remain | 2:57:42 | 2:57:46 | |
the same but there is the
opportunity to various starting and | 2:57:46 | 2:57:49 | |
finishing times or to work from
home. This Bill is not about the | 2:57:49 | 2:57:53 | |
right to request the sort of
flexible working. That average | 2:57:53 | 2:57:56 | |
energy already exists for the Armed
Forces, as do maternity and | 2:57:56 | 2:58:01 | |
paternity leave and the opportunity
to request an opportunity of unpaid | 2:58:01 | 2:58:05 | |
leave to undertake study for
example. The purpose of this Bill is | 2:58:05 | 2:58:09 | |
rather to allow members of our Armed
Forces to request for a defined | 2:58:09 | 2:58:12 | |
period in a part-time capacity with
the necessary contractual changes | 2:58:12 | 2:58:16 | |
that this would entail. Also to
request the limits to separation of | 2:58:16 | 2:58:21 | |
request a service and defined
periods. We welcome this Bill | 2:58:21 | 2:58:26 | |
because we support effective ways of
improving conditions but those who | 2:58:26 | 2:58:30 | |
serve in our Armed Forces and we
also want to enable the boards is to | 2:58:30 | 2:58:33 | |
draw from the widest possible pool
of talent when recruiting personnel | 2:58:33 | 2:58:37 | |
to serve. We all recognised the
complexities of modern life mean | 2:58:37 | 2:58:42 | |
juggling work and home
responsibilities and often where | 2:58:42 | 2:58:46 | |
both parents are working full-time,
there can be a complex set of | 2:58:46 | 2:58:50 | |
arrangements in place for childcare.
In these circumstances it does not | 2:58:50 | 2:58:54 | |
take much to upset this delicately
balanced situation. The emotional | 2:58:54 | 2:58:59 | |
turmoil of learning for example that
your child, part, or child is very | 2:58:59 | 2:59:06 | |
serious ill is compounded by the
practical difficulties come up with | 2:59:06 | 2:59:09 | |
that requires frequent medical
appointments or stronger parental | 2:59:09 | 2:59:12 | |
presence in the home. Many of us
have ourselves tasty situations, for | 2:59:12 | 2:59:17 | |
me it was very young before I
started my first job when I stayed | 2:59:17 | 2:59:21 | |
at home to look after my father and
teenage sisters and nurse my mother | 2:59:21 | 2:59:24 | |
through terminal illness. Family
issues are of the more complex for | 2:59:24 | 2:59:28 | |
service personnel with the
expectations of constant readiness | 2:59:28 | 2:59:32 | |
and deployment. It is understandable
why service personnel sometimes feel | 2:59:32 | 2:59:36 | |
forced to give up the service they
love the civilian jobs because they | 2:59:36 | 2:59:40 | |
after greater facility. But it makes
no sense to lose someone simply | 2:59:40 | 2:59:44 | |
because they need a more flexible
working arrangement for a specified | 2:59:44 | 2:59:47 | |
period of time of the investment
that has gone into their training. | 2:59:47 | 2:59:52 | |
That is where this Bill comes in.
Offering the possibility of | 2:59:52 | 2:59:56 | |
consideration for part-time hours or
a limited separated service. We | 2:59:56 | 3:00:01 | |
agree and understand the must always
be regard for Brits object but the | 3:00:01 | 3:00:05 | |
one assessing requests such working.
That is currently a recruitment and | 3:00:05 | 3:00:11 | |
retention crisis in our Armed
Forces. The reasons why personnel | 3:00:11 | 3:00:13 | |
need are many and complex. But the
Armed Forces continue attitude | 3:00:13 | 3:00:19 | |
survey 2017 found the impact on
family and personal life remains the | 3:00:19 | 3:00:22 | |
top reason for leaving. Third
personnel have said an option to | 3:00:22 | 3:00:27 | |
work part-time would increase their
intention to stay and a similar | 3:00:27 | 3:00:31 | |
proportion say an option for a
reduced separated service including | 3:00:31 | 3:00:34 | |
operational deployment would make
them more likely to remain in the | 3:00:34 | 3:00:38 | |
forces. If the options available
through this Bill can help to retain | 3:00:38 | 3:00:43 | |
some of those personnel then this
would clearly be beneficial. I | 3:00:43 | 3:00:48 | |
understand assurances were given and
the other place that the fact that | 3:00:48 | 3:00:52 | |
someone had availed themselves of
the opportunity to work part-time | 3:00:52 | 3:00:56 | |
would not count against them in
respect of promotion. That | 3:00:56 | 3:01:00 | |
assessment of applicants would be
made of the basis of their skills, | 3:01:00 | 3:01:04 | |
experience and future potential,
regardless of any period of | 3:01:04 | 3:01:08 | |
part-time or geographically limited
working. Is vital, but to ensure | 3:01:08 | 3:01:12 | |
that our services do not miss out on
excellent candidates simply because | 3:01:12 | 3:01:16 | |
they have taken a period of
part-time work, and to ensure that | 3:01:16 | 3:01:21 | |
personnel are not disadvantaged. It
is also important as we may find | 3:01:21 | 3:01:24 | |
that it will be women in particular
who avail themselves of this | 3:01:24 | 3:01:28 | |
part-time option. We want to see not
only more women recruited into the | 3:01:28 | 3:01:33 | |
services but more women retained and
reaching senior ranks. Treating with | 3:01:33 | 3:01:37 | |
parity those who have opted to take
a period of part-time working | 3:01:37 | 3:01:41 | |
wouldn't need more than a policy
about it not affecting promotion | 3:01:41 | 3:01:45 | |
prospects, will need a cultural
shift. I also understand assurances | 3:01:45 | 3:01:50 | |
were given that personnel availing
themselves of the options in this | 3:01:50 | 3:01:53 | |
Bill would not lose their service
accommodation. Clearly a period of | 3:01:53 | 3:01:58 | |
family difficulty is not a time to
have any additional worries in | 3:01:58 | 3:02:01 | |
respect of accommodation. I would
therefore be grateful that the | 3:02:01 | 3:02:06 | |
minister could provide additional
assurances in both these areas when | 3:02:06 | 3:02:09 | |
he gets to his feet at the end of
today's debate. And also explain how | 3:02:09 | 3:02:15 | |
he proposes to engender the cultures
shift that will be required. If the | 3:02:15 | 3:02:19 | |
beneficial impact of this Bill... I
will give way. I am very grateful. | 3:02:19 | 3:02:26 | |
Does she agree with me that many of
the welcome initiatives in this Bill | 3:02:26 | 3:02:32 | |
are being undercut by the
increasingly strong movement of the | 3:02:32 | 3:02:37 | |
Armed Forces to the M4 corridor and
away from local communities like my | 3:02:37 | 3:02:43 | |
own constituency where for example
the Renee headquarters luckily is | 3:02:43 | 3:02:50 | |
being shifted to Bristol away from
North Wales, and there are fewer and | 3:02:50 | 3:02:54 | |
fewer connections being maintained
by the Armed Forces in local | 3:02:54 | 3:02:58 | |
communities? I thank my honourable
friend from Wrexham for his | 3:02:58 | 3:03:04 | |
intervention and I share his
concern, but if we see the likes of | 3:03:04 | 3:03:09 | |
Remi and Wrexham close then
effectively we are withdrawing | 3:03:09 | 3:03:15 | |
opportunities for the whole of North
Wales and this will have two | 3:03:15 | 3:03:19 | |
impacts, it will impact badly on
recruitment to our forces and I feel | 3:03:19 | 3:03:24 | |
it will also lose the buy in from
those communities to our Armed | 3:03:24 | 3:03:28 | |
Forces both of which I think are
very serious issues that do need | 3:03:28 | 3:03:30 | |
addressing. I will give way. The she
not think that it is far more | 3:03:30 | 3:03:36 | |
important that families have some
sort of certitude around where they | 3:03:36 | 3:03:39 | |
are going to be based for a
protracted period of time? Looking | 3:03:39 | 3:03:44 | |
around the country in the old way
was hopeless in that respect and was | 3:03:44 | 3:03:48 | |
one of the principal reasons why
people decided to leave. I think, | 3:03:48 | 3:03:56 | |
talking about two slightly different
things, in the case of Wrexham about | 3:03:56 | 3:04:02 | |
particular reservist bases and my
worry is that if we do not draw | 3:04:02 | 3:04:06 | |
reservists from a wide area across
the Kunduz we are missing out on | 3:04:06 | 3:04:08 | |
talent but they do take his point on
other issues. -- across the country. | 3:04:08 | 3:04:14 | |
If the beneficial impact of this
Bill is to be fully felt it is also | 3:04:14 | 3:04:19 | |
vital that every effort is made to
ensure that service personnel are | 3:04:19 | 3:04:23 | |
made aware of the options it
affords. We know that individuals | 3:04:23 | 3:04:26 | |
are often very reluctant to talk
about difficult family circumstances | 3:04:26 | 3:04:30 | |
for fear being seen as a sign of
weakness. So it is vital that | 3:04:30 | 3:04:35 | |
personnel know about the new options
that the Bill introduces before they | 3:04:35 | 3:04:39 | |
need to access them. I would
therefore be very grateful if the | 3:04:39 | 3:04:42 | |
Minister would also apply out
service personnel would be made | 3:04:42 | 3:04:46 | |
aware of the options open to them as
a result of this Bill. The decision | 3:04:46 | 3:04:52 | |
to take up the option of working on
a part-time basis with the | 3:04:52 | 3:04:56 | |
consequent reduction in pay is not
something that anyone wouldn't take | 3:04:56 | 3:05:00 | |
lightly. But it is a decision that
may have to be taken that may at the | 3:05:00 | 3:05:06 | |
time of stress and difficulty. The
employer has a duty of care to | 3:05:06 | 3:05:14 | |
ensure individuals are fully aware
of the financial implications of a | 3:05:14 | 3:05:18 | |
request, and the point up to them
that they may wish to take | 3:05:18 | 3:05:20 | |
independent financial advice.
Because whilst everyone would want | 3:05:20 | 3:05:25 | |
to calculate the immediate impact of
going part-time on take-home pay, | 3:05:25 | 3:05:29 | |
but is not so obvious is the effect
on pensions. And yet even a limited | 3:05:29 | 3:05:35 | |
period of lower contributions could
have an effect later in life than | 3:05:35 | 3:05:38 | |
what you receive for any year you
draw your pension. I would be | 3:05:38 | 3:05:44 | |
grateful if the Minister could set
up a framework and how this is made | 3:05:44 | 3:05:49 | |
clear to personnel. What assurance
can he give the impact of any change | 3:05:49 | 3:05:53 | |
will be highlighted appropriately?
While we welcome this Bill does not | 3:05:53 | 3:06:00 | |
a panacea to the very real
challenges of recruitment and | 3:06:00 | 3:06:03 | |
retention. I know that members on
all sides of the House share my | 3:06:03 | 3:06:09 | |
concern and members continue to ball
and every one of the services. | 3:06:09 | 3:06:14 | |
Trained size of the Army is well
below the target of 82,000 the party | 3:06:14 | 3:06:20 | |
opposite promised to maintain in
their manifesto. The intake rates | 3:06:20 | 3:06:23 | |
are falling in each of the reserve
forces to. Indeed a recent report by | 3:06:23 | 3:06:30 | |
the right honourable member for a
rally in commissioned by the | 3:06:30 | 3:06:32 | |
Government and recruitment to the
Armed Forces is running to stand | 3:06:32 | 3:06:37 | |
still resulting in the carrying out
of the services. I will give way. | 3:06:37 | 3:06:44 | |
She is making a very important
point. I wonder if she had a chance | 3:06:44 | 3:06:47 | |
to look at figures that were
released from the Minister earlier | 3:06:47 | 3:06:50 | |
this year that showed that those
taking the common infantry course, | 3:06:50 | 3:06:55 | |
not a single course this year was
built and in one month in April this | 3:06:55 | 3:07:00 | |
year 96 places, only 14 were billed
and that was a case in every single | 3:07:00 | 3:07:03 | |
month this year. Does she think the
Government have a grip of the | 3:07:03 | 3:07:07 | |
recruitment crisis they are facing?
I thank him for his intervention and | 3:07:07 | 3:07:12 | |
he makes a very good point. I hope
the ministers on the front are | 3:07:12 | 3:07:16 | |
listening. It is a major concern. I
will give way. I thank her for | 3:07:16 | 3:07:25 | |
mentioning my report but could I
just say that one of the points the | 3:07:25 | 3:07:30 | |
report did make is well recruiting
is definitely under pressure, in the | 3:07:30 | 3:07:33 | |
case of the reserves there is quite
an optimistic picture and it has | 3:07:33 | 3:07:36 | |
been getting better rather than
worse. Thank you. I thank him for | 3:07:36 | 3:07:42 | |
his intervention. But I would say
that he also mentioned in his report | 3:07:42 | 3:07:48 | |
concerned about the MOD's
recruitment, front -- contract with | 3:07:48 | 3:07:55 | |
capita, concern shared by those of
us on these benches. Public Accounts | 3:07:55 | 3:08:00 | |
Committee recommended in 20 14th the
MoD should ensure it is able to hold | 3:08:00 | 3:08:05 | |
capita to account for its
performance in delivering the Army | 3:08:05 | 3:08:09 | |
recruitment contract I would be
grateful to Minister could setup out | 3:08:09 | 3:08:12 | |
exactly capita is being held to
account for its persistent and | 3:08:12 | 3:08:15 | |
inexcusable failure to meet the
targets. Earlier this month we have | 3:08:15 | 3:08:19 | |
reports that the serving Lavrov
deserve less will be placed by | 3:08:19 | 3:08:25 | |
civilian staff from Capita further
weakening the link between those who | 3:08:25 | 3:08:30 | |
serve in the forces and recruitment
process. It is clear in a situation | 3:08:30 | 3:08:34 | |
where intake rates are falling
year-on-year, this cannot be allowed | 3:08:34 | 3:08:37 | |
to continue. I would be grateful if
the Minister could also set up a | 3:08:37 | 3:08:41 | |
specific action he will take to
address this. One important way of | 3:08:41 | 3:08:46 | |
beginning to deal with the crisis in
recruitment and retention would be | 3:08:46 | 3:08:49 | |
to let the public sector pay cap and
give our Armed Forces the pay award | 3:08:49 | 3:08:53 | |
they deserve. Or personnel serve the
courage and distinction and remember | 3:08:53 | 3:08:57 | |
the sacrifices they make on our
behalf. Particularly at this time of | 3:08:57 | 3:09:01 | |
year in the run-up to Remembrance
Sunday. And yet their pay was frozen | 3:09:01 | 3:09:06 | |
in the first two years of the last
Parliament and it has risen by just | 3:09:06 | 3:09:12 | |
1% from 2013 onwards. When inflation
is factored in this means the | 3:09:12 | 3:09:15 | |
starting salary of an Army private
has been cut by more than £1000 in | 3:09:15 | 3:09:19 | |
real terms since 2010. And yet
accommodation costs have continued | 3:09:19 | 3:09:25 | |
to rise personnel and their families
have lost out due to cuts in social | 3:09:25 | 3:09:28 | |
security payments. The Armed Forces
pay review body has itself observed | 3:09:28 | 3:09:32 | |
that this perfect storm as resulted
in few personnel failing to get | 3:09:32 | 3:09:37 | |
anything resembling a pay rise each
year. Indeed the latest Armed Forces | 3:09:37 | 3:09:41 | |
continuous attitude survey found
that satisfaction with basic rates | 3:09:41 | 3:09:46 | |
of pay and pension benefits are at
the lowest levels over recorded with | 3:09:46 | 3:09:50 | |
only one third of personnel
satisfied with their basic pay. I | 3:09:50 | 3:09:53 | |
will give way. I am grateful for her
to giving way but to expend on the | 3:09:53 | 3:09:59 | |
point she is making, in any business
that was running that had a huge | 3:09:59 | 3:10:04 | |
shortage in certain skill levels
that recognised that people in this | 3:10:04 | 3:10:09 | |
skill levels were leaving for
competitor organisations and | 3:10:09 | 3:10:13 | |
simultaneously for spending huge
amounts of money training of new | 3:10:13 | 3:10:16 | |
people to replace the people they
were leaving, wouldn't they think it | 3:10:16 | 3:10:19 | |
was incredibly that as part of that
recruitment and tension strategy you | 3:10:19 | 3:10:24 | |
would keep wages below the level of
inflation when all the competitors | 3:10:24 | 3:10:27 | |
were increasing their wages? With
his experience from business he | 3:10:27 | 3:10:34 | |
makes a very valid point. Our Armed
Forces do not have a trade union to | 3:10:34 | 3:10:41 | |
lobby on their behalf but I know
from my conversations with personnel | 3:10:41 | 3:10:45 | |
that there is considerable interest
in the Government policy on pay. | 3:10:45 | 3:10:51 | |
I've already said that the
Government is prepared to mend the | 3:10:52 | 3:10:54 | |
bill to give a fair pay rise to our
forces personnel or to allow the pay | 3:10:54 | 3:10:59 | |
review body to conduct in-year
review without the cap in place. | 3:10:59 | 3:11:03 | |
Then they can certainly count on
Labour support. Mr Speaker, we | 3:11:03 | 3:11:08 | |
welcome this bill today and the
support that it has across the House | 3:11:08 | 3:11:11 | |
and I look forward to working with
members to scrutinise and improve it | 3:11:11 | 3:11:15 | |
appropriately.
THE SPEAKER:, it will be a ten | 3:11:15 | 3:11:21 | |
minute limit. Thank you, and as the
frontbench speeches have indicated | 3:11:21 | 3:11:27 | |
there's a high degree of cross-party
consensus on this initiative. That | 3:11:27 | 3:11:33 | |
was evident too in the report of the
outgoing defence committee published | 3:11:33 | 3:11:39 | |
in April this year and entitled
SDSR2015 and the Army. It concluded | 3:11:39 | 3:11:47 | |
as follows: We support the chief of
the general staffs commitment to | 3:11:47 | 3:11:51 | |
changing the culture of the Army
through initiatives on employment, | 3:11:51 | 3:11:56 | |
talent management and leadership.
Successful implementation of these | 3:11:56 | 3:12:00 | |
initiatives could provoid a
structure within which all soldiers | 3:12:00 | 3:12:04 | |
can achieve their full potential.
However, we recognise that this must | 3:12:04 | 3:12:09 | |
not be to the detriment of the
army's ability to undertake its core | 3:12:09 | 3:12:19 | |
role of fighting. We note the
cultural resistance in the army to | 3:12:19 | 3:12:24 | |
this agenda, particularly in respect
of flexible engagement. And the | 3:12:24 | 3:12:28 | |
Government in its reply referred to
its programme to widen opportunities | 3:12:28 | 3:12:33 | |
for all, there by better reflecting
the demands of a modern society. | 3:12:33 | 3:12:39 | |
This programme includes promoting a
culture of inclusivity in which | 3:12:39 | 3:12:43 | |
every service person is treated with
respect and is able to access a | 3:12:43 | 3:12:48 | |
range of employment opportunities,
including flexible working. The | 3:12:48 | 3:12:54 | |
flexible engagement system continues
to be considered to be a positive | 3:12:54 | 3:12:59 | |
and appropriately contemporary
employment system. We've heard from | 3:12:59 | 3:13:04 | |
the opening speeches what was said
by the chief of the general staff | 3:13:04 | 3:13:13 | |
back in February 2015 when it was
quoted the then chief of the general | 3:13:13 | 3:13:20 | |
staff quoted as saying, we have a
career structure at the moment that | 3:13:20 | 3:13:24 | |
is fundamentally a male career
structure. It has in it a number of | 3:13:24 | 3:13:27 | |
break points which sadly encourage
women to leave rather than | 3:13:27 | 3:13:31 | |
encouraging them to stay. Although
there has been one controversial | 3:13:31 | 3:13:38 | |
aspect of this bill to do with
presentation and I'll come to that | 3:13:38 | 3:13:42 | |
in a few moments in the upper House,
it is notable that the people who | 3:13:42 | 3:13:47 | |
were concerned about that
presentational point are four square | 3:13:47 | 3:13:54 | |
behind the substantive principles of
the bill. For example, Lord Stirrup, | 3:13:54 | 3:14:01 | |
the former chief of the defence
staff, stated in the Queen's Speech | 3:14:01 | 3:14:04 | |
in the debate on the Queen's Speech
in the House of Lords as follows: | 3:14:04 | 3:14:10 | |
Two many talented people, especially
women, are leaving early because the | 3:14:10 | 3:14:14 | |
terms of their service are not
flexible enough to accommodate their | 3:14:14 | 3:14:20 | |
evolving person circumstances and
the associated pressures. We cannot | 3:14:20 | 3:14:24 | |
afford such waste. It is expensive
in terms of training replacement and | 3:14:24 | 3:14:30 | |
it impacts on our operational
capability. So when considering what | 3:14:30 | 3:14:36 | |
my reaction should be to the central
proposals in this bill, I came up | 3:14:36 | 3:14:42 | |
with the following questions. There
are five of them. The first was - | 3:14:42 | 3:14:46 | |
will the arrangement be overridden
in cases of emergency? And I think | 3:14:46 | 3:14:52 | |
that the Government has been
absolutely clear on this from the | 3:14:52 | 3:14:57 | |
outset that it will. There is no
question at all of people not being | 3:14:57 | 3:15:04 | |
available to serve in the armed
forces in a national crisis when | 3:15:04 | 3:15:11 | |
required no matter what arrangements
they've entered into for flexible | 3:15:11 | 3:15:14 | |
working. The next question I have to
ask myself was - will skills be | 3:15:14 | 3:15:20 | |
diminished? It appears from the way
in which the scheme is structured | 3:15:20 | 3:15:26 | |
that this is not a significant
danger because the idea of flexible | 3:15:26 | 3:15:33 | |
working in this way will involve
only doing so for a finite period, | 3:15:33 | 3:15:42 | |
after fulltime service and before
further fulltime service. So the | 3:15:42 | 3:15:48 | |
range of skills ought not to be
diminished. I believe that safeguard | 3:15:48 | 3:15:52 | |
is sufficient. Where I'm a little
bit more concerned and would welcome | 3:15:52 | 3:15:58 | |
further contributions is on the
third question I asked myself - will | 3:15:58 | 3:16:02 | |
there be bureaucratic log jams
caused by a peels? -- appeals. The | 3:16:02 | 3:16:09 | |
Government has done well in its
briefing material. It may be some | 3:16:09 | 3:16:12 | |
was prepared in response to the
advantage of having had this bill | 3:16:12 | 3:16:16 | |
considered in the upper House by
senior former heads of the services | 3:16:16 | 3:16:22 | |
and even chiefs, former chiefs of
the defence staff. But their | 3:16:22 | 3:16:26 | |
briefing material has been very full
and they have set out quite a | 3:16:26 | 3:16:30 | |
complex scheme of how appeals will
work. I am still in need of | 3:16:30 | 3:16:37 | |
reassurance that we will not become
bogged down in bureaucratic trials | 3:16:37 | 3:16:44 | |
and tribulations, possibly going all
the way up to ombudsman level. I | 3:16:44 | 3:16:47 | |
think that is one danger that needs
further commentary. Fourth question | 3:16:47 | 3:16:52 | |
- will this send a positive or a
negative signal - | 3:16:52 | 3:16:59 | |
THE SPEAKER: Point of order. I'm
very apologetic to interrupt the | 3:16:59 | 3:17:03 | |
honourable gentleman, I was waiting
for a natural pause but one didn't | 3:17:03 | 3:17:07 | |
appear. Am I right in saying that
there say Kong vention in this House | 3:17:07 | 3:17:11 | |
that the Speaker should remain in
their place for two speeches after | 3:17:11 | 3:17:15 | |
they have left and the Secretary of
State has left only one speech after | 3:17:15 | 3:17:18 | |
he's left. The chair of the Defence
Select Committee speaking have you | 3:17:18 | 3:17:22 | |
been notified why the Secretary of
State has had to leave so soon and | 3:17:22 | 3:17:26 | |
at a time when many of us expected
him to want to know what was being | 3:17:26 | 3:17:30 | |
said?
THE SPEAKER: What I can say is the | 3:17:30 | 3:17:34 | |
Secretary of State went at such
speed he didn't say good night. He | 3:17:34 | 3:17:39 | |
may have been taken short with the
speed he went without knowing, I | 3:17:39 | 3:17:42 | |
must admit, it is convention that
you hear at least two speeches. It's | 3:17:42 | 3:17:46 | |
normal for ministers to stay around
to hear a bit more. Of course, when | 3:17:46 | 3:17:50 | |
we've got such a learned honourable
gentleman as the chair of the Select | 3:17:50 | 3:17:54 | |
Committee, we all wish to hear, I'd
better bring him back on. Thank you. | 3:17:54 | 3:17:59 | |
I must say, in the defence of the
Secretary of State for defence, he | 3:17:59 | 3:18:04 | |
actually spent no fewer than two
hours and 25 minutes in front of our | 3:18:04 | 3:18:10 | |
committee on the Wednesday afternoon
of last week and I felt that was - | 3:18:10 | 3:18:16 | |
THE SPEAKER: That is no reason to
not be here. Let's put that on the | 3:18:16 | 3:18:19 | |
record now. But I did feel that it
was certainly somewhat beyond the | 3:18:19 | 3:18:24 | |
call of duty and I believe the
committee as a whole appreciated | 3:18:24 | 3:18:28 | |
that. So, the fourth question was -
will this send a positive, this new | 3:18:28 | 3:18:34 | |
system send a positive or negative
signal A, to recruits and B, to | 3:18:34 | 3:18:42 | |
potential adversaries? That is where
the controversy arose in the upper | 3:18:42 | 3:18:46 | |
House. There was grave concern
expressed over the repeated use on | 3:18:46 | 3:18:51 | |
the face of the bill of the
terminology of "partime service". To | 3:18:51 | 3:19:00 | |
give a very brief example of the
dangers of the use of terminology | 3:19:00 | 3:19:07 | |
like "partime" I take a moment to
refer to the lyrics of a glee club | 3:19:07 | 3:19:17 | |
song, which was composed by the
activists of the Liberal Democrats | 3:19:17 | 3:19:25 | |
at their 2014 conference, sending up
their party's own policy of sending | 3:19:25 | 3:19:32 | |
nuclear submarines to sea either
without warheads, well we appear to | 3:19:32 | 3:19:36 | |
be without Liberal Democrats as
well, either without warheads or | 3:19:36 | 3:19:40 | |
only for part of the time. One of my
favourite verses I will not sing it, | 3:19:40 | 3:19:47 | |
the House shall be glad to hear...
Have a go! It is done to the tune of | 3:19:47 | 3:19:54 | |
yellow submarine. Talking of the
boats, it says, we can send them | 3:19:54 | 3:19:58 | |
back to base, if we're really up the
creek and request the war's | 3:19:58 | 3:20:03 | |
postponed till the middle of next
week. Chorus is, we believe in in a | 3:20:03 | 3:20:08 | |
partime submarine, a partime
submarine, etc. You can see the | 3:20:08 | 3:20:13 | |
potential of the use of the phrase
partime in relation to armed forces | 3:20:13 | 3:20:21 | |
to allow our adversaries and our,
shall we say, our critics in the | 3:20:21 | 3:20:24 | |
media to suggest that there is
something less professional and less | 3:20:24 | 3:20:29 | |
commitmented about the way in which
we're conducting ourselves. Lord | 3:20:29 | 3:20:34 | |
Craig, former chief of the air
staff, did suggest an alternative | 3:20:34 | 3:20:39 | |
wording, which I hope might still be
possibly considered when we get to | 3:20:39 | 3:20:43 | |
the committee stage of the bill. My
final question was this: Will it be | 3:20:43 | 3:20:50 | |
possible to apply just in time to
avoid an operational deployment to | 3:20:50 | 3:20:56 | |
go on partime service? Now in answer
to the first question about | 3:20:56 | 3:21:02 | |
emergency service, that clearly
covers the question of if you are | 3:21:02 | 3:21:06 | |
about to be deployed to a war zone,
would you be able to use this scheme | 3:21:06 | 3:21:10 | |
to get out of it - clearly you would
not. I would like a little more | 3:21:10 | 3:21:17 | |
clarification from the frontbench
whether there is any risk that some | 3:21:17 | 3:21:21 | |
people on seeing a less popular
deployment looming up over the near | 3:21:21 | 3:21:28 | |
horizon might decide that the time
was appropriate to start thinking | 3:21:28 | 3:21:34 | |
about applying for a - not a
partime, but a change, a reduced, an | 3:21:34 | 3:21:41 | |
alternative to fulltime deployment
just at that point. So subject to | 3:21:41 | 3:21:46 | |
those caveats, I wish the bill well.
I look forward to hearing further | 3:21:46 | 3:21:53 | |
elaboration on those points which I
have raised, perhaps in the closing | 3:21:53 | 3:21:57 | |
speech from my right honourable
friend, who I believe will be | 3:21:57 | 3:22:01 | |
summing up. I endorse the
commendation of both frontbenches | 3:22:01 | 3:22:05 | |
for this measure.
Thank you. I'm pleased to be able to | 3:22:05 | 3:22:14 | |
speak today for the SNP on the issue
of complexible working within the | 3:22:14 | 3:22:18 | |
armed forces. I will start by
declaring an interest. My husband is | 3:22:18 | 3:22:23 | |
a retired Royal Naval officer, with
17 years' service. Many of the | 3:22:23 | 3:22:28 | |
issues raised today affected our
family personally. In his last year | 3:22:28 | 3:22:32 | |
of service, my husband had only six
days of leave and that included | 3:22:32 | 3:22:37 | |
weekends. This sort of leave
entitlement is clearly | 3:22:37 | 3:22:40 | |
unsustainable. Many service
personnel eventually and | 3:22:40 | 3:22:48 | |
particularly parents eventually
decide between career and family. | 3:22:48 | 3:22:53 | |
The SNP very much welcome the move
towards flexible working for the | 3:22:53 | 3:22:56 | |
armed forces. This is a real
opportunity to modernise and reform | 3:22:56 | 3:23:01 | |
the armed forces, in particular the
work-life balance of the brave men | 3:23:01 | 3:23:06 | |
and women who choose to serve. Any
moves towards a more family friendly | 3:23:06 | 3:23:12 | |
environment have the potential to be
transformational. As such, we would | 3:23:12 | 3:23:17 | |
enthusiastically support. However,
as has already been said by the | 3:23:17 | 3:23:22 | |
Labour frontbench, with any
legislation the devil certainly is | 3:23:22 | 3:23:25 | |
in the detail. If I could look first
of all at clause one, subsection 3A. | 3:23:25 | 3:23:33 | |
We would broadly support the aims of
this clause. However, I'm struggling | 3:23:33 | 3:23:37 | |
to understand how it would work in
reality. If, as it appears, it | 3:23:37 | 3:23:42 | |
applies to non-frontline posts only,
as is not applicable to Franks that | 3:23:42 | 3:23:48 | |
are deploying on operations, I
believe, this is a missed | 3:23:48 | 3:23:51 | |
opportunities. By applying a little
creative thinking there are ways in | 3:23:51 | 3:23:55 | |
which it could operate in these
circumstances. For example, if a | 3:23:55 | 3:23:59 | |
unit is sent to a conflict zone, a
person could deploy for a proportion | 3:23:59 | 3:24:04 | |
of a tour that corps responds with
their agreed service. Now, this | 3:24:04 | 3:24:09 | |
raises other difficulties, gaps in
the unit, and possible unfamiliarity | 3:24:09 | 3:24:15 | |
with the territory. But perhaps then
we could look at a person deploying | 3:24:15 | 3:24:21 | |
on every second tour. Now whilst I
accept this will be alien to many | 3:24:21 | 3:24:27 | |
currently serving and we'll need an
entirely new mind set, we have a | 3:24:27 | 3:24:32 | |
continuous attitude survey that
shows the impact of service on | 3:24:32 | 3:24:35 | |
family and personal life remains the
top reason for leaving. When we find | 3:24:35 | 3:24:42 | |
ourselves in a situation where only
10% of personnel are women, clearly, | 3:24:42 | 3:24:48 | |
action must be taken. I'm pleased
that flexible working trial in the | 3:24:48 | 3:24:51 | |
Army has been well received and the
fact that two thirds of the | 3:24:51 | 3:24:55 | |
applicants were female suggests that
this legislation is long overdue. | 3:24:55 | 3:25:02 | |
However, moving to clause one
subsection four, the ability of a | 3:25:02 | 3:25:06 | |
commanding officer to vary, suspend
or terminate the arrangement and | 3:25:06 | 3:25:11 | |
prescribe circumstances, for
example, national emergency or some | 3:25:11 | 3:25:14 | |
form of manning crisis causes me
some difficulty. I do not think | 3:25:14 | 3:25:19 | |
anyone would have a problem with the
suspension of the agreement during | 3:25:19 | 3:25:24 | |
times of national emergency, as has
already been stated. But we know | 3:25:24 | 3:25:29 | |
already that there are shortages in
some key areas, for example the | 3:25:29 | 3:25:33 | |
submarine service, where my husband
served. Additional submarine pay and | 3:25:33 | 3:25:38 | |
retention bonuses have not addressed
this problem. So this manning crisis | 3:25:38 | 3:25:43 | |
could apply to the whole of the
submarine service. So if you happen | 3:25:43 | 3:25:47 | |
to be in a branch that is struggling
to recruit and retain, partime | 3:25:47 | 3:25:55 | |
working may not be applicable? If
this is the case, though the bill is | 3:25:55 | 3:26:00 | |
well intentioned it will not address
any of the shortages and retention | 3:26:00 | 3:26:04 | |
issues that many branches
experience. | 3:26:04 | 3:26:12 | |
I would like to digress slightly
from my point for a moment. At the | 3:26:12 | 3:26:15 | |
weekend we heard the shocking news
that nine sub partners had tested | 3:26:15 | 3:26:19 | |
positive for drugs. Secretary of
State was correct to take the swift | 3:26:19 | 3:26:24 | |
action he did, but where does this
leave the UK's continuous at sea | 3:26:24 | 3:26:31 | |
deterrent? When we have a branch
that is already operationally | 3:26:31 | 3:26:36 | |
stretched, but guarantee, it is a
pity the Secretary of State is no | 3:26:36 | 3:26:39 | |
longer here because I would like to
know what guarantees he could give | 3:26:39 | 3:26:42 | |
that it wouldn't be the committed
personnel who suffer further leave | 3:26:42 | 3:26:47 | |
curtailment and not flexible working
as a result of shortages, or because | 3:26:47 | 3:26:52 | |
of the unprofessional behaviour of
others. I know the concerns have | 3:26:52 | 3:26:56 | |
already been raised that flexible
working should not become away but | 3:26:56 | 3:27:02 | |
the Ministry of Defence to save
money on an already overstretched | 3:27:02 | 3:27:06 | |
defence budget will stop flexible
working should never become away for | 3:27:06 | 3:27:10 | |
employers to reduce the hours of the
employees against their will. So I | 3:27:10 | 3:27:14 | |
would like some further assurances
that no contracts would be imposed | 3:27:14 | 3:27:19 | |
on any service personnel. It is
clear that those part-time working | 3:27:19 | 3:27:28 | |
contracts would have pay and pension
reduced to a probative value but we | 3:27:28 | 3:27:33 | |
are looking for clarification is
that this will not result in service | 3:27:33 | 3:27:37 | |
personnel losing other benefits such
as service accommodation. The | 3:27:37 | 3:27:42 | |
geographic restriction in Clause one
three B is a welcome step but I am | 3:27:42 | 3:27:50 | |
seeking more detail on the
specifics. It stated that personnel | 3:27:50 | 3:27:54 | |
would not be separated from their
home base from more than 24 hours at | 3:27:54 | 3:27:58 | |
a time any more than 35 times in a
given year. Maybe I am confused over | 3:27:58 | 3:28:05 | |
this, but more than 24 hours could
be 25 hours or it could be a | 3:28:05 | 3:28:10 | |
fortnight. For this Clause to have
any real punch the needs to be an | 3:28:10 | 3:28:14 | |
maximum time limit but on this so I
would like some clarification on how | 3:28:14 | 3:28:20 | |
35 times a year was considered the
appropriate limit and whether there | 3:28:20 | 3:28:26 | |
will be any maximum time limit put
on these occasions. In order for | 3:28:26 | 3:28:34 | |
this Bill to be properly implemented
and in order for it to achieve | 3:28:34 | 3:28:40 | |
required outcomes, personnel need to
be properly represented within the | 3:28:40 | 3:28:45 | |
military and defence policy
decision-makers. Having an Armed | 3:28:45 | 3:28:50 | |
Forces staff representative body on
a statutory footing is the norm for | 3:28:50 | 3:28:55 | |
many countries, for example Germany,
the Netherlands, Ireland and | 3:28:55 | 3:29:01 | |
Scandinavian countries.
Interestingly the Netherlands Armed | 3:29:01 | 3:29:07 | |
Forces have four trade unions
representing their Armed Forces, and | 3:29:07 | 3:29:13 | |
in the Netherlands service personnel
who are over 50 have to be | 3:29:13 | 3:29:17 | |
encouraged to leave in order to make
space for younger recruits. What a | 3:29:17 | 3:29:23 | |
luxurious situation they have there.
A customised representation is a key | 3:29:23 | 3:29:29 | |
way for the UK Government to better
understand the needs and | 3:29:29 | 3:29:33 | |
requirements of our Armed Forces and
their families. If the Government is | 3:29:33 | 3:29:37 | |
serious about improving the lives of
our Armed Forces in every respect | 3:29:37 | 3:29:42 | |
from pay and conditions to the
standard of housing, they should but | 3:29:42 | 3:29:46 | |
the Armed Forces representative body
on a statutory footing and this is | 3:29:46 | 3:29:50 | |
an area I plan to raise again in the
Committee Stage. The measures in | 3:29:50 | 3:29:55 | |
this Bill are a step in the right
direction but the UK Government | 3:29:55 | 3:30:00 | |
could use this opportunity to do far
more per service personnel and their | 3:30:00 | 3:30:03 | |
families. Thank you. The Armed
Forces flexible working Bill comes | 3:30:03 | 3:30:14 | |
as a result of successive reports
and surveys carried out by the MOD. | 3:30:14 | 3:30:18 | |
These have all shown there is a
strong desire to change the working | 3:30:18 | 3:30:22 | |
options observing regulars. In 2017
Armed Forces survey 18% of personnel | 3:30:22 | 3:30:29 | |
took part said they would take up
this option with 36% suggesting they | 3:30:29 | 3:30:33 | |
would consider it in the future. As
in the business world it is | 3:30:33 | 3:30:38 | |
important we adjust our policy is to
retain people the best people. Last | 3:30:38 | 3:30:43 | |
week I met a constituent, Chief
Petty Officer Donna Chapman when she | 3:30:43 | 3:30:49 | |
received an award for achievement at
leadership. We spoke about our | 3:30:49 | 3:30:54 | |
careers serving in the Armed Forces
and I began to understand the | 3:30:54 | 3:30:59 | |
sacrifice she has made to serve our
country, not least leaving her young | 3:30:59 | 3:31:03 | |
daughter in the care of her mother
for seven months while she was | 3:31:03 | 3:31:07 | |
deployed at sea. She told me the
separation is part of the job but | 3:31:07 | 3:31:11 | |
flexibility at other times is
crucial to the well-being and that | 3:31:11 | 3:31:14 | |
of her daughter. Donna's story of
dedicated service is not unique | 3:31:14 | 3:31:19 | |
within the military. Figures from
the MoD attitude survey this year | 3:31:19 | 3:31:23 | |
show just under two thirds of
service personnel feel that family | 3:31:23 | 3:31:27 | |
and personal life might influence
them to leave will stop a third said | 3:31:27 | 3:31:30 | |
reducing separation would increase
their intention to remain and a | 3:31:30 | 3:31:35 | |
similar number would be more likely
to remain if they have the | 3:31:35 | 3:31:38 | |
opportunity to work part-time. This
Bill will be addressing this issue. | 3:31:38 | 3:31:43 | |
I found myself in a similar position
spending eight years working in | 3:31:43 | 3:31:47 | |
Madrid travelling the world for work
with my husband do exactly the same | 3:31:47 | 3:31:50 | |
thing from a different base and a
different country. It is tiring | 3:31:50 | 3:31:55 | |
travelling the globe and spending
extended periods away from your | 3:31:55 | 3:31:57 | |
family. Distance and travel is not
always the issue. As we know life is | 3:31:57 | 3:32:03 | |
rarely a smooth ride and there is no
way you can predict what is thrown | 3:32:03 | 3:32:07 | |
at us. I recently met with a local
charity, the Sussex snowdrop trust | 3:32:07 | 3:32:11 | |
that chairs were children the
life-threatening illnesses and it | 3:32:11 | 3:32:15 | |
made me think what is serving mother
or father supposed to do do when | 3:32:15 | 3:32:19 | |
confronted with a situation like
this's they need to maintain their | 3:32:19 | 3:32:23 | |
income and be at home to care and
support the family and they need | 3:32:23 | 3:32:27 | |
flexibility. Of those people who are
handed in to notice the highest | 3:32:27 | 3:32:31 | |
reason stated is the impact of
service on their family and personal | 3:32:31 | 3:32:36 | |
life. This Bill gives flexibility
within work to allow servicemen and | 3:32:36 | 3:32:40 | |
women to react to changes in their
circumstances or adopt a change of | 3:32:40 | 3:32:44 | |
pace as is sometimes required.
Importantly we don't lose our highly | 3:32:44 | 3:32:48 | |
trained and skilled military
workforce, furthermore we the people | 3:32:48 | 3:32:52 | |
are kept safe as we can be pulled
back into full-time service of the | 3:32:52 | 3:32:58 | |
time of national emergency when the
expertise is most needed. That is a | 3:32:58 | 3:33:02 | |
clear case for such a chain sings in
the business world with 24% of the | 3:33:02 | 3:33:08 | |
UK labour work market working
part-time and 96% of all employers | 3:33:08 | 3:33:13 | |
in the UK offering this option. With
unemployment at levels not seen | 3:33:13 | 3:33:18 | |
since 1875 at just 4.2% cos -- 19
75. Companies compete but talent | 3:33:18 | 3:33:26 | |
globally and they need to attract
the brightest and best. Chief Petty | 3:33:26 | 3:33:31 | |
Officer Don Chapman highlighted this
when she told about an event she | 3:33:31 | 3:33:37 | |
held in Canary Wharf which was
attended by over 500 young girl is | 3:33:37 | 3:33:41 | |
eager to explore career options open
to them. When discussing the future | 3:33:41 | 3:33:46 | |
in the air feed their biggest
concerns were around work flexible | 3:33:46 | 3:33:49 | |
to, citing concerns about balancing
this career with starting a family. | 3:33:49 | 3:33:53 | |
We know this is a likely cause of
concern to women, especially 50.1 | 3:33:53 | 3:34:00 | |
million working women in the UK, 42%
in part-time employment. I thank my | 3:34:00 | 3:34:09 | |
honourable friend forgiving way and
she is making an excellent | 3:34:09 | 3:34:11 | |
contribution. It has been mentioned
there is the hope this Bill will | 3:34:11 | 3:34:16 | |
help recruit and crucially retain
women in our Armed Forces. We know | 3:34:16 | 3:34:21 | |
the aim is to have 15% of women by
2020. Would my honourable friend | 3:34:21 | 3:34:27 | |
agree with me that when producing
statistics it will be made clear for | 3:34:27 | 3:34:32 | |
personnel are part-time to ensure
that figures are not unintentionally | 3:34:32 | 3:34:36 | |
inflated? I am sure that'll be the
case. At present across the three | 3:34:36 | 3:34:42 | |
branches of our Armed Forces we
average 10% in personnel. Policy | 3:34:42 | 3:34:47 | |
changes such as the one we
discussing today are already | 3:34:47 | 3:34:51 | |
implemented in other countries such
as New Zealand, Denmark, the | 3:34:51 | 3:34:55 | |
Netherlands, all citing increased
retention and recruitment. Australia | 3:34:55 | 3:35:00 | |
is currently implementing that civil
work opportunities and have seen a | 3:35:00 | 3:35:03 | |
steady rise in the engagement of
women in the military since January | 3:35:03 | 3:35:07 | |
2016 to February 20 17th stop an
increase in female participation | 3:35:07 | 3:35:14 | |
from 15.4% to 16.1% across the
Australian Defence Force. I recently | 3:35:14 | 3:35:18 | |
spoke to a 25 real constituent,
salad, who has competed a reserve | 3:35:18 | 3:35:23 | |
straining at Sandhurst for the
engineering corps. This first-class | 3:35:23 | 3:35:28 | |
Cambridge engineer, Charlotte, fully
employed, able to come a reserve as | 3:35:28 | 3:35:32 | |
a rule fitted in with other work
commitments. This model is used | 3:35:32 | 3:35:35 | |
successfully by reserves and should
be offered in some form to the | 3:35:35 | 3:35:38 | |
regulars allowing people to enjoy
services on a part-time basis will | 3:35:38 | 3:35:43 | |
likely lead to people with highly
sought-after skills to be able to be | 3:35:43 | 3:35:46 | |
a regular in future. Bringing her
skills and experiences from the | 3:35:46 | 3:35:50 | |
private sector to tackle the
challenges of modern military. The | 3:35:50 | 3:35:53 | |
same ethos of pulling in talent can
be extended especially within other | 3:35:53 | 3:35:57 | |
areas where we struggle to recruit
enough specialists such as cyber | 3:35:57 | 3:36:01 | |
security poor example. Another
avenue would be allowing individuals | 3:36:01 | 3:36:08 | |
to gain skills outside the
parameters of the forces. It is | 3:36:08 | 3:36:12 | |
common across many industries to
take time to do further study, | 3:36:12 | 3:36:15 | |
something I chose to do several
times. This is widely encouraged in | 3:36:15 | 3:36:19 | |
business as it will only benefit the
individual bottles of the employer, | 3:36:19 | 3:36:22 | |
as newly learned skills diversify
the talent pool and bring in new | 3:36:22 | 3:36:27 | |
skills, ideas and fresh thinking.
This Bill is potentially the start | 3:36:27 | 3:36:31 | |
of a journey of modern working for
the military. This is the 21st | 3:36:31 | 3:36:35 | |
century and companies around the
world are utilising technology to | 3:36:35 | 3:36:40 | |
allow for greater employment
disability. This move should not be | 3:36:40 | 3:36:46 | |
restricted to civilian population
and could act as a catalyst for | 3:36:46 | 3:36:49 | |
worker productivity and satisfaction
in some areas of service. Work UK | 3:36:49 | 3:36:53 | |
published a paper in January
entitled work space revolution based | 3:36:53 | 3:36:59 | |
on information obtained from over
20,000 business leaders and owners. | 3:36:59 | 3:37:02 | |
Their findings on flexible working
sheds light on the business | 3:37:02 | 3:37:07 | |
implications for the use of this new
technology. This is an important | 3:37:07 | 3:37:10 | |
aspect that businesses consider when
seeking to acquire top talent as | 3:37:10 | 3:37:17 | |
today's workers are reporting that
it is not just salary which makes a | 3:37:17 | 3:37:20 | |
difference to their career choice,
add to this the fact that research | 3:37:20 | 3:37:25 | |
shows improved concentration levels
and productivity benefits of | 3:37:25 | 3:37:29 | |
flexible working and the business
case is made. As more workers wish | 3:37:29 | 3:37:35 | |
to work flexibly and with technology
available to enable them to do so | 3:37:35 | 3:37:40 | |
productively, it is hardly
surprising to find many businesses | 3:37:40 | 3:37:43 | |
I'm marrying their need for greater
agility with helping workers achieve | 3:37:43 | 3:37:48 | |
greater personal happiness and
worklife balance. This will become | 3:37:48 | 3:37:52 | |
increasingly important as we extend
our working lives into our late 60s | 3:37:52 | 3:37:55 | |
and beyond. This Bill is a fantastic
opportunity with the Armed Forces to | 3:37:55 | 3:38:02 | |
retain their highly skilled
personnel who may otherwise leave. | 3:38:02 | 3:38:06 | |
Recruit the best and brightest that
may well not want a full-time | 3:38:06 | 3:38:10 | |
enlisting into the regulars, and
encourage others especially women to | 3:38:10 | 3:38:16 | |
feel that this is a career path with
the flexibility built in to take | 3:38:16 | 3:38:20 | |
account of their life plans. It can
also provide opportunity to increase | 3:38:20 | 3:38:23 | |
the skills of serving personnel and
diversify the regulars with more | 3:38:23 | 3:38:28 | |
sector staff. To conclude, I believe
this Bill goes some way in creating | 3:38:28 | 3:38:35 | |
a more modern and future looking
military force. I want the cis | 3:38:35 | 3:38:40 | |
countries and 90 -- 890 regulars who
live in my constituency to feel they | 3:38:40 | 3:38:46 | |
have the flexibility and freedom and
work whether they are based in | 3:38:46 | 3:38:50 | |
Thorney Island or need by Portsmouth
or Aldershot. This legislation will | 3:38:50 | 3:38:54 | |
address the military's ability to
recruit and retain the best of the | 3:38:54 | 3:38:59 | |
best, something we will agree is
vital for national security. The | 3:38:59 | 3:39:03 | |
nature of the threat we face from
those who would seek to do us harm | 3:39:03 | 3:39:07 | |
is changing. We live in a world
today where technology, skills, | 3:39:07 | 3:39:12 | |
talent and experience are just as
important as the military equipment | 3:39:12 | 3:39:16 | |
our Armed Forces need. In a world
where we see state-sponsored cyber | 3:39:16 | 3:39:22 | |
warfare as a normal occurrence it is
even more important that we attract | 3:39:22 | 3:39:26 | |
and retain the brightest and best in
our Armed Forces. This Bill helps | 3:39:26 | 3:39:31 | |
Britain to enable those outcomes as
well as wax amazing the employment | 3:39:31 | 3:39:36 | |
opportunities available to women in
our Armed Forces and I therefore | 3:39:36 | 3:39:40 | |
look forward to supporting the
Government to deliver this change. | 3:39:40 | 3:39:47 | |
It is an honour to follow the member
for Chichester. I welcome the key | 3:39:47 | 3:39:52 | |
measures of this Bill. I do so in
the role that I am privileged to do | 3:39:52 | 3:39:58 | |
which is chair of the APPG for the
Armed Forces covenant group. | 3:39:58 | 3:40:04 | |
However, this is the beginning as
far as I'm concerned, not the end, | 3:40:04 | 3:40:07 | |
and I think there are four issues we
need to explore further in terms of | 3:40:07 | 3:40:11 | |
the debate, many of which have
already been on by both | 3:40:11 | 3:40:14 | |
frontbenchers. As it is and family
life and the development of female | 3:40:14 | 3:40:21 | |
personnel. We have a challenge. We
have a 5% deficit in terms of | 3:40:21 | 3:40:27 | |
recruitment of our Armed Forces
currently and this Bill, while I | 3:40:27 | 3:40:32 | |
will commit wholeheartedly, will
require us to appoint and recruit | 3:40:32 | 3:40:36 | |
even more to ensure flexible working
is more than just a word, a phrase, | 3:40:36 | 3:40:41 | |
it is a reality. We simply need to
recruit more people in order to make | 3:40:41 | 3:40:45 | |
this work. Given where we are this
provides challenges. In terms of | 3:40:45 | 3:40:52 | |
recruitment, the third of our Armed
Forces site flexible working as one | 3:40:52 | 3:40:57 | |
of the reasons why they will stay in
the forces, but one of the concerns | 3:40:57 | 3:41:03 | |
we currently have is that within the
Royal Navy 46% of service personnel | 3:41:03 | 3:41:11 | |
said the lack of flexible working is
one of the reasons why they would | 3:41:11 | 3:41:14 | |
consider leaving. Those are not our
figures, there are figures. That | 3:41:14 | 3:41:17 | |
gives us huge concern about what
happens going next for them. Then | 3:41:17 | 3:41:23 | |
there is the issues of family life.
None of us, especially the people | 3:41:23 | 3:41:28 | |
that served in this House, operate
without those that support us to | 3:41:28 | 3:41:31 | |
ensure we can do our job. That is no
less the case but those that are | 3:41:31 | 3:41:35 | |
serving every day to keep us safe.
We need not just to look at flexible | 3:41:35 | 3:41:41 | |
working but on other issues
including the delivery of the | 3:41:41 | 3:41:46 | |
covenant, making sure it is actually
something that is tangible for our | 3:41:46 | 3:41:49 | |
Armed Forces personnel. My
predecessor, the honourable member | 3:41:49 | 3:41:55 | |
for Berwick-upon-Tweed in the last
Parliament, introduced the children | 3:41:55 | 3:41:58 | |
of Armed Forces personnel Bill,
about how children could get school | 3:41:58 | 3:42:02 | |
places when families were deployed
redeployed very quickly will stop it | 3:42:02 | 3:42:08 | |
is those issues that challenge our
retention, those issues that are the | 3:42:08 | 3:42:14 | |
bread and butter to our families and
to our service personnel. Unless we | 3:42:14 | 3:42:19 | |
make huge and significant and quite
minor changes to how it operates, we | 3:42:19 | 3:42:24 | |
will continue to lose our Armed
Forces. | 3:42:24 | 3:42:28 | |
123 We have the unfortunate
realities of the service family | 3:42:28 | 3:42:32 | |
accommodation model. Realities of
trying to get accommodation to work | 3:42:32 | 3:42:35 | |
for you and your family to make sure
that you can get the right property | 3:42:35 | 3:42:40 | |
and the right place at the right
time within the right school | 3:42:40 | 3:42:44 | |
district but also properties that
actually have a boiler that works, | 3:42:44 | 3:42:48 | |
that have hot water, that have those
things that everyone else requires | 3:42:48 | 3:42:52 | |
that we simply wouldn't put up with,
so why should those people and their | 3:42:52 | 3:42:56 | |
families that are keeping us safe
have to cope with it? The reality is | 3:42:56 | 3:43:01 | |
the contract needs to get much
better. Otherwise actions such as | 3:43:01 | 3:43:06 | |
that we are talking about today
become somewhat irrelevant and we | 3:43:06 | 3:43:09 | |
will continue to have a recruitment
challenge in the military. With | 3:43:09 | 3:43:13 | |
pleasure. Briefly, on the point
about Korea, when you speak to | 3:43:13 | 3:43:21 | |
serving personnel they are not
exactly enamoured of this company. | 3:43:21 | 3:43:26 | |
This is an area where the MoD needs
to compel its contractor to | 3:43:26 | 3:43:32 | |
materially raise their game and if
not, they should lose the contract? | 3:43:32 | 3:43:36 | |
Thank you very much. I couldn't
agree more with my honourable | 3:43:36 | 3:43:38 | |
friend. In fact, one of the things
that has been both a huge honour, | 3:43:38 | 3:43:43 | |
but also heart breaking is that now
as chair of the APPG for the | 3:43:43 | 3:43:48 | |
covenant service personnel's family
contact me on a regular basis to | 3:43:48 | 3:43:51 | |
give me details of their
experiences. It's simply not good | 3:43:51 | 3:43:57 | |
enough, although, representations
made to me by some of the service | 3:43:57 | 3:44:00 | |
personnel charities, even last week,
they're now worried about what | 3:44:00 | 3:44:03 | |
happens next. Because just as this
company seem to have woken up to the | 3:44:03 | 3:44:08 | |
fact that they have
responsibilities, they're concerned | 3:44:08 | 3:44:10 | |
that such changes will mean, if it
goes it a regional basis, we will | 3:44:10 | 3:44:14 | |
have to start all over again with
explaining to them the needs and | 3:44:14 | 3:44:17 | |
requirements of our personnel. As
bad as it is now, we're now | 3:44:17 | 3:44:20 | |
concerned about what happens next.
We have a responsibility in this | 3:44:20 | 3:44:25 | |
House to ensure that the MoD
understand what the concerns really | 3:44:25 | 3:44:29 | |
are and the fact it is simply not
acceptable to wait eight days for | 3:44:29 | 3:44:33 | |
your boiler to be fixed. And moving
on, because it isn't just about | 3:44:33 | 3:44:39 | |
those experiences, it's also about
how much people earn and their | 3:44:39 | 3:44:42 | |
concerns. You'll appreciate that
from the trial of flexible working, | 3:44:42 | 3:44:47 | |
there were concerns about how tour
bonuses were going to be paid, | 3:44:47 | 3:44:51 | |
whether if you're working reduced
hours what the knock on effect on | 3:44:51 | 3:44:54 | |
your salary would be, but it's also
compounded in the current climate by | 3:44:54 | 3:44:58 | |
the mini defence review. I've had it
raised directly with me that serving | 3:44:58 | 3:45:02 | |
personnel are concerned about losing
their tour bonuses and what happens | 3:45:02 | 3:45:07 | |
to them next. They're being told by
senior officers because a lack of | 3:45:07 | 3:45:11 | |
communication that they might lose
some of their core terms and | 3:45:11 | 3:45:15 | |
conditions, which again will mean
that flexible working just becomes | 3:45:15 | 3:45:18 | |
words and doesn't help fix this
problem. I'm grateful to my | 3:45:18 | 3:45:22 | |
honourable friend for giving way.
Does she also share my concern that | 3:45:22 | 3:45:28 | |
whilst the flexible working will be
great if what it results in is more | 3:45:28 | 3:45:32 | |
people choosing to stay in our armed
forces, if actually all it does is | 3:45:32 | 3:45:37 | |
make it more flexible for those
already in, then the impact of | 3:45:37 | 3:45:41 | |
flexible working could be those not
on flexible working contracts | 3:45:41 | 3:45:45 | |
getting greater demands on them than
they have at the moment? Thank you | 3:45:45 | 3:45:49 | |
very much. I couldn't agree more
with my colleague. I think we need | 3:45:49 | 3:45:52 | |
to be very careful about how we roll
out what is flexible working to make | 3:45:52 | 3:45:57 | |
sure that the entire workforce is
covered from day one in 2019. But we | 3:45:57 | 3:46:02 | |
now have year to get to 2019 to
recruit to make sure that staff | 3:46:02 | 3:46:07 | |
aren't increasingly overstretched
because of this. This has to be a | 3:46:07 | 3:46:11 | |
whole force approach. It has to make
sure that the workforce, all service | 3:46:11 | 3:46:17 | |
personnel like with any business
that implements such flexible | 3:46:17 | 3:46:24 | |
working options that we have full
compliment in order to deliver it, | 3:46:24 | 3:46:28 | |
otherwise this isn't going to work.
But moving on, the fourth area I | 3:46:28 | 3:46:33 | |
wish to touch on briefly is about
women. Now one of the key issues for | 3:46:33 | 3:46:38 | |
me is quite how many women we have
who are currently serving. The fact | 3:46:38 | 3:46:45 | |
that it is just over 10%, 10. 2% of
our armed forces is a great, | 3:46:45 | 3:46:53 | |
significant development from where
we were 20 years ago. But simply | 3:46:53 | 3:46:55 | |
isn't good enough. I think many
colleagues on both sides of the | 3:46:55 | 3:46:59 | |
House, especially after debates
earlier on today would suggest that | 3:46:59 | 3:47:02 | |
more women everywhere is a very,
very good thing. But the reality is | 3:47:02 | 3:47:07 | |
we are not going to have senior
service personnel. We are not going | 3:47:07 | 3:47:12 | |
to have a Chief of the Defence Staff
until - who is female - until women | 3:47:12 | 3:47:17 | |
have progressed through the ranks.
To do that we need to make sure that | 3:47:17 | 3:47:21 | |
they and their families, whether
serving or not, have support around | 3:47:21 | 3:47:25 | |
them. The fact that only three women
are at two-star rank is simply not | 3:47:25 | 3:47:31 | |
acceptable. We need to look hat what
additional support they need, which | 3:47:31 | 3:47:34 | |
is why this has to be the beginning
and not the end. I'm being corrected | 3:47:34 | 3:47:40 | |
by my honourable friend, four.
You're going to have to tell me | 3:47:40 | 3:47:43 | |
who's been promoted! I celebrate and
welcome all promotion. I think at | 3:47:43 | 3:47:49 | |
this point we need to look at what
else is needed for all women who | 3:47:49 | 3:47:55 | |
serve requires additional strains on
family life. But there are also | 3:47:55 | 3:47:58 | |
clear moments where career breaks
are necessary and you shouldn't have | 3:47:58 | 3:48:01 | |
to leave the force in order to have
a family or to look after your | 3:48:01 | 3:48:07 | |
relatives who are getting older. I
will give way. Isn't the heart of | 3:48:07 | 3:48:11 | |
the bill and the heart of what my
honourable friend is saying is that | 3:48:11 | 3:48:15 | |
the legislative change that the
Government is proposing will also | 3:48:15 | 3:48:19 | |
require a cultural change within the
armed forces itself. For the very | 3:48:19 | 3:48:26 | |
fine and good aspiration of the
legislation to be delivered in | 3:48:26 | 3:48:29 | |
practice. Thank you very much. I
think we're talking about a cultural | 3:48:29 | 3:48:34 | |
change, a legislative change, but
also a financial change. In order to | 3:48:34 | 3:48:38 | |
actually deliver for our armed
forces, in order to make sure that | 3:48:38 | 3:48:41 | |
they can protect us when we need
them to, we need to lock after them | 3:48:41 | 3:48:47 | |
because that's the least we owe
them. So on that basis, to make sure | 3:48:47 | 3:48:52 | |
we get past these challenges, to
deliver for our armed forces, this | 3:48:52 | 3:48:56 | |
has to be the beginning not the end
of reviewing their terms and | 3:48:56 | 3:48:59 | |
conditions. So I whole heartedly
welcome the bill. But, and there's | 3:48:59 | 3:49:05 | |
always got to be a but, we need to
lock at their broader terms and | 3:49:05 | 3:49:09 | |
conditions. We need to look at how
much they earn, whether it is the 1% | 3:49:09 | 3:49:13 | |
pay cap because as my honourable
friend the Shadow Secretary of State | 3:49:13 | 3:49:17 | |
said, there is not a trade union who
can advocate for our armed forces. | 3:49:17 | 3:49:21 | |
It is down to us in this House to
make sure they are well paid. It is | 3:49:21 | 3:49:25 | |
down to us in the House to fight
their corner for them, because | 3:49:25 | 3:49:28 | |
no-one else is going to do it for
them. So we need to lock at their | 3:49:28 | 3:49:33 | |
armed forces, at their overall
package. We need to look at their | 3:49:33 | 3:49:36 | |
terms and conditions. We need it
ensure that our -- to ensure that | 3:49:36 | 3:49:42 | |
our service personnel, while they're
protecting us, we're looking after | 3:49:42 | 3:49:46 | |
them and their families. Thank you
very much Mr Deputy Speaker. It's a | 3:49:46 | 3:49:51 | |
pleasure to follow the honourable
lady who serve was me on the Defence | 3:49:51 | 3:49:55 | |
Select Committeened I thought she
gave a rather good speech. This is a | 3:49:55 | 3:50:01 | |
brief but nevertheless important
piece of legislation, which has | 3:50:01 | 3:50:05 | |
implications for recruitment and
retention in Britain's armed forces. | 3:50:05 | 3:50:08 | |
We all around this House value
greatly what our armed forces do for | 3:50:08 | 3:50:13 | |
us, Mr Deputy Speaker. Therefore, I
feel I have to say it is a shame | 3:50:13 | 3:50:19 | |
that there's not one single Liberal
Democrat member present in the House | 3:50:19 | 3:50:22 | |
this evening to talk about what our
armed forces do for us. In my | 3:50:22 | 3:50:27 | |
contribution tonight, I shall like
to focus on the recruitment | 3:50:27 | 3:50:31 | |
challenges currently faced by the
armed forces and how this bill can | 3:50:31 | 3:50:34 | |
address them but I would like to
make observations on its potential | 3:50:34 | 3:50:38 | |
for aiding retention as well. Our
armed forces are the best of | 3:50:38 | 3:50:41 | |
British, but they are currently
under pressure. As of May 2017, the | 3:50:41 | 3:50:46 | |
total strength of the regular armed
forces was 138,350. Some 5% below | 3:50:46 | 3:50:54 | |
their establishment strength, though
in specialised pinch point trades | 3:50:54 | 3:50:58 | |
the shortages are far worse. In the
year to April 2017, 12,950 people | 3:50:58 | 3:51:05 | |
joined the UK regular armed forces
but in the same period 14,970 left, | 3:51:05 | 3:51:12 | |
over 2,000 more. Partly as a result
of these trends, last year I was | 3:51:12 | 3:51:17 | |
commissioned by the Prime Minister
to conduct a study into the state of | 3:51:17 | 3:51:21 | |
recruiting in the British armed
forces both regular and reserve. I | 3:51:21 | 3:51:26 | |
submitted my report entitled
"filling the ranks" to Downing | 3:51:26 | 3:51:29 | |
Street and the Ministry of Defence
in July and a copy of the report was | 3:51:29 | 3:51:33 | |
subsequently published on my
Parliamentary website in September | 3:51:33 | 3:51:36 | |
2017. # I'd like to take this
opportunity to place on record my | 3:51:36 | 3:51:42 | |
thanks and appreciation to Colonel
$2017. # I'd like to take this | 3:51:42 | 3:51:46 | |
opportunity to place on record my
thanks and appreciation to Colonel | 3:51:46 | 3:51:49 | |
Simon Goldstein who act as my staff
officer on the report, my | 3:51:49 | 3:51:51 | |
Parliamentary assist apt and
researcher, Mr Sophie Bond Jones, my | 3:51:51 | 3:51:54 | |
PA and Wing Commander Paul Maguire
who acted as my liaison office | 3:51:54 | 3:51:59 | |
Eremenko with the MoD in all their
assistance in compiling the report. | 3:51:59 | 3:52:03 | |
I made 20 recommendations I'm
pleased to say that I recently heard | 3:52:03 | 3:52:07 | |
that the MoD have accepted all of
them, for which I would like to | 3:52:07 | 3:52:11 | |
tharching the Secretary of State. --
thank. A combination of lower | 3:52:11 | 3:52:16 | |
retention than expected and failure
to achieve recruiting targets means | 3:52:16 | 3:52:20 | |
the undermaning in the armed forces
is worsening and indeed has been for | 3:52:20 | 3:52:23 | |
some time. The Royal Navy and Royal
Air Force are running at around 10% | 3:52:23 | 3:52:29 | |
below their annual recruiting
target, whilst for the army the | 3:52:29 | 3:52:32 | |
short fall is over 30%. This
continuing process of hol lowing out | 3:52:32 | 3:52:38 | |
in the ranks, whilst costing the
armed forces valuable experience, | 3:52:38 | 3:52:42 | |
also threatens to compound the
problem by increase ght pressure on | 3:52:42 | 3:52:46 | |
those personnel who remain. In order
to address these problems, the | 3:52:46 | 3:52:50 | |
Ministry of Defence needs to
increase its recruiting performance | 3:52:50 | 3:52:54 | |
particularly amongst black, Asian
and minority ethnic personnel and | 3:52:54 | 3:52:57 | |
female personnel as well. Both of
which I was pleased to hear the | 3:52:57 | 3:53:00 | |
Secretary of State mention in his
speech. The Strategic Defence Review | 3:53:00 | 3:53:07 | |
2015 established the people
programme to seek new ways of | 3:53:07 | 3:53:11 | |
modernising the MoD employment offer
to potential new recruits. I confess | 3:53:11 | 3:53:15 | |
I do have strong reservations about
one element of the people programme, | 3:53:15 | 3:53:19 | |
namely the future accommodation
model or FAN. That deals with the | 3:53:19 | 3:53:24 | |
provision of service housing.
Suffice to say tonight I would | 3:53:24 | 3:53:29 | |
humbly advise ministers to think
again very carefully about | 3:53:29 | 3:53:32 | |
proceeding with FAN at least in its
current form. However, one area I do | 3:53:32 | 3:53:38 | |
very much agree with is the future
engagement strategy or FEZ. By | 3:53:38 | 3:53:47 | |
offering cuts the opportunity to
vary their service over the lifetime | 3:53:47 | 3:53:50 | |
of their career, especially if their
family circumstances change. FES | 3:53:50 | 3:53:54 | |
offers a welcoming prospect of
people thinking of joining the armed | 3:53:54 | 3:53:57 | |
forces. The bill should help to
create a more fluid market for those | 3:53:57 | 3:54:01 | |
personnel seeking to transfer
between regular and reserve service | 3:54:01 | 3:54:05 | |
and vice versa. Regular personnel
transferring to reserve service can | 3:54:05 | 3:54:11 | |
often bring tremendous experience to
help bolster the strength of the | 3:54:11 | 3:54:14 | |
reserve units. Conversely reserves
transferring to the regulars, often | 3:54:14 | 3:54:20 | |
bring enthusiasm to make a
meaningful contribution to their new | 3:54:20 | 3:54:23 | |
units. For these reasons I think the
bill will be an advantage for the | 3:54:23 | 3:54:28 | |
MoD's recruitment efforts in the
future. The bill and the flexible | 3:54:28 | 3:54:32 | |
engagement strategy could assist MoD
and the armed forces in the | 3:54:32 | 3:54:37 | |
increasingly challenging field of
retention. While more personnel | 3:54:37 | 3:54:41 | |
continue to leave each year than to
join, the recruiting organisations | 3:54:41 | 3:54:45 | |
across all three services are, as
the right honourable lady pointed | 3:54:45 | 3:54:50 | |
out, increasingly running to stand
still to try to fill the gaps in the | 3:54:50 | 3:54:52 | |
ranks. While the most serious
problems remain in the Army, this is | 3:54:52 | 3:54:58 | |
also likely to prove an increasing
challenge for the Royal Navy and | 3:54:58 | 3:55:02 | |
Royal Air Force, as both their
establishments are due to increase | 3:55:02 | 3:55:06 | |
by several hundred over the next few
years in order to accommodate new | 3:55:06 | 3:55:10 | |
equipment, such as the two new
aircraft carriers and the new P8 Po | 3:55:10 | 3:55:17 | |
siden patrol aircraft respectively.
We know from the annual force, armed | 3:55:17 | 3:55:25 | |
forces continual attitude survey
that pressure on family life is one | 3:55:25 | 3:55:28 | |
of the chief reasons for personnel
currently leaving the services. | 3:55:28 | 3:55:32 | |
Other factors include - the effect
on spousal careers, to a certain | 3:55:32 | 3:55:39 | |
extent pay and also the quality and
otherwise of service accommodation. | 3:55:39 | 3:55:42 | |
But the challenge of long hours
and/or separation from families is a | 3:55:42 | 3:55:48 | |
particular reason why service
personnel, especially more | 3:55:48 | 3:55:52 | |
experienced personnel, eventually
decide to Jack it in. In this | 3:55:52 | 3:55:56 | |
respect, the bill can be of real
assistance. By allowing personnel to | 3:55:56 | 3:56:01 | |
vary their commitment for a time in
order to suit their family | 3:56:01 | 3:56:04 | |
circumstances. Perhaps following the
birth of a child or to help provide | 3:56:04 | 3:56:08 | |
care for an elderly relative. The
bill should be particularly | 3:56:08 | 3:56:13 | |
beneficial to female personnel who
wish to take a temporary career | 3:56:13 | 3:56:16 | |
break in order to raise young
children. | 3:56:16 | 3:56:23 | |
I am grateful to my honourable
friend. My constituent was a veteran | 3:56:23 | 3:56:30 | |
of the Battle of Britain and died
last week at the age of 96. People | 3:56:30 | 3:56:36 | |
like him would ensure that we have
the freedom to date which is so | 3:56:36 | 3:56:41 | |
important to our society, does he
agree with me that this Bill is very | 3:56:41 | 3:56:46 | |
important to recognise those
sacrifices and to encourage more | 3:56:46 | 3:56:48 | |
people to enter the Armed Forces? I
certainly agree that we should never | 3:56:48 | 3:56:55 | |
take being in a free country for
granted. But is why we need Armed | 3:56:55 | 3:56:59 | |
Forces of the highest possible
calibre and I pay tribute to his | 3:56:59 | 3:57:02 | |
late constituents. Anything that can
improve the quality of our Armed | 3:57:02 | 3:57:09 | |
Forces this welcomed and as I shall
go on to argue a think this Bill can | 3:57:09 | 3:57:13 | |
help to do that. Without moralising,
the Bill may also help to address to | 3:57:13 | 3:57:18 | |
some extent the unfortunately
relatively high divorce rate among | 3:57:18 | 3:57:23 | |
service personnel. Although this
could perhaps also be assisted by a | 3:57:23 | 3:57:27 | |
massive increase in performance by
the MOD housing and maintenance | 3:57:27 | 3:57:32 | |
contractor to whom we have already
heard reference made this evening. | 3:57:32 | 3:57:35 | |
If I were to summarise the
performance to Mr Deputy Speaker I | 3:57:35 | 3:57:39 | |
would say aye would not trust that
company to organise a social | 3:57:39 | 3:57:41 | |
function in a beer production
facility. | 3:57:41 | 3:57:44 | |
LAUGHTER
From what I gathered as a minister | 3:57:44 | 3:57:50 | |
in the department the decision to
stay or leave autistic or twist is | 3:57:50 | 3:57:54 | |
someone once described it is often
decision taken around based on a | 3:57:54 | 3:58:00 | |
variety of factors. -- to stick or
twist. When a female corporal and | 3:58:00 | 3:58:10 | |
her husband are discussing whether
or not she should leave the Army. | 3:58:10 | 3:58:17 | |
The fact is they take into account
include, the progress of her career | 3:58:17 | 3:58:22 | |
and the likelihood of further
promotion. The effect on her | 3:58:22 | 3:58:25 | |
husband's own career. The
implication that the schooling of | 3:58:25 | 3:58:31 | |
their children. Their ability to
care for an elderly relative who is | 3:58:31 | 3:58:35 | |
increasingly unwell. And also the
fact that they have not been able to | 3:58:35 | 3:58:40 | |
take a family holiday for the last
three years because of their future | 3:58:40 | 3:58:43 | |
work commitments, including extended
deployment overseas. They are a | 3:58:43 | 3:58:49 | |
family under pressure. But the Bill
does in the circumstances on a | 3:58:49 | 3:58:54 | |
practical level is to offer an extra
option in this scenario to help | 3:58:54 | 3:59:01 | |
relieve pressure on the family which
could be both family and retention | 3:59:01 | 3:59:06 | |
friendly and thus help people in
experience and trained officer in | 3:59:06 | 3:59:13 | |
the service of the Crown. In
conclusion Mr Deputy Speaker our | 3:59:13 | 3:59:18 | |
Armed Forces, to whom I willingly
pay tribute this evening, face very | 3:59:18 | 3:59:26 | |
real pressures at present in the
fields of both recruitment and | 3:59:26 | 3:59:29 | |
retention. Both of these important
issues must be addressed if we are | 3:59:29 | 3:59:37 | |
to prevent further hollowing out in
the ranks, which if left unchecked | 3:59:37 | 3:59:42 | |
will increasingly impact on our
operational capability. You can buy | 3:59:42 | 3:59:48 | |
all the expensive kit in the world,
but if you haven't got the people to | 3:59:48 | 3:59:52 | |
operate it we are at a disadvantage.
But this Bill and the flexible | 3:59:52 | 3:59:58 | |
engagement strategy which enables
seek to do is to help alleviate | 3:59:58 | 4:00:04 | |
pressure in both of these vital
areas. These are measures designed | 4:00:04 | 4:00:07 | |
by the services, for the services.
And over time I believe that the | 4:00:07 | 4:00:16 | |
Bill, by allowing taxable working,
by allowing commanders to take into | 4:00:16 | 4:00:21 | |
account the personal pressures on
their personnel, the Bill could | 4:00:21 | 4:00:27 | |
actually make real difference to
recruiting and particularly | 4:00:27 | 4:00:32 | |
retention in our Armed Forces. In
summary, these measures help to | 4:00:32 | 4:00:36 | |
mirror best practice in both the
public private sectors and to create | 4:00:36 | 4:00:41 | |
terms of conditions of service which
are fit for the 21st century. On | 4:00:41 | 4:00:46 | |
that basis I am very happy to offer
my support for this very important | 4:00:46 | 4:00:51 | |
piece of positive legislation, and I
wish Id God speed. Thank you. Great | 4:00:51 | 4:00:57 | |
pleasure as always to follow the
honourable gentleman who speaks | 4:00:57 | 4:01:04 | |
knowledgeably and pragmatically on
this Bill and I share many of his | 4:01:04 | 4:01:07 | |
views, both about the opportunities
that this Bill presents but also | 4:01:07 | 4:01:11 | |
many reasons why they should still
be reservations about the | 4:01:11 | 4:01:15 | |
recruitment and retention prospects
for our Armed Forces. I am glad my | 4:01:15 | 4:01:19 | |
honourable friend has indicated that
we support the Bill at second | 4:01:19 | 4:01:25 | |
reading while outlining areas that
are still cause for concern. It is | 4:01:25 | 4:01:30 | |
fitting we should be considering
this incredibly important aspect of | 4:01:30 | 4:01:33 | |
the development of modern work
practices in the run-up to | 4:01:33 | 4:01:38 | |
Remembrance Day period when we will
all be in our constituencies | 4:01:38 | 4:01:41 | |
reflecting on the contributions made
to our Armed Forces in both the | 4:01:41 | 4:01:44 | |
recent and more distant past. My
contribution, I would like to speak | 4:01:44 | 4:01:49 | |
of the Pride that the vast majority
of my constituents in Chesterfield | 4:01:49 | 4:01:52 | |
have for our armed horses and what
more I think we in this place could | 4:01:52 | 4:01:57 | |
be doing to repay that debt of
gratitude. I would also like to | 4:01:57 | 4:02:00 | |
affect more on the pressures on our
serving personnel and their lives | 4:02:00 | 4:02:04 | |
that are observed in a considerable
number of exchanges I have had with | 4:02:04 | 4:02:09 | |
serving personnel, with within and
outside the excellent I'm forces | 4:02:09 | 4:02:16 | |
Parliament use imp I have enrolled
into the last two years. I would | 4:02:16 | 4:02:20 | |
outline what more I think the UK
Government could be doing to ensure | 4:02:20 | 4:02:29 | |
that the benefit and what they can
do to contribute back. I would like | 4:02:29 | 4:02:32 | |
to discuss more about the Government
performance and recruitment within | 4:02:32 | 4:02:36 | |
the Armed Forces. My honourable
friend spoke about the importance of | 4:02:36 | 4:02:41 | |
the public sector pay cap and the
impact that pay has on Armed Forces | 4:02:41 | 4:02:49 | |
morale. I think it is incredibly,
and he is right to do so, there is | 4:02:49 | 4:02:54 | |
no question that amongst the people
who serve, more money elsewhere, it | 4:02:54 | 4:03:01 | |
is not about the fact they are
really in it for the money, but it | 4:03:01 | 4:03:06 | |
is important we send a real signal
here this place that we value the | 4:03:06 | 4:03:08 | |
role that they play and when we all
speak so positively about them it is | 4:03:08 | 4:03:13 | |
not unreasonable that they will look
at actions as well as words and the | 4:03:13 | 4:03:19 | |
public sector pay cap and the fact
they have seen their wages on a | 4:03:19 | 4:03:25 | |
like-for-like basis rise less than
inflation annually under this | 4:03:25 | 4:03:30 | |
government is important, it is
something that has been noticed. The | 4:03:30 | 4:03:36 | |
Government have overseen a
monumental reduction in armed force | 4:03:36 | 4:03:39 | |
personnel and Brits, the honourable
gentleman just report to, including | 4:03:39 | 4:03:45 | |
breaking the manifesto promise that
the majority of members on that side | 4:03:45 | 4:03:52 | |
of the House stood on in 2015 to not
allow the Army to fall below 80 | 4:03:52 | 4:03:56 | |
2000. But simultaneously there has
been an ever greater expectations of | 4:03:56 | 4:04:02 | |
the role that our Armed Forces will
play. Across as we will go out on | 4:04:02 | 4:04:06 | |
Rambler on Sunday and lay our
wreaths and we all wear our poppies | 4:04:06 | 4:04:10 | |
with pride but we also need to
consider the impact the choices we | 4:04:10 | 4:04:15 | |
have on morale and pay and pensions
has also been mentioned. The ability | 4:04:15 | 4:04:26 | |
for members of our Armed Forces to
enjoy family life, the investment in | 4:04:26 | 4:04:29 | |
equipment that we see and the extent
to which we do what we say we're | 4:04:29 | 4:04:36 | |
going to do on the commitment that
they have. The opportunities for | 4:04:36 | 4:04:43 | |
them to progress in their careers
and other issues like housing, | 4:04:43 | 4:04:47 | |
Skilling that have already been
mentioned in this debate are also | 4:04:47 | 4:04:50 | |
part of that important
considerations. I would also like to | 4:04:50 | 4:04:58 | |
take this opportunity to say how
impressed I have been with all | 4:04:58 | 4:05:01 | |
aspects of our Armed Forces
personnel and the many exchanges I | 4:05:01 | 4:05:04 | |
have had with them. From spending
time with those on board HMS | 4:05:04 | 4:05:11 | |
Sutherland, type 23 frigate under
female captain that I was able to | 4:05:11 | 4:05:18 | |
witness on exercises in southern
England last year, HMS Dragon which | 4:05:18 | 4:05:21 | |
I saw preparing last year, the naval
training provided at HMS | 4:05:21 | 4:05:27 | |
Collingwood, the First Division of
the Army who run an open day | 4:05:27 | 4:05:30 | |
recently to discuss their persistent
engagement work recently, the royal | 4:05:30 | 4:05:36 | |
wedding third division that many of
us were able to watch perform Urban | 4:05:36 | 4:05:41 | |
water -- and the infantry training
regime at Catterick training up the | 4:05:41 | 4:05:46 | |
recruits come I have to say were
incredibly impressive in there | 4:05:46 | 4:05:50 | |
commitment and maturity that tender
age, very early in their army | 4:05:50 | 4:05:53 | |
careers. As many other members have
I have taken tremendous pride in the | 4:05:53 | 4:05:58 | |
meetings I have had with local
service men and women in a variety | 4:05:58 | 4:06:01 | |
of important engagement, they have
undertaken in Chesterfield. I am | 4:06:01 | 4:06:07 | |
certain that the commitment and
professionalism shown by our Armed | 4:06:07 | 4:06:14 | |
Forces personnel remained at a very
high standard and Britain is right | 4:06:14 | 4:06:17 | |
to have and displayed on all those
who wear Her Majesty 's uniform. I | 4:06:17 | 4:06:20 | |
will give a very brief, is it worse
Remembrance Sunday, -- as we head | 4:06:20 | 4:06:30 | |
towards Remembrance Sunday, the
ceremonies that will take place in | 4:06:30 | 4:06:36 | |
my constituency. And the remembrance
Festival that we hold in | 4:06:36 | 4:06:43 | |
Chesterfield to a packed house on
Thursday following Remembrance | 4:06:43 | 4:06:45 | |
Sunday which of the old war
favourites are some long a more | 4:06:45 | 4:06:51 | |
solemn service. On events like that
you get a strong sense of the pride | 4:06:51 | 4:06:58 | |
the people across our communities
have for the Armed Forces. Many of | 4:06:58 | 4:07:03 | |
the issues that face our Armed
Forces are societal issues and | 4:07:03 | 4:07:07 | |
issues of skill that would exist
outside of government policy, but I | 4:07:07 | 4:07:13 | |
think it is important that around
many of the areas that government | 4:07:13 | 4:07:17 | |
are able to influence this is that
they take their share of | 4:07:17 | 4:07:21 | |
responsibility for recruitment and
retention. Armed Forces are fishing | 4:07:21 | 4:07:26 | |
in a very competitive pool when it
comes to recruiting personnel. A | 4:07:26 | 4:07:33 | |
sense there are a great deal more
people who see their service life as | 4:07:33 | 4:07:38 | |
a component of their career rather
than necessarily the mainstay of it | 4:07:38 | 4:07:41 | |
now than was the case in the past.
Any steps that can be taken to | 4:07:41 | 4:07:46 | |
ensure that the Armed Forces are as
much as possible of family friendly | 4:07:46 | 4:07:50 | |
employer, one in which people can to
June you to develop their career and | 4:07:50 | 4:07:54 | |
one that offers a variety of
different ways of serving it | 4:07:54 | 4:07:58 | |
absolutely crucial. I think it is
important to make the point that | 4:07:58 | 4:08:01 | |
flexible working isn't just an issue
for women, very much an issue from | 4:08:01 | 4:08:05 | |
men. Many of the men who I spoke to
were thinking of leaving the Armed | 4:08:05 | 4:08:10 | |
Forces say it is because of the
pressures on their families and it | 4:08:10 | 4:08:13 | |
is important when we talk about
flexible working that we don't see | 4:08:13 | 4:08:17 | |
that purely as a female issue and
purely as an issue around how we get | 4:08:17 | 4:08:20 | |
more women in this important is that
there also important to keep men in | 4:08:20 | 4:08:25 | |
the Armed Forces. I think it is also
important to consider the importance | 4:08:25 | 4:08:35 | |
of those alternative opportunities
both within the Armed Forces and | 4:08:35 | 4:08:42 | |
also the alternative opportunities
that exist for people within our | 4:08:42 | 4:08:44 | |
Armed Forces if they choose to
leave, because I know particularly | 4:08:44 | 4:08:49 | |
in the Navy but all areas of
engineering, many of the engineering | 4:08:49 | 4:08:54 | |
posts, there are huge numbers of
people who reach a certain level | 4:08:54 | 4:08:57 | |
within the Armed Forces and then
realise there are many better paid | 4:08:57 | 4:09:03 | |
opportunities outside of that, that
career progression is stalling and | 4:09:03 | 4:09:08 | |
often they are moving on as a result
of that. I think it is important we | 4:09:08 | 4:09:13 | |
make sure that we do all that we can
to continue to create new | 4:09:13 | 4:09:19 | |
opportunities within all levels of
the Armed Forces. I think the | 4:09:19 | 4:09:24 | |
Government commitment to the
reserves is absolutely sensible and | 4:09:24 | 4:09:26 | |
it needs to be born in response to
austerity, from a reason to reduce | 4:09:26 | 4:09:33 | |
irregulars, but because it makes
sense in its own right. But I think | 4:09:33 | 4:09:38 | |
it is incredibly important that we
encourage all companies, but | 4:09:38 | 4:09:43 | |
particularly those companies that's
our suppliers to the MoD to do all | 4:09:43 | 4:09:48 | |
that they can to encourage their
members of staff to join the | 4:09:48 | 4:09:53 | |
reserves, not just encourage them to
join but make sure that they value | 4:09:53 | 4:09:55 | |
the work that they're members of
staff do in the Armed Forces, see it | 4:09:55 | 4:10:01 | |
as a way of them their careers
rather than it being something they | 4:10:01 | 4:10:04 | |
will merely tolerate with people.
Finally I think there is a real need | 4:10:04 | 4:10:12 | |
for MoD suppliers who recruit a huge
number of people from the Armed | 4:10:12 | 4:10:17 | |
Forces to also recognise that there
is a real benefit to that from | 4:10:17 | 4:10:24 | |
allowing the Armed Forces to spend
all that money training people up | 4:10:24 | 4:10:27 | |
and then for them to be ending up
being effectively pouched by the | 4:10:27 | 4:10:32 | |
private sector who are
simultaneously making a lot of money | 4:10:32 | 4:10:35 | |
and I think they should be a much
greater recognition when recruiting | 4:10:35 | 4:10:38 | |
some from the Armed Forces of that
being a two-way street and that | 4:10:38 | 4:10:43 | |
people have the opportunity to the
reserves to go back and continue to | 4:10:43 | 4:10:46 | |
stop I think this is a very welcome
Bill. It is one that I so bored I | 4:10:46 | 4:10:51 | |
don't think it will solve all
problems but at the issues have been | 4:10:51 | 4:10:54 | |
raised are dressed it it can play an
important part. | 4:10:54 | 4:11:03 | |
It is a pleasure to follow the
honourable gentleman who spoke | 4:11:04 | 4:11:06 | |
eloquently about the subject close
to his heart. I'm pleased to be | 4:11:06 | 4:11:10 | |
speaking about this important motion
because it's important to the member | 4:11:10 | 4:11:14 | |
into what goes into forming the
Armed Forces but also what they're | 4:11:14 | 4:11:17 | |
for and why this flexibility matters
which is why I intend to speak | 4:11:17 | 4:11:21 | |
briefly about a few of the
operational commitments we are | 4:11:21 | 4:11:24 | |
currently engaged in. If one looks
at areas like Nato's worked in | 4:11:24 | 4:11:29 | |
Estonia where a British battle group
is currently on the border with | 4:11:29 | 4:11:35 | |
Russia, all the work we're doing in
supporting the Ukrainian Government | 4:11:35 | 4:11:40 | |
further south, we can see that what
we're actually hiding is not just | 4:11:40 | 4:11:44 | |
soldiers but diplomats. Are hiring
people who can engage not just in a | 4:11:44 | 4:11:48 | |
traditional battle of military might
but a battle of ideas and messages. | 4:11:48 | 4:11:54 | |
What we're doing there is not taking
young men and merely giving them a | 4:11:54 | 4:11:59 | |
weapon, we're ideas with which to
combat the enemy. That requires | 4:11:59 | 4:12:05 | |
special people. It requires people
who cannot only train themselves to | 4:12:05 | 4:12:11 | |
a state of physical fitness so they
are able to carry the body armour, | 4:12:11 | 4:12:16 | |
the weapons, whatever it happens to
be, but they can also train | 4:12:16 | 4:12:19 | |
themselves to a level of mental
fitness that even in exhausted | 4:12:19 | 4:12:25 | |
situations, after weeks of arduous
training or indeed, should the worst | 4:12:25 | 4:12:29 | |
happen, operations, they are unable
to think hard and outthink the | 4:12:29 | 4:12:34 | |
enemy. In areas like Ukraine, they
can think through the complexities | 4:12:34 | 4:12:41 | |
that are required when taking a
young man in a language that you | 4:12:41 | 4:12:46 | |
don't speak and two weeks later
having him ready for the front line | 4:12:46 | 4:12:50 | |
with Russian backed militia.. We are
asking in off a lot of these people | 4:12:50 | 4:12:57 | |
but that's not all. -- and full lot.
We are asking a lot in terms of | 4:12:57 | 4:13:03 | |
endurance when there are continuing
nuclear deterrence. We're asking | 4:13:03 | 4:13:08 | |
people to go to sea in a of
preparedness for six months at a | 4:13:08 | 4:13:13 | |
time and we have done that for the
best part of 40 years. It's not just | 4:13:13 | 4:13:18 | |
hard to be on operations, it is
really hard to maintain a level of | 4:13:18 | 4:13:26 | |
readiness when you think you
probably won't need it, but you just | 4:13:26 | 4:13:31 | |
might. That requires a level of
command and discipline that is | 4:13:31 | 4:13:37 | |
difficult to imagine in other walks
of life but we expect that daily. In | 4:13:37 | 4:13:41 | |
fact, we are expecting it right now,
of the sailors who are currently at | 4:13:41 | 4:13:46 | |
sea. We had also expecting it of the
sailors who are conducting other | 4:13:46 | 4:13:53 | |
operations in submarines, whether
they're approaching enemy coasts, | 4:13:53 | 4:13:59 | |
preparing our intelligence services
to be informed for the next | 4:13:59 | 4:14:04 | |
terrorist action, they're listening
perhaps off the coast of foreign | 4:14:04 | 4:14:08 | |
shore. It may not sound like
traditional military skills because | 4:14:08 | 4:14:11 | |
so many of us with things like the
guns of Navan on -- Guns of | 4:14:11 | 4:14:23 | |
Navarone. And other fabulous movies.
We are looking to train people in | 4:14:23 | 4:14:34 | |
skills that are very much the
21st-century and we have seen those | 4:14:34 | 4:14:37 | |
skills being put to use around the
world, like the Democratic Republic | 4:14:37 | 4:14:42 | |
of Congo, when we look at the level
of engagement, due not only by with | 4:14:42 | 4:14:48 | |
foreign armies in places like where
there are several European armies | 4:14:48 | 4:14:54 | |
working together in a multilingual,
multinational brigade, but with | 4:14:54 | 4:14:59 | |
local forces, some of them barely
qualify for the term militia never | 4:14:59 | 4:15:03 | |
made army. As we ask these people to
do these extraordinary things, we | 4:15:03 | 4:15:08 | |
are also trying to prepare them for
the kind of threats that we are | 4:15:08 | 4:15:11 | |
increasingly becoming aware of in
terms of the cyber domain because | 4:15:11 | 4:15:14 | |
the cyber domain is not limited to
election time in the United States | 4:15:14 | 4:15:18 | |
nor is it limited to espionage
against us here in the UK attacks on | 4:15:18 | 4:15:24 | |
our Nato allies as it was in
Estonia. It happens all the time and | 4:15:24 | 4:15:29 | |
everywhere. The cost of cyberattacks
has reduced to such an extent that a | 4:15:29 | 4:15:34 | |
relatively well resourced
sub-Saharan state could now | 4:15:34 | 4:15:41 | |
relatively easy hire a Russian
hacker to damage our soldiers and | 4:15:41 | 4:15:47 | |
our infrastructure in one of these
peacekeeping missions. As much as I | 4:15:47 | 4:15:52 | |
am enjoying his guided tour of the
British military deployment, which | 4:15:52 | 4:15:58 | |
he agree that as we go forward in
these times, what is really critical | 4:15:58 | 4:16:01 | |
is that we ask what our forces are
four but also what they are not for | 4:16:01 | 4:16:07 | |
and what we as a nation want for
them so we can define what our role | 4:16:07 | 4:16:11 | |
is in the world and actually deliver
on foreign policy? My honourable | 4:16:11 | 4:16:21 | |
friend unsurprisingly is absolutely
right, having served around the | 4:16:21 | 4:16:25 | |
world himself, he knows that command
to elite is to choose -- to command, | 4:16:25 | 4:16:31 | |
to lead, is to choose. We must
choose for those priorities are and | 4:16:31 | 4:16:36 | |
make sure that our Armed Forces are
fit to serve the needs of our | 4:16:36 | 4:16:40 | |
country in the coming decades, but
as part of that service, making sure | 4:16:40 | 4:16:45 | |
that we have the right people, men
and women, full-time and reserve or | 4:16:45 | 4:16:52 | |
regular and reserve, is absolutely
essential and I declared an | 4:16:52 | 4:16:58 | |
interest, I'm a serving reservist.
You never mentioned it! | 4:16:58 | 4:17:04 | |
LAUGHTER
the flexibility required and the | 4:17:04 | 4:17:14 | |
skills that come from one to the
other as the honourable member | 4:17:14 | 4:17:20 | |
brought up earlier, the ability to
flex from one form of employment to | 4:17:20 | 4:17:26 | |
another is absolutely essential if
we are to make sure that we have the | 4:17:26 | 4:17:30 | |
skills that we need and the
preparedness that would require | 4:17:30 | 4:17:36 | |
because that level of preparation,
let's be honest, cannot truly be | 4:17:36 | 4:17:40 | |
maintained if we're going to focus
simply on having everybody being | 4:17:40 | 4:17:44 | |
able to speak enough Arabic so that
should anything come up, we should | 4:17:44 | 4:17:48 | |
come to an Arabic -- we should go to
an Arabic speaking country, or | 4:17:48 | 4:17:52 | |
French or German or whatever
language it happens to be, or enough | 4:17:52 | 4:17:55 | |
skills in cyber or humanitarian
reconstruction. | 4:17:55 | 4:17:59 | |
All these different skills that are
very hard to maintain at readiness | 4:17:59 | 4:18:04 | |
because it is so expensive.
Maintaining them at a slightly lower | 4:18:04 | 4:18:09 | |
level and making sure we are able to
call on reservists who have that | 4:18:09 | 4:18:13 | |
skill ensures that we not only have
an up-to-date force, but we have a | 4:18:13 | 4:18:19 | |
force that, and let's not forget why
we're here, is cost-effective for | 4:18:19 | 4:18:23 | |
the people who have sent us here to
judge on how best to deploy the | 4:18:23 | 4:18:27 | |
resources this country, so I welcome
very much this bill and I welcome | 4:18:27 | 4:18:31 | |
the fact that my right honourable
and gallant friend is sitting on the | 4:18:31 | 4:18:38 | |
bench this evening because he knows
this evening the roll the Armed | 4:18:38 | 4:18:43 | |
Forces can play into matted in
construction, in war, in information | 4:18:43 | 4:18:49 | |
operations, but in other softer
tasks from diplomacy and education | 4:18:49 | 4:18:52 | |
to the assurance and indeed, perhaps
most importantly, the one task that | 4:18:52 | 4:18:57 | |
above all else we asked our Armed
Forces to do, to deter our enemies | 4:18:57 | 4:19:02 | |
and insure that we can live in
peace. | 4:19:02 | 4:19:10 | |
It seems almost cruel to inflict
myself upon the House following the | 4:19:10 | 4:19:14 | |
honourable gentleman, who I will
briefly divert from the content of | 4:19:14 | 4:19:22 | |
the bill to see if any member has
yet to read his article, his | 4:19:22 | 4:19:28 | |
interview as shown by the honourable
lady from Stoke-on-Trent North, it | 4:19:28 | 4:19:37 | |
is a must read. He gave a very
thoughtful speech as he always does. | 4:19:37 | 4:19:47 | |
Like my honourable friend for
Glasgow North West, we welcome the | 4:19:47 | 4:19:51 | |
general principles of the bill. It
is about time as an employer, the | 4:19:51 | 4:19:57 | |
Ministry of Defence hold itself into
the 21st-century but like the | 4:19:57 | 4:20:01 | |
honourable lady for Stoke-on-Trent
North, we do believe that this | 4:20:01 | 4:20:04 | |
should be the beginning rather than
the end of many of the reforms and | 4:20:04 | 4:20:08 | |
changes that the Ministry of Defence
needs in order to keep up with the | 4:20:08 | 4:20:12 | |
pace of change that is expected by
society as an employer. Like my | 4:20:12 | 4:20:18 | |
honourable friend from Glasgow North
West, I would impress upon the | 4:20:18 | 4:20:23 | |
minister who has just shuffled along
the bench but I see we are now | 4:20:23 | 4:20:27 | |
joined by another Ministry of
Defence minister, I would impress | 4:20:27 | 4:20:32 | |
upon all ministers to look at the
examples in how this is done | 4:20:32 | 4:20:35 | |
elsewhere like Denmark, like Germany
and like in the Netherlands. -- the | 4:20:35 | 4:20:47 | |
other areas which need to be
considered as have been mentioned by | 4:20:47 | 4:20:51 | |
other members surround things like
paying conditions. | 4:20:51 | 4:20:57 | |
In my party's manifesto in the
election earlier this year, we | 4:20:57 | 4:21:01 | |
committed to pushing for a
representative body on a statutory | 4:21:01 | 4:21:06 | |
footing to represent members of the
Armed Forces. I see no reason why | 4:21:06 | 4:21:09 | |
that cannot happen. There seems to
be some form of support across the | 4:21:09 | 4:21:14 | |
House for that. Whether that is
something similar to the Police | 4:21:14 | 4:21:20 | |
Federation or an actual trade union,
if the Netherlands can manage four, | 4:21:20 | 4:21:26 | |
surely we can manage one. We should
be looking to have that debate. On | 4:21:26 | 4:21:31 | |
the issue of pay, the honourable
gentleman who spoke before me | 4:21:31 | 4:21:37 | |
rightly outlined what it is we
expect of members of our Armed | 4:21:37 | 4:21:42 | |
Forces. He put it better than I
could ever have hoped. For goodness' | 4:21:42 | 4:21:47 | |
sake, let's pay them properly. Let's
end the public sector pay cap on | 4:21:47 | 4:21:52 | |
members of the Armed Forces, which
is in reality a cut to their pay. | 4:21:52 | 4:21:57 | |
Let's pay them properly. I am
hopeful that the Government will | 4:21:57 | 4:22:02 | |
bring forward some plans on that in
the upcoming budget. As we do need | 4:22:02 | 4:22:09 | |
to consider, as has also been
mentioned, not least by my | 4:22:09 | 4:22:15 | |
honourable friend from Glasgow North
West, the support for families. She | 4:22:15 | 4:22:18 | |
illustrated herself the challenges
that many face in issues like | 4:22:18 | 4:22:23 | |
deployment, in issues like education
as has also been mentioned by other | 4:22:23 | 4:22:28 | |
members and of course the support
for veterans. All of this helps to | 4:22:28 | 4:22:34 | |
improve the Ministry of Defence's
reputation as an employer and it was | 4:22:34 | 4:22:38 | |
mentioned earlier by one honourable
member whose constituency has | 4:22:38 | 4:22:44 | |
escaped me, that they wouldn't trust
some of these private housing | 4:22:44 | 4:22:47 | |
contractors to run certain
refreshment events in birdie. -- in | 4:22:47 | 4:22:56 | |
breweries. Some of the House is the
Armed Forces expects people to live | 4:22:56 | 4:22:59 | |
in, he wouldn't put a dangerous dog
in, and I think that is an area, and | 4:22:59 | 4:23:05 | |
although this bill is concerned with
flexible working, that is an area | 4:23:05 | 4:23:08 | |
that really does merit more
attention of the House. And I | 4:23:08 | 4:23:12 | |
welcome some of the work that
happens by councils across the | 4:23:12 | 4:23:21 | |
United Kingdom and devolved
governments across the United | 4:23:21 | 4:23:23 | |
Kingdom. I'm pleased in Scotland we
have a minister in the Scottish | 4:23:23 | 4:23:26 | |
Government for veterans are fears,
Keith Brown, and this is no | 4:23:26 | 4:23:33 | |
criticism to previous
administrations, but something that | 4:23:33 | 4:23:36 | |
came ten years into the devolution
settlement giving it a real local | 4:23:36 | 4:23:40 | |
focus in Scotland, delivering good
and positive results and is doing | 4:23:40 | 4:23:43 | |
that in conjunction with the third
sector, other partner agencies, but | 4:23:43 | 4:23:50 | |
in reality we need the Ministry of
Defence to step up to the plate in | 4:23:50 | 4:23:54 | |
terms of how it supports its
veterans. Whilst we don't oppose | 4:23:54 | 4:24:00 | |
this and we welcome this, we do look
forward to its progression through | 4:24:00 | 4:24:05 | |
the House. We do look forward to
perhaps trying to make amendments at | 4:24:05 | 4:24:08 | |
committee stage and we do this as
the Shadow Defence Secretary said, | 4:24:08 | 4:24:16 | |
with an open mind should try and
make the bill as good and as robust | 4:24:16 | 4:24:20 | |
as possible, not to be
oppositionist. This sort of stuff is | 4:24:20 | 4:24:24 | |
far too important. I hope in mind,
that the Government will here are | 4:24:24 | 4:24:32 | |
suggestions with open minds and open
hearts so that we can really get a | 4:24:32 | 4:24:35 | |
bill fit for purpose and fit for if
fine Armed Forces. -- fit for a fine | 4:24:35 | 4:24:42 | |
Armed Forces. Madam Deputy Speaker,
this seems like a paradoxical thing | 4:24:42 | 4:24:51 | |
to be debating at first glance. We
are debating flexibility in the | 4:24:51 | 4:24:56 | |
context of army discipline, which is
of course traditionally extremely | 4:24:56 | 4:25:00 | |
rigid, but I think by all of the
knowledge that we have heard in the | 4:25:00 | 4:25:04 | |
chamber this evening, I think a lot
of members will have an | 4:25:04 | 4:25:08 | |
understanding of the new -- nuance
of military effectiveness because it | 4:25:08 | 4:25:19 | |
is about the flexibility that
traditionally has been contained | 4:25:19 | 4:25:23 | |
within that. I want to illustrate
that point if I may by quoting a | 4:25:23 | 4:25:29 | |
very short piece of writing that was
written by a distinguished soldier | 4:25:29 | 4:25:33 | |
who served in Aldershot and
honourable members will know that | 4:25:33 | 4:25:38 | |
Aldershot in my constituency is home
of the British Army, it is home to | 4:25:38 | 4:25:45 | |
some 10,000 service men and women
and their families. It has always | 4:25:45 | 4:25:49 | |
been at the heart of our glorious
military tradition and there is no | 4:25:49 | 4:25:57 | |
better account of the soldiers'
experience of Aldershot than this | 4:25:57 | 4:26:01 | |
fine book, which I will quote,
written in 1930 but reflected in the | 4:26:01 | 4:26:08 | |
late Victorian age in 1895 when a
young cavalry officer found himself | 4:26:08 | 4:26:14 | |
posted to Aldershot. In those days,
the way that they were regimented | 4:26:14 | 4:26:19 | |
into the unit is that they trained
with the soldiers and in modern | 4:26:19 | 4:26:26 | |
parlance, they were stint with the
trippers. Also as a means of showing | 4:26:26 | 4:26:32 | |
the troopers that the officers were,
to some degree, at their level. They | 4:26:32 | 4:26:39 | |
were ridden and a riding school
without a saddle with their hands | 4:26:39 | 4:26:43 | |
behind their backs and I quote from
this book. Many are tainted ice pick | 4:26:43 | 4:26:49 | |
myself up shaken and sought from the
riding school well 20 recruits | 4:26:49 | 4:26:54 | |
grinned furtively but delightedly to
see their officers suffering the | 4:26:54 | 4:26:57 | |
same misfortunes which was their lot
to frequently undergo. | 4:26:57 | 4:27:06 | |
I think it catches the internal
truth, in all of the command | 4:27:06 | 4:27:11 | |
relationships, it is not authority
that is bestowed on offices, it is a | 4:27:11 | 4:27:15 | |
authority that is earned by officers
who are working with their men, and | 4:27:15 | 4:27:19 | |
at the heart of that is a sense of
flexibility and the sense that | 4:27:19 | 4:27:24 | |
commanders are in whatever unit
level, will look after the interests | 4:27:24 | 4:27:28 | |
of those under their command. I'm
sure others would have recognised | 4:27:28 | 4:27:36 | |
that that is a quote that was
written by Winston Churchill, from a | 4:27:36 | 4:27:42 | |
very fine book, and I'm sure most of
you will have enjoyed it, called my | 4:27:42 | 4:27:52 | |
early life, sees him go from order
shot to Cuba and then to British | 4:27:52 | 4:27:57 | |
India, and that is a highly
recommended read -- sees him go from | 4:27:57 | 4:28:01 | |
order shot. | 4:28:01 | 4:28:02 | |
Private light to talk about the
impact on families -- I would like. | 4:28:04 | 4:28:12 | |
I have talked about commanding
officers and those who have the | 4:28:12 | 4:28:18 | |
power to look at the soldiers under
their command, we have also got to | 4:28:18 | 4:28:22 | |
get the burden of operation which
has a huge impact on the lives of | 4:28:22 | 4:28:25 | |
the soldiers and their families, and
I'm encouraged by the provisions in | 4:28:25 | 4:28:29 | |
this bill to allow a greater degree
of planned family time for soldiers. | 4:28:29 | 4:28:36 | |
It is important that aspect of being
able to plan forward, especially | 4:28:36 | 4:28:42 | |
when you are coming back from
operations. If you consider down and | 4:28:42 | 4:28:45 | |
plan with your spouse who is going
to be doing the school run for the | 4:28:45 | 4:28:49 | |
next year, it is amazing the
difference that makes to the | 4:28:49 | 4:28:53 | |
viability of that relationship and
that person being able to continue | 4:28:53 | 4:28:57 | |
to serve. And the provisions in this
bill are in fact what I call a force | 4:28:57 | 4:29:05 | |
multiplier and they will make our
soldiers, men and women in the armed | 4:29:05 | 4:29:10 | |
services, more effective, and that
is something we should be very | 4:29:10 | 4:29:13 | |
pleased about. Using an deploying
our Armed Forces is no longer a | 4:29:13 | 4:29:21 | |
luxury, we have got to be prepared
for very large scale of deployments | 4:29:21 | 4:29:27 | |
of conventional forces in the future
and if anyone thinks that is not the | 4:29:27 | 4:29:32 | |
case that they need to learn from
history. It is interesting to make | 4:29:32 | 4:29:36 | |
another parallel with the late
Victorian age, when Winston | 4:29:36 | 4:29:38 | |
Churchill read this book, in the
1930s, but reflecting back to the | 4:29:38 | 4:29:44 | |
1890s -- wrote this book. He was
certain they wouldn't deploy to | 4:29:44 | 4:29:49 | |
mainland Europe. Because of the size
of the Army they were convinced they | 4:29:49 | 4:29:55 | |
would not be in Europe. They made
the conclusion that the British Army | 4:29:55 | 4:30:01 | |
would never again take part in a
European conflict. How could we, | 4:30:01 | 4:30:05 | |
then we had only one Army corps with
one covering division, that was in | 4:30:05 | 4:30:11 | |
1895, and 20 years later the entire
generation was swept up into the | 4:30:11 | 4:30:17 | |
conflict of the Great War, so we
must never fall into the trap that | 4:30:17 | 4:30:23 | |
large-scale deployments are never
going to be likely. I thank my | 4:30:23 | 4:30:28 | |
honourable friend for the powerful
speech he makes in particular with | 4:30:28 | 4:30:33 | |
his own experience as a soldier in
the British Army. I would like to | 4:30:33 | 4:30:38 | |
ask him, does he feel that this
increased flexibility brought about | 4:30:38 | 4:30:42 | |
by this bill is one key step in
maintaining high levels of | 4:30:42 | 4:30:46 | |
recruitment into our Armed Forces
which I'm sure members on both sides | 4:30:46 | 4:30:50 | |
of the House would like to see. Yes
is the answer, absolutely. It is | 4:30:50 | 4:30:59 | |
about retention and recruitment and
the attractiveness of the whole | 4:30:59 | 4:31:03 | |
proposition. I'm encouraged to see
the greater level of specialisation | 4:31:03 | 4:31:10 | |
that we will have under army 2020
and as I mentioned, to draw a | 4:31:10 | 4:31:19 | |
parallel with the 1890s, they
regarded their force as very small | 4:31:19 | 4:31:26 | |
by Victorian standards and we are in
a similar position, we have a very | 4:31:26 | 4:31:29 | |
small conventional force but we must
not fall into the trap of thinking | 4:31:29 | 4:31:33 | |
that we will not need to deploy in
the near future. If you do a world | 4:31:33 | 4:31:39 | |
tour, you have the middle east in
flames, resurgent Russia, possible | 4:31:39 | 4:31:46 | |
nuclear conflict in North Korea, a
whole range of serious challenges, | 4:31:46 | 4:31:51 | |
and our response is twofold, we have
a hard power response with equipment | 4:31:51 | 4:31:57 | |
and we have some very impressive new
equipment and capabilities coming | 4:31:57 | 4:32:02 | |
through in the next ten years. The
magnificent carrier strike force | 4:32:02 | 4:32:11 | |
with carrier enabled strike
projection but that won't come | 4:32:11 | 4:32:14 | |
online until 2026, we have the 35 as
part of that and then new armoured | 4:32:14 | 4:32:20 | |
vehicle for the Army. There is an
amazing range of new kit and | 4:32:20 | 4:32:25 | |
equipment but the other side is we
have got to have the people to go | 4:32:25 | 4:32:28 | |
with it. The human element
represents a new form of soft power | 4:32:28 | 4:32:33 | |
which I think will be all the more
important. The specialised infantry | 4:32:33 | 4:32:39 | |
Italians which will be part of the
new strike brigade -- battalions. I | 4:32:39 | 4:32:47 | |
saw one of these last week, for
rivals, and it is these specialised | 4:32:47 | 4:32:55 | |
battalions which will require a
grated degree of expertise -- | 4:32:55 | 4:32:59 | |
greater. The possibility of serving
in one of the specialised battalions | 4:32:59 | 4:33:05 | |
is a strong motivation for people,
to be retained and also to be | 4:33:05 | 4:33:09 | |
recruited in the first place. And
for me, the measures contained in | 4:33:09 | 4:33:17 | |
this bill are not a luxury, they are
important measures to make sure that | 4:33:17 | 4:33:20 | |
we have sufficient force and no one
should be under any illusion in this | 4:33:20 | 4:33:26 | |
chamber that we will not need
large-scale conventional deployments | 4:33:26 | 4:33:30 | |
in the near future. In order for
them to be successful it is our | 4:33:30 | 4:33:35 | |
people that will be at the heart of
that, that is the golden thread, the | 4:33:35 | 4:33:40 | |
genius of the British military, our
people, that was true in 1895 and in | 4:33:40 | 4:33:45 | |
the first and Second World War and
in 1982 and it has been true | 4:33:45 | 4:33:49 | |
throughout our deployments in Iraq
and Helmand and I'm pleased that | 4:33:49 | 4:33:55 | |
this bill will help maintain the
critical relationship between the | 4:33:55 | 4:34:00 | |
MoD and our commanders at every
level and the people that serve | 4:34:00 | 4:34:03 | |
under them. Paul Sweeney. Thank you.
It is a real privilege to follow the | 4:34:03 | 4:34:14 | |
member for Aldershot, a constituency
with a fine military tradition and | 4:34:14 | 4:34:19 | |
it was illuminating and interesting,
the discussion of this bill. I echo | 4:34:19 | 4:34:24 | |
sentiments from all sides of the
house, welcoming the principles of | 4:34:24 | 4:34:28 | |
this bill and on reflection it is
part of our longer term trend that | 4:34:28 | 4:34:34 | |
we have seen develop in the Armed
Forces in recent years, I reflect | 4:34:34 | 4:34:38 | |
upon joining the Territorial Army at
the age of 17, in 2006. It was the | 4:34:38 | 4:34:46 | |
first year of the formation of the
Royal Regiment of Scotland which was | 4:34:46 | 4:34:49 | |
a very controversial exercise in the
restructuring of the Armed Forces. | 4:34:49 | 4:34:56 | |
The change to the regimental system
was met with dismay amongst those | 4:34:56 | 4:34:59 | |
who held true to the traditions of
the regimental golden thread as it | 4:34:59 | 4:35:02 | |
was known. But with a decade of
experience of that new | 4:35:02 | 4:35:10 | |
multi-battalion regimental system it
has been seen broadly as a | 4:35:10 | 4:35:12 | |
successful development in the
history of the British Army, | 4:35:12 | 4:35:15 | |
primarily because it has offered
interesting the -- offered career | 4:35:15 | 4:35:22 | |
flexibility. I reflect on this move
is an excellent one and I think this | 4:35:22 | 4:35:28 | |
is part of the continued Evolution.
What we could look at in this bill, | 4:35:28 | 4:35:33 | |
more formalised structure between
the regular and reserve components | 4:35:33 | 4:35:37 | |
and how that might play out. I
reflect on my own friends and | 4:35:37 | 4:35:43 | |
colleagues in the Army reserves, you
have transition to between regular | 4:35:43 | 4:35:48 | |
battalions and vice versa -- who
have transition. I include myself in | 4:35:48 | 4:35:55 | |
that. With attachments to battalions
and exercises around Europe. I would | 4:35:55 | 4:36:03 | |
also reflect there is still a stigma
attached to reservists transitioning | 4:36:03 | 4:36:08 | |
to more longer-term service with
regular battalions, for example | 4:36:08 | 4:36:11 | |
someone who is commissioned on a
commissioning course at Sandhurst | 4:36:11 | 4:36:16 | |
can't have a role within a battalion
because they are not thought to have | 4:36:16 | 4:36:27 | |
the confidence to do that, but I
think this is a great chance to have | 4:36:27 | 4:36:33 | |
synergy between the Armed Forces and
we should grab the opportunity. One | 4:36:33 | 4:36:37 | |
of the key developments in the
recent years in the multi-battalion | 4:36:37 | 4:36:40 | |
structure for infantry, the ever the
Arms Park which was one of the worst | 4:36:40 | 4:36:46 | |
experiences that regular soldiers
tended to have -- the end of the | 4:36:46 | 4:36:52 | |
arms plot. You could move to places
like Germany or even Hong Kong, | 4:36:52 | 4:37:00 | |
where in Tyre family's life and the
career of their dependents were | 4:37:00 | 4:37:05 | |
changed its -- where in Tyre. Labour
brought in the reforms which ended | 4:37:05 | 4:37:12 | |
the arms plot and stabilised the
location of Army battalions which is | 4:37:12 | 4:37:18 | |
a further development that has
provided stability to families who | 4:37:18 | 4:37:24 | |
rely on the depth of building
erasure shipped with the local | 4:37:24 | 4:37:28 | |
community -- building a
relationship. I would also like to | 4:37:28 | 4:37:35 | |
see greater emphasis on the legal
status of those pursuing civilian | 4:37:35 | 4:37:40 | |
opportunities whilst still serving
in a regular unit, that is also | 4:37:40 | 4:37:43 | |
important. I know many reservists
experience regular discrimination | 4:37:43 | 4:37:47 | |
when looking at career
opportunities, but I was at | 4:37:47 | 4:37:53 | |
university looking at a part-time
job, because I was also a reservist | 4:37:53 | 4:37:56 | |
I wasn't offered the job because I
could tell they were interested when | 4:37:56 | 4:38:00 | |
I mentioned it. We have got to
promote the opportunities of skills | 4:38:00 | 4:38:06 | |
and experience of having served in
the reserves and also neatly | 4:38:06 | 4:38:09 | |
providing protected status -- also
really providing. I think that is | 4:38:09 | 4:38:19 | |
critical. I was heartened to hear
that in the surveys carried out, 30% | 4:38:19 | 4:38:26 | |
of regular personnel considered this
will be a positive development and | 4:38:26 | 4:38:29 | |
would encourage them to retain their
career development within the Armed | 4:38:29 | 4:38:35 | |
Forces, that is a very in courage in
situation, and... I'm happy to give | 4:38:35 | 4:38:40 | |
way. On the point of retention, as a
member of the Armed Forces | 4:38:40 | 4:38:47 | |
Parliamentary scheme I've been
impressed by the dedication and | 4:38:47 | 4:38:50 | |
skills and bravery of the Armed
Forces, but there is no doubt that | 4:38:50 | 4:38:54 | |
the pressures of balancing family
life with a career in the forces | 4:38:54 | 4:38:58 | |
especially for those who are moving
around frequently, doing tours of | 4:38:58 | 4:39:00 | |
duty, is very hard. Do you agree
that this will improve the retention | 4:39:00 | 4:39:07 | |
not just of the staff who are
reservists but also those in the | 4:39:07 | 4:39:10 | |
regular army? I thank you for that
intervention and I'm sympathetic to | 4:39:10 | 4:39:15 | |
the sentiments you have offered to
the house on that aspect of this | 4:39:15 | 4:39:19 | |
bill. This weekend one of my close
friends were celebrating early | 4:39:19 | 4:39:25 | |
Christmas with his infant daughter
because he is about to deploy in | 4:39:25 | 4:39:30 | |
Afghanistan, and that is an insight
into the extraordinary depth of | 4:39:30 | 4:39:34 | |
commitment and sacrifice that the
Armed Forces... Unlike any other | 4:39:34 | 4:39:39 | |
public servants, and we should hold
that. Respecting the covenant in | 4:39:39 | 4:39:45 | |
terms of the pay gap and reflecting
the remuneration of Armed Forces, | 4:39:45 | 4:39:50 | |
that should really enter into that.
There is a compensation for that, | 4:39:50 | 4:39:58 | |
for that severe dislocation from
civilian interaction and from family | 4:39:58 | 4:40:01 | |
life, does that reflect the
commitment they are making? We | 4:40:01 | 4:40:04 | |
should consider that as well as a
broader consideration. But, yes, not | 4:40:04 | 4:40:10 | |
only the development of family life
but also considering how this would | 4:40:10 | 4:40:13 | |
have an impact on progression in a
career in the regular forces, and I | 4:40:13 | 4:40:19 | |
know that your consideration for
promotion with the reserves is often | 4:40:19 | 4:40:27 | |
how you attend career courses and
weekend training events and annual | 4:40:27 | 4:40:31 | |
camps, and given the demands on
civilian career development that can | 4:40:31 | 4:40:34 | |
often prejudice your progression
within the reservist forces and I | 4:40:34 | 4:40:38 | |
wonder if that subtle effect might
have an impact on the regular army, | 4:40:38 | 4:40:44 | |
as well, when they are considering
promotion, it might be seen as the | 4:40:44 | 4:40:51 | |
lowest common the nominator when
considering progression in the | 4:40:51 | 4:40:53 | |
ranks. | 4:40:53 | 4:40:57 | |
I would like to think about
different arms and branches. The | 4:40:57 | 4:41:04 | |
honourable member for rally made a
point about undermining, | 4:41:04 | 4:41:10 | |
particularly in key trades in the
armed services. Here, ironically, | 4:41:10 | 4:41:14 | |
they could leverage better skills
in. It would be better to see more | 4:41:14 | 4:41:22 | |
scrutiny over how this bill will
help promote that adoption of | 4:41:22 | 4:41:26 | |
flexible working within different
branches and arms of the Army. The | 4:41:26 | 4:41:34 | |
infantry, bottom-up development of
career progression built an | 4:41:34 | 4:41:38 | |
experienced and highly specialised
nature those roles, you might see a | 4:41:38 | 4:41:40 | |
better opportunity for civilian
infusion of talent and skills and | 4:41:40 | 4:41:45 | |
experience through some of the more
technical arms and services, the | 4:41:45 | 4:41:50 | |
Intelligence Corps, cyber,
engineering, which might benefit | 4:41:50 | 4:41:57 | |
from greater cross-pollination
between the private sector, the | 4:41:57 | 4:42:00 | |
defence sector and the Armed Forces
itself. I think that might be an | 4:42:00 | 4:42:04 | |
interesting way to explore scenarios
of how this might impact on certain | 4:42:04 | 4:42:08 | |
trade badges. I think when you are
looking at the variation of | 4:42:08 | 4:42:15 | |
practical application, it would be a
useful exercise to do so. | 4:42:15 | 4:42:19 | |
I would also like to say that it's
clear that when the army structure | 4:42:19 | 4:42:25 | |
was proposed in 2006, which ended
the single battalion is moved it to | 4:42:25 | 4:42:30 | |
multi-battalions, there was a
reduction in the regular battalions | 4:42:30 | 4:42:33 | |
of infantry to 40 to 33. It was an
unfortunate exercise because we have | 4:42:33 | 4:42:41 | |
the transition, we've lost a
critical mass of capability in our | 4:42:41 | 4:42:46 | |
army as a whole. I say when we
looked at the reforms to the reserve | 4:42:46 | 4:42:52 | |
list, I remember vividly serving in
the territorials when we were told | 4:42:52 | 4:42:55 | |
to stop trading one day because the
MoD had run out of money and | 4:42:55 | 4:43:00 | |
couldn't effectively continue the
end of the training year, which | 4:43:00 | 4:43:04 | |
demonstrated the contempt the
reserves were held in for a long | 4:43:04 | 4:43:06 | |
period of time. But it is an outfit
that has changed and the Army | 4:43:06 | 4:43:11 | |
reserves are critical and integrated
into army capability. I would like | 4:43:11 | 4:43:16 | |
to see greater opportunity it
explored in how we are just using | 4:43:16 | 4:43:20 | |
this as a cost-cutting exercise but
to enhance the capability of our | 4:43:20 | 4:43:24 | |
Armed Forces, given that the
staffing and manning levels have | 4:43:24 | 4:43:27 | |
fallen below the target to 80,000.
I feel if this bill can be that and | 4:43:27 | 4:43:34 | |
can be a harbinger to a greater
enhancement of the Armed Forces in | 4:43:34 | 4:43:39 | |
the future, by harnessing the
potential of people both within the | 4:43:39 | 4:43:44 | |
civilian and military like to add to
military capability, that would be a | 4:43:44 | 4:43:48 | |
welcome move forward in our army and
Armed Forces as a whole. I think of | 4:43:48 | 4:43:54 | |
the transition and stress many
regulars feel moving into civilian | 4:43:54 | 4:43:57 | |
life. At this could be used as an
opportunity to help transition | 4:43:57 | 4:44:01 | |
people who are leaving the Armed
Forces are no longer term basis into | 4:44:01 | 4:44:06 | |
a civilian career opportunity
without a cliff edge of simply being | 4:44:06 | 4:44:09 | |
thrown out or leaving the Army in a
very fashion after 20 or more yours | 4:44:09 | 4:44:15 | |
years of institutional service and
the pressures and stresses it might | 4:44:15 | 4:44:17 | |
bring.
I feel if aspects can be delivered | 4:44:17 | 4:44:21 | |
considered in more detail, that
would be a good move and I'm happy | 4:44:21 | 4:44:25 | |
to support that progression. Thank
you. | 4:44:25 | 4:44:29 | |
Thank you. I'm grateful to have the
opportunity to speak this evening | 4:44:29 | 4:44:32 | |
and it is a pleasure to follow the
member for Glasgow North East, was | 4:44:32 | 4:44:38 | |
able to redraw on his experience of
the reserves and other people he | 4:44:38 | 4:44:42 | |
served with.
I would like to start by saying I | 4:44:42 | 4:44:44 | |
welcome this bill. As it's been
referred to, it's important we do | 4:44:44 | 4:44:49 | |
everything we can to support our
Armed Forces personnel. Also ensure | 4:44:49 | 4:44:56 | |
we are attracting talent and also
retailing talent. That is one of the | 4:44:56 | 4:45:00 | |
issues I would like to go on to
discuss and a bit more detail | 4:45:00 | 4:45:03 | |
shortly.
I would like to start by echoing the | 4:45:03 | 4:45:06 | |
Secretary of State's comments in the
opening remarks, saying we have the | 4:45:06 | 4:45:09 | |
best Armed Forces in the world. I
would like to place on record my | 4:45:09 | 4:45:14 | |
thanks to our brave servicemen and
women for their courage and | 4:45:14 | 4:45:20 | |
professionalism, for the fact that
they put the lights on the line to | 4:45:20 | 4:45:23 | |
defend and protect our country, and
often as we talk about this evening, | 4:45:23 | 4:45:28 | |
make compromises in terms of their
working life and family life | 4:45:28 | 4:45:36 | |
balance. -- put their lives on the
line. I would also like to pay | 4:45:36 | 4:45:42 | |
tribute to the two reserve units who
are based in Cannock. But Madam | 4:45:42 | 4:45:53 | |
Deputy Speaker, before it up about
the bill I want to touch on one | 4:45:53 | 4:45:57 | |
other local issue in relation to the
Armed Forces. | 4:45:57 | 4:46:00 | |
Staffordshire has a proud military
history. We were home to the | 4:46:00 | 4:46:07 | |
Staffordshire Regiment and mast they
were disbanded and merged into the | 4:46:07 | 4:46:12 | |
Mercian Regiment, our regimental
mascot Staffordshire bull terrier is | 4:46:12 | 4:46:17 | |
now the mascot for the Staffordshire
Regiment Association. I would like | 4:46:17 | 4:46:23 | |
to say this was last here's winner
of Westminster dog of the year show. | 4:46:23 | 4:46:33 | |
On a more serious note, watchman
five, or Sergeant watchman five and | 4:46:33 | 4:46:38 | |
his handler regularly attend
regimental events, military | 4:46:38 | 4:46:45 | |
parades... I will happily give way.
I couldn't agree more with the | 4:46:45 | 4:46:50 | |
honourable member about the wonder
of watchman five, having had the | 4:46:50 | 4:46:53 | |
privilege of being with watchman
five at the launch of the | 4:46:53 | 4:46:57 | |
Staffordshire Poppy Appeal last week
in our honourable friend for | 4:46:57 | 4:47:10 | |
Lichfield.
Grateful to one of my new | 4:47:10 | 4:47:13 | |
neighbours. I also see that in her
place is the new winner of the | 4:47:13 | 4:47:18 | |
Westminster dog of the year. But my
honourable friend, the honourable | 4:47:18 | 4:47:24 | |
lady makes an important point in
terms of, they are fantastic | 4:47:24 | 4:47:28 | |
ambassadors for the Staffordshire
Regiment Association and our | 4:47:28 | 4:47:33 | |
military history and our Armed
Forces. So Madam Deputy Speaker, you | 4:47:33 | 4:47:37 | |
will be pleased I go back to the
bill now. | 4:47:37 | 4:47:40 | |
I welcome the bill and understand
its purpose, because we do need to | 4:47:40 | 4:47:44 | |
find more ways to provide flexible
working arrangements. And ensure | 4:47:44 | 4:47:52 | |
that our Armed Forces better reflect
modern life and secures a better | 4:47:52 | 4:47:56 | |
worklife balance for the service
personnel. And actually, their | 4:47:56 | 4:48:03 | |
families, too. This is about many
members attracting new talent, | 4:48:03 | 4:48:08 | |
attracting more women to the Armed
Forces, said that we can reach this | 4:48:08 | 4:48:15 | |
kind of target 15% by 2020, but also
retailing talent, retailing | 4:48:15 | 4:48:20 | |
servicemen and women. As referenced
by many members already, it is often | 4:48:20 | 4:48:28 | |
that people are leaving the forces
because they do want, because of the | 4:48:28 | 4:48:32 | |
impact on their family life. This is
something I've actually seen first | 4:48:32 | 4:48:38 | |
hand, in terms of retention because
I've seen friends of mine decide to | 4:48:38 | 4:48:42 | |
leave the Armed Forces for family
reasons, to get a better work- life | 4:48:42 | 4:48:47 | |
balance and also for more stability
in terms of their family life, in | 4:48:47 | 4:48:51 | |
terms of where they live. This is a
massive game for other public sector | 4:48:51 | 4:48:59 | |
organisations and the private sector
but a huge loss to the Armed Forces, | 4:48:59 | 4:49:02 | |
because we are losing their skills
and expertise and this is following | 4:49:02 | 4:49:08 | |
significant investment, in terms of
these peoples training throughout | 4:49:08 | 4:49:11 | |
their career. It is training I would
like to touch on a little bit more. | 4:49:11 | 4:49:18 | |
Over the last couple of months, I've
also had the honour and privilege, | 4:49:18 | 4:49:22 | |
like many other members in this
house, of taking part in the Armed | 4:49:22 | 4:49:26 | |
Forces Parliamentary scheme. At this
point I would like to place on | 4:49:26 | 4:49:30 | |
record my thanks to everyone who is
involved in the scheme, in terms of | 4:49:30 | 4:49:36 | |
organising and setting it up and
organising it on a day-to-day basis. | 4:49:36 | 4:49:40 | |
Also those, to say thank you to
those who have hosted the visit so | 4:49:40 | 4:49:45 | |
far. I am taking place in the Army
scheme and I have learned so much in | 4:49:45 | 4:49:50 | |
a very short space of time. It is in
these visits where we've seen the | 4:49:50 | 4:50:00 | |
importance of training, in terms of
getting our service men and women up | 4:50:00 | 4:50:04 | |
to speed, and also in terms of
ensuring they have the skills. The | 4:50:04 | 4:50:11 | |
first half of the scheme between now
and Christmas is really focusing on | 4:50:11 | 4:50:17 | |
both recruitment and also training.
So far, the places I visited include | 4:50:17 | 4:50:26 | |
the army aviation Centre, the
infantry training Centre at and the | 4:50:26 | 4:50:32 | |
land component briefing day. Next
week a number of us will be visiting | 4:50:32 | 4:50:37 | |
the British army training unit out
in Kenya. At each of these sessions | 4:50:37 | 4:50:42 | |
we've learned so much by virtue of
speaking to officers and soldiers | 4:50:42 | 4:50:49 | |
who have welcomed us and also shared
some of their experiences, in terms | 4:50:49 | 4:50:54 | |
of serving in the Armed Forces,
giving us a real insight, in terms | 4:50:54 | 4:50:58 | |
of life in the Armed Forces.
Maybe by virtue of the fact we are | 4:50:58 | 4:51:04 | |
focusing on training, but what is
really evident in these visits has | 4:51:04 | 4:51:09 | |
been the investment of the Armed
Forces in training. Let's be honest, | 4:51:09 | 4:51:13 | |
it's not surprising, because we need
to make sure that they are fully | 4:51:13 | 4:51:18 | |
trained if they have to be deployed.
But as my right honourable friend | 4:51:18 | 4:51:23 | |
the Secretary of State mentioned in
his opening remarks, we need to not | 4:51:23 | 4:51:26 | |
only ensure that our servicemen and
women have got the right equipment, | 4:51:26 | 4:51:31 | |
but also that they've got the right
skills, which we need to keep | 4:51:31 | 4:51:35 | |
constantly updated. This training
means that we've got highly skilled | 4:51:35 | 4:51:44 | |
and highly experienced personnel,
which is why retention is so | 4:51:44 | 4:51:46 | |
critical.
As I Bourdy said, one of the main | 4:51:46 | 4:51:51 | |
reasons why we lose Armed Forces
personnel is because of the impact | 4:51:51 | 4:51:57 | |
on their family lives. -- as I have
already said. Which is why the | 4:51:57 | 4:52:01 | |
motions in this bill, in terms of
flexible working, are so important. | 4:52:01 | 4:52:06 | |
But equally, it's important to
ensure we have the operational | 4:52:06 | 4:52:11 | |
capability and effectiveness of our
Armed Forces to. So I recognise | 4:52:11 | 4:52:15 | |
there are measures set out in the
bill so that we are introducing | 4:52:15 | 4:52:19 | |
flexible working, but at the same
time maintaining the key principles | 4:52:19 | 4:52:23 | |
of the Armed Forces and kind of a
degree of temporary measures | 4:52:23 | 4:52:27 | |
included.
One other quick observation, a | 4:52:27 | 4:52:32 | |
couple of other members have
mentioned it this evening, is the | 4:52:32 | 4:52:36 | |
extent of the consultation. In terms
of looking at flexible working. | 4:52:36 | 4:52:42 | |
We've had the flexible duties
trials, surveys, we've had focus | 4:52:42 | 4:52:46 | |
groups. Before I was elected to this
place, I was conducting focus | 4:52:46 | 4:52:54 | |
groups. 32 across 16 locations is a
very large-scale survey and I think | 4:52:54 | 4:52:59 | |
that really does help to ensure that
we have all views and have been able | 4:52:59 | 4:53:04 | |
to incorporate that into the bill.
I would just take one more minute, | 4:53:04 | 4:53:10 | |
in terms of before we go into my
summing up, at this time of year | 4:53:10 | 4:53:16 | |
Remembrance Day, next week there are
a number of members going to Kenya | 4:53:16 | 4:53:19 | |
and we will be visiting the troops
and marking Remembrance Day with | 4:53:19 | 4:53:24 | |
them there. So I would like to place
on record for all of those involved | 4:53:24 | 4:53:31 | |
in services across Cannock Chase, of
which there are plenty of, I would | 4:53:31 | 4:53:34 | |
like to wish them all the very best
for their services over Remembrance | 4:53:34 | 4:53:39 | |
Day. I would also like to place on
record thanks to all those | 4:53:39 | 4:53:44 | |
volunteers from the British Legion,
such as those I joined in | 4:53:44 | 4:53:52 | |
Sainsbury's in Cannock on Saturday,
who worked tirelessly at this time | 4:53:52 | 4:53:55 | |
of year to raise money for the Poppy
Appeal. And just to sum up, I | 4:53:55 | 4:54:00 | |
welcome this Bill, which sets out
ways in which we can introduce | 4:54:00 | 4:54:06 | |
measures to create more flexibility,
looking to help attract new talent | 4:54:06 | 4:54:10 | |
and retain talent.
It is a privilege to follow the | 4:54:10 | 4:54:18 | |
honourable member for Cannock Chase,
who spoke passionately about | 4:54:18 | 4:54:22 | |
recruiting and retaining personnel
to Armed Forces. This is a welcomed | 4:54:22 | 4:54:25 | |
bill. I remember growing up in
Plymouth as a young man, where the | 4:54:25 | 4:54:31 | |
Armed Forces was not always an open
and welcoming place for many people | 4:54:31 | 4:54:35 | |
in our community. The progress that
has been made over many years for | 4:54:35 | 4:54:39 | |
the LGBT community and for women is
to be welcomed and supported and | 4:54:39 | 4:54:44 | |
there has been an awful lot of
progress made, both in terms of | 4:54:44 | 4:54:48 | |
legislative quality but perhaps more
importantly, in terms of how those | 4:54:48 | 4:54:52 | |
laws are put into place, in terms of
cultural change. I pay tribute to | 4:54:52 | 4:54:55 | |
all those at the Armed Forces who
have sought to break down rules, | 4:54:55 | 4:55:00 | |
challenge convention in order to
open and welcome people from a | 4:55:00 | 4:55:04 | |
diverse range of backgrounds to
serve our country. Yes. | 4:55:04 | 4:55:08 | |
He is absolutely right to point out
the steps for the Armed Forces have | 4:55:08 | 4:55:14 | |
made. Does he welcomed the news also
that President Trump's attempt to | 4:55:14 | 4:55:23 | |
Diskerud transgender people has been
disputed by the courts? | 4:55:23 | 4:55:27 | |
I think we should send a message
very clearly from this house that | 4:55:27 | 4:55:31 | |
whether you are at LGBT, you are
welcome in our Armed Forces in the | 4:55:31 | 4:55:35 | |
UK that sends a strong signal to our
allies and opponents about how | 4:55:35 | 4:55:39 | |
strongly willed and what clear
vision we have for our Armed Forces | 4:55:39 | 4:55:42 | |
to represent all parts our
community. | 4:55:42 | 4:55:46 | |
There seems to be a need for a
greater recognition of the personnel | 4:55:46 | 4:55:51 | |
crisis that we are experiencing in
the UK Armed Forces. People joined | 4:55:51 | 4:55:56 | |
the many different reasons and it is
right that we reflect the different | 4:55:56 | 4:56:00 | |
reasons that people join the Armed
Forces and the different reasons | 4:56:00 | 4:56:02 | |
they keep for retaining their
service in the way we restructure | 4:56:02 | 4:56:09 | |
our regulations and recruitment and
also the terms and conditions. | 4:56:09 | 4:56:14 | |
Members have spoken about pay and I
think it is worth looking at the pay | 4:56:14 | 4:56:17 | |
and terms and conditions, people do
not join the Armed Forces because of | 4:56:17 | 4:56:21 | |
the pay but that is a factor
especially when you get to key life | 4:56:21 | 4:56:24 | |
moments when you are expanding a
family or get on the housing ladder. | 4:56:24 | 4:56:31 | |
Members from both sides of the house
have spoken about Armed Forces | 4:56:31 | 4:56:35 | |
members housing and in Plymouth this
remains a scandal that we have got | 4:56:35 | 4:56:39 | |
to do much more regarding. It is
important that the government sends | 4:56:39 | 4:56:44 | |
a strong signal that the service
they are offering is simply not good | 4:56:44 | 4:56:50 | |
enough and Armed Forces families
deserve the very best, it is | 4:56:50 | 4:56:55 | |
important that we do that. One of
the key bits about our personnel | 4:56:55 | 4:57:01 | |
crisis is regarding the pinch
points, in particular the Royal Navy | 4:57:01 | 4:57:07 | |
which is of great interest to people
where I work as an MP, and as we | 4:57:07 | 4:57:20 | |
look to invest in our Armed Forces
and buy more expensive bits of kit | 4:57:20 | 4:57:25 | |
it is vital that we recruit and
retain the talent to make sure that | 4:57:25 | 4:57:28 | |
those bits of kit can be used in the
way they are supposed to and I'm | 4:57:28 | 4:57:32 | |
concerned of our skills shortage
around engineering. It is important | 4:57:32 | 4:57:40 | |
that we recognise our Nato allies
especially those from America who | 4:57:40 | 4:57:43 | |
have transferred personnel to serve
in our UK Armed Forces in | 4:57:43 | 4:57:48 | |
engineering, US Coast Guard has been
very welcoming with their | 4:57:48 | 4:57:55 | |
involvement in transferring people
to serve with the ball navy but | 4:57:55 | 4:57:57 | |
there's more that needs to be done
and I welcome a greater effort for | 4:57:57 | 4:58:00 | |
ministers -- with the Royal Navy.
Especially around nuclear | 4:58:00 | 4:58:06 | |
engineering skills, as the new
generation of nuclear new-build | 4:58:06 | 4:58:08 | |
power stations come online, and the
temptation to poach people for | 4:58:08 | 4:58:13 | |
better pay and also better terms and
lifestyle for those people in that | 4:58:13 | 4:58:20 | |
area, and... I'm happy to give way.
Excellent reference thereto the | 4:58:20 | 4:58:25 | |
issue of skills especially in
critical areas like nuclear | 4:58:25 | 4:58:31 | |
engineering -- reference there to
the issue. In a nuclear submarine, | 4:58:31 | 4:58:38 | |
you will have large-scale
secondments from people from the | 4:58:38 | 4:58:41 | |
world may be working alongside
defence contractors, where they are | 4:58:41 | 4:58:47 | |
engaged on a job share initiative,
essentially. It might be an | 4:58:47 | 4:58:54 | |
opportunity to act reform lies that
an increase in compensation -- | 4:58:54 | 4:58:59 | |
reform. I thank you for that
intervention. What is key that we | 4:58:59 | 4:59:07 | |
recognise in how we structure our
Armed Forces in operation terms, the | 4:59:07 | 4:59:12 | |
interplay between civilian life and
military life and the fact that is | 4:59:12 | 4:59:15 | |
not simply a one-way street, there
are stages in careers where people | 4:59:15 | 4:59:19 | |
will move between different
lifestyles. I think the element I | 4:59:19 | 4:59:25 | |
would like to focus on is not only
have flexible working can support | 4:59:25 | 4:59:31 | |
the retention and recruitment of
military personnel, but can add | 4:59:31 | 4:59:36 | |
other important sections, the
ability of people to return to our | 4:59:36 | 4:59:41 | |
Armed Forces and for their service
to be recognised as properly | 4:59:41 | 4:59:43 | |
supported. Members on both sides
have spoken about the need to | 4:59:43 | 4:59:48 | |
recruit people and to make sure that
we are attracting the best and the | 4:59:48 | 4:59:53 | |
brightest from a variety of
backgrounds to the Armed Forces, and | 4:59:53 | 4:59:56 | |
their retention in service, but
there is increasing examples in | 4:59:56 | 5:00:01 | |
Plymouth, certainly, where Armed
Forces personnel who have previously | 5:00:01 | 5:00:06 | |
left the service are now returning
in a variety of different contracts | 5:00:06 | 5:00:10 | |
in different roles and I would like
the government to look specifically | 5:00:10 | 5:00:16 | |
at what additional support needs to
be put in place to support those | 5:00:16 | 5:00:20 | |
people who are returning to service
because they will be entering from a | 5:00:20 | 5:00:22 | |
different background. And what we
can do to attract more people to | 5:00:22 | 5:00:27 | |
return to service especially around
those elements where we have a | 5:00:27 | 5:00:30 | |
skills shortage, engineering in
particular. The need for finding | 5:00:30 | 5:00:36 | |
recognition in the Armed Forces is
something that is shared from both | 5:00:36 | 5:00:39 | |
sides of the house and there is more
to do when it comes to support for | 5:00:39 | 5:00:44 | |
veterans along the way. Our Armed
Forces don't operate in a bubble and | 5:00:44 | 5:00:49 | |
it is right that our rules and
regulations around retention and | 5:00:49 | 5:00:53 | |
recruitment and Flex ability reflect
the fact we operate in a competitive | 5:00:53 | 5:00:59 | |
environment for recruitment and
retention and it is right that the | 5:00:59 | 5:01:04 | |
Armed Forces attempt to be the very
best and brightest in terms of our | 5:01:04 | 5:01:07 | |
offering, open and quality, as an
employer, and that they are family | 5:01:07 | 5:01:16 | |
friendly, we should recognise that
we should not be putting into you | 5:01:16 | 5:01:19 | |
status is of flexible working if we
are not clear about what the stigma | 5:01:19 | 5:01:24 | |
is that could come to those people
who exercise that flexible working. | 5:01:24 | 5:01:30 | |
I would ask ministers to think about
the definitions that are being used, | 5:01:30 | 5:01:34 | |
because one thing that concerns me
is the idea that someone who takes | 5:01:34 | 5:01:38 | |
up taxable working as part of their
contract could be stigmatised by | 5:01:38 | 5:01:44 | |
their colleagues and also attached
in the cultural setting in which | 5:01:44 | 5:01:49 | |
they find themselves and I would be
grateful or ministers looking at the | 5:01:49 | 5:01:52 | |
bill, to look at the definitions and
how we can put those definitions | 5:01:52 | 5:01:56 | |
into action in the Armed Forces to
make sure that we are retaining and | 5:01:56 | 5:02:03 | |
recruiting and returning talent to
our Armed Forces with all the | 5:02:03 | 5:02:08 | |
intention of this bill and not the
accompanying stigma that could come | 5:02:08 | 5:02:12 | |
to it as well. For anyone that
travels out of Plymouth on a Sunday | 5:02:12 | 5:02:19 | |
you will be familiar with the
line-up of new recruits who arrived | 5:02:19 | 5:02:23 | |
at Plymouth station on a Sunday
evening to join HMS Radley, their | 5:02:23 | 5:02:28 | |
first moment when they have left
their families and they are lined up | 5:02:28 | 5:02:31 | |
in their smartest suits at Plymouth
station awaiting their first proper | 5:02:31 | 5:02:36 | |
day in the Royal Navy. I've spoken
to many of those new recruits as | 5:02:36 | 5:02:40 | |
they work out where the proper
station is that they are to stand | 5:02:40 | 5:02:43 | |
out and how they are to get their
Nima member assisting a young man in | 5:02:43 | 5:02:49 | |
tying his tie because he was very
nervous and wanted to make a good | 5:02:49 | 5:02:54 | |
impression -- and I remember
assisting a young man for the. There | 5:02:54 | 5:03:03 | |
were a variety of reasons why they
had joined the Royal Navy and we | 5:03:03 | 5:03:07 | |
have got to recognise that people
join the Armed Forces for a variety | 5:03:07 | 5:03:09 | |
of reasons, there are many stories
they can tell that we hope and | 5:03:09 | 5:03:14 | |
excitement of joining the Armed
Forces and it is important that in | 5:03:14 | 5:03:18 | |
this place we create the walls and
regulations and do not discriminate | 5:03:18 | 5:03:23 | |
against people wanting to join the
Armed Forces regardless of their | 5:03:23 | 5:03:26 | |
background -- the rules and
regulations. And that we support | 5:03:26 | 5:03:29 | |
them through their lives as they go
through their service in the Armed | 5:03:29 | 5:03:34 | |
Forces. It is also important to look
at especially how the government | 5:03:34 | 5:03:40 | |
will be addressing the personnel
shortages that we find and how those | 5:03:40 | 5:03:45 | |
same life moments and requirements
of flexible working can be dialled | 5:03:45 | 5:03:49 | |
up and down to make sure that we can
bring back into our Armed Forces the | 5:03:49 | 5:03:54 | |
talent that we need as and when
required. Flexible working was | 5:03:54 | 5:04:00 | |
mentioned as being a good way of
ending the cliff edge that can be | 5:04:00 | 5:04:03 | |
suffered by people when they leave
the services, and it could also be a | 5:04:03 | 5:04:07 | |
dialling up and bringing them back
into the Armed Forces at a teacher | 5:04:07 | 5:04:10 | |
date. -- future date. This bill is a
welcome example of the progression | 5:04:10 | 5:04:17 | |
of our Armed Forces and this is a
step forward, and there are a few | 5:04:17 | 5:04:22 | |
elements that could be tweaked in
this very short bill to make sure | 5:04:22 | 5:04:25 | |
that when it is implemented it is
done in the best possible taste and | 5:04:25 | 5:04:30 | |
in the best possible manner to get
the effect we are looking at, and I | 5:04:30 | 5:04:33 | |
would welcome the minister looking
at how we can retain and recruit but | 5:04:33 | 5:04:37 | |
also make sure that we are returning
personnel to our Armed Forces in the | 5:04:37 | 5:04:42 | |
best possible way, as well. Thank
you. Kelly Tolhurst. Thank you for | 5:04:42 | 5:04:49 | |
calling me to speak in this debate
which is very important to our Armed | 5:04:49 | 5:04:54 | |
Forces and I'm pleased to follow
someone for speeches this afternoon | 5:04:54 | 5:04:56 | |
and this evening. Especially my very
good friend, the Honourable member | 5:04:56 | 5:05:08 | |
from Tunbridge. I'm extremely proud,
because inside have been elected, | 5:05:08 | 5:05:14 | |
one of my members of staff has
trained to be a reservist and has | 5:05:14 | 5:05:19 | |
now passed his exams for want of a
better phrase and he is now a full | 5:05:19 | 5:05:25 | |
reserve list and so I'm doing my bit
for Armed Forces. This bill | 5:05:25 | 5:05:35 | |
recognises the special sacrifice and
commitment that the Armed Forces | 5:05:35 | 5:05:37 | |
give to us and our country when they
serve, and I am privileged to | 5:05:37 | 5:05:42 | |
represent the place where I was
born, a constituency within the | 5:05:42 | 5:05:47 | |
towns of Medway where we have a very
long and rich history with our Armed | 5:05:47 | 5:05:50 | |
Forces. At one time having the Royal
Marines and our naval dockyard that | 5:05:50 | 5:05:56 | |
is known for the building of the
famous HMS victory, and in latter | 5:05:56 | 5:06:01 | |
years the nuclear submarines, and
our beloved Royal Engineers with the | 5:06:01 | 5:06:06 | |
Royal school of military engineering
at Brompton barracks within my | 5:06:06 | 5:06:10 | |
constituency, but we also have a
reserve unit and it is at this time | 5:06:10 | 5:06:14 | |
I will mention the minister is not
in his place, but we are very proud | 5:06:14 | 5:06:21 | |
to have a kernel within the Royal
Engineers on these benches -- | 5:06:21 | 5:06:25 | |
kernel. | 5:06:25 | 5:06:26 | |
My honourable friend from Milton
Keynes North. The Armed Forces have | 5:06:28 | 5:06:33 | |
joined since I was younger, growing
up in the Medway towns, my | 5:06:33 | 5:06:38 | |
great-grandfather was stationed at
Chatham and he served in the Paul | 5:06:38 | 5:06:43 | |
Walsh. -- served in the | 5:06:43 | 5:06:48 | |
My mum took me down to the
recruitment office in Chatham when I | 5:06:51 | 5:06:55 | |
said I wanted to join the Navy but I
realised maybe that was not the best | 5:06:55 | 5:06:59 | |
place to me, my father said that was
because I couldn't handle being | 5:06:59 | 5:07:02 | |
shouted at, but there we go. At the
time as a woman you were not allowed | 5:07:02 | 5:07:09 | |
to be working on the submarines or
flying helicopters, but how things | 5:07:09 | 5:07:15 | |
have changed. We recognise that our
Armed Forces have changed and | 5:07:15 | 5:07:20 | |
everyday life has changed and it is
right that the individuals who | 5:07:20 | 5:07:24 | |
commit and make the sacrifice to
serve their country are afforded | 5:07:24 | 5:07:27 | |
some flexibility in their careers.
The bill represents a balance that | 5:07:27 | 5:07:34 | |
affords the opportunity for serving
personnel to be able to apply for | 5:07:34 | 5:07:38 | |
flexibility whether it be after a
birth of a child, family | 5:07:38 | 5:07:41 | |
bereavement, illness or just change
in life circumstances, but | 5:07:41 | 5:07:47 | |
maintaining the principle that a
service man or woman are always | 5:07:47 | 5:07:50 | |
ready for duty. Last year we
celebrated the 300th anniversary of | 5:07:50 | 5:07:56 | |
our pride, with over 200 years at
Chatham, with her Royal Highness the | 5:07:56 | 5:08:03 | |
Queen visiting Chatham and Brompton
barracks, such is the history and | 5:08:03 | 5:08:11 | |
the international regard with which
our engineers are held, we do | 5:08:11 | 5:08:16 | |
continue to attract the best men and
women in the Armed Forces. Our | 5:08:16 | 5:08:21 | |
engineers are deployed on 18
operations across the world at the | 5:08:21 | 5:08:23 | |
moment, notably are involved with
the Caribbean after the hurricane | 5:08:23 | 5:08:30 | |
will stop all of our engineers would
have passed at some stage through | 5:08:30 | 5:08:36 | |
the Royal military school at
Chatham. By allowing these flexible | 5:08:36 | 5:08:40 | |
opportunities of work in the future,
will help to continue to attract | 5:08:40 | 5:08:44 | |
people to a career in the services,
especially women. Anything that | 5:08:44 | 5:08:49 | |
promotes offering unique skills and
experiences is worthwhile, and it | 5:08:49 | 5:08:55 | |
does help with recruitment as this
would be attractive to an individual | 5:08:55 | 5:09:01 | |
who may have dismissed a career in
the Armed Forces because of the time | 5:09:01 | 5:09:06 | |
commitment. Our engineers in Chatham
have recently held a mock demolition | 5:09:06 | 5:09:13 | |
of Rochester Bridge with local
people watching on, and to the | 5:09:13 | 5:09:17 | |
disappointment of local people they
actually below the bridge up. -- | 5:09:17 | 5:09:21 | |
they did not actually below. I will
give way. She started her speech | 5:09:21 | 5:09:28 | |
with a very important fact, that one
of the researchers is a reservist, | 5:09:28 | 5:09:33 | |
and I'm proud that my long-standing
research is also training to be a | 5:09:33 | 5:09:39 | |
reservist and these people will
become increasingly important for | 5:09:39 | 5:09:41 | |
our armed services and would she
agree that more needs to be done to | 5:09:41 | 5:09:51 | |
help private and public companies to
support reservists working for them. | 5:09:51 | 5:09:59 | |
You are absolutely right, we do need
to do more to encourage | 5:09:59 | 5:10:04 | |
organisations to get behind
supporting their workforce to | 5:10:04 | 5:10:08 | |
volunteer and take part as reserve
lists, and one of the things that is | 5:10:08 | 5:10:12 | |
a member of Parliament, I'm in this
house, making decisions that impact | 5:10:12 | 5:10:19 | |
on our military services and it is
only right that I afford that | 5:10:19 | 5:10:22 | |
flexibility to somebody working for
me to follow something they want to | 5:10:22 | 5:10:26 | |
do and I completely agree with my
honourable friend. As I have said, | 5:10:26 | 5:10:31 | |
one of the most important things is
how the Armed Forces engage with our | 5:10:31 | 5:10:36 | |
community, the forces can do so much
by engaging with our community, and | 5:10:36 | 5:10:41 | |
it is important education, one thing
we saw with the Rochester Bridge, | 5:10:41 | 5:10:45 | |
many people who lived in the Medway
towns realised we had a barracks in | 5:10:45 | 5:10:49 | |
our constituency and it is massively
important that that continues, | 5:10:49 | 5:10:54 | |
because the deep relationship that
the Armed Forces have with the | 5:10:54 | 5:10:58 | |
places within the UK in which they
are based is an opportunity to | 5:10:58 | 5:11:03 | |
continue to showcase the rewarding
career that you can have in the | 5:11:03 | 5:11:08 | |
Armed Forces. | 5:11:08 | 5:11:11 | |
I'm also the chair of the AP PG into
the work of female veterans. Along | 5:11:11 | 5:11:19 | |
with my honourable friend from
Berwick-upon-Tweed, I had the | 5:11:19 | 5:11:21 | |
privilege of hearing the challenges
of some of our female veterans and | 5:11:21 | 5:11:25 | |
the impact of regular service had
been in operation had had on their | 5:11:25 | 5:11:31 | |
health and families. These amazingly
strong women are a credit to our | 5:11:31 | 5:11:34 | |
country and to my gender. Supported
by the veterans, a charity Ford | 5:11:34 | 5:11:45 | |
Persist for which the member of
Berwick-upon-Tweed is the patron. In | 5:11:45 | 5:11:49 | |
short, we need to our service --
support our servicemen and women, | 5:11:49 | 5:11:56 | |
despite what is said, it is true
that a career in the Armed Forces | 5:11:56 | 5:12:01 | |
can be challenging and Karen bring
many -- can bring many challenges | 5:12:01 | 5:12:07 | |
and difficulties as you move through
your life, however, it is still | 5:12:07 | 5:12:14 | |
known that working in the Armed
Forces is still a good job and you | 5:12:14 | 5:12:18 | |
are less likely to have problems
working in the Armed Forces sector | 5:12:18 | 5:12:22 | |
than some other stressful careers.
In closing, the threat is changing, | 5:12:22 | 5:12:31 | |
our military is changing and this is
why the British forces are regarded | 5:12:31 | 5:12:36 | |
worldwide as the best. I therefore
look forward to supporting this Bill | 5:12:36 | 5:12:42 | |
and congratulate the Secretary of
State and this government for | 5:12:42 | 5:12:44 | |
bringing it forward in the House
today. | 5:12:44 | 5:12:49 | |
Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker. It is a
pleasure to be called to speak in | 5:12:49 | 5:12:53 | |
this debate, particularly to follow
two members who represent places for | 5:12:53 | 5:13:01 | |
such history. Devonport and Chatham
playing huge roles in the past of | 5:13:01 | 5:13:07 | |
our military. As some members will
know, a bit of naval history in my | 5:13:07 | 5:13:12 | |
own family, with my grandfather
having spent 25 years in the Royal | 5:13:12 | 5:13:19 | |
Navy, from 1937-1962 and then my
father spending 37 years in | 5:13:19 | 5:13:23 | |
Devonport dockyard. People asked
what pictures did he paint and he | 5:13:23 | 5:13:29 | |
said, if you would like your picture
in warning sign yellow or pillar box | 5:13:29 | 5:13:36 | |
red he was a man but if you want to
do anything else you needed to speak | 5:13:36 | 5:13:39 | |
to someone else.
I think back to the time 60 years | 5:13:39 | 5:13:44 | |
ago when my grandfather was serving,
there was the very traditional | 5:13:44 | 5:13:48 | |
structure. That he would be out and
he would be on the fleet, my | 5:13:48 | 5:13:52 | |
grandmother would be at home with
the family and they'd be expected to | 5:13:52 | 5:13:57 | |
follow the service where ever they
were taken. My father can remember | 5:13:57 | 5:14:02 | |
sometimes living in Scotland, and
then coming down to within Plymouth | 5:14:02 | 5:14:06 | |
Devonport more permanently. At that
time it was very much as it had been | 5:14:06 | 5:14:11 | |
for a long period of time, and
perhaps a generation who could | 5:14:11 | 5:14:14 | |
accept it, having seen the struggles
of World War II. My grandfather had | 5:14:14 | 5:14:19 | |
seen some of the heaviest action on
the Malta convoy and then in the | 5:14:19 | 5:14:25 | |
Pacific, as Japan's fight became
even more desperate against the | 5:14:25 | 5:14:29 | |
Allies and having been in the early
30s, late 30s and having experienced | 5:14:29 | 5:14:34 | |
one of the frogmen attacks in
Alexandria. Well... A bit of a | 5:14:34 | 5:14:41 | |
cute... Ladies first and then the
gentleman. | 5:14:41 | 5:14:44 | |
I thank the honourable gentleman for
giving way. Whilst he has mentioned | 5:14:44 | 5:14:48 | |
his grandfather, I don't like to
pass the opportunity by my | 5:14:48 | 5:14:51 | |
grandfather served in the Arctic
convoy in the Second World War, so I | 5:14:51 | 5:14:57 | |
want to put mention, on record Harry
Monaghan as well. | 5:14:57 | 5:15:01 | |
Wonderful to hear the honourable
lady's piece of family history. And | 5:15:01 | 5:15:06 | |
a high percentage of the tanks that
were used on the counterattack at | 5:15:06 | 5:15:10 | |
Moscow in 1941 that finally drove
the army back from threatening the | 5:15:10 | 5:15:17 | |
Russian capital had been supplied
via the Arctic convoys, and the huge | 5:15:17 | 5:15:21 | |
role they played in ensuring
ultimately that whilst Russia did | 5:15:21 | 5:15:24 | |
get its industry going and had
almost a miracle of production it | 5:15:24 | 5:15:29 | |
achieved between 1941 and ultimate
victory in 1945, that those crucial | 5:15:29 | 5:15:34 | |
first few months of the war, the
Arctic convoys kept the Soviet Union | 5:15:34 | 5:15:38 | |
in the fight and laid the ground for
the defeat of National socialism in | 5:15:38 | 5:15:44 | |
Europe.
I give away. Great minds think | 5:15:44 | 5:15:47 | |
alike. The fact that my honourable
friend referred to the Second World | 5:15:47 | 5:15:51 | |
War means I cannot pass up the
opportunity to point out that today, | 5:15:51 | 5:15:57 | |
the 30th of October, is the 75th
anniversary of the seizure of vital | 5:15:57 | 5:16:04 | |
in Nick Murdoch, and from the
sinking U-boat U 559 and the three | 5:16:04 | 5:16:11 | |
young men that some overdeveloped
U-boat went on board at the dead of | 5:16:11 | 5:16:15 | |
night and two of them went down with
the sinking boat and were posthumous | 5:16:15 | 5:16:23 | |
league awarded the George Cross and
the third, a 16-year-old who didn't | 5:16:23 | 5:16:27 | |
survive the war was awarded the
George Medal, and by their sacrifice | 5:16:27 | 5:16:32 | |
and bravery, thousands upon
thousands of Allied lives were | 5:16:32 | 5:16:37 | |
saved.
Mr Deputy Speaker, I thank the | 5:16:37 | 5:16:42 | |
honourable member for that
intervention, search reminder of the | 5:16:42 | 5:16:45 | |
sacrifice made, the huge difference
that Madinda Battle of the Atlantic. | 5:16:45 | 5:16:51 | |
And also, it brings us to a slightly
sad reminder, perhaps what the | 5:16:51 | 5:16:56 | |
member for Plymouth in Devonport
talked about, that commitment to | 5:16:56 | 5:17:02 | |
this country was what we judge
Dubai. And Alan Turing, who ensured | 5:17:02 | 5:17:07 | |
the Enigma was broken, German codes
could be read and the war shortened | 5:17:07 | 5:17:12 | |
by a year or if not, at least the
war turned by our ability to keep | 5:17:12 | 5:17:20 | |
our lifeline open.
I am grateful to my honourable | 5:17:20 | 5:17:24 | |
friend. When we're talking about the
breaking of the Enigma codes, I'm | 5:17:24 | 5:17:28 | |
sure he will join me in paying
tribute to the Polish codebreakers | 5:17:28 | 5:17:32 | |
who joined British code breakers in
Bletchley and it sacrifices they | 5:17:32 | 5:17:38 | |
made to ensuring our victory in the
Second World War. | 5:17:38 | 5:17:42 | |
Absolutely, delighted too. And the
vital role the Polish people who | 5:17:42 | 5:17:48 | |
came here and fought throughout the
Second World War with British forces | 5:17:48 | 5:17:51 | |
over Poland was overrun in 1939,
including the Polish squadron. A | 5:17:51 | 5:17:59 | |
Polish squadron which showed such
bravery, fighting for this country, | 5:17:59 | 5:18:03 | |
in the hope of keeping alive the
frame of freedom for their own | 5:18:03 | 5:18:07 | |
country. Sadly it took well over 40
years for that frame to be reignited | 5:18:07 | 5:18:11 | |
in Poland, but it was their
sacrifice that ultimately made it | 5:18:11 | 5:18:15 | |
possible, in that their country
would be free again, although it did | 5:18:15 | 5:18:18 | |
take until after the collapse of
communism, having played such a role | 5:18:18 | 5:18:22 | |
in the defeat of fascism.
In terms of this bill, I think this | 5:18:22 | 5:18:27 | |
bill is timely and reflects the
changes that have happened in | 5:18:27 | 5:18:30 | |
society since the times we had just
talked about. For those looking to | 5:18:30 | 5:18:35 | |
serve our nation now will have a
range of pressures on them. That | 5:18:35 | 5:18:38 | |
also includes the fact, the
importance of schooling for their | 5:18:38 | 5:18:43 | |
children, constantly moving from
different deployments, it might be | 5:18:43 | 5:18:46 | |
fine if you are a single man or
woman or an adult couple, and your | 5:18:46 | 5:18:50 | |
partner is in a job that can be
flexible. But if you are having | 5:18:50 | 5:18:57 | |
children whom I be doing GCSEs or
A-levels, you also have that duty as | 5:18:57 | 5:19:02 | |
well. I'm very clear that this Bill
is not about creating a part-time | 5:19:02 | 5:19:06 | |
military. This isn't about the idea
that if you are in an operational | 5:19:06 | 5:19:11 | |
service, that someone is going to be
going home or whatever. That is | 5:19:11 | 5:19:14 | |
nonsense. This is about allowing the
military to retain capability or to | 5:19:14 | 5:19:20 | |
actually bring people into the
regular service who have skills that | 5:19:20 | 5:19:23 | |
are totally unique, were actually
working perhaps partly with that | 5:19:23 | 5:19:28 | |
private sector company that may be
at the cutting edge of things like | 5:19:28 | 5:19:32 | |
encryption or IT or technology or in
the nuclear sector, that can then | 5:19:32 | 5:19:36 | |
also put the time and that gives
that capability to the military. We | 5:19:36 | 5:19:40 | |
know that those people who sign up,
like our grandparents generation and | 5:19:40 | 5:19:44 | |
those commemorated around the walls
of this chamber, would recognise | 5:19:44 | 5:19:48 | |
that in certain circumstances of
national emergency there would be a | 5:19:48 | 5:19:53 | |
need to put the service first and
make themselves available whole | 5:19:53 | 5:19:57 | |
time. But that's where I think the
differences, it's one step up from | 5:19:57 | 5:20:03 | |
being a reservist, to someone who
has a regular role. It builds on | 5:20:03 | 5:20:06 | |
work with things like the full-time
reserve, where someone can be | 5:20:06 | 5:20:10 | |
retained to do a specific role and a
specific job. As part of the Armed | 5:20:10 | 5:20:16 | |
Forces Parliamentary scheme,
experienced people, with 20 or 25 | 5:20:16 | 5:20:21 | |
years in the services who are
retained in that role to do a | 5:20:21 | 5:20:24 | |
specific job and keep their
experience. We have to recognise we | 5:20:24 | 5:20:27 | |
are in a time... We talked about
skills, when sometimes that can | 5:20:27 | 5:20:36 | |
almost be recruiters hanging round
unable based dates, waiting for | 5:20:36 | 5:20:41 | |
people who are coming up to the
release period, particularly in the | 5:20:41 | 5:20:46 | |
nuclear services. We are about to
see a new generation of nuclear | 5:20:46 | 5:20:51 | |
reactors built, or people in the
Royal Navy who have been trained and | 5:20:51 | 5:20:54 | |
are incredibly recruit a ball. If we
don't give them the incentive is to | 5:20:54 | 5:20:59 | |
retain and allow them to have a
family and their career, then | 5:20:59 | 5:21:03 | |
something needs to be there. I think
this bill gives them that. | 5:21:03 | 5:21:09 | |
And like cider, if I'd said to my
grandfather that I would be here 60 | 5:21:09 | 5:21:13 | |
years after he was Navy talking
about cyber he'd wonder why I was | 5:21:13 | 5:21:20 | |
talking that sci-fi film. That is
the change. | 5:21:20 | 5:21:24 | |
We look at some of the synthetic
training environments that can be | 5:21:24 | 5:21:28 | |
created, the opportunities this can
create, typically around keeping | 5:21:28 | 5:21:33 | |
aircrew current and in particular
airframes, there is some real | 5:21:33 | 5:21:36 | |
opportunities that potentially would
allow part-time, someone to go | 5:21:36 | 5:21:39 | |
part-time, in terms of their
military career, whilst also being | 5:21:39 | 5:21:43 | |
able to do things that could give
opportunities for the future, | 5:21:43 | 5:21:47 | |
particularly as we look at the type
of warfare we might see in the | 5:21:47 | 5:21:52 | |
21st-century. And yes, it is welcome
to see how this change that we now | 5:21:52 | 5:21:56 | |
are being flexible, and put by the
commitment, particularly when it was | 5:21:56 | 5:22:02 | |
mentioned about the attempt of the
President of the United States to | 5:22:02 | 5:22:05 | |
ban people who want to serve their
country and have skills... I think | 5:22:05 | 5:22:08 | |
it would be an irony, let's say
someone in the US Navy who is | 5:22:08 | 5:22:15 | |
deployed and with one of our ships,
that actually if they were | 5:22:15 | 5:22:19 | |
transgender they could be taken away
because they are part of the USA but | 5:22:19 | 5:22:24 | |
if they were part of ours, it would
be no issue for them to do the same | 5:22:24 | 5:22:27 | |
job. Interesting to see the court
ruling today and I hope it will set | 5:22:27 | 5:22:30 | |
the tone, that people should be
judged by their commitment and | 5:22:30 | 5:22:34 | |
skills to the job, not any other
factor. One of the remarks from that | 5:22:34 | 5:22:39 | |
inflict invention was made to my
colleague next to me, if we accept | 5:22:39 | 5:22:42 | |
people with the balloon went up in
Eastern Europe, why wouldn't we | 5:22:42 | 5:22:47 | |
accept them in peace time as well? I
cannot believe that is a restriction | 5:22:47 | 5:22:50 | |
maintained in wartime so why would
you maintain in peace time as well? | 5:22:50 | 5:22:54 | |
I think it's right there is some
limits to the ability to request | 5:22:54 | 5:22:58 | |
this and there is still the
overriding consideration about the | 5:22:58 | 5:23:03 | |
ability of the unit, a ship or a
combat ready unit about to deployed | 5:23:03 | 5:23:07 | |
to be able to operate. I think those
can be dealt with by commanders in a | 5:23:07 | 5:23:12 | |
sensible and meaningful way. I think
that needs to be in fair, because if | 5:23:12 | 5:23:17 | |
it wasn't we'd probably have to
create some sort of caveat for it. | 5:23:17 | 5:23:21 | |
It is right it is there and play at
the start I hope there will be a | 5:23:21 | 5:23:24 | |
process about how it would be
unreasonably refuse, given the whole | 5:23:24 | 5:23:28 | |
point of this... I am now short of
time so I won't take any further | 5:23:28 | 5:23:32 | |
interventions. I think it's right
there is still a caveat in there. | 5:23:32 | 5:23:36 | |
This needs to be explored more in
Bill committee, assuming this Bill | 5:23:36 | 5:23:42 | |
gets its second reading tonight. But
certainly I've been interested to | 5:23:42 | 5:23:45 | |
listen to the debate. I do think
this is a bill that is probably at | 5:23:45 | 5:23:50 | |
the right time for it, that reflects
a change in society, reflects | 5:23:50 | 5:23:55 | |
changing patterns of work, reflects
changing abilities for people to | 5:23:55 | 5:23:59 | |
actually retain their service and to
balance their family commitment, | 5:23:59 | 5:24:02 | |
moves away from the idea that this
is about male servicemen going round | 5:24:02 | 5:24:06 | |
the world with their family in tow
and embraces the likely deployment | 5:24:06 | 5:24:12 | |
patterns of the future, and also
hopefully we'll see more committed | 5:24:12 | 5:24:15 | |
people wishing to serve in our Armed
Forces. That for me is the absolute | 5:24:15 | 5:24:20 | |
nub of this. Whilst yes, it's likely
it would be more attractive to women | 5:24:20 | 5:24:23 | |
looking to serve, I think this is
attractive to many people who wish | 5:24:23 | 5:24:27 | |
to serve. Those who wish to serve
our country, want to be part of one | 5:24:27 | 5:24:31 | |
of the greatest Armed Forces on this
planet and want to give the sort of | 5:24:31 | 5:24:36 | |
service that past generations gave
in previous times of need for this | 5:24:36 | 5:24:41 | |
country, but have to balance that
with their family. I think more good | 5:24:41 | 5:24:43 | |
and quality will come into the door
with this bill. It's not just about | 5:24:43 | 5:24:46 | |
being kind to people or being a nice
employer or winning an award at | 5:24:46 | 5:24:52 | |
being a flexible employer, this is
about fundamentally making it | 5:24:52 | 5:24:57 | |
possible for more talent to come
into our Armed Forces and crucially | 5:24:57 | 5:25:01 | |
to be retained in our Armed Forces,
and that's why this bill, for me, | 5:25:01 | 5:25:05 | |
it's the right bill and that's why I
hope the House will give it its | 5:25:05 | 5:25:09 | |
second reading this evening. | 5:25:09 | 5:25:11 | |
Thank you. I rise to support the
bill, having recently come off the | 5:25:14 | 5:25:19 | |
bill committee of the Finance Bill,
you realise there is a beauty in | 5:25:19 | 5:25:25 | |
brevity. The two pages of this Bill
are indeed beautiful. They are | 5:25:25 | 5:25:31 | |
beautiful in what they seek to do.
It goes to prove that bill does not | 5:25:31 | 5:25:35 | |
have to be large in stature to be
effective. | 5:25:35 | 5:25:41 | |
I'm very conscious that in my time
in the reserve forces I interacted | 5:25:41 | 5:25:47 | |
with friends and colleagues in the
regular army, the regular services, | 5:25:47 | 5:25:52 | |
who dealt on a uncomfortably regular
basis with members of their service | 5:25:52 | 5:26:01 | |
who went to their officer and
basically said, boss, I got to leave | 5:26:01 | 5:26:09 | |
because my recent service has been
very intense and if I want to keep | 5:26:09 | 5:26:12 | |
my family together I'm going to have
two enter first UK civilian | 5:26:12 | 5:26:23 | |
division, civilian employment, and I
know a number of my colleagues were | 5:26:23 | 5:26:26 | |
disappointed but understood that the
soldier, the sailor, the force | 5:26:26 | 5:26:35 | |
personnel, would have to put their
family first and reluctantly let | 5:26:35 | 5:26:39 | |
them go. And it was the right thing
for that person to do but | 5:26:39 | 5:26:46 | |
unfortunately it was a loss to the
service. It is worth remembering, | 5:26:46 | 5:26:52 | |
the patterns of military service
that we are now used to work put in | 5:26:52 | 5:26:56 | |
place at a time when a single
employer for life was the normal in | 5:26:56 | 5:27:02 | |
civilian employment and the idea
that the bloke would go off and earn | 5:27:02 | 5:27:09 | |
the money for the family and the
wife would stay at home, looking | 5:27:09 | 5:27:13 | |
after the children, would be happy
to do so, that was the norm, but the | 5:27:13 | 5:27:18 | |
world of work in the civilian sphere
has changed the own recognition. It | 5:27:18 | 5:27:24 | |
is now perfectly normal to have two
working parents in a household and | 5:27:24 | 5:27:29 | |
perfectly normal for the woman's job
in the household to be more | 5:27:29 | 5:27:38 | |
significant and high earning, and
for the man in the household to be | 5:27:38 | 5:27:41 | |
the one who spends their working
life around the needs of the wife. | 5:27:41 | 5:27:47 | |
Plenty of examples in the chamber
this evening of that happening. And | 5:27:47 | 5:27:55 | |
yet, until this bill is passed, it
will still be the normal for the | 5:27:55 | 5:28:00 | |
woman in a relationship to have to
sacrifice her career for that of her | 5:28:00 | 5:28:07 | |
husband, and surely in 2017 that
should no longer necessarily be the | 5:28:07 | 5:28:10 | |
case. I was struck by the point made
by the Honourable Lady, the member | 5:28:10 | 5:28:18 | |
for Stoke-on-Trent, North, that we
have very few women in the very | 5:28:18 | 5:28:23 | |
senior roles in the Armed Forces and
I think that is a shame. It weakens | 5:28:23 | 5:28:29 | |
us at a point in time when the
diversity of experience and | 5:28:29 | 5:28:36 | |
knowledge, we now recognises a
really important element in a | 5:28:36 | 5:28:42 | |
successful operation, and also in
the background work that our Armed | 5:28:42 | 5:28:45 | |
Forces take part in. I was struck by
the member opposite, who made the | 5:28:45 | 5:28:53 | |
point it is not enough just to pass
this bill, important though it is, | 5:28:53 | 5:29:00 | |
it is also important that we drive
through a cultural change through | 5:29:00 | 5:29:05 | |
the Armed Forces. Those members who
have served will know that there is | 5:29:05 | 5:29:11 | |
an underwritten rhythm to the
perfect military career, you become | 5:29:11 | 5:29:19 | |
a platoon commander at this age,
company second-in-command at this | 5:29:19 | 5:29:24 | |
age, go to start college, and then
you become a brigade chief of staff | 5:29:24 | 5:29:32 | |
before hitting the mark at that
point and that marker at that point, | 5:29:32 | 5:29:34 | |
that is the route to high command in
the Armed Forces. That is great if | 5:29:34 | 5:29:41 | |
you are a completely successful...
Sorry, completely flexible man, but | 5:29:41 | 5:29:48 | |
it is much much harder to hit those
career markers if you need to take | 5:29:48 | 5:29:54 | |
time off to have children which
massively disadvantages women. The | 5:29:54 | 5:30:01 | |
acme of success of the
implementation of this bill, when it | 5:30:01 | 5:30:04 | |
becomes an at, will be that if a man
needs to take time off from that | 5:30:04 | 5:30:09 | |
career rhythm in order to support
their family, their children or an | 5:30:09 | 5:30:16 | |
elderly relative, that they still
feel they have as much chance of | 5:30:16 | 5:30:21 | |
getting to high command if their
talent would lead them there as a | 5:30:21 | 5:30:26 | |
woman, and the idea... And I think
it was the member for Plymouth, that | 5:30:26 | 5:30:38 | |
there must be no stigma in taking
advantage of this whether you are a | 5:30:38 | 5:30:44 | |
man or woman. It would drive some
changes in the way the Armed Forces | 5:30:44 | 5:30:50 | |
deal with service... I'm happy to
give way. Does the member agree that | 5:30:50 | 5:30:58 | |
actually what we need to see in
terms of cultural change is for the | 5:30:58 | 5:31:01 | |
first person to access fixable
working being a senior officer -- | 5:31:01 | 5:31:08 | |
flexible working. Therefore it sends
a message. That is a very very | 5:31:08 | 5:31:16 | |
important point. Not something I'd
thought of. What I would love to | 5:31:16 | 5:31:22 | |
see, if not someone at very senior
rank, there might be the implication | 5:31:22 | 5:31:26 | |
that you have already cashed in your
chips, what would be interesting | 5:31:26 | 5:31:30 | |
with the if we saw one of the
potential high-flyers, one of the | 5:31:30 | 5:31:36 | |
people... And those of us who have
been involved with the Armed Forces, | 5:31:36 | 5:31:41 | |
we have a shopping list of the
people that could be the service | 5:31:41 | 5:31:45 | |
chiefs of the future, if one of
them, one of the marked people, one | 5:31:45 | 5:31:50 | |
of the high-flyers, were to say,
actually, I'm going to take | 5:31:50 | 5:31:56 | |
advantage, and send a powerful
signal that it will not carry any | 5:31:56 | 5:32:00 | |
stigma, that would be a very
important point. I also think and | 5:32:00 | 5:32:04 | |
hope that this will drive a change
in attitude towards service leavers. | 5:32:04 | 5:32:10 | |
I had an exchange on social media,
someone reminding me that the Armed | 5:32:10 | 5:32:15 | |
Forces have traditionally not been
very good at it in with people on | 5:32:15 | 5:32:18 | |
their way out. Which I have been
frustrated with, because they are | 5:32:18 | 5:32:24 | |
the recruiters of the future -- very
good at dealing with people. I find | 5:32:24 | 5:32:30 | |
it remarkable that someone who might
have had decades of happy service | 5:32:30 | 5:32:35 | |
and who would have gone on to become
a fantastic recruiter for their | 5:32:35 | 5:32:39 | |
branch of the Armed Forces actually
gets messed about so comprehensively | 5:32:39 | 5:32:44 | |
in their last few weeks of service
that when they finally become a | 5:32:44 | 5:32:50 | |
civilian the only thing they have
got to say is one awful experience | 5:32:50 | 5:32:54 | |
they had, that seems a massive
waste. Maybe to this affects ability | 5:32:54 | 5:33:00 | |
of service modelled the Armed Forces
will be better at dealing with | 5:33:00 | 5:33:03 | |
people as they move from full-time
service to part-time service or | 5:33:03 | 5:33:08 | |
flexible service and to reserve
service and to civilian life come in | 5:33:08 | 5:33:13 | |
such a way that they become and
maintain themselves as a powerful | 5:33:13 | 5:33:17 | |
recruiter for their branch of the
Armed Forces. This will need careful | 5:33:17 | 5:33:24 | |
management, of course, but I don't
think they should be avoided as an | 5:33:24 | 5:33:28 | |
agenda because it needs careful
management, we need to make sure | 5:33:28 | 5:33:33 | |
this isn't used as a way of ducking
out of a particularly bad potential | 5:33:33 | 5:33:37 | |
deployment. We know there are good
deployments and bad deployments, we | 5:33:37 | 5:33:42 | |
must also make sure that this is
well communicated through people's | 5:33:42 | 5:33:50 | |
service life, so they have thought
about doing this before they need to | 5:33:50 | 5:33:53 | |
do this, rather than just after they
needed to do this, because I don't | 5:33:53 | 5:33:59 | |
want to see any more that somebody
sacrifices either their professional | 5:33:59 | 5:34:07 | |
career because of their family or
their family life because of their | 5:34:07 | 5:34:12 | |
career, this is a big step forward
and I commend this to the house. | 5:34:12 | 5:34:15 | |
Robert Court. Thank you. It is a
great pleasure to be called to speak | 5:34:15 | 5:34:24 | |
in this debate. After having heard
from the member for Torbay and my | 5:34:24 | 5:34:33 | |
friend with his army background, I'm
going to bring some air force | 5:34:33 | 5:34:37 | |
balance. I have to take this
opportunity to mention my | 5:34:37 | 5:34:42 | |
grandfather who was known as Dennis
to everybody, and my great uncle, | 5:34:42 | 5:34:50 | |
Basil, the bomber brothers from my
family. Time has changed since their | 5:34:50 | 5:34:59 | |
time, and we are in an age of
high-tech knowledge and in the | 5:34:59 | 5:35:03 | |
context of this debate, as the
member for Braintree has mentioned, | 5:35:03 | 5:35:08 | |
we are not now in a situation in
which there is a job for life | 5:35:08 | 5:35:13 | |
because simply people know they have
choice in their employment | 5:35:13 | 5:35:20 | |
experience and they will go and take
it, and it is in that world that we | 5:35:20 | 5:35:26 | |
are competing today. It is against
that that the Armed Forces must | 5:35:26 | 5:35:30 | |
compete because they are not immune
to those pressures of childcare, job | 5:35:30 | 5:35:36 | |
flexibility, and whilst there is no
doubt that an Armed Forces career is | 5:35:36 | 5:35:44 | |
love, there is camaraderie and
excitement but there are pressures | 5:35:44 | 5:35:47 | |
which are unique to the Armed
Forces, the fact you will be moved | 5:35:47 | 5:35:51 | |
around without any say in your own
living accommodation. That would be | 5:35:51 | 5:35:59 | |
very off-putting for some,
especially where families are | 5:35:59 | 5:36:05 | |
concerned, and that leads to a
unique... Excuse me. LAUGHTER | 5:36:05 | 5:36:16 | |
A unique retention crisis, and
suffice to say, I thoroughly support | 5:36:16 | 5:36:25 | |
everything this bill is trying to do
and I will talk at a later date. | 5:36:25 | 5:36:32 | |
Thank you very much. As we will all
agree on both sides, those who serve | 5:36:32 | 5:36:44 | |
or have served in the Armed Forces
of the UK, some of whom have sat and | 5:36:44 | 5:36:50 | |
are sitting on these benches, and
have contributed to the debate from | 5:36:50 | 5:36:56 | |
their knowledge, we should
continually support those in the | 5:36:56 | 5:37:01 | |
Armed Forces and an individual who
chooses to risk their life for their | 5:37:01 | 5:37:05 | |
country will always have the support
of this government. The package of | 5:37:05 | 5:37:08 | |
reforms, demonstrates our commitment
to supporting service personnel and | 5:37:08 | 5:37:15 | |
like other industries this make sure
they have greater flexibility in how | 5:37:15 | 5:37:20 | |
they balance working life and stop
this bill makes sure that while | 5:37:20 | 5:37:27 | |
discretionary flexibility has been
in place, there is no ability for | 5:37:27 | 5:37:30 | |
regulars to work part-time or have a
guarantee that they won't be liable | 5:37:30 | 5:37:34 | |
for extended overseas deployment,
but this bill makes sure that these | 5:37:34 | 5:37:39 | |
patches will be formalised. -- these
areas. We must sit to learn from | 5:37:39 | 5:37:48 | |
other countries as well who have
successfully implemented policies | 5:37:48 | 5:37:51 | |
that we can also benefit from
adopting. We must not forget the | 5:37:51 | 5:37:56 | |
personal responsibilities that
personnel have upon them, whether it | 5:37:56 | 5:38:00 | |
is a family or elderly relative or
ill-health in the family, and we | 5:38:00 | 5:38:06 | |
must adapt the situations to make
sure that a role within the Armed | 5:38:06 | 5:38:10 | |
Forces is access -- access abroad to
as wide a range of people as | 5:38:10 | 5:38:17 | |
possible. -- is accessible. I was
struck by the proportion of Marines | 5:38:17 | 5:38:26 | |
who were coming from hundreds of
miles away, and it is right that we | 5:38:26 | 5:38:30 | |
give them the flexibility they need
when faced with challenges in their | 5:38:30 | 5:38:33 | |
home lives, often many miles away
from their base. I believe further | 5:38:33 | 5:38:40 | |
flexibility will encourage recruits
in their late 20s and early 30s and | 5:38:40 | 5:38:46 | |
may help us move towards the model
in the Netherlands that the member | 5:38:46 | 5:38:50 | |
for Glasgow North West outline. I'm
passionate that we need to encourage | 5:38:50 | 5:38:55 | |
more females and seek to reach the
target of 15% by 2020. No career | 5:38:55 | 5:39:01 | |
should be skewed towards one gender
and it should not be easier for a | 5:39:01 | 5:39:06 | |
male or female to carry out any
role, the most... One of the most | 5:39:06 | 5:39:11 | |
important factors that will drive
those to take advantage of flexible | 5:39:11 | 5:39:14 | |
working hours is to support the
family. A role in the Armed Forces | 5:39:14 | 5:39:19 | |
and being a visible parent will no
longer be mutually loose. -- | 5:39:19 | 5:39:24 | |
mutually exclusive of the the jobs
market in the UK is increasingly | 5:39:24 | 5:39:29 | |
competitive and careers in the
public service must also adjust and | 5:39:29 | 5:39:33 | |
modernise, and there have been
changes in society that we must | 5:39:33 | 5:39:42 | |
adapt to, and this must be at the
forefront of the MoD. I cannot | 5:39:42 | 5:39:47 | |
overestimate the positive outcomes
of this bill. It outlines the | 5:39:47 | 5:39:53 | |
commitment from this government
towards modernising working | 5:39:53 | 5:39:56 | |
practices, making careers in the
Armed Forces more accessible and | 5:39:56 | 5:39:58 | |
workable in modern life, supports
diversity within the workforce and | 5:39:58 | 5:40:05 | |
alleviate strain and personal
pressures, each and every one of | 5:40:05 | 5:40:07 | |
these attributes will help the
morale of our Armed Forces and we | 5:40:07 | 5:40:14 | |
must never forget these service
personnel who sacrifice much more in | 5:40:14 | 5:40:20 | |
their service then you or I deserve
to be able to live a family life as | 5:40:20 | 5:40:24 | |
far as possible just like us and
feel that this commitment is | 5:40:24 | 5:40:28 | |
appreciated just like we would ask.
This is what this bill achieves and | 5:40:28 | 5:40:32 | |
I'm delighted to welcome this for
the benefit of the world Marines in | 5:40:32 | 5:40:36 | |
my constituency of Agnes and for all
those who nobly serve across the | 5:40:36 | 5:40:39 | |
United Kingdom -- the Royal Marines. | 5:40:39 | 5:40:44 | |
This indeed has been a very
interesting debate, with a | 5:40:49 | 5:40:53 | |
considerable amount of consensus and
a debate that has clearly showed how | 5:40:53 | 5:40:57 | |
much our Armed Forces are valued in
this house. | 5:40:57 | 5:41:02 | |
We heard from a range of members,
not least the chair of the Defence | 5:41:02 | 5:41:06 | |
Select Committee, the member for New
Forest East, who reminded us of the | 5:41:06 | 5:41:11 | |
concerns around retention, the need
to avoid bureaucracy and entertain | 5:41:11 | 5:41:14 | |
us with the lyrics from Part-time
Submarine. But a slight | 5:41:14 | 5:41:22 | |
disappointment he didn't sing thee
to we heard from my honourable | 5:41:22 | 5:41:25 | |
friend the member from Chesterfield
on his pride for Armed Forces, many | 5:41:25 | 5:41:31 | |
exchanges with personnel, including
many through the Armed Forces | 5:41:31 | 5:41:35 | |
Parliamentary scheme and the impact
of concerns around pay on morale. | 5:41:35 | 5:41:38 | |
I think we had an invitation to the
service on Thursday after | 5:41:38 | 5:41:43 | |
Remembrance Sunday in Chesterfield.
My honourable friend the member from | 5:41:43 | 5:41:52 | |
Stoke-on-Trent North highlighted
concerns around retention and also | 5:41:52 | 5:41:56 | |
concerns around future accommodation
model and concerns around Caribbean | 5:41:56 | 5:42:01 | |
Amy, as a number of members did
during the debate. She highlighted | 5:42:01 | 5:42:05 | |
concerns that only 10.2% of our
Armed Forces are women and she said | 5:42:05 | 5:42:09 | |
that simply isn't good enough, and
I'm sure that's a sentiment that the | 5:42:09 | 5:42:12 | |
whole house will agree.
We also heard from the honourable | 5:42:12 | 5:42:17 | |
member from Glasgow South, as others
did, around considerations about pay | 5:42:17 | 5:42:24 | |
and a debate being needed on pay and
an end to the pay cap. We heard from | 5:42:24 | 5:42:29 | |
the honourable member Rayleigh and
Wickford who to spoke about his | 5:42:29 | 5:42:34 | |
study into retention and recruitment
and his 20 recommendations and | 5:42:34 | 5:42:39 | |
highlighted concerns around the
future accommodation model. | 5:42:39 | 5:42:42 | |
The honourable member from Glasgow
North East used his own experience, | 5:42:42 | 5:42:47 | |
joining what was the Territorial
Army, highlighted the need for | 5:42:47 | 5:42:52 | |
formal structures between the
reserves and regulars on highlighted | 5:42:52 | 5:42:56 | |
concerns that many reservists face
with employment and the need for | 5:42:56 | 5:42:59 | |
protected status.
The honourable member for Plymouth | 5:42:59 | 5:43:03 | |
Sutton and Devonport raised his
concerns around the progress that | 5:43:03 | 5:43:08 | |
had been made in the Armed Forces,
particularly in LGBT and women and | 5:43:08 | 5:43:15 | |
the need to look at pay.
And his comment that it is vital to | 5:43:15 | 5:43:21 | |
recruit and retain personnel to
match the investment in the new | 5:43:21 | 5:43:25 | |
platforms and equipment and the need
for the Government to address the | 5:43:25 | 5:43:29 | |
personal shortage. We also heard
from a range of members, honourable | 5:43:29 | 5:43:32 | |
members from all the shop,
Chichester, Cannock Chase, Glasgow | 5:43:32 | 5:43:36 | |
North West and Angus... I think I
haven't left anyone out... Many of | 5:43:36 | 5:43:44 | |
whom gave examples of interaction
with Armed Forces personnel and of | 5:43:44 | 5:43:49 | |
the sacrifices on family life and
work life balance. Mr Deputy | 5:43:49 | 5:43:54 | |
Speaker, as members across the House
are aware, and was highlighted by my | 5:43:54 | 5:43:58 | |
honourable friend 's, we are facing
a crisis in recruitment and | 5:43:58 | 5:44:06 | |
retention in our Armed Forces and
something must be done to get to | 5:44:06 | 5:44:08 | |
grips with it. The measures in this
bill are part of the new employment | 5:44:08 | 5:44:13 | |
model programme that is established
to improve the offer to the members | 5:44:13 | 5:44:16 | |
of our Armed Forces and looking at
four policy areas, pay and | 5:44:16 | 5:44:22 | |
allowances, accommodation, training
and education and terms of service. | 5:44:22 | 5:44:25 | |
I am hoping in his reply to this
evening the Minister might refer to | 5:44:25 | 5:44:29 | |
progress being made in other areas,
particular we pay but also | 5:44:29 | 5:44:33 | |
accommodation.
We know that access to good quality, | 5:44:33 | 5:44:36 | |
affordable accommodation is an
important part of the overall offer | 5:44:36 | 5:44:40 | |
and the lack of detail surrounding
the future accommodation model is | 5:44:40 | 5:44:43 | |
very concerning to many personal, so
I'm hoping the minister might be | 5:44:43 | 5:44:50 | |
able to give us an update on that
tonight. | 5:44:50 | 5:44:51 | |
As my honourable friend the member
for, police said, we welcome the | 5:44:51 | 5:44:55 | |
principle of flexible working in our
Armed Forces. Anything that makes | 5:44:55 | 5:44:59 | |
service live more compatible with
personal and family life is a good | 5:44:59 | 5:45:03 | |
thing, as is true in any profession.
However, as has been highlighted | 5:45:03 | 5:45:08 | |
during the debate, there are already
ways in which members of the Armed | 5:45:08 | 5:45:12 | |
Forces can work flexibly with
compressed hours, late start or | 5:45:12 | 5:45:16 | |
early finishes and working from
home. It is the notion of part-time | 5:45:16 | 5:45:20 | |
working which is the new element in
the bill and there is still a number | 5:45:20 | 5:45:25 | |
of questions we need to have
answered about the details of the | 5:45:25 | 5:45:27 | |
scheme and how the various aspects
will work in practice. | 5:45:27 | 5:45:30 | |
To some of the practicalities... So
this person I will have to apply to | 5:45:30 | 5:45:35 | |
a competent service authority. Will
this be someone who knows the | 5:45:35 | 5:45:38 | |
personal circumstances of the
individual service member, said they | 5:45:38 | 5:45:42 | |
make able to make the nuanced
assessment? Or someone new to them | 5:45:42 | 5:45:46 | |
and will be up problem's commanding
officer make a recommendation? Or | 5:45:46 | 5:45:52 | |
will applications be anonymous, so
there can be no conscious or | 5:45:52 | 5:45:55 | |
unconscious bias by those who are
making the decision? Will there be | 5:45:55 | 5:45:59 | |
clear limits on the number of, the
percentage of those working | 5:45:59 | 5:46:05 | |
part-time on any specific regiment?
In the instant someone applies after | 5:46:05 | 5:46:08 | |
the limit has been met, will they
automatically be rejected? What is | 5:46:08 | 5:46:13 | |
the process going to be, when it
comes to the right of appeal? Will | 5:46:13 | 5:46:16 | |
there be a time frame, will there be
a body that deals with it | 5:46:16 | 5:46:21 | |
specifically? We know several
members in the other place | 5:46:21 | 5:46:23 | |
highlighted the term part-time as
being potentially problematic. Given | 5:46:23 | 5:46:29 | |
it could imply a service member's
commitment is part-time, does the | 5:46:29 | 5:46:33 | |
Government have any plans to
re-examine that? I'm slightly | 5:46:33 | 5:46:37 | |
concerned the Government themselves
haven't fully envisage to some of | 5:46:37 | 5:46:40 | |
the elements are going to work so I
hope the minister might be up to | 5:46:40 | 5:46:43 | |
clarify some of these concerns this
evening. With regards to the other | 5:46:43 | 5:46:46 | |
aspect of the bill, the limits to
separated service for defined | 5:46:46 | 5:46:50 | |
periods, the family attitude survey
released last week revealed a lack | 5:46:50 | 5:46:56 | |
of support that spouses and families
feel they receive around deployment. | 5:46:56 | 5:47:02 | |
There have been decreases in
satisfaction with the types of | 5:47:02 | 5:47:06 | |
support before operational tours.
There have also been decreases in | 5:47:06 | 5:47:10 | |
satisfaction with support during and
after deployments and one in three | 5:47:10 | 5:47:13 | |
spouses did not know where to go for
service provided welfare support | 5:47:13 | 5:47:17 | |
while their partner was deployed.
More disappointingly, over half the | 5:47:17 | 5:47:23 | |
service families don't feel valued
by the services. We know how | 5:47:23 | 5:47:27 | |
significant families are to be
forces communities, so it's | 5:47:27 | 5:47:31 | |
important to ensure that they know
how valued they are and I think all | 5:47:31 | 5:47:34 | |
of us in this house would like to
express that today. | 5:47:34 | 5:47:38 | |
So alongside the option to limit
deployment, could minister tell the | 5:47:38 | 5:47:42 | |
House, what is the Government doing
to improve support and access to | 5:47:42 | 5:47:46 | |
support for families while their
service member is awake on | 5:47:46 | 5:47:48 | |
deployment? And what are they doing
to improve the relationship between | 5:47:48 | 5:47:53 | |
families and the forces?
I hope we can iron out the details | 5:47:53 | 5:47:58 | |
of the bill, which I've mentioned
today, during the committee stage | 5:47:58 | 5:48:01 | |
and look forward to working with the
minister during that process. I will | 5:48:01 | 5:48:04 | |
finish by saying, as my honourable
friend said, we are prepared to | 5:48:04 | 5:48:09 | |
support the bill, but in order to do
that the Government must be prepared | 5:48:09 | 5:48:13 | |
to amend it to give a fair pay rise
to our forces personnel. Or to allow | 5:48:13 | 5:48:18 | |
the pay review body to conduct an
end year review without the cap in | 5:48:18 | 5:48:22 | |
place. In order for this pill to
successfully improve recruitment and | 5:48:22 | 5:48:27 | |
crucially retention, it needs to be
supported by investment in our | 5:48:27 | 5:48:31 | |
personnel and I hope the Government
will put their money where their | 5:48:31 | 5:48:34 | |
mouth is and invest in our
servicemen and women. Thank you. | 5:48:34 | 5:48:41 | |
Thank you very much, Mr Deputy
Speaker. Despite the time | 5:48:41 | 5:48:44 | |
constraints today I believe that
we've had a welcome, constructive | 5:48:44 | 5:48:49 | |
and largely agreeable second reading
debate today. I'm grateful for the | 5:48:49 | 5:48:54 | |
contributions from across the House
and pleased to have the opportunity | 5:48:54 | 5:48:58 | |
to respond to some of the points
raised. As the Secretary of State | 5:48:58 | 5:49:03 | |
said in opening today's debate,
whilst we are investing in | 5:49:03 | 5:49:08 | |
equipment, in new ships, submarines,
aircraft and armoured vehicles, we | 5:49:08 | 5:49:11 | |
must also continue to attract and
retain the people, not only to use | 5:49:11 | 5:49:16 | |
this equipment, but learn the skills
to fully leverage the equipment's | 5:49:16 | 5:49:21 | |
capabilities, to ensure that both
strategically and tactically we can | 5:49:21 | 5:49:24 | |
continue to meet our defence,
security, humanitarian and | 5:49:24 | 5:49:28 | |
diplomatic obligations.
Ultimately, it is about people. It | 5:49:28 | 5:49:35 | |
is about those in uniform who defend
the shores and our security | 5:49:35 | 5:49:39 | |
interests abroad. It is about those
in uniform that we call upon to | 5:49:39 | 5:49:44 | |
respond to new threats and
challenges, such as a resurgent | 5:49:44 | 5:49:48 | |
Russia or providing humanitarian
support in the Caribbean. And it's | 5:49:48 | 5:49:52 | |
those in uniform, their
capabilities, the leadership, their | 5:49:52 | 5:49:58 | |
courage and their commitment that
truly reflects our operational | 5:49:58 | 5:50:01 | |
effectiveness. But in order to
attract the brightest and the best, | 5:50:01 | 5:50:05 | |
we must recognise the modern context
in which recruitment and indeed | 5:50:05 | 5:50:10 | |
retention is taking place. Just as
our equipment and tactics advance | 5:50:10 | 5:50:15 | |
and modernise, so too must our
offering in what it entails to wear | 5:50:15 | 5:50:19 | |
the uniform and served in the Royal
Navy, the army or the Royal Air | 5:50:19 | 5:50:23 | |
Force. And as the Secretary of State
stated, we are now committed to an | 5:50:23 | 5:50:29 | |
ambitious programme to advance our
personnel policies, and this pill is | 5:50:29 | 5:50:34 | |
an important step towards a more
modern lifestyle for our Armed | 5:50:34 | 5:50:39 | |
Forces. Under the title of Armed
Forces people programme thereof four | 5:50:39 | 5:50:46 | |
strands. Our new joiners offer, and
offer which better meets the | 5:50:46 | 5:50:52 | |
expectations of future recruits.
Secondly, our future accommodation | 5:50:52 | 5:50:56 | |
model, advancing the housing options
available to single and personnel, | 5:50:56 | 5:51:01 | |
including homeownership. And
thirdly, the enterprise approach, a | 5:51:01 | 5:51:04 | |
better harnessing of the transition
between public and private sectors | 5:51:04 | 5:51:09 | |
specifically for those with
engineering and high-tech skills. | 5:51:09 | 5:51:11 | |
And finally, the offering of greater
engagement through the very bill we | 5:51:11 | 5:51:16 | |
are debating here today.
There is not enough time to do | 5:51:16 | 5:51:20 | |
justice to all the contributions
today, and I join the opposition to | 5:51:20 | 5:51:28 | |
congratulate those. The spokesman
for the opposition spoke about, | 5:51:28 | 5:51:36 | |
firstly supported the bill in
general, spoke about some of the | 5:51:36 | 5:51:39 | |
challenges that our Armed Forces
personnel face, to do with childcare | 5:51:39 | 5:51:42 | |
and so forth, but I'm pleased with
the general tone she adopted today, | 5:51:42 | 5:51:47 | |
indeed that was reflected across the
House. | 5:51:47 | 5:51:52 | |
The committee chair for the Defence
Select Committee almost broke out | 5:51:52 | 5:51:56 | |
into song. I think the House is
probably grateful that he didn't! | 5:51:56 | 5:52:01 | |
CHUCKLES
And there are other contributions | 5:52:01 | 5:52:03 | |
from across the House that
highlighted the importance of | 5:52:03 | 5:52:06 | |
supporting the very people who make
our Armed Forces work. I won't give | 5:52:06 | 5:52:11 | |
away because of the time and I would
like to make some further comment. | 5:52:11 | 5:52:15 | |
As has been said, this pill, this
important bill, will help modernise | 5:52:15 | 5:52:20 | |
our Armed Forces. And forms part of
a package of measures to maintain | 5:52:20 | 5:52:26 | |
the attraction of serving our
country. Let me say this... I think | 5:52:26 | 5:52:30 | |
that without exception, all members
from the opening today by the | 5:52:30 | 5:52:35 | |
Secretary of State, stressed the
respect our Armed Forces command | 5:52:35 | 5:52:40 | |
here in the UK and, indeed, abroad.
I am slightly bemused and I wonder | 5:52:40 | 5:52:48 | |
if you could confirm whether or not
until the moment of interruption to | 5:52:48 | 5:52:53 | |
consider the minister's remarks.
There is 33 minutes to go. Minister? | 5:52:53 | 5:53:00 | |
Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. As I
was saying, I think without out all | 5:53:00 | 5:53:07 | |
exception people came here to
support our Armed Forces across | 5:53:07 | 5:53:11 | |
entries across continents, our Armed
Forces have been respected and | 5:53:11 | 5:53:14 | |
indeed revered for their grit, their
tenacity and their courage. And when | 5:53:14 | 5:53:17 | |
we define who we are as a nation,
our standards, our values, our | 5:53:17 | 5:53:25 | |
tolerances, our interests and
aspirations, they are neatly | 5:53:25 | 5:53:28 | |
interwoven with the reputation and
the role our Armed Forces play on | 5:53:28 | 5:53:32 | |
the nation's Bihar. The Secretary of
State... I won't give way, I have | 5:53:32 | 5:53:36 | |
made that clear. The Secretary of
State spoke of our Armed Forces, as | 5:53:36 | 5:53:41 | |
did others, being the best in the
world. Their professionalism and | 5:53:41 | 5:53:45 | |
capability of our personnel remained
the exemplar for which other | 5:53:45 | 5:53:49 | |
nations, both friends and foes, rate
the professionalism of their own | 5:53:49 | 5:53:53 | |
Armed Forces. Mr Speaker, in this
place we often are referred to | 5:53:53 | 5:53:58 | |
Britain's global influence, the
ability to set pursue a transparent | 5:53:58 | 5:54:05 | |
agenda to help shape the world
around us as a force for good | 5:54:05 | 5:54:09 | |
through our influence, commitment
and political values and foreign | 5:54:09 | 5:54:12 | |
policies. That international respect
only works if it is underlined by | 5:54:12 | 5:54:18 | |
the recognition and is backed by the
hard power that can be called upon | 5:54:18 | 5:54:23 | |
to support, to lead, to stabilise or
indeed, when necessary, to | 5:54:23 | 5:54:28 | |
intervene. And who is it that we
call upon to step forward? It is | 5:54:28 | 5:54:32 | |
those that are in uniform. So it is
not just about attracting the | 5:54:32 | 5:54:37 | |
brightest and the best in an ever
competitive domestic environment, | 5:54:37 | 5:54:40 | |
but in a fast changing and
challenging world, it's about | 5:54:40 | 5:54:44 | |
retaining the professionalism of our
Armed Forces that helps us to | 5:54:44 | 5:54:47 | |
continue to play a critical role as
a force for good on the | 5:54:47 | 5:54:51 | |
international stage.
So it is right that we advance our | 5:54:51 | 5:54:57 | |
offering to attract the brightest
and the best, and that's exactly | 5:54:57 | 5:55:00 | |
what this bill, sitting with the
other measures I have outlined, | 5:55:00 | 5:55:04 | |
attempts to do. | 5:55:04 | 5:55:05 | |
The question is now that the bill be
read a second time. The ayes have | 5:55:12 | 5:55:19 | |
it, the ayes have it. The question
is that of the order paper. The ayes | 5:55:19 | 5:55:29 | |
have it, the ayes have it. We now
come to the motions. The question | 5:55:29 | 5:55:38 | |
is, as on the order paper, as many
of that opinion say aye. The ayes | 5:55:38 | 5:55:48 | |
have it. The | 5:55:48 | 5:55:52 |