Live Education Questions House of Commons


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Good afternoon and welcome to BBC

Parliament's live coverage of the

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Commons. In an hour, the first of

three urgent questions granted by

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this because. The veteran Tory, Sir

Bill Cash will be asking a question

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about Government policy on Brexit.

The Brexit Minister will reply 4pm.

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Labour ask about recent Taliban

attacks in Afghanistan. And then

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Labour backbencher Diana Johnson

will be asking for an update into

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the enquiry -- on the enquiry into

contaminated blood. The rest of the

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day will be spent on the Armed

Forces flexible working bill. Don't

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forget to join me for a round-up of

the day in both houses of

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parliament. First, questions to the

newly appointed Education Secretary,

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Damian Hines.

Thank you, Mr Speaker.

With permission, I would answer this

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question with question ten. We have

agreed that we will continue to

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benefit from EU programmes till the

end of the current budget plan. We

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have reached an agreement on

citizens' rights allowing citizens

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to live as now, helping provide

certainty to current staff.

Thank

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you, Mr Speaker, the Secretary of

State will be aware of the comments

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made by Professor Andrea Noland when

she told the Scottish affairs

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committee then Brexit would have a

significant impact on the higher

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education sector in Scotland. Does

the Minister understand the concerns

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and agree with the convener of

universities Scotland?

Of course,

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people working in the university

sector in Scotland, as throughout

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the UK, will be thinking about the

future in what will be a time of

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some change. It will remain the case

that the United Kingdom has an

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exceptionally strong message to get

the world in terms of the strength

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of our institutions, the

attractiveness of coming here to

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study and partnering with our

institutions on research.

Scotland's

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universities have so far been

awarded almost 400 million Horizon

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2020, and a 11% share of funding

secured by all UK institutions.

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Given its huge importance, when will

the Government tell universities how

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they plan to square the funding

circle after the current programme

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finishes?

These are important

matters and I know... I think it is

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important we have a guaranteed till

the end of the Horizon 2020

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programme. What happens in future

will be a matter for us to agree

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with the other nations.

May I

congratulate my honourable friend on

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his new position. As my honourable

friend had a chance to read the

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report published today about the

problems of snobbery between higher

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education and technical education?

Does he agree with me that

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universities need to do a lot more

to embrace technical education

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students, apprenticeships, and

financial incentives should go to

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those universities that are

encouraging apprenticeships?

I

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confess that the report has not yet

been read by me, but I look forward

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to reading it when I have time to do

so with proper attention. What my

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right honourable friend pensions,

and he has consistently campaigned

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on this, it is so important we do

not have a wall between the academic

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and the technical and vocational.

Degree apprenticeships are a great

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opportunity for more people to

benefit from certain types of

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education and to make sure we widen

participation.

Will my right

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honourable friend join me in

welcoming a record number of

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students into our university system

again this year?

He is correct that

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the United Kingdom remains an

exceptionally attractive destination

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for international students, with

numbers of non-EU international

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students at a record high, and we

want that to continue, of course.

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What conversations has the Minister

had with the Home Secretary about

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the contribution made by

international students and staff in

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our British universities, and about

their classification in immigration

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statistics?

I make the point that I

totally recognise the value of the

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higher education sector to our

country. The migration advisory

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committee will be looking at the

question of international students

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as well as that of migration in

general so that we can consider

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those things fully.

Since the

introduction of Horizon 2020, Welsh

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universities have received over 83

million euros in funding from the

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programme, enabling participation in

over 2000 collaborations. Could he

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confirm whether the Government

intends to negotiate successor

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programmes so that universities in

Wales can continue to benefit from

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and contribute to such programmes?

Horizon 2020 has worked very well

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for UK universities and we have the

second highest number of

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participants in those programmes of

any EU state. In the future, it will

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be absolutely vital that we continue

to work cooperatively with our near

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neighbours on many things, including

the University research.

Can I

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welcome the Secretary of State and

his team to their place. He will no

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doubt be aware of the challenges of

getting young people, especially

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girls, into certain careers. Does he

agree that the UK immigration policy

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for prospective academic and

research staff from the EU should

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not be restrictive?

I alluded a

moment or two ago to the migration

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advisory committee and the work they

will be doing. This country has

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always been clear that we want to be

attractive and welcome the brightest

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and the best. We have a very

successful but also very

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international and outward looking

education sector, which I anticipate

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continuing.

The Royal Society of

Edinburgh, in their evidence to the

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migration committee, stated that the

UK risks undermining the Scottish

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Government's efforts in developing

into rest and uptake of Stem

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subjects if restrictive immigration

policies are put in place. So what

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discussions as he had in this area

with the Home Secretary and with

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university principals to commit to

looking at a tailored immigration

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policy for Scotland?

As I say, we

will of course be looking at all

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aspects of this, both with regard to

students and academics, and indeed

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more widely, the migration advisory

committee is looking at immigration

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and the role it plays in different

sectors of the economy. We continue

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to discuss with our neighbours what

will happen in the future. The

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universities minister will be

speaking with EU science ministers

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later this week, and scissors in the

interest of everyone that we work

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for the good of the UK to make sure

we have such a highly successful

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education system.

With your

permission, I would like to answer

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this question with question 22. In

2013, we published a new primary

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school curriculum that significantly

raised expectations in English and

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maths and which promoted the use of

phonics in the teaching of reading.

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In 2012, we introduced the phonics

cheque for six-year-olds. A 2016

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study showed nine-year-olds in

England showing the highest ever

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scores, moving England up from joint

tenth the joint eighth out of 50

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countries worldwide.

I am grateful

for that answer. Thanks to some

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tough decisions by the Minister for

schools and sheer hard work by our

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teachers, reading standards are the

highest for a generation, but sadly,

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disadvantaged children still lag

behind. What is the Minister and his

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department doing to address that?

The survey links strong performance

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with good results in the test. We

are now focusing on strengthening

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the maths, reading and writing

elements of the early years

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foundation stage to help prepare

children for year one of primary

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school. The attainment gap has

closed by 10.5% at Key stage two. We

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want to go further and close the gap

altogether.

I do regular phonics

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practice with my children, which is

the Minister has said, is helping

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children get better at reading. But

there doesn't seem to be the same

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focus on practising core maths

skills in primary schools. Could my

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right honourable friend advise what

he is doing to improve Martin

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primary School, especially the

learning of times tables?

My

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honourable friend is absolutely

right to emphasise... And thank you,

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by the way, for making sure how

children learn their phonics. She is

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absolutely right to emphasise the

importance of children knowing there

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are times tables by heart up to 12

times 12 by the end of year for

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regulators. That is why we are

introducing an on-screen

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multiplication tables checked for

all pupils at the end of year four

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of primary school. The prize is to

have all pupils leaving primary

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school is fluent in their

multiplication tables, ensuring they

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have the essential foundation for

success in mathematics at secondary

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school.

The reality is that children

can only improve their literacy and

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humorously if they are in school. In

North East Lincolnshire, children

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lost nearly 3500 days of education

last year alone. What will the

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Government make sure -- what role

the Government do to make sure that

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more children in my area don't lose

out juju exclusion?

It is important

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we change the definition of

persistent absence from 15% to 10%.

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We will increase the fines that will

be applied to parents who don't send

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their children to school regularly.

The Minister for school standards

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will have seen independent research

showing that Harrow is the best

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place to send your children to

school. Perhaps the Minister will

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come to my borough to see what is

working in terms of literacy and

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numerous it. If he does, he will

meet headteachers very concerned

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about cuts to their budgets as a

result of a lack of sufficient

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funding from the Government. What is

the Minister going to do about that?

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Can I congratulate all the teachers

and pupils in Harrow for receiving

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that accolade. Can I say about

school funding, we are spending

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record amounts on school funding -

£41 billion this year. No Government

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has spent that much on our schools

in our history, and it will rise to

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44.2 billion next year.

The Minister

will know that only 1% of children

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moving from mainstream to

alternative provision during their

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GCSE years achieved good GCSEs

including English and maths. What

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more can be done to support this

important group of students?

We seem

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to have gone from Harrow to rugby.

But it doesn't mean that others

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can't take part. And we are focused,

predominantly, on the state sector.

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Minister of State...

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My honourable friend raises a valid

point. These are honourable children

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attending these schools. We have

commissioned new research into the

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relationship with alternative

provisions to see what we can do to

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raise standards.

The situation in

Wirral is that we have fine teachers

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but insufficient government

resources. I want all the schools in

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my constituency, Mr Speaker, when it

comes to literacy and numeracy to be

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good or outstanding. In the case of

one the rapidly improving school,

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Bedlington high school, there seems

to be an administrative delay

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getting in the way of teaching and

learning and the resources for that.

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But the minister meet with me so we

can bring our leadership to stop the

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red tape getting in the way of

children's learning.

We do want all

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schools to be good or outstanding.

We want parents to be confident that

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the local school is a good score

that will provide a high standard of

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education. That is why today I am

pleased there are 1.9 million more

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pupils in good or outstanding

schools banned the work in 2010.

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I'll be happy to meet the honourable

lady.

What the school minister join

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me in congratulating Greenfield

School. Prior to becoming an academy

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it was one of the most challenged

schools in Kettering with progress

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levels below average.

I am happy to

congratulate the school in his

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constituency. I just signed a letter

congratulating the headteacher on

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the achievements.

Key stage two

statistics have shown that the

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attainment gap between children on

school meals and their peers has

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widened. At least the last secretary

of state talk the talk on social

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mobility. Is it not clear that the

government does not walk the walk?

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The honourable gentleman is not

correct. The attainment gap at Key

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stage two has closed by 10.5%. We

have seen a significant increase in

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the proportion achieving the

expected standard in English and

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maths rising to 61%. These are

significantly more demanding tests

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than in previous years. We are

producing a cohort of primary school

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leavers who are far better equipped

in maths and English, ready for the

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demands of secondary school.

Ministry of State. We are consulting

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on the proposals in our green paper

on children and young people's

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mental health. It was published last

month and supported by over £300

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million of funding. There are plans

to train mental health leads in

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schools. Schools will also

receive... I am so sorry, Mr

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Speaker. That is anticipating the

next question. Can I said that with

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your permission, Mr Speaker, I would

like to take this question with

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question 12. Schools can teach about

dodgy BT issues within the

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curriculum and they must comply with

the equality act. -- LBGT issues.

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Relationship education and sex

education is compulsory and we are

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speaking to stake holders about this

to make sure that they are adequate

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and age-appropriate.

With the change

in leadership at the Department of

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the new Secretary of State, or the

Department, is the view that issues

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regarding the...

Young people need

to learn that there are different

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types of relationships and that RSC

should meet the needs of all young

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people.

Can the Minister provide

detail on how schools will be

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assessed to make sure they are

including these lessons and what Ben

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Trott will be used to measure this?

These are the issues that we are

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engaging in with subject experts.

There was a wide call for evidence

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from teachers, pupils and parents.

There will be a full debate on this

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in the house one week dropped the

regulations.

There was no general

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guidance regarding rights are met by

children with C and D.

I think the

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honourable lady is thinking of a

matter of great importance with

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which the relationship to the

current question is not clear.

A

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number of things have been done

regarding restructuring money and

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mergers of institutions. We've

appointed seven national leaders of

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further education and the work of

the FT commissioner has had a vital

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role. That work has also been

extended.

I'm grateful to the

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Minister for her answer. East Coast

College is doing great work to

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provide social mobility and

productivity, but it needs to be

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properly funded. What steps are

being taken to make sure colleges

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can deliver a high quality rounded

curriculum.

Funding is important

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which is why I mention those

figures. The strategic College

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improvement fund is important.

Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth merged

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to form is close college, a more

financially viable institution. We

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are putting 500 million a year in

the technical education to increase

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the hours of learning for those on

technical routes. £20 million to

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help teachers prepare for that. I am

aware that this is a complex sector

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delivering a wide range of courses

in quite difficult financial

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circumstances.

Too long.

Then I

thank her for her efforts on behalf

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of Exeter College which was not

granted the contract by the learning

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and skills funding agency to provide

apprenticeships through small firms.

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I would like to continue with those

efforts, working with officials from

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her department and agency because if

it is not rectified it will do

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serious damage to the provision of

apprenticeships in Exeter and Exeter

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College which is one of the top

performing colleges in the country.

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I praise my officials who continue

to work with individual members to

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make sure these problems are ironed

out.

Does my right honourable friend

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agree with me that the input of

businesses is key to delivering

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high-quality further and technical

dedication?

He is absolutely right.

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Further education colleges are

critical in drawing together

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businesses from the local area and

along with local authorities they

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can have a significant impact on the

education and training that young

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people get.

Wakefield College opened

its implants schools and renovations

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-- innovation Centre last year which

will help entrepreneurs start their

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own business. However, the

collaborative programme is up in the

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air because of her department's lack

of input.

She is right to praise the

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work of Wakefield College. Colleges

like that are real examples of what

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can be achieved. I appreciate the

importance of outreach work. I'm

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happy to discuss it further with her

at any time.

With the Minister agree

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that sixth form colleges are an

extremely valuable part of our

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education system making that great

link between education and

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employment? But the Minister kindly

meet with me to discover whether in

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a tertiary review funding may be

lowered to age 16 instead of

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starting at age 18.

I'm always happy

to meet with my honourable friend.

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Sixth form colleges do an excellent

job. I was recently at a conference

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for six on colleges and I will do

everything I can to support them.

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21% less, that is what the student

gets, 16-19, compared to 11-16. The

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tertiary review needs to start with

tertiary education at 16-19. Can the

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Minister confirm that it will be

included in the review?

The review

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is under discussion but as the

honourable gentleman knows I I have

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my tin hat out my battle dress on. I

will always campaign for those young

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people who don't go to university.

How can the Minister to confidently

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when the whole record on further

education is a mess. Five sector

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leaders are calling for a levy

briefing. Will she get a grip on it

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and will she make sure that she does

not claim that those concerned

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running FE down? Her party is split

on AG and FE politics.

I reject the

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honourable gentleman's suggestion

that this is a mess. For the first

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time a government has really got to

grips with this. I will be running a

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training session for members from

all political parties and I suggest

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the honourable gentleman comes

along. It is very easy to get

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apprentices if you don't care about

the quality, but I do care about the

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quality. It's really important we

raise the quality, raise the number

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and make sure young people have the

skills they need for the future.

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Jamie Stone. Number five, Mr

Speaker. The proportion of children

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taking a language has increased. In

December we outlined plans to

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improve language teaching in

England.

I also welcome the

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Secretary of State to his place.

I've listened to the answer with

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great interest. North of the border

Scotland's economic prosperity will

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be dependent on young people having

the best of language skills. Will

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the Secretary of State and his

department be good enough to share

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the best practice with the Scottish

Government so that we can... Who

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will share information with the

Scottish Government.

Just as in

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England we have looked across the

world for the best practice in

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various subjects. We are happy to

share with others and I am very keen

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to work collaboratively with the

Scottish Government so we can both

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see what we can learn from each

other.

Do you not agree

0:25:220:25:38

with me, what the secretary of state

not agree with me that Germany is a

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very important language to learn

because only does it give you the

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grammatical structures that you

would otherwise learn with Latin,

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which we very rarely do in our

schools nowadays. It's easy to speak

0:25:500:25:56

German with a convincing accent if

you are British.

Order, order! Can I

0:25:560:26:06

just remind ministers that there is

no obligation to provide

0:26:060:26:16

multi-sentence replies. There is no

prohibition on a single sentence

0:26:160:26:19

reply. Some people think they are

quite desirable.

Secretary of State.

0:26:190:26:27

I don't quite know where to go after

that, but he makes an interesting

0:26:270:26:31

point regarding the value of

languages.

We are suitably impressed

0:26:310:26:48

when 80% of children in EU member

states learn a second language in

0:26:480:26:52

primary school. What will the

Minister do to make sure children in

0:26:520:26:55

the UK don't fall behind?

It starts

with an international outlook. It's

0:26:550:27:02

about encouraging more teachers to

come here to teach foreign

0:27:020:27:06

languages.

The number of entries for

GCSE Mandarin has increased. Will be

0:27:060:27:15

secretary of state continued to

support that and other landlord is

0:27:150:27:17

spoken in the bar's fastest-growing

economies?

0:27:170:27:27

Fifth the Mandarin programme is very

much in focus at the Department for

0:27:270:27:33

Education.

By 2019-20 we will be

spending the...

A recent survey by

0:27:330:27:48

the preschool learning Alliance

finds that one fifth of nurseries

0:27:480:27:56

don't think they will be financially

viable in a year. Will the Minister

0:27:560:28:00

commit to reviewing the funding

rates before more places rated good

0:28:000:28:06

and outstanding by Ofsted

close-down?

Can I thank the

0:28:060:28:09

honourable member for the question.

The Government has always been clear

0:28:090:28:13

that providers can choose whether to

offer the 30 hours and what pattern

0:28:130:28:16

of days and hours they offer.

Evaluation indicated that a higher

0:28:160:28:25

proportion of providers were able

and willing to offer 30 hours and

0:28:250:28:28

there were no indications that there

was a financial barrier to that.

May

0:28:280:28:33

I welcome to the men -- welcome the

Minister to his place. The

0:28:330:28:39

Government promised 33 hours of

childcare for all working parents of

0:28:390:28:43

3-4 -year-olds. Yet it has been

revealed that only a third of

0:28:430:28:47

providers can offer the hour is

completely free. Four in ten don't

0:28:470:28:51

think they will be all bull -- able

to offer the scheme next year. It

0:28:510:28:58

will only work of minute -- it will

not work if the ministers go ahead

0:28:580:29:02

with the real terms cuts to funding.

Will he rethink the Scouts? Pay

0:29:020:29:08

providers fairly and keep the

promises made the families?

We've

0:29:080:29:14

seen no significant issues with

parents actually gaining places with

0:29:140:29:18

providers for 30 hours, and of

course, we keep monitoring the

0:29:180:29:22

situation but there are no

significant issues. The numbers are

0:29:220:29:24

very promising at the moment.

Question seven, Mr Speaker.

Since

0:29:240:29:32

2010, the number of open academies

and free schools has increased to

0:29:320:29:36

almost seven and a half thousand.

The number of primary schools

0:29:360:29:41

converting to academies has grown

significantly, and as of the first

0:29:410:29:44

of the year, there were 4592.

Thank

you, Mr Speaker. One local authority

0:29:440:29:58

has more than 25% shares. It has

been converting primary schools in

0:29:580:30:05

my area since September. And the

Secretary of State clarify the

0:30:050:30:10

Government position on local

Government control of

0:30:100:30:14

multi-authority Academy trusts?

We

limit local authority representation

0:30:140:30:17

on Academy trust boards to help

maintain the independence of

0:30:170:30:23

academies while ensuring boards can

benefit from the right mix of skills

0:30:230:30:26

and experience. I am happy to meet

with my honourable friend to discuss

0:30:260:30:30

his concerns.

Can I welcome the new

Secretary of State to his position.

0:30:300:30:36

I wonder since taking up opposite

the hazard a chance to read and

0:30:360:30:39

reflect upon a letter which the

cross-party education select

0:30:390:30:44

committee wrote to the Minister

following our evidence hearing from

0:30:440:30:48

the Minister and the National

schools commissioner about what we

0:30:480:30:51

feel is a lack of oversight and

accountability, and critically, a

0:30:510:30:56

lack of transparency, when it comes

to the oversight of multi-Academy

0:30:560:31:03

trusts?

We have a framework in

place. Academies have been a

0:31:030:31:07

fundamental part of the improvements

we have seen in schools. The

0:31:070:31:12

multi-Academy trusts in turn are a

fundamental part of making sure good

0:31:120:31:15

practice can be spread more widely

across the system. We have good

0:31:150:31:19

practice guidance which is

published. There are audited

0:31:190:31:23

accounts and various processes.

Ultimately, the Secretary of State

0:31:230:31:27

is accountable to Parliament for the

performance of the schools system.

0:31:270:31:36

Will my right honourable friend, in

promoting multi-Academy trusts, also

0:31:360:31:41

show the role which secondary

schools can have in leading the

0:31:410:31:46

primary schools that become part of

those trusts? That will be very

0:31:460:31:49

important for people attending

primary schools and then going to

0:31:490:31:52

that secondary school in due course.

My right honourable friend makes a

0:31:520:31:58

very important point. The different

phases of education can share a

0:31:580:32:02

great deal of expertise.

Mr Speaker,

all this focus on structures is

0:32:020:32:08

taking us away from the real issue -

even Tory Party donors this weekend

0:32:080:32:12

and Academy chain heads are talking

about real terms cut the funding,

0:32:120:32:16

which is what I am seeing in my

constituency. Will this Government

0:32:160:32:20

please face up to the real crisis,

the real terms cut in schools

0:32:200:32:24

funding?

There is more money going

into our schools in this country

0:32:240:32:29

than ever before in their history of

the country. We know that in real

0:32:290:32:35

terms, per pupil, across the system,

it is increasing. With the national

0:32:350:32:39

funding for mark-up -- funding

formula, they will see a cash

0:32:390:32:48

increase.

Question eight.

Michael

policies, we continue to monitor the

0:32:480:32:54

pupil premium for effectiveness and

value for money through the

0:32:540:32:58

educational endowment foundation. We

seek to make sure that schools are

0:32:580:33:01

confident in using this evidence.

Wiltshire teachers continually

0:33:010:33:07

stressed the concerns that many

parents fear the stigma of

0:33:070:33:11

registering for free school meals,

meaning there kids don't get pupil

0:33:110:33:19

premium. Will the Minister make the

link to ensure that all children who

0:33:190:33:23

need the additional funding do get

a?

Let me be clear, we should not

0:33:230:33:27

allow any stigma to get in the way

of parents seeking the best for

0:33:270:33:31

their children. We will continue to

highlight effective practice from

0:33:310:33:34

those schools that have really made

a great effort to get children

0:33:340:33:38

register for free school meals and

make sure that actually we share

0:33:380:33:43

that practice with all schools and

local authorities.

Can I share the

0:33:430:33:48

opinion of the honourable member for

Chippenham that in rural areas there

0:33:480:33:53

is still stigma, and people will not

put their children forward for free

0:33:530:33:57

school meals and therefore as a

matter of fact for the pupil

0:33:570:34:01

premium. Will he look again at the

criteria to make sure these children

0:34:010:34:05

are not losing out?

We wanted to

make it that way we want to make it

0:34:050:34:13

as simple as possible for schools

and local authorities to determine

0:34:130:34:17

eligibility. We are exploring

opportunities to make the system

0:34:170:34:20

more efficient.

Puma will -- it is

used more effectively in some

0:34:200:34:33

schools than in others. Can the

Minister tell the How is what plans

0:34:330:34:37

the department has the get Ofsted to

look more closely at usage and drive

0:34:370:34:42

forward best practice across our

schools? -- tell the House.

The

0:34:420:34:49

education foundation is looking at

this seriously.

Pupil premium Islam

0:34:490:34:55

act to support children from

disadvantaged backgrounds and to

0:34:550:34:58

address poor attainment, yet is the

Minister as concerned as I am that

0:34:580:35:03

the northern powerhouses reported to

have identified that aren't about

0:35:030:35:05

this debris is a growing north -

south divide that is impacting

0:35:050:35:09

attainment too?

Everything we are

about is narrowing the gap.

Thank

0:35:090:35:22

you, Mr Speaker. Can I again welcome

the new Secretary of State to his

0:35:220:35:26

place. I wonder if he could join me

in getting a copy of the

0:35:260:35:31

Conservative manifesto from the

library? It is filed under political

0:35:310:35:38

fiction, Mr Speaker, where he will

note is a pledge to protect funding

0:35:380:35:43

for the pupil premium. But instead,

it's been cut by over £100 million

0:35:430:35:49

in real terms this spending period.

So will he now act to keep that

0:35:490:35:53

promise?

I would confirm that the

figures are the same figures.

Number

0:35:530:36:06

11.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. The year

of engineering this year is a

0:36:060:36:18

campaign to rose the profile of jobs

in engineering for all young people.

0:36:180:36:22

There Rover 980 partners who have

signed up to be part of it,

0:36:220:36:27

including workshops, toolkits for

use in schools and...

The Minister

0:36:270:36:32

was seeking to group this with

question 15. Ministers seem a tad

0:36:320:36:39

kebab your -- discombobulated this

afternoon.

If I may, with your

0:36:390:36:47

permission, take questions 11 and 15

together.

Students in my

0:36:470:36:54

constituency came first in the UK

National Robotics competition and

0:36:540:36:59

represented their country in

Washington. Would my honourable

0:36:590:37:02

friend agree that this is exactly

the kind of initiative that gets

0:37:020:37:06

people interested in Stem subjects

and will encourage them to take them

0:37:060:37:10

up as careers?

The competition must

be the subject of young people's

0:37:100:37:15

dreams. I would indeed congratulate

colleagues and state that £406

0:37:150:37:20

million in the autumn budget was put

aside to improve skills, including a

0:37:200:37:26

maths premium for 16-19 -year-olds,

but also driving up interest in

0:37:260:37:32

engineering.

I'm an engineer, and I

started as an apprentice. It is the

0:37:320:37:38

year of engineering, but the

industry is facing a shortfall of

0:37:380:37:42

20,000 places. Does the Minister

agree that apprenticeships are a

0:37:420:37:46

good, cost-effective way to study

engineering, and if so, can she tell

0:37:460:37:50

me what the Government is doing to

promote them?

They are an excellent

0:37:500:37:54

way to study engineering, and I

would point her to the degree

0:37:540:37:58

apprenticeships, postgraduate it's

in technical -- postgraduates in

0:37:580:38:06

digital technology and John Moore's

unliveable. We put money aside to

0:38:060:38:10

help with the development of

apprenticeships, a brilliant way for

0:38:100:38:13

young people to get skills.

Engineering is a fantastic career,

0:38:130:38:18

as I know very well, but because

there are so few women engineers,

0:38:180:38:22

just 8%, it is much harder for girls

in particular to see engineering

0:38:220:38:27

role models. Can the Minister tell

me who, specifically, is responsible

0:38:270:38:32

for getting more engineers into

schools to share their experience,

0:38:320:38:36

and more schools in the engineering

companies? And how is their success

0:38:360:38:42

being measured?

As I can say to the

honourable lady, 980 partners have

0:38:420:38:46

signed up. The honourable member for

South Basildon and Easter is the

0:38:460:38:52

Government envoy during this year of

engineering. It is critical, we're

0:38:520:38:55

putting real money... We are putting

real money into improving the

0:38:550:39:04

teaching of maths for 16-19

-year-olds. As I said earlier, it is

0:39:040:39:13

important to use colleges and local

authorities to get engineers into

0:39:130:39:15

schools to teach children about the

prospects that exist. I join Jo

0:39:150:39:22

point to the gender pay gap, which

they will see is large in

0:39:220:39:27

engineering. There is opportunity

out there.

It is estimated the UK

0:39:270:39:31

will require 1.8 million additional

engineers by 2025. The Scottish

0:39:310:39:36

Government has published a stem

education and training strategy.

0:39:360:39:40

Well the Secretary of State do

something similarly concrete to

0:39:400:39:44

encourage girls into engineering?

There was a lot of concrete work

0:39:440:39:48

happening, going back to the

apprenticeship levy. Engineering

0:39:480:39:51

companies are putting money aside

into an account. Employers want

0:39:510:39:58

engineers and will employ them,

particularly those doing degree

0:39:580:40:02

apprenticeships.

Number 13, Mr

Speaker.

It is clearly incredibly

0:40:020:40:08

important that autistic children are

well supported in their education.

0:40:080:40:12

We have funded the autism education

trust since 2012 to deliver training

0:40:120:40:18

to education staff in early years,

school and further education.

I

0:40:180:40:22

thank the Minister by his reply, and

we look forward to welcoming the

0:40:220:40:26

Secretary of State on Wednesday when

the HP GG for autism launches its

0:40:260:40:30

report. Will he commit to

implementing the report's

0:40:300:40:39

recommendations to improve the

educational experience for children

0:40:390:40:41

with autism in this country?

I

wholeheartedly welcome the report. I

0:40:410:40:46

know the Secretary of State is

visiting on Wednesday, and I look

0:40:460:40:49

forward to meeting with her and

discussing the report fully with

0:40:490:40:53

colleagues.

When my own county

Derbyshire is about to cut almost £3

0:40:530:41:01

million from children's services,

including almost 400,000 from

0:41:010:41:05

special and disability services to

support children, schools are

0:41:050:41:10

already struggling. How will these

cuts help, and how will the

0:41:100:41:15

Government ensure that support for

special needs children is improved?

0:41:150:41:20

No local authority needs to cut

those services. We are investing 9

0:41:200:41:25

billion in children's services. Like

Hackney, they see it as a priority.

0:41:250:41:29

There is no reason for her local

authority to do that.

Thank you very

0:41:290:41:34

much, Mr Speaker. I would also like

to welcome the Minister to his

0:41:340:41:38

place. The healthy pupils fund was

designed to help pupils with a range

0:41:380:41:43

of health needs. The department

promised to protect that fund in

0:41:430:41:47

full, yet they have cut it, leaving

a gap of 200 million between income

0:41:470:41:52

from the sugar levy and their

0:41:520:41:57

spending commitments. Can the

Minister explain why he is content

0:41:570:41:58

to see funding in this area slashed,

and will he guarantee there will be

0:41:580:42:02

no more cuts to come?

Is not only is

the money from the sugar levy, we're

0:42:020:42:11

giving over and above that to make

sure students are healthy.

0:42:110:42:19

Schools have always been subject to

inspection, by Her Majesty 's

0:42:190:42:25

inspectors and from 1992 by Ofsted,

since 2010 we have simplified

0:42:250:42:29

inspection, reducing graded judgment

from 27 to just four, freed best

0:42:290:42:35

schools from routine inspection and

introduced lighter touch inspections

0:42:350:42:39

for good schools.

We face a teacher

retention crisis in this country,

0:42:390:42:47

one head in Oxford recently

described to me, after a devastating

0:42:470:42:51

Oxford

Ofsted inspection that she

and her staff felt criminalised.

0:42:510:42:56

What is being done to change the

culture of fear changed by

0:42:560:43:00

inspection, that has been identified

as one of the biggest burdens on

0:43:000:43:05

teachers. I have identified a range

of drivers, including accountability

0:43:050:43:10

and perceived pressures, we took

steps to address this, in the 2017

0:43:100:43:14

action plan, including the

dedication to reducing...

And by

0:43:140:43:23

training inspectors and monitoring

reports. The Winter 2016 teacher

0:43:230:43:27

voice on the bus survey shows that

39% of head teachers had used advice

0:43:270:43:32

from Ofsted to change practice to

reduce unnecessary

workload.

0:43:320:43:41

£100,000 has been spent just last

year on recruitment alone, when will

0:43:480:43:52

the government end rip-off agency

fees, or introduce its own portal to

0:43:520:43:55

better link available teachers and

recruiting schools.

Working to

0:43:550:44:02

introduce a free website to enable

schools to recruit teachers through

0:44:020:44:06

their website.

All children must be

kept safe, we take tough

0:44:060:44:15

intervention action when any council

fails in its duty.

William rigged.

0:44:150:44:21

As the case in Rotherham shows, the

introduction of high-quality

0:44:210:44:25

leadership is of course part of the

answer, but will my honourable

0:44:250:44:28

friend in his portfolio take on

board the portfolio suggestion of

0:44:280:44:35

this port committee -- select

committee, and give guidance when

0:44:350:44:39

suggested intervention.

Many

government professionals provide

0:44:390:44:43

support and guidance that works

within the authority existing

0:44:430:44:47

structure, in the most serious

structures, -- cases, independent

0:44:470:44:51

commission will provide that, and

the ultimate reprimand is putting

0:44:510:44:55

them in trust.

We cannot afford to

have failing children services but

0:44:550:45:02

how far do ministers on the benches

opposite recognised the massively

0:45:020:45:07

increased demand on children

services in Britain, seems like

0:45:070:45:10

sexual exploitation of young people,

as well as a whole range of

0:45:100:45:14

difficulties caused by poverty in

the home. What does that mean in

0:45:140:45:18

terms of commitment of funding?

I

have been to see both Hackney and

0:45:180:45:26

Doncaster, in Hackney's case, a

turnaround in 2006 and Doncaster,

0:45:260:45:30

over the last two years, it is about

leadership, and better quality --

0:45:300:45:35

that equality of outcome depends

upon not just the leaders at the top

0:45:350:45:38

of the social workers at the front

line being able to feel confident in

0:45:380:45:42

the service they provide.

The

honourable gentleman's sedentary

0:45:420:45:50

chuntering would constitute a book

in itself, and it may sell rather

0:45:500:45:53

well(!)

LAUGHTER

Secretary of State. This government

0:45:530:46:00

is committing to providing a

world-class education for all young

0:46:000:46:03

people, raising attainment and

narrowing the gap between the

0:46:030:46:07

affluent and the disadvantage,

working with dedicated teachers and

0:46:070:46:10

professionals throughout education

and beyond, and must continue to

0:46:100:46:14

raise standards, from early years

through to further and higher

0:46:140:46:17

education and ensure the right care

and support are always there for

0:46:170:46:21

society's honourable children. I

will work to make sure that the

0:46:210:46:25

education system offers opportunity

to everyone in every phase and every

0:46:250:46:28

place, the successes are clear, 1.9

million more children in good or

0:46:280:46:31

outstanding schools and latest

figures showing the attainment gap

0:46:310:46:34

narrowed by 10% but there is more to

do, to spread opportunity,

0:46:340:46:39

particularly in areas of the country

is Dorothy left behind.

I recently

0:46:390:46:46

visited Ashmore Parc Nursery School

in my constituency which provides

0:46:460:46:49

outstanding education as to 60% of

nursery schools across the country.

0:46:490:46:54

Unfortunately, the future of their

funding is in doubt, will the

0:46:540:47:00

Secretary of State guarantee their

sustainable funding beyond 2020?

0:47:000:47:02

Secretary of State.

I join with the

honourable lady in paying tribute to

0:47:020:47:08

that local nursery and I would point

out this government is spending more

0:47:080:47:10

on childcare and early years than

any previous government, not only

0:47:100:47:15

with the 30 hours commitment but the

extra provision for disadvantaged

0:47:150:47:22

two-year-olds and the work that has

been done on the hourly rate as

0:47:220:47:24

well.

Figures out today show a

worrying rise in the number of hate

0:47:240:47:30

crimes in schools, does this not

underline the fact that organisation

0:47:300:47:34

like the Holocaust education trust

have a vital role to play, in

0:47:340:47:39

stamping out these boring attitude?

-- these are borrowed -- abhorrent

0:47:390:47:49

attitude.

Every young person should

learn about the Holocaust, before

0:47:490:47:53

never again comes never forget, I

commend the work done on the

0:47:530:47:57

Holocaust education trust and

others.

The Secretary of State's

0:47:570:48:03

predecessor this morning admitted

they were wrong to abolish

0:48:030:48:07

maintenance grants, that student

finance system is regressive,

0:48:070:48:12

variable fees will punish the

poorest, and their review is to kick

0:48:120:48:15

the issue into the long grass rather

than take decisions. Apart from

0:48:150:48:20

that, she is very supportive(!) but

she is right, isn't she.

We have a

0:48:200:48:29

system of higher education finance

in this country which means we have

0:48:290:48:36

unprecedented levels of

disadvantaged people going to

0:48:360:48:39

university, it means the

universities are properly funded. In

0:48:390:48:42

October the Prime Minister said that

we would be taking quick action with

0:48:420:48:47

raising the threshold for repayment

and freezing the top fees for next

0:48:470:48:51

academic year, I think it is also

right that we have looked at all

0:48:510:48:56

aspects of value for money for young

people and indeed other people going

0:48:560:49:00

through university and the

alternative to university such as

0:49:000:49:03

taking a degree apprenticeship as we

were talking about earlier.

What

0:49:030:49:07

consideration is being given by

ministers to implement the

0:49:070:49:09

government's commitment to ending

the faith -based admissions cap for

0:49:090:49:13

free schools?

I thank my honourable

friend for the important question, I

0:49:130:49:18

value greatly the contribution that

church and faith schools make to the

0:49:180:49:22

education system, they are

consistently Henry high performing

0:49:220:49:26

popular schools, every child

deserves a good school place, that

0:49:260:49:28

is why school that work for everyone

set out consultation to enable a

0:49:280:49:33

wider group of providers including

the Catholic Church to set up new

0:49:330:49:36

schools and I am carefully

considering the proposals...

Under

0:49:360:49:42

the government's current Universal

Credit plans, 1 million children in

0:49:420:49:46

poverty in working families are

expecting to no longer to be in

0:49:460:49:49

title to free school meals including

2800 in Sunderland, will the

0:49:490:49:54

Minister comment on why his

department does not take this

0:49:540:49:58

opportunity to ensure that all

children in poverty, including those

0:49:580:50:01

in low paid working families receive

a free school meals?

Quite simply,

0:50:010:50:07

the proposals will involve more

children being eligible for free

0:50:070:50:12

school meals than under the previous

system, we have a short-term

0:50:120:50:16

arrangement, very early days of

Universal Credit, which was

0:50:160:50:20

different, but we estimate 50,000

children more will be eligible for

0:50:200:50:24

free school milk than on the old

system. INAUDIBLE

0:50:240:50:29

Thank you very much, Mr Speaker,

what is the department doing to help

0:50:290:50:33

children with special educational

needs, in their pathway through to

0:50:330:50:36

adult hood, and where appropriate,

into the workforce?

Minister.

We

0:50:360:50:44

have introduced supportive

internship programme for young

0:50:440:50:46

people, which is having a

significant impact in supporting

0:50:460:50:49

young people into work.

Thank you,

Mr Speaker. Educational institutions

0:50:490:50:55

in my slab constituency lost more

than £1.3 million in the first last

0:50:550:51:00

three financial years, as a result

of the decision to redirect the

0:51:000:51:03

underspend in the 16 to 19 education

budget, away from sick form

0:51:030:51:07

students. Can the Secretary of State

confirm if the review of funding of

0:51:070:51:13

tertiary education promised by the

Prime Minister will investigate this

0:51:130:51:16

underspend and look at returning it

to schools and colleges?

Minister of

0:51:160:51:21

State.

We will look into the precise

issue raised, but I should point out

0:51:210:51:26

to him, we are spending records

numbers of money, both five to 16

0:51:260:51:31

and beyond.

£41 billion on school

funding this year, rising next year

0:51:310:51:37

and 34.5 billion the year after, you

can only provide the sums of money

0:51:370:51:41

if you have a strong economy

providing tax revenues to fund

0:51:410:51:45

public services, which we will not

have if we have a Labour government.

0:51:450:51:51

My constituency of Sittingbourne and

Sheppey, has one of the highest

0:51:510:51:54

numbers of children with special

educational needs, in Kent, will the

0:51:540:51:58

Minister join with me therefore in

welcoming the news that inspire a

0:51:580:52:03

free school which will cater for 168

young people with autism disorder

0:52:030:52:10

will in my constituency, and will he

also join with me in congratulating

0:52:100:52:14

local people who campaign for many

years for such a school and the

0:52:140:52:18

academies trust that has taken up

the bat -- baton to deliver the

0:52:180:52:25

school.

I congratulate everyone who

has set up that school, and to the

0:52:250:52:29

trust which will oversee the

development of the new school.

In

0:52:290:52:37

the aftermath of the Grenfell Tower

fire, our bereaved community needs

0:52:370:52:40

its local education services more

than ever. I was pleased to see that

0:52:400:52:44

the proposed merger between

Kensington and Chelsea College and

0:52:440:52:47

West London college has been

thwarted, and an overdue

0:52:470:52:51

consultation is to be opened. Will

the Secretary of State act to secure

0:52:510:52:56

the financial future of a community

led college, along with a diverse

0:52:560:53:00

and locally representative board, if

that is what the consultation

0:53:000:53:04

requests?

I was delighted to meet

with campaigners along with my right

0:53:040:53:10

honourable colleague, from DC LG,

and I would congratulate the FDA

0:53:100:53:15

Commissioner for stepping in. --

DCLG. -- FE. I know that he is

0:53:150:53:22

anxious to keep closely in touch

with the honourable member opposite

0:53:220:53:24

to make sure we get the right

solution for this precious college,

0:53:240:53:29

this valuable resource, which has

been around for many years.

Schools

0:53:290:53:35

in South Gloucestershire have

welcomed the special division fund,

0:53:350:53:36

providing targeted support for

peoples with SEN D, can new plans be

0:53:360:53:42

out like to continue that plan

beyond 2018, so it can continue to

0:53:420:53:47

provide this exceptional provision.

215 million of capital funding over

0:53:470:53:54

and above the basic funding has been

allocated to do that for mainstream

0:53:540:54:00

and special schools. Schools in the

most deprived areas of Bath are

0:54:000:54:08

losing between 25 and £75,000 under

the new funding deal. What should be

0:54:080:54:13

cut in those schools? Teaching posts

or mental health services?

No school

0:54:130:54:19

will see a cut in funding in

2018/19, every single school in the

0:54:190:54:25

country will see an increase in

funding of at least half a percent,

0:54:250:54:29

those schools that have been

historically underfunded in previous

0:54:290:54:32

Labour governments will see

significant rises in school funding.

0:54:320:54:36

My constituent, was head of an

outstanding primary trust in Bath

0:54:420:54:48

and North East Somerset, in 2015 she

resigned following bullying on

0:54:480:54:51

social media which resulted in false

accusations investigated by the

0:54:510:54:56

national college of teaching and

leadership and were dismissed, in

0:54:560:55:00

January, 2017, she took the new T2

court and successfully won her case

0:55:000:55:03

against defamation. But -- NUT. Two

month later they were able to refer

0:55:030:55:09

it again. How is it right that

teachers lives can be made a misery

0:55:090:55:12

by repeated malicious referrals,

particularly by those that have a

0:55:120:55:18

vested interest.

My noble friend

raises an important point, the

0:55:180:55:23

regulation of teachers is a very

important feature of the College of

0:55:230:55:28

teaching, I will look into the issue

raised, and I'm happy to meet with

0:55:280:55:32

him.

University Scotland said that

after the "Brexit" vote, Scottish

0:55:320:55:40

tired education sector could lose

out big-time by the Royal Society of

0:55:400:55:44

Edinburgh calling for the

reintroduction of a post study work

0:55:440:55:47

Visa, I welcome the introduction in

Glasgow and Edinburgh universities

0:55:470:55:50

but can you confirm it will be

rolled out across Scotland or will

0:55:500:55:54

Scotland be able to tailor its own

immigration policy for students?

I

0:55:540:55:58

thank the honourable gentleman... At

long last, Mr speaker, I thank the

0:55:580:56:04

honourable gentleman for that

question, as had been made clear,

0:56:040:56:08

earlier, there is a lot of work that

is being done on international

0:56:080:56:13

students, by the advisory committee,

I am happy to take the issue on

0:56:130:56:15

Scottish visas Pacific the and come

back to them.

Andrei Jenkins.

0:56:150:56:22

Physical education is a part of the

school curriculum, only last week I

0:56:220:56:25

visited a primary school in my

constituency, which has secured a

0:56:250:56:29

minibus to allow children to attend

more sporting engagement, thanks to

0:56:290:56:35

the initiatives that have increased

sport funding in schools.

-- Andrea

0:56:350:56:37

Jenkyns.

Having seen these benefits

to the policies on the ground, will

0:56:370:56:41

the Minister reassure the south of

the government will continue to

0:56:410:56:44

support sport in schools.

Honourable

friend is right, that is why we have

0:56:440:56:52

introduced the premium, very

important initiative, I think sport

0:56:520:56:55

is very important not only for

reducing obesity but for ensuring

0:56:550:56:59

that children are able to

concentrate in lessons.

The mention

0:56:590:57:01

of sport gives me a heaven sent

opportunity... To congratulate the

0:57:010:57:08

inimitable Roger Federer on his

latest triumph. He just gets better

0:57:080:57:11

and better. Dr Rupa

0:57:110:57:16

Visiting my old school, which

produced not me but also the

0:57:220:57:26

Conservative MP Angela Rumbold, my

concern is at the history A-level

0:57:260:57:35

syllabus, as it completely omits the

1945-51 Labour Government, asks

0:57:350:57:41

candidates for Conservative

strengths and weaknesses, and stops

0:57:410:57:45

in 1990s. By deleting labour, are

they trying to rewrite history?

The

0:57:450:57:54

A-level history syllabus is widely

consulted on, and the actual detail

0:57:540:58:01

of the content of the exam is

determined by exam boards, which are

0:58:010:58:06

independent so long as they conform

to the subject content, which as I

0:58:060:58:10

said, was widely consulted upon.

With over 30,000 cardiac arrests

0:58:100:58:17

taking place outside hospitals every

year, and a disgracefully low

0:58:170:58:21

survival rate of just 4%, it is no

surprise there is huge public

0:58:210:58:25

support to make sure every child is

given a half-hour lesson on

0:58:250:58:31

emergency life-saving skills so we

can create a generation of

0:58:310:58:34

life-savers. Will the Secretary of

State meet with me to talk about

0:58:340:58:36

making this a reality?

My honourable

friend has been consistent in

0:58:360:58:42

campaigning on this for a number of

years. Of course, I will be very

0:58:420:58:46

happy to meet with him to discuss

what he says.

The desperate rush to

0:58:460:58:53

convert schools into academies does

not appear to be matched by any rush

0:58:530:58:57

to ensure adequate financial

oversight and value for money. Will

0:58:570:59:04

the Secretary of State please

investigate why United learning

0:59:040:59:08

received £150,000 to support

Sedgefield School in London, despite

0:59:080:59:12

the school remaining maintained and

United learning not even becoming

0:59:120:59:16

its sponsor?

We trust schools to

manage their own budgets, and most

0:59:160:59:21

do some extremely well. We are

spending a record amount on schools,

0:59:210:59:27

£41 billion. Academies are required

to provide audited accounts every

0:59:270:59:30

year and their financial health is

closely monitored by the funding

0:59:300:59:35

agency. I will look at the specific

issue is raised, but United Learning

0:59:350:59:40

is a very successful multi Academy

trust raising academic standards in

0:59:400:59:44

schools, including in one in my

constituency.

I very much welcome

0:59:440:59:49

the steps the Government is taking

to improve the mental well-being of

0:59:490:59:54

school pupils, but would he agree

with me that extracurricular

0:59:540:59:57

activities such as sport are also

vital in promoting good mental

0:59:571:00:02

health and we should promote them at

every opportunity?

Mental health

1:00:021:00:06

among our young people is paramount

importance. The Prime Minister has

1:00:061:00:10

given particular attention to it,

and a green paper makes some

1:00:101:00:15

important indications of the way

forward. He is also right to mention

1:00:151:00:21

that active lives and sport also

play an important part.

Can I ask

1:00:211:00:27

the minister, not all children

arrive at school equal, and those

1:00:271:00:30

who are homeless and in temporary

accommodation have the worst set of

1:00:301:00:34

circumstances. A headteacher in my

constituency recently wrote about

1:00:341:00:41

her pupil, Jack, who has become an

absentee student since going into

1:00:411:00:47

temporary accommodation. What does

his department say to those

1:00:471:00:51

children?

We know moving into

temporary accommodation can mean

1:00:511:00:55

changing schools, strongly

associated with poor attainment. I

1:00:551:01:05

will look at the case that the

honourable lady mentions.

I

1:01:051:01:12

congratulate the Secretary of State

on his position, and so I don't

1:01:121:01:17

apportion blame for the problems at

Broadfield house in my constituency,

1:01:171:01:21

which has had school failure after

failure. Can I ask for a meeting to

1:01:211:01:26

ensure that this facility is back in

educational use for the local

1:01:261:01:31

community as soon as possible?

I

will of course meet my honourable

1:01:311:01:34

friend.

Wirral Metropolitan College

failed to secure funding for

1:01:341:01:44

apprenticeships this year despite a

positive Ofsted report last year.

1:01:441:01:55

There are colleges who have missed

out in the procurement process. Will

1:01:551:02:00

the Minister asked the skills

funding agency to look again at the

1:02:001:02:04

application from Wirral to make sure

it can continue to work with

1:02:041:02:07

employers to provide vital skills

training in Wirral?

We are looking

1:02:071:02:12

at how to ease colleges and

independent educational providers.

1:02:121:02:16

We had over 1000 beds, totalling

£1.1 billion, and about half of

1:02:161:02:21

that, there will always be places

for the disappointed, but we will be

1:02:211:02:27

working with those colleges to

smooth the transition and make sure

1:02:271:02:32

they are able to provide that

valuable training we need to make

1:02:321:02:35

sure young people have

1:02:351:02:36

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