Browse content similar to 23/02/2018. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Order, order! | 0:04:10 | 0:04:20 | |
The data request at this house it in
private. The clerk will now proceed | 0:04:20 | 0:04:26 | |
to lead the orders of the day. Organ
Donation (Deemed Consent) Bill | 0:04:26 | 0:04:30 | |
second reading. I beg to move the
second reading. Well done. Mr | 0:04:30 | 0:04:38 | |
Geoffrey Robinson. Thank you. It is
a great pleasure to see that the | 0:04:38 | 0:04:45 | |
Minister is in her place and I'm
very pleased that she gave out an | 0:04:45 | 0:04:50 | |
official statement of support from
the government but will be | 0:04:50 | 0:04:53 | |
supporting the spill, not just here
now at the second reading, but | 0:04:53 | 0:04:58 | |
through all its stages. It is very
welcome and I appreciate that very | 0:04:58 | 0:05:02 | |
much. I had no doubts at any stage
of our support. My honourable friend | 0:05:02 | 0:05:10 | |
is a shadow minister, who will also
be speaking from the front bench. In | 0:05:10 | 0:05:15 | |
this context, I must also mention
that the Prime Minister fairly early | 0:05:15 | 0:05:19 | |
on indicated to me that she had a
personal interest and lead our bill | 0:05:19 | 0:05:25 | |
her personal support. I would act as
a sincere thank you to the Prime | 0:05:25 | 0:05:28 | |
Minister for that. Rounding off this
stage of my thanks to those, I have | 0:05:28 | 0:05:34 | |
to mention the Leader of the
Opposition, his leadership on the | 0:05:34 | 0:05:38 | |
issue and his back-up I have
received from his office, the | 0:05:38 | 0:05:42 | |
leader's offers, have been an
invaluable support to me. Indeed, I | 0:05:42 | 0:05:46 | |
think we can say that we have seldom
seen such a unanimous range of | 0:05:46 | 0:05:53 | |
support. We have 11 members, seven
of them represent all Southern | 0:05:53 | 0:06:01 | |
political parties in this house. I
think if we can carry that level of | 0:06:01 | 0:06:07 | |
unanimity and commitment through to
the country and reach the consensus | 0:06:07 | 0:06:10 | |
we badly need there, it would be
very much in the interests of making | 0:06:10 | 0:06:16 | |
sure that the bill becomes an act
and that in due course, the act | 0:06:16 | 0:06:22 | |
becomes a very effective one in
achieving... Yes, I give way. I am | 0:06:22 | 0:06:29 | |
grateful to him and can I preach
attributed to go using this | 0:06:29 | 0:06:32 | |
opportunity to bring the bill to the
house. I hope the house gives the | 0:06:32 | 0:06:37 | |
bill its endorsement today. Can I
assure him that, if the government | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
worked with him to ensure speedy
passage of this bill, they will have | 0:06:40 | 0:06:44 | |
the full support of the opposition
benches. I am grateful for that. I | 0:06:44 | 0:06:51 | |
think him very much indeed for it.
His support has been consistent and | 0:06:51 | 0:06:57 | |
welcome and a great help. If we
needed any more help, I am pleased | 0:06:57 | 0:07:01 | |
to tell the house wheels have that
of the previous prime ministers, | 0:07:01 | 0:07:06 | |
will meet Prime Minister John Major
felt he could not support as and he | 0:07:06 | 0:07:09 | |
said he did not know enough about
it, which was sometimes a problem as | 0:07:09 | 0:07:14 | |
Prime Minister. I said earlier that
we should try to carry out now a | 0:07:14 | 0:07:27 | |
message from a United house,
reaching that sense of unity today, | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
into the country, and raise public
awareness and consciousness about | 0:07:30 | 0:07:37 | |
the need and the reasons for the opt
out solution we are proposing to | 0:07:37 | 0:07:40 | |
bring into this. And I believe that
if we can do that, that'll be a | 0:07:40 | 0:07:47 | |
major part of what the vote today,
the campaign we have been waging and | 0:07:47 | 0:07:52 | |
the act itself, to achieve. That has
been backed up and really reinforced | 0:07:52 | 0:08:00 | |
by the public consultation the
government itself launched. The | 0:08:00 | 0:08:04 | |
minister may remember it was my
honourable friend, who urged that | 0:08:04 | 0:08:12 | |
calls upon the government. They
responded quickly and to great | 0:08:12 | 0:08:17 | |
effect. And I think that the
response to it is of an | 0:08:17 | 0:08:22 | |
unprecedented nature. I'm informed
unofficially that the number of | 0:08:22 | 0:08:29 | |
individual responses is now offered
11,000, an unprecedented level, by | 0:08:29 | 0:08:32 | |
far the wreck of any public
consultation of this kind. Those are | 0:08:32 | 0:08:39 | |
11,000 separate individually written
letters on the topic. If people | 0:08:39 | 0:08:42 | |
don't think that is sufficient
awareness yet, I'm hoping that by | 0:08:42 | 0:08:47 | |
the end of the campaign, and that
campaign does not finish until the | 0:08:47 | 0:08:51 | |
6th of March, that they will find an
opportunity, it's online, easily | 0:08:51 | 0:08:58 | |
found, the government website,
they'll find an opportunity to | 0:08:58 | 0:09:00 | |
participate in it. That
predominantly positive response that | 0:09:00 | 0:09:08 | |
relate to understand the public
consultation is producing, it is | 0:09:08 | 0:09:12 | |
hardly surprising, although very
welcome, it's hardly surprising when | 0:09:12 | 0:09:16 | |
you think that according to recent
British Heart Foundation figures, | 0:09:16 | 0:09:25 | |
when questioned, up to 90% of the
public expressed themselves in | 0:09:25 | 0:09:29 | |
principle in favour of donation, but
only 36 get round to signing the | 0:09:29 | 0:09:34 | |
register. I was in that position for
a number of years and maybe some in | 0:09:34 | 0:09:41 | |
this house are also in that
position. It shows how effective in | 0:09:41 | 0:09:46 | |
opt out register could be. The
situation at the moment, why then we | 0:09:46 | 0:09:51 | |
are reactively looking towards an
opt out solution at this stage, is | 0:09:51 | 0:09:56 | |
because, if we take England for
example, the situation is | 0:09:56 | 0:10:02 | |
disappointing. We have some of the
lowest rates of consent for organ | 0:10:02 | 0:10:05 | |
donation in the west of Europe, no
family rates of consent being one of | 0:10:05 | 0:10:09 | |
the major barriers to the donor rate
actually increasing and in effect | 0:10:09 | 0:10:16 | |
preventing one third of available
organs from being used. They go | 0:10:16 | 0:10:22 | |
straight to the grave or to the
crematorium. None of us likes to | 0:10:22 | 0:10:25 | |
think about the worst happening and
it is challenging to have | 0:10:25 | 0:10:30 | |
conversations with families and
loved ones about one's wishes after | 0:10:30 | 0:10:33 | |
death. But one of the principal aims
of the bill must be to encourage | 0:10:33 | 0:10:39 | |
these open discussions among
families, so that the viewer wishes | 0:10:39 | 0:10:43 | |
of an individual can be known to
their nearest and dearest, which I | 0:10:43 | 0:10:47 | |
think it's reasonable to say in the
majority of cases, given the outcome | 0:10:47 | 0:10:52 | |
of the consultation, given what we
know from the polls, will be I'm | 0:10:52 | 0:10:56 | |
sure that they wish to donate their
organs after death. But there will | 0:10:56 | 0:11:01 | |
be those who take a different view.
There will be those who take a | 0:11:01 | 0:11:05 | |
different view, they may even be one
or two in the house it will feel | 0:11:05 | 0:11:09 | |
that way and make their views known
during the debate. What I say to | 0:11:09 | 0:11:15 | |
them is, I in no way wish them to
feel they are being railroaded into | 0:11:15 | 0:11:18 | |
decisions they do not wish to take.
Therefore, I would like to emphasise | 0:11:18 | 0:11:22 | |
to those who feel they cannot lend
their support or have doubts about | 0:11:22 | 0:11:25 | |
the bill at this stage, that there
will be soft soft opt out provision | 0:11:25 | 0:11:32 | |
built into the bill and there will
be a fair amount of discussion about | 0:11:32 | 0:11:36 | |
them during the committee stage, I
imagine. I will give way in one | 0:11:36 | 0:11:41 | |
second. I would want to assure them
that I will give my fullest personal | 0:11:41 | 0:11:47 | |
commitment to approach those
discussions around the opt out, in | 0:11:47 | 0:11:53 | |
the spirit of sympathetic
open-mindedness. I give way. I am | 0:11:53 | 0:11:58 | |
here to support his bill, but I
would ask if he could engage with | 0:11:58 | 0:12:02 | |
the Jewish community to see if he
can allay their concerns about how | 0:12:02 | 0:12:06 | |
it might affect observance with
their religious teachings. I am very | 0:12:06 | 0:12:17 | |
pleased to take that intervention,
because I do remember that one of | 0:12:17 | 0:12:22 | |
the Prime Minister is now supporting
us, Gordon Brown in fact, did try to | 0:12:22 | 0:12:26 | |
introduce or wanted to introduce an
opt out system, but came up against | 0:12:26 | 0:12:30 | |
a fairly immovable block in the then
Chief Rabbi, who said that he could | 0:12:30 | 0:12:39 | |
not commit the Jewish community to
supporting it, and that rather help | 0:12:39 | 0:12:44 | |
matters up. They were then overtaken
by other matters. But yes, we will | 0:12:44 | 0:12:53 | |
do that and I have been in touch and
we believe that the Council itself | 0:12:53 | 0:13:00 | |
now has made an official statement
supporting the bill. I thank him for | 0:13:00 | 0:13:07 | |
giving way and he gradually him. He
has put in a lot of hard work in | 0:13:07 | 0:13:11 | |
securing this bill. As any member
who has dealt with the bill in the | 0:13:11 | 0:13:16 | |
House of Commons knows, that is a
lot of effort behind-the-scenes. I | 0:13:16 | 0:13:20 | |
think it's very important that the
assurances on opt out, particularly | 0:13:20 | 0:13:25 | |
to communities like the Jewish
community, is very important that we | 0:13:25 | 0:13:29 | |
convey that message and get further
support on that basis. I am grateful | 0:13:29 | 0:13:35 | |
to my honourable friend and
colleague from our shared city. His | 0:13:35 | 0:13:45 | |
support along those lines is most
welcome to me. I notice my right | 0:13:45 | 0:13:51 | |
honourable friend the Leader has
come in. As I say again, I pay a | 0:13:51 | 0:13:55 | |
warm personal tribute to your
leadership on the issue and to the | 0:13:55 | 0:13:58 | |
tremendous help I have received from
your offers by way of back-up to the | 0:13:58 | 0:14:02 | |
bill. I am deeply grateful. I also
took the opportunity of expressing | 0:14:02 | 0:14:10 | |
gratitude to the Prime Minister who
has lent her personal support. I | 0:14:10 | 0:14:13 | |
know he would welcome that as well.
Did you want to intervene? I | 0:14:13 | 0:14:20 | |
apologise for just arriving. I thank
the honourable member for what he | 0:14:20 | 0:14:23 | |
has said. It is wonderful he has got
this bill introduced and I hope | 0:14:23 | 0:14:27 | |
today the house can pass it and save
an awful lot of people's lives in | 0:14:27 | 0:14:30 | |
the future. That is indeed our room
and while I should sound certain | 0:14:30 | 0:14:37 | |
notes of caution about introducing
it to make sure we get that increase | 0:14:37 | 0:14:43 | |
and successfully utilise the
increase in organ donation, there | 0:14:43 | 0:14:45 | |
are certain things we have to watch
out for and I mentioned those as | 0:14:45 | 0:14:49 | |
part of a series approach to the
issue. I know you would want to see | 0:14:49 | 0:14:54 | |
his own government in June was and
we have to implement. I would hope | 0:14:54 | 0:14:58 | |
that would be the | 0:14:58 | 0:15:12 | |
I get the message that time is of no
essence and no liberty can press it. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:19 | |
Let me note what has been achieved.
We have a proud history of living | 0:15:19 | 0:15:26 | |
donor transplants. October 30, 1960
at the Royal infirmary of Edinburgh | 0:15:26 | 0:15:30 | |
and operation took place between
identical twins because at that time | 0:15:30 | 0:15:34 | |
the problems of rejection were still
a long way from any kind of reliable | 0:15:34 | 0:15:42 | |
solution. In November 1965 the first
transplant in the UK from a | 0:15:42 | 0:15:49 | |
non-heart beating donor was carried
out, again at the Royal infirmary in | 0:15:49 | 0:15:52 | |
Edinburgh. 1968 saw the first
successful heart and liver | 0:15:52 | 0:15:57 | |
transplants. That is a proud
tradition and I think all of us at | 0:15:57 | 0:16:03 | |
this stage, I'm sure the whole house
would join with me in congratulating | 0:16:03 | 0:16:08 | |
the NHS and all the staff concerned
in this department on magnificent | 0:16:08 | 0:16:11 | |
work. I'm sure the House would like
that to be on the... Yes, I will. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:19 | |
Thank you very much. Again, thank
you for bringing this Bill forward. | 0:16:19 | 0:16:23 | |
I think the point he is making and
we will move onto is transplant | 0:16:23 | 0:16:29 | |
surgery is now becoming routine and
people are living normal and long | 0:16:29 | 0:16:32 | |
lives a result. When I was growing
up a heart transplant was like | 0:16:32 | 0:16:38 | |
number one item on the news and now
they are being carried out daily. | 0:16:38 | 0:16:42 | |
But of course. The consequence of
that is to some extent victims of | 0:16:42 | 0:16:49 | |
our own success, we now have a
growing need for organs and a | 0:16:49 | 0:16:54 | |
growing waiting list which I will
mention in a moment for them. That | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
must be a problem concerning us all.
It must be a problem which as a | 0:16:57 | 0:17:02 | |
country we must seek a proper... I
will give way to the honourable | 0:17:02 | 0:17:05 | |
member. I thank the honourable
member and congratulate him on his | 0:17:05 | 0:17:12 | |
campaign. 90,000 residents in
Doncaster are on the organ donation | 0:17:12 | 0:17:15 | |
register and I am one of them and
proud to be. 54 patients are | 0:17:15 | 0:17:21 | |
awaiting transplants in Doncaster.
Unfortunately my constituent Amy | 0:17:21 | 0:17:26 | |
not, her brother died waiting for a
double langue transplant. -- lung | 0:17:26 | 0:17:32 | |
transplant. Is it not the case we
need to secure more people who are | 0:17:32 | 0:17:36 | |
prepared to be part of this service
so we can save more lives? I think | 0:17:36 | 0:17:41 | |
the whole house will be touched by
the particular constituency case and | 0:17:41 | 0:17:46 | |
the whole house will agree with what
she says about the need to increase | 0:17:46 | 0:17:51 | |
the availability of organs. We
believe there is an opt out system | 0:17:51 | 0:17:57 | |
where everybody very simply is part
of the system unless they choose to | 0:17:57 | 0:18:00 | |
opt out. I made it clear the opt out
procedure would be simple and we | 0:18:00 | 0:18:05 | |
will respect those who choose to do
so. But if we can get this in, it | 0:18:05 | 0:18:09 | |
will not make an immediate
difference tomorrow, but I am sure | 0:18:09 | 0:18:13 | |
in a period of years, as activity
rates of those in our capacity to | 0:18:13 | 0:18:21 | |
handle them successfully increase, I
am sure the availability of organs | 0:18:21 | 0:18:26 | |
will also increase. That is why I am
keen to get the Bill through second | 0:18:26 | 0:18:31 | |
reading today. Since those early
successes, some 50,000 people have | 0:18:31 | 0:18:39 | |
been given a second chance in life
in the UK. A new lease of life with | 0:18:39 | 0:18:44 | |
organ donation. I am sure the whole
house will join me in expressing | 0:18:44 | 0:18:49 | |
gratitude that we all feel to the
NHS for it. Mr Speaker, if our | 0:18:49 | 0:18:56 | |
history is a very proud one, we
cannot rest on our laurels. | 0:18:56 | 0:19:01 | |
Unaccountably in the last few years
the steady increase in the rate of | 0:19:01 | 0:19:04 | |
donation and transplantation has
slowed down. In the last four years | 0:19:04 | 0:19:09 | |
it has in effect in England
plateaued. In this background that | 0:19:09 | 0:19:15 | |
has been a grave concern that a
certain inertia is setting in. The | 0:19:15 | 0:19:20 | |
most recent figure for the UK as a
whole for this makes disquieting | 0:19:20 | 0:19:27 | |
reading. In March 2017, just last
year, the most recent figures, there | 0:19:27 | 0:19:33 | |
were 60,388 pensions registered on
the list for a transplant. -- | 0:19:33 | 0:19:39 | |
patients. In the same year 437 died
while on the active waiting list. | 0:19:39 | 0:19:44 | |
More significant perhaps, 837 people
in the same period once more died | 0:19:44 | 0:19:50 | |
who had been removed from the active
waiting list, because while on it | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
they had become too unwell to
receive a transplant. That is how | 0:19:53 | 0:19:58 | |
serious the situation is. I will
give way to the honourable member. I | 0:19:58 | 0:20:04 | |
congratulate him on bringing this
Bill, which I support. Many of my | 0:20:04 | 0:20:09 | |
constituents have contacted me about
children who have died for want of a | 0:20:09 | 0:20:13 | |
suitable donor. I wonder if at some
point in his speech he will refer to | 0:20:13 | 0:20:18 | |
how the Bill will benefit children
in need of an organ donor. A most | 0:20:18 | 0:20:22 | |
moving aspect. We had a reception
last night in which many of those | 0:20:22 | 0:20:29 | |
children benefited from organ
donations and people whose children | 0:20:29 | 0:20:34 | |
were present and I will be coming to
them in a moment. I will give way to | 0:20:34 | 0:20:38 | |
the honourable member. Thank you, he
is making an excellent speech. The | 0:20:38 | 0:20:45 | |
sad reality of course is behind
every organ donation is somebody who | 0:20:45 | 0:20:49 | |
has died. In order for the organs to
be donated. Yes, it is right and | 0:20:49 | 0:20:57 | |
proper that we see facilities for
children to be receiving donations | 0:20:57 | 0:21:02 | |
but it is a sensitive time for
parents who have seen the loss of a | 0:21:02 | 0:21:05 | |
child of their own. Those whose
organs would be donated. Will he | 0:21:05 | 0:21:11 | |
comment on how we can deal
sensitively with the families of | 0:21:11 | 0:21:15 | |
those whose children have died?
Well, yes. We would be happy to | 0:21:15 | 0:21:25 | |
across-the-board, I think. My
honourable friend draws attention to | 0:21:25 | 0:21:29 | |
a particular area of importance in
that. It is a vitally important | 0:21:29 | 0:21:33 | |
area, but it is only one of the
areas we hope to address. The other | 0:21:33 | 0:21:40 | |
categories are equally important, as
I am sure he would understand and | 0:21:40 | 0:21:43 | |
agree. Mr Speaker, I do not claim my
Bill alone is a panacea for our | 0:21:43 | 0:21:48 | |
problems. But I do believe and I am
convinced, I will give way in a | 0:21:48 | 0:21:57 | |
second, I am convinced it is a vital
prerequisite to impart fresh impetus | 0:21:57 | 0:22:02 | |
to the increase in organ donation we
know the country urgently needs. I | 0:22:02 | 0:22:05 | |
will give way to the honourable
member. Thank you for giving way. I | 0:22:05 | 0:22:12 | |
congratulate him on introducing this
Bill and I will give it my support. | 0:22:12 | 0:22:17 | |
However, following on from the last
intervention, Wales introduced | 0:22:17 | 0:22:24 | |
presumed consent on organ donation
and I believe in 2016-17, 33 | 0:22:24 | 0:22:32 | |
families were presumed consent was
assumed, 13 families actually | 0:22:32 | 0:22:37 | |
withdrew consent when they were
asked. Can he assure me that in his | 0:22:37 | 0:22:44 | |
legislation there will be room for
relatives still to be consulted and | 0:22:44 | 0:22:47 | |
withdraw that consent? It is after
all being asked for at a very | 0:22:47 | 0:22:52 | |
sensitive time. I want to make sure
families have that latitude whilst | 0:22:52 | 0:22:58 | |
busily trying to do everything to
increase organ donation. Mr Speaker, | 0:22:58 | 0:23:04 | |
the honourable lady raises a
difficult point but an important | 0:23:04 | 0:23:06 | |
one. As part of the soft opt out
there will certainly be arrangements | 0:23:06 | 0:23:13 | |
for families, close friends, to
express their opinions and in all | 0:23:13 | 0:23:17 | |
cases what is interesting here is
Spain operates a system, because | 0:23:17 | 0:23:21 | |
they do not have an opt out
situation in effect, they do not | 0:23:21 | 0:23:26 | |
have a register, they consult in
every case with every family that | 0:23:26 | 0:23:31 | |
they can get to on time on the
register and as a result of those | 0:23:31 | 0:23:36 | |
consultations and the conversations
they can have with the families, | 0:23:36 | 0:23:38 | |
they have a tremendous rate of
consent. It can work the other way, | 0:23:38 | 0:23:43 | |
of course. We should make for
provision in the Bill for that. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
There should be careful wording for
it. I invite those with particular | 0:23:46 | 0:23:51 | |
interest to look at it. But the
intent will be precisely... I pick | 0:23:51 | 0:23:58 | |
it up from my honourable friend's
intervention, there will be an | 0:23:58 | 0:24:02 | |
effective veto given to families in
that situation. I will take the lady | 0:24:02 | 0:24:09 | |
first, if I may, the honourable
member. Thank you for giving way and | 0:24:09 | 0:24:13 | |
I also congratulate him on the Bill
today which I support. On the Port | 0:24:13 | 0:24:17 | |
of Spain does he agree that
highlights of this Bill is not | 0:24:17 | 0:24:21 | |
actually the action that part of the
solution? -- on the point of Spain. | 0:24:21 | 0:24:27 | |
They were looking to increase the
rate of donor organs by investing | 0:24:27 | 0:24:30 | |
heavily in transport and
infrastructure and the National | 0:24:30 | 0:24:33 | |
organ donation system. Yes, Mr
Speaker, I shall mention some of the | 0:24:33 | 0:24:43 | |
investment it will need to make sure
it is a success, though moving at a | 0:24:43 | 0:24:51 | |
higher level with much better
infrastructure, certainly | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
infrastructure for nursing is vital
and the professional surgeon, the | 0:24:54 | 0:24:59 | |
body of professional surgeons and
specialist units available are much | 0:24:59 | 0:25:01 | |
greater than they are in Spain. We
recognise the success of the Spanish | 0:25:01 | 0:25:06 | |
system. At its heart is an ability
to get to the families and talk with | 0:25:06 | 0:25:11 | |
them and that should take place in
any case. We think when it takes | 0:25:11 | 0:25:15 | |
place against the backdrop of a
knocked out system it starts from a | 0:25:15 | 0:25:18 | |
different position and is likely to
produce hopefully more positive | 0:25:18 | 0:25:22 | |
results. I think... I am grateful to
the honourable gentleman. Further to | 0:25:22 | 0:25:31 | |
his response by the member for
Amersham, I think it is fair to say | 0:25:31 | 0:25:37 | |
probably most if not all members
here today are here because we | 0:25:37 | 0:25:39 | |
support this measure and would like
it in statute. But the honourable | 0:25:39 | 0:25:45 | |
gentleman in his response said that
friends and family would be | 0:25:45 | 0:25:50 | |
consulted. I think we have to be
very clear that if this is not to be | 0:25:50 | 0:25:55 | |
brought into dispute and if we have
a wave of withdrawals not to be | 0:25:55 | 0:26:01 | |
generated, that is the last thing we
want. He must be very precise and | 0:26:01 | 0:26:04 | |
when he comes and when we hope this
Bill gets into committee, will he | 0:26:04 | 0:26:09 | |
make sure that issue is very clearly
addressed, please? I am grateful, Mr | 0:26:09 | 0:26:15 | |
Speaker, again from a very
thoughtful intervention with good | 0:26:15 | 0:26:21 | |
foresight. I will give him that
assurance. As presenter of the Bill | 0:26:21 | 0:26:25 | |
I will take a personal interest in
seeing the right balance is struck. | 0:26:25 | 0:26:29 | |
Do not forget it will be struck in a
situation where the law of the land | 0:26:29 | 0:26:33 | |
is one of opt out. I think that
changes the very basis from the | 0:26:33 | 0:26:37 | |
starting point of the discussion
with the family will stop but we | 0:26:37 | 0:26:40 | |
shall treat it with proper caution
and respect which we know those | 0:26:40 | 0:26:45 | |
moments of agony and awful decision
taking pose for the families | 0:26:45 | 0:26:48 | |
concerned. I will give way to the
honourable member. I'm very grateful | 0:26:48 | 0:26:53 | |
to him for giving way and I am here
to support his Bill. As a Welsh MP I | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
want to provide some reassurance. We
already have legislation in Wales | 0:26:57 | 0:27:01 | |
which has been working with an deal
specifically with that point. But we | 0:27:01 | 0:27:06 | |
do have the highest donation rates
of any nation in the UK. I welcome | 0:27:06 | 0:27:12 | |
his Bill and hope everyone will
support it today. I'm very grateful | 0:27:12 | 0:27:16 | |
for that intervention. I was coming
onto the situation Wales. Which of | 0:27:16 | 0:27:22 | |
course I'm fairly and prematurely
has been prejudged as a failure, | 0:27:22 | 0:27:26 | |
even by it seems eminent authorities
such as the Nuffield Council on | 0:27:26 | 0:27:34 | |
bioethics, on the basis of figures
that were produced one year into a | 0:27:34 | 0:27:40 | |
scheme that had only just started.
The latest figures we have at the | 0:27:40 | 0:27:50 | |
latest reviewed article in the BMJ
suggests the following, I think it | 0:27:50 | 0:27:54 | |
is worth while emphasising it as
being some three or four years in | 0:27:54 | 0:27:59 | |
and from an article that is actually
dated in debris this year. It is up | 0:27:59 | 0:28:05 | |
to date and does have some years to
see the trend is available. -- | 0:28:05 | 0:28:11 | |
February this year. The respected
journalist concerned in an article | 0:28:11 | 0:28:14 | |
that has been peer-reviewed
concluded Wales has experienced more | 0:28:14 | 0:28:18 | |
registered doctors, less family
refusals and more died Asians than | 0:28:18 | 0:28:23 | |
anywhere else in the UK since the
introduction of the system. -- and | 0:28:23 | 0:28:29 | |
more efficiency than anywhere else
in the UK since the introduction of | 0:28:29 | 0:28:32 | |
the system. None of the concerns
expressed by members right that this | 0:28:32 | 0:28:36 | |
morning about deemed consent have
materialised. The signs from Wales | 0:28:36 | 0:28:42 | |
are very good. These are early days
and I think we have to take note of | 0:28:42 | 0:28:47 | |
the Corsham that the council brings
to the case. We want to proceed | 0:28:47 | 0:28:54 | |
carefully. -- Nuffield Council --
the caution that the Nuffield | 0:28:54 | 0:28:58 | |
Council. One of the great things we
have about the present system is it | 0:28:58 | 0:29:03 | |
is trusted by the public. We cannot
put that trust at risk and we will | 0:29:03 | 0:29:09 | |
not. We will see it is well
introduced and I must say what I | 0:29:09 | 0:29:13 | |
have seen myself at first hand of
NHS blood and transplantation, it is | 0:29:13 | 0:29:20 | |
a well-organised outfit. We do have
a functioning register. We know what | 0:29:20 | 0:29:25 | |
we are doing and we are building up
a nursing capability which is | 0:29:25 | 0:29:31 | |
central as we are building up and
some investment will be needed for | 0:29:31 | 0:29:36 | |
the facility. Any growth in demand
will lead to a growth in, or a | 0:29:36 | 0:29:40 | |
growth in the requirement for
facilities. I say to the minister | 0:29:40 | 0:29:45 | |
while she is looking rather grim at
the moment, that is better! She will | 0:29:45 | 0:29:49 | |
have to make sure that while the NHS
is very much in favour of this as an | 0:29:49 | 0:29:58 | |
organisation, I quit a figure in a
moment, but it is very encouraging | 0:29:58 | 0:30:01 | |
that they think we can benefit in
terms of increased organs and save | 0:30:01 | 0:30:08 | |
lives. -- quote in a moment. But the
requirements for additional | 0:30:08 | 0:30:13 | |
resources must be met. All I can say
to honourable members in that | 0:30:13 | 0:30:17 | |
respect is the amount of money, a
small requirement in resources, | 0:30:17 | 0:30:22 | |
software, hardware, some facilities,
basically pretty much in the | 0:30:22 | 0:30:26 | |
software and training of the nurses
is minuscule in relation to the good | 0:30:26 | 0:30:30 | |
it can do. The sheer joy that you
can see in those around you, | 0:30:30 | 0:30:37 | |
particularly the children who have
had the benefit of a chance. I will | 0:30:37 | 0:30:41 | |
give way to the honourable member. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:47 | |
case to I am very grateful to him.
He sort of glossed over Wales and | 0:30:47 | 0:30:53 | |
his remarks. But the Welsh assembly
government research said that the | 0:30:53 | 0:30:58 | |
introduction of opt out has had no
impact on a number of organ donors | 0:30:58 | 0:31:02 | |
and Wales. Some reports say this has
led to a reduction in the number of | 0:31:02 | 0:31:09 | |
donors. I just wondered what
measures he had in his bill, what | 0:31:09 | 0:31:13 | |
learning he had taken from Wales, to
learn from the flaws there may have | 0:31:13 | 0:31:19 | |
been in that system? That is a very
moderate intervention from him and I | 0:31:19 | 0:31:28 | |
am grateful for that. I think he
looking, he's probably looking at | 0:31:28 | 0:31:33 | |
the recent remarks and quotes from
the Nuffield Council, which relate | 0:31:33 | 0:31:42 | |
back to a year, if I'm not mistaken,
2016, we are now in 2018. The | 0:31:42 | 0:31:50 | |
situation has evolved and the figure
I recommend to him in the British | 0:31:50 | 0:31:54 | |
medical Journal, I leave it there
for him to read. It is a very full | 0:31:54 | 0:31:58 | |
account. It is very hopeful of the
situation in Wales. We will monitor | 0:31:58 | 0:32:06 | |
it carefully and we will be cautious
and practical and realistic in our | 0:32:06 | 0:32:12 | |
approach to the introduction of the
system in the UK. I give way. I can | 0:32:12 | 0:32:20 | |
give him some good news on Wales.
This was pioneering legislation and | 0:32:20 | 0:32:27 | |
it was discussed very much when I
was Secretary of State for Wales. | 0:32:27 | 0:32:30 | |
But I was looking at the details on
some of the statistics from Wales | 0:32:30 | 0:32:34 | |
and this latest report on organ
donation and transplant activity. He | 0:32:34 | 0:32:40 | |
will be please to note that back in
2013, the number of people opted in | 0:32:40 | 0:32:47 | |
to the organ donation register in
Wales was up 1 million 213. For the | 0:32:47 | 0:32:54 | |
first three quarters of the year is
2017/18, that number has now | 0:32:54 | 0:33:03 | |
increased to 1,220,331 people. And I
think that is very positive news | 0:33:03 | 0:33:06 | |
from Wales that there are more
people opted in to that register. | 0:33:06 | 0:33:13 | |
Because the figure was so low back
in 2013, the Welsh government | 0:33:13 | 0:33:17 | |
decided to move to an opt out
system. I must agree with her and | 0:33:17 | 0:33:21 | |
disagree with those who will not
look at the most recent facts we | 0:33:21 | 0:33:24 | |
have, for some reason or other, they
just want to look at them and move | 0:33:24 | 0:33:29 | |
with the situation that is
developing, I just say that yes, | 0:33:29 | 0:33:34 | |
from that situation which is bad,
they went for an opt out system. | 0:33:34 | 0:33:38 | |
There was a period of bidding in, a
period when there seemed to be no | 0:33:38 | 0:33:43 | |
change, but the most recent figures
are showing a marked improvement. I | 0:33:43 | 0:33:49 | |
am sure we can all rejoice in that.
That is a fact and one that we can | 0:33:49 | 0:34:01 | |
all take... I will give way. We can
take great satisfaction from. My | 0:34:01 | 0:34:10 | |
interest in this matter occurred
with this in who came here, a young | 0:34:10 | 0:34:15 | |
man, and lobbied. A year later, I
attended his funeral, because he did | 0:34:15 | 0:34:19 | |
not get the transplant, sadly, that
he wanted. But he had suffered | 0:34:19 | 0:34:25 | |
enormously in the preceding period.
But the period now has gone by, we | 0:34:25 | 0:34:30 | |
have had the opt out in Wales and
the situation is, what other people | 0:34:30 | 0:34:34 | |
do with the statistics, is that
people are living in Wales who | 0:34:34 | 0:34:38 | |
would've died before the law was
passed and people are dying | 0:34:38 | 0:34:42 | |
unnecessarily in England. I am
grateful to him and I would like to | 0:34:42 | 0:34:48 | |
say that it was indeed his bill that
sparked off my own personal interest | 0:34:48 | 0:34:52 | |
and IP great tribute to the work you
did in preparing that bill, which we | 0:34:52 | 0:34:56 | |
have adopted almost in its entirety.
He will be pleased to know that we | 0:34:56 | 0:35:02 | |
are hopeful that his bill from the
beginning will find its way along | 0:35:02 | 0:35:05 | |
side my own bill on the statute
book. I know that will give him | 0:35:05 | 0:35:09 | |
great pleasure. What he says about
that individual case is certainly | 0:35:09 | 0:35:13 | |
true. The positive news I mentioned
from the NHS, very cautious | 0:35:13 | 0:35:20 | |
assessment from their part, they say
that, provided the opt out system, | 0:35:20 | 0:35:26 | |
and that is the quintessential
starting point for all these, is | 0:35:26 | 0:35:31 | |
introduced and backed up but the
necessarily revenue and capital | 0:35:31 | 0:35:37 | |
spending, they expect and up to 500
lives a year could be saved by the | 0:35:37 | 0:35:46 | |
Organ Donation (Deemed Consent)
Bill. I am delighted to appear as | 0:35:46 | 0:35:53 | |
one of his supporters on the bill.
I'm very pleased to have my name on | 0:35:53 | 0:35:57 | |
this legislation. There is only one
thing I hope he will be able to look | 0:35:57 | 0:36:02 | |
at in committee on this, it's the
issue of deemed consent around | 0:36:02 | 0:36:07 | |
people who lose capacity towards the
end of their lives. I hope there | 0:36:07 | 0:36:10 | |
will be more clarity coming forward
in committee to enable people who | 0:36:10 | 0:36:13 | |
have made a decision, who want to
make their organs available, if it's | 0:36:13 | 0:36:18 | |
just their brain that is no longer
of much use to anybody else and they | 0:36:18 | 0:36:22 | |
do not have the capacity, I hope it
would be clear about the | 0:36:22 | 0:36:26 | |
circumstances when people lose
capacity towards the end of their | 0:36:26 | 0:36:33 | |
lives, when they are still able for
the rest of the body to be of use to | 0:36:33 | 0:36:36 | |
others. The fact that he agreed to
be a supportive of the bill, his | 0:36:36 | 0:36:40 | |
name appears on the face of the
bill, he will be pleased to know. He | 0:36:40 | 0:36:44 | |
raises an area of great concern. If
something appears a committee stage, | 0:36:44 | 0:36:52 | |
it's not for second reading and I
will go into that for now. I thank | 0:36:52 | 0:36:57 | |
him for bringing the bill to the
nose, which I will of course | 0:36:57 | 0:37:00 | |
support. He mentions a modest
investment in capital resources in | 0:37:00 | 0:37:04 | |
order to give effect to this when it
has become law, but does he not | 0:37:04 | 0:37:09 | |
agree with me that actually, by
saving lives, by making people | 0:37:09 | 0:37:13 | |
healthy enough to see the full part
in society, we will actually be | 0:37:13 | 0:37:18 | |
increasing the ability of our
country to succeed and also, | 0:37:18 | 0:37:22 | |
although the this is obviously a
secondary issue in comparison with | 0:37:22 | 0:37:26 | |
the saving of life, we will be
reducing some of the ridiculous | 0:37:26 | 0:37:30 | |
amount of spend on keeping people
just lives when they need organ | 0:37:30 | 0:37:33 | |
donations. While entirely agreeing
with him and thanking him for that | 0:37:33 | 0:37:41 | |
intervention, I would rather not go
down the route of cost benefit | 0:37:41 | 0:37:46 | |
analysis. These matters are a case
of life and death and I think it's | 0:37:46 | 0:37:50 | |
best left there, and we want to save
lives, lives we know can be saved. I | 0:37:50 | 0:37:55 | |
give way. I strongly support this
bill. Alongside this measure, and a | 0:37:55 | 0:38:03 | |
number of the other things he has
described, does he agree that the | 0:38:03 | 0:38:06 | |
most important thing we can do is to
have that conversation with our | 0:38:06 | 0:38:12 | |
families and our loved ones, to make
it absolutely clear to them that, | 0:38:12 | 0:38:17 | |
when we're gone, that we wish,
whatever bits of us of any use, | 0:38:17 | 0:38:22 | |
should be given to others, so that
they might continue to live. Isn't | 0:38:22 | 0:38:26 | |
that what we really need to do, to
make sure that as many as possible, | 0:38:26 | 0:38:31 | |
when a difficult conversation comes
to be had over a loved one who has | 0:38:31 | 0:38:35 | |
died in a hospital bed, the families
say, of course. I entirely agree | 0:38:35 | 0:38:43 | |
with him. I don't know if he was in
the chamber when I made the | 0:38:43 | 0:38:48 | |
particular remarks about the
importance of family conversations. | 0:38:48 | 0:38:52 | |
There are absolutely vital. The
importance of public awareness, I | 0:38:52 | 0:38:59 | |
believe the government consultation
contributes enormously to public | 0:38:59 | 0:39:00 | |
awareness. Now we're certainly
example of needing to be registered | 0:39:00 | 0:39:10 | |
in the hall. I certainly have no
intention of even considering. And I | 0:39:10 | 0:39:16 | |
believe the other great contribution
we can make to this in personal | 0:39:16 | 0:39:20 | |
terms is to have those conversations
in our own families and to encourage | 0:39:20 | 0:39:24 | |
others to do so. But public
awareness would necessarily lead to | 0:39:24 | 0:39:27 | |
that. We know it is at that moment
when families are confronted with | 0:39:27 | 0:39:33 | |
the awful situation, that very often
they back off. Sometimes even | 0:39:33 | 0:39:37 | |
overriding the wishes of the
deceased, who happens to be a | 0:39:37 | 0:39:40 | |
registered donor. We can do no more
important work than have those | 0:39:40 | 0:39:50 | |
difficult conversations and
encourage others to do so as well. | 0:39:50 | 0:39:55 | |
Just on the point of people being
more aware of the differences it can | 0:39:55 | 0:39:59 | |
make. Yesterday I founder of the
time about the British Transplant | 0:39:59 | 0:40:05 | |
Games which are happening, where
people who have either been live | 0:40:05 | 0:40:09 | |
donors or had an organ transplant
is, actually take part in the games | 0:40:09 | 0:40:13 | |
event. This is happening in
Birmingham on the 2nd of August. I | 0:40:13 | 0:40:18 | |
thought that was wonderful. I met a
woman yesterday who was a live | 0:40:18 | 0:40:22 | |
donor, who was taking part in the
games with the person she had | 0:40:22 | 0:40:26 | |
deleted and Oregon to. I thought
this was wonderful. Nobody wants to | 0:40:26 | 0:40:30 | |
think about the worst thing
happening to their family or anyone | 0:40:30 | 0:40:33 | |
they love, but it would be a
wonderful thing to think that | 0:40:33 | 0:40:38 | |
anything I could give when I'm gone
would go to someone who should go | 0:40:38 | 0:40:41 | |
and live a fulfilling life and a
life that involves taking part in | 0:40:41 | 0:40:45 | |
some kind of sporting games. I think
we should be thinking about the | 0:40:45 | 0:40:50 | |
future and the real differences
coming for so many people. I am so | 0:40:50 | 0:40:54 | |
proud to be stood there with you at
this day and to be supporting your | 0:40:54 | 0:40:57 | |
bill. I feel inclined to say, I rest
my case! I can't quite do that just | 0:40:57 | 0:41:05 | |
yet. I notice with Dolby
interventions, I think will a time, | 0:41:05 | 0:41:10 | |
I will presume noted conclusion if I
may. If we save 500 at avoidable | 0:41:10 | 0:41:27 | |
deaths because of organ donation,
the present waiting list of 6500, | 0:41:27 | 0:41:34 | |
with changed policies, some 500 in
effect on a life sentence, and the | 0:41:34 | 0:41:39 | |
Bill, with -- and they will, without
a Oregon becoming available, die | 0:41:39 | 0:41:47 | |
within the next year. That just
simply is not good enough. I believe | 0:41:47 | 0:41:52 | |
we can do better as a nation. We
should through the creation of the | 0:41:52 | 0:41:58 | |
NHS, something no other nation
achieved. Here I think we can be | 0:41:58 | 0:42:02 | |
pioneers in making transplantation
more successful, and is doing it | 0:42:02 | 0:42:08 | |
principally through greater organ
donation. I don't think my bill has | 0:42:08 | 0:42:14 | |
answered all the questions we have
discussed, or others that need | 0:42:14 | 0:42:19 | |
addressing in the course of this
debate. But I do believe and I am | 0:42:19 | 0:42:24 | |
convinced it is a necessary start to
get the increasing momentum, the the | 0:42:24 | 0:42:31 | |
impetus we lost. That's why we
introduced it in Wales, moving to an | 0:42:31 | 0:42:35 | |
opt out system. That's why I bring
it to the house today. My honourable | 0:42:35 | 0:42:43 | |
friend was speaking about watching
the games. We had many at the | 0:42:43 | 0:42:48 | |
reception given by the Daily Mirror
in the Terrace room. There it was | 0:42:48 | 0:42:54 | |
very moving, I met Max's Mum, as
she's come to be known, Mrs Emma | 0:42:54 | 0:43:07 | |
Johnson. She was giving us
up-to-date news on Max. He's become | 0:43:07 | 0:43:12 | |
a face of the campaign. I make no
excuse for being emotional about it. | 0:43:12 | 0:43:19 | |
He is still doing well now. Last
September, he went back to school | 0:43:19 | 0:43:23 | |
part-time. They are hoping next year
he will be back at school full-time. | 0:43:23 | 0:43:26 | |
Even more pleasing than that is
something I did not know one was | 0:43:26 | 0:43:31 | |
brought to my attention by the
member for North Devon, who | 0:43:31 | 0:43:35 | |
represents the donor family. Their
daughter was killed in a terrible | 0:43:35 | 0:43:43 | |
car crash, most unfortunate
incident, who gave her heart. Mrs | 0:43:43 | 0:43:54 | |
Johnson was saying how much she
looked forward to meeting the | 0:43:54 | 0:43:57 | |
family. She said, I wonder what
they'll feel when they put their | 0:43:57 | 0:44:02 | |
hands on Max's heart and feel their
daughter's heart is still beating | 0:44:02 | 0:44:08 | |
them. If the member for North Devon
would like to take part, I am sure | 0:44:08 | 0:44:15 | |
he would catch a ride in due course,
Mr Speaker. Many of isn't in this | 0:44:15 | 0:44:19 | |
house have one way or another been
affected. I would like to mention my | 0:44:19 | 0:44:24 | |
honourable friend for Sunderland
Central. His daughter unfortunately | 0:44:24 | 0:44:28 | |
could not come. She has been now for
12 months on daily dialysis, waiting | 0:44:28 | 0:44:35 | |
for a kidney and I know she will
also want to catch a ride. I hope | 0:44:35 | 0:44:45 | |
the party opposite will take this in
the best spirit, I must thank the | 0:44:45 | 0:44:52 | |
Daily Mirror for its magnificent
campaign on this issue. It shows | 0:44:52 | 0:44:57 | |
what a free press fighting
courageously can achieve on a brave | 0:44:57 | 0:45:01 | |
cause. I thank them for it and I
know they feel they have achieved | 0:45:01 | 0:45:10 | |
something, something more than other
newspapers achieve in 24 pages. | 0:45:10 | 0:45:19 | |
Thanks to the Mirror, he said,
nothing compared to the happiness we | 0:45:19 | 0:45:26 | |
feel at the paper every time we see
a successful transplant as a result | 0:45:26 | 0:45:32 | |
of our campaign, in part, taking
place, especially among the young. | 0:45:32 | 0:45:41 | |
I have had many letters and I do not
feel it appropriate to read... Let | 0:45:42 | 0:45:46 | |
me say that I believe today that the
House has a I will not say unique, | 0:45:46 | 0:45:55 | |
but an opportunity that might not
occur for several years if we do not | 0:45:55 | 0:45:58 | |
take it today. It is an opportunity
to introduce a Bill and if we | 0:45:58 | 0:46:05 | |
succeed in the second reading today
a Bill which could be enacted by the | 0:46:05 | 0:46:10 | |
end of this year and in effect could
already be making an effect in the | 0:46:10 | 0:46:17 | |
year after that. I believe it is an
opportunity. I believe the House is | 0:46:17 | 0:46:22 | |
in the mood to rise to the occasion
and I am sure we are going to seize | 0:46:22 | 0:46:26 | |
this opportunity to pass a Bill, to
become an act that we regard as an | 0:46:26 | 0:46:33 | |
act for life. Thank you, Mr Speaker.
The question is the Bill be now read | 0:46:33 | 0:46:39 | |
a second time. Dame Cheryl Gillan.
Thank you for calling me so early in | 0:46:39 | 0:46:45 | |
this debate. I add my
congratulations to the member for | 0:46:45 | 0:46:50 | |
Coventry North West for the
compassionate way in which he has | 0:46:50 | 0:46:54 | |
moved his Bill. And for bringing
this Bill before the House. I hope | 0:46:54 | 0:47:00 | |
I'm not presuming too much that I
think there is good support on both | 0:47:00 | 0:47:04 | |
sides of the House for this
legislation, but more importantly I | 0:47:04 | 0:47:10 | |
believe the minister who will be
speaking from the front bench will | 0:47:10 | 0:47:12 | |
also be giving her support to this
legislation. For me it is a bit like | 0:47:12 | 0:47:19 | |
deja vu. Because I went through all
of these arguments back in 2010, | 0:47:19 | 0:47:27 | |
when the Welsh Assembly was looking
at introducing the human | 0:47:27 | 0:47:30 | |
transplantation Wales act, finally
coming into force or was put into | 0:47:30 | 0:47:40 | |
legislation in 2013 and took effect
in 2015 in Wales. The permitting of | 0:47:40 | 0:47:47 | |
a knocked out system or this
presumed consent is quite a complex | 0:47:47 | 0:47:54 | |
concept. -- opt out system. It
received many objections at the time | 0:47:54 | 0:48:02 | |
from a large number of people on a
large number of grounds, to be | 0:48:02 | 0:48:05 | |
truthful. I was approached by the
kidney Wales Federation. They did a | 0:48:05 | 0:48:11 | |
fantastic job, along with a lot of
other organisations in lobbying | 0:48:11 | 0:48:15 | |
politicians and trying to explain
the position of families that were | 0:48:15 | 0:48:19 | |
waiting for organs and families who
had been approached to donate the | 0:48:19 | 0:48:26 | |
organs of a deceased relative. And
indeed many times the debate got | 0:48:26 | 0:48:32 | |
very heated. Also they gave advice
to a lot of myths in many cases. | 0:48:32 | 0:48:42 | |
When looking at the evidence for
this, I have always found the | 0:48:42 | 0:48:46 | |
medical profession and people
surrounding bereaved relatives or | 0:48:46 | 0:48:50 | |
relatives about to become bereaved
have always handled these matters | 0:48:50 | 0:48:54 | |
with great sensitivity and good
outcomes. Indeed, statistics show | 0:48:54 | 0:49:01 | |
the legislation in Wales as I
mentioned in my intervention still | 0:49:01 | 0:49:04 | |
allows families to withdraw the
so-called deemed consent, meaning | 0:49:04 | 0:49:09 | |
their views are taken into
consideration which I think is very | 0:49:09 | 0:49:11 | |
important. But one of the things I
looked at was the success rate of | 0:49:11 | 0:49:19 | |
the 2008 organ donation task force
which was in operation. And indeed | 0:49:19 | 0:49:24 | |
that helped increase donation rates
greatly in the five years of, from | 0:49:24 | 0:49:31 | |
its operation in 2008 there was a
50% increase in donors and a 30.5% | 0:49:31 | 0:49:37 | |
increase in transplants. That was
indeed impressive. At the time I was | 0:49:37 | 0:49:43 | |
exceedingly worried that by
introducing legislation that was | 0:49:43 | 0:49:46 | |
controversial we may do some damage
to a programme and campaign yielding | 0:49:46 | 0:49:50 | |
positive results. I think that is
something that needs to be taken | 0:49:50 | 0:49:56 | |
into consideration. The truth of the
matter is that there are more people | 0:49:56 | 0:50:00 | |
on the donation list than there are
organs available. I think for many | 0:50:00 | 0:50:06 | |
people in the chamber and beyond it
is also worth noting that there is a | 0:50:06 | 0:50:10 | |
particular problem in the population
on the list because 23% of people | 0:50:10 | 0:50:20 | |
waiting for organ donation were
people from the BME population and | 0:50:20 | 0:50:25 | |
only 1.2% of people on the register
at the time were from the BME | 0:50:25 | 0:50:31 | |
community. That big disparity was
causing a lot of aggravation. Can I | 0:50:31 | 0:50:38 | |
just say that I was very uncertain
about the legislation in Wales? I am | 0:50:38 | 0:50:44 | |
pleased to stand here as a
politician and admit openly I had | 0:50:44 | 0:50:47 | |
changed my mind. I think there is no
disgrace in changing your mind. I | 0:50:47 | 0:50:53 | |
think when the tax change you change
your mind. I think it is really | 0:50:53 | 0:50:57 | |
quite important. -- when the facts
change. One of the reasons why, | 0:50:57 | 0:51:04 | |
although I have changed the names as
well, is because I have a dear | 0:51:04 | 0:51:10 | |
friend, for the purposes of this
debate I will call him James -- Jane | 0:51:10 | 0:51:16 | |
and Jane has a son I had known since
he was born. I will call him John. | 0:51:16 | 0:51:22 | |
John has got primary cholangitis
which is a chronic liver disease | 0:51:22 | 0:51:30 | |
whereby the PAL ducks, passages
carrying the Bal from the liver to | 0:51:30 | 0:51:36 | |
the intestines are blocked and
narrowed by information. -- carrying | 0:51:36 | 0:51:40 | |
the bowels. And the liver will stop
functioning. Frankly the symptoms | 0:51:40 | 0:51:46 | |
can include tiredness, aching,
itching, abdominal pain, jaundice, | 0:51:46 | 0:51:52 | |
chills and fevers. The progression
of the disease, although very | 0:51:52 | 0:51:59 | |
variable, usually leads to one
conclusion, that the patient needs a | 0:51:59 | 0:52:04 | |
liver transplant. John has been told
because of a shortage of transplants | 0:52:04 | 0:52:09 | |
you have to be in cirrhosis before
you put on the list and then you | 0:52:09 | 0:52:13 | |
have to wait for a match. By that
time you might not be well enough to | 0:52:13 | 0:52:17 | |
have one. And to be close to a
family and to see the effect it has | 0:52:17 | 0:52:24 | |
upon them, Jane wrote to me and she
said "This has obviously affected | 0:52:24 | 0:52:31 | |
the whole family. John still lives
with us and we are in fact his | 0:52:31 | 0:52:37 | |
carers as we know he will only get
worse in time. We do not known how | 0:52:37 | 0:52:42 | |
much time he has but he cannot plan
for his future. Physically and | 0:52:42 | 0:52:48 | |
mentally it takes a great toll on
him because he does not known if he | 0:52:48 | 0:52:51 | |
will get a transplant when he needs
one. Organ donation would help a | 0:52:51 | 0:52:54 | |
great deal in this". When you have a
friend and a boy that is now a man | 0:52:54 | 0:53:02 | |
and a highly intelligent and
wonderful human being in that | 0:53:02 | 0:53:06 | |
position, I think you have got to
reconsider where you stand on | 0:53:06 | 0:53:09 | |
legislation like this. And the way I
look at it, Mr Speaker is this | 0:53:09 | 0:53:16 | |
legislation is not enough in itself,
but it will do no harm and will | 0:53:16 | 0:53:23 | |
again stimulate a debate and as long
as it is continuing to be | 0:53:23 | 0:53:27 | |
accompanied by campaigns to
encourage people to register, | 0:53:27 | 0:53:31 | |
encourage people to donate, that
continued campaign I think will help | 0:53:31 | 0:53:36 | |
raise the awareness that will help
increase statistics as we did in the | 0:53:36 | 0:53:42 | |
first five years following the organ
donation task force. We are all | 0:53:42 | 0:53:48 | |
living longer and who are we in this
House to say that if we can prolong | 0:53:48 | 0:53:55 | |
life and improve the quality-of-life
are people that suffer from rare | 0:53:55 | 0:53:59 | |
diseases, such as John, I think we
should do so. I had to say that I | 0:53:59 | 0:54:07 | |
will give this Bill a fair wind.
Obviously the devil will be in the | 0:54:07 | 0:54:12 | |
detail and we will need to look at
the legislation carefully. And I | 0:54:12 | 0:54:16 | |
would like us to consult and learn
from the experience in Wales, | 0:54:16 | 0:54:20 | |
because they will be a lot to learn
from them having forged the way. I | 0:54:20 | 0:54:25 | |
do not want a hard system like in
Austria. That is not what I | 0:54:25 | 0:54:29 | |
envisage. I still want the whole
area to be surrounded by the Keren | 0:54:29 | 0:54:34 | |
consideration of the medical
profession. -- care and | 0:54:34 | 0:54:40 | |
consideration. And latitude allowing
for the families of people with | 0:54:40 | 0:54:44 | |
genuine reasons not to take part in
this. But I do want to increase | 0:54:44 | 0:54:50 | |
people on the register and I want
increased organ donation and more | 0:54:50 | 0:54:55 | |
lives saved. I give the Bill a fair
wind. Thank you, Mr Speaker for | 0:54:55 | 0:55:00 | |
calling me to speak in this most
important debate. I want to | 0:55:00 | 0:55:06 | |
congratulate my honourable friend,
the member for Coventry North West, | 0:55:06 | 0:55:09 | |
that for his success in the ballot,
no mean achievement, to get a | 0:55:09 | 0:55:13 | |
private members Bill and then for
choosing this most important topic | 0:55:13 | 0:55:18 | |
on which he has brought forward
today. I have to say I have always | 0:55:18 | 0:55:22 | |
supported for many years the opt out
system as opposed to opt in. What I | 0:55:22 | 0:55:29 | |
will talk about today has not
brought my decision that this is the | 0:55:29 | 0:55:34 | |
right thing but it amplified the
importance of the decision. I also | 0:55:34 | 0:55:40 | |
pay tribute to my honourable friend
the member for Barnsley Central who | 0:55:40 | 0:55:44 | |
has done so much good campaigning on
the issue. And the Daily Mirror, who | 0:55:44 | 0:55:49 | |
have already been mentioned for
their campaign. And the Prime | 0:55:49 | 0:55:53 | |
Minister and government for their
statement this week in support which | 0:55:53 | 0:55:56 | |
is very important. What I want to
talk about today is the story of my | 0:55:56 | 0:56:02 | |
family. It is something I really do,
talk about my family in public, | 0:56:02 | 0:56:08 | |
because it is neither entered public
life, not them. But there is nothing | 0:56:08 | 0:56:14 | |
special or unusual about my family.
What has happened in the last 18 | 0:56:14 | 0:56:19 | |
months to us could happen to
anybody. Young or old, rich or poor. | 0:56:19 | 0:56:24 | |
There is no differentiation when
this kind of thing happens. It | 0:56:24 | 0:56:28 | |
highlights the reality of the need
to change the law to a position of | 0:56:28 | 0:56:32 | |
deemed consent. I have four grown-up
children, all now either married or | 0:56:32 | 0:56:40 | |
with long-term partners. I have five
wonderful grandchildren. We are a | 0:56:40 | 0:56:45 | |
very close family and I am lucky we
all lived within two miles of each | 0:56:45 | 0:56:49 | |
other in Sunderland. That is when I
am not down here. My eldest daughter | 0:56:49 | 0:56:54 | |
Rebecca is now 36. She is married
and has a six-year old daughter. She | 0:56:54 | 0:57:00 | |
was referred to the renal unit of
the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle | 0:57:00 | 0:57:05 | |
after routine tests showed a problem
with her kidney function. That was | 0:57:05 | 0:57:09 | |
October 2000 16. Not long ago. --
2016. After about a week in hospital | 0:57:09 | 0:57:17 | |
it was clear Rebecca was quite ill.
With significantly reduced kidney | 0:57:17 | 0:57:21 | |
function, which may at some point in
future lead to needing a transplant. | 0:57:21 | 0:57:28 | |
At that point that is where we
thought we were. It was a big enough | 0:57:28 | 0:57:32 | |
shop in itself. But the medical team
at Freeman Hospital thought they | 0:57:32 | 0:57:36 | |
could stabilise her condition. --
shock in itself. Rebecca had been OK | 0:57:36 | 0:57:43 | |
up to that point. She had some
issues health wise but was OK. The | 0:57:43 | 0:57:48 | |
diagnosis of chronic kidney disease
was a big shock for Rebecca, me, our | 0:57:48 | 0:57:54 | |
family and friends. And to face the
reality of the fragility of life is | 0:57:54 | 0:58:00 | |
very hard. At any time. But facing
it with one of my children, although | 0:58:00 | 0:58:06 | |
an adult, was one of the hardest
things I have ever had to face. The | 0:58:06 | 0:58:12 | |
shock my daughter, who until
recently had been a healthy and | 0:58:12 | 0:58:16 | |
happy young woman, was quite a
serious runner in her spare time, | 0:58:16 | 0:58:23 | |
regularly running half marathons and
occasionally a marathon and in fact | 0:58:23 | 0:58:27 | |
only in the weeks before she was ill
in that October she gained a place | 0:58:27 | 0:58:32 | |
for the London Marathon last year. I
had to say she did not do it, | 0:58:32 | 0:58:36 | |
obviously. For somebody like that to
suddenly becomes so ill, the shock | 0:58:36 | 0:58:42 | |
of that is impossible to describe. I
had to say she did not get her | 0:58:42 | 0:58:47 | |
fitness drive from her mother, who
goes and watches her running but | 0:58:47 | 0:58:50 | |
doesn't do it. Rebecca's condition
sadly deteriorated very quickly from | 0:58:50 | 0:58:56 | |
that point. In June last year she
was having surgery to enable her to | 0:58:56 | 0:59:00 | |
start dialysis. One of the only
positive things of the general | 0:59:00 | 0:59:05 | |
election campaign from my point of
view was that I was at home for six | 0:59:05 | 0:59:08 | |
weeks. During the time her health
was deteriorating rapidly I was | 0:59:08 | 0:59:13 | |
actually able to drop everything and
get to the hospital quickly which is | 0:59:13 | 0:59:18 | |
harder when you are 300 miles away.
She started dialysis in July last | 0:59:18 | 0:59:24 | |
year. I want to talk a little bit
about the daily reality of Rebecca's | 0:59:24 | 0:59:30 | |
live. In the two or three months
leading up to having surgery, she | 0:59:30 | 0:59:36 | |
became increasingly unwell. To a
point where on a daily basis the | 0:59:36 | 0:59:42 | |
last few weeks, she was lying on a
sofa when she got up, she was not | 0:59:42 | 0:59:49 | |
eating particularly well, if at all,
a slice of toast, a bowl of cereal, | 0:59:49 | 0:59:54 | |
because when you have kidney failure
you feel very sick and just | 0:59:54 | 1:00:00 | |
generally are not well and had no
energy. She could not really walk to | 1:00:00 | 1:00:04 | |
the end of the street. | 1:00:04 | 1:00:17 | |
Dialysis, when it arrived, although
when it was mentioned to us at | 1:00:17 | 1:00:21 | |
first, it was a terrifying prospect,
it actually has made her have a | 1:00:21 | 1:00:26 | |
quality of life again. She is back
at work, but she does have | 1:00:26 | 1:00:33 | |
restrictions. She does what is
called PD dialysis. She has a | 1:00:33 | 1:00:40 | |
machine at home and links on to it
every night. For eight hours, she | 1:00:40 | 1:00:47 | |
does dialysis. She is back at work,
she has a very strict diet, and for | 1:00:47 | 1:00:52 | |
Rebecca, that means no coffee,
chocolate or cheese, three things | 1:00:52 | 1:00:56 | |
she loves. She is here and she is
alive and that's is, whenever she | 1:00:56 | 1:01:07 | |
has a bad day, and she does have bad
days emotionally, because it is a | 1:01:07 | 1:01:11 | |
very difficult thing to be dealing
with, and she will say, I am sick of | 1:01:11 | 1:01:15 | |
this dialysis. And I say, just
think, what is the alternative and | 1:01:15 | 1:01:20 | |
that very quickly focuses your mind
and you pick yourself up. As a | 1:01:20 | 1:01:26 | |
family, and close friends, we have
all rallied round to support Rebecca | 1:01:26 | 1:01:30 | |
and each other through this
challenging time. And I want to talk | 1:01:30 | 1:01:34 | |
a little bit about the impact of
this kind of illness. Of course. My | 1:01:34 | 1:01:42 | |
heart goes out to you, as I'm sure
everybody on both sides of the | 1:01:42 | 1:01:47 | |
highs, it does as well, for what you
have been going through. I would | 1:01:47 | 1:01:50 | |
like briefly to talk about dialysis.
A constituent of mine, a very young | 1:01:50 | 1:01:57 | |
girl. This is a Facebook post and I
think it hits home to a really young | 1:01:57 | 1:02:02 | |
child. Today, 1608 days of total
kidney failure. 19,000 hours spent | 1:02:02 | 1:02:12 | |
on dialysis. Still waiting for that
precious call for the match to be | 1:02:12 | 1:02:16 | |
found. Would she agree that when we
think of children and people like | 1:02:16 | 1:02:21 | |
your own daughter, it's very hard
not to support this bill today? | 1:02:21 | 1:02:25 | |
Absolutely. Absolutely, and it's
indiscriminate to it strikes. When | 1:02:25 | 1:02:32 | |
you attend, and I do attend just
about every appointment with | 1:02:32 | 1:02:38 | |
Rebecca, he see people, from very
young to older people, from all | 1:02:38 | 1:02:42 | |
walks of life. It's absolutely
indiscriminate and it's | 1:02:42 | 1:02:46 | |
heartbreaking seeing people, every
one of those people has a family and | 1:02:46 | 1:02:50 | |
the story. It is very difficult. I
want to talk a little bit about the | 1:02:50 | 1:02:56 | |
impact of this kind of illness on
the wider family, because, as | 1:02:56 | 1:03:02 | |
Rebecca's health rapidly
deteriorated, she had to be off work | 1:03:02 | 1:03:04 | |
sick quite a lot. And has had some
considerable time of sick and even | 1:03:04 | 1:03:09 | |
though she is back at work, there
was a day this week when she was not | 1:03:09 | 1:03:14 | |
well in the middle of the day and
had to come home. Dialysis does not | 1:03:14 | 1:03:19 | |
mean you are fit, well, healthy and
leading a normal life. She has been | 1:03:19 | 1:03:25 | |
very lucky. Her employers, it
solicitors in Newcastle, have been | 1:03:25 | 1:03:30 | |
an amazing support to her. They have
done everything they can to help | 1:03:30 | 1:03:34 | |
out. They have done fundraisers to
raise money for a kidney charities. | 1:03:34 | 1:03:40 | |
And particularly, her colleagues Kay
and Lindsay, if I am trying to get | 1:03:40 | 1:03:45 | |
to the hospital she takes a suddenly
ill, they come from work and sit | 1:03:45 | 1:03:49 | |
with and stay with her until one of
the family can get there. And I do | 1:03:49 | 1:03:54 | |
want to thank them publicly, because
there are many people in this | 1:03:54 | 1:03:59 | |
situation who are not so lucky and
face losing their jobs, and the | 1:03:59 | 1:04:03 | |
hardships and all the problems that
creates. So I think it is important | 1:04:03 | 1:04:08 | |
to say thank you to people who have
been fantastic. I next want to | 1:04:08 | 1:04:15 | |
mention the renal unit at the
Freeman Hospital in Newcastle, who | 1:04:15 | 1:04:18 | |
are not only a world-class unit, but
also of some of the most amazing and | 1:04:18 | 1:04:22 | |
dedicated staff I have ever come
across. From the time you walk | 1:04:22 | 1:04:27 | |
through the door at the outpatient
unit, the receptionist and is always | 1:04:27 | 1:04:31 | |
smiling and all was well coming,
always looking after you, right | 1:04:31 | 1:04:36 | |
through to the most senior doctors.
And we have seen a lot of different | 1:04:36 | 1:04:40 | |
doctors as this illness has
progressed. The entire team are | 1:04:40 | 1:04:45 | |
amazing, particularly at the moment,
the PD nurses looking after | 1:04:45 | 1:04:50 | |
Rebecca's analysis. They look after
Rebecca, but they also look after | 1:04:50 | 1:04:56 | |
her family. They have got to know us
all, because we have all been at | 1:04:56 | 1:04:59 | |
different stages with her. They are
the essence of everything that is | 1:04:59 | 1:05:03 | |
great about our health service.
Working under the enormous pressures | 1:05:03 | 1:05:07 | |
on their time and resources, but
they always have time for you. I | 1:05:07 | 1:05:12 | |
want to see a personal thank you to
them. I know it is not a political | 1:05:12 | 1:05:16 | |
debate as such, but I am a
politician, so I hope you give me a | 1:05:16 | 1:05:22 | |
moment's licence. I will say that
the health service staff need at the | 1:05:22 | 1:05:25 | |
rise and the NHS needs more
investment, because I just think | 1:05:25 | 1:05:29 | |
they are such amazing people and
they were truly make the difference | 1:05:29 | 1:05:33 | |
every single day to people living
and dying. The impact on our family | 1:05:33 | 1:05:37 | |
has been huge. You go through a
period of shock and disbelief and | 1:05:37 | 1:05:41 | |
anger as to why Rebecca. And more
than one doctor has said to us | 1:05:41 | 1:05:45 | |
through this period that it should
not be happening to her, she has | 1:05:45 | 1:05:48 | |
been a fit and healthy young woman
who has done everything right in | 1:05:48 | 1:05:53 | |
terms of looking after her health.
They can find the reason why this | 1:05:53 | 1:05:57 | |
has happened. The emotions you go
through is like a roller-coaster. | 1:05:57 | 1:06:01 | |
It's not just the direct impact of
what is happening medically to | 1:06:01 | 1:06:07 | |
Rebecca, but the emotional impact of
seeing what is happening to her | 1:06:07 | 1:06:09 | |
might mean that your daughter might
not be there when I am still here, | 1:06:09 | 1:06:15 | |
which is not something any parent
ever wants to consider. But it is | 1:06:15 | 1:06:21 | |
also, although my children have
grown up, they are having to deal | 1:06:21 | 1:06:24 | |
with seeing their mother is coping
than I normally am, and Diame the | 1:06:24 | 1:06:32 | |
fairly strident, copying kind of
woman normally, but also for all of | 1:06:32 | 1:06:36 | |
them, dealing with their sister
might not be here and that is all | 1:06:36 | 1:06:39 | |
very difficult. We have rallied
round and supported each other and | 1:06:39 | 1:06:44 | |
we remain very positive. Rebecca is
very lucky that she has a brother | 1:06:44 | 1:06:48 | |
and sisters, my sister, her husband
Andy great mother who have all | 1:06:48 | 1:06:54 | |
played their role and continue to
play their role in supporting this | 1:06:54 | 1:06:58 | |
journey we are on. It is very
difficult being on call for the | 1:06:58 | 1:07:04 | |
phone call. My phone is here all the
time and it's very difficult being | 1:07:04 | 1:07:09 | |
300 miles away when you are in this
situation. We travel light of the | 1:07:09 | 1:07:14 | |
country in this job, so whenever I
travel on business with Parliament, | 1:07:14 | 1:07:19 | |
I have a plan for however get back.
I think it's important to tell | 1:07:19 | 1:07:26 | |
colleagues have given me a huge
amount of support, from all sides of | 1:07:26 | 1:07:31 | |
the house, to say thank you. The
website been fantastic and have | 1:07:31 | 1:07:35 | |
always said, just go and text
doesn't tell us you have one. Our | 1:07:35 | 1:07:41 | |
deputy whip, the Right Honourable
member for Tynemouth, has known | 1:07:41 | 1:07:45 | |
Rebecca since she was a child. I was
his agent in 1997 when he got | 1:07:45 | 1:07:51 | |
elected to this place. Rebecca,
being my daughter, ran around the | 1:07:51 | 1:07:55 | |
committee rooms. It has been really
lovely, the support. A lot of the | 1:07:55 | 1:08:02 | |
time in this place, we see the
differences that we have | 1:08:02 | 1:08:06 | |
highlighted, but actually at the end
of the day, we are all people trying | 1:08:06 | 1:08:09 | |
to do the best for our constituents
and we all care about people. For me | 1:08:09 | 1:08:14 | |
as a mother, my natural instinct has
always been to make things better | 1:08:14 | 1:08:18 | |
for your children. It's what we all
do. And to me, she will always be | 1:08:18 | 1:08:24 | |
the baby I gave birth to its 36
years ago. You love that child | 1:08:24 | 1:08:30 | |
instantly and unconditionally and
that never changes. It's a terrible | 1:08:30 | 1:08:36 | |
situation not to be able to fix
something that has gone terribly | 1:08:36 | 1:08:40 | |
wrong. But what I can do in the
privileged position of being a | 1:08:40 | 1:08:44 | |
member in this place is raise
awareness campaign for a change in | 1:08:44 | 1:08:49 | |
the law or that deemed consent. I
think the change in the law needs to | 1:08:49 | 1:08:54 | |
come and I want to touch on the
investment I think needs to happen | 1:08:54 | 1:08:57 | |
on the back of the change in the
law, which has been alluded to by a | 1:08:57 | 1:09:03 | |
number of contributions. That is, in
schools, this issue needs to be | 1:09:03 | 1:09:08 | |
talked about. In families, the issue
needs to be talked about, so that | 1:09:08 | 1:09:12 | |
transplantation becomes a normal
part of the conversation of life. | 1:09:12 | 1:09:17 | |
And the investment into the health
service to support what I believe | 1:09:17 | 1:09:21 | |
will be an increase in numbers of
donor organs that will become | 1:09:21 | 1:09:23 | |
available. I thank her for giving
way and I wish her and Rebecca all | 1:09:23 | 1:09:31 | |
the very best for the future. This
bill is really important and that's | 1:09:31 | 1:09:36 | |
why am here to support it. Which she
also acknowledge those live donors, | 1:09:36 | 1:09:42 | |
who give an Oregon? A friend of
mine, Jane, has recently given a | 1:09:42 | 1:09:48 | |
kidney to her nephew in law, an
incredible thing to do. Very | 1:09:48 | 1:09:53 | |
difficult for many of us to imagine
it. But has turned around the life | 1:09:53 | 1:09:57 | |
of her nephew in law, in the way I
hope Rebecca's level be turned | 1:09:57 | 1:10:02 | |
around eventually. Those people who
give their organs, although not part | 1:10:02 | 1:10:09 | |
of this legislation, also deserve
the praise of this house. And | 1:10:09 | 1:10:13 | |
perhaps we also need to raise
awareness about that possibility. | 1:10:13 | 1:10:17 | |
Five members of my family, including
myself when forward to be donors, | 1:10:17 | 1:10:22 | |
but none of us matched, because that
is difficult and we have now got one | 1:10:22 | 1:10:27 | |
member of the family entering a pull
situation, where it's likely swap | 1:10:27 | 1:10:31 | |
shop of organs. Of someone has an
Oregon but that is Rebecca and one | 1:10:31 | 1:10:37 | |
of the members of my family that
someone else, then that will work. | 1:10:37 | 1:10:42 | |
That is a marvellous thing to do and
you are absolutely right to draw | 1:10:42 | 1:10:45 | |
attention to that. I want to see a
couple of things about presumed | 1:10:45 | 1:10:48 | |
consent. It does mean that some
people have the right to opt out. | 1:10:48 | 1:10:54 | |
Some people will opt out of giving
organs. I think that is a very | 1:10:54 | 1:10:59 | |
important thing that needs to be in
the legislation. I absolutely | 1:10:59 | 1:11:04 | |
respect people's decisions to opt
out. It is not the right thing for | 1:11:04 | 1:11:09 | |
everybody to do. And I think that is
as important as changing the law as | 1:11:09 | 1:11:14 | |
it stands now. And my final words
today are for the families of | 1:11:14 | 1:11:18 | |
donors. Your selfless actions, by
deleting organs of your loved ones | 1:11:18 | 1:11:25 | |
at a time of such personal grief, to
save the lives of people you don't | 1:11:25 | 1:11:31 | |
know, is such a wonderful thing to
do, that everyone should be grateful | 1:11:31 | 1:11:36 | |
for. And everybody should thank
those people. And that grief of | 1:11:36 | 1:11:42 | |
losing a loved one carries on for
ever, but I am sure that there is | 1:11:42 | 1:11:48 | |
some comfort in the fact that their
family and their loved one's organs | 1:11:48 | 1:11:52 | |
have gone to help someone else will
bring some comfort in that | 1:11:52 | 1:11:57 | |
situation. But I think it is
important to say thank you. | 1:11:57 | 1:12:00 | |
Hopefully, one day a family member
-- as hopefully one day their family | 1:12:00 | 1:12:07 | |
member of recipients, I want to say
thank you from the bottom of my | 1:12:07 | 1:12:10 | |
heart. You're very special. Let us
today passes Bill to the committee | 1:12:10 | 1:12:15 | |
stage and make the change in the
law, to save more lives, of | 1:12:15 | 1:12:19 | |
thousands waiting for transplants
today. I think today is a day when | 1:12:19 | 1:12:24 | |
Parliament will see at its best,
overcoming political differences for | 1:12:24 | 1:12:29 | |
something that's just needs to
change. And it is a day I think we | 1:12:29 | 1:12:33 | |
should be proud of. Thank you. It is
an honour to follow the Honourable | 1:12:33 | 1:12:43 | |
member for Sunderland 's Central. We
have all learned today that Rebecca | 1:12:43 | 1:12:46 | |
is just as strong and brave as her
mother. I would also like to | 1:12:46 | 1:12:53 | |
congratulate the Honourable member
for Coventry North West were | 1:12:53 | 1:12:55 | |
bringing this bill to the house, for
the compassionate and positive tone | 1:12:55 | 1:12:59 | |
he has taken condemned by the
collaborative way he is working | 1:12:59 | 1:13:02 | |
across the house to make sure we can
drive this forward. This is a vital | 1:13:02 | 1:13:07 | |
piece of legislation and it is
genuinely a life and death issue we | 1:13:07 | 1:13:11 | |
are talking about. It is the tragedy
that 456 adults and 14 children lost | 1:13:11 | 1:13:16 | |
their lives last year while on the
organ donation list. Every single | 1:13:16 | 1:13:23 | |
day, somebody is dying because
they're not getting the transplant | 1:13:23 | 1:13:26 | |
they desperately need. There are
currently 6500 people waiting for | 1:13:26 | 1:13:31 | |
organs, who do not want to become
part of those statistics. This | 1:13:31 | 1:13:45 | |
legislation is for them and is about
saving lives. And saving lives it | 1:13:45 | 1:13:48 | |
does. There are about 50,000 people
today alive in the UK who are alive | 1:13:48 | 1:13:50 | |
because they have received an organ
transplant. 25 million people are | 1:13:50 | 1:13:52 | |
currently on the NHS organ donor
list, including myself. This is up | 1:13:52 | 1:13:57 | |
75% over the last ten years, and
transplants themselves up 56%. This | 1:13:57 | 1:14:05 | |
bill is about removing obstructions
to donating, at the same time as | 1:14:05 | 1:14:11 | |
allowing anyone who does not wish to
donate to opt out. I think it's very | 1:14:11 | 1:14:15 | |
important that we do not attach any
stigma to anybody who chooses to opt | 1:14:15 | 1:14:20 | |
out for a variety of perfectly valid
reasons. I am very grateful to him | 1:14:20 | 1:14:28 | |
by giving way. The right Honourable
gentleman that has introduced this | 1:14:28 | 1:14:33 | |
bill has identified a real issue
which he supports. I certainly have | 1:14:33 | 1:14:37 | |
no intention of blocking his bill
today, but does he share some of the | 1:14:37 | 1:14:41 | |
misgivings that some people have in
principle, about the state presuming | 1:14:41 | 1:14:46 | |
that people have consented to
something, when actually they have | 1:14:46 | 1:14:51 | |
not? And the potential further
implications that might have for | 1:14:51 | 1:14:54 | |
Public policy in the future? Does he
have any understanding about those | 1:14:54 | 1:15:00 | |
misgivings of the state presuming
people have done something they have | 1:15:00 | 1:15:03 | |
not done? | 1:15:03 | 1:15:08 | |
I think this is a matter of life and
death. The numbers of people willing | 1:15:08 | 1:15:15 | |
to support organ donation in
principle yet the relatively low | 1:15:15 | 1:15:19 | |
figure of those who have gone on to
the organ donation list despite it | 1:15:19 | 1:15:22 | |
only takes two minutes to do so is
alarming. In an ideal world the | 1:15:22 | 1:15:27 | |
ideal situation would be everybody
is completely educated and | 1:15:27 | 1:15:29 | |
voluntarily making their own choice
but that is not happening in this | 1:15:29 | 1:15:32 | |
particular situation so I think many
of these issues will be raised in | 1:15:32 | 1:15:37 | |
the Bill Committee and hopefully can
find a reasonable and skill. Is the | 1:15:37 | 1:15:42 | |
honourable member aware that in the
last ten years the number of organ | 1:15:42 | 1:15:46 | |
donors has increased by 75% and the
great dance bands has increased by | 1:15:46 | 1:15:50 | |
56% so is the really a need for this
Bill? Yes because there are still a | 1:15:50 | 1:15:55 | |
long way to go and people are still
dying because they are not getting | 1:15:55 | 1:15:58 | |
donations and transplant is they
need so I think there is an absolute | 1:15:58 | 1:16:01 | |
need for moving forward with this
build. If we look as well as | 1:16:01 | 1:16:05 | |
alternative systems around the world
which other and got the example of | 1:16:05 | 1:16:09 | |
Spain which has a system that I
think we are looking towards as some | 1:16:09 | 1:16:14 | |
kind of model, perhaps not exactly,
where they are a world leading in | 1:16:14 | 1:16:19 | |
43.4% deceased donors per million.
It is joined at the top of that | 1:16:19 | 1:16:23 | |
league table by other opt out system
in countries like Croatia, Portugal, | 1:16:23 | 1:16:29 | |
France and Italy. All of these
countries have better donor rates | 1:16:29 | 1:16:32 | |
and England and all other opt out
rather than opt in system is so the | 1:16:32 | 1:16:37 | |
other advantage that comes from
these opt out systems is they do not | 1:16:37 | 1:16:43 | |
deny or restrict the role of
bereaved families and allow them to | 1:16:43 | 1:16:45 | |
be consulted on the wishes of their
loved ones and I think this is | 1:16:45 | 1:16:50 | |
another important point. One thing
that surprised me with the 43.4 at | 1:16:50 | 1:16:54 | |
of a million figure was how
incredibly low it is. At the million | 1:16:54 | 1:16:57 | |
people die in the UK every year yet
just 1% of those people who died die | 1:16:57 | 1:17:02 | |
in circumstances or conditions that
enable them to even potentially be | 1:17:02 | 1:17:06 | |
donors. Think that is quite
important. Just because you are on | 1:17:06 | 1:17:10 | |
the donor list doesn't mean you will
end up dominating your organs but we | 1:17:10 | 1:17:13 | |
need to get the figure as high as
possible in order to help as many | 1:17:13 | 1:17:18 | |
people as we can. That also means
having the supporting infrastructure | 1:17:18 | 1:17:22 | |
to enable those who wish to donate
to actually done it. We have all | 1:17:22 | 1:17:26 | |
heard of examples of people being
willing to donate their organs but | 1:17:26 | 1:17:29 | |
for example but about at the web
awakened in a hospital where there | 1:17:29 | 1:17:32 | |
is no capability but those organs to
be taken out of their bodies and | 1:17:32 | 1:17:36 | |
transplanted so I do think we also
need to look very carefully at the | 1:17:36 | 1:17:40 | |
supporting mechanism for any changes
brought forward. It has also been | 1:17:40 | 1:17:45 | |
mentioned by quite a few colleagues
that the over all awareness needs to | 1:17:45 | 1:17:49 | |
be raised and I think there is
another important point in terms of | 1:17:49 | 1:17:54 | |
encouraging family consent, it is
very telling that in cases where | 1:17:54 | 1:17:58 | |
specialist nurses are involved
consent rates of 67.6% and in those | 1:17:58 | 1:18:02 | |
were as Mrs Norris is not involved,
the plummeted to 20.5%. There is | 1:18:02 | 1:18:08 | |
clear statistical evidence that when
provided with impartial but expert | 1:18:08 | 1:18:13 | |
information about the possibility of
donated, people are more likely to | 1:18:13 | 1:18:18 | |
consent to the meeting. One of the
Proms we have is there is still an | 1:18:18 | 1:18:22 | |
awkwardness or queasiness about the
idea of your body being examined and | 1:18:22 | 1:18:28 | |
operated on post death. While we are
often very comfortable about that | 1:18:28 | 1:18:34 | |
ourselves and our families in these
horrible circumstances where we had | 1:18:34 | 1:18:37 | |
passed away particularly under
tragic circumstances or with no | 1:18:37 | 1:18:42 | |
notice are particularly queasy about
the idea. Therefore it is vitally | 1:18:42 | 1:18:46 | |
important that we continue and have
these dialogues, that we all have | 1:18:46 | 1:18:51 | |
these conversations with our family
and children because children can | 1:18:51 | 1:18:54 | |
also be donors themselves. And make
sure we have informed conversations. | 1:18:54 | 1:18:59 | |
It is simply not right that we are
currently in a situation where 80% | 1:18:59 | 1:19:03 | |
of people they would be willing to
donate their organs but only 36% | 1:19:03 | 1:19:07 | |
actually register to do so. The
number is increasing and we needed | 1:19:07 | 1:19:10 | |
to be much higher. In a world
publicised opt out system these | 1:19:10 | 1:19:16 | |
figures could converge and the 20%
who are unwilling to donate would | 1:19:16 | 1:19:19 | |
have a simple mechanism for making
sure that they... Many years ago I | 1:19:19 | 1:19:26 | |
was asked if I had a private
members' Bill, I think it was during | 1:19:26 | 1:19:30 | |
the selection process, what would
the Bill be? It would be exactly | 1:19:30 | 1:19:33 | |
this one. Hopefully the honourable
member will be in no doubt that the | 1:19:33 | 1:19:37 | |
boy support this Bill and took many
not all our colleagues this was. | 1:19:37 | 1:19:44 | |
Thank you, Madam Speaker, for
calling me in this very important | 1:19:44 | 1:19:49 | |
debate. I would like to congratulate
my honourable friend from Coventry | 1:19:49 | 1:19:55 | |
North West. Raising the awareness. I
would also like to thank and | 1:19:55 | 1:20:10 | |
congratulate my colleague and
friend, the MP from Sunderland | 1:20:10 | 1:20:15 | |
Central, for a very emotional,
personal and courageous contribution | 1:20:15 | 1:20:21 | |
to the debate. I am quite confident
that the public will take note of | 1:20:21 | 1:20:28 | |
that. Others have spoken at length
about the importance of raising | 1:20:28 | 1:20:37 | |
donations and there rates. I have my
own personal reasons for supporting | 1:20:37 | 1:20:43 | |
it. My own younger brother waiting
for over five years for somebody, | 1:20:43 | 1:20:51 | |
somewhere to donate a kidney to him.
And he is doing dialysis four times | 1:20:51 | 1:20:59 | |
a week. Another very close personal
friend also went through the same | 1:20:59 | 1:21:08 | |
difficult times so I have that
recent other than my personal and | 1:21:08 | 1:21:14 | |
also a moral commitment to the
cause. As everybody and many of you | 1:21:14 | 1:21:20 | |
colleagues have said, more than 6000
people still sit actively waiting | 1:21:20 | 1:21:27 | |
for a transplant in the UK. Three
people die every day because they | 1:21:27 | 1:21:34 | |
cannot get the transplant they need.
Over the last ten years the number | 1:21:34 | 1:21:44 | |
of donors has increased by 75% and
that is fantastic and has saved | 1:21:44 | 1:21:53 | |
countless lives. But there is still
a great shortage both in the UK and | 1:21:53 | 1:22:05 | |
as a global community,
internationally as well. You go to | 1:22:05 | 1:22:11 | |
any country, you will be asked what
are you doing? I am glad that | 1:22:11 | 1:22:18 | |
Britain once again is leading in
this field so that the rest of the | 1:22:18 | 1:22:24 | |
world can learn and pick up the
ideas from here. Only a third of | 1:22:24 | 1:22:31 | |
eventual donors are registered to
donate at the time of their death. | 1:22:31 | 1:22:37 | |
This number is even lower amongst
the BME communities. BME patients | 1:22:37 | 1:22:46 | |
they are far worse that other
patients, they will on average wait | 1:22:46 | 1:22:53 | |
six months longer for a transplant
than white patients. I do apologise, | 1:22:53 | 1:23:01 | |
that is maybe a language not
politically correct but I think that | 1:23:01 | 1:23:08 | |
the convenience I am using, black
and white in this case. BME people | 1:23:08 | 1:23:14 | |
face the struggle of comparatively
rare blood and tissue types and | 1:23:14 | 1:23:20 | |
compatible organs. And while the
overall number of donors has | 1:23:20 | 1:23:24 | |
increased by 75% BME donors
donations have only increased by | 1:23:24 | 1:23:31 | |
less than 7%. That is only a
fraction of the rate for white | 1:23:31 | 1:23:35 | |
people and this has translated
directly into the deaths. There is | 1:23:35 | 1:23:44 | |
still a problem with public
education and awareness. The | 1:23:44 | 1:23:48 | |
families of minority populations are
also less likely to consent to organ | 1:23:48 | 1:23:54 | |
donation when asked after death. 64%
of BME families are refusing | 1:23:54 | 1:24:05 | |
permission for donation compared to
only 43% for the rest of the | 1:24:05 | 1:24:09 | |
population. And opt out system
rather than an opt in system will | 1:24:09 | 1:24:15 | |
increase the likelihood donors of
the same blood and tissue types | 1:24:15 | 1:24:23 | |
related to members of the BME
community. Increasing the number of | 1:24:23 | 1:24:27 | |
compatible organs on the transplant
list would save thousands of lives | 1:24:27 | 1:24:30 | |
each year. I thank the honourable
gentleman forgiving way. He is | 1:24:30 | 1:24:37 | |
actually making some extremely
important points in the speech and I | 1:24:37 | 1:24:44 | |
am particular cancers of and really
want to tackle it but just to give | 1:24:44 | 1:24:47 | |
some more amplification to the point
he is making, of the six and a half | 1:24:47 | 1:24:50 | |
thousand people on the waiting list
over 1000 of them are from Asian | 1:24:50 | 1:24:56 | |
backgrounds and 800 of them are
black. I would just like to endorse | 1:24:56 | 1:25:01 | |
his point that in terms of actually
being more racial Ben is we need to | 1:25:01 | 1:25:07 | |
increase donation from those parts
of the community. I am thankful for | 1:25:07 | 1:25:12 | |
your very positive intervention and
information given to the rest of the | 1:25:12 | 1:25:16 | |
members here. Activist groups and
campaigners such as the National BME | 1:25:16 | 1:25:23 | |
transplant Alliance support the move
to end opt out system because it | 1:25:23 | 1:25:28 | |
will ultimately save more lives
across our diverse country. I think | 1:25:28 | 1:25:35 | |
my honourable friend forgiving way
and support everything he says. Like | 1:25:35 | 1:25:40 | |
himself I represent consistency with
a higher proportion of BME | 1:25:40 | 1:25:46 | |
communities and there are a low
levels of people committing to | 1:25:46 | 1:25:53 | |
donate organs but also higher rates
of heart disease amongst these | 1:25:53 | 1:25:58 | |
communities as well, subject to a
fire it is very important we get | 1:25:58 | 1:26:01 | |
many people from the BME on the list
in future. I was going to raise that | 1:26:01 | 1:26:10 | |
and I am thankful for you to
highlight it and support it. Issues | 1:26:10 | 1:26:17 | |
such as diabetes, high blood
pressure and hepatitis are more | 1:26:17 | 1:26:23 | |
common in BME communities, making
them more likely to need transplant | 1:26:23 | 1:26:27 | |
organs. BME patients make up a third
of the kidney transplant waiting | 1:26:27 | 1:26:36 | |
list and wait an average of a year
longer for a transplant than their | 1:26:36 | 1:26:39 | |
white counterparts. Just one person
can save or improve up to nine | 1:26:39 | 1:26:48 | |
lives. It can give life to so many
through organ donation and even more | 1:26:48 | 1:26:57 | |
if they donate tissue as well. While
in the UK, ethnic minorities | 1:26:57 | 1:27:05 | |
constitute only 11% of the
population, they make up nearly a | 1:27:05 | 1:27:10 | |
quarter of transplant waiting list.
And only six out of every 100 people | 1:27:10 | 1:27:16 | |
signed up to that NHS organ donor
register or from BME communities. | 1:27:16 | 1:27:26 | |
Opt out can and will save lives. It
respects religious differences and | 1:27:26 | 1:27:33 | |
takes away no freedom of expression
or belief. I know that countless | 1:27:33 | 1:27:41 | |
constituents of mine have written in
to urge me to coming here on Friday | 1:27:41 | 1:27:48 | |
to support this Bill. And I am proud
to do so and to lend my support to | 1:27:48 | 1:27:56 | |
the honourable member for Coventry
North West. Thank you. Peter | 1:27:56 | 1:28:01 | |
Heaton-Jones. Thank you. I am
delighted to be here to support this | 1:28:01 | 1:28:09 | |
Bill today. In doing so I am not
going to rehearse many of the | 1:28:09 | 1:28:14 | |
arguments which have been so ably
put already. Not least by the | 1:28:14 | 1:28:19 | |
honourable member for Coventry North
West whose speech I think on its own | 1:28:19 | 1:28:23 | |
was enough to persuade a club
members of this has to support this | 1:28:23 | 1:28:26 | |
excellent measure today. What I am
here to do today is to tell one | 1:28:26 | 1:28:32 | |
story and it is a story which was
raised initially by the member for | 1:28:32 | 1:28:37 | |
Coventry North West. It is the story
of my constituent and her family, | 1:28:37 | 1:28:44 | |
young hero wall. It was on Sunday
morning, the 30th of July last year | 1:28:44 | 1:28:53 | |
that there was a road traffic
collision on the 8361 North Devon | 1:28:53 | 1:28:59 | |
Link Road. It took place only about
five miles from my own home in North | 1:28:59 | 1:29:04 | |
Devon on what they have to say is a
stretch of road notorious for | 1:29:04 | 1:29:07 | |
accidents in which we are working on
hard to improve. . In the course of | 1:29:07 | 1:29:13 | |
the accident to vehicles were
involved, one of them was a car | 1:29:13 | 1:29:16 | |
carrying members of the ball family.
Akira, her young brother and their | 1:29:16 | 1:29:29 | |
mother. Their vehicle was in
collision with another. They blamed | 1:29:29 | 1:29:32 | |
workaday paramedics, emergency
service and all the stuff in the | 1:29:32 | 1:29:38 | |
NHS, three separate hospitals that
those people were taken to. The | 1:29:38 | 1:29:43 | |
brilliant work was undertaken. Sadly
two days later on the Tuesday | 1:29:43 | 1:29:50 | |
afternoon young Ciara Ball passed
away, she was nine years old. Her | 1:29:50 | 1:29:54 | |
mother was very seriously injured,
as indeed was her brother Brad. | 1:29:54 | 1:29:59 | |
Immediately after her death, her
father Joe took the agonising | 1:29:59 | 1:30:05 | |
decision but the right decision that
he wanted his daughter 's death to | 1:30:05 | 1:30:09 | |
give life to other people and so he
took the decision that young carer's | 1:30:09 | 1:30:17 | |
organs should be donated. I have had
contact this week, they live in | 1:30:17 | 1:30:27 | |
Barnstable in my constituency and I
have sought permission to make sure | 1:30:27 | 1:30:30 | |
that they are happy for me to tell
Ciara's. Read today which indeed | 1:30:30 | 1:30:35 | |
they are because they recognise as I
do that this could be an inspiration | 1:30:35 | 1:30:40 | |
to others to ensure that they too
sign up for organ donation and will | 1:30:40 | 1:30:47 | |
give them strength if they have to
face similar circumstances. | 1:30:47 | 1:30:50 | |
Following that decision by Ciara's
father, four people are alive today | 1:30:50 | 1:31:00 | |
who otherwise would not be. Ciara
donated her kidneys, heart, Labour | 1:31:00 | 1:31:07 | |
and her pancreas. -- Labour. One was
given to a man in his 30s who had | 1:31:07 | 1:31:18 | |
been on the waiting list for an
audience for two and a half years. | 1:31:18 | 1:31:22 | |
The other kidney was given to a
woman in her 50s who had been on the | 1:31:22 | 1:31:25 | |
waiting list for nine and a half
years. A young boy received carer's | 1:31:25 | 1:31:33 | |
pancreas. Ciara's heart was given to
a ten-year-old boy, who has become | 1:31:33 | 1:31:42 | |
very much the figurehead of this
campaign and who has been referred | 1:31:42 | 1:31:46 | |
to already in the course of this
debate because Ciara's heart was | 1:31:46 | 1:31:52 | |
given to Max Johnson. It is Max who
is in many ways at the forefront of | 1:31:52 | 1:31:58 | |
this excellent campaign. Max is
alive today and it was so good to | 1:31:58 | 1:32:03 | |
hear from the honourable gentleman
and those who were at the reception | 1:32:03 | 1:32:06 | |
last night that Max's mum Emma is
here to hear this debate and to know | 1:32:06 | 1:32:17 | |
that Ciara's family are so pleased
to have given life to your little | 1:32:17 | 1:32:20 | |
boy. | 1:32:20 | 1:32:29 | |
That is Ciara's story and it is
Max's story and it is the story of | 1:32:29 | 1:32:34 | |
how a very brave decision and I'm
surely very difficult decision, to | 1:32:34 | 1:32:38 | |
allow Ciara's organs to be deleted,
have given life to four other people | 1:32:38 | 1:32:44 | |
who otherwise would probably not be
year today. That must be the best | 1:32:44 | 1:32:51 | |
possible argument for supporting
this bill, because this bill will | 1:32:51 | 1:32:56 | |
ensure that there are more organs
available for donation. And Ciara's | 1:32:56 | 1:33:03 | |
story and Max's story demonstrate
that more organs mean more saved | 1:33:03 | 1:33:09 | |
lives. So I welcome and I fully
support this bill and many people | 1:33:09 | 1:33:14 | |
deserve credit for getting it to
this stage. Of course, the | 1:33:14 | 1:33:18 | |
Honourable member for Coventry North
West, who's built wheat debate | 1:33:18 | 1:33:23 | |
today, two other Honourable members
who have been mentioned here today | 1:33:23 | 1:33:26 | |
who have pioneered similar
legislation that has not yet got to | 1:33:26 | 1:33:31 | |
this stage, for various
parliamentary reasons. To the | 1:33:31 | 1:33:35 | |
government, who have said they are
supporting this bill and to the | 1:33:35 | 1:33:39 | |
Minister for personally driving it
forward, to her Majesty's | 1:33:39 | 1:33:43 | |
opposition, and I was delighted to
hear from the dispatch box, their | 1:33:43 | 1:33:48 | |
spokesman ensuring the smooth
passage of the spill. And the fact | 1:33:48 | 1:33:51 | |
that on the face of this bill are
members from all seven parties | 1:33:51 | 1:33:56 | |
represented in this house, I think
it's a truly significant. I do also | 1:33:56 | 1:34:03 | |
pay tribute to the Daily Mirror,
Whose Campaign Featuring Max, Who | 1:34:03 | 1:34:08 | |
Has Life Because Of The Campaign
That Is helped to push this forward. | 1:34:08 | 1:34:16 | |
Many people deserve quite likely to
have a stake in what I sincerely | 1:34:16 | 1:34:20 | |
hope will be the success of this
Bill. But as I support this Bill, as | 1:34:20 | 1:34:27 | |
I will do throughout all its stages,
in my mind, I will be thinking of | 1:34:27 | 1:34:34 | |
Max and of Ciara. It is their Bill
and it is thanks to the brave | 1:34:34 | 1:34:39 | |
decision taken by Ciara's dad on
that most difficult of days, back | 1:34:39 | 1:34:44 | |
for more people have life, who
otherwise might not, and that Timmy | 1:34:44 | 1:34:49 | |
is the best argument for it seeing
this Bill the statute books. Thank | 1:34:49 | 1:34:58 | |
you very much. It is a pleasure to
follow the Honourable member for | 1:34:58 | 1:35:02 | |
North Devon, who spoke most movingly
about the incredible contribution | 1:35:02 | 1:35:06 | |
that his constituents Ciara Ball and
her family have made to this | 1:35:06 | 1:35:13 | |
process. I pay tribute to the
overall he has played in bringing | 1:35:13 | 1:35:17 | |
that to our attention today. He is
also right to talk about the | 1:35:17 | 1:35:21 | |
cross-party nature of this campaign.
I think this is Parliament at its | 1:35:21 | 1:35:26 | |
best, I think this is how the public
expects us to serve in this place, | 1:35:26 | 1:35:32 | |
to work cooperatively with others,
to make really important changes. It | 1:35:32 | 1:35:37 | |
seems to me that the house is faced
today with a very clear choice. We | 1:35:37 | 1:35:42 | |
have the opportunity to make a
change, which I believe will add | 1:35:42 | 1:35:48 | |
huge value to our country and
undoubtedly will save people's | 1:35:48 | 1:35:51 | |
lives. What it all boils down to in
the end is whether we are going to | 1:35:51 | 1:35:59 | |
take that opportunity to save lives.
Hundreds of lives over the coming | 1:35:59 | 1:36:04 | |
years. I very much hope that we do
not miss that opportunity, and that | 1:36:04 | 1:36:10 | |
we work together to make this
change. It has been a real privilege | 1:36:10 | 1:36:16 | |
to be a part of the campaign that
has got us to this point today. And | 1:36:16 | 1:36:22 | |
in particular, I do want to pay
tribute to my honourable friend, the | 1:36:22 | 1:36:27 | |
member for Coventry North West. He
has provided real leadership through | 1:36:27 | 1:36:32 | |
his sponsorship of the Bill. He and
I have sat through many meetings. I | 1:36:32 | 1:36:37 | |
have lost count of how many we have
sat through, but it has been his | 1:36:37 | 1:36:42 | |
focus and his determination to lead
us to this point that has meant that | 1:36:42 | 1:36:48 | |
this morning, we have an opportunity
to do something very worthwhile. I | 1:36:48 | 1:36:53 | |
would like to take this opportunity
publicly to pay tribute to him, but | 1:36:53 | 1:36:57 | |
also to all those other members who
provided such outstanding support. | 1:36:57 | 1:37:01 | |
I'm thinking of the Honourable
member for Newport West, my good | 1:37:01 | 1:37:06 | |
friend the member for Sunderland
Central and to members too numerous | 1:37:06 | 1:37:10 | |
to mention, but right across the
house and right across the political | 1:37:10 | 1:37:15 | |
spectrum, who have worked together
to get us to this place. It has been | 1:37:15 | 1:37:20 | |
mentioned before in this debate, but
I also want to pay tribute to | 1:37:20 | 1:37:28 | |
Trinity Mirror. The Mirror group
have run a relentless and tireless | 1:37:28 | 1:37:32 | |
campaign and their contribution to
this private member's bill and the | 1:37:32 | 1:37:38 | |
broader campaign has been massive.
They have conducted themselves in | 1:37:38 | 1:37:43 | |
the very best traditions of the free
British press, and I know that I | 1:37:43 | 1:37:47 | |
speak for all members when I pay
them the largest compliment that I | 1:37:47 | 1:37:53 | |
could, and we're very grateful for
everything that they have done. I | 1:37:53 | 1:37:58 | |
also think it is crucially important
today to pay tribute and credit | 1:37:58 | 1:38:02 | |
where it is due and I am very firmly
at the Minister, who has responded | 1:38:02 | 1:38:12 | |
in the most brilliantly sensible,
cooperative and constructive way. We | 1:38:12 | 1:38:15 | |
have sat in a lot of meetings in
different places although many, many | 1:38:15 | 1:38:20 | |
months. And in my relatively short
space of time in this house, I have | 1:38:20 | 1:38:25 | |
to say I have not found anyone who
has been easier to deal with than | 1:38:25 | 1:38:30 | |
her. It has been a great pleasure,
and the leadership she has shown has | 1:38:30 | 1:38:35 | |
been absolutely instrumental in
making sure that today, we have that | 1:38:35 | 1:38:39 | |
opportunity to pass this important
Bill. I pass my thanks to her and to | 1:38:39 | 1:38:46 | |
her officials, who have also done a
very important job in getting us to | 1:38:46 | 1:38:50 | |
this place. Today, I urge all
Honourable members to think of the | 1:38:50 | 1:38:56 | |
common good and to act in a way that
I firmly and passionately believe | 1:38:56 | 1:39:00 | |
will save countless lives. I think
it is worth reflecting just for a | 1:39:00 | 1:39:06 | |
moment that, of all the people who
died in the UK last year, only | 1:39:06 | 1:39:13 | |
around 1% died in circumstances that
would make donation possible. This | 1:39:13 | 1:39:16 | |
means that, even though there are
hundreds of thousands of people | 1:39:16 | 1:39:22 | |
across the country who are
registered as potential donors, only | 1:39:22 | 1:39:26 | |
a small handful will ever be in a
situation that will allow donation | 1:39:26 | 1:39:30 | |
to take place. And this is one of
the main reasons that today, in the | 1:39:30 | 1:39:35 | |
UK, that there are over 6000 people
waiting for an organ donation, and | 1:39:35 | 1:39:41 | |
why nearly 500 people died last year
while waiting for the deletion. This | 1:39:41 | 1:39:48 | |
loss of life is devastating, but it
is not inevitable, and today, I have | 1:39:48 | 1:39:57 | |
-- we have a precious opportunity to
do something about it and we must | 1:39:57 | 1:40:01 | |
not miss that opportunity. Moving to
an opt out system of organ donation | 1:40:01 | 1:40:06 | |
will add thousands of names to the
donor register, meaning that once | 1:40:06 | 1:40:11 | |
this Bill is passed, hundreds of
lives would be saved. Let's be very | 1:40:11 | 1:40:17 | |
clear about what this is not. This
is not about the state taking | 1:40:17 | 1:40:21 | |
control of people's organs and it is
not about shaming individuals to | 1:40:21 | 1:40:27 | |
donate. If people do want to opt
out, that is absolutely fine and I | 1:40:27 | 1:40:36 | |
am hugely respectful of any
individual decision that people want | 1:40:36 | 1:40:38 | |
to make. No questions will be asked
and there will be no hard feelings. | 1:40:38 | 1:40:43 | |
But what this is about is the case
of making it easier for those who | 1:40:43 | 1:40:48 | |
might wish to donate to do so. Will
he give way? I'd be delighted. A | 1:40:48 | 1:40:56 | |
mention has been made of religiously
inclined Jewish people in this | 1:40:56 | 1:40:59 | |
country and there are some people
who will feel uncomfortable about | 1:40:59 | 1:41:04 | |
the concept of donation. Does he
agree with me that there will be | 1:41:04 | 1:41:08 | |
people from various religious
traditions who may feel | 1:41:08 | 1:41:11 | |
uncomfortable about this, and it is
entirely right that we should give | 1:41:11 | 1:41:15 | |
them the opportunity, if they wish
to do so, to opt out from this? I | 1:41:15 | 1:41:21 | |
wholeheartedly agree. He makes an
important point. This is absolutely | 1:41:21 | 1:41:25 | |
not about shaming anybody to do
anything they don't want to. If | 1:41:25 | 1:41:31 | |
anybody decides they do not wish to
be part of the scheme, they have the | 1:41:31 | 1:41:36 | |
right to opt out. That is incredibly
important to be very clear about | 1:41:36 | 1:41:40 | |
that. I also think it's worth
reflecting on the point made earlier | 1:41:40 | 1:41:45 | |
on by the member for Leeds Central.
That the current system does require | 1:41:45 | 1:41:51 | |
people to take the time to discuss
this most serious and difficult | 1:41:51 | 1:41:55 | |
matter with their loved ones, to
reach a judgment about whether, in | 1:41:55 | 1:42:00 | |
the event of some tragedy or
cuddling, that they would want their | 1:42:00 | 1:42:05 | |
organs to be donated. The truth of
the matter is, I think it's | 1:42:05 | 1:42:09 | |
incredibly important, where people
feel they can have that kind of | 1:42:09 | 1:42:12 | |
conversation with their loved ones,
that they do so, but all of us will | 1:42:12 | 1:42:18 | |
understand that people lead busy
lives, and many of us will be guilty | 1:42:18 | 1:42:23 | |
of not having these conversations
and putting these particular tasks | 1:42:23 | 1:42:27 | |
on hold. But I believe that this is
an issue we can no longer afford to | 1:42:27 | 1:42:32 | |
ignore. And for thousands of people
right around our country, this is | 1:42:32 | 1:42:37 | |
literally a matter of life and
death. And that is why we must | 1:42:37 | 1:42:42 | |
increase the number of people on our
donor register. And they must make | 1:42:42 | 1:42:46 | |
sure that we are saving as many
lives as we possibly can. And ensure | 1:42:46 | 1:42:52 | |
that no more people died waiting for
a transplant, simply because a | 1:42:52 | 1:42:57 | |
potential donor was not able to sign
up. I thank him for giving way and | 1:42:57 | 1:43:03 | |
for making such a powerful speech. I
think we often think of donors as | 1:43:03 | 1:43:08 | |
being younger people whose bodies
and organs are in particularly good | 1:43:08 | 1:43:12 | |
shape, but my beloved grandfather
died a few years ago at 96 and he | 1:43:12 | 1:43:16 | |
was able to give part of his eyes in
order to give the gift of sight to | 1:43:16 | 1:43:21 | |
other people. We received a letter
from the hospital advising how many | 1:43:21 | 1:43:24 | |
people he'd been able to help.
There's always that opportunity, no | 1:43:24 | 1:43:28 | |
matter how old you are, that you can
still offer that amazing gift to | 1:43:28 | 1:43:34 | |
another after you have gone. She
makes an incredibly important point. | 1:43:34 | 1:43:39 | |
As other members have said, the
legislation we are seeking to pass | 1:43:39 | 1:43:43 | |
today is only a part of the way in
which we can seek to increase the | 1:43:43 | 1:43:47 | |
number of people, what ever their
age or background, who are willing | 1:43:47 | 1:43:52 | |
and able to make a contribution of
their organs. And what we also need | 1:43:52 | 1:43:58 | |
to do in concert with the piece of
legislation, is have an open | 1:43:58 | 1:44:02 | |
discussion in our communities about
the importance of why people | 1:44:02 | 1:44:06 | |
proactively should want to make a
contribution in this way. I will | 1:44:06 | 1:44:09 | |
give way to my honourable friend. My
honourable friend made a very | 1:44:09 | 1:44:15 | |
important point about age. I have
come along here is someone of a | 1:44:15 | 1:44:19 | |
certain age, with my organ donor
card, which I have carried all my | 1:44:19 | 1:44:24 | |
adult life. But there is the thought
that all the people's bodies might | 1:44:24 | 1:44:30 | |
not be in such good condition, but
bodies can be used for medical | 1:44:30 | 1:44:35 | |
research, perhaps medical research
into ageing. I like to think people | 1:44:35 | 1:44:40 | |
of my age could still donate their
bodies, even if they died from | 1:44:40 | 1:44:44 | |
natural causes. And I am certainly
going to make sure that is included | 1:44:44 | 1:44:47 | |
in my will, so that in future, my
body could be used in medical | 1:44:47 | 1:44:53 | |
research, perhaps teaching medical
students. He does make a very | 1:44:53 | 1:44:58 | |
important point and it reinforces
the notion that, in addition to any | 1:44:58 | 1:45:03 | |
legislation we pass in this house,
all of us who believe in the value | 1:45:03 | 1:45:08 | |
of ensuring that as many people are
registered to donate their organs as | 1:45:08 | 1:45:13 | |
possible, that is something that the
legislation obviously has an | 1:45:13 | 1:45:17 | |
important role to play, but all of
us as leaders in our communities | 1:45:17 | 1:45:21 | |
have an absolute responsibility to
get that message across to our | 1:45:21 | 1:45:27 | |
constituents. I do not intend to
detain the house for much longer, | 1:45:27 | 1:45:31 | |
but I do want to make the point that
I feel we are lucky and privileged | 1:45:31 | 1:45:36 | |
today to be joined by Emma Johnston.
Emma is often referred to as Max's | 1:45:36 | 1:45:44 | |
Mum, I don't think she reminds being
referred to in that way, as the | 1:45:44 | 1:45:48 | |
member for North Devon mentioned a
moment ago. Max was a ten-year-old | 1:45:48 | 1:45:53 | |
who fronted the daily Mirror
campaign on organ donation. He was | 1:45:53 | 1:45:57 | |
someone who was kept alive be a tiny
metal pump in his chest for seven | 1:45:57 | 1:46:01 | |
months. After finally receiving a
heart transplant last August, I am | 1:46:01 | 1:46:06 | |
delighted to learn that Max is doing
well, and I think it is Max's story | 1:46:06 | 1:46:15 | |
and that of the sacrifice made by
Ciara Ball, so movingly spoken of by | 1:46:15 | 1:46:20 | |
the Honourable member for North
Devon, that should serve as an | 1:46:20 | 1:46:25 | |
inspiration to all of us. And that
is why we are here today, to save | 1:46:25 | 1:46:32 | |
lives like Max's and all those other
thousands of people who would | 1:46:32 | 1:46:35 | |
benefit from the change that we
have, that precious opportunity we | 1:46:35 | 1:46:40 | |
have to make that change today. I
would say to the housing conclusion | 1:46:40 | 1:46:43 | |
that we have at our fingertips the
opportunity to make a really | 1:46:43 | 1:46:48 | |
powerful, important and meaningful
change. Before I sit down, I give | 1:46:48 | 1:46:53 | |
way to my honourable friend. | 1:46:53 | 1:47:00 | |
It is not entirely the same but my
son Max is alive today because he | 1:47:00 | 1:47:05 | |
received a stem cell transplant and
would he agree with me that we need | 1:47:05 | 1:47:09 | |
to do more to encourage people to
get onto the stem cell register. | 1:47:09 | 1:47:12 | |
Also in the same way about the
transplants we are talking about | 1:47:12 | 1:47:19 | |
today, it is to also get rid of
those myths that actually giving | 1:47:19 | 1:47:22 | |
stem cells is painful, but none of
that is true, it is a very simple | 1:47:22 | 1:47:28 | |
process and so many more lives could
be saved. I agree with Right | 1:47:28 | 1:47:34 | |
Honourable friend. None of these
things I don't think should be | 1:47:34 | 1:47:39 | |
particularly contentious. I don't
understand that the points of debate | 1:47:39 | 1:47:41 | |
and I understand there are
honourable members and is housed and | 1:47:41 | 1:47:45 | |
the blood in the country who have
legitimate issues with these | 1:47:45 | 1:47:53 | |
sensitive matters but I'm encouraged
that the level of support we have | 1:47:53 | 1:47:57 | |
here today. I am heartened that we
have the support both the Prime | 1:47:57 | 1:48:01 | |
Minister and the Leader of the
Opposition will stop and think it is | 1:48:01 | 1:48:05 | |
incredibly encouraging that we have
a minister who is very supportive | 1:48:05 | 1:48:08 | |
and an opposition frontbencher who
have given a clear commitment to | 1:48:08 | 1:48:10 | |
support this as well. I think there
is overwhelming support for this | 1:48:10 | 1:48:14 | |
measure here in the House today. I
think so far we have seen Parliament | 1:48:14 | 1:48:18 | |
at its very best and I'm keeping my
fingers crossed that we can keep | 1:48:18 | 1:48:23 | |
that concerns is going for the next
couple of hours. Thank you. -- | 1:48:23 | 1:48:28 | |
consensus going. I support this Bill
today, although I am not entirely | 1:48:28 | 1:48:39 | |
comfortable with the principle of
the state taking control of bodies | 1:48:39 | 1:48:45 | |
without express permission. I think
that option is far less bad than the | 1:48:45 | 1:48:49 | |
hundreds of lives that unnecessarily
lost every year effectively through | 1:48:49 | 1:48:55 | |
inertia when we know that action
could be taken that most people | 1:48:55 | 1:48:57 | |
would agree with as the Right
Honourable Gentleman has referred to | 1:48:57 | 1:49:04 | |
come at the massive gap between
those who agree with donation who | 1:49:04 | 1:49:07 | |
are willing to be donors yet a part
smaller number actually register as | 1:49:07 | 1:49:13 | |
donors. But there are a number of
points being raised with me by | 1:49:13 | 1:49:19 | |
constituents that they hope the
Right Honourable Gentleman and the | 1:49:19 | 1:49:21 | |
Minister will consider during the
passage of this Bill to strengthen | 1:49:21 | 1:49:25 | |
it further. First is strengthening,
safeguards, as reassured by the | 1:49:25 | 1:49:31 | |
Right Honourable Gentleman's
comments in this area. Strengthening | 1:49:31 | 1:49:33 | |
the safeguards to make sure that
hospitals are absolutely sure | 1:49:33 | 1:49:39 | |
whether people are on the register
or not, but it is not a question of | 1:49:39 | 1:49:42 | |
if systems are down that hospitals
take the chance and operate anyway, | 1:49:42 | 1:49:49 | |
if people have actively opted out
and needs to be belt and braces to | 1:49:49 | 1:49:52 | |
make sure those choices are
respected. Secondly to strengthen | 1:49:52 | 1:49:57 | |
the existing law elsewhere to make
sure that under no circumstances can | 1:49:57 | 1:50:01 | |
organs be harvested, sold, if it was
clearly outside the scope and | 1:50:01 | 1:50:08 | |
intention of this Bill. I think this
is clearly a very worthwhile | 1:50:08 | 1:50:13 | |
important Bill is make constituent
Sandra e-mailed me this morning. | 1:50:13 | 1:50:17 | |
This important change in the
legislation prevents the needless | 1:50:17 | 1:50:20 | |
waste of usable and healthy organs
being sent for cremation when they | 1:50:20 | 1:50:25 | |
could instead change many thousands
of lives. | 1:50:25 | 1:50:37 | |
May I first ball paid tribute to the
Right Honourable Member for North | 1:50:40 | 1:50:43 | |
West for securing this Bill coming
forward today? Personally I think | 1:50:43 | 1:50:52 | |
this speaks to our humanity and to
be in this chamber today to support | 1:50:52 | 1:50:56 | |
it is a great honour to me. Three
people die daily in the UK because | 1:50:56 | 1:51:01 | |
of a lack of available organs to
transplant. The Bill before us today | 1:51:01 | 1:51:07 | |
with increased the chance of an
unwell patient and a life-saving | 1:51:07 | 1:51:11 | |
organ being united. I would like to
pay Chip Reid to the member for | 1:51:11 | 1:51:14 | |
Sunderland Central, who described a
similar situation to a member of my | 1:51:14 | 1:51:22 | |
family who were successful in the
end getting her transplant. She was | 1:51:22 | 1:51:26 | |
the mother of a newly born child and
we didn't know what was wrong and | 1:51:26 | 1:51:33 | |
she had no energy and couldn't pick
children up from school, wasn't | 1:51:33 | 1:51:37 | |
eating, often going to the hospital
and then gradually when taken to the | 1:51:37 | 1:51:42 | |
hospital by her husband, whisked off
to Birmingham. Unfortunately she got | 1:51:42 | 1:51:47 | |
a kidney transplant while she was
there. But was not successful. We | 1:51:47 | 1:51:53 | |
were told it was highly unlikely
another kidney would be suitable in | 1:51:53 | 1:51:58 | |
the time that it was needed.
Thankfully we got that kidney and | 1:51:58 | 1:52:04 | |
she lived. Her three children, the
trauma that the family went through | 1:52:04 | 1:52:11 | |
during that time was just
unbelievable. But it is true those | 1:52:11 | 1:52:17 | |
three children and the immediate
family, the care they had to give | 1:52:17 | 1:52:21 | |
when she was in Birmingham, husband
was there, cousin, the major the | 1:52:21 | 1:52:26 | |
family did what they could. We have
been the recipients of the saving of | 1:52:26 | 1:52:31 | |
a dear family. This Bill retains the
autonomy of individuals to choose | 1:52:31 | 1:52:39 | |
what happens to their own bodies.
The opt out organ donation carries | 1:52:39 | 1:52:45 | |
with it the weight of 80% of public
support, support of the British | 1:52:45 | 1:52:51 | |
Medical Association and cross-party
political support. All seven parties | 1:52:51 | 1:52:55 | |
represented on the signatures. It
also carries the support of past and | 1:52:55 | 1:53:02 | |
present prime ministers. I would
like to talk about something, | 1:53:02 | 1:53:07 | |
another case in the town that I
represent. Last year tragically we | 1:53:07 | 1:53:12 | |
lost a little girl aged four Violet
Greys who was killed by a fatal | 1:53:12 | 1:53:20 | |
accident, a criminal act, 80 mph car
in a 30 mile per hour zone on her | 1:53:20 | 1:53:25 | |
way home with grandma from the
nursery. , the parents of little | 1:53:25 | 1:53:31 | |
Violet took the brave decision to
donate organs to their four-year-old | 1:53:31 | 1:53:37 | |
daughter and we know today that two
lives were saved. The family tell me | 1:53:37 | 1:53:41 | |
and all the town that they get some
great comfort from that and as her | 1:53:41 | 1:53:48 | |
little brother asked about how they
tried to explain this to him so he | 1:53:48 | 1:53:51 | |
would grow up with this. The parents
of Violet Grace have been joined by | 1:53:51 | 1:54:03 | |
Steve Prescott, a former champion
rugby league player who eventually | 1:54:03 | 1:54:10 | |
had an organ transplant which was
successful. Unfortunately there were | 1:54:10 | 1:54:13 | |
some other later complications. Does
she agree that although it can be | 1:54:13 | 1:54:19 | |
sometimes a difficult conversation
where possible this Bill may also | 1:54:19 | 1:54:24 | |
bring a valid opportunity to
families and friends and loved ones | 1:54:24 | 1:54:27 | |
to actually talk about what they
want to happen after their death | 1:54:27 | 1:54:30 | |
including things like funeral
arrangements? I knew from a very | 1:54:30 | 1:54:35 | |
young age that when I went I wanted
to donate my audience and still have | 1:54:35 | 1:54:39 | |
my original organ donation card
which is over 30 years old now. For | 1:54:39 | 1:54:44 | |
the disc will get media attention
which we encourage people to have | 1:54:44 | 1:54:48 | |
that conversation with those they
love. I do agree. Just to talk on | 1:54:48 | 1:54:54 | |
that and bring that point out, Steve
Prescott's window setup along with | 1:54:54 | 1:55:00 | |
colleagues and friends and members
of the community, set up the steep | 1:55:00 | 1:55:07 | |
Prescott foundation and his widow
approached the parents of Violet | 1:55:07 | 1:55:11 | |
Grace and to give comfort and
support and they have said off a | 1:55:11 | 1:55:15 | |
huge campaign within our town which
is very successful urging us all to | 1:55:15 | 1:55:21 | |
donate over organs. Steve died
unfortunately but the multiple organ | 1:55:21 | 1:55:29 | |
transplant was a success. I paid
tribute to those families and the | 1:55:29 | 1:55:32 | |
brazenness of the parents of little
Violet Grace. This Bill would save | 1:55:32 | 1:55:39 | |
the trauma of that decision under
such an emotional time when your | 1:55:39 | 1:55:44 | |
little girl is there dying. It would
save a lot of trauma. I think this | 1:55:44 | 1:55:54 | |
is the moment to act. A move to
opting out would save it predicted | 1:55:54 | 1:55:58 | |
500 lives a year and done properly
with the right publicity and | 1:55:58 | 1:56:04 | |
engagement and involvement of
communities, I think it should have | 1:56:04 | 1:56:10 | |
all our support and the support in
here today is really gratifying. I | 1:56:10 | 1:56:14 | |
pay tribute to The Daily Mirror
which is run a fantastic campaign | 1:56:14 | 1:56:21 | |
and has really urged and got people
to actually sign up now, so I paid | 1:56:21 | 1:56:28 | |
should be to them. I understand the
Government as intends to go out to | 1:56:28 | 1:56:38 | |
public consultation on how the opt
out donation would be implemented | 1:56:38 | 1:56:40 | |
sensitively. I also believe the
proposing the Bill to involve a | 1:56:40 | 1:56:49 | |
person's family in decision against
a safeguard against any unregistered | 1:56:49 | 1:56:57 | |
donation and it is reassuring to
families who do have concerns. And | 1:56:57 | 1:57:04 | |
you only only 5000 people in the UK
die in circumstances where they can | 1:57:04 | 1:57:08 | |
successfully donate. 6500 people
currently waiting for a life-saving | 1:57:08 | 1:57:14 | |
donations. Madam Deputy Speaker,
none of us ever expect or perhaps | 1:57:14 | 1:57:20 | |
even thinks about the possibility
that we or someone we love may need | 1:57:20 | 1:57:25 | |
an organ from someone else to
survive. We have pointed out today | 1:57:25 | 1:57:29 | |
many other people pointed out as
suddenly it is there, it is your | 1:57:29 | 1:57:34 | |
family. But there is a gulf between
the supply of organs and urgent need | 1:57:34 | 1:57:39 | |
for them and it is time to make a
conscious decision to take | 1:57:39 | 1:57:43 | |
affirmative action. I think the time
is right. 80% of public supports | 1:57:43 | 1:57:50 | |
organ donation but only 36% are on
the register. It needs to be | 1:57:50 | 1:57:54 | |
addressed. 60 organs have been
transplanted in the first six months | 1:57:54 | 1:58:05 | |
since Wales adopted the opt out. And
from those people consent had been | 1:58:05 | 1:58:12 | |
received from 50% of those people.
31 people organs have been used for | 1:58:12 | 1:58:22 | |
60 organ saved donated. That is the
fact from the latest data from | 1:58:22 | 1:58:28 | |
Wales. Opting out has therefore been
proven to work even in its infancy | 1:58:28 | 1:58:32 | |
so I urge the House to back consent
as a popular policy. To conclude, | 1:58:32 | 1:58:41 | |
the British Medical Association
makes a point which goes to the | 1:58:41 | 1:58:44 | |
heart of this debate. As a result of
this Bill the choice of the | 1:58:44 | 1:58:51 | |
individual about what should happen
with their own body will remain the | 1:58:51 | 1:58:55 | |
same, to donate or not to donate.
But a change in the law means a | 1:58:55 | 1:59:01 | |
switch of the default position
towards donation and saving many | 1:59:01 | 1:59:06 | |
more lives. I urge the House to
support. | 1:59:06 | 1:59:16 | |
I would like to begin by
congratulating the honourable member | 1:59:16 | 1:59:19 | |
for getting this bill here to day
and also to echo the sentiment that | 1:59:19 | 1:59:24 | |
has been expressed across the House
today in support of the bill. When | 1:59:24 | 1:59:28 | |
three people die every day because
of lack of organs, where we have a | 1:59:28 | 1:59:32 | |
situation where eight out of ten
people say they would be willing to | 1:59:32 | 1:59:35 | |
be an organ donor but are not
formally on the register, I think it | 1:59:35 | 1:59:38 | |
is time we take action and I can
only begin to imagine the emotional | 1:59:38 | 1:59:44 | |
roller-coaster that families and
people waiting for organs must go | 1:59:44 | 1:59:52 | |
through in that long and try weight
that can take many years. I | 1:59:52 | 1:59:55 | |
appreciate the personal stories that
members have shared with the House | 1:59:55 | 1:59:57 | |
today which must be quite
distressing and I think we have all | 1:59:57 | 2:00:00 | |
earned greater insight into it from
a personal level. I do not really | 2:00:00 | 2:00:04 | |
want to react to rate their merits
of this bill because we all seem to | 2:00:04 | 2:00:07 | |
be very much in favour of it but
what I do want to do is talk briefly | 2:00:07 | 2:00:12 | |
on how we can actually make sure
that this bill is as successful as | 2:00:12 | 2:00:17 | |
it possibly can be. I do think, as I
alluded to in my intervention | 2:00:17 | 2:00:29 | |
earlier, that this is only part of
the solution and not the complete | 2:00:29 | 2:00:32 | |
answer. It is an essential building
block and it is important that we | 2:00:32 | 2:00:35 | |
build the House. One of the key
areas I think it's false story | 2:00:35 | 2:00:38 | |
culture and making sure that we are
educating from a very young age so | 2:00:38 | 2:00:44 | |
that people see organ donation as a
positive thing and something they | 2:00:44 | 2:00:47 | |
want to do and that will counter the
arguments about potential people | 2:00:47 | 2:00:54 | |
seeing it as a state ownership of
your organs or the state seizing | 2:00:54 | 2:00:58 | |
your auctions -- organs, it needs to
be seen in the light of people | 2:00:58 | 2:01:03 | |
giving their organs and donating to
help other people. We need to be | 2:01:03 | 2:01:08 | |
spreading the message that people
should have a conversation about | 2:01:08 | 2:01:11 | |
organ donation. It isn't something
that we don't like to talk about and | 2:01:11 | 2:01:18 | |
we should be actively promoting a
conversation so that when the time | 2:01:18 | 2:01:20 | |
comes families are aware of their
children or their spouses decision | 2:01:20 | 2:01:25 | |
on that and it will prevent any
possible overriding of the decision | 2:01:25 | 2:01:29 | |
as we see in Spain. At the moment it
is estimated that only half of | 2:01:29 | 2:01:37 | |
families have that conversation and
I think it is achievable that we | 2:01:37 | 2:01:41 | |
foster a culture of people wanting
to donate the organs. I know at the | 2:01:41 | 2:01:45 | |
moment we have one of the lowest
rates in Europe but we also have one | 2:01:45 | 2:01:48 | |
of the highest rates in Europe of
donating living kidneys and that | 2:01:48 | 2:01:52 | |
implies it is not against the
British culture to donate organs but | 2:01:52 | 2:01:56 | |
we are doing something fundamentally
wrong. One of the ways I think we | 2:01:56 | 2:02:01 | |
can achieve this is by ensuring
there is absolutely no stigma in | 2:02:01 | 2:02:06 | |
opting out. Today some of us may be
organ donors but it does not mean | 2:02:06 | 2:02:10 | |
that everyone has to be and we need
to appreciate religious cultures, | 2:02:10 | 2:02:14 | |
customs and people's sense of belief
and on that point I do hope that | 2:02:14 | 2:02:19 | |
this bill will mean that people can
opt out of certain parts so that | 2:02:19 | 2:02:24 | |
they can only donate certain organs
or opt out of certain parts. I know | 2:02:24 | 2:02:29 | |
that some religions do not want to
denote their heart and some | 2:02:29 | 2:02:33 | |
dominations of the Christian faith
even advocate that and it is | 2:02:33 | 2:02:39 | |
important that we are not excluding
people from this process. I think | 2:02:39 | 2:02:45 | |
the honourable member for giving
way. Around 10% of people on the | 2:02:45 | 2:02:51 | |
organ register have excluded
donating their eyes, sometimes | 2:02:51 | 2:02:54 | |
because it is squeamish and
sometimes because of the thought of | 2:02:54 | 2:02:57 | |
donating eyes in the future and
should we preserve the abilities for | 2:02:57 | 2:03:04 | |
people to opt out of donating organs
they do not wish to? Choices the key | 2:03:04 | 2:03:10 | |
to making this Bill Arthur as well
as possible and also education so | 2:03:10 | 2:03:15 | |
potentially some people might donate
those parts if they know how the | 2:03:15 | 2:03:20 | |
process will work but it has to be a
personal choice because it is our | 2:03:20 | 2:03:24 | |
body at the end of the day so we
should promote and encourage people | 2:03:24 | 2:03:28 | |
to help others rather than forcing
them. Another point that has been | 2:03:28 | 2:03:34 | |
mentioned and I don't want to labour
it too much because I think it is | 2:03:34 | 2:03:38 | |
very important but other members
have effectively gone through | 2:03:38 | 2:03:44 | |
reaching out to all communities,
including those from ethnic | 2:03:44 | 2:03:46 | |
minorities where the amount of
donors is particularly low at the | 2:03:46 | 2:03:51 | |
moment. Shockingly in March in 2017
there were 634 people from the black | 2:03:51 | 2:03:59 | |
community who were in need of organs
and only 72 people on the list died | 2:03:59 | 2:04:04 | |
and were suitable organ donors so it
is a really small proportion. Thank | 2:04:04 | 2:04:11 | |
you for raising that. In our
community we are experiencing a | 2:04:11 | 2:04:19 | |
silent crisis because of their lack
of knowledge to discuss organ | 2:04:19 | 2:04:23 | |
donation with the family members who
are concerned about the body | 2:04:23 | 2:04:27 | |
integrating with the death. We take
on board what you are saying and if | 2:04:27 | 2:04:31 | |
people are mindful of that is what
it is about, it is the lack of | 2:04:31 | 2:04:36 | |
knowledge amongst our community, and
with this bill coming in it will | 2:04:36 | 2:04:39 | |
improve it. I thank the honourable
member for her intervention. On | 2:04:39 | 2:04:45 | |
another point only 1% of people that
die a year die in suitable | 2:04:45 | 2:04:54 | |
circumstances to save their organs
for donation so it is important to | 2:04:54 | 2:04:57 | |
have an honest conversation and not
say this is a panacea to solve the | 2:04:57 | 2:05:01 | |
problem because if you are on the
organ register you will | 2:05:01 | 2:05:05 | |
automatically get registration
because that will give people false | 2:05:05 | 2:05:08 | |
hope. We should potentially review
the current regulations around age | 2:05:08 | 2:05:12 | |
gaps for certain donations of
organs. For example heart valves | 2:05:12 | 2:05:16 | |
have the donation restriction of
aged 60 but in countries of Spain | 2:05:16 | 2:05:21 | |
they just look at the quality of the
organ itself. I do | 2:05:21 | 2:05:34 | |
think the most important mechanism
to making sure that this Bill is as | 2:05:36 | 2:05:39 | |
effective as possible is the
transport infrastructure and the | 2:05:39 | 2:05:41 | |
investment that we see around the
entire staffing. It is no good | 2:05:41 | 2:05:43 | |
unless we have enough helicopters
and bikes and a train staff and | 2:05:43 | 2:05:46 | |
support workers to support the bill.
We must support people in rural | 2:05:46 | 2:05:50 | |
areas as well as urban areas because
they are harder to get to and they | 2:05:50 | 2:05:53 | |
should not be any less likely to be
the benefits of donations. Other | 2:05:53 | 2:05:58 | |
countries that have introduced this
bill, including France, Sweden and | 2:05:58 | 2:06:03 | |
Bulgaria, have actually reduced
their organ donations and this is in | 2:06:03 | 2:06:05 | |
part because of a lack of investment
in infrastructure so it is crucial. | 2:06:05 | 2:06:11 | |
I would like to end by saying we
should be quite bold as well when we | 2:06:11 | 2:06:15 | |
review this. There are countries in
the world that adopt a policy that I | 2:06:15 | 2:06:20 | |
was originally very uneasy with, I
will admit, and I looked at it and | 2:06:20 | 2:06:23 | |
it says if you are an open donor
yourself and you have not opt out of | 2:06:23 | 2:06:29 | |
the system, you have a higher
priority to be able to receive a | 2:06:29 | 2:06:35 | |
donation of an organ. Originally I
was uneasy but I think actually it | 2:06:35 | 2:06:38 | |
is quite fair because if you are
prepared to give a donation then you | 2:06:38 | 2:06:41 | |
should be more likely to receive it.
So, to conclude, Madam Deputy | 2:06:41 | 2:06:47 | |
Speaker, the UK has the lowest
donation rates in the world, some of | 2:06:47 | 2:06:51 | |
the lowest donation rates, and it is
really not good enough. I am hugely | 2:06:51 | 2:06:56 | |
supportive of the bill today but I
echo caution that it depends on the | 2:06:56 | 2:07:00 | |
amount of infrastructure, education
and support that we give people to | 2:07:00 | 2:07:06 | |
ensure that this Bill is as
successful as possible. I would like | 2:07:06 | 2:07:10 | |
to tout the Right Honourable member
for proposing this important private | 2:07:10 | 2:07:14 | |
members bill. The NHS has just
reached the historic milestone of 70 | 2:07:14 | 2:07:20 | |
years and as a country and the
society we are pride of the advances | 2:07:20 | 2:07:24 | |
we have made it this time and
because of advances in organ | 2:07:24 | 2:07:28 | |
donation and transplantation 50,000
people are alive today. Most people | 2:07:28 | 2:07:32 | |
are willing to donate their organs
after they died that only 36% of the | 2:07:32 | 2:07:38 | |
population on the register. Organ
donation is increasing gradually but | 2:07:38 | 2:07:41 | |
suddenly it is not keeping pace on
the number of people on the | 2:07:41 | 2:07:45 | |
transplant waiting list and the
British Heart Foundation I let that | 2:07:45 | 2:07:48 | |
an average of three people a day die
in need of an organ. As a member who | 2:07:48 | 2:07:52 | |
was a cardiac nurse in a previous
job I am only too aware of how | 2:07:52 | 2:07:57 | |
desperate patient can become when
waiting for an organ to become | 2:07:57 | 2:07:59 | |
available. I saw first-hand the
distressed people suffered while | 2:07:59 | 2:08:03 | |
waiting for a heart transplant or
any other organ. In Spain and | 2:08:03 | 2:08:08 | |
Belgium are softer opt out approach
has facilitated a cultural change | 2:08:08 | 2:08:13 | |
that has facilitated higher donor
rates so I am here to support my | 2:08:13 | 2:08:16 | |
right honourable friend to address
this bleak statistics and bring a | 2:08:16 | 2:08:20 | |
discussion of organ donation back to
the dinner tables of families across | 2:08:20 | 2:08:23 | |
the UK. I would like to express my
sincere thanks to the Daily Mirror | 2:08:23 | 2:08:28 | |
for the campaign in support of this
shown the public the public the gift | 2:08:28 | 2:08:31 | |
of life thanks to those who donate
organs. One organ donor can | 2:08:31 | 2:08:35 | |
transform as many as nine lives and
it has already been mentioned by | 2:08:35 | 2:08:39 | |
other Honourable members the UK has
some of the lowest family consent | 2:08:39 | 2:08:43 | |
rates in Europe. In Wales the Welsh
government bravely introduced deemed | 2:08:43 | 2:08:47 | |
consent and the rate at which Welsh
families are proving rather than | 2:08:47 | 2:08:52 | |
refusing the donation of their loved
ones has shown a marked increase | 2:08:52 | 2:08:55 | |
compared to the rest of the UK. The
latest Welsh organ donation and | 2:08:55 | 2:09:01 | |
transplantation statistics display a
72% consent rate, putting Wales | 2:09:01 | 2:09:05 | |
above of UK countries. Thanks for
giving way. It is an excellent | 2:09:05 | 2:09:13 | |
advantage of how Wales is leading
the way on changing the emphasis on | 2:09:13 | 2:09:17 | |
organ donation. Does she share my
dismay that no one from the benches | 2:09:17 | 2:09:20 | |
of the SNP have joined us today? It
is not just a cross-border issue but | 2:09:20 | 2:09:25 | |
they have blocked this Bill in the
Scottish parliament and they | 2:09:25 | 2:09:31 | |
continue to block it so why have
they not lead the way on this? Do | 2:09:31 | 2:09:34 | |
they share my concern on that? I
thank the honourable member for his | 2:09:34 | 2:09:39 | |
intervention and I share the
concern. Most will today I really | 2:09:39 | 2:09:42 | |
hoped we would have cross-party
consensus for this because I think | 2:09:42 | 2:09:45 | |
it is something that we can all come
together on. In the East Midlands | 2:09:45 | 2:09:51 | |
where I represent a constituency of
Lincoln organ donation is that the | 2:09:51 | 2:09:54 | |
lowest in the UK and in one year
there were | 2:09:54 | 2:10:07 | |
just 74 organ donors in the whole of
the East Midlands and in my | 2:10:09 | 2:10:12 | |
constituency there are around 40,000
registered donors and I are one of | 2:10:12 | 2:10:14 | |
them with a card in my bag. I am
proud of the people in Lincoln that | 2:10:14 | 2:10:17 | |
even though this number represents
an opportunity only a small number | 2:10:17 | 2:10:19 | |
on the register passed away in such
a way that allows their Dorgan is to | 2:10:19 | 2:10:23 | |
be donated and only ten deceased
donors in Lincoln could get donate | 2:10:23 | 2:10:25 | |
their organs in the last five years.
This bill could save 500 lives a | 2:10:25 | 2:10:28 | |
year and we need sensitive dialogue
with those suffering serious | 2:10:28 | 2:10:30 | |
illnesses of the possible
life-saving capacity their donations | 2:10:30 | 2:10:32 | |
could make sure the worst occur.
Conversations with grieving families | 2:10:32 | 2:10:36 | |
can often be crucial in this
process. Yesterday I spoke about the | 2:10:36 | 2:10:40 | |
loss of my daughter and it is
something for any family member to | 2:10:40 | 2:10:43 | |
be lost is just a terrible, terrible
thing, and it stays with you for | 2:10:43 | 2:10:48 | |
ever but, you know what, if you can
donate an organ and turn a negative | 2:10:48 | 2:10:52 | |
into a positive, how much better is
that? How much better could that be | 2:10:52 | 2:10:57 | |
just to salvage some positivity out
of that? I just want to finish by | 2:10:57 | 2:11:03 | |
saying the government have announced
a consultation on an opt out consent | 2:11:03 | 2:11:06 | |
on organ donation for the 6th of
March and the success of this | 2:11:06 | 2:11:10 | |
private members bill may be the
vehicle for that change. I will | 2:11:10 | 2:11:13 | |
finish by saying that I really hope
there will be cross-party support | 2:11:13 | 2:11:18 | |
for this and I hope it goes ahead.
Thank you. | 2:11:18 | 2:11:25 | |
I congratulate the honourable member
from commentary North West for | 2:11:25 | 2:11:30 | |
bringing this here today and I can
tell him now that this bill would | 2:11:30 | 2:11:33 | |
pass. It has been said by many that
80% of British society actually | 2:11:33 | 2:11:40 | |
support organ donation but there are
the other 20% who do not and for me | 2:11:40 | 2:11:44 | |
I certainly want to speak on the
half of those to ensure that they | 2:11:44 | 2:11:48 | |
are carried along with this debate
rather than left behind. I also want | 2:11:48 | 2:11:54 | |
to mention a gentleman in my
constituency, VJ Patel, he was | 2:11:54 | 2:11:59 | |
unnecessarily recently killed and
his family took great comfort from | 2:11:59 | 2:12:02 | |
the fact that his organs were used
to help other people. For me that is | 2:12:02 | 2:12:06 | |
such a gift and I absolutely commend
anyone who does that, and indeed | 2:12:06 | 2:12:12 | |
their families for allowing such
actions to take place full is top it | 2:12:12 | 2:12:17 | |
is on that basis that many people
make preparations to be organ donors | 2:12:17 | 2:12:21 | |
after they die and their families
are an integral part of the process. | 2:12:21 | 2:12:25 | |
It is within this wider framework
that the crucial role for me of the | 2:12:25 | 2:12:29 | |
family and the donor must be
understood. As part of their | 2:12:29 | 2:12:33 | |
ownership of the body after a person
dies, and their duties towards it, | 2:12:33 | 2:12:39 | |
our central aspect of the grieving
process. We've recently had a lot of | 2:12:39 | 2:12:42 | |
concern over a coroner who has
refused to release bodies and it is | 2:12:42 | 2:12:46 | |
causing a lot of | 2:12:46 | 2:12:57 | |
concern to members of my
constituency. It follows logically | 2:12:58 | 2:12:59 | |
that is the family who is involved
in organ donation and it is their | 2:12:59 | 2:13:02 | |
consent that I believe is paramount
at a crucial time. These families | 2:13:02 | 2:13:05 | |
need reassurance along their pathway
towards consent. It has been | 2:13:05 | 2:13:07 | |
mentioned today that there are
religious differences about donation | 2:13:07 | 2:13:08 | |
but I have to say it is incorrect.
Both the Islamic and Judaism allows | 2:13:08 | 2:13:12 | |
organ transplants, it live set from
live patients and patients who have | 2:13:12 | 2:13:17 | |
deceased, in order to continue and
to save life. A factor that perhaps | 2:13:17 | 2:13:22 | |
people are not aware of, a factor
that may influence some families | 2:13:22 | 2:13:26 | |
decision-making process is how they
decide the point of death. Some | 2:13:26 | 2:13:30 | |
people regard death is being defined
by cardiovascular criteria, when the | 2:13:30 | 2:13:36 | |
art ceases to function. In contrast
to that there is a definite sceptred | 2:13:36 | 2:13:40 | |
by others that cessation of brain
function, brainstem death, is their | 2:13:40 | 2:13:45 | |
criteria, and it is these two
distinctions that makes people | 2:13:45 | 2:13:49 | |
sometimes uncomfortable about
donation. The National Institute for | 2:13:49 | 2:13:53 | |
clinical excellence has recognised
both definitions of death when it | 2:13:53 | 2:13:56 | |
formulated the current guidelines
that explain how health care | 2:13:56 | 2:13:59 | |
professionals should support a
bereaved family when discussing | 2:13:59 | 2:14:03 | |
Brook organ donation. One pathway is
for those who only accept | 2:14:03 | 2:14:07 | |
cardiovascular death and the other
is for those who accept brain stem | 2:14:07 | 2:14:10 | |
death. As a result families are
helped to understand how they may be | 2:14:10 | 2:14:15 | |
able to combine out your deceased
organ is donation a way that does | 2:14:15 | 2:14:19 | |
not interfere with religious
traditions. The role someone | 2:14:19 | 2:14:22 | |
accessible to the family to guide
them through the process is the most | 2:14:22 | 2:14:27 | |
constructive proposal I can think
of. This is quite properly and | 2:14:27 | 2:14:31 | |
resourced transplant coordinator
ought to be able to do. It is a way | 2:14:31 | 2:14:36 | |
to support families at a terrible
time in their lives. In practice, | 2:14:36 | 2:14:41 | |
that will be less institutional
incentives for health services to | 2:14:41 | 2:14:44 | |
employed under system currently
proposed today. | 2:14:44 | 2:14:50 | |
The issue of transplantation is one
of the Government is well aware of. | 2:14:50 | 2:14:55 | |
It cannot plead ignorance that our
religious communities are | 2:14:55 | 2:14:59 | |
unresponsive to human need. In 2013
leading Muslim and Jewish groups | 2:14:59 | 2:15:04 | |
rhetorically to the Government
suggesting a way forward whereby an | 2:15:04 | 2:15:07 | |
enhanced and improved opt in system
could be introduced which would | 2:15:07 | 2:15:10 | |
alleviate their concerns.
Improvements would include a | 2:15:10 | 2:15:13 | |
government backed statement that
dues and Muslims could sign enabling | 2:15:13 | 2:15:19 | |
them to donate organs in a manner
compatible with their beliefs. It | 2:15:19 | 2:15:25 | |
would enable the two communities to
be even more supportive of an opt in | 2:15:25 | 2:15:29 | |
system than they have been in the
past. This proposal has been raised | 2:15:29 | 2:15:34 | |
on several occasions subsequently
but I have to say to the minister I | 2:15:34 | 2:15:36 | |
am afraid it has been ignored.
Earlier in the honourable member | 2:15:36 | 2:15:42 | |
from Coventry North West's speed,
you mentioned Lord Sacks who oppose | 2:15:42 | 2:15:46 | |
them measures. I can tell him that
the current Chief Rabbi would | 2:15:46 | 2:15:54 | |
actually be in favour of this
proposal as I have just outlined. | 2:15:54 | 2:15:58 | |
But life has changed from many
people and indeed that has changed | 2:15:58 | 2:16:02 | |
from many people. More people want
to understandably spend their final | 2:16:02 | 2:16:07 | |
months at home so if they die at
home organ donation is much less | 2:16:07 | 2:16:12 | |
likely so health care professionals
needed to secure consent for | 2:16:12 | 2:16:14 | |
donation must have a conversation
with organ donors and loved ones | 2:16:14 | 2:16:19 | |
about why they are best placed to
give the gift of life if they remain | 2:16:19 | 2:16:23 | |
in hospital. This conversation is a
very natural feature of an opt in | 2:16:23 | 2:16:27 | |
feature however under an opt out so
Vista would be little incentive to | 2:16:27 | 2:16:32 | |
have that complex discussions with
potential donors. The result might | 2:16:32 | 2:16:36 | |
be that patients could drift to
spend their last month in hospitals. | 2:16:36 | 2:16:43 | |
Thank you. I think my honourable
friend, the doctor, can I ask my | 2:16:43 | 2:16:51 | |
honourable friend, how quickly can
the medical profession assess that | 2:16:51 | 2:16:56 | |
someone who has died is the right
sort of person for a donation, | 2:16:56 | 2:17:04 | |
because so few people apparently are
at the right fit for donation. 1% as | 2:17:04 | 2:17:08 | |
I understand it. I can't mislead the
House because I am not a medical | 2:17:08 | 2:17:14 | |
doctor unfortunately and I would not
be able to answer that question. I'm | 2:17:14 | 2:17:18 | |
certainly content to talk about
socio- economic deprivation in | 2:17:18 | 2:17:22 | |
places like Cornwall as part of my
Ph.D. Thesis but on this issue I | 2:17:22 | 2:17:26 | |
will leave it alone. The honourable
member has mentioned the 1% but | 2:17:26 | 2:17:31 | |
other potential donors and their
families could be intimidated by | 2:17:31 | 2:17:37 | |
clinical settings or even language
skills or be emotionally strut and | 2:17:37 | 2:17:41 | |
unable to engage in a system which
lacks incentives to ensure | 2:17:41 | 2:17:44 | |
professional support them and such
potential donors and families could | 2:17:44 | 2:17:48 | |
find their rights eroded in this
practice. The honourable member for | 2:17:48 | 2:17:52 | |
Shipley made a point which I wished
to echo. The underlying questions | 2:17:52 | 2:17:56 | |
raised by that patients should be
treated as citizens whose active | 2:17:56 | 2:18:03 | |
consent must be sought as a legal
duty or subjects who ability to | 2:18:03 | 2:18:08 | |
choose or not depends on the
goodwill and well-meaning but | 2:18:08 | 2:18:11 | |
overstretched professionals.
Ultimately an opt in system that | 2:18:11 | 2:18:16 | |
harnesses the role of both religious
and civil society to increase organ | 2:18:16 | 2:18:19 | |
donation from deceased donors is for
me the best way forward to maximise | 2:18:19 | 2:18:24 | |
organ donations while defending not
only religious freedoms but also the | 2:18:24 | 2:18:27 | |
rights of all potential donors and
families. Thank you. I will keep my | 2:18:27 | 2:18:36 | |
remarks rather brief because I also
support the Bill and I am delighted | 2:18:36 | 2:18:41 | |
to see the member for Coventry North
West use this slot for this very | 2:18:41 | 2:18:45 | |
noble cause. I briefly wanted to
mention the bright green stars | 2:18:45 | 2:18:49 | |
campaign that was across Torbay four
years ago and the bright green star | 2:18:49 | 2:18:53 | |
man went around hanging up the stars
across many points of the bay to | 2:18:53 | 2:18:57 | |
encourage more people to think about
organ donations and that is | 2:18:57 | 2:19:02 | |
following his own daughter Lottie
who when she was three getting a | 2:19:02 | 2:19:05 | |
transplant, one of the lucky ones to
get one very quickly. I think that | 2:19:05 | 2:19:10 | |
safeguards in the Bill provide the
options for those who would strongly | 2:19:10 | 2:19:13 | |
adopt the idea of organ donation and
the ability for families to supply | 2:19:13 | 2:19:19 | |
evidence someone objected on grounds
to this if they had known about the | 2:19:19 | 2:19:24 | |
opt out system. For me, I don't see
my body as a piece of property that | 2:19:24 | 2:19:31 | |
my relatives will inherit on my
death. I see it something is very | 2:19:31 | 2:19:35 | |
special and if there is something we
can do to help people continue to | 2:19:35 | 2:19:39 | |
live after our light on this earth
is finished I think that is | 2:19:39 | 2:19:43 | |
thoroughly noble. One of the ways I
can do that is not just registering | 2:19:43 | 2:19:46 | |
to be an organ donor but by
supporting the Bill today. This will | 2:19:46 | 2:19:49 | |
save lives in Torbay and across the
country and it is very welcome here | 2:19:49 | 2:19:54 | |
and I hope it will get its second
reading. Thank you very much, Madam | 2:19:54 | 2:20:01 | |
Deputy Speaker. I want to start by
thanking my honourable friend, the | 2:20:01 | 2:20:05 | |
member for commentary Northwest, for
securing this very important debate | 2:20:05 | 2:20:12 | |
and introducing this very important
Bill and for his powerful and moving | 2:20:12 | 2:20:16 | |
opening speech this morning. I would
also like to thank other honourable | 2:20:16 | 2:20:20 | |
members, the member for Amesbury,
members for Mid Worcestershire, | 2:20:20 | 2:20:28 | |
North Devon, Dudley South, shipping
them and Hendon. Also the members | 2:20:28 | 2:20:36 | |
for Ealing Southall, Barnsley
Central, St Helens, St Helens and | 2:20:36 | 2:20:40 | |
Whitsun, Lincoln, with the excellent
speeches, but I do want to | 2:20:40 | 2:20:48 | |
particularly pay huge tribute to my
honourable friend the member for | 2:20:48 | 2:20:53 | |
Sunderland Central, my neighbour in
Sunderland, who spoke so bravely and | 2:20:53 | 2:20:57 | |
movingly about her daughter Rebecca
who as we have heard has been on | 2:20:57 | 2:21:02 | |
dialysis for a year now awaiting a
kidney transplant. I hope from the | 2:21:02 | 2:21:05 | |
bottom of my heart and I am sure we
all do that await is over soon and | 2:21:05 | 2:21:10 | |
she is successful in receiving the
gift of life from a wonderful donor | 2:21:10 | 2:21:15 | |
very, very soon. It really has been
an excellent debate this morning and | 2:21:15 | 2:21:19 | |
another example of this House at its
best, which often it is as we find | 2:21:19 | 2:21:27 | |
on Fridays during these private
member Bill debates. I also want to | 2:21:27 | 2:21:33 | |
thank other honourable members who
have previously brought this issue | 2:21:33 | 2:21:36 | |
to our attention over the last
decade or so, they include my | 2:21:36 | 2:21:39 | |
honourable friend the member for
Mitcham and Morden, Newport West, | 2:21:39 | 2:21:45 | |
and the member for Barnsley Central.
I also want to commend The Daily | 2:21:45 | 2:21:50 | |
Mirror for its fantastic campaign
for raising awareness of organ | 2:21:50 | 2:21:55 | |
donations since the case of Max
Johnson who we have all heard so | 2:21:55 | 2:21:58 | |
much about this morning and who was
then a nine-year-old boy in need of | 2:21:58 | 2:22:02 | |
a new heart, I understand he is now
ten. That is fantastic. I want to | 2:22:02 | 2:22:08 | |
also thank the honourable member for
North Devon for telling us all about | 2:22:08 | 2:22:12 | |
Keira Ball, Max's donor but I
understand 74 macro lives and can I | 2:22:12 | 2:22:18 | |
also thank her very brave family for
taking that brave decision on the | 2:22:18 | 2:22:24 | |
most awful of days? Can I also thank
the more than 13,000 people have now | 2:22:24 | 2:22:31 | |
signed the petition online. I would
also like to commend the | 2:22:31 | 2:22:37 | |
scriptwriters of Coronation Street,
of which it has to be said I am a | 2:22:37 | 2:22:40 | |
huge fan as a northerner, for
covering this issue so well and also | 2:22:40 | 2:22:46 | |
note that Carla Connor, I know she
is a character, but she received | 2:22:46 | 2:22:52 | |
this week a new kidney from her
half-brother and all is going well. | 2:22:52 | 2:22:57 | |
Soaps really can come up when they
are at their best, play a huge part | 2:22:57 | 2:23:01 | |
in helping to inform the public on
issues such as this and I hope they | 2:23:01 | 2:23:05 | |
will therefore touch on the
importance of being on the organ | 2:23:05 | 2:23:08 | |
donation register also during this
storyline. I want also pictured Pete | 2:23:08 | 2:23:15 | |
to the thousands of people who have
already participated in the | 2:23:15 | 2:23:21 | |
Government concentration on organ
donation -- I want to page viewed. | 2:23:21 | 2:23:23 | |
And to encourage those out there to
do so if they haven't already let | 2:23:23 | 2:23:28 | |
their voices be heard. The topic of
organ donation is understandably an | 2:23:28 | 2:23:32 | |
emotional one but I am pleased to
say that so many people are now | 2:23:32 | 2:23:35 | |
engaging in this debate and we now
have the opportunity to discuss it | 2:23:35 | 2:23:40 | |
in the House today. This debate and
the publicity around it may | 2:23:40 | 2:23:43 | |
encourage families up and down the
country to have that important | 2:23:43 | 2:23:46 | |
discussion about organ donation
before the inevitable happens. There | 2:23:46 | 2:23:53 | |
is no doubt that these discussions
need to be had and we need more | 2:23:53 | 2:23:56 | |
organ donors in England. Almost 25
million people are on the organ | 2:23:56 | 2:24:02 | |
donation register but according to
the NHS and transplant service there | 2:24:02 | 2:24:06 | |
are 7000 people on the list for new
organs waiting. For these people are | 2:24:06 | 2:24:12 | |
truly is a life and death situation
so it is important we have as many | 2:24:12 | 2:24:17 | |
people signing up to the organ
donation register as possible. Over | 2:24:17 | 2:24:21 | |
the last five years almost 5 million
people have joined the register and | 2:24:21 | 2:24:28 | |
2016-17 saw the highest ever
deceased donor rates in England. | 2:24:28 | 2:24:32 | |
More than 50,000 people are living
with a functioning transplant, Max | 2:24:32 | 2:24:35 | |
is one of them, extra organ donation
and transplantation in the UK. These | 2:24:35 | 2:24:41 | |
are welcomed developments but we
still have a long way to go. We | 2:24:41 | 2:24:47 | |
currently lagged behind other
Western countries. Tragically around | 2:24:47 | 2:24:51 | |
1000 people live a year die whilst
waiting for a transplant and that is | 2:24:51 | 2:24:57 | |
three every day. To save those eyes
we need more people on the organ | 2:24:57 | 2:25:00 | |
donation register -- save those
lives, making decisions with the | 2:25:00 | 2:25:05 | |
family knowledge so that lives can
be saved when the time comes. My | 2:25:05 | 2:25:13 | |
honourable friend made the excellent
case citing statistics in England | 2:25:13 | 2:25:15 | |
but I would offer to the debate that
actually it is a cross-border issue | 2:25:15 | 2:25:20 | |
as well because one of the great
strengths of our NHS is that no | 2:25:20 | 2:25:24 | |
matter what part of the UK you come
from you can benefit from a organ as | 2:25:24 | 2:25:27 | |
bad. Someone in Dumfries needs a
kidney donation and the donor is | 2:25:27 | 2:25:29 | |
from Carlisle there will be no order
or barrier to getting access to that | 2:25:29 | 2:25:36 | |
chasm. That is why MPs from all
parts of UK, changes in all parts of | 2:25:36 | 2:25:41 | |
the UK, including this Scottish
National Party, would my honourable | 2:25:41 | 2:25:44 | |
friend agree with that? I had
noticed there was no one from the | 2:25:44 | 2:25:49 | |
Scottish National Party here today,
so I don't know what the situation | 2:25:49 | 2:25:53 | |
is in Scotland here, but we still
want people in Scotland to be organ | 2:25:53 | 2:25:58 | |
donors and I am sure my honourable
friend the member for Sunderland | 2:25:58 | 2:26:03 | |
Central, her daughter Rebecca not
refuse a kidney, be it from | 2:26:03 | 2:26:08 | |
Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland or
anywhere, so it is a very good point | 2:26:08 | 2:26:11 | |
that he made. I think my honourable
friend. With my honourable friend | 2:26:11 | 2:26:16 | |
like to recognise the great
strengths of the Labour Party in | 2:26:16 | 2:26:18 | |
Scotland have made in trying to ring
for the legislation on the issue of | 2:26:18 | 2:26:21 | |
opt out organ donation in Scotland
and it is just unfortunate the SNP | 2:26:21 | 2:26:24 | |
block the progress of a Bill from an
Mactaggart MSP on the issue in the | 2:26:24 | 2:26:29 | |
last session of Parliament. That is
still hope because we currently have | 2:26:29 | 2:26:32 | |
it private members Bill progressing
in the Scottish parliament. | 2:26:32 | 2:26:36 | |
Hopefully we concede cross-party
support. I am grateful for my | 2:26:36 | 2:26:44 | |
honourable friend for updating is
only situation in Scotland because | 2:26:44 | 2:26:46 | |
as I said I wasn't aware what it was
and I really do commend the Bill and | 2:26:46 | 2:26:52 | |
hope that our SNP friends up in
Scotland will act upon that and | 2:26:52 | 2:26:58 | |
progress that as soon as possible. I
would like to picture view to | 2:26:58 | 2:27:03 | |
colleagues in Wales and also my
honourable friend the commentary | 2:27:03 | 2:27:09 | |
Northwest and across the whole
country. I have heard some very | 2:27:09 | 2:27:12 | |
moving stories from colleagues in
North Devon and other parts. I think | 2:27:12 | 2:27:16 | |
we have demonstrated the ability to
work together today and that is | 2:27:16 | 2:27:20 | |
important. I think one of the great
strengths of today's debate is how | 2:27:20 | 2:27:23 | |
we have focused on the families and
listen to their stories and that for | 2:27:23 | 2:27:27 | |
me has been deeply moving and I can
only commence to colleagues the | 2:27:27 | 2:27:32 | |
importance of continuing to listen
to families of the campaigns goes | 2:27:32 | 2:27:34 | |
forward. I thank my honourable
friend for that intervention. | 2:27:34 | 2:27:42 | |
Families are at the heart of this.
That is one thing the member | 2:27:42 | 2:27:47 | |
proposing the Bill made clear and
I'm sure the minister will as well. | 2:27:47 | 2:27:51 | |
That is very important, the voices
of families taken into consideration | 2:27:51 | 2:27:54 | |
when these discussions take place. I
know that I am not alone in this has | 2:27:54 | 2:28:01 | |
an carrying a donor card and being
on the register. Like many other | 2:28:01 | 2:28:05 | |
organ donors I signed myself up
because of a direct family | 2:28:05 | 2:28:08 | |
experience. My anti-who is sadly no
longer with us was one of the first | 2:28:08 | 2:28:14 | |
patients to receive a kidney
transplant at the Freeman Hospital | 2:28:14 | 2:28:21 | |
in Newcastle. It was a pioneering
surgery back then and it is great to | 2:28:21 | 2:28:26 | |
hear my fellow Sunderland MP,
Sunderland Central, also commend the | 2:28:26 | 2:28:32 | |
work of the fantastic renal team at
the Freeman Hospital who are | 2:28:32 | 2:28:35 | |
currently trading and supporting her
daughter Rebecca so well. Because of | 2:28:35 | 2:28:38 | |
that transplant might anti-lived a
full life, maybe not as long as they | 2:28:38 | 2:28:45 | |
would have liked but she was able to
see her children, my cousins, grow | 2:28:45 | 2:28:50 | |
up to get married and all she wanted
to do was to see them grow up but | 2:28:50 | 2:28:53 | |
she lived on to see them give her
grandchildren. That is what organ | 2:28:53 | 2:28:57 | |
donation is all about. It gives
people the future. This one donor | 2:28:57 | 2:29:02 | |
can save up to nine people come as
we heard Keira Ball saved four. It | 2:29:02 | 2:29:10 | |
can give those people are future
with their loved ones which is why | 2:29:10 | 2:29:12 | |
it is so important. Of course there
are some concerns amongst some | 2:29:12 | 2:29:16 | |
religious communities. I know we had
an intervention from the honourable | 2:29:16 | 2:29:20 | |
member this constituency escapes me,
Hendon, earlier, and I know my | 2:29:20 | 2:29:29 | |
honourable friend this
Under-Secretary of State, the member | 2:29:29 | 2:29:31 | |
for Leicester South has met with
representatives from the Jewish | 2:29:31 | 2:29:35 | |
community to discuss some of these
concerns from one particular | 2:29:35 | 2:29:39 | |
community will stop also with regard
to black and minority ethnic | 2:29:39 | 2:29:45 | |
communities, as we heard from my
honourable friend the member for | 2:29:45 | 2:29:50 | |
Ealing Southall, despite being more
suggestible to illnesses such as | 2:29:50 | 2:29:54 | |
diabetes and hypertension and either
heart disease, only 35% of black and | 2:29:54 | 2:29:59 | |
Asian people in the UK agreed to
donation last year compared to a | 2:29:59 | 2:30:03 | |
population average of 63%. | 2:30:03 | 2:30:10 | |
I raised the issue of stem cell
transplants early and that is | 2:30:10 | 2:30:14 | |
exactly the same case with stem cell
and I do not think we would accept | 2:30:14 | 2:30:17 | |
in any other walk of life that if
you happen to be wife you probably | 2:30:17 | 2:30:21 | |
have an 80 or 90% chance of finding
a possible match whereas if you come | 2:30:21 | 2:30:27 | |
from a certain ethnic background it
can be as low as 30% and it just is | 2:30:27 | 2:30:31 | |
not acceptable. My honourable friend
made exactly the right point, it is | 2:30:31 | 2:30:39 | |
not just the kidney and heart, there
are other, it is right across the | 2:30:39 | 2:30:45 | |
whole donor register really and the
government must therefore really | 2:30:45 | 2:30:49 | |
listen to the concerns of black and
Asian communities, not only during | 2:30:49 | 2:30:54 | |
the consultation but also beyond so
that we can develop a solution to | 2:30:54 | 2:30:57 | |
this problem. I hope the bill is
successful and there will be | 2:30:57 | 2:31:06 | |
consultation process with the
members of the BMA group community | 2:31:06 | 2:31:10 | |
to ensure the successful roll-out in
delivering a public education | 2:31:10 | 2:31:14 | |
programme that follows to enable
communities to be aware. I found my | 2:31:14 | 2:31:22 | |
honourable friend for the
intervention and it is exactly the | 2:31:22 | 2:31:24 | |
point. It is a public awareness and
education as well as accepting the | 2:31:24 | 2:31:30 | |
sensitivities that there are for all
people, you know, as well as those | 2:31:30 | 2:31:36 | |
from particular religious
communities or ethnic minorities. | 2:31:36 | 2:31:38 | |
I'm happy to give way. I am sorry to
interrupt when making such a pop -- | 2:31:38 | 2:31:45 | |
strong point. One of my constituents
rang me after earlier contribution | 2:31:45 | 2:31:51 | |
from me to say that if the member of
Parliament could run the road shows | 2:31:51 | 2:31:57 | |
with their local voluntary sector to
raise their awareness and also to | 2:31:57 | 2:32:03 | |
encourage people to register the
donors, secondly that if weakening | 2:32:03 | 2:32:08 | |
courage the local education system
to go through the schools and the | 2:32:08 | 2:32:13 | |
parents associations to run those
awareness sessions, do you agree | 2:32:13 | 2:32:17 | |
that this will be the best way of
raising awareness and also engaging | 2:32:17 | 2:32:20 | |
with the communities? I absolutely
do and I think that our schools are | 2:32:20 | 2:32:30 | |
an ideal forum for a lot of public
health awareness messages to be | 2:32:30 | 2:32:33 | |
delivered to our young people. I
would agree with him on that point. | 2:32:33 | 2:32:42 | |
Perhaps a solution may have been
developed on all of these concerns | 2:32:42 | 2:32:45 | |
and issues in the two countries
where opt out organ donation is | 2:32:45 | 2:32:49 | |
working really well. I am talking
about, of course, Wales and Spain. | 2:32:49 | 2:32:57 | |
In 2015 the opt out system came into
force in Wales and all sets out that | 2:32:57 | 2:33:01 | |
those who live and die in Wales will
have been deemed to have given | 2:33:01 | 2:33:05 | |
consent for their organs to be used
unless they have explicitly said | 2:33:05 | 2:33:08 | |
otherwise and the public awareness
campaign before the change in the | 2:33:08 | 2:33:13 | |
law came into effect alone resulted
in the number of organs transplanted | 2:33:13 | 2:33:18 | |
increasing from 120 to 160 so it is
not huge but it was a definite | 2:33:18 | 2:33:25 | |
start. NHS organ donation statistics
also show an 11.8% increase between | 2:33:25 | 2:33:35 | |
2014/15 and 2016/17 people in Wales
are opting to donate their organs | 2:33:35 | 2:33:38 | |
and that was the highest increase
amongst England, Wales and Scotland. | 2:33:38 | 2:33:43 | |
There has not been a notable change
since the law came into effect but | 2:33:43 | 2:33:47 | |
it is worth remembering that it took
almost ten years, as we have heard | 2:33:47 | 2:33:51 | |
already this morning, in Spain for
there to be that significant | 2:33:51 | 2:33:58 | |
increase in donation rates. Spain
had a soft opt out system for 39 | 2:33:58 | 2:34:01 | |
years and are considered the world
leader in organ donation and | 2:34:01 | 2:34:04 | |
currently have the highest organ
donation rates in the world. In | 2:34:04 | 2:34:08 | |
Spain concent is presumed in the
absence of any known objection by | 2:34:08 | 2:34:12 | |
the deceased but family concent is
still sought, as it would be here. | 2:34:12 | 2:34:17 | |
We hope. In the immediate aftermath
of this change in law there was only | 2:34:17 | 2:34:21 | |
a small increase in the number of
organ donation and transplants but | 2:34:21 | 2:34:25 | |
there was a dramatic increase after
1989 when the Spanish government | 2:34:25 | 2:34:31 | |
made a big push to reorganise organ
donation and as a result of which | 2:34:31 | 2:34:35 | |
there was a medically trained
transplant coordinator in every | 2:34:35 | 2:34:41 | |
hospital by 1999. It is unlikely
that we in the UK will have an | 2:34:41 | 2:34:45 | |
identical opt out system to Spain
but these are just two examples that | 2:34:45 | 2:34:50 | |
show how an opt out system can work
and how it can improve the lives of | 2:34:50 | 2:34:54 | |
the thousands of people waiting for
an organ transplant. It also gives | 2:34:54 | 2:34:59 | |
us the opportunity to learn from
past experiences and ensure that we | 2:34:59 | 2:35:02 | |
get it right in this country, which
I am sure is what we all seek to do. | 2:35:02 | 2:35:07 | |
I know that the government will be
working to ensure that that is | 2:35:07 | 2:35:12 | |
exactly what happens. On this side
of the House we are passionate about | 2:35:12 | 2:35:16 | |
world-class health services but, as
the NHS blood and transport service | 2:35:16 | 2:35:23 | |
made clear, and I quote, we will
never have a world-class donation | 2:35:23 | 2:35:26 | |
and transplantation service if more
than four out of every ten families | 2:35:26 | 2:35:32 | |
say no to donation. According to the
British Heart Foundation 90% of | 2:35:32 | 2:35:37 | |
people they serve eight say that
they support organ donation but just | 2:35:37 | 2:35:42 | |
33% of those people were on the
donor register. It is clear what we | 2:35:42 | 2:35:48 | |
have heard today, that more people
really do need to be on the organ | 2:35:48 | 2:35:51 | |
donor register and these difficult
conversations must be encouraged so | 2:35:51 | 2:35:55 | |
that more lives can be saved. I
thank my honourable friend for | 2:35:55 | 2:36:02 | |
giving way. While the debate was
going on I went on my phone and | 2:36:02 | 2:36:05 | |
signed up as a full organ donor
because previously I was a bit | 2:36:05 | 2:36:09 | |
squeamish about giving my eyes but I
was convinced by the arguments and | 2:36:09 | 2:36:14 | |
it only took two minutes and it was
really simple to do and it is | 2:36:14 | 2:36:18 | |
something every member can encourage
our constituents to do by going on | 2:36:18 | 2:36:22 | |
the phone and registering now. That
really would be great to see and | 2:36:22 | 2:36:29 | |
even the most technophobe of us can
be able to manage that in two | 2:36:29 | 2:36:35 | |
minutes and perhaps they can have
one of those clever apps to make it | 2:36:35 | 2:36:39 | |
even easier for all of the young
people to do this. I have no | 2:36:39 | 2:36:45 | |
knowledge of apps but I do have my
donor cards here, held proudly in my | 2:36:45 | 2:36:51 | |
hand which I have my telephone in
but when I introduced my bill on | 2:36:51 | 2:36:55 | |
this subject many years ago I was
accused, as were the supporters such | 2:36:55 | 2:37:00 | |
as Evan Harris at the time who
brought the bill in with me, we were | 2:37:00 | 2:37:05 | |
accused of being Aztecs. Does my
honourable friend agree that the | 2:37:05 | 2:37:09 | |
tide is now flowing in our favour
and this is a piece of legislation | 2:37:09 | 2:37:13 | |
that the need has been proven in the
time is now. Very good. I must | 2:37:13 | 2:37:20 | |
apologise for not commending my
honourable friend for his bill, when | 2:37:20 | 2:37:23 | |
I mentioned the list of people who
have all done work on this over the | 2:37:23 | 2:37:26 | |
years. It does make you realise how
many people have been pushing for | 2:37:26 | 2:37:30 | |
this. My honourable friend for
Coventry North West is successful | 2:37:30 | 2:37:39 | |
today he has followed in a lot of
other honourable member 's footsteps | 2:37:39 | 2:37:43 | |
of achieving this great thing today.
As you have heard, whether it is | 2:37:43 | 2:37:51 | |
clever people with apps of people
carrying the old-fashioned donor | 2:37:51 | 2:37:56 | |
card, on the side of the House most
of us unanimously across the House | 2:37:56 | 2:38:00 | |
or in favour of change to the organ
donation law to ensure that everyone | 2:38:00 | 2:38:05 | |
whose lives could be saved by an
organ transplant and have the gift | 2:38:05 | 2:38:09 | |
of life. I urge the Minister today
to take the steps necessary to | 2:38:09 | 2:38:14 | |
increase the number of people on the
organ register and I am sure this | 2:38:14 | 2:38:18 | |
bill will be a great asset in
helping her to achieve that goal. | 2:38:18 | 2:38:21 | |
Thank you. Thank you Madam Deputy
Speaker. Thank you to the honourable | 2:38:21 | 2:38:29 | |
member for Coventry North West for
bringing this Bill to the House. He | 2:38:29 | 2:38:36 | |
has secured his fortunate position
on the ballot and he has used it in | 2:38:36 | 2:38:40 | |
a very constructive way and I am
very grateful to him for bringing | 2:38:40 | 2:38:44 | |
this Bill and to confirm that the
government will give its | 2:38:44 | 2:38:49 | |
wholehearted support. It has been an
absolute pleasure to work with him | 2:38:49 | 2:38:53 | |
and the honourable member for
Barnsley Central and to get to the | 2:38:53 | 2:38:56 | |
place where we are now that we have
a bill that we can all support. The | 2:38:56 | 2:39:02 | |
reason that we are here in a
relatively painless way, given our | 2:39:02 | 2:39:06 | |
discussions, is that we were all
focused on one shared objective, | 2:39:06 | 2:39:11 | |
which was to save lives and to
secure more organs available for | 2:39:11 | 2:39:18 | |
donation. I am extremely grateful to
him and I wish this Bill God speed | 2:39:18 | 2:39:24 | |
to get to the statute book as soon
as possible. We have heard some very | 2:39:24 | 2:39:29 | |
moving stories today and I
particularly want to draw reference | 2:39:29 | 2:39:34 | |
to my honourable friend for Devon
North who shared the bravery of Kira | 2:39:34 | 2:39:39 | |
Boal who has saved for macrolides
and more about that later and also | 2:39:39 | 2:39:43 | |
the honourable member for Sunderland
Central who spoke very movingly | 2:39:43 | 2:39:48 | |
about her daughter. It is the real
thing about this subject. Once you | 2:39:48 | 2:39:54 | |
hear the human stories of people who
have either given organs and | 2:39:54 | 2:39:58 | |
consented to their organs from
relatives when they are Boerrigter | 2:39:58 | 2:40:04 | |
and witnessed their own family
members requiring organs or indeed | 2:40:04 | 2:40:08 | |
being alive donor themselves. One
cannot fail to be touched by the | 2:40:08 | 2:40:18 | |
experience of those people. It is
with considerable equipment that I | 2:40:18 | 2:40:24 | |
want to do my bit to make sure that
we do have more organs available for | 2:40:24 | 2:40:27 | |
donation. I spoke briefly of my own
experience with my son who was able | 2:40:27 | 2:40:35 | |
to get a stem cell donor and we were
in hospital for quite a long time | 2:40:35 | 2:40:41 | |
and I saw many parents who did not
get a donor and that is very, very | 2:40:41 | 2:40:49 | |
difficult and I will be fried, you
feel a degree of guilt because you | 2:40:49 | 2:40:53 | |
are fortunate and you know you are
looking at someone is going to die, | 2:40:53 | 2:41:00 | |
and that is a very heartbreaking
situation and we need to do whatever | 2:41:00 | 2:41:05 | |
we can to ensure there are more
people on the register and more | 2:41:05 | 2:41:09 | |
people giving other organs as well.
The honourable gentleman has put | 2:41:09 | 2:41:14 | |
that as well as it could be
expressed and that is entirely the | 2:41:14 | 2:41:19 | |
motivation behind this bill. We are
losing too many people over a year | 2:41:19 | 2:41:23 | |
because they need organs. It would
be a poor health minister who did | 2:41:23 | 2:41:29 | |
not do their best to achieve that
and he is absolutely right. When one | 2:41:29 | 2:41:34 | |
does see the experience of people
who have relatives on the register, | 2:41:34 | 2:41:38 | |
the very real impact that it has had
and I have been my own journey with | 2:41:38 | 2:41:43 | |
my constituent who has already been
mentioned this morning by the | 2:41:43 | 2:41:47 | |
honourable lady, the for Kingston
upon Hull West and Hessle. She | 2:41:47 | 2:41:52 | |
painfully lost her daughter while
she was waiting for a transplant and | 2:41:52 | 2:41:56 | |
she has used that experience to
campaign for this important cause. | 2:41:56 | 2:42:04 | |
She has gone through the step of
being an altruistic donor herself | 2:42:04 | 2:42:07 | |
and who could not fail to be
inspired by such a story. I am very | 2:42:07 | 2:42:12 | |
pleased to be able to deliver my
promise to her when Patricia came to | 2:42:12 | 2:42:17 | |
see me for the first time and I said
I would do everything I could to | 2:42:17 | 2:42:21 | |
secure more organ donations. Here we
are today, delivering that. I should | 2:42:21 | 2:42:26 | |
also mention that last October the
Prime Minister pledged a personal | 2:42:26 | 2:42:30 | |
support to change this law on organ
donation and in doing so that we | 2:42:30 | 2:42:34 | |
could achieve more people across
this country to achieve an organ | 2:42:34 | 2:42:39 | |
transplant. We should also mention
the achievement of Max Johnson whose | 2:42:39 | 2:42:45 | |
struggle was a brace by the nation
and he has done so much to highlight | 2:42:45 | 2:42:49 | |
this very important cause. As a
consequence of that in the | 2:42:49 | 2:42:56 | |
government we will be referring to
this as Max 's law and we will do | 2:42:56 | 2:42:59 | |
everything we can to ensure its
passage. And as a result of that I | 2:42:59 | 2:43:05 | |
am very grateful for the opposition
support to ensure it is a speedy | 2:43:05 | 2:43:09 | |
passage. With such cross-party
commitment we should not fail. As | 2:43:09 | 2:43:16 | |
Max and his family and families all
over the country who have | 2:43:16 | 2:43:20 | |
experienced life in a transplant
issue, they understand the organ | 2:43:20 | 2:43:23 | |
donation is a precious gift and
other families deserve our special | 2:43:23 | 2:43:29 | |
tributes and to hear that people
have saved many lives is very | 2:43:29 | 2:43:39 | |
special. I also give tribute to the
daily Mirror. Often in this place | 2:43:39 | 2:43:43 | |
when we talk about newspapers it is
not in a complementary way but the | 2:43:43 | 2:43:48 | |
Daily Mirror have done a fantastic
way of really highlighting this | 2:43:48 | 2:43:51 | |
cause and I think it is an activity
that illustrates that the press when | 2:43:51 | 2:43:56 | |
it puts its mind to something
positive can achieve. I share the | 2:43:56 | 2:44:01 | |
honourable ladies tribute to
Coronation Street because I am also | 2:44:01 | 2:44:09 | |
pretty devoted to the soaps.
EastEnders also highlighted liver | 2:44:09 | 2:44:15 | |
transplantation last year and both
have been very good at highlighting | 2:44:15 | 2:44:18 | |
mental health and this week we have
seen the organ donation story and I | 2:44:18 | 2:44:24 | |
would commend Coronation Street for
actually tweeting the link to the | 2:44:24 | 2:44:29 | |
government consultation on the
immediate weight of that programme. | 2:44:29 | 2:44:33 | |
It is a first. If I can encourage
soap opera is to highlight | 2:44:33 | 2:44:38 | |
government consultations in future I
think it would be helpful but I do | 2:44:38 | 2:44:41 | |
not think it is coming. In the brief
time, I want to be fairly brief in | 2:44:41 | 2:44:46 | |
addressing some of the points that
have been made, a number of members | 2:44:46 | 2:44:52 | |
have expressed concern about moving
from an opt in to an opt out system | 2:44:52 | 2:44:56 | |
and I wanted to really reassure them
that central to the principles of | 2:44:56 | 2:45:02 | |
this bill remains the concept that
organ donation is a gift and it is a | 2:45:02 | 2:45:07 | |
gift voluntarily given by the donor.
There can be no question of the | 2:45:07 | 2:45:14 | |
state taking control of organs and
that is why the ability to opt out | 2:45:14 | 2:45:20 | |
was central to the Bill and it will
be extremely easy and it will be | 2:45:20 | 2:45:24 | |
something that people can continue
to revisit that decision, if they | 2:45:24 | 2:45:28 | |
wish to change their mind. It is
also central to this that the issue | 2:45:28 | 2:45:35 | |
of family consent is also respected. | 2:45:35 | 2:45:42 | |
The circumstances in which someone
is able to donate organs is very | 2:45:42 | 2:45:45 | |
dramatic. It is very difficult to
consider that whole period at the | 2:45:45 | 2:45:49 | |
end of life and the struggle that
medical surgeons are undertaking to | 2:45:49 | 2:45:53 | |
save life. It is very important we
are very sensitive about that time. | 2:45:53 | 2:45:58 | |
So we need to be sure that families
and next of kin, and someone has | 2:45:58 | 2:46:05 | |
lost the ability to give consent
have their rights protected. We will | 2:46:05 | 2:46:10 | |
explore these issues I am sure in
Committee. I would like to put on | 2:46:10 | 2:46:14 | |
record representations I have had
from the medical establishment about | 2:46:14 | 2:46:17 | |
this. They would feel very
uncomfortable about having an issue | 2:46:17 | 2:46:22 | |
where consent was not sought from
the family. In terms of actually | 2:46:22 | 2:46:25 | |
developing a resume which secures
more organs but is sensitive towards | 2:46:25 | 2:46:31 | |
everybody's views I think we are
able to strike the right balance in | 2:46:31 | 2:46:33 | |
able to strike the right balance in
this Bill. | 2:46:33 | 2:46:35 | |
able to strike the right balance in
this Bill. | 2:46:35 | 2:46:36 | |
able to strike the right balance in
this Bill. As the department given | 2:46:36 | 2:46:43 | |
any early thought as to the public
engagements they would do on the | 2:46:43 | 2:46:45 | |
back of any change in the law so
that people were aware of the | 2:46:45 | 2:46:49 | |
changes coming into force on what
that means? My honourable friend | 2:46:49 | 2:46:52 | |
will be aware that we have consulted
and are consulting on the principles | 2:46:52 | 2:46:56 | |
enshrined in this Bill, that
consultation will end on the 6th of | 2:46:56 | 2:47:01 | |
March. It will be in reflecting on
the reserve and stations that we | 2:47:01 | 2:47:04 | |
will consider this. What we are
seeing is as we have already heard | 2:47:04 | 2:47:10 | |
an unprecedented response to that
consultation and certainly a very | 2:47:10 | 2:47:14 | |
substantial degree of support, but
that will inform our communications | 2:47:14 | 2:47:18 | |
going forward. We also heard a lot
about the high incidence of on the | 2:47:18 | 2:47:27 | |
waiting list of people from Asian
backgrounds and people from black | 2:47:27 | 2:47:30 | |
backgrounds. This is a real priority
from the Government. The honourable | 2:47:30 | 2:47:37 | |
member for Ealing Southall mentioned
about whether MPs should... We are | 2:47:37 | 2:47:44 | |
leaders and I want to do it. I have
a large black African community in | 2:47:44 | 2:47:50 | |
my constituency that I am engaging
with on this and I have tasked NHS | 2:47:50 | 2:47:54 | |
ET to develop the's toolkits that we
can all use to go into the community | 2:47:54 | 2:48:03 | |
and sell the concept of organ
donation. As and when those are | 2:48:03 | 2:48:07 | |
available I hope I will get the
support of many members of the House | 2:48:07 | 2:48:11 | |
and perhaps role of that
communication. I would like to make | 2:48:11 | 2:48:14 | |
progress by May. I will not take any
more in different interventions. As | 2:48:14 | 2:48:19 | |
we make clear we are supporting this
Bill. We are determined to ensure we | 2:48:19 | 2:48:28 | |
secured more organs available for
transplant because we are very | 2:48:28 | 2:48:31 | |
concerned that we are losing lives
unnecessarily. People have referred | 2:48:31 | 2:48:36 | |
to the experience in Wales and what
we can learn and whether it will | 2:48:36 | 2:48:40 | |
achieve a material difference. At
this stage it is rather too early to | 2:48:40 | 2:48:44 | |
draw any conclusions about the
number of organs that the change in | 2:48:44 | 2:48:47 | |
Wales has secured but we have seen
an increase in consent and opting | 2:48:47 | 2:48:51 | |
onto the register. Our best
estimates are that this change will | 2:48:51 | 2:48:57 | |
secured an additional 100 donors a
year which could lead to the saving | 2:48:57 | 2:49:02 | |
of 200 extra lives. On the basis
that we could save 200 lives we will | 2:49:02 | 2:49:13 | |
wholeheartedly support this Bill and
look forward to working with all | 2:49:13 | 2:49:16 | |
members of the House to secure Royal
assent. I very much congratulate | 2:49:16 | 2:49:29 | |
members of the House,
self-congratulation can be | 2:49:29 | 2:49:36 | |
embarrassing but I'm delighted on
this occasion to say aye think we | 2:49:36 | 2:49:39 | |
have seen the House at its very best
and I say that because not only have | 2:49:39 | 2:49:43 | |
we had a debate where high standards
and rational argument has been | 2:49:43 | 2:49:49 | |
deployed but also were deep emotions
and we all feel they have not been | 2:49:49 | 2:49:53 | |
kept from us either. It is that
unique combination today that has | 2:49:53 | 2:49:56 | |
enabled us to think to have a
cross-party consensus on the size of | 2:49:56 | 2:50:02 | |
a reading of a Bill of this perhaps
contentious nature in some respects, | 2:50:02 | 2:50:08 | |
it has achieved. I have noticed the
Secretary of State for Health | 2:50:08 | 2:50:11 | |
himself has just arrived and whilst
plaudits are being awarded major say | 2:50:11 | 2:50:17 | |
to him this support from the very
beginning was of great encouragement | 2:50:17 | 2:50:22 | |
to myself and my honourable friend
from Barnsley Central. Madam Deputy | 2:50:22 | 2:50:29 | |
Speaker, it is a great moment for
us. I hope there won't be a division | 2:50:29 | 2:50:33 | |
but I am sure of that as we shall
win the division. I'm sure we can go | 2:50:33 | 2:50:37 | |
out of the chamber and now knowing
we have second reading, past the | 2:50:37 | 2:50:43 | |
hurdle, and going into Committee and
then with any fair wind shall we say | 2:50:43 | 2:50:48 | |
from the Government by the end of
the year we shall have the act, | 2:50:48 | 2:50:54 | |
Max's act as she called it, on the
statute book. I look forward to that | 2:50:54 | 2:51:00 | |
moment and I look look forward to
saying that at least in this | 2:51:00 | 2:51:02 | |
parliament we did pass an act for
life and I am delighted to be able | 2:51:02 | 2:51:07 | |
on that note conclude the data from
my side. The question is that the | 2:51:07 | 2:51:16 | |
Bill be now read a second time. As
many as of that opinion say. The | 2:51:16 | 2:51:25 | |
contrary noe. I think the ayes have
it. The ayes have it. Overseas | 2:51:25 | 2:51:36 | |
election Bill, second reading. | 2:51:36 | 2:51:46 | |
Thank you. I beg to move that the
Bill be now read a second time. I | 2:51:50 | 2:51:58 | |
would just like to say at the start
that as an organ donation activist | 2:51:58 | 2:52:03 | |
for all 25 years how excellent I
thought the first debate was today | 2:52:03 | 2:52:08 | |
and though not agreeing that
everything was said and the debate I | 2:52:08 | 2:52:12 | |
thought it was the UK Parliament
excelling and that its very best as | 2:52:12 | 2:52:16 | |
the proposer told us. My Bill is
about extending the capacity of UK | 2:52:16 | 2:52:22 | |
citizens to participate in British
democracy in which we have seen such | 2:52:22 | 2:52:26 | |
a wonderful example of today. I want
to begin by setting the scene with | 2:52:26 | 2:52:32 | |
what I think of as the most relevant
statistics. According to the Office | 2:52:32 | 2:52:39 | |
of National Statistics there are 4.9
million British citizens of voting | 2:52:39 | 2:52:45 | |
age who have lived in the UK at some
point in their lives who are now | 2:52:45 | 2:52:50 | |
oversees. I will give way. I want to
thank my honourable friend, I call | 2:52:50 | 2:53:01 | |
him that for many years, for the
support he has given to a Bill that | 2:53:01 | 2:53:05 | |
could come after this one and to
appeal to them on the powerful | 2:53:05 | 2:53:10 | |
reasons for this House policy, the
cannabis medicinal purposes Bill, | 2:53:10 | 2:53:16 | |
because of the absurdity of the
present law and the suffering that | 2:53:16 | 2:53:21 | |
has resulted, that he could, I know
he wants big for very long, they are | 2:53:21 | 2:53:26 | |
with brief but potent, but
encouraged his fellow supporters of | 2:53:26 | 2:53:33 | |
the Bill to allow time for the
cannabis Bill to be debated. I have | 2:53:33 | 2:53:39 | |
always admired the brass neck of my
honourable friend. I am probably | 2:53:39 | 2:53:45 | |
going to cede to his request. I was
intending and they still will, make | 2:53:45 | 2:53:52 | |
mention when I point out to the
chamber White and intended to keep | 2:53:52 | 2:53:55 | |
my comments fairly brief, getting to
give the opportunity for him to but | 2:53:55 | 2:54:00 | |
is built forward this morning is
something rather approve of. Where | 2:54:00 | 2:54:04 | |
did I get to? Laughter? | 2:54:04 | 2:54:06 | |
I want to start off with what they
think God is the relevant statistics | 2:54:10 | 2:54:17 | |
and I think there were 4.9 million
British citizens of voting age | 2:54:17 | 2:54:21 | |
living overseas. Only an estimated
1.4 million of these are eligible to | 2:54:21 | 2:54:31 | |
vote in UK election because a
British citizen who has lived | 2:54:31 | 2:54:34 | |
overseas for over 50 years is not
allowed to vote in a British | 2:54:34 | 2:54:37 | |
election. As of June, the third
point I would make, as of June 2017 | 2:54:37 | 2:54:47 | |
only 285,000 of those 1.4 million
British citizens living overseas | 2:54:47 | 2:54:51 | |
with a right to vote was actually
registered and I think that is | 2:54:51 | 2:54:54 | |
another important issue in this area
and it will probably have to be | 2:54:54 | 2:54:59 | |
addressed outside the scope of this
Bill that I'm moving today. I would | 2:54:59 | 2:55:03 | |
like to think -- thank colleagues
from all sides who have contacted me | 2:55:03 | 2:55:10 | |
in support of this Bill, very good
advice from the member of Guildford | 2:55:10 | 2:55:16 | |
so too has been a big help to me and
the member who represents Cotswolds | 2:55:16 | 2:55:19 | |
on my own side who has also been of
great help and several other members | 2:55:19 | 2:55:24 | |
offering their support. I could
speak, there are so many issues | 2:55:24 | 2:55:30 | |
involved in this, touching on this
debate, that I could speak for long | 2:55:30 | 2:55:38 | |
time but there are not the number of
reasons why I'm not going to. I want | 2:55:38 | 2:55:42 | |
to give as many people as I can the
chance to contribute to this debate. | 2:55:42 | 2:55:46 | |
I want this debate to reach a
conclusion today if at all possible | 2:55:46 | 2:55:51 | |
so I shall take probably no longer
than five minutes myself to speak. I | 2:55:51 | 2:55:58 | |
want to give a cede to the depressed
-- the request. Then I congratulate | 2:55:58 | 2:56:08 | |
him introducing this Bill and I hope
that despite the protestations of | 2:56:08 | 2:56:13 | |
the honourable gentleman on the
other side of the chamber that he | 2:56:13 | 2:56:16 | |
will not cut short his on this Bill
because it is important. Would he | 2:56:16 | 2:56:22 | |
agree with neither does the UK now
leaving the European Union is even | 2:56:22 | 2:56:28 | |
more important that we re-establish
and firm up our relationships with | 2:56:28 | 2:56:31 | |
British citizens wherever they may
live around the world and that is | 2:56:31 | 2:56:34 | |
what makes this Bill so important
today? That is the point that I | 2:56:34 | 2:56:42 | |
wanted to come to myself in my
speech. There are three areas that I | 2:56:42 | 2:56:50 | |
want a particular concentrate on.
The first is fairness to UK citizens | 2:56:50 | 2:56:55 | |
who live abroad removed for various
reasons and they want to remain part | 2:56:55 | 2:57:01 | |
of our democratic process and not
have it cut short after 15 years. | 2:57:01 | 2:57:07 | |
The second is missing the point my
right honourable friend was just | 2:57:07 | 2:57:12 | |
making the benefits that comes from
the United Kingdom from soft power, | 2:57:12 | 2:57:16 | |
British citizens across the world
retaining a close involvement in | 2:57:16 | 2:57:22 | |
what happens in this country and
promoting the interests of this | 2:57:22 | 2:57:25 | |
country where they have moved to.
The last thing I think we need to do | 2:57:25 | 2:57:30 | |
is make in this country is relevant.
Could I ask my right honourable | 2:57:30 | 2:57:39 | |
friend, I am assuming that a British
citizen living and having lived 30 | 2:57:39 | 2:57:43 | |
years abroad with his children will
actually have British children, and | 2:57:43 | 2:57:51 | |
with those British children be
allowed to vote as well under your | 2:57:51 | 2:57:54 | |
Bill? I think this is another point
that I will want to refer to later | 2:57:54 | 2:58:04 | |
on the map as a builder three points
that I am making, depending... The | 2:58:04 | 2:58:15 | |
third one I want to make a comment
on, is why it is right to revisit an | 2:58:15 | 2:58:19 | |
issue that Parliament has visited
before, restricting the number of | 2:58:19 | 2:58:27 | |
ability of UK citizens overseas to
vote. The issue is what has changed? | 2:58:27 | 2:58:31 | |
Those are the three issues I wanted
to concentrate myself. The first | 2:58:31 | 2:58:34 | |
one... So many of the British
citizens who have moved overseas | 2:58:34 | 2:58:40 | |
have an ongoing legitimate interest
in the public affairs of the United | 2:58:40 | 2:58:46 | |
Kingdom and of politics. Many have
spent all of their working lives in | 2:58:46 | 2:58:50 | |
the United Kingdom paying their
taxes and National Insurance and | 2:58:50 | 2:58:53 | |
they continue to have a direct
interest in their pension rights, | 2:58:53 | 2:59:00 | |
the future of their families in
particular, in the United Kingdom. | 2:59:00 | 2:59:03 | |
Many have moved to work, many didn't
have much choice and they will | 2:59:03 | 2:59:07 | |
eventually return home to the United
Kingdom on their retirement. Many | 2:59:07 | 2:59:13 | |
have the family connections they
would want to retain. And retain | 2:59:13 | 2:59:19 | |
those communications through those
unseen processes that maintain | 2:59:19 | 2:59:24 | |
British influence all over the
world. Our ambition I think is that | 2:59:24 | 2:59:30 | |
we should extend the franchise to
everybody who has a legitimate | 2:59:30 | 2:59:39 | |
interest and a desperately keen to
be part of our democracy. There are | 2:59:39 | 2:59:44 | |
people who are incredibly keen. Can
I make a point because it was quite | 2:59:44 | 2:59:51 | |
dramatic from me, about three weeks
ago gentleman named Harry Schindler, | 2:59:51 | 2:59:58 | |
some of you may have met him, came
all the way from Italy to Britain to | 2:59:58 | 3:00:02 | |
talk to me about this. He is an
incredible man. He is 97 years old. | 3:00:02 | 3:00:06 | |
He has the longest serving member of
the Labour Party. | 3:00:06 | 3:00:17 | |
He was an activist and he still is
an activist. He came all the way to | 3:00:17 | 3:00:27 | |
talk to me because the thing he
wants to do before he dies is a vote | 3:00:27 | 3:00:32 | |
again in a British election. That is
how important it is to some UK | 3:00:32 | 3:00:37 | |
citizens living overseas, to be able
to vote in our election and I give | 3:00:37 | 3:00:41 | |
way. I gave a previous mention that
to the member. Tier I am very sorry, | 3:00:41 | 3:00:48 | |
I was in the library and I didn't
notice the screen that the previous | 3:00:48 | 3:00:51 | |
debate had finished so I apologise
for being slightly late. My friend, | 3:00:51 | 3:00:56 | |
because I can call him that for
various reasons, mentions Harry | 3:00:56 | 3:01:01 | |
Shindler. He knows that I also was
at the meeting with Harry Shindler | 3:01:01 | 3:01:07 | |
here and I have known him for many
years and he has taken legal action | 3:01:07 | 3:01:12 | |
against the government, he took the
issue to the European Court and he | 3:01:12 | 3:01:20 | |
has resolutely done this because he
represents not just people in the | 3:01:20 | 3:01:24 | |
Labour Party but the whole community
of people with British heritage who | 3:01:24 | 3:01:29 | |
are living all over the world. I
thank my honourable friend for that | 3:01:29 | 3:01:36 | |
intervention and I agree absolutely
with the point that he made. I think | 3:01:36 | 3:01:41 | |
if everybody in this House were to
meet and talk with Harry Schindler I | 3:01:41 | 3:01:46 | |
don't think we would have a single
person who was not a supporter of my | 3:01:46 | 3:01:49 | |
bill. I had promised to give way
previously and I give way | 3:01:49 | 3:01:56 | |
immediately afterwards. Thank you. I
take my honourable friend. On a | 3:01:56 | 3:02:01 | |
practical point of us are scattered
far and wide with remote access to a | 3:02:01 | 3:02:06 | |
reliable postal service, so with
their provision in your bill, | 3:02:06 | 3:02:10 | |
congratulations for presenting it,
is their provision to use our | 3:02:10 | 3:02:13 | |
consulates and embassies as polling
stations to collect ballot papers | 3:02:13 | 3:02:16 | |
return them back to the UK? What I
would say to my honourable member is | 3:02:16 | 3:02:24 | |
that there will be a lot of detail
involved in this Bill. I think it | 3:02:24 | 3:02:29 | |
will probably be dealt with in
committee and I hope it will go | 3:02:29 | 3:02:32 | |
through to committee and then we can
deal with it then and then the | 3:02:32 | 3:02:35 | |
Minister will respond and pick up on
that point. I and most grateful to | 3:02:35 | 3:02:41 | |
my honourable friend and I wholly
support this measure. Does he agree | 3:02:41 | 3:02:45 | |
that many people were very hurt when
this parliament reduced the period | 3:02:45 | 3:02:51 | |
from 20 to 15 years quite
gratuitously, giving overseas voters | 3:02:51 | 3:02:56 | |
the impression that they were not
valued. Also, the marked contrast | 3:02:56 | 3:03:00 | |
between the way we deal with this
matter in this country and many | 3:03:00 | 3:03:03 | |
other countries, such as France,
which embrace their overseas voters, | 3:03:03 | 3:03:09 | |
wish them to maintain the link and
see them as valued and make every | 3:03:09 | 3:03:14 | |
effort to ensure that they can
participate in the national | 3:03:14 | 3:03:16 | |
political life of the country. That
is another intervention that I | 3:03:16 | 3:03:23 | |
greatly welcome. It accords totally
with my thinking. I think it is | 3:03:23 | 3:03:26 | |
damaging and I think the principle
of almost putting a restriction at | 3:03:26 | 3:03:31 | |
all, we have moved away from having
it as a sensible measure and I want | 3:03:31 | 3:03:34 | |
to come to that point next but I'd
take another intervention burst. | 3:03:34 | 3:03:38 | |
Thank you for giving way. I would
like to echo the congratulations of | 3:03:38 | 3:03:42 | |
many in this chamber for bringing
this important bill. I want to | 3:03:42 | 3:03:46 | |
respond to his response to my
honourable friend from Bristol 's | 3:03:46 | 3:03:49 | |
question about how the voting must
happen because as one of the | 3:03:49 | 3:03:54 | |
co-original authors of this bill
when it was done by the government | 3:03:54 | 3:03:57 | |
in Cabinet Office, we looked at it
very closely and concluded that if | 3:03:57 | 3:04:01 | |
you have a multi-constituency
election it is incredibly | 3:04:01 | 3:04:05 | |
complicated to have different ballot
papers for every constituency in the | 3:04:05 | 3:04:10 | |
local post in which other country it
might be so it is superficially | 3:04:10 | 3:04:15 | |
possibly attractive idea but we felt
it was very difficult at the time | 3:04:15 | 3:04:18 | |
and perhaps the Minister can clarify
whether opinions have changed since | 3:04:18 | 3:04:23 | |
then. Thank you. I am sure the
Minister will clarify because not | 3:04:23 | 3:04:27 | |
only have I invited it now but you
also have. May I just make one brief | 3:04:27 | 3:04:34 | |
point? I do just want to emphasise,
and I am sure other members will | 3:04:34 | 3:04:43 | |
experience this as well, the number
of people who have written to me | 3:04:43 | 3:04:46 | |
from overseas, people might not know
who they are but because of this dip | 3:04:46 | 3:04:52 | |
bill being debated they have written
to me completely unknown to me just | 3:04:52 | 3:04:56 | |
to thank the on the level of
appreciation that they have and the | 3:04:56 | 3:04:59 | |
importance they attached to being
able to vote in the British election | 3:04:59 | 3:05:03 | |
because they are British citizens.
It is huge and it really is | 3:05:03 | 3:05:06 | |
overwhelming and I am sure other
members have exactly the same | 3:05:06 | 3:05:10 | |
communications. Where was I? May I
offer my sincere congratulations to | 3:05:10 | 3:05:15 | |
my honourable friend for bringing
this Bill forward? I have had a long | 3:05:15 | 3:05:18 | |
involvement in this matter and would
he agree with me that in this | 3:05:18 | 3:05:23 | |
centenary year of Emmeline Pankhurst
's efforts to get the women vote in | 3:05:23 | 3:05:27 | |
this country, the same thing must
apply to voters of over 15 years | 3:05:27 | 3:05:32 | |
longevity abroad. This would open up
the franchise potentially to another | 3:05:32 | 3:05:37 | |
1 million people and it must be the
protect -- correct thing to do. I | 3:05:37 | 3:05:43 | |
agree with the intervention and I
want to make reference to that very | 3:05:43 | 3:05:47 | |
point later on. I am struggling to
understand why there is such support | 3:05:47 | 3:05:56 | |
from the benches opposite for
extending the franchise and allowing | 3:05:56 | 3:06:00 | |
mention of a million more people
being able to vote and at the very | 3:06:00 | 3:06:05 | |
same time 16 and 17-year-olds are
being denied the vote in elections | 3:06:05 | 3:06:09 | |
here. Perhaps the member could deal
with that. I would say that that is | 3:06:09 | 3:06:17 | |
a perfectly valid point to make but
it isn't a part of the bill. It | 3:06:17 | 3:06:23 | |
could easily be part of another bill
and then there will be a debate | 3:06:23 | 3:06:27 | |
about it. It is there enough because
there will be different views within | 3:06:27 | 3:06:36 | |
the governing party on that bill but
it is not a part of this Bill and I | 3:06:36 | 3:06:40 | |
think it would divert away from the
intention of what I am trying to | 3:06:40 | 3:06:44 | |
bring forward. I would like to thank
you for bringing forward this Bill | 3:06:44 | 3:06:48 | |
and do underline the point that
while we have many areas of our | 3:06:48 | 3:06:52 | |
Constitution that are controversial
and partisan, this bill allows | 3:06:52 | 3:06:57 | |
ministers in the Cabinet Office, I
was struck by every single week I | 3:06:57 | 3:07:01 | |
had members of Parliament from all
sides of the House, particularly the | 3:07:01 | 3:07:04 | |
Labour Party, writing to me on
behalf of their constituents, asking | 3:07:04 | 3:07:08 | |
when the government would deliver on
this manifesto commitment, it is a | 3:07:08 | 3:07:12 | |
nonpartisan Bill which I think the
government would be wise to take it | 3:07:12 | 3:07:16 | |
forward in a nonpartisan approach
any advantage -- like the example of | 3:07:16 | 3:07:20 | |
Harry Shindler that he mentioned, a
labour activist, 97 years old who | 3:07:20 | 3:07:23 | |
fought in the battle of Anzac and
people like Harry need to pass this | 3:07:23 | 3:07:29 | |
bill to ensure we give back to them.
I thank the honourable member for | 3:07:29 | 3:07:37 | |
that intervention. I do think it is
important and it is important to me | 3:07:37 | 3:07:40 | |
that this is a nonpartisan Bill. I
bring this forward because I think | 3:07:40 | 3:07:45 | |
it is delivering justice to people,
UK citizens, living abroad. Clearly | 3:07:45 | 3:07:52 | |
it is important on my side because I
have asked the come and I am | 3:07:52 | 3:07:56 | |
overwhelmed by the personal support.
They also think it is a very | 3:07:56 | 3:08:00 | |
important issue as well. I would
like to move onto my second general | 3:08:00 | 3:08:05 | |
point. The importance to British
soft power across the world. We live | 3:08:05 | 3:08:09 | |
in an increasingly interdependent
world. The success and influence are | 3:08:09 | 3:08:14 | |
British citizens overseas,
particularly as we leave the | 3:08:14 | 3:08:21 | |
European Union, becomes ever more
important in Europe and around the | 3:08:21 | 3:08:24 | |
wider world. Our wider British
interests are served by the presence | 3:08:24 | 3:08:30 | |
of UK citizens, actively involved in
civic society and the countries in | 3:08:30 | 3:08:34 | |
which they live and actively
involved in businesses where they | 3:08:34 | 3:08:38 | |
are now living and in diplomatic
activity where they are now living. | 3:08:38 | 3:08:42 | |
It is a hugely important part where
the British voice can influence and | 3:08:42 | 3:08:48 | |
its presence is to great benefit and
interests of Britain and the last | 3:08:48 | 3:08:51 | |
thing that we want to do, absolutely
the last thing we across the world | 3:08:51 | 3:08:58 | |
is to discriminate against our own
citizens who moved overseas by | 3:08:58 | 3:09:02 | |
taking away their right to vote
after 15 years. It is a huge | 3:09:02 | 3:09:09 | |
mistake. I'm grateful to my
honourable friend for giving way. | 3:09:09 | 3:09:11 | |
Would he agree with me that many of
these Brits living abroad are also | 3:09:11 | 3:09:16 | |
working for British companies and
the revenues from those British | 3:09:16 | 3:09:19 | |
companies also find many public
services in this country? Indeed. | 3:09:19 | 3:09:26 | |
The importance of soft power, of
Britain exercising its influence | 3:09:26 | 3:09:30 | |
throughout the world, I think is
greatly benefited by having | 3:09:30 | 3:09:34 | |
criticisms and is active in British
politics through voting for members | 3:09:34 | 3:09:40 | |
of this House who are developing
their views and opinions and | 3:09:40 | 3:09:43 | |
influence on British businesses
overseas. The third point that I | 3:09:43 | 3:09:48 | |
wanted to speak generally of is what
has changed. We have heard reference | 3:09:48 | 3:09:52 | |
already to changing the limit from
22 15 and they used to be a | 3:09:52 | 3:10:02 | |
five-year limit and what has changed
in my view, as well as having | 3:10:02 | 3:10:07 | |
uncertainty through this
legislation, is the advent of the | 3:10:07 | 3:10:10 | |
Internet. What we have now, the
ability to keep in touch, the | 3:10:10 | 3:10:16 | |
rationale behind having a limit at
all is that after a certain period | 3:10:16 | 3:10:19 | |
of time people lose connection.
After 15 years it is thought that | 3:10:19 | 3:10:24 | |
they have lost touch with what is
happening in Britain, that they no | 3:10:24 | 3:10:28 | |
longer have that connection with
family and everything but, of | 3:10:28 | 3:10:32 | |
course, the whole advent of the
Internet completely change that. | 3:10:32 | 3:10:35 | |
What people are doing now is they
have the ease of connection, not | 3:10:35 | 3:10:38 | |
only do they have these of
connection through Facebook and | 3:10:38 | 3:10:41 | |
Skype and everything else, you also
have much cheaper flights, holiday | 3:10:41 | 3:10:45 | |
flights, access to travelling, and
the ability to connect across the | 3:10:45 | 3:10:50 | |
world now is such that to have a
limit at all on UK citizens abroad | 3:10:50 | 3:10:55 | |
just doesn't any longer make any
sense and have any relevance. It may | 3:10:55 | 3:11:00 | |
have done 15 years ago but it
certainly doesn't now. What I | 3:11:00 | 3:11:05 | |
finally want to do is what I am
trying to achieve today is that my | 3:11:05 | 3:11:13 | |
wish through this private members
bill is to extend the franchise to | 3:11:13 | 3:11:19 | |
what ever is reasonable to do so, to
British citizens. We normally have | 3:11:19 | 3:11:26 | |
reference to 100 years ago and that
is what we have been doing for the | 3:11:26 | 3:11:29 | |
last 100 years, step-by-step, and
only recently we had the centenary | 3:11:29 | 3:11:35 | |
really of when it was one of the
biggest extension of the franchise | 3:11:35 | 3:11:39 | |
that we saw in our history and I
just genuinely believe that this is | 3:11:39 | 3:11:43 | |
the right extension. It is a limited
extension. It is to our franchise | 3:11:43 | 3:11:50 | |
and our Parliament and removing the
limit of residency of people abroad. | 3:11:50 | 3:11:57 | |
If they are British citizens they
should be able to vote in a British, | 3:11:57 | 3:12:00 | |
UK, parliamentary election. My hope
is that members of this Parliament, | 3:12:00 | 3:12:08 | |
and I think it is a wonderful
Parliament. Watching the debate | 3:12:08 | 3:12:12 | |
earlier today you realise just how
wonderful a parliament it is. We are | 3:12:12 | 3:12:17 | |
all privileged to serve in it and I
very much hope that through this | 3:12:17 | 3:12:22 | |
Bill we will ensure that UK citizens
abroad who still cared deeply and | 3:12:22 | 3:12:28 | |
deeply feel British, as, indeed,
Harry Shindler does, all of those | 3:12:28 | 3:12:32 | |
people will feel that they can
participate in the parliamentary | 3:12:32 | 3:12:35 | |
democracy with us. I will but I will
have to think of something else to | 3:12:35 | 3:12:41 | |
some speech afterwards but I will. I
am extremely interested in what the | 3:12:41 | 3:12:45 | |
honourable gentleman has to say but
I am intrigued by the election one | 3:12:45 | 3:12:48 | |
egg which refers to the constituency
linkage and I have to say that as | 3:12:48 | 3:12:52 | |
part of the bill proposing that if
someone lives in a property that is | 3:12:52 | 3:12:56 | |
subsequently demolished, maybe a
hole in the ground or a sheep farm | 3:12:56 | 3:12:59 | |
in mid Wales for all I know, they
still have a vote in respect of that | 3:12:59 | 3:13:05 | |
constituency. I have to say it
sounds a little like rotten | 3:13:05 | 3:13:10 | |
boroughs, is he absolutely confident
that a property that no longer | 3:13:10 | 3:13:13 | |
exists should still be the basis for
someone to still have a boat in | 3:13:13 | 3:13:17 | |
perpetuity and, if the honourable
gentleman for Beckenham is correct, | 3:13:17 | 3:13:21 | |
his or her grandson 's
great-grandson is into time | 3:13:21 | 3:13:23 | |
immemorial? If people are a UK
citizen then in my view they should | 3:13:23 | 3:13:31 | |
have the right to vote in the UK
general election, and it is as | 3:13:31 | 3:13:36 | |
simple as that. To introduce some
arbitrary timescale of 15 years or | 3:13:36 | 3:13:41 | |
20 years or five years it is just
not appropriate. Just to introduce | 3:13:41 | 3:13:47 | |
an arbitrary timescale on how long
or how awful we should have lived | 3:13:47 | 3:13:51 | |
here. Having arbitrary timescale is
only means it has to come back at | 3:13:51 | 3:13:55 | |
future debate for further debate.
Let's get rid of this limitation all | 3:13:55 | 3:13:59 | |
together and make it straightforward
that UK citizens can vote in UK | 3:13:59 | 3:14:03 | |
elections and let that beard. | 3:14:03 | 3:14:10 | |
The question is that the bill now be
ready second time. Thank you. The 13 | 3:14:10 | 3:14:19 | |
North American colonies south of the
great Lakes fought a bloody war of | 3:14:19 | 3:14:24 | |
independence from the jurisdiction
of this place, largely on the basis | 3:14:24 | 3:14:29 | |
of the slogan, no taxation without
representation. It was a very good | 3:14:29 | 3:14:36 | |
point, a fundamental constitutional
point. It was wrong that they should | 3:14:36 | 3:14:40 | |
have been forced to pay taxes but
has absolutely no say in what those | 3:14:40 | 3:14:46 | |
taxes should be. Maybe, if the
voices of reason in Britain at the | 3:14:46 | 3:14:52 | |
time, had been listened to, the
Americans might not have felt the | 3:14:52 | 3:14:57 | |
need to leave the British
jurisdiction. Maybe, if the American | 3:14:57 | 3:15:02 | |
colonists and, by extension, as our
political and social awareness | 3:15:02 | 3:15:06 | |
progressed into the 20th century,
the Native Americans as well, had | 3:15:06 | 3:15:10 | |
been allowed to vote for
parliamentary representatives and | 3:15:10 | 3:15:15 | |
had said those parliamentary
representatives to this place and | 3:15:15 | 3:15:18 | |
that pattern had been followed in
the British colonies around the | 3:15:18 | 3:15:22 | |
world, our country might have been
able to found a worldwide | 3:15:22 | 3:15:28 | |
Commonwealth of Nations based on
democracy, equality and worked | 3:15:28 | 3:15:32 | |
steadily away from a world based on
warfare between nations and racial | 3:15:32 | 3:15:36 | |
resentment. Madam Deputy Speaker,
leaving aside the thought is that | 3:15:36 | 3:15:43 | |
the world might have been a very
much better place if that war of | 3:15:43 | 3:15:47 | |
independence had never been filed, I
would like to suggest that the | 3:15:47 | 3:15:52 | |
slogan no taxation without
representation actually works | 3:15:52 | 3:15:55 | |
perfectly well the other way round.
No representation without taxation. | 3:15:55 | 3:16:02 | |
I will give way. I may be
misunderstanding the honourable | 3:16:02 | 3:16:08 | |
gentleman's point, but is he
suggesting that paying income tax | 3:16:08 | 3:16:13 | |
should be a qualification for
franchise? I thank the honourable | 3:16:13 | 3:16:17 | |
member for his intervention and
clearly I will address that points | 3:16:17 | 3:16:21 | |
later on. No, I am not suggesting
that. What I am suggesting is that | 3:16:21 | 3:16:25 | |
if you work within a policy in which
taxation levels being sets, then you | 3:16:25 | 3:16:34 | |
should have decisions about how that
is being set. I will come to that | 3:16:34 | 3:16:38 | |
later in my speech. I will give way.
I am extremely grateful. Is he | 3:16:38 | 3:16:43 | |
saying that someone who has worked
and contributed taxation for 20, 30, | 3:16:43 | 3:16:48 | |
40 years and then retires abroad and
lives abroad for the next 20 or 30 | 3:16:48 | 3:16:54 | |
years is somehow disenfranchised
even though they have paid taxes to | 3:16:54 | 3:16:57 | |
this country? I am saying something
very similar to my honourable | 3:16:57 | 3:17:03 | |
friend, yes, because if you are
living in a country and paying taxes | 3:17:03 | 3:17:07 | |
and working in that country, you're
also pension rights and you are also | 3:17:07 | 3:17:13 | |
contributing to the society in which
you live and that society then has | 3:17:13 | 3:17:18 | |
some obligations towards you if you
decide to move abroad and that is a | 3:17:18 | 3:17:22 | |
very good point and I will come to
that later on in my speech. But what | 3:17:22 | 3:17:26 | |
I am not prepared to accept is that
somebody living in a country which | 3:17:26 | 3:17:32 | |
is other than the country that they
are making decisions for can set a | 3:17:32 | 3:17:37 | |
level of taxation in the country
that they are not living in in | 3:17:37 | 3:17:41 | |
favour of the people. I will give
way. I think I'm interpreting from | 3:17:41 | 3:17:50 | |
his remarks that far from seeking to
remove the restriction on the | 3:17:50 | 3:17:57 | |
duration under which people can
vote, he is seeking to tighten it. | 3:17:57 | 3:18:02 | |
He is arguing that there should be
no right to vote for any citizen | 3:18:02 | 3:18:08 | |
living abroad, is that what he is
saying? I am going to reach that | 3:18:08 | 3:18:12 | |
stage at some stage in my speech. I
thank you for your intervention. I | 3:18:12 | 3:18:16 | |
have to say that I have only
actually got through one paragraph | 3:18:16 | 3:18:20 | |
so far and there are a large number
of points that I wish to make and I | 3:18:20 | 3:18:24 | |
can't make all of them
instantaneously and so therefore I | 3:18:24 | 3:18:28 | |
can address the points in random
level depending on when people on | 3:18:28 | 3:18:33 | |
the opposite benches want to raise
them or I can address them in the | 3:18:33 | 3:18:37 | |
order in which I have written them
down. It is entirely up to you which | 3:18:37 | 3:18:41 | |
way do you want to take them. Would
he care to comment on the several | 3:18:41 | 3:18:49 | |
million UK citizens who pay no tax
in this country yet have a perfect | 3:18:49 | 3:18:53 | |
right to vote? Whitty also care to
comment on those people who are | 3:18:53 | 3:18:58 | |
overseas for more than 15 years who
have no right to vote on how their | 3:18:58 | 3:19:02 | |
pensions, how their health service
and a number of other UK taxpayer | 3:19:02 | 3:19:06 | |
provided services are provided? I
would be delighted to address the | 3:19:06 | 3:19:11 | |
pension point and, indeed, the point
about people who do not currently | 3:19:11 | 3:19:15 | |
pay taxes and I will come to both of
those issues later on in my speech | 3:19:15 | 3:19:19 | |
and I think the honourable member
for his intervention. He has | 3:19:19 | 3:19:22 | |
mentioned some very sensible points
which, I assure you, I will address. | 3:19:22 | 3:19:29 | |
OK, so, Madam Deputy Speaker... No
representation without taxation. I | 3:19:29 | 3:19:38 | |
do not know who said taxes are at
the way we pay for a civilised | 3:19:38 | 3:19:43 | |
society, but I believe it is
certainly as true today as it was | 3:19:43 | 3:19:47 | |
when it was sad. None of us can
imagine a society with no police | 3:19:47 | 3:19:52 | |
force, no health service, no
education, no courts, no transport | 3:19:52 | 3:19:58 | |
systems, no mechanism for
adjudication between those of | 3:19:58 | 3:20:01 | |
differing views. Does the honourable
member want me to give way or is he | 3:20:01 | 3:20:04 | |
just chuntering? Well, if you were
to listen to it, you might hear how | 3:20:04 | 3:20:12 | |
wonderful it was. Can we not have
this dialogue across the chamber? I | 3:20:12 | 3:20:19 | |
think we need to listen to Sandy
Martin and what he has got to say | 3:20:19 | 3:20:24 | |
and not so much chuntering. Sandy
Martin. Thank you very much for your | 3:20:24 | 3:20:30 | |
adjudication. I wholeheartedly
concur. None of us would imagine a | 3:20:30 | 3:20:36 | |
society where none of the services
that we currently pay taxes for | 3:20:36 | 3:20:39 | |
would operate. We wouldn't have the
services available if we did not | 3:20:39 | 3:20:45 | |
have a taxation system which enables
us to pay for them. The country | 3:20:45 | 3:20:49 | |
would not be governable, it wouldn't
be governed in any meaningful sense | 3:20:49 | 3:20:52 | |
of the word. In fact, there would be
complete anarchy. So when we vote, | 3:20:52 | 3:20:57 | |
we are voting for a system of
Government which enables us to play | 3:20:57 | 3:21:01 | |
a part in the decisions that we take
about how much tax to Levy, who to | 3:21:01 | 3:21:06 | |
levy the taxes on, what to levy them
on, what to spend those taxes on and | 3:21:06 | 3:21:12 | |
how to make sure that no person in
our society is ignored. And that we | 3:21:12 | 3:21:17 | |
all have a say in the taxes and the
expenditure that will have a direct | 3:21:17 | 3:21:22 | |
impact on our lives. Madam Deputy
Speaker, we go to some lengths in | 3:21:22 | 3:21:29 | |
this House to ensure that honourable
members from Scotland's do not vote | 3:21:29 | 3:21:35 | |
on decisions that only affect
England and Wales. Or on how the | 3:21:35 | 3:21:38 | |
taxes raised from people in England
and Wales are spent on services in | 3:21:38 | 3:21:42 | |
England and Wales. It is not
relevant whether the honourable | 3:21:42 | 3:21:48 | |
member for a Scottish seat happens
to have been born in England if the | 3:21:48 | 3:21:53 | |
issue before us is an issue that
only affects people living in | 3:21:53 | 3:21:57 | |
England, it is wrong for a member of
any of their constituents from | 3:21:57 | 3:22:01 | |
Scotland to make decisions which
affect a policy that is inhabited by | 3:22:01 | 3:22:05 | |
others and which does not affect
their own polity. I will give way. | 3:22:05 | 3:22:12 | |
There is a big difference between
electoral representatives and the | 3:22:12 | 3:22:17 | |
constituents themselves. That would
be roughly around 3 million British | 3:22:17 | 3:22:19 | |
expats who will be watching this
debate on their news channels across | 3:22:19 | 3:22:23 | |
the world. Is he really saying that
the Labour Party, the Labour Party | 3:22:23 | 3:22:28 | |
is now saying to all those British
expats that they have made no | 3:22:28 | 3:22:31 | |
contribution or are making no
contribution to British life and to | 3:22:31 | 3:22:34 | |
our British state? I thank the
honourable member for his | 3:22:34 | 3:22:40 | |
intervention, but I am not saying
any such thing. First of all, can I | 3:22:40 | 3:22:46 | |
remind the honourable member, as my
honourable friends are telling me | 3:22:46 | 3:22:50 | |
from behind, that this is a Private
members Bill. It is not about the | 3:22:50 | 3:22:54 | |
Labour Party position. Secondly, I
am not in any way seeking to remove | 3:22:54 | 3:22:58 | |
the right to vote from those people
who already have it. I think there | 3:22:58 | 3:23:02 | |
is a sensible cut-off point, but
what I will come onto later on is | 3:23:02 | 3:23:08 | |
that I do not believe that extending
that sensible cut-off point ad | 3:23:08 | 3:23:12 | |
infinitum is necessarily a sensible
way forward. I will come to this | 3:23:12 | 3:23:19 | |
point later on, that not all people
who have lived in this country and | 3:23:19 | 3:23:23 | |
have contributed to the economy of
this country are voting or have got | 3:23:23 | 3:23:27 | |
the means to vote or, indeed in many
cases, the right to vote. I will | 3:23:27 | 3:23:32 | |
give way. Sitting on to select
committees with my right honourable | 3:23:32 | 3:23:40 | |
friend, and I gratefully enjoy his
contributions, but can I perhaps | 3:23:40 | 3:23:43 | |
urging today to limit his
contributions in line of the | 3:23:43 | 3:23:48 | |
important bill that is coming next
so we have a chance of dealing with | 3:23:48 | 3:23:52 | |
it? I hear my honourable friend's
contribution. Unfortunately, I don't | 3:23:52 | 3:23:57 | |
agree with him. I think that whether
or not this bill proceeds is Atchley | 3:23:57 | 3:24:01 | |
more important than whether we get
to the next bill, I am sorry. So, | 3:24:01 | 3:24:10 | |
when somebody in this country votes
to elect a member of Parliament who | 3:24:10 | 3:24:14 | |
will share their views on taxes or
services in this country, will seek | 3:24:14 | 3:24:18 | |
to put into practice and overarching
political philosophy with which they | 3:24:18 | 3:24:22 | |
both agree, the issue is not whether
any particular or individual tax is | 3:24:22 | 3:24:27 | |
one which is levied on a particular
voter or any particular public | 3:24:27 | 3:24:32 | |
service is one which a particular
voter benefits from at any one time, | 3:24:32 | 3:24:37 | |
it is about whether the voter lives
within the jurisdiction of which | 3:24:37 | 3:24:43 | |
those decisions on tax and spending
holds sway. When I was unemployed, | 3:24:43 | 3:24:48 | |
and in receipt of benefits, I was
quite legitimately able to vote for | 3:24:48 | 3:24:53 | |
a political party which sought to
levy a proper level of taxation on | 3:24:53 | 3:24:58 | |
those who earned well above the
average on the understanding that I | 3:24:58 | 3:25:03 | |
was living with in such a polity, I
had a perfectly legitimate view | 3:25:03 | 3:25:07 | |
about how well should be distributed
within the polity in which I lived | 3:25:07 | 3:25:11 | |
and that it was entirely possible
that I would eventually be a | 3:25:11 | 3:25:16 | |
taxpayer myself. I have to say,
Madam Deputy Speaker, I have not | 3:25:16 | 3:25:24 | |
changed my views on benefit rates or
an taxation rates now that I am | 3:25:24 | 3:25:27 | |
earning significantly more in a
single year even after taxation, | 3:25:27 | 3:25:30 | |
national insurance, pension payments
and everything else than I've | 3:25:30 | 3:25:33 | |
received in benefits in all the time
that I claimed. I have to say, Madam | 3:25:33 | 3:25:40 | |
Deputy Speaker, that I believe I
ought to be paying considerably more | 3:25:40 | 3:25:43 | |
in taxation than I am, although I
need to point out that... As the | 3:25:43 | 3:25:52 | |
honourable member has given an
intervention from a seated position, | 3:25:52 | 3:25:57 | |
I will take the liberty of answering
that. I did not want to make it part | 3:25:57 | 3:26:02 | |
of my speech because I did not want
to blow my own trumpet, however I | 3:26:02 | 3:26:05 | |
have made a conscious and public
decision to donate part of my income | 3:26:05 | 3:26:10 | |
to good causes in Ipswich simply
because I don't believe I am paying | 3:26:10 | 3:26:13 | |
as much tax as I too and I'm sure
there are other honourable members | 3:26:13 | 3:26:17 | |
who do exactly same thing. He will
be aware that if he wants to pay | 3:26:17 | 3:26:25 | |
more tax, he is perfectly entitled
to. You can write HMRC and pay more | 3:26:25 | 3:26:30 | |
tax if you personally believe you
are not paying enough. By all means, | 3:26:30 | 3:26:33 | |
go ahead and pay more. I thank the
honourable member but I am in my own | 3:26:33 | 3:26:38 | |
way already doing such a thing
although not via HMRC. I will give | 3:26:38 | 3:26:44 | |
way. I am slightly concerned that we
do seem to be meandering down some | 3:26:44 | 3:26:48 | |
sort of byways when I think rather
than concentrating specifically on | 3:26:48 | 3:26:53 | |
the honourable gentleman's speech
and the bill that is before us. I | 3:26:53 | 3:26:57 | |
have to say, as a passionate
pro-European remainder, I wish more | 3:26:57 | 3:27:01 | |
people overseas would have been able
to vote as I'm sure they would have | 3:27:01 | 3:27:06 | |
voted to do the sensible thing and
remain in Europe. This may seem a | 3:27:06 | 3:27:10 | |
philosophical point but it seems
very practical, if you live in | 3:27:10 | 3:27:13 | |
another country, should you not be
integrating within the polity of | 3:27:13 | 3:27:16 | |
that country? By all means, have 15
years to continue to vote for the | 3:27:16 | 3:27:21 | |
motherland, but after that,
shouldn't you be involved and | 3:27:21 | 3:27:24 | |
concerns in the politics of that
country? If you want to live there, | 3:27:24 | 3:27:28 | |
should you not be concentrating your
vote in the country in which you | 3:27:28 | 3:27:30 | |
live rather in the country in which
you used to live at least 15 years | 3:27:30 | 3:27:38 | |
ago? I thank the honourable member,
and he makes exactly the point which | 3:27:38 | 3:27:40 | |
is at the centre of my argument. No,
I apologise for not having made it | 3:27:40 | 3:27:47 | |
as clear as I ought to have done
already. That is the main point I am | 3:27:47 | 3:27:51 | |
seeking to make. I am happy to give
way to the honourable lady. I to sit | 3:27:51 | 3:27:58 | |
on the same select committee as the
honourable gentleman and the | 3:27:58 | 3:28:02 | |
honourable member for Swansea. I
detect some length in the remarks | 3:28:02 | 3:28:07 | |
that are coming from the honourable
gentleman at the moment which is | 3:28:07 | 3:28:10 | |
going to hold up reaching a very
important bill for his honourable | 3:28:10 | 3:28:15 | |
colleague. Can I just say, what
about the skilled engineers and | 3:28:15 | 3:28:21 | |
skilled people who go abroad to work
abroad, leaving their families here? | 3:28:21 | 3:28:26 | |
After 15 years working abroad, does
he say they have no right to vote | 3:28:26 | 3:28:32 | |
back here? If they are working
abroad and is merely come home to | 3:28:32 | 3:28:34 | |
visit? Are you going to exclude
them? Is that the idea, so that if | 3:28:34 | 3:28:38 | |
people do spread their skills and
expertise of British workmanship and | 3:28:38 | 3:28:43 | |
science, etc, you will remove their
right to vote? I think the right | 3:28:43 | 3:28:48 | |
honourable lady is mistaken in this.
I hesitate to say that because I | 3:28:48 | 3:28:56 | |
know that she has been a member of
this House for a very, very much | 3:28:56 | 3:28:59 | |
longer time than I have and has a
wealth of experience which I do not | 3:28:59 | 3:29:02 | |
have, however, I believe it is the
case that if somebody has family in | 3:29:02 | 3:29:06 | |
this country and is resident in this
country but travels abroad for the | 3:29:06 | 3:29:10 | |
majority of the year, they still
remain a voter and a resident in | 3:29:10 | 3:29:13 | |
this country. I am giving you the
example of someone being a resident | 3:29:13 | 3:29:21 | |
in another country because of a
long-term contract and long-term | 3:29:21 | 3:29:24 | |
expertise. Effectively, the
honourable gentleman is saying that | 3:29:24 | 3:29:27 | |
those people would have the right to
be removed after 15 years if he is | 3:29:27 | 3:29:31 | |
happy to even leave it to 15 years?
I thank the right honourable lady | 3:29:31 | 3:29:35 | |
Fred intervention, however I would
suggest to her that if somebody has | 3:29:35 | 3:29:40 | |
entered into a contract which lasts
for more than 15 years, which | 3:29:40 | 3:29:47 | |
involves them in living in another
country for the Hall of that more | 3:29:47 | 3:29:51 | |
than 15 year period and they take
their family out with them to live | 3:29:51 | 3:29:54 | |
in that other countries for more
than 15 years, then the overall | 3:29:54 | 3:29:58 | |
likelihood is that they are going to
stay in that other country and even | 3:29:58 | 3:30:01 | |
if they are not going to stay in
that other country, it would be | 3:30:01 | 3:30:05 | |
quite difficult to make a
distinction between a meaningful | 3:30:05 | 3:30:10 | |
distinction between moving to
another country with your family for | 3:30:10 | 3:30:13 | |
more than 15 years for emigration. | 3:30:13 | 3:30:25 | |
Clearly if the producers and lives
in another country for more than 15 | 3:30:25 | 3:30:28 | |
years and then after 17 years moves
back to this country then clearly | 3:30:28 | 3:30:31 | |
they would regain their voting
rights once they moved back to this | 3:30:31 | 3:30:34 | |
country. I am happy to give way. I
think it will give away and I thank | 3:30:34 | 3:30:39 | |
him for the speech today but it is
very confusing for people to listen | 3:30:39 | 3:30:42 | |
to and the expat community to listen
to because it is factually | 3:30:42 | 3:30:47 | |
incorrect. Spain, for instance, in
2006 signed a treaty with the UK | 3:30:47 | 3:30:52 | |
that means that residents can choose
whether to pay tax in the UK or | 3:30:52 | 3:30:56 | |
Spain and a great number of expats
actually play their tax to the UK | 3:30:56 | 3:31:01 | |
which sort of makes the core of his
argument null and void and I would | 3:31:01 | 3:31:05 | |
suggest that potentially here allows
the rest of the chamber to discuss | 3:31:05 | 3:31:09 | |
the merits of this very important
bill that will enfranchise | 3:31:09 | 3:31:14 | |
thousands, if not millions of
potential voters around the world. I | 3:31:14 | 3:31:20 | |
thank the honourable lady for her
intervention but I doubt there are 3 | 3:31:20 | 3:31:25 | |
million British expats living in
Spain and paying taxes to the | 3:31:25 | 3:31:31 | |
British Treasury. The vast majority
of the people who will be affected | 3:31:31 | 3:31:35 | |
by this bill are not people who are
paying taxes to Britain while living | 3:31:35 | 3:31:39 | |
in Spain. If there were a particular
statutory instrument or a particular | 3:31:39 | 3:31:47 | |
move to change the situation for
people in Spain it would be a | 3:31:47 | 3:31:51 | |
different matter. It is
oversimplified because they could be | 3:31:51 | 3:31:53 | |
pensions that are still taxed at
source in the UK and the majority do | 3:31:53 | 3:31:57 | |
at that, being over the pensionable
age so the whole argument is | 3:31:57 | 3:32:03 | |
completely oversimplified and the
member is trying to base his | 3:32:03 | 3:32:08 | |
argument on linking voting to
taxation which is impossible to do. | 3:32:08 | 3:32:13 | |
Well, it is an interesting point and
I am sure we could have a very long | 3:32:13 | 3:32:16 | |
discussion about it across the table
and I would be very interested to be | 3:32:16 | 3:32:20 | |
educated in all of these matters by
the honourable lady, however the | 3:32:20 | 3:32:25 | |
bill itself is extremely simple and
it extends the franchise to every | 3:32:25 | 3:32:31 | |
British citizen everywhere in the
world for ever and I think that is | 3:32:31 | 3:32:34 | |
fairly simplified and certainly not
particularly nuanced towards the | 3:32:34 | 3:32:40 | |
individual cases that she is talking
about. I am happy to give way. Does | 3:32:40 | 3:32:44 | |
he not find it strange that from a
party that has made registration in | 3:32:44 | 3:32:49 | |
this country as difficult as they
can make it and also are against | 3:32:49 | 3:32:54 | |
votes for 16 and 17-year-olds, it is
a strange paradox that they are in | 3:32:54 | 3:32:59 | |
favour of extending it to everyone
around the world. I thank my | 3:32:59 | 3:33:05 | |
honourable friend for his
intervention and he is absolutely | 3:33:05 | 3:33:06 | |
right. It is clearly an issue and
there is a certain amount of double | 3:33:06 | 3:33:11 | |
standards going on here and it is an
issue I have already come to -- I | 3:33:11 | 3:33:15 | |
will come to later in my speech.
Further to that point, does he also | 3:33:15 | 3:33:20 | |
not think that it is rather strange
that we still do not give EU | 3:33:20 | 3:33:26 | |
citizens who may have lived here for
many years the vote the Conservative | 3:33:26 | 3:33:33 | |
Party opposite has no inclination at
helping people who live here and pay | 3:33:33 | 3:33:36 | |
taxes here and contribute to this
country to be able to vote and they | 3:33:36 | 3:33:39 | |
should be our first priority rather
than trying to reach out to people | 3:33:39 | 3:33:43 | |
who do not necessarily contribute to
this country any more. I thank my | 3:33:43 | 3:33:48 | |
honourable friend for the
intervention and I think there is a | 3:33:48 | 3:33:51 | |
very important and powerful point
here. As part of the European Union | 3:33:51 | 3:33:54 | |
we have had a very good arrangement,
I believe, with other European | 3:33:54 | 3:34:01 | |
countries that where people are
voting in local elections they vote | 3:34:01 | 3:34:04 | |
in the local election where they
live and clearly if you are living | 3:34:04 | 3:34:09 | |
in a particular bar or a particular
district and you are voting for that | 3:34:09 | 3:34:12 | |
borough or that district you are
receiving services from the borough | 3:34:12 | 3:34:17 | |
or that district that you are voting
for and you are paying the council | 3:34:17 | 3:34:20 | |
tax level that you have voted for
and I think the arrangement works | 3:34:20 | 3:34:24 | |
extremely well. I have always found
it a little odd that people who have | 3:34:24 | 3:34:29 | |
been living in this country for many
years who are registered as French | 3:34:29 | 3:34:37 | |
citizens or Italian citizens should
be voting in French or Italian | 3:34:37 | 3:34:40 | |
elections if they have been living
here for 20 years and clearly are | 3:34:40 | 3:34:44 | |
not actually taking part in French
or Italian society. I think there | 3:34:44 | 3:34:49 | |
would be a very sensible move
towards people voting at every level | 3:34:49 | 3:34:57 | |
of vote for their party in which
they live and that is a central part | 3:34:57 | 3:35:00 | |
of what I'm trying to get it. When
we vote we are voting about things | 3:35:00 | 3:35:03 | |
that affect ourselves and when we
vote as MPs in this place we are | 3:35:03 | 3:35:09 | |
voting for things that affect our
constituents. We should not be | 3:35:09 | 3:35:12 | |
voting for things which do not
affect our constituents and people | 3:35:12 | 3:35:17 | |
who vote in general should not be
voting for things which will never | 3:35:17 | 3:35:20 | |
affect them, which will not affect
the shape of the society in which | 3:35:20 | 3:35:25 | |
they live and so, Madam Deputy
Speaker, I have had a very | 3:35:25 | 3:35:33 | |
legitimate view about how wealth
should be distributed where I was | 3:35:33 | 3:35:38 | |
living, even when I was underpaid
but I have not changed those views | 3:35:38 | 3:35:47 | |
and as I was about to say before the
various interventions in my view | 3:35:47 | 3:35:54 | |
that I should be paying more
taxation is actually not the policy | 3:35:54 | 3:35:59 | |
of my party. I am being a little bit
more radical here than my party | 3:35:59 | 3:36:04 | |
leadership because our taxation
proposals in the manifesto we put to | 3:36:04 | 3:36:07 | |
the British voters last year did not
increase personal taxation for | 3:36:07 | 3:36:11 | |
anyone on income under 80,000. Be
that as it may, I live in this party | 3:36:11 | 3:36:17 | |
and I voted for representatives in
the past and I am now able to take | 3:36:17 | 3:36:21 | |
my place to represent others who
wish me to secure a well regulated | 3:36:21 | 3:36:25 | |
country which pays its taxes, which
provides its services and which I am | 3:36:25 | 3:36:35 | |
intimately am personally involved
in. The issue of 15 years is clearly | 3:36:35 | 3:36:41 | |
crucial because if, as The Right
Honourable lady intimated, I cannot | 3:36:41 | 3:36:51 | |
remember where she represents, I am
so sorry, Chesham and Amersham. If | 3:36:51 | 3:36:56 | |
The Right Honourable lady for
Chesham and Amersham were to travel | 3:36:56 | 3:37:01 | |
to another country for two years on
sabbatical to show them for instance | 3:37:01 | 3:37:07 | |
how it would be sensible for them to
set up by bicameral parliamentary | 3:37:07 | 3:37:13 | |
system, I am sure that they would be
extremely grateful for the expertise | 3:37:13 | 3:37:17 | |
that she has in that area and I am
sure that our citizens of the world | 3:37:17 | 3:37:22 | |
who want to see other countries
being properly governed and | 3:37:22 | 3:37:25 | |
regulated we would all be delighted
that she had gone to show them that | 3:37:25 | 3:37:30 | |
expertise and it would be entirely
reasonable if a general election | 3:37:30 | 3:37:34 | |
were to come up during the course of
those two years for The Right | 3:37:34 | 3:37:39 | |
Honourable lady not to be allowed to
vote in the general election. | 3:37:39 | 3:37:44 | |
Unless, of course, she happened to
be elevated to the other House in | 3:37:44 | 3:37:48 | |
the meantime so as long as she is a
member of this House, like the rest | 3:37:48 | 3:37:53 | |
of us, she will be able to vote in
the next general election whether | 3:37:53 | 3:37:58 | |
she is in this country or abroad.
But I do think that there is a point | 3:37:58 | 3:38:04 | |
at which we have to ask whether
people are living in this country. | 3:38:04 | 3:38:09 | |
If you are abroad for more than 15
years I would venture to suppose | 3:38:09 | 3:38:16 | |
that if you have got family you
would want to take your immediate | 3:38:16 | 3:38:20 | |
family with you and anybody who
decides they want to live abroad | 3:38:20 | 3:38:23 | |
permanently for 15 years, completely
abroad for 15 years and not take | 3:38:23 | 3:38:27 | |
their family with obviously doesn't
want to stay with their family | 3:38:27 | 3:38:30 | |
anyway and the idea that you should
be able to vote for something for a | 3:38:30 | 3:38:36 | |
government that you thought would be
better for your family but you | 3:38:36 | 3:38:39 | |
actually do not when your family
with you is a bit bizarre. So | 3:38:39 | 3:38:45 | |
clearly somebody goes abroad unless
abroad for more than 15 years and | 3:38:45 | 3:38:49 | |
takes their family with them the
overwhelming assumption and the | 3:38:49 | 3:38:52 | |
clear picture that it gives to
people out there looking at what | 3:38:52 | 3:38:58 | |
people are doing would be that these
people have decided to live in | 3:38:58 | 3:39:02 | |
another country and these people had
emigrated. We have a proud history | 3:39:02 | 3:39:08 | |
of emigration in this country and
people have emigrated to Canada, to | 3:39:08 | 3:39:13 | |
South America, to South Africa, to
Australia, and they have helped to | 3:39:13 | 3:39:19 | |
build thriving society in all parts
of the globe and they all vote for, | 3:39:19 | 3:39:25 | |
or almost all of them, vote for the
governments of those countries and | 3:39:25 | 3:39:30 | |
quite rightly so. And when Canada
and Australia and South Africa were | 3:39:30 | 3:39:36 | |
dominions of this country they voted
for the governments of those | 3:39:36 | 3:39:39 | |
dominions and quite rightly so and
that was a sensible approach to | 3:39:39 | 3:39:44 | |
people's representative and
electoral rights because they were | 3:39:44 | 3:39:47 | |
voting for people who actually had
power to make decisions over the | 3:39:47 | 3:39:52 | |
lives they were leading in those
countries. If this bill had been | 3:39:52 | 3:39:58 | |
passed in 1815 and we had been given
people who moved abroad the right to | 3:39:58 | 3:40:05 | |
vote in the last constituency they
happen to be in before they | 3:40:05 | 3:40:08 | |
emigrated for the rest of their
lives, then how could we have set up | 3:40:08 | 3:40:14 | |
a thriving and independent political
body in those are other parts of the | 3:40:14 | 3:40:18 | |
world? How could we possibly have
expected the people of this country | 3:40:18 | 3:40:22 | |
who were still living in this
country to be happy with a situation | 3:40:22 | 3:40:25 | |
where every time there was a general
election all the people who had | 3:40:25 | 3:40:29 | |
decided to move to Canada or
Australia or South Africa and their | 3:40:29 | 3:40:35 | |
descendants had more of an electoral
say over how this country was | 3:40:35 | 3:40:39 | |
governed than the people who
actually stayed here and lift it? If | 3:40:39 | 3:40:42 | |
we give the right to vote in British
general elections to British | 3:40:42 | 3:40:48 | |
citizens for the rest of their
lives, irrespective of whether they | 3:40:48 | 3:40:52 | |
are living in this country, then it
presumably extends to their children | 3:40:52 | 3:40:55 | |
if their children are British
citizens, even though their children | 3:40:55 | 3:40:57 | |
are not living in this country and
if we were to do that for the | 3:40:57 | 3:41:04 | |
children of the children, where does
it end? You may well have a | 3:41:04 | 3:41:08 | |
situation where a file and had gone
down this route where there would | 3:41:08 | 3:41:11 | |
have been far more people in New
York voting in Irish general | 3:41:11 | 3:41:15 | |
elections than there were in Ireland
voting in Irish general elections. | 3:41:15 | 3:41:18 | |
The clear point is that if someone
is to vote in an election they need | 3:41:18 | 3:41:23 | |
to be affected by the vote that they
are taking and it needs to be... I | 3:41:23 | 3:41:28 | |
am happy to give way. Does he not
agree with me that it is bizarre in | 3:41:28 | 3:41:37 | |
other countries when elections are
extended to generations after | 3:41:37 | 3:41:42 | |
generations and the election
actually takes place a large | 3:41:42 | 3:41:44 | |
proportion outside of the very
country that the electorate is | 3:41:44 | 3:41:48 | |
happening. An example would be the
Italian election. When I was in | 3:41:48 | 3:41:53 | |
Buenos Aires the other year the
situation was that the campaign in | 3:41:53 | 3:41:57 | |
Buenos Aires on the street was not
about an Argentinian election, it | 3:41:57 | 3:42:02 | |
was about an Italian election,
posters on the streets and election | 3:42:02 | 3:42:06 | |
campaigns and politicians flying
over from Italy to boil saris. A | 3:42:06 | 3:42:10 | |
rather bizarre situation where the
Italians have to start fighting | 3:42:10 | 3:42:15 | |
elections in other countries to win
an election in Italy. This was | 3:42:15 | 3:42:21 | |
surely undermining the concept of
ruling Britain for British sake and | 3:42:21 | 3:42:24 | |
in the end foreign influences would
come into this parliament which is a | 3:42:24 | 3:42:29 | |
bizarre situation. I fully accept
and agree with my honourable friend | 3:42:29 | 3:42:33 | |
's intervention and in fact in 2016
we had a vote which was not one | 3:42:33 | 3:42:43 | |
exactly in the direction which I
would have supported but nonetheless | 3:42:43 | 3:42:46 | |
was about to take back control of
our own country and I think when | 3:42:46 | 3:42:49 | |
people were voting to take back
control of their own country they | 3:42:49 | 3:42:52 | |
were not voting to allow somebody
who has lived in the Caribbean or in | 3:42:52 | 3:42:58 | |
Australia or in South Africa and
intends to continue to live there | 3:42:58 | 3:43:02 | |
and has been there for more than 15
years to take back control of this | 3:43:02 | 3:43:07 | |
country. I think that the most of
the majority of this country would | 3:43:07 | 3:43:12 | |
not believe that people who are
clearly not going to be living in | 3:43:12 | 3:43:15 | |
this country in the future should
vote in elections in this country. | 3:43:15 | 3:43:21 | |
As I said, clearly, if somebody has
moved abroad for two or three or | 3:43:21 | 3:43:26 | |
four years and then we'll be coming
back it makes perfect sense for the | 3:43:26 | 3:43:31 | |
British citizen to allow them to
vote in elections for a national | 3:43:31 | 3:43:36 | |
government which will affect their
lives when they come back but we do | 3:43:36 | 3:43:40 | |
have to have a cut-off point. I know
that the cut-off point is currently | 3:43:40 | 3:43:45 | |
15 years. If it is not necessarily
the cut-off point that I would | 3:43:45 | 3:43:51 | |
choose, I think that all of these
arguments have been gone through | 3:43:51 | 3:43:54 | |
early Iraq when the cut-off point
was set so it would probably make | 3:43:54 | 3:43:57 | |
sense to keep it that way. --
earlier on when the cut-off point | 3:43:57 | 3:44:01 | |
was that. There is a clear sense
from the benches opposite that this | 3:44:01 | 3:44:06 | |
bill is designed to deal with an
injustice and so I want to address | 3:44:06 | 3:44:12 | |
the idea of injustice and in
particular the idea of injustice | 3:44:12 | 3:44:17 | |
with respect to pensions and I come
onto part of the points made by my | 3:44:17 | 3:44:21 | |
honourable friend sitting behind me
which is that if somebody has worked | 3:44:21 | 3:44:29 | |
for the majority of their lives in
this country and has contributed to | 3:44:29 | 3:44:35 | |
the economy of this country and
contributed to the Society of this | 3:44:35 | 3:44:38 | |
country and in particular has
contributed through the national | 3:44:38 | 3:44:42 | |
Insurance system, it is perfectly
legitimate and right that they | 3:44:42 | 3:44:46 | |
should collect the same pension
irrespective of whether they happen | 3:44:46 | 3:44:50 | |
to be living in this country or in
another country and we currently | 3:44:50 | 3:44:55 | |
have a situation across the world
which is deeply unjust about the | 3:44:55 | 3:45:00 | |
level of pensions that people can
collect. Most people, apart from the | 3:45:00 | 3:45:04 | |
people who actually live in those
countries, do not realise just how | 3:45:04 | 3:45:07 | |
I'm just the situation is. | 3:45:07 | 3:45:12 | |
Although, I'm sure I will be accused
by one of the members on the | 3:45:12 | 3:45:17 | |
opposite benches of being simplistic
or simple find this, it basically | 3:45:17 | 3:45:20 | |
boils down to the fact that if
people have retired to a | 3:45:20 | 3:45:26 | |
Commonwealth country, then the value
of their pension diminishes a way to | 3:45:26 | 3:45:31 | |
almost nothing whereas if they have
retired to the United States or | 3:45:31 | 3:45:36 | |
several other non-Commonwealth
countries, then they continue to get | 3:45:36 | 3:45:39 | |
their pension upgraded to match what
it would have been if they had | 3:45:39 | 3:45:42 | |
stayed in this country. I will
repeat that for those people who | 3:45:42 | 3:45:45 | |
didn't here is the first time or who
think I might have got it round the | 3:45:45 | 3:45:50 | |
wrong way because it is so
counterintuitive, so clearly and | 3:45:50 | 3:45:54 | |
manifestly unjust that it deserves
repetition. If somebody moves to a | 3:45:54 | 3:46:01 | |
Commonwealth country, then the value
of their pension diminishes away to | 3:46:01 | 3:46:05 | |
nothing whereas if they move to a
United States or some other | 3:46:05 | 3:46:11 | |
non-Commonwealth countries, then the
value of their pension continues to | 3:46:11 | 3:46:15 | |
grow alongside the value of pensions
in this country. This is just, it is | 3:46:15 | 3:46:20 | |
discriminatory against other members
of the Commonwealth. -- this is | 3:46:20 | 3:46:27 | |
clearly and just. I have no idea how
it arose. It should have been dealt | 3:46:27 | 3:46:32 | |
with years ago and it is time that
it is dealt with now. Why is that | 3:46:32 | 3:46:37 | |
not the issue that is being
addressed by this Bill? Why is this | 3:46:37 | 3:46:40 | |
bill addressing a manufactured
injustice about voting rights when | 3:46:40 | 3:46:46 | |
it should be addressing an injustice
about the level of pensions that | 3:46:46 | 3:46:52 | |
people ought to be receiving when
they are living in other countries? | 3:46:52 | 3:46:55 | |
I am happy to give way. He has
referred to this as a manufactured | 3:46:55 | 3:47:00 | |
injustice. Can I say, as the
honorary president of Labour | 3:47:00 | 3:47:06 | |
International, Labour Party members
all over the world will be outraged | 3:47:06 | 3:47:09 | |
that he is referring to this as a
manufactured injustice. It is an | 3:47:09 | 3:47:14 | |
injustice, is maybe that there are
other injustices, many of them he is | 3:47:14 | 3:47:18 | |
referring to, but it is wrong to say
this is a issue. Well, I apologise | 3:47:18 | 3:47:26 | |
if I have upset the honourable
member and I know that he has done a | 3:47:26 | 3:47:31 | |
lot of work with Labour voters and
potential Labour voters in other | 3:47:31 | 3:47:37 | |
countries. Clearly, if people are
living in other countries for | 3:47:37 | 3:47:40 | |
limited periods of time and, at the
moment, we have a 15 year cut-off, | 3:47:40 | 3:47:46 | |
clearly it makes perfect sense to
enable those people who are allowed | 3:47:46 | 3:47:49 | |
to vote up to that 15 years to vote
for the party that they want to vote | 3:47:49 | 3:47:54 | |
for and I honour and applaud the
work that he has done in encouraging | 3:47:54 | 3:47:59 | |
those people who are eligible to
vote within those 15 years to vote. | 3:47:59 | 3:48:04 | |
However, I think there has to be a
cut-off point. I do not think it | 3:48:04 | 3:48:08 | |
makes sense and I do not think it
would make sense whether it was a | 3:48:08 | 3:48:12 | |
Labour Government or a Conservative
Government, whether a Labour voter | 3:48:12 | 3:48:15 | |
or a conservative voter, whether
living in Spain or South Africa, I | 3:48:15 | 3:48:19 | |
do not think it makes sense for us
to assume that once somebody has | 3:48:19 | 3:48:23 | |
moved abroad and looks likely to
live in another country for the rest | 3:48:23 | 3:48:28 | |
of their lives, that they should
still be voting in this country | 3:48:28 | 3:48:30 | |
until the end of their lives. We
have situations where doctors, for | 3:48:30 | 3:48:37 | |
instance, a doctor who came to this
country from Jamaica and might have | 3:48:37 | 3:48:41 | |
worked all her life, put enormous
amount of money into her pension and | 3:48:41 | 3:48:48 | |
then decides when she retires to
move back to be with her family in | 3:48:48 | 3:48:54 | |
Jamaica and sees the value of her
pension dwindling into nothing | 3:48:54 | 3:48:58 | |
whereas somebody who may retire to
Florida with a very large sum of | 3:48:58 | 3:49:04 | |
money of their own will be able to
also see the value of their pension | 3:49:04 | 3:49:09 | |
upgraded year on year in line with
pensions in this country. If there | 3:49:09 | 3:49:16 | |
were any injustice that needed to be
addressed, this surely is one that | 3:49:16 | 3:49:20 | |
should be addressed first. Now, we
also have the issue of the security | 3:49:20 | 3:49:26 | |
of the poll. We have a clear
situation where the Government is | 3:49:26 | 3:49:34 | |
wanting people to show security ID
when they go to vote and I think | 3:49:34 | 3:49:39 | |
that makes a lot of sense, although
I would like the Government to be | 3:49:39 | 3:49:43 | |
doing more to make sure that
everybody who does go to vote is | 3:49:43 | 3:49:48 | |
enabled and encouraged and shown how
to carry their ID because we want to | 3:49:48 | 3:49:52 | |
make sure that when people vote,
they are eligible to vote. But I | 3:49:52 | 3:49:55 | |
fail to see how we can actually
ensured that anybody who is living | 3:49:55 | 3:50:01 | |
in another country doesn't register
more than once or doesn't vote more | 3:50:01 | 3:50:06 | |
than once or, indeed, how do we make
sure that they show their ID if they | 3:50:06 | 3:50:10 | |
are not actually in this country at
all? So we need to make sure that if | 3:50:10 | 3:50:16 | |
we are going to have the security of
the poll, all polling districts, all | 3:50:16 | 3:50:28 | |
electoral authorities, are joined up
together, have a central register so | 3:50:28 | 3:50:32 | |
that we can ensure that there is not
double voting from overseas voters | 3:50:32 | 3:50:36 | |
as well. I'm happy to give way. Just
on that point about the security of | 3:50:36 | 3:50:42 | |
the register and making sure that
everybody possible is on the | 3:50:42 | 3:50:46 | |
register, leaving aside the issue of
the 15 year or more rules for | 3:50:46 | 3:50:50 | |
overseas voters, there is an
opportunity for the Government to | 3:50:50 | 3:50:53 | |
support my privates pilfer automatic
voter registration which is before | 3:50:53 | 3:50:56 | |
this House on the 7th of April. I
wonder if my honourable friend would | 3:50:56 | 3:51:00 | |
agree with me that that might
resolve some concerns that he is | 3:51:00 | 3:51:04 | |
raising? I thank my honourable
friend for making that intervention | 3:51:04 | 3:51:09 | |
and I think she is absolutely right.
We need to pursue all means that we | 3:51:09 | 3:51:15 | |
possibly can, not only to ensure
that the poll is safe, but also to | 3:51:15 | 3:51:19 | |
ensure that everybody feels
comfortable and able to use it and I | 3:51:19 | 3:51:23 | |
think that our proposals have a
great deal of merit. Madam Deputy | 3:51:23 | 3:51:30 | |
Speaker, let's look at where the
people that live abroad and are | 3:51:30 | 3:51:36 | |
British citizens actually live.
Where are the people who are already | 3:51:36 | 3:51:40 | |
voters abroad? These are people who
in many cases... All people who have | 3:51:40 | 3:51:47 | |
lived abroad for less than 15 years
who are eligible to vote but who, in | 3:51:47 | 3:51:51 | |
the course if this bill were to go
through, would be able to vote for | 3:51:51 | 3:51:56 | |
the rest of their lives. There are
six thousandths overseas electors in | 3:51:56 | 3:52:05 | |
the City of London. That is nearly
3% of the voters. -- 6000 overseas | 3:52:05 | 3:52:15 | |
voters. In Kensington and Chelsea,
it is 2.5%. In Oxford, 2.1%. In | 3:52:15 | 3:52:24 | |
Westminster, 2.2%. These are quite
substantial figures, quite | 3:52:24 | 3:52:27 | |
substantial numbers of people. For
instance, in Westminster, there are | 3:52:27 | 3:52:33 | |
2600 overseas voters. In Camden,
there are 3300 overseas voters, | 3:52:33 | 3:52:41 | |
2.37% of the electorate. This is
enough to make a difference to the | 3:52:41 | 3:52:46 | |
person who is elected as a member of
Parliament in those constituencies. | 3:52:46 | 3:52:51 | |
However, Madam Deputy Speaker, if we
work at one of the constituencies | 3:52:51 | 3:52:57 | |
which have a lower level of overseas
voters, who have registered to vote | 3:52:57 | 3:53:03 | |
living in other countries, rather
Rotherham has just 0.2 of the vote | 3:53:03 | 3:53:17 | |
registered in that constituency. I
am not a great expert on the | 3:53:17 | 3:53:22 | |
demographics of Rotherham, however I
believe I am right in saying that | 3:53:22 | 3:53:25 | |
there are a large number of people
from British common law of nations | 3:53:25 | 3:53:30 | |
who have chosen to make their lives
in Rotherham and I would be very | 3:53:30 | 3:53:33 | |
surprised if a large number of them
has not decided to move back to the | 3:53:33 | 3:53:39 | |
countries where their families came
from or, in some cases, where they | 3:53:39 | 3:53:42 | |
had come from and yet they are not
registered as overseas voters | 3:53:42 | 3:53:48 | |
because, actually, if you look at
it, the people who choose to | 3:53:48 | 3:53:52 | |
register as overseas voters tend to
be people who are capable, | 3:53:52 | 3:53:59 | |
professional, accomplished and, in
many cases, in courage to do so by | 3:53:59 | 3:54:06 | |
the Conservative Party. I don't
think that the demographic of people | 3:54:06 | 3:54:12 | |
actually living abroad is at all
reflected by the people who are | 3:54:12 | 3:54:16 | |
actually registered as overseas
voters and, again, I absolutely | 3:54:16 | 3:54:21 | |
applaud and encourage the work of my
honourable friend in trying to get | 3:54:21 | 3:54:26 | |
those members who are living abroad
and who have lived abroad for less | 3:54:26 | 3:54:30 | |
than 15 years who would be likely to
vote Labour to register, but that | 3:54:30 | 3:54:35 | |
doesn't alter the fact that actually
the vast majority of the ones who | 3:54:35 | 3:54:38 | |
are registered as overseas voters
are not people from Rotherham or, | 3:54:38 | 3:54:45 | |
indeed, Middlesbrough or, indeed,
Stoke-on-Trent or any of these other | 3:54:45 | 3:54:48 | |
places where there are substantial
new Commonwealth populations and | 3:54:48 | 3:54:53 | |
where you would expect there to be
large numbers of people who could | 3:54:53 | 3:54:56 | |
vote when they were moving back to
the countries where the rest of | 3:54:56 | 3:55:00 | |
their family lived. So this is not a
politically equivalent or a | 3:55:00 | 3:55:07 | |
politically balanced measure. This
is not a measure which will treat | 3:55:07 | 3:55:14 | |
voters or potential voters who might
want to support one party similarly | 3:55:14 | 3:55:18 | |
to voters who might want to vote for
another party. And I just also would | 3:55:18 | 3:55:26 | |
like to put this forward, that some
people decide to move to other | 3:55:26 | 3:55:30 | |
countries precisely because the
levels of taxation in this country | 3:55:30 | 3:55:34 | |
are higher than they are in other
countries. If somebody decides that | 3:55:34 | 3:55:38 | |
they want to move to Bermuda because
they pay less tax in Bermuda than | 3:55:38 | 3:55:43 | |
they do in this country, then the
overwhelming likelihood is that they | 3:55:43 | 3:55:48 | |
actually have a significant amount
of money because otherwise they | 3:55:48 | 3:55:51 | |
would not have been able to afford
to move to Bermuda in the first | 3:55:51 | 3:55:54 | |
place. I would be happy to give way.
Certain countries, Portugal for | 3:55:54 | 3:56:02 | |
instance, give an incentive to you
that you will not pay tax-free | 3:56:02 | 3:56:04 | |
period of time if you move a certain
amount of your wealth over there. | 3:56:04 | 3:56:10 | |
Thank you. Absolutely, that makes
the point, that we are not just | 3:56:10 | 3:56:14 | |
talking about people moving to other
countries, we are talking about | 3:56:14 | 3:56:18 | |
significant amounts of wealth moving
to other countries as well and in | 3:56:18 | 3:56:22 | |
the most part moving to countries
where taxation is paid at very low | 3:56:22 | 3:56:26 | |
rates or indeed not at all. Why
should people who have decided for | 3:56:26 | 3:56:32 | |
tax purposes to move to another
country so that they don't pay taxes | 3:56:32 | 3:56:36 | |
in this country, do not support
services in this country, why should | 3:56:36 | 3:56:39 | |
they have a say in not only the tax
level in this country and the level | 3:56:39 | 3:56:43 | |
of services in this country, but
also, of course, have a say in | 3:56:43 | 3:56:47 | |
whether or not the Government of
this country actually does something | 3:56:47 | 3:56:54 | |
about our relationship with those
countries or those overseas | 3:56:54 | 3:56:56 | |
territories and tries to ensure that
they do pay their taxes? We have a | 3:56:56 | 3:57:00 | |
situation where people who are
deliberately avoiding... I think | 3:57:00 | 3:57:04 | |
avoiding is the right word? Can I
ask for a ruling? Avoiding is not a | 3:57:04 | 3:57:10 | |
non-Parliamentary words, is it?
Avoiding tax things is | 3:57:10 | 3:57:14 | |
Parliamentary? The other one is
non-Parliamentary? Where people are | 3:57:14 | 3:57:18 | |
deliberately avoiding paying taxes
in this country are actually making | 3:57:18 | 3:57:21 | |
decisions about who will represent
them and who will govern a country | 3:57:21 | 3:57:25 | |
and who will make decisions about
how easy it is for them to avoid | 3:57:25 | 3:57:29 | |
those taxes. Another issue that has
been raised on the opposite benches | 3:57:29 | 3:57:35 | |
is about voting on behalf of our
children. Clearly, when people move | 3:57:35 | 3:57:41 | |
abroad, very often their children do
not move with them. Their adult | 3:57:41 | 3:57:45 | |
children may have families of their
own in this country and maybe making | 3:57:45 | 3:57:47 | |
lives of their own in this country
and it is a point, but I don't | 3:57:47 | 3:57:52 | |
actually believe it is a very good
point. If I had a child living in | 3:57:52 | 3:57:57 | |
Scotland, I would not expect to be
able to vote in a Scottish election | 3:57:57 | 3:58:03 | |
in the constituency in which my
child live as well as voting in my | 3:58:03 | 3:58:06 | |
own constituency. I would not expect
my vote to be able to count towards | 3:58:06 | 3:58:12 | |
what polity that my child was living
in and I see no good reason why we | 3:58:12 | 3:58:16 | |
should expect people who have
decided to live in other countries | 3:58:16 | 3:58:18 | |
to be able to vote in elections in
this country in order to reinforce | 3:58:18 | 3:58:23 | |
the value of the vote of their adult
children. Clearly, when people vote, | 3:58:23 | 3:58:27 | |
they should be voting for
themselves, they should be voting | 3:58:27 | 3:58:31 | |
for the services that they get and
they should be voting for the taxes | 3:58:31 | 3:58:34 | |
that they pay and they should be
voting for the society in which they | 3:58:34 | 3:58:40 | |
live, which levies those taxes and
which delivers those services. I | 3:58:40 | 3:58:48 | |
understand that the substance of
this bill, although it is a Private | 3:58:48 | 3:58:56 | |
member's Bill, was actually
enshrined or may be enshrined is the | 3:58:56 | 3:59:02 | |
wrong word, was indicated in a
promise that was made by the | 3:59:02 | 3:59:06 | |
Government party in their manifesto
for the election last year. I am | 3:59:06 | 3:59:11 | |
only surmising that there are people
within the leadership of the | 3:59:11 | 3:59:18 | |
Government that do not particularly
want this to be a Government bill | 3:59:18 | 3:59:21 | |
because it might be a little
embarrassing, showing that they are | 3:59:21 | 3:59:25 | |
giving the vote to people who have
chosen not to pay their taxes in | 3:59:25 | 3:59:29 | |
this country and so they have
decided that it should be a Private | 3:59:29 | 3:59:33 | |
member's Bill instead. Of course,
there were quite a lot of other | 3:59:33 | 3:59:36 | |
issues that were in that manifesto
last year which equally have not | 3:59:36 | 3:59:41 | |
come up and shown no indication of
coming up during the course of the | 3:59:41 | 3:59:45 | |
next year or two, such as the
dementia tax, such as the vote on | 3:59:45 | 3:59:51 | |
fox hunting, such as reintroducing
grammar schools. I think it is a | 3:59:51 | 3:59:58 | |
little disingenuous of the
Government to urge its own | 3:59:58 | 4:00:04 | |
backbenchers to bring forward
backbench bills which they had | 4:00:04 | 4:00:06 | |
previously promised in their
manifesto but which they now decided | 4:00:06 | 4:00:09 | |
were too embarrassing to be able to
bring forward themselves. | 4:00:09 | 4:00:18 | |
I hope we don't get more of these
embarrassment bills, but I haven't | 4:00:18 | 4:00:23 | |
looked through the list of all the
bills that are on the private | 4:00:23 | 4:00:25 | |
members bill list so I don't know if
there is one there bringing back fox | 4:00:25 | 4:00:31 | |
hunting or reintroducing grammar
schools Britain introducing the | 4:00:31 | 4:00:35 | |
dementia tax, but I suspect not. --
or introducing. I hope they will be | 4:00:35 | 4:00:41 | |
dealt with by a house which has
already shown and the electorate | 4:00:41 | 4:00:50 | |
which has all the shown this as
though they did not have any truck | 4:00:50 | 4:00:53 | |
with such proposals. -- shown this
house. The member proposing this | 4:00:53 | 4:01:01 | |
bill has said and said in his
summing up that he wanted the people | 4:01:01 | 4:01:08 | |
living abroad, British citizens who
had made a decision to live abroad | 4:01:08 | 4:01:14 | |
and had been living abroad for more
than 15 years, and their children, | 4:01:14 | 4:01:21 | |
to be able to continue to vote until
whenever it is reasonable to do so. | 4:01:21 | 4:01:26 | |
I would suggest to him that there
has to be a cut-off point and | 4:01:26 | 4:01:31 | |
reasonable to do so is a qualitative
decision but 15 years is a very | 4:01:31 | 4:01:40 | |
reasonable amount of time. I can't
believe there are many places where | 4:01:40 | 4:01:45 | |
it makes sense for someone to not do
something for more than 15 years and | 4:01:45 | 4:01:49 | |
still have the right, the same
right, over the people who have been | 4:01:49 | 4:01:54 | |
doing it constantly, and if I was to
walk out of this house for 15 years | 4:01:54 | 4:01:58 | |
and not come back I would not expect
to be able to speak in a debate like | 4:01:58 | 4:02:02 | |
this in the way that I have, and I
would did he love to be able to go | 4:02:02 | 4:02:07 | |
on for 15 years but unfortunately I
have pretty much ran out of things | 4:02:07 | 4:02:12 | |
to say -- dearly love. In
conclusion, I actually do not | 4:02:12 | 4:02:21 | |
believe that there is any
justification for a bill which | 4:02:21 | 4:02:28 | |
encourages people to move to other
countries to stop paying taxes in | 4:02:28 | 4:02:31 | |
this country, to no longer have any
interest in whether or not services | 4:02:31 | 4:02:35 | |
are delivered in this country and
yet to vote for the government that | 4:02:35 | 4:02:39 | |
levies those taxes and delivers
those services. Any reasonable | 4:02:39 | 4:02:44 | |
person looking at it from the point
of view of practicality and as to | 4:02:44 | 4:02:50 | |
what a vote is for, which is to
create a government and a quality | 4:02:50 | 4:02:56 | |
which governs taxes, any person
would say it doesn't make sense, and | 4:02:56 | 4:03:01 | |
I can any guess there are some
powerful and wealthy people who | 4:03:01 | 4:03:05 | |
desperately want the government to
give them the right to vote for | 4:03:05 | 4:03:10 | |
evermore and I think we should
resist it. Thank you. Sir Roger | 4:03:10 | 4:03:16 | |
Gale. Earlier we had a dignified
debate about organ donation and that | 4:03:16 | 4:03:26 | |
Bill was named Maxis and I would
like to think this one could be | 4:03:26 | 4:03:34 | |
Schindler. I hope that the member
for Ipswich having spoken for 45 | 4:03:34 | 4:03:44 | |
minutes will find the time to meet
Harry Schindler. I'm proud, very | 4:03:44 | 4:03:50 | |
proud, to be allowed to call Harry
Schindler a friend, he is 97 and he | 4:03:50 | 4:04:03 | |
fought in the war and returned to
the UK to raise his family and he | 4:04:03 | 4:04:07 | |
retired to Italy where some of his
family were living. He has | 4:04:07 | 4:04:12 | |
deliberately avoided taking Italian
citizenship although he could have | 4:04:12 | 4:04:17 | |
done so. Because he regards himself
proudly until his last breath as | 4:04:17 | 4:04:22 | |
British. He could have fraudulently
registered in the UK, he has enough | 4:04:22 | 4:04:30 | |
friends and family to do so, but
he's honest. He is honestly British. | 4:04:30 | 4:04:39 | |
He has fought tooth and nail as the
oldest living member of the Labour | 4:04:39 | 4:04:47 | |
Party, for his right to vote in
Britain. And while doing that, he | 4:04:47 | 4:04:53 | |
has also spent his energy and his
waking hours searching for the | 4:04:53 | 4:05:01 | |
remains of British service and women
who fell in Italy, identifying them | 4:05:01 | 4:05:05 | |
and making sure that they are
properly remembered and recorded -- | 4:05:05 | 4:05:10 | |
service men and women. I don't think
you could find anybody more British | 4:05:10 | 4:05:16 | |
or with more right to vote than
Harry Schindler. I hope the | 4:05:16 | 4:05:23 | |
honourable gentleman will have the
courage to look Harry in the eye and | 4:05:23 | 4:05:27 | |
to tell him why he would like to
deny that old man the right to vote | 4:05:27 | 4:05:31 | |
again in Britain before he dies.
Harry will have heard that. To take | 4:05:31 | 4:05:41 | |
my friend's point and so we'll
millions of expat UK citizens living | 4:05:41 | 4:05:48 | |
around the world, by not tax exiles,
and many of them are paying taxes in | 4:05:48 | 4:05:54 | |
the UK and many of them have taxed
pensions and other incomes in the UK | 4:05:54 | 4:05:59 | |
but are denied after 15 years the
right to vote. That is taxation | 4:05:59 | 4:06:03 | |
without representation. If the
honourable gentleman had read the | 4:06:03 | 4:06:08 | |
bill he would have discovered that
while there is a committee if we are | 4:06:08 | 4:06:18 | |
allowed to get there, he would have
found there are provisions to make | 4:06:18 | 4:06:22 | |
sure that those who have not been
resident in the UK cannot vote. I'm | 4:06:22 | 4:06:28 | |
sorry that the member for Ealing
North has left the chamber for some | 4:06:28 | 4:06:32 | |
time. But he did mention the
possibility of bombed buildings or | 4:06:32 | 4:06:40 | |
demolished buildings, but it is very
clear in the bill that the address | 4:06:40 | 4:06:45 | |
has to be the last known address in
the UK, wherever that was. The idea | 4:06:45 | 4:06:51 | |
that the honourable gentleman is
putting forward that somehow this | 4:06:51 | 4:06:55 | |
will load the balance of power and
that of the members of Parliament in | 4:06:55 | 4:06:59 | |
a relatively few clustered
constituencies is a complete | 4:06:59 | 4:07:03 | |
nonsense. Frankly it is a
discourtesy to those millions of | 4:07:03 | 4:07:11 | |
people living overseas who want to
have the right to vote and those of | 4:07:11 | 4:07:16 | |
his colleagues on his own benches,
no, he has spoken for far too long, | 4:07:16 | 4:07:21 | |
I'm not giving an inch. It was a
discourtesy to those of his | 4:07:21 | 4:07:28 | |
colleagues who are supporting this
course, including the member for | 4:07:28 | 4:07:32 | |
Ilford North. Whose constituency he
couldn't remember. Ilford South, I | 4:07:32 | 4:07:42 | |
beg your pardon. We all fallible.
The honourable gentleman referred to | 4:07:42 | 4:07:48 | |
the fact that people living in, well
countries did not have their | 4:07:48 | 4:07:51 | |
pensions upgraded but I am the
chairman of the all-party group on | 4:07:51 | 4:07:55 | |
frozen pensions and I don't recall
the gentleman attending any of those | 4:07:55 | 4:07:58 | |
meetings. That we have held to try
and redress the injustice to which | 4:07:58 | 4:08:05 | |
he refers but had he attended he
would have got his facts right | 4:08:05 | 4:08:12 | |
because there are, well countries,
like --, well countries like | 4:08:12 | 4:08:22 | |
Jamaican webby pensions are operated
and we want to see them operated | 4:08:22 | 4:08:24 | |
across the board -- Commonwealth
countries like Jamaica where | 4:08:24 | 4:08:30 | |
pensions. He has been very wrong and
everything he has said. I don't need | 4:08:30 | 4:08:39 | |
to say any more, I want Harry
Schindler and those millions of | 4:08:39 | 4:08:42 | |
expats like him who are proudly
British and who take a keen interest | 4:08:42 | 4:08:46 | |
in this country and who regard it as
their mother country, who have | 4:08:46 | 4:08:52 | |
children and grandchildren living
here, who may want to return to vote | 4:08:52 | 4:09:00 | |
but wish to vote while they are
overseas, as well, I want them to | 4:09:00 | 4:09:02 | |
have that right. I don't believe
that this house will find any favour | 4:09:02 | 4:09:09 | |
or any part of this house will find
any favour not just with those | 4:09:09 | 4:09:16 | |
people but with their very many
residents UK members of families who | 4:09:16 | 4:09:20 | |
are living here, and I hope the
house will remember that if we get | 4:09:20 | 4:09:24 | |
the chance to vote today. This is a
good measure. Its time has come, | 4:09:24 | 4:09:29 | |
redressing the injustice, and we
should let it pass. I would like to | 4:09:29 | 4:09:38 | |
start by congratulating the member
for this bill which I wholeheartedly | 4:09:38 | 4:09:44 | |
support and at the court in my view
of this bill is not just about | 4:09:44 | 4:09:49 | |
enfranchised but also about identity
and that was the fact that the | 4:09:49 | 4:09:56 | |
member to my right has not entirely
appreciated. I'm an example of | 4:09:56 | 4:10:02 | |
someone who comes from a family that
has been affected by the 15 year | 4:10:02 | 4:10:08 | |
limit. My father went to work for
the European Commission when I was | 4:10:08 | 4:10:14 | |
one and we left this country at that
point as a proud Brit when that was | 4:10:14 | 4:10:19 | |
the thing that if you wanted to
change the world, that is what you | 4:10:19 | 4:10:22 | |
did, you went to work for one of
these great organisations. Over the | 4:10:22 | 4:10:27 | |
years we were lucky enough to be
able to come back so that he proudly | 4:10:27 | 4:10:32 | |
could vote for me to become an MP
but for so many of his colleagues in | 4:10:32 | 4:10:37 | |
Brussels and across the world that
we have met as expats, moving from | 4:10:37 | 4:10:45 | |
country to country, they are every
bit as British as the people in this | 4:10:45 | 4:10:50 | |
room and they have made incredible
contributions as Brits across the | 4:10:50 | 4:10:55 | |
world and so many of them have lost
their voice because they have lost | 4:10:55 | 4:10:59 | |
their vote as a result of this
outdated notion that you need to be | 4:10:59 | 4:11:05 | |
sat on a piece of land in order to
love it. We know full well that is | 4:11:05 | 4:11:11 | |
not what it means to be British.
Because that is not what this bill | 4:11:11 | 4:11:16 | |
was about. Let me perhaps give a
moment to some of the voices of my | 4:11:16 | 4:11:26 | |
collectors and constituents who are
abroad and also a few who are about | 4:11:26 | 4:11:29 | |
to not be will become again.
Collectors in Oxford West, which is | 4:11:29 | 4:11:35 | |
one of the constituencies that the
member was talking about with tiny | 4:11:35 | 4:11:40 | |
majorities where they make a
difference and boy were they happy | 4:11:40 | 4:11:42 | |
to be able to. Ruth in Spain says
she lived in Spain for 40 years and | 4:11:42 | 4:11:49 | |
she is so lucky to still just being
titled to vote in the UK but she | 4:11:49 | 4:11:53 | |
makes an important point where I
think this bill could have gone | 4:11:53 | 4:11:58 | |
further, I understand I'm happy to
accept the intervention, but this | 4:11:58 | 4:12:01 | |
bill will not extend the franchise
to referendum, and it is clear that | 4:12:01 | 4:12:06 | |
so many have registered to vote from
abroad as a result of the Brexit | 4:12:06 | 4:12:10 | |
turmoil. Every single e-mail I've
had from constituents has been about | 4:12:10 | 4:12:15 | |
this point, and so I would be
interested to know from the minister | 4:12:15 | 4:12:19 | |
if that is part of the plan
because... I shall. Looking at the | 4:12:19 | 4:12:28 | |
franchise, I just want to say, when
it comes to its referendum, the | 4:12:28 | 4:12:33 | |
franchise is set individually by a
referendum and it is described and | 4:12:33 | 4:12:38 | |
detailed by its own separate piece
of legislation so even if you wanted | 4:12:38 | 4:12:43 | |
to come at you could not add this
into the bill because referendum are | 4:12:43 | 4:12:49 | |
individually described which is how
the franchise is slightly different | 4:12:49 | 4:12:52 | |
from the Scottish referendum in
2016. I'm grateful for that | 4:12:52 | 4:12:57 | |
intervention, I was not aware, and I
also imagine that if they weren't on | 4:12:57 | 4:13:03 | |
the register at all they could not
have been included. Yes, I will. | 4:13:03 | 4:13:09 | |
Some of us tried to extend the
franchise for the European | 4:13:09 | 4:13:13 | |
referendum to the local government
base but we were defeated and | 4:13:13 | 4:13:19 | |
therefore it was simply based upon
those eligible to vote in the | 4:13:19 | 4:13:22 | |
general election. I'm grateful for
that intervention and the Liberal | 4:13:22 | 4:13:28 | |
Democrats would has afforded that
because we believe European citizens | 4:13:28 | 4:13:31 | |
should have had a say in that
referendum. -- would have supported | 4:13:31 | 4:13:36 | |
that. Ruth in Spain has highlighted
the injustice of the current | 4:13:36 | 4:13:42 | |
situation, many were denied a vote
in the general election, much of | 4:13:42 | 4:13:49 | |
which was affected by Brexit, so
these British are dozens who have | 4:13:49 | 4:13:55 | |
chosen to move from one part of the
EU to another on the basis that | 4:13:55 | 4:13:58 | |
there are rights of freedom of
movement was guaranteed and that was | 4:13:58 | 4:14:02 | |
the basis of so many e-mails. It is
not just that, Julian, a foreign | 4:14:02 | 4:14:09 | |
correspondent, years lived in many
countries as a Brit, the soft power | 4:14:09 | 4:14:14 | |
that the member was talking about,
is very clear in his career, he goes | 4:14:14 | 4:14:18 | |
onto say that expats are not all
pensioners sipping cocktails the | 4:14:18 | 4:14:22 | |
Costa Del Sol, many of them are also
useful contributors to the British | 4:14:22 | 4:14:27 | |
economy and they add to the image of
Britain abroad. Only this month, for | 4:14:27 | 4:14:33 | |
example, he says, a French food
magazine chose a rural bistro owned | 4:14:33 | 4:14:36 | |
and run by a British chef as its
cafe of the year, and Britons abroad | 4:14:36 | 4:14:43 | |
are often popular and useful members
of their own adopted community. I | 4:14:43 | 4:14:47 | |
would agree with points made about
them being allowed a vote in summer | 4:14:47 | 4:14:50 | |
elections in those countries as I
believe it is right for us to | 4:14:50 | 4:14:56 | |
continue to allow EU citizens they
vote in local elections here. | 4:14:56 | 4:15:04 | |
Finally, and I think this speaks to
an important point, we live in an | 4:15:04 | 4:15:08 | |
increasingly globalised world. It is
ridiculous to suggest that some | 4:15:08 | 4:15:12 | |
families have a choice to move back.
House prices in the UK are | 4:15:12 | 4:15:16 | |
expensive. Not just in the UK, but
across the world, so Ian in Canada | 4:15:16 | 4:15:21 | |
says, sadly, I am retraining as a
medical doctor after a career as a | 4:15:21 | 4:15:26 | |
neuroscientist and have been out of
the UK since 2004. I say sadly | 4:15:26 | 4:15:30 | |
because, as you will be aware, that
means the period under which I am | 4:15:30 | 4:15:38 | |
able to cast votes in the UK is
coming to a close under the current | 4:15:38 | 4:15:41 | |
rule. I may not have been able to
afford living in the UK on a | 4:15:41 | 4:15:45 | |
postdoctoral salary. That is why he
had to move. But I haven't given up | 4:15:45 | 4:15:48 | |
on the old country yet and I would
like to continue trying to shake | 4:15:48 | 4:15:52 | |
things for the beater the set-mac
better. Will be honourable member | 4:15:52 | 4:15:58 | |
accept that the case that she
mentions is clearly someone who has | 4:15:58 | 4:16:04 | |
contributed immensely not only to
this country but also to the world, | 4:16:04 | 4:16:08 | |
that it must be quite difficult for
her to be able to make decisions in | 4:16:08 | 4:16:12 | |
Oxford West which affect his life in
Canada. I don't quite understand. | 4:16:12 | 4:16:20 | |
Affect his life in Canada? If he is
going to find ways of affecting his | 4:16:20 | 4:16:24 | |
life in Canada then he will be able
to do that there. I actually think | 4:16:24 | 4:16:27 | |
the gentleman, whose name is Ian,
would very much be able to affect | 4:16:27 | 4:16:33 | |
some decisions made at this level of
politics. I should say I do not | 4:16:33 | 4:16:37 | |
think it is right that it should
necessarily be in the stigma | 4:16:37 | 4:16:41 | |
extended to local elections and if
he was talking about bin collection, | 4:16:41 | 4:16:46 | |
then fair enough. But the recent
general elections have been about | 4:16:46 | 4:16:50 | |
major issues in this country, the
direction of this country, the | 4:16:50 | 4:16:54 | |
flavour that this country put out
the rest of the world. I think it is | 4:16:54 | 4:16:58 | |
entirely right that if you feel
British and if you are British and | 4:16:58 | 4:17:01 | |
you are born into a British family,
then you should have that right. In | 4:17:01 | 4:17:05 | |
the same way that I am half
Palestinian and I regret that I am | 4:17:05 | 4:17:09 | |
not at all able to engage with the
country that my mother grew up in. | 4:17:09 | 4:17:15 | |
She was born in Tripoli and then
grew up in Jerusalem. I feel this | 4:17:15 | 4:17:20 | |
very keenly. Just because I have
never lived in Palestine does not | 4:17:20 | 4:17:23 | |
make me any less Palestinian and
equally I think those who have spent | 4:17:23 | 4:17:28 | |
a lot of their life abroad have a
lot to say about being British. | 4:17:28 | 4:17:32 | |
Being British is more than just
being on this land. It is loving | 4:17:32 | 4:17:36 | |
this land and feeling that you are
from this land. I will draw my | 4:17:36 | 4:17:41 | |
remarks to a very quick close
because I'm very keen to hear the | 4:17:41 | 4:17:47 | |
next bill but I only co-sponsor off,
but the last thing I wanted to touch | 4:17:47 | 4:17:50 | |
on was also why we have not
considered having an overseas | 4:17:50 | 4:17:58 | |
electors' constituency in the same
way they do in France, and I think I | 4:17:58 | 4:18:01 | |
would be interested to hear from the
minister if that is something we | 4:18:01 | 4:18:04 | |
would be looking at. One of the
reasons we know that people do not | 4:18:04 | 4:18:08 | |
register to vote from abroad is
because it is incredibly | 4:18:08 | 4:18:10 | |
bureaucratic. It is very hard. They
may live in countries where postal | 4:18:10 | 4:18:14 | |
systems don't work very well,
frankly, is finding a way to make it | 4:18:14 | 4:18:19 | |
much easier, I would wholeheartedly
agree with as has been mentioned in | 4:18:19 | 4:18:26 | |
an intervention, perhaps being able
to give the vault back to the | 4:18:26 | 4:18:29 | |
embassy or the consulate rather than
having to get it back into the local | 4:18:29 | 4:18:32 | |
authority I think would be an
excellent idea. I will end simply by | 4:18:32 | 4:18:35 | |
saying I think it is an
extraordinary privilege to be | 4:18:35 | 4:18:38 | |
British and I think across the
House, as a new member of | 4:18:38 | 4:18:42 | |
Parliament, what strikes me is how
much we all love this country but I | 4:18:42 | 4:18:46 | |
think what this bill shows and
demonstrates from the numerous | 4:18:46 | 4:18:51 | |
numbers of constituents that I'm
sure have contacted us from abroad, | 4:18:51 | 4:18:54 | |
is that you do not have to be on the
slant to love it and therefore I | 4:18:54 | 4:18:59 | |
would wholeheartedly back this bill.
The Liberal Democrats wholeheartedly | 4:18:59 | 4:19:01 | |
backed bill. We get a look at it
today. I am grateful to catch you in | 4:19:01 | 4:19:10 | |
this debate. I would like to start
by paying tribute to my friend, the | 4:19:10 | 4:19:17 | |
member for Montgomeryshire, for
bringing forward this bill. I think | 4:19:17 | 4:19:19 | |
although he did not say it, quite
contrary to what was insinuated by | 4:19:19 | 4:19:23 | |
the member for Ipswich earlier, it
was entirely his wish to bring | 4:19:23 | 4:19:27 | |
forward this bill because he, like
me, like the honourable member for | 4:19:27 | 4:19:32 | |
Thanet, believe it is the right
thing to do. This should not be | 4:19:32 | 4:19:36 | |
considered as a political issue. In
a year when Emily Pankhurst has the | 4:19:36 | 4:19:44 | |
centenary of her efforts to
campaign, of in very difficult and | 4:19:44 | 4:19:51 | |
violent circumstances to get the
women the full vote in this country, | 4:19:51 | 4:19:55 | |
for certain members of the party
opposite to want to try and deny | 4:19:55 | 4:19:59 | |
women who have lived overseas for
more than 15 years the vault I think | 4:19:59 | 4:20:03 | |
is a disgrace, frankly. I will
happily give way. What makes a | 4:20:03 | 4:20:09 | |
16-year-old woman in this country
any less valuable than a 70-year-old | 4:20:09 | 4:20:13 | |
woman living in Spain who is a
British national? She can have a | 4:20:13 | 4:20:17 | |
vault but the 16-year-old woman's
ear can't. I entirely respect of the | 4:20:17 | 4:20:23 | |
sincerity with which the honourable
lady Cole Skuse, if she does, that | 4:20:23 | 4:20:27 | |
people of 16 should have the vote
and I think that is a legitimate | 4:20:27 | 4:20:32 | |
debate to be had but it is nothing
whatsoever to do with this bill as | 4:20:32 | 4:20:36 | |
set down by my honourable friend. If
she wishes to introduce a bill into | 4:20:36 | 4:20:41 | |
this Parliament and a Private
member's bill or a ten minute spell | 4:20:41 | 4:20:43 | |
or any other procedure, she is more
than willing to do so and speak and | 4:20:43 | 4:20:47 | |
supported but it is nothing to do
with this bill. There have been one | 4:20:47 | 4:20:51 | |
falsehoods peddled in the debate so
far this morning. It has been said | 4:20:51 | 4:20:55 | |
several times that children of those
living overseas for more than 15 | 4:20:55 | 4:21:01 | |
years will be eligible to vote. I
have read my honourable friend's | 4:21:01 | 4:21:05 | |
bill and I cannot see anything in
the provision in it and I cannot see | 4:21:05 | 4:21:11 | |
anything that would make those
children able to vote. The bill is | 4:21:11 | 4:21:15 | |
very specific as to be
qualifications that somebody has to | 4:21:15 | 4:21:18 | |
have built. In 2012, I gave the
House the figures. We think the | 4:21:18 | 4:21:28 | |
Institute for Public Policy Research
says that there are 5.6 million | 4:21:28 | 4:21:31 | |
British citizens living abroad. The
shocking truth is that as of last | 4:21:31 | 4:21:37 | |
December, about 4.4 million of them
were of voting age. At that time, | 4:21:37 | 4:21:43 | |
only about 23,000 had actually
register to vote. I am delighted to | 4:21:43 | 4:21:51 | |
say that since then, and it may, as
the honourable member for Oxford | 4:21:51 | 4:21:55 | |
West and Abingdon has already
indicated, it may be something to do | 4:21:55 | 4:21:58 | |
with EU referendum, but the number
who are registered to vote had | 4:21:58 | 4:22:05 | |
increased to a huge 285,000 people.
So it must be right that we should | 4:22:05 | 4:22:13 | |
actually, if we believe that people
who are British citizens have the | 4:22:13 | 4:22:17 | |
right to vote up to 15 years, it
must be right to remove that | 4:22:17 | 4:22:23 | |
arbitrary limit so that the day
after they become over 15 years, | 4:22:23 | 4:22:27 | |
they have no right at present. It
must be right to do that on every | 4:22:27 | 4:22:32 | |
sort of grounds, but I believe on
the grounds of extending the | 4:22:32 | 4:22:35 | |
franchise. I think totally contrary
to what the honourable member for | 4:22:35 | 4:22:39 | |
Ipswich said in his rather overly
long remarks, I think that most | 4:22:39 | 4:22:43 | |
overseas citizens do have a real
interest in the way that this | 4:22:43 | 4:22:48 | |
country is governed. They look at
BBC world, they listen to the BBC | 4:22:48 | 4:22:55 | |
World Service, they get British
newspapers often in the countries in | 4:22:55 | 4:22:57 | |
which they reside. I will give way
once, briefly to the honourable | 4:22:57 | 4:23:01 | |
member and that is it. I thank him
for letting intervene. I had a real | 4:23:01 | 4:23:07 | |
interest in what happens in
Scotland, I have a real interest in | 4:23:07 | 4:23:10 | |
what happens in India and in Spain.
I was watching the news in Barcelona | 4:23:10 | 4:23:15 | |
very closely. It does not give me
the right to vote for people in | 4:23:15 | 4:23:18 | |
those countries or vote how they
raise their taxes or how they | 4:23:18 | 4:23:25 | |
deliver their services. I think the
honourable member's argument is | 4:23:25 | 4:23:27 | |
totally wrong. Those people who are
British citizens have every right to | 4:23:27 | 4:23:33 | |
British taxpayer provided services,
as I said in an intervention to him | 4:23:33 | 4:23:36 | |
earlier. If they have lived abroad
for more than 15 years, they have no | 4:23:36 | 4:23:41 | |
right to vote by Hubble services are
provided? How can that be correct? I | 4:23:41 | 4:23:47 | |
think the whole argument is that he
made was totally fallacious in that | 4:23:47 | 4:23:49 | |
respect. After all, there are 1.8
million students who do not pay | 4:23:49 | 4:23:57 | |
council tax, but nobody would ever
suggest that those students should | 4:23:57 | 4:24:01 | |
be denied the vote on the grounds
that they do not pay council tax. | 4:24:01 | 4:24:04 | |
That is a nonsense argument. So
moving on from the honourable member | 4:24:04 | 4:24:10 | |
from Ipswich, let's look at an
international comparisons. From my | 4:24:10 | 4:24:15 | |
research, the only countries that
have stricter rules on overseas | 4:24:15 | 4:24:18 | |
voting are Ireland, Greece and
Malta, paragons I would say, or | 4:24:18 | 4:24:23 | |
rather not, of democratic values.
The real countries that have real | 4:24:23 | 4:24:27 | |
democratic values, the US, France,
Japan, South Africa, they all have | 4:24:27 | 4:24:33 | |
no limits on when their citizens
living overseas can vote. As has | 4:24:33 | 4:24:37 | |
been said by the honourable member
for Oxford West and Abingdon, with | 4:24:37 | 4:24:42 | |
the advent of the European... With
Brexit and the UK leaving the | 4:24:42 | 4:24:48 | |
European Union, it is more
imperative than ever that we | 4:24:48 | 4:24:51 | |
actually embrace all of our citizens
living overseas, wherever they are, | 4:24:51 | 4:24:55 | |
but particularly in the European
Union, so that they feel part of | 4:24:55 | 4:24:58 | |
this country and surely the way to
do that is to give them the vault. | 4:24:58 | 4:25:04 | |
The expat vote, I would suggest the
honourable gentleman has, has never | 4:25:04 | 4:25:08 | |
been more important and it is our
combined duty to further consolidate | 4:25:08 | 4:25:13 | |
the influence that British influence
over those citizens and make them | 4:25:13 | 4:25:16 | |
feel part of a British family
because as has been said, despite | 4:25:16 | 4:25:20 | |
what the honourable member for
Ipswich says, they are soft power | 4:25:20 | 4:25:24 | |
for this country. They are
ambassadors for this country around | 4:25:24 | 4:25:28 | |
the world and they gained this
country a lot of influence, whether | 4:25:28 | 4:25:31 | |
it be cultural, diplomatic, in terms
of pure imports and exports and | 4:25:31 | 4:25:40 | |
inward investment into this country.
So, finally, in my brief remarks, I | 4:25:40 | 4:25:45 | |
would just say that I hold my
honourable friend get this bill | 4:25:45 | 4:25:48 | |
today. I think it is absolutely the
right thing to do. It is not a | 4:25:48 | 4:25:53 | |
political issue, it is something on
which a number of us have campaigned | 4:25:53 | 4:25:56 | |
very hard for a number of years and
I just hope that the honourable | 4:25:56 | 4:26:00 | |
members opposite will find it in
their hearts, just as they want | 4:26:00 | 4:26:03 | |
women to get the vote, just as they
want votes for 16, to give our expat | 4:26:03 | 4:26:09 | |
is the same right so they can vote
in our elections and have a say in | 4:26:09 | 4:26:12 | |
how the politics in this country is
run. Thank you. I will try to be | 4:26:12 | 4:26:18 | |
brief because I want to get this
bill through. I believe that there | 4:26:18 | 4:26:23 | |
is an injustice with the arbitrary
15 year rule. But actually, I think | 4:26:23 | 4:26:30 | |
there are also many other injustices
about the way in which many people | 4:26:30 | 4:26:35 | |
living overseas are treated who are
British citizens. The member from | 4:26:35 | 4:26:39 | |
Ipswich was right to highlight some
of those. But what is not right is | 4:26:39 | 4:26:44 | |
what battery. What is not right is
the best being the enemy of the | 4:26:44 | 4:26:52 | |
good. What is not right is to use
false hairs and arguments in order | 4:26:52 | 4:26:59 | |
to discredit this bill and implied
that all of the people supporting it | 4:26:59 | 4:27:04 | |
were against, for example, vote for
16. I voted for 16 on the Private | 4:27:04 | 4:27:09 | |
member's bill and that will come.
But the point is, in our | 4:27:09 | 4:27:17 | |
parliamentary procedure, we do not
have an all-encompassing electoral | 4:27:17 | 4:27:19 | |
reform Bill. The only opportunities
we have got to deal with this | 4:27:19 | 4:27:28 | |
injustice is today to support the
second reading to allow this bill to | 4:27:28 | 4:27:32 | |
make progress. And I think my friend
from Montgomeryshire has done an | 4:27:32 | 4:27:36 | |
excellent job in bringing it
forward. I have been pressing the of | 4:27:36 | 4:27:43 | |
Labour international and in response
to communications I have had with | 4:27:43 | 4:27:46 | |
Harry Shindler, who has already been
mentioned, for some months. Wipe the | 4:27:46 | 4:27:50 | |
Government were not bringing forward
their commitments in their | 4:27:50 | 4:27:57 | |
manifesto? I was asking questions
about it in October last year and I | 4:27:57 | 4:28:05 | |
was referred to answers given in
September to the member for Halifax | 4:28:05 | 4:28:09 | |
who had also from the Labour benches
being and is being questioned about | 4:28:09 | 4:28:13 | |
this issue. There is a bipartisan
and a cross Parliament, all-party | 4:28:13 | 4:28:21 | |
interest in these matters and all of
us, even those who only have a few | 4:28:21 | 4:28:27 | |
constituents who have gone to live
in other countries, will have had | 4:28:27 | 4:28:31 | |
communications from people from
Spain, France, Belgium, Bulgaria, | 4:28:31 | 4:28:40 | |
Canada, from wherever. About these
matters. And the reality is that | 4:28:40 | 4:28:47 | |
there are international
organisations within the political | 4:28:47 | 4:28:49 | |
parties that represent our party
members living abroad. I have the | 4:28:49 | 4:28:56 | |
honour to be the honorary president
of Labour international. And I just | 4:28:56 | 4:29:02 | |
want to convey a few words from an
e-mail which Lorraine Hardy, who | 4:29:02 | 4:29:08 | |
actually was not registered to vote
in Oxford or Westminster but was | 4:29:08 | 4:29:13 | |
actually a Labour Party activist in
Leeds before she went to live in | 4:29:13 | 4:29:16 | |
Alicante with her husband many years
ago. She says to me, votes for life | 4:29:16 | 4:29:25 | |
will be even more important post
Brexit as we will have no | 4:29:25 | 4:29:31 | |
opportunity to vote for a national
representative in the UK, nor in our | 4:29:31 | 4:29:36 | |
country of residence, as there will
no longer be an option to vote for | 4:29:36 | 4:29:40 | |
an MEP. And, frankly, it is an
outrage that large numbers of | 4:29:40 | 4:29:50 | |
British people whose future in
Europe was affected by the | 4:29:50 | 4:29:57 | |
referendum were not able to vote in
that referendum because they had | 4:29:57 | 4:30:03 | |
been living abroad in a European
Union country for more than 15 | 4:30:03 | 4:30:06 | |
years. | 4:30:06 | 4:30:10 | |
That democratic outrage was not
manufactured, it was a fact, and | 4:30:10 | 4:30:19 | |
therefore this is an opportunity to
make sure that we can remedy that | 4:30:19 | 4:30:23 | |
outrage and make a small step
towards allowing those people to | 4:30:23 | 4:30:28 | |
express their views at the next
election. As to whether they think | 4:30:28 | 4:30:35 | |
their Parliamentary representatives
are right to damage their position | 4:30:35 | 4:30:39 | |
in Europe and I think many of them
might have something to say about | 4:30:39 | 4:30:46 | |
that but I'm not going to go down
there. I'm of the view that this is | 4:30:46 | 4:30:51 | |
all of one side, that is completely
wrong, none of us know what the | 4:30:51 | 4:30:57 | |
views of people living in other
countries are, who have not | 4:30:57 | 4:31:00 | |
expressed positions and are not
registered to vote and this is just | 4:31:00 | 4:31:05 | |
made up and manufactured. I will be
very brief, I will take one. Would | 4:31:05 | 4:31:16 | |
he also agree that the opinions of
people in a country like Canada or | 4:31:16 | 4:31:21 | |
America who inform our political
discourse because if that country, | 4:31:21 | 4:31:24 | |
in that country they have service
animal production, which I'm calling | 4:31:24 | 4:31:28 | |
for today, and that could inform our
debate. Given the Skype and the | 4:31:28 | 4:31:38 | |
other means of communication,
Facebook, they already informed the | 4:31:38 | 4:31:41 | |
debates in many ways but I actually
think there's a democratic | 4:31:41 | 4:31:47 | |
principle. We also should recognise
what the Labour international | 4:31:47 | 4:31:55 | |
committee and the motion they passed
and they asked me to bring to the | 4:31:55 | 4:31:58 | |
attention of the house when they
said, many of the concerns about | 4:31:58 | 4:32:03 | |
voting are related to fears and
anger about the loss of rights | 4:32:03 | 4:32:10 | |
normally associated with citizenship
such as pensions and health care and | 4:32:10 | 4:32:14 | |
the right to family life. This
should be dealt with by the | 4:32:14 | 4:32:19 | |
government allocating these issues
to a minister and by establishing a | 4:32:19 | 4:32:28 | |
forum for the concerns of overseas
UK citizens. Reference has always | 4:32:28 | 4:32:32 | |
been made to France -- already been
made to France. There are senators | 4:32:32 | 4:32:38 | |
in the French citizen who represent
overseas French territories and the | 4:32:38 | 4:32:44 | |
are members of Parliament in the
National Assembly who represent | 4:32:44 | 4:32:51 | |
French citizens living in other
countries in Europe. Therefore we | 4:32:51 | 4:32:58 | |
need to address that issue as part
of the wider question of the reform | 4:32:58 | 4:33:01 | |
of our second chamber but that is
not for today. Today is to remedy | 4:33:01 | 4:33:07 | |
the problems and to write the
injustice and is said to British | 4:33:07 | 4:33:13 | |
people where ever they are in the
world, you have equal rights in our | 4:33:13 | 4:33:17 | |
democracy. Minister Clarrie Smith. I
am here and ready. Thank you for | 4:33:17 | 4:33:31 | |
calling me. -- Chloe. Thanks for
introducing this bill and the doing | 4:33:31 | 4:33:40 | |
so much work to bring this to the
point of debate, and I do hope this | 4:33:40 | 4:33:44 | |
bill will command the cross-party
support it deserves alongside the | 4:33:44 | 4:33:47 | |
support of the government. At the
moment... No, I will not. I need to | 4:33:47 | 4:33:59 | |
be able to continue. And an
important bill is coming afterwards. | 4:33:59 | 4:34:06 | |
I will say in brief, British
citizens who live overseas can find | 4:34:06 | 4:34:11 | |
themselves abruptly disenfranchised
after they have lived abroad for 15 | 4:34:11 | 4:34:17 | |
years and that even happens where
they still feel closely connected to | 4:34:17 | 4:34:21 | |
our country and still have every
right to take part in elections that | 4:34:21 | 4:34:24 | |
can affect them like any other
citizen and to many this is a | 4:34:24 | 4:34:28 | |
terrible injustice. These changes
today have the support of the | 4:34:28 | 4:34:33 | |
government and they are part of our
wider ambition to strengthen our | 4:34:33 | 4:34:38 | |
democracy by making sure that every
voice can be heard within it. | 4:34:38 | 4:34:42 | |
British expats are estimated to have
amongst the lowest levels of voter | 4:34:42 | 4:34:46 | |
registration of any group with only
20% of eligible expats registered to | 4:34:46 | 4:34:55 | |
vote for the June 2017 general
election and we think that is very | 4:34:55 | 4:34:59 | |
low and we would like to see more
encouraged to be registered to vote | 4:34:59 | 4:35:04 | |
by today's work. We have already
introduced online electoral | 4:35:04 | 4:35:11 | |
registration which makes it easier
for people overseas to register to | 4:35:11 | 4:35:15 | |
vote and indeed makes it easier for
those to do so here, contrary to | 4:35:15 | 4:35:20 | |
some very negative points that have
been made in the course of this | 4:35:20 | 4:35:23 | |
debate. We are interested in making
it easier for people to vote and to | 4:35:23 | 4:35:28 | |
encourage them to do so. But as a
patient in our tomography is a | 4:35:28 | 4:35:33 | |
fundamental part of being British --
participation in our democracy is a | 4:35:33 | 4:35:39 | |
fundamental part. What has changed
since we last discussed the topic, | 4:35:39 | 4:35:46 | |
it is easier to stay in touch with
your home country, food cheap air | 4:35:46 | 4:35:49 | |
flights or through the internet, the
soft power that we began talking | 4:35:49 | 4:35:55 | |
about earlier -- through cheap air
flight. Soft power is important to | 4:35:55 | 4:36:02 | |
this country and we should be
welcoming our citizens around the | 4:36:02 | 4:36:04 | |
world. Mr Schindler foremost amongst
those and I'm delighted to have | 4:36:04 | 4:36:09 | |
heard his case so eloquently put in
the chamber. Harry Schindler and | 4:36:09 | 4:36:16 | |
others have asked for this rule to
be changed over the years with | 4:36:16 | 4:36:20 | |
dignity and with compassion and it
is our opportunity to deliver that | 4:36:20 | 4:36:23 | |
change for them. I will not give
way. It is important we finish this | 4:36:23 | 4:36:30 | |
work and move onto the that comes
after. I'm proud to be able to do my | 4:36:30 | 4:36:37 | |
small part today on behalf of the
government to welcome this bill and | 4:36:37 | 4:36:39 | |
give this the government's support
and to allow those campaigners who | 4:36:39 | 4:36:44 | |
feel the abrupt sense of injustice
when they are disenfranchised after | 4:36:44 | 4:36:48 | |
15 years to be able instead to
contribute, not only to their | 4:36:48 | 4:36:54 | |
interests as represented by the
government, which they love, has put | 4:36:54 | 4:36:57 | |
so well by the lady for oxygen, but
also to help them promote Britain | 4:36:57 | 4:37:02 | |
and this great country around the
world -- for Oxford. Kat Smith. | 4:37:02 | 4:37:12 | |
Thank you. I would like to thank the
member for Montgomeryshire for | 4:37:12 | 4:37:19 | |
bringing forward this bill to debate
the extension of extending voting | 4:37:19 | 4:37:24 | |
rights to overseas electors. As a
modern progressive Socialist party | 4:37:24 | 4:37:31 | |
we are committed to building a truly
global Britain and champion our core | 4:37:31 | 4:37:36 | |
values of equality and social
justice and opportunity for | 4:37:36 | 4:37:38 | |
everyone. Globalisation has led to a
broad section of British citizens | 4:37:38 | 4:37:45 | |
now living around the world and
despite settling in all corners of | 4:37:45 | 4:37:49 | |
the globe overseas electors do make
a contribution to British society. | 4:37:49 | 4:37:56 | |
As the member for Montgomeryshire
outline, in the current system | 4:37:56 | 4:38:02 | |
British citizens who have moved
abroad can register to vote in the | 4:38:02 | 4:38:06 | |
last constituency in which they were
entered on the electoral register. | 4:38:06 | 4:38:11 | |
Under the current system British
seasons who have lived overseas for | 4:38:11 | 4:38:15 | |
more than 15 years cannot register
to become an overseas voter. On the | 4:38:15 | 4:38:22 | |
opposition side, we are committed to
taking radical steps to make sure | 4:38:22 | 4:38:27 | |
that all eligible voters are
registered and able to use their | 4:38:27 | 4:38:31 | |
votes. The question of extending
voting rights for overseas electors | 4:38:31 | 4:38:40 | |
must be considered properly. Not
that these because we have seen a | 4:38:40 | 4:38:45 | |
rise in the number of overseas
electors registered to vote, at a | 4:38:45 | 4:38:50 | |
record high of 285 thousand. But
also, as has been mentioned, this is | 4:38:50 | 4:38:59 | |
the centenary of the start of
women's suffrage and again the | 4:38:59 | 4:39:05 | |
suffrage of many working class men,
as well, and I would encourage | 4:39:05 | 4:39:09 | |
members in the house to reflect on
that journey towards equal suffrage | 4:39:09 | 4:39:12 | |
and wider suffrage. The extension of
overseas voter rights has come a way | 4:39:12 | 4:39:20 | |
since 1985 when British citizens
living outside the UK were not able | 4:39:20 | 4:39:24 | |
to register to vote in any
elections. The representation of the | 4:39:24 | 4:39:29 | |
people act introduced new provisions
to allow British citizens living | 4:39:29 | 4:39:33 | |
overseas to qualify as an elector in
the constituency where they were | 4:39:33 | 4:39:38 | |
last registered to vote before
moving with a time limit then in | 4:39:38 | 4:39:42 | |
1985 of just five years. This was
later extended to 20 years in 1989 | 4:39:42 | 4:39:49 | |
before being reduced again to 15
years in 2002. And then in the 2015 | 4:39:49 | 4:39:56 | |
general election and 2017
collection, the Conservative Party | 4:39:56 | 4:40:03 | |
made a manifesto commitment to
abolish the 15 year rule and allow | 4:40:03 | 4:40:08 | |
British citizens a vote for life in
Parliamentary elections. I will give | 4:40:08 | 4:40:12 | |
way. I don't understand why, if this
was in the Conservative Party | 4:40:12 | 4:40:19 | |
manifesto, it introduces
legislation, why are we debating a | 4:40:19 | 4:40:23 | |
private members bill? They could
have taken the opportunity to have | 4:40:23 | 4:40:28 | |
an all encompassing electoral reform
Bill to include voter registration | 4:40:28 | 4:40:32 | |
being automatic and votes at 16 and
online voting as well as extending | 4:40:32 | 4:40:36 | |
the lifetime of expat voting. Thanks
for that intervention. I support | 4:40:36 | 4:40:46 | |
your private members bill and hope
that those across the house who want | 4:40:46 | 4:40:49 | |
to see a more inclusive democracy
where every eligible voter is on the | 4:40:49 | 4:40:55 | |
electoral roll will continue to
support my friend's private members | 4:40:55 | 4:40:57 | |
bill. She raises the interesting
point about why is this before us on | 4:40:57 | 4:41:04 | |
a Friday as a private members bill
because in this context it is deeply | 4:41:04 | 4:41:09 | |
concerning that this is a private
members bill put forward by the | 4:41:09 | 4:41:12 | |
member for Montgomeryshire and it is
being used to push government | 4:41:12 | 4:41:15 | |
business. Private members bills
serve an important function in our | 4:41:15 | 4:41:20 | |
Parliamentary process by enabling
backbench members of Parliament | 4:41:20 | 4:41:24 | |
rather than the government of the
day to initiate legislation and | 4:41:24 | 4:41:28 | |
indeed private members bills have
brought a significant change to the | 4:41:28 | 4:41:33 | |
law over the years, for example the
abolition of the death penalty act | 4:41:33 | 4:41:38 | |
in 1965 and the abortion act in
1967. But with limited time | 4:41:38 | 4:41:43 | |
available for the consideration
private members bills we cannot | 4:41:43 | 4:41:47 | |
allow this government to disrespect
an important part of the | 4:41:47 | 4:41:49 | |
Parliamentary process and an
important power. On the opposition | 4:41:49 | 4:41:59 | |
side we are committed to building a
political franchise that works for | 4:41:59 | 4:42:01 | |
the many and not for the few. It is
also vital we maintain the integrity | 4:42:01 | 4:42:06 | |
of the electoral process but
unfortunately this has been | 4:42:06 | 4:42:12 | |
undermined by this government who
have pushed local authority election | 4:42:12 | 4:42:15 | |
teams to the absolute limit damaging
their ability to deliver elections | 4:42:15 | 4:42:18 | |
effectively. The introduction of
individual electoral registration | 4:42:18 | 4:42:24 | |
added significant cost pressures by
making it more expensive to compile | 4:42:24 | 4:42:29 | |
the register and electoral
administrators have criticised the | 4:42:29 | 4:42:34 | |
government for massively
underestimating the scale of the | 4:42:34 | 4:42:37 | |
task at hand. I will give way for
the moment. This is an important | 4:42:37 | 4:42:46 | |
point on registration, and
experience has said that poorer | 4:42:46 | 4:42:51 | |
areas, that is where registration
has dogged by the largest amounts, | 4:42:51 | 4:42:55 | |
in Northern Ireland. -- has fallen.
That is a very valid point. This is | 4:42:55 | 4:43:03 | |
in the context of local government
funding which has been significantly | 4:43:03 | 4:43:07 | |
reduced over the years and that has
forced local authorities to review | 4:43:07 | 4:43:12 | |
their services, and this has led to
significant reductions in core | 4:43:12 | 4:43:16 | |
service funding and staffing levels
with growing number of skilled | 4:43:16 | 4:43:20 | |
professionals leaving local
authority election teams. The impact | 4:43:20 | 4:43:26 | |
of austerity was recently evidenced
by the University of East Anglia | 4:43:26 | 4:43:29 | |
which found that 43% of local
authorities have experienced real | 4:43:29 | 4:43:33 | |
terms funding cuts to their budget
for running elections from 2010 | 4:43:33 | 4:43:41 | |
until 2015 and according to a survey
responses from 254 local election | 4:43:41 | 4:43:49 | |
authorities administering the EU
referendum only a quarter of | 4:43:49 | 4:43:52 | |
official said they had enough
funding to support their work on the | 4:43:52 | 4:43:55 | |
electoral register. I will give way. | 4:43:55 | 4:44:01 | |
Report on the 2017 general election
was on the risk to well-run | 4:44:01 | 4:44:08 | |
elections which have become
increasingly apparent due to reduced | 4:44:08 | 4:44:12 | |
resources and skilled vessels were
leaving teams. Would my right | 4:44:12 | 4:44:17 | |
honourable friend agree that it is
due to cuts that have affected the | 4:44:17 | 4:44:22 | |
service? I thank my friend for that
intervention and the report she | 4:44:22 | 4:44:26 | |
raises is very worrying and should
be of concern to members from across | 4:44:26 | 4:44:31 | |
the House. When 43% of local
authorities agree that they do not | 4:44:31 | 4:44:35 | |
have sufficient funds to administer
it all, I think we should all be | 4:44:35 | 4:44:39 | |
worried about the integrity of our
electoral system. What the | 4:44:39 | 4:44:42 | |
Government fails to understand is
that cuts to public services can | 4:44:42 | 4:44:47 | |
have devastating consequences and,
indeed, last year the electoral | 4:44:47 | 4:44:49 | |
committee report warned of a wider
risks to the administration of | 4:44:49 | 4:44:54 | |
well-run elections which is dated
were becoming increasingly apparent. | 4:44:54 | 4:45:01 | |
Problems in some places have caused
some voters to receive an inadequate | 4:45:01 | 4:45:04 | |
service. I think this was evidenced
most recently in Newcastle on the | 4:45:04 | 4:45:09 | |
line where to council officials were
suspended after almost 1500 people | 4:45:09 | 4:45:15 | |
were unable to vote in last year's
general election. I give way. It has | 4:45:15 | 4:45:23 | |
been estimated that probably 7
million people in this country are | 4:45:23 | 4:45:25 | |
not registered to vote. Shouldn't we
be concentrating on them and making | 4:45:25 | 4:45:29 | |
sure that they are on the register
rather than what we are talking | 4:45:29 | 4:45:33 | |
about? Order, order! The honourable
gentleman has intervened several | 4:45:33 | 4:45:38 | |
times. He must talk about this bill
and not other matters. Thank you. My | 4:45:38 | 4:45:47 | |
honourable friend's intervention was
particularly about the capacity with | 4:45:47 | 4:45:50 | |
which a local election officers
have. For this bill to be | 4:45:50 | 4:45:56 | |
successful, the impact on local
elections offices in councils up and | 4:45:56 | 4:46:00 | |
down the country would be huge
because the process of registering | 4:46:00 | 4:46:02 | |
and overseas elector can take up to
two hours if they were to see a huge | 4:46:02 | 4:46:10 | |
increase in the number of overseas
electors registering at a time when | 4:46:10 | 4:46:14 | |
local councils have huge funding
cuts, the pressure would be | 4:46:14 | 4:46:19 | |
absolutely huge. But to refer to the
pressures on local elections | 4:46:19 | 4:46:25 | |
officers, there was further
evidence, of course, just in June | 4:46:25 | 4:46:28 | |
about how under resourced these
elections that are and the | 4:46:28 | 4:46:32 | |
honourable member for Newcastle
underlying describes the issues on | 4:46:32 | 4:46:34 | |
polling day as a shambles.
Significant issues have also | 4:46:34 | 4:46:39 | |
occurred in Plymouth with hundreds
of voters unable to cast their votes | 4:46:39 | 4:46:42 | |
in the June general election either.
Findings of an independent | 4:46:42 | 4:46:48 | |
investigation found that 35,000
postal vote holders had received two | 4:46:48 | 4:46:51 | |
polling cards, a postal card and a
polling station card. In addition, | 4:46:51 | 4:46:59 | |
331 people who had received a
polling card issued on May the 5th | 4:46:59 | 4:47:03 | |
were removed from the register after
that point. These feelings clearly | 4:47:03 | 4:47:09 | |
illustrate that more action must be
taken now to Devon estate might deal | 4:47:09 | 4:47:14 | |
with the increasing challenges that
returning officers are facing in | 4:47:14 | 4:47:18 | |
delivering elections effectively.
These concerns have been raised on | 4:47:18 | 4:47:22 | |
multiple occasions by the
Association of Electoral | 4:47:22 | 4:47:25 | |
Administrators who have called on
the Government for a full and | 4:47:25 | 4:47:28 | |
thorough review of funding of the
delivery of electoral services as a | 4:47:28 | 4:47:32 | |
matter of urgency. Not only is this
impacting on voters, but may also be | 4:47:32 | 4:47:38 | |
having a significant impact on the
health and well-being of the | 4:47:38 | 4:47:42 | |
electoral administrators and public
servants that work in local | 4:47:42 | 4:47:44 | |
elections offices. Following the
2017 general election, the | 4:47:44 | 4:47:50 | |
Association of Electoral
Administrators wrote, we have been | 4:47:50 | 4:47:54 | |
collectively concerned for the
health and well-being of our | 4:47:54 | 4:47:57 | |
members. As a result, we contracted
the medical care Association to | 4:47:57 | 4:48:04 | |
provide members with three of care
access to confidential counselling | 4:48:04 | 4:48:07 | |
services. This is not an indication
of a healthy elections offices up | 4:48:07 | 4:48:11 | |
and down the country. In this
context of austerity, we cannot | 4:48:11 | 4:48:17 | |
allow the Government to dismantle
our electoral system any further. | 4:48:17 | 4:48:21 | |
The existing provision of checking
registration against ER or records | 4:48:21 | 4:48:26 | |
within 15 years is already
challenging and results in intensive | 4:48:26 | 4:48:31 | |
processes. Some applications contain
vague or incorrect previous | 4:48:31 | 4:48:36 | |
addresses which can cause problems
in checking the register. So much so | 4:48:36 | 4:48:42 | |
that the Association of Electoral
Administrators has estimated that it | 4:48:42 | 4:48:44 | |
takes roughly two hours to register
one overseas elector. And because | 4:48:44 | 4:48:51 | |
overseas electors fall off the
register after 12 months, the vast | 4:48:51 | 4:48:54 | |
majority of registration
applications occur immediately ahead | 4:48:54 | 4:48:58 | |
of a general election when the
pressure on electoral administrators | 4:48:58 | 4:49:01 | |
is at its most intense. Abolishing
the 15 year rule, and therefore | 4:49:01 | 4:49:09 | |
presumably increasing the number of
British citizens overseas who can | 4:49:09 | 4:49:11 | |
register to vote would completely
overstretch electoral administrators | 4:49:11 | 4:49:16 | |
who are already being pushed to the
limit. In addition, the requirement | 4:49:16 | 4:49:22 | |
to keep copies of previous revisions
of registers for more than 15 years, | 4:49:22 | 4:49:27 | |
whether it be in date or paper
formats, will also have a resource | 4:49:27 | 4:49:33 | |
implication in the format of
increased ICT server capacity or a | 4:49:33 | 4:49:36 | |
physical storage area. In light of
these concerns, I would like to... | 4:49:36 | 4:49:45 | |
Order, order, as we need to consider
the next bill, could I let the House | 4:49:45 | 4:49:54 | |
know that there will be a public
demonstration outside in which | 4:49:54 | 4:49:58 | |
democracy will work and will have a
debate on the cruel effects of the | 4:49:58 | 4:50:01 | |
present bill of... The present law
and young children and those in | 4:50:01 | 4:50:12 | |
serious health difficulties,
including a young boy who is | 4:50:12 | 4:50:15 | |
suffering and his parents are
suffering in a terrible way. What | 4:50:15 | 4:50:19 | |
has happened here today has been a
filibuster organised by one party | 4:50:19 | 4:50:23 | |
and I'm ashamed to say that I am a
member of that party... Order, | 4:50:23 | 4:50:27 | |
order! I have allowed the honourable
gentleman to make his point of order | 4:50:27 | 4:50:34 | |
about his bill, although he is knows
it is not a point of order but I | 4:50:34 | 4:50:39 | |
appreciated that he had a point to
make and I have allowed him to make | 4:50:39 | 4:50:42 | |
it. I will not take criticism of the
chair by use of the word filibuster. | 4:50:42 | 4:50:48 | |
Kat Smith. To turn to the bill which
we are currently debating, I think | 4:50:48 | 4:50:56 | |
that the Government bench has some
questions which I would like to put | 4:50:56 | 4:51:01 | |
to it, specifically these three
questions. Firstly, of the estimated | 4:51:01 | 4:51:08 | |
5 million Britons living abroad,
does the Government have any | 4:51:08 | 4:51:11 | |
indication of how many will apply to
be overseas electors in the run-up | 4:51:11 | 4:51:15 | |
to UK parliamentary elections? Or a
national referendum if they were to | 4:51:15 | 4:51:20 | |
be included in that if the 15 year
rule was to be removed? Secondly, | 4:51:20 | 4:51:25 | |
how does the Government in to fund
DROs for the additional costs | 4:51:25 | 4:51:29 | |
incurred by these proposals? And
thirdly, what steps is the | 4:51:29 | 4:51:34 | |
Government going to take to ensure
that elections seems have the | 4:51:34 | 4:51:37 | |
resources and capacity to manage
that increased volume of electors? | 4:51:37 | 4:51:45 | |
Madam Deputy Speaker, the devil is
also in the detail which this | 4:51:45 | 4:51:48 | |
Government has also failed to
provide. According to the bill, and | 4:51:48 | 4:51:53 | |
overseas vaulter qualified as the
resident is, quote, the person has | 4:51:53 | 4:51:57 | |
at some time in the past been
entered in an electoral register in | 4:51:57 | 4:52:02 | |
respect of an address at a place
that is situated within the | 4:52:02 | 4:52:07 | |
constituency. However, many
questions remain unanswered. For | 4:52:07 | 4:52:12 | |
example, if an overseas elector was
registered as a previous address but | 4:52:12 | 4:52:15 | |
then moved to a different address
before leaving the UK whereby they | 4:52:15 | 4:52:19 | |
did not actually register to vote,
at which addresses should they be | 4:52:19 | 4:52:23 | |
registering to vote? And as time
goes by, potentially over several | 4:52:23 | 4:52:29 | |
decades, it can be very difficult
for the ER alls to check previous | 4:52:29 | 4:52:36 | |
revisions of registers due to
ever-changing localities. This | 4:52:36 | 4:52:40 | |
includes local Government
reorganisation, appalling understood | 4:52:40 | 4:52:42 | |
reviews, ward boundary reviews, the
demolition or redevelopment of | 4:52:42 | 4:52:46 | |
properties, street naming, house
renumbering and limited local | 4:52:46 | 4:52:52 | |
authority records being available.
Can we seriously expect someone who | 4:52:52 | 4:52:57 | |
has not lived in this country for,
for example, 40 years to remember | 4:52:57 | 4:53:02 | |
the exact date they were last
register to vote and their precise | 4:53:02 | 4:53:06 | |
address that they lived? I think
not. I also question if the current | 4:53:06 | 4:53:12 | |
deadline to apply to register as an
overseas elector and absent voter | 4:53:12 | 4:53:16 | |
arrangements are sufficient in the
context of the abolishing of the 15 | 4:53:16 | 4:53:21 | |
year rule. The Association of
Electoral Administrators has also | 4:53:21 | 4:53:27 | |
urged the Government to consider
bringing forward the voter | 4:53:27 | 4:53:30 | |
registration deadline for overseas
electors which would allow | 4:53:30 | 4:53:32 | |
sufficient time to process and check
previous revisions of the register. | 4:53:32 | 4:53:39 | |
So what steps is the Government
going to take to address these | 4:53:39 | 4:53:42 | |
concerns? Not only is there a
likelihood of error extremely high, | 4:53:42 | 4:53:48 | |
but we are leaving our democracy
wide open to potential fraudulent | 4:53:48 | 4:53:52 | |
activity. In response to the Cabinet
Office policy statements regarding | 4:53:52 | 4:53:57 | |
overseas voters, the Association of
Electoral Administrators warned that | 4:53:57 | 4:54:01 | |
scrapping of the 15 year rule would
increase the potential for electoral | 4:54:01 | 4:54:04 | |
fraud. As part of the Government's
proposals, applicants cannot provide | 4:54:04 | 4:54:11 | |
a national insurance number or UK
passport can have their identity | 4:54:11 | 4:54:16 | |
verified by another registered
overseas elector using an | 4:54:16 | 4:54:20 | |
attestation. This is a signed a
written statement from another | 4:54:20 | 4:54:24 | |
British citizens overseas who is
registered to vote in the UK. But | 4:54:24 | 4:54:28 | |
can we honestly expect this to be
sufficient security to prevent | 4:54:28 | 4:54:32 | |
fraudulent applications? And when
the tester, as well as the applicant | 4:54:32 | 4:54:37 | |
live abroad, what is the likelihood
of a false declaration resulting in | 4:54:37 | 4:54:40 | |
prosecution proceedings? My guess
would be very low. There is also no | 4:54:40 | 4:54:46 | |
way of checking if an overseas voter
is living at the stated address | 4:54:46 | 4:54:53 | |
abroad. Overseas voters who own and
live in more than one home can | 4:54:53 | 4:54:57 | |
register more than once and we can
have no way of knowing if people are | 4:54:57 | 4:55:01 | |
registered multiple times. What
checks, if there is concern, or will | 4:55:01 | 4:55:09 | |
the people in Spain or whatever
country who will go and check | 4:55:09 | 4:55:13 | |
whether these addresses actually
exists or not? In the context of the | 4:55:13 | 4:55:20 | |
overstretch nature of elections
officers up and down the country, I | 4:55:20 | 4:55:23 | |
suspect that there would not be the
capacity for that level of check. | 4:55:23 | 4:55:27 | |
Given that the Government is
currently, this may, planning to | 4:55:27 | 4:55:32 | |
trial requiring ID at polling
stations, it seems that the | 4:55:32 | 4:55:36 | |
requirements approve the identity of
an elector in the UK is far greater | 4:55:36 | 4:55:39 | |
than... On the point of order, I beg
at the point of order now be put. | 4:55:39 | 4:55:50 | |
The question is that the question be
now put. | 4:55:50 | 4:55:55 | |
As many as are of the opinion, say
"aye". To the contrary, "no". | 4:55:55 | 4:56:04 | |
Division, division! Clear the lobby. | 4:56:04 | 4:56:15 | |
F. The question is that the order
now be put. As many as are of the | 4:58:17 | 4:58:25 | |
opinion, say "aye". To the contrary,
"no". I think the ayes have it. The | 4:58:25 | 4:58:33 | |
ayes have it. The ayes have it.
Division off. The question is that | 4:58:33 | 4:58:52 | |
the bill be now read a second time,
as many are of that opinion CI, to | 4:58:52 | 4:59:01 | |
the contrary know. -- As many as are
of the opinion, say "aye". To the | 4:59:01 | 4:59:08 | |
contrary, "no". I think the ayes
have it. The ayes have it. The ayes | 4:59:08 | 4:59:11 | |
have it. Thank you, Madam Deputy
Speaker. I will and usually delay | 4:59:11 | 4:59:26 | |
for a moment to see if the
honourable member who was in the | 4:59:26 | 4:59:31 | |
chamber until just a few minutes ago
is in fact in the vicinity and I | 4:59:31 | 4:59:37 | |
will make it clear to the House that
I am not creating a precedent in so | 4:59:37 | 4:59:44 | |
doing, but I am aware that the
honourable gentleman in question was | 4:59:44 | 4:59:49 | |
in a wheelchair and it may therefore
take him a little longer to reach | 4:59:49 | 4:59:56 | |
the chamber. Point of order, Mrs
Gillan. | 4:59:56 | 5:00:03 | |
Thank you for allowing me to make a
point of order, can I ask what voice | 5:00:03 | 5:00:13 | |
to -- ask your advice, because some
members were seeking to shout | 5:00:13 | 5:00:21 | |
against the bill but could the chair
advised me if that is good practice | 5:00:21 | 5:00:27 | |
in this house because when there is
a body of people shouting no, surely | 5:00:27 | 5:00:34 | |
normally tethers would be put in
position by those members shouting | 5:00:34 | 5:00:37 | |
no. I understand the point that the
lady is making. But it is perfectly | 5:00:37 | 5:00:48 | |
proper for those opposed to a Bill
to not see the matter through to a | 5:00:48 | 5:00:53 | |
division. It is not a question of
whether it is bad practice or good | 5:00:53 | 5:01:00 | |
practice, it is practice which is in
order which is my consideration. The | 5:01:00 | 5:01:10 | |
legalisation of cannabis medicinal
purposes Bill, second reading. I | 5:01:10 | 5:01:19 | |
have to say, we are now past the
moment of interruption and it would | 5:01:19 | 5:01:25 | |
have made no difference to his bill
earlier, I was giving him the | 5:01:25 | 5:01:30 | |
opportunity of just a few seconds to
introduce his bill. The objection | 5:01:30 | 5:01:36 | |
has been made objection taken,
second reading, what day? The 6th of | 5:01:36 | 5:01:45 | |
July. Object. Objection taken,
second reading, what day? Friday the | 5:01:45 | 5:02:01 | |
16th of March. Service animals
offences Bill, second reading. | 5:02:01 | 5:02:11 | |
Objection taken, what day? The 16th
of March. Friday the 16th of March | 5:02:11 | 5:02:24 | |
buses and coaches Bill, second
reading. Objection taken. What day? | 5:02:25 | 5:02:34 | |
Friday the 22nd of April. Voter
registration number two reading. | 5:02:34 | 5:02:43 | |
Object. I'm glad the honourable
gentleman has moved the bill before | 5:02:43 | 5:02:50 | |
I can take the objections. Objection
is taken, second reading what day? | 5:02:50 | 5:03:00 | |
Friday the 16th of March. Leases,
second reading. Object. Objection | 5:03:00 | 5:03:11 | |
taken, what day? Friday March the
16th. Petition, Mr Tom Perce club. | 5:03:11 | 5:03:22 | |
Thank you. This is a petition being
brought on by half available in | 5:03:22 | 5:03:29 | |
command half of fiscal who are
concerned that the library will be | 5:03:29 | 5:03:38 | |
closed -- being brought on behalf of
students at a school who are | 5:03:38 | 5:03:50 | |
concerned their library will be
closing. I'm sure the shootings of | 5:03:50 | 5:03:55 | |
the school will be watching the
discipline with | 5:03:55 | 5:03:57 | |
-- I'm sure the students at the
school will be watching that | 5:04:01 | 5:04:06 | |
discipline with interest. The
petition is requested that the House | 5:04:06 | 5:04:09 | |
of Commons urges the government to
compel Northamptonshire County | 5:04:09 | 5:04:13 | |
Council to make sure that the
library remains open. The petition | 5:04:13 | 5:04:16 | |
remains. Petition for the library. I
beg to move that this house does now | 5:04:16 | 5:04:36 | |
adjourned. Anne-Marie Trevelyan. It
is a pleasure to be here on a Friday | 5:04:36 | 5:04:45 | |
afternoon after that excitement and
I hope to take you and the house on | 5:04:45 | 5:04:51 | |
a slightly different action. We
might think of St Francis of Assisi | 5:04:51 | 5:04:54 | |
as the original saintly animal
conservationist but while he | 5:04:54 | 5:04:58 | |
preached to the birds, St Cuthbert
is believed to have some of the | 5:04:58 | 5:05:07 | |
Eider duck population in
Northumberland enjoy his protection. | 5:05:07 | 5:05:13 | |
There was a famous episode involving
Cuthbert standing neck deep in the | 5:05:13 | 5:05:19 | |
sea and praying after which two
otters dried his feet with their | 5:05:19 | 5:05:22 | |
first. The animals were rewarded
with a blessing and went on their | 5:05:22 | 5:05:27 | |
way but perhaps the animal most
associated with St Cuthbert is the | 5:05:27 | 5:05:30 | |
Eider duck. The first we hear of
their association with Cuthbert is | 5:05:30 | 5:05:38 | |
in the 12th century, 500 years after
his death. The monks had a small | 5:05:38 | 5:05:44 | |
cell and chapel on the island, one
of the beautiful farm islands now | 5:05:44 | 5:05:48 | |
visited by hundreds of thousands of
visitors every year in my | 5:05:48 | 5:05:52 | |
constituency, they shared this
island home with a large nesting | 5:05:52 | 5:05:56 | |
population of Eider ducks and
Cuthbert is said to have tamed these | 5:05:56 | 5:05:59 | |
duck so well that they would nest
everywhere, even next to the chapel | 5:05:59 | 5:06:01 | |
altar without fear. Cuthbert had
also placed the ducks under his | 5:06:01 | 5:06:07 | |
protective grey so that no one
should eat or even disturb them and | 5:06:07 | 5:06:10 | |
it is the case that every spring on
the many islands in my constituency | 5:06:10 | 5:06:16 | |
you will find the Eider ducks in a
shallow area of the ground safe from | 5:06:16 | 5:06:25 | |
predators thanks to the careful work
of the RSPB and the National Trust | 5:06:25 | 5:06:29 | |
Rangers who look after the silent
reserves. The ducks cannot have | 5:06:29 | 5:06:33 | |
remained entirely understood by the
monks as we note the appearance of | 5:06:33 | 5:06:42 | |
inventory in Durham. Perhaps the
sacred purpose of the plot feathers | 5:06:42 | 5:06:48 | |
excuse the necessary disturbance to
the ducks and certainly other monks | 5:06:48 | 5:06:51 | |
who had eaten are as back harassed
Eider ducks were struck down by | 5:06:51 | 5:06:57 | |
Cuthbert's curse. And so it is that
the association with place is very | 5:06:57 | 5:07:04 | |
strong and I have a great privilege
of being the Eider duck's advocate | 5:07:04 | 5:07:09 | |
today, and only the ducks are in a
farm were protected in Cuthbert's | 5:07:09 | 5:07:14 | |
time but the other ducks weren't.
However in modern protection terms | 5:07:14 | 5:07:20 | |
today many other species of our
spectacular island bird are | 5:07:20 | 5:07:23 | |
protected but not the Eider duck.
The creation in recent years of 50 | 5:07:23 | 5:07:31 | |
marine conservation zones with more
planned by this government will no | 5:07:31 | 5:07:36 | |
doubt received the approval of
Cuthbert, bridge to won providing | 5:07:36 | 5:07:45 | |
protection for wildlife, protecting
important marine wildlife and their | 5:07:45 | 5:07:51 | |
habitats, forming part of what is
known as the blue belt. Our | 5:07:51 | 5:07:57 | |
spectacular Northumberland coast is
teeming with wildlife on sea birds | 5:07:57 | 5:08:02 | |
-- from sea birds including the
boffin who flies like a fast jet, | 5:08:02 | 5:08:09 | |
two porpoises and the grey seal --
puffin. Below the surface the blue | 5:08:09 | 5:08:17 | |
belt is a bustling city of
crustaceans and molluscs, alongside | 5:08:17 | 5:08:21 | |
an extensive and healthy fish
population and it is wonderful that | 5:08:21 | 5:08:25 | |
the creation of this means that our
rich and diverse sea life will now | 5:08:25 | 5:08:29 | |
be further protected from the
effects of dredging and trolling is | 5:08:29 | 5:08:32 | |
so that many future generations can
enjoy explore and learn about | 5:08:32 | 5:08:38 | |
nature's world under the waves but
St Cuthbert would be disappointed to | 5:08:38 | 5:08:41 | |
discover that within the uninhabited
island which does not yet include | 5:08:41 | 5:08:50 | |
amongst its protected species the
Eider duck. The common idea is a | 5:08:50 | 5:08:56 | |
large sea. Which is to did in the
northern coast of Europe and North | 5:08:56 | 5:09:00 | |
America to eastern Siberia, -- which
is found. It can form large flocks | 5:09:00 | 5:09:07 | |
on coastal waters, and our duck can
fly up to 70 miles prowl, and their | 5:09:07 | 5:09:14 | |
nest is built close to the sea and
is lied with eiderdown, plucked from | 5:09:14 | 5:09:18 | |
the female's breast -- blind.
Although eiderdown pillows are now a | 5:09:18 | 5:09:27 | |
rarity, eiderdown harvesting
continues and when it is done with | 5:09:27 | 5:09:30 | |
no harm to the birds. The common
idea is the largest of the four | 5:09:30 | 5:09:37 | |
species and the largest duck found
in Europe and North America and the | 5:09:37 | 5:09:40 | |
Mavis unmistakable with his black
and white plumage and the female is | 5:09:40 | 5:09:44 | |
a brown bird -- the mail is a
mistake though. -- the mail is | 5:09:44 | 5:09:51 | |
unmistakable. The Eider will eat
mussels by swallowing them whole, | 5:09:51 | 5:09:55 | |
the shells are then crashed and
excreted, and while eating a crab | 5:09:55 | 5:10:00 | |
the Eider will remove its claws and
legs and is the body in this | 5:10:00 | 5:10:03 | |
fashion. They are colonial breeders
and they nest on these islands, in | 5:10:03 | 5:10:10 | |
size from a hundred to up to a
thousand in some parts of the world. | 5:10:10 | 5:10:16 | |
They returned to breed on the same
island where they were hatched, and | 5:10:16 | 5:10:19 | |
this can lead to a high degree of
relations between individuals | 5:10:19 | 5:10:23 | |
nesting on the same island so I feel
the Eider ducks are very much part | 5:10:23 | 5:10:27 | |
of our family. They fly from here
and across the sea use the mudflats | 5:10:27 | 5:10:36 | |
as a feeding ground for the young,
and it's a true sea duck and rarely | 5:10:36 | 5:10:42 | |
found away from coasts, and they
feed in the intertidal zone of the | 5:10:42 | 5:10:47 | |
Northumberland Shore side of
scientific interest and late in the | 5:10:47 | 5:10:53 | |
year, other Eider migrated here.
Colonies benefit from production of | 5:10:53 | 5:11:01 | |
these sites only provide protection
on the land -- Colonies benefit from | 5:11:01 | 5:11:08 | |
this protection but the sites only
provide protection on the land. This | 5:11:08 | 5:11:12 | |
number dropped to around 300 and the
site is now being managed to address | 5:11:12 | 5:11:16 | |
this long-term decline and make it
an important winter feeding area for | 5:11:16 | 5:11:20 | |
Eider from across Europe. They are
listed as nearly threatened globally | 5:11:20 | 5:11:25 | |
and vulnerable in Europe, a species
is one which has been categorised as | 5:11:25 | 5:11:31 | |
likely to become in -- endangered.
These declines are thought to be | 5:11:31 | 5:11:41 | |
driven by a range of threats
including overharvesting of aquatic | 5:11:41 | 5:11:44 | |
resources and pollution and
disturbance and hunting. In Britain | 5:11:44 | 5:11:47 | |
they are classified they are at risk
and disturbance is the primary | 5:11:47 | 5:11:54 | |
threat to our Eider resulting in
loss of access to feeding areas and | 5:11:54 | 5:11:59 | |
increased predation at breeding
grounds, there are several studies | 5:11:59 | 5:12:01 | |
considering the common idea in
relation to human disturbances. The | 5:12:01 | 5:12:05 | |
study of the effects of human
disturbance at breeding sites found | 5:12:05 | 5:12:08 | |
that when disturbed some ducklings
and sometimes the mother dived and | 5:12:08 | 5:12:13 | |
the breeding Connelly was
temporarily dispersed. During the | 5:12:13 | 5:12:19 | |
disturbance attacks by predators
increased, the study found that | 5:12:19 | 5:12:22 | |
predation of chicks by seagull
attacks was more than 200 times | 5:12:22 | 5:12:26 | |
higher than >> STUDIO: -- more than
200 times higher on disturbed | 5:12:26 | 5:12:35 | |
Colonies. This disturbance has been
addressed. They can protect | 5:12:35 | 5:12:45 | |
biodiversity and they are intended
to allow a wider spectrum of | 5:12:45 | 5:12:49 | |
protection and they form a key part
of the wider suite of management | 5:12:49 | 5:12:53 | |
measures including marine planning
and ecosystem objectives and | 5:12:53 | 5:12:55 | |
licensing and fisheries management.
But the designation of protected | 5:12:55 | 5:13:00 | |
areas is the best means of securing
the necessary commitment from marine | 5:13:00 | 5:13:03 | |
managers to make sure that
activities can be restricted where | 5:13:03 | 5:13:08 | |
necessary to protect biodiversity.
Whilst the area used by Eider around | 5:13:08 | 5:13:16 | |
Northumberland overlaps with an
existing European marine site they | 5:13:16 | 5:13:19 | |
do not receive any legal protection
from the existing designation within | 5:13:19 | 5:13:22 | |
the new marine conservation zone.
The RSPB has asked the government to | 5:13:22 | 5:13:26 | |
add the Eider duck to the list of
protected species and our friends | 5:13:26 | 5:13:34 | |
reside in this zone all year round
but they are not covered with the | 5:13:34 | 5:13:38 | |
legislation. The populations have
continued to decline over the last | 5:13:38 | 5:13:43 | |
few decades and so protection of
their sea -based feeding is | 5:13:43 | 5:13:50 | |
essential. The island colony is all
the more in need of protection and | 5:13:50 | 5:13:56 | |
in so doing the list will allow
protection and management for the | 5:13:56 | 5:14:01 | |
special birds to be put into place.
Adding Eider to the existing list | 5:14:01 | 5:14:05 | |
will enable proactive management to
reduce the disturbance, they can | 5:14:05 | 5:14:15 | |
carry out monitoring and enforcement
where necessary such as speed | 5:14:15 | 5:14:17 | |
restrictions and limiting boat
traffic in sensitive areas. | 5:14:17 | 5:14:25 | |
This would also raise awareness of
sensitive PCs which would benefit | 5:14:25 | 5:14:30 | |
tourism, therefore proposal should
also include education. I would ask | 5:14:30 | 5:14:38 | |
that the Minister consider that the
Government is willing to include our | 5:14:38 | 5:14:41 | |
eider ducks and to go further and
commits to also giving them | 5:14:41 | 5:14:47 | |
protection across the farm islands,
too, as these unique islands and | 5:14:47 | 5:14:51 | |
surrounding areas become integrated
into the NT said as it reaches | 5:14:51 | 5:14:58 | |
further north in the months ahead. I
understand conversations are already | 5:14:58 | 5:15:00 | |
taking place on this and I would
like the Minister to drive these | 5:15:00 | 5:15:06 | |
forward so that her feathered
residents, whom I consider | 5:15:06 | 5:15:12 | |
constituents worthy of
representation, can live in a place | 5:15:12 | 5:15:15 | |
of safety for their long-term
species kick survival to the | 5:15:15 | 5:15:21 | |
insured. Can I begin by
congratulating my honourable friend, | 5:15:21 | 5:15:25 | |
the member for Berwick-upon-Tweed,
or securing this debate and I think | 5:15:25 | 5:15:29 | |
it is a very nice, uplifting debate
to finish on after a number of | 5:15:29 | 5:15:33 | |
rather fractious points of order in
the last business we have. As she | 5:15:33 | 5:15:39 | |
said, the common eider ranges widely
across the Arctic and Northern | 5:15:39 | 5:15:43 | |
Europe, but is listed as threatened
by the International union for | 5:15:43 | 5:15:46 | |
conservation of nature. As she
pointed out, the eider duck has a | 5:15:46 | 5:15:50 | |
long established association with
the county of Northumberland where | 5:15:50 | 5:15:54 | |
it was the subject of one of the
first acts of conservation. My | 5:15:54 | 5:15:59 | |
honourable friend said that it was
in the eighth century that Saint | 5:15:59 | 5:16:03 | |
Cuthbert took action to protect this
wonderful species. I am reliably | 5:16:03 | 5:16:06 | |
informed by my department at Saint
Cuthbert actually is reported to | 5:16:06 | 5:16:11 | |
have established protection laws,
the very first protection whilst we | 5:16:11 | 5:16:15 | |
had in this country for wildlife,
for Northumberland's eiders as early | 5:16:15 | 5:16:22 | |
as 676, so this is a very important
species. As Saint Cuthbert is the | 5:16:22 | 5:16:27 | |
patron state of Northumberland, it
was natural that the eider should be | 5:16:27 | 5:16:30 | |
chosen as the county's Engelbert and
eiders are still often called Scotty | 5:16:30 | 5:16:37 | |
dogs in the area, this being the
familiar of Cuthbert. -- ducks. Is | 5:16:37 | 5:16:46 | |
that swindle commemorates this and
about 5000 eiders are still to be | 5:16:46 | 5:16:51 | |
found in Northumberland, about a
third of the English population. | 5:16:51 | 5:16:55 | |
Collection of eiderdown for use in
quilt is recorded as far back as the | 5:16:55 | 5:16:59 | |
14th century and the practice almost
led to the eider's extinction in the | 5:16:59 | 5:17:04 | |
19th century. These days, the
biggest threat to eider ducks are a | 5:17:04 | 5:17:09 | |
prediction and degradation of
nesting habitats. Adults can also be | 5:17:09 | 5:17:13 | |
disturbed by boat traffic at seat
which disrupts their bleeding as my | 5:17:13 | 5:17:16 | |
oral friend pointed out. Eider ducks
are already protected in the islands | 5:17:16 | 5:17:26 | |
sites of special scientific interest
and also in the Lindisfarne special | 5:17:26 | 5:17:30 | |
protected area. They are also
protected in other designated sites | 5:17:30 | 5:17:34 | |
in England, Scotland and Northern
Ireland. As a wild bird, common | 5:17:34 | 5:17:39 | |
eider are also protected under the
wildlife and countryside act. | 5:17:39 | 5:17:43 | |
Land-based conservation measures are
currently provided to protect eider | 5:17:43 | 5:17:51 | |
duck populations. Principal
activities ensure the continuation | 5:17:51 | 5:17:55 | |
of suitable nesting habitat,
bio-security checks and lethal | 5:17:55 | 5:17:59 | |
control measures for rats and goals
were necessary. Marine conservation | 5:17:59 | 5:18:04 | |
is important to protect our seas, to
protect underwater habitats and to | 5:18:04 | 5:18:09 | |
help Seelye flourish. Oceans are our
greatest natural asset and must be | 5:18:09 | 5:18:14 | |
protected for the health of our
planet and for the disparity of | 5:18:14 | 5:18:18 | |
future generations. In our 25 year
environment plan that we published | 5:18:18 | 5:18:22 | |
last month, we set out how we will
soon fill our ambition to leave the | 5:18:22 | 5:18:27 | |
environment and a better state than
we found it, building on existing | 5:18:27 | 5:18:32 | |
strategies and identifying key areas
of focus. We want even cleaner air | 5:18:32 | 5:18:37 | |
and water, richer habitats for
wildlife, and an approach to | 5:18:37 | 5:18:42 | |
fishing, agriculture and land use
which puts the environment first. | 5:18:42 | 5:18:45 | |
Plastic in the sea is of course a
hazard for our sea birds. We | 5:18:45 | 5:18:49 | |
regulated for the world's toughest
ban so far against plastic micro | 5:18:49 | 5:18:54 | |
beads in cosmetics and personal care
products. We must reduced the public | 5:18:54 | 5:19:00 | |
reliance on plastics and also
incentivised recycling and to | 5:19:00 | 5:19:05 | |
prevent harmful materials entering
the sea. The UK is at the forefront | 5:19:05 | 5:19:10 | |
in establishing marine protected
areas. We are committed to providing | 5:19:10 | 5:19:14 | |
a well-managed blue belt around her
cost. We currently have nearly 300 | 5:19:14 | 5:19:19 | |
sites protecting 23% of UK waters
and around 133 of those cover 35% of | 5:19:19 | 5:19:26 | |
English inshore and offshore waters.
We have 50 Marine conservation zones | 5:19:26 | 5:19:30 | |
already protecting a range of marine
animals and plants and the sea bed | 5:19:30 | 5:19:35 | |
habitats they depend on. The UK is
particularly blessed with sea birds. | 5:19:35 | 5:19:41 | |
The UK host over half the sea birds
in the EU during the breeding season | 5:19:41 | 5:19:45 | |
with approximately 3.5 million pairs
across 26 different species. Our sea | 5:19:45 | 5:19:52 | |
birds are principally protected by
sites of special scientific interest | 5:19:52 | 5:19:56 | |
is set up under domestic
legislation. And also by special | 5:19:56 | 5:20:00 | |
protection areas set up under the EU
birds directive. Across the EU, we | 5:20:00 | 5:20:06 | |
now have... Across the UK, rather,
we now have 106 marine special | 5:20:06 | 5:20:11 | |
protection areas protecting birds
and 18,000 square kilometres of the | 5:20:11 | 5:20:19 | |
marine habitats that they depend on.
The EU withdrawal bill, we will make | 5:20:19 | 5:20:22 | |
sure that marine protected area set
up under EU directives will continue | 5:20:22 | 5:20:25 | |
to be effectively protected after we
have left the EU. We aim to complete | 5:20:25 | 5:20:29 | |
our blue belt and our conservation
to the international ecologic recall | 5:20:29 | 5:20:35 | |
network of marine protection areas
with the third and final tranche of | 5:20:35 | 5:20:38 | |
marine conservation efforts. This
will also fulfil our domestic | 5:20:38 | 5:20:44 | |
obligation to find a network of
sites which it sees. The tranche of | 5:20:44 | 5:20:50 | |
green conservation zones will be
consulted on this, with | 5:20:50 | 5:20:55 | |
consultations taking place in 2019.
It is at this point that I would | 5:20:55 | 5:20:59 | |
like to turn to the specific
proposal from my honourable friend | 5:20:59 | 5:21:04 | |
relating to the M C Z. Our general
view has always been that MCZs are | 5:21:04 | 5:21:15 | |
best featured to protect features
rather than highly mobile species | 5:21:15 | 5:21:20 | |
however, not exclusively, and a
number of years ago we established | 5:21:20 | 5:21:23 | |
criteria against which we could
judge where it is appropriate for | 5:21:23 | 5:21:26 | |
MCZs to be used to protect birds. As
part of this third tranche, we | 5:21:26 | 5:21:32 | |
didn't have an opportunity to
include some designations for highly | 5:21:32 | 5:21:35 | |
mobile species and that could
include, for instance, the eider | 5:21:35 | 5:21:40 | |
ducks where this is supported by
evidence that there conservation | 5:21:40 | 5:21:46 | |
would be supported by site-based
measured. This is likely to be the | 5:21:46 | 5:21:49 | |
exception rather than the rule, but
by this end, we invited conservation | 5:21:49 | 5:21:54 | |
charities to have an opportunity to
propose a number of sites to us and | 5:21:54 | 5:21:58 | |
I can say that we had 21 proposals
for sites that were recommended by | 5:21:58 | 5:22:05 | |
NGOs who claims that they fitted the
criteria that we had set out. 11 of | 5:22:05 | 5:22:09 | |
those sites were from the RSPB and
this does include one relating to | 5:22:09 | 5:22:14 | |
eider ducks which I am going to
return to a little later. We | 5:22:14 | 5:22:18 | |
established, as I said, a couple of
years ago, some criteria from which | 5:22:18 | 5:22:22 | |
we would judge where it is
appropriate to use the MCZ process | 5:22:22 | 5:22:26 | |
to protect mobile species. First of
all, we need to ensure that area | 5:22:26 | 5:22:30 | |
-based protection will be the most
effective approach to protecting | 5:22:30 | 5:22:32 | |
highly mobile species rather than
measures which could be applied more | 5:22:32 | 5:22:37 | |
widely. This is likely to be the
case where the species using | 5:22:37 | 5:22:41 | |
specific area for part of their life
cycle, for example, and this could | 5:22:41 | 5:22:46 | |
include nesting and feeding areas
which is why we already have | 5:22:46 | 5:22:49 | |
protection for many sea bird
breeding colonies and the adjacent | 5:22:49 | 5:22:51 | |
foraging areas that they use. Other
criteria is that are important in | 5:22:51 | 5:22:55 | |
our consideration of the proposals
are the year-on-year presence of the | 5:22:55 | 5:22:59 | |
species within the site in
significant numbers and the | 5:22:59 | 5:23:03 | |
suitability of the size of that
site. In selecting which sites may | 5:23:03 | 5:23:07 | |
be suitable as marine conservation
zones, we are also looking very | 5:23:07 | 5:23:11 | |
carefully at what it will mean in
terms of possible restrictions on | 5:23:11 | 5:23:15 | |
people who use the area to make
their living or use it for | 5:23:15 | 5:23:19 | |
recreation. We are aiming to strike
the right balance, achieve our | 5:23:19 | 5:23:23 | |
ambitious marine conservation aims,
but do so in a way that has the | 5:23:23 | 5:23:26 | |
least impact on sea users. The RSPB
have specifically proposed that | 5:23:26 | 5:23:32 | |
eider ducks are added as a
protective feature to the existing | 5:23:32 | 5:23:39 | |
marine conservation zone,
principally to protect them while | 5:23:39 | 5:23:42 | |
foraging. We are considering this
proposal very carefully and the | 5:23:42 | 5:23:46 | |
comments that my honourable friend
has made in highlighting this debate | 5:23:46 | 5:23:50 | |
to date have been well made and I
will ensure that my honourable | 5:23:50 | 5:23:55 | |
friend, the member for Suffolk
Coastal, who leads on this issue and | 5:23:55 | 5:23:59 | |
the officials dealing with the MCZ
process are informed of the boys she | 5:23:59 | 5:24:06 | |
has made. In our consultation this
problem was leg summer, we will set | 5:24:06 | 5:24:10 | |
out which conservation zones we are
proposing to include in the third | 5:24:10 | 5:24:15 | |
tranche and we will explain why they
are important for protecting our sea | 5:24:15 | 5:24:19 | |
life and the likely impacts on sea
users. I hope that honourable | 5:24:19 | 5:24:24 | |
members will ask their constituents
to take part in that important | 5:24:24 | 5:24:31 | |
constitution for a large group of
new cars with the conservation | 5:24:31 | 5:24:35 | |
zones. It is not enough to set up
these areas, we must ensure they are | 5:24:35 | 5:24:39 | |
well-managed. So far, 29 new bylaws
and 70 voluntary measures have been | 5:24:39 | 5:24:44 | |
implemented in marine protected
areas specifically for marine | 5:24:44 | 5:24:48 | |
conservation purposes and a further
21 bylaws are expected before the | 5:24:48 | 5:24:51 | |
end of this year. As we complete our
network of marine protected areas, | 5:24:51 | 5:24:57 | |
we will make sure that the new sites
are well-managed, too. If eider | 5:24:57 | 5:25:01 | |
ducks are included in the Marine
conservation zone, then management | 5:25:01 | 5:25:06 | |
is likely to principally focused on
reducing both disturbance of eider | 5:25:06 | 5:25:11 | |
while they are foraging, giving them
a better chance to survive and read | 5:25:11 | 5:25:14 | |
successfully. I am informed that one
of the key concerns is that because | 5:25:14 | 5:25:19 | |
they are a very large and heavy
duck, frequent disturbance when they | 5:25:19 | 5:25:24 | |
are trying to forage by speedboat
and the like can actually mean that | 5:25:24 | 5:25:28 | |
they expend a lot of energy and that
can affect their survival. I think | 5:25:28 | 5:25:34 | |
we have had a very good debate. My
honourable friend has raised some | 5:25:34 | 5:25:38 | |
important points. I hope she will
understand that I am not able to say | 5:25:38 | 5:25:42 | |
today exactly what the conclusion of
that consultation will be, nor | 5:25:42 | 5:25:47 | |
indeed exactly what the shape of
that consultation will be, but I | 5:25:47 | 5:25:50 | |
hope I have been able to reassure
her that my department is very much | 5:25:50 | 5:25:56 | |
cited on this issue, passionate
about the importance of the eider. | 5:25:56 | 5:25:59 | |
And I can assure her that this
particular proposal she makes is | 5:25:59 | 5:26:03 | |
receiving very close attention
indeed. The question is that the | 5:26:03 | 5:26:09 | |
House does now adjourned. As many as
are of the opinion, say "aye". To | 5:26:09 | 5:26:12 | |
the contrary, "no". The ayes have
it. Order, order! | 5:26:12 | 5:26:27 |