Browse content similar to 08/03/2018. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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victims, but also to the families
around than who must be having such | 0:00:00 | 0:00:02 | |
a worried and anxious time right
now. Audit. Point of order, Yvette | 0:00:02 | 0:00:10 | |
Cooper. Thank you. Can you advise on
the course of action when a private | 0:00:10 | 0:00:15 | |
company gives commitments and
assurances to Parliament and its | 0:00:15 | 0:00:20 | |
select committees on issues that
affect national security and public | 0:00:20 | 0:00:22 | |
safety and then fails to meet them?
There is widely available on YouTube | 0:00:22 | 0:00:28 | |
this week the band illegal
propaganda videos from the extremist | 0:00:28 | 0:00:38 | |
prescribed organisation National
action. Despite the fact this video | 0:00:38 | 0:00:40 | |
has been raised with YouTube and
Google seven times by the select | 0:00:40 | 0:00:44 | |
committee over the past 12 months,
despite the fact they have promised | 0:00:44 | 0:00:49 | |
us that that video is illegal and
will be taken down and they would | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
have the technology to prevent it
being put back up, have you had any | 0:00:52 | 0:00:56 | |
indication that the government will
look into this? And do you share my | 0:00:56 | 0:01:01 | |
immense concern that this was one of
the richest companies in the world | 0:01:01 | 0:01:05 | |
and is failing to meet its basic
responsibilities to tackle extremism | 0:01:05 | 0:01:10 | |
and protect public safety in this
country? Grateful to the right | 0:01:10 | 0:01:15 | |
honourable lady for her point of
order and I share her intense | 0:01:15 | 0:01:19 | |
concern on the matter. National
Action is, as I'm sure everyone in | 0:01:19 | 0:01:24 | |
the house will agree, a despicable
fascist neo-Nazi organisation. My | 0:01:24 | 0:01:32 | |
understanding is that it has been
proscribed. It was prescribed by the | 0:01:32 | 0:01:37 | |
Home Secretary. If those commitments
had been made, they must be | 0:01:37 | 0:01:42 | |
honoured. The right honourable lady
suggested that commitments had been | 0:01:42 | 0:01:46 | |
given by those companies, not merely
to her as an individual, but perhaps | 0:01:46 | 0:01:52 | |
to the home affairs select
committee. If that is so, and those | 0:01:52 | 0:01:56 | |
commitments have not been honoured,
it is open to the committee, but it | 0:01:56 | 0:02:02 | |
should not be necessary for the
committee to demand, as a matter of | 0:02:02 | 0:02:09 | |
urgency, the appearance of
representatives of one or more of | 0:02:09 | 0:02:11 | |
those companies before it to explain
itself. This matter must be sorted | 0:02:11 | 0:02:18 | |
sooner rather than later, and my
strong sense is that that would be | 0:02:18 | 0:02:23 | |
the will of the house, but I think
that the will of the house can also | 0:02:23 | 0:02:27 | |
be expressed on the public audit
considerations can most | 0:02:27 | 0:02:32 | |
appropriately be articulated by the
Home Secretary who thankfully is in | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
her place. Just briefly, if I may,
the Right honourable lady is | 0:02:35 | 0:02:41 | |
absolutely right to raise this
issue. National Action, as you | 0:02:41 | 0:02:45 | |
rightly said, is a prescribed group.
I prescribed it myself. It is a | 0:02:45 | 0:02:52 | |
terrorist organisation. The fact is
Internet companies have made good | 0:02:52 | 0:02:54 | |
progress in taking down Daesh book
is material and we have demonstrated | 0:02:54 | 0:03:02 | |
they can take down with our own
system, we've shown 94% of material | 0:03:02 | 0:03:05 | |
that goes up from Daesh rote type
organisations, but we need to see | 0:03:05 | 0:03:11 | |
much more effort into the particular
area of the extreme right wing | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
groups like the honourable lady has
raised. We need to see more effort | 0:03:15 | 0:03:19 | |
by using artificial intelligence and
I hope the right honourable lady can | 0:03:19 | 0:03:23 | |
work with me to make sure we hold
them all to account. I'm grateful. | 0:03:23 | 0:03:29 | |
We would not want a situation to
arise in which the right honourable | 0:03:29 | 0:03:33 | |
lady felt it necessary to write to
me alleging a contempt of the house. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:39 | |
That is a recourse open to her, of
course, if people do not comply and | 0:03:39 | 0:03:48 | |
do not under their undertakings. We
very much hope that will happen | 0:03:48 | 0:03:50 | |
very, very soon. Thank you. On a
point of order, today we've had | 0:03:50 | 0:04:00 | |
reports in the media that one in ten
councils could follow Tory | 0:04:00 | 0:04:06 | |
Northamptonshire into technical
bankruptcy according to the National | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
Audit Office. The main causes are
the relentless 50% cuts in central | 0:04:09 | 0:04:14 | |
government funding to councils and
the increasing pressures on | 0:04:14 | 0:04:19 | |
children's and adult services,
resulting in the cutting of other | 0:04:19 | 0:04:22 | |
vital services. The unsustainable
one off sales of assets and the use | 0:04:22 | 0:04:26 | |
of reserves. Given this is the worst
crisis facing local government in | 0:04:26 | 0:04:31 | |
the sector's 170 year history, and
given the government is unwilling | 0:04:31 | 0:04:37 | |
and unprepared to give time to the
opposition to debate matters like | 0:04:37 | 0:04:43 | |
this, as the secretary of state
given you, sir, any indication that | 0:04:43 | 0:04:47 | |
he will come to the house today to
make a statement so that members can | 0:04:47 | 0:04:52 | |
question his disastrous splash and
burn strategy and the findings of | 0:04:52 | 0:04:58 | |
this most devastating National Audit
Office report in the fullest manner | 0:04:58 | 0:05:02 | |
possible? He has given me no such
indication and I must say to the | 0:05:02 | 0:05:09 | |
honourable gentleman that the
secretary of state is a very willing | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
fellow but we wouldn't in any way or
case want to countenance the idea of | 0:05:12 | 0:05:19 | |
him interfering with the time
available for the debate about | 0:05:19 | 0:05:23 | |
International Women's Day. However
he has registered his concern, which | 0:05:23 | 0:05:26 | |
will have been heard on the Treasury
bench, and I note what he says about | 0:05:26 | 0:05:30 | |
the absence of opposition supply
days at the moment which would be a | 0:05:30 | 0:05:36 | |
normal mechanism by which such
matters could be out. If he and his | 0:05:36 | 0:05:40 | |
colleagues want such matters to be
aired in the chamber, he can rest | 0:05:40 | 0:05:44 | |
assured that they will be aired will
stop they can be aired on the terms | 0:05:44 | 0:05:48 | |
of the secretary of state in the
form of a statements, which would be | 0:05:48 | 0:05:52 | |
open to him to volunteer, but if
they are not aired in that way, they | 0:05:52 | 0:05:57 | |
will be aired in another way. If
there are no further point of order, | 0:05:57 | 0:06:04 | |
I'm grateful. We come to the
presentation of Bill. Christine | 0:06:04 | 0:06:08 | |
Jardine. Second reading, what day?
June 15. June 15, thank you. Order. | 0:06:08 | 0:06:22 | |
Presentation of Bill, Chris Green.
Forensic science regulator Bill. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:32 | |
What day? Friday 16th of March.
Friday 16th March, thank you. Thank | 0:06:32 | 0:06:41 | |
you, colleagues. We now come to the
general debate relating to Vote 100 | 0:06:41 | 0:06:46 | |
and International Women's Day will
stop its a busy day for the Home | 0:06:46 | 0:06:51 | |
Secretary, but for these purposes
more particularly for the Minister | 0:06:51 | 0:06:55 | |
for women and equality who will
move. Amber Rudd. I beg to move that | 0:06:55 | 0:07:05 | |
this house welcomes International
Women's Day. As an occasion to come | 0:07:05 | 0:07:09 | |
together to celebrate the
achievements of women whilst also | 0:07:09 | 0:07:14 | |
recognising the inequalities that
still exist. Across the world, | 0:07:14 | 0:07:19 | |
International Women's Day is being
marked with arts performances, | 0:07:19 | 0:07:23 | |
talks, rallies, conferences, marches
and debates like this one. It is a | 0:07:23 | 0:07:27 | |
great honour to be leading today's
debate. 2018 is a particularly | 0:07:27 | 0:07:32 | |
significant here to be having this
discussion in the UK, as we mark 100 | 0:07:32 | 0:07:35 | |
years since some women won the right
to vote after a long and arduous | 0:07:35 | 0:07:41 | |
struggle. In 1919, Nancy Astor
became the first women to take a | 0:07:41 | 0:07:46 | |
seat in the house. Can you imagine
walking into this chamber as the | 0:07:46 | 0:07:49 | |
loan woman amongst a crowd of men?
It wouldn't be until 1979 that we | 0:07:49 | 0:07:56 | |
would get our first female Prime
Minister, Margaret Thatcher. | 0:07:56 | 0:08:03 | |
The Parliament I joined in 2010 was
a different place to the Parliament | 0:08:03 | 0:08:07 | |
of Nancy Astor's day. There were 142
other female MPs on the benches and | 0:08:07 | 0:08:12 | |
we had a female Home Secretary, a
trend I am proud to continue, and we | 0:08:12 | 0:08:18 | |
now have a more diverse Parliament
than ever with 208 female MPs, a | 0:08:18 | 0:08:22 | |
third of the Cabinet are women and
we also have our second female Prime | 0:08:22 | 0:08:28 | |
Minister. But getting women into
Parliament isn't simply about | 0:08:28 | 0:08:31 | |
changing the faces on these benches.
At its heart, it's about how we use | 0:08:31 | 0:08:36 | |
our position is here to make
meaningful change to women's lives | 0:08:36 | 0:08:40 | |
across the UK and the world because
from here, we can bring about real | 0:08:40 | 0:08:45 | |
change. I give way to the honourable
lady. I am grateful. I want to join | 0:08:45 | 0:08:52 | |
her in bottling International
Women's Day and the fact that the | 0:08:52 | 0:08:57 | |
commission on the status of women is
meeting again in New York next week | 0:08:57 | 0:09:02 | |
and which she agreed that it's
really important that it comes up | 0:09:02 | 0:09:05 | |
with strong policies so that women
in rural communities are adequately | 0:09:05 | 0:09:12 | |
supported? I would like to agree
with her that the meeting on the | 0:09:12 | 0:09:17 | |
commission for women is going to be
important and her emphasis on making | 0:09:17 | 0:09:20 | |
sure that we get real policies for
women in rural communities is also | 0:09:20 | 0:09:24 | |
essential. I am proud to be part of
a Government that has wholeheartedly | 0:09:24 | 0:09:30 | |
committed to improving the lives of
women and girls. Since 2010, we have | 0:09:30 | 0:09:35 | |
made significant progress to excel a
gender equality at home and abroad. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:40 | |
Whether this is by empowering women
in the workplace, tackling violence | 0:09:40 | 0:09:44 | |
against women and girls on improving
girls education across the globe. | 0:09:44 | 0:09:51 | |
There is much more to do. Sexual
harassment scandals, stories of | 0:09:51 | 0:09:56 | |
debauched dinners, one third of
women worldwide experiencing | 0:09:56 | 0:10:01 | |
physical or sexual violence and an
estimated 118 years to close the | 0:10:01 | 0:10:04 | |
global gender pay gap. As the theme
for this year's International | 0:10:04 | 0:10:10 | |
Women's Day makes clear, we must
continue to press for progress. This | 0:10:10 | 0:10:15 | |
effort must disband countries and
continents, policy areas and | 0:10:15 | 0:10:19 | |
political allegiances -- this effort
must span countries. I want about | 0:10:19 | 0:10:25 | |
three areas where women are losing
out to men globally and what we're | 0:10:25 | 0:10:28 | |
going to do about it. The first is
violence. Too many women and girls | 0:10:28 | 0:10:32 | |
face harm and abuse. The second is
money, more women still earn less | 0:10:32 | 0:10:36 | |
than their male counterparts do. The
third is influence. I run the world, | 0:10:36 | 0:10:42 | |
men still occupy the majority of the
top jobs. -- around the world. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:50 | |
Violence, a truly equal society is
one where everyone is free from the | 0:10:50 | 0:10:53 | |
threat of gendered violence and
today I am proud to announce the | 0:10:53 | 0:10:58 | |
launch of the Government's
consultation into tackling domestic | 0:10:58 | 0:11:01 | |
abuse. This consultation will help
inform the introduction of the | 0:11:01 | 0:11:06 | |
domestic abuse Bill. We know that
domestic abuse affects approximately | 0:11:06 | 0:11:11 | |
2 million people in England and
Wales every year and the majority of | 0:11:11 | 0:11:15 | |
these victims are women. This
Government is determined to do all | 0:11:15 | 0:11:20 | |
we can to confront the devastating
impact that this has on victims and | 0:11:20 | 0:11:24 | |
their families and in doing so,
address a key cause of gender | 0:11:24 | 0:11:31 | |
inequality. Our consultation seeks
to transform our approach to | 0:11:31 | 0:11:35 | |
domestic abuse, addressing the issue
at every stage from prevention to | 0:11:35 | 0:11:39 | |
early intervention to bringing more
perpetrators to justice. It | 0:11:39 | 0:11:43 | |
reinforces our determination to make
domestic abuse everyone's business. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:49 | |
This comprehensive consultation will
last for 12 weeks and I encourage | 0:11:49 | 0:11:53 | |
every member of the House to engage
with it and shaded with those in | 0:11:53 | 0:11:56 | |
their networks who have or should
have an interest in this area. Share | 0:11:56 | 0:12:01 | |
it with those in their networks.
This is an opportunity to bring | 0:12:01 | 0:12:06 | |
those crimes out of the shadows. The
Minister will know that last week | 0:12:06 | 0:12:12 | |
the United Nations commission on
discrimination against women said | 0:12:12 | 0:12:15 | |
that how we treat women in Northern
Ireland by denying them access to | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
abortion in their formation is a
form of violence against women. | 0:12:18 | 0:12:25 | |
Today, 135 parliamentarians across
the House have written to her, | 0:12:25 | 0:12:29 | |
asking with another deflation to
commit to providing an opportunity | 0:12:29 | 0:12:31 | |
to put that right. Will she give
women in Northern Ireland equal | 0:12:31 | 0:12:39 | |
opportunities government access to
abortion rights? I thank her for the | 0:12:39 | 0:12:49 | |
good work she has done in this area
and the good work she has done to | 0:12:49 | 0:12:53 | |
make sure that for the first time,
women in Northern Ireland have | 0:12:53 | 0:12:56 | |
access to abortions and we now have
a new system, a centralised system | 0:12:56 | 0:13:02 | |
for those women who can find it much
easier than they ever have before to | 0:13:02 | 0:13:07 | |
access that health support that I
know she thinks as I do is so vital | 0:13:07 | 0:13:11 | |
going forward. On the consultation,
it will last for 12 weeks and I urge | 0:13:11 | 0:13:17 | |
every member of the House to engage
with it because domestic violence | 0:13:17 | 0:13:23 | |
isn't the only type of violence
which demands are urgent attention. | 0:13:23 | 0:13:29 | |
Internationally, we must continue to
combat violence against women and | 0:13:29 | 0:13:32 | |
girls. Globally, one in three women
are beaten or sexually abused in a | 0:13:32 | 0:13:36 | |
lifetime. We are generating world
leading evidence through our £25 | 0:13:36 | 0:13:42 | |
million what works to prevent
violence against women and girls | 0:13:42 | 0:13:46 | |
programme. This year resulted in 15
intervention is being evaluated | 0:13:46 | 0:13:51 | |
across Africa and Asia. It will
provide new global evidence about | 0:13:51 | 0:13:55 | |
what works to stop violence before
it starts. We want is evidence to be | 0:13:55 | 0:14:00 | |
a game changer in supporting more
effective UK and international | 0:14:00 | 0:14:04 | |
support for ending violence against
women and girls globally. It is | 0:14:04 | 0:14:11 | |
essential that we put what we
learned into practice. I welcome the | 0:14:11 | 0:14:15 | |
announcement she is making about the
international dimension to | 0:14:15 | 0:14:19 | |
protecting women against violence.
Can she ensure the House that as | 0:14:19 | 0:14:24 | |
part of consultation on violence
against women here at that refugees | 0:14:24 | 0:14:27 | |
are probably resourced -- refuges?
Many have closed down in my | 0:14:27 | 0:14:35 | |
constituency and women need proper
support when they have to go to | 0:14:35 | 0:14:38 | |
refuges because they have faced
violence. Can she assure the House | 0:14:38 | 0:14:41 | |
that will happen? I can assure the
House that making sure that women | 0:14:41 | 0:14:46 | |
have the right support at refuges is
an essential part of the support we | 0:14:46 | 0:14:52 | |
will provide for women when they
become victims of domestic abuse. | 0:14:52 | 0:14:56 | |
There are concerns in the sector
about how those will be funded and | 0:14:56 | 0:15:00 | |
there is a consultation on going but
we will not oversee a reduction in | 0:15:00 | 0:15:04 | |
beds. We are looking for the most
efficient, effective way of | 0:15:04 | 0:15:10 | |
delivering that support and nothing
is off the table. I think probably | 0:15:10 | 0:15:20 | |
we were all shocked across this
House when we heard of the reports | 0:15:20 | 0:15:23 | |
of sexual harassment and abuse in
the aid sector. When we are looking | 0:15:23 | 0:15:30 | |
at what happens to women
internationally, it's very important | 0:15:30 | 0:15:34 | |
that we hold our charitable
organisations and charities feet to | 0:15:34 | 0:15:39 | |
the fire in tackling the abuse that
is being reported. How does she | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
propose that we can ensure and
trustees organisations to deal with | 0:15:43 | 0:15:51 | |
the allegations of sexual
exploitation in the aid sector? My | 0:15:51 | 0:15:57 | |
honourable friend will have heard
the member for Portsmouth in her | 0:15:57 | 0:16:05 | |
conviction and determination to make
sure that she holds the charitable | 0:16:05 | 0:16:08 | |
sectors feet to the fire. It is a
wholly unacceptable that anybody | 0:16:08 | 0:16:13 | |
going out for a charity should take
any advantage from vulnerable girls | 0:16:13 | 0:16:18 | |
and women in the sector. I am
confident in my honourable friend | 0:16:18 | 0:16:22 | |
for Portsmouth's activity in this
area. The second area I wanted to | 0:16:22 | 0:16:27 | |
discuss his money. A truly equal
society is also one where women and | 0:16:27 | 0:16:31 | |
men are equally economically
empowered. Globally, women are less, | 0:16:31 | 0:16:38 | |
have fewer assets and do 60 to 80%
of unpaid domestic work. One in ten | 0:16:38 | 0:16:44 | |
money women in developing countries
are not consulted by their husbands | 0:16:44 | 0:16:48 | |
on how their incomes are spent and
in the UK, we are enjoying record | 0:16:48 | 0:16:52 | |
female employment but we are also
facing a national gender pay gap of | 0:16:52 | 0:16:58 | |
80%. -- 18%. We might have equality
in the workplace but paycheques are | 0:16:58 | 0:17:05 | |
telling a different story. That's
why the Government hasn't a just | 0:17:05 | 0:17:08 | |
world leading legislation. Does she
not agree that this is not a matter | 0:17:08 | 0:17:17 | |
of social equality but also for
economic equality, bearing in mind | 0:17:17 | 0:17:20 | |
that the estimate this week, if we
close the gender pay gap, it would | 0:17:20 | 0:17:26 | |
mean an extra £90 billion going into
the income of women and that is a | 0:17:26 | 0:17:29 | |
staggering figure will reflect on
what that means for how women are | 0:17:29 | 0:17:34 | |
being kept putter as a result of the
pay gap -- get poorer. It is not | 0:17:34 | 0:17:42 | |
about the individual women and
individual family, it is also about | 0:17:42 | 0:17:46 | |
the country as a whole. If we can
raise pay anyway that is there, | 0:17:46 | 0:17:49 | |
it'll be good for the economy of the
country so that is why we have | 0:17:49 | 0:17:54 | |
introduced a world leading
legislation requiring organisations | 0:17:54 | 0:17:56 | |
with over 250 employees to publish
their gender pay gap by the end of | 0:17:56 | 0:18:02 | |
this tax year and I want businesses
to have their pay gaps laid bare and | 0:18:02 | 0:18:07 | |
then to do something about it. She
will have read in the press some | 0:18:07 | 0:18:20 | |
speculation that organisations may
be flouting the gender pay gap | 0:18:20 | 0:18:24 | |
reporting regulations that this
Government has rightly brought in. | 0:18:24 | 0:18:27 | |
Could she outline to the House what
action the Government will be taking | 0:18:27 | 0:18:30 | |
to make sure that businesses to take
this very seriously indeed? I thank | 0:18:30 | 0:18:35 | |
my honourable friend who has done
such important work in this area. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:40 | |
She will know that it was a
manifesto commitment to bring this | 0:18:40 | 0:18:44 | |
foreword. It is the law and we will
be making sure that companies do | 0:18:44 | 0:18:49 | |
stick to it. They abide by it and
deliver it and then hopefully they | 0:18:49 | 0:18:54 | |
will make changes on it. Equality is
not just about getting women the | 0:18:54 | 0:18:59 | |
same pay as men, it's about getting
women the same jobs as men too. I | 0:18:59 | 0:19:05 | |
have lost track of the number of
meetings I have sat in with I am the | 0:19:05 | 0:19:09 | |
only woman at the table. I expect I
am not the only one. Women are still | 0:19:09 | 0:19:14 | |
underrepresented in a range of
fields from politics to business and | 0:19:14 | 0:19:19 | |
particularly at the top. We have
made good progress since 2010 and | 0:19:19 | 0:19:24 | |
have eliminated all male boards in
the FTSE 100 but only a quarter of | 0:19:24 | 0:19:35 | |
directorships and CEOs are women and
this is not good enough. It is bad | 0:19:35 | 0:19:39 | |
economics, too. We know that
organisations with the highest | 0:19:39 | 0:19:42 | |
levels of gender diversity in the
leadership teams are 15% more likely | 0:19:42 | 0:19:48 | |
to outperform their industry rivals
so we must think long and hard about | 0:19:48 | 0:19:51 | |
what we need to do to improve these
statistics. I am pleased to | 0:19:51 | 0:19:55 | |
support... I give way. I thank the
Secretary of State for allowing me | 0:19:55 | 0:20:01 | |
to intervene and I endorse what she
says about being the only woman in | 0:20:01 | 0:20:05 | |
meetings. That still does happen.
But when she agree that women women | 0:20:05 | 0:20:08 | |
may reach those senior levels in
business that they must be paid | 0:20:08 | 0:20:12 | |
equally to men and sadly today,
there are still a lot of women doing | 0:20:12 | 0:20:17 | |
the same work of equal value and not
achieving equal pay? The honourable | 0:20:17 | 0:20:24 | |
lady is absolutely right, they must
be paid the same as men. It has been | 0:20:24 | 0:20:29 | |
a legal for equal work not to be
equally pay for many years but we | 0:20:29 | 0:20:32 | |
are trying to take that one step
further. Honourable members will | 0:20:32 | 0:20:40 | |
know that there has been reporting
substantial companies in banking, in | 0:20:40 | 0:20:44 | |
media, which has shown the scale the
gender pay gap and the managing | 0:20:44 | 0:20:49 | |
directors, the senior directors, are
having to take action as a result of | 0:20:49 | 0:20:53 | |
it which is very welcome. The target
to achieve 33% of women on board and | 0:20:53 | 0:21:02 | |
an executive committees has been
achieved by some companies. Women | 0:21:02 | 0:21:08 | |
deserve to get to the top of all
professions and is filed their | 0:21:08 | 0:21:13 | |
aspirations take them. I would like
to end by quoting Emmeline Pankhurst | 0:21:13 | 0:21:20 | |
who famously said that the
suffragettes had to make more noise | 0:21:20 | 0:21:23 | |
than anybody else for their cause to
be heard and to enact the change | 0:21:23 | 0:21:29 | |
that they wanted. Man or women, we
must continue the legacy of the | 0:21:29 | 0:21:35 | |
suffragettes, suffragists and their
supporters. We must all make enough | 0:21:35 | 0:21:39 | |
noise. The agenda must be continued.
This is an important debate and I | 0:21:39 | 0:21:45 | |
urge everyone here to continue to
press for progress as the | 0:21:45 | 0:21:48 | |
International Women's Day slogan
suggests, to finally achieve the two | 0:21:48 | 0:21:53 | |
gender equality women have been
fighting for for so long. -- true | 0:21:53 | 0:21:59 | |
gender equality. The question is
that this House has considered, Ford | 0:21:59 | 0:22:04 | |
100 and International Women's Day.
Shadow Minister for women and | 0:22:04 | 0:22:07 | |
equality is. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:11 | |
I am so pleased we are making time
available today to continue this | 0:22:11 | 0:22:15 | |
important tradition of marking
International Women's Day. I would | 0:22:15 | 0:22:20 | |
like to thank Mr Speaker. He has
made history, helped me to raise the | 0:22:20 | 0:22:31 | |
International Women's Day's flag
over parliament buildings for the | 0:22:31 | 0:22:33 | |
first time in this history, and to
that, I would like to salute this to | 0:22:33 | 0:22:39 | |
speak. International Women's Day
this year has been a roller-coaster | 0:22:39 | 0:22:44 | |
of emotions for me. Reading about
the struggle that has to some women | 0:22:44 | 0:22:50 | |
gaining the vote to vote in a
general election 100 years ago, it | 0:22:50 | 0:22:55 | |
highlighted just how far we have
come, but also, just how far we | 0:22:55 | 0:22:59 | |
still have to go. It also led me to
reflect on the persistent | 0:22:59 | 0:23:04 | |
inequalities relating to class and
ethnicity, as well as gender. | 0:23:04 | 0:23:10 | |
Working-class men had been denied
the vote until 1918 and it paved the | 0:23:10 | 0:23:15 | |
way for working-class women, there
in franchising. Our demand for | 0:23:15 | 0:23:20 | |
equality goes beyond the vote, vital
though it is, of course. We are | 0:23:20 | 0:23:24 | |
interested in the advancement on a
broad front and we cannot ignore the | 0:23:24 | 0:23:28 | |
fact that class and race often go
hand in hand in the struggle for | 0:23:28 | 0:23:33 | |
equality. There is little doubt that
2018 is turning out to be a landmark | 0:23:33 | 0:23:40 | |
year for women. The decades of
campaigning that led to women's | 0:23:40 | 0:23:45 | |
suffrage a year ago highlights what
women can achieve when we unite and | 0:23:45 | 0:23:47 | |
organise. Madam Deputy Speaker, if
all women were granted the vote in | 0:23:47 | 0:23:54 | |
1918, we woman would have been the
majority. It took another ten years | 0:23:54 | 0:24:01 | |
before full equality for women was
enshrined in the representation of | 0:24:01 | 0:24:05 | |
people open franchise act 1928. As I
said, that legislation was the | 0:24:05 | 0:24:12 | |
result of decades of struggle by
famous and not so famous people. I | 0:24:12 | 0:24:18 | |
remember hearing a saying, if you
hold the pen, you write the history. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:22 | |
It is hard to understand until you
start reading bits of history and | 0:24:22 | 0:24:26 | |
you realise there are bits missing.
My team today is taken from the | 0:24:26 | 0:24:31 | |
writer Virginia Woolf, she said, for
most of history, anonymous was a | 0:24:31 | 0:24:37 | |
woman -- my theme today. On the
march on Sunday, I was asked who I | 0:24:37 | 0:24:42 | |
was marching for, I said I was
marching for the hidden history of | 0:24:42 | 0:24:45 | |
women, for the women whose
campaigning zeal did not make them | 0:24:45 | 0:24:49 | |
famous and indeed for women who
suffered and still suffer in | 0:24:49 | 0:24:53 | |
silence. The role of women of colour
in the suffragette movement has | 0:24:53 | 0:24:58 | |
often been overlooked. I am so
grateful to the Commons library for | 0:24:58 | 0:25:02 | |
unearthing the case of Sarah Parker
Redmond, the only known woman of | 0:25:02 | 0:25:08 | |
colour to have signed the first
petition for women's suffrage in | 0:25:08 | 0:25:12 | |
1866. She was a prominent
African-American lecturer, | 0:25:12 | 0:25:18 | |
abolitionist and agent of the
African American anti-slavery | 0:25:18 | 0:25:20 | |
society. Sarah was an educated,
independent woman of wealth, why | 0:25:20 | 0:25:28 | |
would she be hidden from the history
of the suffragettes movement? There | 0:25:28 | 0:25:33 | |
can only be one answer. The colour
of her skin. Today, Madam Deputy | 0:25:33 | 0:25:39 | |
Speaker, I would like to salute
Sarah Parker Redmond in Parliament | 0:25:39 | 0:25:44 | |
so that her name will live in
perpetuity in Hansard. Thank you. | 0:25:44 | 0:25:49 | |
Better known woman of colour and
suffragette is a princess who is | 0:25:49 | 0:25:55 | |
rightly celebrated, although she was
born after the original suffrage | 0:25:55 | 0:25:59 | |
petition, and she campaigned for the
women nationally and locally and has | 0:25:59 | 0:26:03 | |
been the subject of a BBC
documentary and a Royal Mail stamped | 0:26:03 | 0:26:07 | |
and I treasure the photo of me with
a poster sized version of that | 0:26:07 | 0:26:11 | |
stamp, a small one would not be very
good, would it? I treasure that | 0:26:11 | 0:26:18 | |
photograph. For the vast majority of
black, Asian and minority ethnic | 0:26:18 | 0:26:26 | |
women, their part in the suffrage
movement has been lost. The hidden | 0:26:26 | 0:26:29 | |
history that might never be told. I
am proud of the opposition's 50-50 | 0:26:29 | 0:26:38 | |
Shadow Cabinet and I am truly proud
that 45% of Labour MPs are women, | 0:26:38 | 0:26:43 | |
one more heave and we will have
parity, all we need, maybe, is a | 0:26:43 | 0:26:50 | |
general election in the next couple
of months. It is also notable that | 0:26:50 | 0:26:56 | |
across the House there is a record
high of women in thes, 32%. We | 0:26:56 | 0:27:03 | |
welcome women and people are from
all parties in this place -- record | 0:27:03 | 0:27:08 | |
high of women MPs. If we could,
Madam Deputy Speaker, I would say we | 0:27:08 | 0:27:19 | |
should give ourselves a round of
applause, but not too loudly, we | 0:27:19 | 0:27:23 | |
still have persistent problems that
will not go away unless we take a | 0:27:23 | 0:27:26 | |
radical approach. We should applaud
the Conservatives for electing a | 0:27:26 | 0:27:33 | |
woman leader... Twice, the member
says. While noting that for eight | 0:27:33 | 0:27:41 | |
years, she has sat around a Cabinet
table that sanctioned £80 billion of | 0:27:41 | 0:27:46 | |
tax and benefit changes with more
than 86% of cuts falling on the | 0:27:46 | 0:27:51 | |
shoulders of women. So, I say, a
round of applause, but not too | 0:27:51 | 0:27:57 | |
loudly. Let me offer a cautionary
tale... I give way. I am very | 0:27:57 | 0:28:04 | |
grateful. Can I congratulate her on
her speech so far and away she is | 0:28:04 | 0:28:10 | |
reflecting International Women's
Day? Would she join with me in | 0:28:10 | 0:28:16 | |
recognising that the 66 years we
have had a female head of state and | 0:28:16 | 0:28:19 | |
sent congratulations to Her Majesty
the Queen who has presided so well | 0:28:19 | 0:28:25 | |
over this country through smooth
times and rough times? I thank the | 0:28:25 | 0:28:31 | |
honourable member for that
intervention and absolutely I will | 0:28:31 | 0:28:34 | |
congratulate the Queen for the
dignity and poise she has held her | 0:28:34 | 0:28:38 | |
position with over the years and I
do hope that we might see the new | 0:28:38 | 0:28:43 | |
generation coming in and taking that
place in the future. So, and long | 0:28:43 | 0:28:52 | |
may she reigned, absolutely. We do
not want to see the end, but I | 0:28:52 | 0:29:00 | |
understand she is scaling back her
duties, to make way for the next | 0:29:00 | 0:29:04 | |
generation. I am in no way
advocating her demise so quickly. | 0:29:04 | 0:29:08 | |
LAUGHTER
Let me offer a cautionary tale, | 0:29:08 | 0:29:14 | |
Madam Deputy Speaker. From 100 years
ago, just as women were getting the | 0:29:14 | 0:29:21 | |
vote, male misogyny struck a blow at
women's sport. Teams of women were | 0:29:21 | 0:29:31 | |
playing football, women's football,
in front of large crowds and they | 0:29:31 | 0:29:34 | |
were making big money. But the
football Association, they banned | 0:29:34 | 0:29:39 | |
women from their grounds. The FA
said, I quote, the game of football, | 0:29:39 | 0:29:47 | |
probably said it a bit more like
this... The game of football is | 0:29:47 | 0:29:51 | |
quite unsuitable for females and
ought not to be encouraged. At a | 0:29:51 | 0:29:57 | |
stroke, DFA destroyed women's
football at that time. -- DFA. If | 0:29:57 | 0:30:02 | |
Eniola Aluko is watching, she is
probably thinking, not much has | 0:30:02 | 0:30:05 | |
changed. But women football players
have been making up for lost time. | 0:30:05 | 0:30:11 | |
Sadly the England team lost narrowly
to the world champions, the US, last | 0:30:11 | 0:30:16 | |
night, but I wish them well on their
continued journey and I would like | 0:30:16 | 0:30:20 | |
to acknowledge the first
international women's football star | 0:30:20 | 0:30:26 | |
in the 1981 World Championship, the
winner of the Golden Boot and she | 0:30:26 | 0:30:29 | |
even appeared on a cereal box. I
will give way. I just wanted to | 0:30:29 | 0:30:38 | |
highlight in the world of women's
football, the work Lewes football | 0:30:38 | 0:30:48 | |
club do, the first in the country to
give equal pay to the men and | 0:30:48 | 0:30:52 | |
women's teams. Excellent news,
hopefully we will see that reflected | 0:30:52 | 0:30:56 | |
nationally as well, as we encourage
the game of women's football. I | 0:30:56 | 0:31:02 | |
would also like to note a
goalkeeper, the first black woman to | 0:31:02 | 0:31:10 | |
be elected in the US fall -- the US
hall of fame. As women, we know we | 0:31:10 | 0:31:18 | |
have to break down structural
barriers, but sometimes we forget | 0:31:18 | 0:31:21 | |
just how deep roots of the
structural barriers are, we have to | 0:31:21 | 0:31:26 | |
break down centuries-old traditions
to get into places like here, in | 0:31:26 | 0:31:31 | |
Parliament, that were designed to
keep us out. Today too many groups | 0:31:31 | 0:31:37 | |
still face discrimination and
disadvantage. We must look forward | 0:31:37 | 0:31:43 | |
and tackled the structural barriers
facing all women and those with | 0:31:43 | 0:31:48 | |
protected characteristics so we can
achieve true equality for all. The | 0:31:48 | 0:31:53 | |
official theme of International
Women's Day is pressed for progress. | 0:31:53 | 0:31:56 | |
I want to set up Labour's priorities
and what they are, where we need | 0:31:56 | 0:32:01 | |
change at his most pressing there is
a long list including tackling | 0:32:01 | 0:32:07 | |
violence against women and girls,
domestic violence and abuse in the | 0:32:07 | 0:32:11 | |
workplace, and of course, tackling
the enduring gender pay gap. In the | 0:32:11 | 0:32:16 | |
UK, I am proud of the role Labour
has played in ensuring progress by | 0:32:16 | 0:32:22 | |
breaking down structural barriers
that have long held women back. | 0:32:22 | 0:32:25 | |
Labour brought in the Equal Pay Act,
the six discrimination act, the | 0:32:25 | 0:32:30 | |
Equality Act, the minimum wage and
introduced sure start -- sex | 0:32:30 | 0:32:36 | |
discrimination act. They doubled
maternity pay. Now Mr Speaker, Madam | 0:32:36 | 0:32:43 | |
Deputy Speaker, Labour believe we
will only make a real difference in | 0:32:43 | 0:32:46 | |
closing the gender pay gap with a
combination of sticks and carrots, | 0:32:46 | 0:32:52 | |
we will mandate companies with over
255 employees to produce action | 0:32:52 | 0:32:56 | |
plans to close the gender pay gap,
companies will be accredited due to | 0:32:56 | 0:33:01 | |
their progress and issued with
certification, only companies with | 0:33:01 | 0:33:05 | |
certification would be able to bid
for lucrative government contracts. | 0:33:05 | 0:33:09 | |
A win- win situation. The right
thing to do. The workforce would be | 0:33:09 | 0:33:14 | |
loyal, make more profit, as the
Secretary of State mentioned | 0:33:14 | 0:33:19 | |
earlier, and they will be rewarded
for good practice. And we will | 0:33:19 | 0:33:24 | |
benefit as a country. According to a
study by Price water Cooper, the | 0:33:24 | 0:33:27 | |
gender of the -- the closure of the
gender pay gap would give a boost to | 0:33:27 | 0:33:33 | |
the UK, globally to boost would be
trillions of dollars. In the | 0:33:33 | 0:33:38 | |
developing world, it is widely
recognised that empowering women is | 0:33:38 | 0:33:42 | |
an important step in driving
economic growth. It should be part | 0:33:42 | 0:33:45 | |
of our sustainable development
goals. Between 2015 and 2016, the UK | 0:33:45 | 0:33:51 | |
fell from 14th to 15th place in a
ranking of 33 OECD countries based | 0:33:51 | 0:33:57 | |
on five key indicators of female
economic empowerment. Madam Deputy | 0:33:57 | 0:34:03 | |
Speaker, our country deserves
better. Our country needs a Labour | 0:34:03 | 0:34:05 | |
government and our policies to put
people in progress at the heart. I | 0:34:05 | 0:34:09 | |
give way. Incredibly generous with
her time. I hear with interest the | 0:34:09 | 0:34:17 | |
proposals the Labour Party have on
the table and I'm wondering, does | 0:34:17 | 0:34:22 | |
she see a time there will be a
female leader of the Labour Party | 0:34:22 | 0:34:26 | |
and if not, why that has not
happened so far? I thank the member | 0:34:26 | 0:34:33 | |
for her intervention. This policy,
whether introduced by a male or | 0:34:33 | 0:34:41 | |
female is an important policy in
addressing the inequality of pay | 0:34:41 | 0:34:46 | |
towards women and ensuring this
gender pay gap is not just audited | 0:34:46 | 0:34:50 | |
but is closed. That is the important
factor. The near parity between | 0:34:50 | 0:34:58 | |
women and men in the Parliamentary
Labour Party has not come about by | 0:34:58 | 0:35:01 | |
chance. The introduction of all
women short lists has promoted a | 0:35:01 | 0:35:07 | |
change of culture. When the election
was called at short notice and we | 0:35:07 | 0:35:10 | |
had no time for all women short
lists, we still selected and elected | 0:35:10 | 0:35:15 | |
more women than any other party. The
test of any party is whether you are | 0:35:15 | 0:35:23 | |
helping or hindering. I am afraid
many of the current government | 0:35:23 | 0:35:26 | |
policies failed that test and the
Labour Party is determined that we | 0:35:26 | 0:35:30 | |
will be a help, not a hindrance to
women. I have not got time to go | 0:35:30 | 0:35:36 | |
into all the elements of our key
policy strands but it is an acronym, | 0:35:36 | 0:35:41 | |
a help. Access to justice, health
and well-being, economic equality, | 0:35:41 | 0:35:49 | |
leadership and representation and
protections for women. With this, we | 0:35:49 | 0:35:53 | |
will see real transformation. Women
make up 51% of the population and | 0:35:53 | 0:36:02 | |
without that 51%, the other 49%
would not be here. Let this be the | 0:36:02 | 0:36:08 | |
year that change happens. I will not
wait another 110 years for real | 0:36:08 | 0:36:14 | |
equality. Thank you. This is the
first time in many years that the | 0:36:14 | 0:36:27 | |
International Women's Day debate has
been held on government time and I | 0:36:27 | 0:36:30 | |
would like to thank those on the
front bench who make that happen and | 0:36:30 | 0:36:34 | |
we know who they are, and I hope
that this is a trend for things to | 0:36:34 | 0:36:38 | |
come in the future as well. It is a
very special day indeed today, | 0:36:38 | 0:36:47 | |
International Women's Day in the
year that we celebrate 100 years | 0:36:47 | 0:36:50 | |
since women first won the right to
vote, but also first won the right | 0:36:50 | 0:36:55 | |
to stand for election to this place.
It has also been for a long time a | 0:36:55 | 0:37:01 | |
day of celebration in my household.
It is also my youngest son's | 0:37:01 | 0:37:10 | |
birthday today, and other members on
the front bench have children also | 0:37:10 | 0:37:14 | |
born on International Women's Day. I
think this is really a day when men | 0:37:14 | 0:37:18 | |
and women can come together and
should come together to celebrate, | 0:37:18 | 0:37:22 | |
whether for their children or other
reasons. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:28 | |
A quality affect us all. Persistent
inequalities disadvantages as all. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:38 | |
-- us all. The work of the committee
is to look at all strands of | 0:37:38 | 0:37:43 | |
equality but we have a particular
interest in women's equality but we | 0:37:43 | 0:37:46 | |
are not frightened to look at the
issues that face men, too, and the | 0:37:46 | 0:37:53 | |
latest inquiry we have been doing is
into dads in the workplace. I thank | 0:37:53 | 0:37:59 | |
all of my honourable friends who are
here today, for Gower and Birmingham | 0:37:59 | 0:38:04 | |
Yardley and others who sit on the
committee, to their work into the | 0:38:04 | 0:38:10 | |
inquiry and just to say that we will
be publishing the final report on | 0:38:10 | 0:38:15 | |
that in the next two weeks. I think
that the Government has, in the | 0:38:15 | 0:38:22 | |
outline from the Home Secretary
today, Sean and their huge | 0:38:22 | 0:38:25 | |
commitment to gender equality in
this country but also abroad and I | 0:38:25 | 0:38:31 | |
think the announcement today shows
that the tough new laws on domestic | 0:38:31 | 0:38:36 | |
abuse that are being proposed
indicate that that commitment is | 0:38:36 | 0:38:41 | |
showing no sign of diminishing. But
the record of the Government I think | 0:38:41 | 0:38:47 | |
does need to be put on record
because it is so striking, the | 0:38:47 | 0:38:52 | |
criminalisation of forced marriage,
new stalking laws, the roll-out of | 0:38:52 | 0:38:59 | |
violence protection orders, new
offences on domestic abuse relating | 0:38:59 | 0:39:01 | |
to control, shared parentage, equal
marriage, making revenge pornography | 0:39:01 | 0:39:07 | |
a crying, making sex and
relationship education compulsory | 0:39:07 | 0:39:11 | |
for children, all of these things
sure that this is a Government that | 0:39:11 | 0:39:19 | |
understands the very white nature of
the policies that they need to put | 0:39:19 | 0:39:22 | |
in place to address equality issues
for women -- the very white nature | 0:39:22 | 0:39:32 | |
-- wide nature. The role of the
equality select committee that a | 0:39:32 | 0:39:37 | |
chair is that we continue to hold
the Government's feed to the fire on | 0:39:37 | 0:39:41 | |
not just existing legislative work
but also that for the future -- feet | 0:39:41 | 0:39:46 | |
to the fire, and I wanted to areas
of work we have done on the | 0:39:46 | 0:39:53 | |
committee that I think require
further work in future. Maternity | 0:39:53 | 0:39:57 | |
discrimination is something which
still blights this country. Despite | 0:39:57 | 0:40:00 | |
some of the strongest laws to outlaw
maternity discrimination, it | 0:40:00 | 0:40:09 | |
continues to blight the lives of too
many women. The use of nondisclosure | 0:40:09 | 0:40:15 | |
agreements in agreements put forward
to encourage women to leave the | 0:40:15 | 0:40:18 | |
workplace means that it is difficult
for us to see the skill of the | 0:40:18 | 0:40:22 | |
problem at its fullest and that's
why in the work of the committee, we | 0:40:22 | 0:40:29 | |
will be looking carefully at how we
should reform nondisclosure | 0:40:29 | 0:40:33 | |
agreements, not just on issues of
sexual harassment but issues like | 0:40:33 | 0:40:38 | |
maternity discrimination. Another
area which I am sure the select | 0:40:38 | 0:40:41 | |
committee will want to continue to
scrutinise is the role of women. We | 0:40:41 | 0:40:47 | |
did a very important report shortly
before the last general election is | 0:40:47 | 0:40:52 | |
calling for the implementation of
aspects of the equality act to make | 0:40:52 | 0:40:56 | |
it transparent how many women are
standing for election in various | 0:40:56 | 0:41:01 | |
points of the Parliamentary
calendar. It was disappointing that | 0:41:01 | 0:41:03 | |
the Government didn't agree to go
forward with that part of the | 0:41:03 | 0:41:10 | |
equality act, which would require
all political parties to be | 0:41:10 | 0:41:14 | |
transparent about their data and
gender specific candidates and I | 0:41:14 | 0:41:18 | |
hope I can encourage those sitting
on the front bench today to continue | 0:41:18 | 0:41:22 | |
to look at how we may be able to use
that existing legislation to throw | 0:41:22 | 0:41:26 | |
transparency onto this issue because
as our previous leader David Cameron | 0:41:26 | 0:41:31 | |
said, sunlight is the best
disinfectant and I think that is | 0:41:31 | 0:41:36 | |
still the same today, particularly
when it comes to the work of parties | 0:41:36 | 0:41:39 | |
and the selection of the candidates
and well stunned the Labour benches | 0:41:39 | 0:41:42 | |
they may have more women sitting
than we do on these benches, I'm | 0:41:42 | 0:41:49 | |
sure they would agree with us that
it is the selection procedure that | 0:41:49 | 0:41:54 | |
can really stand in the way of women
coming into this place. We need to | 0:41:54 | 0:41:58 | |
make sure there is transparency with
regards to the data. Pharisee to my | 0:41:58 | 0:42:06 | |
honourable friend that I praise the
work she does -- can I say to my | 0:42:06 | 0:42:12 | |
honourable friend. Both parties have
something to contribute. Would she | 0:42:12 | 0:42:20 | |
agree with me that we must put
forward a very positive view of | 0:42:20 | 0:42:24 | |
women's role in this House because
the most important thing is to | 0:42:24 | 0:42:29 | |
encourage young women to look at
this as a potential career and if we | 0:42:29 | 0:42:33 | |
are always complaining and pointing
out the downside of this job, that | 0:42:33 | 0:42:36 | |
is not going to be encouraging so
can I encourage the select committee | 0:42:36 | 0:42:42 | |
to look at positives so that young
women know that this could be a job | 0:42:42 | 0:42:45 | |
for them and is one of the most
fantastic jobs we could ever | 0:42:45 | 0:42:52 | |
possibly do? My honourable friend
makes an excellent point and I would | 0:42:52 | 0:42:56 | |
say for her at the best thing we're
doing at the moment to encourage | 0:42:56 | 0:42:59 | |
young women to be interested in
politics is having a female Prime | 0:42:59 | 0:43:03 | |
Minister. Certainly for me, when I
saw Margaret Thatcher become Prime | 0:43:03 | 0:43:07 | |
Minister and leader of the party and
leader of the country, it may | 0:43:07 | 0:43:13 | |
politics relevant for me, it turned
politics from being old men in grey | 0:43:13 | 0:43:16 | |
raincoats into something which was a
Technicolor, relevant issue for me | 0:43:16 | 0:43:21 | |
to be involved in as a 14-year-old
girl living in South Wales where | 0:43:21 | 0:43:25 | |
they weren't too many Tories around.
I could see an amazing role model on | 0:43:25 | 0:43:34 | |
the television, not only being a
fantastic female politician, but | 0:43:34 | 0:43:39 | |
also turning our country round from
what was a crisis of the '70s. I | 0:43:39 | 0:43:52 | |
thank the Honourable Lady forgiving
way as they wanted to share a | 0:43:52 | 0:43:54 | |
slightly different story and ask if
she will agree with me on the value | 0:43:54 | 0:44:00 | |
of teachers and the role they play
in encouraging young girls coming | 0:44:00 | 0:44:04 | |
forward. The story I haven't
orphaned shared -- a story I haven't | 0:44:04 | 0:44:11 | |
often shared is we got home at
school one day and we were asked to | 0:44:11 | 0:44:15 | |
work ourselves up about something
and I managed to work myself up | 0:44:15 | 0:44:19 | |
about Margaret Thatcher. The rest is
history but I want to acknowledge | 0:44:19 | 0:44:24 | |
the work done by teachers in schools
in my constituency, where they will | 0:44:24 | 0:44:31 | |
be holding International Women's Day
events today and tomorrow and the | 0:44:31 | 0:44:34 | |
impact that has on bringing the
feeling of being involved in | 0:44:34 | 0:44:38 | |
political debate and the importance
of those initiatives. The honourable | 0:44:38 | 0:44:45 | |
lady is absolutely right, it is
inspiring people to get involved in | 0:44:45 | 0:44:50 | |
politics which is such an important
part of our job as well. I want to | 0:44:50 | 0:44:56 | |
talk about inspiring women at this
point. I might have been the first | 0:44:56 | 0:45:01 | |
women to be elected to Parliament in
north Hampshire but I am now joined | 0:45:01 | 0:45:06 | |
by five other female Conservative
Members of Parliament in Hampshire | 0:45:06 | 0:45:09 | |
including my honourable friend the
member for Eastleigh on the front | 0:45:09 | 0:45:14 | |
bench today. Where one women trends,
other will follow -- where one woman | 0:45:14 | 0:45:25 | |
treads. I am pleased to have 60% of
my borough councillors as female. I | 0:45:25 | 0:45:36 | |
think it is important that we
recognise that as Members of | 0:45:36 | 0:45:40 | |
Parliament, we can inspire others to
become involved in politics through | 0:45:40 | 0:45:44 | |
the work that we do. I thank my
honourable friend forgiving way. On | 0:45:44 | 0:45:48 | |
the point of inspiring women, does
she agree with me that as Members of | 0:45:48 | 0:45:53 | |
Parliament, we get into our schools
and speak to young women and show | 0:45:53 | 0:45:56 | |
them that being an MP is the kind of
job they should be aspiring to, as | 0:45:56 | 0:46:01 | |
well as being the leader of a
company. As a male MP with two | 0:46:01 | 0:46:06 | |
female bosses, I know that women are
as good at the job if not better. | 0:46:06 | 0:46:17 | |
Old-fashioned people might say a
woman's place is in the House, but | 0:46:17 | 0:46:22 | |
it could also be on the front bench.
Years absolutely right that we need | 0:46:22 | 0:46:30 | |
to make sure we recognise the
importance of encouraging more young | 0:46:30 | 0:46:38 | |
women into politics. I thank the
honourable member forgiving way. It | 0:46:38 | 0:46:42 | |
was on a very similar point. It is
important we take responsibility for | 0:46:42 | 0:46:50 | |
inspiring young women but we should
also remember that many of us were | 0:46:50 | 0:46:58 | |
inspired by our mothers and their
mothers. My grandmother didn't have | 0:46:58 | 0:47:02 | |
the right to vote and I were her
wedding ring to this chamber every | 0:47:02 | 0:47:05 | |
day and it serves as a reminder for
the older generations past. The | 0:47:05 | 0:47:10 | |
honourable lady makes such a
poignant point in the debate and | 0:47:10 | 0:47:15 | |
ensure we will reflect on the roles
of women in our own families in | 0:47:15 | 0:47:18 | |
terms of getting us here today.
There are also other women in our | 0:47:18 | 0:47:23 | |
communities who we need to
celebrate. We are incredibly | 0:47:23 | 0:47:26 | |
privileged in Hampshire to be one of
only four Chief constables in the | 0:47:26 | 0:47:32 | |
country who is doing an incredible
job of running one of the largest | 0:47:32 | 0:47:36 | |
police forces in the country. My
local executive in the hospital and | 0:47:36 | 0:47:43 | |
Basingstoke Alex Whitfield who
succeeded another female executive | 0:47:43 | 0:47:46 | |
to make sure we have some of the
best health services in the area. | 0:47:46 | 0:47:51 | |
The honourable member is right to
point out the need to have more | 0:47:51 | 0:47:58 | |
women in senior policing positions
and the need to encourage more women | 0:47:58 | 0:48:00 | |
police officers to rise up through
the ranks, but would she also join | 0:48:00 | 0:48:04 | |
with me in paying tribute to the
women met Commissioner, the woman | 0:48:04 | 0:48:10 | |
head of the National police chief
council and the woman head of the | 0:48:10 | 0:48:16 | |
National crime agency, Cressida Dick
and Sarah Thornton in top positions | 0:48:16 | 0:48:24 | |
is a huge tribute to them and the
work they have done to rise to the | 0:48:24 | 0:48:27 | |
profession. Coupled with a female
Home Secretary, they make a | 0:48:27 | 0:48:33 | |
formidable team! Canales appointed
the role of women in business? I | 0:48:33 | 0:48:36 | |
represent one of the top ten centres
of business in the South East and it | 0:48:36 | 0:48:42 | |
is women running small businesses I
find inspiring. A woman in my | 0:48:42 | 0:48:49 | |
constituency runs a business to
support other businesses. When I | 0:48:49 | 0:48:54 | |
look at local charities, it is not
just women running existing | 0:48:54 | 0:48:57 | |
charities, people like Evelyn
Vincent, a founder member of Headway | 0:48:57 | 0:49:04 | |
Basingstoke, but women setting up
new charities like Charlie Porter | 0:49:04 | 0:49:08 | |
who set up a charity to support
disabled children. People like me is | 0:49:08 | 0:49:19 | |
one in my constituency, who is the
artistic director of my local | 0:49:19 | 0:49:23 | |
theatre company and it doesn't stop
there -- Mary Swann. If it wasn't | 0:49:23 | 0:49:30 | |
without women, I don't know what the
Church of England would be doing | 0:49:30 | 0:49:36 | |
because women keep our church is
running. We were talking about | 0:49:36 | 0:49:39 | |
football teams. Basingstoke town
playing in the FA Premier League | 0:49:39 | 0:49:47 | |
women's division and I am proud of
the fact they are doing extremely | 0:49:47 | 0:49:51 | |
well, in fact, better than the men's
team. In my own constituency, I'm | 0:49:51 | 0:49:58 | |
going to see Sally Preston tomorrow
who runs a company that she started | 0:49:58 | 0:50:04 | |
from scratch and is producing
fantastically healthy children's | 0:50:04 | 0:50:07 | |
food and is now a multi-million
pound business, internationally. By | 0:50:07 | 0:50:13 | |
recognising women who are doing
things in other roles and other | 0:50:13 | 0:50:16 | |
walks of life, then we can also help
to make sure that young women in our | 0:50:16 | 0:50:23 | |
schools can be realised that the
only thing that limits them in this | 0:50:23 | 0:50:25 | |
world is that imagination and the
support that they get from families | 0:50:25 | 0:50:32 | |
and schools to realise their
ambitions. Madam Deputy Speaker, in | 0:50:32 | 0:50:37 | |
talking about women in my
constituency, I could not feel to | 0:50:37 | 0:50:40 | |
refer to the most famous daughter of
Basingstoke -- I could not fail. | 0:50:40 | 0:50:46 | |
Jane Austen. Until recently, almost
nobody knew that she was born and | 0:50:46 | 0:50:50 | |
bred in our borough, the most famous
novelist in the world and we had | 0:50:50 | 0:50:55 | |
failed to recognise her. I don't
know whether that was because she | 0:50:55 | 0:50:58 | |
was a woman or that people didn't
wait reading her books. I love them, | 0:50:58 | 0:51:02 | |
some people don't, it's an acquired
taste. I was immensely proud at that | 0:51:02 | 0:51:11 | |
time we celebrated 200 years of her
death that we could be part of a | 0:51:11 | 0:51:15 | |
programme to make sure she was
better remembered which led to the | 0:51:15 | 0:51:21 | |
first of sculptural Jane Austen
being put in place in the centre of | 0:51:21 | 0:51:23 | |
my town -- sculpture of Jane Austen.
I would like to thank Adam, the | 0:51:23 | 0:51:31 | |
sculptor, but also Amanda, who made
the project possible because I want | 0:51:31 | 0:51:36 | |
to celebrate women now but also the
women who have made my town a great | 0:51:36 | 0:51:39 | |
place to live. Women in Basingstoke
are no different to other women in | 0:51:39 | 0:51:44 | |
the country, they have prodigious
talent so why are we still in a | 0:51:44 | 0:51:47 | |
situation where women are paid less
than men? In my constituency, 25% | 0:51:47 | 0:51:52 | |
less than men. We are in the bottom
4% of the UK. Despite the fact there | 0:51:52 | 0:51:58 | |
is no difference in levels of
education of men and women in my | 0:51:58 | 0:52:02 | |
constituency, women are being paid
consistently 25% less than men | 0:52:02 | 0:52:06 | |
because they can't find the sort of
jobs that they need to use their | 0:52:06 | 0:52:12 | |
experience and talent. Organisations
are working hard to try and reverse | 0:52:12 | 0:52:17 | |
this worrying trend where we are not
using the skills of our people in | 0:52:17 | 0:52:21 | |
the way that we should all stop our
local Borough Council has focused on | 0:52:21 | 0:52:26 | |
this and now has a positive gender
pay gap of 2.1% -- 2.16%. Local | 0:52:26 | 0:52:35 | |
employers have programmes to
increase female apprentices and have | 0:52:35 | 0:52:39 | |
targets to increase female
management. Jujitsu have a programme | 0:52:39 | 0:52:43 | |
to attract female apprentices, so
companies are waking up and | 0:52:43 | 0:52:48 | |
recognising that they are not using
female talent in the way they should | 0:52:48 | 0:52:51 | |
-- Fujitsu. I am supportive of the
work the Government is doing on | 0:52:51 | 0:52:55 | |
gender pay gap reporting because it
will provide a sort of transparency | 0:52:55 | 0:52:59 | |
that companies in my constituency
need to focus on this problem more | 0:52:59 | 0:53:04 | |
and with around 900 businesses and
Basingstoke that have more than 250 | 0:53:04 | 0:53:10 | |
employees, that gender pay gap
reporting will be something I am | 0:53:10 | 0:53:13 | |
going to be looking at very closely
to ensure that we capitalise on the | 0:53:13 | 0:53:17 | |
skills and talents of women because
of the moment, that is a loss to the | 0:53:17 | 0:53:21 | |
economy. | 0:53:21 | 0:53:25 | |
I would like ministers to reflect on
the issue of flexibility working and | 0:53:25 | 0:53:30 | |
its availability. I was very pleased
to see the Prime Minister | 0:53:30 | 0:53:34 | |
particularly point out the need for
flexible working to be available | 0:53:34 | 0:53:38 | |
right at the start of someone's time
in employment because at the moment | 0:53:38 | 0:53:44 | |
research has shown that just 6% of
job vacancies pay the annualised | 0:53:44 | 0:53:51 | |
equivalent of £20,000 a year or more
leaving many women with no option | 0:53:51 | 0:53:56 | |
other than to take on low-paid,
often poorly paid jobs, with little | 0:53:56 | 0:54:06 | |
progression, if they need to have
the sort of flexibility that many do | 0:54:06 | 0:54:10 | |
to balance work and family life. I
hope that the Prime Minister's | 0:54:10 | 0:54:16 | |
announcement of last year around
flexible working is just the start | 0:54:16 | 0:54:20 | |
of a much broader set of work to
Government is doing to make flexible | 0:54:20 | 0:54:25 | |
working a reality for everybody in
this country and to have that from | 0:54:25 | 0:54:30 | |
day one. Is this a turning point? I
have heard that mentioned earlier | 0:54:30 | 0:54:35 | |
on. Is it a landmark year? I'm sure
people around the First World War | 0:54:35 | 0:54:42 | |
and Second World War, in the 60s and
70s, when so much of the legislation | 0:54:42 | 0:54:45 | |
we enjoy today was put in place, I
am sure they also felt they were | 0:54:45 | 0:54:49 | |
landmark years. The reason why we
might better say this is going to be | 0:54:49 | 0:54:55 | |
a landmark year following all of the
revelations we have had regarding | 0:54:55 | 0:54:57 | |
sexual harassment in Hollywood and
Westminster, that is because we have | 0:54:57 | 0:55:04 | |
record numbers of women in work and
economic empowerment is such an | 0:55:04 | 0:55:08 | |
important part of cementing the
changed attitudes that we are all | 0:55:08 | 0:55:13 | |
looking for in the debate today. I
also hope that the establishment of | 0:55:13 | 0:55:19 | |
the Women and Equalities Select
Committee has helped keep equality | 0:55:19 | 0:55:23 | |
issues, particularly those relating
to women, at the top of the agenda. | 0:55:23 | 0:55:27 | |
I hope that has added to the
momentum for change. We started our | 0:55:27 | 0:55:32 | |
series of sexual harassment reports
in 2016 with sexual harassment to | 0:55:32 | 0:55:38 | |
schoolgirls and I was told at the
time that we were expecting children | 0:55:38 | 0:55:43 | |
to accept something that had been
outlawed in the workplace. How wrong | 0:55:43 | 0:55:48 | |
were we about that. Sexual
harassment is something that blight | 0:55:48 | 0:55:52 | |
the lives of 50% of women in this
country and we have to tackle it and | 0:55:52 | 0:55:59 | |
I am pleased the committee is doing
two reports on that at the moment, | 0:55:59 | 0:56:03 | |
sexual harassment in the public
realm and at work. There really is | 0:56:03 | 0:56:07 | |
more that unites us than divides us
when we come to issues of women and | 0:56:07 | 0:56:12 | |
I think that the women and men
sitting in this House today taking | 0:56:12 | 0:56:19 | |
part in this debate can make sure
that if we do work together we make | 0:56:19 | 0:56:22 | |
sure this turning point does create
the lasting change we want to see. | 0:56:22 | 0:56:29 | |
Thank you. It is a pleasure to
follow the right honourable member | 0:56:29 | 0:56:35 | |
for Basingstoke who is of course the
chair of the Women and Equalities | 0:56:35 | 0:56:41 | |
Select Committee I have had the
honour of serving on for almost | 0:56:41 | 0:56:43 | |
three years now. The first of its
kind. It is a great honour that | 0:56:43 | 0:56:48 | |
today we get the whole afternoon to
debate the subject of International | 0:56:48 | 0:56:54 | |
Women's Day, and it is also an
honour to follow the honourable | 0:56:54 | 0:56:57 | |
member putting on record there are
many women who are not recognised in | 0:56:57 | 0:57:01 | |
history and I am grateful that will
be corrected today. As we mark 100 | 0:57:01 | 0:57:06 | |
years since winning first secured
the vote in this place on | 0:57:06 | 0:57:11 | |
International Women's Day, we have
an opportunity to put on record some | 0:57:11 | 0:57:14 | |
of the great successes and also to
not forget the reason why we still | 0:57:14 | 0:57:17 | |
have to have something such as
International Women's Day because we | 0:57:17 | 0:57:21 | |
have had to fight this long and we
still have a long way to go. Today, | 0:57:21 | 0:57:25 | |
as we mark the progress made by
women on the centenary of women's | 0:57:25 | 0:57:31 | |
suffrage, we must note this year's
theme is press for progress. In the | 0:57:31 | 0:57:39 | |
last 100 years, we have seen
incremental advances in women's | 0:57:39 | 0:57:43 | |
rights. In 1928, women were granted
universal suffrage, 1945, family | 0:57:43 | 0:57:50 | |
allowances act introduced Child
benefit, 1967, the abortion act was | 0:57:50 | 0:57:55 | |
enacted in the UK, however the
system not extended in Northern | 0:57:55 | 0:57:58 | |
Ireland. In 1975, the Sextus
Coronation act was introduced making | 0:57:58 | 0:58:03 | |
it illegal to discover later against
women and yet... -- the six | 0:58:03 | 0:58:09 | |
discrimination act. The provision of
FGM, it was made a crime. Statutory | 0:58:09 | 0:58:18 | |
maternity play was introduced. Rape
in marriage was made a crime in | 0:58:18 | 0:58:24 | |
1984. In 2014, shared parental leave
was introduced and it also marked | 0:58:24 | 0:58:28 | |
the passage of equal marriage.
Coercive control became a crime. In | 0:58:28 | 0:58:35 | |
2017, thanks to the former
honourable member, we witnessed the | 0:58:35 | 0:58:40 | |
ratification of the Istanbul
convention and I thank former and | 0:58:40 | 0:58:43 | |
present Home Secretary for their
work in that regard. This year, the | 0:58:43 | 0:58:46 | |
Government will introduce the bill
on domestic violence and abuse and | 0:58:46 | 0:58:53 | |
yet this year on average 40% of
women will report they have | 0:58:53 | 0:58:58 | |
experienced some form of sexual
harassment in the workplace. In | 0:58:58 | 0:59:04 | |
Scotland, 50,810 incidents of
domestic abuse were reported last | 0:59:04 | 0:59:07 | |
year. Rape and attempted rape
accounted for 17% of sexual crimes. | 0:59:07 | 0:59:13 | |
And 35% of women have experienced by
the physical or sexual, intimate, | 0:59:13 | 0:59:19 | |
partner violence or sexual violence
by a non-partner at some point. 200 | 0:59:19 | 0:59:26 | |
million women and girls will have
undergone female genital Meech | 0:59:26 | 0:59:32 | |
elation and the majority of them
were cut before they were five. -- | 0:59:32 | 0:59:36 | |
female genital mutilation. One in
five LGBT women have said they | 0:59:36 | 0:59:44 | |
experienced hate crime because of
that gender identity and one in four | 0:59:44 | 0:59:53 | |
have not reported it to the police.
While we recognise there is still a | 0:59:53 | 0:59:56 | |
long way to go, today is an
opportunity to celebrate that women | 0:59:56 | 1:00:01 | |
have achieved a great deal in the
last 100 years. I want to turn | 1:00:01 | 1:00:05 | |
around the rather bleak view I have
just presented and celebrate some of | 1:00:05 | 1:00:09 | |
what Sky News published recently as | 1:00:09 | 1:00:13 | |
Britain's most influential women,
mocking those who have made | 1:00:13 | 1:00:16 | |
achievements historically and those
of today. Suffragettes, of who we | 1:00:16 | 1:00:20 | |
owe a debt to, Emmeline Pankhurst,
Emily Davies, great writers such as | 1:00:20 | 1:00:27 | |
Virginia Woolf and Zadie Smith, and
women in the public eye who rightly | 1:00:27 | 1:00:31 | |
use their voice to advocate
political activism such as Annie | 1:00:31 | 1:00:35 | |
Lennox, Vivienne Westwood, MIA. And
it includes my own First Minister, | 1:00:35 | 1:00:45 | |
Nicola Sturgeon. And my colleague
and friend, the honourable member | 1:00:45 | 1:00:48 | |
for Paisley. She gave a brilliant
speech yesterday on misogyny and | 1:00:48 | 1:00:53 | |
need to be met by further online
abuse which kind of proves the point | 1:00:53 | 1:00:58 | |
exactly. I should also say she got
some support. But the point is well | 1:00:58 | 1:01:05 | |
made. While we recognise these
extraordinary women and acknowledge | 1:01:05 | 1:01:11 | |
the struggles they face in trying to
make the world a better place, it is | 1:01:11 | 1:01:15 | |
worth recognising the extraordinary
women who live otherwise | 1:01:15 | 1:01:19 | |
extraordinary lives -- the ordinary
women. I wish to pay tribute to some | 1:01:19 | 1:01:24 | |
of the truly inspiring women in my
own constituency, I want to pay | 1:01:24 | 1:01:28 | |
tribute to Carol Clark, Cristina
Albert, and others, passionate in | 1:01:28 | 1:01:34 | |
promoting fair trade in Hamilton. I
want to play due to Donna Bannerman | 1:01:34 | 1:01:38 | |
who established a cafe supporting
mental health and I also want to pay | 1:01:38 | 1:01:44 | |
tribute to every one of the members
of Women's Aid who do fantastic | 1:01:44 | 1:01:55 | |
work. I want to take this
opportunity to put on record as | 1:01:55 | 1:01:59 | |
always the plight of my own
constituents who continue to fight | 1:01:59 | 1:02:05 | |
for fair pension rights. They still
feel their voices are largely | 1:02:05 | 1:02:09 | |
unheard. The ring Swan, playing a
key role in keeping the traditions | 1:02:09 | 1:02:17 | |
of Lanark alive -- Lorraine Swan.
Sheena Campbell, chair of the | 1:02:17 | 1:02:28 | |
council who fights to make our
community a better place. And a | 1:02:28 | 1:02:35 | |
pioneering businesswoman who
recently was short listed for the | 1:02:35 | 1:02:39 | |
black beauty and fashion awards
2018. These women are all | 1:02:39 | 1:02:42 | |
exceptional and that is not with
outstanding women like Pauline | 1:02:42 | 1:02:49 | |
Sullivan and Margaret McAllister,
these women are administrators, | 1:02:49 | 1:02:53 | |
teachers and kitchen staff who have
worked hard on their entire adult | 1:02:53 | 1:02:58 | |
life supporting families, caring for
children and ageing parents while | 1:02:58 | 1:03:01 | |
fighting fair pension justice and
equality and fighting for equal pay. | 1:03:01 | 1:03:05 | |
They deserve their voices to be
heard just as much as every other | 1:03:05 | 1:03:08 | |
woman on that Sky list. The recent
times that movement against sexual | 1:03:08 | 1:03:16 | |
harassment and the scandal in this
place and the established patriarch | 1:03:16 | 1:03:21 | |
eat only serves to highlight that
women in all sectors experience | 1:03:21 | 1:03:25 | |
patriarch you, misogyny and bullying
in the know workplace everyday. But | 1:03:25 | 1:03:29 | |
not all of these women have a voice.
We have a long way to go and I think | 1:03:29 | 1:03:34 | |
there is an opportunity in this
place to really make a change so let | 1:03:34 | 1:03:38 | |
us see the next 100 years make a
real change. In closing the gender | 1:03:38 | 1:03:43 | |
pay gap, tackling maternity and
pregnancy discrimination, | 1:03:43 | 1:03:47 | |
encouraging more fathers to take
their share of parental leave, we | 1:03:47 | 1:03:51 | |
need to continue to tackle the
systemic inequalities in | 1:03:51 | 1:03:54 | |
institutions like this place and
lead by example to create the change | 1:03:54 | 1:03:58 | |
we want to see. Today launched a
petition calling on the Government | 1:03:58 | 1:04:02 | |
to scrap the 4% tax on claimants
child maintenance, for those who | 1:04:02 | 1:04:07 | |
have expressed domestic violence in
their relationship, they rely on | 1:04:07 | 1:04:11 | |
this vital service. Parents should
not be penalised for protecting | 1:04:11 | 1:04:15 | |
their families and the Government
should not seek to balance the books | 1:04:15 | 1:04:18 | |
on the most vulnerable. I am calling
once more in the Government to | 1:04:18 | 1:04:21 | |
please consider using this
opportunity was bringing forward the | 1:04:21 | 1:04:27 | |
domestic violence and abuse built to
address this inequity, it is not | 1:04:27 | 1:04:29 | |
fair to ask women to pay a tax for
the service that they ultimately | 1:04:29 | 1:04:33 | |
rely on and have no other choice. I
wanted to end with a quote from the | 1:04:33 | 1:04:38 | |
truly inspirational woman and that
is Maya Angelou, each time a woman | 1:04:38 | 1:04:43 | |
stands up for herself without
knowing it possibly, without | 1:04:43 | 1:04:47 | |
claiming it, she stands up for all
women. Let us make our voices heard | 1:04:47 | 1:04:51 | |
this afternoon, it is International
Women's Day, and all of those | 1:04:51 | 1:04:54 | |
women's voices deserve to be heard.
Thank you. It is a real privilege to | 1:04:54 | 1:05:02 | |
be able to contribute to what I
think is a hugely important debate | 1:05:02 | 1:05:05 | |
in Parliament today. I believe that
gender inequality represents the | 1:05:05 | 1:05:11 | |
biggest waste of talent occurring on
our planet right now. I think that | 1:05:11 | 1:05:14 | |
closing that gap is not only a moral
imperative, it is also an economic | 1:05:14 | 1:05:21 | |
imperative for us all as well. I
think the figures on gender | 1:05:21 | 1:05:26 | |
inequality are absolutely striking.
If you look at evidence produced by | 1:05:26 | 1:05:34 | |
McKinsey in 2015, they estimated
that gender inequality and achieving | 1:05:34 | 1:05:39 | |
gender parity across the global
economy is worth $28 trillion to | 1:05:39 | 1:05:47 | |
global GDP. Just to put that in
context, it is essentially the | 1:05:47 | 1:05:50 | |
economies of China and the US
combined. This is probably the | 1:05:50 | 1:05:55 | |
biggest economic lever that we could
see pulled to support jobs and | 1:05:55 | 1:06:02 | |
prosperity in our global economy
that is out there. I am really proud | 1:06:02 | 1:06:06 | |
of the work the UK has done
internationally I think following | 1:06:06 | 1:06:10 | |
the sustainable development goals
agreed back in 2015, for the first | 1:06:10 | 1:06:15 | |
time, really, in the world, we have
a list that is he to do list to | 1:06:15 | 1:06:21 | |
achieve gender equality and it is
not only a long list, it is | 1:06:21 | 1:06:25 | |
comprehensive, covering specifically
areas like FGM, health inequality, | 1:06:25 | 1:06:32 | |
it also is mainstream through the
whole of the sustainable development | 1:06:32 | 1:06:37 | |
goals which is vital to see real
change. When we look at the impact | 1:06:37 | 1:06:42 | |
gender equality can have on
countries around the world, it is | 1:06:42 | 1:06:46 | |
absolutely stark. The impact goes so
far as to be positive for not only | 1:06:46 | 1:06:53 | |
economic performance, but underlying
stability, outcomes in relation to | 1:06:53 | 1:06:58 | |
society more generally, gender
equality is a good, positive thing | 1:06:58 | 1:07:04 | |
that all countries should be
striving for, not because it is a | 1:07:04 | 1:07:08 | |
nice thing to do, but because it is
absolutely crucial for all of us. | 1:07:08 | 1:07:13 | |
Some of the most inspiring people I
met in my time I had an | 1:07:13 | 1:07:18 | |
international development were
amazing women fighting for women's | 1:07:18 | 1:07:22 | |
rights in places like Afghanistan,
fight here against child marriage in | 1:07:22 | 1:07:25 | |
places like Sam Beard, tackling
Ebola, nurses on the front line | 1:07:25 | 1:07:33 | |
giving their lives, frankly, to save
the people, they were absolutely | 1:07:33 | 1:07:37 | |
inspiring. I think achieving gender
equality is a shared responsibility, | 1:07:37 | 1:07:44 | |
but if it is a shared
responsibility, that means we have | 1:07:44 | 1:07:48 | |
to take a collective action. All of
us, not just as people, but in the | 1:07:48 | 1:07:55 | |
organisations and institutions we
are part of. I just briefly wanted | 1:07:55 | 1:07:58 | |
to talk about what I think that
collective action really means. I | 1:07:58 | 1:08:05 | |
think firstly it means working in
our communities, we cannot think of | 1:08:05 | 1:08:10 | |
amazing groups working in our
community is leading the way. Again | 1:08:10 | 1:08:13 | |
I would point to some of the young
people I have come across in my time | 1:08:13 | 1:08:18 | |
in politics, girls in who set up an
organisation which has not just | 1:08:18 | 1:08:24 | |
shaken up that city but has drawn
attention much more broadly across | 1:08:24 | 1:08:29 | |
our country to tackling FGM.
Wonderful work by long-standing | 1:08:29 | 1:08:34 | |
institutions like the girl guides,
fantastic charities in international | 1:08:34 | 1:08:37 | |
development like Restless
Development, I want to thank | 1:08:37 | 1:08:46 | |
teachers around our country in our
classrooms right now who are | 1:08:46 | 1:08:50 | |
inspiring and educating a brand-new
generation of girls and young women | 1:08:50 | 1:08:56 | |
to aim higher, to have higher
expectations, for themselves, but | 1:08:56 | 1:09:00 | |
also to have a sense of how they
need and should deserve to be | 1:09:00 | 1:09:05 | |
treated by others, what
relationships and stable | 1:09:05 | 1:09:08 | |
relationships actually look like. I
think the reforms we are bringing | 1:09:08 | 1:09:11 | |
through on relationships and such
sex education are longer than the | 1:09:11 | 1:09:18 | |
Duke and they are crucial to making
sure it is not just an issue of | 1:09:18 | 1:09:22 | |
women aiming high but men and boys
understand the role they can | 1:09:22 | 1:09:26 | |
positively play in helping to
deliver gender equality in our | 1:09:26 | 1:09:31 | |
country -- sex education are long
overdue. The work happening in the | 1:09:31 | 1:09:37 | |
classrooms and encouraging girls to
go into STEM industries is really | 1:09:37 | 1:09:47 | |
important if we want to crack the
statistics we talk about like the | 1:09:47 | 1:09:50 | |
gender pay gap. | 1:09:50 | 1:09:54 | |
That brings me onto the world of
business and how important it is to | 1:09:54 | 1:09:58 | |
see the continued change in the from
employers that have steadily -- that | 1:09:58 | 1:10:05 | |
has steadily began happening in our
country over recent years and | 1:10:05 | 1:10:09 | |
members have mentioned the gender
pay gap. The transparency that those | 1:10:09 | 1:10:13 | |
regulations, simple as they were,
have brought to pay gap meetings is | 1:10:13 | 1:10:19 | |
hugely powerful and I think we
should recognise we are at the | 1:10:19 | 1:10:22 | |
beginning of a journey. I know when
I was talking to many companies who | 1:10:22 | 1:10:26 | |
were looking at the reporting that
was a head of them -- ahead of them, | 1:10:26 | 1:10:33 | |
many wanted to make progress in
their companies in terms of | 1:10:33 | 1:10:38 | |
reporting statistics, purely simply
having them focused on numbers for | 1:10:38 | 1:10:41 | |
the first time told them what they
needed to know, which is that they | 1:10:41 | 1:10:45 | |
needed to make a change and I will
say to any company, there are | 1:10:45 | 1:10:50 | |
literally at about four weeks left,
three to four weeks for companies in | 1:10:50 | 1:10:56 | |
our country who are eligible to have
to make the gender pay gap reporting | 1:10:56 | 1:11:00 | |
submissions. My advice to them is
don't be late! People will spot who | 1:11:00 | 1:11:06 | |
is missing and if you're missing, he
will never be able to go back and | 1:11:06 | 1:11:13 | |
correct the fact that you had a year
to get your house in order, if you | 1:11:13 | 1:11:17 | |
had a year to make sure your
reporting was on time and you | 1:11:17 | 1:11:23 | |
failed. All employees and companies
need to understand that young people | 1:11:23 | 1:11:28 | |
growing up in the UK have different
expectations and attitudes in | 1:11:28 | 1:11:32 | |
relation to gender and culture and
diversity, and they expect those | 1:11:32 | 1:11:39 | |
attitudes and those values to be
also shown in the organisations that | 1:11:39 | 1:11:44 | |
they interact with on a daily basis
and in particular those | 1:11:44 | 1:11:47 | |
organisations that want to sell them
goods and services and I think the | 1:11:47 | 1:11:52 | |
sooner that in many respects
businesses understand that and see | 1:11:52 | 1:11:55 | |
the opportunities to respond to
that, the better for broader | 1:11:55 | 1:12:04 | |
society. My honourable friend for
Basingstoke mentioned the broader | 1:12:04 | 1:12:07 | |
workplace reforms that all
governments, but including this one, | 1:12:07 | 1:12:12 | |
have brought forward to make
flexible working a reality. If we're | 1:12:12 | 1:12:16 | |
really going to see that make a
difference, we to go beyond ANSI | 1:12:16 | 1:12:22 | |
attitudes -- ANSI attitudes change.
We also what happened at the | 1:12:22 | 1:12:28 | |
Presidents club dinner but I think
it is symptomatic that change is to | 1:12:28 | 1:12:33 | |
be led from the top -- we need to go
beyond and see attitudes change. All | 1:12:33 | 1:12:41 | |
employees need to -- all employers
need to show leadership and see that | 1:12:41 | 1:12:47 | |
driven through the senior management
teams and evidence not just through | 1:12:47 | 1:12:50 | |
their people but through their
processes and the systems and data | 1:12:50 | 1:12:54 | |
that they are collecting to ensure
that they are moving in the right | 1:12:54 | 1:12:57 | |
direction. Would she on that point
welcome and give credit to northern | 1:12:57 | 1:13:08 | |
Power women who have this week been
winning awards for the great change | 1:13:08 | 1:13:11 | |
that they have been making in
driving forward as agents of change | 1:13:11 | 1:13:20 | |
to transform the organisation, so
they are role models and have been | 1:13:20 | 1:13:23 | |
winning awards this week in
Manchester for doing just that. I | 1:13:23 | 1:13:27 | |
would very much like to welcome all
the work they're doing. I hope the | 1:13:27 | 1:13:31 | |
awards ceremony incredibly well. It
is down to all of us. It is a 1 | 1:13:31 | 1:13:38 | |
million piece jigsaw at achieving
gender equality, it is millions of | 1:13:38 | 1:13:41 | |
people around our world and in our
country doing things that add up to | 1:13:41 | 1:13:47 | |
something big. Don't wait is my
advice to people who want to see | 1:13:47 | 1:13:51 | |
things change, get involved and be
part of the change yourself. Just | 1:13:51 | 1:13:58 | |
finishing on businesses, we know
that this is good for business so | 1:13:58 | 1:14:02 | |
when you look at the research,
companies that own the top quartile | 1:14:02 | 1:14:07 | |
for gender diversity on executive
teams were 21% more likely to | 1:14:07 | 1:14:13 | |
outperform on profitability. They
were 27% more likely to have | 1:14:13 | 1:14:18 | |
superior value creation. They are in
the top quartile for cultural and | 1:14:18 | 1:14:24 | |
ethnic diversity were 33% more
likely to have industry-leading | 1:14:24 | 1:14:29 | |
profitability and further, there is
a penalty for dropping out so in | 1:14:29 | 1:14:34 | |
other words, companies that are not
doing this are poorer performing. | 1:14:34 | 1:14:40 | |
It's not that companies that do it
better performing. The clearest deal | 1:14:40 | 1:14:48 | |
is that if you cared about your
business and growth, do it for the | 1:14:48 | 1:14:52 | |
economics. If you have for some
obscure reason have not bought into | 1:14:52 | 1:14:56 | |
why this is the right thing to do.
This applies to Parliament, to our | 1:14:56 | 1:15:02 | |
institution, all of the things that
we talk about about being good for | 1:15:02 | 1:15:04 | |
businesses and employers. I know
that everyone in this chamber feels | 1:15:04 | 1:15:11 | |
exactly as strongly as I do about
this and many colleagues of course | 1:15:11 | 1:15:15 | |
who aren't here. It is up to us to
continue to ask yourself the | 1:15:15 | 1:15:21 | |
difficult questions about how our
own parties need to change. I agree | 1:15:21 | 1:15:25 | |
with my honourable friend, the
member for Basingstoke. I think | 1:15:25 | 1:15:30 | |
transparency is absolutely crucial.
I think the Conservative Party | 1:15:30 | 1:15:33 | |
should leave no stone unturned to
continue to play a role and indeed | 1:15:33 | 1:15:37 | |
go for a stronger role in making
sure that we are one of those | 1:15:37 | 1:15:41 | |
parties in this House that is
helping to make sure we have a 50-50 | 1:15:41 | 1:15:47 | |
Parliament and we should be out
there making sure we are working | 1:15:47 | 1:15:51 | |
with other parliamentarians on the
50-50 campaign of #askhertostand. It | 1:15:51 | 1:16:01 | |
is 100 years since some women got
the vote, and although we have made | 1:16:01 | 1:16:04 | |
lots of progress, it has not been
enough. Unless we work together, | 1:16:04 | 1:16:09 | |
there is a real danger that we both
flat line -- we will flat line on | 1:16:09 | 1:16:15 | |
about a third of us being women
parliamentarians and we need to go | 1:16:15 | 1:16:18 | |
above and beyond that. I would also
say that beyond all of my comments | 1:16:18 | 1:16:24 | |
today, for what it's worth, I think
we should never lose sight of the | 1:16:24 | 1:16:27 | |
culture and diversity element. There
are too many women growing up in our | 1:16:27 | 1:16:41 | |
country, BME women who face a double
challenge of making their way in our | 1:16:41 | 1:16:44 | |
country and none of us should be
prepared to accept that and I think | 1:16:44 | 1:16:48 | |
whenever we're talking about gender
inequality, we should explicitly be | 1:16:48 | 1:16:53 | |
clear that there are groups of women
in our country who face even greater | 1:16:53 | 1:16:58 | |
challenges, dare I say, than some of
the rest of us and fixing this for | 1:16:58 | 1:17:02 | |
every single woman is our challenge
and we should not stop until we have | 1:17:02 | 1:17:08 | |
achieved that. I will finalise by
saying that it is 100 years since we | 1:17:08 | 1:17:13 | |
got the vote in this country. The
suffragette movement actually began | 1:17:13 | 1:17:19 | |
back in the 1860s. I am so pleased
they didn't give up after 40 years. | 1:17:19 | 1:17:24 | |
If there is one thing we can all
take from this, is that this is | 1:17:24 | 1:17:29 | |
long-term, but it'll wanted to be
long-term. I won't change to happen | 1:17:29 | 1:17:37 | |
faster I don't want to be looking at
what we can achieve over the next | 1:17:37 | 1:17:41 | |
100 years, I want us to be looking
at what we can achieve in the | 1:17:41 | 1:17:46 | |
generation, in the next five years,
ten years, 15 years. We need to do | 1:17:46 | 1:17:50 | |
that because lives are ticking by
and I had attacked me too many girls | 1:17:50 | 1:17:55 | |
into many countries without
opportunity but with bags of talent | 1:17:55 | 1:18:03 | |
-- I had the chats to meet too many
girls -- I had the chance. It is a | 1:18:03 | 1:18:11 | |
deal of opportunity lost and a deal
talent wasted. -- day of | 1:18:11 | 1:18:17 | |
opportunity. I don't accept our
world needs to be like this. I don't | 1:18:17 | 1:18:21 | |
accept that our country needs to be
like this. We have made lots of | 1:18:21 | 1:18:25 | |
progress but we have to go further
and faster and I am really proud | 1:18:25 | 1:18:29 | |
that all of us can be a strong voice
for women not just in our country | 1:18:29 | 1:18:32 | |
but around the world to articulate
often the challenges that they face | 1:18:32 | 1:18:37 | |
when they have no way of talking
about them themselves. We now over | 1:18:37 | 1:18:44 | |
recent years that over the last
century, things can be different but | 1:18:44 | 1:18:49 | |
we also know that we have to choose
to make them different and I think | 1:18:49 | 1:18:52 | |
if nothing else today, this debate
is showing that as far as the UK | 1:18:52 | 1:18:58 | |
Parliament is concerned we are
making that choice for things to be | 1:18:58 | 1:19:03 | |
different and all I can say is that
I am going to be part of that change | 1:19:03 | 1:19:07 | |
and I am going to be part of the
effort to see the next 100 years | 1:19:07 | 1:19:10 | |
deliver much, much more than last
100 years. Thank you. | 1:19:10 | 1:19:19 | |
I write today to keep my promise
every year to remember the women | 1:19:19 | 1:19:29 | |
killed by domestic violence. I
ordered a search -- I hope this | 1:19:29 | 1:19:42 | |
research to researchers involved
with the femicide census. After | 1:19:42 | 1:19:46 | |
this, I will be told that I don't
care about men who died, which is | 1:19:46 | 1:19:52 | |
ridiculous. I am grateful that Karen
Smith ignores this and remains on | 1:19:52 | 1:20:03 | |
the side of the women who died, not
the forces who want to ignore it. | 1:20:03 | 1:20:07 | |
All of these stories are in the
public domain. The women are all | 1:20:07 | 1:20:11 | |
ages and were killed in violent
episodes at the hands of men. | 1:20:11 | 1:20:15 | |
Violence against women and girls is
an epidemic. If as many people die | 1:20:15 | 1:20:20 | |
every week at a sporting event or
because they had a specific job, | 1:20:20 | 1:20:23 | |
they would be national outcry. These
women deserve the same. We must all | 1:20:23 | 1:20:30 | |
do better to hear their stories and
to end the culture of male violence | 1:20:30 | 1:20:33 | |
that killed them. Their names are
Anne-Marie James, Sabrina Mullins, | 1:20:33 | 1:20:40 | |
Sheila Morgan, Tracy Wilkinson,
Cantwell Williams, Vicky Hull, | 1:20:40 | 1:20:46 | |
Hannah Blaydon, Caroline Hill,
Katrina ever may, Megan Bells, | 1:20:46 | 1:20:54 | |
Catalina Chile, Jane Sheikh, Tracy
Kerins, conceptus Leonard, Jenna | 1:20:54 | 1:21:03 | |
Leeming, | 1:21:03 | 1:21:13 | |
Alison Watt, sailor Geoffrey, Karen
Young, Jean Chapman, Janice | 1:21:15 | 1:21:23 | |
Griffiths, Joanne Rand, Ellen
Higginbotham, Julie Parkin, Molly | 1:21:23 | 1:21:30 | |
McLaren, the savage -- Vera Savage,
Vanessa James, Olivia Craig, | 1:21:30 | 1:21:43 | |
Elizabeth Jordan, Ricky Lander, Alec
Stewart, Leah Cohen, Hannah Collin, | 1:21:43 | 1:21:56 | |
Beryl Hammond, Jessica King, Tyler
Denton, Emma Kelty, Jean Hicks, | 1:21:56 | 1:22:11 | |
Linda Parker, Catherine Smith,
Leanne Mickey, Jane Sargent, Moira | 1:22:11 | 1:22:25 | |
Gilbertson, to Visa Wishart, and
O'Neill, Elizabeth Merriman, Gillian | 1:22:25 | 1:22:35 | |
Howell, Mary steel, Simone Grainger,
Michelle Anderson, Patricia | 1:22:35 | 1:22:46 | |
McIntosh, Lisa Chatterton, Susan
westward, Ella Parker, Janine | 1:22:46 | 1:22:56 | |
Bowater, Suzanne Brown, Rebecca
Dykes, Jodie Wilshire, Beverley | 1:22:56 | 1:23:09 | |
Bless, Gillian Grant, Pauline
Cockburn, Julie Fox, Melanie Clark, | 1:23:09 | 1:23:23 | |
Terry and Jones, Julie Clark, Amelia
Blake, Cassie Hayes, Claire Harris, | 1:23:23 | 1:23:36 | |
Cheryl Gabrielle Hooper, Danielle
Richardson, Jill Sadler, Lynn | 1:23:36 | 1:23:46 | |
McNally, Charlotte | 1:23:46 | 1:23:51 | |
Richardson, Jill Sadler, Lynn
McNally, Charlotte, Crystal who was | 1:23:51 | 1:23:52 | |
killed with her son who was 16 and
her baby daughter, Diane Gossett, | 1:23:52 | 1:24:00 | |
and since this list was sent to me
by Karen Smith, she takes me this | 1:24:00 | 1:24:06 | |
morning, to add three more women to
the list from over the weekend who | 1:24:06 | 1:24:10 | |
were Laura, Angela Rider and Fiona
Schofield. I also want to be the | 1:24:10 | 1:24:18 | |
names of women murdered at the hands
of terrorism in the UK in this last | 1:24:18 | 1:24:23 | |
year. It may seem to some that this
pattern of violence is different to | 1:24:23 | 1:24:27 | |
violence against women and girls.
However, we in this place must | 1:24:27 | 1:24:32 | |
recognise that the patterns of
violent behaviour and perpetration | 1:24:32 | 1:24:35 | |
of violence against women and girls
has been seen in the past history of | 1:24:35 | 1:24:41 | |
many of those who go on to commit
terrorist atrocities. | 1:24:41 | 1:24:47 | |
Their names are, Kirsty Bowden,
Sarah 's Eleanor, Georgina | 1:24:47 | 1:24:56 | |
Callander, Saffie Roussos, Kelly
Brewster, Olivia Campbell, Alison | 1:24:56 | 1:25:03 | |
Howe, Lisa Lees, Jane Taylor, Megan
Hurley, Nell Jones, Michelle Case, | 1:25:03 | 1:25:15 | |
Chloe Rutherford, Adie McLeod,
Courtney Boyle, Elaine McIver, | 1:25:15 | 1:25:24 | |
Andrea Christie. I want to finish my
remarks today by saying all of these | 1:25:24 | 1:25:29 | |
women mattered. So many people want
to use their political persuasion to | 1:25:29 | 1:25:34 | |
assume that perpetrators of this
violence look and think in a certain | 1:25:34 | 1:25:39 | |
way. I care about all women and I
want to pay tribute today to the all | 1:25:39 | 1:25:44 | |
women Count lobby taking place in
Parliament today to recognise the | 1:25:44 | 1:25:52 | |
advanced barriers to support and our
national sympathy... Go ahead. I am | 1:25:52 | 1:25:56 | |
very grateful. Could I thank the
honourable lady on the half of the | 1:25:56 | 1:26:02 | |
House for the passion and experience
of which she speaks on domestic | 1:26:02 | 1:26:07 | |
violence and sadly in this case
murder itself? She spoke of Alison | 1:26:07 | 1:26:10 | |
Award, the constituents of mine
murdered. Alison's son was caught up | 1:26:10 | 1:26:22 | |
in the act as well, critically ill
in hospital. Life changing injuries. | 1:26:22 | 1:26:28 | |
The bitter irony was a senior
domestic abuse project worker, her | 1:26:28 | 1:26:35 | |
friend said she dedicated her life
and work to helping others. | 1:26:35 | 1:26:38 | |
Politicians like us are here today
and gone tomorrow. Everyone just | 1:26:38 | 1:26:47 | |
listed, we need to be more proactive
to try to end male entitlement and | 1:26:47 | 1:26:50 | |
violence. I thank the honourable
gentleman for his remarks and I | 1:26:50 | 1:26:57 | |
thank him for coming here to listen
to the name of his constituents and | 1:26:57 | 1:27:02 | |
to recognise that just because you
are in the wise about domestic | 1:27:02 | 1:27:12 | |
violence, as his constituent was, it
does not protect you from male | 1:27:12 | 1:27:15 | |
violence. I have met women who on
the face of it, people would never | 1:27:15 | 1:27:21 | |
think would-be victims, and we want
to cast victim is as one way and it | 1:27:21 | 1:27:28 | |
is simply not the case. I want to
return to say that I think we need | 1:27:28 | 1:27:32 | |
in this place to recognise our
commitment to ending the barriers | 1:27:32 | 1:27:37 | |
faced by every woman in this country
and we must never forget that | 1:27:37 | 1:27:43 | |
includes refugee women who face
multiple disadvantage in our country | 1:27:43 | 1:27:49 | |
and often have suffered before they
arrive here and while they are here | 1:27:49 | 1:27:55 | |
multiple violence, both sexual and
domestic. Our test should always be, | 1:27:55 | 1:28:04 | |
did we do everything we could to
protect all women? For too many | 1:28:04 | 1:28:10 | |
women in this country, the answer to
this is still simply no. We must do | 1:28:10 | 1:28:14 | |
better. Thank you, Madam Deputy
Speaker. A huge privilege to follow | 1:28:14 | 1:28:24 | |
on from the honourable member for
Birmingham Yardley who I served on | 1:28:24 | 1:28:29 | |
the select committee with and when
people say, do we really still need | 1:28:29 | 1:28:33 | |
an International Women's Day, her
speech sets out the reasons why we | 1:28:33 | 1:28:37 | |
still do. It is issue John to be
able to speak on International | 1:28:37 | 1:28:41 | |
Women's Day -- it is a huge honour.
And to sharing the achievements, | 1:28:41 | 1:28:48 | |
particularly in this anniversary
year of suffrage when 100 years ago | 1:28:48 | 1:28:53 | |
some women were first given the
vote. It is also an opportunity to | 1:28:53 | 1:28:57 | |
set out our ambitions for the next
ten years as we come to celebrate | 1:28:57 | 1:29:02 | |
the centenary when all women got the
vote and also set out our ambition | 1:29:02 | 1:29:07 | |
for the next 100 years so the women
sitting in this place then can look | 1:29:07 | 1:29:11 | |
back and can list out the
achievements that our generation | 1:29:11 | 1:29:16 | |
have done for women and I take on
the point of the right honourable | 1:29:16 | 1:29:20 | |
member for Putney that it is
important we get on with that, so | 1:29:20 | 1:29:25 | |
they have a long list of
achievements to read out in the | 1:29:25 | 1:29:29 | |
years to come. Because there is
still so much to do in this country | 1:29:29 | 1:29:33 | |
and we have heard many honourable
members and right honourable members | 1:29:33 | 1:29:37 | |
already set out the issues women in
this country still face around equal | 1:29:37 | 1:29:42 | |
pay, the gender pay gap, we just
heard, the list of names | 1:29:42 | 1:29:47 | |
experiencing death by domestic
violence, we have still got to get | 1:29:47 | 1:29:52 | |
that 50-50 representation here in
Parliament. And we so have the | 1:29:52 | 1:29:56 | |
ongoing issue of sexual harassment.
But there are women across the world | 1:29:56 | 1:30:01 | |
facing burning injustice is still.
There are women in this world who | 1:30:01 | 1:30:06 | |
are still living in absolute
poverty. There are women | 1:30:06 | 1:30:09 | |
experiencing on a daily basis rape
as a weapon of war. There are women | 1:30:09 | 1:30:15 | |
who still cannot access education,
even just to be able to learn to | 1:30:15 | 1:30:19 | |
read and write, and not just them,
but their families suffer as a | 1:30:19 | 1:30:23 | |
result. There are women who are
still being used as sex slaves, | 1:30:23 | 1:30:28 | |
being trafficked across the world.
There is the issue of female foetus | 1:30:28 | 1:30:33 | |
I'd went female babies are valued
less than male babies and dumped or | 1:30:33 | 1:30:39 | |
even murdered in some parts of the
world because men and male children | 1:30:39 | 1:30:43 | |
are valued so much higher -- female
infanticide. In this year of the | 1:30:43 | 1:30:53 | |
anniversary, to tackle one of the
issues of getting more women into | 1:30:53 | 1:30:56 | |
this place, Conservative Members of
Parliament have set up a series of | 1:30:56 | 1:31:05 | |
her stories highlighting our
personal history of how we got into | 1:31:05 | 1:31:08 | |
this place because in my new role,
one of the most common Tom Ince I | 1:31:08 | 1:31:12 | |
get, when I say, why don't you stand
for Parliament, local government | 1:31:12 | 1:31:16 | |
estimate -- one of the most common
comments I get when I say, why don't | 1:31:16 | 1:31:23 | |
you stand for Parliament, local
government? They think they do not | 1:31:23 | 1:31:26 | |
have what it takes. We have such
diverse backgrounds of people from | 1:31:26 | 1:31:30 | |
all parties in this place, people
who have done different jobs, come | 1:31:30 | 1:31:33 | |
from different backgrounds, class,
faith, we all have a right to be | 1:31:33 | 1:31:40 | |
here and by listening to the
individual personal stories of how | 1:31:40 | 1:31:44 | |
women got into this place, it will
hopefully encourage other women out | 1:31:44 | 1:31:48 | |
there to think, I could do that. I
say to women, if you are coming to | 1:31:48 | 1:31:52 | |
this place to be the third female
Prime Minister in this country, | 1:31:52 | 1:31:57 | |
you're probably coming here for the
wrong reason. If you are coming here | 1:31:57 | 1:32:00 | |
because you care passionately about
an issue and you will not stop until | 1:32:00 | 1:32:04 | |
you achieve that, you are exactly
the right person to come, no matter | 1:32:04 | 1:32:09 | |
what your background or experience.
I will give way. Thank you for | 1:32:09 | 1:32:15 | |
giving me the opportunity to just
put on the record the extraordinary | 1:32:15 | 1:32:19 | |
work that my honourable friend does
and the experience she brought to | 1:32:19 | 1:32:25 | |
the Women and Equalities Select
Committee, having been an ex-nurse | 1:32:25 | 1:32:28 | |
and her experience she brings to
this House is an example to us all | 1:32:28 | 1:32:35 | |
and she is right to highlight the
experience of the stories to | 1:32:35 | 1:32:39 | |
encourage others to come here today.
I thank my right honourable friend | 1:32:39 | 1:32:43 | |
for those very kind comments. She is
an absolute inspiration herself to | 1:32:43 | 1:32:47 | |
women across this House for the work
she has done in being the first | 1:32:47 | 1:32:54 | |
chairman, chairwoman, of the select
committee, highlighting, pushing an | 1:32:54 | 1:33:00 | |
important issues for women. If I
reflect on my own story, my family | 1:33:00 | 1:33:04 | |
story, someone else mentioned about
their grandmother, 100 years ago, my | 1:33:04 | 1:33:08 | |
grandmother did not get the right to
vote, my family are an Irish | 1:33:08 | 1:33:13 | |
Catholic family and it was not until
1922 when women in southern Ireland | 1:33:13 | 1:33:17 | |
and men got the vote for the first
time. If I look at the Irish | 1:33:17 | 1:33:23 | |
Catholic community in Northern
Ireland, part of the UK, many | 1:33:23 | 1:33:30 | |
Catholic women up until 1968 could
not vote, and men, could not vote in | 1:33:30 | 1:33:35 | |
local elections, it was not until
the Amendment act of 1968 came into | 1:33:35 | 1:33:40 | |
place that there were women in this
country who still could not vote in | 1:33:40 | 1:33:44 | |
all local elections. That was mainly
because the Irish Catholic community | 1:33:44 | 1:33:47 | |
when either homeowners nor rate
payers and that disqualified them | 1:33:47 | 1:33:52 | |
from being able to vote. I welcome
our celebration of 100 years both | 1:33:52 | 1:33:58 | |
now and in ten years' time, but I
think it was a travesty there were | 1:33:58 | 1:34:01 | |
women in the UK who could not vote
simply because of the community that | 1:34:01 | 1:34:07 | |
they came from. I welcome the
change. If I look at the next | 1:34:07 | 1:34:11 | |
generation closest to me, my aunt
who came over from miner to work | 1:34:11 | 1:34:17 | |
here, she worked in this place, in
the dining rooms, she served | 1:34:17 | 1:34:21 | |
honourable members -- from Ireland.
She has many a tale to tell about | 1:34:21 | 1:34:27 | |
her time here and I am sure the
Deputy Speaker will be sure I -- | 1:34:27 | 1:34:36 | |
will be pleased I will not reveal it
today. Winston Churchill, laden | 1:34:36 | 1:34:40 | |
state, she was able to pay tribute,
and I am honoured to be following in | 1:34:40 | 1:34:47 | |
her footsteps working in this place,
if in a different role. We all have | 1:34:47 | 1:34:51 | |
family stories we can tell that will
make a difference and we should be | 1:34:51 | 1:34:55 | |
loud and proud about our history.
But I am concerned that while we are | 1:34:55 | 1:35:00 | |
achieving equality for women, it is
not for all women, either in this | 1:35:00 | 1:35:05 | |
country or across the world, and it
is so important that when we fight | 1:35:05 | 1:35:09 | |
for equality for women that it is
for all women and those from the | 1:35:09 | 1:35:13 | |
most vulnerable communities often
need our help the most. I also am | 1:35:13 | 1:35:18 | |
slightly nervous that there is
discord in this country that some | 1:35:18 | 1:35:22 | |
women are more equal than others and
some have more of a right to speak | 1:35:22 | 1:35:26 | |
out on women's issues than others
and I think we are a broad church of | 1:35:26 | 1:35:31 | |
women in this place and within our
own political parties, there is a | 1:35:31 | 1:35:35 | |
broad church of women who come with
different experience, valleys, | 1:35:35 | 1:35:38 | |
issues that they want to campaign
on, and my message is, there is not | 1:35:38 | 1:35:44 | |
a right or wrong issue to campaign
on -- experience, values, issues. We | 1:35:44 | 1:35:49 | |
all have a right to express our
views and going forward I think it | 1:35:49 | 1:35:53 | |
is important that as a group of
sisters we respect each other's | 1:35:53 | 1:35:58 | |
views, debate them, maybe argue
against them, but respect the fact | 1:35:58 | 1:36:01 | |
we all have that right to raise
them. And on that point, I just want | 1:36:01 | 1:36:06 | |
to highlight who I take inspiration
from in the political scene. You | 1:36:06 | 1:36:11 | |
would expect that of course I would
have Margaret Thatcher as one of my | 1:36:11 | 1:36:17 | |
political heroines, someone who grew
up in a working-class area of south | 1:36:17 | 1:36:21 | |
London where there was little or no
hope of aspiration for working-class | 1:36:21 | 1:36:26 | |
kids like me, seeing a woman on the
TV who had a posh accent, often had | 1:36:26 | 1:36:33 | |
a string of pearls, carried a
handbag at all times, but told me | 1:36:33 | 1:36:37 | |
from the TV screen that it did not
matter where I came from, it was | 1:36:37 | 1:36:40 | |
what I wanted to do and how hard I
was prepared to work for it which | 1:36:40 | 1:36:44 | |
was going to make the difference.
And you would expect also that I | 1:36:44 | 1:36:49 | |
would have Florence Nightingale high
up on my heroine list as a nurse I | 1:36:49 | 1:36:55 | |
worked at St Thomas's and I did some
courses at the Florence Nightingale | 1:36:55 | 1:37:00 | |
School, Chi transformed not just
nursing but health care in this | 1:37:00 | 1:37:04 | |
country and you would expect I would
have Marie Curie high up on my list | 1:37:04 | 1:37:07 | |
of heroines. I in cancer care, she
put her life on the line to increase | 1:37:07 | 1:37:14 | |
scientific advances and to make a
difference to cancer treatments. But | 1:37:14 | 1:37:20 | |
my most respect goes to someone from
a very different political sphere | 1:37:20 | 1:37:24 | |
from me who sat on those benches
opposite but is my absolute | 1:37:24 | 1:37:28 | |
political heroine. | 1:37:28 | 1:37:34 | |
She is someone that has been
underrated underestimated in the | 1:37:34 | 1:37:39 | |
history of women in politics and
very often these days we talk about | 1:37:39 | 1:37:42 | |
Northern Ireland and the issues
around Brexit and a frictionless | 1:37:42 | 1:37:45 | |
border. We took about the lack of an
Executive and an Assembly. One we | 1:37:45 | 1:37:54 | |
talk about the Good Friday
Agreement, we talk about John Major | 1:37:54 | 1:38:00 | |
and Tony Blair, but we have
airbrushed the work of Mo Mowlam. If | 1:38:00 | 1:38:05 | |
she was here, there will be is some
disagreement on certain issues. I | 1:38:05 | 1:38:17 | |
have utmost respect for Mo Mowlam at
a time when there was not a female | 1:38:17 | 1:38:24 | |
leader of the DUP or Sinn Fein. She
was in a room of men and had to | 1:38:24 | 1:38:29 | |
knock those heads together. She was
a straight talking woman, feisty and | 1:38:29 | 1:38:34 | |
funny and she got things done that
other people could not do, and she | 1:38:34 | 1:38:39 | |
was the first female Secretary of
State for Northern Ireland and I | 1:38:39 | 1:38:42 | |
think her efforts should be
recognised. I absolutely take on | 1:38:42 | 1:38:46 | |
board the advice from her -- the
advice that you should never meet | 1:38:46 | 1:38:59 | |
your heroes because you will be
disappointed. I got to meet her and | 1:38:59 | 1:39:08 | |
I heard her tour because I was
inspired by the what she was doing, | 1:39:08 | 1:39:14 | |
especially for the Irish Catholic
community in Ireland and all | 1:39:14 | 1:39:18 | |
communities, bringing them together.
Her talk was witty and funny and she | 1:39:18 | 1:39:21 | |
was everything I expected her to be.
I went up to ask her to sign her | 1:39:21 | 1:39:30 | |
autobiography for my other half who
was working abroad. She said I will | 1:39:30 | 1:39:36 | |
not sign it for him if he could not
make the effort to be here. I will | 1:39:36 | 1:39:40 | |
sign it for you. You need to keep up
the good work and progress in | 1:39:40 | 1:39:50 | |
becoming politically aware. We must
remember Mo Mowlam. She is a woman | 1:39:50 | 1:39:56 | |
you could do business with whatever
side of the political divide you | 1:39:56 | 1:40:00 | |
came from. This is an opportunity
and a time to recognise that | 1:40:00 | 1:40:04 | |
equality isn't about being the same.
You can have differences and strive | 1:40:04 | 1:40:09 | |
together for equality for all.
Calling someone less of a sister | 1:40:09 | 1:40:13 | |
because they are on a different side
of the argument does not move | 1:40:13 | 1:40:18 | |
forward our calls for getting
equality for all women. We have | 1:40:18 | 1:40:21 | |
fought so hard to get freedom for
all women. We fought to get freedom | 1:40:21 | 1:40:26 | |
of speech, freedom to vote, but we
have so much more to do, so is | 1:40:26 | 1:40:31 | |
celebrating our differences is what
we need to do. We need to embrace | 1:40:31 | 1:40:35 | |
them. One of my favourite sayings
from Mo Mowlam it is you are never | 1:40:35 | 1:40:40 | |
terrified when you say what you mean
and that is something I still aspire | 1:40:40 | 1:40:44 | |
to. With that in mind, let's
remember the women that made this | 1:40:44 | 1:40:48 | |
country great and let us work
together to tackle the issues that | 1:40:48 | 1:40:51 | |
still exist. I am very proud to be
sitting on these famous green | 1:40:51 | 1:41:04 | |
benches on International Women's Day
with other women around representing | 1:41:04 | 1:41:08 | |
constituencies from all four corners
of the United Kingdom. Since 1918 | 1:41:08 | 1:41:14 | |
representation of the people's act
and the parliament collocation of | 1:41:14 | 1:41:20 | |
women's act, significant advances
have been made in making Parliament | 1:41:20 | 1:41:25 | |
more accurately represent the
country it serves. Since these acts | 1:41:25 | 1:41:30 | |
489 women have been elected as
members of this house. Milestone | 1:41:30 | 1:41:35 | |
which must've seemed so distant to
women like Mary Smith who delivered | 1:41:35 | 1:41:40 | |
the first women's suffrage petition
to Parliament in 1832. Currently | 1:41:40 | 1:41:47 | |
there are 208 female MPs and I
myself am honoured to be the first | 1:41:47 | 1:41:53 | |
female MP for the seat I represent
in Coventry North East. Great | 1:41:53 | 1:41:59 | |
changes alongside this act,
including the industrial revolution | 1:41:59 | 1:42:02 | |
in both world wars, challenged the
notion that a woman's was solely | 1:42:02 | 1:42:11 | |
domestic and opened up opportunities
for women. Despite this progress the | 1:42:11 | 1:42:15 | |
battle is far from won. Yes, once
it's fantastic that we currently | 1:42:15 | 1:42:20 | |
have 208 female MPs in this house,
this only equates to 32%. At the | 1:42:20 | 1:42:26 | |
last general election there were
only an additional 12 women elected. | 1:42:26 | 1:42:30 | |
At the current rate it will take 50
years to achieve gender equality in | 1:42:30 | 1:42:35 | |
Parliament. 100 years after some
women won the right to vote and some | 1:42:35 | 1:42:41 | |
were afforded the opportunity to
stand for election as an MP, the | 1:42:41 | 1:42:45 | |
fight for political equality must
continue. I am proud to come from a | 1:42:45 | 1:42:49 | |
party which has such an impressive
record in shoving to achieve this. | 1:42:49 | 1:42:53 | |
Labour has more female MPs in all
other parties put together and is | 1:42:53 | 1:42:57 | |
the only party to advocate the use
of all women short lists to address | 1:42:57 | 1:43:03 | |
the inequalities still present
within the current system. I have | 1:43:03 | 1:43:06 | |
seen many, many changes from when I
first started work in a job where I | 1:43:06 | 1:43:12 | |
myself did not get equal pay. I was
happy to see the introduction of the | 1:43:12 | 1:43:17 | |
Equal Pay Act and the work and
families act, extending the right to | 1:43:17 | 1:43:24 | |
statutory maternity leave to a full
year. When I have my children I was | 1:43:24 | 1:43:30 | |
back at work after six weeks and 12
weeks respectively. I needed the | 1:43:30 | 1:43:34 | |
money and I needed to keep my job.
As we have heard from previous | 1:43:34 | 1:43:41 | |
contributions today, there have been
many other advances in the calls for | 1:43:41 | 1:43:48 | |
women's equality, but more needs to
be done, especially maternity rights | 1:43:48 | 1:43:53 | |
and the gender pay gap. In Coventry,
a recent survey found that less than | 1:43:53 | 1:44:00 | |
20% of female respondents felt they
are treated equally to men. A | 1:44:00 | 1:44:04 | |
further 42% believe they have
experienced gender discrimination in | 1:44:04 | 1:44:10 | |
the workplace and every 60% felt
that women are under pressure to | 1:44:10 | 1:44:14 | |
look good at all times. It is clear
that significant advances have been | 1:44:14 | 1:44:19 | |
made since the representation of the
people and the Parliament | 1:44:19 | 1:44:24 | |
qualification acts, but the results
of this survey are alarming and | 1:44:24 | 1:44:28 | |
reminders of how far we still have
to go. Women are still paid less | 1:44:28 | 1:44:33 | |
than men in many fields and gender
stereotypes surrounding certain | 1:44:33 | 1:44:38 | |
degree subjects and industries still
exist. Women are still objectified | 1:44:38 | 1:44:41 | |
in the media and for many, politics
remains a man's world with many | 1:44:41 | 1:44:48 | |
women feeling this glass ceiling
will never ever shatter. We have | 1:44:48 | 1:44:53 | |
come so far, but the fight for
gender equality is not over and | 1:44:53 | 1:44:58 | |
woodcuts, especially to tax credits,
NHS, social care budgets, it's off | 1:44:58 | 1:45:04 | |
Dean women that are hit hardest.
Before I conclude, Madam Deputy | 1:45:04 | 1:45:10 | |
Speaker, of especial day-to-day I
would like to pay tribute to a great | 1:45:10 | 1:45:16 | |
strong and formidable woman who was
elected and swept to power on the | 1:45:16 | 1:45:21 | |
3rd of May 19 79. She was to inspire
a young woman who watched her every | 1:45:21 | 1:45:27 | |
move. A young woman who because of
her inspiration and her very | 1:45:27 | 1:45:32 | |
presence would become the 414 the
woman ever to be elected to this | 1:45:32 | 1:45:39 | |
place. It's probably not the person
you are thinking. This great woman | 1:45:39 | 1:45:44 | |
lived in Coventry were in her
kitchen was a plaque that said, a | 1:45:44 | 1:45:49 | |
woman's 's is in her trade union.
Her name was Dorothy Dalton. She was | 1:45:49 | 1:45:55 | |
my mother, and was elected to
Coventry City Council on that very | 1:45:55 | 1:46:01 | |
night, and night when the Labour
Party swept to power in Coventry. | 1:46:01 | 1:46:06 | |
Great women inspire other women.
Women of influence give other women | 1:46:06 | 1:46:14 | |
confidence. So thinking about all
women around the world, I hope the | 1:46:14 | 1:46:20 | |
minister will join me in honouring
International Women's Day with a | 1:46:20 | 1:46:24 | |
reflection on what we have achieved
so far, but an acknowledgement that | 1:46:24 | 1:46:29 | |
more can and more must be done for
gender equality. It is a great | 1:46:29 | 1:46:39 | |
delight to follow the order of the
-- to follow the Honourable lady | 1:46:39 | 1:46:45 | |
from Coventry North East. We may
disagree in the Chamber, but we have | 1:46:45 | 1:46:52 | |
had good discussions and we agreed
on other issues, so I thank her for | 1:46:52 | 1:47:00 | |
her words. I'm delighted to speak on
this important debate. Partly | 1:47:00 | 1:47:07 | |
because of the issue that so many
other honourable members have said | 1:47:07 | 1:47:15 | |
is important. Even in 2018 to many
women are not allowed to have a | 1:47:15 | 1:47:20 | |
voice. What are we celebrating? We
are celebrating 100 years since | 1:47:20 | 1:47:32 | |
women were allowed to vote. We are
also celebrating life peers. Also we | 1:47:32 | 1:47:44 | |
are celebrating women having
electoral equality with men and in | 1:47:44 | 1:47:52 | |
ten years' time we will have even
more celebrations. On the 14th of | 1:47:52 | 1:48:01 | |
December it will be 100 years since
the 1918 general election when women | 1:48:01 | 1:48:06 | |
over 30 and virtually all men over
21 finally could vote in a general | 1:48:06 | 1:48:11 | |
election for the very first time.
We've had female representation | 1:48:11 | 1:48:23 | |
since 1992. Angela Knight was
elected, followed by Liz Blackman | 1:48:23 | 1:48:27 | |
and in 2010 Jessica Lee, in 2015,
myself. That is 26 years of Tettey | 1:48:27 | 1:48:41 | |
two been represented by women. Women
fought for the seat because they | 1:48:41 | 1:48:46 | |
were the best, not just because they
were women. We want to make sure | 1:48:46 | 1:48:51 | |
that women do feel able to put
themselves forward for positions for | 1:48:51 | 1:48:56 | |
members of Parliament, the boards of
directors and whatever role they | 1:48:56 | 1:48:59 | |
want. I want to add to what else is
happening in ten two. Our current | 1:48:59 | 1:49:07 | |
mayor is counsel everyone Hopkinson.
No one can doubt the excellent | 1:49:07 | 1:49:13 | |
representation that Erewash has in
terms of female representation. In | 1:49:13 | 1:49:20 | |
previous debates in International
Women's Day I have highlighted a | 1:49:20 | 1:49:25 | |
great women in my constituency that
are active today. I've always | 1:49:25 | 1:49:29 | |
faithful I will miss someone out, so
today I want to recognise them in | 1:49:29 | 1:49:33 | |
general for all the work they do,
but I want to look back 100 years | 1:49:33 | 1:49:37 | |
because that's what we are really
celebrating. I want to extol the | 1:49:37 | 1:49:42 | |
virtues of another Erewash lady who
was alive a hundred years ago. That | 1:49:42 | 1:49:47 | |
is Dame Laura Knight. She was born
in 1877 and passed away in 1970. She | 1:49:47 | 1:49:54 | |
was a highly acclaimed artist. In
her long career she was the most | 1:49:54 | 1:50:01 | |
successful and popular female
painter in Britain. She was made a | 1:50:01 | 1:50:08 | |
Dame in 1929 and in 1936 became the
first woman elected to full | 1:50:08 | 1:50:13 | |
membership of the Royal Academy. The
Royal Academy was established in | 1:50:13 | 1:50:18 | |
1768. It took so long to get the
first woman to be a member of the | 1:50:18 | 1:50:23 | |
Royal Academy. During the First
World War Dame Laura was prohibited | 1:50:23 | 1:50:27 | |
from painting her the love it
coastal scenes in case that when | 1:50:27 | 1:50:32 | |
they were displayed, the artwork
might pose as a security risk. Her | 1:50:32 | 1:50:39 | |
husband Harold was a conscientious
objector in that war and was | 1:50:39 | 1:50:42 | |
required to work as a farm labourer
as a result of that. So really, they | 1:50:42 | 1:50:47 | |
were living through the time when
women were represented many men did | 1:50:47 | 1:50:51 | |
not have that either. What we get to
the Second World War Dame Laura was | 1:50:51 | 1:50:57 | |
asked to produce a recruitment
poster for the Women's Land Army. | 1:50:57 | 1:51:04 | |
She played an important role in
getting women involved in playing | 1:51:04 | 1:51:07 | |
their part. In the aftermath of the
war Dame Laura was famous for her | 1:51:07 | 1:51:13 | |
oil painting the Nuremberg trial
which was greatly praised by those | 1:51:13 | 1:51:17 | |
who witnessed the trials, but not by
those in the art world. Dame Laura | 1:51:17 | 1:51:25 | |
without realising bred many of the
rules and barriers put up by men. | 1:51:25 | 1:51:27 | |
I'm sure she has been a great role
model to many people since, | 1:51:27 | 1:51:34 | |
particularly in the art world.
Although this house pushes certain | 1:51:34 | 1:51:46 | |
subjects, I believe that barriers
and easily broken down, whatever | 1:51:46 | 1:51:49 | |
they are. Growing up I was an active
girl guides. I don't take this | 1:51:49 | 1:51:54 | |
opportunity to pay tribute to these
organisation -- to this organisation | 1:51:54 | 1:52:02 | |
and other youth organisations,
whether for girls or boys, for the | 1:52:02 | 1:52:06 | |
work that they are doing to make a
difference. Each year girl guides | 1:52:06 | 1:52:13 | |
put out an attitude survey. There
has been some disturbing data. | 1:52:13 | 1:52:19 | |
It shows 64% have experienced sexual
harassment in school in the past | 1:52:19 | 1:52:26 | |
year, sadly up by 5% since 2014. 55%
of girls aged seven to 21 say gender | 1:52:26 | 1:52:36 | |
stereotypes affect their ability to
say what they think. 30% save | 1:52:36 | 1:52:40 | |
computing is more for boys. 76% of
11-21-year-old feel confident in IT | 1:52:40 | 1:52:50 | |
skills but just 37% would consider a
job in technology, the huge mismatch | 1:52:50 | 1:52:54 | |
in that information and it is really
worrying. The survey shows we still | 1:52:54 | 1:52:59 | |
have much more to do and hopefully
debates such as today's play their | 1:52:59 | 1:53:06 | |
part in breaking down barriers and
letting girls know they can do | 1:53:06 | 1:53:09 | |
whatever they want. Whilst we all
want equality and all barriers to be | 1:53:09 | 1:53:17 | |
removed, it is important we have
choice. It is important we recognise | 1:53:17 | 1:53:22 | |
women who take the decision to
dedicate many of their years to | 1:53:22 | 1:53:29 | |
raising future generations and
ensure their contribution is | 1:53:29 | 1:53:31 | |
recognised. My mum, like mums of
other honourable members, she stayed | 1:53:31 | 1:53:39 | |
at home to bring up the family. I
want to finish by repeating sadly | 1:53:39 | 1:53:43 | |
she said to me when I was
approaching 18 and those words have | 1:53:43 | 1:53:46 | |
stayed in my mind every time we get
an election. It is more like an | 1:53:46 | 1:53:53 | |
instruction she gave to me, and
those words were, women died for us | 1:53:53 | 1:53:57 | |
to have the vote, always vote. Thank
you. It is a pleasure to follow the | 1:53:57 | 1:54:08 | |
honourable member for Erewash and to
hear so many inspirational speeches | 1:54:08 | 1:54:13 | |
today across the House and in
particular, the speech made by my | 1:54:13 | 1:54:19 | |
honourable friend, the member for
Birmingham Yardley, in her moving | 1:54:19 | 1:54:23 | |
tribute to the victims of violence
in our country. It is fitting we | 1:54:23 | 1:54:35 | |
should mark International Women's
Day and the 100th anniversary of the | 1:54:35 | 1:54:39 | |
Representation of the People Act, my
constituency has had a proud history | 1:54:39 | 1:54:47 | |
of women being pioneers, fighting
for women and workers' rights, going | 1:54:47 | 1:54:50 | |
back to the strikes of 1888, two
establishing the East London | 1:54:50 | 1:54:57 | |
Federation of suffragettes led by
Sylvia Pankhurst, based in Bow with | 1:54:57 | 1:55:08 | |
branches over the East End. They
base their campaign in working | 1:55:08 | 1:55:11 | |
women's lives and fought for a
living wage, equal pay, decent | 1:55:11 | 1:55:17 | |
housing, food price controls,
adequate pensions. The suffragettes | 1:55:17 | 1:55:21 | |
saw the vote is just one aspect of
the struggle for equality and while | 1:55:21 | 1:55:27 | |
it was an important step towards
equality, it represented a partial | 1:55:27 | 1:55:33 | |
not complete victory, as others have
already pointed out. We owe a huge | 1:55:33 | 1:55:38 | |
amount to them for having the
opportunity to stand here today and | 1:55:38 | 1:55:45 | |
speak in this debate and make a
contribution to public life in our | 1:55:45 | 1:55:49 | |
country and internationally. But
while much progress has been made | 1:55:49 | 1:55:54 | |
since then, we have so much more to
do, as others have pointed out | 1:55:54 | 1:55:59 | |
already, whether it is women's
status, safety, writes, pay or | 1:55:59 | 1:56:07 | |
representation. Madam Deputy
Speaker, I am incredibly proud of | 1:56:07 | 1:56:10 | |
the fact I am one of three Muslim
women to have ever got elected in | 1:56:10 | 1:56:18 | |
2010 here in this parliament, along
with my honourable friend 's Yasmin | 1:56:18 | 1:56:23 | |
Qureshi and Siobhan -- I am proud
others have entered Parliament | 1:56:23 | 1:56:35 | |
across the House, but we have much
more to do to increase the number of | 1:56:35 | 1:56:39 | |
women and those from other
backgrounds into our Parliament. And | 1:56:39 | 1:56:43 | |
I want to pay tribute to the many
women here in our Parliament who | 1:56:43 | 1:56:48 | |
enabled us to get here, the women,
the pioneers who first arrived in | 1:56:48 | 1:56:54 | |
this Parliament. There are many but
I want to single out two in | 1:56:54 | 1:56:58 | |
particular. My Labour predecessor,
now a member of the House of Lords, | 1:56:58 | 1:57:03 | |
Oona King, the second black woman MP
to have ever got elected into this | 1:57:03 | 1:57:08 | |
house. And of course, the former
deputy leader of my party, our | 1:57:08 | 1:57:15 | |
party, The right honourable member
for Camberwell and Peckham who has | 1:57:15 | 1:57:21 | |
done so much for us and for our
country and who commands support | 1:57:21 | 1:57:27 | |
from across the House, from women
across the House. I certainly would | 1:57:27 | 1:57:33 | |
not be here if it was not for the
encouragement and support from her | 1:57:33 | 1:57:36 | |
and many other women in public life.
And I hope that we continue to build | 1:57:36 | 1:57:41 | |
on that, by ensuring that women have
the confidence, the encouragement, | 1:57:41 | 1:57:47 | |
the support, the networks, the
back-up to charge ahead, to go | 1:57:47 | 1:57:53 | |
forward and stand in positions in
public life. That is why I took the | 1:57:53 | 1:58:00 | |
step to set up a charity which has
the support of different parties, | 1:58:00 | 1:58:06 | |
cross-party support, called the
uprising leadership charity to | 1:58:06 | 1:58:10 | |
support women as well as men from
white working and minority ethnic | 1:58:10 | 1:58:16 | |
backgrounds, but particularly women,
to enter public life, in the | 1:58:16 | 1:58:21 | |
professions but also in politics,
working in different constituencies, | 1:58:21 | 1:58:24 | |
so that the next generation have the
support and do not have to struggle | 1:58:24 | 1:58:29 | |
the way previous generations have
done. Many will be aware of stories, | 1:58:29 | 1:58:37 | |
and I have stories of my own, of the
number of times I was told, you | 1:58:37 | 1:58:43 | |
can't do that, because people will
not support a woman, when I decided | 1:58:43 | 1:58:50 | |
to stand for Parliament. The
audacity to stand is still a | 1:58:50 | 1:58:56 | |
challenge for many women. Because
too often, they are told that they | 1:58:56 | 1:59:03 | |
cannot make it, they will not make
it, they will not have the support | 1:59:03 | 1:59:08 | |
of people in their community or the
support of men and it is when women | 1:59:08 | 1:59:13 | |
push forward and stand, as I did and
others did, that it shows that those | 1:59:13 | 1:59:20 | |
preconceptions and prejudices, they
are actually wrong. That is why we | 1:59:20 | 1:59:25 | |
must continue to encourage young
women today, despite all the abuses | 1:59:25 | 1:59:32 | |
online and much else, despite what
we have seen in the past year of | 1:59:32 | 1:59:35 | |
stories of abuse and injustice, that
they can stand for public life for | 1:59:35 | 1:59:41 | |
positions in politics locally and
nationally. And so, I hope that we | 1:59:41 | 1:59:46 | |
can all continue to work together in
that effort. And as we have heard | 1:59:46 | 1:59:51 | |
today, while we have achieved a
great deal, the focus on progress | 1:59:51 | 1:59:58 | |
must continue. And progress comes
with pressure. And as we have seen | 1:59:58 | 2:00:03 | |
in the last year, some of the
stories through the #MeToo campaign | 2:00:03 | 2:00:14 | |
and the plight of women, in
countries where we would not expect | 2:00:14 | 2:00:17 | |
women to suffer the way they have
done, we have much to do. Around the | 2:00:17 | 2:00:22 | |
world, women continue to bear the
brunt of poverty much of war, sexual | 2:00:22 | 2:00:28 | |
violence and climate change. There
are are 130 million girls not in | 2:00:28 | 2:00:34 | |
education and 50 million girls of
primary school age will never get | 2:00:34 | 2:00:37 | |
the chance to learn to read or write
in grammar school and globally more | 2:00:37 | 2:00:42 | |
than a third of women are subject to
violence. 750 million women and | 2:00:42 | 2:00:47 | |
girls are married before the age of
18. Women today still face the brunt | 2:00:47 | 2:00:55 | |
far too often in conflicts around
the world. They have been exposed to | 2:00:55 | 2:00:59 | |
brutal attacks, often as deliberate
tools of political and ethnic | 2:00:59 | 2:01:03 | |
violence. In the Democratic Republic
of Congo, women are far more likely | 2:01:03 | 2:01:08 | |
than soldiers to be victims of
violence. In Sudan, South Sudan, | 2:01:08 | 2:01:13 | |
rape has been used as a weapon of
war by both government and | 2:01:13 | 2:01:17 | |
opposition forces. In a report
published by the International | 2:01:17 | 2:01:20 | |
Rescue Committee last year, it
stated the scale of violence against | 2:01:20 | 2:01:24 | |
women and girls in South Sudan is
double the global average. I give | 2:01:24 | 2:01:27 | |
way. I think she is making a really
important point. We also know that | 2:01:27 | 2:01:36 | |
the longer term consequences of
these actions, the children in those | 2:01:36 | 2:01:40 | |
communities grow up seeing violence
around them and domestic violence | 2:01:40 | 2:01:44 | |
rates, even when peace has happened
in those countries, they are higher | 2:01:44 | 2:01:48 | |
than other countries. It is vital
she makes that point and she is | 2:01:48 | 2:01:52 | |
quite right to do so. I thank the
honourable member, right honourable | 2:01:52 | 2:01:57 | |
member, for her contribution and the
work she did as International | 2:01:57 | 2:02:00 | |
Development Secretary. As someone
who served as a shadow international | 2:02:00 | 2:02:07 | |
development minister, we cannot, I
cannot stop being affected by the | 2:02:07 | 2:02:14 | |
experience of women in conflict
zones and other parts of the world. | 2:02:14 | 2:02:19 | |
The ongoing crisis in Syria has
forced the displacements of millions | 2:02:19 | 2:02:23 | |
of people who have fled to other
countries in the hope of safety but | 2:02:23 | 2:02:28 | |
who, as she points out, continue to
experience violence long after they | 2:02:28 | 2:02:32 | |
have fled the instability in their
own countries. Those women now | 2:02:32 | 2:02:36 | |
living in temporary refugee
settlements in Turkey, Lebanon, | 2:02:36 | 2:02:41 | |
Jordan, elsewhere, they have very
limited access to support and they | 2:02:41 | 2:02:46 | |
live in constant fear of further
violence and forced marriage. I give | 2:02:46 | 2:02:49 | |
way. A very powerful point you are
making. With the honourable member | 2:02:49 | 2:02:55 | |
agree that much more should be done
to encourage more women to take part | 2:02:55 | 2:03:00 | |
in making peace and greater
recognition of the value that women | 2:03:00 | 2:03:04 | |
can make in making peace agreements
and trying to end conflict? That has | 2:03:04 | 2:03:11 | |
been the case in the history of
Northern Ireland for so many women, | 2:03:11 | 2:03:14 | |
helping to bring about the peace we
enjoy in Northern Ireland today. I | 2:03:14 | 2:03:18 | |
couldn't agree more with the
honourable member and we have seen | 2:03:18 | 2:03:21 | |
the important contribution women can
make but too often they are left out | 2:03:21 | 2:03:25 | |
of those negotiations. Our
government must continue to push | 2:03:25 | 2:03:30 | |
forward on ensuring that they have a
strong voice in negotiations for | 2:03:30 | 2:03:34 | |
peace. Many girls whose lives have
already been devastated by the | 2:03:34 | 2:03:40 | |
conflict in their own countries, of
being forced into situations that no | 2:03:40 | 2:03:44 | |
child should have to face, they are
living in cycles of abuse, | 2:03:44 | 2:03:50 | |
exploitation and trauma. Madam
Deputy Speaker, I want to turn to | 2:03:50 | 2:03:54 | |
the situation of the Rohingya women
who have fled recently from the | 2:03:54 | 2:04:02 | |
conflict in Myanmar to Bangladesh.
70% of those affected, displaced, | 2:04:02 | 2:04:11 | |
women and children. The UN has
identified that what has happened | 2:04:11 | 2:04:15 | |
there as a textbook example of
ethnic cleansing and that genocide | 2:04:15 | 2:04:18 | |
cannot be ruled out. It is
increasingly apparent the Burmese | 2:04:18 | 2:04:23 | |
military has systematically used
rape and violence against Rohingya | 2:04:23 | 2:04:27 | |
women as part of their campaign of
terror, they have torched villages, | 2:04:27 | 2:04:31 | |
tortured civilians, especially
women. According to a UN report, | 2:04:31 | 2:04:36 | |
girls as young as five, seven, they
were raped, often in front of | 2:04:36 | 2:04:41 | |
relatives, sometimes by three to
five men, all dressed in army | 2:04:41 | 2:04:45 | |
uniforms, taking turns. The report
goes on to detail accounts of | 2:04:45 | 2:04:49 | |
summary executions, cases of torture
and disappearances. I visited the | 2:04:49 | 2:04:55 | |
region a number of times in recent
years and I have spoken to refugees | 2:04:55 | 2:04:59 | |
who have fled violence and who have
shared stories of rape and violence | 2:04:59 | 2:05:04 | |
against them. And as the world
watches on, we must make sure, our | 2:05:04 | 2:05:13 | |
government ensures that those who
have prosecuted the violence, the | 2:05:13 | 2:05:17 | |
Burmese military, are held to
account and a referral is made to | 2:05:17 | 2:05:20 | |
the International Criminal Court.
Violence against women is a | 2:05:20 | 2:05:27 | |
violation of human rights and we
have a collective responsibility to | 2:05:27 | 2:05:31 | |
protect women, here in this country
and around the world, from the | 2:05:31 | 2:05:36 | |
appalling suffering they face and
the implications of that suffering | 2:05:36 | 2:05:40 | |
on their children. Britain has a
proud history, as a leader in | 2:05:40 | 2:05:45 | |
international development, and we
must continue to press for progress | 2:05:45 | 2:05:51 | |
and as other honourable members have
pointed out, the millennium | 2:05:51 | 2:05:55 | |
development goals galvanised efforts
from countries around the world to | 2:05:55 | 2:05:57 | |
meet the needs of the world's
poorest and most vulnerable and | 2:05:57 | 2:06:02 | |
particularly women. We must continue
to support the sustainable | 2:06:02 | 2:06:06 | |
development goals, as well as
encourage other countries to do so. | 2:06:06 | 2:06:09 | |
The 2030 agenda for sustainable
development, adopted by world | 2:06:09 | 2:06:16 | |
leaders in 2015, offer a significant
opportunity for progress, with | 2:06:16 | 2:06:21 | |
gender equality and women's
empowerment at heart. The first of | 2:06:21 | 2:06:26 | |
the goals is to end poverty in all
its forms everywhere. Number five of | 2:06:26 | 2:06:33 | |
the goals is to achieve gender
equality and empower all women and | 2:06:33 | 2:06:38 | |
girls. I urge ministers across
government to champion the need to | 2:06:38 | 2:06:43 | |
achieve that and continue to support
our aid effort. | 2:06:43 | 2:06:52 | |
In conclusion I just want to stay
one personal story. I was born in a | 2:06:52 | 2:06:58 | |
country, Bangladesh that was borne
out of conflict where millions of | 2:06:58 | 2:07:01 | |
people lost their lives. And...
Excuse me. Where rape and violence | 2:07:01 | 2:07:11 | |
was used as a weapon of war and that
continues in many other countries | 2:07:11 | 2:07:17 | |
today. We must all continue to work
hard to make sure that we bring an | 2:07:17 | 2:07:23 | |
end to sexual violence in conflict.
Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. It | 2:07:23 | 2:07:33 | |
is an honour to follow such a moving
speech. One of my thoughts is | 2:07:33 | 2:07:39 | |
usually overconfidence, but I begin
to speak in this debate with a | 2:07:39 | 2:07:43 | |
degree of nervousness. There is so
much that often goes wrong, very | 2:07:43 | 2:07:47 | |
wrong when then tried to talk about
issues relating to women and their | 2:07:47 | 2:07:50 | |
rights. I could too easily end up
saying... I'm hoping to seize that | 2:07:50 | 2:08:05 | |
opportunity. I could too easily end
up saying that women need to step up | 2:08:05 | 2:08:10 | |
when the truth is that it is often
grotesque imbalances at the very | 2:08:10 | 2:08:15 | |
senior level that it means that men
who often equally need to step up | 2:08:15 | 2:08:19 | |
and work with women to deconstruct
the obstacles that stand in the path | 2:08:19 | 2:08:24 | |
of female progress. We need more men
to step up speak up in this case and | 2:08:24 | 2:08:29 | |
on all sides of the political
debate. -- in this place. I could | 2:08:29 | 2:08:38 | |
say that because we have a female
Prime Minister, Home Secretary, more | 2:08:38 | 2:08:43 | |
female MPs, this debate should be
over. But just because suicide is a | 2:08:43 | 2:08:50 | |
young male problem that we don't
have too investigate further. The | 2:08:50 | 2:09:01 | |
deeper one goes into any of these
issues are more likely... I want to | 2:09:01 | 2:09:15 | |
save three brief things. I couldn't
go on the women's march on Sunday | 2:09:15 | 2:09:18 | |
and I was sorry to miss it and I
tweeted as much and I said as well | 2:09:18 | 2:09:23 | |
that a better gender balance will
make Parliament stronger for | 2:09:23 | 2:09:26 | |
everyone. And for just a few hours I
subsequently received if not the | 2:09:26 | 2:09:32 | |
torrent that women often receive on
Twitter, but some abuse that was | 2:09:32 | 2:09:43 | |
keen to tell me what equal
opportunities look like. Twitter | 2:09:43 | 2:09:53 | |
told me that met at crossing would
be better. Twitter was also | 2:09:53 | 2:10:05 | |
explaining that... | 2:10:05 | 2:10:13 | |
It seems to me obvious that if an
equal Parliament better reflects the | 2:10:17 | 2:10:23 | |
population it serves it better
represents the population and it | 2:10:23 | 2:10:26 | |
adds more instinctively in the whole
country's interests. I can't help | 2:10:26 | 2:10:31 | |
thinking that in saying any of that
I am preaching to the converted. I | 2:10:31 | 2:10:34 | |
was shocked to see that what felt to
me to be obvious was interpreted so | 2:10:34 | 2:10:40 | |
often as an attack on men. That is
the second thing I want to say. To | 2:10:40 | 2:10:45 | |
too many people it seems to be the
case that for feminism to succeed, | 2:10:45 | 2:10:50 | |
men have to lose the reality is
surely that a society that draws | 2:10:50 | 2:10:55 | |
without discrimination on the
talents of its members is better for | 2:10:55 | 2:10:59 | |
all its members. When women are
treated better, men and women are | 2:10:59 | 2:11:03 | |
the winners. A fairer division of
Labour, both of how many people bed | 2:11:03 | 2:11:09 | |
disproportionate burdens for
childcare and disproportionate | 2:11:09 | 2:11:12 | |
burden for earning the money that
pays the mortgage, changing that | 2:11:12 | 2:11:14 | |
balance will benefit everyone. Men
have nothing to fear from the shards | 2:11:14 | 2:11:20 | |
of glass that fall after the
shattering of the glass ceiling. So | 2:11:20 | 2:11:25 | |
finally, Madam Deputy Speaker, I
want to talk about what men might do | 2:11:25 | 2:11:29 | |
to create a society that is so
equal, one day though one will bat | 2:11:29 | 2:11:33 | |
an eyelid that a man will have the
same aspirations for equality as a | 2:11:33 | 2:11:38 | |
woman. Should men still more often
be the senior people at work, should | 2:11:38 | 2:11:48 | |
they promote flexible working?
Should teacher training look at the | 2:11:48 | 2:12:01 | |
language employed? Should we
consider that if we make catcalling | 2:12:01 | 2:12:12 | |
a hate crime, we treat the symptoms
when we should all he had been | 2:12:12 | 2:12:16 | |
committed to treating the causes of
sexist behaviour, wherever they | 2:12:16 | 2:12:20 | |
start. Should we not do all of that
because when the country is better | 2:12:20 | 2:12:24 | |
for all women, it is better for all
men as well. I want to end on one | 2:12:24 | 2:12:32 | |
final note. I wanted to speak today,
not because I think I am some | 2:12:32 | 2:12:36 | |
paragon of right on virtue. On the
point of my virtue, I give way. Can | 2:12:36 | 2:12:46 | |
I add one more to that list, and I
praise him for what has been a good | 2:12:46 | 2:12:53 | |
speech so far. That he joins the
White ribbon campaign so that we can | 2:12:53 | 2:12:59 | |
try and end violence against women
and children as well. He is most | 2:12:59 | 2:13:05 | |
welcome next Tuesday at a meeting.
Not least because the Secretary of | 2:13:05 | 2:13:09 | |
State is nodding vigorously. I take
it it is a good campaign. I'll do my | 2:13:09 | 2:13:17 | |
best to join him on Tuesday if I
can. As I was saying, I wanted to | 2:13:17 | 2:13:21 | |
speak because I'm not pretending I'm
a paragon of virtue on this matter | 2:13:21 | 2:13:26 | |
or and any other, but I want to
speak because I know I'm not. I | 2:13:26 | 2:13:30 | |
think the more we are conscious
across this house where we are weak, | 2:13:30 | 2:13:35 | |
the stronger we can be. And I know
how I failed to step up both at home | 2:13:35 | 2:13:41 | |
and at work and in this Chamber.
It's not always possible for a whole | 2:13:41 | 2:13:46 | |
host of very real reasons, but
personally and professionally, | 2:13:46 | 2:13:51 | |
inequality is all our loss and now
more than ever we need men to stand | 2:13:51 | 2:13:55 | |
up with women for fairness because
we will all be better off for it. I | 2:13:55 | 2:14:05 | |
feel immensely privileged to be
speaking in this debate today to | 2:14:05 | 2:14:10 | |
mark International Women's Day and
100 years since some women first got | 2:14:10 | 2:14:15 | |
the vote. I represent a Boro
Lewisham where around proud to say | 2:14:15 | 2:14:18 | |
that 100 years after women got the
right to be members of Parliament, | 2:14:18 | 2:14:23 | |
we have three female MPs in our
borough and I'm delighted to serve | 2:14:23 | 2:14:29 | |
alongside the honourable members who
have given me immeasurable support, | 2:14:29 | 2:14:32 | |
both before and after my election to
this place. Lewisham is also a Boro | 2:14:32 | 2:14:38 | |
that has been pioneering in terms of
gender equality. In the council set | 2:14:38 | 2:14:46 | |
up the women's rights working party.
We have no gender pay gap and we | 2:14:46 | 2:14:53 | |
have more senior women in senior
roles. So much has been done, but | 2:14:53 | 2:15:06 | |
there is a great deal more to be
done. Having worked as an employment | 2:15:06 | 2:15:10 | |
rights lawyer for many years, I saw
all too often women being demoted or | 2:15:10 | 2:15:17 | |
dismissed after returning from
maternity leave and employers | 2:15:17 | 2:15:20 | |
placing unnecessary barriers on
flexible working. I saw women being | 2:15:20 | 2:15:25 | |
played in less than men for doing
work of equal value and I saw women | 2:15:25 | 2:15:28 | |
who were too afraid to speak out
when they were discriminated against | 2:15:28 | 2:15:33 | |
for fear that they might lose their
jobs. It was some of those | 2:15:33 | 2:15:37 | |
experiences that motivated me to try
and make a difference. After I | 2:15:37 | 2:15:40 | |
became a mum, two years ago on
International Women's Day I launched | 2:15:40 | 2:15:47 | |
my own business providing affordable
legal advice to women facing | 2:15:47 | 2:15:51 | |
maternity and sex discrimination at
work which I ran until being elected | 2:15:51 | 2:15:55 | |
to this place. I wish there was no
demand for such a business, but | 2:15:55 | 2:15:59 | |
there was and that is borne out by
the statistics. In 2016 the | 2:15:59 | 2:16:05 | |
Department for Business, Innovation
and Skills and the equality and | 2:16:05 | 2:16:08 | |
human rights commission undertook a
major piece of research in relation | 2:16:08 | 2:16:11 | |
to the prevalence and nature of
maternity discrimination at work. | 2:16:11 | 2:16:16 | |
The results based on survey reviews
with 3000 mothers and employers are | 2:16:16 | 2:16:22 | |
shocking. More than three in four
mothers, 7070%, said they had a | 2:16:22 | 2:16:27 | |
negative discriminatory experience
before or after maternity leave. One | 2:16:27 | 2:16:32 | |
in five months received harassment
or negative comments relating to | 2:16:32 | 2:16:41 | |
pregnancy flexible working. 10% of
mums were discouraged from attending | 2:16:41 | 2:16:46 | |
antenatal appointments by their
employer. 11% said they felt forced | 2:16:46 | 2:16:50 | |
to leave their job after having a
child. Scale up, this amounts to 54 | 2:16:50 | 2:16:59 | |
with -- 54,000 women a year for
still leave their job simply because | 2:16:59 | 2:17:03 | |
they have become mothers. 18.4% is
the disparity between genders in | 2:17:03 | 2:17:19 | |
terms of pay. There was a huge
amount more that needs to be done | 2:17:19 | 2:17:22 | |
and should be done to end inequality
at work. Strong recommendations have | 2:17:22 | 2:17:27 | |
been made, but they are yet to be
inactive. All jobs should be | 2:17:27 | 2:17:36 | |
advertised as flexible by default
unless there is a strong reason not | 2:17:36 | 2:17:38 | |
to do so. In the age of technology,
Bing sat behind a desk -- being sat | 2:17:38 | 2:17:51 | |
behind a desk Monday to Friday is
not necessary. A culture shift is | 2:17:51 | 2:17:58 | |
needed so that families, both men
and women can better juggle worklife | 2:17:58 | 2:18:02 | |
balance and said that having
children does not diminish prospects | 2:18:02 | 2:18:07 | |
up work. We also urgently need
proper paid paternity leave to be | 2:18:07 | 2:18:12 | |
introduced. Share parental leave has
been a step in the right direction, | 2:18:12 | 2:18:17 | |
however take-up has been loaded at
only an estimated 2%, and the | 2:18:17 | 2:18:22 | |
statutory rates of pay means it's
only an option for those in high | 2:18:22 | 2:18:26 | |
income families for those with
savings. In addition, a model of | 2:18:26 | 2:18:31 | |
transferring leave from mum to dad
does not work for all families. | 2:18:31 | 2:18:36 | |
Instead nontransferable paternity
leave plagues at a rate closer to | 2:18:36 | 2:18:40 | |
actual earning should be
implemented. Only then will we get a | 2:18:40 | 2:18:44 | |
cultural shift at work needed to end
stereotypes about women being a | 2:18:44 | 2:18:50 | |
burden and then being solely
responsible for childcare | 2:18:50 | 2:18:57 | |
responsibilities. Laws in relation
to maternity discrimination and the | 2:18:57 | 2:19:02 | |
enforcement for breach also need
toughening up. To start with it | 2:19:02 | 2:19:07 | |
should be made harder for women to
be made redundant after they | 2:19:07 | 2:19:11 | |
maternity leave. Regulation ten of
the maternity and parental leave | 2:19:11 | 2:19:17 | |
regulations 1999 give women some
protection against being made | 2:19:17 | 2:19:20 | |
redundant whilst pregnant or on
maternity leave. However be | 2:19:20 | 2:19:24 | |
protected period ends when the woman
returns to work. This does not make | 2:19:24 | 2:19:28 | |
sense given that very often it's
exactly at this point when a new mum | 2:19:28 | 2:19:32 | |
comes back to work that they begin
to feel pushed out. Therefore I | 2:19:32 | 2:19:37 | |
believe that to strengthen our
discrimination lauds the period of | 2:19:37 | 2:19:41 | |
detection against redundancy should
be extended to 12 months after a | 2:19:41 | 2:19:46 | |
woman returns to work following
maternity leave. We need stricter | 2:19:46 | 2:19:49 | |
sanctions for employers who breach
gender laws. I welcome the policy | 2:19:49 | 2:19:57 | |
launched today. This policy will
help to close the gender pay gap by | 2:19:57 | 2:20:05 | |
making sure that all employers
employing over 250 members of staff | 2:20:05 | 2:20:16 | |
have two published salaries. If
employers risk losing money they are | 2:20:16 | 2:20:19 | |
more likely to comply with the legal
obligation. Finally, rights are hard | 2:20:19 | 2:20:26 | |
to enforce. According to maternity
action the introduction of Tribunal | 2:20:26 | 2:20:31 | |
fees led to a reduction of 40% in
maternity claims. I'm alarmed that | 2:20:31 | 2:20:38 | |
there has been some suggestion that
these may be reintroduced, but at a | 2:20:38 | 2:20:44 | |
lower level. Tribunal fees are a
barrier to access for justice for | 2:20:44 | 2:20:50 | |
women who have been discriminated
against at work. The time limit for | 2:20:50 | 2:20:54 | |
bringing a claim for maternity
discrimination is three months. It's | 2:20:54 | 2:21:04 | |
not long enough. When you have a
newborn baby at home you are likely | 2:21:04 | 2:21:08 | |
to be having sleepless nights, not
to mention feeding around the clock | 2:21:08 | 2:21:13 | |
and endless nappy changes. New mums
often go through a huge period of | 2:21:13 | 2:21:18 | |
readjustment, physically and
mentally. So the notion that they | 2:21:18 | 2:21:22 | |
will be engaging with a complex
legal process is unrealistic in many | 2:21:22 | 2:21:26 | |
cases. That's why it's more likely
women will assert their rights if | 2:21:26 | 2:21:30 | |
the time limit was increased from
three months up to six. Today I will | 2:21:30 | 2:21:37 | |
be proud to be marking International
Women's Day by speaking at an event | 2:21:37 | 2:21:41 | |
in Lewisham alongside some of the
original members of the Lewisham | 2:21:41 | 2:21:45 | |
women's rights working party. We
will reflect on what has been | 2:21:45 | 2:21:49 | |
achieved over the last two decades
and also how much more we still have | 2:21:49 | 2:21:53 | |
to do. Ending the gender pay gap
once and for all, making flexible | 2:21:53 | 2:21:57 | |
working the norm rather than the
exception, promoting shared caring | 2:21:57 | 2:22:02 | |
responsibilities. Only then will we
achieve true gender equality at | 2:22:02 | 2:22:06 | |
work. It is a huge honour to be
called to speak as the first woman | 2:22:06 | 2:22:17 | |
member of Parliament for Chelmsford
on this the International Day for | 2:22:17 | 2:22:21 | |
women in the trivia since women won
the vote. Yesterday I became a | 2:22:21 | 2:22:26 | |
member of the select committee for
women and equality and I attended my | 2:22:26 | 2:22:33 | |
first meeting. There are a number of
mothers on the committee and we are | 2:22:33 | 2:22:37 | |
looking at the challenges parents
face when a newborn baby and we came | 2:22:37 | 2:22:43 | |
up with a long list of
recommendations, every single one of | 2:22:43 | 2:22:47 | |
which is to help the fathers. It is
only by working together will we | 2:22:47 | 2:22:54 | |
achieve equality and I'd like to
thank the members for Lewisham West | 2:22:54 | 2:23:01 | |
and Penge, but especially the member
for Boston and Skegness for their | 2:23:01 | 2:23:07 | |
contributions to the debate. This
year is also the year of | 2:23:07 | 2:23:14 | |
engineering. I'd like to focus my
words on issues that affect women in | 2:23:14 | 2:23:19 | |
science, technology, engineering and
mathematics. | 2:23:19 | 2:23:25 | |
Engineering UK estimate demand for
graduate engineers outstrips supply | 2:23:25 | 2:23:28 | |
by 20,000 people last year. We
aspire to be a world leading | 2:23:28 | 2:23:38 | |
21st-century innovative economy. We
need to double the number of | 2:23:38 | 2:23:40 | |
engineering students at our
universities. And we will only | 2:23:40 | 2:23:46 | |
succeed if we inspire the next
generation of young women in our | 2:23:46 | 2:23:53 | |
schools to take up the opportunities
of science and Tech. Before coming | 2:23:53 | 2:23:59 | |
to the house today, I attended a
school assembly at the junior school | 2:23:59 | 2:24:04 | |
in Chelmsford. I met a girl in year
three, she told me she is named | 2:24:04 | 2:24:12 | |
after Ada Lovelace, the pioneer of
computing, she invented the first | 2:24:12 | 2:24:22 | |
algorithm run on a computer, the
world's first computer programmer. | 2:24:22 | 2:24:27 | |
She was the mother of the digital
revolution. We all know about | 2:24:27 | 2:24:33 | |
Charles Babbage, he invented the
machine, she discovered what the | 2:24:33 | 2:24:36 | |
machine could do. And Ada Barnes
asked me who had inspired me. Do I | 2:24:36 | 2:24:48 | |
choose my own daughter's namesake,
Elizabeth, our Queen, who stood on | 2:24:48 | 2:24:54 | |
the dockside as the Spanish Armada
was coming and explained she had the | 2:24:54 | 2:25:01 | |
body of a weak and feeble woman, but
the heart and stomach of a king, and | 2:25:01 | 2:25:08 | |
defended our country? Do I choose my
namesake, Queen Victoria? Who not | 2:25:08 | 2:25:13 | |
only ran the huge British Empire but
also was mother to nine children. I | 2:25:13 | 2:25:20 | |
want to focus on women in science,
do I focus on Margaret Thatcher? Not | 2:25:20 | 2:25:24 | |
only our first woman Prime Minister
but a scientist too. In some areas | 2:25:24 | 2:25:29 | |
of science, we are doing really
well. Women at medical school | 2:25:29 | 2:25:35 | |
studying to become doctors in our
country are 50-50. Inmates and... | 2:25:35 | 2:25:41 | |
Yes. Thank you. -- in medicine. But
she recognise Margaret Thatcher was | 2:25:41 | 2:25:47 | |
in fact the scientist behind the Mr
whippy ice cream as well? | 2:25:47 | 2:25:54 | |
Absolutely. It shows how interesting
science is. Women in science make | 2:25:54 | 2:26:01 | |
great leaders and women doctors
actually already have broken through | 2:26:01 | 2:26:05 | |
the glass ceiling. Last year the
chair of the academy at the medical | 2:26:05 | 2:26:12 | |
royal colleges brought together the
presidents of the royal colleges of | 2:26:12 | 2:26:17 | |
surgeons, physicians and
pathologists, radiologists, | 2:26:17 | 2:26:22 | |
obstetricians and gynaecologists,
general practitioners, | 2:26:22 | 2:26:24 | |
paediatricians, they were joined by
the outgoing president of the Royal | 2:26:24 | 2:26:30 | |
College of ophthalmologists for a
photocall. Every single one of the | 2:26:30 | 2:26:33 | |
nine people present was a woman. Our
Chief Medical Officer, Professor | 2:26:33 | 2:26:42 | |
Dame Sally Davies, she is a
phenomenal woman, leading the world | 2:26:42 | 2:26:46 | |
with her campaigns on antimicrobial
resistance and now focusing on air | 2:26:46 | 2:26:52 | |
quality. If you are interested in
technology and AI, go and meet our | 2:26:52 | 2:26:59 | |
Information Commissioner, Elizabeth
Denham, she is inspirational. A | 2:26:59 | 2:27:04 | |
degree in history and a Masters in
information science. There are areas | 2:27:04 | 2:27:09 | |
of science where we are not doing at
all well. Less than one in ten of | 2:27:09 | 2:27:15 | |
the engineers in this country are
women. We have the lowest level of | 2:27:15 | 2:27:21 | |
female engineering professionals
anywhere in Europe. We are not only | 2:27:21 | 2:27:27 | |
behind Germany and France, we are
way behind countries like Latvia, | 2:27:27 | 2:27:33 | |
Bulgaria, Cyprus. We must do better.
Increasing the number of pupils | 2:27:33 | 2:27:37 | |
taking maths A-level is key. In
November, the Government announced | 2:27:37 | 2:27:43 | |
schools would get an extra £600 for
every additional people taking maths | 2:27:43 | 2:27:47 | |
A-level. That has the potential to
be transformational. Thank you, | 2:27:47 | 2:27:56 | |
ministers, for that. I hope it will
increase the numbers of pupils | 2:27:56 | 2:28:00 | |
studying maths but it will not
necessarily solve the issue because | 2:28:00 | 2:28:04 | |
already four out of ten of the
people doing maths A-level girls, | 2:28:04 | 2:28:08 | |
that is not where the issue lies.
The problem is physics. To become an | 2:28:08 | 2:28:19 | |
engineer today, one needs to do not
only maths but physics too and girls | 2:28:19 | 2:28:23 | |
are really good at physics, at GCSE
level, the classes are 50-50. 64,000 | 2:28:23 | 2:28:29 | |
girls did physics GCSE last year and
nearly half of them got a top grade. | 2:28:29 | 2:28:35 | |
A or A*. Brilliant. But when it
comes to the level of girls doing | 2:28:35 | 2:28:42 | |
A-level, it has dropped from 50-50
to adjust one in five. The ratio has | 2:28:42 | 2:28:49 | |
not changed for 20 years. We must
encourage young women to do more in | 2:28:49 | 2:28:55 | |
physics. I need to declare an
interest. I did actually do physics | 2:28:55 | 2:29:00 | |
A-level. I did win a prize. I won a
prize, the silver medal, in the | 2:29:00 | 2:29:07 | |
physics Olympiad. I still have the
book that I was awarded. If you open | 2:29:07 | 2:29:13 | |
the front cover, it is inscribed to
Mr Victoria and congratulates him on | 2:29:13 | 2:29:20 | |
his achievement. Madam Deputy
Speaker, I gave up physics. I did | 2:29:20 | 2:29:26 | |
not really think this was a career
that valued me. It is ancient | 2:29:26 | 2:29:34 | |
history and a generation later, much
has changed, but we do need to | 2:29:34 | 2:29:38 | |
encourage girls and give them the
evidence of why that career wants | 2:29:38 | 2:29:44 | |
them. What I told the primary school
assembly today is three reasons why | 2:29:44 | 2:29:49 | |
the goals might want to consider a
career in engineering. -- the girls. | 2:29:49 | 2:29:55 | |
Number one, they are wanted, one
third of companies today say they | 2:29:55 | 2:29:58 | |
cannot find the STEM skills they
need. If you do science and | 2:29:58 | 2:30:05 | |
technology, you will find jobs.
Number two, you will make money. | 2:30:05 | 2:30:08 | |
Those jobs will be well paid. When
we look at the evidence, if a girl | 2:30:08 | 2:30:13 | |
has studied maths and another
science at A-level, they are on | 2:30:13 | 2:30:16 | |
average earn 30% more than their
peers. 30p for every extra pound. | 2:30:16 | 2:30:24 | |
Thirdly, girls, you will be happy.
We recently did a study of over 300 | 2:30:24 | 2:30:30 | |
women engineers and over 80% said
they were happy or very happy with | 2:30:30 | 2:30:35 | |
their career choice. How many people
say that? Taking a degree in | 2:30:35 | 2:30:40 | |
engineering is a passport to work
across the world, engineering gave | 2:30:40 | 2:30:45 | |
us flight, helps to break through
the frontier of space and last month | 2:30:45 | 2:30:48 | |
I was in Switzerland at Cern. It
does not mean giving up the glitz | 2:30:48 | 2:30:59 | |
and glamour, at the catwalks in
Milan, ten days ago, they had got | 2:30:59 | 2:31:04 | |
rid of the models, the handbags were
flown down the catwalks, paraded by | 2:31:04 | 2:31:08 | |
an array, a squadron of drones.
Madam Deputy Speaker, it is | 2:31:08 | 2:31:15 | |
International Women's Day, a century
since women got the vote, the year | 2:31:15 | 2:31:22 | |
of engineering, may I ask that we
encourage all the women and men in | 2:31:22 | 2:31:27 | |
this House to use that opportunity
to go out and inspire the young | 2:31:27 | 2:31:32 | |
women in our schools and classrooms
to consider a career in engineering? | 2:31:32 | 2:31:39 | |
Thank you. It is an honour and a
pleasure to follow the honourable | 2:31:39 | 2:31:45 | |
member for Chelmsford. I shared that
memorable trip to Cern last month | 2:31:45 | 2:31:50 | |
and it was a joy, I was particularly
moved when I came across two old | 2:31:50 | 2:31:54 | |
school friends, both female, working
on the Large Hadron Collider and I | 2:31:54 | 2:31:58 | |
nearly understand what they are
doing, very nearly. I am delighted | 2:31:58 | 2:32:03 | |
to be following the honourable lady.
In the 21st century, is it not time | 2:32:03 | 2:32:09 | |
to say, job done? We don't need
International Women's Day anymore. I | 2:32:09 | 2:32:14 | |
say, we still need it as much as
ever, as so many other people have | 2:32:14 | 2:32:18 | |
said in this House today, not
because I looked backwards refusing | 2:32:18 | 2:32:22 | |
to accept progress, I celebrate
progress and that is one of the | 2:32:22 | 2:32:25 | |
reason why it is so important, that
we celebrate our achievements, and | 2:32:25 | 2:32:30 | |
not because I want women in the role
of victim, quite the opposite. And | 2:32:30 | 2:32:34 | |
not because the job is done because
it is not. International Women's Day | 2:32:34 | 2:32:39 | |
has the power to focus people's
minds, not just in this place, but | 2:32:39 | 2:32:44 | |
women's and men's across the country
and world in productive ways and | 2:32:44 | 2:32:48 | |
there are benefits for men and women
of doing so. One way is the domestic | 2:32:48 | 2:32:53 | |
stock take, and others have
mentioned this, I will give a few | 2:32:53 | 2:32:56 | |
more examples. 8th of March gives us
the notch to ask, how are we doing | 2:32:56 | 2:33:00 | |
on different dimensions of gender
equality? The affordability and | 2:33:00 | 2:33:05 | |
availability of childcare, gender
pay gaps, the impact of public | 2:33:05 | 2:33:09 | |
sector finance cuts on women's
lives, all of these give us a sieve | 2:33:09 | 2:33:16 | |
forces being at the stubborn aspects
of economic and other inequality. | 2:33:16 | 2:33:19 | |
Another value of this day is to lift
our gaze to the rest of the world, | 2:33:19 | 2:33:25 | |
we should be asking, how have the
millennium development goals and now | 2:33:25 | 2:33:30 | |
the sustainable development goals
benefited women and girls? How might | 2:33:30 | 2:33:34 | |
women's lives be improved by better
more inclusive and transparent | 2:33:34 | 2:33:38 | |
processes for trade negotiations,
for example? It matters. Women get | 2:33:38 | 2:33:44 | |
left out of those processes. What is
the availability or not of water, | 2:33:44 | 2:33:53 | |
sanitation, health care, education,
finance, technology? What is it | 2:33:53 | 2:33:55 | |
doing to limit or assist women and
girl's routes to learning and | 2:33:55 | 2:34:00 | |
improvement across the world? A
third value, the one I want to focus | 2:34:00 | 2:34:04 | |
on, imagining. What would a world
free of gender inequality really | 2:34:04 | 2:34:10 | |
look like? How would we recognise
it? How would it be better for women | 2:34:10 | 2:34:14 | |
and men? What more do we need to do
to get there? How will women's | 2:34:14 | 2:34:19 | |
liberation truly change the world?
This would be a world in which none | 2:34:19 | 2:34:23 | |
of us, no woman, would ever be
fearful or uncomfortable walking | 2:34:23 | 2:34:30 | |
down the city centre street or into
an office, whatever time of day, | 2:34:30 | 2:34:34 | |
night, whatever they are wearing, it
would be unthinkable that my nieces | 2:34:34 | 2:34:39 | |
would ever be sexually harassed or
even have to think about the | 2:34:39 | 2:34:43 | |
possibility. It would be absolutely
impossible my mother would be made | 2:34:43 | 2:34:47 | |
nervous by the groups of loud men
shouting stuff. No one would dream | 2:34:47 | 2:34:55 | |
of paying to have someone else's
body at their disposal for sexual | 2:34:55 | 2:35:00 | |
gratification or objectification or
abuse, whether in a so-called sexual | 2:35:00 | 2:35:06 | |
entertainment venue or in
prostitution, pornography, or in an | 2:35:06 | 2:35:12 | |
intimate relationship. In a world of
gender equality... It is difficult | 2:35:12 | 2:35:17 | |
to imagine it! In a world of gender
equality, women's liberation, no man | 2:35:17 | 2:35:23 | |
would even want to do any of those
things because they would choose and | 2:35:23 | 2:35:26 | |
they would know the benefits and
they would know how to have intimate | 2:35:26 | 2:35:33 | |
relationships, professional
relationships, and social and wider | 2:35:33 | 2:35:35 | |
public relationships with women
based on respect. And in the case of | 2:35:35 | 2:35:39 | |
intimate relationships, based on
shared mutual enjoyment, rather than | 2:35:39 | 2:35:43 | |
enforced. I pay tribute to Bristol's
women voice and the Fawcett Society | 2:35:43 | 2:35:51 | |
working on campaigning specifically
on how to change the landscape for | 2:35:51 | 2:35:55 | |
sexual objectification and
gratification and challenge our | 2:35:55 | 2:35:58 | |
rules and processes for how we make
decisions about so-called sexual | 2:35:58 | 2:36:02 | |
entertainment venues. This would be
a world in which young girls are | 2:36:02 | 2:36:06 | |
just as likely as young boys to
consider jobs and technology, | 2:36:06 | 2:36:10 | |
engineering, particle physics,
business management, take up | 2:36:10 | 2:36:15 | |
apprenticeships in the building
trade and catering, and as likely to | 2:36:15 | 2:36:19 | |
get those jobs as male peers and
without any comment, any eyebrow | 2:36:19 | 2:36:24 | |
raising, any sexual harassment at
work when they did. It would be a | 2:36:24 | 2:36:28 | |
world in which all employers, not
just a really good ones, and they do | 2:36:28 | 2:36:36 | |
definitely exist, all employers
would see men as potentially needing | 2:36:36 | 2:36:39 | |
time off to care for children,
babies, older relatives, not just | 2:36:39 | 2:36:43 | |
women. They would then, as some
employers already do, work with | 2:36:43 | 2:36:47 | |
their employees and trade unions to
value those qualities in men and | 2:36:47 | 2:36:53 | |
women rather than discriminate
against them and they would work out | 2:36:53 | 2:36:56 | |
how to manage the employment
structures needed, and that is a big | 2:36:56 | 2:37:00 | |
job for all of us on the 21st
century. It would be a world in | 2:37:00 | 2:37:04 | |
which rape would not be used as a
war crime and in my head, a big | 2:37:04 | 2:37:09 | |
imagine, it would be a world in
which rape was not a part of any | 2:37:09 | 2:37:15 | |
woman's life. Even saying it out
loud, I'm struck by the fact it | 2:37:15 | 2:37:18 | |
seems really difficult to imagine
and it is a marker of why | 2:37:18 | 2:37:23 | |
International Women's Day is still
so important because to me it should | 2:37:23 | 2:37:27 | |
be unimaginable that any man would
ever think that was a choice, an | 2:37:27 | 2:37:31 | |
option, something they would want to
do. | 2:37:31 | 2:37:37 | |
It will be a world where and not
just refugee women were traffic, | 2:37:37 | 2:37:42 | |
abused and their talents refuse to
be recognised, but also a world in | 2:37:42 | 2:37:45 | |
which ideally, the end of violence
against women and girls have meant | 2:37:45 | 2:37:51 | |
that the use of rape as a war crime
was over and also the abuse of women | 2:37:51 | 2:37:56 | |
in other parts of conflict was over
so that women and girls were not | 2:37:56 | 2:38:00 | |
forced to flee their homelands in
the first place, but if they were, | 2:38:00 | 2:38:03 | |
we would welcome them and make them
safe. So how do we get there? | 2:38:03 | 2:38:09 | |
Government, business, education,
they all have their roles, and so do | 2:38:09 | 2:38:13 | |
we do, but I want to start in this
room. Men and women, we can help to | 2:38:13 | 2:38:19 | |
bring about an benefit from true
gender equality. Women in distress | 2:38:19 | 2:38:23 | |
and beyond can ask a series of
questions. Can you be someone who | 2:38:23 | 2:38:28 | |
encourages other women and girls?
Can you spot potential and tell them | 2:38:28 | 2:38:33 | |
because they may not have realised
it. Can you take part in many of the | 2:38:33 | 2:38:40 | |
schemes allowing women to shadow you
be mentored by you. Can you stand by | 2:38:40 | 2:38:47 | |
your sisters affected by those
injustices even though if the -- | 2:38:47 | 2:38:56 | |
even though you suffer not. Will you
always thank those women who have | 2:38:56 | 2:39:05 | |
mental and helped you? We let them
know years later just how there | 2:39:05 | 2:39:09 | |
advice worked out for you? I want to
a very briefly thank you to my maths | 2:39:09 | 2:39:15 | |
teacher who years and years ago
helped me to see that maths was for | 2:39:15 | 2:39:20 | |
girls. But also to many women MPs,
too many to mention, but | 2:39:20 | 2:39:26 | |
particularly the member for Peckham
and Camberwell who I am delighted to | 2:39:26 | 2:39:33 | |
say is just in front of me. I've
been showing how much women MPs can | 2:39:33 | 2:39:43 | |
do for women and in ways that would
not be known. While I'm at the | 2:39:43 | 2:39:57 | |
thanking stage of the speech, I'd
like to save thank you to all the | 2:39:57 | 2:40:02 | |
women in my family, particularly the
young women who challenge me and | 2:40:02 | 2:40:06 | |
make me think again about my
particular form of feminism. All the | 2:40:06 | 2:40:10 | |
sisters in the violence against
women movement who have made much | 2:40:10 | 2:40:14 | |
progress. Finally, I ask us all, can
we look around and see if we can | 2:40:14 | 2:40:25 | |
spot where we are making progress
towards that truly great gender | 2:40:25 | 2:40:29 | |
equal world where progress is still
stalling and be honest about it. I'm | 2:40:29 | 2:40:33 | |
happy to give way. Such a passionate
case and I wonder whether in the | 2:40:33 | 2:40:42 | |
spirit of cross-party relations, one
of the great strengths of women is | 2:40:42 | 2:40:45 | |
that they are very good at working
together. We have our differences, | 2:40:45 | 2:40:48 | |
but one we get together, for example
the Jo Cox campaign, I think we do | 2:40:48 | 2:40:55 | |
great work. Perhaps we should
highlight that more and on a day | 2:40:55 | 2:40:58 | |
like today we particularly should
pay credit to the women that work | 2:40:58 | 2:41:03 | |
together on so many areas and can do
so much great work. I thank the | 2:41:03 | 2:41:09 | |
Honourable lady for that
intervention, she's almost predicted | 2:41:09 | 2:41:12 | |
what I was about to say next. In
this place I'm asking us all, can do | 2:41:12 | 2:41:20 | |
more? -- come we do more? We all in
our different ways find a way to | 2:41:20 | 2:41:41 | |
work cross-party. Can we show more
women and men that women are capable | 2:41:41 | 2:41:47 | |
of political leadership? Can we
speak out, ask questions, use our | 2:41:47 | 2:41:52 | |
work positions for good, demand
answers, hold others and ourselves | 2:41:52 | 2:41:56 | |
to account? Can we show women and
girls that there is potentially | 2:41:56 | 2:42:06 | |
another me too hashtag that says me
to, I can take a leadership role, | 2:42:06 | 2:42:15 | |
study maths, work on whatever
matters to me, not held back by my | 2:42:15 | 2:42:19 | |
gender. Come we always give out that
hope? My hope is that everyone here | 2:42:19 | 2:42:24 | |
in this place today can take some of
the suggestions, some of the | 2:42:24 | 2:42:28 | |
suggestions that have come from
honourable members from all sides of | 2:42:28 | 2:42:33 | |
the house, come we take with some of
the spirit of International Women's | 2:42:33 | 2:42:37 | |
Day here in this place and up all of
us get ever closer to a world where | 2:42:37 | 2:42:41 | |
gender equality and women's
liberation is a reality for us all. | 2:42:41 | 2:42:45 | |
Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker.
It's a great pleasure to follow a | 2:42:45 | 2:42:51 | |
wonderful speech by the honourable
member for Bristol West. Thank you | 2:42:51 | 2:42:55 | |
for that. There is certainly cause
on International Women's Day to | 2:42:55 | 2:42:59 | |
celebrate women who have achieved
great things as well as remembering | 2:42:59 | 2:43:02 | |
the women who are still striving to
change the world. There is cause to | 2:43:02 | 2:43:08 | |
celebrate the glory of Anne Glover,
a biologist who was Scotland's first | 2:43:08 | 2:43:13 | |
chief scientific adviser and later
became scientific adviser to the | 2:43:13 | 2:43:18 | |
president of the European Union.
Professor Glover is about to become | 2:43:18 | 2:43:23 | |
the next president of the Royal
Society of Edinburgh. Then there is | 2:43:23 | 2:43:29 | |
Victoria Drummond. The honourable
member for Chelmsford will be happy | 2:43:29 | 2:43:33 | |
to hear about her. The first woman
to serve as a merchant navy chief | 2:43:33 | 2:43:39 | |
engineer. The first woman to hold a
board of trade certificate, the | 2:43:39 | 2:43:44 | |
first woman to receive the Lloyds
medal for bravery at sea for courage | 2:43:44 | 2:43:50 | |
under fire during World War II. Can
talk | 2:43:50 | 2:44:02 | |
about so many women who campaigned
for the end of dawn raids and is | 2:44:03 | 2:44:15 | |
children being retained under the
immigration act. These are young | 2:44:15 | 2:44:31 | |
girls who are already very
impressive. There are legions of | 2:44:31 | 2:44:35 | |
women who have proved their ability
in many fields and there are many | 2:44:35 | 2:44:40 | |
more proving that now. Being a woman
is not a design error, nor is it a | 2:44:40 | 2:44:45 | |
blessing without measure. Women are
quite simply human beings. All | 2:44:45 | 2:44:50 | |
around the world though there are
examples of women being treated | 2:44:50 | 2:44:54 | |
unfairly and fall the simple crime
of being a woman with her some | 2:44:54 | 2:44:58 | |
examples of that from others today.
I think though that we can be too | 2:44:58 | 2:45:04 | |
smug in suggesting that it's
something that thrives elsewhere and | 2:45:04 | 2:45:06 | |
has no foundation here. The time is
up and the need to revelations have | 2:45:06 | 2:45:12 | |
shown that sexism is deeply embedded
in our culture but it's seen as a | 2:45:12 | 2:45:22 | |
part of life and women are expected
to deal with it. We see in this | 2:45:22 | 2:45:25 | |
house. Eight juvenile grinning
idiocy that is so offensive | 2:45:25 | 2:45:31 | |
sometimes that the smugness of a
minority of men who think that | 2:45:31 | 2:45:39 | |
point-scoring mean something.
Anti-intellectual nonsense which | 2:45:39 | 2:45:43 | |
makes its continuing debate so
tiring. There are men in this house | 2:45:43 | 2:45:47 | |
who have a record of opposing
progressive politics without | 2:45:47 | 2:45:51 | |
substantive argument but with plenty
of Gloucester and filibustering, | 2:45:51 | 2:45:59 | |
opposing polities as a playground
joke. I and others are tired of | 2:45:59 | 2:46:05 | |
engaging with men with so very
little to offer and I am pleased | 2:46:05 | 2:46:09 | |
that they only represent a tiny
percentage of the men I encounter. I | 2:46:09 | 2:46:13 | |
would encourage all members to watch
the video of the debate in | 2:46:13 | 2:46:19 | |
Westminster yesterday. You will see
an intervention that illustrates | 2:46:19 | 2:46:22 | |
very well what I was speaking about.
There were also several excellent | 2:46:22 | 2:46:27 | |
and important contributions made and
they were adjusting. I would | 2:46:27 | 2:46:31 | |
recommend again the contribution of
my honourable friend who represents | 2:46:31 | 2:46:36 | |
Paisley and Renfrewshire South. His
speech added a clarity that made a | 2:46:36 | 2:46:42 | |
harsh point even more effective. As
the honourable member for | 2:46:42 | 2:46:47 | |
Walthamstow said, we seem to have
come to a point where women are | 2:46:47 | 2:46:51 | |
expected to address misogyny very
often rather than men. I hope this | 2:46:51 | 2:46:57 | |
year terms that around. I do have
hope for Scotland's politics in that | 2:46:57 | 2:47:01 | |
regard though because we have a
woman First Minister who is an | 2:47:01 | 2:47:06 | |
extremely effective politician.
Former Leader of the Opposition in | 2:47:06 | 2:47:10 | |
Holyrood and a woman head of our
service. We have a gender balanced | 2:47:10 | 2:47:16 | |
Cabinet in the Scottish Government
already and a large number of very | 2:47:16 | 2:47:19 | |
good women in local government. It's
not so much a stage that change is | 2:47:19 | 2:47:28 | |
coming, it is happening and Scottish
politics is being rebalanced. In | 2:47:28 | 2:47:33 | |
this world where the president of
the United States excuses juvenile | 2:47:33 | 2:47:36 | |
offensiveness by claiming it was
just the two men indulge in in the | 2:47:36 | 2:47:42 | |
changing room at the gym and members
of this house are falling short of | 2:47:42 | 2:47:45 | |
decency leading the staff of this
place feeling unable to raise | 2:47:45 | 2:47:50 | |
complaints, it is surely time to
clean the stables, and I would ask | 2:47:50 | 2:47:54 | |
all members to take that on board,
as I know you will. Thank you, Madam | 2:47:54 | 2:48:02 | |
Deputy Speaker, and it's a pleasure
to follow on from the honourable | 2:48:02 | 2:48:07 | |
member for Edinburgh North and
Leith. It's an honour to speak today | 2:48:07 | 2:48:12 | |
and it's important to do so on
International Women's Day. I hope to | 2:48:12 | 2:48:19 | |
raise awareness of the significant
challenges that still face women in | 2:48:19 | 2:48:23 | |
politics in this significant year,
celebrating 100 years of some women | 2:48:23 | 2:48:28 | |
getting the vote. On arriving in
Westminster last June, it was | 2:48:28 | 2:48:32 | |
extraordinary that how a group of us
became friendly because we realise | 2:48:32 | 2:48:37 | |
we were in a similar situation. One
of the common denominator is worth | 2:48:37 | 2:48:42 | |
that we were single parents elected
to Parliament and we were women. At | 2:48:42 | 2:48:47 | |
least five of us found ourselves
thrust from being a working single | 2:48:47 | 2:48:51 | |
parents to members of Parliament
practically overnight. We are proud | 2:48:51 | 2:48:56 | |
to be everyday working class women
standing up for our communities. I'm | 2:48:56 | 2:49:01 | |
proud to be a member of the women
and equality selectivity and to be | 2:49:01 | 2:49:05 | |
part of the single parents a PG G
which will be officially launched on | 2:49:05 | 2:49:11 | |
the 21st of March. In some of the
very first conversations with the | 2:49:11 | 2:49:18 | |
chair, she said that she had never
discussed being a single mother | 2:49:18 | 2:49:22 | |
before. It seemed that in our
company she felt comfortable enough | 2:49:22 | 2:49:26 | |
to speak about it. Being as a parent
is not a status people want to | 2:49:26 | 2:49:32 | |
necessarily share as it brings with
it a stigma. It will be interesting | 2:49:32 | 2:49:36 | |
to know across this house how many
members are actually single parents | 2:49:36 | 2:49:40 | |
and I believe it is imperative that
we stand together to recognise the | 2:49:40 | 2:49:44 | |
challenges that lone parents face.
In the media also Stacey Solomon has | 2:49:44 | 2:49:49 | |
championed being a single mother and
taken a lot of criticism for it, but | 2:49:49 | 2:49:54 | |
she speaks plainly and openly about
the mummy guilt that goes with | 2:49:54 | 2:49:58 | |
working away from home and that goes
with being in the public eye. There | 2:49:58 | 2:50:05 | |
are many -- there are many
challenges I have experienced since | 2:50:05 | 2:50:09 | |
becoming an MP unbalancing family
life is difficult. It can be | 2:50:09 | 2:50:14 | |
difficult to maintain a relationship
and that is one of the sacrifices | 2:50:14 | 2:50:19 | |
I've had to make, but throughout my
working life I have seen how many | 2:50:19 | 2:50:25 | |
women are juggling balls. It's
something I've been proud of that I | 2:50:25 | 2:50:29 | |
can do, but even the most talented
jugglers drop a ball. So when you | 2:50:29 | 2:50:38 | |
are on your own, when you are the
provider, the organiser, the mother, | 2:50:38 | 2:50:44 | |
the daughter, the person who people
depend on, where do you turn when | 2:50:44 | 2:50:47 | |
that ball drops? Sadly many women
return to abusive relationships, go | 2:50:47 | 2:50:53 | |
further into debt, turn to alcohol,
drugs or antidepressants. A report | 2:50:53 | 2:51:00 | |
in July last year shows how single
parents on low incomes are being hit | 2:51:00 | 2:51:04 | |
so hard by rising living costs and
the benefit freeze. How they cope | 2:51:04 | 2:51:09 | |
with the impact of low pay and
insecurity is of great concern to me | 2:51:09 | 2:51:13 | |
and my colleagues because while we
have been working in relatively | 2:51:13 | 2:51:17 | |
well-paid jobs, we know first-hand
the cost of a divorce or separation | 2:51:17 | 2:51:22 | |
is not only financial, but also
emotional. Only last night when I | 2:51:22 | 2:51:27 | |
should have been preparing this
speech I was chatting to two friends | 2:51:27 | 2:51:31 | |
who I studied A-levels with,
unfortunately not maths. Both | 2:51:31 | 2:51:37 | |
ambitious and talented women who I
have shared my life 's journey with. | 2:51:37 | 2:51:42 | |
Both happily married, but one
battles of the data have her hard | 2:51:42 | 2:51:47 | |
work recognise and she fears she
will be seen as a troublemaker. That | 2:51:47 | 2:51:55 | |
is not the working environment we
want for women or anyone in society | 2:51:55 | 2:51:59 | |
in 2018. In contrast I was telling
her about our other friend who lives | 2:51:59 | 2:52:05 | |
in Melbourne Australia. She said
don't tell me about her perfect | 2:52:05 | 2:52:10 | |
beach life down under. Unfortunately
I had to tell her that our friend | 2:52:10 | 2:52:14 | |
had suffered something similar to a
stroke and that even after intense | 2:52:14 | 2:52:21 | |
physiotherapy, a full recovery is
unlikely. I told her that I was | 2:52:21 | 2:52:31 | |
sending her strength and love on
International Women's Day. She said | 2:52:31 | 2:52:34 | |
that her daughter was doing a
presentation at school about | 2:52:34 | 2:52:38 | |
inspiring women and she was going to
talk about this famous woman who | 2:52:38 | 2:52:41 | |
followed her dream to influence
change. A teacher, a single mother | 2:52:41 | 2:52:47 | |
and a family friend. | 2:52:47 | 2:52:52 | |
So many women are fighting a battle,
trying to hold it together. But | 2:52:52 | 2:52:58 | |
women in all walks of life are
fighting a daily battle, and it is | 2:52:58 | 2:53:01 | |
great the dynamics of this House are
changing. Being a female member of | 2:53:01 | 2:53:06 | |
Parliament is incredible, and I will
always be in awe and wonder of the | 2:53:06 | 2:53:11 | |
privilege, but every woman faces a
challenge every day, and the | 2:53:11 | 2:53:15 | |
challenges we face reflects the
challenges our society put on women | 2:53:15 | 2:53:22 | |
every day, from harassment and all
forms of putting food on the table | 2:53:22 | 2:53:25 | |
of providing homes to our children.
We have many challenges in getting | 2:53:25 | 2:53:28 | |
more women into politics, and we
need to identify those barriers to | 2:53:28 | 2:53:33 | |
make careers in politics more
accessible to women. I read in the | 2:53:33 | 2:53:39 | |
guardian yesterday that Sarah Childs
from bug bug University argues that | 2:53:39 | 2:53:41 | |
political parties need to think
again about how they assess women's | 2:53:41 | 2:53:47 | |
contributions. If long service is a
condition of selection, it | 2:53:47 | 2:53:53 | |
discriminates against women with
caring responsibilities. She called | 2:53:53 | 2:53:58 | |
for a rethink of what constitutes a
good party member, because the | 2:53:58 | 2:54:01 | |
weight is viewed often is excludes
women. I am a late, late, to | 2:54:01 | 2:54:15 | |
politics, and I'm fortunate that my
talent was recognised by Welsh | 2:54:15 | 2:54:18 | |
Labour. I draw comparisons from my
time playing rugby. I obviously | 2:54:18 | 2:54:23 | |
believe that rugby is the best team
sport in the world. They provide a | 2:54:23 | 2:54:31 | |
platform from wide range of players,
and that is the key to a successful | 2:54:31 | 2:54:34 | |
team. Successful political team has
its forwards and backs. It draws | 2:54:34 | 2:54:40 | |
from a wide range of skills. But
more importantly represent society, | 2:54:40 | 2:54:47 | |
and we have to strive to be a
political team that reflect our | 2:54:47 | 2:54:51 | |
communities 50/50, which is why the
new Labour intake and the new intake | 2:54:51 | 2:54:57 | |
across the House in 2017 has brought
a new dynamic not just to the Labour | 2:54:57 | 2:55:00 | |
Party but this Parliament, and I
look forward to is continuing to | 2:55:00 | 2:55:06 | |
make a difference to the lives of
women in the United Kingdom and | 2:55:06 | 2:55:09 | |
across the world. I think it's been
an excellent debate where we've had | 2:55:09 | 2:55:19 | |
so far the soft and in with some
very inspiring speeches about | 2:55:19 | 2:55:24 | |
International Women's Day. I want to
spend the time that I've got this | 2:55:24 | 2:55:27 | |
afternoon doing some womansplaining.
I want to look back at some amazing | 2:55:27 | 2:55:39 | |
ordinary women who extreme and
extraordinary changes in our society | 2:55:39 | 2:55:42 | |
but often been ignored or written
out of history. I want to tell you | 2:55:42 | 2:55:48 | |
three stories. In July 1888, a
strike took place. 1400 match women | 2:55:48 | 2:55:56 | |
in the East End went on strike
against bullying, low pay and | 2:55:56 | 2:56:03 | |
dangerous working conditions which
resulted in many of those women | 2:56:03 | 2:56:12 | |
developing fossae jaw. 178 women
machinists at Ford in Dagenham also | 2:56:12 | 2:56:19 | |
took action. And my third story,
also in 1968, is about the campaign | 2:56:19 | 2:56:25 | |
by the hassle road women's committee
in Hull, led by four great women, | 2:56:25 | 2:56:31 | |
Lily Bologa, Yvonne Blenkinsop, Mary
Dennis and Christine Jensen, and | 2:56:31 | 2:56:36 | |
they come campaigns to improve
conditions for men at sea. A trawler | 2:56:36 | 2:56:51 | |
man was 17 times more likely to die
in an industrial accident at sea | 2:56:51 | 2:56:58 | |
than the average worker. It was the
most dangerous occupation on earth. | 2:56:58 | 2:57:03 | |
6000 men had died at sea, and when a
further 50 were lost on three | 2:57:03 | 2:57:16 | |
trawlers between January and
February 1968, it became known as | 2:57:16 | 2:57:20 | |
the triple trawler disaster. There
is lost for the husbands, sons, | 2:57:20 | 2:57:26 | |
brothers, uncles and nephews of the
women in Hull, and as Lily said | 2:57:26 | 2:57:40 | |
after that triple trawler disaster,
enough is enough, when they started | 2:57:40 | 2:57:48 | |
campaigning for their menfolk. All
those campaigns that I mentioned, of | 2:57:48 | 2:58:02 | |
campaigning and taking actions that
shocked the society of their time | 2:58:02 | 2:58:05 | |
and offended some. It went against
the view that women should not have | 2:58:05 | 2:58:08 | |
use of their own or the will to take
action, and I have to say at this | 2:58:08 | 2:58:13 | |
point I was thinking of the maxim
well-behaved women rarely make | 2:58:13 | 2:58:17 | |
history. So in 1888, late Victorian
England, match women were dismissed | 2:58:17 | 2:58:25 | |
as little more than ignorant young
women largely of Irish immigrant | 2:58:25 | 2:58:29 | |
stock who were easily led astray by
outside militant forces, and the | 2:58:29 | 2:58:35 | |
1968 Dagenham women machinists
fought as much against the TGWU | 2:58:35 | 2:58:42 | |
Establishment at the time, tepid at
best in any support the equal pay, | 2:58:42 | 2:58:46 | |
as much as they fought against the
Detroit bosses of Ford. And Hull's | 2:58:46 | 2:58:54 | |
headscarf revolutionaries shocked
the nation and not the Vietnam War | 2:58:54 | 2:58:59 | |
the front pages of newspapers with
their 10,000 name petition, their | 2:58:59 | 2:59:03 | |
local marches and their picketing of
the dockside. They took the fight to | 2:59:03 | 2:59:08 | |
Westminster and met Harold Wilson.
They threatened to picket his | 2:59:08 | 2:59:11 | |
private home if their demands to
improve safety were not met, and | 2:59:11 | 2:59:14 | |
they did this in the face of death
threats. Actual violence and insults | 2:59:14 | 2:59:20 | |
from trawler owners and others. They
were described as hysterical women, | 2:59:20 | 2:59:25 | |
and they were told they shouldn't
get involved in men's business, and | 2:59:25 | 2:59:29 | |
this was of course all before social
media, and we know now how threats | 2:59:29 | 2:59:34 | |
and insults are used to try and put
women down and stop them from | 2:59:34 | 2:59:38 | |
standing up for the issues they care
about. Secondly, all these women | 2:59:38 | 2:59:44 | |
achieved far more in a very short
period of time than men supposedly | 2:59:44 | 2:59:50 | |
campaigning for the same causes
achieved over decades. So the 1888 | 2:59:50 | 2:59:57 | |
by the strike lasted only around 14
days, but it won more progress than | 2:59:57 | 3:00:02 | |
the men had achieved in decades
before, and the ripple change | 3:00:02 | 3:00:06 | |
throughout the wider labour movement
was even more profound. From the | 3:00:06 | 3:00:10 | |
match women's strike, because the
following year we had the 1889 dock | 3:00:10 | 3:00:15 | |
strike in east London. It spawned
more politically active new | 3:00:15 | 3:00:20 | |
Unionism. And as such, I believe
that the match women can be | 3:00:20 | 3:00:24 | |
described as the founding mothers of
the Labour Party. And in the 1968 | 3:00:24 | 3:00:30 | |
for Dagenham strike, lasting just 21
days, like the match women and | 3:00:30 | 3:00:35 | |
headscarf revolutionaries in Hull,
they brought their case to | 3:00:35 | 3:00:39 | |
Westminster and won, and resulting
from this strike, Labour's Secretary | 3:00:39 | 3:00:43 | |
of State for employment and
productivity, the wonderful, the | 3:00:43 | 3:00:47 | |
marvellous Barbara Castle,
introduced the 1970 equal pay act, | 3:00:47 | 3:00:51 | |
and although we all know in this
House that the battle for equal pay | 3:00:51 | 3:00:56 | |
goes on, the Dagenham women
overturned decades of stalling on | 3:00:56 | 3:01:00 | |
Peya quality. And in Hull, as one of
the headscarf revolutionaries, Mary | 3:01:00 | 3:01:09 | |
Gillespie, said, they achieve more
in six weeks and politicians had in | 3:01:09 | 3:01:12 | |
years. Their campaign persuaded the
Government to adopt their demands in | 3:01:12 | 3:01:17 | |
the Fishermans Charter, which meant
full crewing of ships, radio | 3:01:17 | 3:01:23 | |
operators on board every ship,
improved weather forecasting, better | 3:01:23 | 3:01:26 | |
training, more safety equipment and
a mothership with medical facilities | 3:01:26 | 3:01:33 | |
to accompany the fleet. These
ordinary but extraordinary women, | 3:01:33 | 3:01:42 | |
led by Lily Bilocca from the docks,
saved thousands of men's lives by | 3:01:42 | 3:01:46 | |
their short campaign of direct
action. I'm thirdly, all of the | 3:01:46 | 3:01:50 | |
victories won by these women were
then skewered in the history books | 3:01:50 | 3:01:53 | |
for decades, and even written out.
The 1888 Bow match women, although | 3:01:53 | 3:02:05 | |
recognised at the time, or written
out of history. It was downplayed in | 3:02:05 | 3:02:09 | |
its significance. Many claim the
strike was led by a more | 3:02:09 | 3:02:13 | |
establishment figure, Annie Beasant,
who people would describe as the | 3:02:13 | 3:02:19 | |
Polly Toynbee of her day. And the
real strike leaders, Alice Francis, | 3:02:19 | 3:02:24 | |
Kate Slater, Mary discal, Jane
Wakeling and Eliza Martin were | 3:02:24 | 3:02:28 | |
finally published in a brilliant
book published in 2009 striking a | 3:02:28 | 3:02:33 | |
light. My honourable member for West
Ham first read out those names in | 3:02:33 | 3:02:40 | |
Parliament in 2013. The story of the
1968 Dagenham Ford women slipped | 3:02:40 | 3:02:45 | |
from view for decades until the 2010
film Madine Dagenham raised its | 3:02:45 | 3:02:51 | |
profile again. And it is a delight
that some of those original women | 3:02:51 | 3:02:55 | |
have now seen the recognition they
deserve in their lifetime. I want to | 3:02:55 | 3:03:00 | |
conclude by returning to the story
in Hull with the headscarf | 3:03:00 | 3:03:03 | |
revolutionaries. Events in 1968 in
Hull did fade from popular culture, | 3:03:03 | 3:03:11 | |
partly due to the post-cold war
decline of the fishing industry, but | 3:03:11 | 3:03:16 | |
also frankly because of very
outdated views of women in the city. | 3:03:16 | 3:03:21 | |
Lily Bilocca, who led the headscarf
revolutionaries, was sacked after | 3:03:21 | 3:03:27 | |
the campaign, and she was
blacklisted and told she would never | 3:03:27 | 3:03:30 | |
work in the fishing industry again.
She was out of work for two years, | 3:03:30 | 3:03:34 | |
eventually finding work in a
nightclub cloakroom. She died at the | 3:03:34 | 3:03:38 | |
age of 59 in 1988, and there was no
public recognition by the people or | 3:03:38 | 3:03:45 | |
the city of Hull of the pivotal role
she had played in helping to protect | 3:03:45 | 3:03:51 | |
the lives of and improve the safety
of trawlermen. So, despite that huge | 3:03:51 | 3:03:56 | |
victory for safer working
conditions, before today, Lily | 3:03:56 | 3:04:01 | |
Bilocca's name has only ever been
mentioned in this House once, on the | 3:04:01 | 3:04:06 | |
25th of March 1969, by James
Johnson, no relation, a local Hull | 3:04:06 | 3:04:13 | |
MP, and sadly, just in passing, no
proper recognition or tribute to | 3:04:13 | 3:04:18 | |
what she and those other women did,
so it was great to see that the | 3:04:18 | 3:04:22 | |
story of the headscarf
revolutionaries was brought back to | 3:04:22 | 3:04:25 | |
life in Brian Labrie's 2015 book The
Headscarf Revolutionaries, and more | 3:04:25 | 3:04:35 | |
recently, the BBC adaptation of his
book as we mark this year the 50th | 3:04:35 | 3:04:39 | |
anniversary of the triple trawler
disaster. Interestingly, Hull has | 3:04:39 | 3:04:43 | |
granted freedom of the city to many
notable citizens over the years, but | 3:04:43 | 3:04:47 | |
I have discovered that since 1885,
when this honour could first be | 3:04:47 | 3:04:53 | |
bestowed, out of 47 individual
recipients, only two have ever been | 3:04:53 | 3:04:59 | |
women. That's 45 men and only two
women. And regrettably for the | 3:04:59 | 3:05:05 | |
pioneering city of Hull, one of our
most famous daughters, Amy Johnson, | 3:05:05 | 3:05:11 | |
doesn't even make the list of
receiving freedom of the city. And | 3:05:11 | 3:05:17 | |
in fact, the first woman who
received freedom of the city of Hull | 3:05:17 | 3:05:21 | |
waited over a hundred years for that
to happen, so Janet soose men, a | 3:05:21 | 3:05:26 | |
wonderful anti-apartheid campaigner,
received the award in 1987, and then | 3:05:26 | 3:05:32 | |
we waited another 30 years before
Jean Bishop, who is a lady in her | 3:05:32 | 3:05:39 | |
90s who has raised over £100,000 per
Age UK, was given the honour of the | 3:05:39 | 3:05:46 | |
freedom of the city just at the end
of last year. So today, along with | 3:05:46 | 3:05:52 | |
the other two Hull MPs, I call upon
Hull City Council to honour the | 3:05:52 | 3:05:58 | |
leading women of the hassle road
women's committee by making them all | 3:05:58 | 3:06:00 | |
free women of Hull. 50 years after
that triple trawler disaster, Hull | 3:06:00 | 3:06:09 | |
needs to be properly recognised,
properly recognise these women. We | 3:06:09 | 3:06:13 | |
have wonderful theatre plays, murals
for the women in the city, but we | 3:06:13 | 3:06:17 | |
need to make sure that they get the
tribute they really deserve. And as | 3:06:17 | 3:06:22 | |
the headscarf revolutionaries
achieve changes in both locally in | 3:06:22 | 3:06:26 | |
the fishing industry but nationally
in terms of health and safety | 3:06:26 | 3:06:31 | |
practice, they should also I believe
be recognised nationally, too. And | 3:06:31 | 3:06:36 | |
that's why all three Hull MPs are
backing Ian Cuthbert's campaign for | 3:06:36 | 3:06:39 | |
Yvonne Blenkinsop, sadly the only
surviving member of the headscarf | 3:06:39 | 3:06:45 | |
revolutionaries, to receive an
honour. It's just not on for these | 3:06:45 | 3:06:51 | |
wonderful heroines from Hull to be
overlooked any longer, and in Lily | 3:06:51 | 3:06:59 | |
Bilocca's own words, enough is
enough. Time to act now. Thank you, | 3:06:59 | 3:07:08 | |
Madam Deputy Speaker. And I'm very
grateful to be called to speak in | 3:07:08 | 3:07:12 | |
today's debate, and it's a pleasure
to follow the honourable lady, the | 3:07:12 | 3:07:17 | |
member of the Kingston upon Hull
North and to hear about the work | 3:07:17 | 3:07:20 | |
that very ordinary women can do in
changing the world. It is a | 3:07:20 | 3:07:24 | |
privilege to join the right
honourable members in celebrating | 3:07:24 | 3:07:27 | |
the International Women's Day, the
first of which were celebrated in | 3:07:27 | 3:07:30 | |
1911, and so I'd like to start by
reflecting on the progress in | 3:07:30 | 3:07:36 | |
opportunities for women across the
United Kingdom since then. | 3:07:36 | 3:07:45 | |
Not only did this give some women
the vote in a Parliamentary election | 3:07:45 | 3:07:48 | |
for the first time, but it enabled
Nancy Astor to become the first | 3:07:48 | 3:07:52 | |
woman to take her seat in this House
18 months later. This goes to show | 3:07:52 | 3:07:58 | |
that even 100 years ago, when
opportunities are opened up to | 3:07:58 | 3:08:01 | |
women, they take them and they
succeed. | 3:08:01 | 3:08:07 | |
From then, Madame Deputy Speaker
this opened up a range of possible | 3:08:07 | 3:08:10 | |
for women. From the first female
Cabinet Minister in 1929 to our | 3:08:10 | 3:08:16 | |
first female Prime Minister Margaret
Thatcher in 1979. To the first | 3:08:16 | 3:08:20 | |
female speaker in 1992.
Shoufr achievements are to be | 3:08:20 | 3:08:26 | |
celebrated, the fact is there are
still cabinet positions that have | 3:08:26 | 3:08:31 | |
never been held by a woman and this
shows progress is still needed. When | 3:08:31 | 3:08:36 | |
eI was elected in 2015 I became the
445th woman the take my seat in this | 3:08:36 | 3:08:41 | |
house. But I would like to welcome
the fact since we celebrated | 3:08:41 | 3:08:45 | |
International Women's Day last year,
the number of female MPs has risen | 3:08:45 | 3:08:49 | |
yet further to a record 208, almost
one third of this place. The ratio | 3:08:49 | 3:08:55 | |
of female representation here is
often compared with Parliaments | 3:08:55 | 3:08:58 | |
round the world, but I believe it is
worthy of note that last year's | 3:08:58 | 3:09:03 | |
general election saw this House
overtake Germany's Parliament in the | 3:09:03 | 3:09:07 | |
representation of women. I am
honoured to be the second woman to | 3:09:07 | 3:09:11 | |
represent Cheadle, I would like to
take this opportunity to recognise | 3:09:11 | 3:09:16 | |
Patsy Carl on the who in 2001 became
the first woman to represent | 3:09:16 | 3:09:20 | |
Cheadle. Even though it is 13 year
since she passed away she is still | 3:09:20 | 3:09:24 | |
mention on the doorstep an
remembered for her hard work. | 3:09:24 | 3:09:28 | |
At a local level women in councils
up and down the country do a great | 3:09:28 | 3:09:33 | |
job and are inspirational, there are
inspirational role models to others, | 3:09:33 | 3:09:37 | |
I would like to note the wonderful
example set by councillor Linda | 3:09:37 | 3:09:44 | |
Holt. She has represented Bramhall
for ten years and used her time this | 3:09:44 | 3:09:49 | |
year as mayor, to support a variety
of causes. Indeed she began serving | 3:09:49 | 3:09:58 | |
is as board member of the plaza
before becoming a local councillor | 3:09:58 | 3:10:03 | |
and was delighted the Prime Minister
was able to visit the theatre and | 3:10:03 | 3:10:07 | |
meet some of the dedicated
volunteers who support and sustain | 3:10:07 | 3:10:13 | |
this vital community asset.
Councillor Holt would be the first | 3:10:13 | 3:10:16 | |
to acknowledge that she is
privileged to enjoy the support of | 3:10:16 | 3:10:20 | |
brilliant female councillor, in her
area, such as Lisa Walker and | 3:10:20 | 3:10:27 | |
councillor Alana Vine who are all
three Bramhall councillor, as a | 3:10:27 | 3:10:32 | |
former councillor myself and a
member of the Select Committee I | 3:10:32 | 3:10:34 | |
know how important is it to have a
strong representation in local | 3:10:34 | 3:10:38 | |
councils is across the country.
I warmly welcome the progress of | 3:10:38 | 3:10:42 | |
recent years which has resulted in
almost one third of local | 3:10:42 | 3:10:46 | |
councillors across the UK being
women. Sadly, however, there remains | 3:10:46 | 3:10:50 | |
more to be done. To achieve equal
numbers of male and female | 3:10:50 | 3:10:56 | |
councillor, 3028 more women will
need to be elected, an increase of | 3:10:56 | 3:11:01 | |
over 50%. The present rate of
progress this will take about 68 | 3:11:01 | 3:11:05 | |
years. Unfortunately, we face an
even greater task with respect to | 3:11:05 | 3:11:10 | |
council leadership. Just 17% of
council leaders are women. And | 3:11:10 | 3:11:17 | |
the new mayoral combined authority
boards only 4% of constituent | 3:11:17 | 3:11:19 | |
members are women and all six are
led by men. Indeed, in Greater | 3:11:19 | 3:11:27 | |
Manchester, all 11 cabinet members
of the Greater Manchester combined | 3:11:27 | 3:11:31 | |
authority board are men. This is
particularly disappointing, when I | 3:11:31 | 3:11:34 | |
reflect on the facts that 62 Nelson
Street Manchester was the birthplace | 3:11:34 | 3:11:40 | |
of the suffragette movement and is
today home to the Pankhurst centre. | 3:11:40 | 3:11:45 | |
This was the home of Emmeline
Pankhurst and her family who led the | 3:11:45 | 3:11:48 | |
campaign for votes for women and is
the place where the first meeting of | 3:11:48 | 3:11:52 | |
the women's social and political
union was held. | 3:11:52 | 3:11:58 | |
During last year's debate members
highlighted the perennial problem of | 3:11:58 | 3:12:03 | |
male dominance in stem subject,
science, technology, engineer and | 3:12:03 | 3:12:07 | |
maths. And subsequently, in the jobs
market. | 3:12:07 | 3:12:11 | |
I am sure honourable and right
honourable members were delighted | 3:12:11 | 3:12:17 | |
note the number of women graduates
in core stem subjects has risen. | 3:12:17 | 3:12:23 | |
They are talented individual,
qualified to take up exciting | 3:12:23 | 3:12:28 | |
opportunities.
However, due to more rapid growth in | 3:12:28 | 3:12:35 | |
the number of men graduates in these
areas the per-Seb Tang of graduates | 3:12:35 | 3:12:40 | |
are women dropped slightly from 25%
to 24. So there is still work to be | 3:12:40 | 3:12:44 | |
done.
Not only do we need more girls | 3:12:44 | 3:12:48 | |
studying stem subjects know, we need
more women with stem qualification | 3:12:48 | 3:12:52 | |
becoming teachers to inspire the
next generation of girls. Women like | 3:12:52 | 3:12:57 | |
Jo Lowe. Head teacher of kings way
school who went into education from | 3:12:57 | 3:13:03 | |
engineering and inspires her
students, and I was, as a result of | 3:13:03 | 3:13:06 | |
her inspiration I was delighted to
be able to present Kingsway school | 3:13:06 | 3:13:10 | |
with an award for engineering
excellence last year, only one of a | 3:13:10 | 3:13:15 | |
handful of schools to receive such
an award. I agree with Alan Jones | 3:13:15 | 3:13:20 | |
the head of the girls school
association that girls can be | 3:13:20 | 3:13:23 | |
encouraged to think like a scientist
in the right environment and through | 3:13:23 | 3:13:27 | |
exposure to scientific roles, in his
words we are dealing with centuries | 3:13:27 | 3:13:31 | |
of gender bias and what parents
think and say without realising it | 3:13:31 | 3:13:38 | |
does influence children's
expectations of themselves, I | 3:13:38 | 3:13:41 | |
believe however while progress is
undoubtedly still needed in so many | 3:13:41 | 3:13:45 | |
areas we have a hauj amount to be
proud of, from the -- huge, from the | 3:13:45 | 3:13:50 | |
past 12 months ale lope. Since last
year's International Women's Day we | 3:13:50 | 3:13:54 | |
have witnessed the appointment of
the first ever President of the | 3:13:54 | 3:14:00 | |
Supreme Court and of the police
force. Women have enjoys similar | 3:14:00 | 3:14:06 | |
progress in the armed force, the
first female army officers | 3:14:06 | 3:14:10 | |
commissioned into close combat
regiment and last September saw the | 3:14:10 | 3:14:12 | |
RAF lift their ban on women serving
in close combat roles. This easy are | 3:14:12 | 3:14:18 | |
just a few examples, key examples of
women flourishing in roles once the | 3:14:18 | 3:14:24 | |
preserve of men and those -- bodes
well for the future. Before I | 3:14:24 | 3:14:27 | |
conclude I would like to mention
however, an initiative which is | 3:14:27 | 3:14:31 | |
being carried are out in Stockport,
in my own borough where they are | 3:14:31 | 3:14:37 | |
marking the 100th anniversary of
women gaining the vote by naming the | 3:14:37 | 3:14:43 | |
town's newest public area
suffragette square. It comes after | 3:14:43 | 3:14:49 | |
the borough asked the public for a
new name, the panel decided on it to | 3:14:49 | 3:14:56 | |
celebrate the achievements of four
stock port women. | 3:14:56 | 3:15:03 | |
They were all stocked for women and
were nominated by the member of the | 3:15:03 | 3:15:08 | |
public in light of the
commemoration, I firmly believe that | 3:15:08 | 3:15:13 | |
while progress is still needed, we
really must move on, and welcome all | 3:15:13 | 3:15:19 | |
women who have axxxx of achievement
and help them come forward and to be | 3:15:19 | 3:15:23 | |
recognised for all the work they do.
It is a a pleasure to follow the | 3:15:23 | 3:15:32 | |
honourable member for Cheadle, and
it is also my pleasure to take part | 3:15:32 | 3:15:37 | |
in this debate on International
Women's Day. As a proud member of | 3:15:37 | 3:15:40 | |
the Labour Party, and in a
Parliament where 32% of MPs are | 3:15:40 | 3:15:45 | |
women, the majority of them, 57% of
those women coming from my own | 3:15:45 | 3:15:49 | |
party, we still have work to do, to
achieve true equality with regard to | 3:15:49 | 3:15:55 | |
gender representation, but the
Labour Party is certainly heading in | 3:15:55 | 3:15:58 | |
the right direction. And I am
pleased to see that there have been | 3:15:58 | 3:16:03 | |
and still are some male MP nears the
chamber, and I have enjoyed their | 3:16:03 | 3:16:11 | |
contributions, particularly the
member for Boston and steppingness | 3:16:11 | 3:16:16 | |
who is -- Skegness who is no longer
in his praises. International | 3:16:16 | 3:16:19 | |
Women's Day is for everyone to
celebrate. It is important that men | 3:16:19 | 3:16:25 | |
have an understanding of inequality
in our society. I welcome their | 3:16:25 | 3:16:27 | |
thoughts and would not dream of aing
any one of them of man Splaining. | 3:16:27 | 3:16:42 | |
I think would my honourable friend,
thank you for allowing me to | 3:16:42 | 3:16:46 | |
intervene. Would she not agree it is
the collective responsibility of | 3:16:46 | 3:16:50 | |
all, not just women but men also to
ensure sure we have equality in all | 3:16:50 | 3:16:56 | |
senses, of the word, and with regard
to Parliament, she is very rightly | 3:16:56 | 3:17:02 | |
said while you know within the
Labour Party we have managed to get | 3:17:02 | 3:17:05 | |
45% of our Parliamentary Labour
Party as which, to have only 32% | 3:17:05 | 3:17:10 | |
within our Parliament as women, is
just not good enough. | 3:17:10 | 3:17:16 | |
I thank him for that point which he
made very well and he is absolutely | 3:17:16 | 3:17:19 | |
right. It is all our collective
responsibility. 32% is not good | 3:17:19 | 3:17:25 | |
enough, we need to look at other
equality representations as well as | 3:17:25 | 3:17:29 | |
just gender ambulance, so he makes a
very good point, which in no way | 3:17:29 | 3:17:37 | |
would I ever describe Azman
splaining. It was today | 3:17:37 | 3:17:43 | |
heartbreaking to hear my honourable
friend the member for Birmingham | 3:17:43 | 3:17:46 | |
Yardley recite the names of all
those women who have died at the | 3:17:46 | 3:17:51 | |
hands of men. One of them, Linda
Parker was from my own constituency | 3:17:51 | 3:17:57 | |
of hay wood and Middleton. My heart
goes out to her friends, family, | 3:17:57 | 3:18:03 | |
children, and grandchildren. But I
dream of a future International | 3:18:03 | 3:18:08 | |
Women's Day when my right honourable
friend no longer has a list of | 3:18:08 | 3:18:12 | |
murdered women to recite and that
figure of two women, murdered every | 3:18:12 | 3:18:16 | |
week, by a current or former
partner, has become history due to | 3:18:16 | 3:18:24 | |
better investment in rim's refuge,
women's safety and a complete change | 3:18:24 | 3:18:28 | |
in attitudes.
And today is International Women's | 3:18:28 | 3:18:32 | |
Day. It was my pleasure yesterday to
attend a lawn of a report | 3:18:32 | 3:18:38 | |
commissioned by the all party
Parliamentary group on population, | 3:18:38 | 3:18:43 | |
development and reproductive health,
of which I am an active member. The | 3:18:43 | 3:18:53 | |
report entitled Who Decides We Trust
Women concerns is abortion in the | 3:18:53 | 3:18:58 | |
developing world and the UK. I would
like to pay tribute to the tireless | 3:18:58 | 3:19:04 | |
work of Baroness Jenny Tonge who has
a retired GP knows her subject and | 3:19:04 | 3:19:11 | |
kennel strays the value --
demonstrates the value of experts. | 3:19:11 | 3:19:15 | |
The report makes the important
points that one in four pregnancies | 3:19:15 | 3:19:21 | |
worldwide have ended in an abortion
in 2010-2014. And while abortion | 3:19:21 | 3:19:27 | |
rates have been declining, in the
developed world since 1990, the rate | 3:19:27 | 3:19:33 | |
in developing countries has remained
fairly constant. | 3:19:33 | 3:19:38 | |
An estimated 56 million abortions
occur worldwide each year and | 3:19:38 | 3:19:43 | |
three-quarters of these take place
among married women. Significantly, | 3:19:43 | 3:19:48 | |
abortion rates are roughly the same
in countries where abortion is | 3:19:48 | 3:19:53 | |
legally restricted, as in countries
where it is liberally available. | 3:19:53 | 3:19:59 | |
Restrictive abortion laws do not
prevent women from seeking abortion. | 3:19:59 | 3:20:04 | |
They only endanger women's health
and lives as women seek unsafe | 3:20:04 | 3:20:09 | |
procedures. And there is a clear
correlation between restrictive | 3:20:09 | 3:20:14 | |
abortion law, and higher rates of
maternal morbidity and mortality. | 3:20:14 | 3:20:21 | |
In the group of countries where
abortion is completely banned, or | 3:20:21 | 3:20:27 | |
allowed in very narrow
circumstances, three out of four | 3:20:27 | 3:20:30 | |
abortions are unsafe. Lack of money
prevents women and girls from | 3:20:30 | 3:20:35 | |
accessing safe boarion in the
private sector and in addition, the | 3:20:35 | 3:20:39 | |
fear of being reported to the police
prevents women and girls from | 3:20:39 | 3:20:43 | |
seeking medical attention when they
are faced with life-threatening | 3:20:43 | 3:20:48 | |
complications due to unsafe
abortion. The report makes the | 3:20:48 | 3:20:52 | |
important point that more family
planning will reduce abortion | 3:20:52 | 3:20:56 | |
worldwide. Family planning is one of
the most cost effective strategies | 3:20:56 | 3:21:01 | |
to prevent maternal deaths an
suffering from unsafe abortion. And | 3:21:01 | 3:21:06 | |
indeed the lowest rates of abortion
in the world can be found in Germany | 3:21:06 | 3:21:11 | |
and Switzerland, where family
planning is widely and easily | 3:21:11 | 3:21:15 | |
available. Yet only last week, I
heard from Marie Stopes | 3:21:15 | 3:21:21 | |
international due to President
Trump's global gag, which blocks US | 3:21:21 | 3:21:25 | |
funds to any organisation involved
in abortion advice and care | 3:21:25 | 3:21:30 | |
overseas, that their funding has
been drastically cut. Severely | 3:21:30 | 3:21:36 | |
restricting their ability to provide
contraceptive services to girls in | 3:21:36 | 3:21:39 | |
the developing world. The
international campaign she decides | 3:21:39 | 3:21:44 | |
says that every girl and every woman
has the right to do what she chooses | 3:21:44 | 3:21:48 | |
with her body. She must have access
to education and information about | 3:21:48 | 3:21:55 | |
her body and her options modern
contraception and safe abortion S | 3:21:55 | 3:21:59 | |
and it is only when women are in
control of their own fertility that | 3:21:59 | 3:22:04 | |
they have control over their own
lives. | 3:22:04 | 3:22:11 | |
Right I'm grateful to the very
thoughtful speech the honourable | 3:22:11 | 3:22:15 | |
lady is making, and she's absolutely
right. Those of us in many years | 3:22:15 | 3:22:22 | |
gone by March and took to the
streets to protect and to make sure | 3:22:22 | 3:22:26 | |
the 1967 abortion act was not in any
way interfered with did that because | 3:22:26 | 3:22:32 | |
we knew this hugely important points
she makes. It's not because we want | 3:22:32 | 3:22:39 | |
people have terminations, but it is
all about women having a right of | 3:22:39 | 3:22:42 | |
control over their bodies, which is
about empowerment, the lack of | 3:22:42 | 3:22:45 | |
prejudice, their freedom and a lack
of discrimination as well. I thank | 3:22:45 | 3:22:54 | |
the honourable lady for that
intervention. She makes an excellent | 3:22:54 | 3:22:59 | |
point. We have to allow women the
world over to control their own | 3:22:59 | 3:23:02 | |
bodies and therefore their own
lives, so thank you. But there is | 3:23:02 | 3:23:08 | |
still much work to be done both
nationally and internationally. And | 3:23:08 | 3:23:16 | |
today an International Women's Day I
call upon our female Prime Minister | 3:23:16 | 3:23:19 | |
to call upon President Trump to
reverse the global gagging order. | 3:23:19 | 3:23:24 | |
They woman Prime Minister prepared
to stand up for women around the | 3:23:24 | 3:23:26 | |
world would do this. It's wonderful
to see the number of men in the | 3:23:26 | 3:23:39 | |
chamber for this debate grow
exponentially as we continue, in | 3:23:39 | 3:23:44 | |
whatever format it takes. I want in
my contribution today to honour, | 3:23:44 | 3:23:51 | |
because so many members of made
fantastic speeches, talking about | 3:23:51 | 3:23:54 | |
the past and what we have achieved,
but to an international women's day | 3:23:54 | 3:23:59 | |
in the way that I feel is best done.
I consider International Women's Day | 3:23:59 | 3:24:04 | |
to be feminist Christmas, it is
about what goodies, what actions are | 3:24:04 | 3:24:07 | |
coming, and the reason I want to
talk about that is because I think | 3:24:07 | 3:24:11 | |
we need to learn from what the
suffragettes Tron did all of us, | 3:24:11 | 3:24:14 | |
which is that it is deeds, not
words, that make a difference. They | 3:24:14 | 3:24:19 | |
knew. They knew even when there were
men who claim to care for women's | 3:24:19 | 3:24:23 | |
rights in the future of women that
it wasn't enough to have them speak | 3:24:23 | 3:24:26 | |
for them, that the true deed was to
have true and equal representation. | 3:24:26 | 3:24:32 | |
It is a lesson we must learn today
as we continue looking at the | 3:24:32 | 3:24:36 | |
inequalities of our world, but it is
simply not enough to pay lip to | 3:24:36 | 3:24:41 | |
inequality. It is not enough just to
March, to use the hashtag. You can | 3:24:41 | 3:24:48 | |
now buy plenty of T-shirts that say
female equals future. We will only | 3:24:48 | 3:24:54 | |
have a more equal future when we
have deeds, when we tackle the | 3:24:54 | 3:24:59 | |
barriers of discrimination, the
inequality that holds 51% of our | 3:24:59 | 3:25:02 | |
population back. And so in being
perhaps the Grinch at this feminist | 3:25:02 | 3:25:10 | |
Christmas, I am inspired by Mary
Wollstonecraft, who said my own sex | 3:25:10 | 3:25:14 | |
I hope will excuse me if I treat
them like rational creatures instead | 3:25:14 | 3:25:17 | |
of fluttering their fascinating
graces and viewing them as if they | 3:25:17 | 3:25:21 | |
are in a state of perpetual
childhood, unable to stand alone. | 3:25:21 | 3:25:24 | |
Because when we view the world as it
is, when we are rational creatures, | 3:25:24 | 3:25:29 | |
we see that if the call is to push
for progress, we are not making the | 3:25:29 | 3:25:35 | |
progress that we think we are. And
the pace of progress is agonisingly | 3:25:35 | 3:25:38 | |
slow. We are celebrating 100 years
of someone in getting the vote. We | 3:25:38 | 3:25:43 | |
talk today about the fact we now
achieved 30% of women in this | 3:25:43 | 3:25:51 | |
Parliament. A whole extra 12 women
were elected at the last general | 3:25:51 | 3:25:55 | |
election. If we carry all of this
trajectory, we will need another 14 | 3:25:55 | 3:25:59 | |
general elections to achieve parity.
I know we have been having elections | 3:25:59 | 3:26:04 | |
more frequently than we used to! But
I think we need more appropriate | 3:26:04 | 3:26:08 | |
action. And it isn't just about
national government, where we fail | 3:26:08 | 3:26:12 | |
to me the progress we want. The
Member for Cheadle rightly pointed | 3:26:12 | 3:26:17 | |
out about progress in local
government. I am proud that we have | 3:26:17 | 3:26:21 | |
one of the few female leaders and
local government in my borough, | 3:26:21 | 3:26:25 | |
Claire Coghill, the new leader of
Waltham Forest Council, the first | 3:26:25 | 3:26:31 | |
woman elected, because only 17% of
council leaders in this country are | 3:26:31 | 3:26:34 | |
women. The numbers of women we would
need to get to standard 12,000 to | 3:26:34 | 3:26:41 | |
try to achieve the 3000 extra that
we need to get to get parity in | 3:26:41 | 3:26:45 | |
local government. And we know this
country continues to file what I | 3:26:45 | 3:26:51 | |
call the Piers Morgan test, because
this morning he tweeted that because | 3:26:51 | 3:26:54 | |
we had six women in positions of
responsibility in this country, the | 3:26:54 | 3:26:57 | |
country is run by women, job done,
we can all go home. The point is, | 3:26:57 | 3:27:02 | |
these women are still too often the
exception rather than the rule, and | 3:27:02 | 3:27:07 | |
that is why we can name them. True
equality will come because there are | 3:27:07 | 3:27:12 | |
so many women from different
backgrounds in our society that it | 3:27:12 | 3:27:14 | |
is just the norm. And the truth is
we are not anywhere near the norm. | 3:27:14 | 3:27:21 | |
Only 11% of surgeons in this country
are women. It will take a hundred | 3:27:21 | 3:27:27 | |
years to achieve parity. 24% of
judges. Why do we never hear all of | 3:27:27 | 3:27:30 | |
this? I would wager it's because
only 34% of people in senior roles | 3:27:30 | 3:27:35 | |
in the press are women. Too often we
tell ourselves because we see one | 3:27:35 | 3:27:40 | |
woman there must be more behind
them, but the honest truth is, this | 3:27:40 | 3:27:44 | |
country is still agonisingly behind
where it needs to be to realise the | 3:27:44 | 3:27:48 | |
potential of all of its people. And
we see that not least in the | 3:27:48 | 3:27:52 | |
arguments we are having about equal
and indeed fair pay, because the | 3:27:52 | 3:27:55 | |
equal pay legislation is older than
me, but we still have to explain to | 3:27:55 | 3:28:00 | |
the young women coming into our
workforce that we have a 14% gap, | 3:28:00 | 3:28:04 | |
and yet it is growing for their
generation. It is not just about | 3:28:04 | 3:28:09 | |
women having children. Women are
just as often as men for pay rises, | 3:28:09 | 3:28:16 | |
but they are less likely to get
them. We start a lower salaries of | 3:28:16 | 3:28:19 | |
the inequality continues and is not
reduced. And what we are seeing now | 3:28:19 | 3:28:24 | |
is that companies facing the gender
pay gap reporting are hiding behind | 3:28:24 | 3:28:28 | |
each other. I welcome that
legislation. We all fought for it | 3:28:28 | 3:28:31 | |
and we can see the cleansing effect
it is having, but we know that only | 3:28:31 | 3:28:36 | |
1200 out of the 9000 companies have
so far declared their data, and we | 3:28:36 | 3:28:40 | |
know the deadline is fast
approaching. And that tells us that | 3:28:40 | 3:28:43 | |
plenty of companies are waiting
until the very end, hoping they can | 3:28:43 | 3:28:46 | |
find cover in each other. Letters
give a strong message today an | 3:28:46 | 3:28:51 | |
International Women's Day. It
doesn't matter if you publish today | 3:28:51 | 3:28:54 | |
or all together, we will look at
every single set of data and we will | 3:28:54 | 3:28:57 | |
hold every single company to account
when they don't offer equal pay. | 3:28:57 | 3:29:03 | |
We've also as a house got to speak
up for the right to talk about equal | 3:29:03 | 3:29:07 | |
pay, because as we've seen with the
BBC, when women start asking | 3:29:07 | 3:29:11 | |
questions, they get shut down. It is
a fundamental human right, freedom | 3:29:11 | 3:29:16 | |
of speech in your workplace. The
legislation relies on the idea that | 3:29:16 | 3:29:20 | |
we can start to have these
conversations. We must not give an | 3:29:20 | 3:29:23 | |
inch on the idea that it is
acceptable for managers to tell | 3:29:23 | 3:29:26 | |
employees that if they start asking
those questions they will be | 3:29:26 | 3:29:30 | |
labelled difficult, that it might
harm their chances of promotion. | 3:29:30 | 3:29:34 | |
What we might call the John Humphrys
Test... I will happily give way. I'm | 3:29:34 | 3:29:38 | |
very grateful to the honourable lady
forgiving way. Would she agree with | 3:29:38 | 3:29:42 | |
me that one of the problems that we
have is the fact that we don't have | 3:29:42 | 3:29:45 | |
as many trade unions operating in as
many workplaces? I used to be the | 3:29:45 | 3:29:49 | |
mother of the chapel when I worked
in Essential TV, which was a very | 3:29:49 | 3:29:53 | |
long time ago, and as a shop
steward, one of the things you do is | 3:29:53 | 3:29:57 | |
you act on behalf of all your
members when sometimes they are | 3:29:57 | 3:30:00 | |
fearful of stepping up for the sort
of things that she rightly | 3:30:00 | 3:30:03 | |
identifies, and so if we had better
more Democratic more open trade | 3:30:03 | 3:30:07 | |
unions, that would go a long way to
advancing the cause of women. I | 3:30:07 | 3:30:12 | |
completely agree with the Member for
Boxster, and if I should ever be | 3:30:12 | 3:30:15 | |
facing problems in their workplace,
I would certainly hope she would act | 3:30:15 | 3:30:18 | |
as shop steward for me! Because I
know she would fight the good fight. | 3:30:18 | 3:30:25 | |
But she's absolutely right. It is
about representation and voice, and | 3:30:25 | 3:30:29 | |
we see the impact of not having that
voice, and it is not just about | 3:30:29 | 3:30:33 | |
gender. It is also about ethnicity.
We know what we talk about | 3:30:33 | 3:30:38 | |
inequality and pay that it is our
sister from the black and ethnic | 3:30:38 | 3:30:40 | |
minority community is that face even
higher differentials, and we are a | 3:30:40 | 3:30:44 | |
long way off as a country being able
to recognise how we tackle that, so | 3:30:44 | 3:30:48 | |
I welcome the initiative from the
shadow front bench saying it is not | 3:30:48 | 3:30:50 | |
enough to have the data, we need to
see what you were going to do about | 3:30:50 | 3:30:54 | |
it, because it is clear from the
data we have already seen of those | 3:30:54 | 3:30:57 | |
1200 companies just how far we have
to go. It is also not just about the | 3:30:57 | 3:31:03 | |
major companies. 62% of those people
earning less than the living wage | 3:31:03 | 3:31:06 | |
are women. It is about persistent
poverty pay and what that does to | 3:31:06 | 3:31:11 | |
families around this country. Little
wonder that one of the debates we | 3:31:11 | 3:31:16 | |
started to have in 2018 is about
period poverty, because all too | 3:31:16 | 3:31:21 | |
often, women are trying to pick up
the pieces of a failing economy in | 3:31:21 | 3:31:26 | |
an institutionally unequal society.
What does that mean? It means that | 3:31:26 | 3:31:30 | |
women themselves often the ones
trying to make the difference, and | 3:31:30 | 3:31:35 | |
it's the men who simply, like Piers
Morgan say, I have seen one of you, | 3:31:35 | 3:31:39 | |
so if one of you can do it, all of
you can do it. Nowhere more do we | 3:31:39 | 3:31:45 | |
see that the more we try to tackle
violence against women. The might of | 3:31:45 | 3:31:49 | |
mad -- the writer Margaret Atwood,
men are afraid women will laugh at | 3:31:49 | 3:31:53 | |
them. Women are afraid that men will
kill them. As my honourable friend | 3:31:53 | 3:31:57 | |
the Member for Yardley set out so
clearly, that is still the challenge | 3:31:57 | 3:32:01 | |
for us in our society. Violence
against is endemic. The Me Too | 3:32:01 | 3:32:10 | |
movement has begun a conversation
about something that has been part | 3:32:10 | 3:32:14 | |
of our society for generations, and
it has not been the change yet that | 3:32:14 | 3:32:18 | |
we know we need to break, the real
progress. When 85,000 women report | 3:32:18 | 3:32:23 | |
being rated 400,000 report sexual
assault, we know that is just the | 3:32:23 | 3:32:26 | |
tip of the iceberg. The 12,000
honour -based violence crimes. The | 3:32:26 | 3:32:31 | |
135,000 women and girls living with
female genital mutilation. Only 15% | 3:32:31 | 3:32:38 | |
of these crimes get reported, that
is not about the women but the | 3:32:38 | 3:32:43 | |
society we are right now and the
failure that we are making to | 3:32:43 | 3:32:45 | |
understand these crimes and be able
not just to prosecute them but to | 3:32:45 | 3:32:49 | |
support those people affected by
them. As part of that, I very much | 3:32:49 | 3:32:54 | |
welcome the Government's commitment
to ratifying the Istanbul | 3:32:54 | 3:32:59 | |
convention, but if one of the things
I want to do today is to hold the | 3:32:59 | 3:33:02 | |
Government to account for deeds not
words. If we're going to ratify the | 3:33:02 | 3:33:07 | |
Istanbul convention, we have to
write a wonk standing wrong -- write | 3:33:07 | 3:33:12 | |
a long standing wrong. Women's
reproductive rights are human | 3:33:12 | 3:33:19 | |
rights. And I want to put on record
my gratitude to every single one of | 3:33:19 | 3:33:24 | |
the parliamentarians to have signed
a letter through women and equality | 3:33:24 | 3:33:30 | |
is calling faster give equal access
to abortion for women in Northern | 3:33:30 | 3:33:34 | |
Ireland. They may say, a year ago we
decided to fund helping women from | 3:33:34 | 3:33:41 | |
Northern Ireland to be able to
travel to England, and 600 women | 3:33:41 | 3:33:45 | |
have taken part in that scheme.
Clearly there is a demand. But | 3:33:45 | 3:33:48 | |
little wonder that United Nations
conventions say to us very clearly | 3:33:48 | 3:33:54 | |
that how we treat Northern Ireland
women by making them travel and by | 3:33:54 | 3:33:57 | |
putting restriction on their access
to a basic human right is degrading | 3:33:57 | 3:34:01 | |
and inhuman, that we cannot be
called to account to ratify that | 3:34:01 | 3:34:06 | |
Istanbul convention unless we put
that right, because it is he | 3:34:06 | 3:34:11 | |
inhuman. Because not everybody can
travel. To treat women in the one | 3:34:11 | 3:34:15 | |
part of the United Kingdom
differently. The women who cannot | 3:34:15 | 3:34:18 | |
travel, the women in coercive
relationships, the women who have | 3:34:18 | 3:34:22 | |
small children, the women who are
undocumented. We cannot leave this | 3:34:22 | 3:34:25 | |
to chance. And we cannot say that
because we can give you some ability | 3:34:25 | 3:34:31 | |
to travel, that means you've got
equal access. We cannot let whatever | 3:34:31 | 3:34:36 | |
deal the Government may have needed
to do with the DUP allow us to get | 3:34:36 | 3:34:39 | |
away with arguing that women's
rights are devolved, especially when | 3:34:39 | 3:34:44 | |
the Government has committed to
giving us a vote on same-sex | 3:34:44 | 3:34:49 | |
marriage. Because equality cannot be
selective. It is right that people | 3:34:49 | 3:34:53 | |
should be above the love who they
love and recall that in the way they | 3:34:53 | 3:34:56 | |
want to. And it is right that women
should be given control over their | 3:34:56 | 3:35:00 | |
bodies, not to be forced to continue
an unwanted pregnancy. So I say to | 3:35:00 | 3:35:07 | |
the Ministers. It is there in the
Istanbul convention. We are treating | 3:35:07 | 3:35:11 | |
citizens of this nation with
contempt and treating them to what | 3:35:11 | 3:35:17 | |
the UN called the grading. I ask, if
we are not going to have a free vote | 3:35:17 | 3:35:23 | |
in the domestic violence Bill which
are supposed to be ratified the | 3:35:23 | 3:35:26 | |
convention, then when we'll we have
the same parity? When will we see a | 3:35:26 | 3:35:30 | |
quality is how it truly is, about
equality? We want to show solidarity | 3:35:30 | 3:35:37 | |
with our Northern are friends and
their rights to marry who they want | 3:35:37 | 3:35:40 | |
and we should show solidarity with
our Northern Ireland sisters in | 3:35:40 | 3:35:45 | |
giving them control back over their
bodies. And I also want to talk | 3:35:45 | 3:35:48 | |
about the global gag rule, but I
would go further. An International | 3:35:48 | 3:35:52 | |
Women's Day, the deed that we need
is for this Government to commit to | 3:35:52 | 3:35:56 | |
contributing to the She Decides
fund, because it is one thing to | 3:35:56 | 3:35:59 | |
face Donald Trump at his decision to
withdraw that funding, and we know | 3:35:59 | 3:36:02 | |
that within the last year, women
have died because they have not been | 3:36:02 | 3:36:05 | |
able to access maternal health care
because of the funding cut he has | 3:36:05 | 3:36:10 | |
made to stop abortion services. It
is another thing when the country | 3:36:10 | 3:36:14 | |
step up to the plate and say that we
will bridge the gap that this | 3:36:14 | 3:36:17 | |
country has shied away from being
part of that. It's not just about | 3:36:17 | 3:36:22 | |
the money. It's about the message of
solidarity that it sends for us to | 3:36:22 | 3:36:25 | |
be part of the She Decides fund, so
I call on the Government not simply | 3:36:25 | 3:36:31 | |
to tell Donald Trump years wrong to
cut the global gag fund, but also to | 3:36:31 | 3:36:34 | |
put our money where our marching is
on stand with our sisters around the | 3:36:34 | 3:36:38 | |
world who need those services that
his money has cut. We have also | 3:36:38 | 3:36:42 | |
today had the wonderful refugee
women in committee room ten, and I | 3:36:42 | 3:36:48 | |
hope members will go up and join
them, that they are singing for | 3:36:48 | 3:36:52 | |
their sisters who are in Yarl's
Wood. In 2018, we are not making the | 3:36:52 | 3:36:58 | |
progress we think we are one we lock
up women who happen the victims of | 3:36:58 | 3:37:00 | |
violent and sexual abuse and torture
in conflict, yet that is exactly | 3:37:00 | 3:37:05 | |
what we are doing in Yarl's Wood.
75% of the women in Yarl's Wood then | 3:37:05 | 3:37:09 | |
set free sometimes to be detained
again, set free again. It is a | 3:37:09 | 3:37:13 | |
system that is broken and expensive,
and it enshrines inequality in how | 3:37:13 | 3:37:17 | |
we treat some of the most vulnerable
women in our society, and I urge | 3:37:17 | 3:37:22 | |
Ministers to rethink their
determination that this is the only | 3:37:22 | 3:37:24 | |
way to manage our immigration
system. | 3:37:24 | 3:37:29 | |
The lessons I take like many of us
are from your constituents. One is | 3:37:30 | 3:37:37 | |
from Beryl Swaine, the first woman
to compete in the Isle of Man | 3:37:37 | 3:37:41 | |
motorbike racing, the men were so
horrified they changed the weight | 3:37:41 | 3:37:44 | |
categories to stop women taking part
and stop them until 1978. The first | 3:37:44 | 3:37:53 | |
ever Asian female police officer in
the world. Proudly served | 3:37:53 | 3:37:58 | |
Walthamstow, murdered by her husband
in 1973 because he disapproved of | 3:37:58 | 3:38:02 | |
her job. And what that tells us is
that the backlash, the power, the | 3:38:02 | 3:38:10 | |
abuse, the violence, will always
mutate. We have to keep fighting the | 3:38:10 | 3:38:14 | |
patriarchy, that is why I am so
proud to see so many men here and | 3:38:14 | 3:38:19 | |
the member for Boston and Skegness
here, in creating the deeds, men | 3:38:19 | 3:38:24 | |
have a vital role to play. As we
have all tried to remind Piers | 3:38:24 | 3:38:28 | |
Morgan, this is not all men we think
are violent. It is about standing up | 3:38:28 | 3:38:32 | |
for the reputation of men and the
better world that mend and worming | 3:38:32 | 3:38:38 | |
together as equal we can create.
With ask you to be allies and show | 3:38:38 | 3:38:45 | |
solidarity with. As the member for
Putney said it is the $28 trillion I | 3:38:45 | 3:38:53 | |
would create in growth to have an
eEngland and Wales qualm employment | 3:38:53 | 3:38:57 | |
of men and women that we could
benefit from. But that is why I is a | 3:38:57 | 3:39:00 | |
to men in this chamber and the men
many Britain, don't leave it to the | 3:39:00 | 3:39:05 | |
women of Britain to resolve these
problems. Don't expect us to have to | 3:39:05 | 3:39:10 | |
lead this fight on our own, to come
up with the deeds, don't tell us you | 3:39:10 | 3:39:14 | |
don't think quotas work and you
don't think turning misogyny into a | 3:39:14 | 3:39:18 | |
hate crime is a good thing. Tell us
what you will do to create that | 3:39:18 | 3:39:22 | |
equal society, because we all have a
responsibility to come up with | 3:39:22 | 3:39:26 | |
deeds, not words.
I will end with the words of own, to | 3:39:26 | 3:39:30 | |
come up with the deeds, don't tell
us you don't think quotas work and | 3:39:30 | 3:39:33 | |
you don't think turning misogyny
into a hate crime is a good thing. | 3:39:33 | 3:39:36 | |
Tell us what you will do to create
that equal society, because we all | 3:39:36 | 3:39:38 | |
have a responsibility to come up
with deeds, not words. | 3:39:38 | 3:39:40 | |
I will end with the words of
Millicent Fawcett, because she said | 3:39:40 | 3:39:43 | |
"What draws men and women together
is stronger than the brutality and | 3:39:43 | 3:39:45 | |
tyranny which drives them apart." I
will champion the contribution of | 3:39:45 | 3:39:47 | |
every single one of my
constituencies male and female, to | 3:39:47 | 3:39:49 | |
this country, but I know only a
truly equal society will realise | 3:39:49 | 3:39:52 | |
that for both. I am calling on every
man and woman in this country on | 3:39:52 | 3:39:55 | |
International Women's Day, to make
sure that we don't just have one day | 3:39:55 | 3:39:57 | |
of fighting for that better world,
but 365 days of fighting for that | 3:39:57 | 3:40:03 | |
better world. Truly, it is worth it
for all of us. | 3:40:03 | 3:40:09 | |
It is an honour to follow the member
for Walthamstow who has such a | 3:40:09 | 3:40:15 | |
fantastic record for standing up for
women in this place and to make a | 3:40:15 | 3:40:19 | |
comment on her mention of Mary
Wollaston craft and I understand | 3:40:19 | 3:40:22 | |
that due to the campaigning of her
and a number of other members across | 3:40:22 | 3:40:27 | |
all parts of this chamber, that
there is now a plan to have a statue | 3:40:27 | 3:40:34 | |
to Mary Wollaston craft so well done
for putting on record the proud | 3:40:34 | 3:40:38 | |
history of that woman in our
tradition of freedom and equality. | 3:40:38 | 3:40:46 | |
With the kindness of the House could
I draw the attention to another | 3:40:46 | 3:40:52 | |
great hero, most the most important
backbench member, Eleanor raft bone. | 3:40:52 | 3:40:57 | |
On all fronts was a towering figure
and there is an EDM saying we should | 3:40:57 | 3:41:04 | |
name a committee room of the House
after her, and that is the name in | 3:41:04 | 3:41:10 | |
the name of right honourable friend
the member for Peckham and something | 3:41:10 | 3:41:14 | |
else, in London. But it would be
compared with the speech we have | 3:41:14 | 3:41:20 | |
just heard, naming a committee room
is small but it is about keeping | 3:41:20 | 3:41:24 | |
memories alive of people in their
own lifetimes who made a real | 3:41:24 | 3:41:28 | |
megadifference.
I couldn't agree more with the | 3:41:28 | 3:41:33 | |
honourable member and also with the
name of the member who that EDM is | 3:41:33 | 3:41:38 | |
in because she has done such amazing
work here in this place, I read her | 3:41:38 | 3:41:42 | |
book when it was hot off the press
and it was a fantastic book and I | 3:41:42 | 3:41:47 | |
also really enjoyed reading the book
of the member for Birmingham Yardley | 3:41:47 | 3:41:51 | |
as well, who has found time to write
a book as well as being an MP and | 3:41:51 | 3:41:58 | |
both of those story, the history,
the records remind us about the | 3:41:58 | 3:42:04 | |
struggles because so much appears in
politics just to happen. But what we | 3:42:04 | 3:42:07 | |
understand in this place is just how
hard some of the struggles are, and | 3:42:07 | 3:42:13 | |
while I am mentioning the member for
Birmingham Yardley, could I put on | 3:42:13 | 3:42:17 | |
record my thanks that she mentioned
the woman who lost her life in | 3:42:17 | 3:42:23 | |
Finsbury Park on the border of
Hackney Haringey and Islington and | 3:42:23 | 3:42:28 | |
who was my constituent, and how much
we think of her family, because | 3:42:28 | 3:42:35 | |
tragically she did lose her life in
a terrible way, and I think that | 3:42:35 | 3:42:39 | |
must be terrible for parents, you
know, brothers and sisters and so on | 3:42:39 | 3:42:44 | |
who not only live abroad but know
that that young woman lost her life | 3:42:44 | 3:42:49 | |
in a violent way. Mr Deputy Speaker
could it put on record that the seat | 3:42:49 | 3:42:55 | |
of Hornsey in Wood Green has been
held by women since 1997 and of | 3:42:55 | 3:43:00 | |
course many members here will
remember Lynn President Stoner who | 3:43:00 | 3:43:03 | |
is now in the house and continues
her campaigning for women and the | 3:43:03 | 3:43:08 | |
honourable member Barbara Roche, I
am sure the Deputy Speaker remembers | 3:43:08 | 3:43:13 | |
who represented Hornsey from 1997 on
wards and won that seat from a Tory | 3:43:13 | 3:43:19 | |
member, and therefore is very famous
in Hornsey and Wood Green, a | 3:43:19 | 3:43:23 | |
barrister and a great advocate for
newly arrived communities and as | 3:43:23 | 3:43:27 | |
chair of the Metropolitan Police
housing association was a great | 3:43:27 | 3:43:31 | |
advocate for the cause of affordable
housing which goes to the heart of | 3:43:31 | 3:43:35 | |
the housing crisis, which of course
has worsened since her time as a | 3:43:35 | 3:43:40 | |
member of Parliament. And of course
it is fantastic also to be giving | 3:43:40 | 3:43:43 | |
this speech here when just behind me
is the lovely plaque which the House | 3:43:43 | 3:43:49 | |
had put in for Jo Cox MPer or dear
friend who must not be forgotten. He | 3:43:49 | 3:43:54 | |
would have been making an important
speech as well, we would all have | 3:43:54 | 3:43:59 | |
been listening to that because she
was extremely eloquent in the | 3:43:59 | 3:44:02 | |
speeches she gave in House. Mr
Without making that council of | 3:44:02 | 3:44:07 | |
despair, I have talked about a lot
of sad things in the last couple of | 3:44:07 | 3:44:10 | |
minute, I wanted to just put on
record the hundred years since the | 3:44:10 | 3:44:18 | |
vote for certain women, for suffrage
for women and the way it was | 3:44:18 | 3:44:22 | |
beautifully described in the film
Sarah Gavron produced. The family | 3:44:22 | 3:44:26 | |
being a famous family in Hornsey and
Wood Green. Nicky Gavron the Mayor | 3:44:26 | 3:44:31 | |
of London and still on the GLA and
her daughter Sarah who are both | 3:44:31 | 3:44:37 | |
great feminists and the work that
has been done recently in the drive | 3:44:37 | 3:44:41 | |
arts sector result of the terrible
scandals over Mr Weinstein and the | 3:44:41 | 3:44:47 | |
lurid tales which have come out
since it was uncovered, just the | 3:44:47 | 3:44:53 | |
extent of sex abuse within that
industry, and I am wearing today the | 3:44:53 | 3:44:59 | |
badge which was given to me by
migrate aunt who ran the Italia | 3:44:59 | 3:45:06 | |
Conti school in London for many
years who passed way at 101 two | 3:45:06 | 3:45:13 | |
years ago. She gave me many badge
which is the actresses freedom | 3:45:13 | 3:45:18 | |
league, she knew some suffragettes,
in her time, and she made the case | 3:45:18 | 3:45:25 | |
that at the drama schools in those
days many youngsters, not just women | 3:45:25 | 3:45:29 | |
but young people as well, were put
on to the stage very talented | 3:45:29 | 3:45:33 | |
actors, but that the welfare of
children and young women on the | 3:45:33 | 3:45:37 | |
stage was not particularly well
regarded, they weren't looked after, | 3:45:37 | 3:45:41 | |
and often you would get these young
children, who loved dancing, acting | 3:45:41 | 3:45:47 | |
and so on, they would end up on the
statement in the West End and they | 3:45:47 | 3:45:51 | |
needed much better welfare and
protection, and it was Italia Conti | 3:45:51 | 3:45:55 | |
and others who actually introduced a
number of positive schemes about the | 3:45:55 | 3:46:00 | |
welfare of children, in the arts,
and I wonder if we had stuck a bit | 3:46:00 | 3:46:05 | |
more closely to some of those
schemes which forward thinking back | 3:46:05 | 3:46:10 | |
round 1900 to 1930 had there or into
the 60s and 70s we seem to have lost | 3:46:10 | 3:46:17 | |
our way slightly in the drive
industry sector, that needs to be | 3:46:17 | 3:46:20 | |
looked at again in the light of the
Weinstein tragedies. Very briefly, | 3:46:20 | 3:46:26 | |
Mr Deputy Speaker, the wonderful
thing about being at the end of the | 3:46:26 | 3:46:29 | |
debate one can enjoy listening to
others, and I was so pleased to hear | 3:46:29 | 3:46:34 | |
the member for Beth mam green and
Bowe talk about her experience, and | 3:46:34 | 3:46:41 | |
how Bangladesh was born out of
conflict as a country, and how she | 3:46:41 | 3:46:45 | |
managed to get across that feeling
that we all have in this House, | 3:46:45 | 3:46:50 | |
about the terrible sexual violence
in the Rohingya community and the | 3:46:50 | 3:46:55 | |
importance of highlighting what a
difficult subject to discuss in this | 3:46:55 | 3:47:01 | |
House, similarly, the honourable
member for warm ham stow talked | 3:47:01 | 3:47:04 | |
about the women in Yarl's Wood. I am
aware from speaking in the other | 3:47:04 | 3:47:08 | |
house with the experiences of women
prisoners not subject to immigration | 3:47:08 | 3:47:13 | |
detention but detained in our
prisons which often are not up to | 3:47:13 | 3:47:17 | |
scratch and who face very difficult
conditions indeed. I is fitting on | 3:47:17 | 3:47:21 | |
International Women's Day we
remember those women as well, and | 3:47:21 | 3:47:24 | |
that go through.
Mr Deputy Speaker, before I came | 3:47:24 | 3:47:28 | |
into the House this morning I was
Attwood side school. They have given | 3:47:28 | 3:47:32 | |
me some badges to pass on, and a
couple of those are, by the way this | 3:47:32 | 3:47:37 | |
school is fantastic. It is run by
two fantastic women. They job share | 3:47:37 | 3:47:42 | |
the post of head teacher, and it is
a miracle school, it was famous for | 3:47:42 | 3:47:48 | |
not being such a great school once
upon a time, now it is fantastic and | 3:47:48 | 3:47:53 | |
the favourite one I have, I will
give them to you shortly I is run | 3:47:53 | 3:47:57 | |
like a girl. Try to keep up.
I thought you might like that one. | 3:47:57 | 3:48:03 | |
But it was fantastic to see, so many
young women asking about politics | 3:48:03 | 3:48:10 | |
and wanting to become involved. And
you know, as the member for Kingston | 3:48:10 | 3:48:14 | |
on Hull talked about the trade union
culture, and I remember as a council | 3:48:14 | 3:48:17 | |
leader it was easier to protect the
rights of the binmen, than it was to | 3:48:17 | 3:48:23 | |
promote the rights of our dinner
lady diand others who worked in | 3:48:23 | 3:48:27 | |
traditionally female role, and I
couldn't get away without mentioned | 3:48:27 | 3:48:31 | |
Mary Turner who had her memorial
service in no less a place than St | 3:48:31 | 3:48:36 | |
Paul's cal. She broke every ceiling
and she was a huge inspiration to | 3:48:36 | 3:48:40 | |
many of us here -- Cathedral. And
her first Abdel Bari Atwanle was to | 3:48:40 | 3:48:46 | |
get rubber gloves so women did
haven't to do washing up without the | 3:48:46 | 3:48:49 | |
gloves. She said that was one of the
hardest battles but after that she | 3:48:49 | 3:48:57 | |
became quite battle-hardened.
-- her first battle. | 3:48:57 | 3:49:04 | |
On that point, I than her for giving
way. I think it is so important for | 3:49:09 | 3:49:14 | |
young women to have inspirational
role models in particular women from | 3:49:14 | 3:49:22 | |
ethnic might bety backgrounds, --
minority background. We had in my | 3:49:22 | 3:49:31 | |
constituency Lydia Simpsons the
First Lady may be of | 3:49:31 | 3:49:36 | |
African-American background. We
should celebrate them so they can | 3:49:36 | 3:49:40 | |
continue to inspire other, would she
agree with that? I would indeed, and | 3:49:40 | 3:49:46 | |
could I mention the important
contribution which so many women | 3:49:46 | 3:49:49 | |
from all over the Commonwealth in
particular have made to our NHS over | 3:49:49 | 3:49:54 | |
the years, and the fact that we seep
even now importance of the workplace | 3:49:54 | 3:49:59 | |
in one of the debates we are having
about Brexit, about the workforce, I | 3:49:59 | 3:50:04 | |
was in the Whittington hospital
talking with staff about their | 3:50:04 | 3:50:07 | |
important roles, not just as
obstetricians or specialists but | 3:50:07 | 3:50:11 | |
even at the level of our cleaning
staff, and just the way that the NHS | 3:50:11 | 3:50:16 | |
does such a fantastic job at
promoting women, bringing them | 3:50:16 | 3:50:20 | |
through, but a truly equal workplace
where women and many women from | 3:50:20 | 3:50:25 | |
different backgrounds manage to get
to the top of our NHS. And could I | 3:50:25 | 3:50:30 | |
just conclude, Mr Deputy Speaker, as
I know that time is short, and | 3:50:30 | 3:50:34 | |
people are keen to get back to their
constituency, just to mention we had | 3:50:34 | 3:50:40 | |
a talk about equality in sport, and
it was a fantastic occasion when the | 3:50:40 | 3:50:44 | |
Arsenal Ladies were given freedom of
the borough back when gai won, in | 3:50:44 | 3:50:48 | |
2008, that was a favourite speech I
got to make Attenborough level, and | 3:50:48 | 3:50:53 | |
in conclusion, just to say I will be
handing the badges over to you so | 3:50:53 | 3:50:59 | |
that the girls Attwood side school
know you have those for the speaker | 3:50:59 | 3:51:02 | |
office and you can pass them round
the the others as well and just to | 3:51:02 | 3:51:07 | |
say what a fantastic debate this has
been. We haven't had anybody at the | 3:51:07 | 3:51:14 | |
back moaning. Whereas on previous
occasions, for example the Istanbul | 3:51:14 | 3:51:19 | |
convention we had to sort so of make
the case for having to have this | 3:51:19 | 3:51:23 | |
debate and it is lovely this time,
it was in Government time and that | 3:51:23 | 3:51:27 | |
we have got to an accepted level of
equality. Thank you. | 3:51:27 | 3:51:36 | |
Thank you Mr Deputy Speakering I am
delighted and proud to be making my | 3:51:36 | 3:51:40 | |
debut at this despatch box. To close
this debate on behalf of Her | 3:51:40 | 3:51:45 | |
Majesty's opposition. We have heard
how we have record female employment | 3:51:45 | 3:51:50 | |
in this country but as the Secretary
of State rightly said earlier, it is | 3:51:50 | 3:51:53 | |
not just about getting in, it is
about getting on, I couldn't agree | 3:51:53 | 3:51:56 | |
more hand is why I am so pleased to
see Labour's's announcement we will | 3:51:56 | 3:52:03 | |
ask business to take a more
proactive approach. The onus will be | 3:52:03 | 3:52:08 | |
on ploy yeses to close the gender
pay gap or face fine, we have heard | 3:52:08 | 3:52:13 | |
agreement from across the House that
while we all celebrate the 100 years | 3:52:13 | 3:52:18 | |
since women gained the vote, there
is more to be done and it is | 3:52:18 | 3:52:21 | |
reassuring hear the pledges by the
Secretary of State, to tackle the | 3:52:21 | 3:52:25 | |
gender pay gap and to make sure
funding for women's refuges is | 3:52:25 | 3:52:30 | |
protected. Protected. The first
speaker also chair of the women and | 3:52:30 | 3:52:34 | |
equality Select Committee is a
determined passionate advocate for | 3:52:34 | 3:52:38 | |
equality, has worked very hard to
open doors and did does issues that | 3:52:38 | 3:52:44 | |
have never been tackled head on. | 3:52:44 | 3:52:53 | |
The member of Putney said that
gender inequality represents the | 3:52:53 | 3:52:57 | |
biggest waste of talent. She also
mentioned the sustainable talent | 3:52:57 | 3:53:02 | |
goals, as did the Member for Bethnal
Green and Bow. We want to stop FGM | 3:53:02 | 3:53:10 | |
and healthy equality. This is
International Women's Day, and we | 3:53:10 | 3:53:12 | |
have to help our sisters across the
globe and continue to ask ourselves | 3:53:12 | 3:53:18 | |
difficult questions about our own
gender balance. The Member for | 3:53:18 | 3:53:22 | |
Birmingham Yardley spoke powerfully
and move the House with her list of | 3:53:22 | 3:53:26 | |
murdered women. Every one of those
women should be here today, and it | 3:53:26 | 3:53:29 | |
is our absolute duty to make sure
they are never forgotten. The member | 3:53:29 | 3:53:33 | |
Phil Lewis and Bethnal Green and Bow
talked of the horrors of war, and | 3:53:33 | 3:53:39 | |
women facing rape being trafficked
and sold as sex slaves. The first | 3:53:39 | 3:53:43 | |
female member Coventry told us that
although we now have 208 women in | 3:53:43 | 3:53:47 | |
Parliament, that is still only 32%
the House. It was also lovely to | 3:53:47 | 3:53:53 | |
hear about her mother who inspired
her to enter politics. Other members | 3:53:53 | 3:53:56 | |
spoke about the girl guide movement.
Further great contributions from | 3:53:56 | 3:54:00 | |
Charles would -- Chelmsford, Erewash
and others. We owe a huge debt of | 3:54:00 | 3:54:11 | |
gratitude to the mother of the House
who has battled for our rights in | 3:54:11 | 3:54:16 | |
these areas the decades. The Member
for Gower talked about the all party | 3:54:16 | 3:54:24 | |
to at you group of setup for single
parents, and I proud of that. The | 3:54:24 | 3:54:30 | |
Member for Kingston upon whole told
us about the women who helped to | 3:54:30 | 3:54:33 | |
form the movement that began the
Labour Party. Further talks from the | 3:54:33 | 3:54:38 | |
members for Boston and Skegness who
spoke of the dangers of restricted | 3:54:38 | 3:54:44 | |
abortion laws leading to serious and
life-threatening harm to women. The | 3:54:44 | 3:54:47 | |
Member for Walthamstow called
International Women's Day feminist | 3:54:47 | 3:54:53 | |
Christmas, but called for deeds not
words, and said that the course of | 3:54:53 | 3:54:57 | |
progress is agonisingly slow. She
also mentioned period poverty, a | 3:54:57 | 3:55:01 | |
cause we are fighting for the side
of the House. We finished with the | 3:55:01 | 3:55:06 | |
members for Hornsey and Wood Green
and Birkenhead calling for us to | 3:55:06 | 3:55:11 | |
commemorate those women who gave so
much to our fight for equality. So, | 3:55:11 | 3:55:16 | |
Mr Deputy Speaker, what a year it
has been for women. We have seen the | 3:55:16 | 3:55:25 | |
Me Too movement, the fabulous Megan
Marte -- Meghan Markle, and as we | 3:55:25 | 3:55:33 | |
know from even the few examples,
young women and old continue to push | 3:55:33 | 3:55:37 | |
boundaries, challenge expectations
and work hard. Not because they are | 3:55:37 | 3:55:43 | |
women, but simply because they are
brilliant. As my friend the Shadow | 3:55:43 | 3:55:48 | |
Minister mentioned earlier, the
International Women's Day flag is | 3:55:48 | 3:55:50 | |
now flying proudly as the sun begins
to set over Westminster. Events | 3:55:50 | 3:55:55 | |
celebrating the day are continuing,
and this evening I will be speaking | 3:55:55 | 3:55:58 | |
at an event with the incredible,
championing her campaign to get a | 3:55:58 | 3:56:03 | |
50/50 Parliament. Equality in
representation on these very | 3:56:03 | 3:56:08 | |
benches. I thank the honourable
member forgiving way, and height | 3:56:08 | 3:56:16 | |
commend her for her first outing at
the despatch box, and I will be | 3:56:16 | 3:56:19 | |
joining her later to speak at the
same event. Would she say a word | 3:56:19 | 3:56:23 | |
about the importance of campaigns
like the 50/50 Parliament, and the | 3:56:23 | 3:56:28 | |
campaign which I understand led
partly to us having the honourable | 3:56:28 | 3:56:33 | |
member ever in this place, and it is
something every body within and | 3:56:33 | 3:56:36 | |
outside this House can do to help
improve representation of women, to | 3:56:36 | 3:56:42 | |
see women in their community who
would be amazing representatives, | 3:56:42 | 3:56:47 | |
and Ask Her To Stand. I know that my
honourable friend as an ambassador | 3:56:47 | 3:56:52 | |
for the the campaign, and I know
that I wouldn't be here without the | 3:56:52 | 3:56:59 | |
Ask Her To Stand campaign. It allows
people to ask for women in all areas | 3:56:59 | 3:57:07 | |
of life to stand, and we know there
is not enough representation. I be | 3:57:07 | 3:57:12 | |
tweaked a 50/50 treat, there is
always one or two men, I'm afraid to | 3:57:12 | 3:57:17 | |
say, who asked why we need equal
representation, but the answer is | 3:57:17 | 3:57:21 | |
simple. Women make up 51% of this
country's population. We need to see | 3:57:21 | 3:57:26 | |
that here on these benches, pure and
simple. So I will be going to that | 3:57:26 | 3:57:31 | |
event later on, and I'm an
ambassador of that campaign. We need | 3:57:31 | 3:57:35 | |
women in the home, and we need women
in the House, this House. We need | 3:57:35 | 3:57:39 | |
women to stand up and say, I'm proud
of my gender, I'm proud of my | 3:57:39 | 3:57:43 | |
mother, and proud of my daughter, I
am proud. With that I will say a | 3:57:43 | 3:57:49 | |
very simple happy International
Women's Day to men and women. Thank | 3:57:49 | 3:57:51 | |
you very much, Mr Deputy Speaker. Mr
Deputy Speaker, it is a genuine | 3:57:51 | 3:57:59 | |
pleasure to be here in today's
debate, and may I follow in the | 3:57:59 | 3:58:03 | |
excellent footsteps of my Shadow
number in wishing everybody a very | 3:58:03 | 3:58:10 | |
happy International Women's Day. If
I may say so, that was a very good | 3:58:10 | 3:58:15 | |
speech at the despatch box, and I am
now worried that she is my shadow, | 3:58:15 | 3:58:18 | |
that's all I'm saying! I would like
to thank everyone who has attended | 3:58:18 | 3:58:25 | |
today's debate and contributed. We
are fortunate to have so many great | 3:58:25 | 3:58:30 | |
advocates for gender equality in
this chamber, and who have done so | 3:58:30 | 3:58:33 | |
much in their own way to improve the
lives of women and girls. Now, this | 3:58:33 | 3:58:40 | |
debate has of course had aids very
serious, indeed it's heartbreaking | 3:58:40 | 3:58:44 | |
moments. Which I will address in due
course, but before I do, let's | 3:58:44 | 3:58:50 | |
celebrate. Let's reflect on the
moments of celebration. Many members | 3:58:50 | 3:58:54 | |
highlighted the notable women and
women's charities in their | 3:58:54 | 3:58:59 | |
constituencies, both nowadays but
also historically. My are bought | 3:58:59 | 3:59:04 | |
friend, the honourable member for
Kingston upon Hull North gave a | 3:59:04 | 3:59:10 | |
fascinating and detailed speech on
the history of women protesting to | 3:59:10 | 3:59:15 | |
improve working conditions, and she
named Lily Bilocca is not having | 3:59:15 | 3:59:24 | |
been named before, I named her other
despatch box, so I hope that goes | 3:59:24 | 3:59:30 | |
some way to address that inequality.
And of course this year being the | 3:59:30 | 3:59:33 | |
centenary of women's suffrage, many
members focused on the women who | 3:59:33 | 3:59:40 | |
have been here in this House before
them, and also other political role | 3:59:40 | 3:59:45 | |
models. My honourable friend the
member Phil Lewis -- the Member for | 3:59:45 | 3:59:59 | |
Lewe talked about the valuable work
that has been done to bring peace | 3:59:59 | 4:00:05 | |
and about her mother who swept to
power in Coventry Council in 1979. | 4:00:05 | 4:00:09 | |
And there we had accommodation
because the honourable member for | 4:00:09 | 4:00:11 | |
1's inward Green told us about the
fact that her constituency has been | 4:00:11 | 4:00:18 | |
represented by women for 21 years,
but my are bought friend for Erewash | 4:00:18 | 4:00:25 | |
was able to say that her
constituency has been represented by | 4:00:25 | 4:00:28 | |
women had 26 years, of these
competitions that go on, the better. | 4:00:28 | 4:00:33 | |
I we of course course heard from
many members about the role that the | 4:00:33 | 4:00:39 | |
honourable member for Camberwell and
Beckham has inspired so many women | 4:00:39 | 4:00:45 | |
to stand for Parliament, and her
role as the mother of Parliament, in | 4:00:45 | 4:00:49 | |
which I know she has had many
celebrations this year in terms of | 4:00:49 | 4:00:53 | |
the suffrage which it would be a
real joy to celebrate with her. But | 4:00:53 | 4:00:57 | |
I would also like to add to this
list, because I am not the first | 4:00:57 | 4:01:02 | |
member of Parliament, female member
of Parliament, for Louth and | 4:01:02 | 4:01:09 | |
Horncastle. I am preceded by a lady
called Margaret Winteringham, who | 4:01:09 | 4:01:15 | |
was elected in 1921, the second ever
female member of Parliament and the | 4:01:15 | 4:01:20 | |
first-ever female member of
Parliament who was born in this | 4:01:20 | 4:01:22 | |
country. And I feel very much the
privilege of following her, albeit | 4:01:22 | 4:01:30 | |
many decades later, because in 1920
when she was talking about equal | 4:01:30 | 4:01:36 | |
pay. And of course, depressingly,
several decades later, we are still | 4:01:36 | 4:01:40 | |
talking about equal pay. But there
is one way in which we have moved | 4:01:40 | 4:01:47 | |
forward since Mrs Winteringham
campaign to become a member of | 4:01:47 | 4:01:49 | |
Parliament, and that is in the way
in which we conduct our general | 4:01:49 | 4:01:54 | |
election campaigns, because Mrs
Winteringham did not utter a word, | 4:01:54 | 4:01:57 | |
apparently, on the election Trail in
1921. I have to say of course I've | 4:01:57 | 4:02:01 | |
taken a very different approach to
how I run my campaigns. But I've | 4:02:01 | 4:02:08 | |
also been really impressed by the
determination across the House of | 4:02:08 | 4:02:13 | |
Commons to encourage women to stand
for Parliament and in local | 4:02:13 | 4:02:17 | |
councils. My honourable friend the
Cheadle highlighted that only 17% of | 4:02:17 | 4:02:21 | |
council leaders are female, and that
is a figure we must improve, because | 4:02:21 | 4:02:27 | |
we know how valuable female
councillors can be across the | 4:02:27 | 4:02:31 | |
country, and the honourable member
for Bethnal Green and Bow had a | 4:02:31 | 4:02:34 | |
phrase which very much caught my
attention, which was having the | 4:02:34 | 4:02:36 | |
audacity to stand. I think we should
all be more audacious in that | 4:02:36 | 4:02:42 | |
regard. I was asked this morning by
a journalist about challenges I have | 4:02:42 | 4:02:47 | |
faced in politics, and I had to tell
him about one occasion I was | 4:02:47 | 4:02:51 | |
canvassing on the doorstep in 2015
where I knocked on the door and the | 4:02:51 | 4:02:55 | |
lady said to me, I said, may I count
on your support, and she said, no, | 4:02:55 | 4:03:00 | |
and I said, why is that Chris McCann
she said, because you're a woman. I | 4:03:00 | 4:03:09 | |
didn't know what to say to that, so
I moved quickly on. Of course no | 4:03:09 | 4:03:22 | |
mention of a determination to
improve equality in this place would | 4:03:22 | 4:03:26 | |
go without mentioning the
contribution of my right honourable | 4:03:26 | 4:03:29 | |
friend the Basingstoke, who not only
is a member of Parliament but as a | 4:03:29 | 4:03:34 | |
Cabinet Minister and now as chairman
of the women and equality select | 4:03:34 | 4:03:39 | |
committee has done an incredible
amount to ensure equality not just | 4:03:39 | 4:03:44 | |
for women but for same-sex couples
as well, and I think I'm right, I | 4:03:44 | 4:03:49 | |
hope I'm correct in paraphrasing her
speech is being a member of | 4:03:49 | 4:03:53 | |
Parliament is the best job in the
world. And so with that, I hope we | 4:03:53 | 4:03:57 | |
will all encourage this year women
to think about standing for | 4:03:57 | 4:03:59 | |
Parliament. And the award for
avoiding mansplaining must go to the | 4:03:59 | 4:04:10 | |
only man who spoke in this debate,
my honourable friend and neighbour, | 4:04:10 | 4:04:15 | |
the member from Boston and Skegness.
I have to say, I think the mirroring | 4:04:15 | 4:04:19 | |
the comments that have been made by
others across the House, I think we | 4:04:19 | 4:04:22 | |
are lucky to have male colleagues
like him in the House supporting our | 4:04:22 | 4:04:25 | |
cause. But now I turned to the
serious aspects of the debate, and | 4:04:25 | 4:04:32 | |
of course I must start with the
contribution of the honourable | 4:04:32 | 4:04:37 | |
member for Birmingham Yardley, who
as she has in years past read out | 4:04:37 | 4:04:42 | |
the names of women who have been
killed since last year's | 4:04:42 | 4:04:48 | |
International Women's Day. And I
join others in wishing fervently | 4:04:48 | 4:04:53 | |
that we will be able to have a day
celebrating women wear the | 4:04:53 | 4:04:58 | |
honourable member does not have to
read that list out. Because of | 4:04:58 | 4:05:02 | |
course home should be a place of
love, of support and safety. No one | 4:05:02 | 4:05:11 | |
should have to suffer violence or
abuse. And this is why today we have | 4:05:11 | 4:05:16 | |
launched a consultation on domestic
abuse seeking to transform our | 4:05:16 | 4:05:22 | |
country's approach to domestic
abuse, widening the definition so | 4:05:22 | 4:05:27 | |
that we understand that abuse isn't
just confined to physical violence, | 4:05:27 | 4:05:31 | |
but can take inside a logical
violence and economic abuse, and | 4:05:31 | 4:05:37 | |
addressing at every stage where we
can the fact that we need to | 4:05:37 | 4:05:40 | |
intervene earlier to support the
women and the children who are | 4:05:40 | 4:05:45 | |
victims of this terrible abuse, and
where possible, to break the silence | 4:05:45 | 4:05:50 | |
of violence, the cycle of violence,
with the offender. In short, we want | 4:05:50 | 4:05:55 | |
the question to change from, why
doesn't she leave him to, why | 4:05:55 | 4:06:02 | |
doesn't he stop? And I very much
hope that members across the House | 4:06:02 | 4:06:07 | |
will be able to contribute across
the conversation and use their | 4:06:07 | 4:06:14 | |
networks to encourage others to
contribute to this consultation is | 4:06:14 | 4:06:16 | |
that we can ensure that the Bill
that follows and all of the | 4:06:16 | 4:06:19 | |
non-legislative measures are as
ambitious and brave as we can make | 4:06:19 | 4:06:24 | |
them. But then we've heard much
discussion about women in work, and | 4:06:24 | 4:06:31 | |
the standout statistic for me today
was the statistic put forward by my | 4:06:31 | 4:06:39 | |
right honourable friend the Member
for Putney, who again with all her | 4:06:39 | 4:06:43 | |
considerable experience in the
Cabinet has done so much to further | 4:06:43 | 4:06:48 | |
the cause of equality, not least as
the preceding Secretary of State for | 4:06:48 | 4:06:54 | |
women and equality. And the fact
that if we were to encourage gender | 4:06:54 | 4:06:57 | |
equality, if we were to achieve it
across the world, that would add £28 | 4:06:57 | 4:07:04 | |
trillion to global GDP, that is a
startling fact. We in the United | 4:07:04 | 4:07:08 | |
Kingdom are doing our bit because we
have the highest rate of employment | 4:07:08 | 4:07:13 | |
of women ever, and we are working
hard to support women in work so | 4:07:13 | 4:07:18 | |
that they can fulfil their potential
and achieve their ambitions, and we | 4:07:18 | 4:07:22 | |
are taking strong action in this
area. I hope that the deadline of | 4:07:22 | 4:07:25 | |
the 4th of April is ingrained in
every chief executive's mind, | 4:07:25 | 4:07:32 | |
because we know that large employers
are going to have to tell as their | 4:07:32 | 4:07:35 | |
gender pay gap by that date. And
contrary perhaps to suggestions that | 4:07:35 | 4:07:41 | |
may have been made, we are not just
doing this because we like | 4:07:41 | 4:07:44 | |
collective figures. We are doing
this because we want to establish | 4:07:44 | 4:07:47 | |
the situation in terms of where
there are pay gaps, and | 4:07:47 | 4:07:57 | |
We heard about flexible work, we are
working to normalise that. 97% of UK | 4:07:57 | 4:08:03 | |
workplaces offer that, there is more
to do, and we know that schemes such | 4:08:03 | 4:08:09 | |
as shared pressure alleave and also
encouraging those people who have | 4:08:09 | 4:08:14 | |
taken time off work, to care, they
are returning to work, investing a | 4:08:14 | 4:08:19 | |
great deal of money to increase
opportunities and support for those | 4:08:19 | 4:08:23 | |
who are returning to work.
But we cannot do this alone, we need | 4:08:23 | 4:08:28 | |
employers to take bold action, to
ensure women are just as able to | 4:08:28 | 4:08:33 | |
fulfil their potential and use their
talents and skills as men. This | 4:08:33 | 4:08:38 | |
country cannot succeed fully if one
half of its population is held back. | 4:08:38 | 4:08:43 | |
Now, flowing from work, of course,
is education. And several colleagues | 4:08:43 | 4:08:50 | |
emphasise the importance that
education plays in setting girls up | 4:08:50 | 4:08:55 | |
to flourish in the workplace and
have equal accuse is easy to high | 4:08:55 | 4:09:00 | |
paying sectors as their male
counterparts. We have invested in | 4:09:00 | 4:09:06 | |
project, in subjects including maths
and complete science, we are raising | 4:09:06 | 4:09:10 | |
awareness of the arrange of careers
stem qualifications offer, through | 4:09:10 | 4:09:16 | |
initiatives such as stem ambassadors
and we continue to deliver high | 4:09:16 | 4:09:19 | |
quality apprenticeships which
provide choice for young women and | 4:09:19 | 4:09:22 | |
men as they consider their future
career. We heard about Ada Lovelace | 4:09:22 | 4:09:32 | |
that was fascinating. We heard about
the scientist behind Mr Whippy | 4:09:32 | 4:09:37 | |
ice-cream. A certain Margaret
Thatcher. I learned something new | 4:09:37 | 4:09:40 | |
today! We reflect on fact this is
not domestic women's day, or | 4:09:40 | 4:09:46 | |
national women's day, this is
International Women's Day, and | 4:09:46 | 4:09:50 | |
several members spoke about this.
Mentioning the Rohingya and | 4:09:50 | 4:09:55 | |
Bangladesh, in particular. It is not
only at home where this Government | 4:09:55 | 4:09:59 | |
has made real progress to improve
the lives of women and girl, we are | 4:09:59 | 4:10:04 | |
respected globally for world leading
legislation and policy sand we | 4:10:04 | 4:10:07 | |
continue tot play a key role on the
international stage to press for | 4:10:07 | 4:10:11 | |
change. We are committed to making
sure that all women have the same | 4:10:11 | 4:10:16 | |
opportunities and choices, no matter
where they live. UK aid has a Huang | 4:10:16 | 4:10:20 | |
impact on the lives of millions, it
is supported more than 6,000 | 4:10:20 | 4:10:27 | |
communities across 16 countries, to
make public commitments to end | 4:10:27 | 4:10:31 | |
female genital mutilation. That
represents 18 million people. More | 4:10:31 | 4:10:36 | |
than twice the population of London.
And it has enabled 8.5 million women | 4:10:36 | 4:10:43 | |
to access modern methods of family
plan, empowering women to make | 4:10:43 | 4:10:48 | |
choices about their own bodies but
we want to build on this. As with | 4:10:48 | 4:10:52 | |
have heard the department for
international developments Secretary | 4:10:52 | 4:10:57 | |
of State, launched her strategic
vision for gender equality | 4:10:57 | 4:11:00 | |
yesterday. This recognises that
gender equality cannot be treated as | 4:11:00 | 4:11:05 | |
an isolated issue, but must be
embedded into everything we do, and | 4:11:05 | 4:11:09 | |
it sets out how we plan to continue
our global leadership role. I am | 4:11:09 | 4:11:15 | |
proud of this Government's ambition
to improve the rights of women and | 4:11:15 | 4:11:18 | |
girls globally. We need to be
ambitious if we are co-don't making | 4:11:18 | 4:11:27 | |
progress in areas such as and if we
are going to create a word where | 4:11:27 | 4:11:31 | |
girls can have equal rights and
freedom as described by the | 4:11:31 | 4:11:36 | |
honourable member for Bristol West.
In conclusion today's debate has | 4:11:36 | 4:11:40 | |
highlighted what we all already
knew, that there is, we have | 4:11:40 | 4:11:44 | |
achieved some, things but there is
still a way to go, and there is | 4:11:44 | 4:11:48 | |
hutch more to be done before we
achieve gender equality, both within | 4:11:48 | 4:11:52 | |
the UK, and around the world.
But I do want to end this debate on | 4:11:52 | 4:11:57 | |
a positive note, because the this is
own one day of the year where we get | 4:11:57 | 4:12:03 | |
to celebrate women, and so, I want
to highlight the brilliant women, in | 4:12:03 | 4:12:10 | |
the social economic political and
cultural contributions they make, of | 4:12:10 | 4:12:12 | |
course we have heard from the Home
Secretary that the United Kingdom | 4:12:12 | 4:12:16 | |
has its second female Prime
Minister, which is particularly apt, | 4:12:16 | 4:12:20 | |
given we are celebrating the
centenary of suffrage and we sit in | 4:12:20 | 4:12:24 | |
the most diverse Parliament we have
ever had. And in the past year, we | 4:12:24 | 4:12:29 | |
have seen women breaking barriers in
public life and in industry. Last | 4:12:29 | 4:12:36 | |
year crease Dick became the first
ever female commissioner of the | 4:12:36 | 4:12:40 | |
Metropolitan Police, and Dany Cotton
became the first female commissioner | 4:12:40 | 4:12:43 | |
of London Fire Brigade.
And already this year, we have seen | 4:12:43 | 4:12:49 | |
Sarah Clark make history as the
first female Black Rod and the Royal | 4:12:49 | 4:12:55 | |
Mint has appointed its first female
chief executive in over 1,000 year, | 4:12:55 | 4:12:58 | |
and of course we have the first
female President of the stream court | 4:12:58 | 4:13:03 | |
Baroness Hale who I have no doubt
will be doing all she can to improve | 4:13:03 | 4:13:09 | |
the equality within the judiciary.
But we're we NHS Trust not -- must | 4:13:09 | 4:13:13 | |
not forget three out the four medals
Team GB took home were won by women. | 4:13:13 | 4:13:21 | |
Lizzy Yarnold became the most
decorated winter Olympian taking a | 4:13:21 | 4:13:26 | |
gold in the Scotland on the, anyone
who hurtles down ice chutes at 80mph | 4:13:26 | 4:13:31 | |
on what I can only describe as a tea
tray deserves all of our respect. | 4:13:31 | 4:13:36 | |
But we want this celebration to
continue beyond International | 4:13:36 | 4:13:40 | |
Women's Day, this year is the year
we are celebrating the, celebrating | 4:13:40 | 4:13:45 | |
our history but I hope seeing it as
the start of the century of women, | 4:13:45 | 4:13:51 | |
and I would urge every member of
this House to take part in any way | 4:13:51 | 4:13:55 | |
they can, whether by supporting
women's organisations, speaking at | 4:13:55 | 4:14:00 | |
event, going into schools and
speaking and asking women whether | 4:14:00 | 4:14:04 | |
they will stand. We have a whole
package of celebration we are going | 4:14:04 | 4:14:09 | |
to have during the year, which will
be revealed at the year goes on, but | 4:14:09 | 4:14:14 | |
one example of how we are going to
celebrate, I hope, is the holding of | 4:14:14 | 4:14:20 | |
equalities in June and July, across
the country, to share debate and | 4:14:20 | 4:14:26 | |
celebrate our right to vote over a
cup of tea and a slice of cakeful | 4:14:26 | 4:14:30 | |
those are aiven often the answer to
many things in life. I am delighted | 4:14:30 | 4:14:35 | |
we are celebrating with that. To
conclude. My, when my grandmother | 4:14:35 | 4:14:41 | |
was born, no woman had the right to
vote, we fast forward two | 4:14:41 | 4:14:47 | |
generations, and I am here, at the
despatch box and we have a female | 4:14:47 | 4:14:52 | |
Prime Minister leading the
celebration, I leave this question | 4:14:52 | 4:14:54 | |
to the House. What more can we
achieve in another two generations? | 4:14:54 | 4:14:59 | |
That is our challenge. Thank you.
The question is this House is | 4:14:59 | 4:15:11 | |
considered International Women's
Day, as many of that opinion aye. | 4:15:11 | 4:15:14 | |
The contrary no. The ayes have it.
The ayes have it. We now come to | 4:15:14 | 4:15:21 | |
motion two on business of the House,
minister to move. | 4:15:21 | 4:15:24 | |
The question is as on the order
paper as many of that opinion say | 4:15:24 | 4:15:30 | |
aye. The ayes have it.
The question is this House do now | 4:15:30 | 4:15:38 | |
adjourn. Thank you. Thank you Mr
Deputy Speaker. We have very long | 4:15:38 | 4:15:45 | |
memories, in the west country, so I
want to first take you back in time. | 4:15:45 | 4:15:53 | |
400 years ago, in 1607 it was said
that huge and might themes of woo | 4:15:53 | 4:15:57 | |
tear -- water poured across the
County moving at a speed described | 4:15:57 | 4:16:03 | |
as faster than a greyhound can run.
Water covered and devastated land. | 4:16:03 | 4:16:08 | |
That was the last time. The House
will remember that the winter of | 4:16:08 | 4:16:13 | |
2013/14 was the wettest in Somerset
for 250 years. | 4:16:13 | 4:16:20 | |
150 square kilometres of land was
completely submerged for weeks. The | 4:16:20 | 4:16:27 | |
Environment Agency said 100 million
cubic metres of water covered | 4:16:27 | 4:16:32 | |
Somerset's fertile soil, and by my
reckoning that means we were up to | 4:16:32 | 4:16:37 | |
our necks in 40,000 Olympic swimming
pools of water. 165 homes were | 4:16:37 | 4:16:44 | |
floodeded. 7,000 businesses were
affected. 81 roads were closed. I | 4:16:44 | 4:16:50 | |
will never forget making visit to a
village not by road but by boat. I | 4:16:50 | 4:16:58 | |
stood in people's homes destroyed by
water but had only just been flooded | 4:16:58 | 4:17:02 | |
1 months before. Livelihoods were
driven to the brink and people were | 4:17:02 | 4:17:06 | |
driven to despair. And the cost to
Somerset was estimated at £147 | 4:17:06 | 4:17:12 | |
million. And, as those waters
receded, more than just the pair | 4:17:12 | 4:17:19 | |
earth reveal itself. We saw also
that perhaps one or two things had | 4:17:19 | 4:17:23 | |
been neglected too. Local people
rightly argued in fact they argued | 4:17:23 | 4:17:29 | |
fairly strongly not enough
contingency planning had taken | 4:17:29 | 4:17:33 | |
place, by definition, they cried, we
have been living with ensufficient | 4:17:33 | 4:17:38 | |
flood management means and so on. We
felt in fact like the son of | 4:17:38 | 4:17:49 | |
Promethus, who saw the extent of the
destruction and felt grief so great | 4:17:49 | 4:17:53 | |
that tears kept pouring from his
eye, his wish was to create a new | 4:17:53 | 4:17:58 | |
form of humanity. Our wish was to
create the Somerset rivers | 4:17:58 | 4:18:02 | |
authority.
Mr Deepty speaker, the people of | 4:18:02 | 4:18:07 | |
Somerset are no strangers to local
action to locals gathered themselves | 4:18:07 | 4:18:13 | |
up and a summoned various flood risk
authorities, Somerset's County | 4:18:13 | 4:18:21 | |
Council, our five noble distribute
council, the Environment Agency and | 4:18:21 | 4:18:27 | |
other inland drainage boards, and
then with £1.9 million stumped butty | 4:18:27 | 4:18:38 | |
the Government collected into the
SRA. This body prang from the 20 | 4:18:38 | 4:18:42 | |
year flood action plan which had
been put together following the | 4:18:42 | 4:18:46 | |
floods at the very sensible request
of my right honourable, the then | 4:18:46 | 4:18:53 | |
deaf are Secretary of State. I
remember well Wading through water | 4:18:53 | 4:18:56 | |
to meet him, then, and I have talked
to him about it more roostly to | 4:18:56 | 4:19:03 | |
discuss the need to keep a lit lid
on the Verity, the duration and | 4:19:03 | 4:19:08 | |
impact of flooding.
I must point out, that the SRA | 4:19:08 | 4:19:16 | |
wasn't a usurper, it doesn't
diminish the roles of the other | 4:19:16 | 4:19:20 | |
flood partners, it acts to improve
the joint working of these bodies. | 4:19:20 | 4:19:24 | |
In essence it gives us an extrael
level of flood resilience. It does | 4:19:24 | 4:19:34 | |
extra work, provides extra
information and co-ordination. | 4:19:34 | 4:19:35 | |
-Ordination. With without wanting to
go into the my knew that, it | 4:19:35 | 4:19:41 | |
overseas the flood action plan
across five area, dredging an river | 4:19:41 | 4:19:44 | |
management. Land management,
infrastructure and building local | 4:19:44 | 4:19:49 | |
resilience. The SRA has overseen 09
projects with 22 more planned for | 4:19:49 | 4:19:56 | |
2018/19. And some of these have
dozens of different elements so | 4:19:56 | 4:20:02 | |
hundreds of areas haven benefitted.
This year the SRA is maintenance | 4:20:02 | 4:20:08 | |
dredging four kilometres of a river,
it is monitoring silt for a future | 4:20:08 | 4:20:14 | |
dredging programme, it is designing
an implementing a variety of flood | 4:20:14 | 4:20:20 | |
management capital works to hold
water in the upper catchment and | 4:20:20 | 4:20:24 | |
reduce peak flows. It is rolling up
its sleeves and undertaken | 4:20:24 | 4:20:29 | |
improvements and carrying out a high
way flood risk reduction scheme with | 4:20:29 | 4:20:35 | |
desitting and gully jetting. Fee
dishly clever schemes have been | 4:20:35 | 4:20:41 | |
developed like injection drill, used
on the Tone River it can achieve | 4:20:41 | 4:20:47 | |
what used to take four months and at
a small function of the cost. | 4:20:47 | 4:20:56 | |
-- fraction of the cost. I could go
on all day about the soil | 4:20:56 | 4:21:02 | |
management, cropping technique,
channel clear rans, housing plan, | 4:21:02 | 4:21:06 | |
draining, the tidal barrier, that is
is a big one, and the endless flood | 4:21:06 | 4:21:10 | |
management schemes but you get the
picture. Their cup runneth over, so | 4:21:10 | 4:21:16 | |
our cup doesn't run over. Such river
authorities are obviously essential | 4:21:16 | 4:21:21 | |
to the continued enjoyment of life
in low lying areas but they do face | 4:21:21 | 4:21:25 | |
a problem. As so often it comes down
to money. Those this time it is more | 4:21:25 | 4:21:32 | |
of a structural issue. The SRA has
ploughed on silently and definitely | 4:21:32 | 4:21:38 | |
manages our waterways to keep our
feet dry and so far we have paid for | 4:21:38 | 4:21:43 | |
this by coughing up a small shadow
reSeptember on our council tax bill, | 4:21:43 | 4:21:47 | |
plus a bit of money from drainage
boards and a spot of growth deal | 4:21:47 | 4:21:51 | |
funding. I should explain that the
term shadow precept refers to the | 4:21:51 | 4:21:58 | |
extra flexibility granted to
Somerset councils in 2016 as part of | 4:21:58 | 4:22:03 | |
the local Government finance
settlement. But many in Somerset, | 4:22:03 | 4:22:06 | |
myself included would like to see
this put on a permanent stat | 4:22:06 | 4:22:12 | |
industry footing, and the SRA itself
has also been calling for | 4:22:12 | 4:22:17 | |
legislation to put its finances on
top same stable long-term footing, | 4:22:17 | 4:22:22 | |
as a precepting body. At the moment,
because it receives annual funding | 4:22:22 | 4:22:29 | |
on a voluntary basis it is obviously
a hand-to-mouth existence. The SRA | 4:22:29 | 4:22:35 | |
is unable to coherently plan ahead. | 4:22:35 | 4:22:46 | |
A stable funding arrangement in the
form of a local precept would allow | 4:22:46 | 4:22:51 | |
such authorities to plan more
effectively and more efficiently, | 4:22:51 | 4:22:55 | |
locking in the improved protection
for the good people of Somerset into | 4:22:55 | 4:23:00 | |
the future. The original 20-year
flood plan did include the | 4:23:00 | 4:23:07 | |
aspiration to allow Somerset's River
authority but we did know that this | 4:23:07 | 4:23:13 | |
would involve legislation. We knew
that we would need to create a | 4:23:13 | 4:23:17 | |
powerful the Secretary of State to
create statutory Rivers authority is | 4:23:17 | 4:23:22 | |
and to advent of precept authorities
listed in the local government | 4:23:22 | 4:23:25 | |
Finance Act of 1992. Now, this I
hope we can actually achieve, but | 4:23:25 | 4:23:32 | |
before I come onto that, I must talk
briefly about internal drainage | 4:23:32 | 4:23:36 | |
boards. That may not be a phrase you
want to hear everyday, but internal | 4:23:36 | 4:23:41 | |
drainage boards, IDBs, are a vital
part of management risk. Our three | 4:23:41 | 4:23:52 | |
IDBs beaver away for us, reducing
flood risk. I'm very much aware that | 4:23:52 | 4:24:00 | |
there are 12 areas of India are not
fortunate enough to be in Somerset, | 4:24:00 | 4:24:04 | |
and many of those less favoured
parts of the country do not have the | 4:24:04 | 4:24:08 | |
benefit of an IDB, and legislations
around these bodies prevent them | 4:24:08 | 4:24:15 | |
from being established. In essence,
this is really down to an anomaly in | 4:24:15 | 4:24:19 | |
the valuation of land under the
legislation which is getting a bit | 4:24:19 | 4:24:24 | |
long in the tooth now I think. As an
example, this is very much the case | 4:24:24 | 4:24:30 | |
in Cumbria, where the local Flood
action plan drawn up by the | 4:24:30 | 4:24:32 | |
community there after the 2015
floods calls for the establishment | 4:24:32 | 4:24:36 | |
of a new IDB. But they are stuck,
they can't do it. So I think that we | 4:24:36 | 4:24:45 | |
here in this place should address
this as soon as possible, so that | 4:24:45 | 4:24:49 | |
all parts of England and Wales that
desire and IDB can have one. Who | 4:24:49 | 4:24:55 | |
would not want to reap the same
benefits as my own constituency | 4:24:55 | 4:24:59 | |
enjoys? Who would not want to be in
my own constituency, quite frankly? | 4:24:59 | 4:25:03 | |
Mr Deputy Speaker, it really would
be remiss of me at this point not to | 4:25:03 | 4:25:09 | |
commend the Government, though, for
the action it continues to take to | 4:25:09 | 4:25:14 | |
reduce flood risk, and a significant
new investment that has been | 4:25:14 | 4:25:18 | |
provided for this area. In fact,
between 2016 and 2021, the | 4:25:18 | 4:25:24 | |
Government's putting £2.6 billion
into flood defences and building | 4:25:24 | 4:25:31 | |
1500 new flood schemes that will
better protect almost a third of a | 4:25:31 | 4:25:35 | |
million homes! These kind of
initiatives continue to improve the | 4:25:35 | 4:25:39 | |
protection of people right across
the country, but there is also a | 4:25:39 | 4:25:43 | |
need for local action to reduce
flood risk. And as I've already set | 4:25:43 | 4:25:48 | |
out, in Somerset we have the Rivers
authority and we have three internal | 4:25:48 | 4:25:54 | |
drainage boards, but we just need to
understand the future for them. In | 4:25:54 | 4:26:00 | |
January 2017, the Government's
response to the Efra report made | 4:26:00 | 4:26:09 | |
clear the intention to introduce
presetting legislation as soon as | 4:26:09 | 4:26:12 | |
possible and three time became
available. And they're finding | 4:26:12 | 4:26:17 | |
conclusion, I would like to draw the
attention of the House to the Rivers | 4:26:17 | 4:26:20 | |
authority on land drainage bill but
I have introduced this week, which | 4:26:20 | 4:26:26 | |
would enable the Government to
deliver on this commitment, and I'm | 4:26:26 | 4:26:30 | |
glad to say, I'm delighted to say,
that the Government is fully | 4:26:30 | 4:26:34 | |
supporting the Bill along with many
members of this House, including the | 4:26:34 | 4:26:36 | |
chair of the Efra select committee,
my honourable friend the member of | 4:26:36 | 4:26:43 | |
the Tiverton and monitoring. So I do
look forward very much to my | 4:26:43 | 4:26:46 | |
honourable friend the Minister's
thoughts and remarks. As she is | 4:26:46 | 4:26:51 | |
aware, my bill would not only allow
the Secretary of State to establish | 4:26:51 | 4:26:56 | |
the Somerset Rivers authority is a
statutory and presetting body, thus | 4:26:56 | 4:27:03 | |
placing its feet and hours on dry
and safe land, but it will also | 4:27:03 | 4:27:10 | |
remove the preserve in setting up
and expanding drainage boards. So I | 4:27:10 | 4:27:16 | |
would like to put on the record
might as here thanks to our | 4:27:16 | 4:27:18 | |
honourable friend for her and her
Government's supporting this | 4:27:18 | 4:27:22 | |
process, and I think I speak for
much of Somerset when I say we all | 4:27:22 | 4:27:26 | |
hope that this will soon mean that
nothing can leak over the top of our | 4:27:26 | 4:27:30 | |
wellies for some years to come. | 4:27:30 | 4:27:33 | |
It is a pleasure to reply to this
debate tonight, and I congratulate | 4:27:38 | 4:27:42 | |
my honourable friend the Member for
Somerton and frame for securing the | 4:27:42 | 4:27:45 | |
debate. He spoke very powerfully
about the devastation caused by the | 4:27:45 | 4:27:50 | |
flooding and described it eloquently
as all honourable members are aware, | 4:27:50 | 4:27:53 | |
flooding can have a devastating
effect on people's lives, not only | 4:27:53 | 4:28:02 | |
on the immediate effect, but also
the mental health that can be | 4:28:02 | 4:28:07 | |
triggered when a future heavy rain
Paul Stanley Genk, raising the worry | 4:28:07 | 4:28:10 | |
about potential future flooding.
Indeed, I have supported my own | 4:28:10 | 4:28:14 | |
constituency on the Suffolk coast in
flooding in recent years, so I have | 4:28:14 | 4:28:18 | |
first-hand experience. Whilst the
Government continues to invest in | 4:28:18 | 4:28:20 | |
better protected communities from
flooding, and I know you are very | 4:28:20 | 4:28:25 | |
keen for us to invest in Lancashire,
it is also important that we are | 4:28:25 | 4:28:30 | |
empowered to take further action.
I'm really pleased to say that my | 4:28:30 | 4:28:32 | |
honourable friend is correct in
saying that the Government support | 4:28:32 | 4:28:35 | |
his private members bill on Rivers
authority is on land drainage. This | 4:28:35 | 4:28:38 | |
modest bill could if successful
deliver real change. As my | 4:28:38 | 4:28:43 | |
honourable friend will be all too
aware, the Somerset Levels and moors | 4:28:43 | 4:28:46 | |
are a context environment of highly
manage lowlands that are often | 4:28:46 | 4:28:50 | |
susceptible to flooding. The
flooding in 2013 and 14 was one of | 4:28:50 | 4:28:55 | |
the worst in living memory, and
especially for the people of the | 4:28:55 | 4:28:58 | |
Somerset Levels and moors. Many
homes, businesses and farmlands were | 4:28:58 | 4:29:02 | |
affected, with whole communities
becoming cut off as the main roads | 4:29:02 | 4:29:05 | |
and railways became impassable.
Alongside this there was significant | 4:29:05 | 4:29:11 | |
flooding on a site of special
scientific interest. This unique | 4:29:11 | 4:29:15 | |
area susceptible to flooding from
rivers because of the artificial | 4:29:15 | 4:29:18 | |
rate banks are they flow along, and
also from the coast on the Bristol | 4:29:18 | 4:29:21 | |
Channel is tidal range, which is the
second-highest the world. Not only | 4:29:21 | 4:29:26 | |
does this cause tidal flooding, but
it also holds back flood water, and | 4:29:26 | 4:29:30 | |
makes River flooding worse. Added to
this, the low-lying land act as a | 4:29:30 | 4:29:36 | |
reservoir holding back floodwater.
Following these floods, as my | 4:29:36 | 4:29:41 | |
honourable friend pointed out, there
was a strong political desire for | 4:29:41 | 4:29:45 | |
coordination across the county to
devise a bespoke new initiative. | 4:29:45 | 4:29:50 | |
That's why in January 2014 my right
honourable friend the Member for | 4:29:50 | 4:29:54 | |
North Shropshire who was then
Secretary of State asked Somerset | 4:29:54 | 4:29:59 | |
County Council and the Environment
Agency to work with the local | 4:29:59 | 4:30:01 | |
community and come up with a Flood
action plan looking at the different | 4:30:01 | 4:30:05 | |
options for how flood risk could be
managed on the Somerset Levels and | 4:30:05 | 4:30:08 | |
moors over the next 20 years. This
action plan led to the concept of a | 4:30:08 | 4:30:13 | |
new body, Rivers authority, and
recommended the creation of such a | 4:30:13 | 4:30:16 | |
body in Somerset. This was with the
aim of creating a way for the | 4:30:16 | 4:30:21 | |
different bodies which have the
responsibility of interest in Flood | 4:30:21 | 4:30:24 | |
risk management to work together
better. It was formally established | 4:30:24 | 4:30:29 | |
in January 2015, as a partnership
between 11 of Somerset's risk | 4:30:29 | 4:30:35 | |
management authorities, Somerset
County Council, the five district | 4:30:35 | 4:30:41 | |
councils, the brew and Parrett
drainage boards, on the coast | 4:30:41 | 4:30:48 | |
committee. I understand how
important this issue is to the | 4:30:48 | 4:30:51 | |
people of Somerset, and likely on
one member I am also personally | 4:30:51 | 4:30:54 | |
supportive of the work of the
Somerset Rivers authority which had | 4:30:54 | 4:30:58 | |
the opportunity to see from myself
when I visited Somerset last year. | 4:30:58 | 4:31:03 | |
The SRA's role is to coordinate the
local Flood risk management | 4:31:03 | 4:31:06 | |
authorities, utilising the expertise
of individual partners in supporting | 4:31:06 | 4:31:10 | |
additional Flood risk management
works, which may not otherwise have | 4:31:10 | 4:31:13 | |
been possible, such as enhanced
river maintenance, including an | 4:31:13 | 4:31:17 | |
ordinary watercourses. It does not
seek to replace existing Flood risk | 4:31:17 | 4:31:21 | |
management authorities or their
funding mechanisms. As my rubble | 4:31:21 | 4:31:24 | |
friend said, the Government
supported the Somerset Rivers | 4:31:24 | 4:31:28 | |
authority in the beginning with £1.9
million of start-up funding, and | 4:31:28 | 4:31:31 | |
commissioned a review into the
long-term funding options. This | 4:31:31 | 4:31:35 | |
review recommended giving the
Somerset Rivers authority presetting | 4:31:35 | 4:31:40 | |
powers to raise additional funds. To
secure their for the SRA's future, | 4:31:40 | 4:31:44 | |
we would need new legislation to
give the Secretary of State the | 4:31:44 | 4:31:49 | |
powers to create Rivers authorities.
I'm pleased to say that this is | 4:31:49 | 4:31:56 | |
provided for in clause one of my
honourable friend's bill. Not only | 4:31:56 | 4:31:59 | |
does the Government want to do this,
but this is also what the local | 4:31:59 | 4:32:03 | |
community in Somerset has been
calling for, and that's why I hope | 4:32:03 | 4:32:06 | |
the Bill makes progress during this
Parliament. However, this decision | 4:32:06 | 4:32:10 | |
is not made lightly, and the
Government recognises that any | 4:32:10 | 4:32:13 | |
precept will be funded by taxpayers,
but that is already the case with | 4:32:13 | 4:32:17 | |
the interim arrangements. The
current funding arrangements for the | 4:32:17 | 4:32:20 | |
SRA, it is far from ideal, and a
permanent solution is required. By | 4:32:20 | 4:32:26 | |
making the SRA and autonomous
precept authority, it will be more | 4:32:26 | 4:32:29 | |
transparent, and would ensure the
money is ring fenced solely for its | 4:32:29 | 4:32:33 | |
important work. By adding the SRA to
the character of major precepting | 4:32:33 | 4:32:39 | |
authorities, it would have the
safeguards set out in the act, | 4:32:39 | 4:32:44 | |
including the requirement for a
referendum of the precept exceeds a | 4:32:44 | 4:32:48 | |
set amount. Furthermore the Bill
also sets out to regulations that | 4:32:48 | 4:32:51 | |
Parliament will have the opportunity
to scrutinise further how a Rivers | 4:32:51 | 4:32:55 | |
authority should be composed in
terms of its governance. And whilst | 4:32:55 | 4:32:58 | |
my honourable friend is right to
point out this would create a new | 4:32:58 | 4:33:03 | |
category of major precepting
authorities, the situation in some | 4:33:03 | 4:33:06 | |
at Azeez unique in that the water
complex, the convex interplay of | 4:33:06 | 4:33:11 | |
water, means that all of these
matters are self contained within | 4:33:11 | 4:33:15 | |
the one county, and word is built to
be successful, the Government would | 4:33:15 | 4:33:21 | |
certainly look to implement the
representations promptly. My | 4:33:21 | 4:33:24 | |
honourable friend was also generous
to talk about internal drainage | 4:33:24 | 4:33:29 | |
drainage board, and these are
included in the Somerset Rivers | 4:33:29 | 4:33:35 | |
authority, for the North Somerset
Levels and the River Parrett. | 4:33:35 | 4:33:42 | |
Internal drainage boards often load
locally as IDBs one of the oldest | 4:33:42 | 4:33:48 | |
forms of democratic decision-makers
in the UK, and their history goes | 4:33:48 | 4:33:52 | |
back to the 13th century. Their main
focus then was the drainage of | 4:33:52 | 4:33:56 | |
agricultural land in low-lying
areas, but since then they have | 4:33:56 | 4:33:58 | |
evolved to play a wider role that
remains to this day a key partner in | 4:33:58 | 4:34:02 | |
Flood risk management at the local
level. This includes playing a major | 4:34:02 | 4:34:06 | |
role in the identification and
delivery of capital project in the | 4:34:06 | 4:34:09 | |
local communities. This model has
worked well around the country, but | 4:34:09 | 4:34:12 | |
including that of the Suffolk
Coastal, with the east Suffolk IDB, | 4:34:12 | 4:34:18 | |
but as my honourable friend said,
not everybody has such a body, and | 4:34:18 | 4:34:21 | |
many of those that already exist
would like to expand their | 4:34:21 | 4:34:25 | |
boundaries. One such player that
doesn't have a body and has suffered | 4:34:25 | 4:34:28 | |
devastating flooding in recent years
is Cumbria, and they have been | 4:34:28 | 4:34:32 | |
requested the creation of new IDBs,
similar to the SRA, these requests | 4:34:32 | 4:34:38 | |
have come from the Flood action plan
that was devised after significant | 4:34:38 | 4:34:42 | |
flooding. And what is stopping them
is a combination of issues. There | 4:34:42 | 4:34:47 | |
are missing or complete valuation
lists, and the current legislation | 4:34:47 | 4:34:53 | |
does not allow any other values to
be used. This applies to both new | 4:34:53 | 4:35:01 | |
and existing IDBs, so a change in
legislation is required. My | 4:35:01 | 4:35:07 | |
honourable friend is generous with
his bill, because he has made sure | 4:35:07 | 4:35:12 | |
that there is that change that will
be achievable within his bill when | 4:35:12 | 4:35:16 | |
he added three clauses that can help
create new IDBs where there is local | 4:35:16 | 4:35:22 | |
consensus and can enable existing
IDBs to expand the local consensus. | 4:35:22 | 4:35:27 | |
In short, the Bill enables a
Secretary of State to establish an | 4:35:27 | 4:35:31 | |
alternative methodology for the
calculation of the value of the land | 4:35:31 | 4:35:35 | |
in an IDB, and it will in able the
value of his agency to share the | 4:35:35 | 4:35:39 | |
most up-to-date information. And
finally it will enable the Secretary | 4:35:39 | 4:35:42 | |
of State to establish an alternative
methodology for the calculation of | 4:35:42 | 4:35:45 | |
the value of chargeable property,
agricultural land and buildings, in | 4:35:45 | 4:35:49 | |
an internal drainage district. All
three clauses include regulation | 4:35:49 | 4:35:53 | |
making powers that will provide
Parliament with the opportunity to | 4:35:53 | 4:35:56 | |
scrutinise them further in due
course, and I would restate these | 4:35:56 | 4:36:00 | |
changes would only go ahead of the
local communities want them to. As I | 4:36:00 | 4:36:04 | |
said earlier, the Government support
my honourable friend is built and | 4:36:04 | 4:36:07 | |
what it is try to achieve, and I am
aware also, Mr Dibley Speaker, that | 4:36:07 | 4:36:11 | |
there is appetite for an internal
drainage board to be created in | 4:36:11 | 4:36:13 | |
action. Mr Deputy Speaker, the SRA
and IDBs play an important role | 4:36:13 | 4:36:21 | |
across the country and a crucial
role in flood risk management at the | 4:36:21 | 4:36:24 | |
local level. I hope that this debate
has demonstrated that to the House. | 4:36:24 | 4:36:27 | |
The unique challenges of the
Somerset Levels and Moores make it | 4:36:27 | 4:36:32 | |
necessary and appropriate to create
the Somerset Rivers Authority and to | 4:36:32 | 4:36:34 | |
put it on a secure footing to
coordinate and manage flood risk | 4:36:34 | 4:36:38 | |
into the future. This important body
could do even more secure funding | 4:36:38 | 4:36:42 | |
each year. I am very grateful to my
rubble friend for using this debate | 4:36:42 | 4:36:48 | |
-- my honourable friend for using
this debate to propose the | 4:36:48 | 4:36:51 | |
legislation, and I'm confident that
the debate will continue and | 4:36:51 | 4:36:54 | |
honourable members will want to
debate it further in committee once | 4:36:54 | 4:36:57 | |
it receives its second reading
hopefully a week Friday. It is | 4:36:57 | 4:37:01 | |
International Women's Day, and I
wanted to just place on record my | 4:37:01 | 4:37:05 | |
thanks to the permanent Secretary of
Defra, Clare Moriarty, one of those | 4:37:05 | 4:37:12 | |
still in the minority of permanent
secretaries across the civil | 4:37:12 | 4:37:14 | |
service, but she shows great
leadership to our department, and I | 4:37:14 | 4:37:17 | |
also wanted to point out Mr Deputy
Speaker not that I haven't found | 4:37:17 | 4:37:20 | |
time to buy a card for Mother's Day
this Sunday, but for many people in | 4:37:20 | 4:37:24 | |
this House, their woman of the year
will always be their mum, and I want | 4:37:24 | 4:37:27 | |
to wish my mother the best for
Sunday, but I promise I am not tight | 4:37:27 | 4:37:32 | |
on this, I make sure I will get out
and buy a card straightaway after | 4:37:32 | 4:37:35 | |
this important debate. | 4:37:35 | 4:37:37 | |
Stable long-term | 4:37:39 | 4:37:39 | |
The question is now this house do
adjourn. The ayes have it. The | 4:37:42 | 4:37:45 | |
order. Order. | 4:37:45 | 4:37:47 | |
First I would like to pay testament
to the continued professionalism | 4:40:09 | 4:40:14 | |
dedication and courage of the
emergency services. | 4:40:14 | 4:40:18 | |
They have handled this incident with
their attentiveness, alackry trian | 4:40:18 | 4:40:25 | |
sense of public duty.
In doing so, first responders put | 4:40:25 | 4:40:30 | |
themselves in dangerous situations
on a date to day basis. This | 4:40:30 | 4:40:35 | |
incident has underlined that fact
which I will sadly return to later. | 4:40:35 | 4:40:40 | |
I will update the House as far as is
possible based on the current facts | 4:40:40 | 4:40:44 | |
of the case.
At approximately 4.15 Sunday | 4:40:44 | 4:40:49 | |
afternoon Wiltshire Police received
a call from a member of the public, | 4:40:49 | 4:40:53 | |
who was concerned for the welfare of
two people in a park in Salisbury. | 4:40:53 | 4:40:57 | |
Emergency service were called and
the two admitted to the A&E | 4:40:57 | 4:41:03 | |
Department of Salisbury District
Hospital. They were a man in his 60s | 4:41:03 | 4:41:07 | |
and a woman in her 30s with
noviceable signs of injury, they are | 4:41:07 | 4:41:15 | |
understood to be Sergei and Yulia
Skripal. I regret to inform the | 4:41:15 | 4:41:21 | |
house a police officer has also
fallen seriously ill. The officer | 4:41:21 | 4:41:25 | |
was one of the first responders on
Sunday acting selflessly to help | 4:41:25 | 4:41:30 | |
other, officers from Wiltshire
Police are providing support to the | 4:41:30 | 4:41:34 | |
officer's family and colleague, our
thoughts are with with all three | 4:41:34 | 4:41:38 | |
victim, their family and friend at
what for them will be an incredibly | 4:41:38 | 4:41:43 | |
difficult time. The police began an
investigation to determine how the | 4:41:43 | 4:41:47 | |
individuals fell ill and whether a
crime had been committed. | 4:41:47 | 4:41:51 | |
They declared a major incident on
Monday. On Tuesday, the Metropolitan | 4:41:51 | 4:41:56 | |
Police decided that given the
unusual circumstances, | 4:41:56 | 4:42:01 | |
responsibility for the investigation
should transfer to the | 4:42:01 | 4:42:04 | |
counter-terrorism police network.
Network. Samples from the victims | 4:42:04 | 4:42:13 | |
have been tested at part on the down
by experts in this field. | 4:42:13 | 4:42:19 | |
As Assistant Commissioner Mark
Rowley said yesterday that analysis | 4:42:19 | 4:42:23 | |
has revealed the presence of a nerve
agent and the incident is being | 4:42:23 | 4:42:27 | |
treated as attempted murder. I can
confirm it is highly likely the | 4:42:27 | 4:42:32 | |
police officer has been exposed to
the same nerve agent. | 4:42:32 | 4:42:36 | |
We remain in the middle of a fast
paced criminal investigation, and I | 4:42:36 | 4:42:40 | |
will not comment further on the
nature of the nerve agent. | 4:42:40 | 4:42:44 | |
We must give the police the space
they need to conduct a thorough | 4:42:44 | 4:42:49 | |
investigation. All members will
recognise in an investigation such | 4:42:49 | 4:42:53 | |
as this it will be complex and it
could take some time. Public safety | 4:42:53 | 4:42:57 | |
continues to be the number one
priority for the Government. Dame | 4:42:57 | 4:43:02 | |
Sally Davis, the Chief Medical
Officer stated yesterday that based | 4:43:02 | 4:43:04 | |
on the evidence we have, there is a
low risk to public health. | 4:43:04 | 4:43:10 | |
The UK has a world leading emergency
response. It is regularly tested and | 4:43:10 | 4:43:15 | |
exercised, to ensure we can deliver
and effective response to a wide | 4:43:15 | 4:43:20 | |
range of chemical biological and
radiological incidents. | 4:43:20 | 4:43:24 | |
The three emergency services are
well supplied with state-of-the-art | 4:43:24 | 4:43:28 | |
equipment to respond to such
threats. The front line response is | 4:43:28 | 4:43:34 | |
supported by scientific retch is and
advice, this ensures that decision | 4:43:34 | 4:43:38 | |
making on the ground by all agencies
involved, is firmly based on the | 4:43:38 | 4:43:43 | |
available evidence. This will
support the decontamination active | 4:43:43 | 4:43:48 | |
the to return the location to
normality. The police are working | 4:43:48 | 4:43:53 | |
closely with Public Health England,
Defra, and DSTL. They have cordoned | 4:43:53 | 4:43:59 | |
all known sites in Salisbury visited
by the two initial victims before | 4:43:59 | 4:44:03 | |
they became unwell, and are taking
the necessary #34esh yours to | 4:44:03 | 4:44:07 | |
protect public safety. Mr Speaker, I
want to turn to the speculation of | 4:44:07 | 4:44:13 | |
which there has been much about who
was responsible for this most | 4:44:13 | 4:44:19 | |
outrageous crime, the use of a nerve
agent on UK soil is a brazen act. | 4:44:19 | 4:44:23 | |
This was attempted murder in the
most cruel and public way. People | 4:44:23 | 4:44:26 | |
are right to want to know who to
hold to account. But if we are to be | 4:44:26 | 4:44:31 | |
rigorous in this investigation, we
must avoid speculation and allow the | 4:44:31 | 4:44:36 | |
police to carry out their
investigation. As the Assistant | 4:44:36 | 4:44:40 | |
Commissioner said yesterday, the
investigation now involves hundreds | 4:44:40 | 4:44:44 | |
of officers following every possible
to lead to find those responsible. | 4:44:44 | 4:44:48 | |
Some have come from members of the
public. I would like to thank the | 4:44:48 | 4:44:52 | |
people of Salisbury for their help
and the calm they have shown. I | 4:44:52 | 4:44:57 | |
encourage anyone who visited
Salisbury town centre on Sunday | 4:44:57 | 4:45:02 | |
afternoon and has not spoken to the
police, to get in touch. We are | 4:45:02 | 4:45:07 | |
committed to doing all with deto
bring the perpetrator tray toers to | 4:45:07 | 4:45:11 | |
justice whoever they are and where
ever they may be. The investigation | 4:45:11 | 4:45:14 | |
is moving at pace and this
Government will act without | 4:45:14 | 4:45:17 | |
hesitation, as the facts become
clearer. | 4:45:17 | 4:45:19 | |
As my right honourable friend the
Foreign Secretary made clear on | 4:45:19 | 4:45:24 | |
Tuesday, we will respond in a robust
and appropriate manner when we | 4:45:24 | 4:45:29 | |
ascertain who was responsible. Mr
Speaker I would like to close where | 4:45:29 | 4:45:34 | |
I began by expressing my thank to
the emergency service and hospital | 4:45:34 | 4:45:40 | |
staff. They have acted with utter
professionalism, to both minimise | 4:45:40 | 4:45:44 | |
the risk to the wider pub ling and
care for victims of this attack, foi | 4:45:44 | 4:45:48 | |
which I no we are all grateful. --
for. Our thoughts will be with the | 4:45:48 | 4:45:54 | |
victims. I thank members for their
understanding there will be limits | 4:45:54 | 4:45:59 | |
on what we can say as the
investigation continues. As and when | 4:45:59 | 4:46:03 | |
information can be made public it
will be. Mr Speaker, I commend the | 4:46:03 | 4:46:07 | |
statement to the House.
My Lords, firstly I thank the noble | 4:46:07 | 4:46:16 | |
lady Baroness William of
photographrd to for repeating the | 4:46:16 | 4:46:20 | |
statement given by the Home
Secretary in the other place, | 4:46:20 | 4:46:23 | |
earlier today. I join with the noble
lady in paying tribute to the | 4:46:23 | 4:46:29 | |
continued professionalism,
dedication and courage of our | 4:46:29 | 4:46:32 | |
emergency services. They handle the
incident with their usual dedication | 4:46:32 | 4:46:39 | |
and with their sense of public duty,
putting themselves at risk to | 4:46:39 | 4:46:43 | |
protect the public.
The two individuals we believe to be | 4:46:43 | 4:46:50 | |
Sergei and Yulia Skripal are in a
critical but stable condition. | 4:46:50 | 4:46:55 | |
The police officer who has been
taken seriously nil the line of duty | 4:46:55 | 4:46:59 | |
is conscious and talking, and we all
know that the staff of the NHS | 4:46:59 | 4:47:04 | |
treating the three individuals would
do everything possible to help them | 4:47:04 | 4:47:07 | |
and we mope they make a recovery.
Our thoughts are with them and their | 4:47:07 | 4:47:13 | |
family. The investigation is under
control of the Metropolitan Police, | 4:47:13 | 4:47:19 | |
counter-terrorism police network.
The safety of the public must be the | 4:47:19 | 4:47:23 | |
number one priority for the
Government, and we fully support | 4:47:23 | 4:47:27 | |
them and the police, and the
agencies is in what they are doing | 4:47:27 | 4:47:30 | |
to keep us safe.
This crime is an outrageous act | 4:47:30 | 4:47:36 | |
committed on British soil and we
condemn that. I accept entirely we | 4:47:36 | 4:47:42 | |
must fully, always avoid unhelpful
speculation and a thorough | 4:47:42 | 4:47:45 | |
investigation is the only way to get
to the truth, and bring the | 4:47:45 | 4:47:50 | |
perpetrators to justice. If the
noble lady could comment and confirm | 4:47:50 | 4:47:55 | |
the determination to just that, we
on this side of the House fully | 4:47:55 | 4:47:59 | |
support them in that aim. I gain
express my thanks to all the | 4:47:59 | 4:48:04 | |
dedicated professional in the
police, other emergency services. | 4:48:04 | 4:48:11 | |
Time and time again workers go
beyond the call of duty to help | 4:48:11 | 4:48:14 | |
others and this is another example
where we owe them a great debt. They | 4:48:14 | 4:48:20 | |
will keep the House further
informed. | 4:48:20 | 4:48:26 | |
I also thank the minister for
repeating the statement and pay | 4:48:26 | 4:48:30 | |
tribute to emergency services, and
issue I want to return to shortly. | 4:48:30 | 4:48:36 | |
And our concern tos the police
officer and the other victims, their | 4:48:36 | 4:48:41 | |
families and friend. I appreciate
the investigation is Ron going but | 4:48:41 | 4:48:45 | |
can the minister confirm that one of
the victims was a Russian citizen, | 4:48:45 | 4:48:49 | |
who was a British spy, or a double
agents, that Vladimir Putin has in | 4:48:49 | 4:48:56 | |
effect made death threats against
and the Government should be telling | 4:48:56 | 4:48:59 | |
Parliament as much as it can about
such incidents. The statement talks | 4:48:59 | 4:49:12 | |
about well rehearsed CBRN procedures
buzz think are deployed when it is a | 4:49:12 | 4:49:18 | |
known CBRN threat. What reassurance
can the minister give such | 4:49:18 | 4:49:24 | |
procedures will be reviewed so first
responders are not put in danger as | 4:49:24 | 4:49:28 | |
the police officer who first
attended this incident has been put | 4:49:28 | 4:49:31 | |
in danger? The statement talks about
protecting British citizens but what | 4:49:31 | 4:49:37 | |
risk assessments are carried out on
Russian citizen, living in the UK? | 4:49:37 | 4:49:42 | |
Particularly those who may have
risked their lives to assist the UK | 4:49:42 | 4:49:46 | |
in the past. We on these benches
have expressed concerns about | 4:49:46 | 4:49:54 | |
reductions in border force, with
reliance placed on electronic gates | 4:49:54 | 4:49:58 | |
and remote ports and small air feel
fields not having sufficient | 4:49:58 | 4:50:02 | |
protection. A situation that is
likely to be made worse if we | 4:50:02 | 4:50:07 | |
continued to | 4:50:07 | 4:50:17 | |
Brexit
Can the minister speculate how on | 4:50:17 | 4:50:20 | |
earth a highly toxic nerve agent was
smuggled into the country, assuming | 4:50:20 | 4:50:25 | |
it wasn't stolen from a government
facile any this country? Is the | 4:50:25 | 4:50:29 | |
Government satisfied that border
force is properly funded and the | 4:50:29 | 4:50:32 | |
borders are secure? My Lords, as I
say I pay tribute to the emergency | 4:50:32 | 4:50:38 | |
services but I also pay tribute to
the security and intelligence | 4:50:38 | 4:50:42 | |
services, and I have to say, in the
interactions I have had with those | 4:50:42 | 4:50:48 | |
service, I am confident that we have
among the best security and | 4:50:48 | 4:50:52 | |
intelligence services in the world,
that clearly in an arm's race, with | 4:50:52 | 4:51:00 | |
hostile foreign powers we need to be
ensuring that those Security | 4:51:00 | 4:51:05 | |
Intelligence Services are properly
funded. And my Lords, as I said to | 4:51:05 | 4:51:08 | |
begin with, I also want to pay
tribute to the emergency services | 4:51:08 | 4:51:12 | |
and particularly to the Police
Service, as in this case, often the | 4:51:12 | 4:51:17 | |
first to arrive at the scene. Never
knowing what dangers they face. I | 4:51:17 | 4:51:23 | |
wish the officer in this case a
speedy recovery. The Government have | 4:51:23 | 4:51:28 | |
continued to say that we need fewer
police officers because crime is | 4:51:28 | 4:51:34 | |
falling, but this incident is one
example of the police being the | 4:51:34 | 4:51:39 | |
service of last resource. Having to
deal with people inty tress and as | 4:51:39 | 4:51:45 | |
we saw last week, police officers
responding to people trapped in the | 4:51:45 | 4:51:49 | |
appalling weather. Nothing to do
with crime. And the fact that these | 4:51:49 | 4:51:56 | |
police officer, these brave police
officers never know the sorts of | 4:51:56 | 4:51:59 | |
dangers they are facing, and ending
up ooze this officer has seriously | 4:51:59 | 4:52:06 | |
ill in hospital, or as Keith Palmer
did nearly a year ago, gave his life | 4:52:06 | 4:52:12 | |
in order to protect us in this
place. The Government appear in the | 4:52:12 | 4:52:16 | |
eyes of operational police officers
to be treating the Police Service | 4:52:16 | 4:52:20 | |
with contempt, freezing salaries,
cutting their pensions and reducing | 4:52:20 | 4:52:25 | |
police budgets in real terms. | 4:52:25 | 4:52:32 | |
Can the noble baroness the Minister
tell the House when the Government | 4:52:33 | 4:52:36 | |
will reverse its anti-police agenda?
First of all me I code the words of | 4:52:36 | 4:52:48 | |
both the noble lord Kennedy and the
noble lord paddock in praising our | 4:52:48 | 4:52:55 | |
emergency services in the highest
possible terms in what they risked | 4:52:55 | 4:53:00 | |
to help these two individuals, which
of course did lead to one of the | 4:53:00 | 4:53:06 | |
policemen indeed being taken ill,
and he is still in hospital. It | 4:53:06 | 4:53:12 | |
brings into play the noble lord's
question about the danger to our | 4:53:12 | 4:53:16 | |
emergency services, and all possible
risk assessments done to mitigate | 4:53:16 | 4:53:23 | |
such injury to the police. My lords,
what I could say is that certainly | 4:53:23 | 4:53:32 | |
in the CBR N area that he talked
about, these procedures are | 4:53:32 | 4:53:41 | |
constantly reviewed, and people are
trained to the highest possible | 4:53:41 | 4:53:46 | |
level, but in an emergency situation
like this, we can all appreciate | 4:53:46 | 4:53:49 | |
that sometimes people's lives will
be at risk, people are put in | 4:53:49 | 4:53:56 | |
danger, and that is why we have the
highest regard for the police. The | 4:53:56 | 4:54:02 | |
noble lord talked about police
budgets, and the police said to us | 4:54:02 | 4:54:08 | |
early last year about the amount of
additional police officers needed to | 4:54:08 | 4:54:16 | |
do their job, and we feel that in
the budget that they can attain this | 4:54:16 | 4:54:23 | |
year they will have those numbers of
police and more to do the job that | 4:54:23 | 4:54:30 | |
they do, but it does not detract
from the fact that the injury to | 4:54:30 | 4:54:35 | |
this police officer and indeed the
death of PC Palmer some months ago | 4:54:35 | 4:54:42 | |
just bring into sharp focus the
dangers the police do put themselves | 4:54:42 | 4:54:45 | |
into. Noble lord Kennedy asked the
question, if I could reiterate the | 4:54:45 | 4:54:57 | |
Government's determination to bring
the perpetrators to justice, I said | 4:54:57 | 4:55:01 | |
that in question earlier, I don't
repeat that now, we are absolutely | 4:55:01 | 4:55:05 | |
determined to bring those to
justice. The noble lord Lord paddock | 4:55:05 | 4:55:12 | |
asked me if I could confirm that one
of the individuals was a Russian | 4:55:12 | 4:55:16 | |
spy. I'm not in a position to
comment further on the victims other | 4:55:16 | 4:55:24 | |
than in my statement where I
confirmed their names. He also asked | 4:55:24 | 4:55:34 | |
about borders. How did the substance
enter the country and how sure are | 4:55:34 | 4:55:38 | |
we of effective border control? My
lord, I'm not prepared to comment on | 4:55:38 | 4:55:47 | |
an ongoing operation. We adopt a
rigorous approach to border | 4:55:47 | 4:55:53 | |
security, and agencies work together
at the border to manage a range of | 4:55:53 | 4:55:56 | |
threats including those posed by
terrorism and serious and organ. | 4:55:56 | 4:56:01 | |
This includes carrying out 100%
immigration and security checks at | 4:56:01 | 4:56:06 | |
the private control point, advanced
checks being available, and | 4:56:06 | 4:56:10 | |
intelligence led targeting airports.
Border Force has at its disposable | 4:56:10 | 4:56:16 | |
range of capability to detect,
target and identify substances and | 4:56:16 | 4:56:21 | |
materials that could cause harm. I
wonder whether the Minister might | 4:56:21 | 4:56:29 | |
like to assure us that whereas
Portland is a very famous authority, | 4:56:29 | 4:56:38 | |
it works closely with the United
States, and there were ready | 4:56:38 | 4:56:43 | |
comparisons and supportive
investigations of that sort. I do | 4:56:43 | 4:56:50 | |
apologise to the noble lord, did he
say Porton, as in Porton Down? We do | 4:56:50 | 4:57:01 | |
core operating various areas, but on
this particular issue, I don't know | 4:57:01 | 4:57:04 | |
whether we call operate with the US,
but I can certainly find that out | 4:57:04 | 4:57:08 | |
for the noble lord. I think the
House will understand why my noble | 4:57:08 | 4:57:13 | |
friend the Minister has to be very
circumspect when answering questions | 4:57:13 | 4:57:18 | |
about the investigation, the ongoing
investigation. And also will | 4:57:18 | 4:57:21 | |
appreciate that she has told the
House that it is a matter of utmost | 4:57:21 | 4:57:30 | |
priority that the perpetrators will
be sought out and justice served. | 4:57:30 | 4:57:35 | |
The incident involving the death of
Alexander Litvinenko doesn't provide | 4:57:35 | 4:57:40 | |
a very happy precedent in terms of
the time that elapsed between his | 4:57:40 | 4:57:44 | |
poisoning and before a High Court
judge finally concluded that this | 4:57:44 | 4:57:47 | |
was the result of deliberate Russian
activity. I wonder if the Minister | 4:57:47 | 4:57:53 | |
could reassure us that quite apart
from the criminal investigation, the | 4:57:53 | 4:57:57 | |
Home Office will take responsibility
to ensure that all matters | 4:57:57 | 4:58:03 | |
surrounding the very serious
injuries and we hope they are just | 4:58:03 | 4:58:06 | |
injuries to these two will be
investigated, and all the other | 4:58:06 | 4:58:12 | |
lessons learned from Litvinenko and
other questionable incidents will be | 4:58:12 | 4:58:15 | |
learned so as to reduce the
possibility of recurrence? I can | 4:58:15 | 4:58:21 | |
confirm to buy noble friend that all
matters surrounding this will be | 4:58:21 | 4:58:24 | |
investigated thoroughly. I can't
stress that enough, actually. And in | 4:58:24 | 4:58:31 | |
terms of Litvinenko and lessons
learned, my lords, the murder of | 4:58:31 | 4:58:39 | |
Alexander Litvinenko was a blatant
unacceptable breach of the most | 4:58:39 | 4:58:42 | |
fundamental tenets of international
law uncivilised behaviour. At the | 4:58:42 | 4:58:47 | |
time, the Government responded
robustly following the report, and | 4:58:47 | 4:58:54 | |
we made protestations in the
strongest possible terms to the | 4:58:54 | 4:58:59 | |
Russians and put in asset freezes
against the main suspect. We have | 4:58:59 | 4:59:03 | |
demanded for my noble friend's
information and will continue to | 4:59:03 | 4:59:07 | |
demand that the Russian government
account for the role of the FSB in | 4:59:07 | 4:59:12 | |
the murder of Alexander Litvinenko.
Whilst I appreciate that the | 4:59:12 | 4:59:23 | |
circumstances are very similar
indeed, and a carbon copy of what | 4:59:23 | 4:59:27 | |
occurred in the case of Litvinenko,
does the noble baroness agree that, | 4:59:27 | 4:59:36 | |
if that be the case, it is not just
an attack upon a person, but an | 4:59:36 | 4:59:40 | |
attack upon the sovereignty of this
land? I think as I said on quite a | 4:59:40 | 4:59:47 | |
few occasions this morning, that is
jumping the gun as to the conclusion | 4:59:47 | 4:59:52 | |
of the police, and I would do that
in what is an ongoing investigation. | 4:59:52 | 4:59:59 | |
So the noble lord will I hope
understand that I can't answer his | 4:59:59 | 5:00:02 | |
question fully. Would my noble
friend in due course when more | 5:00:02 | 5:00:11 | |
information is available to her
consider the risk of such substances | 5:00:11 | 5:00:15 | |
not so much coming in from a spy in
a small port or airport, but the | 5:00:15 | 5:00:19 | |
risk of it coming in on a
wide-bodied jet into a major UK | 5:00:19 | 5:00:26 | |
airport under diplomatic immunity,
and would she if that proves to be a | 5:00:26 | 5:00:30 | |
possible route, take a very firm
luck, however inconvenient it is in | 5:00:30 | 5:00:34 | |
terms of reciprocity with other
countries, at what might come in | 5:00:34 | 5:00:38 | |
through our major airports in that
way? I appreciate my noble friend's | 5:00:38 | 5:00:47 | |
question, and completely appreciate
where such an event might lead to | 5:00:47 | 5:00:56 | |
should a toxic or noxious substance
come in through our major airports. | 5:00:56 | 5:01:01 | |
The security and detection
arrangements at our airports are | 5:01:01 | 5:01:03 | |
stronger than ever before, so I hope
my noble friend is comforted by | 5:01:03 | 5:01:08 | |
that. But we do assess risk of the
border all the time, and in fact my | 5:01:08 | 5:01:15 | |
noble friend points to something
which is the change in risk at the | 5:01:15 | 5:01:19 | |
border, risks that were there may be
years ago, now are in terms of the | 5:01:19 | 5:01:25 | |
various ways in terms of which
people can bring things into the | 5:01:25 | 5:01:27 | |
country. In the Alexander Litvinenko
case, many members of your | 5:01:27 | 5:01:35 | |
lordship's house, myself included,
were involved in the updating of the | 5:01:35 | 5:01:38 | |
public health laws that we had in
this country, some of which went | 5:01:38 | 5:01:41 | |
back to the previous century. Could
I just ask the noble baroness that | 5:01:41 | 5:01:47 | |
along with her colleagues in the
Department of Health, that they in | 5:01:47 | 5:01:51 | |
due course report to the House
whether those legislative changes | 5:01:51 | 5:01:56 | |
were sufficient to deal with what
seems at this stage to be a somewhat | 5:01:56 | 5:02:03 | |
similar incident? Certainly Public
Health England worked in conjunction | 5:02:03 | 5:02:10 | |
with the police in the immediate
aftermath of this event and clearly | 5:02:10 | 5:02:18 | |
are involved in the ongoing recovery
of the individuals concerned. I will | 5:02:18 | 5:02:25 | |
take that point back, and provide an
answer for the noble lady if I can. | 5:02:25 | 5:02:33 | |
There appears to be a difference
between the Litvinenko case and this | 5:02:33 | 5:02:38 | |
case in that in the former case, the
Litvinenko case, a substance was | 5:02:38 | 5:02:45 | |
used which left a very clear track
and was very easy to follow through | 5:02:45 | 5:02:49 | |
on it. Whereas it would appear from
what was said that the nerve agent | 5:02:49 | 5:02:53 | |
that was used in this case does not
appear to have left a trail, or if | 5:02:53 | 5:02:59 | |
it has done, there has been no
comment about it so far, so it may | 5:02:59 | 5:03:04 | |
be that lessons were learned by the
perpetrator of Litvinenko about this | 5:03:04 | 5:03:10 | |
situation, and I hope that we will
also learn or have learned the | 5:03:10 | 5:03:13 | |
lessons from our handling of the
Litvinenko case, where the initial | 5:03:13 | 5:03:17 | |
response last for quite some time
was quite inadequate, and very | 5:03:17 | 5:03:21 | |
clearly commentators have loved the
perpetrators with the feeling that | 5:03:21 | 5:03:25 | |
we were a soft touch, and so we will
have to be even more robust in our | 5:03:25 | 5:03:31 | |
response this time than might have
been the case if we hadn't had that | 5:03:31 | 5:03:35 | |
not so good example for us. My
lords, I am going to disappoint my | 5:03:35 | 5:03:42 | |
noble friend, I know, when I say
that the cause of the two | 5:03:42 | 5:03:49 | |
individuals' illness is subject to
investigation, and it is not | 5:03:49 | 5:03:52 | |
appropriate at this time to comment
or link it to other cases, but what | 5:03:52 | 5:03:57 | |
I would say to my noble friend and
concur with him that we will always | 5:03:57 | 5:04:01 | |
have lessons, always lessons to be
learned in how we respond to | 5:04:01 | 5:04:10 | |
emergency situations and situations
of this nature. My lords, when it | 5:04:10 | 5:04:17 | |
comes to state-sponsored murder,
Russia certainly has form. It was | 5:04:17 | 5:04:23 | |
not that long ago that Seguier
Levitsky was killed mysteriously in | 5:04:23 | 5:04:32 | |
jail. As a result of that, minute
ski's law was brought into American | 5:04:32 | 5:04:42 | |
statute, stopping known enemies
bringing their money and themselves | 5:04:42 | 5:04:50 | |
into that country. Other countries
have followed. This has not | 5:04:50 | 5:04:58 | |
implemented the law, and I wonder
whether given the impunity with | 5:04:58 | 5:05:04 | |
which the Russians seem to treat us,
not just our referendum but those | 5:05:04 | 5:05:08 | |
living here, whether our noble
friend might be inclined to revisit | 5:05:08 | 5:05:11 | |
that today. We are committed to
promoting and strengthening | 5:05:11 | 5:05:19 | |
universal human rights, absolutely
we are. We talked about this case at | 5:05:19 | 5:05:22 | |
length jeering at the criminal
finances act, and also through the | 5:05:22 | 5:05:28 | |
sanctions bill. We want to hold to
account states responsible for the | 5:05:28 | 5:05:34 | |
worst violations. We already have a
range of powers similar to the those | 5:05:34 | 5:05:42 | |
in the Magnitsky act... | 5:05:42 | 5:05:47 |