20/05/2016 Joins BBC News


20/05/2016

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He, just the other day, gave a television interview in

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which he described this unity National Accord government

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He realises that if there is a national government he

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At the time he had no legitimacy whatsoever.

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He decided to come and attack Benghazi to fight

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He was a leader of militia at the time.

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There was only one government that existed when he started,

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He attacked Benghazi, yes, there is an element there who are

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really stated by the UN as a terrorist groups, but also others.

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Haftar says to the Libyan people that "we are the legitimate

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To quote his recent interview, "we will not compromise one

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He believes he is the force that can unify Libya.

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A man with weapons and men and the will.

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He sees himself as the inheritor of Gaddafi.

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But 75% of the country does not accept him.

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He tried before that and was completely rejected.

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of his old staff who recently left his

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service, Colonel Muhamed, says he has been using secret paramilitary

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forces to carry out abductions, killings, and beheadings.

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Would you like to see him put on trial?

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This is his lieutenant, his Speaker, and it is clear he did all of this.

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Some prominent people have been kidnapped by Khalifa Haftar.

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But Khalifa has the most coherent military force in Libya today.

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When you say the man is possibly a war criminal

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and needs to be trialled for alleged war crimes, it just says to me that

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yet again here is a very deep hole that Libya is about to fall down.

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Clearly, if you look at the Libyan army there is 140,000 throughout

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The number who would follow him would not accede a few hundred.

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I don't think most experts would think that.

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Most of those people have been trained for like two weeks

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They would die in the hundreds and thousands in a battle.

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I would hate to see any one of them being killed.

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You have talked about Benghazi where the fight is very active.

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But, perhaps the most important frontline,

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especially with Western powers looking on, the most important line

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is Sirte, where so-called Islamic State has a stronghold.

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Thousands of fighters if they are to be believed.

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And then on the other side you have Khalifa encircling the city.

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And then another side, militias, some related to the

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Muslim Brotherhood, some related to the government in Tripoli.

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It seems there is a race to liberate Sirte from Islamic State.

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But that isn't going to necessarily make Libya's

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You will have a huge fight between the different militias.

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The real fight going on in Sirte is going between the council Mr Sirraj

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has formed made out of military officers and others...

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They look more loyal to themselves than the Prime Minister.

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All I am saying is the West wants to believe that

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somehow it can help Libyan forces liberate Sirte from Islamic State.

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The West, obviously, are worried about Islamic State's

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Do you think the West should be arming these different forces that

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I think Islamic State is a danger to Libya and the world,

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The people who can defeat them are Libyans.

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Again, though, it has to be unified under the government of

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National Accord and needs support from the international community.

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But there is no point in talking fantasy.

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Those forces around Sirte are not united, those

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John Kerry said the other day that we must do everything we can to

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So, would the West be wise to lift its arms embargo and send arms to

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the various different militias and fighters who are confronting

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Those they are confronting, at least from the west side of the country,

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they are under the leadership and have accepted the leadership.

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They need training and logistics and intelligence.

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I don't know how you feel as a Libyan knowing there are hundreds,

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it seems, hundreds of Western special forces on Libyan soil today.

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There is a group of them in the east and the west.

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They are intelligent gathering and are helping them to defeat Islamic

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You want these forces, Italians, Brits, Americas, to go into Sirte

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I just want them to provide support to fight this battle.

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I don't expect the Americans or British or Italians

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Clearly help with planning, intelligence, training

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It seems to me, and I think the man appointed by Prime Minister Sarraj

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to be your foreign minister, has said that the problem so often in

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Libya over the last five years is that the West has looked through a

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very self-interested prism when it addresses Libya's problems.

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It worries about Islamic State and migration, which we can talk

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about in a minute, but it doesn't really consider the needs

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Do you think that's a fair criticism?

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I think there's a lot of interest from the international community

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because a stable Libya can clearly help stabilise the whole region.

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At the same time because Libya is in the background of Europe

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and any problems in Libya, especially instability,

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But even Barack Obama recently in a interview said that one

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of his greatest regrets was the failure of American and Western

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He said we got distracted, the Brits got distracted, the French

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got distracted and we never followed through after toppling Gaddafi.

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Because they thought it would be easier for the Libyans to deal with

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it, but of course we still have the legacy of Gaddafi.

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So there was no plan, what is the day after Gaddafi fell,

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from the international community, to come and help the Libyans

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to build the institutions and be able to really face

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So they thought as long as they brought Gaddafi down

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What would a coherent Western strategy toward Libya today

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a lot of effort and help in building these institutions

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and help us fight against Daesh, this is essential.

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We have serious problems in the country.

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When Gaddafi fell the whole country collapsed.

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So that's why when we don't have institutions we

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So a lot of training needs to be done, a lot of help

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by expertise that would be embedded with the Libyan

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institutions to be able to help us to overcome.

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I come back to General Khalifa Haftar, who hangs over this

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conversation because of his military strength, at least

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He says, forget about all this talk of political rebuilding,

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of dialogue and institutions until we've won the war.

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So he says military solution first and only then can we really talk

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about rebuilding the political stability of the country.

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There's no military solution for Libya.

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I know that's what he thinks he will be able to do.

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Because the east after the revolution was very

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different from what happened in the west.

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The revolution in the east lasted a few days

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The west took about six months to fight against Gaddafi, so that's

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what happened that a lot of these militias have been

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So really the only solution is a political solution.

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He needs to be part of the solution, how we can do that...

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So despite the fact that earlier you said you would like to see him

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on trial for war crimes, you think he has to be part of the solution?

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Clearly we cannot just remove him by decision.

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But the solution that we need to do, I mean where he gets his support?

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It is coming through Egypt, other neighbouring countries

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Yes. especially the United Arab Emirates.

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Clearly they are supporting him and they have supported him

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continuously, even there is an embargo in Libya.

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And unless those countries will stop really intervening

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Let's talk about one other aspect of the challenge

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You are the jumping off point for a lot of people from other parts of

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Africa who want to get into Europe, but also there are many Libyans who

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want to escape from your country because the situation is so dire.

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The economy is in meltdown and we have all of this violence as well.

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The agency Interpol has just said that they believe there may be up to

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800,000 would-be migrants waiting in Libya to try

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If they are waiting outside of Libya that is different, but I know there

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are a lot of them in Libya, the hundreds of thousands...

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I think the implication is a lot of these people are Libyan.

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If you look at the Libyans in the east or the west,

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they are looking to leave, but there are economic problems that are

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facing the Libyan people, especially with liquidity and so on.

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Your banks are running out of cash, your food prices are spiralling.

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Basically, because the oil output is down by two thirds at least,

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The IMF says you will run out of money by 2019.

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That's why we need a political solution so we can bring the country

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back to stability and bring back the production of oil to before 2013

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There is no military solution and that's why those who try to

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have military solution, it's not going to happen.

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That will bring us into civil war, because neither the forces in

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We talked about the West's role in helping you fight IS, but just to

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finish up on the migration point, it seems to be odd that the European

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Union naval operation, which is trying to control migration from

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Libya and the north African coast, Operation Sophia it's called,

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Why won't you let the naval vessels into your waters?

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They are going to bring them back to your country, where they came from.

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So you aren't prepared to co-operate with the EU,

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and yet you want the Western support to come and bash IS?

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No, we are willing to co-operate, but the solution for

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this immigration problem is really protecting the Libyan

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We need help from the West to do that.

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This problem has been for a long time.

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The numbers are now much bigger, but why those people are coming?

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So there needs to be an international solution to this

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problem to bring some development to those nations, so people will stay

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But right now it is criminals who are using these people.

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I wonder if there's an element in your country,

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and maybe senior politicians such as yourself, that sees the migration

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You can almost threaten, blackmail, Western powers,

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to say unless you help us more all of these people will leave Libya.

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At least I don't look at it this way.

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It is a problem...they are causing this problem first.

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Those people sit in Libya until they get enough money to pay

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the fee to jump in those boats, where the chance of survival

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So those people are causing problems,

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so really we are facing the first wave of those immigrants and the

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You spoke about some of the Libyans who want to leave the country.

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You took the decision after years in the US to come back in 2011.

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Are you reaching the point where you are beginning to think it isn't

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working and you have to get out yourself?

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I came back to Libya because I was for more than 30 years

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against Gaddafi and I saw a chance for Libya to become

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a civilised state, a democratic state, a prosperous country.

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There are many like me who will do whatever it takes to

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bring hope back to the people and I think there's a chance.

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Dr Mustafa Abushagur, thank you very much for being on HARDtalk.

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Hello, once again, Thursday was not the most sparkling

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of days across the British Isles and I'm sure many of you at some

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point looked out through your window and saw a scene rather like this.

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This is from one of our Weather Watchers in North Berwick.

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This was all tied in with the weather front

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which started the day over in the western side of the British Isles,

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gradually dragged its way ever further towards theeast, bringing

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gradually dragged its way ever further towards the east, bringing

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Some of you actually saw some rain from that particular system.

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For Friday, we're rather inbetween weather systems

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although that situation, as you will see, will not last for long.

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The rain still lingering across the far north of the Northern Isles.

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Not a particularly cold start to the day by any means at all but

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there will be showers from the word go, sprinkled quite liberally across

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Some eastern spots, there, as you see, will start the day dry.

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Northern Ireland, it is essentially a dry start.

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A wee bit of sunshine here, perhap and favoured locations.

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Across England and Wales may get a away to a bright

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enough start but generally speaking, a lot of dry weather, yes, not

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There will be a fair amount of cloud.

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We will have to break some of this up before we get to see any

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meaningful sunshine and i think that opportunity rises

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meaningful sunshine and I think that opportunity rises

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more likely through central and eastern parts of the British Isles.

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Out west, although the exact detail and timing don't hold me to it just

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at the moment, but it looks as though we will push an area of

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thickening cloud with some rain up across

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perhaps parts of the south-west of England, too.

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We keep a bit of brightness in the east.

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We could well be looking at 18-20 degrees or so.

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Underneath the cloud and rain, closer to 14-15 degrees.

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This is how we close out Friday - just bringing a succession

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of fronts, in fact, close by to the northern and western

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That cloud all the while thickening up and eventually

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many parts through, Friday evening into the first part of Saturday,

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The heaviest always likely to be found towards western areas.

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We snapshot the middle of the afternoon on Saturday,

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again the temperatures around about the mid to upper teens or so.

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The bulk of the rain across northern Scotland.

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Rain further south and that may have a bearing late

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on - we may start importing thunderstorms in the south-east.

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If not for the match may be the journey home could be effected.

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Further north, the match could essentially be dry.

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If that clears, many of us will see sunny spells of sunshine.

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More likely to be a terror attack than an accident.

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Officials in Cairo give their view on the missing EgyptAir plane.

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A major sea and air search is under way and authorities say it could be

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months or even a year before the truth is known.

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Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls by

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Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a second girl has been rescued.

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Outrage as Muirfield Golf Club maintains its ban on women members.

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Live from our studios in Singapore and London. This is BBC World News.

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It's Newsday. It's 8am in Singapore,

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1am in London and 3am in the morning in Cairo,

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the destination for the EgyptAir plane which disappeared over

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the eastern Mediterranean en route Egyptian officials believe it's more

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likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than

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by a technical fault. From Cairo,

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Quentin Sommerville reports. This morning in Paris,

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even through their tears, there was still hope that their loved ones

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could be found alive despite the But now, EgyptAir says

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the wreckage of its flight MS804 to And the passengers on board,

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mostly French and Egyptians, were killed, the plane's debris

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crashing into the sea. Here, radar tracks the aircraft,

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its red tail speeding across the Mediterranean,

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and suddenly disappears. Was this a terror attack,

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or mechanical failure? France's president said

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nothing could be ruled out. TRANSLATION: We also have

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the duty to know everything about No hypothesis should be

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ruled out or preferred. In Cairo,

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relatives gathered at the airport. Families have been arriving here all

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morning, desperate to find out any information they can

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on what happened to flight MS804. The flight was just 20 minutes

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from landing here at Cairo International Airport,

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when, according to the authorities, it simply vanished without any

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warning, without any distress call. By the afternoon, an international

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sea and air search was under way. And Egypt says it may go on

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for weeks. At Cairo airport, EgyptAir

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confirmed the plane's loss and this He said, I hope they find him

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so that we can pray over him. The authorities here have been

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struggling to explain how yet another plane

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from Egypt has been lost. Minister, if I could just ask you,

:25:07.:25:08.

do you have any security concerns about anyone on the plane, whether

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they were passengers, whether they were crewmembers, whether they were

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on the flight deck? Nothing has been reported

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about that. We haven't got any security concerns

:25:18.:25:18.

about a specific person, but don't forget the investigation

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is still going on and I'm pretty sure there is a profiling process

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for people on board. Here in Egypt officials think it's

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more likely this was For the families, it was a day

:25:31.:25:32.

when hope was overwhelmed by grief. As well

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as gathering more information about those on board, investigators will

:25:40.:25:47.

also be looking at the history of the A320 plane as they try to

:25:48.:25:50.

establish what caused it to crash. Our transport correspondent

:25:51.:25:54.

Richard Westcott considers what is As more victims' families head

:25:55.:25:56.

for Cairo, the question remains. Was this an accident or

:25:57.:26:05.

something more sinister? The aircraft was an Airbus A320, and

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if you've ever flown, the chances It's one of the most common planes

:26:10.:26:15.

on earth, and it does have And this is footage of the actual

:26:16.:26:23.

aircraft that disappeared. This aircraft was delivered

:26:24.:26:27.

to EgyptAir in November 2003. We also know the captain

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and the co-pilot were relatively So let's have a look at what

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the radar tells us Having taken off from Paris

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in the late evening, everything was Greek controllers say

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the pilot is in good spirits Half an hour after that,

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repeated radio calls go unanswered. Controllers raise the alarm,

:26:52.:26:58.

but the plane has simply dropped TRANSLATION: It made

:26:59.:27:00.

a 90-degree turn to the left and a 360-degree turn to the right,

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descending from 37,000 to 15,000 This is why terrorism

:27:14.:27:16.

can't be ruled out. A Russian airliner full

:27:17.:27:20.

of tourists was brought It's widely believed a group linked

:27:21.:27:22.

to the so-called Islamic State The EgyptAir plane took off

:27:23.:27:28.

from the biggest airport in Paris. One expert says speculation

:27:29.:27:33.

of an attack could ripple through The fact it's been able to go

:27:34.:27:41.

through Charles de Gaulle Airport, which is a major security airport in

:27:42.:27:47.

the middle of Europe, that will be a worry to all of Europe because if

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it can happen in Charles de Gaulle, This is the room at Cranfield

:27:52.:27:54.

University, where air accident investigators from all over the

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world have trained to do their job. the wreckage should throw up some

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answers. If there's been an explosion

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on the aircraft, then there will be lots of tell-tale signs that the

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investigators would look for, and that might range from pathology, so

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in terms of the damage that may have been done to the human occupants,

:28:16.:28:27.

through to damage to the actual So it's an anxious wait for the

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families and for all flyers, like Let's get more on this story from

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France, where the flight took off. Our correspondent in Paris is

:28:36.:28:40.

Lucy Williamson. Well, tonight an investigation has

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already begun into possible security breaches here at Charles de Gaulle

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airport. Among those expected to be questioned are all the ground staff

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who might have had access to the plane, bearing in mind of course the

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plane had already travelled from Eritrea and Tunisia on its way to

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Paris last night. It's not the first time that staff here at the airport

:29:09.:29:12.

have been the subject of a security review after the Paris attacks last

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year. Dozens of staff had their access passes revoked amid fears of

:29:19.:29:22.

Islamic radicalisation. And with security so high at the moment in

:29:23.:29:28.

transport hubs like this one in France, any suggestion that a

:29:29.:29:31.

security lapse here might have contributed to this crash will be

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very hard indeed for France to swallow.

:29:35.:29:39.

Meanwhile, Thursday evening's EgyptAir departure from

:29:40.:29:40.

The flight took off from Charles de Gaulle airport

:29:41.:29:48.

at 23:02pm local time on Thursday, exactly 24 hours after flight MS

:29:49.:29:51.

MS804, which disappeared over the eastern Mediterranean.

:29:52.:29:54.

The plane is scheduled to arrive in the Egyptian capital soon

:29:55.:29:58.

Now to a development in the ongoing disappearance of over 200 Nigerian

:29:59.:30:09.

schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram militants two years ago.

:30:10.:30:14.

says a second Chibok girl has been rescued.

:30:15.:30:21.

A spokesman for the army said it followed a clash with Boko

:30:22.:30:24.

Haram in which 35 militants are reported to have died.

:30:25.:30:27.

She is now receiving medical attention.

:30:28.:30:33.

first of those missing school girls was found.

:30:34.:30:36.

She met the Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari.

:30:37.:30:38.

Now 19 years-old, she was discovered with her baby in a forest area,

:30:39.:30:42.

She was with a Boko Haram member, who was said to be her husband.

:30:43.:30:47.

The meeting with the president shows how significant the rescue of this

:30:48.:31:00.

teenager is. It is a national issue. Remember it was two years ago

:31:01.:31:05.

when she and her classmates were taken away by Boko Haram. It will be

:31:06.:31:09.

important for the military and other security agencies to get as much

:31:10.:31:13.

information as they can out of her, where she and the other girls were

:31:14.:31:17.

kept, the manner in which her captors operated and much more the

:31:18.:31:21.

Army is holding a suspected Boko Haram member who is said to be her

:31:22.:31:26.

husband. But overall this news will be welcomed not only by her family

:31:27.:31:30.

but by the families of the other girls and other concerned people

:31:31.:31:33.

around the world hoping the remaining girls are still alive and

:31:34.:31:38.

can be brought home. Let's not forget that Boko Haram has abducted

:31:39.:31:41.

and possibly still holds many more people. That's a tool it has used in

:31:42.:31:46.

its violent campaign in attempting to destabilise the nation, so the

:31:47.:31:51.

government still has more work to do at this moment.

:31:52.:31:53.

The Philippine boxer Manny Pacquiao has been sworn

:31:54.:31:59.

new senators elected to the upper house in a recent national poll.

:32:00.:32:06.

Some believe the election of one of the most recognisable names

:32:07.:32:10.

in world boxing will pave the way for a future attempt to win

:32:11.:32:14.

The execution of a convicted murderer has been

:32:15.:32:17.

stopped by a Singapore court for the second time in a dramatic

:32:18.:32:20.

reprieve just hours before he was scheduled to be hanged.

:32:21.:32:27.

Jabing Kho who is Malaysian was sentenced to death in 2010

:32:28.:32:29.

for killing a Chinese construction worker.

:32:30.:32:32.

But he has been granted a temporary stay of execution following a last

:32:33.:32:35.

These are works of art created for a new exhibition in Greece by the

:32:36.:32:41.

This represents a rubber safety ring and it's to

:32:42.:32:51.

highlight what the artist says is the shameful response to

:32:52.:32:54.

Ai Weiwei filmed camps in Greece and set up a studio

:32:55.:32:58.

There's a big day ahead for Tsai Ing-wen.

:32:59.:33:12.

She's about to be inaugurated as Taiwan's first female

:33:13.:33:14.

president following her victory in January's election.

:33:15.:33:20.

Let's get more from Cindy Sui in Taipei.

:33:21.:33:31.

The new president will be inaugurated any time soon, but I can

:33:32.:33:36.

see behind you they are starting to have some large crowds and some

:33:37.:33:39.

colourful placards and banners. What are they saying? Yes. Many of the

:33:40.:33:46.

people here have been here since 5am and they are mostly supporters of

:33:47.:33:51.

Taiwan's Independence and the banners behind me all said Taiwan

:33:52.:33:55.

Independence. Many of them have gathered out here to send a message

:33:56.:34:04.

to not only president Tsai but to the international community because

:34:05.:34:08.

of the reporters here that Taiwan is an independent country is separate

:34:09.:34:11.

from China and they want it to stay that way. Miss Tsai is expected to

:34:12.:34:16.

be inaugurated hour and there's interest in what she will say her

:34:17.:34:21.

inauguration speech. What Beijing wants her to say is to finally

:34:22.:34:25.

recognise that Taiwan and mainland China are part of the same country

:34:26.:34:29.

but so far she has refused to do that and it's expected she won't do

:34:30.:34:33.

that during her speech because surveys have shown the majority of

:34:34.:34:37.

Taiwanese people don't want her to do that, they see Taiwan as an

:34:38.:34:41.

independent separate country from China and they see the protests and

:34:42.:34:46.

the pressures that Hong Kong people are facing from Beijing and

:34:47.:34:49.

Beijing's lack of willingness to allow them to have any sort of

:34:50.:34:54.

self-rule or democracy... The Taiwanese people here don't want

:34:55.:34:59.

Taiwan to become like their neighbour Hong Kong, so they are

:35:00.:35:04.

standing firm and Tsai is expected to appease her constituents that

:35:05.:35:07.

brought her victory in the January elections. Everyone do, we'll be

:35:08.:35:17.

watching and listening to the inauguration speech of the new

:35:18.:35:20.

Taiwanese President. -- everyone will be.

:35:21.:35:22.

Newly-crowned English Premier League champions Leicester City parade

:35:23.:35:32.

through Bangkok, we hear from some of their Thai fans.

:35:33.:35:40.

This morning, an Indian Air Force plane carrying

:35:41.:35:42.

The President of India walked to the plane to solemnly witness

:35:43.:35:46.

Mr Gandhi's final return from the political battlefield.

:35:47.:35:49.

The polling stations are all prepared for what will be

:35:50.:35:52.

the first truly free elections in Romania's history.

:35:53.:35:55.

It was a remarkable climax to what was surely the most extraordinary

:35:56.:35:58.

It's been a peaceful funeral demonstration so far, but suddenly

:35:59.:36:06.

these police are teargassing the crowd, we don't yet know why.

:36:07.:36:10.

The pre-launch ritual is well established here,

:36:11.:36:12.

Helen was said to be in good spirits but just a little apprehensive.

:36:13.:36:18.

In the last hour, East Timor has become the world's newest nation.

:36:19.:36:21.

It was a bloody birth for a poor country, and

:36:22.:36:25.

But for now, at least, it is time to celebrate.

:36:26.:36:51.

Our top stories: The search is continuing for the Egyptian airliner

:36:52.:36:55.

that's thought to have crashed into the Mediterranean Sea with 66

:36:56.:36:58.

Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls by

:36:59.:37:01.

Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a second girl has been rescued.

:37:02.:37:08.

And Adele's been named songwriter of the year at the prestigious

:37:09.:37:11.

The star was honoured for her multi-million selling album, 25,

:37:12.:37:16.

Let's take a look at what's making headlines around the world.

:37:17.:37:26.

The war of words between the US and China over a close encounter in the

:37:27.:37:30.

South China Sea features on a number of front pages, including that

:37:31.:37:33.

It highlights Beijing's rejection of claims that two of its fighter jets

:37:34.:37:46.

came within "unsafe" range of an American reconnaissance aircraft.

:37:47.:37:55.

China is demanding that the US end such missions close to

:37:56.:37:58.

The China Daily covers the spat too and also picks up on surging Chinese

:37:59.:38:02.

The paper says not only has a Chinese businessman bought English

:38:03.:38:14.

club Aston Villa, but Jack Ma's Alibaba is reported to be in talks

:38:15.:38:17.

to become a major sponsor of the sport's world governing body FIFA.

:38:18.:38:20.

And golfer Phil Mickelson's return of almost $1 million dollars

:38:21.:38:23.

profits, as part of a US insider-trading

:38:24.:38:24.

investigation, features on the front of the Financial Times.

:38:25.:38:32.

Two men, a former corporate director and a professional gambler,

:38:33.:38:34.

have been indicted, but the wealthy pro golf star has

:38:35.:38:37.

Now Rico, what's catching people's attention online?

:38:38.:38:42.

The outgoing Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou has

:38:43.:38:44.

clocked up more than six million views on Facebook for mocking

:38:45.:38:59.

In it, he reviews the successes and failures of his presidency.

:39:00.:39:03.

He reads out criticism from social media users,

:39:04.:39:05.

accusing him of being a jellyfish and having poisonous hands.

:39:06.:39:08.

It's even proved popular in mainland China, where

:39:09.:39:10.

an edited version has appeared, omitting some bits, including

:39:11.:39:12.

China doesn't recognise Taiwan as independent.

:39:13.:39:32.

To Thailand now, where a military court has granted

:39:33.:39:34.

bail to a prominent activist's mother after the United States

:39:35.:39:36.

The woman, who allegedly insulted the Thai royal family in a one-word

:39:37.:39:40.

Facebook post, is the mother of a key member of an anti-junta group.

:39:41.:39:43.

She was released on condition that she must not instigate riots,

:39:44.:39:46.

become involved in political movements or leave the country.

:39:47.:39:48.

In Thai society this charge is very serious and it shouldn't

:39:49.:40:12.

I taught my kids and my family about it.

:40:13.:40:17.

Therefore, when I heard the news, I was genuinely shocked.

:40:18.:40:20.

I insisted that I would to turn myself in, to show my innocence.

:40:21.:40:23.

Everyone can see that I have never been involved

:40:24.:40:25.

I only showed up if New was detained.

:40:26.:40:52.

It is the first time and it is a direct and serious blow to me.

:40:53.:41:03.

The reason I am facing what I am facing right now is that I am New's

:41:04.:41:07.

mother - this is the first and main reason.

:41:08.:41:10.

But if you ask me if I stopped h im or asked him

:41:11.:41:13.

to tone down - it is within his own thoughts and his own rights.

:41:14.:41:18.

I don't tell him that I have been targeted, you better stop - no,

:41:19.:41:22.

Right now, the law is up to interpretation.

:41:23.:41:25.

Who is right or who is wrong is objective.

:41:26.:41:29.

Whoever stands in opposition already knows what they are up against.

:41:30.:41:32.

Everybody can see that I am simply trying to make ends meet.

:41:33.:41:35.

I am not involved in politics and still I get targeted.

:41:36.:41:38.

So these activists still realise that they are in riskier positions.

:41:39.:41:45.

The first minister of Scotland is one of many who've

:41:46.:41:48.

expressed their outrage at a decision by Muirfield golf club to

:41:49.:41:50.

Nicola Sturgeon said it was 'simply indefensible'.

:41:51.:42:10.

Most of the club's members voted in favour of admitting women

:42:11.:42:13.

but the proposal narrowly failed to get the two-thirds majority needed.

:42:14.:42:15.

Muirfield has now been told it will not stage another Open Championship,

:42:16.:42:19.

Muirfield - prestigious and steeped in tradition.

:42:20.:42:21.

And today courting controversy after its members voted

:42:22.:42:23.

Is in this ridiculous, a club with such a distinguished history is

:42:24.:42:36.

ruling itself out because of a decision to treat women as

:42:37.:42:40.

second-class citizens? Those are your words rather than mine. I

:42:41.:42:45.

disagree with your wording, because I do respect the right of the club

:42:46.:42:50.

to make its decision about its membership policy. The course has

:42:51.:42:58.

hosted the Open on 16 occasions. Some of the most famous names in

:42:59.:43:03.

golf have competed here. There are many urging the club to change its

:43:04.:43:09.

rules. We are in a day and age where it is not right to host the world 's

:43:10.:43:12.

biggest golf tournament at a place that doesn't allow women to be

:43:13.:43:18.

members. Hopefully Muirfield can see some sense. The vote to deny women

:43:19.:43:23.

membership was close, but from the world of golf to politics, the

:43:24.:43:30.

decision has been condemned. It is indefensible. Muirfield is a private

:43:31.:43:34.

club, they have their own rules and regulations, but this is 2016.

:43:35.:43:39.

Scotland has women leaders in every walk of life, politics, the law. I

:43:40.:43:45.

think this is wrong. What do the women on the fairways think? I

:43:46.:43:52.

wonder where there is any ideological reason. I am surprised

:43:53.:43:56.

it can happen in Europe these days. I think that is terrible in 2016.

:43:57.:44:06.

Women can play here as visitors. While some are disappointed at the

:44:07.:44:10.

vote, others are comfortable for this club to continue as a mentor

:44:11.:44:18.

and a club. They can play as guests, but can't become members? That

:44:19.:44:22.

doesn't seem fair? Life isn't fair, to some extent. Women are great in

:44:23.:44:28.

many ways, but this is a man only club and everybody gets on fine. The

:44:29.:44:34.

fact is I am more than welcome and I can bring my young lady here to play

:44:35.:44:39.

two or three times a week. Playing the course, it yes, but not enjoying

:44:40.:44:47.

the company of golfers. Well they are not breaking any laws, the

:44:48.:44:54.

decision to exclude women as members may be costly to the reputation of

:44:55.:44:56.

this world-renowned club. English premier league champions,

:44:57.:45:00.

Leicester City, have taken part in a parade through

:45:01.:45:01.

the streets of Bangkok organised Having narrowly avoided relegation

:45:02.:45:04.

last May, the club stormed to The BBC joined some

:45:05.:45:08.

of the Thai fans who turned out to Celebrations continue for Leicester

:45:09.:45:12.

City. Stay with us, we'll be looking

:45:13.:47:10.

at how the political change in Taiwan will affect relations with

:47:11.:47:15.

China, and the country's economy. And before we go,

:47:16.:47:25.

let's take a look at these pictures. This is how we usually see

:47:26.:47:28.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, delivering

:47:29.:47:30.

marathon press conferences She showed a different side

:47:31.:47:32.

on Thursday, performing a disco take on one of Russia's

:47:33.:47:35.

best-known folk songs, 'Kalinka' at Ms Zakharova took 12-centimetre

:47:36.:47:38.

heels in her stride, along with That's all for now,

:47:39.:47:42.

stay with BBC World News. Hello, once again,

:47:43.:47:56.

Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles

:47:57.:47:58.

and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window

:47:59.:48:02.

and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our

:48:03.:48:13.

Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied

:48:14.:48:16.

in with the weather front which started the day over in the

:48:17.:48:18.

western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever

:48:19.:48:21.

further towards theeast, bringing Some of you actually saw some

:48:22.:48:24.

rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather inbetween

:48:25.:48:28.

weather systems although that situation, as you will

:48:29.:48:30.

see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the

:48:31.:48:36.

far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to

:48:37.:48:39.

the day by any means at all but they will be showers from the word

:48:40.:48:43.

go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there,

:48:44.:48:46.

as yousee, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland,

:48:47.:48:50.

it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here,

:48:51.:48:52.

perhap and favoured locations. Across England

:48:53.:48:54.

and Wales may get a away to a bright enough start but generally speaking,

:48:55.:48:57.

a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount

:48:58.:49:00.

of cloud. We will have to break some

:49:01.:49:05.

of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine

:49:06.:49:09.

and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and

:49:10.:49:11.

eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail

:49:12.:49:14.

and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment but it looks as though

:49:15.:49:17.

we will push an area of thickening cloud with some rain up across

:49:18.:49:21.

Northern Ireland, western Wales, perhaps parts of the south-west

:49:22.:49:24.

of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness

:49:25.:49:26.

in the east. We could well be looking

:49:27.:49:28.

at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain,

:49:29.:49:30.

closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday -

:49:31.:49:33.

just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact,

:49:34.:49:36.

close by to the northern and western The cloud all the

:49:37.:49:38.

while thickening up and eventually many parts through, Friday evening

:49:39.:49:42.

into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to

:49:43.:49:45.

be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle

:49:46.:49:53.

of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around

:49:54.:49:56.

about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain

:49:57.:49:59.

across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger

:50:00.:50:01.

of rain further south - We may just start importing some

:50:02.:50:04.

thunderstorms later, So if not

:50:05.:50:07.

for the match then maybe the journey No such problems

:50:08.:50:11.

a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well

:50:12.:50:15.

be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday,

:50:16.:50:17.

again, open to some doubt just about how

:50:18.:50:20.

cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think

:50:21.:50:23.

then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with

:50:24.:50:27.

temperatures again in the teens. I'm Kasia Madera with

:50:28.:51:29.

BBC World News. A major investigation is under way

:51:30.:51:30.

after an EgyptAir passenger jet The plane was travelling from Paris

:51:31.:51:41.

to Cairo with 66 passengers and crew Egypt says it was more likely to

:51:42.:51:48.

have been brought down by a terrorist act than

:51:49.:51:54.

a technical fault. The Nigerian military say a second

:51:55.:51:59.

schoolgirl kidnapped by Boko Haram militants more than two years ago

:52:00.:52:02.

from Chibok School has been rescued. More than 200 girls

:52:03.:52:05.

are still missing. And this video is trending

:52:06.:52:09.

on bbc.com. The outgoing

:52:10.:52:11.

Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou has clocked up more than six million

:52:12.:52:13.

views on Facebook for mocking In it he reviews the successes

:52:14.:52:16.

and failures of his presidency. That's all from me now,

:52:17.:52:25.

stay with BBC World News. And the top story here in the UK,

:52:26.:52:36.

11 children have been injured by a dog which attacked them

:52:37.:52:39.

in a playground in Blyth, A 37-year-old woman has been

:52:40.:52:42.

arrested on suspicion of having Now on BBC News all the latest

:52:43.:52:46.

business news live from Singapore. It's Taiwan's new president set for

:52:47.:53:11.

an early clash with China? We assessed the potential impact on the

:53:12.:53:16.

economy -- is. And why is Fujitsu getting involved on the UK

:53:17.:53:20.

referendum on whether to stay in the European Union?

:53:21.:53:27.

Good morning, Asia and hello, world. It's Friday and glad you

:53:28.:53:34.

could join us for this edition of Asia Business Report, I'm Rico

:53:35.:53:38.

Hizon. We start with Taiwan and the new president Tsai Ing-wen steps

:53:39.:53:42.

into the country's top job today and investors will be watching very

:53:43.:53:48.

closely as to how she will address China in her inauguration speech.

:53:49.:53:52.

The mainland is the island's biggest trading partner and the outgoing

:53:53.:53:58.

president was known to be friendly towards Beijing but since Tsai

:53:59.:54:02.

Ing-wen won the elections in January, cross trade relations have

:54:03.:54:06.

becoming greasing the tense. Earlier I spoke to an economist in Taipei to

:54:07.:54:11.

ask him what investors are expecting to hear from the new president. It

:54:12.:54:18.

seems the result of the January election has meant we have seen the

:54:19.:54:21.

early signs of soft economic sanctions. Or example the reduction

:54:22.:54:27.

of the Chinese tourists visiting Taiwan -- for example. In some parts

:54:28.:54:33.

of China it has reduced by almost 40%. The visitors from China account

:54:34.:54:39.

for a significant part of Taiwan's foreign visitors each year so the

:54:40.:54:45.

tourism sector in Taiwan is already feeling the pressure. Should

:54:46.:54:49.

investors be concerned about these early warning signs from Beijing and

:54:50.:54:52.

the tough stance of Tsai Ing-wen with the mainland? The economic

:54:53.:54:58.

sanctions will continue to be in place for the foreseeable future. I

:54:59.:55:08.

think regardless of what President Tsai will say today in her speech,

:55:09.:55:13.

Beijing will be a bit disappointed compared with what President Ma has

:55:14.:55:19.

been doing over the last few years. In the short-term investors have a

:55:20.:55:27.

reason to be concerned. It might bring the cross trade China Taiwan

:55:28.:55:31.

relationship to a more healthy and sustainable point, though. The other

:55:32.:55:36.

big challenge for Tsai Ing-wen is the retooling of the Taiwanese

:55:37.:55:43.

economy, with its worst performance in six years in 2015, and a major

:55:44.:55:47.

trading partner of Taiwan is mainland China. Yes, indeed. There

:55:48.:55:54.

are two Mac major structure issues in Taiwan's exports. First is the

:55:55.:56:00.

market concentration as you mention, 30% of time on these trade goes

:56:01.:56:05.

through China and now the problem is the product concentration because

:56:06.:56:10.

China's exports are concentrated on ICT and flat panel display areas.

:56:11.:56:15.

All these areas are unfortunately going to be confronted by China's

:56:16.:56:20.

so-called import substitution policy. In the long run Taiwan's

:56:21.:56:25.

exports to China with or without sanctions are going to reduce. They

:56:26.:56:29.

need policies to mitigate these issues by Doug Lhasa diversifying

:56:30.:56:36.

the market and also by having new areas of product -- by

:56:37.:56:39.

diversifying. Roy Chun Lee, an economist based in Taipei.

:56:40.:56:43.

Age is BC will be closing down branches in India following a

:56:44.:56:49.

strategic review showing customers are increasingly choosing to do

:56:50.:56:55.

their banking online -- HSBC. It's been on a massive cost-cutting drive

:56:56.:56:59.

and the lender has slashed more than 87,000 jobs overseas. That's over

:57:00.:57:06.

the past five years. American clothing retailer Gap will

:57:07.:57:10.

be closing down 75 stores abroad as they turn their focus to the North

:57:11.:57:17.

American market to revive fortunes. The Cure at retail family includes

:57:18.:57:23.

Old Navy and Banana Republic, it will include all 53 Old Navy outlets

:57:24.:57:30.

in Japan. It will help save 255 and is. The chairman of Fujitsu has

:57:31.:57:35.

warned that if the UK leads the European Union it would reconsider

:57:36.:57:42.

its investments. It's the biggest Japanese employer in the UK. We were

:57:43.:57:49.

told by him in an interview to the BBC that he thought Britain leaving

:57:50.:57:53.

the UK would be a threat to investment stashed the EU.

:57:54.:57:58.

TRANSLATION: So far we believe the UK is the centre of the European

:57:59.:58:02.

region and that's why for the last decade we have made ?3 billion in

:58:03.:58:07.

investment. If there is any change, with the UK remaining in the EU or

:58:08.:58:12.

not, we have to be careful about watching the process, the outcome,

:58:13.:58:16.

then decide if we will make any further investment or not. We have

:58:17.:58:24.

been making the most investment in the UK within the European region

:58:25.:58:27.

and yes we believe that the UK is going to remain at the centre of the

:58:28.:58:32.

EU. Where are we going to make investment to? Well, we have data

:58:33.:58:37.

centre and cloud type services, we have to really see what the issues

:58:38.:58:41.

are, what the challenges are in the respective market and the respective

:58:42.:58:45.

region, then make the decision as to how we are going to invest and in

:58:46.:58:51.

which area. We would like to see the entire EU region as one single

:58:52.:58:52.

market. Mr Yamamoto from Fujitsu. Plain

:58:53.:58:58.

packaging for tobacco products will be introduced in the UK from today

:58:59.:59:02.

after a legal challenge against the new law was dismissed by the High

:59:03.:59:06.

Court. The case was brought about by four of the world's biggest tobacco

:59:07.:59:12.

companies including Philip Morris international. Plain packaging means

:59:13.:59:17.

a ban on all marketing of tobacco packages to make smoking less

:59:18.:59:20.

attractive, especially to young people. Australia was the first

:59:21.:59:25.

country to make plain packaging compulsory in 2012.

:59:26.:59:27.

Phil Mickelson will return nearly $1 million in profits linked to an

:59:28.:59:33.

insider trading scheme. He said he had no desire to benefit from

:59:34.:59:40.

training and stock that regulators found questionable. The US market

:59:41.:59:43.

regulator alleged a friend of his had passed on a trading tip to the

:59:44.:59:50.

golfer about Dean food stock that came from the company's Chairman.

:59:51.:59:54.

China's food industry has been in hot water lately with producers in

:59:55.:59:59.

Europe and the US accusing the Chinese of flooding the market with

:00:00.:00:03.

cheap products. Beijing has set aside over 4 billion US dollars to

:00:04.:00:08.

help local governments pay for closures in the steel and coal

:00:09.:00:12.

sectors. The production by steel mills is still picking up. Earlier I

:00:13.:00:18.

spoke with Anna-Lise Jefferies and I asked her for her outlook on the

:00:19.:00:22.

Chinese steel sector. The Chinese steel sector is doing very well

:00:23.:00:27.

right now, this year it is Tronc, we have strong demand partly because of

:00:28.:00:30.

growth in the cities with properties -- strong. That's unexpected because

:00:31.:00:34.

many thought these empty flats we were hearing about would be a

:00:35.:00:41.

problem but we have seen a lot of growth. Also the Chinese government

:00:42.:00:43.

is investing $750 billion in infrastructure over the next two

:00:44.:00:47.

years, so pretty strong. Pretty strong that they even have enough

:00:48.:00:51.

steel supplied to provide the world? Yes. Exports are still good.

:00:52.:00:58.

Yeah, it is all strong. I think exports will go down a bit because

:00:59.:01:02.

the strength inside China is very good right now. Is China really

:01:03.:01:06.

deserving these massive tariffs being imposed by the United States?

:01:07.:01:13.

522% on this steel? With that kind of steel it is a smaller market, the

:01:14.:01:19.

big markets are the HRC and the retail market is. In that regard,

:01:20.:01:23.

no, most exports are going to get places like Japan and Korea. They go

:01:24.:01:31.

mainly to Asia rather than the US. All of these tips for tax tariffs by

:01:32.:01:39.

the US and China will not only impact the small sector but it could

:01:40.:01:43.

have a knock on effect on other things -- tit for tat. We have to

:01:44.:01:48.

see what happens in terms of trade tariffs around the world, you find

:01:49.:01:52.

those cropping up not just in the US but across the world when it comes

:01:53.:01:57.

to steal. Interesting to see what happens. With the mechanics and the

:01:58.:02:01.

dynamics, where do you see steel prices going forward? That's a good

:02:02.:02:06.

question. It's been very volatile this year for the iron ore and steel

:02:07.:02:10.

segment in Asia, right now things like iron ore prices are in the 50s

:02:11.:02:14.

and steel is relatively strong, margins are good and production is

:02:15.:02:19.

high. But you have money going into infrastructure but also Beijing

:02:20.:02:24.

putting in $15 billion for layoffs because there will be consolidation

:02:25.:02:28.

in the steel industry. Longer term the idea is they will be less steel

:02:29.:02:31.

production coming out of China. Annalisa Jefferies. Before we go,

:02:32.:02:41.

the markets... It is a Friday in deed and Asian stocks as you can see

:02:42.:02:46.

are looking very lethargic and lacklustre. This is after stocks

:02:47.:02:51.

remain under pressure as investors continued to digester possibility

:02:52.:02:54.

that the US Federal Reserve will raise rates potentially as soon as

:02:55.:03:01.

June. The Nikkei two to five down by 24% and the macro All Ords down by a

:03:02.:03:07.

10th. The Hong Kong stock exchange will be opening in about 15

:03:08.:03:14.

minutes. As for Wall Street, the Dow and the NASDAQ finishing

:03:15.:03:17.

negatively. Thank you so much for investing your time with us. I'm

:03:18.:03:21.

Rico Hizon. Sport Today is coming up next.

:03:22.:03:28.

The search is continuing for the Egyptian airliner that's thought to

:03:29.:03:33.

have crashed into the Mediterranean Sea with 66 people on board.

:03:34.:03:38.

Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls by

:03:39.:03:41.

Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a second girl has been rescued.

:03:42.:03:50.

Nearly a 250,000 Vauxhall Zafiras are being recalled for a

:03:51.:03:53.

second time because of a problem that's caused some to catch fire.

:03:54.:03:58.

The cars were first recalled in 2015, but now Vauxhall says it

:03:59.:04:01.

wants to make more changes to sort out the vehicles' heating

:04:02.:04:04.

system, as our business correspondent Emma Simpson reports.

:04:05.:04:13.

This Zafira had been recalled and repaired.

:04:14.:04:20.

But just weeks later, it went up in flames with a young family

:04:21.:04:24.

And the same thing happened to Brian Adams in Sussex.

:04:25.:04:33.

He filmed what was left of his Zafira

:04:34.:04:35.

We feel that owning a Vauxhall Zafira is like playing Russian

:04:36.:04:42.

roulette, you don't know whether the car you're driving is safe.

:04:43.:04:46.

You don't know whether the work that has been done on them is adequate.

:04:47.:04:49.

Last year Vauxhall said the problem was in the heating and ventilation

:04:50.:05:02.

system, caused by improper repairs or using non-Vauxhall parts.

:05:03.:05:05.

Most of the recall work has been done, but they are now recalling

:05:06.:05:08.

Vauxhall said in a statement that the first recall had achieved its

:05:09.:05:16.

objective of returning vehicles to their original condition, but after

:05:17.:05:19.

extensive investigations, it said it needed to go further to improve the

:05:20.:05:23.

Well, it's when you have a recall that has to be recalled yet again.

:05:24.:05:37.

Very worrying for people who are putting their kids in the car.

:05:38.:05:40.

OK, Vauxhall have the best of intentions, but maybe they went

:05:41.:05:43.

a bit early first time and should have got it right.

:05:44.:05:48.

With pictures like these, Vauxhall says it is determined to

:05:49.:05:50.

finally put things right and will be contacting owners over the summer.

:05:51.:05:53.

The shadow Europe minister, the Labour MP Pat Glass has apologised

:05:54.:06:08.

after she was heard calling a voter a horrible racist.

:06:09.:06:10.

The MP was in Sawley in Derbyshire as part of the Remain

:06:11.:06:13.

campaign ahead of the EU referendum.

:06:14.:06:15.

She said her remarks had been inappropriate.

:06:16.:06:17.

A man who scaled a perimeter wall at Buckingham Palace has been arrested.

:06:18.:06:20.

He was in the grounds for seven minutes before being

:06:21.:06:22.

of Edinburgh were in the Palace at the time.

:06:23.:06:47.

Hello, this is Sport Today, live from the BBC Sport Centre.

:06:48.:06:50.

Coming up on this programme: Danny Willett says

:06:51.:06:52.

his 'grinding' paid off as he takes a two shot lead in the Irish Open.

:06:53.:06:56.

Bairstow and Hales stage an England fightback after losing three wickets

:06:57.:06:59.

And he's got a bad back, so Roger Federer won't be on the

:07:00.:07:14.

Hello wherever you are around the world, welcome to Sport Today.

:07:15.:07:23.

He's got a green jacket and he's also dominating

:07:24.:07:25.

Danny Willett leads the Irish Open by two shots from Rory McIlroy.

:07:26.:07:36.

After mastering the greens at Augusta, Danny Willett is doing a

:07:37.:07:47.

good job of conquering the screen. After his first tournament since

:07:48.:07:51.

returning to Europe, he had eight birdies to finish at the top of the

:07:52.:07:55.

leaderboard on seven under par. His round of 65 was only one shot off

:07:56.:08:04.

the course record. It leaves him two shots clear of the tournament host,

:08:05.:08:07.

Rory McIlroy, after missing three straight cuts at this event Warren

:08:08.:08:13.

Rory started well as he looks for his first win of the season. WWE

:08:14.:08:20.

enjoyed a prolific career on Irish soil, but hasn't yet won an event

:08:21.:08:26.

since turning professional. Martin climate knows the pain of not

:08:27.:08:32.

winning. He slipped to 64 in the world rankings after two years

:08:33.:08:37.

without success. He is among the group at three under par. Danny

:08:38.:08:43.

Willett looks composed, aiming to prove it is -- that his Master's

:08:44.:08:55.

triumph wasn't just luck. McIlroy has led calls

:08:56.:09:04.

from top golfers urging Muirfield golf course to "see sense" after

:09:05.:09:06.

the club was stopped from hosting future Open Championships for

:09:07.:09:09.

refusing to accept women members. Muirfield,

:09:10.:09:11.

last hosted the Open in 2013. The Royal and Ancient,

:09:12.:09:13.

which jointly governs the sport worldwide, say no course will now be

:09:14.:09:16.

allowed to host the championship What happened was that there was a

:09:17.:09:27.

group of 33 traditionalists who felt that it was wrong for the club to

:09:28.:09:32.

make this decision. They got that theory out to one of members that it

:09:33.:09:35.

was wrong to go down this route, which is why the vote failed by a

:09:36.:09:43.

slim margin. 64.4% were in favour of change, but they needed a two thirds

:09:44.:09:47.

majority. Very close, but that is why the vote ultimately failed. The

:09:48.:09:52.

big problem for the game of golf is the fact that arguably the Pines

:09:53.:10:00.

golf course will not be staging the Open Championship. Other routes will

:10:01.:10:07.

likely be explored by the club to find a voting mechanism that will

:10:08.:10:11.

allow them to admit female members and get the club back on the Open

:10:12.:10:18.

rotor. It is disappointing, Muirfield is its own club has its

:10:19.:10:22.

own members and can do whatever it wants, I guess, but we are in a day

:10:23.:10:28.

and age where it is not right to host the world's biggest golf

:10:29.:10:30.

tournament at a place that doesn't allow women to be members. Hopefully

:10:31.:10:38.

Muirfield can see some sense and maybe we can get it back on the open

:10:39.:10:45.

road one day. As I said, there are plenty more great courses on the

:10:46.:10:50.

open road that we can go back to. It is more of a loss to Muirfield done

:10:51.:10:57.

is to us. I completely understand the RNA's decision. This is an equal

:10:58.:11:01.

opportunity world. We are trying to grow the game. We have juniors, all

:11:02.:11:08.

of the above, it is really important that the RNA are driving forces in

:11:09.:11:14.

the world of golf. I get where they are coming from. They have the right

:11:15.:11:18.

to make that decision. A private club is a private club, but we are

:11:19.:11:23.

disappointed to lose them. From a professional golfers point of view,

:11:24.:11:27.

it is disappointing that we won't be playing at, but we have other

:11:28.:11:34.

courses we can play. Would you like to see Muirfield tainted" I think if

:11:35.:11:39.

you ask any golfer, Muirfield are a course that have been on the circuit

:11:40.:11:46.

since the very start. Hopefully they will do what they have to do to get

:11:47.:11:49.

back on the roster. Half centuries from Alex Hales

:11:50.:12:00.

and Jonathan Bairstow helped England fightback against Sri Lanka

:12:01.:12:02.

in the first test, before rain Dasun Shanaka triggered

:12:03.:12:05.

a top-order collapse with three wickets including

:12:06.:12:08.

England Captain Alastair Cook. Our sports correspondent Andy Swiss

:12:09.:12:09.

wraps up day one. Alastair Cook needed just 36 runs to

:12:10.:12:14.

become the first in this player to reach 10,000 runs in Test cricket.

:12:15.:12:17.

It was a slow start, he got to 16 but he was then out off the bowling

:12:18.:12:29.

of Sharnakar. He had three wickets in his first performance, some debut

:12:30.:12:35.

from Sharnakar. There were a number of players following in quick

:12:36.:12:40.

succession, England 83 -5 at one point. The fightback led by Alex

:12:41.:12:46.

Hales, who reached his 50 during the afternoon session, he was joined by

:12:47.:12:52.

Jonny Bairstow who added a little bit of attacking intent. He also

:12:53.:13:04.

reached his half-century. -- Shanaka. England can take heart from

:13:05.:13:06.

their fightback. The Bundesliga playoff is wide open

:13:07.:13:11.

after Eintracht Frankfurt and One day

:13:12.:13:13.

after being diagnosed with a tumor, Mijat Gacinovic scored

:13:14.:13:17.

his first Bundesliga goal in the second half to cancel out

:13:18.:13:21.

the unfortunate strike by Russ. The second leg will be played

:13:22.:13:37.

on Monday in Nuremberg. The overall winner will play

:13:38.:13:39.

in the Bundesliga next season, with down reports of ill health

:13:40.:13:42.

after he was rushed to hospital with The 49-year-old ex-PSG and Newcastle

:13:43.:14:09.

player was taken to Monaco's Princess Grace Hospital,

:14:10.:14:13.

where his condition was initially reported by French media

:14:14.:14:15.

as "unconscious but stable". Ginola later blamed his illness

:14:16.:14:17.

on playing football in the heat. He cheekily said: "Footy match

:14:18.:14:20.

in the midday sun, not very clever. Whoever voted for a World Cup

:14:21.:14:23.

in Qatar in the summer?" Roger Federer tried to get through

:14:24.:14:27.

the back pain but it was too much so he's pulled out

:14:28.:14:30.

of next week's French Open. The Swiss withdrew injured from

:14:31.:14:32.

the Madrid Open earlier this month. The 17-time grand slam champion

:14:33.:14:35.

says playing at Roland Garross It's the first grand slam Federer

:14:36.:14:38.

has missed since 1999. The head of the

:14:39.:15:15.

Russian Tennis Federation backtracked on his comments,

:15:16.:15:17.

saying he didn't mean to suggest Maria Sharapova's failed doping test

:15:18.:15:20.

could spell the end of her career. Shamil Tarpishchev told Russian

:15:21.:15:23.

media that Sharapova's situation was and it was "very doubtful''

:15:24.:15:25.

she will resume her career. The five-time grand slam champion

:15:26.:15:28.

was provisionally suspended in March, after she a failed drugs

:15:29.:15:30.

test at the Australian Open. Britain's Olympic,

:15:31.:15:34.

World and European Long Jump champion Greg Rutherford believes

:15:35.:15:36.

Russian athletes should be banned Russia are currently suspended

:15:37.:15:38.

by Athletics' World Governing Body, the IAAF,

:15:39.:15:42.

after the country was found to be Rutherford says while clean athletes

:15:43.:15:44.

shouldn't be punished, Removing people from the Olympics is

:15:45.:15:51.

going to be the only way to get around this. People who cheat go

:15:52.:15:54.

away and come back. It has been proven that the benefits of taking

:15:55.:15:57.

drugs can last you for your entire career. In my opinion, it is wrong

:15:58.:15:59.

to have drug cheats anywhere near the competition.

:16:00.:16:00.

German rider Andre Greipel has defended his decision to abandon

:16:01.:16:03.

the Giro D'Italia after winning stage 12 of the grand tour.

:16:04.:16:05.

Greipel surged in front on the final straight of the flat 182-kilometres

:16:06.:16:09.

Critics wanted him to at least defend the red points

:16:10.:16:12.

But Geipel said he needed to prepare for upcoming goals.

:16:13.:16:16.

Race leader Bob Jungels retained the Maglia Rosa after finishing

:16:17.:16:19.

You would assume he is wanting to get ready for the Tour de France

:16:20.:16:35.

coming up in July. You can get all

:16:36.:16:39.

the latest sports news at A lot from today's cricket after

:16:40.:16:48.

that top order collapse from England. But they are coming back,

:16:49.:16:53.

hopefully the rain stays away on Friday.

:16:54.:16:53.

But from me and the rest of the Sport Today team, goodbye.

:16:54.:17:02.

Hello, once again, Thursday was not the most sparkling

:17:03.:17:05.

of days across the British Isles and I'm sure many of you at some

:17:06.:17:08.

point looked out through your window and saw a scene rather like this.

:17:09.:17:12.

This is from one of our Weather Watchers in North Berwick.

:17:13.:17:15.

This was all tied in with the weather front

:17:16.:17:18.

which started the day over in the western side of the British Isles,

:17:19.:17:21.

gradually dragged its way ever further towards theeast, bringing

:17:22.:17:23.

Some of you actually saw some rain from that particular system.

:17:24.:17:31.

For Friday, we're rather inbetween weather systems

:17:32.:17:32.

although that situation, as you will see, will not last for long.

:17:33.:17:35.

The rain still lingering across the far north of the Northern Isles.

:17:36.:17:38.

Not a particularly cold start to the day by any means at all but

:17:39.:17:42.

they will be showers from the word go, sprinkled quite liberally across

:17:43.:17:45.

Some eastern spots, there, as yousee, will start the day dry.

:17:46.:17:53.

Northern Ireland, it is essentially a dry start.

:17:54.:17:55.

A wee bit of sunshine here, perhap and favoured locations.

:17:56.:17:57.

Across England and Wales may get a away to a bright

:17:58.:18:00.

enough start but generally speaking, a lot of dry weather, yes, not

:18:01.:18:03.

There will be a fair amount of cloud.

:18:04.:18:07.

We will have to break some of this up before we get to see any

:18:08.:18:11.

meaningful sunshine and I think that opportunity rises

:18:12.:18:13.

more likely through central and eastern parts of the British Isles.

:18:14.:18:15.

Out west, although the exact detail and timing don't hold me to it just

:18:16.:18:19.

at the moment but it looks as though we will push an area of thickening

:18:20.:18:23.

cloud with some rain up across Northern Ireland, western Wales,

:18:24.:18:25.

perhaps parts of the south-west of England, too.

:18:26.:18:27.

We keep a bit of brightness in the east.

:18:28.:18:29.

We could well be looking at 18-20 degrees or so.

:18:30.:18:32.

Underneath the cloud and rain, closer to 14-15 degrees.

:18:33.:18:34.

This is how we close out Friday - just bringing a succession

:18:35.:18:37.

of fronts, in fact, close by to the northern and western

:18:38.:18:40.

The cloud all the while thickening up and eventually

:18:41.:18:43.

many parts through, Friday evening into the first part of Saturday,

:18:44.:18:46.

The heaviest always likely to be found towards western areas.

:18:47.:18:50.

This is how we snapshot the middle of the afternoon on Saturday,

:18:51.:18:53.

again the temperatures around about the mid to upper teens or so.

:18:54.:18:56.

The bulk of the rain across northern, western Scotland.

:18:57.:18:58.

Just notice this little finger of rain further south -

:18:59.:19:01.

We may just start importing some thunderstorms later,

:19:02.:19:05.

So if not for the match then maybe the journey

:19:06.:19:08.

No such problems a wee bit further north - I think

:19:09.:19:12.

Rangers versus Hibernian could well be essentially a dry match.

:19:13.:19:15.

This is how we see it on Sunday, again,

:19:16.:19:17.

open to some doubt just about how cloudy and wet the south-east starts

:19:18.:19:20.

but if that clears away, I think then many of us will be in for a day

:19:21.:19:24.

of sunny spells and showers with temperatures again in the teens.

:19:25.:21:50.

Welcome to BBC News, broadcasting to viewers on public television

:21:51.:21:53.

More likely to be a terror attack than an accident -

:21:54.:22:02.

officials in Cairo give their view on the missing EgyptAir plane.

:22:03.:22:06.

A major sea and air search is underway.

:22:07.:22:08.

Aviation authorities say it could be months - even a year -

:22:09.:22:11.

Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko

:22:12.:22:16.

Haram, Nigeria's military says a second young woman has been rescued.

:22:17.:22:20.

And, slamming the door shut - outrage as Muirfield Golf Club

:22:21.:22:23.

The EgyptAir plane that disappeared over the Mediterranean is more

:22:24.:22:49.

likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than

:22:50.:22:52.

heading, with 66 people on board.

:22:53.:23:01.

It had flown from Paris but not long before it was due to land the Airbus

:23:02.:23:05.

A320 made several sharp turns, then vanished from radar screens.

:23:06.:23:08.

Most of the passengers were French and Egyptian -

:23:09.:23:10.

The BBC's Quentin Somerville sent this from Cairo.

:23:11.:23:17.

This morning in Paris, even through their tears, there was

:23:18.:23:20.

still hope that their loved ones could be found alive despite the

:23:21.:23:23.

But now EgyptAir says the passengers on board, mostly French and

:23:24.:23:29.

Egyptians, were killed, the plane's debris crashing into the sea.

:23:30.:23:35.

Here, radar tracks the aircraft, its red tail speeding

:23:36.:23:38.

across the Mediterranean, and suddenly disappears.

:23:39.:23:44.

Was this a terror attack, or mechanical failure?

:23:45.:23:47.

France's president said nothing could be ruled out.

:23:48.:23:52.

TRANSLATION: We also have the duty to know everything about

:23:53.:23:55.

No hypothesis should be ruled out or preferred.

:23:56.:24:03.

In Cairo, relatives gathered at the airport.

:24:04.:24:07.

Families have been arriving here all morning, desperate to find out any

:24:08.:24:10.

information they can on what happened to flight MS804.

:24:11.:24:14.

The flight was just 20 minutes from landing here at

:24:15.:24:17.

Cairo International Airport, when, according to the authorities,

:24:18.:24:21.

it simply vanished without any warning, without any distress call.

:24:22.:24:27.

By the afternoon, an international sea and air search was under way.

:24:28.:24:31.

And Egypt says it may go on for weeks.

:24:32.:24:35.

At Cairo airport, EgyptAir confirmed the plane's loss and this

:24:36.:24:40.

He said, I hope they find him so that we can pray over him.

:24:41.:24:50.

The authorities here have been struggling to explain how yet

:24:51.:24:53.

another plane from Egypt has been lost.

:24:54.:24:57.

Minister, if I could just ask you, do you have any security concerns

:24:58.:25:04.

about anyone on the plane, whether they were passengers, whether they

:25:05.:25:07.

were crewmembers, whether they were on the flight deck?

:25:08.:25:09.

Nothing has been reported about that.

:25:10.:25:11.

We haven't got any security concerns about a specific person,

:25:12.:25:13.

but don't forget the investigation is still going on and I'm pretty

:25:14.:25:16.

sure there is a profiling process for people on board.

:25:17.:25:20.

Here in Egypt officials think it's more likely this was

:25:21.:25:22.

For the families, it was a day when hope was overwhelmed by grief.

:25:23.:25:28.

At this early stage of the process solid information is

:25:29.:25:37.

There have been conflicting reports on whether wreckage

:25:38.:25:40.

from the plane has been found in the Mediterranean Sea.

:25:41.:25:43.

Quentin Sommerville has the latest from Cairo.

:25:44.:25:49.

Earlier we saw a photograph of wreckage in the blue waters of the

:25:50.:25:58.

Mediterranean, what looked like yell at life vests. It may in fact even

:25:59.:26:07.

have been debris from Mike in both attempting to cross. -- migrant

:26:08.:26:14.

boats. Egypt is president has said efforts to find the plane had to be

:26:15.:26:21.

intensified and it is now a major international air and sea rescue.

:26:22.:26:29.

People forget how large the Mediterranean is. It is enormous.

:26:30.:26:37.

They are now trying to find the wreckage. Why the Egyptians have

:26:38.:26:43.

been saying is, how did this plan and disappear? What exactly happened

:26:44.:26:51.

on board? These are all very difficult questions to answer and it

:26:52.:26:57.

may take weeks, months, even longer to work out what happened.

:26:58.:27:01.

Aviation Consultant Trevor Jensen joins us from Queensland

:27:02.:27:03.

What do you think about what happened here? Good morning. It is a

:27:04.:27:19.

very early to speculate and we need to be careful. For an aircraft to

:27:20.:27:25.

disappear is clearly a catastrophic problem caused either by a

:27:26.:27:31.

mechanical failure or a device of some sort on board. A third option

:27:32.:27:37.

is the crew have done something to the aircraft. We have seen a couple

:27:38.:27:42.

of incidents of that in the last 18 months stop right now anything is on

:27:43.:27:49.

the table. Catastrophic and sudden, what do you read into the sharp

:27:50.:27:56.

turns? Say there is a device near the tail of the aircraft and it it

:27:57.:28:01.

disabled the elevator is Anna Rather, they would lose control of

:28:02.:28:09.

the aircraft. -- and rudder. If you take a dart and take off the

:28:10.:28:15.

feathers, and you have no control of it. And that is what the back of the

:28:16.:28:22.

aircraft can do. If they lose that feature, it would simply fall off

:28:23.:28:32.

the sky. Could it have been put on earlier than Paris? These devices

:28:33.:28:39.

are fairly sophisticated. It is possible something was put on the

:28:40.:28:45.

aircraft a long time ago and was simply enabled at the time it suited

:28:46.:28:50.

the person responsible. What is fascinating here, nobody is making

:28:51.:28:56.

any claims. It is a 24 hours and that is unusual. Is it surprising to

:28:57.:29:04.

find the wreckage in that area with a lot of activity? Again, we have

:29:05.:29:11.

had a couple of incidents where we have taken a lot of time to find

:29:12.:29:17.

debris. It was identified fairly accurately as to where it lost

:29:18.:29:21.

contact and would tend to think of the aircraft would be within 25

:29:22.:29:29.

nautical miles initially. Wind and everything comes into play but the

:29:30.:29:34.

area should be fairly well located. We need to start to look at the

:29:35.:29:39.

co-ordination of some of the searches. There are lots of people

:29:40.:29:44.

involved and I have no doubt they are very experienced at the

:29:45.:29:47.

co-ordination needs to be seriously looked at. Thank you very much,

:29:48.:29:52.

indeed, for your insights. Thank you.

:29:53.:29:54.

And as well as the continuing coverage here on BBC News of

:29:55.:29:57.

the hijacking of the Egypt Air plane we also have plenty for you online.

:29:58.:30:00.

For all the latest updates you can go to bbc dot com slash news

:30:01.:30:04.

There is a live page with continuous updates of all the latest news

:30:05.:30:09.

The UN says five of its peacekeepers have been killed in an ambush

:30:10.:30:14.

in the village of Aguelhok, near Kidal in northern Mali.

:30:15.:30:16.

Their vehicle reportedly hit an explosive device,

:30:17.:30:18.

Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei has unveiled his new exhibition

:30:19.:30:26.

in Greece - using his works to highlight what he

:30:27.:30:29.

says is the "shameful" response to the refugee crisis in Europe.

:30:30.:30:32.

Ai has visited camps in Greece to film a documentary

:30:33.:30:35.

and has set up a studio on Lesbos, the island on whose beaches nearly

:30:36.:30:38.

a million migrants entered the European Union last year.

:30:39.:30:44.

Hillary Clinton, the frontrunner for the Democratic

:30:45.:30:45.

nomination for the US presidency, has said there was no way that she

:30:46.:30:49.

will not be her party's candidate for the November elections.

:30:50.:30:51.

On the likely Republican candidate, she said Donald Trump was

:30:52.:30:54.

Morely Safer, the US journalist who reported for decades on 60 minutes,

:30:55.:31:00.

died at his home in Manhattan after announcing his retirement

:31:01.:31:03.

Safer's early reporting on the Vietnam War,

:31:04.:31:07.

bringing pictures of atrocities into American homes, played a role in

:31:08.:31:10.

The Nigerian military say they've freed nearly one-hundred women

:31:11.:31:20.

and girls held by Boko Haram militants during

:31:21.:31:23.

a clearance operation in Borno State in the north of the country.

:31:24.:31:26.

The military claims that they've also rescued a second girl who was

:31:27.:31:29.

amongst more than two-hundred schoolgirls kidnapped from

:31:30.:31:31.

The first girl to be rescued was flown to the capital Abuja

:31:32.:31:37.

on Thursday for a meeting with the Nigerian

:31:38.:31:39.

She was discovered with her baby in a forest area,

:31:40.:31:43.

A spokesman for the military says thirty-five Boko Haram militants

:31:44.:31:47.

The meeting with the President shows how significant this issue is. It

:31:48.:32:09.

will be important for the military and other security agencies to get

:32:10.:32:13.

as much information as they can out of the girl. How are their captors

:32:14.:32:20.

operated and much more. The army is holding a suspect dead Boko Haram

:32:21.:32:26.

member who said to be her husband. -- suspected. Other concern people

:32:27.:32:34.

around the world hope the remaining girls are still alive and can be

:32:35.:32:37.

brought home. Let's not forget that Boko Haram has abducted and possibly

:32:38.:32:45.

holds many more people. It is a tool it uses in its violent campaign to

:32:46.:32:50.

destabilise the nation. The government has so much work to do

:32:51.:32:55.

this. In Austria,

:32:56.:32:58.

thousands of people have been protesting on the streets of Vienna

:32:59.:32:59.

against the rise of the far-right, The party leader, Norbert Hofer,

:33:00.:33:02.

won more than a third of the vote in the first round

:33:03.:33:06.

of presidential elections last month and goes into this weekend's

:33:07.:33:09.

second round with growing support. Our Europe editor Katya

:33:10.:33:11.

Adler has more details. Keep Nazis out of the presidential

:33:12.:33:13.

palace, reads this placard. Austria's populist Freedom Party,

:33:14.:33:16.

once relegated to the far right fringes could be about to furnish

:33:17.:33:19.

the country's next president, thanks to a vertical makeover aimed

:33:20.:33:24.

at mainstream voters. The crowd here is calling

:33:25.:33:30.

on fellow Austrians to wake up. They say the Freedom Party

:33:31.:33:33.

is sinister as ever. This is the Freedom Party's

:33:34.:33:35.

presidential hopeful, the friendly face of the far right, whose smooth

:33:36.:33:40.

talks his party's hard lines. Austria first is Norbert Hofer's

:33:41.:33:46.

motto. His underlying message

:33:47.:33:49.

is anti-migrant. Austria is struggling to integrate

:33:50.:33:54.

the tens of thousands of asylum High Austrian unemployment has

:33:55.:33:58.

heightened simmering resentments. This is

:33:59.:34:05.

about a lot more than a country with a, let's face it, right-wing

:34:06.:34:08.

reputation, poised to elect The Freedom Party's success story is

:34:09.:34:10.

more complex and reflects a European The favourite to win

:34:11.:34:16.

as an antiestablishment candidate who says he really listens to voters

:34:17.:34:21.

and campaigns. Well, it is across Europe,

:34:22.:34:27.

in Germany, Italy, France, the UK, Right-wing parties are gaining

:34:28.:34:33.

strength and influence. So what is it like

:34:34.:34:49.

when these groups get to govern? This Austrian town is known for

:34:50.:34:55.

drug crime and migrant population. Police say the Freedom Party mayor

:34:56.:34:58.

did well to equip them with CCTV The populist right here is far

:34:59.:35:01.

from isolated. It is clearly

:35:02.:35:08.

a European problem more Neither of Austria's presidential

:35:09.:35:09.

candidates, tonight locked in a TV deal come

:35:10.:35:12.

from traditional ruling parties. Voters are searching

:35:13.:35:15.

for new answers in uncertain times. Across Europe, other governments

:35:16.:35:17.

watch closely and fearfully. Still to come: New plans to reform

:35:18.:35:21.

Britain's prisons: we have an exclusive report on a world

:35:22.:35:25.

of fear, corruption and violence. This morning,

:35:26.:35:37.

an Indian Air Force plane carrying The President of India walked to

:35:38.:35:39.

the plane to solemnly witness Mr Gandhi's final return

:35:40.:35:43.

from the political battlefield. The polling stations are all

:35:44.:35:47.

prepared for what will be the first truly free elections

:35:48.:35:50.

in Romania's history. It was a remarkable climax to what

:35:51.:35:54.

was surely the most extraordinary It's been a peaceful funeral

:35:55.:35:57.

demonstration so far, but suddenly these police are teargassing

:35:58.:36:04.

the crowd, we don't yet know why. The pre-launch ritual is well

:36:05.:36:09.

established here, Helen was said to be in good spirits

:36:10.:36:11.

but just a little apprehensive. In the last hour, East Timor has

:36:12.:36:16.

become the world's newest nation. It was a bloody birth

:36:17.:36:19.

for a poor country, and But for now, at least,

:36:20.:36:21.

it is time to celebrate. The latest headlines: The search is

:36:22.:36:47.

continuing for the Egyptian airliner that's thought to have crashed

:36:48.:36:51.

into the Mediterranean Sea with 66 Two years after the abduction

:36:52.:36:54.

of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says

:36:55.:36:57.

a second girl has been rescued. The British government is promising

:36:58.:37:00.

the biggest shake-up since Victorian times of the prison system

:37:01.:37:02.

in England and Wales. To start with, six prisons will be

:37:03.:37:05.

overhauled, and the BBC's Ed Thomas has spent the last week at one of

:37:06.:37:08.

them, Wandsworth Prison in London. This is Wandsworth. The BBC has been

:37:09.:37:25.

given unprecedented access inside a British jail. Over seven days, we

:37:26.:37:34.

saw the fear and violence. There is one person we are trying to secure.

:37:35.:37:39.

You have to defend yourself. If you can't, then you're the kind of

:37:40.:37:44.

victim. Drug speeding addiction inside. Is it easy to get cannabis?

:37:45.:37:55.

Dors, it is, it is. In the prison, the guides are pushed to the edge.

:37:56.:38:05.

It is the second alarm of the day. A prisoner has refused to go back to

:38:06.:38:16.

his cell -- guards. I don't give a BLEEP! . Three years ago, the inmate

:38:17.:38:23.

murdered a man in a fight. We can't identify him, but he told us he was

:38:24.:38:28.

trapped in a cycle of violence. I got sliced down the side of the

:38:29.:38:35.

face, I got attacked by 15 people. I've got murders around me left,

:38:36.:38:41.

right and centre. No alternative to utilise violence for my safety. They

:38:42.:38:46.

also shortstaffed in here, this place can't run. It is unsafe. Even

:38:47.:38:53.

a lot of staff live in fear. Do smell of cannabis is really... Next

:38:54.:38:58.

about the smell of cannabis is everywhere. . It is overwhelming,

:38:59.:39:08.

especially up here. And then we see it, a group smoking below us in full

:39:09.:39:17.

view. Nobody cares. You just do it. How do you feel about the officers?

:39:18.:39:27.

I don't care. They are just here. Where do you get cannabis from?

:39:28.:39:32.

Everyone. It is easy to get cannabis. I can get you some. You

:39:33.:39:40.

can get me cannabis? Yes. Obviously it's not good, is it? It defeats

:39:41.:39:45.

everything we are trying to do. You've got the cannabis they are.

:39:46.:39:48.

You don't have to look far to find drugs in Wandsworth. Ashley has only

:39:49.:39:57.

just arrived and he says that any drugs are available at all times.

:39:58.:40:02.

You can get Karen, crack, anything you like. You can go down to the

:40:03.:40:13.

twos, threes, everything is there. Then, there is the alcohol brewed in

:40:14.:40:21.

cells. A synthetic legal high, these wraps are worth ?8,000. The mobile

:40:22.:40:26.

phones, too, smuggled into Wandsworth. A smart phone, they go

:40:27.:40:37.

for 700 quid. Who brings those in? Officers, visitors. This prisoner

:40:38.:40:43.

asked us not to show his face. He wanted to talk about corruption. Are

:40:44.:40:49.

you just saying that? No, no. I'm not in trouble. They give us is full

:40:50.:41:01.

of drugs, phones, whatever you want. Life in prison. The BBC was

:41:02.:41:09.

invited to hear these stories and see the pressure on a governor who

:41:10.:41:16.

is demanding change. Corruption is one of the absolute things I cannot

:41:17.:41:22.

understand. The first thing my reforms will do is toppled the

:41:23.:41:27.

issues of corruption. That will deal with some of the issues you have

:41:28.:41:30.

highlighted and we have seen over the last week. But how long will the

:41:31.:41:37.

prison reform take? The pressure inside is building and officers are

:41:38.:41:42.

getting hurt. At the moment, he has just been a victim of an assault. My

:41:43.:41:46.

wife worries that I am not going to come home. If she could, she would

:41:47.:41:55.

have me leave this job. For this man, it cannot get any worse. It's

:41:56.:42:02.

because I care, I want to make a difference. I believe the staff can

:42:03.:42:07.

make a difference. We are struggling, we don't have the

:42:08.:42:10.

staff. What is happening to your mental health? I don't think anybody

:42:11.:42:15.

cares about what is happening to my mental health. I think I am probably

:42:16.:42:22.

the most stressed I have been in 24 years in this job. What will happen

:42:23.:42:28.

to you. If I don't quit, I will retire and go home. The reforms are

:42:29.:42:36.

desperately needed now. This prison revolution, a promise to fix broken

:42:37.:42:38.

jails and so many broken lives. In a very different world, Scotland

:42:39.:42:50.

Muirfield golf club has decided to maintain its ban

:42:51.:42:53.

on female members. Most of the club's members voted

:42:54.:42:55.

in favour of admitting women, but the proposal narrowly failed to

:42:56.:42:58.

get the two-thirds majority needed. Muirfield has now been told it will

:42:59.:43:00.

not stage another Open Championship, Muirfield - prestigious

:43:01.:43:03.

and steeped in tradition. And today courting controversy

:43:04.:43:06.

after its members voted Isn't this ridiculous,

:43:07.:43:08.

a club with such a distinguished history is ruling itself out

:43:09.:43:34.

of the Open because of an anachronistic decision to treat

:43:35.:43:36.

women Those are

:43:37.:43:38.

your words rather than mine. I disagree with your wording,

:43:39.:43:40.

because I do respect the right of the club to make its decision

:43:41.:43:43.

about its membership policy. The course has hosted the Open

:43:44.:43:46.

on 16 occasions. Some of the most famous names

:43:47.:43:48.

in golf have competed here. There are many in the sport urging

:43:49.:43:52.

the club to change its rules. We are in a day

:43:53.:43:55.

and age where it is not right to host the world's biggest golf

:43:56.:43:58.

tournament at a place that doesn't Hopefully Muirfield

:43:59.:44:01.

can see some sense. The vote to deny women membership

:44:02.:44:13.

was close, but from the world of golf to politics,

:44:14.:44:16.

the decision has been condemned. Muirfield is a private club,

:44:17.:44:19.

they have their own rules Scotland has women leaders in every

:44:20.:44:22.

walk of life, politics, the law. What do the women on the coastal

:44:23.:44:26.

Scottish fairways think? I wonder where there is

:44:27.:44:30.

any ideological reason. I am surprised it can happen

:44:31.:44:32.

in Europe these days. While some are disappointed

:44:33.:44:35.

at the vote, others are comfortable for this club

:44:36.:44:40.

to continue as a mentor and a club. They can play as guests,

:44:41.:44:43.

but can't become members? Women are great in many ways,

:44:44.:44:45.

but this is a men's-only club The fact is women are more than

:44:46.:44:51.

welcome and I can bring my young lady here

:44:52.:44:58.

to play two or three times a week. Playing the course, yes,

:44:59.:45:05.

but not joining the company While they are not breaking any

:45:06.:45:10.

laws, the decision to exclude women as members may prove costly to

:45:11.:45:14.

the reputation English premier league champions,

:45:15.:45:16.

Leicester City, have taken part in a parade through

:45:17.:45:25.

the streets of Bangkok organised Having narrowly avoided relegation

:45:26.:45:29.

last May, the club stormed to The BBC joined some

:45:30.:45:32.

of the Thai fans who turned out to And you can get in touch with me

:45:33.:45:37.

and most of the team on Twitter, Hello, once again,

:45:38.:47:27.

Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles

:47:28.:47:54.

and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window

:47:55.:47:58.

and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our

:47:59.:48:15.

Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied

:48:16.:48:17.

in with the weather front which started the day over in the

:48:18.:48:20.

western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever

:48:21.:48:23.

further towards theeast, bringing Some of you actually saw some

:48:24.:48:25.

rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather inbetween

:48:26.:48:30.

weather systems although that situation, as you will

:48:31.:48:31.

see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the

:48:32.:48:35.

far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to

:48:36.:48:37.

the day by any means at all but they will be showers from the word

:48:38.:48:41.

go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there,

:48:42.:48:44.

as yousee, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland,

:48:45.:48:48.

it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here,

:48:49.:48:50.

perhap and favoured locations. Across England

:48:51.:48:52.

and Wales may get a away to a bright enough start but generally speaking,

:48:53.:48:55.

a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount

:48:56.:48:58.

of cloud. We will have to break some

:48:59.:49:02.

of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine

:49:03.:49:06.

and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and

:49:07.:49:08.

eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail

:49:09.:49:20.

and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment but it looks as though

:49:21.:49:24.

we will push an area of thickening cloud with some rain up across

:49:25.:49:28.

Northern Ireland, western Wales, perhaps parts of the south-west

:49:29.:49:30.

of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness

:49:31.:49:32.

in the east. We could well be looking

:49:33.:49:34.

at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain,

:49:35.:49:37.

closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday -

:49:38.:49:39.

just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact,

:49:40.:49:42.

close by to the northern and western The cloud all the

:49:43.:49:45.

while thickening up and eventually many parts through, Friday evening

:49:46.:49:48.

into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to

:49:49.:49:51.

be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle

:49:52.:49:55.

of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around

:49:56.:49:58.

about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain

:49:59.:50:01.

across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger

:50:02.:50:03.

of rain further south - We may just start importing some

:50:04.:50:06.

thunderstorms later, So if not

:50:07.:50:10.

for the match then maybe the journey No such problems

:50:11.:50:13.

a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well

:50:14.:50:17.

be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday,

:50:18.:50:20.

again, open to some doubt just about how

:50:21.:50:22.

cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think

:50:23.:50:25.

then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with

:50:26.:50:29.

temperatures again in the teens. The EgyptAir plane that disappeared

:50:30.:51:37.

over the Mediterranean is more likely to have been brought down

:51:38.:51:43.

by a terrorist act than by a technical fault,

:51:44.:51:46.

according to officials in Cairo. The Airbus A320,

:51:47.:51:49.

with 66 people on board, is said to have made several sharp turns before

:51:50.:51:52.

vanishing from radar screens. Two years after the abduction

:51:53.:51:58.

of hundreds of schoolgirls - Nigeria's military says

:51:59.:52:01.

a second girl has been rescued. A spokesman said she was amongst

:52:02.:52:05.

almost one hundred women and girls released, following a clash with

:52:06.:52:07.

Boko Haram in which 35 militants Thousands of people have been

:52:08.:52:11.

protesting in the Austrian capital Vienna, against the rise

:52:12.:52:17.

of the far-right Freedom Party. Party leader Norbert Hofer won more

:52:18.:52:19.

than a third of the vote in the first round

:52:20.:52:22.

of presidential elections and goes into this weekend's second

:52:23.:52:24.

round with growing support. Hello and welcome to

:52:25.:52:35.

Thursday In Parliament. On this programme, after reaching

:52:36.:52:49.

a deal in the junior doctors dispute, the Health Secretary holds

:52:50.:52:52.

out an olive branch. The Government has heard

:52:53.:52:58.

and understood the wider frustrations that you feel

:52:59.:53:00.

as about the way you're valued But Labour thinks that strikes

:53:01.:53:03.

could have been avoided. It was a "computer says no" attitude

:53:04.:53:08.

and that's no way to run the NHS. An Education Minister says, despite

:53:09.:53:14.

a recent court ruling, parents shouldn't take their children

:53:15.:53:18.

on holiday during term time. And MPs and peers continue

:53:19.:53:22.

the debate on the Queen's Speech. But first, the doctors' union,

:53:23.:53:27.

the British Medical Association, is to ask its members to vote

:53:28.:53:30.

on a deal over weekend working to end the long-running dispute over

:53:31.:53:34.

a new contract The agreement came after a series

:53:35.:53:36.

of strikes by junior doctors which led to thousands

:53:37.:53:43.

of appointments and operations A ten-day round of talks

:53:44.:53:45.

at the conciliation service ACAS Announcing the deal in the Commons,

:53:46.:53:51.

the Health Secretary praised The agreement will facilitate

:53:52.:53:58.

the biggest changes to the junior It will allow the Government to

:53:59.:54:02.

deliver a seven-day NHS, improve patient safety, support much-needed

:54:03.:54:09.

productivity improvements, as well as strengthening the morale

:54:10.:54:13.

and quality of life of the junior doctors with a modern contract

:54:14.:54:17.

fit for a modern health service. He said

:54:18.:54:21.

the Government recognised safer care was more likely to come from well

:54:22.:54:23.

motivated and rested doctors. So he announced a series

:54:24.:54:27.

of changes to the work/life balance which he hoped would improve morale

:54:28.:54:31.

and retention rates. Whatever the progress made with

:54:32.:54:35.

today's landmark changes, it will always be a matter of great

:54:36.:54:39.

regret that it was necessary to go through such disruptive industrial

:54:40.:54:43.

action to get there. We may welcome the destination

:54:44.:54:47.

but no one could have wanted So today I say to all junior

:54:48.:54:49.

doctors, whatever our disagreements about the contract may have been,

:54:50.:54:57.

the Government has heard and understood the wider frustrations

:54:58.:55:00.

that you feel about the way you're But the Opposition insisted

:55:01.:55:03.

strikes could have been avoided. I am pleased and relieved that

:55:04.:55:11.

an agreement has been reached but I am sad that it took an all-out

:55:12.:55:16.

strike of junior doctors to get What is now clear, if it wasn't

:55:17.:55:21.

already, is that a negotiated So I have to ask the

:55:22.:55:28.

Health Secretary why couldn't this Why did he allow his pride back

:55:29.:55:38.

then to come before sensible When he stands up,

:55:39.:55:44.

he might try to blame the BMA for the negotiations breaking

:55:45.:55:53.

down but he failed to say what options he was prepared to consider

:55:54.:55:56.

in order to ensure that the junior doctors who work THE most unsociable

:55:57.:55:59.

hours are fairly rewarded. It was a "computer says no" attitude

:56:00.:56:05.

and that's no way to run the NHS. She is wrong today, as she has been

:56:06.:56:17.

wrong throughout this dispute. She spent a lot of time

:56:18.:56:23.

in the last ten months criticising the way the Government has sought to

:56:24.:56:27.

change this contract. What she didn't dwell

:56:28.:56:31.

on was why it needed to be changed in the first place, namely

:56:32.:56:35.

the flawed contract for junior And we had many disagreements with

:56:36.:56:38.

the BMA but one thing we agree on - Labour's contract was not fit

:56:39.:56:44.

for purpose. One concern that remains is

:56:45.:56:47.

the issue of rota gaps. We actually don't have enough junior

:56:48.:56:51.

doctors and we don't have enough junior doctors

:56:52.:56:54.

in the most acute specialties. So I would ask how is the Secretary

:56:55.:56:58.

of State planning to re-establish How is he going to recruit

:56:59.:57:02.

people to fill that gap? Because that was actually the core

:57:03.:57:10.

fear of junior doctors - a lack of Does the Secretary of State realise

:57:11.:57:14.

that even if this dispute is now settled, which we hope it will be,

:57:15.:57:18.

there has been a really serious impact on goodwill in the health

:57:19.:57:21.

service which could affect service A lot of this has been caused by

:57:22.:57:24.

political shenanigans that should not have been allowed to get to this

:57:25.:57:28.

stage, and the failure of this is that junior doctors themselves have

:57:29.:57:32.

lost prestige throughout the United Kingdom because they were used

:57:33.:57:34.

as political pawns I welcome the potential resolution

:57:35.:57:36.

of this dispute and I do thank the Government for negotiating

:57:37.:57:42.

but I also think we should thank those junior doctors for having the

:57:43.:57:44.

courage to go on strike, which no one does lightly,

:57:45.:57:48.

to get a better deal for the NHS. I was contacted by a constituent who

:57:49.:57:51.

told me how his four-year-old daughter fell through a pane of

:57:52.:57:55.

glass, severely cutting her face. Unfortunately, this accident

:57:56.:58:00.

happened on a Friday evening and, because there were insufficient

:58:01.:58:03.

doctors working over the weekend, she couldn't have an operation to

:58:04.:58:06.

remove any remaining glass from the wound until Monday,

:58:07.:58:09.

by which time the wound had started That four-year-old girl will now

:58:10.:58:11.

suffer severe facial scarring Does my right honourable friend

:58:12.:58:17.

agree with me this is why we need Jeremy Hunt said he couldn't

:58:18.:58:23.

have put it better himself. The main business

:58:24.:58:27.

of the day was the continued debate on the Queen's Speech,

:58:28.:58:30.

where MPs turned their attention to But before dealing with

:58:31.:58:32.

the measures announced on Wednesday, the Transport Secretary made

:58:33.:58:36.

a brief statement on the missing EgyptAir plane which crashed while

:58:37.:58:43.

flying between Paris and Cairo. The flight, with 66 people on board,

:58:44.:58:46.

one of them British, vanished from radar screens just after entering

:58:47.:58:49.

Egyptian airspace in the early hours I know the House will want to join

:58:50.:58:52.

me in saying our thoughts are with the family

:58:53.:59:00.

and friends of all those on board. The Government is in touch with

:59:01.:59:03.

the Egyptian and French governments, French authorities,

:59:04.:59:05.

and has offered full assistance. The Air Accident Investigation

:59:06.:59:07.

Branch has offered to assist with the investigation

:59:08.:59:10.

in any way that it can. I'm extremely grateful to

:59:11.:59:16.

my right honourable friend. As chairman of the

:59:17.:59:21.

All-party Egypt Group, may I thank him for the measures that he is

:59:22.:59:24.

seeking to take, and associate myself and the group with the

:59:25.:59:27.

condolences that he has expressed? Could I just ask him, though,

:59:28.:59:31.

one question? Will the Government be seeking to

:59:32.:59:34.

discuss with the French authorities in particular whether the French

:59:35.:59:38.

authorities are satisfied that the measures that they are taking

:59:39.:59:43.

to screen passengers and luggage at Paris meet the kind of requirements

:59:44.:59:48.

that we in the United Kingdom feel are necessary, bearing in mind that

:59:49.:59:53.

I believe a number of people in Paris have had their authorisation

:59:54.:59:56.

revoked because of their association Well, Mr Speaker, as I said,

:59:57.:00:00.

it's far too early yet to make any assumptions as to what's happened

:00:01.:00:07.

but of course we will be wanting to look at all these issues and discuss

:00:08.:00:11.

them with the French authorities and others as well and I can assure my

:00:12.:00:15.

honourable friend that is something And we'll return to the debate

:00:16.:00:19.

on the Queen's Speech An education minister has repeated

:00:20.:00:26.

his determination to stop parents taking their children

:00:27.:00:32.

on holiday during term time, A father who refused to pay a ?120

:00:33.:00:36.

fine for taking his daughter on holiday to Florida during term won

:00:37.:00:43.

a High Court ruling in his favour. It was ruled last week that

:00:44.:00:48.

John Platt had no case to answer, as, overall, his daughter had

:00:49.:00:53.

attended school regularly. A Conservative MP asked the Minister

:00:54.:00:58.

to come to the Commons and set out The need to take time off school

:00:59.:01:01.

in exceptional circumstances is important but there are no special

:01:02.:01:06.

circumstances where a ten-day family holiday to

:01:07.:01:09.

Disney World should be allowed to The rules must

:01:10.:01:13.

and should apply to everyone. When parents with income available

:01:14.:01:18.

to take their children out of school go to Florida,

:01:19.:01:23.

it sends a message to everyone that The Government understands, though,

:01:24.:01:26.

the fact that many school holidays being taken at roughly the same time

:01:27.:01:32.

does lead to a hike in prices. But that's precisely

:01:33.:01:37.

the reason we've given schools the power to set their own term

:01:38.:01:39.

dates in a way that works for Already, schools such as

:01:40.:01:43.

Hatcham College in London and the David Young Community Academy

:01:44.:01:47.

in Leeds are doing just this. In areas of the country such as

:01:48.:01:51.

the south-west, where a large number of the local population are employed

:01:52.:01:54.

in the tourist industry, there is nothing stopping schools from

:01:55.:01:58.

clubbing together and collectively changing or extending the dates of

:01:59.:02:01.

their summer holidays are doing so In fact, this government would

:02:02.:02:04.

encourage them to do so. But the MP who asked

:02:05.:02:11.

the question wasn't satisfied. There is another aspect to

:02:12.:02:14.

this policy that sadly to That is the economic impact this

:02:15.:02:17.

policy is having on tourist areas. In 2014, a report published

:02:18.:02:22.

indicated that the tourist industry in Cornwall had lost ?50 million as

:02:23.:02:26.

a result and I would, with respect, say to the minister there is nothing

:02:27.:02:30.

socially mobile for a family if your parents lose their job or have

:02:31.:02:35.

their hours cut because of the downturn in the tourist industry and

:02:36.:02:39.

the way that it affects their job. I would also put to the Minister

:02:40.:02:44.

that is it not the case that only 8% of school absenteeism is

:02:45.:02:48.

as a result of family holidays? When you actually look

:02:49.:02:51.

at the attainment of those children, I don't believe we should be

:02:52.:02:54.

returning to the Dickensian world where the needs of industry

:02:55.:03:00.

and commerce take precedence over I doubt, Mr Speaker,

:03:01.:03:03.

that the Cornish tourist industry will be best pleased by my

:03:04.:03:11.

honourable friend's assertion that tourism in Cornwall is dependent on

:03:12.:03:15.

truant children for its survival. The Shadow Education Minister called

:03:16.:03:20.

on the Government to get a grip. All evidence shows regular

:03:21.:03:25.

attendance in school is crucial to ensure

:03:26.:03:27.

children fulfil their potential. 100% attendance records should be

:03:28.:03:31.

the ambition of all children But this problem is

:03:32.:03:34.

of the Government's own making. Changing

:03:35.:03:39.

the guidance to head teachers back in 2013, they should have done a

:03:40.:03:42.

full impact assessment much earlier The honourable member led

:03:43.:03:45.

a Westminster Hall debate on the 50,000-strong petition back

:03:46.:03:50.

in the autumn. The Government said then they

:03:51.:03:54.

would look at the concerns raised. So they have known this ruling

:03:55.:03:57.

was coming for a long time. They could have clarified

:03:58.:04:00.

the law and they haven't. This ruling is now the worst

:04:01.:04:03.

of both worlds. It puts parents and headteachers in

:04:04.:04:05.

a very difficult position and is not Taking children out of school to

:04:06.:04:09.

come to the mother of all parliaments and to learn about our

:04:10.:04:14.

democracy is one thing but taking Can I welcome the rigour that he has

:04:15.:04:17.

brought to the subject of education, moving away from the sort

:04:18.:04:25.

of play ways Labour approach? Does he agree with me that if this

:04:26.:04:30.

country is going to succeed, it My honourable friend

:04:31.:04:34.

is absolutely right. When parents with income take

:04:35.:04:40.

their children out of school to go to Florida, it does

:04:41.:04:45.

send a message to everyone that school attendance is not important,

:04:46.:04:49.

and there is no circumstance in which a trip to Disney World can

:04:50.:04:51.

be regarded as educational. A Labour MP thought

:04:52.:04:56.

the fundamental problem was that school summer holidays were squeezed

:04:57.:05:00.

into a six-week period I have constituents with great

:05:01.:05:03.

pressure from the Muslim community, especially from Pakistan, to take

:05:04.:05:12.

their children out and they are the very children that have been

:05:13.:05:15.

suffering, so I am on the side of being tough, but let's look at this

:05:16.:05:19.

in a more fundamental way, please. Well, the honourable gentleman,

:05:20.:05:26.

who I have huge respect for as a former Chair of the Education

:05:27.:05:33.

Select Committee, is right. We do need to look at these issues

:05:34.:05:36.

in a more fundamental way and that is why we have given them

:05:37.:05:39.

the freedom to set the term dates. And I would say to the honourable

:05:40.:05:43.

gentleman, and my honourable friend, that they should be helping to

:05:44.:05:46.

coordinate schools so that they do set different term dates that help

:05:47.:05:49.

their own tourist industries. You're watching Thursday in

:05:50.:05:52.

Parliament with me, Alicia McCarthy. It was day two of the debate

:05:53.:06:00.

on the Queen's speech, setting out the government's legislative plans

:06:01.:06:04.

for the coming year. Giving

:06:05.:06:07.

their verdicts were two regular sparring partners, the Leader

:06:08.:06:10.

of the House and his Labour shadow. Labour's Chris Bryant started with

:06:11.:06:13.

a reference to Jeremy Corbyn's refusal to give

:06:14.:06:16.

the floor to other speakers during CHEERING Mr Speaker,

:06:17.:06:18.

if only the rules allowed me to take LAUGHTER And he called the Queen's

:06:19.:06:27.

speech truly awful. just as much

:06:28.:06:39.

as any other defrocked vicar. But I do think yesterday was a case

:06:40.:06:50.

of all fur coat and knickerbockers. Her Majesty announced that

:06:51.:06:56.

the government will legislate for driverless cars and space ports and

:06:57.:06:59.

arrived in a horse-drawn carriage. She announced that

:07:00.:07:02.

the government intends to tackle poverty to a room full of Barons and

:07:03.:07:04.

Countesses dressed in tiaras, and even the door handles on the Royal

:07:05.:07:07.

coach, I understand, were decorated You can say you wanted to tackle

:07:08.:07:10.

some of the deepest social problems in society till you're blue in the

:07:11.:07:18.

face but when you have cut public services to the bone, when you have

:07:19.:07:22.

afflicted the toughest cuts on the poorest communities, and when you

:07:23.:07:25.

systematically undermine the very concept of public service, all

:07:26.:07:32.

your blandishments are nothing but Mr Speaker,

:07:33.:07:35.

he is such an old misery. I thought yesterday was Britain

:07:36.:07:42.

at its finest. Strong institutions,

:07:43.:07:44.

great tradition, things that make this great city one of the finest -

:07:45.:07:46.

if not the finest - in the world, a monarch we should be proud of, and

:07:47.:07:50.

a programme for government that is fulfilling the commitments we made

:07:51.:07:53.

to the electorate last year, an election, I remind them,

:07:54.:07:56.

that they lost and we won. He started talking

:07:57.:07:59.

about interventions and here I have sympathy because actually he did

:08:00.:08:02.

better this morning than his leader did yesterday and I have to say I

:08:03.:08:04.

looked yesterday and I thought, "There is a man," looking at the

:08:05.:08:08.

Shadow leader, "who spent 41 minutes try to look at the shoes "of the

:08:09.:08:11.

people on this side, rather than looking "at his party leader making

:08:12.:08:14.

such an awful speech yesterday." What

:08:15.:08:19.

a few weeks we are going to have. We are going to have to spend most

:08:20.:08:22.

of time discussing this turgid stuff in the Queen's speech when all they

:08:23.:08:25.

want to do is to knock lumps out of And the debate in the Tory party is

:08:26.:08:29.

largely reaching Churchillian standards of discourse, but

:08:30.:08:40.

apparently it is all about insults, personal attacks and tabloid smears,

:08:41.:08:43.

according to the honourable member Now, I know

:08:44.:08:45.

my honourable friends are already considering our amendments for the

:08:46.:08:54.

driverless cars bill, most involving locking this Tory government

:08:55.:08:57.

into that said vehicle and heading Can we perhaps have a debate

:08:58.:08:59.

on World War II? And then it would allow all

:09:00.:09:17.

the senior members in the Labour benches and the Conservative benches

:09:18.:09:20.

to indulge their new passion We could hear

:09:21.:09:23.

about the dodgy histories, all the spurious examples,

:09:24.:09:32.

and perhaps it would take their minds off the civil wars in the

:09:33.:09:35.

Labour Party and Conservative Party Mr Speaker, I am really not sure

:09:36.:09:38.

this is the week for the Scottish National Party to be talking

:09:39.:09:42.

about stories in the tabloids. As I have read the news,

:09:43.:09:45.

there has to be something Mr Speaker, as you remember me

:09:46.:09:48.

telling the House a few months ago, the honourable member

:09:49.:09:52.

for the Western Isles wrote to me about recess dates because he wanted

:09:53.:09:55.

to put the ram in with the ewes. At that time, I thought he

:09:56.:09:58.

was talking about sheep. And he defended the Queen's speech,

:09:59.:10:01.

calling it a powerful package that will deliver change to the whole

:10:02.:10:04.

of the United Kingdom. And when that Queen's speech debate

:10:05.:10:06.

got underway, MPs focused The Transport Secretary pledged that

:10:07.:10:09.

driverless cars will become a real option for motorists

:10:10.:10:23.

in the near future. Patrick McLoughlin pledged to make

:10:24.:10:25.

the UK a world leader in their development and said the

:10:26.:10:27.

Government was aiming to provide the infrastructure that will

:10:28.:10:30.

prepare Britain for the future. He pointed to the

:10:31.:10:32.

Modern Transport Bill. A bill to pave the way

:10:33.:10:45.

for the technologies We are already developing

:10:46.:10:47.

the charging infrastructure Now, driverless cars

:10:48.:10:50.

and commercial space flights may seem like science fiction to some

:10:51.:10:53.

but the economic potential And we are determined that Britain

:10:54.:10:56.

will benefit by helping to lead Driverless cars will come under

:10:57.:11:01.

new legislation so they can be Those new laws will help autonomous

:11:02.:11:04.

and driverless vehicles - cars - become a real option

:11:05.:11:08.

for private buyers and fleets. The UK is already established as one

:11:09.:11:10.

of the best places in the world to To gain support, the rhetoric will

:11:11.:11:14.

need to be followed with an inclusive vision that benefits

:11:15.:11:25.

all the nations of the UK. An area up where this is not yet

:11:26.:11:27.

clear is the investment in further Obviously, safety implications and

:11:28.:11:31.

deployment will be considerations. Madame Deputy Speaker,

:11:32.:11:34.

this investment is most welcome but will be meaningless to most

:11:35.:11:36.

of the UK nations if it is not supported by the required investment

:11:37.:11:39.

in the innovation to deliver a truly universal mobile

:11:40.:11:42.

communications network. Let's not, yet again, take the

:11:43.:11:47.

approach where the benefits are only The Minister

:11:48.:11:51.

of State has said that the UK should adopt a light touch approach to

:11:52.:11:56.

driverless car development. But we do need to make sure that

:11:57.:11:59.

the risks have been fully analysed. It is important that ministers are

:12:00.:12:02.

not moving, to coin a phrase, It should be said, however,

:12:03.:12:05.

that is just about the only area where the Government could be

:12:06.:12:14.

accused of acting too quickly. There is a reference to supporting

:12:15.:12:16.

the growing space industry by constructing the first UK's

:12:17.:12:19.

first spaceport. I am very grateful to the honourable

:12:20.:12:20.

lady for giving way but will she accept that Toyota, Nissan,

:12:21.:12:35.

Mercedes and BMW have all welcomed the Government's initiatives to see

:12:36.:12:37.

driverless cars, or autonomous cars, I thank the honourable member

:12:38.:12:40.

for his intervention. As I have said, I do believe that

:12:41.:12:45.

offers a great opportunity for our excellent automotive industry but we

:12:46.:12:48.

do need to be aware of the potential difficulties of the technology

:12:49.:12:51.

and about the safety applications. Elsewhere in the debate,

:12:52.:13:02.

a Conservative MP turned to a controversial trade deal between

:13:03.:13:04.

the EU and the US, known as TTIP. Conservative MPs in favour

:13:05.:13:08.

of Britain leaving the EU are joining forces with

:13:09.:13:10.

Labour in an attempt to defeat the government with an amendment

:13:11.:13:12.

bemoaning the lack of protection in the Queen's speech with the NHS

:13:13.:13:15.

in connection with TTIP. William Wragg said the simplest

:13:16.:13:18.

and surest way to protect the NHS from forced privatisation was

:13:19.:13:21.

for the UK to leave the EU. The Transatlantic Trade

:13:22.:13:31.

and Investment Partnership, which the EU is determined to pass, may

:13:32.:13:32.

potentially see the UK Government and the NHS facing legal challenge

:13:33.:13:35.

from foreign corporations if we refuse to put some of our public

:13:36.:13:38.

services, including the NHS, This could, in effect, force the

:13:39.:13:41.

partial privatisation of the NHS. And there could be nothing for the

:13:42.:14:07.

UK Government, or worse the British people, to do if we were to stay

:14:08.:14:11.

as a member of the European Union. And we, on these benches, must not

:14:12.:14:14.

be blind to this issue and leave it The simplest and surest way,

:14:15.:14:18.

therefore, to protect the NHS from the strain

:14:19.:14:21.

of costs from forced privatisation and to save enough money to build

:14:22.:14:24.

a new hospital every week would be for Britain to vote to leave

:14:25.:14:28.

and take back control on the 23rd. There is going to be, presumably,

:14:29.:14:31.

at some stage, a trade agreement between the

:14:32.:14:33.

European Union and United States. If we want to protect ourselves from

:14:34.:14:36.

any unintended consequences, it is better to be in there arguing the

:14:37.:14:39.

case as part of those negotiations, rather than having to stay

:14:40.:14:42.

on the outside and then accept the negotiation once it is done,

:14:43.:14:45.

whatever is included And those arguments over TTIP

:14:46.:14:47.

and a proposed amendment to the Queen's speech will resurface

:14:48.:14:50.

when the debate resumes Meanwhile, down the corridor in

:14:51.:14:53.

the House of Lords, one part of the Government's programme was described

:14:54.:15:06.

as a bit like trying to win a The damning comment came from a

:15:07.:15:09.

Lib Dem peer, who was scathing about the Government's approach to

:15:10.:15:13.

improving Internet coverage. Lady Burt accused ministers

:15:14.:15:15.

of a lack of ambition in the targets they have set

:15:16.:15:18.

for improving broadband speeds. The universal service operation

:15:19.:15:24.

for broadband being proposed is for That is not close to what we need to

:15:25.:15:26.

be world leaders The government's idea

:15:27.:15:31.

of superfast broadband is 25 South Korea already has speeds of

:15:32.:15:44.

one gigabyte per second, and rising. We cannot compete on the world

:15:45.:15:48.

market relying on copper cables. It is like trying to win a

:15:49.:15:50.

Grand Prix on a sit-down lawnmower. If the Government were serious

:15:51.:15:54.

about being a world leader in the digital economy they would support

:15:55.:15:57.

fibre to home broadband, spending And it appears one peer was

:15:58.:15:59.

having problems with the broadband I can tell you that we had

:16:00.:16:13.

interrupted service in a relatively I cannot imagine the stresses

:16:14.:16:22.

and challenges that other parts Enough is enough, it has gone on far

:16:23.:16:25.

too long and this bill also will, in my view, address, hopefully, some of

:16:26.:16:51.

the weaknesses in Ofcom's approach to this, which I certainly believe

:16:52.:16:54.

has been utterly inadequate. From Internet connectivity

:16:55.:16:57.

to train connectivity. Newcastle, Sunderland,

:16:58.:16:58.

Hartlepool and Stockton would all lose out because there is such

:16:59.:17:00.

an emphasis on the Leeds, But the far north, both East

:17:01.:17:03.

and West, is not properly included. If we are to have HS2, I suggest we

:17:04.:17:06.

start building from Newcastle at the I have read recent newspaper

:17:07.:17:10.

articles suggesting that the costs of HS2 are escalating rapidly

:17:11.:17:14.

and that this may lead to the truncation of this project, possibly

:17:15.:17:17.

even as far south as Crewe. And onto broadcasting and

:17:18.:17:27.

the Government's plans for the BBC. The proposed health check review

:17:28.:17:30.

of the BBC, after just five years, will inevitably be politicised

:17:31.:17:33.

and should be dropped. The uncertainty and disruption will

:17:34.:17:44.

distract management from the task of creating the broadcaster

:17:45.:17:46.

of distinction promised And anyway, is not Ofcom's new role

:17:47.:17:48.

to do such so-called health checks? And the BBC charter is to be

:17:49.:17:55.

reviewed, as the noble Lord Always, by the way,

:17:56.:17:58.

coinciding with a general election. "An opportunity to check the reforms

:17:59.:18:02.

are working as we intend," John Whittingdale said

:18:03.:18:05.

in his oral statement. Chilling words,

:18:06.:18:06.

whoever is in government. But do join me at 11pm on Friday

:18:07.:18:13.

night for the Week in Parliament. Hello, once again,

:18:14.:18:30.

Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles

:18:31.:18:45.

and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window

:18:46.:18:48.

and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our

:18:49.:18:52.

Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied

:18:53.:18:54.

in with the weather front which started the day over in the

:18:55.:18:57.

western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever

:18:58.:19:00.

further towards theeast, bringing Some of you actually saw some

:19:01.:19:02.

rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather inbetween

:19:03.:19:07.

weather systems although that situation, as you will

:19:08.:19:08.

see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the

:19:09.:19:23.

far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to

:19:24.:19:26.

the day by any means at all but they will be showers from the word

:19:27.:19:30.

go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there,

:19:31.:19:33.

as yousee, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland,

:19:34.:19:37.

it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here,

:19:38.:19:39.

perhap and favoured locations. Across England

:19:40.:19:41.

and Wales may get a away to a bright enough start but generally speaking,

:19:42.:19:44.

a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount

:19:45.:19:47.

of cloud. We will have to break some

:19:48.:19:51.

of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine

:19:52.:19:54.

and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and

:19:55.:19:56.

eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail

:19:57.:20:06.

and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment but it looks as though

:20:07.:20:10.

we will push an area of thickening cloud with some rain up across

:20:11.:20:13.

Northern Ireland, western Wales, perhaps parts of the south-west

:20:14.:20:16.

of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness

:20:17.:20:18.

in the east. We could well be looking

:20:19.:20:20.

at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain,

:20:21.:20:23.

closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday -

:20:24.:20:25.

just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact,

:20:26.:20:28.

close by to the northern and western The cloud all the

:20:29.:20:31.

while thickening up and eventually many parts through, Friday evening

:20:32.:20:34.

into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to

:20:35.:20:37.

be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle

:20:38.:20:41.

of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around

:20:42.:20:44.

about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain

:20:45.:21:08.

across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger

:21:09.:21:11.

of rain further south - We may just start importing some

:21:12.:21:13.

thunderstorms later, So if not

:21:14.:21:17.

for the match then maybe the journey No such problems

:21:18.:21:20.

a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well

:21:21.:21:24.

be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday,

:21:25.:21:27.

again, open to some doubt just about how

:21:28.:21:29.

cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think

:21:30.:21:32.

then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with

:21:33.:21:37.

temperatures again in the teens. Welcome to BBC News broadcasting

:21:38.:21:51.

at home and around the globe. More likely to be

:21:52.:21:54.

a terror attack than an accident. Officials in Cairo give their view

:21:55.:21:59.

on the missing EgyptAir plane. A major sea

:22:00.:22:04.

and air search is under way. Aviation authorities say it could be

:22:05.:22:06.

months, even a year, Two years after the abduction

:22:07.:22:09.

of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a

:22:10.:22:14.

second young woman has been rescued. Outrage as Muirfield Golf Club

:22:15.:22:19.

maintains its ban on women members. The EgyptAir plane that disappeared

:22:20.:22:44.

over the Mediterranean is more likely to have been brought down

:22:45.:22:48.

by a terrorist act than That's the view of officials

:22:49.:22:51.

in Cairo where the plane was It had flown from Paris but not long

:22:52.:22:55.

before it was due to land the Airbus A320 made several sharp turns,

:22:56.:23:02.

then vanished from radar screens. Most of the passengers were French

:23:03.:23:06.

and Egyptian. The BBC's Quentin Somerville

:23:07.:23:08.

sent this from Cairo. This morning in Paris, even through

:23:09.:23:26.

their tears, there was still hope their loved ones could be found

:23:27.:23:30.

alive, despite the plane having vanished overnight. But now EgyptAir

:23:31.:23:35.

says the passengers on board, most French and Egyptian, were killed,

:23:36.:23:40.

the plane's debris crashing into the sea. Here radar tracks the aircraft,

:23:41.:23:45.

its red tails speeding across the Mediterranean, and suddenly

:23:46.:23:50.

disappears. Was this a terror attack or mechanical failure? France's

:23:51.:23:54.

president said nothing could be ruled out.

:23:55.:23:59.

TRANSLATION: We also have the duty to know everything about the causes

:24:00.:24:03.

of what has happened. No hypothesis should be ruled out or preferred. In

:24:04.:24:09.

Cairo, relatives gathered at the airport. Families have been arriving

:24:10.:24:14.

here all morning, desperate to find out any information they can on what

:24:15.:24:20.

happened to the flight. It was just 20 minutes from landing here at

:24:21.:24:24.

Cairo International airport when, according to the authorities, it

:24:25.:24:29.

simply vanished, without any warning, without any distress call.

:24:30.:24:33.

By the afternoon, an international sea and air search was under way,

:24:34.:24:39.

but Egypt says it may go on for weeks. At Cairo airport, EgyptAir

:24:40.:24:50.

confirms the plane's loss, and this meant that his brother was gone. He

:24:51.:24:55.

said, I hope they find him so we can pray over him. Authorities here have

:24:56.:24:59.

been struggling to explain how yet another plane from Egypt has been

:25:00.:25:04.

lost. Minister, do you have any security concerns about anybody on

:25:05.:25:07.

the plane, whether they were passengers, crew members or anything

:25:08.:25:12.

on the deck? Nothing has been concerned about that. We haven't any

:25:13.:25:16.

security concerns about a specific person but don't forget the

:25:17.:25:20.

investigation is still going on, and I'm pretty sure there is a

:25:21.:25:23.

prevailing process for people on board. Here in Egypt, officials

:25:24.:25:29.

think it's more likely this was a terror attack in an accident. For

:25:30.:25:33.

the families, it was a day when Hope was overwhelmed by grief.

:25:34.:25:39.

At this early stage of the process, solid information is hard

:25:40.:25:41.

There have been conflicting reports on whether wreckage

:25:42.:25:44.

from the plane has been found in the Mediterranean sea.

:25:45.:25:46.

Quentin Sommerville has the latest from Cairo.

:25:47.:25:53.

Earlier we saw photographs of wreckage in the blue waters of the

:25:54.:25:59.

Mediterranean, what looked like yellow life vests, and even an

:26:00.:26:03.

airline seat. Authorities are saying that wasn't from the plane, may even

:26:04.:26:07.

have been from my that wasn't from the plane, may even

:26:08.:26:12.

have been from migrant boats attempting to cross to Europe. But

:26:13.:26:18.

Egypt's president has said that efforts to find it have to be

:26:19.:26:23.

intensified, and now it is a major international Aaron sea search

:26:24.:26:27.

operation. People forget how big the Mediterranean is. It's enormous. Now

:26:28.:26:32.

the French, the Egyptians, the Royal Navy and air force from Britain have

:26:33.:26:37.

joined with the Greeks to try and find the wreckage of this plane.

:26:38.:26:41.

What the Egyptians have been saying from the beginning is, we ask a

:26:42.:26:45.

simple question, how did this plane disappear? What exactly happened to

:26:46.:26:50.

the wreckage? What exactly happened on board that plane? These are all

:26:51.:26:55.

very difficult questions to answer, and it may take weeks, months or

:26:56.:26:59.

longer, the Egyptians say, to work out what happened to the plane.

:27:00.:27:05.

Aviation Industry Analyst Ellis Taylor joins us from Perth

:27:06.:27:07.

Thank you for your time. What's your thinking about what happened here?

:27:08.:27:17.

Look, at this stage, the only thing that's clear is that something

:27:18.:27:21.

catastrophic has happened on this jet. Whether that's by the act of a

:27:22.:27:25.

terrorist or something mechanical on-board is very hard to say.

:27:26.:27:28.

Obviously the authorities are starting to focus on the terror

:27:29.:27:33.

aspect, but frankly we won't know much until wreckage can be found,

:27:34.:27:36.

and really deeper answers will come when we find things like the flight

:27:37.:27:40.

data recorder and cockpit voice recorder, which will give some

:27:41.:27:43.

insight as to which direction the plane was going, what was happening

:27:44.:27:47.

to its systems, as well as what might have been happening in the

:27:48.:27:51.

cockpit at the time, but obviously that could take days, it could take

:27:52.:27:55.

weeks or even months to try and locate those. At least in this case

:27:56.:27:59.

we know where the aircraft was, so that should narrow down the search

:28:00.:28:03.

field, but even so these things can take a lot of time. What is this

:28:04.:28:07.

series of apparently sharp turns saying to you? It probably might

:28:08.:28:11.

signal that something had happened on board and perhaps the crew were

:28:12.:28:15.

trying to manoeuvre the aircraft around and regain control of it.

:28:16.:28:18.

That might indicate that something went wrong with the control

:28:19.:28:23.

surfaces, where they try and steer the aircraft, but it may all so be

:28:24.:28:27.

signals of something else as well. It's very hard to say at this time,

:28:28.:28:31.

and we don't have any cockpit communications to really give any

:28:32.:28:34.

indication of what the crew may have been battling, or if indeed this

:28:35.:28:39.

radar tracker is picking up something that may have happened

:28:40.:28:43.

post a blast or something like that. It's really too hard to tell. If it

:28:44.:28:48.

was a bomb that originated in Charles de Gaulle or pass through

:28:49.:28:51.

one of the plane's earlier destinations, that will spark a

:28:52.:28:56.

million questions, won't it? Absolutely, particularly at this

:28:57.:28:59.

time when Europe has been grappling with terrorism issues. We have had,

:29:00.:29:04.

of course, last year, the crash of the Russian Metro Jet flight, which

:29:05.:29:10.

was linked to terror, and in that sense it's going to ask a lot of

:29:11.:29:13.

questions about security at both ends, from Egypt and also from

:29:14.:29:17.

Paris. You'd say on the balance of probability it's unlikely that

:29:18.:29:20.

something were to have been introduced in Paris, but we've

:29:21.:29:26.

always had very safe systems, but unfortunately incidents have

:29:27.:29:29.

occurred and probably will do in the future. Briefly, there's a lot of

:29:30.:29:33.

sensitivity in the way previous disappeared aircraft have been

:29:34.:29:38.

handled. Bereaved families not being given enough information. Do you

:29:39.:29:42.

have any sense of the way communications have been handled

:29:43.:29:45.

this time? There's more coming out but it's quite confusing. It's been

:29:46.:29:50.

very hard for us to sift through and report accurately, as it has for the

:29:51.:29:54.

BBC and many other outlets. There's been conflicting reports about

:29:55.:29:59.

beacons and communications, there's been conflicting reports about the

:30:00.:30:04.

wreckage, and it seems to be no clearer there. Obviously

:30:05.:30:06.

communications generally after accidents get better, and we had a

:30:07.:30:11.

number of miscommunications with things like the disappearance of MH

:30:12.:30:15.

370. In this case, there are some things that could be handled a bit

:30:16.:30:19.

better, that everybody is trying to get as much information out into the

:30:20.:30:22.

public domain as possible. That's just causing some confusion here or

:30:23.:30:27.

there. I expect in the next day or two that will be cleared up a lot

:30:28.:30:30.

more. Thank you. And as well

:30:31.:30:32.

as the continuing coverage here on BBC News of the Egyptian

:30:33.:30:39.

aeroplane, we also have plenty for you online. For all the latest

:30:40.:30:44.

updates you can go to: live page with continuous updates of

:30:45.:30:47.

all the latest news as we get it. The Nigerian military say they've

:30:48.:30:51.

freed nearly 100 women and girls held by Boko Haram militants during

:30:52.:30:54.

a clearance operation in Borno State The military claims that they've

:30:55.:30:57.

also rescued a second girl who was amongst more than 200

:30:58.:31:01.

schoolgirls kidnapped from The first girl to be rescued was

:31:02.:31:03.

flown to the capital Abuja on Thursday for a meeting with

:31:04.:31:07.

the Nigerian president. She was discovered with her baby

:31:08.:31:09.

in a forest area close to A spokesman for the military says 35

:31:10.:31:12.

Boko Haram militants were killed The meeting with

:31:13.:31:19.

the President shows how significant the rescue of this teenager is -

:31:20.:31:24.

it is a national issue. Let's remember it was two years

:31:25.:31:27.

go when she and her classmates It will be important

:31:28.:31:30.

for the military and other security agencies to get as much information

:31:31.:31:35.

as they can out of her - where she and the other girls were

:31:36.:31:39.

kept, the manner in which their The army is also holding

:31:40.:31:42.

a suspected Boko Haram member who is Overall, this news will be welcomed,

:31:43.:31:47.

not just by her family but by the families of the other girls and

:31:48.:31:53.

other concerned people around the world hope the remaining girls are

:31:54.:31:56.

still alive and can be brought home. Let's also not forget that Boko

:31:57.:32:01.

Haram has abducted and possibly That is a tool it has used in

:32:02.:32:05.

its violent campaign in attempting The government still has so much

:32:06.:32:11.

more work to do at this moment. The UN says five of its peacekeepers

:32:12.:32:20.

have been killed in an ambush in the village of Aguelhok

:32:21.:32:27.

near Kidal in northern Mali. Their vehicle reportedly hit

:32:28.:32:30.

an explosive device Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei

:32:31.:32:32.

has unveiled his new exhibition in Greece,

:32:33.:32:37.

using his works to highlight what he says is the "shameful" response to

:32:38.:32:39.

the refugee crisis in Europe. He has visited camps

:32:40.:32:46.

in Greece to film a documentary and has set up a studio on Lesbos,

:32:47.:32:48.

the island on whose beaches nearly 1 million migrants entered

:32:49.:32:52.

the European Union last year. Hillary Clinton,

:32:53.:32:56.

the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for the US presidency,

:32:57.:32:58.

has said there was no way that she will not be her party's candidate

:32:59.:33:01.

for the November elections. On the likely Republican candidate,

:33:02.:33:05.

she said Donald Trump was In Austria,

:33:06.:33:08.

thousands of people have been protesting on the streets of Vienna

:33:09.:33:14.

against the rise of the far-right, The party leader, Norbert Hofer,

:33:15.:33:17.

won more than a third of the vote in the first round

:33:18.:33:23.

of presidential elections last month, and goes into this weekend's

:33:24.:33:25.

second round with growing support. Our Europe editor Katya

:33:26.:33:28.

Adler has more details. 'Keep Nazis out of the presidential

:33:29.:33:35.

palace', reads this placard. Austria's populist Freedom Party,

:33:36.:33:38.

once relegated to the far right fringes, could be about to furnish

:33:39.:33:42.

the country's next president, thanks to a political makeover aimed

:33:43.:33:50.

at mainstream voters. The crowd here is calling

:33:51.:33:52.

on fellow Austrians to wake up. They say the Freedom Party

:33:53.:33:56.

is as sinister as ever. This is the Freedom Party's

:33:57.:34:01.

presidential hopeful, the friendly face of the far right, whose smooth

:34:02.:34:06.

talks his party's hard lines. 'Austria first' is Norbert Hofer's

:34:07.:34:12.

motto. His underlying message

:34:13.:34:13.

is anti-migrant. Austria is struggling to integrate

:34:14.:34:15.

the tens of thousands of asylum High Austrian unemployment has

:34:16.:34:18.

heightened simmering resentments. This is

:34:19.:34:26.

about a lot more than a country with a, let's face it, right-wing

:34:27.:34:28.

reputation, poised to elect The Freedom Party's success story is

:34:29.:34:33.

more complex and reflects a European The favourite to win

:34:34.:34:38.

is an antiestablishment candidate who says he really listens to voters

:34:39.:34:45.

and campaigns. He does this on a migrant curbing,

:34:46.:34:59.

nationalist, Eurosceptic ticket. Sounds familiar?

:35:00.:35:01.

Well, it is across Europe, in Germany, Italy, France, the UK,

:35:02.:35:04.

Right-wing populist parties are gaining strength and influence.

:35:05.:35:18.

Fellow EU countries even imposed sanctions. Now their response is

:35:19.:35:24.

muted. The populist right here is far from isolated. Neither of

:35:25.:35:28.

Austria's presidential candidates, tonight locked in a TV duel, come

:35:29.:35:35.

from traditional ruling parties. Voters are looking for new answers

:35:36.:35:39.

in uncertain times. Across Europe, other governments watch closely and

:35:40.:35:41.

fearfully. Stay with us on BBC News,

:35:42.:35:44.

still to come: Making a stand against machismo - Mexican

:35:45.:35:49.

women call time on sexual violence. This morning,

:35:50.:35:56.

an Indian Air Force plane carrying The President of India walked to

:35:57.:35:58.

the plane to solemnly witness Mr Gandhi's final return

:35:59.:36:04.

from the political battlefield. The polling stations are all

:36:05.:36:08.

prepared for what will be the first truly free elections

:36:09.:36:10.

in Romania's history. It was a remarkable climax to what

:36:11.:36:15.

was surely the most extraordinary It's been a peaceful funeral

:36:16.:36:18.

demonstration so far, but suddenly these police are teargassing

:36:19.:36:26.

the crowd, we don't yet know why. The pre-launch ritual is well

:36:27.:36:29.

established here, Helen was said to be in good spirits

:36:30.:36:32.

but just a little apprehensive. In the last hour, East Timor has

:36:33.:36:37.

become the world's newest nation. It was a bloody birth

:36:38.:36:42.

for a poor country, and But for now, at least,

:36:43.:36:45.

it is time to celebrate. The search is continuing for the

:36:46.:36:58.

Egyptian airliner that's thought to have crashed into the Mediterranean

:36:59.:37:06.

Sea with 66 people on board. Two years after the abduction

:37:07.:37:10.

of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says

:37:11.:37:12.

a second girl has been rescued. Investigators will need to gather

:37:13.:37:20.

a lot more information than is available right now before deciding

:37:21.:37:23.

what caused the crash. Here's our transport

:37:24.:37:25.

correspondent Richard Westcott. As more victims' families head

:37:26.:37:31.

for Cairo, the question remains. Was this an accident or

:37:32.:37:34.

something more sinister? The aircraft was an Airbus A320, and

:37:35.:37:37.

if you've ever flown, the chances It's one of the most common planes

:37:38.:37:44.

on earth, and it does have And this is footage of the actual

:37:45.:37:50.

aircraft that disappeared. This aircraft was delivered

:37:51.:37:56.

to EgyptAir in November 2003. We also know the captain

:37:57.:38:02.

and the co-pilot were relatively So let's have a look at what

:38:03.:38:04.

the radar tells us Having taken off from Paris

:38:05.:38:10.

in the late evening, everything was Greek controllers say

:38:11.:38:15.

the pilot is in good spirits Half an hour after that,

:38:16.:38:20.

repeated radio calls go unanswered. Controllers raise the alarm,

:38:21.:38:27.

but the plane has simply dropped TRANSLATION: It made

:38:28.:38:29.

a 90 degrees turn to the left and a 360 degrees turn to the right,

:38:30.:38:38.

descending from 37,000 to 15,000 feet - then the picture we had was

:38:39.:38:46.

lost. This is why terrorism

:38:47.:38:48.

can't be ruled out. A Russian airliner full

:38:49.:38:50.

of tourists was brought It's widely believed a group linked

:38:51.:38:52.

to the so-called Islamic State The EgyptAir plane took off

:38:53.:38:56.

from the biggest airport in Paris. One expert says speculation

:38:57.:39:04.

of an attack could ripple through The fact it's been able to go

:39:05.:39:06.

through Charles de Gaulle Airport, which is a major security airport in

:39:07.:39:13.

the middle of Europe, that will be a worry to all of Europe because if

:39:14.:39:17.

it can happen in Charles de Gaulle, This is the room at Cranfield

:39:18.:39:21.

University, where air accident investigators from all over the

:39:22.:39:27.

world have trained to do their job. Specialists here say finding

:39:28.:39:33.

the wreckage If there's been an explosion

:39:34.:39:34.

on the aircraft, then there will be lots of tell-tale signs that the

:39:35.:39:42.

investigators would look for, and that might range from pathology, so

:39:43.:39:46.

in terms of the damage that may have been done to the human occupants,

:39:47.:39:49.

through to damage to the actual So it's an anxious wait for the

:39:50.:39:52.

families and for all flyers, like It's a very undesirable distinction

:39:53.:39:57.

but Mexico ranks among the worst 20 countries in the

:39:58.:40:07.

world for violence against women. On average, six women die

:40:08.:40:11.

a violent death there every day. The BBC's Katy Watson reports

:40:12.:40:15.

from Mexico on the effort to bring CHEERING

:40:16.:40:29.

Machismo has to die, says this protester. In a country where male

:40:30.:40:33.

pride is everything and the lives of women often secondary, these people

:40:34.:40:36.

are saying enough is enough. I'm tired of living it. And hearing it

:40:37.:40:41.

happened to my friends. In the street, on public transport, in

:40:42.:40:46.

university, at work. 90% of women have suffered some kind of sexual

:40:47.:40:51.

violence in Mexico. We want to stay alive, they shut. The extreme end of

:40:52.:40:57.

gender violence is some side, being murdered because of their gender.

:40:58.:41:02.

This woman says her daughter was killed by her husband after a

:41:03.:41:05.

history of violence, but the death was recorded as a suicide as part of

:41:06.:41:10.

a cover-up by authorities. After five years of campaigning, the

:41:11.:41:13.

Supreme Court finally ordered the death to be reinvestigated from a

:41:14.:41:18.

gender perspective. The first thing they say is what did your daughter

:41:19.:41:22.

do to him to treat her like that? What did she do to make until her?

:41:23.:41:26.

But men don't buy women just because there is a problem in the

:41:27.:41:29.

relationship, it doesn't mean death is a solution and murder is the

:41:30.:41:34.

answer. Getting to the heart of the problem is a challenge. Official

:41:35.:41:38.

statistics often can't be relied upon and families don't often want

:41:39.:41:42.

to report a crime because they are scared of authorities, and even when

:41:43.:41:46.

they do, it is estimated that 99% of crimes in Mexico go unsolved.

:41:47.:41:52.

Impunity is terrifying. Not far from the capital, they try to tackle the

:41:53.:41:56.

root of the problem, focusing on improving the behaviour of

:41:57.:42:02.

perpetrators so they don't reoffend. TRANSLATION: If we only focus on the

:42:03.:42:06.

victim, the perpetrator will continue to be valid in new

:42:07.:42:10.

relationships. Sadly perpetrators of domestic violence are born seduces,

:42:11.:42:14.

so they finish one relationship and move onto the next. We saw the need

:42:15.:42:19.

to focus on them as well. Alberto is on the course, sentenced to 28 years

:42:20.:42:23.

in prison for killing and raping two women. He is now free and says he

:42:24.:42:28.

has a different attitude. TRANSLATION: It was all about me.

:42:29.:42:34.

Machismo. It was me, me, me. I belittled women. I had that bad

:42:35.:42:38.

attitude that women would be under my control. I know that not to be

:42:39.:42:43.

true now. While a handful receive help, it is woefully an adequate.

:42:44.:42:48.

They have failed to get to grips with the problem through lack of

:42:49.:42:51.

resources or willing, and women keep dying -- inadequate. Venezuela's

:42:52.:43:00.

Supreme Court has declared that a state of emergency declared by the

:43:01.:43:05.

President is in constitutional. It gives an extra powers to deal with

:43:06.:43:09.

the country's serious economic crisis including the right to

:43:10.:43:12.

control the distribution of food. It was rejected by the assembly held by

:43:13.:43:16.

the opposition. Venezuela has the highest inflation at 180% and

:43:17.:43:18.

chronic food shortages. Taiwan's first female president

:43:19.:43:22.

has been sworn into office. Tsai Ing-Wen took the oath at

:43:23.:43:24.

the Presidential Palace in Taipei. She won a landslide victory

:43:25.:43:27.

in January's poll after voicing her concerns that

:43:28.:43:29.

relations with mainland China were There have been specially

:43:30.:43:31.

choreographed celebrations This military display featured two

:43:32.:43:35.

troupes, dressed in black and white, brandishing their rifles

:43:36.:43:40.

while creating intricate patterns And there were of course

:43:41.:43:41.

some colourful dragons on display. The events have also featured

:43:42.:43:52.

re-enactments of famous battles, In Scotland, Muirfield Golf Club has

:43:53.:43:54.

decided to maintain its ban Most of the club's members voted

:43:55.:44:03.

in favour of admitting women, but the proposal narrowly failed to

:44:04.:44:07.

get the two-thirds majority needed. Muirfield has now been told it will

:44:08.:44:12.

not stage another Open Championship. Muirfield - prestigious

:44:13.:44:14.

and steeped in tradition. And today courting controversy

:44:15.:44:23.

after its members voted It means the car can no longer be

:44:24.:44:26.

considered for the open. -- club. Isn't this ridiculous,

:44:27.:44:37.

a club with such a distinguished history is ruling itself out

:44:38.:44:39.

because of a decision to treat women Those are

:44:40.:44:43.

your words rather than mine. I disagree with your wording,

:44:44.:44:45.

because I do respect the right of the club to make its decision

:44:46.:44:48.

about its membership policy. The course has hosted the Open

:44:49.:44:58.

on 16 occasions. Some of the most famous names

:44:59.:45:00.

in golf have competed here. There are many urging

:45:01.:45:05.

the club to change its rules. We are in a day

:45:06.:45:08.

and age where it is not right to host the world's biggest golf

:45:09.:45:12.

tournament at a place that doesn't Hopefully Muirfield

:45:13.:45:14.

can see some sense. The vote to deny women membership

:45:15.:45:23.

was close, but from the world of golf to politics,

:45:24.:45:26.

the decision has been condemned. Muirfield is a private club,

:45:27.:45:31.

they have their own rules Scotland has women leaders in every

:45:32.:45:35.

walk of life, politics, the law. What do the women on the coastal

:45:36.:45:42.

Scottish fairways think? I wonder where there is

:45:43.:45:53.

any ideological reason. I am surprised it can happen

:45:54.:45:55.

in Europe these days. While some are disappointed

:45:56.:45:58.

at the vote, others are comfortable for this club

:45:59.:46:11.

to continue as a mentor and a club. They can play as guests,

:46:12.:46:18.

but can't become members? Women are great in many ways,

:46:19.:46:20.

but this is a men's-only club The fact is women are more than

:46:21.:46:27.

welcome and I can bring my young lady here

:46:28.:46:39.

to play two or three times a week. Playing the course, yes,

:46:40.:46:42.

but not enjoying the company While they are not breaking any

:46:43.:46:45.

laws, the decision to exclude women as members may prove costly to

:46:46.:46:51.

the reputation A weatherman

:46:52.:46:53.

in West Virginia made his feelings clear after an arachnid made quite

:46:54.:47:06.

an impact on the big screen. A mixed reaction

:47:07.:47:09.

for the eight-legged creature's The presenter squealed, while his

:47:10.:47:21.

colleagues in the studio laughed. The weathermen admitted he

:47:22.:47:27.

almost lost his lunch. He is working against a live shot

:47:28.:47:38.

from a lot of camera outside. Similar things have happened here

:47:39.:47:41.

with a giant pigeon on a window ledge, and a joint rubbish bag held

:47:42.:47:46.

by a cleanup. But that is another story. Thank you. -- giant.

:47:47.:47:52.

Hello, once again, Thursday was not the most sparkling

:47:53.:47:55.

of days across the British Isles and I'm sure many of you at some

:47:56.:48:00.

point looked out through your window and saw a scene rather like this.

:48:01.:48:05.

This is from one of our Weather Watchers in North Berwick.

:48:06.:48:13.

These were the front took time to work its

:48:14.:48:15.

These were the front took time to work its way over the British Isles,

:48:16.:48:18.

but following on behind, skies were corrupt. Some western areas finished

:48:19.:48:22.

the days with sunny spells, but sharp showers as well. For Friday,

:48:23.:48:27.

in between systems for the most part across the British Isles. We start

:48:28.:48:35.

the day or not a very cold night. Up to 30 degrees shouldest Iraq

:48:36.:48:39.

coverage. Across northern part of Scotland, the legacy of Thursday's

:48:40.:48:45.

cloud -- 13 degrees should cover it. The odd sunny spell for shorter part

:48:46.:48:49.

of Scotland, but showers from the word go for northern and western

:48:50.:48:52.

parts, some getting into the Borders. A dry start for Northern

:48:53.:48:56.

Ireland and for the greater part of England and Wales. It is not a very

:48:57.:49:00.

bright start as you see. Sunshine in short supply. As the morning gets

:49:01.:49:05.

going, we will find some cloud beginning to break up through

:49:06.:49:08.

central and eastern areas. We keep the sunshine for any length of time

:49:09.:49:12.

bopping to get temperatures into the upper teens. There are developments

:49:13.:49:19.

out towards the West. The absolute range on certain at the moment, but

:49:20.:49:23.

western parts will cloud over and there will be rain from Northern

:49:24.:49:26.

Ireland and the fringes of Wales coming into the south-west of

:49:27.:49:28.

England. We are seeing the first signs of these weather fronts by

:49:29.:49:32.

Julie working up the western side of the British Isles. Notice the

:49:33.:49:37.

isobars getting really quite tight. We suspect we will push that rain

:49:38.:49:40.

ever further towards the North and East. During the course of the night

:49:41.:49:46.

and on into the first part of Saturday, and you will notice again

:49:47.:49:50.

into the mid part of the afternoon, more likely northern and western

:49:51.:49:53.

parts seeing the bulk of rain on offer. Temperatures around the need

:49:54.:49:59.

to upper teens. Some uncertainty about whether we drag out some by

:50:00.:50:03.

the storms and push them into the south-eastern quarter. They may take

:50:04.:50:07.

time to move away. Today Sunday as a day, we suspect, of sunny spells,

:50:08.:50:11.

but sharp showers. Again, temperatures around the midteens.

:50:12.:50:54.

The EgyptAir plane that disappeared over the Mediterranean is more

:50:55.:51:00.

likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than

:51:01.:51:02.

by a technical fault according to officials in Cairo.

:51:03.:51:06.

The Airbus A320, with 66 people on board, is said to

:51:07.:51:09.

have made several sharp turns before vanishing from radar screens.

:51:10.:51:15.

Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls,

:51:16.:51:17.

Nigeria's military says a second girl has been rescued.

:51:18.:51:21.

A spokesman said she was amongst almost 100 women and girls released

:51:22.:51:24.

following a clash with Boko Haram in which 35 militants are reported

:51:25.:51:27.

Thousands of people have been protesting in the Austrian capital

:51:28.:51:32.

Vienna against the rise of the far-right Freedom Party.

:51:33.:51:36.

Party leader Norbert Hofer won more than a third of the vote

:51:37.:51:39.

in the first round of presidential elections

:51:40.:51:41.

and goes into this weekend's second round with growing support.

:51:42.:51:51.

Tonight, a journey through the ruthless world of the dog trade.

:51:52.:52:01.

That is a show bitch being passed over.

:52:02.:52:03.

We film those at the heart of the supply chain.

:52:04.:52:07.

You've got a bitch inside, with young pups.

:52:08.:52:11.

And expose the trade right on our doorstep.

:52:12.:52:15.

We investigate the inner workings of a multimillion-pound industry.

:52:16.:52:22.

How does a partially sighted dog get past the vet checks?

:52:23.:52:26.

And we ask what we're doing to Britain's favourite pet.

:52:27.:52:32.

This is an industry built on lack of transparency, deceit,

:52:33.:52:36.

It is early morning at an abandoned fish factory near

:52:37.:52:59.

A van from Northern Ireland arrives and parks up.

:53:00.:53:12.

Moments later, a car from Coatbridge, near Glasgow,

:53:13.:53:15.

The man on the left, who arrived in the van, is her supplier.

:53:16.:53:48.

The supplier has travelled from a puppy farm in Northern

:53:49.:53:51.

Within an hour, the puppies will be advertised online by these dealers

:53:52.:53:57.

What you're witnessing is part of a new multimillion-pound industry.

:53:58.:54:05.

A growing and ruthless trade with animal cruelty at the heart of it.

:54:06.:54:17.

Puppies are being bred on a scale never seen before.

:54:18.:54:22.

New breeds are commanding ever-higher prices, with some

:54:23.:54:24.

I've spent the last six months investigating

:54:25.:54:32.

A complex of barns in County Armagh, in Northern Ireland.

:54:33.:54:49.

Eric Hale is the biggest licensed dog breeder

:54:50.:54:57.

His beagles are Kennel Club registered.

:54:58.:55:02.

And as I watch him over the next few months, I learn he is one of

:55:03.:55:10.

Every week, he loads his van with crate,

:55:11.:55:16.

Hale starts with the night boat to Liverpool.

:55:17.:55:30.

The following day, he drives round the country,

:55:31.:55:33.

dropping the dogs off to the next link in the supply chain.

:55:34.:55:38.

From large-scale sellers, to country lay-by dealers,

:55:39.:55:43.

We discovered he was licensed for 120 breeding bitches.

:55:44.:55:55.

Now, with a puppy farm of that size, it's harder to control disease,

:55:56.:55:59.

but it's also harder to give each dog the human attention it needs

:56:00.:56:03.

I hear some animal welfare agencies have concerns about Hale

:56:04.:56:10.

We'd never be allowed to film openly in Hale's puppy farm, so I

:56:11.:56:22.

have to film at night, when there'd be least chance of being spotted.

:56:23.:56:28.

It's 2:00am in the morning and minus-six degrees.

:56:29.:56:31.

To try and get access to the barns means a long walk over

:56:32.:56:34.

An hour later, and I'm at the puppy farm.

:56:35.:56:41.

We're filming this using night-vision cameras.

:56:42.:56:53.

The only way in is through a narrow gap and

:56:54.:56:56.

In some runs, there's little or none at all.

:56:57.:57:21.

Breeders must allow their dogs to behave normally,

:57:22.:57:24.

But some of the behaviour I witness is disturbing to watch.

:57:25.:57:38.

On the other side, what seems like the maternity wing.

:57:39.:57:53.

These dogs are either about to give birth or have just done so.

:57:54.:58:06.

Along another corridor of kennels, I find more pups.

:58:07.:58:18.

I have to keep reminding myself that this place is licensed,

:58:19.:58:23.

which means it has been inspected by the authorities, and what they

:58:24.:58:26.

Watching my footage are three of the country's most eminent experts

:58:27.:58:40.

in veterinary medicine, animal welfare law, and canine behaviour.

:58:41.:58:45.

You're not meant to use sawdust because it gets into water and food.

:58:46.:58:54.

This accommodation is barely adequate for overnight.

:58:55.:59:01.

There's not really adequate barriers to prevent disease.

:59:02.:59:06.

That dog is trying to anaesthetise itself, essentially, to get out

:59:07.:59:09.

of the environment it finds itself in and cannot escape from.

:59:10.:59:15.

No local authority should be licensing these sort of conditions.

:59:16.:59:21.

If they are in there 24/7, then those dogs are seriously deprived.

:59:22.:59:25.

We had watched the farm over several days

:59:26.:59:33.

and saw no sign of the dogs being routinely taken out of the barns.

:59:34.:59:39.

In a statement, Eric Hale told us his kennels met all the requirements

:59:40.:59:43.

His dogs were well socialised, he said, and there was plenty

:59:44.:59:49.

When they travelled, he would "regularly check,

:59:50.:59:55.

It's estimated that more than a third of all puppies bought today

:59:56.:00:04.

will have come from puppy farms, both licensed and unlicensed.

:00:05.:00:08.

Now, breeders like Hale supply dealers, some

:00:09.:00:12.

of whom also flout the regulations in the pursuit of profit.

:00:13.:00:18.

I discover one address Eric Hale often travels to is

:00:19.:00:22.

Here, he delivers in the dead of night.

:00:23.:00:44.

It's the home of this woman, Lauren Cullivan, a licensed dog seller.

:00:45.:00:49.

She has a number of other suppliers, as well as Eric Hale.

:00:50.:00:57.

I discover that Lauren Cullivan is on the radar of animal welfare

:00:58.:01:01.

Some dogs she has sold have been sick or died.

:01:02.:01:08.

And she's been caught trying to smuggle dogs into Scotland from one

:01:09.:01:11.

of the biggest puppy farms in the Irish Republic, owned by her father.

:01:12.:01:19.

I thought Eric Hale's operation was big.

:01:20.:01:22.

But I am told that Raymond Cullivan's puppy farm

:01:23.:01:24.

Again, I choose the timing of my visit very carefully.

:01:25.:01:46.

It's the early hours of the morning, and I'm just over the border

:01:47.:01:49.

It's minus-three degrees and pitch black.

:01:50.:01:55.

After a couple of miles' walk across the hills, I arrive.

:01:56.:02:05.

Inside the first barn, scores of dogs.

:02:06.:02:23.

So loud, the camera's microphone can barely cope.

:02:24.:02:39.

Puppies from some of these breeds can fetch up to

:02:40.:02:42.

These pipes are part of a drinking system normally seen

:02:43.:02:52.

The dogs have to press the spout at the end to get water.

:02:53.:03:00.

In other barns, a ramshackle collection of cages.

:03:01.:03:15.

It's one of the new fashionable crossbreeds.

:03:16.:03:30.

The pups can sell for more than ?800.

:03:31.:03:48.

Across the yard is another large barn.

:03:49.:03:59.

I'm totally unprepared for what I find inside.

:04:00.:04:07.

Some of them are about to give birth.

:04:08.:04:15.

There's one here - I cannot tell you how fresh these dogs are.

:04:16.:04:24.

These boxes are illegal, dogs giving birth in confined spaces,

:04:25.:04:34.

Little or no ventilation or daylight.

:04:35.:04:47.

All breaches of animal-welfare legislation

:04:48.:04:50.

in Ireland, yet filled with pups, many bound for the UK market.

:04:51.:04:58.

Water bottles have been drilled through the sides of the boxes.

:04:59.:05:03.

That heat lamp is only on because this bitch

:05:04.:05:05.

This one next door to it has got no heat lamp, the roof of it is

:05:06.:05:12.

Its only contact with the outside world, literally,

:05:13.:05:22.

is that water bottle here, going right into the side of this.

:05:23.:05:36.

That means it will have been inspected and declared fit

:05:37.:05:48.

I show our panel the footage of the larger barns.

:05:49.:06:04.

This is a production facility run on an industrial scale to produce

:06:05.:06:07.

It is treating dogs as though they were agricultural animals.

:06:08.:06:15.

I then show them the barn with the illegal growing boxes.

:06:16.:06:20.

Yes, I am appalled, as any responsible dog owner

:06:21.:06:25.

The number of boxes there show the scale of the operation.

:06:26.:06:30.

Have you ever seen anything like that?

:06:31.:06:32.

I haven't seen anything like that before, no.

:06:33.:06:37.

This looks like a major supply network that you are filming here.

:06:38.:06:43.

It raises fundamental questions about the local authority's role.

:06:44.:06:47.

Cavan County Council told us that six inspections

:06:48.:06:54.

of the business had been carried out in the last 12-month period.

:06:55.:06:59.

They had "..not encountered any direct evidence

:07:00.:07:01.

And it was "generally compatible" with the current legislation.

:07:02.:07:08.

Neither Raymond Cullivan nor his daughter Lauren responded to

:07:09.:07:11.

One breeding bitch on a puppy farm can produce ?5,000

:07:12.:07:19.

If you have several hundred, as Cullivan does,

:07:20.:07:24.

Marc Abraham is a vet and animal welfare campaigner.

:07:25.:07:39.

The problem with producing lots and lots of dogs is as soon as you

:07:40.:07:43.

increase the production levels, you're most likely going to get

:07:44.:07:45.

We see puppies coming in underage, underweight.

:07:46.:07:52.

We see them suffering from infectious diseases, and of course

:07:53.:07:54.

So this tiny ball of cute fluff is actually a ticking time-bomb

:07:55.:08:01.

of disease, pain, suffering, and let's not forget the breeding bitch

:08:02.:08:04.

But what happens to the puppies next?

:08:05.:08:10.

Most end up being sold online, by dealers who'll often do

:08:11.:08:13.

their best to hide where the dogs have come from.

:08:14.:08:19.

These adverts are all for pups being sold across central

:08:20.:08:22.

And every advert implying the dogs have been born

:08:23.:08:36.

We make a few appointments to see the pups.

:08:37.:08:44.

Oh, hi, there. Can I speak to Kim, please?

:08:45.:08:49.

Interestingly, nearly each and every time we get

:08:50.:08:55.

That house there in this rather nice housing estate

:08:56.:09:03.

We send five undercover reporters to pose as separate potential buyers.

:09:04.:09:17.

Hiya, have I got the right place for the puggles?

:09:18.:09:22.

You may remember them from the handover of pups at the abandoned

:09:23.:09:31.

Their selling techniques are well-rehearsed, playing perfectly

:09:32.:09:39.

In each case, we're told the pups have come from a family home.

:09:40.:09:58.

I spend months following Dawn and Noel Smyth.

:09:59.:10:13.

Each week, they get a delivery of pups from their source, a driver for

:10:14.:10:16.

This exchange takes place in a backstreet lay-by at Belfast docks.

:10:17.:10:41.

Other times, I watch them travel on the ferry as foot passengers,

:10:42.:10:43.

Asking to see the mother should be one way of proving

:10:44.:10:59.

But back at their house, and Dawn Smyth is ready with

:11:00.:11:04.

However, I start to notice some of their adverts state

:11:05.:11:28.

Could this be part of a new tactic being used to

:11:29.:11:36.

This investigator works undercover for animal welfare charities

:11:37.:11:44.

around the country, including the Ulster Society

:11:45.:11:45.

for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Northern Ireland.

:11:46.:11:53.

What the dog breeders and the dog sellers have is they get a show

:11:54.:11:58.

bitch so you have a bitch, a mother dog which looks very like the

:11:59.:12:01.

similar type of pup which is up for sale in the same room and it creates

:12:02.:12:07.

the impression that this pup has come from the mother that's

:12:08.:12:10.

Often, it's just a show bitch, which is purely there to fool

:12:11.:12:16.

the public, the public who are paying cash for pups,

:12:17.:12:19.

It looks like Noel and Dawn Smyth have bought into this new tactic.

:12:20.:12:32.

I watch Noel Smyth, a taxi driver, carry this adult Basset hound

:12:33.:12:36.

from the back of his cab and put it into the supplier's van.

:12:37.:12:41.

Dawn Smyth had advertised these Bassett pups the previous week,

:12:42.:12:44.

So this show bitch was now no longer needed.

:12:45.:12:49.

Dawn then transfers these white Bichon pups into the boot

:12:50.:12:52.

The supplier passes an adult Bichon from the van to Noel, who takes it

:12:53.:12:58.

Sure enough, within an hour of that handover, Dawn Smyth posts

:12:59.:13:14.

It states that mum is their family pet.

:13:15.:13:21.

We asked Dawn and Noel Smyth for a comment.

:13:22.:13:27.

Online sellers make up the larger part of the supply chain.

:13:28.:13:34.

But almost a fifth of all pups are sold through pet shops.

:13:35.:13:40.

It's the UK's biggest puppy superstore chain.

:13:41.:13:45.

Branches in Manchester and Leeds, both with

:13:46.:13:47.

Michelle and Claudia Williams bought a Norwegian Elkhound puppy, George,

:13:48.:13:55.

Not long after, a vet diagnosed him with a terminal kidney disease.

:13:56.:14:09.

You asked, why, didn't you, and she said "It's more than likely genetic,

:14:10.:14:12.

I didn't think it would happen so fast.

:14:13.:14:19.

I was working, and she rang me up, and she said, "Mam, he's dying."

:14:20.:14:22.

And I said "Come on, we need to take him now."

:14:23.:14:25.

George had just turned one when he was put to sleep.

:14:26.:14:43.

Do you remember the name of the breeder?

:14:44.:14:46.

He owned this puppy farm we had filmed in Northern Ireland.

:14:47.:14:58.

The one the experts said shouldn't be licensed.

:14:59.:15:02.

These are Norwegian Elkhounds, the same breed as George was.

:15:03.:15:06.

I receive a phone call from someone who wants to talk to me about

:15:07.:15:17.

This woman worked for Dogs 4 Us for four years,

:15:18.:15:28.

working her way up to deputy store manager, leaving in 2012.

:15:29.:15:31.

She told me the store would take in pups from dealers at younger

:15:32.:15:34.

than eight weeks, too young to be transported under UK law.

:15:35.:15:38.

How young could some of them then be?

:15:39.:15:40.

Way too young. No teeth.

:15:41.:15:45.

I've seen some Shih Tzus that looked about five weeks,

:15:46.:15:50.

then you're having to, sort of, give them some Lactol as well, to try

:15:51.:15:54.

She said some pups arrived with parvo virus.

:15:55.:15:57.

Potentially fatal, and often found in puppy farms.

:15:58.:16:03.

Many a times, I've sat in the back cradling

:16:04.:16:05.

Nicola Robinson had an acrimonious departure

:16:06.:16:11.

She admits assaulting a colleague as she walked out.

:16:12.:16:17.

She was angered, she says, by the way the business was operating.

:16:18.:16:22.

She showed me files of customer complaints, which she had kept

:16:23.:16:25.

They showed dogs were sold, which became sick or died.

:16:26.:16:30.

This one sold as an American cocker spaniel.

:16:31.:16:38.

Oh, they sold a Bichon Frise that wasn't a Bichon Frise.

:16:39.:16:49.

Lameness, hip dysplasia, oh, there's loads.

:16:50.:16:54.

Look there's loads, heart murmur, hip dysplasia, hip dysplasia.

:16:55.:17:00.

How does a partially sighted dog get past the vet checks?

:17:01.:17:08.

On this web page, Dogs 4 Us claims all its pedigree

:17:09.:17:13.

puppies "come from licensed breeders and are completely traceable".

:17:14.:17:17.

Last year, actress Chelsee Healey bought Reggie

:17:18.:17:24.

This is really bad, but I didn't even give it a second thought.

:17:25.:17:36.

I should have looked into it a little bit more but,

:17:37.:17:39.

It never even crossed my mind to ask where his mum was.

:17:40.:17:45.

Chelsee asks me to try and find out where Reggie came from.

:17:46.:17:50.

His paperwork lists the breeder at an address in North Wales.

:17:51.:17:57.

There's also no breeding licence for that address.

:17:58.:18:07.

Remember, on the web page, Dogs 4 Us says all its breeders are

:18:08.:18:10.

We put the allegations to Dogs 4 Us about the sale of sick dogs,

:18:11.:18:18.

It says the allegations are based on testimony from "a disgruntled

:18:19.:18:25.

ex-employee", who was dishonest, had a criminal record and "harboured

:18:26.:18:27.

About Reggie's missing breeder, it says that whilst the

:18:28.:18:35.

"majority of breeders are licensed", it is allowed to deal with some who

:18:36.:18:38.

But, say Dogs 4 Us, all are still "traceable".

:18:39.:18:45.

I've spent months investigating the puppy trade, and have been

:18:46.:18:48.

shocked by the conditions I've witnessed in licensed puppy farms,

:18:49.:18:50.

and by the extent of deception used by some dealers.

:18:51.:18:58.

It's clear the authorities are struggling to keep up.

:18:59.:19:05.

As my investigation closes, I go on a call-out with

:19:06.:19:08.

an officer from the animal welfare charity, the Scottish SPCA.

:19:09.:19:13.

He's been told that something has been spotted at the side

:19:14.:19:16.

I am not prepared for what I am about to see.

:19:17.:19:21.

You may find some of this footage distressing.

:19:22.:19:26.

Dumped by a dog dealer when he realised they were either

:19:27.:19:34.

And realise that, actually, buying these dogs is feeding the trade.

:19:35.:19:47.

So you may be rescuing one dog, but what you are doing is you are

:19:48.:19:50.

If you are looking for any evidence of

:19:51.:19:57.

the consequences of the puppy trade, look no further, this is it four

:19:58.:20:01.

In 2016, we should be better than this.

:20:02.:20:10.

We shouldn't be farming dogs on a mass scale.

:20:11.:20:15.

They feel pain, they feel suffering, they feel fear.

:20:16.:20:18.

The only people benefiting are the irresponsible breeders

:20:19.:20:20.

Welcome to BBC News, broadcasting to viewers on public television

:20:21.:21:51.

More likely to be a terror attack than an accident.

:21:52.:21:59.

Officials in Cairo give their view on the missing EgyptAir plane.

:22:00.:22:03.

A major sea and air search is under way.

:22:04.:22:06.

Aviation authorities say it could be months, even a year,

:22:07.:22:08.

of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram.

:22:09.:22:15.

Nigeria's military says a second young woman has been rescued.

:22:16.:22:20.

Outrage as Muirfield Golf Club maintains its ban on women members.

:22:21.:22:46.

The EgyptAir plane that disappeared over the Mediterranean is more

:22:47.:22:49.

likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than

:22:50.:22:51.

That's the view of officials in Cairo where the plane was heading

:22:52.:22:58.

It had flown from Paris but not long before it was due to land the Airbus

:22:59.:23:06.

A320 made several sharp turns, then vanished from radar screens.

:23:07.:23:09.

Most of the passengers were French and Egyptian, there was one

:23:10.:23:12.

The BBC's Quentin Somerville sent this from Cairo

:23:13.:23:20.

This morning in Paris, even through their tears, there was

:23:21.:23:23.

still hope their loved ones could be found alive, despite the plane

:23:24.:23:25.

But now EgyptAir says the passengers on board, mostly French and

:23:26.:23:32.

Egyptian, were killed, the plane's debris crashing into the sea.

:23:33.:23:38.

Here radar tracks the aircraft, its red tail speeding

:23:39.:23:41.

across the Mediterranean, and suddenly disappears.

:23:42.:23:46.

Was this a terror attack or mechanical failure?

:23:47.:23:49.

France's president said nothing could be ruled out.

:23:50.:23:54.

TRANSLATION: We also have the duty to know everything about

:23:55.:23:58.

No hypothesis should be ruled out or preferred.

:23:59.:24:05.

In Cairo, relatives gathered at the airport.

:24:06.:24:08.

Families have been arriving here all morning, desperate to find out any

:24:09.:24:11.

information they can on what happened to the flight.

:24:12.:24:17.

It was just 20 minutes from landing here at Cairo International Airport

:24:18.:24:24.

when, according to the authorities, it simply vanished, without any

:24:25.:24:27.

By the afternoon, an international sea

:24:28.:24:31.

and air search was under way, but Egypt says it may go on for weeks.

:24:32.:24:38.

At Cairo Airport, EgyptAir confirmed the plane's loss, and this meant

:24:39.:24:42.

He said, "I hope they find him so we can pray over him."

:24:43.:24:52.

Authorities here have been struggling to explain how yet

:24:53.:24:55.

another plane from Egypt has been lost.

:24:56.:24:59.

Minister, do you have any security concerns about anybody on the plane,

:25:00.:25:02.

whether they were passengers, crew members or anything on the deck?

:25:03.:25:08.

Nothing has been confirmed about that.

:25:09.:25:09.

We haven't any security concerns about a specific person

:25:10.:25:12.

but don't forget the investigation is still going on, and I'm pretty

:25:13.:25:15.

sure there is a prevailing process for people on board.

:25:16.:25:21.

Here in Egypt, officials think it's more likely this was

:25:22.:25:24.

For the families, it was a day when hope was overwhelmed by grief.

:25:25.:25:33.

At this early stage of the process solid information is

:25:34.:25:39.

There have been conflicting reports on whether wreckage

:25:40.:25:45.

from the plane has been found in the Mediterranean sea.

:25:46.:25:48.

Quentin Sommerville has the latest from Cairo.

:25:49.:25:49.

of wreckage in the blue waters of the Mediterranean,

:25:50.:25:56.

what looked like yellow life vests, perhaps even an airline seat.

:25:57.:25:59.

The Greeks are now saying that wasn't debris from the flight,

:26:00.:26:02.

that it may in fact even have been debris from migrant boats attempting

:26:03.:26:05.

What the Egyptians are certain of, though, is the plane has been lost

:26:06.:26:14.

and President el-Sisi, Egypt's president, has said efforts to find

:26:15.:26:19.

it have to be intensified and that it is now a major international

:26:20.:26:22.

People forget how big the Mediterranean is.

:26:23.:26:30.

Now the French, the Egyptians, the Royal Navy and Airforce from

:26:31.:26:33.

Britain, have joined with the Greeks to try and find the wreckage.

:26:34.:26:37.

What the Egyptians have been saying from the beiginneng is,

:26:38.:26:45.

we ask a very simple question, how did this plane disappear?

:26:46.:26:48.

What exactly happened to the wreckage?

:26:49.:26:49.

These are all very difficult questions to answer, in fact,

:26:50.:26:53.

and it may take weeks, it may take months, even longer -

:26:54.:26:56.

the Egyptian officials say - to work out what happened to MS804.

:26:57.:27:13.

At this stage the only thing that is clear is something catastrophic has

:27:14.:27:19.

happened on this jet. Whether that is by the act of a terrorist or

:27:20.:27:23.

something mechanical on-board it is hard to say. Obviously authorities

:27:24.:27:28.

are starting to focus on the terror aspect but frankly we won't know

:27:29.:27:31.

much until wreckage can be found and really deeper answers will come when

:27:32.:27:36.

we find things like the flight data recorder and cockpit data recorder

:27:37.:27:38.

which will give some insight as to the direction the plane was going,

:27:39.:27:46.

what was happening to its systems, as well as what might have been

:27:47.:27:49.

happening in the cockpit at the time. But obviously that could take

:27:50.:27:51.

days, it could take days or even weeks or months to find those. At

:27:52.:27:55.

this stage we know where the aircraft was, that should narrow

:27:56.:27:59.

down the search field, but even so these things can take time. What was

:28:00.:28:05.

the series of apparently sharp turns saying to you? It might signal that

:28:06.:28:09.

something happened on board and perhaps the crew were trying to

:28:10.:28:13.

manoeuvre the aircraft around and regain control of it. That might

:28:14.:28:17.

indicate something went wrong with the control surfaces where they try

:28:18.:28:24.

to steer the aircraft. But it could also be signals of something else as

:28:25.:28:27.

well. It's very hard to say at this time and we don't have any cockpit

:28:28.:28:30.

communications to really give any indication of what the crew may have

:28:31.:28:35.

been battling, or if indeed this radar track is picking up something

:28:36.:28:40.

that may have happened, a blast or something like that, it's very hard

:28:41.:28:45.

to tell. If it was a bomb and it originated at Charles de Gaulle or

:28:46.:28:48.

pass through there from one of the plane's earlier destinations then it

:28:49.:28:54.

will spark a million questions? Absolutely, especially at this time

:28:55.:28:57.

when Europe has been grappling with terrorism issues. We have had of

:28:58.:29:02.

course last year the crash of the Russian Metro Jet flight which was

:29:03.:29:06.

linked to terror, so in that sense it is going to ask a lot of

:29:07.:29:10.

questions about security at both ends from Egypt and also Paris. You

:29:11.:29:16.

would say on the balance of probabilities it's unlikely that

:29:17.:29:18.

something would have been introduced in Paris, but we've always had very

:29:19.:29:24.

safe systems, but unfortunately incidents have occurred and probably

:29:25.:29:28.

will do in the future. Briefly, there's a lot of sensitivity about

:29:29.:29:32.

the way previous disappeared aircraft have been handled, Barisic

:29:33.:29:35.

family is not being given enough information. Do you have any

:29:36.:29:39.

concerns information has been handled this time? It's more coming

:29:40.:29:43.

out but it's been quite confusing? It has been and it's been hard for

:29:44.:29:48.

us to sit through an report accurately, as it has been for the

:29:49.:29:54.

BBC and many other outlets. There are conflicting reports about

:29:55.:29:59.

beacons and giving occasions and conflicting reports about the

:30:00.:30:04.

wreckage, it's no clearer there. Obviously communications generally

:30:05.:30:07.

after accidents get better and we had a number of miscommunications

:30:08.:30:11.

with the disappearance of MH370. In this case there are things that

:30:12.:30:14.

could be handled better but of course everyone is trying to get as

:30:15.:30:19.

much information out into the public domain as possible, and that is

:30:20.:30:22.

causing some confusion here and there, and I suspect in the next day

:30:23.:30:25.

or two that will be cleared up some more.

:30:26.:30:27.

And as well as the continuing coverage here

:30:28.:30:29.

For all the latest updates you can go to bbc.com/news

:30:30.:30:40.

There is a live page with continuous updates of all the latest news

:30:41.:30:45.

A second schoolgirl kidnapped by Boko Haram militants

:30:46.:30:48.

from the Nigerian town of Chibok in 2014 has been found.

:30:49.:30:51.

The Nigerian military say they have also freed nearly 100 women

:30:52.:30:53.

It follows a clearance operation in Borno State

:30:54.:30:56.

The rescue, which focused on the Damboa area,

:30:57.:30:59.

and is reported to have left more then 35 militants dead.

:31:00.:31:04.

A Nigerian military spokesman said the rescued schoolgirl was

:31:05.:31:07.

receiving medical care but would be reunited with her family.

:31:08.:31:13.

One of them was believed to be one of the abducted Chibok girls, the

:31:14.:31:21.

ones abducted on the 14th of April 2014. She is now at a medical

:31:22.:31:32.

military facility. She will get more attention and she will be of course

:31:33.:31:33.

reunited with her family. The latest operation comes two days

:31:34.:31:36.

after the rescue of the first Chibok girl who spent Thursday meeting

:31:37.:31:39.

the county's President. Amina Ali Nkeki flew to the

:31:40.:31:41.

capital, Abuja, for The Nigerian leader said he

:31:42.:31:43.

was delighted that she could Amina, and her four-month-old baby,

:31:44.:31:47.

were found by an army-backed vigilante group

:31:48.:31:49.

in the huge Sambisa Forest, The UN says five of

:31:50.:31:52.

its peacekeepers have been killed in an ambush in the village of Aguelhok

:31:53.:32:00.

near Kidal in northern Mali. Their vehicle reportedly hit

:32:01.:32:03.

an explosive device Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei

:32:04.:32:05.

has unveiled his new exhibition in Greece,

:32:06.:32:15.

using his works to highlight what he says is the "shameful" response to

:32:16.:32:17.

the refugee crisis in Europe. He has visited camps

:32:18.:32:20.

in Greece to film a documentary and has set up a studio on Lesbos,

:32:21.:32:23.

the island on whose beaches nearly 1 million migrants entered

:32:24.:32:26.

the European Union last year. Hillary Clinton,

:32:27.:32:33.

the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for the US Presidency,

:32:34.:32:37.

has said there was no way that she will not be her party's candidate

:32:38.:32:40.

for the November elections. On the likely Republican candidate,

:32:41.:32:42.

she said Donald Trump was Stay with us on BBC News,

:32:43.:32:45.

still to come: New plans to reform

:32:46.:32:55.

Britain's prisons. We have

:32:56.:32:57.

an exclusive report on a world This morning,

:32:58.:32:59.

an Indian Air Force plane carrying The President of India walked to

:33:00.:33:05.

the plane to solemnly witness Mr Gandhi's final return

:33:06.:33:11.

from the political battlefield. The polling stations are all

:33:12.:33:15.

prepared for what will be the first truly free elections

:33:16.:33:18.

in Romania's history. It was a remarkable climax to what

:33:19.:33:21.

was surely the most extraordinary It's been a peaceful funeral

:33:22.:33:24.

demonstration so far, but suddenly these police are teargassing

:33:25.:33:31.

the crowd, we don't yet know why. The pre-launch ritual is well

:33:32.:33:37.

established here, Helen was said to be in good spirits

:33:38.:33:38.

but just a little apprehensive. In the last hour, East Timor has

:33:39.:33:43.

become the world's newest nation. It was a bloody birth

:33:44.:33:46.

for a poor country, and But for now, at least,

:33:47.:33:50.

it is time to celebrate. The search is continuing for the

:33:51.:34:06.

Egyptian airliner that's thought to have crashed into the Mediterranean

:34:07.:34:09.

Sea with 66 people on board. Two years after the abduction

:34:10.:34:14.

of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says

:34:15.:34:17.

a second girl has been rescued. In Austria, thousands

:34:18.:34:24.

of people have been protesting on the streets of Vienna

:34:25.:34:26.

against the rise of the far-right, The party leader, Norbert Hofer,

:34:27.:34:29.

won more than a third of the vote in the first round

:34:30.:34:35.

of presidential elections last month and goes into this weekend's

:34:36.:34:38.

second round with growing support. Our Europe editor Katya

:34:39.:34:46.

Adler has more details. Keep Nazis out of the presidential

:34:47.:34:49.

palace, reads this placard. Austria's populist Freedom Party,

:34:50.:34:52.

once relegated to the far right fringes could be about to furnish

:34:53.:35:02.

the country's next president, thanks to a vertical makeover aimed

:35:03.:35:04.

at mainstream voters. The crowd here is calling

:35:05.:35:06.

on fellow Austrians to wake up. They say the Freedom Party

:35:07.:35:09.

is sinister as ever. This is the Freedom Party's

:35:10.:35:13.

presidential hopeful, the friendly face of the far right, whose smooth

:35:14.:35:15.

talks his party's hard lines. Austria first is Norbert Hofer's

:35:16.:35:18.

motto. His underlying message

:35:19.:35:26.

is anti-migrant. Austria is struggling to integrate

:35:27.:35:28.

the tens of thousands of asylum High Austrian unemployment has

:35:29.:35:31.

heightened simmering resentments. This is

:35:32.:35:40.

about a lot more than a country with a, let's face it, right-wing

:35:41.:35:42.

reputation, poised to elect more complex and reflects a European

:35:43.:35:45.

trend. The favourite to win

:35:46.:35:54.

as an antiestablishment candidate who says he really listens to voters

:35:55.:35:57.

and campaigns. Well, it is across Europe,

:35:58.:36:01.

in Germany, Italy, France, the UK, Right-wing parties are gaining

:36:02.:36:09.

strength and influence. The freedom party first joined an

:36:10.:36:29.

Austrian government 17 years ago to a huge outcry. Fellow EU countries

:36:30.:36:35.

even imposed sanctions. Now their response is muted. The populist

:36:36.:36:41.

right here is far from isolated. Neither of Austria's presidential

:36:42.:36:44.

candidates, tonight locked in a TV jewel, come from traditional

:36:45.:36:45.

parties. Voters are searching

:36:46.:36:49.

for new answers in uncertain times. Across Europe, other governments

:36:50.:36:51.

watch closely and fearfully. The British government is promising

:36:52.:36:57.

the biggest shake-up since Victorian times of the prison system

:36:58.:37:00.

in England and Wales. To start with, six prisons will be

:37:01.:37:02.

overhauled, and the BBC's Ed Thomas has spent the last week at one of

:37:03.:37:05.

them, Wandsworth Prison in London. The BBC has been given unprecedented

:37:06.:37:09.

access inside a British jail. Over seven days,

:37:10.:37:26.

we saw the fear and violence. There is one person we

:37:27.:37:30.

are trying to secure. If you can't,

:37:31.:37:34.

then you're the kind of victim. In the prison,

:37:35.:37:39.

the guards are pushed to the edge. I'm probably the most stressed I

:37:40.:37:55.

have been in 20 years in this job. A prisoner has refused

:37:56.:38:00.

to go back to his cell. 20 years ago, this inmate

:38:01.:38:09.

murdered a man in a fight. We can't identify him,

:38:10.:38:22.

but he told us he was trapped I got sliced down the side of the

:38:23.:38:28.

face, I got attacked by 15 people. I've got murders around me left,

:38:29.:38:34.

right and centre. No alternative but to utilise

:38:35.:38:38.

violence for my safety. They are so shortstaffed in here,

:38:39.:38:45.

this place can't run. In the next block, the smell

:38:46.:38:47.

of cannabis is everywhere. It is overwhelming,

:38:48.:38:58.

especially up here. And then we see it, a group

:38:59.:39:03.

smoking below us in full view. It defeats everything

:39:04.:39:12.

we are trying to do. You don't have to look far to

:39:13.:39:42.

find drugs in Wandsworth. Ashley has only just arrived

:39:43.:39:50.

and he says that any drugs are You can get heroin, crack,

:39:51.:39:52.

anything you like. You can go down to the twos, threes,

:39:53.:40:02.

everything is there. Then, there is the alcohol brewed

:40:03.:40:09.

in cells. Spice, a synthetic legal high -

:40:10.:40:17.

these wraps are worth ?8,000. The mobile phones, too,

:40:18.:40:20.

smuggled into Wandsworth. This prisoner asked us

:40:21.:40:24.

not to show his face. They will say things are free tennis

:40:25.:40:39.

balls, but they have drugs, phones. The BBC was invited to hear these

:40:40.:41:02.

stories and see the pressure on Corruption is one of the absolute

:41:03.:41:08.

things I cannot tolerate. The first thing my reforms will do

:41:09.:41:17.

is topple the issues of corruption. That will deal with some of

:41:18.:41:22.

the issues you have highlighted and But how long will

:41:23.:41:25.

the prison reform take? The pressure inside is building

:41:26.:41:31.

and officers are getting hurt. At the moment, he has just been

:41:32.:41:37.

a victim of an assault. My wife worries that I am

:41:38.:41:41.

not going to come home. If she could,

:41:42.:41:44.

she would have me leave this job. For him,

:41:45.:41:52.

it cannot get any worse. It's because I care,

:41:53.:41:59.

I want to make a difference. I believe the staff can make

:42:00.:42:02.

a difference. We are struggling,

:42:03.:42:03.

we don't have the staff. What is happening to

:42:04.:42:05.

your mental health? I don't think anybody cares

:42:06.:42:07.

about what is happening to I think I am probably

:42:08.:42:10.

the most stressed I have been If I don't quit,

:42:11.:42:17.

I will retire and go home. The reforms are

:42:18.:42:28.

desperately needed now. This prison revolution,

:42:29.:42:31.

a promise to fix broken jails and Venezuela's Supreme Court has ruled

:42:32.:42:33.

that a state of emergency declared by President Nicolas Maduro last

:42:34.:42:41.

week is constitutional. The decree gives Mr Maduro

:42:42.:42:46.

extra powers to deal with the country's serious economic

:42:47.:42:48.

crisis, including the right to The measure was rejected by the

:42:49.:42:50.

opposition-held National Assembly. Venezuela has the world's highest

:42:51.:42:57.

inflation rate at 180%, Taiwan's first female president

:42:58.:43:00.

has been sworn into office. Tsai Ing-Wen took the oath at

:43:01.:43:09.

the Presidential Palace in Taipei. She won a landslide victory

:43:10.:43:12.

in January's poll after voicing her concerns that

:43:13.:43:14.

relations with mainland China were There have been specially

:43:15.:43:16.

choreographed celebrations This military display featured two

:43:17.:43:22.

troupes, dressed in black and white, brandishing their rifles

:43:23.:43:27.

while creating intricate patterns And there were of course

:43:28.:43:29.

some colourful dragons on display. The events have also featured

:43:30.:43:36.

re-enactments of famous battles, In Scotland, Muirfield Golf Club has

:43:37.:43:38.

decided to maintain its ban Most of the club's members voted

:43:39.:43:49.

in favour of admitting women, but the proposal narrowly failed to

:43:50.:43:55.

get the two-thirds majority needed. Muirfield has now been told it will

:43:56.:43:58.

not stage another Open Championship. Muirfield - prestigious

:43:59.:44:01.

and steeped in tradition. And courting controversy

:44:02.:44:13.

after its members voted It means the club can no longer be

:44:14.:44:15.

considered for the Open. Isn't this ridiculous,

:44:16.:44:19.

a club with such a distinguished history is ruling itself out

:44:20.:44:21.

because of a decision to treat women Those are

:44:22.:44:24.

your words rather than mine. I disagree with your wording,

:44:25.:44:31.

because I do respect the right of the club to make its decision

:44:32.:44:34.

about its membership policy. The course has hosted the Open

:44:35.:44:44.

on 16 occasions. Some of the most famous names

:44:45.:44:47.

in golf have competed here. There are many urging

:44:48.:44:52.

the club to change its rules. We are in a day

:44:53.:44:56.

and age where it is not right to host the world's biggest golf

:44:57.:44:59.

tournament at a place that doesn't Hopefully Muirfield

:45:00.:45:02.

can see some sense. The vote to deny women membership

:45:03.:45:10.

was close, but from the world of golf to politics,

:45:11.:45:13.

the decision has been condemned. Muirfield is a private club,

:45:14.:45:18.

they have their own rules Scotland has women leaders in every

:45:19.:45:22.

walk of life, politics, the law. What do the women on the coastal

:45:23.:45:28.

Scottish fairways think? I wonder where there is

:45:29.:45:39.

any ideological reason. I am surprised it can happen

:45:40.:45:42.

in Europe these days. Women can play here as

:45:43.:45:45.

invited visitors. While some are disappointed

:45:46.:45:54.

at the vote, others are comfortable for this club

:45:55.:46:06.

to continue as a male-only club. They can play as guests,

:46:07.:46:09.

but can't become members? Women are great in many ways,

:46:10.:46:11.

but this is a men's-only club The fact is women are more than

:46:12.:46:17.

welcome and I can bring my young lady here

:46:18.:46:20.

to play two or three times a week. Playing the course, yes,

:46:21.:46:29.

but not enjoying the company While they are not breaking any

:46:30.:46:31.

laws, the decision to exclude women as members may prove costly to

:46:32.:46:37.

the reputation The American journalist reported for

:46:38.:46:59.

decades 60 minutes has died. He retired from CBS earlier this week.

:47:00.:47:04.

His reporting on the Vietnam War, bringing trustees into American

:47:05.:47:08.

homes, played a pivotal role in changing public opinion on the war.

:47:09.:47:10.

He was 84. An EgyptAir plane has disappeared

:47:11.:47:12.

over the Mediterranean with 66 Officials in Cairo say it is more

:47:13.:47:16.

likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than

:47:17.:47:20.

by a technical fault, but investigators still need to analyse

:47:21.:47:22.

what happened to draw a conclusion. EgyptAir said that wreckage of

:47:23.:47:26.

the plane had been found, but there are some conflicting reports - with

:47:27.:47:29.

Greek officials saying the debris The plane took off in the early

:47:30.:47:32.

hours of Thursday headed from Paris to Cairo, and most of those on board

:47:33.:47:39.

French and Egyptian citizens. That is it for now. Thank you for

:47:40.:47:42.

watching. Hello, once again,

:47:43.:47:51.

Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles

:47:52.:47:54.

and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window

:47:55.:47:57.

and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our

:47:58.:48:01.

Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied

:48:02.:48:04.

in with the weather front which started the day over in the

:48:05.:48:06.

western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever

:48:07.:48:09.

further towards the east, bringing Some of you actually saw some

:48:10.:48:12.

rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather in-between

:48:13.:48:18.

weather systems although that situation, as you will

:48:19.:48:22.

see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the

:48:23.:48:25.

far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to

:48:26.:48:29.

the day by any means at all but there will be showers from the word

:48:30.:48:34.

go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there,

:48:35.:48:36.

as you see, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland,

:48:37.:48:41.

it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here,

:48:42.:48:43.

perhaps in favoured locations. Across England

:48:44.:48:46.

and Wales may get a away to a bright enough start but generally speaking,

:48:47.:48:49.

a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount

:48:50.:48:51.

of cloud. We will have to break some

:48:52.:48:56.

of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine,

:48:57.:48:59.

and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and

:49:00.:49:01.

eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail

:49:02.:49:07.

and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment,

:49:08.:49:12.

but it looks as though we will push an area of thickening cloud with

:49:13.:49:15.

some rain up across perhaps parts of the south-west

:49:16.:49:17.

of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness

:49:18.:49:20.

in the east. We could well be looking

:49:21.:49:23.

at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain,

:49:24.:49:25.

closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday -

:49:26.:49:27.

just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact,

:49:28.:49:30.

close by to the northern and western The cloud all the

:49:31.:49:33.

while thickening up and eventually many parts through Friday evening

:49:34.:49:38.

into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to

:49:39.:49:40.

be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle

:49:41.:49:44.

of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around

:49:45.:49:48.

about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain

:49:49.:49:51.

across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger

:49:52.:49:53.

of rain further south - We may just start importing some

:49:54.:49:55.

thunderstorms later, So if not

:49:56.:49:59.

for the match then maybe the journey No such problems

:50:00.:50:04.

a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well

:50:05.:50:08.

be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday,

:50:09.:50:12.

again, open to some doubt just about how

:50:13.:50:15.

cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think

:50:16.:50:18.

then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with

:50:19.:50:22.

temperatures again in the teens. The EgyptAir plane that disappeared

:50:23.:51:47.

over the Mediterranean is more likely to have been brought down

:51:48.:51:50.

by a terrorist act than by a technical fault,

:51:51.:51:53.

according to officials in Cairo. The Airbus A320,

:51:54.:51:55.

with 66 people on board, is said to have made several sharp turns before

:51:56.:51:58.

vanishing from radar screens. Two years after the abduction

:51:59.:52:01.

of hundreds of schoolgirls, Nigeria's military says

:52:02.:52:03.

a second girl has been rescued. A spokesman said she was amongst

:52:04.:52:05.

almost one hundred women and girls released, following a clash with

:52:06.:52:08.

Boko Haram in which 35 militants Thousands of people have been

:52:09.:52:11.

protesting in the Austrian capital Vienna, against the rise

:52:12.:52:18.

of the far-right Freedom Party. Party leader Norbert Hofer won more

:52:19.:52:21.

than a third of the vote in the first round

:52:22.:52:24.

of presidential elections, and goes into this weekend's second

:52:25.:52:26.

round with growing support. Welcome to a special edition

:52:27.:52:29.

of Hardtalk which is part of a day of BBC programming devoted

:52:30.:52:46.

to The World on the Move. I am joined in this BBC theatre

:52:47.:52:55.

by an audience and a special guest, Lord Dubs, Alf Dubs, veteran Labour

:52:56.:52:58.

politician, former Head of the British Refugee Council, and a man

:52:59.:53:01.

whose life story illustrates what it As a six-year old Jewish boy

:53:02.:53:04.

in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia, he was saved from near certain death

:53:05.:53:11.

by a rescue mission which became 77 years on,

:53:12.:53:14.

are humanitarian principles any Lord Dubs, Alf Dubs,

:53:15.:53:20.

welcome to Hardtalk. Let me ask you

:53:21.:53:42.

a broad opening question. Throughout your life,

:53:43.:53:47.

from being a boy in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia to today in your 80s,

:53:48.:53:49.

still working hard on refugee and migration issues, do you see

:53:50.:53:52.

a change amongst us humans? Do you think we are more

:53:53.:54:02.

compassionate or less compassionate today than we were in 1939

:54:03.:54:05.

when you left Prague? I would like to think we are more

:54:06.:54:11.

compassionate because we see some of the awful things happening

:54:12.:54:14.

in the world on our television And so I think we are more aware

:54:15.:54:17.

of what has happened. Equally we seem to have more

:54:18.:54:40.

concerned about migration. A balance, and a delicate one,

:54:41.:54:42.

but do you see shifts in it Do you fear that our compassion

:54:43.:54:48.

index is perhaps falling? I think, in Britain,

:54:49.:54:51.

there is a lot of compassion. One has to tap into it

:54:52.:54:53.

and get it to express itself, but I think that the British people

:54:54.:54:57.

are essentially very compassionate. They care about the world, they want

:54:58.:54:59.

to do something for the refugees that we see on our television

:55:00.:55:03.

screens and it is difficult to know When there is a way of doing it,

:55:04.:55:06.

British people respond, Well, in recent weeks,

:55:07.:55:10.

you have been very involved in a push to get children, minors

:55:11.:55:14.

into this country from camps, Many of them Syrian,

:55:15.:55:17.

but Afghans and others as well. And I want to talk in detail

:55:18.:55:21.

about that. But to give people some context,

:55:22.:55:23.

I want to talk Tell me what you remember of being

:55:24.:55:25.

that little boy in Czechoslovakia in 1939 and discovering that you

:55:26.:55:29.

were to be sent far, far away? I remember the day that the Germans

:55:30.:55:33.

occupied Prague, several months before

:55:34.:55:35.

the war started, in March 19 39. We had to tear a picture

:55:36.:55:37.

of President Benes out of our schoolbooks and stick

:55:38.:55:40.

in a picture of Hitler. And then came the day when my mother

:55:41.:55:42.

put me on a train, Prague Station. I could see German soldiers with

:55:43.:55:46.

swastikas standing in the background and

:55:47.:55:51.

the train went off and took two days A long journey,

:55:52.:55:54.

I didn't mind the hard wood seats. When we got to the Dutch border,

:55:55.:55:58.

the older ones cheered because they knew we were out

:55:59.:56:04.

of reach of Nazi Germany. I knew it was significant,

:56:05.:56:07.

but I did not fully understand why. Do you remember

:56:08.:56:13.

your mother trying to explain to you, while you were still in Prague,

:56:14.:56:16.

why she was actually putting you on a train and you were being

:56:17.:56:19.

deprived of her presence? My father,

:56:20.:56:23.

who is the Jewish side of my family, my father left Prague within

:56:24.:56:25.

a day of the Germans occupying. And he came to Britain

:56:26.:56:28.

and my mother said, there's That was the incentive

:56:29.:56:31.

for me to be happy on the train. Equally,

:56:32.:56:40.

I said goodbye to my mother for what So I was aware that this

:56:41.:56:42.

was all very momentous. Do you remember anything of the

:56:43.:56:47.

troops on the streets, of any abuses I remember seeing massive German

:56:48.:56:50.

soldiers, marching about. Schools were supposed to greet

:56:51.:56:54.

Hitler when he came to Prague My mother said we were much too

:56:55.:56:58.

small and my class shouldn't go, I didn't see particularly any abuses

:56:59.:57:03.

of Jews but I was pretty young. And it was only a few months

:57:04.:57:08.

before the war began. And the real oppression was just

:57:09.:57:10.

beginning in Czechoslovakia. But there is one twist to

:57:11.:57:13.

the story that is truly extraordinary and that is

:57:14.:57:15.

the role of one British man whom I had the great privilege to meet and

:57:16.:57:19.

have had on the Hardtalk programme myself, Sir Nicholas Winton, who

:57:20.:57:22.

died at the age of 106, recently. I talked to him when he was 105

:57:23.:57:25.

and he was the inspiration for that Kindertransport movement to

:57:26.:57:28.

get more than 600 Jewish children I knew I had come

:57:29.:57:31.

on a Kindertransport, but it was years later before there

:57:32.:57:45.

was a television programme and it all came out that he was the

:57:46.:57:48.

person who had done it from Prague. Of course,

:57:49.:57:52.

there were other Kindertransports He had a good sense of humour,

:57:53.:57:54.

didn't suffer fools gladly. Loved talking politics, thought

:57:55.:58:11.

Tony Blair was a bit right-wing! But, you know,

:58:12.:58:13.

he had been a Labour candidate Mind you, Maidenhead was as Tory

:58:14.:58:17.

then as it is now, so he didn't win. But I suppose what his life told

:58:18.:58:22.

us and still tells us today is that When faced with

:58:23.:58:25.

a humanitarian crisis like this, And almost by accident,

:58:26.:58:32.

Nicky Winton with a friend wound up He decided to help children,

:58:33.:58:37.

mainly Jewish children, get out. He persuaded the British

:58:38.:59:00.

government to take them. He worked with the Nazi authorities

:59:01.:59:03.

to allow the children to leave. A lesser man would have said,

:59:04.:59:06.

this is for somebody else. The reason I want to talk

:59:07.:59:10.

about this at some length is that I feel so many resonances with

:59:11.:59:14.

challenges the world faces today. I think the assumption some make

:59:15.:59:16.

today is that somehow the world was aware of what the Nazis, what Hitler

:59:17.:59:20.

intended to do with the Jews, and therefore, there was a humanitarian

:59:21.:59:23.

impulse to take in the Jews. But if one looks at the time that

:59:24.:59:26.

what was being said, even in the UK, about the arrival of hundreds,

:59:27.:59:30.

thousands of Jewish refugees, there On the other hand, Britain was

:59:31.:59:32.

the only European country that took in the Kindertransport children,

:59:33.:59:37.

10,000 of them altogether. So I think,

:59:38.:59:39.

to this country's credit, the answer Indeed, but I'm talking

:59:40.:59:43.

about the mood in the country. The Daily Mail in 1939 quoted a

:59:44.:59:48.

leading London magistrate, Herbert Metcalfe, from the old Street

:59:49.:59:51.

Magistrates' Court, saying, "The way stateless Jews from Germany are

:59:52.:59:53.

pouring in from every port of this I wonder if, as a kid, did you feel

:59:54.:59:56.

welcome in this country back then? Since then,

:59:57.:00:09.

I have felt enormously welcome. I think this country has been

:00:10.:00:13.

terrific to me There may have been some tension is

:00:14.:00:15.

there but I was a bit young and I It's funny,

:00:16.:00:34.

because I think that some rose tinted specs are applied sometimes

:00:35.:00:38.

when we think back to the way the Jewish migration was treated for

:00:39.:00:41.

those Jews lucky enough to get out. A book called Whitehall And The

:00:42.:00:44.

Jews, Louise London's book. She says the process was designed to

:00:45.:00:46.

keep out large numbers of European Jews, perhaps ten times

:00:47.:00:49.

as many as they let in. 70,000 were admitted

:00:50.:00:52.

by the outbreak of war, but Jewish associations in Britain

:00:53.:00:54.

had half a million Case files of And Britain was not perhaps

:00:55.:00:57.

as welcoming as it might have been but then other countries were not

:00:58.:01:16.

welcoming either. And these were very difficult times

:01:17.:01:18.

and the Jews of Europe fled Yes, I'd guess that is really

:01:19.:01:21.

bringing us to today, My opening question was

:01:22.:01:28.

about whether there is any change Whether all these decades

:01:29.:01:31.

after that persecution of people in the 1930s, whether we really

:01:32.:01:34.

have learned lessons? I think there are many more lessons

:01:35.:01:37.

to be learned and some people don't want to learn them, some people

:01:38.:01:42.

would like to learn them and don't You, if I may say so, to a certain

:01:43.:01:45.

extent you used your personal Because you led a campaign a very

:01:46.:01:51.

high-profile member of a campaign to persuade the David Cameron

:01:52.:01:56.

government in the UK to let in thousands of children who have found

:01:57.:01:59.

themselves unaccompanied, separated from mum and dad, living

:02:00.:02:01.

in the makeshift camps, migrant And you made a point of saying,

:02:02.:02:03.

"My life story tells me that we must Well, I did, and I didn't want to

:02:04.:02:08.

make too much of that because I think the argument for bringing in

:02:09.:02:17.

unaccompanied child refugees from It didn't depend upon my being the

:02:18.:02:19.

person who was putting the case. But clearly,

:02:20.:02:28.

it helped with the publicity, it Because as David Cameron said,

:02:29.:02:30.

with a degree of frustration, it is simply not right to compare

:02:31.:02:41.

the children of the Kindertransport in 1939 with children who are

:02:42.:02:43.

already in Europe. They may be in the so-called Jungle

:02:44.:02:48.

camp in Calais, they may be in Slovenia, Slovakia or Hungary, but

:02:49.:02:52.

the children are in Europe and they And I have always said that there is

:02:53.:02:55.

a difference because clearly, people like me were fleeing

:02:56.:03:06.

from the gas chambers. The young people in Europe now are

:03:07.:03:08.

not fleeing from the gas chambers, However,

:03:09.:03:12.

to have young people sleeping in the streets, vulnerable to prostitution,

:03:13.:03:17.

vulnerable to drugs, vulnerable to criminality, that is not

:03:18.:03:20.

a happy situation for young people. So, to that extent,

:03:21.:03:22.

there is a parallel. Tell me, because you did a lot of

:03:23.:03:27.

research in pushing this campaign forward, how many unaccompanied

:03:28.:03:30.

children are there today in Europe? Some of them have come from Syria,

:03:31.:03:33.

some from different situations. For example, sub-Saharan Africa,

:03:34.:03:36.

from Eritrea, from all sorts But how many unaccompanied

:03:37.:03:38.

kids are there? I rely on Save the Children who

:03:39.:03:46.

did a lot of work on this. Originally,

:03:47.:03:49.

we thought there were 26,000. Later estimates suggest 95,000

:03:50.:03:51.

all over Europe, recently. And what is equally alarming is that

:03:52.:03:53.

10,000 just disappeared according to 10,000 just disappeared in Europe,

:03:54.:03:56.

modern Europe. So, whatever David Cameron says,

:03:57.:03:59.

these young people are not safe. When you say "disappeared",

:04:00.:04:02.

what are the authorities suspect has Well, they were registered

:04:03.:04:04.

of course in Italy and elsewhere There was no accommodation

:04:05.:04:12.

for them... There are allegations

:04:13.:04:21.

of organised crime, forced Labour, Is there any evidence that you can

:04:22.:04:22.

provide that the real and present Well, the fact that 10,000 children

:04:23.:04:31.

have disappeared, for heaven's sake, if one's own children disappeared,

:04:32.:04:37.

that would be alarming enough, but 10,000 children have just

:04:38.:04:39.

disappeared in Europe. We are an advanced continent,

:04:40.:04:41.

this should not happen. You know, one of the fundamental

:04:42.:04:47.

distinctions made in international law today across the world is that

:04:48.:04:50.

there is a difference between refugees, those who are forcibly

:04:51.:04:53.

displaced, who leave their countries of origin because of conflict,

:04:54.:04:55.

and those who are defined as migrants, economic migrants,

:04:56.:04:58.

who voluntarily left their homes to To you, doesn't matter whether these

:04:59.:05:00.

children are from countries where there is war or simply

:05:01.:05:13.

from countries where people fled to Well, I think at one level, no,

:05:14.:05:16.

they are all children. To put it bluntly,

:05:17.:05:22.

do children from Syria who have fled war have greater rights to a haven

:05:23.:05:27.

in the UK and children from Mali who I think in terms of the United

:05:28.:05:31.

Nations, in terms of the Geneva Convention, then people who have

:05:32.:05:41.

a well founded fear of persecution for race, or religion, a fear of

:05:42.:05:44.

war, a fear of torture, they are the I think the difficulty with the

:05:45.:05:48.

present migrant crisis is that there And I think we have to say to

:05:49.:05:55.

people, we are willing as a country to accept children,

:05:56.:06:03.

young people, who are under the For others, it's bad luck,

:06:04.:06:06.

but we can't take everybody. And this is primarily the government

:06:07.:06:11.

and supporters of the government who were very suspicious of

:06:12.:06:19.

your campaign to take thousands of unaccompanied children into the UK,

:06:20.:06:21.

they said that inadvertently, you were going to make the problem worse

:06:22.:06:24.

because you would encourage both children, their parents and people

:06:25.:06:27.

traffickers by sending a signal that if kids were sent on boats alone to

:06:28.:06:29.

Europe, they would in the end find an open door to countries they

:06:30.:06:33.

really wanted to get to, First of all,

:06:34.:06:36.

there is no evidence that this would The government has said so,

:06:37.:06:45.

but there is no hard evidence. Secondly, one has to set

:06:46.:06:50.

the plight of the children, sleeping in the street, in railway

:06:51.:06:52.

sections, against the possibility And thirdly, the government,

:06:53.:06:55.

in giving effect to the change in the law which I helped to give

:06:56.:07:00.

effect to, the government has said they will not take any young people

:07:01.:07:04.

who were not in Europe Thereby stopping any

:07:05.:07:07.

subsequently coming. Let me quote you the words of

:07:08.:07:16.

Tory MP Roger Gale. He said to you, "I believe Lord Dubs

:07:17.:07:21.

is a good bloke and his heart is LAUGHTER Well,

:07:22.:07:25.

you won't like the next bit. Because he said it's possible that

:07:26.:07:35.

as a result of this initiative that you pushed forward,

:07:36.:07:38.

people traffickers will bring more people across the Aegean Sea,

:07:39.:07:40.

more people will die as a result. And if that happens,

:07:41.:07:43.

some of the responsibility for those deaths will have to be

:07:44.:07:45.

taken by those who have chosen to To which I say,

:07:46.:07:48.

that if people say no to these young people, do we say we will leave them

:07:49.:07:56.

lying in the streets, Do we say we don't care at all

:07:57.:07:59.

as a country, or do we say that at least some of them should find

:08:00.:08:08.

safety in this country? Now,

:08:09.:08:10.

I have had enormous responses to my efforts to change the immigration

:08:11.:08:12.

law and the vast majority... Yes, but that's

:08:13.:08:16.

because you appeal to sentiment. And we all can echo

:08:17.:08:18.

your sentiment and your good instincts, but in the end,

:08:19.:08:20.

politics is about tough decisions. It's not just about

:08:21.:08:26.

following your sentiment. No,

:08:27.:08:30.

politics is about heart and head. Not one, not the other,

:08:31.:08:33.

but the two together. And I think the two should

:08:34.:08:35.

be operating jointly. And I believe that what we are

:08:36.:08:39.

proposing, what is being proposed, is logical, is humanitarian,

:08:40.:08:42.

and I don't think it will bring Do you never doubt that you have

:08:43.:08:45.

actually put your heart in too prominent a place,

:08:46.:08:52.

and that you have not been as coldly rational as leaders and politicians

:08:53.:08:58.

actually have a duty to be? I have argued that it does not

:08:59.:09:03.

depend upon me that the amendment is being moved,

:09:04.:09:08.

it does not depend on my background - that helps emotionally,

:09:09.:09:12.

but it doesn't depend on it. We are looking at the plight

:09:13.:09:15.

of young people. Do we say we won't let these kids

:09:16.:09:17.

sleep in the streets, we won't care what happens to them,

:09:18.:09:20.

whether they get Do we turn away from it or do we say

:09:21.:09:24.

as a country, we have humanitarian You have talked

:09:25.:09:30.

about 95,000 unaccompanied kids really struggling to stay alive

:09:31.:09:34.

in the Europe of today. You know as well

:09:35.:09:38.

as I do that Britain is struggling For example,

:09:39.:09:41.

the local councils who would have to look after unaccompanied children

:09:42.:09:47.

if they came to this country, one example, the County of Norfolk,

:09:48.:09:49.

it has 1000 children it is struggling to find foster carers

:09:50.:09:52.

for in Norfolk itself today. So who do you think is going to take

:09:53.:09:56.

responsibility for looking after the thousands of children that

:09:57.:10:01.

you want to bring in? I have never said that they

:10:02.:10:04.

should all come to Britain. The original amendment,

:10:05.:10:06.

which was changed later on was 3000, It wasn't even our share of

:10:07.:10:13.

the total, it was less than that. People have said to me,

:10:14.:10:21.

why couldn't you be more generous? I have said, we are trying to win an

:10:22.:10:25.

argument here with the government. Let's leave aside the specific issue

:10:26.:10:29.

of the children which you have worked so hard on and think about

:10:30.:10:32.

the bigger picture in Europe and Europe has been on the front line

:10:33.:10:35.

of the particular movement from Syria but other countries too,

:10:36.:10:39.

through Turkey, Germany last year took more than 1

:10:40.:10:41.

million people in, and 500,000 of them have pretty much sought

:10:42.:10:49.

asylum in Germany. Britain, over the next five years,

:10:50.:10:54.

up to 2020, You have spent your life

:10:55.:10:57.

in this country. You said at the beginning of this

:10:58.:11:01.

interview you were very proud What do you make of the commitment

:11:02.:11:04.

Britain is making today? We are taking 20,000 vulnerable

:11:05.:11:09.

Syrians from the camps, The government recently said they

:11:10.:11:15.

would take a few more, including children,

:11:16.:11:19.

from the camps in the region. I think it is still

:11:20.:11:23.

a small response. It says something when Germany

:11:24.:11:25.

becomes the conscience of Europe. And Sweden, in particular,

:11:26.:11:28.

those two countries. I'm not saying everybody should

:11:29.:11:31.

should come in, of course not. I think there should be

:11:32.:11:35.

a measured response. It should be done on the basis

:11:36.:11:37.

of being able to take people here. And by the way, in relation to what

:11:38.:11:41.

you said a minute ago, I have had people writing to me, e-mailing me,

:11:42.:11:45.

offering to become foster parents. I know there is a lot of pressure

:11:46.:11:48.

in Kent and possibly in one or two other counties, but

:11:49.:11:51.

there are people in Britain who are They would have to be monitored

:11:52.:11:54.

and vetted by the local authorities but I think people would respond

:11:55.:11:58.

if we ask them to. LAUGHTER The difference now

:11:59.:12:01.

from then is that you don't need votes anymore because you are

:12:02.:12:07.

in the Lords. You used to need votes,

:12:08.:12:09.

and I just wonder whether Alf Dubs who needed votes might be different

:12:10.:12:12.

from the Alf Dubs who sits Because in the end,

:12:13.:12:15.

this is about politics. You must look at the opinion polls

:12:16.:12:19.

as well as I do, and I'm not just talking about the UK where

:12:20.:12:23.

scepticism about immigration, the numbers of migrants in the country

:12:24.:12:26.

is on the rise, but you look right across Europe

:12:27.:12:29.

from France to the eastern European countries like Hungary and Poland

:12:30.:12:35.

and many others, Europeans are becoming increasingly sceptical,

:12:36.:12:37.

and actually, I would say fearful And you have to, as a politician,

:12:38.:12:41.

do you not, First of all, I think the House

:12:42.:12:46.

of Lords should be elected, but And the reason we should be

:12:47.:12:52.

elected is that we should be And I still,

:12:53.:12:59.

I hope sincerely that I still behave as if I was accountable to local

:13:00.:13:03.

people in the local constituency. I hope I don't say anything

:13:04.:13:07.

in politics against that. Be that as it may,

:13:08.:13:10.

please address my point. Look at the rise of the AfD party

:13:11.:13:13.

in Germany. Look at the fact that in Poland,

:13:14.:13:17.

you have a government that is frankly very anti-immigrant,

:13:18.:13:20.

even more so in Hungary. Look at the fact that fences,

:13:21.:13:24.

razor wire fences, new walls are going up in this continent that is

:13:25.:13:28.

supposedly committed to the Schengen And your approach to the refugee

:13:29.:13:31.

and migrant problem does not Things are changing, but there is

:13:32.:13:38.

still a strong humanitarian instinct Yes,

:13:39.:13:44.

but look at the polls in Germany. Many Germans think that was

:13:45.:13:50.

the wrong policy and far too many. But I think those of us who believe

:13:51.:13:54.

in humanitarian traditions It's our job to speak out and say

:13:55.:13:56.

that there are other ways of... But you just told me you also

:13:57.:14:02.

have to listen to the people. So you can't be paternalistic

:14:03.:14:05.

and tell the people that they have to keep taking more and more

:14:06.:14:09.

if they don't want to. One has to listen to people

:14:10.:14:12.

and also persuade them. All I can say to you is something I

:14:13.:14:14.

said a few minutes ago. I'm delighted at the number

:14:15.:14:20.

of positive responses I have had to I have had very few,

:14:21.:14:25.

and the few that were anonymous, I have had very few critical letters

:14:26.:14:31.

and the ones that were critical of those saying we have a lot

:14:32.:14:34.

of pressure on local authorities. Of course we have, but we are a rich

:14:35.:14:38.

enough country to deal with that. I just wonder whether you fear,

:14:39.:14:42.

and you as a Jewish boy, coming to the UK in 1939,

:14:43.:14:46.

have reason to reflect on this. I wonder if you fear that because

:14:47.:14:51.

of the tensions around the whole immigration debate in Europe today,

:14:52.:14:54.

that there is a new danger of a new Nationalists, some would call it

:14:55.:14:58.

xenophobic sentiment, We always have to be aware

:14:59.:15:06.

of such dangers and we have seen some of it in some of the countries

:15:07.:15:12.

that we have mentioned. But as far as refugee children are

:15:13.:15:15.

concerned, as far as I can tell from the messages I have had,

:15:16.:15:23.

positively supportive of that. So it is not just the job

:15:24.:15:26.

of politicians to listen, but also to give a lead,

:15:27.:15:30.

to say this is the right thing, I want to finish off by going

:15:31.:15:33.

into your experience. I can't think

:15:34.:15:39.

of many people who have watched this debate about how to treat people

:15:40.:15:41.

on the move for longer than you. Today, do you feel a pessimist or

:15:42.:15:47.

an optimist about human nature? As Nicholas Winton said to me,

:15:48.:15:52.

the importance of ethics I think I am more optimistic

:15:53.:15:56.

than pessimistic. I think they reflect the instinct

:15:57.:16:02.

of many people in this country. Despite what you said about Hungary

:16:03.:16:11.

and other countries. I think in Britain we have

:16:12.:16:15.

a humanitarian tradition Do you think Nicholas Winton

:16:16.:16:17.

would be supportive today? I think he would be,

:16:18.:16:26.

especially to children, he was a I think he would be saying

:16:27.:16:30.

this is the way forward. Alf Dubs, thank you very much

:16:31.:16:37.

for being on HARDtalk. Hello, once again,

:16:38.:17:12.

Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles

:17:13.:17:14.

and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window

:17:15.:17:18.

and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our

:17:19.:17:21.

Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied

:17:22.:17:24.

in with the weather front which started the day over in the

:17:25.:17:26.

western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever

:17:27.:17:29.

further towards the east, bringing Some of you actually saw some

:17:30.:17:32.

rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather in-between

:17:33.:17:37.

weather systems although that situation, as you will

:17:38.:17:40.

see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the

:17:41.:17:44.

far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to

:17:45.:17:49.

the day by any means at all but there will be showers from the word

:17:50.:17:52.

go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there,

:17:53.:17:55.

as you see, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland,

:17:56.:18:01.

it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here,

:18:02.:18:03.

perhaps in favoured locations. Across England

:18:04.:18:05.

and Wales may get away to a bright enough start but generally speaking,

:18:06.:18:08.

a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount

:18:09.:18:11.

of cloud. We will have to break some

:18:12.:18:17.

of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine,

:18:18.:18:20.

and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and

:18:21.:18:23.

eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail

:18:24.:18:25.

and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment,

:18:26.:18:29.

but it looks as though we will push an area of thickening cloud with

:18:30.:18:31.

some rain up across perhaps parts of the south-west

:18:32.:18:34.

of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness

:18:35.:18:37.

in the east. We could well be looking

:18:38.:18:39.

at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain,

:18:40.:18:42.

closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday -

:18:43.:18:44.

just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact,

:18:45.:18:47.

close by to the northern and western The cloud all the

:18:48.:18:50.

while thickening up and eventually many parts through Friday evening

:18:51.:18:54.

into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to

:18:55.:18:58.

be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle

:18:59.:19:03.

of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around

:19:04.:19:06.

about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain

:19:07.:19:09.

across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger

:19:10.:19:12.

of rain further south - We may just start importing some

:19:13.:19:15.

thunderstorms later, So if not

:19:16.:19:19.

for the match then maybe the journey No such problems

:19:20.:19:24.

a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well

:19:25.:19:29.

be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday,

:19:30.:19:33.

again, open to some doubt just about how

:19:34.:19:35.

cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think

:19:36.:19:38.

then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with

:19:39.:19:42.

temperatures again in the teens. Hello, you're watching

:19:43.:21:48.

BBC World News. Our top story this hour: The search

:21:49.:21:52.

continues for the wreckage The Egyptian government says

:21:53.:21:57.

the plane was more likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act

:21:58.:22:03.

than a technical fault. Welcome to the programme, our other

:22:04.:22:17.

main stories this hour: Two years after the abduction of hundreds

:22:18.:22:20.

of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a second

:22:21.:22:22.

young woman has been rescued. Doctors warn of a mental health

:22:23.:22:28.

crisis on Europe's borders. But do G7 finance chiefs gathering

:22:29.:22:35.

in Japan, With visitor numbers already down

:22:36.:22:43.

by half, does the latest disaster spell the

:22:44.:22:54.

end for Egypt's tourist industry? But first, as the search continues

:22:55.:23:06.

for wreckage from the Egyptair plane that vanished

:23:07.:23:08.

over the eastern Mediterranean, the French authorities are trying

:23:09.:23:10.

to find out whether there was The Airbus A320 went missing en

:23:11.:23:13.

route from the French capital to Cairo,

:23:14.:23:24.

with 66 people on board. Egypt's Aviation Minister says

:23:25.:23:27.

the cause is more likely to have been a terrorist act than

:23:28.:23:29.

a technical failure. As the search intensifies for the

:23:30.:23:40.

missing Airbus A320, the question still remains: How can a plane just

:23:41.:23:46.

disappear? British and French investigators are joining Greek and

:23:47.:23:50.

Egyptian teams to scour the Mediterranean near where the plane

:23:51.:23:53.

went down. 66 people were on board and for many of their families here

:23:54.:23:58.

at Cairo airport, it is an agonising wait for news. These men's brother

:23:59.:24:06.

was on board. I hope they find him so that we can play over him.

:24:07.:24:11.

Speculation remains that terrorists could have brought down the plane,

:24:12.:24:15.

but a reminder from the French President that nothing can be ruled

:24:16.:24:17.

out. TRANSLATION: We also have a duty to

:24:18.:24:22.

know everything about the causes of what has happened. No hypothesis

:24:23.:24:32.

should be ruled out all preferred. At Charles de Gaulle Airport,

:24:33.:24:34.

despite an investigation into a possible security breach, another

:24:35.:24:40.

Egypt flight departs for Cairo. I call the company to find out if the

:24:41.:24:44.

flight was still operational and if I could still take it. They told me

:24:45.:24:50.

no changes were made and it wasn't cancelled, so I presented myself at

:24:51.:24:53.

the checkout. The flight of yesterday was planned, to be flying

:24:54.:25:00.

with it. But duty a delay of one day for a meeting, I survived. The

:25:01.:25:03.

airline has retracted its claim that some of the wreckage has been found,

:25:04.:25:09.

so what happened to be Airbus A320 is still unknown. The answer is

:25:10.:25:13.

could be days, weeks or even months away.

:25:14.:25:20.

Investigators will need to gather a lot more information than is

:25:21.:25:23.

available right now before deciding what caused the crash.

:25:24.:25:25.

Here's our transport correspondent Richard Westcott.

:25:26.:25:28.

As more victims' families head for Cairo, the question remains,

:25:29.:25:30.

was this an accident or something more sinister?

:25:31.:25:32.

The aircraft was an Airbus A320, and if you've ever flown, the chances

:25:33.:25:42.

It's one of the most common planes on earth, and it does have

:25:43.:25:51.

And this is footage of the actual aircraft that disappeared.

:25:52.:25:54.

This aircraft was delivered to EgyptAir in November, 2003.

:25:55.:26:01.

We also know the captain and the co-pilot were relatively

:26:02.:26:03.

So let's have a look at what the radar tells us

:26:04.:26:10.

Having taken off from Paris in the late evening, everything was

:26:11.:26:14.

Greek controllers say the pilot is in good spirits

:26:15.:26:20.

Half an hour after that, repeated radio calls go unanswered.

:26:21.:26:23.

Controllers raise the alarm, but the plane has simply dropped

:26:24.:26:26.

TRANSLATION: It made a 90-degree turn to the left and a 360-degree

:26:27.:26:34.

turn to the right, descending from 37,000 to 15,000 feet,

:26:35.:26:37.

This is why terrorism can't be ruled out.

:26:38.:26:50.

A Russian airliner full of tourists was brought

:26:51.:26:52.

It's widely believed a group linked to the so-called Islamic State

:26:53.:26:56.

The EgyptAir plane took off from the biggest airport in Paris.

:26:57.:27:00.

One expert says speculation of an attack could ripple through

:27:01.:27:02.

The fact it's been able to go through Charles de Gaulle Airport,

:27:03.:27:08.

which is a major security airport in the middle of Europe, that will be

:27:09.:27:12.

a worry to all of Europe because if it can happen in Charles de Gaulle,

:27:13.:27:15.

This is the room at Cranfield University, where air accident

:27:16.:27:23.

investigators from all over the world have trained to do their job.

:27:24.:27:26.

Specialists here say finding the wreckage should throw up some

:27:27.:27:28.

If there's been an explosion on the aircraft, then there will be

:27:29.:27:40.

lots of tell-tale signs that the investigators would look for, and

:27:41.:27:43.

that might range from pathology, so in terms of the damage that may have

:27:44.:27:46.

been done to the human occupants, through to damage to the actual

:27:47.:27:49.

So it's an anxious wait for the families and for all flyers, like

:27:50.:28:01.

Captain Desmond Ross is an aviation security expert with

:28:02.:28:11.

Are you surprised that no wreckage has been found as yet? Yes, a little

:28:12.:28:27.

bit. I said yesterday that the area where the aircraft has disappeared

:28:28.:28:31.

and gone down, there is a lot of marine traffic out there,

:28:32.:28:35.

particularly at the moment with the refugee crisis. You have a lot of

:28:36.:28:40.

military aircraft scouring the area looking for refugees and everybody

:28:41.:28:46.

else. There is also military activity associated with Libya. So,

:28:47.:28:51.

I am surprised. I was surprised that they did not find something by last

:28:52.:28:54.

night, because somebody would see something falling out of the sky

:28:55.:28:59.

from one of the ships. There were reports of sightings at one point,

:29:00.:29:03.

but we have heard nothing more about that. I am surprised, I thought they

:29:04.:29:08.

would have come up with something by now. What do you make of the

:29:09.:29:12.

information from Greek authorities that the plane had swerved so

:29:13.:29:15.

severely as Mac what does that tell us? Well, the aircraft was cruising

:29:16.:29:24.

at 37,000 feet, that is normal, flat and stable. Everybody sitting

:29:25.:29:30.

comfortably. The aircrew would not make sudden turns and swerves

:29:31.:29:36.

without cause. It wouldn't happen under a normal cruise flight. You

:29:37.:29:40.

have to assume that they have either lost control of the aircraft or they

:29:41.:29:44.

were trying to avoid something, another aircraft or whatever. My

:29:45.:29:51.

suspicion is that there has been an explosion or some cataclysmic

:29:52.:29:57.

events, such that they were not able to control the aircraft properly and

:29:58.:30:05.

they have swerved. That is coming from military radar, because that is

:30:06.:30:10.

not clearly evident from the transponders that are used. The

:30:11.:30:17.

military had spotted these manoeuvres and the aircraft has

:30:18.:30:21.

descended. In the reason for a rapid descent can be that the aircraft is

:30:22.:30:28.

under control but has lost pressure in the cabin. The pilot action would

:30:29.:30:32.

then be to get down to around 10,000 feet where the air is more

:30:33.:30:36.

breathable and people don't need oxygen masks. We are nearly out of

:30:37.:30:40.

time, I want to ask about the issue of security checks. Authorities in

:30:41.:30:45.

Paris are looking at whether there was a breach. The plane had been to

:30:46.:30:49.

several other airports before that around North Africa. Visibly there

:30:50.:30:56.

is a discrepancy between the sort of checks that are done, is that fair

:30:57.:31:00.

to say? Regrettably, there is. One of the things we have been trying to

:31:01.:31:04.

do in aviation security is to standardise at airports, but it

:31:05.:31:08.

isn't happening. Different countries have different priorities and

:31:09.:31:14.

concepts. The International Civil Aviation Authority recognises that

:31:15.:31:17.

and is trying hard to get countries to come into line with each other.

:31:18.:31:23.

That route, Paris -Cairo has to be considered as a very high-risk route

:31:24.:31:27.

when you consider the attacks in Paris and Brussels recently. And

:31:28.:31:33.

Egypt, all the other activity that is occurring on the North African

:31:34.:31:38.

coast. It is a much more dangerous routes than say, Sydney to Auckland

:31:39.:31:43.

or any of those others. I think that security needs to be at a higher

:31:44.:31:48.

level on that route. Thank you for being with us.

:31:49.:31:50.

And as well as the continuing coverage here

:31:51.:31:52.

on BBC News of the Egypt Air plane, we also have plenty for you online.

:31:53.:31:56.

For all the latest updates you can go to bbc dot com slash news

:31:57.:31:59.

There is a live page with continuous updates of all the latest news

:32:00.:32:04.

In other news: Hillary Clinton, the frontrunner for the Democratic

:32:05.:32:17.

nomination for the US presidency, has said there was no way that

:32:18.:32:20.

she won't be her party's candidate for the November elections.

:32:21.:32:23.

On the likely Republican candidate, she said Donald Trump was

:32:24.:32:26.

Venezuela's Supreme Court has ruled that a state of emergency declared

:32:27.:32:30.

by President Nicolas Maduro last week IS constitutional.

:32:31.:32:36.

Mr Maduro now has extra powers to deal with the country's serious

:32:37.:32:39.

economic crisis, including the right to control the distribution of food.

:32:40.:32:42.

The measure was originally rejected by the opposition-held

:32:43.:32:44.

Taiwan's first female President has been sworn into office.

:32:45.:32:47.

Tsai Ing-Wen took the oath at the Presidential Palace in Taipei.

:32:48.:32:49.

She won a landslide victory in January's poll,

:32:50.:32:51.

after voicing her concerns that relations with mainland China were

:32:52.:32:54.

And Aaron is here with all the business news.

:32:55.:33:14.

I was going to ask you, do you look good in pink? All the people at home

:33:15.:33:20.

are going to be wondering, what are we talking about?

:33:21.:33:23.

We start in the city of Sendai in North Eastern Japan,

:33:24.:33:25.

where in the next few hours finance chiefs from the G7 group

:33:26.:33:28.

of industrialised nations will begin two days of talks.

:33:29.:33:37.

The rather fetching pink kimonos are out and the ceremonial barrels

:33:38.:33:40.

But for the top movers and shakers in global finance,

:33:41.:33:49.

the likes of IMF chief Christine Lagarde and Bank of England governor

:33:50.:33:52.

Mark Carney, the party atmosphere might prove to be short lived.

:33:53.:33:56.

Here are some of the things they will be talking about.

:33:57.:33:59.

Top of the agenda, fears of a worsening slowdown in the world

:34:00.:34:02.

The IMF has cut its world growth forecasts three

:34:03.:34:13.

It's still predicting growth of over 3% this year,

:34:14.:34:17.

but the sense is that things are getting worse, not better.

:34:18.:34:19.

The Japanese think governments should agree to spend more,

:34:20.:34:23.

it's a view shared in the US, France and Italy.

:34:24.:34:25.

But the Germans and the British are still convinced

:34:26.:34:27.

Then there's this elephant in the room.

:34:28.:34:31.

Britain's looming referendum on whether to leave the EU is

:34:32.:34:33.

And there has been a lot of finger pointing over tax havens, many of

:34:34.:34:38.

We'll be talking to an expert in Japan.

:34:39.:34:42.

We are also looking at the top global story,

:34:43.:34:45.

Whatever the cause of the disaster, and whether or not it was

:34:46.:34:49.

terrorism-related, it could not come at a worse time for Egypt's tourism

:34:50.:34:52.

Millions of Egyptians rely on tourism to make a living,

:34:53.:34:56.

and it's a vital source of foreign earnings for the country.

:34:57.:35:04.

Since the downing of the Russian Metrojet flight in Sinai

:35:05.:35:07.

last October, tourist arrivals to Egypt had already plunged

:35:08.:35:09.

We'll be speaking to a tourism expert in 20 minutes time.

:35:10.:35:35.

A second schoolgirl kidnapped by Boko Haram militants

:35:36.:35:37.

from the Nigerian town of Chibok in 2014 has been found.

:35:38.:35:41.

The Nigerian military say they also freed nearly 100 other women

:35:42.:35:43.

and girls following what they called a clearance operation in Borno State

:35:44.:35:46.

The rescue, which focused on the Damboa area,

:35:47.:35:50.

and is reported to have left more than 35 militants dead.

:35:51.:35:53.

A Nigerian military spokesman said the rescued schoolgirl was

:35:54.:35:55.

receiving medical care, but would be reunited with her family.

:35:56.:36:02.

One of them was believed to be abducted with the schoolgirls in

:36:03.:36:16.

April 2014. She is now at a medical facility in Nigeria. She will

:36:17.:36:22.

receive more medical attention and be reunited with her family.

:36:23.:36:23.

The latest operation comes two days after the rescue of the first Chibok

:36:24.:36:27.

girl, who spent Thursday meeting the county's President.

:36:28.:36:29.

Amina Ali Nkeki flew to the capital, Abuja, for

:36:30.:36:31.

The Nigerian leader said he was delighted that she could

:36:32.:36:36.

Amina, and her four-month-old baby, were found

:36:37.:36:39.

by an army-backed vigilante group in the huge Sambisa Forest,

:36:40.:36:41.

Stay with us on BBC News, still to come: Taking

:36:42.:36:51.

a stand against abuse, Mexican women call time on domestic violence.

:36:52.:37:04.

This morning, an Indian Air Force plane carrying

:37:05.:37:06.

The President of India walked to the plane to solemnly witness

:37:07.:37:13.

Mr Gandhi's final return from the political battlefield.

:37:14.:37:15.

The polling stations are all prepared for what will be

:37:16.:37:17.

the first truly free elections in Romania's history.

:37:18.:37:19.

It was a remarkable climax to what was surely the most extraordinary

:37:20.:37:22.

It's been a peaceful funeral demonstration so far, but suddenly

:37:23.:37:27.

these police are teargassing the crowd, we don't yet know why.

:37:28.:37:32.

The pre-launch ritual is well established here,

:37:33.:37:34.

Helen was said to be in good spirits but just a little apprehensive.

:37:35.:37:39.

In the last hour, East Timor has become the world's newest nation.

:37:40.:37:42.

It was a bloody birth for a poor country, and

:37:43.:37:45.

But for now, at least, it is time to celebrate.

:37:46.:38:04.

This is BBC World News. The latest headlines:

:38:05.:38:08.

The search is continuing for the Egyptian airliner that's thought to

:38:09.:38:11.

have crashed into the Mediterranean Sea with 66 people on board.

:38:12.:38:19.

In Austria, thousands of people have been

:38:20.:38:21.

protesting on the streets of Vienna, against the rise of the far-right,

:38:22.:38:24.

The party leader, Norbert Hofer, won more than a third of the vote

:38:25.:38:29.

in the first round of presidential elections last month

:38:30.:38:31.

and goes into this weekend's second round with growing support.

:38:32.:38:35.

Our Europe editor Katya Adler has more details.

:38:36.:38:40.

Keep Nazis out of the presidential palace, reads this placard.

:38:41.:38:45.

Austria's populist Freedom Party, once relegated to the far right

:38:46.:38:48.

fringes, could be about to furnish the country's next president thanks

:38:49.:38:53.

to a political makeover aimed at mainstream voters.

:38:54.:38:59.

The crowd here is calling on fellow Austrians to wake up.

:39:00.:39:02.

They say the Freedom Party is as sinister as ever.

:39:03.:39:07.

This is the Freedom Party's presidential hopeful, the friendly

:39:08.:39:10.

face of the far right, who smooth talks his party's hard lines.

:39:11.:39:16.

Austria first is Norbert Hofer's motto.

:39:17.:39:18.

His underlying message is anti-migrant.

:39:19.:39:23.

Austria is struggling to integrate the tens of thousands of asylum

:39:24.:39:28.

High Austrian unemployment has heightened simmering resentments.

:39:29.:39:34.

But this is about a lot more than a country with

:39:35.:39:37.

a, let's face it, right-wing reputation, poised to elect

:39:38.:39:39.

The Freedom Party's success story is more complex

:39:40.:39:44.

The favourite to win as an antiestablishment candidate

:39:45.:39:52.

who says he really listens to voters and campaigns on a migrant-curbing,

:39:53.:39:55.

In Germany, Italy, France, the UK, Denmark and the Netherlands,

:39:56.:40:09.

right-wing populist parties are gaining in strength and influence.

:40:10.:40:13.

The Freedom Party first joined an Austrian government 17 years ago

:40:14.:40:16.

Fellow EU countries even imposed sanctions.

:40:17.:40:23.

The populist right here is far from isolated.

:40:24.:40:29.

Neither of Austria's presidential candidates,

:40:30.:40:31.

tonight locked in a TV duel, come from traditional ruling parties.

:40:32.:40:37.

Voters are searching for new answers in uncertain times.

:40:38.:40:41.

Across Europe, other governments watch closely and fearfully.

:40:42.:40:46.

Following the closure of the Balkan route to Europe earlier this year,

:40:47.:40:53.

nearly ten thousand people are still stranded at Idomeni in Greece.

:40:54.:40:57.

Some have been living there for nearly three months

:40:58.:40:59.

and their physical and now mental health is quickly deteriorating.

:41:00.:41:03.

BBC Arabic's Kindah Shair travelled to the informal camp,

:41:04.:41:06.

where doctors warned of an impending mental health crisis.

:41:07.:41:18.

In a small makeshift clinic, medics look after thousands of the world's

:41:19.:41:28.

most vulnerable people. They are mostly Syrians and have been stuck

:41:29.:41:33.

at Idomeni camp for months. Not even a in Geelong, this baby was badly

:41:34.:41:48.

burnt. -- ye old. His parents are suffering as well although their

:41:49.:41:49.

scars are far less visible. It is something of the doctors here

:41:50.:42:20.

say they are seeing more and more. People come here with physical

:42:21.:42:26.

conditions, actually, it is their mental health that is suffering.

:42:27.:42:31.

There has been a noticeable increase. A lot of people presenting

:42:32.:42:40.

with psychosomatic illnesses. Vague, do not fit in any box. You

:42:41.:42:47.

talk to them and then it starts flowing. It comes to the surface as

:42:48.:42:55.

People's hope ebbing away. They say it is difficult to know the true

:42:56.:43:03.

scale of the problem. Doctors here say the cause is nearly always the

:43:04.:43:09.

same. This is what I have been hearing from people time and again.

:43:10.:43:14.

Most people have been here for over two months, almost three months,

:43:15.:43:21.

they have lost hope and a miserable. It is contributing to mental health

:43:22.:43:24.

issues that it is not the cause of all of them. Some were ill before

:43:25.:43:30.

the war in Syria started. Her daughter has seen her condition

:43:31.:43:35.

deteriorate since getting to Idomeni.

:43:36.:43:53.

As they play in the fields that surround the camp, these children

:43:54.:43:59.

seem oblivious to the difficulties of their lives but their parents do

:44:00.:44:06.

not have that luxury. Many of them are suffering and, the longer they

:44:07.:44:11.

stay here, the greater the toll on their physical and mental health.

:44:12.:44:15.

It's a highly dubious distinction but Mexico ranks

:44:16.:44:17.

among the worst 20 countries in the world for violence against women.

:44:18.:44:21.

On average six women die violently there every day.

:44:22.:44:24.

The BBC's Katy Watson reports from Mexico on the effort to bring

:44:25.:44:28.

"Machismo has to die", says this protester. In a country where Mao

:44:29.:44:44.

Bright is everything and women's lives at secondary, Hitler saying

:44:45.:44:54.

enough is enough. -- masculinity. Are you tired of it. 90% of women

:44:55.:45:00.

have suffered some sort of violence. "We want to stay alive", they shout.

:45:01.:45:08.

Femicide, women murdered because of their gender is the number one

:45:09.:45:13.

cause. This woman's daughter was killed by her husband but her death

:45:14.:45:19.

was reported as suicide as part of a cover-up by authorities. The Supreme

:45:20.:45:26.

Court has finally ordered that the case be reopened. What did your

:45:27.:45:33.

daughter due to him? That is the first thing they ask, she tells. But

:45:34.:45:38.

men do not own agreement. Just because there is a problem, death is

:45:39.:45:43.

not a solution, murder is not the answer. Official statistics often

:45:44.:45:49.

cannot be relied upon and families do not want to report a crime

:45:50.:45:53.

because they are scared of authorities and even when they do,

:45:54.:46:00.

it is estimated nine 99% of crimes go unsold. Focusing on improving the

:46:01.:46:08.

behaviour of the perpetrators, some groups are doing new work.

:46:09.:46:15.

TRANSLATION: If we focus on the victim, the perpetrator will

:46:16.:46:19.

continue to be violent dog sadly, they are born seducers say they move

:46:20.:46:29.

from one relationship to another. Although that is on the cause. He is

:46:30.:46:35.

now free but says he has a different attitude. TRANSLATION: It was all

:46:36.:46:45.

about me, I belittled women. I had that bad attitude that women would

:46:46.:46:50.

be under my control but I know that not to be true. Authorities have

:46:51.:46:57.

failed to get to grips with the problem through lack of resources

:46:58.:46:59.

and women keep dying. A weatherman

:47:00.:47:03.

in West Virginia made his feelings clear after an arachnid made quite

:47:04.:47:08.

an impact on the big screen. A mixed reaction for the eight

:47:09.:47:24.

legged creature's television debut - the presenter squealed, while his

:47:25.:47:27.

colleagues in the studio laughed. The weatherman admitted he

:47:28.:47:31.

almost lost his lunch. Coming up in just a couple

:47:32.:47:41.

of minutes, all the latest business First a look

:47:42.:47:44.

at the weather where you are. Thursday turned out to be not

:47:45.:47:58.

a particularly sparkling day right across the British Isles, and for

:47:59.:48:02.

that, we have to thank a weather front which produced scenes like

:48:03.:48:05.

this at some point in the day quite This weather front took time to work

:48:06.:48:08.

its way across the British Isles. But following on behind,

:48:09.:48:14.

skies were clearer. Some western areas finished

:48:15.:48:16.

the day with sunny spells, For Friday,

:48:17.:48:18.

in between systems for the most part We start the day

:48:19.:48:24.

on not a very cold note. Single figure temperatures across

:48:25.:48:29.

northern Scotland, but up 13 degrees Across northern parts of Scotland,

:48:30.:48:32.

still the legacy of Thursday's A bit of a bother for the

:48:33.:48:37.

Northern Isles, but else, the odd sunny spell for sheltered parts of

:48:38.:48:42.

Scotland, but showers from the word go for northern and western parts,

:48:43.:48:45.

some getting into the Borders. A dry start for Northern Ireland

:48:46.:48:48.

and for the greater part of England It is not a very bright start,

:48:49.:48:52.

as you see. As the morning gets going,

:48:53.:49:00.

we will find some cloud beginning to break up through central

:49:01.:49:04.

and eastern areas. Keep the sunshine for any length

:49:05.:49:07.

of time and it will help to get temperatures

:49:08.:49:09.

into the mid to upper teens. There are developments

:49:10.:49:12.

out towards the west. The absolute detail,

:49:13.:49:14.

even at this range, uncertain at the moment, but western

:49:15.:49:17.

parts will cloud over and there will be rain for Northern Ireland

:49:18.:49:20.

and the fringes of Wales coming We are seeing the first signs

:49:21.:49:23.

of these weather fronts gradually working up the western side

:49:24.:49:28.

of the British Isles. Notice the isobars getting

:49:29.:49:31.

really quite tight. We suspect we will push that rain

:49:32.:49:33.

ever further towards the north and east during the course

:49:34.:49:36.

of the night and on And you will notice again into

:49:37.:49:41.

the mid part of the afternoon, more likely northern and western parts

:49:42.:49:48.

seeing the bulk of rain on offer. Temperatures

:49:49.:49:51.

around the mid to upper teens. Some uncertainty about

:49:52.:49:54.

whether we drag out some thunder storms and push them

:49:55.:49:58.

into the south-eastern quarter. They may take time to move away to

:49:59.:50:01.

leave Sunday as a day, we suspect, Again,

:50:02.:50:05.

temperatures around the midteens. This is BBC World News,

:50:06.:51:58.

the headlines: The search is continuing for wreckage from

:51:59.:52:00.

the Egyptian airliner that vanished Officials in Cairo say

:52:01.:52:02.

the plane is more likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act

:52:03.:52:07.

than by a technical fault. Two years after the abduction

:52:08.:52:12.

of hundreds of schoolgirls, Nigeria's military says

:52:13.:52:14.

a second girl has been rescued. A spokesman said she was amongst

:52:15.:52:19.

almost one hundred women and girls released,

:52:20.:52:21.

following a clash with Boko Haram. Thousands of people have been

:52:22.:52:23.

protesting in the Austrian capital Vienna, against the rise

:52:24.:52:26.

of the far-right Freedom Party. Party leader Norbert Hofer won more

:52:27.:52:29.

than a third of the vote in the first round

:52:30.:52:32.

of presidential elections. Hillary Clinton,

:52:33.:52:34.

the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for the US presidency,

:52:35.:52:37.

has said 'there's no way' that she won't be her party's candidate

:52:38.:52:40.

for the November elections. On the likely Republican candidate,

:52:41.:52:48.

she said Donald Trump was Those are the latest headlines

:52:49.:52:51.

from BBC World News. Now for the latest financial news

:52:52.:52:54.

with the World Business Report. But do G7 finance chiefs gathering

:52:55.:53:08.

in Japan, With visitor numbers already down

:53:09.:53:12.

by half, does the latest disaster spell the

:53:13.:53:21.

end for Egypt's tourist industry? Welcome to World Business Report,

:53:22.:53:32.

I'm Aaron Heslehurst. We will be speaking to a tourism

:53:33.:53:34.

expert about Egypt in just a moment. We start in the city of Sendai

:53:35.:53:39.

in North Eastern Japan, where in the next few hours finance

:53:40.:53:42.

chiefs from the G7 group of industrialised nations will

:53:43.:53:45.

begin two days of talks. The rather fetching pink kimonos are

:53:46.:53:47.

out and the ceremonial barrels But for the top movers

:53:48.:53:50.

and shakers in global finance, the likes of IMF chief Christine

:53:51.:53:58.

Lagarde and Bank of England governor Mark Carney, the party atmosphere

:53:59.:54:01.

might prove to be short lived. Here are some of the things

:54:02.:54:12.

they will be talking about. Top of the agenda, fears of

:54:13.:54:23.

a worsening slowdown in the world The IMF has cut

:54:24.:54:26.

its world growth forecasts three It's still predicting growth

:54:27.:54:38.

of over 3% this year, but the sense is that things are

:54:39.:54:42.

getting worse, not better. The Japanese think governments

:54:43.:54:45.

should agree to spend more, it's a view shared in the US,

:54:46.:54:57.

France and Italy. But the Germans

:54:58.:55:00.

and the British are still convinced Then there's this elephant

:55:01.:55:02.

in the room. Britain's looming referendum

:55:03.:55:26.

on whether to leave the EU is And there has been a lot of finger

:55:27.:55:28.

pointing over tax havens, many of The Bank of Japan governor

:55:29.:55:32.

though has been reminding his guests of the devastating

:55:33.:55:41.

earthquake five years ago. He said if Japan

:55:42.:55:44.

can recover from that, we can work Makoto Itoh is a former Professor

:55:45.:55:46.

of the University of Tokyo Needless to say, we at currently

:55:47.:55:55.

faced with many challenges that need to be addressed on the global

:55:56.:55:59.

economic front. The indescribable difficulties of the last five years,

:56:00.:56:05.

they will give us the courage that the G7 needs to demonstrate to the

:56:06.:56:11.

world leadership in tackling the economic challenges facing us.

:56:12.:56:20.

Makoto Itoh is a former Professor of the University of Tokyo

:56:21.:56:23.

Can you explain, I think the big debate at this G7 Summit is, do you

:56:24.:56:36.

continue cutting government spending to see an improvement, or do you

:56:37.:56:41.

just continue spending more and more to try and get out of the problems?

:56:42.:56:46.

It is a very mixed opinion among the G7 chiefs. Thank you for having me

:56:47.:56:56.

on your programme today. I think that all over the world, after the

:56:57.:57:07.

recession is coming very near, some important countries are considering

:57:08.:57:17.

shifting from the austerity policy to spending more. But the content of

:57:18.:57:29.

the spending is more of an issue on the agenda behind the talk. The US

:57:30.:57:39.

Treasury Secretary, he has said that all these G7 chiefs, what they need

:57:40.:57:46.

to do is use every tool that they've got. One thing that many countries

:57:47.:57:53.

don't seem to have used, they have spent a lot of money but they don't

:57:54.:57:58.

seem to have used structural policy change. Basically they have reformed

:57:59.:58:10.

their economies from the ground up. Yes, the so-called austerity cutting

:58:11.:58:23.

off the budget cannot work for the present situation because of the

:58:24.:58:26.

deteriorating conditions of the economy. The contents of spending is

:58:27.:58:49.

hidden. In my will, when democratic governments were born in Japan and

:58:50.:58:53.

the US, the content of spending was shifted a bit more to welfare

:58:54.:59:00.

proceeds like childhood allowances and... So, more spending on humans

:59:01.:59:07.

and less spending on cement? We appreciate your time. Thank you very

:59:08.:59:10.

much for joining us. Let's return to

:59:11.:59:17.

our top global story now, Whatever the cause of the disaster,

:59:18.:59:19.

and whether or not it was terrorism-related, it could not come

:59:20.:59:24.

at a worse time for Egypt's tourism Millions of Egyptians rely

:59:25.:59:27.

on tourism to make a living, and it's a vital source of foreign

:59:28.:59:34.

earnings for the country. Since the downing of the

:59:35.:59:37.

Russian Metrojet flight in Sinai last October, tourist arrivals to

:59:38.:59:40.

Egypt had already plunged Now there are predictions

:59:41.:59:42.

the struggling industry could be Alan Bowen

:59:43.:59:54.

is Managing Partner at the travel Good to see you. Thank you for

:59:55.:00:11.

coming in. We know that the plane has gone, but even before

:00:12.:00:19.

yesterday's disaster tragedy at... Egypt's tourist industry has been

:00:20.:00:22.

hammered. The board of Egypt's tourist Council has said that the

:00:23.:00:28.

tourism hasn't dropped, it has collapsed. That is the case. Schar

:00:29.:00:34.

milkshake has virtually been empty for the last six months. Germany

:00:35.:00:40.

recently announced that they would re- in-state flights to the area,

:00:41.:00:48.

and the United States should follow suit next month. I suspect both of

:00:49.:00:51.

those will no longer happened at Sharm el-Sheikh. There are currently

:00:52.:00:59.

not flights going into the area? How long can a country that was relying

:01:00.:01:04.

on... The numbers vary, but the money that the Egyptian government

:01:05.:01:09.

brought in, about 15% came from tourism. If you look at the numbers,

:01:10.:01:17.

they have dropped... The average number of nights in February has

:01:18.:01:22.

dropped 67%. That isn't sustainable? It is not on a

:01:23.:01:28.

long-term basis. The Nile cruises, the Luxor, in terms of real business

:01:29.:01:37.

Sharm el-Sheikh it was a relatively popular and cheap destination.

:01:38.:01:42.

Airlines have decided that tourists don't want to go there this year,

:01:43.:01:45.

they want to go to Spain and Portugal which are absolutely full.

:01:46.:01:52.

The disaster in it it involves Europe because it left from child at

:01:53.:02:01.

all. -- Charles de Gaulle. The European share prices down, two

:02:02.:02:05.

operators fell yesterday. It is having a big impact. It does have a

:02:06.:02:11.

huge impact. We don't even know the cause it, but if it was a bomb, it

:02:12.:02:16.

may have been placed at Charles de Gaulle Airport. It is much wider

:02:17.:02:24.

question and, will you go to Turkey? People will be thinking, will we go

:02:25.:02:28.

to Paris on the weekend? Thank you for your time.

:02:29.:02:31.

In other news: German drug and chemical giant Bayer has

:02:32.:02:34.

confirmed it's launched takeover bid for Monsanto, the world's biggest

:02:35.:02:36.

seed company, that could be worth around $47 billion.

:02:37.:02:53.

The offer comes amid a wave of consolidation in the industry,

:02:54.:02:55.

with rivals Dow Chemical, DuPont and Syngenta all entering

:02:56.:02:58.

However, a tie-up between Bayer and Monsanto could raise US

:02:59.:03:01.

competition concerns because of the sheer size of the combined company

:03:02.:03:03.

and the control they would have over the seeds and sprays business.

:03:04.:03:06.

Farmers groups have raised concerns that such mergers could lead to

:03:07.:03:09.

Be back soon to take a look at some of the newspapers from around the

:03:10.:03:13.

world -- I will be back. Nearly a quarter

:03:14.:03:28.

of a million Vauxhall Zafiras, are being recalled, for

:03:29.:03:31.

a second time, because of a problem The cars were first recalled

:03:32.:03:33.

in 2015, but now Vauxhall says it wants to make more changes,

:03:34.:03:38.

to sort out the vehicles' heating system, as our business

:03:39.:03:40.

correspondent Emma Simpson reports. This Zafira had been recalled

:03:41.:03:42.

and repaired. But just weeks later, it went up

:03:43.:03:48.

in flames, with a young family And the same thing happened to

:03:49.:03:53.

Brian Adams in Sussex. He filmed what was left

:03:54.:04:02.

of his Zafira We feel that owning a Vauxhall

:04:03.:04:04.

Zafira is like playing Russian roulette - you don't know whether

:04:05.:04:10.

the car you're driving is safe. You don't know whether the work that

:04:11.:04:13.

has been done on them is adequate. Last year Vauxhall said the problem

:04:14.:04:16.

was in the heating and ventilation system, caused by improper repairs

:04:17.:04:24.

or using non-Vauxhall parts. Most of the recall work has been

:04:25.:04:38.

done, but they are now recalling Vauxhall said in a statement that

:04:39.:04:41.

the first recall had achieved its objective of returning vehicles to

:04:42.:04:45.

their original condition, but after extensive investigations, it said it

:04:46.:04:48.

needed to go further to improve the Well, it's when you have a recall

:04:49.:04:51.

that has to be recalled yet again. Very worrying for people who are

:04:52.:05:02.

putting their kids in the car. OK, Vauxhall have the best

:05:03.:05:05.

of intentions, but maybe they went a bit early first time

:05:06.:05:08.

and should have got it right. With pictures like these,

:05:09.:05:10.

Vauxhall says it is determined to finally put things right and will be

:05:11.:05:13.

contacting owners over the summer. The top stories this hour: The

:05:14.:05:16.

search is continuing for wreckage from the Egyptian

:05:17.:05:41.

airliner that vanished over Officials in Cairo say

:05:42.:05:43.

the plane is more likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act

:05:44.:05:47.

than by a technical fault. Two years after the abduction

:05:48.:05:50.

of hundreds of schoolgirls, Nigeria's military says

:05:51.:05:52.

a second girl has been rescued. A spokesman said she was amongst

:05:53.:05:54.

almost one hundred women and girls released,

:05:55.:05:57.

following a clash with Boko Haram. Thousands of people have been

:05:58.:05:59.

protesting in the Austrian capital Vienna, against the rise

:06:00.:06:02.

of the far-right Freedom Party. Party leader Norbert Hofer won more

:06:03.:06:04.

than a third of the vote in the first round

:06:05.:06:07.

of presidential elections. Hillary Clinton,

:06:08.:06:09.

the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for the US presidency,

:06:10.:06:11.

has said 'there's no way' that she won't be her party's candidate

:06:12.:06:13.

for the November elections. On the likely Republican candidate,

:06:14.:06:16.

she said Donald Trump was The front page of the Independent

:06:17.:06:18.

carries a picture of debris floating on the Mediterranean sea as the

:06:19.:06:40.

search for answers continues over The plane en-route

:06:41.:06:43.

from Paris to Cairo disappeared not long after entering Egyptian

:06:44.:06:47.

airspace on Wednesday. Although so far there hasn't been

:06:48.:06:52.

an explanation of the clash many papers are

:06:53.:06:54.

focussing on how security threats Shares in travel company Thomas Cook

:06:55.:06:56.

are down by a fifth as demand for holidays in Turkey, Tunisia

:06:57.:07:04.

and Egypt has fallen sharply. The FT leads with German pharma

:07:05.:07:12.

and chemical giant Bayer running into hostile investor reactions over

:07:13.:07:19.

the company's $40 billion bid bid for US agrochemical

:07:20.:07:22.

and agricultural colossus Monsanto. Shares in Bayer fell more than eight

:07:23.:07:32.

percent following the newsAlso in Also in

:07:33.:07:40.

the FT we have the news that Golf Pro Phil Mickelson has agreed to

:07:41.:07:47.

return almost $1 million of The US authorities have pursued

:07:48.:07:49.

insider-trading charges against sports gambler Thomas Davis,

:07:50.:07:53.

a friend of Mickelson, and Director of Dean Foods where

:07:54.:07:55.

Mickelson owned shares. The Telegraph leads with with

:07:56.:07:58.

a warning from 'legal figures' who say a defacto privacy law has been

:07:59.:08:02.

created following the decision by the UK Supreme Court to uphold an

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injunction that has prevented the naming of a celebrity couple alleged

:08:06.:08:08.

to have participated And finally, the Wall Street Journal

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writes how Nigeria has emerged as a world beater when it comes to

:08:12.:08:21.

competing at Scrabble. Players from the West African nation

:08:22.:08:30.

dominate tournaments bu opting for shorter words and eschewing

:08:31.:08:36.

the long word strategy. David Carter who's a mentoring

:08:37.:08:49.

coach to many business leaders Starting with the Egypt plan that

:08:50.:09:04.

has disappeared. The Independent has slightly jump the gun, having said

:09:05.:09:10.

they had found debris but now they say they have not. That is not the

:09:11.:09:16.

plan but many questions still to be answered? We cannot speculate what

:09:17.:09:24.

the cause of it was and your earlier guest said the big concern is that,

:09:25.:09:31.

actually, there was a bomb put on board in Paris. Yesterday, Golden

:09:32.:09:39.

Sacks effectively told the Wall Street journal that all equity

:09:40.:09:47.

should be avoided but some should be avoided more than others. The

:09:48.:09:51.

hospitality industry, share prices are down 20%. Hotel bookings, flight

:09:52.:10:02.

bookings down. And... , of course, there has been a surge in other

:10:03.:10:07.

countries - Cuba, Spain... Spain is going to have a record year! When

:10:08.:10:16.

there is an action, there is an equal and opposite reaction and some

:10:17.:10:21.

people benefit. Although not always enough to compensate for the loss in

:10:22.:10:27.

places like Tunisia... A lot of my friends and contacts have made a

:10:28.:10:38.

decision this year to stay at home and that his friends in France,

:10:39.:10:45.

Germany, the UK. It is interesting. It is a fascinating... That might

:10:46.:10:51.

not be the right word... But the mind boggles, it is the

:10:52.:10:59.

Mediterranean, it is a small sea... And they had a clear idea of where

:11:00.:11:04.

it went down... And it was floating. They will find it... But it is a

:11:05.:11:10.

very act give sea with lots of boats and Islands, lots of planes. That

:11:11.:11:19.

they have not been able to find anything from that... Anyway, should

:11:20.:11:28.

we move on. Let's talk about Monsanto. Possibly a name not many

:11:29.:11:38.

people may have heard but a bumper deal, writes? I think it is

:11:39.:11:46.

interesting on lots of other levels as well. It is a huge deal but

:11:47.:11:53.

Monsanto, a biotechnology expert in Germany described as the main

:11:54.:11:59.

example of American corporate evil and this is because Monsanto, one of

:12:00.:12:05.

the world 's most hated companies, it produces genetically modified

:12:06.:12:14.

seeds and the weedkiller, round-up, which uses a compound which many

:12:15.:12:21.

believe is a cause of cancer... Not a lot going for it! They failed

:12:22.:12:31.

three times to buy this company which was recently acquired by a

:12:32.:12:36.

Chinese group. So they have been going around trying to buy up

:12:37.:12:42.

businesses and perhaps now they have been gobbled up by someone else.

:12:43.:12:49.

Investors do not seem to be too... The shareholders wanted to a

:12:50.:12:57.

pharmaceutical drugs company rather than agricultural. It is interesting

:12:58.:13:03.

that the shareholders do not want to buy a company with such bad

:13:04.:13:09.

reputation even if it is a profitable. What about this Alpha?

:13:10.:13:14.

Phil Mickelson and inside the training? -- this golfer. I like

:13:15.:13:26.

this quote, when you are making money you are not entitled to, you

:13:27.:13:30.

should not keep it. I wonder how many people would subscribe to

:13:31.:13:35.

that! Which is exactly what he has done. There is no allegation that he

:13:36.:13:42.

knew anything about what was going on but it is interesting that, as a

:13:43.:13:47.

result of that, his sponsors have agreed to stick with him but he is

:13:48.:13:52.

basically doing this, apparently to repay a gambling debt. So it is very

:13:53.:13:58.

interesting that one of the world leading Superstars in sport, with a

:13:59.:14:07.

lot of money and sponsorship, has gambling debts that he has to do in

:14:08.:14:12.

Synon trading to solve. Want to get to scrabble... Let talk about this

:14:13.:14:25.

UK privacy law, these men are -- threesome with... Allegedly, this

:14:26.:14:34.

threesome... They are standing up for previously and yet they accepted

:14:35.:14:37.

the fact it is going to be reported... Am going to be

:14:38.:14:44.

contrary. The judges made the right call, they are not protecting

:14:45.:14:49.

privacy but they are protecting the law. There is the right to freedom

:14:50.:14:56.

of expression and, today, the way the law is constructed, means they

:14:57.:15:00.

gave absolutely the right decision. It does not mean that the law cannot

:15:01.:15:10.

be changed. If they want these super injunctions to be thrown out, we

:15:11.:15:15.

need to change the law. I think the judges did the right thing, today

:15:16.:15:21.

this is what the law says an we are supporting it. Information can be

:15:22.:15:29.

found very easily from abroad... I love this quote, as to the portrayal

:15:30.:15:38.

of the law as an pass, it is one we must be paid. -- us. Otherwise we

:15:39.:15:50.

will have backdoor ways that protect some people and not others. 30

:15:51.:15:59.

seconds. Nigerians are winning at Scrabble and the championship was in

:16:00.:16:04.

Australia. What else do we need to say LAUGHTER. It is Donald Trump's

:16:05.:16:11.

tack Dick, the papers explain everything he does is short words,

:16:12.:16:17.

short sentences and repetitive. That is clearly the winning strategy for

:16:18.:16:28.

Scrabble. Thank you so much. Have a great weekend. That is it from us,

:16:29.:16:32.

bye-bye. Hello, once again,

:16:33.:16:39.

Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles

:16:40.:16:42.

and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window

:16:43.:16:45.

and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our

:16:46.:16:48.

Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied

:16:49.:16:51.

in with the weather front which started the day over in the

:16:52.:16:53.

western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever

:16:54.:16:56.

further towards the east, bringing Some of you actually saw some

:16:57.:16:59.

rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather in-between

:17:00.:17:04.

weather systems although that situation, as you will

:17:05.:17:06.

see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the

:17:07.:17:10.

far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to

:17:11.:17:13.

the day by any means at all but there will be showers from the word

:17:14.:17:16.

go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there,

:17:17.:17:19.

as you see, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland,

:17:20.:17:26.

it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here,

:17:27.:17:28.

perhaps in favoured locations. Across England

:17:29.:17:31.

and Wales may get away to a bright enough start but generally speaking,

:17:32.:17:33.

a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount

:17:34.:17:36.

of cloud. We will have to break some

:17:37.:17:45.

of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine,

:17:46.:17:49.

and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and

:17:50.:17:51.

eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail

:17:52.:17:54.

and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment,

:17:55.:17:57.

but it looks as though we will push an area of thickening cloud with

:17:58.:18:00.

some rain up across perhaps parts of the south-west

:18:01.:18:03.

of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness

:18:04.:18:05.

in the east. We could well be looking

:18:06.:18:08.

at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain,

:18:09.:18:10.

closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday -

:18:11.:18:12.

just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact,

:18:13.:18:15.

close by to the northern and western The cloud all the

:18:16.:18:18.

while thickening up and eventually many parts through Friday evening

:18:19.:18:22.

into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to

:18:23.:18:24.

be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle

:18:25.:18:28.

of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around

:18:29.:18:31.

about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain

:18:32.:18:34.

across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger

:18:35.:18:37.

of rain further south - We may just start importing some

:18:38.:18:39.

thunderstorms later, So if not

:18:40.:18:45.

for the match then maybe the journey No such problems

:18:46.:18:50.

a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well

:18:51.:18:54.

be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday,

:18:55.:18:58.

again, open to some doubt just about how

:18:59.:19:01.

cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think

:19:02.:19:04.

then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with

:19:05.:19:09.

temperatures again in the teens. You look lovely, Mum.

:19:10.:19:22.

Go on, do a twirl.

:19:23.:19:25.

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