Browse content similar to 20/05/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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He, just the other day, gave a television interview in | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
which he described this unity National Accord government | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
He realises that if there is a national government he | :00:00. | :00:18. | |
At the time he had no legitimacy whatsoever. | :00:19. | :00:28. | |
He decided to come and attack Benghazi to fight | :00:29. | :00:30. | |
He was a leader of militia at the time. | :00:31. | :00:33. | |
There was only one government that existed when he started, | :00:34. | :00:36. | |
He attacked Benghazi, yes, there is an element there who are | :00:37. | :00:40. | |
really stated by the UN as a terrorist groups, but also others. | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
Haftar says to the Libyan people that "we are the legitimate | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
To quote his recent interview, "we will not compromise one | :00:47. | :00:52. | |
He believes he is the force that can unify Libya. | :00:53. | :00:59. | |
A man with weapons and men and the will. | :01:00. | :01:03. | |
He sees himself as the inheritor of Gaddafi. | :01:04. | :01:28. | |
But 75% of the country does not accept him. | :01:29. | :01:47. | |
He tried before that and was completely rejected. | :01:48. | :01:51. | |
of his old staff who recently left his | :01:52. | :01:58. | |
service, Colonel Muhamed, says he has been using secret paramilitary | :01:59. | :02:01. | |
forces to carry out abductions, killings, and beheadings. | :02:02. | :02:13. | |
Would you like to see him put on trial? | :02:14. | :02:15. | |
This is his lieutenant, his Speaker, and it is clear he did all of this. | :02:16. | :02:21. | |
Some prominent people have been kidnapped by Khalifa Haftar. | :02:22. | :02:36. | |
But Khalifa has the most coherent military force in Libya today. | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
When you say the man is possibly a war criminal | :02:40. | :02:41. | |
and needs to be trialled for alleged war crimes, it just says to me that | :02:42. | :02:45. | |
yet again here is a very deep hole that Libya is about to fall down. | :02:46. | :02:49. | |
Clearly, if you look at the Libyan army there is 140,000 throughout | :02:50. | :02:58. | |
The number who would follow him would not accede a few hundred. | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
I don't think most experts would think that. | :03:03. | :03:12. | |
Most of those people have been trained for like two weeks | :03:13. | :03:15. | |
They would die in the hundreds and thousands in a battle. | :03:16. | :03:19. | |
I would hate to see any one of them being killed. | :03:20. | :03:21. | |
You have talked about Benghazi where the fight is very active. | :03:22. | :03:45. | |
But, perhaps the most important frontline, | :03:46. | :03:47. | |
especially with Western powers looking on, the most important line | :03:48. | :03:49. | |
is Sirte, where so-called Islamic State has a stronghold. | :03:50. | :03:51. | |
Thousands of fighters if they are to be believed. | :03:52. | :03:59. | |
And then on the other side you have Khalifa encircling the city. | :04:00. | :04:03. | |
And then another side, militias, some related to the | :04:04. | :04:05. | |
Muslim Brotherhood, some related to the government in Tripoli. | :04:06. | :04:07. | |
It seems there is a race to liberate Sirte from Islamic State. | :04:08. | :04:10. | |
But that isn't going to necessarily make Libya's | :04:11. | :04:12. | |
You will have a huge fight between the different militias. | :04:13. | :04:20. | |
The real fight going on in Sirte is going between the council Mr Sirraj | :04:21. | :04:23. | |
has formed made out of military officers and others... | :04:24. | :04:26. | |
They look more loyal to themselves than the Prime Minister. | :04:27. | :04:43. | |
All I am saying is the West wants to believe that | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
somehow it can help Libyan forces liberate Sirte from Islamic State. | :04:48. | :04:50. | |
The West, obviously, are worried about Islamic State's | :04:51. | :04:52. | |
Do you think the West should be arming these different forces that | :04:53. | :05:08. | |
I think Islamic State is a danger to Libya and the world, | :05:09. | :05:22. | |
The people who can defeat them are Libyans. | :05:23. | :05:34. | |
Again, though, it has to be unified under the government of | :05:35. | :05:37. | |
National Accord and needs support from the international community. | :05:38. | :05:39. | |
But there is no point in talking fantasy. | :05:40. | :05:41. | |
Those forces around Sirte are not united, those | :05:42. | :05:43. | |
John Kerry said the other day that we must do everything we can to | :05:44. | :05:48. | |
So, would the West be wise to lift its arms embargo and send arms to | :05:49. | :05:54. | |
the various different militias and fighters who are confronting | :05:55. | :05:56. | |
Those they are confronting, at least from the west side of the country, | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
they are under the leadership and have accepted the leadership. | :06:01. | :06:03. | |
They need training and logistics and intelligence. | :06:04. | :06:23. | |
I don't know how you feel as a Libyan knowing there are hundreds, | :06:24. | :06:28. | |
it seems, hundreds of Western special forces on Libyan soil today. | :06:29. | :06:31. | |
There is a group of them in the east and the west. | :06:32. | :06:49. | |
They are intelligent gathering and are helping them to defeat Islamic | :06:50. | :06:52. | |
You want these forces, Italians, Brits, Americas, to go into Sirte | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
I just want them to provide support to fight this battle. | :06:57. | :07:03. | |
I don't expect the Americans or British or Italians | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
Clearly help with planning, intelligence, training | :07:07. | :07:12. | |
It seems to me, and I think the man appointed by Prime Minister Sarraj | :07:13. | :07:20. | |
to be your foreign minister, has said that the problem so often in | :07:21. | :07:26. | |
Libya over the last five years is that the West has looked through a | :07:27. | :07:32. | |
very self-interested prism when it addresses Libya's problems. | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
It worries about Islamic State and migration, which we can talk | :07:36. | :07:38. | |
about in a minute, but it doesn't really consider the needs | :07:39. | :07:41. | |
Do you think that's a fair criticism? | :07:42. | :07:50. | |
I think there's a lot of interest from the international community | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
because a stable Libya can clearly help stabilise the whole region. | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
At the same time because Libya is in the background of Europe | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
and any problems in Libya, especially instability, | :08:07. | :08:08. | |
But even Barack Obama recently in a interview said that one | :08:09. | :08:13. | |
of his greatest regrets was the failure of American and Western | :08:14. | :08:16. | |
He said we got distracted, the Brits got distracted, the French | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
got distracted and we never followed through after toppling Gaddafi. | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
Because they thought it would be easier for the Libyans to deal with | :08:27. | :08:30. | |
it, but of course we still have the legacy of Gaddafi. | :08:31. | :08:37. | |
So there was no plan, what is the day after Gaddafi fell, | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
from the international community, to come and help the Libyans | :08:43. | :08:44. | |
to build the institutions and be able to really face | :08:45. | :08:47. | |
So they thought as long as they brought Gaddafi down | :08:48. | :08:50. | |
What would a coherent Western strategy toward Libya today | :08:51. | :08:54. | |
a lot of effort and help in building these institutions | :08:55. | :09:06. | |
and help us fight against Daesh, this is essential. | :09:07. | :09:10. | |
We have serious problems in the country. | :09:11. | :09:13. | |
When Gaddafi fell the whole country collapsed. | :09:14. | :09:15. | |
So that's why when we don't have institutions we | :09:16. | :09:20. | |
So a lot of training needs to be done, a lot of help | :09:21. | :09:25. | |
by expertise that would be embedded with the Libyan | :09:26. | :09:29. | |
institutions to be able to help us to overcome. | :09:30. | :09:32. | |
I come back to General Khalifa Haftar, who hangs over this | :09:33. | :09:40. | |
conversation because of his military strength, at least | :09:41. | :09:42. | |
He says, forget about all this talk of political rebuilding, | :09:43. | :09:48. | |
of dialogue and institutions until we've won the war. | :09:49. | :09:55. | |
So he says military solution first and only then can we really talk | :09:56. | :09:59. | |
about rebuilding the political stability of the country. | :10:00. | :10:02. | |
There's no military solution for Libya. | :10:03. | :10:05. | |
I know that's what he thinks he will be able to do. | :10:06. | :10:11. | |
Because the east after the revolution was very | :10:12. | :10:17. | |
different from what happened in the west. | :10:18. | :10:19. | |
The revolution in the east lasted a few days | :10:20. | :10:22. | |
The west took about six months to fight against Gaddafi, so that's | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
what happened that a lot of these militias have been | :10:28. | :10:30. | |
So really the only solution is a political solution. | :10:31. | :10:42. | |
He needs to be part of the solution, how we can do that... | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
So despite the fact that earlier you said you would like to see him | :10:49. | :10:51. | |
on trial for war crimes, you think he has to be part of the solution? | :10:52. | :10:55. | |
Clearly we cannot just remove him by decision. | :10:56. | :10:59. | |
But the solution that we need to do, I mean where he gets his support? | :11:00. | :11:09. | |
It is coming through Egypt, other neighbouring countries | :11:10. | :11:18. | |
Yes. especially the United Arab Emirates. | :11:19. | :11:24. | |
Clearly they are supporting him and they have supported him | :11:25. | :11:27. | |
continuously, even there is an embargo in Libya. | :11:28. | :11:32. | |
And unless those countries will stop really intervening | :11:33. | :11:37. | |
Let's talk about one other aspect of the challenge | :11:38. | :11:42. | |
You are the jumping off point for a lot of people from other parts of | :11:43. | :11:49. | |
Africa who want to get into Europe, but also there are many Libyans who | :11:50. | :11:53. | |
want to escape from your country because the situation is so dire. | :11:54. | :11:56. | |
The economy is in meltdown and we have all of this violence as well. | :11:57. | :12:02. | |
The agency Interpol has just said that they believe there may be up to | :12:03. | :12:05. | |
800,000 would-be migrants waiting in Libya to try | :12:06. | :12:07. | |
If they are waiting outside of Libya that is different, but I know there | :12:08. | :12:19. | |
are a lot of them in Libya, the hundreds of thousands... | :12:20. | :12:24. | |
I think the implication is a lot of these people are Libyan. | :12:25. | :12:28. | |
If you look at the Libyans in the east or the west, | :12:29. | :12:40. | |
they are looking to leave, but there are economic problems that are | :12:41. | :12:43. | |
facing the Libyan people, especially with liquidity and so on. | :12:44. | :12:47. | |
Your banks are running out of cash, your food prices are spiralling. | :12:48. | :12:51. | |
Basically, because the oil output is down by two thirds at least, | :12:52. | :12:56. | |
The IMF says you will run out of money by 2019. | :12:57. | :13:02. | |
That's why we need a political solution so we can bring the country | :13:03. | :13:08. | |
back to stability and bring back the production of oil to before 2013 | :13:09. | :13:14. | |
There is no military solution and that's why those who try to | :13:15. | :13:21. | |
have military solution, it's not going to happen. | :13:22. | :13:24. | |
That will bring us into civil war, because neither the forces in | :13:25. | :13:28. | |
We talked about the West's role in helping you fight IS, but just to | :13:29. | :13:37. | |
finish up on the migration point, it seems to be odd that the European | :13:38. | :13:42. | |
Union naval operation, which is trying to control migration from | :13:43. | :13:46. | |
Libya and the north African coast, Operation Sophia it's called, | :13:47. | :13:50. | |
Why won't you let the naval vessels into your waters? | :13:51. | :13:56. | |
They are going to bring them back to your country, where they came from. | :13:57. | :14:09. | |
So you aren't prepared to co-operate with the EU, | :14:10. | :14:15. | |
and yet you want the Western support to come and bash IS? | :14:16. | :14:18. | |
No, we are willing to co-operate, but the solution for | :14:19. | :14:20. | |
this immigration problem is really protecting the Libyan | :14:21. | :14:22. | |
We need help from the West to do that. | :14:23. | :14:28. | |
This problem has been for a long time. | :14:29. | :14:31. | |
The numbers are now much bigger, but why those people are coming? | :14:32. | :14:34. | |
So there needs to be an international solution to this | :14:35. | :14:40. | |
problem to bring some development to those nations, so people will stay | :14:41. | :14:43. | |
But right now it is criminals who are using these people. | :14:44. | :14:51. | |
I wonder if there's an element in your country, | :14:52. | :14:54. | |
and maybe senior politicians such as yourself, that sees the migration | :14:55. | :14:57. | |
You can almost threaten, blackmail, Western powers, | :14:58. | :15:03. | |
to say unless you help us more all of these people will leave Libya. | :15:04. | :15:07. | |
At least I don't look at it this way. | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
It is a problem...they are causing this problem first. | :15:13. | :15:17. | |
Those people sit in Libya until they get enough money to pay | :15:18. | :15:20. | |
the fee to jump in those boats, where the chance of survival | :15:21. | :15:23. | |
So those people are causing problems, | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
so really we are facing the first wave of those immigrants and the | :15:28. | :15:33. | |
You spoke about some of the Libyans who want to leave the country. | :15:34. | :15:42. | |
You took the decision after years in the US to come back in 2011. | :15:43. | :15:46. | |
Are you reaching the point where you are beginning to think it isn't | :15:47. | :15:49. | |
working and you have to get out yourself? | :15:50. | :15:51. | |
I came back to Libya because I was for more than 30 years | :15:52. | :15:56. | |
against Gaddafi and I saw a chance for Libya to become | :15:57. | :15:59. | |
a civilised state, a democratic state, a prosperous country. | :16:00. | :16:04. | |
There are many like me who will do whatever it takes to | :16:05. | :16:08. | |
bring hope back to the people and I think there's a chance. | :16:09. | :16:11. | |
Dr Mustafa Abushagur, thank you very much for being on HARDtalk. | :16:12. | :16:19. | |
Hello, once again, Thursday was not the most sparkling | :16:20. | :16:48. | |
of days across the British Isles and I'm sure many of you at some | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
point looked out through your window and saw a scene rather like this. | :16:52. | :16:55. | |
This is from one of our Weather Watchers in North Berwick. | :16:56. | :16:58. | |
This was all tied in with the weather front | :16:59. | :17:00. | |
which started the day over in the western side of the British Isles, | :17:01. | :17:04. | |
gradually dragged its way ever further towards theeast, bringing | :17:05. | :17:09. | |
gradually dragged its way ever further towards the east, bringing | :17:10. | :17:12. | |
Some of you actually saw some rain from that particular system. | :17:13. | :17:16. | |
For Friday, we're rather inbetween weather systems | :17:17. | :17:18. | |
although that situation, as you will see, will not last for long. | :17:19. | :17:21. | |
The rain still lingering across the far north of the Northern Isles. | :17:22. | :17:24. | |
Not a particularly cold start to the day by any means at all but | :17:25. | :17:27. | |
there will be showers from the word go, sprinkled quite liberally across | :17:28. | :17:34. | |
Some eastern spots, there, as you see, will start the day dry. | :17:35. | :17:41. | |
Northern Ireland, it is essentially a dry start. | :17:42. | :17:43. | |
A wee bit of sunshine here, perhap and favoured locations. | :17:44. | :17:45. | |
Across England and Wales may get a away to a bright | :17:46. | :17:48. | |
enough start but generally speaking, a lot of dry weather, yes, not | :17:49. | :17:51. | |
There will be a fair amount of cloud. | :17:52. | :17:55. | |
We will have to break some of this up before we get to see any | :17:56. | :17:59. | |
meaningful sunshine and i think that opportunity rises | :18:00. | :18:00. | |
meaningful sunshine and I think that opportunity rises | :18:01. | :18:02. | |
more likely through central and eastern parts of the British Isles. | :18:03. | :18:05. | |
Out west, although the exact detail and timing don't hold me to it just | :18:06. | :18:09. | |
at the moment, but it looks as though we will push an area of | :18:10. | :18:12. | |
thickening cloud with some rain up across | :18:13. | :18:14. | |
perhaps parts of the south-west of England, too. | :18:15. | :18:17. | |
We keep a bit of brightness in the east. | :18:18. | :18:19. | |
We could well be looking at 18-20 degrees or so. | :18:20. | :18:22. | |
Underneath the cloud and rain, closer to 14-15 degrees. | :18:23. | :18:24. | |
This is how we close out Friday - just bringing a succession | :18:25. | :18:27. | |
of fronts, in fact, close by to the northern and western | :18:28. | :18:30. | |
That cloud all the while thickening up and eventually | :18:31. | :18:33. | |
many parts through, Friday evening into the first part of Saturday, | :18:34. | :18:36. | |
The heaviest always likely to be found towards western areas. | :18:37. | :18:41. | |
We snapshot the middle of the afternoon on Saturday, | :18:42. | :18:47. | |
again the temperatures around about the mid to upper teens or so. | :18:48. | :18:50. | |
The bulk of the rain across northern Scotland. | :18:51. | :18:52. | |
Rain further south and that may have a bearing late | :18:53. | :18:59. | |
on - we may start importing thunderstorms in the south-east. | :19:00. | :19:02. | |
If not for the match may be the journey home could be effected. | :19:03. | :19:05. | |
Further north, the match could essentially be dry. | :19:06. | :19:11. | |
If that clears, many of us will see sunny spells of sunshine. | :19:12. | :21:54. | |
More likely to be a terror attack than an accident. | :21:55. | :21:59. | |
Officials in Cairo give their view on the missing EgyptAir plane. | :22:00. | :22:04. | |
A major sea and air search is under way and authorities say it could be | :22:05. | :22:17. | |
months or even a year before the truth is known. | :22:18. | :22:18. | |
Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls by | :22:19. | :22:21. | |
Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a second girl has been rescued. | :22:22. | :22:24. | |
Outrage as Muirfield Golf Club maintains its ban on women members. | :22:25. | :22:40. | |
Live from our studios in Singapore and London. This is BBC World News. | :22:41. | :22:52. | |
It's Newsday. It's 8am in Singapore, | :22:53. | :22:55. | |
1am in London and 3am in the morning in Cairo, | :22:56. | :23:00. | |
the destination for the EgyptAir plane which disappeared over | :23:01. | :23:03. | |
the eastern Mediterranean en route Egyptian officials believe it's more | :23:04. | :23:05. | |
likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than | :23:06. | :23:17. | |
by a technical fault. From Cairo, | :23:18. | :23:20. | |
Quentin Sommerville reports. This morning in Paris, | :23:21. | :23:28. | |
even through their tears, there was still hope that their loved ones | :23:29. | :23:30. | |
could be found alive despite the But now, EgyptAir says | :23:31. | :23:34. | |
the wreckage of its flight MS804 to And the passengers on board, | :23:35. | :23:40. | |
mostly French and Egyptians, were killed, the plane's debris | :23:41. | :23:45. | |
crashing into the sea. Here, radar tracks the aircraft, | :23:46. | :23:53. | |
its red tail speeding across the Mediterranean, | :23:54. | :23:55. | |
and suddenly disappears. Was this a terror attack, | :23:56. | :23:57. | |
or mechanical failure? France's president said | :23:58. | :23:59. | |
nothing could be ruled out. TRANSLATION: We also have | :24:00. | :24:02. | |
the duty to know everything about No hypothesis should be | :24:03. | :24:05. | |
ruled out or preferred. In Cairo, | :24:06. | :24:13. | |
relatives gathered at the airport. Families have been arriving here all | :24:14. | :24:17. | |
morning, desperate to find out any information they can | :24:18. | :24:20. | |
on what happened to flight MS804. The flight was just 20 minutes | :24:21. | :24:24. | |
from landing here at Cairo International Airport, | :24:25. | :24:31. | |
when, according to the authorities, it simply vanished without any | :24:32. | :24:33. | |
warning, without any distress call. By the afternoon, an international | :24:34. | :24:38. | |
sea and air search was under way. And Egypt says it may go on | :24:39. | :24:41. | |
for weeks. At Cairo airport, EgyptAir | :24:42. | :24:46. | |
confirmed the plane's loss and this He said, I hope they find him | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
so that we can pray over him. The authorities here have been | :24:51. | :25:02. | |
struggling to explain how yet another plane | :25:03. | :25:06. | |
from Egypt has been lost. Minister, if I could just ask you, | :25:07. | :25:08. | |
do you have any security concerns about anyone on the plane, whether | :25:09. | :25:11. | |
they were passengers, whether they were crewmembers, whether they were | :25:12. | :25:14. | |
on the flight deck? Nothing has been reported | :25:15. | :25:17. | |
about that. We haven't got any security concerns | :25:18. | :25:18. | |
about a specific person, but don't forget the investigation | :25:19. | :25:21. | |
is still going on and I'm pretty sure there is a profiling process | :25:22. | :25:23. | |
for people on board. Here in Egypt officials think it's | :25:24. | :25:30. | |
more likely this was For the families, it was a day | :25:31. | :25:32. | |
when hope was overwhelmed by grief. As well | :25:33. | :25:39. | |
as gathering more information about those on board, investigators will | :25:40. | :25:47. | |
also be looking at the history of the A320 plane as they try to | :25:48. | :25:50. | |
establish what caused it to crash. Our transport correspondent | :25:51. | :25:54. | |
Richard Westcott considers what is As more victims' families head | :25:55. | :25:56. | |
for Cairo, the question remains. Was this an accident or | :25:57. | :26:05. | |
something more sinister? The aircraft was an Airbus A320, and | :26:06. | :26:09. | |
if you've ever flown, the chances It's one of the most common planes | :26:10. | :26:15. | |
on earth, and it does have And this is footage of the actual | :26:16. | :26:23. | |
aircraft that disappeared. This aircraft was delivered | :26:24. | :26:27. | |
to EgyptAir in November 2003. We also know the captain | :26:28. | :26:33. | |
and the co-pilot were relatively So let's have a look at what | :26:34. | :26:36. | |
the radar tells us Having taken off from Paris | :26:37. | :26:41. | |
in the late evening, everything was Greek controllers say | :26:42. | :26:46. | |
the pilot is in good spirits Half an hour after that, | :26:47. | :26:51. | |
repeated radio calls go unanswered. Controllers raise the alarm, | :26:52. | :26:58. | |
but the plane has simply dropped TRANSLATION: It made | :26:59. | :27:00. | |
a 90-degree turn to the left and a 360-degree turn to the right, | :27:01. | :27:13. | |
descending from 37,000 to 15,000 This is why terrorism | :27:14. | :27:16. | |
can't be ruled out. A Russian airliner full | :27:17. | :27:20. | |
of tourists was brought It's widely believed a group linked | :27:21. | :27:22. | |
to the so-called Islamic State The EgyptAir plane took off | :27:23. | :27:28. | |
from the biggest airport in Paris. One expert says speculation | :27:29. | :27:33. | |
of an attack could ripple through The fact it's been able to go | :27:34. | :27:41. | |
through Charles de Gaulle Airport, which is a major security airport in | :27:42. | :27:47. | |
the middle of Europe, that will be a worry to all of Europe because if | :27:48. | :27:51. | |
it can happen in Charles de Gaulle, This is the room at Cranfield | :27:52. | :27:54. | |
University, where air accident investigators from all over the | :27:55. | :28:00. | |
world have trained to do their job. the wreckage should throw up some | :28:01. | :28:04. | |
answers. If there's been an explosion | :28:05. | :28:09. | |
on the aircraft, then there will be lots of tell-tale signs that the | :28:10. | :28:12. | |
investigators would look for, and that might range from pathology, so | :28:13. | :28:15. | |
in terms of the damage that may have been done to the human occupants, | :28:16. | :28:27. | |
through to damage to the actual So it's an anxious wait for the | :28:28. | :28:30. | |
families and for all flyers, like Let's get more on this story from | :28:31. | :28:35. | |
France, where the flight took off. Our correspondent in Paris is | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
Lucy Williamson. Well, tonight an investigation has | :28:41. | :28:50. | |
already begun into possible security breaches here at Charles de Gaulle | :28:51. | :28:55. | |
airport. Among those expected to be questioned are all the ground staff | :28:56. | :28:59. | |
who might have had access to the plane, bearing in mind of course the | :29:00. | :29:03. | |
plane had already travelled from Eritrea and Tunisia on its way to | :29:04. | :29:08. | |
Paris last night. It's not the first time that staff here at the airport | :29:09. | :29:12. | |
have been the subject of a security review after the Paris attacks last | :29:13. | :29:18. | |
year. Dozens of staff had their access passes revoked amid fears of | :29:19. | :29:22. | |
Islamic radicalisation. And with security so high at the moment in | :29:23. | :29:28. | |
transport hubs like this one in France, any suggestion that a | :29:29. | :29:31. | |
security lapse here might have contributed to this crash will be | :29:32. | :29:34. | |
very hard indeed for France to swallow. | :29:35. | :29:39. | |
Meanwhile, Thursday evening's EgyptAir departure from | :29:40. | :29:40. | |
The flight took off from Charles de Gaulle airport | :29:41. | :29:48. | |
at 23:02pm local time on Thursday, exactly 24 hours after flight MS | :29:49. | :29:51. | |
MS804, which disappeared over the eastern Mediterranean. | :29:52. | :29:54. | |
The plane is scheduled to arrive in the Egyptian capital soon | :29:55. | :29:58. | |
Now to a development in the ongoing disappearance of over 200 Nigerian | :29:59. | :30:09. | |
schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram militants two years ago. | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
says a second Chibok girl has been rescued. | :30:15. | :30:21. | |
A spokesman for the army said it followed a clash with Boko | :30:22. | :30:24. | |
Haram in which 35 militants are reported to have died. | :30:25. | :30:27. | |
She is now receiving medical attention. | :30:28. | :30:33. | |
first of those missing school girls was found. | :30:34. | :30:36. | |
She met the Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari. | :30:37. | :30:38. | |
Now 19 years-old, she was discovered with her baby in a forest area, | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
She was with a Boko Haram member, who was said to be her husband. | :30:43. | :30:47. | |
The meeting with the president shows how significant the rescue of this | :30:48. | :31:00. | |
teenager is. It is a national issue. Remember it was two years ago | :31:01. | :31:05. | |
when she and her classmates were taken away by Boko Haram. It will be | :31:06. | :31:09. | |
important for the military and other security agencies to get as much | :31:10. | :31:13. | |
information as they can out of her, where she and the other girls were | :31:14. | :31:17. | |
kept, the manner in which her captors operated and much more the | :31:18. | :31:21. | |
Army is holding a suspected Boko Haram member who is said to be her | :31:22. | :31:26. | |
husband. But overall this news will be welcomed not only by her family | :31:27. | :31:30. | |
but by the families of the other girls and other concerned people | :31:31. | :31:33. | |
around the world hoping the remaining girls are still alive and | :31:34. | :31:38. | |
can be brought home. Let's not forget that Boko Haram has abducted | :31:39. | :31:41. | |
and possibly still holds many more people. That's a tool it has used in | :31:42. | :31:46. | |
its violent campaign in attempting to destabilise the nation, so the | :31:47. | :31:51. | |
government still has more work to do at this moment. | :31:52. | :31:53. | |
The Philippine boxer Manny Pacquiao has been sworn | :31:54. | :31:59. | |
new senators elected to the upper house in a recent national poll. | :32:00. | :32:06. | |
Some believe the election of one of the most recognisable names | :32:07. | :32:10. | |
in world boxing will pave the way for a future attempt to win | :32:11. | :32:14. | |
The execution of a convicted murderer has been | :32:15. | :32:17. | |
stopped by a Singapore court for the second time in a dramatic | :32:18. | :32:20. | |
reprieve just hours before he was scheduled to be hanged. | :32:21. | :32:27. | |
Jabing Kho who is Malaysian was sentenced to death in 2010 | :32:28. | :32:29. | |
for killing a Chinese construction worker. | :32:30. | :32:32. | |
But he has been granted a temporary stay of execution following a last | :32:33. | :32:35. | |
These are works of art created for a new exhibition in Greece by the | :32:36. | :32:41. | |
This represents a rubber safety ring and it's to | :32:42. | :32:51. | |
highlight what the artist says is the shameful response to | :32:52. | :32:54. | |
Ai Weiwei filmed camps in Greece and set up a studio | :32:55. | :32:58. | |
There's a big day ahead for Tsai Ing-wen. | :32:59. | :33:12. | |
She's about to be inaugurated as Taiwan's first female | :33:13. | :33:14. | |
president following her victory in January's election. | :33:15. | :33:20. | |
Let's get more from Cindy Sui in Taipei. | :33:21. | :33:31. | |
The new president will be inaugurated any time soon, but I can | :33:32. | :33:36. | |
see behind you they are starting to have some large crowds and some | :33:37. | :33:39. | |
colourful placards and banners. What are they saying? Yes. Many of the | :33:40. | :33:46. | |
people here have been here since 5am and they are mostly supporters of | :33:47. | :33:51. | |
Taiwan's Independence and the banners behind me all said Taiwan | :33:52. | :33:55. | |
Independence. Many of them have gathered out here to send a message | :33:56. | :34:04. | |
to not only president Tsai but to the international community because | :34:05. | :34:08. | |
of the reporters here that Taiwan is an independent country is separate | :34:09. | :34:11. | |
from China and they want it to stay that way. Miss Tsai is expected to | :34:12. | :34:16. | |
be inaugurated hour and there's interest in what she will say her | :34:17. | :34:21. | |
inauguration speech. What Beijing wants her to say is to finally | :34:22. | :34:25. | |
recognise that Taiwan and mainland China are part of the same country | :34:26. | :34:29. | |
but so far she has refused to do that and it's expected she won't do | :34:30. | :34:33. | |
that during her speech because surveys have shown the majority of | :34:34. | :34:37. | |
Taiwanese people don't want her to do that, they see Taiwan as an | :34:38. | :34:41. | |
independent separate country from China and they see the protests and | :34:42. | :34:46. | |
the pressures that Hong Kong people are facing from Beijing and | :34:47. | :34:49. | |
Beijing's lack of willingness to allow them to have any sort of | :34:50. | :34:54. | |
self-rule or democracy... The Taiwanese people here don't want | :34:55. | :34:59. | |
Taiwan to become like their neighbour Hong Kong, so they are | :35:00. | :35:04. | |
standing firm and Tsai is expected to appease her constituents that | :35:05. | :35:07. | |
brought her victory in the January elections. Everyone do, we'll be | :35:08. | :35:17. | |
watching and listening to the inauguration speech of the new | :35:18. | :35:20. | |
Taiwanese President. -- everyone will be. | :35:21. | :35:22. | |
Newly-crowned English Premier League champions Leicester City parade | :35:23. | :35:32. | |
through Bangkok, we hear from some of their Thai fans. | :35:33. | :35:40. | |
This morning, an Indian Air Force plane carrying | :35:41. | :35:42. | |
The President of India walked to the plane to solemnly witness | :35:43. | :35:46. | |
Mr Gandhi's final return from the political battlefield. | :35:47. | :35:49. | |
The polling stations are all prepared for what will be | :35:50. | :35:52. | |
the first truly free elections in Romania's history. | :35:53. | :35:55. | |
It was a remarkable climax to what was surely the most extraordinary | :35:56. | :35:58. | |
It's been a peaceful funeral demonstration so far, but suddenly | :35:59. | :36:06. | |
these police are teargassing the crowd, we don't yet know why. | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
The pre-launch ritual is well established here, | :36:11. | :36:12. | |
Helen was said to be in good spirits but just a little apprehensive. | :36:13. | :36:18. | |
In the last hour, East Timor has become the world's newest nation. | :36:19. | :36:21. | |
It was a bloody birth for a poor country, and | :36:22. | :36:25. | |
But for now, at least, it is time to celebrate. | :36:26. | :36:51. | |
Our top stories: The search is continuing for the Egyptian airliner | :36:52. | :36:55. | |
that's thought to have crashed into the Mediterranean Sea with 66 | :36:56. | :36:58. | |
Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls by | :36:59. | :37:01. | |
Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a second girl has been rescued. | :37:02. | :37:08. | |
And Adele's been named songwriter of the year at the prestigious | :37:09. | :37:11. | |
The star was honoured for her multi-million selling album, 25, | :37:12. | :37:16. | |
Let's take a look at what's making headlines around the world. | :37:17. | :37:26. | |
The war of words between the US and China over a close encounter in the | :37:27. | :37:30. | |
South China Sea features on a number of front pages, including that | :37:31. | :37:33. | |
It highlights Beijing's rejection of claims that two of its fighter jets | :37:34. | :37:46. | |
came within "unsafe" range of an American reconnaissance aircraft. | :37:47. | :37:55. | |
China is demanding that the US end such missions close to | :37:56. | :37:58. | |
The China Daily covers the spat too and also picks up on surging Chinese | :37:59. | :38:02. | |
The paper says not only has a Chinese businessman bought English | :38:03. | :38:14. | |
club Aston Villa, but Jack Ma's Alibaba is reported to be in talks | :38:15. | :38:17. | |
to become a major sponsor of the sport's world governing body FIFA. | :38:18. | :38:20. | |
And golfer Phil Mickelson's return of almost $1 million dollars | :38:21. | :38:23. | |
profits, as part of a US insider-trading | :38:24. | :38:24. | |
investigation, features on the front of the Financial Times. | :38:25. | :38:32. | |
Two men, a former corporate director and a professional gambler, | :38:33. | :38:34. | |
have been indicted, but the wealthy pro golf star has | :38:35. | :38:37. | |
Now Rico, what's catching people's attention online? | :38:38. | :38:42. | |
The outgoing Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou has | :38:43. | :38:44. | |
clocked up more than six million views on Facebook for mocking | :38:45. | :38:59. | |
In it, he reviews the successes and failures of his presidency. | :39:00. | :39:03. | |
He reads out criticism from social media users, | :39:04. | :39:05. | |
accusing him of being a jellyfish and having poisonous hands. | :39:06. | :39:08. | |
It's even proved popular in mainland China, where | :39:09. | :39:10. | |
an edited version has appeared, omitting some bits, including | :39:11. | :39:12. | |
China doesn't recognise Taiwan as independent. | :39:13. | :39:32. | |
To Thailand now, where a military court has granted | :39:33. | :39:34. | |
bail to a prominent activist's mother after the United States | :39:35. | :39:36. | |
The woman, who allegedly insulted the Thai royal family in a one-word | :39:37. | :39:40. | |
Facebook post, is the mother of a key member of an anti-junta group. | :39:41. | :39:43. | |
She was released on condition that she must not instigate riots, | :39:44. | :39:46. | |
become involved in political movements or leave the country. | :39:47. | :39:48. | |
In Thai society this charge is very serious and it shouldn't | :39:49. | :40:12. | |
I taught my kids and my family about it. | :40:13. | :40:17. | |
Therefore, when I heard the news, I was genuinely shocked. | :40:18. | :40:20. | |
I insisted that I would to turn myself in, to show my innocence. | :40:21. | :40:23. | |
Everyone can see that I have never been involved | :40:24. | :40:25. | |
I only showed up if New was detained. | :40:26. | :40:52. | |
It is the first time and it is a direct and serious blow to me. | :40:53. | :41:03. | |
The reason I am facing what I am facing right now is that I am New's | :41:04. | :41:07. | |
mother - this is the first and main reason. | :41:08. | :41:10. | |
But if you ask me if I stopped h im or asked him | :41:11. | :41:13. | |
to tone down - it is within his own thoughts and his own rights. | :41:14. | :41:18. | |
I don't tell him that I have been targeted, you better stop - no, | :41:19. | :41:22. | |
Right now, the law is up to interpretation. | :41:23. | :41:25. | |
Who is right or who is wrong is objective. | :41:26. | :41:29. | |
Whoever stands in opposition already knows what they are up against. | :41:30. | :41:32. | |
Everybody can see that I am simply trying to make ends meet. | :41:33. | :41:35. | |
I am not involved in politics and still I get targeted. | :41:36. | :41:38. | |
So these activists still realise that they are in riskier positions. | :41:39. | :41:45. | |
The first minister of Scotland is one of many who've | :41:46. | :41:48. | |
expressed their outrage at a decision by Muirfield golf club to | :41:49. | :41:50. | |
Nicola Sturgeon said it was 'simply indefensible'. | :41:51. | :42:10. | |
Most of the club's members voted in favour of admitting women | :42:11. | :42:13. | |
but the proposal narrowly failed to get the two-thirds majority needed. | :42:14. | :42:15. | |
Muirfield has now been told it will not stage another Open Championship, | :42:16. | :42:19. | |
Muirfield - prestigious and steeped in tradition. | :42:20. | :42:21. | |
And today courting controversy after its members voted | :42:22. | :42:23. | |
Is in this ridiculous, a club with such a distinguished history is | :42:24. | :42:36. | |
ruling itself out because of a decision to treat women as | :42:37. | :42:40. | |
second-class citizens? Those are your words rather than mine. I | :42:41. | :42:45. | |
disagree with your wording, because I do respect the right of the club | :42:46. | :42:50. | |
to make its decision about its membership policy. The course has | :42:51. | :42:58. | |
hosted the Open on 16 occasions. Some of the most famous names in | :42:59. | :43:03. | |
golf have competed here. There are many urging the club to change its | :43:04. | :43:09. | |
rules. We are in a day and age where it is not right to host the world 's | :43:10. | :43:12. | |
biggest golf tournament at a place that doesn't allow women to be | :43:13. | :43:18. | |
members. Hopefully Muirfield can see some sense. The vote to deny women | :43:19. | :43:23. | |
membership was close, but from the world of golf to politics, the | :43:24. | :43:30. | |
decision has been condemned. It is indefensible. Muirfield is a private | :43:31. | :43:34. | |
club, they have their own rules and regulations, but this is 2016. | :43:35. | :43:39. | |
Scotland has women leaders in every walk of life, politics, the law. I | :43:40. | :43:45. | |
think this is wrong. What do the women on the fairways think? I | :43:46. | :43:52. | |
wonder where there is any ideological reason. I am surprised | :43:53. | :43:56. | |
it can happen in Europe these days. I think that is terrible in 2016. | :43:57. | :44:06. | |
Women can play here as visitors. While some are disappointed at the | :44:07. | :44:10. | |
vote, others are comfortable for this club to continue as a mentor | :44:11. | :44:18. | |
and a club. They can play as guests, but can't become members? That | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
doesn't seem fair? Life isn't fair, to some extent. Women are great in | :44:23. | :44:28. | |
many ways, but this is a man only club and everybody gets on fine. The | :44:29. | :44:34. | |
fact is I am more than welcome and I can bring my young lady here to play | :44:35. | :44:39. | |
two or three times a week. Playing the course, it yes, but not enjoying | :44:40. | :44:47. | |
the company of golfers. Well they are not breaking any laws, the | :44:48. | :44:54. | |
decision to exclude women as members may be costly to the reputation of | :44:55. | :44:56. | |
this world-renowned club. English premier league champions, | :44:57. | :45:00. | |
Leicester City, have taken part in a parade through | :45:01. | :45:01. | |
the streets of Bangkok organised Having narrowly avoided relegation | :45:02. | :45:04. | |
last May, the club stormed to The BBC joined some | :45:05. | :45:08. | |
of the Thai fans who turned out to Celebrations continue for Leicester | :45:09. | :45:12. | |
City. Stay with us, we'll be looking | :45:13. | :47:10. | |
at how the political change in Taiwan will affect relations with | :47:11. | :47:15. | |
China, and the country's economy. And before we go, | :47:16. | :47:25. | |
let's take a look at these pictures. This is how we usually see | :47:26. | :47:28. | |
Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, delivering | :47:29. | :47:30. | |
marathon press conferences She showed a different side | :47:31. | :47:32. | |
on Thursday, performing a disco take on one of Russia's | :47:33. | :47:35. | |
best-known folk songs, 'Kalinka' at Ms Zakharova took 12-centimetre | :47:36. | :47:38. | |
heels in her stride, along with That's all for now, | :47:39. | :47:42. | |
stay with BBC World News. Hello, once again, | :47:43. | :47:56. | |
Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles | :47:57. | :47:58. | |
and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window | :47:59. | :48:02. | |
and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our | :48:03. | :48:13. | |
Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied | :48:14. | :48:16. | |
in with the weather front which started the day over in the | :48:17. | :48:18. | |
western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever | :48:19. | :48:21. | |
further towards theeast, bringing Some of you actually saw some | :48:22. | :48:24. | |
rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather inbetween | :48:25. | :48:28. | |
weather systems although that situation, as you will | :48:29. | :48:30. | |
see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the | :48:31. | :48:36. | |
far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to | :48:37. | :48:39. | |
the day by any means at all but they will be showers from the word | :48:40. | :48:43. | |
go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there, | :48:44. | :48:46. | |
as yousee, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland, | :48:47. | :48:50. | |
it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here, | :48:51. | :48:52. | |
perhap and favoured locations. Across England | :48:53. | :48:54. | |
and Wales may get a away to a bright enough start but generally speaking, | :48:55. | :48:57. | |
a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount | :48:58. | :49:00. | |
of cloud. We will have to break some | :49:01. | :49:05. | |
of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine | :49:06. | :49:09. | |
and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and | :49:10. | :49:11. | |
eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail | :49:12. | :49:14. | |
and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment but it looks as though | :49:15. | :49:17. | |
we will push an area of thickening cloud with some rain up across | :49:18. | :49:21. | |
Northern Ireland, western Wales, perhaps parts of the south-west | :49:22. | :49:24. | |
of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness | :49:25. | :49:26. | |
in the east. We could well be looking | :49:27. | :49:28. | |
at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain, | :49:29. | :49:30. | |
closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday - | :49:31. | :49:33. | |
just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact, | :49:34. | :49:36. | |
close by to the northern and western The cloud all the | :49:37. | :49:38. | |
while thickening up and eventually many parts through, Friday evening | :49:39. | :49:42. | |
into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to | :49:43. | :49:45. | |
be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle | :49:46. | :49:53. | |
of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around | :49:54. | :49:56. | |
about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain | :49:57. | :49:59. | |
across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger | :50:00. | :50:01. | |
of rain further south - We may just start importing some | :50:02. | :50:04. | |
thunderstorms later, So if not | :50:05. | :50:07. | |
for the match then maybe the journey No such problems | :50:08. | :50:11. | |
a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well | :50:12. | :50:15. | |
be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday, | :50:16. | :50:17. | |
again, open to some doubt just about how | :50:18. | :50:20. | |
cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think | :50:21. | :50:23. | |
then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
temperatures again in the teens. I'm Kasia Madera with | :50:28. | :51:29. | |
BBC World News. A major investigation is under way | :51:30. | :51:30. | |
after an EgyptAir passenger jet The plane was travelling from Paris | :51:31. | :51:41. | |
to Cairo with 66 passengers and crew Egypt says it was more likely to | :51:42. | :51:48. | |
have been brought down by a terrorist act than | :51:49. | :51:54. | |
a technical fault. The Nigerian military say a second | :51:55. | :51:59. | |
schoolgirl kidnapped by Boko Haram militants more than two years ago | :52:00. | :52:02. | |
from Chibok School has been rescued. More than 200 girls | :52:03. | :52:05. | |
are still missing. And this video is trending | :52:06. | :52:09. | |
on bbc.com. The outgoing | :52:10. | :52:11. | |
Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou has clocked up more than six million | :52:12. | :52:13. | |
views on Facebook for mocking In it he reviews the successes | :52:14. | :52:16. | |
and failures of his presidency. That's all from me now, | :52:17. | :52:25. | |
stay with BBC World News. And the top story here in the UK, | :52:26. | :52:36. | |
11 children have been injured by a dog which attacked them | :52:37. | :52:39. | |
in a playground in Blyth, A 37-year-old woman has been | :52:40. | :52:42. | |
arrested on suspicion of having Now on BBC News all the latest | :52:43. | :52:46. | |
business news live from Singapore. It's Taiwan's new president set for | :52:47. | :53:11. | |
an early clash with China? We assessed the potential impact on the | :53:12. | :53:16. | |
economy -- is. And why is Fujitsu getting involved on the UK | :53:17. | :53:20. | |
referendum on whether to stay in the European Union? | :53:21. | :53:27. | |
Good morning, Asia and hello, world. It's Friday and glad you | :53:28. | :53:34. | |
could join us for this edition of Asia Business Report, I'm Rico | :53:35. | :53:38. | |
Hizon. We start with Taiwan and the new president Tsai Ing-wen steps | :53:39. | :53:42. | |
into the country's top job today and investors will be watching very | :53:43. | :53:48. | |
closely as to how she will address China in her inauguration speech. | :53:49. | :53:52. | |
The mainland is the island's biggest trading partner and the outgoing | :53:53. | :53:58. | |
president was known to be friendly towards Beijing but since Tsai | :53:59. | :54:02. | |
Ing-wen won the elections in January, cross trade relations have | :54:03. | :54:06. | |
becoming greasing the tense. Earlier I spoke to an economist in Taipei to | :54:07. | :54:11. | |
ask him what investors are expecting to hear from the new president. It | :54:12. | :54:18. | |
seems the result of the January election has meant we have seen the | :54:19. | :54:21. | |
early signs of soft economic sanctions. Or example the reduction | :54:22. | :54:27. | |
of the Chinese tourists visiting Taiwan -- for example. In some parts | :54:28. | :54:33. | |
of China it has reduced by almost 40%. The visitors from China account | :54:34. | :54:39. | |
for a significant part of Taiwan's foreign visitors each year so the | :54:40. | :54:45. | |
tourism sector in Taiwan is already feeling the pressure. Should | :54:46. | :54:49. | |
investors be concerned about these early warning signs from Beijing and | :54:50. | :54:52. | |
the tough stance of Tsai Ing-wen with the mainland? The economic | :54:53. | :54:58. | |
sanctions will continue to be in place for the foreseeable future. I | :54:59. | :55:08. | |
think regardless of what President Tsai will say today in her speech, | :55:09. | :55:13. | |
Beijing will be a bit disappointed compared with what President Ma has | :55:14. | :55:19. | |
been doing over the last few years. In the short-term investors have a | :55:20. | :55:27. | |
reason to be concerned. It might bring the cross trade China Taiwan | :55:28. | :55:31. | |
relationship to a more healthy and sustainable point, though. The other | :55:32. | :55:36. | |
big challenge for Tsai Ing-wen is the retooling of the Taiwanese | :55:37. | :55:43. | |
economy, with its worst performance in six years in 2015, and a major | :55:44. | :55:47. | |
trading partner of Taiwan is mainland China. Yes, indeed. There | :55:48. | :55:54. | |
are two Mac major structure issues in Taiwan's exports. First is the | :55:55. | :56:00. | |
market concentration as you mention, 30% of time on these trade goes | :56:01. | :56:05. | |
through China and now the problem is the product concentration because | :56:06. | :56:10. | |
China's exports are concentrated on ICT and flat panel display areas. | :56:11. | :56:15. | |
All these areas are unfortunately going to be confronted by China's | :56:16. | :56:20. | |
so-called import substitution policy. In the long run Taiwan's | :56:21. | :56:25. | |
exports to China with or without sanctions are going to reduce. They | :56:26. | :56:29. | |
need policies to mitigate these issues by Doug Lhasa diversifying | :56:30. | :56:36. | |
the market and also by having new areas of product -- by | :56:37. | :56:39. | |
diversifying. Roy Chun Lee, an economist based in Taipei. | :56:40. | :56:43. | |
Age is BC will be closing down branches in India following a | :56:44. | :56:49. | |
strategic review showing customers are increasingly choosing to do | :56:50. | :56:55. | |
their banking online -- HSBC. It's been on a massive cost-cutting drive | :56:56. | :56:59. | |
and the lender has slashed more than 87,000 jobs overseas. That's over | :57:00. | :57:06. | |
the past five years. American clothing retailer Gap will | :57:07. | :57:10. | |
be closing down 75 stores abroad as they turn their focus to the North | :57:11. | :57:17. | |
American market to revive fortunes. The Cure at retail family includes | :57:18. | :57:23. | |
Old Navy and Banana Republic, it will include all 53 Old Navy outlets | :57:24. | :57:30. | |
in Japan. It will help save 255 and is. The chairman of Fujitsu has | :57:31. | :57:35. | |
warned that if the UK leads the European Union it would reconsider | :57:36. | :57:42. | |
its investments. It's the biggest Japanese employer in the UK. We were | :57:43. | :57:49. | |
told by him in an interview to the BBC that he thought Britain leaving | :57:50. | :57:53. | |
the UK would be a threat to investment stashed the EU. | :57:54. | :57:58. | |
TRANSLATION: So far we believe the UK is the centre of the European | :57:59. | :58:02. | |
region and that's why for the last decade we have made ?3 billion in | :58:03. | :58:07. | |
investment. If there is any change, with the UK remaining in the EU or | :58:08. | :58:12. | |
not, we have to be careful about watching the process, the outcome, | :58:13. | :58:16. | |
then decide if we will make any further investment or not. We have | :58:17. | :58:24. | |
been making the most investment in the UK within the European region | :58:25. | :58:27. | |
and yes we believe that the UK is going to remain at the centre of the | :58:28. | :58:32. | |
EU. Where are we going to make investment to? Well, we have data | :58:33. | :58:37. | |
centre and cloud type services, we have to really see what the issues | :58:38. | :58:41. | |
are, what the challenges are in the respective market and the respective | :58:42. | :58:45. | |
region, then make the decision as to how we are going to invest and in | :58:46. | :58:51. | |
which area. We would like to see the entire EU region as one single | :58:52. | :58:52. | |
market. Mr Yamamoto from Fujitsu. Plain | :58:53. | :58:58. | |
packaging for tobacco products will be introduced in the UK from today | :58:59. | :59:02. | |
after a legal challenge against the new law was dismissed by the High | :59:03. | :59:06. | |
Court. The case was brought about by four of the world's biggest tobacco | :59:07. | :59:12. | |
companies including Philip Morris international. Plain packaging means | :59:13. | :59:17. | |
a ban on all marketing of tobacco packages to make smoking less | :59:18. | :59:20. | |
attractive, especially to young people. Australia was the first | :59:21. | :59:25. | |
country to make plain packaging compulsory in 2012. | :59:26. | :59:27. | |
Phil Mickelson will return nearly $1 million in profits linked to an | :59:28. | :59:33. | |
insider trading scheme. He said he had no desire to benefit from | :59:34. | :59:40. | |
training and stock that regulators found questionable. The US market | :59:41. | :59:43. | |
regulator alleged a friend of his had passed on a trading tip to the | :59:44. | :59:50. | |
golfer about Dean food stock that came from the company's Chairman. | :59:51. | :59:54. | |
China's food industry has been in hot water lately with producers in | :59:55. | :59:59. | |
Europe and the US accusing the Chinese of flooding the market with | :00:00. | :00:03. | |
cheap products. Beijing has set aside over 4 billion US dollars to | :00:04. | :00:08. | |
help local governments pay for closures in the steel and coal | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
sectors. The production by steel mills is still picking up. Earlier I | :00:13. | :00:18. | |
spoke with Anna-Lise Jefferies and I asked her for her outlook on the | :00:19. | :00:22. | |
Chinese steel sector. The Chinese steel sector is doing very well | :00:23. | :00:27. | |
right now, this year it is Tronc, we have strong demand partly because of | :00:28. | :00:30. | |
growth in the cities with properties -- strong. That's unexpected because | :00:31. | :00:34. | |
many thought these empty flats we were hearing about would be a | :00:35. | :00:41. | |
problem but we have seen a lot of growth. Also the Chinese government | :00:42. | :00:43. | |
is investing $750 billion in infrastructure over the next two | :00:44. | :00:47. | |
years, so pretty strong. Pretty strong that they even have enough | :00:48. | :00:51. | |
steel supplied to provide the world? Yes. Exports are still good. | :00:52. | :00:58. | |
Yeah, it is all strong. I think exports will go down a bit because | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
the strength inside China is very good right now. Is China really | :01:03. | :01:06. | |
deserving these massive tariffs being imposed by the United States? | :01:07. | :01:13. | |
522% on this steel? With that kind of steel it is a smaller market, the | :01:14. | :01:19. | |
big markets are the HRC and the retail market is. In that regard, | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
no, most exports are going to get places like Japan and Korea. They go | :01:24. | :01:31. | |
mainly to Asia rather than the US. All of these tips for tax tariffs by | :01:32. | :01:39. | |
the US and China will not only impact the small sector but it could | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
have a knock on effect on other things -- tit for tat. We have to | :01:44. | :01:48. | |
see what happens in terms of trade tariffs around the world, you find | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
those cropping up not just in the US but across the world when it comes | :01:53. | :01:57. | |
to steal. Interesting to see what happens. With the mechanics and the | :01:58. | :02:01. | |
dynamics, where do you see steel prices going forward? That's a good | :02:02. | :02:06. | |
question. It's been very volatile this year for the iron ore and steel | :02:07. | :02:10. | |
segment in Asia, right now things like iron ore prices are in the 50s | :02:11. | :02:14. | |
and steel is relatively strong, margins are good and production is | :02:15. | :02:19. | |
high. But you have money going into infrastructure but also Beijing | :02:20. | :02:24. | |
putting in $15 billion for layoffs because there will be consolidation | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
in the steel industry. Longer term the idea is they will be less steel | :02:29. | :02:31. | |
production coming out of China. Annalisa Jefferies. Before we go, | :02:32. | :02:41. | |
the markets... It is a Friday in deed and Asian stocks as you can see | :02:42. | :02:46. | |
are looking very lethargic and lacklustre. This is after stocks | :02:47. | :02:51. | |
remain under pressure as investors continued to digester possibility | :02:52. | :02:54. | |
that the US Federal Reserve will raise rates potentially as soon as | :02:55. | :03:01. | |
June. The Nikkei two to five down by 24% and the macro All Ords down by a | :03:02. | :03:07. | |
10th. The Hong Kong stock exchange will be opening in about 15 | :03:08. | :03:14. | |
minutes. As for Wall Street, the Dow and the NASDAQ finishing | :03:15. | :03:17. | |
negatively. Thank you so much for investing your time with us. I'm | :03:18. | :03:21. | |
Rico Hizon. Sport Today is coming up next. | :03:22. | :03:28. | |
The search is continuing for the Egyptian airliner that's thought to | :03:29. | :03:33. | |
have crashed into the Mediterranean Sea with 66 people on board. | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls by | :03:39. | :03:41. | |
Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a second girl has been rescued. | :03:42. | :03:50. | |
Nearly a 250,000 Vauxhall Zafiras are being recalled for a | :03:51. | :03:53. | |
second time because of a problem that's caused some to catch fire. | :03:54. | :03:58. | |
The cars were first recalled in 2015, but now Vauxhall says it | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
wants to make more changes to sort out the vehicles' heating | :04:02. | :04:04. | |
system, as our business correspondent Emma Simpson reports. | :04:05. | :04:13. | |
This Zafira had been recalled and repaired. | :04:14. | :04:20. | |
But just weeks later, it went up in flames with a young family | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
And the same thing happened to Brian Adams in Sussex. | :04:25. | :04:33. | |
He filmed what was left of his Zafira | :04:34. | :04:35. | |
We feel that owning a Vauxhall Zafira is like playing Russian | :04:36. | :04:42. | |
roulette, you don't know whether the car you're driving is safe. | :04:43. | :04:46. | |
You don't know whether the work that has been done on them is adequate. | :04:47. | :04:49. | |
Last year Vauxhall said the problem was in the heating and ventilation | :04:50. | :05:02. | |
system, caused by improper repairs or using non-Vauxhall parts. | :05:03. | :05:05. | |
Most of the recall work has been done, but they are now recalling | :05:06. | :05:08. | |
Vauxhall said in a statement that the first recall had achieved its | :05:09. | :05:16. | |
objective of returning vehicles to their original condition, but after | :05:17. | :05:19. | |
extensive investigations, it said it needed to go further to improve the | :05:20. | :05:23. | |
Well, it's when you have a recall that has to be recalled yet again. | :05:24. | :05:37. | |
Very worrying for people who are putting their kids in the car. | :05:38. | :05:40. | |
OK, Vauxhall have the best of intentions, but maybe they went | :05:41. | :05:43. | |
a bit early first time and should have got it right. | :05:44. | :05:48. | |
With pictures like these, Vauxhall says it is determined to | :05:49. | :05:50. | |
finally put things right and will be contacting owners over the summer. | :05:51. | :05:53. | |
The shadow Europe minister, the Labour MP Pat Glass has apologised | :05:54. | :06:08. | |
after she was heard calling a voter a horrible racist. | :06:09. | :06:10. | |
The MP was in Sawley in Derbyshire as part of the Remain | :06:11. | :06:13. | |
campaign ahead of the EU referendum. | :06:14. | :06:15. | |
She said her remarks had been inappropriate. | :06:16. | :06:17. | |
A man who scaled a perimeter wall at Buckingham Palace has been arrested. | :06:18. | :06:20. | |
He was in the grounds for seven minutes before being | :06:21. | :06:22. | |
of Edinburgh were in the Palace at the time. | :06:23. | :06:47. | |
Hello, this is Sport Today, live from the BBC Sport Centre. | :06:48. | :06:50. | |
Coming up on this programme: Danny Willett says | :06:51. | :06:52. | |
his 'grinding' paid off as he takes a two shot lead in the Irish Open. | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
Bairstow and Hales stage an England fightback after losing three wickets | :06:57. | :06:59. | |
And he's got a bad back, so Roger Federer won't be on the | :07:00. | :07:14. | |
Hello wherever you are around the world, welcome to Sport Today. | :07:15. | :07:23. | |
He's got a green jacket and he's also dominating | :07:24. | :07:25. | |
Danny Willett leads the Irish Open by two shots from Rory McIlroy. | :07:26. | :07:36. | |
After mastering the greens at Augusta, Danny Willett is doing a | :07:37. | :07:47. | |
good job of conquering the screen. After his first tournament since | :07:48. | :07:51. | |
returning to Europe, he had eight birdies to finish at the top of the | :07:52. | :07:55. | |
leaderboard on seven under par. His round of 65 was only one shot off | :07:56. | :08:04. | |
the course record. It leaves him two shots clear of the tournament host, | :08:05. | :08:07. | |
Rory McIlroy, after missing three straight cuts at this event Warren | :08:08. | :08:13. | |
Rory started well as he looks for his first win of the season. WWE | :08:14. | :08:20. | |
enjoyed a prolific career on Irish soil, but hasn't yet won an event | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
since turning professional. Martin climate knows the pain of not | :08:27. | :08:32. | |
winning. He slipped to 64 in the world rankings after two years | :08:33. | :08:37. | |
without success. He is among the group at three under par. Danny | :08:38. | :08:43. | |
Willett looks composed, aiming to prove it is -- that his Master's | :08:44. | :08:55. | |
triumph wasn't just luck. McIlroy has led calls | :08:56. | :09:04. | |
from top golfers urging Muirfield golf course to "see sense" after | :09:05. | :09:06. | |
the club was stopped from hosting future Open Championships for | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
refusing to accept women members. Muirfield, | :09:10. | :09:11. | |
last hosted the Open in 2013. The Royal and Ancient, | :09:12. | :09:13. | |
which jointly governs the sport worldwide, say no course will now be | :09:14. | :09:16. | |
allowed to host the championship What happened was that there was a | :09:17. | :09:27. | |
group of 33 traditionalists who felt that it was wrong for the club to | :09:28. | :09:32. | |
make this decision. They got that theory out to one of members that it | :09:33. | :09:35. | |
was wrong to go down this route, which is why the vote failed by a | :09:36. | :09:43. | |
slim margin. 64.4% were in favour of change, but they needed a two thirds | :09:44. | :09:47. | |
majority. Very close, but that is why the vote ultimately failed. The | :09:48. | :09:52. | |
big problem for the game of golf is the fact that arguably the Pines | :09:53. | :10:00. | |
golf course will not be staging the Open Championship. Other routes will | :10:01. | :10:07. | |
likely be explored by the club to find a voting mechanism that will | :10:08. | :10:11. | |
allow them to admit female members and get the club back on the Open | :10:12. | :10:18. | |
rotor. It is disappointing, Muirfield is its own club has its | :10:19. | :10:22. | |
own members and can do whatever it wants, I guess, but we are in a day | :10:23. | :10:28. | |
and age where it is not right to host the world's biggest golf | :10:29. | :10:30. | |
tournament at a place that doesn't allow women to be members. Hopefully | :10:31. | :10:38. | |
Muirfield can see some sense and maybe we can get it back on the open | :10:39. | :10:45. | |
road one day. As I said, there are plenty more great courses on the | :10:46. | :10:50. | |
open road that we can go back to. It is more of a loss to Muirfield done | :10:51. | :10:57. | |
is to us. I completely understand the RNA's decision. This is an equal | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
opportunity world. We are trying to grow the game. We have juniors, all | :11:02. | :11:08. | |
of the above, it is really important that the RNA are driving forces in | :11:09. | :11:14. | |
the world of golf. I get where they are coming from. They have the right | :11:15. | :11:18. | |
to make that decision. A private club is a private club, but we are | :11:19. | :11:23. | |
disappointed to lose them. From a professional golfers point of view, | :11:24. | :11:27. | |
it is disappointing that we won't be playing at, but we have other | :11:28. | :11:34. | |
courses we can play. Would you like to see Muirfield tainted" I think if | :11:35. | :11:39. | |
you ask any golfer, Muirfield are a course that have been on the circuit | :11:40. | :11:46. | |
since the very start. Hopefully they will do what they have to do to get | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
back on the roster. Half centuries from Alex Hales | :11:50. | :12:00. | |
and Jonathan Bairstow helped England fightback against Sri Lanka | :12:01. | :12:02. | |
in the first test, before rain Dasun Shanaka triggered | :12:03. | :12:05. | |
a top-order collapse with three wickets including | :12:06. | :12:08. | |
England Captain Alastair Cook. Our sports correspondent Andy Swiss | :12:09. | :12:09. | |
wraps up day one. Alastair Cook needed just 36 runs to | :12:10. | :12:14. | |
become the first in this player to reach 10,000 runs in Test cricket. | :12:15. | :12:17. | |
It was a slow start, he got to 16 but he was then out off the bowling | :12:18. | :12:29. | |
of Sharnakar. He had three wickets in his first performance, some debut | :12:30. | :12:35. | |
from Sharnakar. There were a number of players following in quick | :12:36. | :12:40. | |
succession, England 83 -5 at one point. The fightback led by Alex | :12:41. | :12:46. | |
Hales, who reached his 50 during the afternoon session, he was joined by | :12:47. | :12:52. | |
Jonny Bairstow who added a little bit of attacking intent. He also | :12:53. | :13:04. | |
reached his half-century. -- Shanaka. England can take heart from | :13:05. | :13:06. | |
their fightback. The Bundesliga playoff is wide open | :13:07. | :13:11. | |
after Eintracht Frankfurt and One day | :13:12. | :13:13. | |
after being diagnosed with a tumor, Mijat Gacinovic scored | :13:14. | :13:17. | |
his first Bundesliga goal in the second half to cancel out | :13:18. | :13:21. | |
the unfortunate strike by Russ. The second leg will be played | :13:22. | :13:37. | |
on Monday in Nuremberg. The overall winner will play | :13:38. | :13:39. | |
in the Bundesliga next season, with down reports of ill health | :13:40. | :13:42. | |
after he was rushed to hospital with The 49-year-old ex-PSG and Newcastle | :13:43. | :14:09. | |
player was taken to Monaco's Princess Grace Hospital, | :14:10. | :14:13. | |
where his condition was initially reported by French media | :14:14. | :14:15. | |
as "unconscious but stable". Ginola later blamed his illness | :14:16. | :14:17. | |
on playing football in the heat. He cheekily said: "Footy match | :14:18. | :14:20. | |
in the midday sun, not very clever. Whoever voted for a World Cup | :14:21. | :14:23. | |
in Qatar in the summer?" Roger Federer tried to get through | :14:24. | :14:27. | |
the back pain but it was too much so he's pulled out | :14:28. | :14:30. | |
of next week's French Open. The Swiss withdrew injured from | :14:31. | :14:32. | |
the Madrid Open earlier this month. The 17-time grand slam champion | :14:33. | :14:35. | |
says playing at Roland Garross It's the first grand slam Federer | :14:36. | :14:38. | |
has missed since 1999. The head of the | :14:39. | :15:15. | |
Russian Tennis Federation backtracked on his comments, | :15:16. | :15:17. | |
saying he didn't mean to suggest Maria Sharapova's failed doping test | :15:18. | :15:20. | |
could spell the end of her career. Shamil Tarpishchev told Russian | :15:21. | :15:23. | |
media that Sharapova's situation was and it was "very doubtful'' | :15:24. | :15:25. | |
she will resume her career. The five-time grand slam champion | :15:26. | :15:28. | |
was provisionally suspended in March, after she a failed drugs | :15:29. | :15:30. | |
test at the Australian Open. Britain's Olympic, | :15:31. | :15:34. | |
World and European Long Jump champion Greg Rutherford believes | :15:35. | :15:36. | |
Russian athletes should be banned Russia are currently suspended | :15:37. | :15:38. | |
by Athletics' World Governing Body, the IAAF, | :15:39. | :15:42. | |
after the country was found to be Rutherford says while clean athletes | :15:43. | :15:44. | |
shouldn't be punished, Removing people from the Olympics is | :15:45. | :15:51. | |
going to be the only way to get around this. People who cheat go | :15:52. | :15:54. | |
away and come back. It has been proven that the benefits of taking | :15:55. | :15:57. | |
drugs can last you for your entire career. In my opinion, it is wrong | :15:58. | :15:59. | |
to have drug cheats anywhere near the competition. | :16:00. | :16:00. | |
German rider Andre Greipel has defended his decision to abandon | :16:01. | :16:03. | |
the Giro D'Italia after winning stage 12 of the grand tour. | :16:04. | :16:05. | |
Greipel surged in front on the final straight of the flat 182-kilometres | :16:06. | :16:09. | |
Critics wanted him to at least defend the red points | :16:10. | :16:12. | |
But Geipel said he needed to prepare for upcoming goals. | :16:13. | :16:16. | |
Race leader Bob Jungels retained the Maglia Rosa after finishing | :16:17. | :16:19. | |
You would assume he is wanting to get ready for the Tour de France | :16:20. | :16:35. | |
coming up in July. You can get all | :16:36. | :16:39. | |
the latest sports news at A lot from today's cricket after | :16:40. | :16:48. | |
that top order collapse from England. But they are coming back, | :16:49. | :16:53. | |
hopefully the rain stays away on Friday. | :16:54. | :16:53. | |
But from me and the rest of the Sport Today team, goodbye. | :16:54. | :17:02. | |
Hello, once again, Thursday was not the most sparkling | :17:03. | :17:05. | |
of days across the British Isles and I'm sure many of you at some | :17:06. | :17:08. | |
point looked out through your window and saw a scene rather like this. | :17:09. | :17:12. | |
This is from one of our Weather Watchers in North Berwick. | :17:13. | :17:15. | |
This was all tied in with the weather front | :17:16. | :17:18. | |
which started the day over in the western side of the British Isles, | :17:19. | :17:21. | |
gradually dragged its way ever further towards theeast, bringing | :17:22. | :17:23. | |
Some of you actually saw some rain from that particular system. | :17:24. | :17:31. | |
For Friday, we're rather inbetween weather systems | :17:32. | :17:32. | |
although that situation, as you will see, will not last for long. | :17:33. | :17:35. | |
The rain still lingering across the far north of the Northern Isles. | :17:36. | :17:38. | |
Not a particularly cold start to the day by any means at all but | :17:39. | :17:42. | |
they will be showers from the word go, sprinkled quite liberally across | :17:43. | :17:45. | |
Some eastern spots, there, as yousee, will start the day dry. | :17:46. | :17:53. | |
Northern Ireland, it is essentially a dry start. | :17:54. | :17:55. | |
A wee bit of sunshine here, perhap and favoured locations. | :17:56. | :17:57. | |
Across England and Wales may get a away to a bright | :17:58. | :18:00. | |
enough start but generally speaking, a lot of dry weather, yes, not | :18:01. | :18:03. | |
There will be a fair amount of cloud. | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
We will have to break some of this up before we get to see any | :18:08. | :18:11. | |
meaningful sunshine and I think that opportunity rises | :18:12. | :18:13. | |
more likely through central and eastern parts of the British Isles. | :18:14. | :18:15. | |
Out west, although the exact detail and timing don't hold me to it just | :18:16. | :18:19. | |
at the moment but it looks as though we will push an area of thickening | :18:20. | :18:23. | |
cloud with some rain up across Northern Ireland, western Wales, | :18:24. | :18:25. | |
perhaps parts of the south-west of England, too. | :18:26. | :18:27. | |
We keep a bit of brightness in the east. | :18:28. | :18:29. | |
We could well be looking at 18-20 degrees or so. | :18:30. | :18:32. | |
Underneath the cloud and rain, closer to 14-15 degrees. | :18:33. | :18:34. | |
This is how we close out Friday - just bringing a succession | :18:35. | :18:37. | |
of fronts, in fact, close by to the northern and western | :18:38. | :18:40. | |
The cloud all the while thickening up and eventually | :18:41. | :18:43. | |
many parts through, Friday evening into the first part of Saturday, | :18:44. | :18:46. | |
The heaviest always likely to be found towards western areas. | :18:47. | :18:50. | |
This is how we snapshot the middle of the afternoon on Saturday, | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
again the temperatures around about the mid to upper teens or so. | :18:54. | :18:56. | |
The bulk of the rain across northern, western Scotland. | :18:57. | :18:58. | |
Just notice this little finger of rain further south - | :18:59. | :19:01. | |
We may just start importing some thunderstorms later, | :19:02. | :19:05. | |
So if not for the match then maybe the journey | :19:06. | :19:08. | |
No such problems a wee bit further north - I think | :19:09. | :19:12. | |
Rangers versus Hibernian could well be essentially a dry match. | :19:13. | :19:15. | |
This is how we see it on Sunday, again, | :19:16. | :19:17. | |
open to some doubt just about how cloudy and wet the south-east starts | :19:18. | :19:20. | |
but if that clears away, I think then many of us will be in for a day | :19:21. | :19:24. | |
of sunny spells and showers with temperatures again in the teens. | :19:25. | :21:50. | |
Welcome to BBC News, broadcasting to viewers on public television | :21:51. | :21:53. | |
More likely to be a terror attack than an accident - | :21:54. | :22:02. | |
officials in Cairo give their view on the missing EgyptAir plane. | :22:03. | :22:06. | |
A major sea and air search is underway. | :22:07. | :22:08. | |
Aviation authorities say it could be months - even a year - | :22:09. | :22:11. | |
Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko | :22:12. | :22:16. | |
Haram, Nigeria's military says a second young woman has been rescued. | :22:17. | :22:20. | |
And, slamming the door shut - outrage as Muirfield Golf Club | :22:21. | :22:23. | |
The EgyptAir plane that disappeared over the Mediterranean is more | :22:24. | :22:49. | |
likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than | :22:50. | :22:52. | |
heading, with 66 people on board. | :22:53. | :23:01. | |
It had flown from Paris but not long before it was due to land the Airbus | :23:02. | :23:05. | |
A320 made several sharp turns, then vanished from radar screens. | :23:06. | :23:08. | |
Most of the passengers were French and Egyptian - | :23:09. | :23:10. | |
The BBC's Quentin Somerville sent this from Cairo. | :23:11. | :23:17. | |
This morning in Paris, even through their tears, there was | :23:18. | :23:20. | |
still hope that their loved ones could be found alive despite the | :23:21. | :23:23. | |
But now EgyptAir says the passengers on board, mostly French and | :23:24. | :23:29. | |
Egyptians, were killed, the plane's debris crashing into the sea. | :23:30. | :23:35. | |
Here, radar tracks the aircraft, its red tail speeding | :23:36. | :23:38. | |
across the Mediterranean, and suddenly disappears. | :23:39. | :23:44. | |
Was this a terror attack, or mechanical failure? | :23:45. | :23:47. | |
France's president said nothing could be ruled out. | :23:48. | :23:52. | |
TRANSLATION: We also have the duty to know everything about | :23:53. | :23:55. | |
No hypothesis should be ruled out or preferred. | :23:56. | :24:03. | |
In Cairo, relatives gathered at the airport. | :24:04. | :24:07. | |
Families have been arriving here all morning, desperate to find out any | :24:08. | :24:10. | |
information they can on what happened to flight MS804. | :24:11. | :24:14. | |
The flight was just 20 minutes from landing here at | :24:15. | :24:17. | |
Cairo International Airport, when, according to the authorities, | :24:18. | :24:21. | |
it simply vanished without any warning, without any distress call. | :24:22. | :24:27. | |
By the afternoon, an international sea and air search was under way. | :24:28. | :24:31. | |
And Egypt says it may go on for weeks. | :24:32. | :24:35. | |
At Cairo airport, EgyptAir confirmed the plane's loss and this | :24:36. | :24:40. | |
He said, I hope they find him so that we can pray over him. | :24:41. | :24:50. | |
The authorities here have been struggling to explain how yet | :24:51. | :24:53. | |
another plane from Egypt has been lost. | :24:54. | :24:57. | |
Minister, if I could just ask you, do you have any security concerns | :24:58. | :25:04. | |
about anyone on the plane, whether they were passengers, whether they | :25:05. | :25:07. | |
were crewmembers, whether they were on the flight deck? | :25:08. | :25:09. | |
Nothing has been reported about that. | :25:10. | :25:11. | |
We haven't got any security concerns about a specific person, | :25:12. | :25:13. | |
but don't forget the investigation is still going on and I'm pretty | :25:14. | :25:16. | |
sure there is a profiling process for people on board. | :25:17. | :25:20. | |
Here in Egypt officials think it's more likely this was | :25:21. | :25:22. | |
For the families, it was a day when hope was overwhelmed by grief. | :25:23. | :25:28. | |
At this early stage of the process solid information is | :25:29. | :25:37. | |
There have been conflicting reports on whether wreckage | :25:38. | :25:40. | |
from the plane has been found in the Mediterranean Sea. | :25:41. | :25:43. | |
Quentin Sommerville has the latest from Cairo. | :25:44. | :25:49. | |
Earlier we saw a photograph of wreckage in the blue waters of the | :25:50. | :25:58. | |
Mediterranean, what looked like yell at life vests. It may in fact even | :25:59. | :26:07. | |
have been debris from Mike in both attempting to cross. -- migrant | :26:08. | :26:14. | |
boats. Egypt is president has said efforts to find the plane had to be | :26:15. | :26:21. | |
intensified and it is now a major international air and sea rescue. | :26:22. | :26:29. | |
People forget how large the Mediterranean is. It is enormous. | :26:30. | :26:37. | |
They are now trying to find the wreckage. Why the Egyptians have | :26:38. | :26:43. | |
been saying is, how did this plan and disappear? What exactly happened | :26:44. | :26:51. | |
on board? These are all very difficult questions to answer and it | :26:52. | :26:57. | |
may take weeks, months, even longer to work out what happened. | :26:58. | :27:01. | |
Aviation Consultant Trevor Jensen joins us from Queensland | :27:02. | :27:03. | |
What do you think about what happened here? Good morning. It is a | :27:04. | :27:19. | |
very early to speculate and we need to be careful. For an aircraft to | :27:20. | :27:25. | |
disappear is clearly a catastrophic problem caused either by a | :27:26. | :27:31. | |
mechanical failure or a device of some sort on board. A third option | :27:32. | :27:37. | |
is the crew have done something to the aircraft. We have seen a couple | :27:38. | :27:42. | |
of incidents of that in the last 18 months stop right now anything is on | :27:43. | :27:49. | |
the table. Catastrophic and sudden, what do you read into the sharp | :27:50. | :27:56. | |
turns? Say there is a device near the tail of the aircraft and it it | :27:57. | :28:01. | |
disabled the elevator is Anna Rather, they would lose control of | :28:02. | :28:09. | |
the aircraft. -- and rudder. If you take a dart and take off the | :28:10. | :28:15. | |
feathers, and you have no control of it. And that is what the back of the | :28:16. | :28:22. | |
aircraft can do. If they lose that feature, it would simply fall off | :28:23. | :28:32. | |
the sky. Could it have been put on earlier than Paris? These devices | :28:33. | :28:39. | |
are fairly sophisticated. It is possible something was put on the | :28:40. | :28:45. | |
aircraft a long time ago and was simply enabled at the time it suited | :28:46. | :28:50. | |
the person responsible. What is fascinating here, nobody is making | :28:51. | :28:56. | |
any claims. It is a 24 hours and that is unusual. Is it surprising to | :28:57. | :29:04. | |
find the wreckage in that area with a lot of activity? Again, we have | :29:05. | :29:11. | |
had a couple of incidents where we have taken a lot of time to find | :29:12. | :29:17. | |
debris. It was identified fairly accurately as to where it lost | :29:18. | :29:21. | |
contact and would tend to think of the aircraft would be within 25 | :29:22. | :29:29. | |
nautical miles initially. Wind and everything comes into play but the | :29:30. | :29:34. | |
area should be fairly well located. We need to start to look at the | :29:35. | :29:39. | |
co-ordination of some of the searches. There are lots of people | :29:40. | :29:44. | |
involved and I have no doubt they are very experienced at the | :29:45. | :29:47. | |
co-ordination needs to be seriously looked at. Thank you very much, | :29:48. | :29:52. | |
indeed, for your insights. Thank you. | :29:53. | :29:54. | |
And as well as the continuing coverage here on BBC News of | :29:55. | :29:57. | |
the hijacking of the Egypt Air plane we also have plenty for you online. | :29:58. | :30:00. | |
For all the latest updates you can go to bbc dot com slash news | :30:01. | :30:04. | |
There is a live page with continuous updates of all the latest news | :30:05. | :30:09. | |
The UN says five of its peacekeepers have been killed in an ambush | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
in the village of Aguelhok, near Kidal in northern Mali. | :30:15. | :30:16. | |
Their vehicle reportedly hit an explosive device, | :30:17. | :30:18. | |
Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei has unveiled his new exhibition | :30:19. | :30:26. | |
in Greece - using his works to highlight what he | :30:27. | :30:29. | |
says is the "shameful" response to the refugee crisis in Europe. | :30:30. | :30:32. | |
Ai has visited camps in Greece to film a documentary | :30:33. | :30:35. | |
and has set up a studio on Lesbos, the island on whose beaches nearly | :30:36. | :30:38. | |
a million migrants entered the European Union last year. | :30:39. | :30:44. | |
Hillary Clinton, the frontrunner for the Democratic | :30:45. | :30:45. | |
nomination for the US presidency, has said there was no way that she | :30:46. | :30:49. | |
will not be her party's candidate for the November elections. | :30:50. | :30:51. | |
On the likely Republican candidate, she said Donald Trump was | :30:52. | :30:54. | |
Morely Safer, the US journalist who reported for decades on 60 minutes, | :30:55. | :31:00. | |
died at his home in Manhattan after announcing his retirement | :31:01. | :31:03. | |
Safer's early reporting on the Vietnam War, | :31:04. | :31:07. | |
bringing pictures of atrocities into American homes, played a role in | :31:08. | :31:10. | |
The Nigerian military say they've freed nearly one-hundred women | :31:11. | :31:20. | |
and girls held by Boko Haram militants during | :31:21. | :31:23. | |
a clearance operation in Borno State in the north of the country. | :31:24. | :31:26. | |
The military claims that they've also rescued a second girl who was | :31:27. | :31:29. | |
amongst more than two-hundred schoolgirls kidnapped from | :31:30. | :31:31. | |
The first girl to be rescued was flown to the capital Abuja | :31:32. | :31:37. | |
on Thursday for a meeting with the Nigerian | :31:38. | :31:39. | |
She was discovered with her baby in a forest area, | :31:40. | :31:43. | |
A spokesman for the military says thirty-five Boko Haram militants | :31:44. | :31:47. | |
The meeting with the President shows how significant this issue is. It | :31:48. | :32:09. | |
will be important for the military and other security agencies to get | :32:10. | :32:13. | |
as much information as they can out of the girl. How are their captors | :32:14. | :32:20. | |
operated and much more. The army is holding a suspect dead Boko Haram | :32:21. | :32:26. | |
member who said to be her husband. -- suspected. Other concern people | :32:27. | :32:34. | |
around the world hope the remaining girls are still alive and can be | :32:35. | :32:37. | |
brought home. Let's not forget that Boko Haram has abducted and possibly | :32:38. | :32:45. | |
holds many more people. It is a tool it uses in its violent campaign to | :32:46. | :32:50. | |
destabilise the nation. The government has so much work to do | :32:51. | :32:55. | |
this. In Austria, | :32:56. | :32:58. | |
thousands of people have been protesting on the streets of Vienna | :32:59. | :32:59. | |
against the rise of the far-right, The party leader, Norbert Hofer, | :33:00. | :33:02. | |
won more than a third of the vote in the first round | :33:03. | :33:06. | |
of presidential elections last month and goes into this weekend's | :33:07. | :33:09. | |
second round with growing support. Our Europe editor Katya | :33:10. | :33:11. | |
Adler has more details. Keep Nazis out of the presidential | :33:12. | :33:13. | |
palace, reads this placard. Austria's populist Freedom Party, | :33:14. | :33:16. | |
once relegated to the far right fringes could be about to furnish | :33:17. | :33:19. | |
the country's next president, thanks to a vertical makeover aimed | :33:20. | :33:24. | |
at mainstream voters. The crowd here is calling | :33:25. | :33:30. | |
on fellow Austrians to wake up. They say the Freedom Party | :33:31. | :33:33. | |
is sinister as ever. This is the Freedom Party's | :33:34. | :33:35. | |
presidential hopeful, the friendly face of the far right, whose smooth | :33:36. | :33:40. | |
talks his party's hard lines. Austria first is Norbert Hofer's | :33:41. | :33:46. | |
motto. His underlying message | :33:47. | :33:49. | |
is anti-migrant. Austria is struggling to integrate | :33:50. | :33:54. | |
the tens of thousands of asylum High Austrian unemployment has | :33:55. | :33:58. | |
heightened simmering resentments. This is | :33:59. | :34:05. | |
about a lot more than a country with a, let's face it, right-wing | :34:06. | :34:08. | |
reputation, poised to elect The Freedom Party's success story is | :34:09. | :34:10. | |
more complex and reflects a European The favourite to win | :34:11. | :34:16. | |
as an antiestablishment candidate who says he really listens to voters | :34:17. | :34:21. | |
and campaigns. Well, it is across Europe, | :34:22. | :34:27. | |
in Germany, Italy, France, the UK, Right-wing parties are gaining | :34:28. | :34:33. | |
strength and influence. So what is it like | :34:34. | :34:49. | |
when these groups get to govern? This Austrian town is known for | :34:50. | :34:55. | |
drug crime and migrant population. Police say the Freedom Party mayor | :34:56. | :34:58. | |
did well to equip them with CCTV The populist right here is far | :34:59. | :35:01. | |
from isolated. It is clearly | :35:02. | :35:08. | |
a European problem more Neither of Austria's presidential | :35:09. | :35:09. | |
candidates, tonight locked in a TV deal come | :35:10. | :35:12. | |
from traditional ruling parties. Voters are searching | :35:13. | :35:15. | |
for new answers in uncertain times. Across Europe, other governments | :35:16. | :35:17. | |
watch closely and fearfully. Still to come: New plans to reform | :35:18. | :35:21. | |
Britain's prisons: we have an exclusive report on a world | :35:22. | :35:25. | |
of fear, corruption and violence. This morning, | :35:26. | :35:37. | |
an Indian Air Force plane carrying The President of India walked to | :35:38. | :35:39. | |
the plane to solemnly witness Mr Gandhi's final return | :35:40. | :35:43. | |
from the political battlefield. The polling stations are all | :35:44. | :35:47. | |
prepared for what will be the first truly free elections | :35:48. | :35:50. | |
in Romania's history. It was a remarkable climax to what | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
was surely the most extraordinary It's been a peaceful funeral | :35:55. | :35:57. | |
demonstration so far, but suddenly these police are teargassing | :35:58. | :36:04. | |
the crowd, we don't yet know why. The pre-launch ritual is well | :36:05. | :36:09. | |
established here, Helen was said to be in good spirits | :36:10. | :36:11. | |
but just a little apprehensive. In the last hour, East Timor has | :36:12. | :36:16. | |
become the world's newest nation. It was a bloody birth | :36:17. | :36:19. | |
for a poor country, and But for now, at least, | :36:20. | :36:21. | |
it is time to celebrate. The latest headlines: The search is | :36:22. | :36:47. | |
continuing for the Egyptian airliner that's thought to have crashed | :36:48. | :36:51. | |
into the Mediterranean Sea with 66 Two years after the abduction | :36:52. | :36:54. | |
of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says | :36:55. | :36:57. | |
a second girl has been rescued. The British government is promising | :36:58. | :37:00. | |
the biggest shake-up since Victorian times of the prison system | :37:01. | :37:02. | |
in England and Wales. To start with, six prisons will be | :37:03. | :37:05. | |
overhauled, and the BBC's Ed Thomas has spent the last week at one of | :37:06. | :37:08. | |
them, Wandsworth Prison in London. This is Wandsworth. The BBC has been | :37:09. | :37:25. | |
given unprecedented access inside a British jail. Over seven days, we | :37:26. | :37:34. | |
saw the fear and violence. There is one person we are trying to secure. | :37:35. | :37:39. | |
You have to defend yourself. If you can't, then you're the kind of | :37:40. | :37:44. | |
victim. Drug speeding addiction inside. Is it easy to get cannabis? | :37:45. | :37:55. | |
Dors, it is, it is. In the prison, the guides are pushed to the edge. | :37:56. | :38:05. | |
It is the second alarm of the day. A prisoner has refused to go back to | :38:06. | :38:16. | |
his cell -- guards. I don't give a BLEEP! . Three years ago, the inmate | :38:17. | :38:23. | |
murdered a man in a fight. We can't identify him, but he told us he was | :38:24. | :38:28. | |
trapped in a cycle of violence. I got sliced down the side of the | :38:29. | :38:35. | |
face, I got attacked by 15 people. I've got murders around me left, | :38:36. | :38:41. | |
right and centre. No alternative to utilise violence for my safety. They | :38:42. | :38:46. | |
also shortstaffed in here, this place can't run. It is unsafe. Even | :38:47. | :38:53. | |
a lot of staff live in fear. Do smell of cannabis is really... Next | :38:54. | :38:58. | |
about the smell of cannabis is everywhere. . It is overwhelming, | :38:59. | :39:08. | |
especially up here. And then we see it, a group smoking below us in full | :39:09. | :39:17. | |
view. Nobody cares. You just do it. How do you feel about the officers? | :39:18. | :39:27. | |
I don't care. They are just here. Where do you get cannabis from? | :39:28. | :39:32. | |
Everyone. It is easy to get cannabis. I can get you some. You | :39:33. | :39:40. | |
can get me cannabis? Yes. Obviously it's not good, is it? It defeats | :39:41. | :39:45. | |
everything we are trying to do. You've got the cannabis they are. | :39:46. | :39:48. | |
You don't have to look far to find drugs in Wandsworth. Ashley has only | :39:49. | :39:57. | |
just arrived and he says that any drugs are available at all times. | :39:58. | :40:02. | |
You can get Karen, crack, anything you like. You can go down to the | :40:03. | :40:13. | |
twos, threes, everything is there. Then, there is the alcohol brewed in | :40:14. | :40:21. | |
cells. A synthetic legal high, these wraps are worth ?8,000. The mobile | :40:22. | :40:26. | |
phones, too, smuggled into Wandsworth. A smart phone, they go | :40:27. | :40:37. | |
for 700 quid. Who brings those in? Officers, visitors. This prisoner | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
asked us not to show his face. He wanted to talk about corruption. Are | :40:44. | :40:49. | |
you just saying that? No, no. I'm not in trouble. They give us is full | :40:50. | :41:01. | |
of drugs, phones, whatever you want. Life in prison. The BBC was | :41:02. | :41:09. | |
invited to hear these stories and see the pressure on a governor who | :41:10. | :41:16. | |
is demanding change. Corruption is one of the absolute things I cannot | :41:17. | :41:22. | |
understand. The first thing my reforms will do is toppled the | :41:23. | :41:27. | |
issues of corruption. That will deal with some of the issues you have | :41:28. | :41:30. | |
highlighted and we have seen over the last week. But how long will the | :41:31. | :41:37. | |
prison reform take? The pressure inside is building and officers are | :41:38. | :41:42. | |
getting hurt. At the moment, he has just been a victim of an assault. My | :41:43. | :41:46. | |
wife worries that I am not going to come home. If she could, she would | :41:47. | :41:55. | |
have me leave this job. For this man, it cannot get any worse. It's | :41:56. | :42:02. | |
because I care, I want to make a difference. I believe the staff can | :42:03. | :42:07. | |
make a difference. We are struggling, we don't have the | :42:08. | :42:10. | |
staff. What is happening to your mental health? I don't think anybody | :42:11. | :42:15. | |
cares about what is happening to my mental health. I think I am probably | :42:16. | :42:22. | |
the most stressed I have been in 24 years in this job. What will happen | :42:23. | :42:28. | |
to you. If I don't quit, I will retire and go home. The reforms are | :42:29. | :42:36. | |
desperately needed now. This prison revolution, a promise to fix broken | :42:37. | :42:38. | |
jails and so many broken lives. In a very different world, Scotland | :42:39. | :42:50. | |
Muirfield golf club has decided to maintain its ban | :42:51. | :42:53. | |
on female members. Most of the club's members voted | :42:54. | :42:55. | |
in favour of admitting women, but the proposal narrowly failed to | :42:56. | :42:58. | |
get the two-thirds majority needed. Muirfield has now been told it will | :42:59. | :43:00. | |
not stage another Open Championship, Muirfield - prestigious | :43:01. | :43:03. | |
and steeped in tradition. And today courting controversy | :43:04. | :43:06. | |
after its members voted Isn't this ridiculous, | :43:07. | :43:08. | |
a club with such a distinguished history is ruling itself out | :43:09. | :43:34. | |
of the Open because of an anachronistic decision to treat | :43:35. | :43:36. | |
women Those are | :43:37. | :43:38. | |
your words rather than mine. I disagree with your wording, | :43:39. | :43:40. | |
because I do respect the right of the club to make its decision | :43:41. | :43:43. | |
about its membership policy. The course has hosted the Open | :43:44. | :43:46. | |
on 16 occasions. Some of the most famous names | :43:47. | :43:48. | |
in golf have competed here. There are many in the sport urging | :43:49. | :43:52. | |
the club to change its rules. We are in a day | :43:53. | :43:55. | |
and age where it is not right to host the world's biggest golf | :43:56. | :43:58. | |
tournament at a place that doesn't Hopefully Muirfield | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
can see some sense. The vote to deny women membership | :44:02. | :44:13. | |
was close, but from the world of golf to politics, | :44:14. | :44:16. | |
the decision has been condemned. Muirfield is a private club, | :44:17. | :44:19. | |
they have their own rules Scotland has women leaders in every | :44:20. | :44:22. | |
walk of life, politics, the law. What do the women on the coastal | :44:23. | :44:26. | |
Scottish fairways think? I wonder where there is | :44:27. | :44:30. | |
any ideological reason. I am surprised it can happen | :44:31. | :44:32. | |
in Europe these days. While some are disappointed | :44:33. | :44:35. | |
at the vote, others are comfortable for this club | :44:36. | :44:40. | |
to continue as a mentor and a club. They can play as guests, | :44:41. | :44:43. | |
but can't become members? Women are great in many ways, | :44:44. | :44:45. | |
but this is a men's-only club The fact is women are more than | :44:46. | :44:51. | |
welcome and I can bring my young lady here | :44:52. | :44:58. | |
to play two or three times a week. Playing the course, yes, | :44:59. | :45:05. | |
but not joining the company While they are not breaking any | :45:06. | :45:10. | |
laws, the decision to exclude women as members may prove costly to | :45:11. | :45:14. | |
the reputation English premier league champions, | :45:15. | :45:16. | |
Leicester City, have taken part in a parade through | :45:17. | :45:25. | |
the streets of Bangkok organised Having narrowly avoided relegation | :45:26. | :45:29. | |
last May, the club stormed to The BBC joined some | :45:30. | :45:32. | |
of the Thai fans who turned out to And you can get in touch with me | :45:33. | :45:37. | |
and most of the team on Twitter, Hello, once again, | :45:38. | :47:27. | |
Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles | :47:28. | :47:54. | |
and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window | :47:55. | :47:58. | |
and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our | :47:59. | :48:15. | |
Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied | :48:16. | :48:17. | |
in with the weather front which started the day over in the | :48:18. | :48:20. | |
western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever | :48:21. | :48:23. | |
further towards theeast, bringing Some of you actually saw some | :48:24. | :48:25. | |
rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather inbetween | :48:26. | :48:30. | |
weather systems although that situation, as you will | :48:31. | :48:31. | |
see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the | :48:32. | :48:35. | |
far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to | :48:36. | :48:37. | |
the day by any means at all but they will be showers from the word | :48:38. | :48:41. | |
go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there, | :48:42. | :48:44. | |
as yousee, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland, | :48:45. | :48:48. | |
it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here, | :48:49. | :48:50. | |
perhap and favoured locations. Across England | :48:51. | :48:52. | |
and Wales may get a away to a bright enough start but generally speaking, | :48:53. | :48:55. | |
a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount | :48:56. | :48:58. | |
of cloud. We will have to break some | :48:59. | :49:02. | |
of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine | :49:03. | :49:06. | |
and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and | :49:07. | :49:08. | |
eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail | :49:09. | :49:20. | |
and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment but it looks as though | :49:21. | :49:24. | |
we will push an area of thickening cloud with some rain up across | :49:25. | :49:28. | |
Northern Ireland, western Wales, perhaps parts of the south-west | :49:29. | :49:30. | |
of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness | :49:31. | :49:32. | |
in the east. We could well be looking | :49:33. | :49:34. | |
at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain, | :49:35. | :49:37. | |
closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday - | :49:38. | :49:39. | |
just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact, | :49:40. | :49:42. | |
close by to the northern and western The cloud all the | :49:43. | :49:45. | |
while thickening up and eventually many parts through, Friday evening | :49:46. | :49:48. | |
into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to | :49:49. | :49:51. | |
be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle | :49:52. | :49:55. | |
of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around | :49:56. | :49:58. | |
about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain | :49:59. | :50:01. | |
across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger | :50:02. | :50:03. | |
of rain further south - We may just start importing some | :50:04. | :50:06. | |
thunderstorms later, So if not | :50:07. | :50:10. | |
for the match then maybe the journey No such problems | :50:11. | :50:13. | |
a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well | :50:14. | :50:17. | |
be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday, | :50:18. | :50:20. | |
again, open to some doubt just about how | :50:21. | :50:22. | |
cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think | :50:23. | :50:25. | |
then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with | :50:26. | :50:29. | |
temperatures again in the teens. The EgyptAir plane that disappeared | :50:30. | :51:37. | |
over the Mediterranean is more likely to have been brought down | :51:38. | :51:43. | |
by a terrorist act than by a technical fault, | :51:44. | :51:46. | |
according to officials in Cairo. The Airbus A320, | :51:47. | :51:49. | |
with 66 people on board, is said to have made several sharp turns before | :51:50. | :51:52. | |
vanishing from radar screens. Two years after the abduction | :51:53. | :51:58. | |
of hundreds of schoolgirls - Nigeria's military says | :51:59. | :52:01. | |
a second girl has been rescued. A spokesman said she was amongst | :52:02. | :52:05. | |
almost one hundred women and girls released, following a clash with | :52:06. | :52:07. | |
Boko Haram in which 35 militants Thousands of people have been | :52:08. | :52:11. | |
protesting in the Austrian capital Vienna, against the rise | :52:12. | :52:17. | |
of the far-right Freedom Party. Party leader Norbert Hofer won more | :52:18. | :52:19. | |
than a third of the vote in the first round | :52:20. | :52:22. | |
of presidential elections and goes into this weekend's second | :52:23. | :52:24. | |
round with growing support. Hello and welcome to | :52:25. | :52:35. | |
Thursday In Parliament. On this programme, after reaching | :52:36. | :52:49. | |
a deal in the junior doctors dispute, the Health Secretary holds | :52:50. | :52:52. | |
out an olive branch. The Government has heard | :52:53. | :52:58. | |
and understood the wider frustrations that you feel | :52:59. | :53:00. | |
as about the way you're valued But Labour thinks that strikes | :53:01. | :53:03. | |
could have been avoided. It was a "computer says no" attitude | :53:04. | :53:08. | |
and that's no way to run the NHS. An Education Minister says, despite | :53:09. | :53:14. | |
a recent court ruling, parents shouldn't take their children | :53:15. | :53:18. | |
on holiday during term time. And MPs and peers continue | :53:19. | :53:22. | |
the debate on the Queen's Speech. But first, the doctors' union, | :53:23. | :53:27. | |
the British Medical Association, is to ask its members to vote | :53:28. | :53:30. | |
on a deal over weekend working to end the long-running dispute over | :53:31. | :53:34. | |
a new contract The agreement came after a series | :53:35. | :53:36. | |
of strikes by junior doctors which led to thousands | :53:37. | :53:43. | |
of appointments and operations A ten-day round of talks | :53:44. | :53:45. | |
at the conciliation service ACAS Announcing the deal in the Commons, | :53:46. | :53:51. | |
the Health Secretary praised The agreement will facilitate | :53:52. | :53:58. | |
the biggest changes to the junior It will allow the Government to | :53:59. | :54:02. | |
deliver a seven-day NHS, improve patient safety, support much-needed | :54:03. | :54:09. | |
productivity improvements, as well as strengthening the morale | :54:10. | :54:13. | |
and quality of life of the junior doctors with a modern contract | :54:14. | :54:17. | |
fit for a modern health service. He said | :54:18. | :54:21. | |
the Government recognised safer care was more likely to come from well | :54:22. | :54:23. | |
motivated and rested doctors. So he announced a series | :54:24. | :54:27. | |
of changes to the work/life balance which he hoped would improve morale | :54:28. | :54:31. | |
and retention rates. Whatever the progress made with | :54:32. | :54:35. | |
today's landmark changes, it will always be a matter of great | :54:36. | :54:39. | |
regret that it was necessary to go through such disruptive industrial | :54:40. | :54:43. | |
action to get there. We may welcome the destination | :54:44. | :54:47. | |
but no one could have wanted So today I say to all junior | :54:48. | :54:49. | |
doctors, whatever our disagreements about the contract may have been, | :54:50. | :54:57. | |
the Government has heard and understood the wider frustrations | :54:58. | :55:00. | |
that you feel about the way you're But the Opposition insisted | :55:01. | :55:03. | |
strikes could have been avoided. I am pleased and relieved that | :55:04. | :55:11. | |
an agreement has been reached but I am sad that it took an all-out | :55:12. | :55:16. | |
strike of junior doctors to get What is now clear, if it wasn't | :55:17. | :55:21. | |
already, is that a negotiated So I have to ask the | :55:22. | :55:28. | |
Health Secretary why couldn't this Why did he allow his pride back | :55:29. | :55:38. | |
then to come before sensible When he stands up, | :55:39. | :55:44. | |
he might try to blame the BMA for the negotiations breaking | :55:45. | :55:53. | |
down but he failed to say what options he was prepared to consider | :55:54. | :55:56. | |
in order to ensure that the junior doctors who work THE most unsociable | :55:57. | :55:59. | |
hours are fairly rewarded. It was a "computer says no" attitude | :56:00. | :56:05. | |
and that's no way to run the NHS. She is wrong today, as she has been | :56:06. | :56:17. | |
wrong throughout this dispute. She spent a lot of time | :56:18. | :56:23. | |
in the last ten months criticising the way the Government has sought to | :56:24. | :56:27. | |
change this contract. What she didn't dwell | :56:28. | :56:31. | |
on was why it needed to be changed in the first place, namely | :56:32. | :56:35. | |
the flawed contract for junior And we had many disagreements with | :56:36. | :56:38. | |
the BMA but one thing we agree on - Labour's contract was not fit | :56:39. | :56:44. | |
for purpose. One concern that remains is | :56:45. | :56:47. | |
the issue of rota gaps. We actually don't have enough junior | :56:48. | :56:51. | |
doctors and we don't have enough junior doctors | :56:52. | :56:54. | |
in the most acute specialties. So I would ask how is the Secretary | :56:55. | :56:58. | |
of State planning to re-establish How is he going to recruit | :56:59. | :57:02. | |
people to fill that gap? Because that was actually the core | :57:03. | :57:10. | |
fear of junior doctors - a lack of Does the Secretary of State realise | :57:11. | :57:14. | |
that even if this dispute is now settled, which we hope it will be, | :57:15. | :57:18. | |
there has been a really serious impact on goodwill in the health | :57:19. | :57:21. | |
service which could affect service A lot of this has been caused by | :57:22. | :57:24. | |
political shenanigans that should not have been allowed to get to this | :57:25. | :57:28. | |
stage, and the failure of this is that junior doctors themselves have | :57:29. | :57:32. | |
lost prestige throughout the United Kingdom because they were used | :57:33. | :57:34. | |
as political pawns I welcome the potential resolution | :57:35. | :57:36. | |
of this dispute and I do thank the Government for negotiating | :57:37. | :57:42. | |
but I also think we should thank those junior doctors for having the | :57:43. | :57:44. | |
courage to go on strike, which no one does lightly, | :57:45. | :57:48. | |
to get a better deal for the NHS. I was contacted by a constituent who | :57:49. | :57:51. | |
told me how his four-year-old daughter fell through a pane of | :57:52. | :57:55. | |
glass, severely cutting her face. Unfortunately, this accident | :57:56. | :58:00. | |
happened on a Friday evening and, because there were insufficient | :58:01. | :58:03. | |
doctors working over the weekend, she couldn't have an operation to | :58:04. | :58:06. | |
remove any remaining glass from the wound until Monday, | :58:07. | :58:09. | |
by which time the wound had started That four-year-old girl will now | :58:10. | :58:11. | |
suffer severe facial scarring Does my right honourable friend | :58:12. | :58:17. | |
agree with me this is why we need Jeremy Hunt said he couldn't | :58:18. | :58:23. | |
have put it better himself. The main business | :58:24. | :58:27. | |
of the day was the continued debate on the Queen's Speech, | :58:28. | :58:30. | |
where MPs turned their attention to But before dealing with | :58:31. | :58:32. | |
the measures announced on Wednesday, the Transport Secretary made | :58:33. | :58:36. | |
a brief statement on the missing EgyptAir plane which crashed while | :58:37. | :58:43. | |
flying between Paris and Cairo. The flight, with 66 people on board, | :58:44. | :58:46. | |
one of them British, vanished from radar screens just after entering | :58:47. | :58:49. | |
Egyptian airspace in the early hours I know the House will want to join | :58:50. | :58:52. | |
me in saying our thoughts are with the family | :58:53. | :59:00. | |
and friends of all those on board. The Government is in touch with | :59:01. | :59:03. | |
the Egyptian and French governments, French authorities, | :59:04. | :59:05. | |
and has offered full assistance. The Air Accident Investigation | :59:06. | :59:07. | |
Branch has offered to assist with the investigation | :59:08. | :59:10. | |
in any way that it can. I'm extremely grateful to | :59:11. | :59:16. | |
my right honourable friend. As chairman of the | :59:17. | :59:21. | |
All-party Egypt Group, may I thank him for the measures that he is | :59:22. | :59:24. | |
seeking to take, and associate myself and the group with the | :59:25. | :59:27. | |
condolences that he has expressed? Could I just ask him, though, | :59:28. | :59:31. | |
one question? Will the Government be seeking to | :59:32. | :59:34. | |
discuss with the French authorities in particular whether the French | :59:35. | :59:38. | |
authorities are satisfied that the measures that they are taking | :59:39. | :59:43. | |
to screen passengers and luggage at Paris meet the kind of requirements | :59:44. | :59:48. | |
that we in the United Kingdom feel are necessary, bearing in mind that | :59:49. | :59:53. | |
I believe a number of people in Paris have had their authorisation | :59:54. | :59:56. | |
revoked because of their association Well, Mr Speaker, as I said, | :59:57. | :00:00. | |
it's far too early yet to make any assumptions as to what's happened | :00:01. | :00:07. | |
but of course we will be wanting to look at all these issues and discuss | :00:08. | :00:11. | |
them with the French authorities and others as well and I can assure my | :00:12. | :00:15. | |
honourable friend that is something And we'll return to the debate | :00:16. | :00:19. | |
on the Queen's Speech An education minister has repeated | :00:20. | :00:26. | |
his determination to stop parents taking their children | :00:27. | :00:32. | |
on holiday during term time, A father who refused to pay a ?120 | :00:33. | :00:36. | |
fine for taking his daughter on holiday to Florida during term won | :00:37. | :00:43. | |
a High Court ruling in his favour. It was ruled last week that | :00:44. | :00:48. | |
John Platt had no case to answer, as, overall, his daughter had | :00:49. | :00:53. | |
attended school regularly. A Conservative MP asked the Minister | :00:54. | :00:58. | |
to come to the Commons and set out The need to take time off school | :00:59. | :01:01. | |
in exceptional circumstances is important but there are no special | :01:02. | :01:06. | |
circumstances where a ten-day family holiday to | :01:07. | :01:09. | |
Disney World should be allowed to The rules must | :01:10. | :01:13. | |
and should apply to everyone. When parents with income available | :01:14. | :01:18. | |
to take their children out of school go to Florida, | :01:19. | :01:23. | |
it sends a message to everyone that The Government understands, though, | :01:24. | :01:26. | |
the fact that many school holidays being taken at roughly the same time | :01:27. | :01:32. | |
does lead to a hike in prices. But that's precisely | :01:33. | :01:37. | |
the reason we've given schools the power to set their own term | :01:38. | :01:39. | |
dates in a way that works for Already, schools such as | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
Hatcham College in London and the David Young Community Academy | :01:44. | :01:47. | |
in Leeds are doing just this. In areas of the country such as | :01:48. | :01:51. | |
the south-west, where a large number of the local population are employed | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
in the tourist industry, there is nothing stopping schools from | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
clubbing together and collectively changing or extending the dates of | :01:59. | :02:01. | |
their summer holidays are doing so In fact, this government would | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
encourage them to do so. But the MP who asked | :02:05. | :02:11. | |
the question wasn't satisfied. There is another aspect to | :02:12. | :02:14. | |
this policy that sadly to That is the economic impact this | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
policy is having on tourist areas. In 2014, a report published | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
indicated that the tourist industry in Cornwall had lost ?50 million as | :02:23. | :02:26. | |
a result and I would, with respect, say to the minister there is nothing | :02:27. | :02:30. | |
socially mobile for a family if your parents lose their job or have | :02:31. | :02:35. | |
their hours cut because of the downturn in the tourist industry and | :02:36. | :02:39. | |
the way that it affects their job. I would also put to the Minister | :02:40. | :02:44. | |
that is it not the case that only 8% of school absenteeism is | :02:45. | :02:48. | |
as a result of family holidays? When you actually look | :02:49. | :02:51. | |
at the attainment of those children, I don't believe we should be | :02:52. | :02:54. | |
returning to the Dickensian world where the needs of industry | :02:55. | :03:00. | |
and commerce take precedence over I doubt, Mr Speaker, | :03:01. | :03:03. | |
that the Cornish tourist industry will be best pleased by my | :03:04. | :03:11. | |
honourable friend's assertion that tourism in Cornwall is dependent on | :03:12. | :03:15. | |
truant children for its survival. The Shadow Education Minister called | :03:16. | :03:20. | |
on the Government to get a grip. All evidence shows regular | :03:21. | :03:25. | |
attendance in school is crucial to ensure | :03:26. | :03:27. | |
children fulfil their potential. 100% attendance records should be | :03:28. | :03:31. | |
the ambition of all children But this problem is | :03:32. | :03:34. | |
of the Government's own making. Changing | :03:35. | :03:39. | |
the guidance to head teachers back in 2013, they should have done a | :03:40. | :03:42. | |
full impact assessment much earlier The honourable member led | :03:43. | :03:45. | |
a Westminster Hall debate on the 50,000-strong petition back | :03:46. | :03:50. | |
in the autumn. The Government said then they | :03:51. | :03:54. | |
would look at the concerns raised. So they have known this ruling | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
was coming for a long time. They could have clarified | :03:58. | :04:00. | |
the law and they haven't. This ruling is now the worst | :04:01. | :04:03. | |
of both worlds. It puts parents and headteachers in | :04:04. | :04:05. | |
a very difficult position and is not Taking children out of school to | :04:06. | :04:09. | |
come to the mother of all parliaments and to learn about our | :04:10. | :04:14. | |
democracy is one thing but taking Can I welcome the rigour that he has | :04:15. | :04:17. | |
brought to the subject of education, moving away from the sort | :04:18. | :04:25. | |
of play ways Labour approach? Does he agree with me that if this | :04:26. | :04:30. | |
country is going to succeed, it My honourable friend | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
is absolutely right. When parents with income take | :04:35. | :04:40. | |
their children out of school to go to Florida, it does | :04:41. | :04:45. | |
send a message to everyone that school attendance is not important, | :04:46. | :04:49. | |
and there is no circumstance in which a trip to Disney World can | :04:50. | :04:51. | |
be regarded as educational. A Labour MP thought | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
the fundamental problem was that school summer holidays were squeezed | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
into a six-week period I have constituents with great | :05:01. | :05:03. | |
pressure from the Muslim community, especially from Pakistan, to take | :05:04. | :05:12. | |
their children out and they are the very children that have been | :05:13. | :05:15. | |
suffering, so I am on the side of being tough, but let's look at this | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
in a more fundamental way, please. Well, the honourable gentleman, | :05:20. | :05:26. | |
who I have huge respect for as a former Chair of the Education | :05:27. | :05:33. | |
Select Committee, is right. We do need to look at these issues | :05:34. | :05:36. | |
in a more fundamental way and that is why we have given them | :05:37. | :05:39. | |
the freedom to set the term dates. And I would say to the honourable | :05:40. | :05:43. | |
gentleman, and my honourable friend, that they should be helping to | :05:44. | :05:46. | |
coordinate schools so that they do set different term dates that help | :05:47. | :05:49. | |
their own tourist industries. You're watching Thursday in | :05:50. | :05:52. | |
Parliament with me, Alicia McCarthy. It was day two of the debate | :05:53. | :06:00. | |
on the Queen's speech, setting out the government's legislative plans | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
for the coming year. Giving | :06:05. | :06:07. | |
their verdicts were two regular sparring partners, the Leader | :06:08. | :06:10. | |
of the House and his Labour shadow. Labour's Chris Bryant started with | :06:11. | :06:13. | |
a reference to Jeremy Corbyn's refusal to give | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
the floor to other speakers during CHEERING Mr Speaker, | :06:17. | :06:18. | |
if only the rules allowed me to take LAUGHTER And he called the Queen's | :06:19. | :06:27. | |
speech truly awful. just as much | :06:28. | :06:39. | |
as any other defrocked vicar. But I do think yesterday was a case | :06:40. | :06:50. | |
of all fur coat and knickerbockers. Her Majesty announced that | :06:51. | :06:56. | |
the government will legislate for driverless cars and space ports and | :06:57. | :06:59. | |
arrived in a horse-drawn carriage. She announced that | :07:00. | :07:02. | |
the government intends to tackle poverty to a room full of Barons and | :07:03. | :07:04. | |
Countesses dressed in tiaras, and even the door handles on the Royal | :07:05. | :07:07. | |
coach, I understand, were decorated You can say you wanted to tackle | :07:08. | :07:10. | |
some of the deepest social problems in society till you're blue in the | :07:11. | :07:18. | |
face but when you have cut public services to the bone, when you have | :07:19. | :07:22. | |
afflicted the toughest cuts on the poorest communities, and when you | :07:23. | :07:25. | |
systematically undermine the very concept of public service, all | :07:26. | :07:32. | |
your blandishments are nothing but Mr Speaker, | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
he is such an old misery. I thought yesterday was Britain | :07:36. | :07:42. | |
at its finest. Strong institutions, | :07:43. | :07:44. | |
great tradition, things that make this great city one of the finest - | :07:45. | :07:46. | |
if not the finest - in the world, a monarch we should be proud of, and | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
a programme for government that is fulfilling the commitments we made | :07:51. | :07:53. | |
to the electorate last year, an election, I remind them, | :07:54. | :07:56. | |
that they lost and we won. He started talking | :07:57. | :07:59. | |
about interventions and here I have sympathy because actually he did | :08:00. | :08:02. | |
better this morning than his leader did yesterday and I have to say I | :08:03. | :08:04. | |
looked yesterday and I thought, "There is a man," looking at the | :08:05. | :08:08. | |
Shadow leader, "who spent 41 minutes try to look at the shoes "of the | :08:09. | :08:11. | |
people on this side, rather than looking "at his party leader making | :08:12. | :08:14. | |
such an awful speech yesterday." What | :08:15. | :08:19. | |
a few weeks we are going to have. We are going to have to spend most | :08:20. | :08:22. | |
of time discussing this turgid stuff in the Queen's speech when all they | :08:23. | :08:25. | |
want to do is to knock lumps out of And the debate in the Tory party is | :08:26. | :08:29. | |
largely reaching Churchillian standards of discourse, but | :08:30. | :08:40. | |
apparently it is all about insults, personal attacks and tabloid smears, | :08:41. | :08:43. | |
according to the honourable member Now, I know | :08:44. | :08:45. | |
my honourable friends are already considering our amendments for the | :08:46. | :08:54. | |
driverless cars bill, most involving locking this Tory government | :08:55. | :08:57. | |
into that said vehicle and heading Can we perhaps have a debate | :08:58. | :08:59. | |
on World War II? And then it would allow all | :09:00. | :09:17. | |
the senior members in the Labour benches and the Conservative benches | :09:18. | :09:20. | |
to indulge their new passion We could hear | :09:21. | :09:23. | |
about the dodgy histories, all the spurious examples, | :09:24. | :09:32. | |
and perhaps it would take their minds off the civil wars in the | :09:33. | :09:35. | |
Labour Party and Conservative Party Mr Speaker, I am really not sure | :09:36. | :09:38. | |
this is the week for the Scottish National Party to be talking | :09:39. | :09:42. | |
about stories in the tabloids. As I have read the news, | :09:43. | :09:45. | |
there has to be something Mr Speaker, as you remember me | :09:46. | :09:48. | |
telling the House a few months ago, the honourable member | :09:49. | :09:52. | |
for the Western Isles wrote to me about recess dates because he wanted | :09:53. | :09:55. | |
to put the ram in with the ewes. At that time, I thought he | :09:56. | :09:58. | |
was talking about sheep. And he defended the Queen's speech, | :09:59. | :10:01. | |
calling it a powerful package that will deliver change to the whole | :10:02. | :10:04. | |
of the United Kingdom. And when that Queen's speech debate | :10:05. | :10:06. | |
got underway, MPs focused The Transport Secretary pledged that | :10:07. | :10:09. | |
driverless cars will become a real option for motorists | :10:10. | :10:23. | |
in the near future. Patrick McLoughlin pledged to make | :10:24. | :10:25. | |
the UK a world leader in their development and said the | :10:26. | :10:27. | |
Government was aiming to provide the infrastructure that will | :10:28. | :10:30. | |
prepare Britain for the future. He pointed to the | :10:31. | :10:32. | |
Modern Transport Bill. A bill to pave the way | :10:33. | :10:45. | |
for the technologies We are already developing | :10:46. | :10:47. | |
the charging infrastructure Now, driverless cars | :10:48. | :10:50. | |
and commercial space flights may seem like science fiction to some | :10:51. | :10:53. | |
but the economic potential And we are determined that Britain | :10:54. | :10:56. | |
will benefit by helping to lead Driverless cars will come under | :10:57. | :11:01. | |
new legislation so they can be Those new laws will help autonomous | :11:02. | :11:04. | |
and driverless vehicles - cars - become a real option | :11:05. | :11:08. | |
for private buyers and fleets. The UK is already established as one | :11:09. | :11:10. | |
of the best places in the world to To gain support, the rhetoric will | :11:11. | :11:14. | |
need to be followed with an inclusive vision that benefits | :11:15. | :11:25. | |
all the nations of the UK. An area up where this is not yet | :11:26. | :11:27. | |
clear is the investment in further Obviously, safety implications and | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
deployment will be considerations. Madame Deputy Speaker, | :11:32. | :11:34. | |
this investment is most welcome but will be meaningless to most | :11:35. | :11:36. | |
of the UK nations if it is not supported by the required investment | :11:37. | :11:39. | |
in the innovation to deliver a truly universal mobile | :11:40. | :11:42. | |
communications network. Let's not, yet again, take the | :11:43. | :11:47. | |
approach where the benefits are only The Minister | :11:48. | :11:51. | |
of State has said that the UK should adopt a light touch approach to | :11:52. | :11:56. | |
driverless car development. But we do need to make sure that | :11:57. | :11:59. | |
the risks have been fully analysed. It is important that ministers are | :12:00. | :12:02. | |
not moving, to coin a phrase, It should be said, however, | :12:03. | :12:05. | |
that is just about the only area where the Government could be | :12:06. | :12:14. | |
accused of acting too quickly. There is a reference to supporting | :12:15. | :12:16. | |
the growing space industry by constructing the first UK's | :12:17. | :12:19. | |
first spaceport. I am very grateful to the honourable | :12:20. | :12:20. | |
lady for giving way but will she accept that Toyota, Nissan, | :12:21. | :12:35. | |
Mercedes and BMW have all welcomed the Government's initiatives to see | :12:36. | :12:37. | |
driverless cars, or autonomous cars, I thank the honourable member | :12:38. | :12:40. | |
for his intervention. As I have said, I do believe that | :12:41. | :12:45. | |
offers a great opportunity for our excellent automotive industry but we | :12:46. | :12:48. | |
do need to be aware of the potential difficulties of the technology | :12:49. | :12:51. | |
and about the safety applications. Elsewhere in the debate, | :12:52. | :13:02. | |
a Conservative MP turned to a controversial trade deal between | :13:03. | :13:04. | |
the EU and the US, known as TTIP. Conservative MPs in favour | :13:05. | :13:08. | |
of Britain leaving the EU are joining forces with | :13:09. | :13:10. | |
Labour in an attempt to defeat the government with an amendment | :13:11. | :13:12. | |
bemoaning the lack of protection in the Queen's speech with the NHS | :13:13. | :13:15. | |
in connection with TTIP. William Wragg said the simplest | :13:16. | :13:18. | |
and surest way to protect the NHS from forced privatisation was | :13:19. | :13:21. | |
for the UK to leave the EU. The Transatlantic Trade | :13:22. | :13:31. | |
and Investment Partnership, which the EU is determined to pass, may | :13:32. | :13:32. | |
potentially see the UK Government and the NHS facing legal challenge | :13:33. | :13:35. | |
from foreign corporations if we refuse to put some of our public | :13:36. | :13:38. | |
services, including the NHS, This could, in effect, force the | :13:39. | :13:41. | |
partial privatisation of the NHS. And there could be nothing for the | :13:42. | :14:07. | |
UK Government, or worse the British people, to do if we were to stay | :14:08. | :14:11. | |
as a member of the European Union. And we, on these benches, must not | :14:12. | :14:14. | |
be blind to this issue and leave it The simplest and surest way, | :14:15. | :14:18. | |
therefore, to protect the NHS from the strain | :14:19. | :14:21. | |
of costs from forced privatisation and to save enough money to build | :14:22. | :14:24. | |
a new hospital every week would be for Britain to vote to leave | :14:25. | :14:28. | |
and take back control on the 23rd. There is going to be, presumably, | :14:29. | :14:31. | |
at some stage, a trade agreement between the | :14:32. | :14:33. | |
European Union and United States. If we want to protect ourselves from | :14:34. | :14:36. | |
any unintended consequences, it is better to be in there arguing the | :14:37. | :14:39. | |
case as part of those negotiations, rather than having to stay | :14:40. | :14:42. | |
on the outside and then accept the negotiation once it is done, | :14:43. | :14:45. | |
whatever is included And those arguments over TTIP | :14:46. | :14:47. | |
and a proposed amendment to the Queen's speech will resurface | :14:48. | :14:50. | |
when the debate resumes Meanwhile, down the corridor in | :14:51. | :14:53. | |
the House of Lords, one part of the Government's programme was described | :14:54. | :15:06. | |
as a bit like trying to win a The damning comment came from a | :15:07. | :15:09. | |
Lib Dem peer, who was scathing about the Government's approach to | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
improving Internet coverage. Lady Burt accused ministers | :15:14. | :15:15. | |
of a lack of ambition in the targets they have set | :15:16. | :15:18. | |
for improving broadband speeds. The universal service operation | :15:19. | :15:24. | |
for broadband being proposed is for That is not close to what we need to | :15:25. | :15:26. | |
be world leaders The government's idea | :15:27. | :15:31. | |
of superfast broadband is 25 South Korea already has speeds of | :15:32. | :15:44. | |
one gigabyte per second, and rising. We cannot compete on the world | :15:45. | :15:48. | |
market relying on copper cables. It is like trying to win a | :15:49. | :15:50. | |
Grand Prix on a sit-down lawnmower. If the Government were serious | :15:51. | :15:54. | |
about being a world leader in the digital economy they would support | :15:55. | :15:57. | |
fibre to home broadband, spending And it appears one peer was | :15:58. | :15:59. | |
having problems with the broadband I can tell you that we had | :16:00. | :16:13. | |
interrupted service in a relatively I cannot imagine the stresses | :16:14. | :16:22. | |
and challenges that other parts Enough is enough, it has gone on far | :16:23. | :16:25. | |
too long and this bill also will, in my view, address, hopefully, some of | :16:26. | :16:51. | |
the weaknesses in Ofcom's approach to this, which I certainly believe | :16:52. | :16:54. | |
has been utterly inadequate. From Internet connectivity | :16:55. | :16:57. | |
to train connectivity. Newcastle, Sunderland, | :16:58. | :16:58. | |
Hartlepool and Stockton would all lose out because there is such | :16:59. | :17:00. | |
an emphasis on the Leeds, But the far north, both East | :17:01. | :17:03. | |
and West, is not properly included. If we are to have HS2, I suggest we | :17:04. | :17:06. | |
start building from Newcastle at the I have read recent newspaper | :17:07. | :17:10. | |
articles suggesting that the costs of HS2 are escalating rapidly | :17:11. | :17:14. | |
and that this may lead to the truncation of this project, possibly | :17:15. | :17:17. | |
even as far south as Crewe. And onto broadcasting and | :17:18. | :17:27. | |
the Government's plans for the BBC. The proposed health check review | :17:28. | :17:30. | |
of the BBC, after just five years, will inevitably be politicised | :17:31. | :17:33. | |
and should be dropped. The uncertainty and disruption will | :17:34. | :17:44. | |
distract management from the task of creating the broadcaster | :17:45. | :17:46. | |
of distinction promised And anyway, is not Ofcom's new role | :17:47. | :17:48. | |
to do such so-called health checks? And the BBC charter is to be | :17:49. | :17:55. | |
reviewed, as the noble Lord Always, by the way, | :17:56. | :17:58. | |
coinciding with a general election. "An opportunity to check the reforms | :17:59. | :18:02. | |
are working as we intend," John Whittingdale said | :18:03. | :18:05. | |
in his oral statement. Chilling words, | :18:06. | :18:06. | |
whoever is in government. But do join me at 11pm on Friday | :18:07. | :18:13. | |
night for the Week in Parliament. Hello, once again, | :18:14. | :18:30. | |
Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles | :18:31. | :18:45. | |
and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window | :18:46. | :18:48. | |
and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our | :18:49. | :18:52. | |
Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied | :18:53. | :18:54. | |
in with the weather front which started the day over in the | :18:55. | :18:57. | |
western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever | :18:58. | :19:00. | |
further towards theeast, bringing Some of you actually saw some | :19:01. | :19:02. | |
rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather inbetween | :19:03. | :19:07. | |
weather systems although that situation, as you will | :19:08. | :19:08. | |
see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the | :19:09. | :19:23. | |
far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to | :19:24. | :19:26. | |
the day by any means at all but they will be showers from the word | :19:27. | :19:30. | |
go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there, | :19:31. | :19:33. | |
as yousee, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland, | :19:34. | :19:37. | |
it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here, | :19:38. | :19:39. | |
perhap and favoured locations. Across England | :19:40. | :19:41. | |
and Wales may get a away to a bright enough start but generally speaking, | :19:42. | :19:44. | |
a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount | :19:45. | :19:47. | |
of cloud. We will have to break some | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine | :19:52. | :19:54. | |
and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and | :19:55. | :19:56. | |
eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail | :19:57. | :20:06. | |
and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment but it looks as though | :20:07. | :20:10. | |
we will push an area of thickening cloud with some rain up across | :20:11. | :20:13. | |
Northern Ireland, western Wales, perhaps parts of the south-west | :20:14. | :20:16. | |
of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness | :20:17. | :20:18. | |
in the east. We could well be looking | :20:19. | :20:20. | |
at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain, | :20:21. | :20:23. | |
closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday - | :20:24. | :20:25. | |
just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact, | :20:26. | :20:28. | |
close by to the northern and western The cloud all the | :20:29. | :20:31. | |
while thickening up and eventually many parts through, Friday evening | :20:32. | :20:34. | |
into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to | :20:35. | :20:37. | |
be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle | :20:38. | :20:41. | |
of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around | :20:42. | :20:44. | |
about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain | :20:45. | :21:08. | |
across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger | :21:09. | :21:11. | |
of rain further south - We may just start importing some | :21:12. | :21:13. | |
thunderstorms later, So if not | :21:14. | :21:17. | |
for the match then maybe the journey No such problems | :21:18. | :21:20. | |
a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well | :21:21. | :21:24. | |
be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday, | :21:25. | :21:27. | |
again, open to some doubt just about how | :21:28. | :21:29. | |
cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think | :21:30. | :21:32. | |
then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with | :21:33. | :21:37. | |
temperatures again in the teens. Welcome to BBC News broadcasting | :21:38. | :21:51. | |
at home and around the globe. More likely to be | :21:52. | :21:54. | |
a terror attack than an accident. Officials in Cairo give their view | :21:55. | :21:59. | |
on the missing EgyptAir plane. A major sea | :22:00. | :22:04. | |
and air search is under way. Aviation authorities say it could be | :22:05. | :22:06. | |
months, even a year, Two years after the abduction | :22:07. | :22:09. | |
of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a | :22:10. | :22:14. | |
second young woman has been rescued. Outrage as Muirfield Golf Club | :22:15. | :22:19. | |
maintains its ban on women members. The EgyptAir plane that disappeared | :22:20. | :22:44. | |
over the Mediterranean is more likely to have been brought down | :22:45. | :22:48. | |
by a terrorist act than That's the view of officials | :22:49. | :22:51. | |
in Cairo where the plane was It had flown from Paris but not long | :22:52. | :22:55. | |
before it was due to land the Airbus A320 made several sharp turns, | :22:56. | :23:02. | |
then vanished from radar screens. Most of the passengers were French | :23:03. | :23:06. | |
and Egyptian. The BBC's Quentin Somerville | :23:07. | :23:08. | |
sent this from Cairo. This morning in Paris, even through | :23:09. | :23:26. | |
their tears, there was still hope their loved ones could be found | :23:27. | :23:30. | |
alive, despite the plane having vanished overnight. But now EgyptAir | :23:31. | :23:35. | |
says the passengers on board, most French and Egyptian, were killed, | :23:36. | :23:40. | |
the plane's debris crashing into the sea. Here radar tracks the aircraft, | :23:41. | :23:45. | |
its red tails speeding across the Mediterranean, and suddenly | :23:46. | :23:50. | |
disappears. Was this a terror attack or mechanical failure? France's | :23:51. | :23:54. | |
president said nothing could be ruled out. | :23:55. | :23:59. | |
TRANSLATION: We also have the duty to know everything about the causes | :24:00. | :24:03. | |
of what has happened. No hypothesis should be ruled out or preferred. In | :24:04. | :24:09. | |
Cairo, relatives gathered at the airport. Families have been arriving | :24:10. | :24:14. | |
here all morning, desperate to find out any information they can on what | :24:15. | :24:20. | |
happened to the flight. It was just 20 minutes from landing here at | :24:21. | :24:24. | |
Cairo International airport when, according to the authorities, it | :24:25. | :24:29. | |
simply vanished, without any warning, without any distress call. | :24:30. | :24:33. | |
By the afternoon, an international sea and air search was under way, | :24:34. | :24:39. | |
but Egypt says it may go on for weeks. At Cairo airport, EgyptAir | :24:40. | :24:50. | |
confirms the plane's loss, and this meant that his brother was gone. He | :24:51. | :24:55. | |
said, I hope they find him so we can pray over him. Authorities here have | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
been struggling to explain how yet another plane from Egypt has been | :25:00. | :25:04. | |
lost. Minister, do you have any security concerns about anybody on | :25:05. | :25:07. | |
the plane, whether they were passengers, crew members or anything | :25:08. | :25:12. | |
on the deck? Nothing has been concerned about that. We haven't any | :25:13. | :25:16. | |
security concerns about a specific person but don't forget the | :25:17. | :25:20. | |
investigation is still going on, and I'm pretty sure there is a | :25:21. | :25:23. | |
prevailing process for people on board. Here in Egypt, officials | :25:24. | :25:29. | |
think it's more likely this was a terror attack in an accident. For | :25:30. | :25:33. | |
the families, it was a day when Hope was overwhelmed by grief. | :25:34. | :25:39. | |
At this early stage of the process, solid information is hard | :25:40. | :25:41. | |
There have been conflicting reports on whether wreckage | :25:42. | :25:44. | |
from the plane has been found in the Mediterranean sea. | :25:45. | :25:46. | |
Quentin Sommerville has the latest from Cairo. | :25:47. | :25:53. | |
Earlier we saw photographs of wreckage in the blue waters of the | :25:54. | :25:59. | |
Mediterranean, what looked like yellow life vests, and even an | :26:00. | :26:03. | |
airline seat. Authorities are saying that wasn't from the plane, may even | :26:04. | :26:07. | |
have been from my that wasn't from the plane, may even | :26:08. | :26:12. | |
have been from migrant boats attempting to cross to Europe. But | :26:13. | :26:18. | |
Egypt's president has said that efforts to find it have to be | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
intensified, and now it is a major international Aaron sea search | :26:24. | :26:27. | |
operation. People forget how big the Mediterranean is. It's enormous. Now | :26:28. | :26:32. | |
the French, the Egyptians, the Royal Navy and air force from Britain have | :26:33. | :26:37. | |
joined with the Greeks to try and find the wreckage of this plane. | :26:38. | :26:41. | |
What the Egyptians have been saying from the beginning is, we ask a | :26:42. | :26:45. | |
simple question, how did this plane disappear? What exactly happened to | :26:46. | :26:50. | |
the wreckage? What exactly happened on board that plane? These are all | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
very difficult questions to answer, and it may take weeks, months or | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
longer, the Egyptians say, to work out what happened to the plane. | :27:00. | :27:05. | |
Aviation Industry Analyst Ellis Taylor joins us from Perth | :27:06. | :27:07. | |
Thank you for your time. What's your thinking about what happened here? | :27:08. | :27:17. | |
Look, at this stage, the only thing that's clear is that something | :27:18. | :27:21. | |
catastrophic has happened on this jet. Whether that's by the act of a | :27:22. | :27:25. | |
terrorist or something mechanical on-board is very hard to say. | :27:26. | :27:28. | |
Obviously the authorities are starting to focus on the terror | :27:29. | :27:33. | |
aspect, but frankly we won't know much until wreckage can be found, | :27:34. | :27:36. | |
and really deeper answers will come when we find things like the flight | :27:37. | :27:40. | |
data recorder and cockpit voice recorder, which will give some | :27:41. | :27:43. | |
insight as to which direction the plane was going, what was happening | :27:44. | :27:47. | |
to its systems, as well as what might have been happening in the | :27:48. | :27:51. | |
cockpit at the time, but obviously that could take days, it could take | :27:52. | :27:55. | |
weeks or even months to try and locate those. At least in this case | :27:56. | :27:59. | |
we know where the aircraft was, so that should narrow down the search | :28:00. | :28:03. | |
field, but even so these things can take a lot of time. What is this | :28:04. | :28:07. | |
series of apparently sharp turns saying to you? It probably might | :28:08. | :28:11. | |
signal that something had happened on board and perhaps the crew were | :28:12. | :28:15. | |
trying to manoeuvre the aircraft around and regain control of it. | :28:16. | :28:18. | |
That might indicate that something went wrong with the control | :28:19. | :28:23. | |
surfaces, where they try and steer the aircraft, but it may all so be | :28:24. | :28:27. | |
signals of something else as well. It's very hard to say at this time, | :28:28. | :28:31. | |
and we don't have any cockpit communications to really give any | :28:32. | :28:34. | |
indication of what the crew may have been battling, or if indeed this | :28:35. | :28:39. | |
radar tracker is picking up something that may have happened | :28:40. | :28:43. | |
post a blast or something like that. It's really too hard to tell. If it | :28:44. | :28:48. | |
was a bomb that originated in Charles de Gaulle or pass through | :28:49. | :28:51. | |
one of the plane's earlier destinations, that will spark a | :28:52. | :28:56. | |
million questions, won't it? Absolutely, particularly at this | :28:57. | :28:59. | |
time when Europe has been grappling with terrorism issues. We have had, | :29:00. | :29:04. | |
of course, last year, the crash of the Russian Metro Jet flight, which | :29:05. | :29:10. | |
was linked to terror, and in that sense it's going to ask a lot of | :29:11. | :29:13. | |
questions about security at both ends, from Egypt and also from | :29:14. | :29:17. | |
Paris. You'd say on the balance of probability it's unlikely that | :29:18. | :29:20. | |
something were to have been introduced in Paris, but we've | :29:21. | :29:26. | |
always had very safe systems, but unfortunately incidents have | :29:27. | :29:29. | |
occurred and probably will do in the future. Briefly, there's a lot of | :29:30. | :29:33. | |
sensitivity in the way previous disappeared aircraft have been | :29:34. | :29:38. | |
handled. Bereaved families not being given enough information. Do you | :29:39. | :29:42. | |
have any sense of the way communications have been handled | :29:43. | :29:45. | |
this time? There's more coming out but it's quite confusing. It's been | :29:46. | :29:50. | |
very hard for us to sift through and report accurately, as it has for the | :29:51. | :29:54. | |
BBC and many other outlets. There's been conflicting reports about | :29:55. | :29:59. | |
beacons and communications, there's been conflicting reports about the | :30:00. | :30:04. | |
wreckage, and it seems to be no clearer there. Obviously | :30:05. | :30:06. | |
communications generally after accidents get better, and we had a | :30:07. | :30:11. | |
number of miscommunications with things like the disappearance of MH | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
370. In this case, there are some things that could be handled a bit | :30:16. | :30:19. | |
better, that everybody is trying to get as much information out into the | :30:20. | :30:22. | |
public domain as possible. That's just causing some confusion here or | :30:23. | :30:27. | |
there. I expect in the next day or two that will be cleared up a lot | :30:28. | :30:30. | |
more. Thank you. And as well | :30:31. | :30:32. | |
as the continuing coverage here on BBC News of the Egyptian | :30:33. | :30:39. | |
aeroplane, we also have plenty for you online. For all the latest | :30:40. | :30:44. | |
updates you can go to: live page with continuous updates of | :30:45. | :30:47. | |
all the latest news as we get it. The Nigerian military say they've | :30:48. | :30:51. | |
freed nearly 100 women and girls held by Boko Haram militants during | :30:52. | :30:54. | |
a clearance operation in Borno State The military claims that they've | :30:55. | :30:57. | |
also rescued a second girl who was amongst more than 200 | :30:58. | :31:01. | |
schoolgirls kidnapped from The first girl to be rescued was | :31:02. | :31:03. | |
flown to the capital Abuja on Thursday for a meeting with | :31:04. | :31:07. | |
the Nigerian president. She was discovered with her baby | :31:08. | :31:09. | |
in a forest area close to A spokesman for the military says 35 | :31:10. | :31:12. | |
Boko Haram militants were killed The meeting with | :31:13. | :31:19. | |
the President shows how significant the rescue of this teenager is - | :31:20. | :31:24. | |
it is a national issue. Let's remember it was two years | :31:25. | :31:27. | |
go when she and her classmates It will be important | :31:28. | :31:30. | |
for the military and other security agencies to get as much information | :31:31. | :31:35. | |
as they can out of her - where she and the other girls were | :31:36. | :31:39. | |
kept, the manner in which their The army is also holding | :31:40. | :31:42. | |
a suspected Boko Haram member who is Overall, this news will be welcomed, | :31:43. | :31:47. | |
not just by her family but by the families of the other girls and | :31:48. | :31:53. | |
other concerned people around the world hope the remaining girls are | :31:54. | :31:56. | |
still alive and can be brought home. Let's also not forget that Boko | :31:57. | :32:01. | |
Haram has abducted and possibly That is a tool it has used in | :32:02. | :32:05. | |
its violent campaign in attempting The government still has so much | :32:06. | :32:11. | |
more work to do at this moment. The UN says five of its peacekeepers | :32:12. | :32:20. | |
have been killed in an ambush in the village of Aguelhok | :32:21. | :32:27. | |
near Kidal in northern Mali. Their vehicle reportedly hit | :32:28. | :32:30. | |
an explosive device Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei | :32:31. | :32:32. | |
has unveiled his new exhibition in Greece, | :32:33. | :32:37. | |
using his works to highlight what he says is the "shameful" response to | :32:38. | :32:39. | |
the refugee crisis in Europe. He has visited camps | :32:40. | :32:46. | |
in Greece to film a documentary and has set up a studio on Lesbos, | :32:47. | :32:48. | |
the island on whose beaches nearly 1 million migrants entered | :32:49. | :32:52. | |
the European Union last year. Hillary Clinton, | :32:53. | :32:56. | |
the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for the US presidency, | :32:57. | :32:58. | |
has said there was no way that she will not be her party's candidate | :32:59. | :33:01. | |
for the November elections. On the likely Republican candidate, | :33:02. | :33:05. | |
she said Donald Trump was In Austria, | :33:06. | :33:08. | |
thousands of people have been protesting on the streets of Vienna | :33:09. | :33:14. | |
against the rise of the far-right, The party leader, Norbert Hofer, | :33:15. | :33:17. | |
won more than a third of the vote in the first round | :33:18. | :33:23. | |
of presidential elections last month, and goes into this weekend's | :33:24. | :33:25. | |
second round with growing support. Our Europe editor Katya | :33:26. | :33:28. | |
Adler has more details. 'Keep Nazis out of the presidential | :33:29. | :33:35. | |
palace', reads this placard. Austria's populist Freedom Party, | :33:36. | :33:38. | |
once relegated to the far right fringes, could be about to furnish | :33:39. | :33:42. | |
the country's next president, thanks to a political makeover aimed | :33:43. | :33:50. | |
at mainstream voters. The crowd here is calling | :33:51. | :33:52. | |
on fellow Austrians to wake up. They say the Freedom Party | :33:53. | :33:56. | |
is as sinister as ever. This is the Freedom Party's | :33:57. | :34:01. | |
presidential hopeful, the friendly face of the far right, whose smooth | :34:02. | :34:06. | |
talks his party's hard lines. 'Austria first' is Norbert Hofer's | :34:07. | :34:12. | |
motto. His underlying message | :34:13. | :34:13. | |
is anti-migrant. Austria is struggling to integrate | :34:14. | :34:15. | |
the tens of thousands of asylum High Austrian unemployment has | :34:16. | :34:18. | |
heightened simmering resentments. This is | :34:19. | :34:26. | |
about a lot more than a country with a, let's face it, right-wing | :34:27. | :34:28. | |
reputation, poised to elect The Freedom Party's success story is | :34:29. | :34:33. | |
more complex and reflects a European The favourite to win | :34:34. | :34:38. | |
is an antiestablishment candidate who says he really listens to voters | :34:39. | :34:45. | |
and campaigns. He does this on a migrant curbing, | :34:46. | :34:59. | |
nationalist, Eurosceptic ticket. Sounds familiar? | :35:00. | :35:01. | |
Well, it is across Europe, in Germany, Italy, France, the UK, | :35:02. | :35:04. | |
Right-wing populist parties are gaining strength and influence. | :35:05. | :35:18. | |
Fellow EU countries even imposed sanctions. Now their response is | :35:19. | :35:24. | |
muted. The populist right here is far from isolated. Neither of | :35:25. | :35:28. | |
Austria's presidential candidates, tonight locked in a TV duel, come | :35:29. | :35:35. | |
from traditional ruling parties. Voters are looking for new answers | :35:36. | :35:39. | |
in uncertain times. Across Europe, other governments watch closely and | :35:40. | :35:41. | |
fearfully. Stay with us on BBC News, | :35:42. | :35:44. | |
still to come: Making a stand against machismo - Mexican | :35:45. | :35:49. | |
women call time on sexual violence. This morning, | :35:50. | :35:56. | |
an Indian Air Force plane carrying The President of India walked to | :35:57. | :35:58. | |
the plane to solemnly witness Mr Gandhi's final return | :35:59. | :36:04. | |
from the political battlefield. The polling stations are all | :36:05. | :36:08. | |
prepared for what will be the first truly free elections | :36:09. | :36:10. | |
in Romania's history. It was a remarkable climax to what | :36:11. | :36:15. | |
was surely the most extraordinary It's been a peaceful funeral | :36:16. | :36:18. | |
demonstration so far, but suddenly these police are teargassing | :36:19. | :36:26. | |
the crowd, we don't yet know why. The pre-launch ritual is well | :36:27. | :36:29. | |
established here, Helen was said to be in good spirits | :36:30. | :36:32. | |
but just a little apprehensive. In the last hour, East Timor has | :36:33. | :36:37. | |
become the world's newest nation. It was a bloody birth | :36:38. | :36:42. | |
for a poor country, and But for now, at least, | :36:43. | :36:45. | |
it is time to celebrate. The search is continuing for the | :36:46. | :36:58. | |
Egyptian airliner that's thought to have crashed into the Mediterranean | :36:59. | :37:06. | |
Sea with 66 people on board. Two years after the abduction | :37:07. | :37:10. | |
of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says | :37:11. | :37:12. | |
a second girl has been rescued. Investigators will need to gather | :37:13. | :37:20. | |
a lot more information than is available right now before deciding | :37:21. | :37:23. | |
what caused the crash. Here's our transport | :37:24. | :37:25. | |
correspondent Richard Westcott. As more victims' families head | :37:26. | :37:31. | |
for Cairo, the question remains. Was this an accident or | :37:32. | :37:34. | |
something more sinister? The aircraft was an Airbus A320, and | :37:35. | :37:37. | |
if you've ever flown, the chances It's one of the most common planes | :37:38. | :37:44. | |
on earth, and it does have And this is footage of the actual | :37:45. | :37:50. | |
aircraft that disappeared. This aircraft was delivered | :37:51. | :37:56. | |
to EgyptAir in November 2003. We also know the captain | :37:57. | :38:02. | |
and the co-pilot were relatively So let's have a look at what | :38:03. | :38:04. | |
the radar tells us Having taken off from Paris | :38:05. | :38:10. | |
in the late evening, everything was Greek controllers say | :38:11. | :38:15. | |
the pilot is in good spirits Half an hour after that, | :38:16. | :38:20. | |
repeated radio calls go unanswered. Controllers raise the alarm, | :38:21. | :38:27. | |
but the plane has simply dropped TRANSLATION: It made | :38:28. | :38:29. | |
a 90 degrees turn to the left and a 360 degrees turn to the right, | :38:30. | :38:38. | |
descending from 37,000 to 15,000 feet - then the picture we had was | :38:39. | :38:46. | |
lost. This is why terrorism | :38:47. | :38:48. | |
can't be ruled out. A Russian airliner full | :38:49. | :38:50. | |
of tourists was brought It's widely believed a group linked | :38:51. | :38:52. | |
to the so-called Islamic State The EgyptAir plane took off | :38:53. | :38:56. | |
from the biggest airport in Paris. One expert says speculation | :38:57. | :39:04. | |
of an attack could ripple through The fact it's been able to go | :39:05. | :39:06. | |
through Charles de Gaulle Airport, which is a major security airport in | :39:07. | :39:13. | |
the middle of Europe, that will be a worry to all of Europe because if | :39:14. | :39:17. | |
it can happen in Charles de Gaulle, This is the room at Cranfield | :39:18. | :39:21. | |
University, where air accident investigators from all over the | :39:22. | :39:27. | |
world have trained to do their job. Specialists here say finding | :39:28. | :39:33. | |
the wreckage If there's been an explosion | :39:34. | :39:34. | |
on the aircraft, then there will be lots of tell-tale signs that the | :39:35. | :39:42. | |
investigators would look for, and that might range from pathology, so | :39:43. | :39:46. | |
in terms of the damage that may have been done to the human occupants, | :39:47. | :39:49. | |
through to damage to the actual So it's an anxious wait for the | :39:50. | :39:52. | |
families and for all flyers, like It's a very undesirable distinction | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
but Mexico ranks among the worst 20 countries in the | :39:58. | :40:07. | |
world for violence against women. On average, six women die | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
a violent death there every day. The BBC's Katy Watson reports | :40:12. | :40:15. | |
from Mexico on the effort to bring CHEERING | :40:16. | :40:29. | |
Machismo has to die, says this protester. In a country where male | :40:30. | :40:33. | |
pride is everything and the lives of women often secondary, these people | :40:34. | :40:36. | |
are saying enough is enough. I'm tired of living it. And hearing it | :40:37. | :40:41. | |
happened to my friends. In the street, on public transport, in | :40:42. | :40:46. | |
university, at work. 90% of women have suffered some kind of sexual | :40:47. | :40:51. | |
violence in Mexico. We want to stay alive, they shut. The extreme end of | :40:52. | :40:57. | |
gender violence is some side, being murdered because of their gender. | :40:58. | :41:02. | |
This woman says her daughter was killed by her husband after a | :41:03. | :41:05. | |
history of violence, but the death was recorded as a suicide as part of | :41:06. | :41:10. | |
a cover-up by authorities. After five years of campaigning, the | :41:11. | :41:13. | |
Supreme Court finally ordered the death to be reinvestigated from a | :41:14. | :41:18. | |
gender perspective. The first thing they say is what did your daughter | :41:19. | :41:22. | |
do to him to treat her like that? What did she do to make until her? | :41:23. | :41:26. | |
But men don't buy women just because there is a problem in the | :41:27. | :41:29. | |
relationship, it doesn't mean death is a solution and murder is the | :41:30. | :41:34. | |
answer. Getting to the heart of the problem is a challenge. Official | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
statistics often can't be relied upon and families don't often want | :41:39. | :41:42. | |
to report a crime because they are scared of authorities, and even when | :41:43. | :41:46. | |
they do, it is estimated that 99% of crimes in Mexico go unsolved. | :41:47. | :41:52. | |
Impunity is terrifying. Not far from the capital, they try to tackle the | :41:53. | :41:56. | |
root of the problem, focusing on improving the behaviour of | :41:57. | :42:02. | |
perpetrators so they don't reoffend. TRANSLATION: If we only focus on the | :42:03. | :42:06. | |
victim, the perpetrator will continue to be valid in new | :42:07. | :42:10. | |
relationships. Sadly perpetrators of domestic violence are born seduces, | :42:11. | :42:14. | |
so they finish one relationship and move onto the next. We saw the need | :42:15. | :42:19. | |
to focus on them as well. Alberto is on the course, sentenced to 28 years | :42:20. | :42:23. | |
in prison for killing and raping two women. He is now free and says he | :42:24. | :42:28. | |
has a different attitude. TRANSLATION: It was all about me. | :42:29. | :42:34. | |
Machismo. It was me, me, me. I belittled women. I had that bad | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
attitude that women would be under my control. I know that not to be | :42:39. | :42:43. | |
true now. While a handful receive help, it is woefully an adequate. | :42:44. | :42:48. | |
They have failed to get to grips with the problem through lack of | :42:49. | :42:51. | |
resources or willing, and women keep dying -- inadequate. Venezuela's | :42:52. | :43:00. | |
Supreme Court has declared that a state of emergency declared by the | :43:01. | :43:05. | |
President is in constitutional. It gives an extra powers to deal with | :43:06. | :43:09. | |
the country's serious economic crisis including the right to | :43:10. | :43:12. | |
control the distribution of food. It was rejected by the assembly held by | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
the opposition. Venezuela has the highest inflation at 180% and | :43:17. | :43:18. | |
chronic food shortages. Taiwan's first female president | :43:19. | :43:22. | |
has been sworn into office. Tsai Ing-Wen took the oath at | :43:23. | :43:24. | |
the Presidential Palace in Taipei. She won a landslide victory | :43:25. | :43:27. | |
in January's poll after voicing her concerns that | :43:28. | :43:29. | |
relations with mainland China were There have been specially | :43:30. | :43:31. | |
choreographed celebrations This military display featured two | :43:32. | :43:35. | |
troupes, dressed in black and white, brandishing their rifles | :43:36. | :43:40. | |
while creating intricate patterns And there were of course | :43:41. | :43:41. | |
some colourful dragons on display. The events have also featured | :43:42. | :43:52. | |
re-enactments of famous battles, In Scotland, Muirfield Golf Club has | :43:53. | :43:54. | |
decided to maintain its ban Most of the club's members voted | :43:55. | :44:03. | |
in favour of admitting women, but the proposal narrowly failed to | :44:04. | :44:07. | |
get the two-thirds majority needed. Muirfield has now been told it will | :44:08. | :44:12. | |
not stage another Open Championship. Muirfield - prestigious | :44:13. | :44:14. | |
and steeped in tradition. And today courting controversy | :44:15. | :44:23. | |
after its members voted It means the car can no longer be | :44:24. | :44:26. | |
considered for the open. -- club. Isn't this ridiculous, | :44:27. | :44:37. | |
a club with such a distinguished history is ruling itself out | :44:38. | :44:39. | |
because of a decision to treat women Those are | :44:40. | :44:43. | |
your words rather than mine. I disagree with your wording, | :44:44. | :44:45. | |
because I do respect the right of the club to make its decision | :44:46. | :44:48. | |
about its membership policy. The course has hosted the Open | :44:49. | :44:58. | |
on 16 occasions. Some of the most famous names | :44:59. | :45:00. | |
in golf have competed here. There are many urging | :45:01. | :45:05. | |
the club to change its rules. We are in a day | :45:06. | :45:08. | |
and age where it is not right to host the world's biggest golf | :45:09. | :45:12. | |
tournament at a place that doesn't Hopefully Muirfield | :45:13. | :45:14. | |
can see some sense. The vote to deny women membership | :45:15. | :45:23. | |
was close, but from the world of golf to politics, | :45:24. | :45:26. | |
the decision has been condemned. Muirfield is a private club, | :45:27. | :45:31. | |
they have their own rules Scotland has women leaders in every | :45:32. | :45:35. | |
walk of life, politics, the law. What do the women on the coastal | :45:36. | :45:42. | |
Scottish fairways think? I wonder where there is | :45:43. | :45:53. | |
any ideological reason. I am surprised it can happen | :45:54. | :45:55. | |
in Europe these days. While some are disappointed | :45:56. | :45:58. | |
at the vote, others are comfortable for this club | :45:59. | :46:11. | |
to continue as a mentor and a club. They can play as guests, | :46:12. | :46:18. | |
but can't become members? Women are great in many ways, | :46:19. | :46:20. | |
but this is a men's-only club The fact is women are more than | :46:21. | :46:27. | |
welcome and I can bring my young lady here | :46:28. | :46:39. | |
to play two or three times a week. Playing the course, yes, | :46:40. | :46:42. | |
but not enjoying the company While they are not breaking any | :46:43. | :46:45. | |
laws, the decision to exclude women as members may prove costly to | :46:46. | :46:51. | |
the reputation A weatherman | :46:52. | :46:53. | |
in West Virginia made his feelings clear after an arachnid made quite | :46:54. | :47:06. | |
an impact on the big screen. A mixed reaction | :47:07. | :47:09. | |
for the eight-legged creature's The presenter squealed, while his | :47:10. | :47:21. | |
colleagues in the studio laughed. The weathermen admitted he | :47:22. | :47:27. | |
almost lost his lunch. He is working against a live shot | :47:28. | :47:38. | |
from a lot of camera outside. Similar things have happened here | :47:39. | :47:41. | |
with a giant pigeon on a window ledge, and a joint rubbish bag held | :47:42. | :47:46. | |
by a cleanup. But that is another story. Thank you. -- giant. | :47:47. | :47:52. | |
Hello, once again, Thursday was not the most sparkling | :47:53. | :47:55. | |
of days across the British Isles and I'm sure many of you at some | :47:56. | :48:00. | |
point looked out through your window and saw a scene rather like this. | :48:01. | :48:05. | |
This is from one of our Weather Watchers in North Berwick. | :48:06. | :48:13. | |
These were the front took time to work its | :48:14. | :48:15. | |
These were the front took time to work its way over the British Isles, | :48:16. | :48:18. | |
but following on behind, skies were corrupt. Some western areas finished | :48:19. | :48:22. | |
the days with sunny spells, but sharp showers as well. For Friday, | :48:23. | :48:27. | |
in between systems for the most part across the British Isles. We start | :48:28. | :48:35. | |
the day or not a very cold night. Up to 30 degrees shouldest Iraq | :48:36. | :48:39. | |
coverage. Across northern part of Scotland, the legacy of Thursday's | :48:40. | :48:45. | |
cloud -- 13 degrees should cover it. The odd sunny spell for shorter part | :48:46. | :48:49. | |
of Scotland, but showers from the word go for northern and western | :48:50. | :48:52. | |
parts, some getting into the Borders. A dry start for Northern | :48:53. | :48:56. | |
Ireland and for the greater part of England and Wales. It is not a very | :48:57. | :49:00. | |
bright start as you see. Sunshine in short supply. As the morning gets | :49:01. | :49:05. | |
going, we will find some cloud beginning to break up through | :49:06. | :49:08. | |
central and eastern areas. We keep the sunshine for any length of time | :49:09. | :49:12. | |
bopping to get temperatures into the upper teens. There are developments | :49:13. | :49:19. | |
out towards the West. The absolute range on certain at the moment, but | :49:20. | :49:23. | |
western parts will cloud over and there will be rain from Northern | :49:24. | :49:26. | |
Ireland and the fringes of Wales coming into the south-west of | :49:27. | :49:28. | |
England. We are seeing the first signs of these weather fronts by | :49:29. | :49:32. | |
Julie working up the western side of the British Isles. Notice the | :49:33. | :49:37. | |
isobars getting really quite tight. We suspect we will push that rain | :49:38. | :49:40. | |
ever further towards the North and East. During the course of the night | :49:41. | :49:46. | |
and on into the first part of Saturday, and you will notice again | :49:47. | :49:50. | |
into the mid part of the afternoon, more likely northern and western | :49:51. | :49:53. | |
parts seeing the bulk of rain on offer. Temperatures around the need | :49:54. | :49:59. | |
to upper teens. Some uncertainty about whether we drag out some by | :50:00. | :50:03. | |
the storms and push them into the south-eastern quarter. They may take | :50:04. | :50:07. | |
time to move away. Today Sunday as a day, we suspect, of sunny spells, | :50:08. | :50:11. | |
but sharp showers. Again, temperatures around the midteens. | :50:12. | :50:54. | |
The EgyptAir plane that disappeared over the Mediterranean is more | :50:55. | :51:00. | |
likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than | :51:01. | :51:02. | |
by a technical fault according to officials in Cairo. | :51:03. | :51:06. | |
The Airbus A320, with 66 people on board, is said to | :51:07. | :51:09. | |
have made several sharp turns before vanishing from radar screens. | :51:10. | :51:15. | |
Two years after the abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls, | :51:16. | :51:17. | |
Nigeria's military says a second girl has been rescued. | :51:18. | :51:21. | |
A spokesman said she was amongst almost 100 women and girls released | :51:22. | :51:24. | |
following a clash with Boko Haram in which 35 militants are reported | :51:25. | :51:27. | |
Thousands of people have been protesting in the Austrian capital | :51:28. | :51:32. | |
Vienna against the rise of the far-right Freedom Party. | :51:33. | :51:36. | |
Party leader Norbert Hofer won more than a third of the vote | :51:37. | :51:39. | |
in the first round of presidential elections | :51:40. | :51:41. | |
and goes into this weekend's second round with growing support. | :51:42. | :51:51. | |
Tonight, a journey through the ruthless world of the dog trade. | :51:52. | :52:01. | |
That is a show bitch being passed over. | :52:02. | :52:03. | |
We film those at the heart of the supply chain. | :52:04. | :52:07. | |
You've got a bitch inside, with young pups. | :52:08. | :52:11. | |
And expose the trade right on our doorstep. | :52:12. | :52:15. | |
We investigate the inner workings of a multimillion-pound industry. | :52:16. | :52:22. | |
How does a partially sighted dog get past the vet checks? | :52:23. | :52:26. | |
And we ask what we're doing to Britain's favourite pet. | :52:27. | :52:32. | |
This is an industry built on lack of transparency, deceit, | :52:33. | :52:36. | |
It is early morning at an abandoned fish factory near | :52:37. | :52:59. | |
A van from Northern Ireland arrives and parks up. | :53:00. | :53:12. | |
Moments later, a car from Coatbridge, near Glasgow, | :53:13. | :53:15. | |
The man on the left, who arrived in the van, is her supplier. | :53:16. | :53:48. | |
The supplier has travelled from a puppy farm in Northern | :53:49. | :53:51. | |
Within an hour, the puppies will be advertised online by these dealers | :53:52. | :53:57. | |
What you're witnessing is part of a new multimillion-pound industry. | :53:58. | :54:05. | |
A growing and ruthless trade with animal cruelty at the heart of it. | :54:06. | :54:17. | |
Puppies are being bred on a scale never seen before. | :54:18. | :54:22. | |
New breeds are commanding ever-higher prices, with some | :54:23. | :54:24. | |
I've spent the last six months investigating | :54:25. | :54:32. | |
A complex of barns in County Armagh, in Northern Ireland. | :54:33. | :54:49. | |
Eric Hale is the biggest licensed dog breeder | :54:50. | :54:57. | |
His beagles are Kennel Club registered. | :54:58. | :55:02. | |
And as I watch him over the next few months, I learn he is one of | :55:03. | :55:10. | |
Every week, he loads his van with crate, | :55:11. | :55:16. | |
Hale starts with the night boat to Liverpool. | :55:17. | :55:30. | |
The following day, he drives round the country, | :55:31. | :55:33. | |
dropping the dogs off to the next link in the supply chain. | :55:34. | :55:38. | |
From large-scale sellers, to country lay-by dealers, | :55:39. | :55:43. | |
We discovered he was licensed for 120 breeding bitches. | :55:44. | :55:55. | |
Now, with a puppy farm of that size, it's harder to control disease, | :55:56. | :55:59. | |
but it's also harder to give each dog the human attention it needs | :56:00. | :56:03. | |
I hear some animal welfare agencies have concerns about Hale | :56:04. | :56:10. | |
We'd never be allowed to film openly in Hale's puppy farm, so I | :56:11. | :56:22. | |
have to film at night, when there'd be least chance of being spotted. | :56:23. | :56:28. | |
It's 2:00am in the morning and minus-six degrees. | :56:29. | :56:31. | |
To try and get access to the barns means a long walk over | :56:32. | :56:34. | |
An hour later, and I'm at the puppy farm. | :56:35. | :56:41. | |
We're filming this using night-vision cameras. | :56:42. | :56:53. | |
The only way in is through a narrow gap and | :56:54. | :56:56. | |
In some runs, there's little or none at all. | :56:57. | :57:21. | |
Breeders must allow their dogs to behave normally, | :57:22. | :57:24. | |
But some of the behaviour I witness is disturbing to watch. | :57:25. | :57:38. | |
On the other side, what seems like the maternity wing. | :57:39. | :57:53. | |
These dogs are either about to give birth or have just done so. | :57:54. | :58:06. | |
Along another corridor of kennels, I find more pups. | :58:07. | :58:18. | |
I have to keep reminding myself that this place is licensed, | :58:19. | :58:23. | |
which means it has been inspected by the authorities, and what they | :58:24. | :58:26. | |
Watching my footage are three of the country's most eminent experts | :58:27. | :58:40. | |
in veterinary medicine, animal welfare law, and canine behaviour. | :58:41. | :58:45. | |
You're not meant to use sawdust because it gets into water and food. | :58:46. | :58:54. | |
This accommodation is barely adequate for overnight. | :58:55. | :59:01. | |
There's not really adequate barriers to prevent disease. | :59:02. | :59:06. | |
That dog is trying to anaesthetise itself, essentially, to get out | :59:07. | :59:09. | |
of the environment it finds itself in and cannot escape from. | :59:10. | :59:15. | |
No local authority should be licensing these sort of conditions. | :59:16. | :59:21. | |
If they are in there 24/7, then those dogs are seriously deprived. | :59:22. | :59:25. | |
We had watched the farm over several days | :59:26. | :59:33. | |
and saw no sign of the dogs being routinely taken out of the barns. | :59:34. | :59:39. | |
In a statement, Eric Hale told us his kennels met all the requirements | :59:40. | :59:43. | |
His dogs were well socialised, he said, and there was plenty | :59:44. | :59:49. | |
When they travelled, he would "regularly check, | :59:50. | :59:55. | |
It's estimated that more than a third of all puppies bought today | :59:56. | :00:04. | |
will have come from puppy farms, both licensed and unlicensed. | :00:05. | :00:08. | |
Now, breeders like Hale supply dealers, some | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
of whom also flout the regulations in the pursuit of profit. | :00:13. | :00:18. | |
I discover one address Eric Hale often travels to is | :00:19. | :00:22. | |
Here, he delivers in the dead of night. | :00:23. | :00:44. | |
It's the home of this woman, Lauren Cullivan, a licensed dog seller. | :00:45. | :00:49. | |
She has a number of other suppliers, as well as Eric Hale. | :00:50. | :00:57. | |
I discover that Lauren Cullivan is on the radar of animal welfare | :00:58. | :01:01. | |
Some dogs she has sold have been sick or died. | :01:02. | :01:08. | |
And she's been caught trying to smuggle dogs into Scotland from one | :01:09. | :01:11. | |
of the biggest puppy farms in the Irish Republic, owned by her father. | :01:12. | :01:19. | |
I thought Eric Hale's operation was big. | :01:20. | :01:22. | |
But I am told that Raymond Cullivan's puppy farm | :01:23. | :01:24. | |
Again, I choose the timing of my visit very carefully. | :01:25. | :01:46. | |
It's the early hours of the morning, and I'm just over the border | :01:47. | :01:49. | |
It's minus-three degrees and pitch black. | :01:50. | :01:55. | |
After a couple of miles' walk across the hills, I arrive. | :01:56. | :02:05. | |
Inside the first barn, scores of dogs. | :02:06. | :02:23. | |
So loud, the camera's microphone can barely cope. | :02:24. | :02:39. | |
Puppies from some of these breeds can fetch up to | :02:40. | :02:42. | |
These pipes are part of a drinking system normally seen | :02:43. | :02:52. | |
The dogs have to press the spout at the end to get water. | :02:53. | :03:00. | |
In other barns, a ramshackle collection of cages. | :03:01. | :03:15. | |
It's one of the new fashionable crossbreeds. | :03:16. | :03:30. | |
The pups can sell for more than ?800. | :03:31. | :03:48. | |
Across the yard is another large barn. | :03:49. | :03:59. | |
I'm totally unprepared for what I find inside. | :04:00. | :04:07. | |
Some of them are about to give birth. | :04:08. | :04:15. | |
There's one here - I cannot tell you how fresh these dogs are. | :04:16. | :04:24. | |
These boxes are illegal, dogs giving birth in confined spaces, | :04:25. | :04:34. | |
Little or no ventilation or daylight. | :04:35. | :04:47. | |
All breaches of animal-welfare legislation | :04:48. | :04:50. | |
in Ireland, yet filled with pups, many bound for the UK market. | :04:51. | :04:58. | |
Water bottles have been drilled through the sides of the boxes. | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
That heat lamp is only on because this bitch | :05:04. | :05:05. | |
This one next door to it has got no heat lamp, the roof of it is | :05:06. | :05:12. | |
Its only contact with the outside world, literally, | :05:13. | :05:22. | |
is that water bottle here, going right into the side of this. | :05:23. | :05:36. | |
That means it will have been inspected and declared fit | :05:37. | :05:48. | |
I show our panel the footage of the larger barns. | :05:49. | :06:04. | |
This is a production facility run on an industrial scale to produce | :06:05. | :06:07. | |
It is treating dogs as though they were agricultural animals. | :06:08. | :06:15. | |
I then show them the barn with the illegal growing boxes. | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
Yes, I am appalled, as any responsible dog owner | :06:21. | :06:25. | |
The number of boxes there show the scale of the operation. | :06:26. | :06:30. | |
Have you ever seen anything like that? | :06:31. | :06:32. | |
I haven't seen anything like that before, no. | :06:33. | :06:37. | |
This looks like a major supply network that you are filming here. | :06:38. | :06:43. | |
It raises fundamental questions about the local authority's role. | :06:44. | :06:47. | |
Cavan County Council told us that six inspections | :06:48. | :06:54. | |
of the business had been carried out in the last 12-month period. | :06:55. | :06:59. | |
They had "..not encountered any direct evidence | :07:00. | :07:01. | |
And it was "generally compatible" with the current legislation. | :07:02. | :07:08. | |
Neither Raymond Cullivan nor his daughter Lauren responded to | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
One breeding bitch on a puppy farm can produce ?5,000 | :07:12. | :07:19. | |
If you have several hundred, as Cullivan does, | :07:20. | :07:24. | |
Marc Abraham is a vet and animal welfare campaigner. | :07:25. | :07:39. | |
The problem with producing lots and lots of dogs is as soon as you | :07:40. | :07:43. | |
increase the production levels, you're most likely going to get | :07:44. | :07:45. | |
We see puppies coming in underage, underweight. | :07:46. | :07:52. | |
We see them suffering from infectious diseases, and of course | :07:53. | :07:54. | |
So this tiny ball of cute fluff is actually a ticking time-bomb | :07:55. | :08:01. | |
of disease, pain, suffering, and let's not forget the breeding bitch | :08:02. | :08:04. | |
But what happens to the puppies next? | :08:05. | :08:10. | |
Most end up being sold online, by dealers who'll often do | :08:11. | :08:13. | |
their best to hide where the dogs have come from. | :08:14. | :08:19. | |
These adverts are all for pups being sold across central | :08:20. | :08:22. | |
And every advert implying the dogs have been born | :08:23. | :08:36. | |
We make a few appointments to see the pups. | :08:37. | :08:44. | |
Oh, hi, there. Can I speak to Kim, please? | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
Interestingly, nearly each and every time we get | :08:50. | :08:55. | |
That house there in this rather nice housing estate | :08:56. | :09:03. | |
We send five undercover reporters to pose as separate potential buyers. | :09:04. | :09:17. | |
Hiya, have I got the right place for the puggles? | :09:18. | :09:22. | |
You may remember them from the handover of pups at the abandoned | :09:23. | :09:31. | |
Their selling techniques are well-rehearsed, playing perfectly | :09:32. | :09:39. | |
In each case, we're told the pups have come from a family home. | :09:40. | :09:58. | |
I spend months following Dawn and Noel Smyth. | :09:59. | :10:13. | |
Each week, they get a delivery of pups from their source, a driver for | :10:14. | :10:16. | |
This exchange takes place in a backstreet lay-by at Belfast docks. | :10:17. | :10:41. | |
Other times, I watch them travel on the ferry as foot passengers, | :10:42. | :10:43. | |
Asking to see the mother should be one way of proving | :10:44. | :10:59. | |
But back at their house, and Dawn Smyth is ready with | :11:00. | :11:04. | |
However, I start to notice some of their adverts state | :11:05. | :11:28. | |
Could this be part of a new tactic being used to | :11:29. | :11:36. | |
This investigator works undercover for animal welfare charities | :11:37. | :11:44. | |
around the country, including the Ulster Society | :11:45. | :11:45. | |
for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Northern Ireland. | :11:46. | :11:53. | |
What the dog breeders and the dog sellers have is they get a show | :11:54. | :11:58. | |
bitch so you have a bitch, a mother dog which looks very like the | :11:59. | :12:01. | |
similar type of pup which is up for sale in the same room and it creates | :12:02. | :12:07. | |
the impression that this pup has come from the mother that's | :12:08. | :12:10. | |
Often, it's just a show bitch, which is purely there to fool | :12:11. | :12:16. | |
the public, the public who are paying cash for pups, | :12:17. | :12:19. | |
It looks like Noel and Dawn Smyth have bought into this new tactic. | :12:20. | :12:32. | |
I watch Noel Smyth, a taxi driver, carry this adult Basset hound | :12:33. | :12:36. | |
from the back of his cab and put it into the supplier's van. | :12:37. | :12:41. | |
Dawn Smyth had advertised these Bassett pups the previous week, | :12:42. | :12:44. | |
So this show bitch was now no longer needed. | :12:45. | :12:49. | |
Dawn then transfers these white Bichon pups into the boot | :12:50. | :12:52. | |
The supplier passes an adult Bichon from the van to Noel, who takes it | :12:53. | :12:58. | |
Sure enough, within an hour of that handover, Dawn Smyth posts | :12:59. | :13:14. | |
It states that mum is their family pet. | :13:15. | :13:21. | |
We asked Dawn and Noel Smyth for a comment. | :13:22. | :13:27. | |
Online sellers make up the larger part of the supply chain. | :13:28. | :13:34. | |
But almost a fifth of all pups are sold through pet shops. | :13:35. | :13:40. | |
It's the UK's biggest puppy superstore chain. | :13:41. | :13:45. | |
Branches in Manchester and Leeds, both with | :13:46. | :13:47. | |
Michelle and Claudia Williams bought a Norwegian Elkhound puppy, George, | :13:48. | :13:55. | |
Not long after, a vet diagnosed him with a terminal kidney disease. | :13:56. | :14:09. | |
You asked, why, didn't you, and she said "It's more than likely genetic, | :14:10. | :14:12. | |
I didn't think it would happen so fast. | :14:13. | :14:19. | |
I was working, and she rang me up, and she said, "Mam, he's dying." | :14:20. | :14:22. | |
And I said "Come on, we need to take him now." | :14:23. | :14:25. | |
George had just turned one when he was put to sleep. | :14:26. | :14:43. | |
Do you remember the name of the breeder? | :14:44. | :14:46. | |
He owned this puppy farm we had filmed in Northern Ireland. | :14:47. | :14:58. | |
The one the experts said shouldn't be licensed. | :14:59. | :15:02. | |
These are Norwegian Elkhounds, the same breed as George was. | :15:03. | :15:06. | |
I receive a phone call from someone who wants to talk to me about | :15:07. | :15:17. | |
This woman worked for Dogs 4 Us for four years, | :15:18. | :15:28. | |
working her way up to deputy store manager, leaving in 2012. | :15:29. | :15:31. | |
She told me the store would take in pups from dealers at younger | :15:32. | :15:34. | |
than eight weeks, too young to be transported under UK law. | :15:35. | :15:38. | |
How young could some of them then be? | :15:39. | :15:40. | |
Way too young. No teeth. | :15:41. | :15:45. | |
I've seen some Shih Tzus that looked about five weeks, | :15:46. | :15:50. | |
then you're having to, sort of, give them some Lactol as well, to try | :15:51. | :15:54. | |
She said some pups arrived with parvo virus. | :15:55. | :15:57. | |
Potentially fatal, and often found in puppy farms. | :15:58. | :16:03. | |
Many a times, I've sat in the back cradling | :16:04. | :16:05. | |
Nicola Robinson had an acrimonious departure | :16:06. | :16:11. | |
She admits assaulting a colleague as she walked out. | :16:12. | :16:17. | |
She was angered, she says, by the way the business was operating. | :16:18. | :16:22. | |
She showed me files of customer complaints, which she had kept | :16:23. | :16:25. | |
They showed dogs were sold, which became sick or died. | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
This one sold as an American cocker spaniel. | :16:31. | :16:38. | |
Oh, they sold a Bichon Frise that wasn't a Bichon Frise. | :16:39. | :16:49. | |
Lameness, hip dysplasia, oh, there's loads. | :16:50. | :16:54. | |
Look there's loads, heart murmur, hip dysplasia, hip dysplasia. | :16:55. | :17:00. | |
How does a partially sighted dog get past the vet checks? | :17:01. | :17:08. | |
On this web page, Dogs 4 Us claims all its pedigree | :17:09. | :17:13. | |
puppies "come from licensed breeders and are completely traceable". | :17:14. | :17:17. | |
Last year, actress Chelsee Healey bought Reggie | :17:18. | :17:24. | |
This is really bad, but I didn't even give it a second thought. | :17:25. | :17:36. | |
I should have looked into it a little bit more but, | :17:37. | :17:39. | |
It never even crossed my mind to ask where his mum was. | :17:40. | :17:45. | |
Chelsee asks me to try and find out where Reggie came from. | :17:46. | :17:50. | |
His paperwork lists the breeder at an address in North Wales. | :17:51. | :17:57. | |
There's also no breeding licence for that address. | :17:58. | :18:07. | |
Remember, on the web page, Dogs 4 Us says all its breeders are | :18:08. | :18:10. | |
We put the allegations to Dogs 4 Us about the sale of sick dogs, | :18:11. | :18:18. | |
It says the allegations are based on testimony from "a disgruntled | :18:19. | :18:25. | |
ex-employee", who was dishonest, had a criminal record and "harboured | :18:26. | :18:27. | |
About Reggie's missing breeder, it says that whilst the | :18:28. | :18:35. | |
"majority of breeders are licensed", it is allowed to deal with some who | :18:36. | :18:38. | |
But, say Dogs 4 Us, all are still "traceable". | :18:39. | :18:45. | |
I've spent months investigating the puppy trade, and have been | :18:46. | :18:48. | |
shocked by the conditions I've witnessed in licensed puppy farms, | :18:49. | :18:50. | |
and by the extent of deception used by some dealers. | :18:51. | :18:58. | |
It's clear the authorities are struggling to keep up. | :18:59. | :19:05. | |
As my investigation closes, I go on a call-out with | :19:06. | :19:08. | |
an officer from the animal welfare charity, the Scottish SPCA. | :19:09. | :19:13. | |
He's been told that something has been spotted at the side | :19:14. | :19:16. | |
I am not prepared for what I am about to see. | :19:17. | :19:21. | |
You may find some of this footage distressing. | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
Dumped by a dog dealer when he realised they were either | :19:27. | :19:34. | |
And realise that, actually, buying these dogs is feeding the trade. | :19:35. | :19:47. | |
So you may be rescuing one dog, but what you are doing is you are | :19:48. | :19:50. | |
If you are looking for any evidence of | :19:51. | :19:57. | |
the consequences of the puppy trade, look no further, this is it four | :19:58. | :20:01. | |
In 2016, we should be better than this. | :20:02. | :20:10. | |
We shouldn't be farming dogs on a mass scale. | :20:11. | :20:15. | |
They feel pain, they feel suffering, they feel fear. | :20:16. | :20:18. | |
The only people benefiting are the irresponsible breeders | :20:19. | :20:20. | |
Welcome to BBC News, broadcasting to viewers on public television | :20:21. | :21:51. | |
More likely to be a terror attack than an accident. | :21:52. | :21:59. | |
Officials in Cairo give their view on the missing EgyptAir plane. | :22:00. | :22:03. | |
A major sea and air search is under way. | :22:04. | :22:06. | |
Aviation authorities say it could be months, even a year, | :22:07. | :22:08. | |
of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram. | :22:09. | :22:15. | |
Nigeria's military says a second young woman has been rescued. | :22:16. | :22:20. | |
Outrage as Muirfield Golf Club maintains its ban on women members. | :22:21. | :22:46. | |
The EgyptAir plane that disappeared over the Mediterranean is more | :22:47. | :22:49. | |
likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than | :22:50. | :22:51. | |
That's the view of officials in Cairo where the plane was heading | :22:52. | :22:58. | |
It had flown from Paris but not long before it was due to land the Airbus | :22:59. | :23:06. | |
A320 made several sharp turns, then vanished from radar screens. | :23:07. | :23:09. | |
Most of the passengers were French and Egyptian, there was one | :23:10. | :23:12. | |
The BBC's Quentin Somerville sent this from Cairo | :23:13. | :23:20. | |
This morning in Paris, even through their tears, there was | :23:21. | :23:23. | |
still hope their loved ones could be found alive, despite the plane | :23:24. | :23:25. | |
But now EgyptAir says the passengers on board, mostly French and | :23:26. | :23:32. | |
Egyptian, were killed, the plane's debris crashing into the sea. | :23:33. | :23:38. | |
Here radar tracks the aircraft, its red tail speeding | :23:39. | :23:41. | |
across the Mediterranean, and suddenly disappears. | :23:42. | :23:46. | |
Was this a terror attack or mechanical failure? | :23:47. | :23:49. | |
France's president said nothing could be ruled out. | :23:50. | :23:54. | |
TRANSLATION: We also have the duty to know everything about | :23:55. | :23:58. | |
No hypothesis should be ruled out or preferred. | :23:59. | :24:05. | |
In Cairo, relatives gathered at the airport. | :24:06. | :24:08. | |
Families have been arriving here all morning, desperate to find out any | :24:09. | :24:11. | |
information they can on what happened to the flight. | :24:12. | :24:17. | |
It was just 20 minutes from landing here at Cairo International Airport | :24:18. | :24:24. | |
when, according to the authorities, it simply vanished, without any | :24:25. | :24:27. | |
By the afternoon, an international sea | :24:28. | :24:31. | |
and air search was under way, but Egypt says it may go on for weeks. | :24:32. | :24:38. | |
At Cairo Airport, EgyptAir confirmed the plane's loss, and this meant | :24:39. | :24:42. | |
He said, "I hope they find him so we can pray over him." | :24:43. | :24:52. | |
Authorities here have been struggling to explain how yet | :24:53. | :24:55. | |
another plane from Egypt has been lost. | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
Minister, do you have any security concerns about anybody on the plane, | :25:00. | :25:02. | |
whether they were passengers, crew members or anything on the deck? | :25:03. | :25:08. | |
Nothing has been confirmed about that. | :25:09. | :25:09. | |
We haven't any security concerns about a specific person | :25:10. | :25:12. | |
but don't forget the investigation is still going on, and I'm pretty | :25:13. | :25:15. | |
sure there is a prevailing process for people on board. | :25:16. | :25:21. | |
Here in Egypt, officials think it's more likely this was | :25:22. | :25:24. | |
For the families, it was a day when hope was overwhelmed by grief. | :25:25. | :25:33. | |
At this early stage of the process solid information is | :25:34. | :25:39. | |
There have been conflicting reports on whether wreckage | :25:40. | :25:45. | |
from the plane has been found in the Mediterranean sea. | :25:46. | :25:48. | |
Quentin Sommerville has the latest from Cairo. | :25:49. | :25:49. | |
of wreckage in the blue waters of the Mediterranean, | :25:50. | :25:56. | |
what looked like yellow life vests, perhaps even an airline seat. | :25:57. | :25:59. | |
The Greeks are now saying that wasn't debris from the flight, | :26:00. | :26:02. | |
that it may in fact even have been debris from migrant boats attempting | :26:03. | :26:05. | |
What the Egyptians are certain of, though, is the plane has been lost | :26:06. | :26:14. | |
and President el-Sisi, Egypt's president, has said efforts to find | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
it have to be intensified and that it is now a major international | :26:20. | :26:22. | |
People forget how big the Mediterranean is. | :26:23. | :26:30. | |
Now the French, the Egyptians, the Royal Navy and Airforce from | :26:31. | :26:33. | |
Britain, have joined with the Greeks to try and find the wreckage. | :26:34. | :26:37. | |
What the Egyptians have been saying from the beiginneng is, | :26:38. | :26:45. | |
we ask a very simple question, how did this plane disappear? | :26:46. | :26:48. | |
What exactly happened to the wreckage? | :26:49. | :26:49. | |
These are all very difficult questions to answer, in fact, | :26:50. | :26:53. | |
and it may take weeks, it may take months, even longer - | :26:54. | :26:56. | |
the Egyptian officials say - to work out what happened to MS804. | :26:57. | :27:13. | |
At this stage the only thing that is clear is something catastrophic has | :27:14. | :27:19. | |
happened on this jet. Whether that is by the act of a terrorist or | :27:20. | :27:23. | |
something mechanical on-board it is hard to say. Obviously authorities | :27:24. | :27:28. | |
are starting to focus on the terror aspect but frankly we won't know | :27:29. | :27:31. | |
much until wreckage can be found and really deeper answers will come when | :27:32. | :27:36. | |
we find things like the flight data recorder and cockpit data recorder | :27:37. | :27:38. | |
which will give some insight as to the direction the plane was going, | :27:39. | :27:46. | |
what was happening to its systems, as well as what might have been | :27:47. | :27:49. | |
happening in the cockpit at the time. But obviously that could take | :27:50. | :27:51. | |
days, it could take days or even weeks or months to find those. At | :27:52. | :27:55. | |
this stage we know where the aircraft was, that should narrow | :27:56. | :27:59. | |
down the search field, but even so these things can take time. What was | :28:00. | :28:05. | |
the series of apparently sharp turns saying to you? It might signal that | :28:06. | :28:09. | |
something happened on board and perhaps the crew were trying to | :28:10. | :28:13. | |
manoeuvre the aircraft around and regain control of it. That might | :28:14. | :28:17. | |
indicate something went wrong with the control surfaces where they try | :28:18. | :28:24. | |
to steer the aircraft. But it could also be signals of something else as | :28:25. | :28:27. | |
well. It's very hard to say at this time and we don't have any cockpit | :28:28. | :28:30. | |
communications to really give any indication of what the crew may have | :28:31. | :28:35. | |
been battling, or if indeed this radar track is picking up something | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
that may have happened, a blast or something like that, it's very hard | :28:41. | :28:45. | |
to tell. If it was a bomb and it originated at Charles de Gaulle or | :28:46. | :28:48. | |
pass through there from one of the plane's earlier destinations then it | :28:49. | :28:54. | |
will spark a million questions? Absolutely, especially at this time | :28:55. | :28:57. | |
when Europe has been grappling with terrorism issues. We have had of | :28:58. | :29:02. | |
course last year the crash of the Russian Metro Jet flight which was | :29:03. | :29:06. | |
linked to terror, so in that sense it is going to ask a lot of | :29:07. | :29:10. | |
questions about security at both ends from Egypt and also Paris. You | :29:11. | :29:16. | |
would say on the balance of probabilities it's unlikely that | :29:17. | :29:18. | |
something would have been introduced in Paris, but we've always had very | :29:19. | :29:24. | |
safe systems, but unfortunately incidents have occurred and probably | :29:25. | :29:28. | |
will do in the future. Briefly, there's a lot of sensitivity about | :29:29. | :29:32. | |
the way previous disappeared aircraft have been handled, Barisic | :29:33. | :29:35. | |
family is not being given enough information. Do you have any | :29:36. | :29:39. | |
concerns information has been handled this time? It's more coming | :29:40. | :29:43. | |
out but it's been quite confusing? It has been and it's been hard for | :29:44. | :29:48. | |
us to sit through an report accurately, as it has been for the | :29:49. | :29:54. | |
BBC and many other outlets. There are conflicting reports about | :29:55. | :29:59. | |
beacons and giving occasions and conflicting reports about the | :30:00. | :30:04. | |
wreckage, it's no clearer there. Obviously communications generally | :30:05. | :30:07. | |
after accidents get better and we had a number of miscommunications | :30:08. | :30:11. | |
with the disappearance of MH370. In this case there are things that | :30:12. | :30:14. | |
could be handled better but of course everyone is trying to get as | :30:15. | :30:19. | |
much information out into the public domain as possible, and that is | :30:20. | :30:22. | |
causing some confusion here and there, and I suspect in the next day | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
or two that will be cleared up some more. | :30:26. | :30:27. | |
And as well as the continuing coverage here | :30:28. | :30:29. | |
For all the latest updates you can go to bbc.com/news | :30:30. | :30:40. | |
There is a live page with continuous updates of all the latest news | :30:41. | :30:45. | |
A second schoolgirl kidnapped by Boko Haram militants | :30:46. | :30:48. | |
from the Nigerian town of Chibok in 2014 has been found. | :30:49. | :30:51. | |
The Nigerian military say they have also freed nearly 100 women | :30:52. | :30:53. | |
It follows a clearance operation in Borno State | :30:54. | :30:56. | |
The rescue, which focused on the Damboa area, | :30:57. | :30:59. | |
and is reported to have left more then 35 militants dead. | :31:00. | :31:04. | |
A Nigerian military spokesman said the rescued schoolgirl was | :31:05. | :31:07. | |
receiving medical care but would be reunited with her family. | :31:08. | :31:13. | |
One of them was believed to be one of the abducted Chibok girls, the | :31:14. | :31:21. | |
ones abducted on the 14th of April 2014. She is now at a medical | :31:22. | :31:32. | |
military facility. She will get more attention and she will be of course | :31:33. | :31:33. | |
reunited with her family. The latest operation comes two days | :31:34. | :31:36. | |
after the rescue of the first Chibok girl who spent Thursday meeting | :31:37. | :31:39. | |
the county's President. Amina Ali Nkeki flew to the | :31:40. | :31:41. | |
capital, Abuja, for The Nigerian leader said he | :31:42. | :31:43. | |
was delighted that she could Amina, and her four-month-old baby, | :31:44. | :31:47. | |
were found by an army-backed vigilante group | :31:48. | :31:49. | |
in the huge Sambisa Forest, The UN says five of | :31:50. | :31:52. | |
its peacekeepers have been killed in an ambush in the village of Aguelhok | :31:53. | :32:00. | |
near Kidal in northern Mali. Their vehicle reportedly hit | :32:01. | :32:03. | |
an explosive device Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei | :32:04. | :32:05. | |
has unveiled his new exhibition in Greece, | :32:06. | :32:15. | |
using his works to highlight what he says is the "shameful" response to | :32:16. | :32:17. | |
the refugee crisis in Europe. He has visited camps | :32:18. | :32:20. | |
in Greece to film a documentary and has set up a studio on Lesbos, | :32:21. | :32:23. | |
the island on whose beaches nearly 1 million migrants entered | :32:24. | :32:26. | |
the European Union last year. Hillary Clinton, | :32:27. | :32:33. | |
the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for the US Presidency, | :32:34. | :32:37. | |
has said there was no way that she will not be her party's candidate | :32:38. | :32:40. | |
for the November elections. On the likely Republican candidate, | :32:41. | :32:42. | |
she said Donald Trump was Stay with us on BBC News, | :32:43. | :32:45. | |
still to come: New plans to reform | :32:46. | :32:55. | |
Britain's prisons. We have | :32:56. | :32:57. | |
an exclusive report on a world This morning, | :32:58. | :32:59. | |
an Indian Air Force plane carrying The President of India walked to | :33:00. | :33:05. | |
the plane to solemnly witness Mr Gandhi's final return | :33:06. | :33:11. | |
from the political battlefield. The polling stations are all | :33:12. | :33:15. | |
prepared for what will be the first truly free elections | :33:16. | :33:18. | |
in Romania's history. It was a remarkable climax to what | :33:19. | :33:21. | |
was surely the most extraordinary It's been a peaceful funeral | :33:22. | :33:24. | |
demonstration so far, but suddenly these police are teargassing | :33:25. | :33:31. | |
the crowd, we don't yet know why. The pre-launch ritual is well | :33:32. | :33:37. | |
established here, Helen was said to be in good spirits | :33:38. | :33:38. | |
but just a little apprehensive. In the last hour, East Timor has | :33:39. | :33:43. | |
become the world's newest nation. It was a bloody birth | :33:44. | :33:46. | |
for a poor country, and But for now, at least, | :33:47. | :33:50. | |
it is time to celebrate. The search is continuing for the | :33:51. | :34:06. | |
Egyptian airliner that's thought to have crashed into the Mediterranean | :34:07. | :34:09. | |
Sea with 66 people on board. Two years after the abduction | :34:10. | :34:14. | |
of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says | :34:15. | :34:17. | |
a second girl has been rescued. In Austria, thousands | :34:18. | :34:24. | |
of people have been protesting on the streets of Vienna | :34:25. | :34:26. | |
against the rise of the far-right, The party leader, Norbert Hofer, | :34:27. | :34:29. | |
won more than a third of the vote in the first round | :34:30. | :34:35. | |
of presidential elections last month and goes into this weekend's | :34:36. | :34:38. | |
second round with growing support. Our Europe editor Katya | :34:39. | :34:46. | |
Adler has more details. Keep Nazis out of the presidential | :34:47. | :34:49. | |
palace, reads this placard. Austria's populist Freedom Party, | :34:50. | :34:52. | |
once relegated to the far right fringes could be about to furnish | :34:53. | :35:02. | |
the country's next president, thanks to a vertical makeover aimed | :35:03. | :35:04. | |
at mainstream voters. The crowd here is calling | :35:05. | :35:06. | |
on fellow Austrians to wake up. They say the Freedom Party | :35:07. | :35:09. | |
is sinister as ever. This is the Freedom Party's | :35:10. | :35:13. | |
presidential hopeful, the friendly face of the far right, whose smooth | :35:14. | :35:15. | |
talks his party's hard lines. Austria first is Norbert Hofer's | :35:16. | :35:18. | |
motto. His underlying message | :35:19. | :35:26. | |
is anti-migrant. Austria is struggling to integrate | :35:27. | :35:28. | |
the tens of thousands of asylum High Austrian unemployment has | :35:29. | :35:31. | |
heightened simmering resentments. This is | :35:32. | :35:40. | |
about a lot more than a country with a, let's face it, right-wing | :35:41. | :35:42. | |
reputation, poised to elect more complex and reflects a European | :35:43. | :35:45. | |
trend. The favourite to win | :35:46. | :35:54. | |
as an antiestablishment candidate who says he really listens to voters | :35:55. | :35:57. | |
and campaigns. Well, it is across Europe, | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
in Germany, Italy, France, the UK, Right-wing parties are gaining | :36:02. | :36:09. | |
strength and influence. The freedom party first joined an | :36:10. | :36:29. | |
Austrian government 17 years ago to a huge outcry. Fellow EU countries | :36:30. | :36:35. | |
even imposed sanctions. Now their response is muted. The populist | :36:36. | :36:41. | |
right here is far from isolated. Neither of Austria's presidential | :36:42. | :36:44. | |
candidates, tonight locked in a TV jewel, come from traditional | :36:45. | :36:45. | |
parties. Voters are searching | :36:46. | :36:49. | |
for new answers in uncertain times. Across Europe, other governments | :36:50. | :36:51. | |
watch closely and fearfully. The British government is promising | :36:52. | :36:57. | |
the biggest shake-up since Victorian times of the prison system | :36:58. | :37:00. | |
in England and Wales. To start with, six prisons will be | :37:01. | :37:02. | |
overhauled, and the BBC's Ed Thomas has spent the last week at one of | :37:03. | :37:05. | |
them, Wandsworth Prison in London. The BBC has been given unprecedented | :37:06. | :37:09. | |
access inside a British jail. Over seven days, | :37:10. | :37:26. | |
we saw the fear and violence. There is one person we | :37:27. | :37:30. | |
are trying to secure. If you can't, | :37:31. | :37:34. | |
then you're the kind of victim. In the prison, | :37:35. | :37:39. | |
the guards are pushed to the edge. I'm probably the most stressed I | :37:40. | :37:55. | |
have been in 20 years in this job. A prisoner has refused | :37:56. | :38:00. | |
to go back to his cell. 20 years ago, this inmate | :38:01. | :38:09. | |
murdered a man in a fight. We can't identify him, | :38:10. | :38:22. | |
but he told us he was trapped I got sliced down the side of the | :38:23. | :38:28. | |
face, I got attacked by 15 people. I've got murders around me left, | :38:29. | :38:34. | |
right and centre. No alternative but to utilise | :38:35. | :38:38. | |
violence for my safety. They are so shortstaffed in here, | :38:39. | :38:45. | |
this place can't run. In the next block, the smell | :38:46. | :38:47. | |
of cannabis is everywhere. It is overwhelming, | :38:48. | :38:58. | |
especially up here. And then we see it, a group | :38:59. | :39:03. | |
smoking below us in full view. It defeats everything | :39:04. | :39:12. | |
we are trying to do. You don't have to look far to | :39:13. | :39:42. | |
find drugs in Wandsworth. Ashley has only just arrived | :39:43. | :39:50. | |
and he says that any drugs are You can get heroin, crack, | :39:51. | :39:52. | |
anything you like. You can go down to the twos, threes, | :39:53. | :40:02. | |
everything is there. Then, there is the alcohol brewed | :40:03. | :40:09. | |
in cells. Spice, a synthetic legal high - | :40:10. | :40:17. | |
these wraps are worth ?8,000. The mobile phones, too, | :40:18. | :40:20. | |
smuggled into Wandsworth. This prisoner asked us | :40:21. | :40:24. | |
not to show his face. They will say things are free tennis | :40:25. | :40:39. | |
balls, but they have drugs, phones. The BBC was invited to hear these | :40:40. | :41:02. | |
stories and see the pressure on Corruption is one of the absolute | :41:03. | :41:08. | |
things I cannot tolerate. The first thing my reforms will do | :41:09. | :41:17. | |
is topple the issues of corruption. That will deal with some of | :41:18. | :41:22. | |
the issues you have highlighted and But how long will | :41:23. | :41:25. | |
the prison reform take? The pressure inside is building | :41:26. | :41:31. | |
and officers are getting hurt. At the moment, he has just been | :41:32. | :41:37. | |
a victim of an assault. My wife worries that I am | :41:38. | :41:41. | |
not going to come home. If she could, | :41:42. | :41:44. | |
she would have me leave this job. For him, | :41:45. | :41:52. | |
it cannot get any worse. It's because I care, | :41:53. | :41:59. | |
I want to make a difference. I believe the staff can make | :42:00. | :42:02. | |
a difference. We are struggling, | :42:03. | :42:03. | |
we don't have the staff. What is happening to | :42:04. | :42:05. | |
your mental health? I don't think anybody cares | :42:06. | :42:07. | |
about what is happening to I think I am probably | :42:08. | :42:10. | |
the most stressed I have been If I don't quit, | :42:11. | :42:17. | |
I will retire and go home. The reforms are | :42:18. | :42:28. | |
desperately needed now. This prison revolution, | :42:29. | :42:31. | |
a promise to fix broken jails and Venezuela's Supreme Court has ruled | :42:32. | :42:33. | |
that a state of emergency declared by President Nicolas Maduro last | :42:34. | :42:41. | |
week is constitutional. The decree gives Mr Maduro | :42:42. | :42:46. | |
extra powers to deal with the country's serious economic | :42:47. | :42:48. | |
crisis, including the right to The measure was rejected by the | :42:49. | :42:50. | |
opposition-held National Assembly. Venezuela has the world's highest | :42:51. | :42:57. | |
inflation rate at 180%, Taiwan's first female president | :42:58. | :43:00. | |
has been sworn into office. Tsai Ing-Wen took the oath at | :43:01. | :43:09. | |
the Presidential Palace in Taipei. She won a landslide victory | :43:10. | :43:12. | |
in January's poll after voicing her concerns that | :43:13. | :43:14. | |
relations with mainland China were There have been specially | :43:15. | :43:16. | |
choreographed celebrations This military display featured two | :43:17. | :43:22. | |
troupes, dressed in black and white, brandishing their rifles | :43:23. | :43:27. | |
while creating intricate patterns And there were of course | :43:28. | :43:29. | |
some colourful dragons on display. The events have also featured | :43:30. | :43:36. | |
re-enactments of famous battles, In Scotland, Muirfield Golf Club has | :43:37. | :43:38. | |
decided to maintain its ban Most of the club's members voted | :43:39. | :43:49. | |
in favour of admitting women, but the proposal narrowly failed to | :43:50. | :43:55. | |
get the two-thirds majority needed. Muirfield has now been told it will | :43:56. | :43:58. | |
not stage another Open Championship. Muirfield - prestigious | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
and steeped in tradition. And courting controversy | :44:02. | :44:13. | |
after its members voted It means the club can no longer be | :44:14. | :44:15. | |
considered for the Open. Isn't this ridiculous, | :44:16. | :44:19. | |
a club with such a distinguished history is ruling itself out | :44:20. | :44:21. | |
because of a decision to treat women Those are | :44:22. | :44:24. | |
your words rather than mine. I disagree with your wording, | :44:25. | :44:31. | |
because I do respect the right of the club to make its decision | :44:32. | :44:34. | |
about its membership policy. The course has hosted the Open | :44:35. | :44:44. | |
on 16 occasions. Some of the most famous names | :44:45. | :44:47. | |
in golf have competed here. There are many urging | :44:48. | :44:52. | |
the club to change its rules. We are in a day | :44:53. | :44:56. | |
and age where it is not right to host the world's biggest golf | :44:57. | :44:59. | |
tournament at a place that doesn't Hopefully Muirfield | :45:00. | :45:02. | |
can see some sense. The vote to deny women membership | :45:03. | :45:10. | |
was close, but from the world of golf to politics, | :45:11. | :45:13. | |
the decision has been condemned. Muirfield is a private club, | :45:14. | :45:18. | |
they have their own rules Scotland has women leaders in every | :45:19. | :45:22. | |
walk of life, politics, the law. What do the women on the coastal | :45:23. | :45:28. | |
Scottish fairways think? I wonder where there is | :45:29. | :45:39. | |
any ideological reason. I am surprised it can happen | :45:40. | :45:42. | |
in Europe these days. Women can play here as | :45:43. | :45:45. | |
invited visitors. While some are disappointed | :45:46. | :45:54. | |
at the vote, others are comfortable for this club | :45:55. | :46:06. | |
to continue as a male-only club. They can play as guests, | :46:07. | :46:09. | |
but can't become members? Women are great in many ways, | :46:10. | :46:11. | |
but this is a men's-only club The fact is women are more than | :46:12. | :46:17. | |
welcome and I can bring my young lady here | :46:18. | :46:20. | |
to play two or three times a week. Playing the course, yes, | :46:21. | :46:29. | |
but not enjoying the company While they are not breaking any | :46:30. | :46:31. | |
laws, the decision to exclude women as members may prove costly to | :46:32. | :46:37. | |
the reputation The American journalist reported for | :46:38. | :46:59. | |
decades 60 minutes has died. He retired from CBS earlier this week. | :47:00. | :47:04. | |
His reporting on the Vietnam War, bringing trustees into American | :47:05. | :47:08. | |
homes, played a pivotal role in changing public opinion on the war. | :47:09. | :47:10. | |
He was 84. An EgyptAir plane has disappeared | :47:11. | :47:12. | |
over the Mediterranean with 66 Officials in Cairo say it is more | :47:13. | :47:16. | |
likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act than | :47:17. | :47:20. | |
by a technical fault, but investigators still need to analyse | :47:21. | :47:22. | |
what happened to draw a conclusion. EgyptAir said that wreckage of | :47:23. | :47:26. | |
the plane had been found, but there are some conflicting reports - with | :47:27. | :47:29. | |
Greek officials saying the debris The plane took off in the early | :47:30. | :47:32. | |
hours of Thursday headed from Paris to Cairo, and most of those on board | :47:33. | :47:39. | |
French and Egyptian citizens. That is it for now. Thank you for | :47:40. | :47:42. | |
watching. Hello, once again, | :47:43. | :47:51. | |
Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles | :47:52. | :47:54. | |
and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window | :47:55. | :47:57. | |
and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our | :47:58. | :48:01. | |
Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied | :48:02. | :48:04. | |
in with the weather front which started the day over in the | :48:05. | :48:06. | |
western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever | :48:07. | :48:09. | |
further towards the east, bringing Some of you actually saw some | :48:10. | :48:12. | |
rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather in-between | :48:13. | :48:18. | |
weather systems although that situation, as you will | :48:19. | :48:22. | |
see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the | :48:23. | :48:25. | |
far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to | :48:26. | :48:29. | |
the day by any means at all but there will be showers from the word | :48:30. | :48:34. | |
go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there, | :48:35. | :48:36. | |
as you see, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland, | :48:37. | :48:41. | |
it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here, | :48:42. | :48:43. | |
perhaps in favoured locations. Across England | :48:44. | :48:46. | |
and Wales may get a away to a bright enough start but generally speaking, | :48:47. | :48:49. | |
a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount | :48:50. | :48:51. | |
of cloud. We will have to break some | :48:52. | :48:56. | |
of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine, | :48:57. | :48:59. | |
and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and | :49:00. | :49:01. | |
eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail | :49:02. | :49:07. | |
and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment, | :49:08. | :49:12. | |
but it looks as though we will push an area of thickening cloud with | :49:13. | :49:15. | |
some rain up across perhaps parts of the south-west | :49:16. | :49:17. | |
of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness | :49:18. | :49:20. | |
in the east. We could well be looking | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain, | :49:24. | :49:25. | |
closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday - | :49:26. | :49:27. | |
just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact, | :49:28. | :49:30. | |
close by to the northern and western The cloud all the | :49:31. | :49:33. | |
while thickening up and eventually many parts through Friday evening | :49:34. | :49:38. | |
into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to | :49:39. | :49:40. | |
be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle | :49:41. | :49:44. | |
of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around | :49:45. | :49:48. | |
about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain | :49:49. | :49:51. | |
across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger | :49:52. | :49:53. | |
of rain further south - We may just start importing some | :49:54. | :49:55. | |
thunderstorms later, So if not | :49:56. | :49:59. | |
for the match then maybe the journey No such problems | :50:00. | :50:04. | |
a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well | :50:05. | :50:08. | |
be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday, | :50:09. | :50:12. | |
again, open to some doubt just about how | :50:13. | :50:15. | |
cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think | :50:16. | :50:18. | |
then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with | :50:19. | :50:22. | |
temperatures again in the teens. The EgyptAir plane that disappeared | :50:23. | :51:47. | |
over the Mediterranean is more likely to have been brought down | :51:48. | :51:50. | |
by a terrorist act than by a technical fault, | :51:51. | :51:53. | |
according to officials in Cairo. The Airbus A320, | :51:54. | :51:55. | |
with 66 people on board, is said to have made several sharp turns before | :51:56. | :51:58. | |
vanishing from radar screens. Two years after the abduction | :51:59. | :52:01. | |
of hundreds of schoolgirls, Nigeria's military says | :52:02. | :52:03. | |
a second girl has been rescued. A spokesman said she was amongst | :52:04. | :52:05. | |
almost one hundred women and girls released, following a clash with | :52:06. | :52:08. | |
Boko Haram in which 35 militants Thousands of people have been | :52:09. | :52:11. | |
protesting in the Austrian capital Vienna, against the rise | :52:12. | :52:18. | |
of the far-right Freedom Party. Party leader Norbert Hofer won more | :52:19. | :52:21. | |
than a third of the vote in the first round | :52:22. | :52:24. | |
of presidential elections, and goes into this weekend's second | :52:25. | :52:26. | |
round with growing support. Welcome to a special edition | :52:27. | :52:29. | |
of Hardtalk which is part of a day of BBC programming devoted | :52:30. | :52:46. | |
to The World on the Move. I am joined in this BBC theatre | :52:47. | :52:55. | |
by an audience and a special guest, Lord Dubs, Alf Dubs, veteran Labour | :52:56. | :52:58. | |
politician, former Head of the British Refugee Council, and a man | :52:59. | :53:01. | |
whose life story illustrates what it As a six-year old Jewish boy | :53:02. | :53:04. | |
in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia, he was saved from near certain death | :53:05. | :53:11. | |
by a rescue mission which became 77 years on, | :53:12. | :53:14. | |
are humanitarian principles any Lord Dubs, Alf Dubs, | :53:15. | :53:20. | |
welcome to Hardtalk. Let me ask you | :53:21. | :53:42. | |
a broad opening question. Throughout your life, | :53:43. | :53:47. | |
from being a boy in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia to today in your 80s, | :53:48. | :53:49. | |
still working hard on refugee and migration issues, do you see | :53:50. | :53:52. | |
a change amongst us humans? Do you think we are more | :53:53. | :54:02. | |
compassionate or less compassionate today than we were in 1939 | :54:03. | :54:05. | |
when you left Prague? I would like to think we are more | :54:06. | :54:11. | |
compassionate because we see some of the awful things happening | :54:12. | :54:14. | |
in the world on our television And so I think we are more aware | :54:15. | :54:17. | |
of what has happened. Equally we seem to have more | :54:18. | :54:40. | |
concerned about migration. A balance, and a delicate one, | :54:41. | :54:42. | |
but do you see shifts in it Do you fear that our compassion | :54:43. | :54:48. | |
index is perhaps falling? I think, in Britain, | :54:49. | :54:51. | |
there is a lot of compassion. One has to tap into it | :54:52. | :54:53. | |
and get it to express itself, but I think that the British people | :54:54. | :54:57. | |
are essentially very compassionate. They care about the world, they want | :54:58. | :54:59. | |
to do something for the refugees that we see on our television | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
screens and it is difficult to know When there is a way of doing it, | :55:04. | :55:06. | |
British people respond, Well, in recent weeks, | :55:07. | :55:10. | |
you have been very involved in a push to get children, minors | :55:11. | :55:14. | |
into this country from camps, Many of them Syrian, | :55:15. | :55:17. | |
but Afghans and others as well. And I want to talk in detail | :55:18. | :55:21. | |
about that. But to give people some context, | :55:22. | :55:23. | |
I want to talk Tell me what you remember of being | :55:24. | :55:25. | |
that little boy in Czechoslovakia in 1939 and discovering that you | :55:26. | :55:29. | |
were to be sent far, far away? I remember the day that the Germans | :55:30. | :55:33. | |
occupied Prague, several months before | :55:34. | :55:35. | |
the war started, in March 19 39. We had to tear a picture | :55:36. | :55:37. | |
of President Benes out of our schoolbooks and stick | :55:38. | :55:40. | |
in a picture of Hitler. And then came the day when my mother | :55:41. | :55:42. | |
put me on a train, Prague Station. I could see German soldiers with | :55:43. | :55:46. | |
swastikas standing in the background and | :55:47. | :55:51. | |
the train went off and took two days A long journey, | :55:52. | :55:54. | |
I didn't mind the hard wood seats. When we got to the Dutch border, | :55:55. | :55:58. | |
the older ones cheered because they knew we were out | :55:59. | :56:04. | |
of reach of Nazi Germany. I knew it was significant, | :56:05. | :56:07. | |
but I did not fully understand why. Do you remember | :56:08. | :56:13. | |
your mother trying to explain to you, while you were still in Prague, | :56:14. | :56:16. | |
why she was actually putting you on a train and you were being | :56:17. | :56:19. | |
deprived of her presence? My father, | :56:20. | :56:23. | |
who is the Jewish side of my family, my father left Prague within | :56:24. | :56:25. | |
a day of the Germans occupying. And he came to Britain | :56:26. | :56:28. | |
and my mother said, there's That was the incentive | :56:29. | :56:31. | |
for me to be happy on the train. Equally, | :56:32. | :56:40. | |
I said goodbye to my mother for what So I was aware that this | :56:41. | :56:42. | |
was all very momentous. Do you remember anything of the | :56:43. | :56:47. | |
troops on the streets, of any abuses I remember seeing massive German | :56:48. | :56:50. | |
soldiers, marching about. Schools were supposed to greet | :56:51. | :56:54. | |
Hitler when he came to Prague My mother said we were much too | :56:55. | :56:58. | |
small and my class shouldn't go, I didn't see particularly any abuses | :56:59. | :57:03. | |
of Jews but I was pretty young. And it was only a few months | :57:04. | :57:08. | |
before the war began. And the real oppression was just | :57:09. | :57:10. | |
beginning in Czechoslovakia. But there is one twist to | :57:11. | :57:13. | |
the story that is truly extraordinary and that is | :57:14. | :57:15. | |
the role of one British man whom I had the great privilege to meet and | :57:16. | :57:19. | |
have had on the Hardtalk programme myself, Sir Nicholas Winton, who | :57:20. | :57:22. | |
died at the age of 106, recently. I talked to him when he was 105 | :57:23. | :57:25. | |
and he was the inspiration for that Kindertransport movement to | :57:26. | :57:28. | |
get more than 600 Jewish children I knew I had come | :57:29. | :57:31. | |
on a Kindertransport, but it was years later before there | :57:32. | :57:45. | |
was a television programme and it all came out that he was the | :57:46. | :57:48. | |
person who had done it from Prague. Of course, | :57:49. | :57:52. | |
there were other Kindertransports He had a good sense of humour, | :57:53. | :57:54. | |
didn't suffer fools gladly. Loved talking politics, thought | :57:55. | :58:11. | |
Tony Blair was a bit right-wing! But, you know, | :58:12. | :58:13. | |
he had been a Labour candidate Mind you, Maidenhead was as Tory | :58:14. | :58:17. | |
then as it is now, so he didn't win. But I suppose what his life told | :58:18. | :58:22. | |
us and still tells us today is that When faced with | :58:23. | :58:25. | |
a humanitarian crisis like this, And almost by accident, | :58:26. | :58:32. | |
Nicky Winton with a friend wound up He decided to help children, | :58:33. | :58:37. | |
mainly Jewish children, get out. He persuaded the British | :58:38. | :59:00. | |
government to take them. He worked with the Nazi authorities | :59:01. | :59:03. | |
to allow the children to leave. A lesser man would have said, | :59:04. | :59:06. | |
this is for somebody else. The reason I want to talk | :59:07. | :59:10. | |
about this at some length is that I feel so many resonances with | :59:11. | :59:14. | |
challenges the world faces today. I think the assumption some make | :59:15. | :59:16. | |
today is that somehow the world was aware of what the Nazis, what Hitler | :59:17. | :59:20. | |
intended to do with the Jews, and therefore, there was a humanitarian | :59:21. | :59:23. | |
impulse to take in the Jews. But if one looks at the time that | :59:24. | :59:26. | |
what was being said, even in the UK, about the arrival of hundreds, | :59:27. | :59:30. | |
thousands of Jewish refugees, there On the other hand, Britain was | :59:31. | :59:32. | |
the only European country that took in the Kindertransport children, | :59:33. | :59:37. | |
10,000 of them altogether. So I think, | :59:38. | :59:39. | |
to this country's credit, the answer Indeed, but I'm talking | :59:40. | :59:43. | |
about the mood in the country. The Daily Mail in 1939 quoted a | :59:44. | :59:48. | |
leading London magistrate, Herbert Metcalfe, from the old Street | :59:49. | :59:51. | |
Magistrates' Court, saying, "The way stateless Jews from Germany are | :59:52. | :59:53. | |
pouring in from every port of this I wonder if, as a kid, did you feel | :59:54. | :59:56. | |
welcome in this country back then? Since then, | :59:57. | :00:09. | |
I have felt enormously welcome. I think this country has been | :00:10. | :00:13. | |
terrific to me There may have been some tension is | :00:14. | :00:15. | |
there but I was a bit young and I It's funny, | :00:16. | :00:34. | |
because I think that some rose tinted specs are applied sometimes | :00:35. | :00:38. | |
when we think back to the way the Jewish migration was treated for | :00:39. | :00:41. | |
those Jews lucky enough to get out. A book called Whitehall And The | :00:42. | :00:44. | |
Jews, Louise London's book. She says the process was designed to | :00:45. | :00:46. | |
keep out large numbers of European Jews, perhaps ten times | :00:47. | :00:49. | |
as many as they let in. 70,000 were admitted | :00:50. | :00:52. | |
by the outbreak of war, but Jewish associations in Britain | :00:53. | :00:54. | |
had half a million Case files of And Britain was not perhaps | :00:55. | :00:57. | |
as welcoming as it might have been but then other countries were not | :00:58. | :01:16. | |
welcoming either. And these were very difficult times | :01:17. | :01:18. | |
and the Jews of Europe fled Yes, I'd guess that is really | :01:19. | :01:21. | |
bringing us to today, My opening question was | :01:22. | :01:28. | |
about whether there is any change Whether all these decades | :01:29. | :01:31. | |
after that persecution of people in the 1930s, whether we really | :01:32. | :01:34. | |
have learned lessons? I think there are many more lessons | :01:35. | :01:37. | |
to be learned and some people don't want to learn them, some people | :01:38. | :01:42. | |
would like to learn them and don't You, if I may say so, to a certain | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
extent you used your personal Because you led a campaign a very | :01:46. | :01:51. | |
high-profile member of a campaign to persuade the David Cameron | :01:52. | :01:56. | |
government in the UK to let in thousands of children who have found | :01:57. | :01:59. | |
themselves unaccompanied, separated from mum and dad, living | :02:00. | :02:01. | |
in the makeshift camps, migrant And you made a point of saying, | :02:02. | :02:03. | |
"My life story tells me that we must Well, I did, and I didn't want to | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
make too much of that because I think the argument for bringing in | :02:09. | :02:17. | |
unaccompanied child refugees from It didn't depend upon my being the | :02:18. | :02:19. | |
person who was putting the case. But clearly, | :02:20. | :02:28. | |
it helped with the publicity, it Because as David Cameron said, | :02:29. | :02:30. | |
with a degree of frustration, it is simply not right to compare | :02:31. | :02:41. | |
the children of the Kindertransport in 1939 with children who are | :02:42. | :02:43. | |
already in Europe. They may be in the so-called Jungle | :02:44. | :02:48. | |
camp in Calais, they may be in Slovenia, Slovakia or Hungary, but | :02:49. | :02:52. | |
the children are in Europe and they And I have always said that there is | :02:53. | :02:55. | |
a difference because clearly, people like me were fleeing | :02:56. | :03:06. | |
from the gas chambers. The young people in Europe now are | :03:07. | :03:08. | |
not fleeing from the gas chambers, However, | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
to have young people sleeping in the streets, vulnerable to prostitution, | :03:13. | :03:17. | |
vulnerable to drugs, vulnerable to criminality, that is not | :03:18. | :03:20. | |
a happy situation for young people. So, to that extent, | :03:21. | :03:22. | |
there is a parallel. Tell me, because you did a lot of | :03:23. | :03:27. | |
research in pushing this campaign forward, how many unaccompanied | :03:28. | :03:30. | |
children are there today in Europe? Some of them have come from Syria, | :03:31. | :03:33. | |
some from different situations. For example, sub-Saharan Africa, | :03:34. | :03:36. | |
from Eritrea, from all sorts But how many unaccompanied | :03:37. | :03:38. | |
kids are there? I rely on Save the Children who | :03:39. | :03:46. | |
did a lot of work on this. Originally, | :03:47. | :03:49. | |
we thought there were 26,000. Later estimates suggest 95,000 | :03:50. | :03:51. | |
all over Europe, recently. And what is equally alarming is that | :03:52. | :03:53. | |
10,000 just disappeared according to 10,000 just disappeared in Europe, | :03:54. | :03:56. | |
modern Europe. So, whatever David Cameron says, | :03:57. | :03:59. | |
these young people are not safe. When you say "disappeared", | :04:00. | :04:02. | |
what are the authorities suspect has Well, they were registered | :04:03. | :04:04. | |
of course in Italy and elsewhere There was no accommodation | :04:05. | :04:12. | |
for them... There are allegations | :04:13. | :04:21. | |
of organised crime, forced Labour, Is there any evidence that you can | :04:22. | :04:22. | |
provide that the real and present Well, the fact that 10,000 children | :04:23. | :04:31. | |
have disappeared, for heaven's sake, if one's own children disappeared, | :04:32. | :04:37. | |
that would be alarming enough, but 10,000 children have just | :04:38. | :04:39. | |
disappeared in Europe. We are an advanced continent, | :04:40. | :04:41. | |
this should not happen. You know, one of the fundamental | :04:42. | :04:47. | |
distinctions made in international law today across the world is that | :04:48. | :04:50. | |
there is a difference between refugees, those who are forcibly | :04:51. | :04:53. | |
displaced, who leave their countries of origin because of conflict, | :04:54. | :04:55. | |
and those who are defined as migrants, economic migrants, | :04:56. | :04:58. | |
who voluntarily left their homes to To you, doesn't matter whether these | :04:59. | :05:00. | |
children are from countries where there is war or simply | :05:01. | :05:13. | |
from countries where people fled to Well, I think at one level, no, | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
they are all children. To put it bluntly, | :05:17. | :05:22. | |
do children from Syria who have fled war have greater rights to a haven | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
in the UK and children from Mali who I think in terms of the United | :05:28. | :05:31. | |
Nations, in terms of the Geneva Convention, then people who have | :05:32. | :05:41. | |
a well founded fear of persecution for race, or religion, a fear of | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
war, a fear of torture, they are the I think the difficulty with the | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
present migrant crisis is that there And I think we have to say to | :05:49. | :05:55. | |
people, we are willing as a country to accept children, | :05:56. | :06:03. | |
young people, who are under the For others, it's bad luck, | :06:04. | :06:06. | |
but we can't take everybody. And this is primarily the government | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
and supporters of the government who were very suspicious of | :06:12. | :06:19. | |
your campaign to take thousands of unaccompanied children into the UK, | :06:20. | :06:21. | |
they said that inadvertently, you were going to make the problem worse | :06:22. | :06:24. | |
because you would encourage both children, their parents and people | :06:25. | :06:27. | |
traffickers by sending a signal that if kids were sent on boats alone to | :06:28. | :06:29. | |
Europe, they would in the end find an open door to countries they | :06:30. | :06:33. | |
really wanted to get to, First of all, | :06:34. | :06:36. | |
there is no evidence that this would The government has said so, | :06:37. | :06:45. | |
but there is no hard evidence. Secondly, one has to set | :06:46. | :06:50. | |
the plight of the children, sleeping in the street, in railway | :06:51. | :06:52. | |
sections, against the possibility And thirdly, the government, | :06:53. | :06:55. | |
in giving effect to the change in the law which I helped to give | :06:56. | :07:00. | |
effect to, the government has said they will not take any young people | :07:01. | :07:04. | |
who were not in Europe Thereby stopping any | :07:05. | :07:07. | |
subsequently coming. Let me quote you the words of | :07:08. | :07:16. | |
Tory MP Roger Gale. He said to you, "I believe Lord Dubs | :07:17. | :07:21. | |
is a good bloke and his heart is LAUGHTER Well, | :07:22. | :07:25. | |
you won't like the next bit. Because he said it's possible that | :07:26. | :07:35. | |
as a result of this initiative that you pushed forward, | :07:36. | :07:38. | |
people traffickers will bring more people across the Aegean Sea, | :07:39. | :07:40. | |
more people will die as a result. And if that happens, | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
some of the responsibility for those deaths will have to be | :07:44. | :07:45. | |
taken by those who have chosen to To which I say, | :07:46. | :07:48. | |
that if people say no to these young people, do we say we will leave them | :07:49. | :07:56. | |
lying in the streets, Do we say we don't care at all | :07:57. | :07:59. | |
as a country, or do we say that at least some of them should find | :08:00. | :08:08. | |
safety in this country? Now, | :08:09. | :08:10. | |
I have had enormous responses to my efforts to change the immigration | :08:11. | :08:12. | |
law and the vast majority... Yes, but that's | :08:13. | :08:16. | |
because you appeal to sentiment. And we all can echo | :08:17. | :08:18. | |
your sentiment and your good instincts, but in the end, | :08:19. | :08:20. | |
politics is about tough decisions. It's not just about | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
following your sentiment. No, | :08:27. | :08:30. | |
politics is about heart and head. Not one, not the other, | :08:31. | :08:33. | |
but the two together. And I think the two should | :08:34. | :08:35. | |
be operating jointly. And I believe that what we are | :08:36. | :08:39. | |
proposing, what is being proposed, is logical, is humanitarian, | :08:40. | :08:42. | |
and I don't think it will bring Do you never doubt that you have | :08:43. | :08:45. | |
actually put your heart in too prominent a place, | :08:46. | :08:52. | |
and that you have not been as coldly rational as leaders and politicians | :08:53. | :08:58. | |
actually have a duty to be? I have argued that it does not | :08:59. | :09:03. | |
depend upon me that the amendment is being moved, | :09:04. | :09:08. | |
it does not depend on my background - that helps emotionally, | :09:09. | :09:12. | |
but it doesn't depend on it. We are looking at the plight | :09:13. | :09:15. | |
of young people. Do we say we won't let these kids | :09:16. | :09:17. | |
sleep in the streets, we won't care what happens to them, | :09:18. | :09:20. | |
whether they get Do we turn away from it or do we say | :09:21. | :09:24. | |
as a country, we have humanitarian You have talked | :09:25. | :09:30. | |
about 95,000 unaccompanied kids really struggling to stay alive | :09:31. | :09:34. | |
in the Europe of today. You know as well | :09:35. | :09:38. | |
as I do that Britain is struggling For example, | :09:39. | :09:41. | |
the local councils who would have to look after unaccompanied children | :09:42. | :09:47. | |
if they came to this country, one example, the County of Norfolk, | :09:48. | :09:49. | |
it has 1000 children it is struggling to find foster carers | :09:50. | :09:52. | |
for in Norfolk itself today. So who do you think is going to take | :09:53. | :09:56. | |
responsibility for looking after the thousands of children that | :09:57. | :10:01. | |
you want to bring in? I have never said that they | :10:02. | :10:04. | |
should all come to Britain. The original amendment, | :10:05. | :10:06. | |
which was changed later on was 3000, It wasn't even our share of | :10:07. | :10:13. | |
the total, it was less than that. People have said to me, | :10:14. | :10:21. | |
why couldn't you be more generous? I have said, we are trying to win an | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
argument here with the government. Let's leave aside the specific issue | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
of the children which you have worked so hard on and think about | :10:30. | :10:32. | |
the bigger picture in Europe and Europe has been on the front line | :10:33. | :10:35. | |
of the particular movement from Syria but other countries too, | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
through Turkey, Germany last year took more than 1 | :10:40. | :10:41. | |
million people in, and 500,000 of them have pretty much sought | :10:42. | :10:49. | |
asylum in Germany. Britain, over the next five years, | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
up to 2020, You have spent your life | :10:55. | :10:57. | |
in this country. You said at the beginning of this | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
interview you were very proud What do you make of the commitment | :11:02. | :11:04. | |
Britain is making today? We are taking 20,000 vulnerable | :11:05. | :11:09. | |
Syrians from the camps, The government recently said they | :11:10. | :11:15. | |
would take a few more, including children, | :11:16. | :11:19. | |
from the camps in the region. I think it is still | :11:20. | :11:23. | |
a small response. It says something when Germany | :11:24. | :11:25. | |
becomes the conscience of Europe. And Sweden, in particular, | :11:26. | :11:28. | |
those two countries. I'm not saying everybody should | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
should come in, of course not. I think there should be | :11:32. | :11:35. | |
a measured response. It should be done on the basis | :11:36. | :11:37. | |
of being able to take people here. And by the way, in relation to what | :11:38. | :11:41. | |
you said a minute ago, I have had people writing to me, e-mailing me, | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
offering to become foster parents. I know there is a lot of pressure | :11:46. | :11:48. | |
in Kent and possibly in one or two other counties, but | :11:49. | :11:51. | |
there are people in Britain who are They would have to be monitored | :11:52. | :11:54. | |
and vetted by the local authorities but I think people would respond | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
if we ask them to. LAUGHTER The difference now | :11:59. | :12:01. | |
from then is that you don't need votes anymore because you are | :12:02. | :12:07. | |
in the Lords. You used to need votes, | :12:08. | :12:09. | |
and I just wonder whether Alf Dubs who needed votes might be different | :12:10. | :12:12. | |
from the Alf Dubs who sits Because in the end, | :12:13. | :12:15. | |
this is about politics. You must look at the opinion polls | :12:16. | :12:19. | |
as well as I do, and I'm not just talking about the UK where | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
scepticism about immigration, the numbers of migrants in the country | :12:24. | :12:26. | |
is on the rise, but you look right across Europe | :12:27. | :12:29. | |
from France to the eastern European countries like Hungary and Poland | :12:30. | :12:35. | |
and many others, Europeans are becoming increasingly sceptical, | :12:36. | :12:37. | |
and actually, I would say fearful And you have to, as a politician, | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
do you not, First of all, I think the House | :12:42. | :12:46. | |
of Lords should be elected, but And the reason we should be | :12:47. | :12:52. | |
elected is that we should be And I still, | :12:53. | :12:59. | |
I hope sincerely that I still behave as if I was accountable to local | :13:00. | :13:03. | |
people in the local constituency. I hope I don't say anything | :13:04. | :13:07. | |
in politics against that. Be that as it may, | :13:08. | :13:10. | |
please address my point. Look at the rise of the AfD party | :13:11. | :13:13. | |
in Germany. Look at the fact that in Poland, | :13:14. | :13:17. | |
you have a government that is frankly very anti-immigrant, | :13:18. | :13:20. | |
even more so in Hungary. Look at the fact that fences, | :13:21. | :13:24. | |
razor wire fences, new walls are going up in this continent that is | :13:25. | :13:28. | |
supposedly committed to the Schengen And your approach to the refugee | :13:29. | :13:31. | |
and migrant problem does not Things are changing, but there is | :13:32. | :13:38. | |
still a strong humanitarian instinct Yes, | :13:39. | :13:44. | |
but look at the polls in Germany. Many Germans think that was | :13:45. | :13:50. | |
the wrong policy and far too many. But I think those of us who believe | :13:51. | :13:54. | |
in humanitarian traditions It's our job to speak out and say | :13:55. | :13:56. | |
that there are other ways of... But you just told me you also | :13:57. | :14:02. | |
have to listen to the people. So you can't be paternalistic | :14:03. | :14:05. | |
and tell the people that they have to keep taking more and more | :14:06. | :14:09. | |
if they don't want to. One has to listen to people | :14:10. | :14:12. | |
and also persuade them. All I can say to you is something I | :14:13. | :14:14. | |
said a few minutes ago. I'm delighted at the number | :14:15. | :14:20. | |
of positive responses I have had to I have had very few, | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
and the few that were anonymous, I have had very few critical letters | :14:26. | :14:31. | |
and the ones that were critical of those saying we have a lot | :14:32. | :14:34. | |
of pressure on local authorities. Of course we have, but we are a rich | :14:35. | :14:38. | |
enough country to deal with that. I just wonder whether you fear, | :14:39. | :14:42. | |
and you as a Jewish boy, coming to the UK in 1939, | :14:43. | :14:46. | |
have reason to reflect on this. I wonder if you fear that because | :14:47. | :14:51. | |
of the tensions around the whole immigration debate in Europe today, | :14:52. | :14:54. | |
that there is a new danger of a new Nationalists, some would call it | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
xenophobic sentiment, We always have to be aware | :14:59. | :15:06. | |
of such dangers and we have seen some of it in some of the countries | :15:07. | :15:12. | |
that we have mentioned. But as far as refugee children are | :15:13. | :15:15. | |
concerned, as far as I can tell from the messages I have had, | :15:16. | :15:23. | |
positively supportive of that. So it is not just the job | :15:24. | :15:26. | |
of politicians to listen, but also to give a lead, | :15:27. | :15:30. | |
to say this is the right thing, I want to finish off by going | :15:31. | :15:33. | |
into your experience. I can't think | :15:34. | :15:39. | |
of many people who have watched this debate about how to treat people | :15:40. | :15:41. | |
on the move for longer than you. Today, do you feel a pessimist or | :15:42. | :15:47. | |
an optimist about human nature? As Nicholas Winton said to me, | :15:48. | :15:52. | |
the importance of ethics I think I am more optimistic | :15:53. | :15:56. | |
than pessimistic. I think they reflect the instinct | :15:57. | :16:02. | |
of many people in this country. Despite what you said about Hungary | :16:03. | :16:11. | |
and other countries. I think in Britain we have | :16:12. | :16:15. | |
a humanitarian tradition Do you think Nicholas Winton | :16:16. | :16:17. | |
would be supportive today? I think he would be, | :16:18. | :16:26. | |
especially to children, he was a I think he would be saying | :16:27. | :16:30. | |
this is the way forward. Alf Dubs, thank you very much | :16:31. | :16:37. | |
for being on HARDtalk. Hello, once again, | :16:38. | :17:12. | |
Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles | :17:13. | :17:14. | |
and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window | :17:15. | :17:18. | |
and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our | :17:19. | :17:21. | |
Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied | :17:22. | :17:24. | |
in with the weather front which started the day over in the | :17:25. | :17:26. | |
western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever | :17:27. | :17:29. | |
further towards the east, bringing Some of you actually saw some | :17:30. | :17:32. | |
rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather in-between | :17:33. | :17:37. | |
weather systems although that situation, as you will | :17:38. | :17:40. | |
see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the | :17:41. | :17:44. | |
far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
the day by any means at all but there will be showers from the word | :17:50. | :17:52. | |
go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there, | :17:53. | :17:55. | |
as you see, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland, | :17:56. | :18:01. | |
it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here, | :18:02. | :18:03. | |
perhaps in favoured locations. Across England | :18:04. | :18:05. | |
and Wales may get away to a bright enough start but generally speaking, | :18:06. | :18:08. | |
a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount | :18:09. | :18:11. | |
of cloud. We will have to break some | :18:12. | :18:17. | |
of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine, | :18:18. | :18:20. | |
and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and | :18:21. | :18:23. | |
eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail | :18:24. | :18:25. | |
and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment, | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
but it looks as though we will push an area of thickening cloud with | :18:30. | :18:31. | |
some rain up across perhaps parts of the south-west | :18:32. | :18:34. | |
of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness | :18:35. | :18:37. | |
in the east. We could well be looking | :18:38. | :18:39. | |
at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain, | :18:40. | :18:42. | |
closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday - | :18:43. | :18:44. | |
just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact, | :18:45. | :18:47. | |
close by to the northern and western The cloud all the | :18:48. | :18:50. | |
while thickening up and eventually many parts through Friday evening | :18:51. | :18:54. | |
into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to | :18:55. | :18:58. | |
be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle | :18:59. | :19:03. | |
of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around | :19:04. | :19:06. | |
about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain | :19:07. | :19:09. | |
across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger | :19:10. | :19:12. | |
of rain further south - We may just start importing some | :19:13. | :19:15. | |
thunderstorms later, So if not | :19:16. | :19:19. | |
for the match then maybe the journey No such problems | :19:20. | :19:24. | |
a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well | :19:25. | :19:29. | |
be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday, | :19:30. | :19:33. | |
again, open to some doubt just about how | :19:34. | :19:35. | |
cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think | :19:36. | :19:38. | |
then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with | :19:39. | :19:42. | |
temperatures again in the teens. Hello, you're watching | :19:43. | :21:48. | |
BBC World News. Our top story this hour: The search | :21:49. | :21:52. | |
continues for the wreckage The Egyptian government says | :21:53. | :21:57. | |
the plane was more likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act | :21:58. | :22:03. | |
than a technical fault. Welcome to the programme, our other | :22:04. | :22:17. | |
main stories this hour: Two years after the abduction of hundreds | :22:18. | :22:20. | |
of schoolgirls by Boko Haram, Nigeria's military says a second | :22:21. | :22:22. | |
young woman has been rescued. Doctors warn of a mental health | :22:23. | :22:28. | |
crisis on Europe's borders. But do G7 finance chiefs gathering | :22:29. | :22:35. | |
in Japan, With visitor numbers already down | :22:36. | :22:43. | |
by half, does the latest disaster spell the | :22:44. | :22:54. | |
end for Egypt's tourist industry? But first, as the search continues | :22:55. | :23:06. | |
for wreckage from the Egyptair plane that vanished | :23:07. | :23:08. | |
over the eastern Mediterranean, the French authorities are trying | :23:09. | :23:10. | |
to find out whether there was The Airbus A320 went missing en | :23:11. | :23:13. | |
route from the French capital to Cairo, | :23:14. | :23:24. | |
with 66 people on board. Egypt's Aviation Minister says | :23:25. | :23:27. | |
the cause is more likely to have been a terrorist act than | :23:28. | :23:29. | |
a technical failure. As the search intensifies for the | :23:30. | :23:40. | |
missing Airbus A320, the question still remains: How can a plane just | :23:41. | :23:46. | |
disappear? British and French investigators are joining Greek and | :23:47. | :23:50. | |
Egyptian teams to scour the Mediterranean near where the plane | :23:51. | :23:53. | |
went down. 66 people were on board and for many of their families here | :23:54. | :23:58. | |
at Cairo airport, it is an agonising wait for news. These men's brother | :23:59. | :24:06. | |
was on board. I hope they find him so that we can play over him. | :24:07. | :24:11. | |
Speculation remains that terrorists could have brought down the plane, | :24:12. | :24:15. | |
but a reminder from the French President that nothing can be ruled | :24:16. | :24:17. | |
out. TRANSLATION: We also have a duty to | :24:18. | :24:22. | |
know everything about the causes of what has happened. No hypothesis | :24:23. | :24:32. | |
should be ruled out all preferred. At Charles de Gaulle Airport, | :24:33. | :24:34. | |
despite an investigation into a possible security breach, another | :24:35. | :24:40. | |
Egypt flight departs for Cairo. I call the company to find out if the | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
flight was still operational and if I could still take it. They told me | :24:45. | :24:50. | |
no changes were made and it wasn't cancelled, so I presented myself at | :24:51. | :24:53. | |
the checkout. The flight of yesterday was planned, to be flying | :24:54. | :25:00. | |
with it. But duty a delay of one day for a meeting, I survived. The | :25:01. | :25:03. | |
airline has retracted its claim that some of the wreckage has been found, | :25:04. | :25:09. | |
so what happened to be Airbus A320 is still unknown. The answer is | :25:10. | :25:13. | |
could be days, weeks or even months away. | :25:14. | :25:20. | |
Investigators will need to gather a lot more information than is | :25:21. | :25:23. | |
available right now before deciding what caused the crash. | :25:24. | :25:25. | |
Here's our transport correspondent Richard Westcott. | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
As more victims' families head for Cairo, the question remains, | :25:29. | :25:30. | |
was this an accident or something more sinister? | :25:31. | :25:32. | |
The aircraft was an Airbus A320, and if you've ever flown, the chances | :25:33. | :25:42. | |
It's one of the most common planes on earth, and it does have | :25:43. | :25:51. | |
And this is footage of the actual aircraft that disappeared. | :25:52. | :25:54. | |
This aircraft was delivered to EgyptAir in November, 2003. | :25:55. | :26:01. | |
We also know the captain and the co-pilot were relatively | :26:02. | :26:03. | |
So let's have a look at what the radar tells us | :26:04. | :26:10. | |
Having taken off from Paris in the late evening, everything was | :26:11. | :26:14. | |
Greek controllers say the pilot is in good spirits | :26:15. | :26:20. | |
Half an hour after that, repeated radio calls go unanswered. | :26:21. | :26:23. | |
Controllers raise the alarm, but the plane has simply dropped | :26:24. | :26:26. | |
TRANSLATION: It made a 90-degree turn to the left and a 360-degree | :26:27. | :26:34. | |
turn to the right, descending from 37,000 to 15,000 feet, | :26:35. | :26:37. | |
This is why terrorism can't be ruled out. | :26:38. | :26:50. | |
A Russian airliner full of tourists was brought | :26:51. | :26:52. | |
It's widely believed a group linked to the so-called Islamic State | :26:53. | :26:56. | |
The EgyptAir plane took off from the biggest airport in Paris. | :26:57. | :27:00. | |
One expert says speculation of an attack could ripple through | :27:01. | :27:02. | |
The fact it's been able to go through Charles de Gaulle Airport, | :27:03. | :27:08. | |
which is a major security airport in the middle of Europe, that will be | :27:09. | :27:12. | |
a worry to all of Europe because if it can happen in Charles de Gaulle, | :27:13. | :27:15. | |
This is the room at Cranfield University, where air accident | :27:16. | :27:23. | |
investigators from all over the world have trained to do their job. | :27:24. | :27:26. | |
Specialists here say finding the wreckage should throw up some | :27:27. | :27:28. | |
If there's been an explosion on the aircraft, then there will be | :27:29. | :27:40. | |
lots of tell-tale signs that the investigators would look for, and | :27:41. | :27:43. | |
that might range from pathology, so in terms of the damage that may have | :27:44. | :27:46. | |
been done to the human occupants, through to damage to the actual | :27:47. | :27:49. | |
So it's an anxious wait for the families and for all flyers, like | :27:50. | :28:01. | |
Captain Desmond Ross is an aviation security expert with | :28:02. | :28:11. | |
Are you surprised that no wreckage has been found as yet? Yes, a little | :28:12. | :28:27. | |
bit. I said yesterday that the area where the aircraft has disappeared | :28:28. | :28:31. | |
and gone down, there is a lot of marine traffic out there, | :28:32. | :28:35. | |
particularly at the moment with the refugee crisis. You have a lot of | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
military aircraft scouring the area looking for refugees and everybody | :28:41. | :28:46. | |
else. There is also military activity associated with Libya. So, | :28:47. | :28:51. | |
I am surprised. I was surprised that they did not find something by last | :28:52. | :28:54. | |
night, because somebody would see something falling out of the sky | :28:55. | :28:59. | |
from one of the ships. There were reports of sightings at one point, | :29:00. | :29:03. | |
but we have heard nothing more about that. I am surprised, I thought they | :29:04. | :29:08. | |
would have come up with something by now. What do you make of the | :29:09. | :29:12. | |
information from Greek authorities that the plane had swerved so | :29:13. | :29:15. | |
severely as Mac what does that tell us? Well, the aircraft was cruising | :29:16. | :29:24. | |
at 37,000 feet, that is normal, flat and stable. Everybody sitting | :29:25. | :29:30. | |
comfortably. The aircrew would not make sudden turns and swerves | :29:31. | :29:36. | |
without cause. It wouldn't happen under a normal cruise flight. You | :29:37. | :29:40. | |
have to assume that they have either lost control of the aircraft or they | :29:41. | :29:44. | |
were trying to avoid something, another aircraft or whatever. My | :29:45. | :29:51. | |
suspicion is that there has been an explosion or some cataclysmic | :29:52. | :29:57. | |
events, such that they were not able to control the aircraft properly and | :29:58. | :30:05. | |
they have swerved. That is coming from military radar, because that is | :30:06. | :30:10. | |
not clearly evident from the transponders that are used. The | :30:11. | :30:17. | |
military had spotted these manoeuvres and the aircraft has | :30:18. | :30:21. | |
descended. In the reason for a rapid descent can be that the aircraft is | :30:22. | :30:28. | |
under control but has lost pressure in the cabin. The pilot action would | :30:29. | :30:32. | |
then be to get down to around 10,000 feet where the air is more | :30:33. | :30:36. | |
breathable and people don't need oxygen masks. We are nearly out of | :30:37. | :30:40. | |
time, I want to ask about the issue of security checks. Authorities in | :30:41. | :30:45. | |
Paris are looking at whether there was a breach. The plane had been to | :30:46. | :30:49. | |
several other airports before that around North Africa. Visibly there | :30:50. | :30:56. | |
is a discrepancy between the sort of checks that are done, is that fair | :30:57. | :31:00. | |
to say? Regrettably, there is. One of the things we have been trying to | :31:01. | :31:04. | |
do in aviation security is to standardise at airports, but it | :31:05. | :31:08. | |
isn't happening. Different countries have different priorities and | :31:09. | :31:14. | |
concepts. The International Civil Aviation Authority recognises that | :31:15. | :31:17. | |
and is trying hard to get countries to come into line with each other. | :31:18. | :31:23. | |
That route, Paris -Cairo has to be considered as a very high-risk route | :31:24. | :31:27. | |
when you consider the attacks in Paris and Brussels recently. And | :31:28. | :31:33. | |
Egypt, all the other activity that is occurring on the North African | :31:34. | :31:38. | |
coast. It is a much more dangerous routes than say, Sydney to Auckland | :31:39. | :31:43. | |
or any of those others. I think that security needs to be at a higher | :31:44. | :31:48. | |
level on that route. Thank you for being with us. | :31:49. | :31:50. | |
And as well as the continuing coverage here | :31:51. | :31:52. | |
on BBC News of the Egypt Air plane, we also have plenty for you online. | :31:53. | :31:56. | |
For all the latest updates you can go to bbc dot com slash news | :31:57. | :31:59. | |
There is a live page with continuous updates of all the latest news | :32:00. | :32:04. | |
In other news: Hillary Clinton, the frontrunner for the Democratic | :32:05. | :32:17. | |
nomination for the US presidency, has said there was no way that | :32:18. | :32:20. | |
she won't be her party's candidate for the November elections. | :32:21. | :32:23. | |
On the likely Republican candidate, she said Donald Trump was | :32:24. | :32:26. | |
Venezuela's Supreme Court has ruled that a state of emergency declared | :32:27. | :32:30. | |
by President Nicolas Maduro last week IS constitutional. | :32:31. | :32:36. | |
Mr Maduro now has extra powers to deal with the country's serious | :32:37. | :32:39. | |
economic crisis, including the right to control the distribution of food. | :32:40. | :32:42. | |
The measure was originally rejected by the opposition-held | :32:43. | :32:44. | |
Taiwan's first female President has been sworn into office. | :32:45. | :32:47. | |
Tsai Ing-Wen took the oath at the Presidential Palace in Taipei. | :32:48. | :32:49. | |
She won a landslide victory in January's poll, | :32:50. | :32:51. | |
after voicing her concerns that relations with mainland China were | :32:52. | :32:54. | |
And Aaron is here with all the business news. | :32:55. | :33:14. | |
I was going to ask you, do you look good in pink? All the people at home | :33:15. | :33:20. | |
are going to be wondering, what are we talking about? | :33:21. | :33:23. | |
We start in the city of Sendai in North Eastern Japan, | :33:24. | :33:25. | |
where in the next few hours finance chiefs from the G7 group | :33:26. | :33:28. | |
of industrialised nations will begin two days of talks. | :33:29. | :33:37. | |
The rather fetching pink kimonos are out and the ceremonial barrels | :33:38. | :33:40. | |
But for the top movers and shakers in global finance, | :33:41. | :33:49. | |
the likes of IMF chief Christine Lagarde and Bank of England governor | :33:50. | :33:52. | |
Mark Carney, the party atmosphere might prove to be short lived. | :33:53. | :33:56. | |
Here are some of the things they will be talking about. | :33:57. | :33:59. | |
Top of the agenda, fears of a worsening slowdown in the world | :34:00. | :34:02. | |
The IMF has cut its world growth forecasts three | :34:03. | :34:13. | |
It's still predicting growth of over 3% this year, | :34:14. | :34:17. | |
but the sense is that things are getting worse, not better. | :34:18. | :34:19. | |
The Japanese think governments should agree to spend more, | :34:20. | :34:23. | |
it's a view shared in the US, France and Italy. | :34:24. | :34:25. | |
But the Germans and the British are still convinced | :34:26. | :34:27. | |
Then there's this elephant in the room. | :34:28. | :34:31. | |
Britain's looming referendum on whether to leave the EU is | :34:32. | :34:33. | |
And there has been a lot of finger pointing over tax havens, many of | :34:34. | :34:38. | |
We'll be talking to an expert in Japan. | :34:39. | :34:42. | |
We are also looking at the top global story, | :34:43. | :34:45. | |
Whatever the cause of the disaster, and whether or not it was | :34:46. | :34:49. | |
terrorism-related, it could not come at a worse time for Egypt's tourism | :34:50. | :34:52. | |
Millions of Egyptians rely on tourism to make a living, | :34:53. | :34:56. | |
and it's a vital source of foreign earnings for the country. | :34:57. | :35:04. | |
Since the downing of the Russian Metrojet flight in Sinai | :35:05. | :35:07. | |
last October, tourist arrivals to Egypt had already plunged | :35:08. | :35:09. | |
We'll be speaking to a tourism expert in 20 minutes time. | :35:10. | :35:35. | |
A second schoolgirl kidnapped by Boko Haram militants | :35:36. | :35:37. | |
from the Nigerian town of Chibok in 2014 has been found. | :35:38. | :35:41. | |
The Nigerian military say they also freed nearly 100 other women | :35:42. | :35:43. | |
and girls following what they called a clearance operation in Borno State | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
The rescue, which focused on the Damboa area, | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
and is reported to have left more than 35 militants dead. | :35:51. | :35:53. | |
A Nigerian military spokesman said the rescued schoolgirl was | :35:54. | :35:55. | |
receiving medical care, but would be reunited with her family. | :35:56. | :36:02. | |
One of them was believed to be abducted with the schoolgirls in | :36:03. | :36:16. | |
April 2014. She is now at a medical facility in Nigeria. She will | :36:17. | :36:22. | |
receive more medical attention and be reunited with her family. | :36:23. | :36:23. | |
The latest operation comes two days after the rescue of the first Chibok | :36:24. | :36:27. | |
girl, who spent Thursday meeting the county's President. | :36:28. | :36:29. | |
Amina Ali Nkeki flew to the capital, Abuja, for | :36:30. | :36:31. | |
The Nigerian leader said he was delighted that she could | :36:32. | :36:36. | |
Amina, and her four-month-old baby, were found | :36:37. | :36:39. | |
by an army-backed vigilante group in the huge Sambisa Forest, | :36:40. | :36:41. | |
Stay with us on BBC News, still to come: Taking | :36:42. | :36:51. | |
a stand against abuse, Mexican women call time on domestic violence. | :36:52. | :37:04. | |
This morning, an Indian Air Force plane carrying | :37:05. | :37:06. | |
The President of India walked to the plane to solemnly witness | :37:07. | :37:13. | |
Mr Gandhi's final return from the political battlefield. | :37:14. | :37:15. | |
The polling stations are all prepared for what will be | :37:16. | :37:17. | |
the first truly free elections in Romania's history. | :37:18. | :37:19. | |
It was a remarkable climax to what was surely the most extraordinary | :37:20. | :37:22. | |
It's been a peaceful funeral demonstration so far, but suddenly | :37:23. | :37:27. | |
these police are teargassing the crowd, we don't yet know why. | :37:28. | :37:32. | |
The pre-launch ritual is well established here, | :37:33. | :37:34. | |
Helen was said to be in good spirits but just a little apprehensive. | :37:35. | :37:39. | |
In the last hour, East Timor has become the world's newest nation. | :37:40. | :37:42. | |
It was a bloody birth for a poor country, and | :37:43. | :37:45. | |
But for now, at least, it is time to celebrate. | :37:46. | :38:04. | |
This is BBC World News. The latest headlines: | :38:05. | :38:08. | |
The search is continuing for the Egyptian airliner that's thought to | :38:09. | :38:11. | |
have crashed into the Mediterranean Sea with 66 people on board. | :38:12. | :38:19. | |
In Austria, thousands of people have been | :38:20. | :38:21. | |
protesting on the streets of Vienna, against the rise of the far-right, | :38:22. | :38:24. | |
The party leader, Norbert Hofer, won more than a third of the vote | :38:25. | :38:29. | |
in the first round of presidential elections last month | :38:30. | :38:31. | |
and goes into this weekend's second round with growing support. | :38:32. | :38:35. | |
Our Europe editor Katya Adler has more details. | :38:36. | :38:40. | |
Keep Nazis out of the presidential palace, reads this placard. | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
Austria's populist Freedom Party, once relegated to the far right | :38:46. | :38:48. | |
fringes, could be about to furnish the country's next president thanks | :38:49. | :38:53. | |
to a political makeover aimed at mainstream voters. | :38:54. | :38:59. | |
The crowd here is calling on fellow Austrians to wake up. | :39:00. | :39:02. | |
They say the Freedom Party is as sinister as ever. | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
This is the Freedom Party's presidential hopeful, the friendly | :39:08. | :39:10. | |
face of the far right, who smooth talks his party's hard lines. | :39:11. | :39:16. | |
Austria first is Norbert Hofer's motto. | :39:17. | :39:18. | |
His underlying message is anti-migrant. | :39:19. | :39:23. | |
Austria is struggling to integrate the tens of thousands of asylum | :39:24. | :39:28. | |
High Austrian unemployment has heightened simmering resentments. | :39:29. | :39:34. | |
But this is about a lot more than a country with | :39:35. | :39:37. | |
a, let's face it, right-wing reputation, poised to elect | :39:38. | :39:39. | |
The Freedom Party's success story is more complex | :39:40. | :39:44. | |
The favourite to win as an antiestablishment candidate | :39:45. | :39:52. | |
who says he really listens to voters and campaigns on a migrant-curbing, | :39:53. | :39:55. | |
In Germany, Italy, France, the UK, Denmark and the Netherlands, | :39:56. | :40:09. | |
right-wing populist parties are gaining in strength and influence. | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
The Freedom Party first joined an Austrian government 17 years ago | :40:14. | :40:16. | |
Fellow EU countries even imposed sanctions. | :40:17. | :40:23. | |
The populist right here is far from isolated. | :40:24. | :40:29. | |
Neither of Austria's presidential candidates, | :40:30. | :40:31. | |
tonight locked in a TV duel, come from traditional ruling parties. | :40:32. | :40:37. | |
Voters are searching for new answers in uncertain times. | :40:38. | :40:41. | |
Across Europe, other governments watch closely and fearfully. | :40:42. | :40:46. | |
Following the closure of the Balkan route to Europe earlier this year, | :40:47. | :40:53. | |
nearly ten thousand people are still stranded at Idomeni in Greece. | :40:54. | :40:57. | |
Some have been living there for nearly three months | :40:58. | :40:59. | |
and their physical and now mental health is quickly deteriorating. | :41:00. | :41:03. | |
BBC Arabic's Kindah Shair travelled to the informal camp, | :41:04. | :41:06. | |
where doctors warned of an impending mental health crisis. | :41:07. | :41:18. | |
In a small makeshift clinic, medics look after thousands of the world's | :41:19. | :41:28. | |
most vulnerable people. They are mostly Syrians and have been stuck | :41:29. | :41:33. | |
at Idomeni camp for months. Not even a in Geelong, this baby was badly | :41:34. | :41:48. | |
burnt. -- ye old. His parents are suffering as well although their | :41:49. | :41:49. | |
scars are far less visible. It is something of the doctors here | :41:50. | :42:20. | |
say they are seeing more and more. People come here with physical | :42:21. | :42:26. | |
conditions, actually, it is their mental health that is suffering. | :42:27. | :42:31. | |
There has been a noticeable increase. A lot of people presenting | :42:32. | :42:40. | |
with psychosomatic illnesses. Vague, do not fit in any box. You | :42:41. | :42:47. | |
talk to them and then it starts flowing. It comes to the surface as | :42:48. | :42:55. | |
People's hope ebbing away. They say it is difficult to know the true | :42:56. | :43:03. | |
scale of the problem. Doctors here say the cause is nearly always the | :43:04. | :43:09. | |
same. This is what I have been hearing from people time and again. | :43:10. | :43:14. | |
Most people have been here for over two months, almost three months, | :43:15. | :43:21. | |
they have lost hope and a miserable. It is contributing to mental health | :43:22. | :43:24. | |
issues that it is not the cause of all of them. Some were ill before | :43:25. | :43:30. | |
the war in Syria started. Her daughter has seen her condition | :43:31. | :43:35. | |
deteriorate since getting to Idomeni. | :43:36. | :43:53. | |
As they play in the fields that surround the camp, these children | :43:54. | :43:59. | |
seem oblivious to the difficulties of their lives but their parents do | :44:00. | :44:06. | |
not have that luxury. Many of them are suffering and, the longer they | :44:07. | :44:11. | |
stay here, the greater the toll on their physical and mental health. | :44:12. | :44:15. | |
It's a highly dubious distinction but Mexico ranks | :44:16. | :44:17. | |
among the worst 20 countries in the world for violence against women. | :44:18. | :44:21. | |
On average six women die violently there every day. | :44:22. | :44:24. | |
The BBC's Katy Watson reports from Mexico on the effort to bring | :44:25. | :44:28. | |
"Machismo has to die", says this protester. In a country where Mao | :44:29. | :44:44. | |
Bright is everything and women's lives at secondary, Hitler saying | :44:45. | :44:54. | |
enough is enough. -- masculinity. Are you tired of it. 90% of women | :44:55. | :45:00. | |
have suffered some sort of violence. "We want to stay alive", they shout. | :45:01. | :45:08. | |
Femicide, women murdered because of their gender is the number one | :45:09. | :45:13. | |
cause. This woman's daughter was killed by her husband but her death | :45:14. | :45:19. | |
was reported as suicide as part of a cover-up by authorities. The Supreme | :45:20. | :45:26. | |
Court has finally ordered that the case be reopened. What did your | :45:27. | :45:33. | |
daughter due to him? That is the first thing they ask, she tells. But | :45:34. | :45:38. | |
men do not own agreement. Just because there is a problem, death is | :45:39. | :45:43. | |
not a solution, murder is not the answer. Official statistics often | :45:44. | :45:49. | |
cannot be relied upon and families do not want to report a crime | :45:50. | :45:53. | |
because they are scared of authorities and even when they do, | :45:54. | :46:00. | |
it is estimated nine 99% of crimes go unsold. Focusing on improving the | :46:01. | :46:08. | |
behaviour of the perpetrators, some groups are doing new work. | :46:09. | :46:15. | |
TRANSLATION: If we focus on the victim, the perpetrator will | :46:16. | :46:19. | |
continue to be violent dog sadly, they are born seducers say they move | :46:20. | :46:29. | |
from one relationship to another. Although that is on the cause. He is | :46:30. | :46:35. | |
now free but says he has a different attitude. TRANSLATION: It was all | :46:36. | :46:45. | |
about me, I belittled women. I had that bad attitude that women would | :46:46. | :46:50. | |
be under my control but I know that not to be true. Authorities have | :46:51. | :46:57. | |
failed to get to grips with the problem through lack of resources | :46:58. | :46:59. | |
and women keep dying. A weatherman | :47:00. | :47:03. | |
in West Virginia made his feelings clear after an arachnid made quite | :47:04. | :47:08. | |
an impact on the big screen. A mixed reaction for the eight | :47:09. | :47:24. | |
legged creature's television debut - the presenter squealed, while his | :47:25. | :47:27. | |
colleagues in the studio laughed. The weatherman admitted he | :47:28. | :47:31. | |
almost lost his lunch. Coming up in just a couple | :47:32. | :47:41. | |
of minutes, all the latest business First a look | :47:42. | :47:44. | |
at the weather where you are. Thursday turned out to be not | :47:45. | :47:58. | |
a particularly sparkling day right across the British Isles, and for | :47:59. | :48:02. | |
that, we have to thank a weather front which produced scenes like | :48:03. | :48:05. | |
this at some point in the day quite This weather front took time to work | :48:06. | :48:08. | |
its way across the British Isles. But following on behind, | :48:09. | :48:14. | |
skies were clearer. Some western areas finished | :48:15. | :48:16. | |
the day with sunny spells, For Friday, | :48:17. | :48:18. | |
in between systems for the most part We start the day | :48:19. | :48:24. | |
on not a very cold note. Single figure temperatures across | :48:25. | :48:29. | |
northern Scotland, but up 13 degrees Across northern parts of Scotland, | :48:30. | :48:32. | |
still the legacy of Thursday's A bit of a bother for the | :48:33. | :48:37. | |
Northern Isles, but else, the odd sunny spell for sheltered parts of | :48:38. | :48:42. | |
Scotland, but showers from the word go for northern and western parts, | :48:43. | :48:45. | |
some getting into the Borders. A dry start for Northern Ireland | :48:46. | :48:48. | |
and for the greater part of England It is not a very bright start, | :48:49. | :48:52. | |
as you see. As the morning gets going, | :48:53. | :49:00. | |
we will find some cloud beginning to break up through central | :49:01. | :49:04. | |
and eastern areas. Keep the sunshine for any length | :49:05. | :49:07. | |
of time and it will help to get temperatures | :49:08. | :49:09. | |
into the mid to upper teens. There are developments | :49:10. | :49:12. | |
out towards the west. The absolute detail, | :49:13. | :49:14. | |
even at this range, uncertain at the moment, but western | :49:15. | :49:17. | |
parts will cloud over and there will be rain for Northern Ireland | :49:18. | :49:20. | |
and the fringes of Wales coming We are seeing the first signs | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
of these weather fronts gradually working up the western side | :49:24. | :49:28. | |
of the British Isles. Notice the isobars getting | :49:29. | :49:31. | |
really quite tight. We suspect we will push that rain | :49:32. | :49:33. | |
ever further towards the north and east during the course | :49:34. | :49:36. | |
of the night and on And you will notice again into | :49:37. | :49:41. | |
the mid part of the afternoon, more likely northern and western parts | :49:42. | :49:48. | |
seeing the bulk of rain on offer. Temperatures | :49:49. | :49:51. | |
around the mid to upper teens. Some uncertainty about | :49:52. | :49:54. | |
whether we drag out some thunder storms and push them | :49:55. | :49:58. | |
into the south-eastern quarter. They may take time to move away to | :49:59. | :50:01. | |
leave Sunday as a day, we suspect, Again, | :50:02. | :50:05. | |
temperatures around the midteens. This is BBC World News, | :50:06. | :51:58. | |
the headlines: The search is continuing for wreckage from | :51:59. | :52:00. | |
the Egyptian airliner that vanished Officials in Cairo say | :52:01. | :52:02. | |
the plane is more likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act | :52:03. | :52:07. | |
than by a technical fault. Two years after the abduction | :52:08. | :52:12. | |
of hundreds of schoolgirls, Nigeria's military says | :52:13. | :52:14. | |
a second girl has been rescued. A spokesman said she was amongst | :52:15. | :52:19. | |
almost one hundred women and girls released, | :52:20. | :52:21. | |
following a clash with Boko Haram. Thousands of people have been | :52:22. | :52:23. | |
protesting in the Austrian capital Vienna, against the rise | :52:24. | :52:26. | |
of the far-right Freedom Party. Party leader Norbert Hofer won more | :52:27. | :52:29. | |
than a third of the vote in the first round | :52:30. | :52:32. | |
of presidential elections. Hillary Clinton, | :52:33. | :52:34. | |
the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for the US presidency, | :52:35. | :52:37. | |
has said 'there's no way' that she won't be her party's candidate | :52:38. | :52:40. | |
for the November elections. On the likely Republican candidate, | :52:41. | :52:48. | |
she said Donald Trump was Those are the latest headlines | :52:49. | :52:51. | |
from BBC World News. Now for the latest financial news | :52:52. | :52:54. | |
with the World Business Report. But do G7 finance chiefs gathering | :52:55. | :53:08. | |
in Japan, With visitor numbers already down | :53:09. | :53:12. | |
by half, does the latest disaster spell the | :53:13. | :53:21. | |
end for Egypt's tourist industry? Welcome to World Business Report, | :53:22. | :53:32. | |
I'm Aaron Heslehurst. We will be speaking to a tourism | :53:33. | :53:34. | |
expert about Egypt in just a moment. We start in the city of Sendai | :53:35. | :53:39. | |
in North Eastern Japan, where in the next few hours finance | :53:40. | :53:42. | |
chiefs from the G7 group of industrialised nations will | :53:43. | :53:45. | |
begin two days of talks. The rather fetching pink kimonos are | :53:46. | :53:47. | |
out and the ceremonial barrels But for the top movers | :53:48. | :53:50. | |
and shakers in global finance, the likes of IMF chief Christine | :53:51. | :53:58. | |
Lagarde and Bank of England governor Mark Carney, the party atmosphere | :53:59. | :54:01. | |
might prove to be short lived. Here are some of the things | :54:02. | :54:12. | |
they will be talking about. Top of the agenda, fears of | :54:13. | :54:23. | |
a worsening slowdown in the world The IMF has cut | :54:24. | :54:26. | |
its world growth forecasts three It's still predicting growth | :54:27. | :54:38. | |
of over 3% this year, but the sense is that things are | :54:39. | :54:42. | |
getting worse, not better. The Japanese think governments | :54:43. | :54:45. | |
should agree to spend more, it's a view shared in the US, | :54:46. | :54:57. | |
France and Italy. But the Germans | :54:58. | :55:00. | |
and the British are still convinced Then there's this elephant | :55:01. | :55:02. | |
in the room. Britain's looming referendum | :55:03. | :55:26. | |
on whether to leave the EU is And there has been a lot of finger | :55:27. | :55:28. | |
pointing over tax havens, many of The Bank of Japan governor | :55:29. | :55:32. | |
though has been reminding his guests of the devastating | :55:33. | :55:41. | |
earthquake five years ago. He said if Japan | :55:42. | :55:44. | |
can recover from that, we can work Makoto Itoh is a former Professor | :55:45. | :55:46. | |
of the University of Tokyo Needless to say, we at currently | :55:47. | :55:55. | |
faced with many challenges that need to be addressed on the global | :55:56. | :55:59. | |
economic front. The indescribable difficulties of the last five years, | :56:00. | :56:05. | |
they will give us the courage that the G7 needs to demonstrate to the | :56:06. | :56:11. | |
world leadership in tackling the economic challenges facing us. | :56:12. | :56:20. | |
Makoto Itoh is a former Professor of the University of Tokyo | :56:21. | :56:23. | |
Can you explain, I think the big debate at this G7 Summit is, do you | :56:24. | :56:36. | |
continue cutting government spending to see an improvement, or do you | :56:37. | :56:41. | |
just continue spending more and more to try and get out of the problems? | :56:42. | :56:46. | |
It is a very mixed opinion among the G7 chiefs. Thank you for having me | :56:47. | :56:56. | |
on your programme today. I think that all over the world, after the | :56:57. | :57:07. | |
recession is coming very near, some important countries are considering | :57:08. | :57:17. | |
shifting from the austerity policy to spending more. But the content of | :57:18. | :57:29. | |
the spending is more of an issue on the agenda behind the talk. The US | :57:30. | :57:39. | |
Treasury Secretary, he has said that all these G7 chiefs, what they need | :57:40. | :57:46. | |
to do is use every tool that they've got. One thing that many countries | :57:47. | :57:53. | |
don't seem to have used, they have spent a lot of money but they don't | :57:54. | :57:58. | |
seem to have used structural policy change. Basically they have reformed | :57:59. | :58:10. | |
their economies from the ground up. Yes, the so-called austerity cutting | :58:11. | :58:23. | |
off the budget cannot work for the present situation because of the | :58:24. | :58:26. | |
deteriorating conditions of the economy. The contents of spending is | :58:27. | :58:49. | |
hidden. In my will, when democratic governments were born in Japan and | :58:50. | :58:53. | |
the US, the content of spending was shifted a bit more to welfare | :58:54. | :59:00. | |
proceeds like childhood allowances and... So, more spending on humans | :59:01. | :59:07. | |
and less spending on cement? We appreciate your time. Thank you very | :59:08. | :59:10. | |
much for joining us. Let's return to | :59:11. | :59:17. | |
our top global story now, Whatever the cause of the disaster, | :59:18. | :59:19. | |
and whether or not it was terrorism-related, it could not come | :59:20. | :59:24. | |
at a worse time for Egypt's tourism Millions of Egyptians rely | :59:25. | :59:27. | |
on tourism to make a living, and it's a vital source of foreign | :59:28. | :59:34. | |
earnings for the country. Since the downing of the | :59:35. | :59:37. | |
Russian Metrojet flight in Sinai last October, tourist arrivals to | :59:38. | :59:40. | |
Egypt had already plunged Now there are predictions | :59:41. | :59:42. | |
the struggling industry could be Alan Bowen | :59:43. | :59:54. | |
is Managing Partner at the travel Good to see you. Thank you for | :59:55. | :00:11. | |
coming in. We know that the plane has gone, but even before | :00:12. | :00:19. | |
yesterday's disaster tragedy at... Egypt's tourist industry has been | :00:20. | :00:22. | |
hammered. The board of Egypt's tourist Council has said that the | :00:23. | :00:28. | |
tourism hasn't dropped, it has collapsed. That is the case. Schar | :00:29. | :00:34. | |
milkshake has virtually been empty for the last six months. Germany | :00:35. | :00:40. | |
recently announced that they would re- in-state flights to the area, | :00:41. | :00:48. | |
and the United States should follow suit next month. I suspect both of | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
those will no longer happened at Sharm el-Sheikh. There are currently | :00:52. | :00:59. | |
not flights going into the area? How long can a country that was relying | :01:00. | :01:04. | |
on... The numbers vary, but the money that the Egyptian government | :01:05. | :01:09. | |
brought in, about 15% came from tourism. If you look at the numbers, | :01:10. | :01:17. | |
they have dropped... The average number of nights in February has | :01:18. | :01:22. | |
dropped 67%. That isn't sustainable? It is not on a | :01:23. | :01:28. | |
long-term basis. The Nile cruises, the Luxor, in terms of real business | :01:29. | :01:37. | |
Sharm el-Sheikh it was a relatively popular and cheap destination. | :01:38. | :01:42. | |
Airlines have decided that tourists don't want to go there this year, | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
they want to go to Spain and Portugal which are absolutely full. | :01:46. | :01:52. | |
The disaster in it it involves Europe because it left from child at | :01:53. | :02:01. | |
all. -- Charles de Gaulle. The European share prices down, two | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
operators fell yesterday. It is having a big impact. It does have a | :02:06. | :02:11. | |
huge impact. We don't even know the cause it, but if it was a bomb, it | :02:12. | :02:16. | |
may have been placed at Charles de Gaulle Airport. It is much wider | :02:17. | :02:24. | |
question and, will you go to Turkey? People will be thinking, will we go | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
to Paris on the weekend? Thank you for your time. | :02:29. | :02:31. | |
In other news: German drug and chemical giant Bayer has | :02:32. | :02:34. | |
confirmed it's launched takeover bid for Monsanto, the world's biggest | :02:35. | :02:36. | |
seed company, that could be worth around $47 billion. | :02:37. | :02:53. | |
The offer comes amid a wave of consolidation in the industry, | :02:54. | :02:55. | |
with rivals Dow Chemical, DuPont and Syngenta all entering | :02:56. | :02:58. | |
However, a tie-up between Bayer and Monsanto could raise US | :02:59. | :03:01. | |
competition concerns because of the sheer size of the combined company | :03:02. | :03:03. | |
and the control they would have over the seeds and sprays business. | :03:04. | :03:06. | |
Farmers groups have raised concerns that such mergers could lead to | :03:07. | :03:09. | |
Be back soon to take a look at some of the newspapers from around the | :03:10. | :03:13. | |
world -- I will be back. Nearly a quarter | :03:14. | :03:28. | |
of a million Vauxhall Zafiras, are being recalled, for | :03:29. | :03:31. | |
a second time, because of a problem The cars were first recalled | :03:32. | :03:33. | |
in 2015, but now Vauxhall says it wants to make more changes, | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
to sort out the vehicles' heating system, as our business | :03:39. | :03:40. | |
correspondent Emma Simpson reports. This Zafira had been recalled | :03:41. | :03:42. | |
and repaired. But just weeks later, it went up | :03:43. | :03:48. | |
in flames, with a young family And the same thing happened to | :03:49. | :03:53. | |
Brian Adams in Sussex. He filmed what was left | :03:54. | :04:02. | |
of his Zafira We feel that owning a Vauxhall | :04:03. | :04:04. | |
Zafira is like playing Russian roulette - you don't know whether | :04:05. | :04:10. | |
the car you're driving is safe. You don't know whether the work that | :04:11. | :04:13. | |
has been done on them is adequate. Last year Vauxhall said the problem | :04:14. | :04:16. | |
was in the heating and ventilation system, caused by improper repairs | :04:17. | :04:24. | |
or using non-Vauxhall parts. Most of the recall work has been | :04:25. | :04:38. | |
done, but they are now recalling Vauxhall said in a statement that | :04:39. | :04:41. | |
the first recall had achieved its objective of returning vehicles to | :04:42. | :04:45. | |
their original condition, but after extensive investigations, it said it | :04:46. | :04:48. | |
needed to go further to improve the Well, it's when you have a recall | :04:49. | :04:51. | |
that has to be recalled yet again. Very worrying for people who are | :04:52. | :05:02. | |
putting their kids in the car. OK, Vauxhall have the best | :05:03. | :05:05. | |
of intentions, but maybe they went a bit early first time | :05:06. | :05:08. | |
and should have got it right. With pictures like these, | :05:09. | :05:10. | |
Vauxhall says it is determined to finally put things right and will be | :05:11. | :05:13. | |
contacting owners over the summer. The top stories this hour: The | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
search is continuing for wreckage from the Egyptian | :05:17. | :05:41. | |
airliner that vanished over Officials in Cairo say | :05:42. | :05:43. | |
the plane is more likely to have been brought down by a terrorist act | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
than by a technical fault. Two years after the abduction | :05:48. | :05:50. | |
of hundreds of schoolgirls, Nigeria's military says | :05:51. | :05:52. | |
a second girl has been rescued. A spokesman said she was amongst | :05:53. | :05:54. | |
almost one hundred women and girls released, | :05:55. | :05:57. | |
following a clash with Boko Haram. Thousands of people have been | :05:58. | :05:59. | |
protesting in the Austrian capital Vienna, against the rise | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
of the far-right Freedom Party. Party leader Norbert Hofer won more | :06:03. | :06:04. | |
than a third of the vote in the first round | :06:05. | :06:07. | |
of presidential elections. Hillary Clinton, | :06:08. | :06:09. | |
the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for the US presidency, | :06:10. | :06:11. | |
has said 'there's no way' that she won't be her party's candidate | :06:12. | :06:13. | |
for the November elections. On the likely Republican candidate, | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
she said Donald Trump was The front page of the Independent | :06:17. | :06:18. | |
carries a picture of debris floating on the Mediterranean sea as the | :06:19. | :06:40. | |
search for answers continues over The plane en-route | :06:41. | :06:43. | |
from Paris to Cairo disappeared not long after entering Egyptian | :06:44. | :06:47. | |
airspace on Wednesday. Although so far there hasn't been | :06:48. | :06:52. | |
an explanation of the clash many papers are | :06:53. | :06:54. | |
focussing on how security threats Shares in travel company Thomas Cook | :06:55. | :06:56. | |
are down by a fifth as demand for holidays in Turkey, Tunisia | :06:57. | :07:04. | |
and Egypt has fallen sharply. The FT leads with German pharma | :07:05. | :07:12. | |
and chemical giant Bayer running into hostile investor reactions over | :07:13. | :07:19. | |
the company's $40 billion bid bid for US agrochemical | :07:20. | :07:22. | |
and agricultural colossus Monsanto. Shares in Bayer fell more than eight | :07:23. | :07:32. | |
percent following the newsAlso in Also in | :07:33. | :07:40. | |
the FT we have the news that Golf Pro Phil Mickelson has agreed to | :07:41. | :07:47. | |
return almost $1 million of The US authorities have pursued | :07:48. | :07:49. | |
insider-trading charges against sports gambler Thomas Davis, | :07:50. | :07:53. | |
a friend of Mickelson, and Director of Dean Foods where | :07:54. | :07:55. | |
Mickelson owned shares. The Telegraph leads with with | :07:56. | :07:58. | |
a warning from 'legal figures' who say a defacto privacy law has been | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
created following the decision by the UK Supreme Court to uphold an | :08:03. | :08:05. | |
injunction that has prevented the naming of a celebrity couple alleged | :08:06. | :08:08. | |
to have participated And finally, the Wall Street Journal | :08:09. | :08:11. | |
writes how Nigeria has emerged as a world beater when it comes to | :08:12. | :08:21. | |
competing at Scrabble. Players from the West African nation | :08:22. | :08:30. | |
dominate tournaments bu opting for shorter words and eschewing | :08:31. | :08:36. | |
the long word strategy. David Carter who's a mentoring | :08:37. | :08:49. | |
coach to many business leaders Starting with the Egypt plan that | :08:50. | :09:04. | |
has disappeared. The Independent has slightly jump the gun, having said | :09:05. | :09:10. | |
they had found debris but now they say they have not. That is not the | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
plan but many questions still to be answered? We cannot speculate what | :09:17. | :09:24. | |
the cause of it was and your earlier guest said the big concern is that, | :09:25. | :09:31. | |
actually, there was a bomb put on board in Paris. Yesterday, Golden | :09:32. | :09:39. | |
Sacks effectively told the Wall Street journal that all equity | :09:40. | :09:47. | |
should be avoided but some should be avoided more than others. The | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
hospitality industry, share prices are down 20%. Hotel bookings, flight | :09:52. | :10:02. | |
bookings down. And... , of course, there has been a surge in other | :10:03. | :10:07. | |
countries - Cuba, Spain... Spain is going to have a record year! When | :10:08. | :10:16. | |
there is an action, there is an equal and opposite reaction and some | :10:17. | :10:21. | |
people benefit. Although not always enough to compensate for the loss in | :10:22. | :10:27. | |
places like Tunisia... A lot of my friends and contacts have made a | :10:28. | :10:38. | |
decision this year to stay at home and that his friends in France, | :10:39. | :10:45. | |
Germany, the UK. It is interesting. It is a fascinating... That might | :10:46. | :10:51. | |
not be the right word... But the mind boggles, it is the | :10:52. | :10:59. | |
Mediterranean, it is a small sea... And they had a clear idea of where | :11:00. | :11:04. | |
it went down... And it was floating. They will find it... But it is a | :11:05. | :11:10. | |
very act give sea with lots of boats and Islands, lots of planes. That | :11:11. | :11:19. | |
they have not been able to find anything from that... Anyway, should | :11:20. | :11:28. | |
we move on. Let's talk about Monsanto. Possibly a name not many | :11:29. | :11:38. | |
people may have heard but a bumper deal, writes? I think it is | :11:39. | :11:46. | |
interesting on lots of other levels as well. It is a huge deal but | :11:47. | :11:53. | |
Monsanto, a biotechnology expert in Germany described as the main | :11:54. | :11:59. | |
example of American corporate evil and this is because Monsanto, one of | :12:00. | :12:05. | |
the world 's most hated companies, it produces genetically modified | :12:06. | :12:14. | |
seeds and the weedkiller, round-up, which uses a compound which many | :12:15. | :12:21. | |
believe is a cause of cancer... Not a lot going for it! They failed | :12:22. | :12:31. | |
three times to buy this company which was recently acquired by a | :12:32. | :12:36. | |
Chinese group. So they have been going around trying to buy up | :12:37. | :12:42. | |
businesses and perhaps now they have been gobbled up by someone else. | :12:43. | :12:49. | |
Investors do not seem to be too... The shareholders wanted to a | :12:50. | :12:57. | |
pharmaceutical drugs company rather than agricultural. It is interesting | :12:58. | :13:03. | |
that the shareholders do not want to buy a company with such bad | :13:04. | :13:09. | |
reputation even if it is a profitable. What about this Alpha? | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
Phil Mickelson and inside the training? -- this golfer. I like | :13:15. | :13:26. | |
this quote, when you are making money you are not entitled to, you | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
should not keep it. I wonder how many people would subscribe to | :13:31. | :13:35. | |
that! Which is exactly what he has done. There is no allegation that he | :13:36. | :13:42. | |
knew anything about what was going on but it is interesting that, as a | :13:43. | :13:47. | |
result of that, his sponsors have agreed to stick with him but he is | :13:48. | :13:52. | |
basically doing this, apparently to repay a gambling debt. So it is very | :13:53. | :13:58. | |
interesting that one of the world leading Superstars in sport, with a | :13:59. | :14:07. | |
lot of money and sponsorship, has gambling debts that he has to do in | :14:08. | :14:12. | |
Synon trading to solve. Want to get to scrabble... Let talk about this | :14:13. | :14:25. | |
UK privacy law, these men are -- threesome with... Allegedly, this | :14:26. | :14:34. | |
threesome... They are standing up for previously and yet they accepted | :14:35. | :14:37. | |
the fact it is going to be reported... Am going to be | :14:38. | :14:44. | |
contrary. The judges made the right call, they are not protecting | :14:45. | :14:49. | |
privacy but they are protecting the law. There is the right to freedom | :14:50. | :14:56. | |
of expression and, today, the way the law is constructed, means they | :14:57. | :15:00. | |
gave absolutely the right decision. It does not mean that the law cannot | :15:01. | :15:10. | |
be changed. If they want these super injunctions to be thrown out, we | :15:11. | :15:15. | |
need to change the law. I think the judges did the right thing, today | :15:16. | :15:21. | |
this is what the law says an we are supporting it. Information can be | :15:22. | :15:29. | |
found very easily from abroad... I love this quote, as to the portrayal | :15:30. | :15:38. | |
of the law as an pass, it is one we must be paid. -- us. Otherwise we | :15:39. | :15:50. | |
will have backdoor ways that protect some people and not others. 30 | :15:51. | :15:59. | |
seconds. Nigerians are winning at Scrabble and the championship was in | :16:00. | :16:04. | |
Australia. What else do we need to say LAUGHTER. It is Donald Trump's | :16:05. | :16:11. | |
tack Dick, the papers explain everything he does is short words, | :16:12. | :16:17. | |
short sentences and repetitive. That is clearly the winning strategy for | :16:18. | :16:28. | |
Scrabble. Thank you so much. Have a great weekend. That is it from us, | :16:29. | :16:32. | |
bye-bye. Hello, once again, | :16:33. | :16:39. | |
Thursday was not the most sparkling of days across the British Isles | :16:40. | :16:42. | |
and I'm sure many of you at some point looked out through your window | :16:43. | :16:45. | |
and saw a scene rather like this. This is from one of our | :16:46. | :16:48. | |
Weather Watchers in North Berwick. This was all tied | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
in with the weather front which started the day over in the | :16:52. | :16:53. | |
western side of the British Isles, gradually dragged its way ever | :16:54. | :16:56. | |
further towards the east, bringing Some of you actually saw some | :16:57. | :16:59. | |
rain from that particular system. For Friday, we're rather in-between | :17:00. | :17:04. | |
weather systems although that situation, as you will | :17:05. | :17:06. | |
see, will not last for long. The rain still lingering across the | :17:07. | :17:10. | |
far north of the Northern Isles. Not a particularly cold start to | :17:11. | :17:13. | |
the day by any means at all but there will be showers from the word | :17:14. | :17:16. | |
go, sprinkled quite liberally across Some eastern spots, there, | :17:17. | :17:19. | |
as you see, will start the day dry. Northern Ireland, | :17:20. | :17:26. | |
it is essentially a dry start. A wee bit of sunshine here, | :17:27. | :17:28. | |
perhaps in favoured locations. Across England | :17:29. | :17:31. | |
and Wales may get away to a bright enough start but generally speaking, | :17:32. | :17:33. | |
a lot of dry weather, yes, not There will be a fair amount | :17:34. | :17:36. | |
of cloud. We will have to break some | :17:37. | :17:45. | |
of this up before we get to see any meaningful sunshine, | :17:46. | :17:49. | |
and I think that opportunity rises more likely through central and | :17:50. | :17:51. | |
eastern parts of the British Isles. Out west, although the exact detail | :17:52. | :17:54. | |
and timing don't hold me to it just at the moment, | :17:55. | :17:57. | |
but it looks as though we will push an area of thickening cloud with | :17:58. | :18:00. | |
some rain up across perhaps parts of the south-west | :18:01. | :18:03. | |
of England, too. We keep a bit of brightness | :18:04. | :18:05. | |
in the east. We could well be looking | :18:06. | :18:08. | |
at 18-20 degrees or so. Underneath the cloud and rain, | :18:09. | :18:10. | |
closer to 14-15 degrees. This is how we close out Friday - | :18:11. | :18:12. | |
just bringing a succession of fronts, in fact, | :18:13. | :18:15. | |
close by to the northern and western The cloud all the | :18:16. | :18:18. | |
while thickening up and eventually many parts through Friday evening | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
into the first part of Saturday, The heaviest always likely to | :18:23. | :18:24. | |
be found towards western areas. This is how we snapshot the middle | :18:25. | :18:28. | |
of the afternoon on Saturday, again the temperatures around | :18:29. | :18:31. | |
about the mid to upper teens or so. The bulk of the rain | :18:32. | :18:34. | |
across northern, western Scotland. Just notice this little finger | :18:35. | :18:37. | |
of rain further south - We may just start importing some | :18:38. | :18:39. | |
thunderstorms later, So if not | :18:40. | :18:45. | |
for the match then maybe the journey No such problems | :18:46. | :18:50. | |
a wee bit further north - I think Rangers versus Hibernian could well | :18:51. | :18:54. | |
be essentially a dry match. This is how we see it on Sunday, | :18:55. | :18:58. | |
again, open to some doubt just about how | :18:59. | :19:01. | |
cloudy and wet the south-east starts but if that clears away, I think | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
then many of us will be in for a day of sunny spells and showers with | :19:05. | :19:09. | |
temperatures again in the teens. You look lovely, Mum. | :19:10. | :19:22. | |
Go on, do a twirl. | :19:23. | :19:25. |