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this has been Outside Source. Thanks
very much for watching. | 0:00:00 | 0:00:05 | |
Chris Bonington's name is synonymous
with British climbing. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:11 | |
The daring, the concentration,
perhaps even the obsession. | 0:00:11 | 0:00:13 | |
Certainly, the adventure. | 0:00:13 | 0:00:15 | |
Now in his 80s, he's called his
memoir Ascent, the story of a | 0:00:15 | 0:00:20 | |
fascination with high, wild places,
and the mountains that have always | 0:00:20 | 0:00:23 | |
called him upwards. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:31 | |
Four ascents of Everest
and a personal story, too, | 0:00:31 | 0:00:33 | |
of a marriage that lasted more
than 50 years. | 0:00:33 | 0:00:35 | |
Welcome. | 0:00:35 | 0:00:45 | |
You're in your 80s now, Chris,
but the urge to climb, | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
to go to the wild places,
seems as strong as ever. | 0:00:52 | 0:00:54 | |
It's never faded has it? | 0:00:54 | 0:01:03 | |
No, it's every bit as strong, but
the body is not quite so willing. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:10 | |
So, no, now... | 0:01:10 | 0:01:14 | |
When I go climbing -
I love climbing, but | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
the best of climbing
was when you were just drifting up | 0:01:16 | 0:01:19 | |
climbs, at the height
of your powers, if you like. | 0:01:19 | 0:01:22 | |
And now, you know,
I creak up climbs. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:26 | |
So you've lost that kind of sensual,
athletic kind of joy and pleasure, | 0:01:26 | 0:01:30 | |
and it becomes more the people
with whom you're climbing | 0:01:30 | 0:01:32 | |
and the place you're
in, the surroundings. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:36 | |
And visiting places that you've
known all your life, | 0:01:36 | 0:01:40 | |
peaks where you know almost every
stone, every track, | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
the Lake District for example. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:43 | |
In this country anyway. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:51 | |
But no, even, I mean,
in the Himalayas I still | 0:01:51 | 0:02:00 | |
love to go
trekking but in the last few years, | 0:02:00 | 0:02:02 | |
actually, my kind of treks
and climbs have been actually | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
going off, trekking up valleys,
hopefully where not many people | 0:02:05 | 0:02:07 | |
had ever been before. | 0:02:07 | 0:02:08 | |
You're not going
to see any tourists. | 0:02:08 | 0:02:10 | |
Which have a nice little dead easy
peak at the end of them, | 0:02:10 | 0:02:13 | |
which is probably about 5000 metres
high, but it's never been climbed. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:16 | |
And I go climbing. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:17 | |
The thing about going to places
which haven't been conquered, | 0:02:17 | 0:02:19 | |
or at least you think... | 0:02:19 | 0:02:20 | |
Conquered is a horrible word. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:22 | |
It is a horrible word. | 0:02:22 | 0:02:23 | |
I withdraw it. | 0:02:23 | 0:02:24 | |
The gods allow you
to reach the summit. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:28 | |
You did climbs, as you described
in the book, in the Alps, | 0:02:28 | 0:02:31 | |
that hadn't been done before as far
as we know. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:33 | |
And that urge to draw back the veil
is a really powerful one, isn't it? | 0:02:33 | 0:02:37 | |
Well, yes, it's that
exploratory sense, really. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:38 | |
And I think the exploration has
been a stronger thing | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
in me as the physical
pleasure of climbing. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:43 | |
All the expeditions I've been
to in the Himalayas, | 0:02:43 | 0:02:45 | |
all the peaks I've climbed,
have been first ascents. | 0:02:45 | 0:02:47 | |
The other only one that
wasn't a first ascent | 0:02:47 | 0:02:49 | |
was when I finally got up Everest,
when I joined a Norwegian | 0:02:49 | 0:02:52 | |
expedition in 1985. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:54 | |
And I actually got to the top
by the South Cwm route. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:57 | |
It was great. | 0:02:57 | 0:03:03 | |
It was wonderful. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:04 | |
But it's not quite the same as
actually having made a first ascent. | 0:03:04 | 0:03:14 | |
No, you describe many of those
first ascents in the Alps | 0:03:18 | 0:03:20 | |
where you were really
doing things that... | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
As a boy you would just dream of. | 0:03:22 | 0:03:24 | |
That was the thrill. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:32 | |
I think it's a combination of that,
but I think what I have done always | 0:03:32 | 0:03:35 | |
is when I started climbing,
I didn't have a burning ambition | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
to climb Mount Everest. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:40 | |
I was just absolutely filled
with the joy of discovering rock | 0:03:40 | 0:03:43 | |
climbing, hitchhiking up
to Snowdonia, hitchhiking | 0:03:43 | 0:03:44 | |
up to the Highlands,
and my mum gave me £2 a week. | 0:03:44 | 0:03:47 | |
And you could live on £2
a week in those days. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:53 | |
Stayed in youth hostels
and didn't drink anything. | 0:03:53 | 0:04:03 | |
And finding odd
people to climb with. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:06 | |
The fantastic adventures
you had in those days. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:07 | |
The near misses as well. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:09 | |
But that was all part of it. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:10 | |
Then you slowly developed,
you went to the Alps, | 0:04:10 | 0:04:15 | |
you went to the Himalayas,
you discovered that you could lead | 0:04:15 | 0:04:17 | |
expeditions and were actually
interested in the whole business | 0:04:17 | 0:04:19 | |
of logistics and leadership. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:21 | |
So it's kind of an evolution, a
development, as you go through life. | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
The story of your life,
as far as climbing is concerned, | 0:04:24 | 0:04:27 | |
the camaraderie comes
out very strongly. | 0:04:27 | 0:04:34 | |
But there is of course
another side to that, | 0:04:34 | 0:04:36 | |
which is that if you are climb
of the kind you've been, | 0:04:36 | 0:04:39 | |
you are bound to lose
friends rather regularly. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:40 | |
People who don't make it. | 0:04:40 | 0:04:42 | |
All too often. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:46 | |
And I mean, if you think of it,
all my big expeditions, | 0:04:46 | 0:04:53 | |
Annapurna South face, and we lost
Ian Clough right at the end | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
of the expedition. | 0:04:56 | 0:04:57 | |
A fantastic friend. | 0:04:57 | 0:04:58 | |
We'd done the north wall
of the Eiger together. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:02 | |
And then in 1975 Nick Burke,
another great mate. | 0:05:02 | 0:05:07 | |
Then in 1978 on K2, Nick Escort,
one of my dearest friends. | 0:05:07 | 0:05:10 | |
Then of course Pete
Boardman and Joe Tasker. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:16 | |
So, yes, that toll of
loss of life is sad, | 0:05:16 | 0:05:21 | |
but in a way it's something that
I think you've got to accept | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
if you're an extreme climber. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:25 | |
And it still is... | 0:05:25 | 0:05:28 | |
It's like going to war, in a way. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:34 | |
Once again, you accept that people
are going to die around you. | 0:05:34 | 0:05:38 | |
You regret them, but you carry on. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:43 | |
It's the same where your love
of climbing is so great - I never | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
thought of giving up climbing. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:47 | |
You remember very clearly, don't
you, your first sight of Everest? | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
It must be quite a moment. | 0:05:50 | 0:05:56 | |
It was a strange thing -
I mean, we'd just made | 0:05:56 | 0:05:59 | |
the first ascent of Nuptse,
the third peak of Everest, | 0:05:59 | 0:06:01 | |
which had been a desperate climb. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:03 | |
An amazing trip in a way. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:04 | |
We all got on incredibly
badly together. | 0:06:04 | 0:06:06 | |
With one or two exceptions. | 0:06:06 | 0:06:07 | |
And somehow we actually
pulled it off. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:12 | |
I'll never forget,
as you climbed up this gully, | 0:06:12 | 0:06:14 | |
on the south side of Nuptse,
which is the retaining wall | 0:06:14 | 0:06:17 | |
of the Western Cwm of Everest. | 0:06:17 | 0:06:19 | |
So suddenly as you come up
this gully, suddenly, | 0:06:19 | 0:06:21 | |
you pop your head over the top
and you pop your head over the top | 0:06:21 | 0:06:24 | |
and you're looking straight
across the Western Cwm. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:34 | |
And there is the south-west face
of Everest, black, veined in ice. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
It looks totally unattainable. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:38 | |
But I wasn't that interested in it. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:40 | |
Because in those days,
we were going to go back | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
overland to Europe. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:44 | |
And I'd arranged to meet up
with Dom Willens to attempt | 0:06:44 | 0:06:46 | |
the north wall of the Eiger.
Now at that time my horizons | 0:06:46 | 0:06:49 | |
were not Himalayan, even though I'd
done two of the peaks. | 0:06:49 | 0:06:52 | |
My horizons was climbing
in the Alps, and that | 0:06:52 | 0:06:54 | |
what fuelled my ambition. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
And the north wall of the Eiger,
anybody who looks at it | 0:06:57 | 0:07:00 | |
and is going off for a day of gentle
skiing will think, how one earth | 0:07:00 | 0:07:04 | |
could anybody go up that? | 0:07:04 | 0:07:05 | |
You were telling me earlier,
you've climbed the Old Man of Hoy | 0:07:05 | 0:07:08 | |
on the edge of the Orkney Islands. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:10 | |
When you were 80. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:11 | |
Goodness me. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:15 | |
Climbing the Old Man
of Hoy when I was 80, | 0:07:15 | 0:07:25 | |
but we made the first attempt
of course back in 1966. | 0:07:28 | 0:07:30 | |
With Tom Patey. | 0:07:30 | 0:07:31 | |
Very famous television... | 0:07:31 | 0:07:32 | |
And Rusty Bailey. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:33 | |
Magnificent. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:34 | |
The greatest television
extravaganza of all time. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:36 | |
The biggest outdoor
broadcast ever as well. | 0:07:36 | 0:07:38 | |
Then it was Leo Holding,
one of our brilliant young climbers, | 0:07:38 | 0:07:40 | |
he was the youngest person ever
to have climbed the old man | 0:07:40 | 0:07:43 | |
of hallway and he's a good friend. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:45 | |
It was his idea. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:47 | |
He said, Chris, let's
go and do it together. | 0:07:47 | 0:07:49 | |
I climbed it when I was 11,
I'm quite sure you're | 0:07:49 | 0:07:51 | |
going to be the oldest at 80. | 0:07:52 | 0:07:53 | |
Which I was. | 0:07:53 | 0:08:00 | |
And so we got together
and we did it. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:02 | |
How did it feel at 80? | 0:08:02 | 0:08:04 | |
It was tough, and I mean,
tough for quite a few reasons. | 0:08:04 | 0:08:07 | |
I mean, I just lost Wendy, my wife,
to motor neurone disease. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:09 | |
So I was very unfit because I'd
spent a year caring for her. | 0:08:09 | 0:08:12 | |
And I was heartbroken. | 0:08:13 | 0:08:14 | |
And I think Leo was pushing
me as much as a kind | 0:08:14 | 0:08:16 | |
of catharsis basically. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:17 | |
And it was. | 0:08:17 | 0:08:23 | |
So we got out and we did it. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:25 | |
I'd pulled my back shortly
before that anyway. | 0:08:25 | 0:08:29 | |
And the moment we started climbing
I realised this was not a good idea, | 0:08:29 | 0:08:33 | |
but there was no way
I was going to give up, so I climbed | 0:08:33 | 0:08:36 | |
through the pain and got to the top. | 0:08:36 | 0:08:39 | |
And I was pleased, you know,
I had a good tight rope all the way. | 0:08:39 | 0:08:42 | |
But I properly climbed it. | 0:08:42 | 0:08:43 | |
And it was a brilliant feeling,
actually getting to the top | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
with a good friend. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:46 | |
It gave a release that I needed. | 0:08:53 | 0:08:54 | |
Chris Bonington, author of Ascent,
thank you very much. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
Thank you. | 0:08:56 | 0:09:03 |