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talks to Michele Roberts about her new book | 0:00:00 | 0:00:02 | |
The Walworth Beauty. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:02 | |
Dickensian London in the year of the Great Exhibition, | 0:00:02 | 0:00:05 | |
and the churning metropolis of our own time. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:08 | |
Brought together by two characters whose stories are intertwined | 0:00:08 | 0:00:10 | |
and this and who reach for each other across the years | 0:00:10 | 0:00:14 | |
that separates them. | 0:00:14 | 0:00:21 | |
Michele Roberts' new novel, The Walworth Beauty, | 0:00:21 | 0:00:23 | |
is a hymn to London. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:25 | |
Its changing ways and its enduring character. | 0:00:25 | 0:00:27 | |
And also a book about how we live now, that celebrate timeless | 0:00:27 | 0:00:30 | |
longings and desires. | 0:00:30 | 0:00:31 | |
Welcome. | 0:00:31 | 0:00:36 | |
There is a ghostly element to this story. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:50 | |
Do you like ghost stories? | 0:00:50 | 0:00:52 | |
I do love them, and that's partly because I have felt haunted | 0:00:52 | 0:00:55 | |
myself a couple of times, and they have had to work | 0:00:55 | 0:00:58 | |
out what was going on, and I worked out that to explain | 0:00:58 | 0:01:02 | |
a ghost, and the fear itit induced in me, I had to tell a little story | 0:01:02 | 0:01:11 | |
to myself to make sense of it. | 0:01:11 | 0:01:14 | |
One of the things about the ghostly element in this book is that it is | 0:01:14 | 0:01:18 | |
very delicate and gentle. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:24 | |
It's not somebody clunking along with his head under his arm | 0:01:24 | 0:01:26 | |
or chains, it's just a breath on the neck, that kind of thing. | 0:01:26 | 0:01:30 | |
Was that your experience? | 0:01:30 | 0:01:31 | |
Yes, it was on the back of my neck, is if someone was pressing | 0:01:31 | 0:01:34 | |
cold cobwebs against it. | 0:01:34 | 0:01:35 | |
Gosh. | 0:01:35 | 0:01:36 | |
And then a mirror fell off the wall in the middle | 0:01:36 | 0:01:39 | |
of the night and crashed. | 0:01:39 | 0:01:40 | |
And I just felt full of terror, the atmosphere | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
was charged with terror. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:43 | |
The ghost in my novel, I think, is a bit of a kinder | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
ghost, it's not so scary. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:48 | |
Well, I didn't know any of this when we started, | 0:01:48 | 0:01:50 | |
but that's really a very interesting story, because the book | 0:01:50 | 0:01:52 | |
is wonderfully atmospheric, 1851 Dickensian London. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:54 | |
And the London that anybody who lives there now in 2011, 2012. | 0:01:54 | 0:01:57 | |
You see them, really, part of a continuous story, don't you? | 0:01:57 | 0:02:02 | |
I do, and I think anyone who loves large cities with ancient buildings | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
and streets in them, and he walks in, as I do, | 0:02:05 | 0:02:08 | |
has a sense, always of history being just below the pavement. | 0:02:08 | 0:02:15 | |
It's as though the city is layers and layers of mystery. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:18 | |
Sometimes, it's popping up, a pavement tilts up, | 0:02:18 | 0:02:27 | |
something happens, you pass by an old graveyard, | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
you see an old industrial building. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:31 | |
Now, the story's told, essentially, by two characters, | 0:02:31 | 0:02:33 | |
Joseph and Madeleine. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:34 | |
Whose stories are more than a century apart, | 0:02:34 | 0:02:35 | |
and they are told in separate chapters which are | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
interwoven in the book. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:39 | |
And it's quite clear that you see something, | 0:02:39 | 0:02:41 | |
despite all the differences between them, that connects them. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:43 | |
What is it? | 0:02:43 | 0:02:44 | |
I think they are both very concerned with the lives | 0:02:44 | 0:02:46 | |
and fates of young women. | 0:02:46 | 0:02:47 | |
Joseph is charging around South London doing research | 0:02:47 | 0:02:49 | |
on to the lodgings of prostitutes, of young girls working | 0:02:49 | 0:02:52 | |
with prostitutes. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:53 | |
And Madeleine, a century later, is very concerned with two young | 0:02:53 | 0:02:55 | |
female friends of hers, how they survive in the big city, | 0:02:55 | 0:02:58 | |
and learning that, obviously, not all young women these days, | 0:02:58 | 0:03:01 | |
despite their poverty, feels the need to sell | 0:03:01 | 0:03:05 | |
themselves as prostitutes. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:12 | |
So Josef and Madeline are having the kind of conversation | 0:03:12 | 0:03:14 | |
that they are in a sense, haunting each other | 0:03:14 | 0:03:16 | |
as much is being haunted. | 0:03:16 | 0:03:18 | |
Madeleine finds in her back garden, shards of bone, old buttons, | 0:03:18 | 0:03:27 | |
cloth buttons, little bits of china, and she can't bear | 0:03:27 | 0:03:29 | |
to throw them away. | 0:03:29 | 0:03:30 | |
She's been digging the plot. | 0:03:30 | 0:03:31 | |
So she brings them indoors, and that's when the hauntings start. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:34 | |
By the end of the novel, we understand what those little tiny | 0:03:34 | 0:03:37 | |
broken pieces refer to. | 0:03:37 | 0:03:38 | |
And do you have a constant sense of the past? | 0:03:38 | 0:03:40 | |
Not just in what happens if you dig up the street, | 0:03:40 | 0:03:46 | |
but in the characters who walk those streets, what | 0:03:46 | 0:03:48 | |
they thought and felt? | 0:03:48 | 0:03:49 | |
And what, in a sense, has been passed on to us? | 0:03:49 | 0:03:52 | |
Yes, one of my characters is the grandmother of Madeleine. | 0:03:52 | 0:03:54 | |
She's dead, long since, Nellie. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:57 | |
But she talks to Madeleine, sort of, over her shoulder all the time. | 0:03:57 | 0:04:00 | |
And she is a real bridge with the past, because that's | 0:04:00 | 0:04:03 | |
how I remember my own London grandmother. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:04 | |
Her quips and saying, her amazing cockney accent. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:07 | |
Her bawdiness, her funny stories. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:11 | |
I mentioned that the chapters are intermittent, one called Joseph | 0:04:11 | 0:04:15 | |
and one called Madeleine. | 0:04:15 | 0:04:17 | |
And the story unfolds way. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:26 | |
Technically, that's quite a tricky thing to carry off. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:28 | |
Did you find it difficult and did you simply write a Joseph chapter, | 0:04:28 | 0:04:31 | |
then a Madeleine chapter? | 0:04:31 | 0:04:32 | |
Or did you do a lot of Joseph chapters then stick Madeleine in? | 0:04:32 | 0:04:36 | |
I started with Madeleine. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:37 | |
And it was clear, quite quickly, that it wasn't going to work | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
with just her as the narrator. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:41 | |
And I was thinking, oh dear, is there really a novel here? | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
And then went Joseph erupted and just opened a door, | 0:04:44 | 0:04:48 | |
went up a staircase in darkness, opened another door, I thought, yes, | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
the story starts now. | 0:04:51 | 0:05:00 | |
Well, of course, if we didn't know that you were a | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
Londoner before this, | 0:05:04 | 0:05:05 | |
anyone reading the book would understand that you are, | 0:05:05 | 0:05:07 | |
because it's just pulses with a love of the city and its history, | 0:05:07 | 0:05:10 | |
its ways and voices. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:11 | |
Yes, and I've always lived in London. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:13 | |
I grew up in the suburbs in London and moved to London | 0:05:13 | 0:05:16 | |
as fast as I could. | 0:05:16 | 0:05:17 | |
And I walk around it all the time, on my own, often at night. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:21 | |
Always trying to take a different route, happily getting lost, | 0:05:21 | 0:05:23 | |
going to a pub, someone will come and talk to you. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:25 | |
London is very alive for me, full of ghosts but full of people | 0:05:25 | 0:05:29 | |
in the present as well. | 0:05:29 | 0:05:30 | |
In that sense, it is still, especially in parts of south London | 0:05:30 | 0:05:33 | |
that you set the bar again, it still has a Dickensian feel, | 0:05:33 | 0:05:38 | |
that sort of churning, nonstop life. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:39 | |
The characters who inhabit it. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:41 | |
I suppose it's like any big city, but London seems | 0:05:41 | 0:05:44 | |
to have that quality. | 0:05:44 | 0:05:45 | |
I think partly it is because we've got the City of London. | 0:05:45 | 0:05:48 | |
And it is always renewing itself, following up new buildings, | 0:05:48 | 0:05:50 | |
old ones come tumbling down. | 0:05:50 | 0:05:54 | |
And people are very energised, very driven, they hurtle about. | 0:05:54 | 0:05:58 | |
Even where I live in Southeast London, on the main street, | 0:05:58 | 0:06:01 | |
a sort of hurtling that goes on. | 0:06:02 | 0:06:03 | |
This is the London that you love. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:05 | |
The London I love is very much the modern city, | 0:06:05 | 0:06:07 | |
but the city with all its echoes of Dickensian times, | 0:06:07 | 0:06:10 | |
through old industrial buildings. | 0:06:10 | 0:06:11 | |
They are Venetian, they are neo-Byzantine, | 0:06:11 | 0:06:12 | |
they are neo-Gothic, they just send me into rapture. | 0:06:12 | 0:06:14 | |
I assume you love Dickens? | 0:06:14 | 0:06:16 | |
Do you know, I have a lot of trouble with Dickens. | 0:06:16 | 0:06:18 | |
I find him a very difficult writer to read. | 0:06:18 | 0:06:20 | |
That's interesting, why? | 0:06:20 | 0:06:21 | |
Partly, it's the carnivalesque, elaborate baroque prose. | 0:06:21 | 0:06:23 | |
Partly, it's the length of the novel. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:25 | |
To my shame. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:26 | |
Partly, it's his absolute incapacity to create interesting women | 0:06:26 | 0:06:29 | |
characters who aren't just sugar dolls. | 0:06:29 | 0:06:34 | |
Well, there we are, we'll get some letters about that. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:37 | |
But there is that wonderful capture of a life that is, I suppose, | 0:06:37 | 0:06:43 | |
now people would talk about it as being magic realism. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:49 | |
You know, spontaneous combustion, all the things that happen, | 0:06:49 | 0:06:59 | |
there's a kind of life that takes us out of the here and now | 0:07:12 | 0:07:15 | |
with wonderful beeps of the imagination. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:16 | |
That, I suspect to you, must be exciting. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:18 | |
It is, and I actually find that in Dickens' essay, Night Walks, | 0:07:18 | 0:07:21 | |
when he describes walking at night, roaming the city, coming across all | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
kinds of strange characters, pausing to chat to them. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:26 | |
That is the Dickens I love. | 0:07:26 | 0:07:28 | |
When did you start this business of wandering around London at night? | 0:07:28 | 0:07:31 | |
When I was very young, I came to London when I was | 0:07:31 | 0:07:33 | |
21, after university. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:34 | |
And I just began to wander the streets. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:36 | |
And of course, for women, there is a sexual double standard. | 0:07:36 | 0:07:39 | |
If you're always told, it's dangerous, you mustn't do it, | 0:07:39 | 0:07:41 | |
a woman who wanders the streets is called a streetwalker | 0:07:41 | 0:07:44 | |
which means a prostitute, a man who wanders the streets | 0:07:44 | 0:07:46 | |
is called a psycho geographer, or a flaneur. | 0:07:46 | 0:07:48 | |
But I always thought, I'm not going to let anyone | 0:07:48 | 0:07:50 | |
take my freedom away. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:51 | |
I have always walked around the streets. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:53 | |
So you discovered a parallel universe of your own? | 0:07:53 | 0:07:55 | |
I have, because as a reader, I've thought a lot about women | 0:07:55 | 0:07:58 | |
writers who love the city like I do. | 0:07:58 | 0:08:00 | |
So every time I'm in the City of London, I'll think | 0:08:00 | 0:08:03 | |
of Charlotte Bronte coming to the coffee house before | 0:08:03 | 0:08:05 | |
setting sail for Brussels. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:06 | |
Or as I move up towards Hampstead, I think of Elizabeth Gaskell, | 0:08:06 | 0:08:09 | |
walking from Harley Street to Hampstead, for an evening picnic. | 0:08:09 | 0:08:11 | |
People like that. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:12 | |
And many people will associate that with The Walworth Beauty, | 0:08:12 | 0:08:15 | |
when they pick up your novel. | 0:08:15 | 0:08:16 | |
Michele Roberts, thank you very much. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:18 | |
Thank you very much, Jim. | 0:08:18 | 0:08:20 | |
Good | 0:08:31 | 0:08:31 |