06/02/2012 Newsnight


06/02/2012

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We don't know precisely how many people have been killed by the

:00:09.:00:13.

Syrian army, as President Assad tries to murder those who oppose

:00:13.:00:17.

his dictatorship, but we do know they include children. All this

:00:17.:00:22.

while China and Russia provide a form of diplomatic protection.

:00:22.:00:26.

They bury their dead children at night in Homs, because to do

:00:26.:00:30.

otherwise can be suicidal. If this is where relying on the UN Security

:00:30.:00:34.

Council gets you, what else is possible?

:00:34.:00:37.

The international diplomatic effort hit the buffers on Saturday, now

:00:37.:00:44.

there is talk of a coalition of the willing. Calling itself, The

:00:44.:00:49.

Friends of Syria. Bosses at Network Rail denounce

:00:49.:00:54.

their bonus, will anyone dare risk the finger-pointing and accept one.

:00:54.:00:59.

I will ask the Transport Secretary to name a single taxpayer-backed

:00:59.:01:02.

enterprise where the bosses deserve a bonus.

:01:02.:01:09.

A judge sets free an extremist cleric that cites mass murder, why

:01:09.:01:12.

isn't the state free to protect itself.

:01:12.:01:22.
:01:22.:01:25.

Jackie Mason, the man who gave up Bat Mitzvas for performing speaks

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to us. His supporters and toadies call him

:01:33.:01:41.

Abu, father, some father, Bashar al-Assad's troops are shelling

:01:41.:01:47.

Syrian civilians indiscriminatly, and the United Nations is not

:01:47.:01:54.

embold ened enough to do anything. China, Russia -- Britain and the US

:01:54.:01:58.

have turned to The Government in Syria has been

:01:58.:02:01.

called a failed and murderous regime.

:02:01.:02:04.

We have just returned from siria, we asked our reporter to find out

:02:04.:02:10.

what he could. All day today, yesterday and the

:02:10.:02:13.

day before, the city at the heart of Syria's uprising has been

:02:13.:02:19.

shaking to the sound of a Government bombardment.

:02:19.:02:26.

Allah hu Akbar. In reply, the rebels shout back their defiance,

:02:26.:02:33.

"God is most great" they cry. hu Akbar.

:02:33.:02:36.

TRANSLATION: Believe me, Homs is ablaze, you don't want to be here

:02:36.:02:40.

now. Dead body in the streets, under the wreckage of destroyed

:02:40.:02:44.

buildings, wounded people in their hundreds.

:02:44.:02:47.

Film posted on the Internet apparently shows some of those

:02:47.:02:52.

injured being treated in a makeshift hospital in Homs today.

:02:52.:02:57.

This doctor is telling a victim he has Russia and China to thank for

:02:57.:03:00.

his wounds. The countries that vetoed the UN Security Council

:03:00.:03:03.

resolution at the workend, that would have called on the Syrian

:03:03.:03:12.

Government to end the bloodshed. The UN gave the Syrian army, they

:03:13.:03:16.

gave Assad's army the OK and green light to kill more. They have

:03:16.:03:20.

bombed one of our hospitals, killed the doctors and the nurses and the

:03:20.:03:25.

patients in there. We have only one hospital left. The injured people

:03:25.:03:31.

are on the floor, dead people are on the floor. We don't have enough

:03:31.:03:35.

doctors. We only have four doctors, in that field hospital, what can

:03:35.:03:38.

they do. The uprising that started nearly a

:03:38.:03:42.

year ago in Deraa, has now spread to towns across Syria, even to some

:03:42.:03:47.

parts of the capital, Damascus. But it is Homs, Syria's third-largest

:03:47.:03:52.

city, that has seen much of the worst violence. It is divided into

:03:52.:03:56.

a patchwork of pro-Government and anti-Government districts. Thecy

:03:56.:04:00.

centre is controlled by the authorities, along with loyalist

:04:00.:04:07.

neighbourhoods, which include Al- Zahara and Akrama, around them a

:04:07.:04:13.

ring of areas controlled by the rebt, by the Government is now

:04:13.:04:18.

trying -- the rebels, which the Government is now trying to pound.

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It is thought to be the worst bombardment here since the uprising

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began, with heavier artillery, including multiple rocket launchers

:04:27.:04:31.

being deployed by the state. We are living in the middle of

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bombardments by rocket launchers, they have been hitting us with

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rockets from 5.00am. This is the first time they have used rocket

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launchers, and hit us with rockets. They usually hit us with mortar

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bombs and tank shells. Among those killed, wrapped in this shroud, a

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seven-year-old girl. Like other victims, she was buried,

:04:58.:05:01.

hurriedly at night, without ceremony. Fear that those carrying

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the body might themselves be hit. It is in the district of Baba Amr,

:05:09.:05:14.

that the bombardment has been particularly heavy. This apartment

:05:14.:05:18.

in Baba Amr had to be abandoned today, after being hit by a shell,

:05:18.:05:22.

according to activists that filmed it. The beds had been used as a

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field hospital to treat the wounded. When you try to cross the street

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and move out of your neighbourhood, the sniebers shoot you. As -

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snipers shoot you. They are bombing a civilian house, civilian

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buildings. They are using tanks. The Russian tanks. They are using

:05:45.:05:52.

mortars and shells. Today they are trying to use missile launchers.

:05:52.:05:58.

But they didn't. But across the city, the district

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of Zahara, is solidly behind the Government. Newsnight was taken

:06:01.:06:05.

there recently on a tour organised by the authorities, past a series

:06:05.:06:10.

of sandbagged military checkpoints and mortgage traits of Bashar al-

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Assad. -- portraits of Bashar al- Assad. Unusually there is also a

:06:14.:06:20.

poster that promotes his brother, who is thought to be more hardline.

:06:20.:06:27.

In Zahara most of the people are Alawites, part of the same Shi'ite

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sect that the President belongs to. Many have links to the security

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forces. Some say they have been forced to flee from their homes in

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Homs. Even here they say they are targeted by opposition snipers.

:06:37.:06:41.

Those killed today in Homs, certainly include some rebel

:06:41.:06:45.

fighters. This man was shot in an attack on a Government position.

:06:45.:06:51.

But most victims are civilians. Who will protect them now? With no

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diplomatic agreement on how to deal with the Syrian regime, many on the

:06:55.:07:00.

opposition side, like these protestors in Damascus today, are

:07:00.:07:04.

increasingly hoping they can obtain more weapons to defend themselves.

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Our diplomatic editor, Mark Urban, is here in the studio. How have the

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response supports of this UN resolution have reacted to the

:07:15.:07:19.

blocking? With the strongest language one can remember on a

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diplomatic matter for many years. France, UK, US, using words like

:07:26.:07:31.

"scandal", "shame", it really has been a very strong reaction.

:07:31.:07:34.

William Hague, the Foreign Secretary, continued in much the

:07:34.:07:39.

same vein in the Commons today. Speaker, there is no need to mince

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words about this, Russia and China have twice vetoed reasonable and

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necessary action by the UN curt council. Such vetos are a betrayal

:07:48.:07:52.

of the Syrian people n deploying them they have let down the Arab

:07:52.:07:55.

League, they have increased the likelihood of what they wished to

:07:55.:07:58.

avoid in Syria, civil war, and they have placed themselves on the wrong

:07:58.:08:01.

side of Arab and international opinion.

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What options are open to people like William Hague, or the American

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a second, now? He and the French today were talking about this

:08:09.:08:14.

coalition of the willing, the called Friends of Syria. This is

:08:14.:08:19.

the Contact Group idea, the Arab League plus a few years, obviously

:08:19.:08:24.

the UK and France among them. Their options are very, very limited,

:08:24.:08:28.

supply arms, there is an EU arms embargo, most countries wouldn't

:08:28.:08:32.

wish to go that far straight away. Any attempt to extend international

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restrictive action, of course, would have to go back to the

:08:35.:08:38.

Security Council, maybe their only option is to attempt to build

:08:39.:08:43.

bridges with Russia and China again. We will explore this in a minute or

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two. The intriguing question is why the Russians did it? There are

:08:47.:08:51.

views it was a bit like Britain's veto in the EU, it was a failed

:08:51.:08:57.

negotiating tactic. Some reports out of the UN suggested the UN

:08:57.:09:01.

ambassador, and the Chinese were reassuring people on Friday that we

:09:01.:09:04.

can do and deal and then it all went wrong, they say they were

:09:05.:09:10.

moved too quickly to the vote. Some say they were directed, they took

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political instruction, and Moscow took the lead, that Sergei Lavrov,

:09:13.:09:16.

the Foreign Minister, was very important, and he decided they

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should block this, because it looked too much like regime change,

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Iraq, Libya, very different tactics, but the same result, he felt the

:09:26.:09:32.

westerners wanted, today he was unrepentants.

:09:32.:09:35.

-- Unrepentant. TRANSLATION: Some voices in the west giving their

:09:35.:09:39.

opinion on the vote sound obscene, on the verge of hysteria, it brings

:09:39.:09:43.

to mind the saying "he who gets angry, is rarely in the right".

:09:43.:09:50.

Do the Russians regard the survival of Assad's regime as a vital

:09:50.:10:00.

interest? There are echos of the old Cold War game today, and a

:10:00.:10:07.

Turkish contingent accused them of this. We saw a few weeks ago the

:10:07.:10:11.

Russian aircraft Admiral appearing off the Syrian coast. The Syrian

:10:11.:10:15.

high command on board to be feted by Syrian military people and shown

:10:15.:10:20.

the hardware on forward. Russia has a base in Syria for naval vessels,

:10:20.:10:29.

it has a signals intelligence camp, it has been training the Syrians

:10:29.:10:34.

for decades. Is that what it is about. No Russian Foreign Minister

:10:34.:10:38.

say the survival of Bashar al-Assad himself is not part of the Russian

:10:38.:10:43.

interest, they say it would have created civil war, because places

:10:43.:10:47.

were being led to a civil war and massacre. Many think the objective

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of thwarting US objectives still is very important in Moscow.

:10:55.:11:00.

To discuss the next steps for Syria I'm joined by an opposition

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activisted base in -- based in the UK. And a former Russian

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intelligence adviser. Are you comfortable having the

:11:09.:11:14.

blood of Syrians on your hands? think we again have a situation

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where we tend to this, this is black and this is white. So there

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is nothing inbetween. I: That is between a vote in favour and a veto

:11:25.:11:29.

it is pretty black and white? of all the Russian Government asked

:11:29.:11:32.

the United Nations to postpone the voting for a few days until Sergei

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Lavrov goes to Syria and talks to Assad. That did not happen. That

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was steam rolling very quick low. Secondly, the fact that two

:11:44.:11:48.

permanent members of the Security Council, are voting against the

:11:48.:11:53.

resolution is already an important development in itself. It just

:11:53.:11:57.

shows that not everybody agrees with the situation. Thirdly, if you

:11:57.:12:02.

look at the text of the resolution, it was not enforcible. The deadline

:12:02.:12:08.

was 21 days, it was impossible to achieve all the measures that were

:12:08.:12:16.

listed in that resolution, so the Russians thought that if that

:12:16.:12:20.

doesn't work, the next stage would be military interference. And the

:12:20.:12:24.

actual consequence, was, clearly, that the regime in Damascus, felt

:12:24.:12:28.

it had some how got diplomatic cover for the killing of innocent

:12:28.:12:33.

men, women and children? Let me ask you this, what would have happened

:12:33.:12:38.

if everybody turned against Assad's regime, do you imagine the

:12:38.:12:42.

desperation of these people in Damascus, you would have seen a

:12:42.:12:47.

slaughter. You would have seen the supporters of Assad turning into

:12:47.:12:52.

killing machines, because we already witnessed how desperate

:12:52.:12:57.

dictators and what they do. This is not something decided forever, this

:12:57.:13:02.

blockage of that resolution. The diplomatic process will continue,

:13:02.:13:06.

Sergei Lavrov is going there to continue that process. How does it

:13:06.:13:12.

look if you are a Syrian activist? Well, I think the Russian

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Government is taking this as an excuse, civil war is happening

:13:17.:13:25.

already in Syria. The supporters of the regime may blame the opposition

:13:25.:13:29.

for that, because the Syrian National Council has not come with

:13:29.:13:35.

a clear political programme to reassure the minorities, and that

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is very, very, people have been critical of that. Civil war may

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have happened already, because two armies are fighting against each

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other. It looks like civil war? looks like civil war, two armies

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fighting against each other, the soldiers are the ordinary Syrian

:13:54.:13:58.

people, and the civilians have been killed, so the Russian Government

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is making this an excuse for the arms market in Syria.

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With about the arms, by the way, it has been made by many commentators

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that Russia is providing the Syrian regime with weapons that are used

:14:17.:14:21.

against civilians. Unfortunately it is not the case. The weapons that

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are provided at the moment are anti-aircraft systems, anti-ship

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systems, you can't use those things against the civilian population.

:14:29.:14:33.

That is an important thing, to remember. But there are big

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interest, big Russian interests in Syria, Mark mentioned one of them,

:14:38.:14:43.

the naval base, the military base? Syria has been Russia's ally since

:14:43.:14:50.

the Soviet times, so what's unusual about that? It is that particular

:14:50.:14:57.

regime in Sir ia? It is the same, - - Syria? It is the same, I can say

:14:58.:15:01.

that America is supporting Saudi Arabia because it has been its ally

:15:01.:15:08.

for many years. And Saudi Arabia is not exactly a beacon of democracy.

:15:08.:15:10.

There are certain national and international interests and allies

:15:10.:15:14.

operating on different levels, but you can't just say that Russia has

:15:14.:15:18.

done this because it has a military base there, and it wants to keep

:15:18.:15:22.

Assad, whatever it takes. Russia wants diplomatic efforts to

:15:22.:15:26.

continue. If it didn't, Sergei Lavrov would not be going to

:15:26.:15:32.

Damascus. That is as simple as that. Any other solutions may lead to the

:15:32.:15:36.

same consequences, killing more civilians, and civil war,

:15:36.:15:41.

inflamming a civil war, any other options that we have at the moment,

:15:41.:15:45.

the UN Security Council have been too late to take any decision, any

:15:45.:15:50.

other options we have at the moment is inflamming civil war. So that

:15:50.:16:00.
:16:00.:16:05.

isn't an excuse to be honest. there a Russian end game? China and

:16:05.:16:10.

Russia remember the end game of Libya, you may say it is a good

:16:10.:16:14.

development that Gaddafi is removed, but what we are seeing in Libya now

:16:14.:16:20.

is a revival of the civil war. The new powers are not exactly brimming

:16:20.:16:26.

with desire to support human rights and democracy. So, we don't really

:16:26.:16:29.

want a chain reaction like that going across the whole of the

:16:29.:16:34.

Middle East. I think it is very wise decision to let diplomacy work.

:16:34.:16:40.

You are on your own, aren't you? are, we have been left alone to

:16:40.:16:46.

face the machine of killing, it has been around 11 months and no-one is

:16:46.:16:54.

actually taking or acting in favour of the Syrian people. Russia is

:16:54.:16:59.

always blocking any. It is not just Russia, it is also China? Of course,

:16:59.:17:04.

but Russia is taking the lead. what sense? China has exactly the

:17:04.:17:09.

same position, it wants diplomacy to work? Now that Sergei Lavrov is

:17:09.:17:14.

going to Syria tomorrow, we will see what diplomatic solution he has

:17:14.:17:18.

got, and will act on that. Thank you very much.

:17:18.:17:23.

It is either a brilliant, decisive intervention, by one of the more

:17:23.:17:26.

recent appointments to the cabinet, or a political stunt

:17:26.:17:31.

significantfying nothing shrech. The bosses of -- significantfying

:17:31.:17:35.

nothing much. The bosses of Network Rail have decided to forego bonuses

:17:35.:17:39.

and spend the money on imgovernments to the rail. Which

:17:39.:17:42.

means the meeting to vote against isn't necessary, but was it all a

:17:42.:17:46.

got up drama. Before we ask the transport

:17:46.:17:56.
:17:56.:17:59.

secretary we report. The game has the nation gripped,

:17:59.:18:03.

every contestant goes home empty handed, or lighter in the pocket.

:18:03.:18:09.

First there was Sir Philip Hamilton, and Stephen Hester from RBS, the

:18:09.:18:14.

Sun's headline a work of genius in itself.

:18:14.:18:18.

This week it is another of those strange, not quite private, not

:18:18.:18:20.

quite public operations, Network Rail. The a second has been trying

:18:20.:18:25.

to put pressure on the executive directors to give up their bonuses,

:18:25.:18:29.

and, well, plenty of people agree. I don't think it should be on the

:18:29.:18:34.

table for them. The chief executive is paid �560,000 a year, which my

:18:34.:18:37.

guess is he could probably about scrape by on. Last year Network

:18:37.:18:43.

Rail was found to be in breach of its license by the rail regulation,

:18:43.:18:46.

rail freight movements are suffering a 30% increase in delays,

:18:46.:18:50.

passenger trains haven't met the industry's own targets for

:18:50.:18:53.

pubgtality, there is no justification, at the moment,

:18:53.:19:02.

certainly, for rewarding that kind of performance. If you have been

:19:02.:19:06.

following the game at home, you will know what happens next is an

:19:06.:19:09.

enormous split kal spat between Labour and the Government over

:19:09.:19:13.

whether ministers have the power to veto the bonus.

:19:13.:19:19.

Simply by reading the articles of negotiation, we can see Network

:19:20.:19:26.

Rail can be pointed to the remuneration committee and give

:19:26.:19:30.

prior consent to changes. It amounts to a veto if the a second

:19:30.:19:33.

would choose to use it. According to the Department of Transfor the,

:19:33.:19:39.

ministers don't have the power to veto individual bonuses, consent is

:19:39.:19:45.

only needed if the overall incentive policy changes, which at

:19:45.:19:49.

Network Rail hasn't for years. But do these executives need

:19:49.:19:55.

bonuses at all to invent advise them? There is a real problem --

:19:55.:19:58.

incentivise them? There is a problem because the bonuses are

:19:58.:20:02.

around safety and the number of trains that are late. That all

:20:02.:20:06.

comes from external factors, one bad accident could upset the

:20:06.:20:11.

figures or snow, for example, that reduces their notional bonuses by a

:20:11.:20:18.

bit. That is nonsensical. Basically the rail industry is a boring u--

:20:18.:20:22.

utility, where people should do the same thing, day after day after day,

:20:22.:20:25.

and do it efficient low and effectively, that is not the

:20:25.:20:29.

culture where you need big bonuses to make people do the right thing.

:20:30.:20:35.

Network Rail bosses, then, had less wriggle room than commuters on the

:20:35.:20:40.

7.08, and not want to go replace RBS bosses in the public's

:20:40.:20:44.

affection, they decided they could probably do without the cash.

:20:44.:20:47.

Bosses at Network Rail have decided to go without their bonuses this

:20:47.:20:50.

year. Does all this mean that the Network

:20:50.:20:55.

Rail gravy train has come to a grinding halt? No, according toe

:20:55.:21:01.

one former transport minister. think -- According to one former

:21:01.:21:06.

transport minister? I think it is the end of bonuses, but there is a

:21:06.:21:10.

five-year plan for directors of Network Rail, which if they go

:21:10.:21:15.

through in the current form, will mean effectively a doubling of

:21:16.:21:19.

directors' and the chief executive's salary every year for

:21:19.:21:23.

five years. Every year for five years? It is a 100% increase for

:21:23.:21:26.

five years. That is still on the stable. The a second understands

:21:26.:21:33.

that is still on the table, she has asked them not to take it further

:21:33.:21:37.

until she publishes a command paper on the structure in two weeks time,

:21:37.:21:42.

it is still live. How does Network Rail justify their executive pay,

:21:42.:21:49.

they base it on the middle point for FTSE 100 companies' executive

:21:49.:21:59.
:21:59.:22:25.

pay, why there? The company has an I don't think there is a great need

:22:25.:22:30.

to pay these people enormous sums of money, to do basically what is a

:22:30.:22:36.

fairly routine mundane job, on the whole.

:22:36.:22:40.

Thanks for playing Network Rail, can we have our next competitor

:22:40.:22:45.

please? The hot spot probably won't be empty for long.

:22:45.:22:55.
:22:55.:22:55.

Earlier this evening I spoke to the Transport Secretary, Andy Green.

:22:55.:22:59.

Justine Greening, the people at Network Rail say the decision to

:22:59.:23:03.

forego their bonuses was taken last week. Did you know that? No, I was

:23:03.:23:08.

called by Matthew Higgins today, to be hold that -- David Higgins today

:23:08.:23:13.

to be told that decision. I think it is a sensible decision and one I

:23:13.:23:16.

welcome. If they did take the decision last week, all your

:23:16.:23:19.

anxiety and plans to go to the members' meeting would be just a

:23:19.:23:24.

stunt, wouldn't they? I don't think so, actually. That provision has

:23:24.:23:28.

been there ever since Network Rail was set up by the last Government.

:23:28.:23:32.

I think no Transport Secretary has ever tried to use it before. I

:23:32.:23:37.

thought it was important to stand up, frankly, for tax-payers, and

:23:37.:23:41.

their concerns about these bonuses, that is what I was quite prepared

:23:41.:23:45.

to do. Do you think your intervention was crucial to this

:23:45.:23:49.

decision which the Network Rail bosses say was taken last week?

:23:49.:23:53.

was a Network Rail decision, and you have to ask them about how they

:23:53.:23:57.

made the decision. Do you think your intervention made any

:23:57.:24:05.

difference at all? There was no doubt it was my job to stick up for

:24:05.:24:10.

tax-payers and fare payers, I have no doubt that Network Rail would

:24:10.:24:13.

have looked across that at the weekend, but it was a decision for

:24:13.:24:17.

them. And indeed a decision they say they took last week? You have

:24:17.:24:21.

made that point, and as I say, I think in terms of how Network Rail

:24:21.:24:25.

reach their decision, really you would be better off asking them. I

:24:25.:24:29.

was quite right to be prepared to stand up for tax-payers and fare

:24:29.:24:33.

payers. Do you think bonuses are ever legitimate in the public

:24:33.:24:37.

sector? It is perfectly fine to have an element of pay that is

:24:37.:24:40.

performance related, I think what people do want to see, though, is,

:24:41.:24:45.

first of all, for it to be administered fairly, secondly, it

:24:45.:24:49.

does have to relate to performance. The other thing they expect is a

:24:49.:24:52.

little bit of transparency and accountability. That has been

:24:52.:24:55.

lacking at Network Rail, and it is one of the things that I'm looking

:24:55.:24:59.

at tackling in the rail strategy paper that I'm finishing now. That

:24:59.:25:03.

is another reason why I felt the decision to go ahead with bonuses

:25:03.:25:07.

and Network Rail have now gone back on that, that this was simply not

:25:07.:25:13.

right time to do it. The policy apparently at Network Rail is

:25:13.:25:20.

remuneration is, "benchmarked to the median FTSE 100 company", is

:25:20.:25:23.

that appropriate? That is a question for Network Rail and their

:25:24.:25:28.

members. I'm asking you your opinion? My opinion is Network Rail

:25:28.:25:31.

ultimately need to take their own decision, alongside their members,

:25:31.:25:34.

on the appropriate pay and incentives package. The point I

:25:34.:25:38.

have been making over recent days, is I don't think that governance

:25:38.:25:42.

structure is in place for that to happen appropriately. That is one

:25:42.:25:45.

of the reasons why I was prepared to go to the general meeting that

:25:45.:25:49.

was happening this week, which has now been postponed, it is also one

:25:49.:25:53.

of the reasons why I was planning to strengthen Network Rail

:25:53.:25:56.

governance in the command paper coming out on rail reform over the

:25:56.:26:02.

next few weeks. You are more familiar than most with how Network

:26:02.:26:07.

Rail operates. It isn't like a FTSE 100 company, is it? Network Rail is

:26:07.:26:12.

a private company in the sense that it is there to run the track on

:26:12.:26:20.

which our trains operate. Could it go bust? Network Rail, ultimately,

:26:20.:26:24.

will run its organisation in a way that should deliver good taxpayer

:26:24.:26:29.

value for money. You won't let it go bust, would you? This is key to

:26:29.:26:33.

the comparison with the FTSE 100 companies correction it go bust?

:26:33.:26:36.

Network Rail is an independent of Government institution. Subsidised

:26:37.:26:41.

by the taxpayer? I don't think the question arises of it going bust, I

:26:41.:26:45.

think the key point is to make sure it is set up in a way. What people

:26:45.:26:50.

watching this will want to know, is it is not the finer detail of its

:26:50.:26:53.

balance sheet, the key point is whether Network Rail is set up in a

:26:53.:26:59.

way to enable it to deliver railway performance that I want to see,

:26:59.:27:02.

passengers and the public want to see. What we have seen over recent

:27:02.:27:07.

days is the fact in which bonuses and incentives were structured by

:27:07.:27:11.

the last Government, in terms of how that framework gets agreed. It

:27:11.:27:15.

is simply not strong enough to come out with the right sort of package

:27:15.:27:21.

to make sure the incentives are really there and responsibly there.

:27:21.:27:25.

That is precisely what I'm seeking to address. Can you tell us of one

:27:25.:27:30.

business in wit taxpayer has a substantial stake, in -- in which

:27:30.:27:34.

the taxpayer has a substantial stake, that you think bonuses would

:27:35.:27:38.

be appropriate? I have always said bonuses are appropriate if they

:27:38.:27:42.

relate to good performance. Can you give us an example of a good

:27:42.:27:46.

performance? I think at the end of the day if you look at Network Rail

:27:46.:27:49.

going forward, what we are trying to achieve with the rail strategy.

:27:49.:27:53.

That is an example of a company where you believe bonuses are not

:27:53.:27:57.

legitimate. I'm asking for an example where you think they are

:27:57.:28:01.

legitimate? It is not appropriate for me to comment across the piece.

:28:01.:28:05.

You think it is OK to comment on where they are not legitimate, when

:28:05.:28:09.

are they legitimate? It is not up to me to comment on other

:28:09.:28:12.

Government departments where I'm not in a position to say whether or

:28:12.:28:16.

not the bonus structures in place are appropriate. As Transport

:28:16.:28:19.

Secretary I can comment on Network Rail, that is what I have been

:28:19.:28:23.

prepared to do over the weekend. Most people would I think I took

:28:23.:28:26.

xablgtly the right stance, prepared to go -- exactly the right stance,

:28:26.:28:30.

to be prepared to go to the Annual General Meeting, to represent fare

:28:30.:28:34.

payers and tax-payers, and I'm pleased Network Rail have taken the

:28:34.:28:37.

decision they would not take the bonuses they planned, if they are

:28:37.:28:41.

due they will put them into improving level crossings. You set

:28:41.:28:47.

a precedent here. Can you give me an example of a single company,

:28:47.:28:51.

either within your department, or elsewhere, or getting tax-payers'

:28:51.:28:56.

money through your department or elsewhere, where you think bonuses

:28:56.:28:59.

are legitimate? I don't believe I have set a precedent, all I have

:28:59.:29:04.

done is simply used the provisions within the Network Rail governance

:29:04.:29:08.

structure, to make sure I stood up for tax-payers and fare payers,

:29:08.:29:12.

that was the right thing to do. The governance structure was there, the

:29:12.:29:16.

only difference is unlike the last Government who put it in place,

:29:16.:29:19.

they were never prepared use it. I actually was, that was the right

:29:19.:29:23.

thing to do. So you have set a precedent? I haven't set a

:29:23.:29:27.

precedent. The only precedent there is the fact I'm willing to use the

:29:27.:29:32.

mechanism already in place. What I'm saying is that mechanism was

:29:32.:29:35.

not strong enough within Network Rail, that is what we need to

:29:35.:29:38.

improve. Thank you.

:29:38.:29:42.

He apparently hates Jews, anyone who if he effects from Islam and

:29:42.:29:46.

Americans, he has been described as Osama Bin Laden's righthand man in

:29:46.:29:50.

Europe. He doesn't hate the west so much that he wants to leave it and

:29:50.:29:54.

return to the Middle East, instead, Abu Qatada has used European law to

:29:54.:30:00.

stay in this country. Which he entered illegally, and not to be

:30:00.:30:05.

sent to Jordan to stand trial. Despite the Home Office's view he's

:30:05.:30:09.

a very dangerous man, an immigration judge ruled he should

:30:09.:30:14.

be free from high-security prison. Talk us through what happened?

:30:14.:30:19.

cases make bad law. This is a hard case. Videos of Abu Qatada, to

:30:19.:30:24.

remind you, were found in the Hamburg apartment of some of the

:30:24.:30:28.

9/11 attackers, some of his sermons. He has been called Osama Bin

:30:28.:30:32.

Laden's righthand man in Europe, Al-Qaeda's spiritual leader in

:30:32.:30:37.

Europe, a truly dangerous individual, and a the most

:30:37.:30:40.

significant extremist preacher in the UK. Today it is decided he

:30:40.:30:44.

should be released from prison, where he has spent six-and-a-half

:30:44.:30:48.

years of the last ten years, because the judge said in the

:30:48.:30:53.

absence of any charge or allegation against him he can't be held any

:30:53.:30:58.

longer. The British Government want to extradite him back to Jordan,

:30:58.:31:01.

because there he faces terrorist offences, but the European Court of

:31:01.:31:04.

Human Rights last month ruled that couldn't happen, because the

:31:04.:31:07.

evidence against him in Gordon Brown may well have been obtained

:31:07.:31:11.

through torture, he has to stay. What have the British judges had to

:31:11.:31:17.

say about it? Three years ago in a landmark judge, Lord Philips, said

:31:17.:31:22.

the fact that the evidence against him in Jordan may have been

:31:22.:31:28.

obtained against him in torture was irrelevant, if he was a danger to

:31:28.:31:33.

national security he should be ejected. But today the immigration

:31:33.:31:40.

jurpblg, Lord Justice Mitting, ruled in the judge, Lord Justice

:31:40.:31:44.

Mitting ruled that, in favour of the European Court ruling, that he

:31:44.:31:47.

had to be released from house arrest by the end of this week. He

:31:47.:31:51.

also said that within three months f the Government hasn't settled

:31:51.:31:56.

with the Jordanians some means by which Qatada should be sent back to

:31:56.:32:01.

Jordan, he should be freed in the UK, without any strings attached.

:32:01.:32:04.

What happens now? The British Government have said that they are

:32:04.:32:09.

not happy about this. The Home Office say he will be bailed from

:32:09.:32:14.

the prison where he has been, within a week. The Home Office say

:32:14.:32:18.

they disagree with the decision, and say this is a dangerous man who

:32:18.:32:23.

poses a threat to security, and hasn't changed his views to the UK.

:32:23.:32:26.

They are considering their legal actions in response to the European

:32:26.:32:32.

Court's ruling. We're joined by Roger Smith a

:32:32.:32:36.

lawyer and director of justice, a campaign organisation involved with

:32:36.:32:41.

Abu Qatada's case. And by Douglas Murray, an author and associate

:32:42.:32:48.

director with the democracy Campaign Group, the Henry Jackson

:32:48.:32:51.

Society. Are you pleased this dangerous man is walking the

:32:51.:32:55.

street? I don't have a brief or act for Abu Qatada, but what should

:32:55.:33:00.

happen to him is due process. Two points, if he's as dangerous as was

:33:00.:33:03.

said and we have just been told, then he has committed offences in

:33:03.:33:07.

this country, and should be charged in the normal way. He never has

:33:07.:33:11.

been. Secondly, the real person should also be here is Jordan,

:33:11.:33:15.

there is a real problem, because the justice system in Jordan is not

:33:15.:33:19.

reliable. He has been convicted abroad, hasn't he? He has been

:33:19.:33:23.

convicted twice in Jordan. On the basis of evidence by two people who

:33:23.:33:27.

retracted it and said they had originally given their evidence

:33:27.:33:31.

under the influence of torture. you think we should just take a

:33:31.:33:35.

risk and let this bloke wander around this country? I think there

:33:35.:33:39.

is a clash of seeing the world as national states who have entire

:33:39.:33:42.

national control over what happens, and international norms of human

:33:42.:33:46.

rights. I think he should be dealt with according to norms of human

:33:46.:33:50.

rights. What do you think should happen to him? I think he should be

:33:50.:33:54.

returned to Jordan tomorrow. Despite the fact he might face

:33:54.:33:59.

trial, he could face risk himself, and face a trial where evidence

:33:59.:34:04.

could be produced that was obtained under torture? He won't face risk

:34:04.:34:07.

to himself. This country to considerable expense and amount of

:34:07.:34:11.

time under the Labour Government, sought a memrand dumb of

:34:11.:34:15.

understanding with Jordan, where he would not be mistreated in Jordan

:34:15.:34:19.

if he was tried there. It was only last month, the European Court of

:34:19.:34:22.

Human Rights for the first time cited article 6 on the right to a

:34:22.:34:26.

fair trial issue. Claiming it was an issue of whether or not people

:34:26.:34:32.

in the trial of Abu Qatada in Gordon Brown might themselves have

:34:32.:34:36.

been mistreated, that is why we are in the mess. The European Court of

:34:36.:34:40.

Human Rights kept on moving the goal posts, that is why we are here,

:34:40.:34:45.

they kept on doing that. It is not unusual for European states to

:34:45.:34:49.

simply significant nor the European Courts, it can't enforce the

:34:49.:34:53.

judgments. There is no reason why we can't do what Italy and France

:34:53.:34:56.

have done, ignore the courts. The day after the European Court would

:34:56.:34:59.

say, in a strongly-worded statement that they condemned the British

:34:59.:35:03.

Government for doing this. We could simply do what, as I say our allies

:35:03.:35:08.

have done on the continent and ignore the court. Why can't we do

:35:08.:35:12.

that? We believe in due process, and the Government does too. The

:35:12.:35:17.

issue is torture, what position do we as the UK take about torture.

:35:17.:35:22.

this is a ruling of the European Court of Human Rights, why not just

:35:22.:35:26.

ignore it? Because we signed up to the European convention. So have

:35:26.:35:29.

all the other countries? We are only the country that so completely

:35:29.:35:31.

runs by the letter of the law of the European Court. The European

:35:31.:35:35.

Court has shown repeated low that in cases of national security, it

:35:35.:35:41.

cannot have a -- repeatedly that in cases of national security, it

:35:41.:35:46.

cannot have countries like this and France and others having their best

:35:46.:35:50.

interests. In a case like this, making sure that Abu Qatada, who

:35:50.:35:55.

came to Britain illegally in 1993, on a forged UAE passport, is given

:35:55.:35:58.

every right that the European Court can invent, year after year,

:35:58.:36:02.

changing the goal posts, it is very God at that. What it is not good at

:36:02.:36:08.

doing, is securing, through its judgment, a genuinely fair process,

:36:08.:36:12.

to apart from anything else, ensure, that people in Britain do not have

:36:12.:36:17.

a known extremist, and a known hate monger, as somebody who has made a

:36:17.:36:24.

career, as the judgment said in 2007, who has such reach in his

:36:24.:36:27.

network that it is said it was incalculable. They said that in

:36:28.:36:31.

2007, and now because of the European Court and 2012, the man

:36:31.:36:34.

will walk the streets. You don't think we need to worry about due

:36:34.:36:39.

process and collecting proper evidence? We do, and this country

:36:39.:36:44.

has done everything it could to go through that due process. Thatth

:36:44.:36:48.

has gone to appeal in the laws and every court in the land, everything.

:36:48.:36:52.

The only thing is the European Court consistently has moved the

:36:52.:36:56.

goal posts over recent years and only last month, for the first time,

:36:56.:37:02.

used article 6, this new part. The issue was not whether he himself

:37:02.:37:08.

was mistreated if he went back to Jordan to face trial, it was

:37:08.:37:11.

whether any evidence used against him was obtained in that way.

:37:11.:37:16.

you not slightlym uncomfortable with our courts going by the rouls

:37:16.:37:21.

of a foreign court and judgment, to protect a man who advocates killing

:37:21.:37:25.

people? It is not an easy case, and you can't make an easy judgment.

:37:25.:37:29.

What the European Court has done, is consistently drawn a bright line

:37:29.:37:32.

around torture, saying Article Three prevents it and complicity

:37:32.:37:36.

with it. It has extended the meaning of that, so you cannot

:37:36.:37:39.

throw somebody back to another country, where he will there is a

:37:39.:37:42.

reasonable chance he will this be torture. I think that is right. It

:37:42.:37:46.

isn't true to say, it isn't true that we are the only country that

:37:46.:37:51.

complies with it. Sweden, the whole Scandinavian countries, the

:37:51.:37:55.

countries of the Council of Europe comply. Do you think the countries

:37:55.:38:00.

signing up to this court, that don't abide by the rulings?

:38:00.:38:03.

repeat offenders are Russia and Turkey, I would like to be a

:38:04.:38:06.

citizen of a country that is different from that and accepts the

:38:06.:38:11.

due process. We signed up to the court, we should obey to it.

:38:11.:38:14.

Neither France nor Italy are barbaric countries that don't

:38:14.:38:17.

expect the rule of law. They respect the rule of law, but they

:38:17.:38:21.

also respect the fact that Italian and French citizens have the right

:38:21.:38:25.

not to have people like Abu Qatada walking in their midst. Why not

:38:25.:38:29.

leave the court f it is such a problem? That is one of the problem,

:38:29.:38:33.

if the coalition Government were to do what David Cameron said he would

:38:33.:38:37.

like to do before the election, and remove ourselves from the

:38:37.:38:40.

convention and the jurisdiction of the court. Another option is when

:38:40.:38:44.

they come up with completely bonkers judgments, as they have

:38:44.:38:47.

repeatedly with Qatada, is to ignore them. The other is to do

:38:47.:38:51.

what we are currently doing, is to be very British about it, following

:38:51.:38:55.

the complete letter of the law, to an extent no other country does,

:38:55.:38:59.

and do what the main allies on the country don't do it. He says it is

:38:59.:39:03.

not no other countries, the Scandinavian companies? No other

:39:03.:39:07.

countries with a figure like Abu Qatada, has gone to this length to

:39:07.:39:12.

protect him. No other country has gone that far. Italy and France are

:39:12.:39:18.

not backward countries f they can disobey the European Court and get

:39:18.:39:23.

an understand pleasant splap on the wrist, we could do that, and Abu

:39:23.:39:28.

Qatada would be facing trial in Jordan, with a memoranda, meaning

:39:28.:39:36.

he wouldn't face bad treatment. is madness to say leave the Council

:39:36.:39:42.

of Europe, that wo mean the same as Belarus, only if you go to Belarus

:39:42.:39:48.

do you leave the countries of the koum of Europe. It is madness --

:39:48.:39:51.

countries -- Council of Europe. It is madness to say that. We go

:39:51.:39:55.

around the world bringing human rights, sometimes at the point of a

:39:55.:39:58.

gun, it is ridiculous to say also we shouldn't follow decisions of

:39:58.:40:08.
:40:08.:40:12.

the court. Mariana Mazzucato is in town, --

:40:12.:40:18.

He has had a big influence on other stand-up comedians, he's now 75,

:40:18.:40:22.

this is expected to be one of his very last tours unless there is

:40:22.:40:32.
:40:32.:40:40.

I have a date with comedy legend, Paul Mason, Jacky Mason, he says

:40:40.:40:46.

this will be his farewell set of dates in the UK, he's 75. Unless I

:40:46.:40:49.

want to buy something, that is a different problem, that is a joke.

:40:49.:40:54.

I like it. In this country I have socialised medicine, in the United

:40:54.:40:58.

States every doctor is a crook. I tell them to their faces and every

:40:58.:41:03.

show I do on Broadway, I call them coox, they are not insults. --

:41:03.:41:07.

crooks. They are not insults in the United States, you know why? They

:41:07.:41:13.

know their crooks. Why do you think he wears a mask when he operates,

:41:13.:41:19.

he don't want to see you what he's doing. The used to be full-time

:41:19.:41:23.

rabbi has played to full houses throughout the UK, including the

:41:23.:41:29.

London Palladium. What I'm most proud of is I keep

:41:29.:41:32.

winning awards in the United States for getting the biggest amount of

:41:32.:41:37.

laughs in a single show. I have gotten that award seven years in a

:41:37.:41:41.

row from that society, that judges and counts laughs per show. What do

:41:41.:41:46.

you put it down to? Desperately hard work, and an amazing amount of

:41:46.:41:49.

talent. That must be the answer. And the fact that the other people

:41:49.:41:57.

are not so hot, that also helps. Ahead of his latest and last run in

:41:57.:42:03.

the West End, Mason gave me a comedy masterclass on the

:42:03.:42:06.

storyboards of the wind ham theatre. If there is some kind of insult in

:42:06.:42:11.

the joke, I make sure I don't tell it. Are you king of the world here,

:42:11.:42:17.

are you wooing the audience, what is the idea? The idea is I'm the

:42:17.:42:25.

boss because I'm here. I don't try to dominate an audience, but I try

:42:25.:42:30.

to involve them as much as possible in what I'm saying. I'm creating a

:42:30.:42:39.

sense of warmth, of intmcy. -- Intimacy. On the 60th

:42:39.:42:44.

anniversary of the Queen's accession, he recounted his own

:42:44.:42:49.

encounters with the royal box. came over and thanked me for the

:42:50.:42:53.

show, I said I appreciate you thanking me so much, that is kind

:42:53.:42:57.

of you. I noticed she started to talk like me. No, she started to

:42:57.:43:03.

talk like you? As I'm thanking her, she says thank you very much, and

:43:03.:43:10.

then she says, I tell you the truth, it wasn't that great, but an

:43:10.:43:16.

exceptional show, to be honest with you. I started to talk like an

:43:16.:43:20.

Englishman to be polite, I said thatch I appreciate it t she said,

:43:20.:43:24.

that's OK, don't worry about it. I said to myself, thank God, I turned

:43:24.:43:32.

the Queen into a Jewish lady. Jackie, I know it is unfair, you

:43:32.:43:38.

have just got off the plane, you need to acclimatise. What can a

:43:38.:43:41.

British audience look forward to, are you doing anything about us?

:43:41.:43:49.

Everyone I came here tell me the same story, about this MP who got a

:43:49.:43:54.

traffic ticket when he was riding with his woif, and she claimed that

:43:54.:43:59.

she was the one driving, then they found out he was driving not her,

:43:59.:44:04.

because he started to go out with another girl. Allegedly, it is all

:44:04.:44:13.

spending in the courts? I know it is all allegeded. Thank you for

:44:13.:44:22.

saying it? I'm not doing the show, a news programme has to say alleged.

:44:22.:44:26.

I want to be the only one who shows respect to your Prime Minister, and

:44:26.:44:30.

the only guy today that won't call him a liar, a fake a fraud and

:44:30.:44:35.

phoney, as far as I'm concerned he's an honest man, and I thought

:44:35.:44:38.

Clinton was honest. Why are you suggesting this might be your

:44:38.:44:42.

foinal appearance over here, is this really true -- final

:44:42.:44:47.

appearance over here? Is this really true? When I say it is the

:44:47.:44:52.

final tour, I'm 100% true, that doesn't mean if you give me

:44:52.:44:57.

�100,000 I won't tell you a joke. I will tell you a joke for the right

:44:57.:45:01.

price. That's it, Jackie Mason appearing in London. The Financial

:45:01.:45:11.
:45:11.:45:40.

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