Browse content similar to 12/08/2013. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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British capitalists for discriminating against British | :00:06. | :00:14. | |
workers. The next it's praising them. Something got badly muddled | :00:14. | :00:18. | |
when the party decided to try to make some noise on immigration and | :00:18. | :00:26. | |
employment today. But behind the confusion has something gone badly | :00:26. | :00:29. | |
wrong in the work place? Why can't young British people compete for | :00:29. | :00:34. | |
jobs? They are taken up by foreigners who don't belong in this | :00:34. | :00:39. | |
country, but we are wrong if we say anything about it. | :00:39. | :00:43. | |
And then... We travel through Africa with | :00:43. | :00:47. | |
Clinton senior and junior and find a former president who has decided to | :00:47. | :00:55. | |
put his failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda behind him. Whatever guilt | :00:55. | :00:59. | |
I had was taken away when I took responsibility for not helping them. | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
And as Liverpool's most golden player rattles the golden chains | :01:02. | :01:05. | |
which have kept him at the club, what's happened to the idea of | :01:06. | :01:15. | |
:01:16. | :01:19. | ||
loyalty? We'll discuss whether that There are few more enjoyable | :01:19. | :01:23. | |
spectacles in politics than watching people eat their own words. The | :01:23. | :01:26. | |
Shadow Immigration Minister, Chris Bryant, tried another tack today, | :01:26. | :01:29. | |
eating some of his words, and denying he'd ever planned to say | :01:29. | :01:36. | |
others. By some freak of telepathy or clairvoyancy, newspaper reports | :01:36. | :01:39. | |
had got him saying things he didn't believe about British employers and | :01:39. | :01:47. | |
their alleged predilection for giving jobs to foreigners. But was | :01:47. | :01:52. | |
he really onto something in the speech he didn't make? As Sancha | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
Berg reports, it came after accusations that Labour wasn't | :01:54. | :01:58. | |
making enough noise this summer. Over the last decade, the proportion | :01:59. | :02:04. | |
of foreign born workers in Britain has increased by over 50%. Many | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
migrant workers are in low skilled jobs. In many parts of the country | :02:08. | :02:13. | |
now from the ago call turl east to the former industrial north-west. | :02:13. | :02:18. | |
Surveys suggest for voters, immigration is a major concern. | :02:18. | :02:23. | |
The Conservatives have taken the initiative. Most recently with | :02:23. | :02:26. | |
controversial vans encouraging illegal migrants to leave. Coalition | :02:26. | :02:31. | |
policies have cut net migration, but mostly for those from outside the | :02:31. | :02:36. | |
European Union. Today, Labour outlined its own ideas. The Shadow | :02:36. | :02:41. | |
Immigration Minister, Chris Bryant briefed newspapers over the weekend. | :02:41. | :02:46. | |
Criticising Tesco and Next for hiring migrant workers. He accused | :02:46. | :02:50. | |
Next of bringing Polish workers to Yorkshire because they were cheaper | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
than the local workforce. Next denied that and the speech delivered | :02:55. | :02:59. | |
was very different. The special ifk accusation dropped in favour of a | :02:59. | :03:04. | |
general complaint. When agencies bring such a large number of workers | :03:04. | :03:08. | |
of a specific nationality, at a time when there are one million young | :03:08. | :03:12. | |
unemployed in Britain, it is right surely to ask why that is happening? | :03:12. | :03:16. | |
It is not illegal for agencies to target foreign workers, but is it | :03:16. | :03:22. | |
fair for them to be so exclusive? This is a former mining area. Nearly | :03:22. | :03:27. | |
a quarter of young people are out of work here. Many are angry that Next | :03:27. | :03:32. | |
brought in Polish workers and they complain that local young people had | :03:32. | :03:36. | |
no chance to get the jobs. It is not easy. It is very | :03:36. | :03:41. | |
difficult. You can't go to your Jobcentre. Most things are taken | :03:41. | :03:45. | |
through agencies with the big companies that we have in the | :03:45. | :03:49. | |
community mainly distribution. So it is not easy to get through to the | :03:49. | :03:55. | |
companies themselves. You can get through internally, but not | :03:55. | :03:59. | |
everybody is capable of doing that. You have to make contacts within the | :03:59. | :04:04. | |
work forces. Next said it had not been able to recruit enough local | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
people. Immigration is a tricky subject for the Labour Party. It | :04:08. | :04:12. | |
was, of course, the last Labour Government which decided to allow | :04:12. | :04:17. | |
Eastern Europeans to come and work freely here when their countries | :04:17. | :04:19. | |
joined the European Union nine years ago, the Government predicted only a | :04:19. | :04:23. | |
few thousand would come, but many hundreds of thousands made the | :04:23. | :04:30. | |
journey and they are still coming. Research by the chart erd staot | :04:30. | :04:32. | |
Chartered Institute for Personnel and Development suggests some | :04:32. | :04:36. | |
employees are -- employers are recruiting migrant workers. We have | :04:36. | :04:42. | |
seen a sharp increase in the number of EU workers. Many European | :04:42. | :04:45. | |
economies are struggling. They have high areas of youth unemployment, we | :04:45. | :04:55. | |
are seeing more applicants from the likes of Spain and Greece alongside | :04:55. | :05:01. | |
Poland, but employers perceive migrant workers as having greater | :05:01. | :05:04. | |
work ethic. More employers are asking mid-gropbt | :05:05. | :05:12. | |
workers to help them recruit staff. What many were telling us if they | :05:12. | :05:16. | |
value a of staff from Spain or Eastern Europe, they will offer a | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
financial incentive for the employees to recruit a friend or | :05:19. | :05:23. | |
relative. What that leads to is the development of a critical mass of | :05:23. | :05:28. | |
not just migrant workers, but the migrant workers from narrow | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
concentration of countries. Politicians might like to keep more | :05:32. | :05:36. | |
British jobs for British work workers. In practise, lawyers say | :05:36. | :05:41. | |
that's hard to do. Not without being discriminatory on the basis of | :05:41. | :05:45. | |
nationality which is not legal in the UK. So in terms of European | :05:45. | :05:49. | |
workers, they are entitled to work here and to live here. There isn't | :05:49. | :05:53. | |
very much the Government can do in terms of trying to make employers | :05:53. | :05:57. | |
hire British workers without running the risk they will be accused of | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
being discriminatory. Any change would need fundamental | :06:00. | :06:08. | |
reform and the agreement of all the other EU member states. | :06:08. | :06:18. | |
:06:18. | :06:21. | ||
programme. He turned down our invitation. How can we ensure our | :06:21. | :06:31. | |
:06:31. | :06:31. | ||
young people have the skills to compete in a global work face. With | :06:31. | :06:41. | |
us is Kevin Green and Kate Robinson which looks to promote the role of | :06:41. | :06:45. | |
young people in business. Is there a genuine problem here? I think that | :06:45. | :06:52. | |
there is. I think there are a lot of great unsaids. Comments I heard | :06:52. | :06:58. | |
today from some businesses, do young British people want the jobs on | :06:58. | :07:04. | |
offer? I think that business can take up the role of offering better | :07:04. | :07:08. | |
training. Kevin and I were discussing that businesses can make | :07:08. | :07:13. | |
job paths clearer. To make the jobs seem more desirable and I think | :07:13. | :07:18. | |
businesses are not making clear as Tesco and Next did not make clear | :07:18. | :07:22. | |
today what percentage of their workforce are from outside the | :07:22. | :07:28. | |
country and actually give the lie to what was being said about them and | :07:28. | :07:32. | |
clarity about the rhetoric... is a lot of opaqueness here, isn't | :07:32. | :07:36. | |
there? And there doesn't need to be. You accept that? There is a question | :07:36. | :07:41. | |
about the data and again in terms of Mr Bryant's speech today, there was | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
lots of rhetoric and no data and no evidence and the employers that | :07:44. | :07:49. | |
presented it were saying there was a small percentage without being | :07:49. | :07:55. | |
specific. Do you think that British employers have a moral | :07:55. | :07:58. | |
responsibility to employ British workers? I am not sure they do. They | :07:58. | :08:02. | |
have a moral responsibility to do the right thing for their showeders | :08:03. | :08:08. | |
and they operate in a community -- share Holders and they operate in a | :08:08. | :08:11. | |
community. Those people that work in the local community are customers as | :08:11. | :08:15. | |
well. Clearly, it is in their best interests to employ as many local | :08:15. | :08:19. | |
people as possible. Moral question, no? Just a practical | :08:19. | :08:21. | |
question. It is about being part of a | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
community and operating within that community. No, I think that self | :08:25. | :08:29. | |
interest now for business is about the moral responsibility and I think | :08:29. | :08:34. | |
many of the big British businesses see that. Yes, they have got a duty | :08:34. | :08:39. | |
to share Holders, but feel feel strongly they have a duty to their | :08:39. | :08:44. | |
country and their community. They are seeing a moral responsibility. | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
Kevin, there is a real sea change in business in the last couple of | :08:47. | :08:51. | |
years. They have got to function, operate, | :08:51. | :08:54. | |
within the communities they work in. If they can't find workers, they | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
advertise the jobs locally, for young people, for people from the | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
local community, they can't find people to do the jobs, clearly, they | :09:01. | :09:06. | |
have a right to fin the labour elsewhere. Isn't that part of | :09:06. | :09:10. | |
working across the EU we have open labour markets? Well, they are | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
required. They have a legal obligation, don't they? A legal | :09:14. | :09:16. | |
obligation to treat everybody the same. | :09:16. | :09:21. | |
Is there a problem with British young people now? That's what I was | :09:21. | :09:26. | |
alluding to earlier, there is some sweeping brush statements about that | :09:26. | :09:31. | |
that say some young British workers don't want jobs as shelf stackers, | :09:31. | :09:35. | |
yeah. There is a question over that. I don't want to make an assumption | :09:35. | :09:39. | |
about that, but there are questions raised about that. Some cousins from | :09:39. | :09:45. | |
the EU would take jobs that young Brits wouldn't take. So I think the | :09:45. | :09:49. | |
onus falls back on business to explain the value of those jobs. | :09:49. | :09:56. | |
Many of the big CEOs today were shelf stackers stackers in their | :09:56. | :10:00. | |
youth and to ask business to take on to itself what are the issues why | :10:00. | :10:04. | |
are young Brits not taking a the jobs? If it is the case, but as we | :10:04. | :10:08. | |
were saying earlier, let's have the numbers. I would has at a guess, but | :10:08. | :10:15. | |
I don't have as Kevin was saying, I don't have the exact data. | :10:15. | :10:19. | |
Is there something wrong with the education system then? I think there | :10:19. | :10:24. | |
is actually. We the aren't getting the message across, at the beginning | :10:24. | :10:28. | |
of your career, it is good to get employment. It is good to get work | :10:28. | :10:33. | |
experience on your CV. If you want to be a biochemist or a media | :10:33. | :10:38. | |
presenter whatever you want to be, early in your career getting work | :10:38. | :10:42. | |
experience is good news and the aspirations are too far in advance | :10:42. | :10:45. | |
of the practicalities of what's available in the labour market. | :10:45. | :10:49. | |
There is a big assumption being made and we are all making it and it is | :10:49. | :10:53. | |
that unemployment is by choice, that's effectively what each of us | :10:53. | :10:58. | |
is saying that young people are choosing not to do these jobs, is | :10:58. | :11:04. | |
that the case? I think there is some evidence it to -- evidence to | :11:04. | :11:08. | |
support that. There is recruiters up and down the UK, sometimes you have | :11:08. | :11:12. | |
got areas of high unemployment, and you are spies advertising jobs and | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
you can't get people in the local community, young people or older | :11:15. | :11:20. | |
people to take the jobs. Partly because it is a benefits | :11:20. | :11:23. | |
trap. OK, benefits. We are back to | :11:23. | :11:28. | |
benefits. What's to be done then? Are you saying cut benefits Fa you | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
have got to make work pay and the other thing is about aspirations. We | :11:31. | :11:36. | |
have got to sell the point that Kate was making, we have got to sell | :11:36. | :11:39. | |
employment, the opportunities to get the first foot on the ladder and see | :11:40. | :11:44. | |
any employment as a stepping stone to another job. We have got to be | :11:44. | :11:47. | |
positive and employers have an onus to be able to community wait with | :11:47. | :11:50. | |
our communities. Foreigners coming in and being | :11:50. | :11:57. | |
prepared to do the job for less money, and less security... Again | :11:57. | :11:59. | |
anecdotal. There is lots of employment | :11:59. | :12:04. | |
legislation. Most of the people who come in will be paid the same as a | :12:04. | :12:07. | |
UK worker. National minimum wage applies. | :12:07. | :12:11. | |
Well, you have heard the anecdotes. That means the employers are | :12:11. | :12:16. | |
breaking the rules. I don't believe many employers are breaking the | :12:16. | :12:20. | |
rules by bringing in workers who are paid less than UK workers. | :12:20. | :12:24. | |
What do you want to do? My concern is youth unemployment and we have | :12:24. | :12:28. | |
discussed that on your programme before. That's rising and that's a | :12:28. | :12:36. | |
concern. The issue is the so-called NEATs and my experience since the | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
World Economic Forum in January, every British CEO I speak to has | :12:41. | :12:46. | |
taken up the challenge of getting the NEATs into employment. We are | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
trying to make sure we get skills taught today for the jobs for | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
tomorrow. We're trying to bring them in. We're trying to change the way | :12:54. | :12:58. | |
we advertise lower paid jobs or the lower rungs, trying to package it | :12:58. | :13:02. | |
differently and I really feel strongly that British business has | :13:02. | :13:04. | |
taken up the challenge and we are making the difference. | :13:04. | :13:11. | |
It is not working. A lot of it is about SMEs. Small employer who | :13:11. | :13:14. | |
haven't taken the big message and if you think about the Government's | :13:14. | :13:20. | |
role, the youth contract, no employers are aware of the youth | :13:20. | :13:24. | |
contract which is the incentive to take on a young person. A great | :13:24. | :13:28. | |
scheme. A great idea, but no employer has heard of it. The work | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
programme which isn't really working on the grown. There are schemes, but | :13:31. | :13:36. | |
they are not really matching employers expectations with what the | :13:36. | :13:40. | |
skills of the young people. Clearly, there is a bit about Government | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
playing a more active role and education is going in the wrong | :13:43. | :13:45. | |
direction. The work experience has been taken out of the curriculum and | :13:45. | :13:50. | |
careers advice is appalling in our schools. We have got to do a lot | :13:50. | :13:56. | |
about change changing education. What's deadly? Careers advice in the | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
schools is not where it needs to be. There is a lot more that we can do | :13:59. | :14:04. | |
about that. My point about the shelf stacking job that becomes the CEO of | :14:04. | :14:10. | |
the company. That may sound like a myth, it is not. It is a proven | :14:10. | :14:14. | |
thing. There is a an issue that we can do more about in which what we | :14:15. | :14:18. | |
view our generation we call IT training. There is a lot more we can | :14:18. | :14:23. | |
do about that and do it faster. There are great initiatives like | :14:23. | :14:27. | |
Tech City. There is a lot going on in some schools particularly London | :14:27. | :14:31. | |
and it is needed throughout the country. There is a lot we can, but | :14:32. | :14:34. | |
what your point about earlier, it is not working. Yes, it is working. It | :14:35. | :14:38. | |
is a problem we are starting to address and those numbers are coming | :14:38. | :14:46. | |
down. We are making a difference. OK, thank you very much indeed. | :14:46. | :14:56. | |
:14:56. | :15:00. | ||
An African reanywaysons. Reanywaysons you may perhaps, recall | :15:00. | :15:03. | |
the expression used by the then president of the United States, Bill | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
Clinton, to describe the future he hoped for that continent. , It was | :15:07. | :15:11. | |
15 years ago that he set off on the longest visit ever undertaken by a | :15:11. | :15:13. | |
serving President. His interest in Africa outlasted his presidency and | :15:13. | :15:16. | |
the Clinton Foundation has raised hundreds of millions of dollars for | :15:16. | :15:19. | |
numerous projects across Africa. He's just been back there and Komla | :15:19. | :15:23. | |
Dumor of BBC World News joined him to see if the Renaissance ever | :15:23. | :15:32. | |
happened. S, has been over ten years since he left office, but his | :15:32. | :15:38. | |
engagement in global affairs shows no sign of abating. | :15:38. | :15:43. | |
After leavering the White House, he established the Clint Clinton Global | :15:43. | :15:47. | |
Initiative. He is raising hundreds of millions of dollars from private | :15:47. | :15:52. | |
donors and corporations tos fight HIV and AIDS and stamp out malaria | :15:52. | :15:57. | |
and provide healthcare centres in communities across the world and | :15:57. | :16:07. | |
:16:07. | :16:08. | ||
especially in Africa. But what role does fill philanthropy | :16:08. | :16:18. | |
:16:18. | :16:20. | ||
play? At this event in Tanzania, President Clinton observed a | :16:20. | :16:24. | |
demonstration on how a microfinance project helps local business women. | :16:24. | :16:30. | |
It is backed by an international NGO in Barclays Bank. On paper, it works | :16:30. | :16:34. | |
well. Women get small loans. They start a business. They feed their | :16:34. | :16:39. | |
families. For all involved, it looks like a win, win situation and | :16:39. | :16:49. | |
frankly, it is great PR. It is through initiatives like this | :16:49. | :16:57. | |
that Bill Clinton think thinks that aid can be most effective. I hope | :16:57. | :17:00. | |
other people will embrace it including governments or I can go | :17:00. | :17:05. | |
out and do what I tried to do through the Global Initiative which | :17:05. | :17:13. | |
is to get other partners and we have a huge, collective impact. | :17:13. | :17:18. | |
But is this the best model or African development? The Continent | :17:18. | :17:24. | |
has made progress in recent years, GDP growth in places like Tanzania | :17:24. | :17:29. | |
and Ethiopia and Ghana has outstripped all of Europe's | :17:29. | :17:38. | |
lethargic economies. An hour outside the capital, work is set to start | :17:38. | :17:43. | |
that will transform these pristine beaches into one of the biggest | :17:43. | :17:51. | |
ports Africa has ever seen. It is fundeds by $10 billion from China. | :17:51. | :17:56. | |
We have beautiful shores. We lose the beauty of the place itself. The | :17:56. | :18:03. | |
people who are living here, but in another side, if you take on the | :18:03. | :18:08. | |
aspect of the economic, we need to have this park. We need it because | :18:08. | :18:12. | |
it is going to boost the economy of the country. | :18:12. | :18:20. | |
What is happening here is being replicated across the Continent. | :18:20. | :18:25. | |
China has overtaken America as Africa's biggest trading partner. | :18:25. | :18:29. | |
Clinton concedes in almost every area of engagement, America is | :18:29. | :18:36. | |
playing catch-up. I don't believe that we spend enough money on basic | :18:36. | :18:39. | |
infrastructure in our aid programme. I don't believe we spend enough | :18:39. | :18:47. | |
money on basic economic growth initiatives. So I won't argue that | :18:47. | :18:51. | |
the Chinese are going to get a lot of goodwill. I don't necessarily | :18:51. | :18:56. | |
think it is a bad thing for America if African countries appreciate | :18:56. | :19:01. | |
both. What we try to do to help their kids stay alive and what the | :19:01. | :19:05. | |
Chinese do to give them better infrastructure and I think that | :19:05. | :19:11. | |
we've got to try and create a future that we can share with the Chinese | :19:11. | :19:15. | |
and not one where everything has a zero sum game. | :19:15. | :19:19. | |
That sounds very optimistic. You know what real politics is and how | :19:19. | :19:26. | |
likely is that? More likely than you think. Look at the places where no | :19:26. | :19:31. | |
matter how grateful people were to China for their investment, if they | :19:31. | :19:37. | |
think they came in and employed too many Chinese workers and too few | :19:37. | :19:41. | |
local workers, if they think the working people weren't treated well, | :19:41. | :19:49. | |
if they think that the infrastructure was to prop up a | :19:49. | :19:54. | |
Government that didn't have support. In the end, countries have to make | :19:54. | :19:58. | |
their own future, if we are careful not to ask for too much and careful | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
not to aclike we are trying to shape too much. | :20:02. | :20:07. | |
Tie it it to Human Rights? No, I don't think that. It is a good think | :20:07. | :20:12. | |
we stand up from Human Rights. What have we learned from the experiments | :20:12. | :20:16. | |
from the Arab Spring? It is minority rights and individual rights, Human | :20:16. | :20:26. | |
:20:26. | :20:28. | ||
Rights, shared decision making and so I think that we need to help | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
other countries and empower people around the world because it is the | :20:31. | :20:36. | |
right thing to do. There are many who feel that China | :20:36. | :20:41. | |
has advanced its interests in Africa because it is willing to ig near I | :20:41. | :20:45. | |
shall issues of transparency and -- issues of transparency and Rightst | :20:45. | :20:55. | |
Human Rights. Rwanda is our next destination and it is there the | :20:55. | :21:05. | |
:21:05. | :21:10. | ||
Clint Clinton Record demands the BLeuptd was the most powerful man in | :21:10. | :21:14. | |
the -- Bill Clinton was the most powerful man in the world. There was | :21:14. | :21:19. | |
no intervention from America or anyone else. | :21:19. | :21:29. | |
:21:29. | :21:33. | ||
Over a million people were slaughtered. Ple were slaughtered. | :21:33. | :21:37. | |
Isn't that sense of responsibility at the time it happened, you were | :21:37. | :21:41. | |
president that connects you or drives the position that you have? | :21:41. | :21:48. | |
Maybe. Maybe. Guilt?Not guilty because whatever guilt I had went | :21:48. | :21:52. | |
away when I took responsibility for not helping them. I remember in 2001 | :21:52. | :22:00. | |
when I went back to Rwanda for the second time, a reporter was riding | :22:00. | :22:05. | |
in the streets with a taxi driver and he said, " Aren't you made that | :22:05. | :22:10. | |
Bill Clinton is here working on aid and all this stuff?" He said, " No, | :22:10. | :22:20. | |
:22:20. | :22:22. | ||
I'm not." The reporter said, " Why?" He said" he didn't make us kill each | :22:22. | :22:28. | |
other. And then he said secondly, at least he said I'm sorry, nobody else | :22:28. | :22:34. | |
apologised. To, Rwanda is one big biggest | :22:34. | :22:37. | |
recipients of western aid and support from the Clinton Foundation, | :22:38. | :22:46. | |
but progress has been blighted because of allegations of Human | :22:46. | :22:50. | |
Rights abuses here and abroad. The president's Government has been | :22:50. | :22:56. | |
accused of funding rebel movements in the neighbouring Democratic | :22:56. | :23:02. | |
Republic of Congo. Rwanda denied any involvement across the border. It | :23:02. | :23:09. | |
has its defenders, among them former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair. | :23:09. | :23:13. | |
And Bill Clinton. I don't support the repression of journalists. I | :23:13. | :23:23. | |
:23:23. | :23:23. | ||
don't think Human Rights should be violated in the Congo. But I suppose | :23:23. | :23:30. | |
I do make more allowances for a Government that has produced as much | :23:30. | :23:34. | |
progress as that one has and has been well organised and otherwise | :23:34. | :23:41. | |
had the rule of law so it is the way it is. There are very few situations | :23:42. | :23:49. | |
are perfect. As the foundation expands its | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
footprint and influence in Africa, another Clinton is taking a up a | :23:52. | :24:00. | |
bigger role. Did I do OK?Chelsea Clinton sits on the foundation's | :24:00. | :24:06. | |
board and at this project demonstrates how simple | :24:07. | :24:10. | |
interventions can provide clean water in poor communities. I think | :24:10. | :24:15. | |
the Met trick of success in your life really matters and as much as I | :24:15. | :24:20. | |
loved solving a problem and when I worked on Wall Street, seeing I was | :24:21. | :24:26. | |
right, an investment idea, I didn't ultimately want to denominate my | :24:26. | :24:33. | |
life in dollars, I wanted to denominate my life in the number of | :24:33. | :24:37. | |
people I could help and empower to lead their own lives. | :24:37. | :24:44. | |
You come from a very influential political din nast a, some would say | :24:44. | :24:49. | |
-- dynasty. Why make that choice? Right now, I very much feel called | :24:49. | :24:54. | |
to participate in the nonprofit sector. I also am grateful to live | :24:54. | :24:59. | |
in a city and a state and a country where I really believe in my elected | :24:59. | :25:04. | |
representatives. If one of those changed, and I thought I could make | :25:04. | :25:08. | |
more of a difference in a public sector capacity or if I no longer | :25:09. | :25:14. | |
lived in a city, in a State, in a country where I really believed in | :25:14. | :25:19. | |
both kind of the ethics and the competencies of my political leaders | :25:19. | :25:23. | |
then I would have to ask myself honestly whether or not that would | :25:23. | :25:28. | |
be a better path. But the politics has already | :25:28. | :25:36. | |
changed. Whereas the Clintons' are out to win heart and minds across | :25:36. | :25:40. | |
Africa, the United States has already opened up a new and more | :25:40. | :25:44. | |
dangerous phase of engagements with the Continent. Africa is one of the | :25:44. | :25:49. | |
major fronts in the battle against international terrorism. | :25:49. | :25:53. | |
We are in a very unstable period in the world. Particularly on the | :25:53. | :25:56. | |
Continent. Many of the experts I've spoken to, link this directly to | :25:56. | :25:59. | |
what happened in Libya. And the overthrow of Gaddafi. I heard | :25:59. | :26:04. | |
experts say that Libya has now become the primary source of funding | :26:04. | :26:10. | |
and for arms. For Al-Qaeda. Was it a mis mistake to overthrow Gaddafi in | :26:10. | :26:17. | |
that manner? He was overthrown in no small measure, but a popular | :26:17. | :26:21. | |
uprising that other countries supported. And gave them guns, gave | :26:21. | :26:27. | |
rebels arms? Yes, but it wasn't a mistake to help them overthrow him | :26:27. | :26:31. | |
without knowing what the outcome would be, I don't think so. Let's | :26:31. | :26:36. | |
not forget, Gaddafi was no saint. He did one or two things that he had no | :26:36. | :26:42. | |
business doing too. Isn't the instability we are seeing | :26:42. | :26:48. | |
now, the arms are flowing from Libya into those places? Yes, but there | :26:48. | :26:52. | |
were a lot of guns there that could be used and not just in Libya and | :26:52. | :27:00. | |
other places, I think here is the flip side, you asked me about Human | :27:00. | :27:07. | |
Rights and there is no question that the president can win a popular | :27:07. | :27:13. | |
election with an overwhelming vote and then we say we should have let a | :27:13. | :27:17. | |
proven Human Rights abuser and a man who blew up an aeroplane with a lot | :27:17. | :27:22. | |
of innocent kids on it, stay as the ruler of Libya because we can't | :27:22. | :27:26. | |
stand the chaos now that he has gone. It is a messy world we live | :27:26. | :27:32. | |
in. There are no guarantees. Syria, what should America do? | :27:32. | :27:39. | |
I think we are getting around to doing which is provide arms and | :27:39. | :27:44. | |
other support, do it through the channel that we believe is by far | :27:44. | :27:53. | |
the most truth worth worthy and hope for the best. | :27:53. | :27:57. | |
The Syrians have not asked us to put boots on the ground. It may or may | :27:57. | :28:04. | |
not work and there is no good choice there, but if Iran and Russia have | :28:04. | :28:10. | |
made a choice then they have unleashed the Hezbollah forces to | :28:10. | :28:15. | |
fight and that seems to have what turned the tide here. It is one of | :28:15. | :28:20. | |
those things where it is better to get caught trying. | :28:20. | :28:24. | |
Doing something is better than doing nothing? Not always, but in this | :28:24. | :28:31. | |
case, when this is said and done, if we can ask ourselves how will we | :28:31. | :28:36. | |
feel if Assad is replaced? How will we feel if he revales? In both | :28:36. | :28:39. | |
cases, given the facts on the ground and what has occurred and the United | :28:40. | :28:43. | |
States will feel better if we tried to create a constructive | :28:43. | :28:50. | |
alternative. In Africa, there are challenges that | :28:50. | :28:56. | |
remain which he feels need to be confronted. We had to feed seven | :28:56. | :29:00. | |
billion people in the world today. We are going to have to feed nine | :29:00. | :29:05. | |
billion by 2050. We have the global warming and climate change problems | :29:05. | :29:09. | |
and we have an enormous number of people who live in countries that | :29:09. | :29:14. | |
have lots of money, but can't feed themselves and their instinct is to | :29:14. | :29:20. | |
say, " We should mechanise agriculture and throw small farmers | :29:20. | :29:24. | |
off the land." If the population of the world continues to go up, people | :29:24. | :29:28. | |
will take more things out of the ground. The problem is there has | :29:29. | :29:34. | |
been too much corruption and who got to it what was done with the | :29:34. | :29:39. | |
revenues? And I'm only too happy to clean that up. I will go and give a | :29:40. | :29:48. | |
speech to this to Nigeria every year, but they are still going to | :29:48. | :29:51. | |
take the stuff out of the ground. We need to set-up systems that work | :29:51. | :29:55. | |
better to do that. I would happily spend a lot of the rest of my life | :29:55. | :30:01. | |
doing that because it is a huge threat if it is done wrong and a | :30:01. | :30:05. | |
huge opportunity if it is done right, but this farming thing I can | :30:05. | :30:10. | |
have a real impact on. Increasing their incomes two and three and four | :30:10. | :30:15. | |
and five-fold by doubling their yields more and cutting the cost of | :30:15. | :30:20. | |
production. We can change the world here. You are very much in your post | :30:20. | :30:24. | |
presidency, but inevitably people are still asking whether there is | :30:24. | :30:28. | |
still a bit of Washington still left in you or whether there is still one | :30:28. | :30:31. | |
more race to run and you know I have to ask that question. If I knew the | :30:31. | :30:39. | |
answer, I wouldn't tell you. You don't know? I don't know. Look, | :30:39. | :30:43. | |
I'm for whatever my life wants to do. I didn't know whether I had one | :30:43. | :30:48. | |
more race left in my last time. I thought the president was getting a | :30:48. | :30:53. | |
raw deal and I was able to help him. This is what my job is. I love this | :30:53. | :31:00. | |
job. I love doing this foundation work. President Clinton, I am going | :31:00. | :31:10. | |
:31:10. | :31:22. | ||
to see you again. leave for Arsenal. He apparently | :31:22. | :31:26. | |
can't wait to get away and Arsenal are said to have offered �40 million | :31:26. | :31:30. | |
to prise him out of Liverpool's grasp and then Suarez is a man with | :31:30. | :31:33. | |
a reputation for biting more than the hand that feeds him. But his | :31:33. | :31:37. | |
behaviour does raise the question of what constitutes loyalty nowadays. | :31:38. | :31:41. | |
Time was that when you mentioned a Bobby Charlton or a Stanley | :31:41. | :31:43. | |
Matthews, a particular club came instantly to mind. Does loyalty | :31:44. | :31:53. | |
:31:54. | :31:55. | ||
matter any more? We sent Jake Morris to Liverpool to gauge opinion there. | :31:55. | :31:58. | |
Back in the 70 it was all about the football. Now, it is about the | :31:58. | :32:03. | |
money. Probably Luis Suarez is business to | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
earn more money or go to a better team is the way he says it. | :32:07. | :32:12. | |
Football is about money these days. I guess, you have got to get used to | :32:12. | :32:18. | |
Ask football fans on Merseyside about loyalty and you will hear | :32:18. | :32:23. | |
about money. Liverpool aren't alone among Britain's big clubs in trying | :32:23. | :32:28. | |
to keep hold of a star player determined to depart irrespective of | :32:28. | :32:32. | |
their contract having years to run, but no saga has been as acrimonious | :32:32. | :32:38. | |
as that of Luis Suarez. It makes me feel disgraced. It is like you want | :32:38. | :32:43. | |
to apologise to the fans and the club and the players. It makes me | :32:43. | :32:49. | |
disgraced. Look what Liverpool has done. It is money, isn't it? I don't | :32:49. | :32:53. | |
want thim to go because he is one of the best strikers in Europe, but if | :32:53. | :32:58. | |
he wants to go and he doesn't want to play for the club. I would sooner | :32:58. | :33:02. | |
have somebody who is half as talented as him who wants to play | :33:02. | :33:05. | |
for the club and want to win things with the club than somebody who | :33:05. | :33:08. | |
doesn't want to. Luis Suarez is accused of disloyalty | :33:08. | :33:12. | |
to a club and to the supporters who stood by their player when | :33:12. | :33:16. | |
football's authorities found him guilty of racist abuse and then of | :33:16. | :33:20. | |
biting an opponent, but is such apparent disloyalty really that new? | :33:20. | :33:27. | |
No, it isn't. Footballers wanted to leave football clubs for years. What | :33:27. | :33:30. | |
tends to happen is footballers gravitate towards their level. The | :33:30. | :33:33. | |
best footballers have always historically ended up at the best | :33:33. | :33:36. | |
clubs. Should we be surprised? Has the game | :33:36. | :33:41. | |
offered its players any loyalty in return? | :33:41. | :33:45. | |
Harry brings him down and this time it is a penalty. | :33:45. | :33:51. | |
Ian St John was one of the corner stones of what Bill Shankly did at | :33:51. | :34:00. | |
Liverpool. He began to use St John less and less. He sold him. He moved | :34:00. | :34:10. | |
:34:10. | :34:13. | ||
him on to the first team and stopped speaking to him as regularly and | :34:13. | :34:20. | |
this will always happen to footballers. With Luis Suarez | :34:20. | :34:25. | |
receiving standing ovations at training sessions from Liverpool | :34:25. | :34:31. | |
fans desperate to keep their star performerser can loyalty be evenly | :34:31. | :34:35. | |
distributed? We asked followers from Everton for their observations? | :34:35. | :34:39. | |
Amusing. You find it amusing? Very.Why? | :34:39. | :34:47. | |
fact they love him so much and the way he is treating them. He spat his | :34:47. | :34:54. | |
dummy out. My feeling is, he need - the club still want me. The fans are | :34:54. | :35:01. | |
still supporting me. He should be saying to himself reality check. I'm | :35:01. | :35:10. | |
staying where I am for the time being. | :35:10. | :35:14. | |
Auto Because they know they have got you over a barrel. Because they know | :35:14. | :35:19. | |
you are coming every Saturday, because they know they have you in | :35:19. | :35:26. | |
that position, they are able to put prices up. One of the reasons why | :35:26. | :35:30. | |
people grow resentful of footballers. I'm paying �50 a week | :35:30. | :35:35. | |
to watch you and you can't do X. Can this loyalty take the supporters | :35:35. | :35:38. | |
to breaking point? Could anything make a fan fall out of love with | :35:38. | :35:44. | |
football? No. Not at all. Maybe winning, but that depends. | :35:44. | :35:53. | |
With us now is the football writer and biographer of Sir Alex Ferguson, | :35:53. | :35:56. | |
Patrick Barclay, Sky Andrew, a football agent who has represented a | :35:56. | :35:59. | |
number of top international players, and former England player who was | :35:59. | :36:03. | |
himself an idol of the Kop in his day, John Barnes. Is loyalty dead? | :36:03. | :36:05. | |
Well, it depends on your interpretation of loyalty. If a | :36:05. | :36:13. | |
player while he is at that club gives 100%. But we have seen it | :36:13. | :36:19. | |
before and at Liverpool and Fernando Torres, if they believe a right move | :36:19. | :36:24. | |
comes along, they will move. What do you think? I do, I have moved with | :36:24. | :36:31. | |
the times on this. I agree with John's concept of portable loyalty. | :36:31. | :36:35. | |
I think it is the best we can expect these days and Luis Suarez certainly | :36:35. | :36:40. | |
while he has played, while he whats been every minute he is has been on | :36:40. | :36:45. | |
the pitch for Liverpool and of course, he is often absent from the | :36:45. | :36:53. | |
pitch due to cannibalism and various activities, but no, I mean, for | :36:53. | :37:02. | |
every minute he plays, he has given value for money. I kind of, I do | :37:02. | :37:09. | |
kind of believe that football in a sense isn't worth the kind of | :37:09. | :37:16. | |
loyalty that we are talking about. That we... Do you buy this idea that | :37:16. | :37:20. | |
players were more loyal to a particular club than they are now? | :37:20. | :37:27. | |
think there are more opportunities for players. I think you can only | :37:27. | :37:32. | |
define loyalty within the terms of a contract. A club may become more | :37:32. | :37:37. | |
successful than a player. We can't stop looking outside the terms of | :37:37. | :37:40. | |
the contracts because every player will stay at every club. A club | :37:40. | :37:44. | |
would stand by the player and vice versa. | :37:44. | :37:52. | |
Why are you saying, " I didn't understand it." The problem here I | :37:52. | :37:59. | |
think is that football is asking for this. I am not talking about fans. I | :37:59. | :38:03. | |
think there is an obligation on players. There is an obligation, I | :38:03. | :38:08. | |
don't mind badge kissing as we call it, you know, this sort of rather | :38:08. | :38:13. | |
fake loyalty that footballers give you in return for a big salary. | :38:13. | :38:17. | |
Beating your breast and you know, when you score a goal and so on. I | :38:17. | :38:21. | |
think that is OK, but the problem with football is the way it is | :38:21. | :38:26. | |
administered. At the moment there are four candidates for Footballer | :38:26. | :38:32. | |
of the Year, Robin van percent see, Wayne Rooney and low Luis Suarez and | :38:32. | :38:37. | |
Gareth Bale. Three of those four, wets don't know where they are going | :38:37. | :38:42. | |
to go. The fans have to take responsibility. What has happened? | :38:42. | :38:47. | |
How have the fans got to take responsibility? They have empowered | :38:47. | :38:56. | |
certain players over other players. We have put players on pedestals. | :38:56. | :39:00. | |
Once players start to believe they are better than their team-mates, we | :39:00. | :39:05. | |
have made them feel they are more important than their club. Some are | :39:05. | :39:13. | |
better. They are not better than their team-mates or their clubs. In | :39:13. | :39:18. | |
terms of what they feel, they cannot win a game by themselves. So... | :39:18. | :39:23. | |
What's going on with players, they believe that they can never win. If | :39:23. | :39:27. | |
they honour their contract and leave, they get stick. If they leave | :39:27. | :39:31. | |
whilst under contract they get stick. There is a belief amongst | :39:31. | :39:35. | |
players unless you become a bad player or don't perform, you are | :39:35. | :39:38. | |
going to get stick. I am sorry to be blunt about this, | :39:38. | :39:42. | |
but aren't you part of the problem? Well, some agents are part of the | :39:42. | :39:47. | |
problem, not me! The bottom line is this, there has to be a clear | :39:47. | :39:52. | |
message given to players. If you honour contract and you have got | :39:52. | :39:55. | |
value and you leave, no problem. That message has to go to the | :39:55. | :40:02. | |
players. If the players believe no matter what they do, they will get | :40:02. | :40:06. | |
criticised. The problem isn't Sky and descent | :40:06. | :40:10. | |
agents who do a descent job for their players. The football problem | :40:10. | :40:14. | |
is football gives this key part of the season, the first month of it, | :40:14. | :40:19. | |
to the agent profession and says, " You run football." It is all of | :40:19. | :40:24. | |
this, all of this business should have been done in the summer. We | :40:24. | :40:28. | |
should be, instead of talking about this, we should be talking about who | :40:28. | :40:33. | |
is going to win the Championship. This is what we talk about. The | :40:33. | :40:40. | |
mentality of the players. Why does Luis Suarez feel that he is more | :40:40. | :40:43. | |
important than his team-mates by saying I want to go to a better | :40:43. | :40:50. | |
club? Regardless of whether he scored 30 goals or not. How can we | :40:50. | :40:57. | |
blame a young man with a limited career expectancy? I see don't blame | :40:57. | :41:02. | |
him. I am talking about the way he is going about it. When we played, I | :41:02. | :41:06. | |
hate going back to my day, however, if the team didn't win or do well, | :41:06. | :41:12. | |
the big players would get the blame. They would say John Barnes didn't | :41:12. | :41:16. | |
play well and I would take responsibility. If a big player, | :41:16. | :41:21. | |
Luis Suarez, Torres, Rooney, when the team doesn't win, they don't | :41:21. | :41:27. | |
blame them. They win their team myths. Do I recall, weren't you at | :41:27. | :41:35. | |
Watford before you were at Liverpool? Yes. Brian Robson never | :41:35. | :41:40. | |
left Manchester United to go to Liverpool. It was accepted you were | :41:40. | :41:45. | |
going there to improve your game and you went with the good wishes of the | :41:45. | :41:49. | |
people. What you didn't do is what Luis Suarez is doing and I am not | :41:49. | :41:54. | |
saying he is in the wrong here, but what you didn't do is offer a | :41:54. | :41:59. | |
different cock-and-bull story every day! You didn't get big players | :41:59. | :42:06. | |
leaving to go to other clubs. You were honest about it. Can I get a | :42:06. | :42:11. | |
word in? The fans thought OK, fine, he wants to go and better himself. | :42:11. | :42:16. | |
Players have been advised by people sometimes with ulterior motives and | :42:16. | :42:20. | |
players can only react to the advice they are getting behind the scenes. | :42:20. | :42:22. | |
Often the fans don't know what's going on behind the scenes, all they | :42:22. | :42:29. | |
see is the headlines. Is this specific to English or | :42:29. | :42:34. | |
British football this? Is this a problem that exists across Europe? | :42:34. | :42:40. | |
What it is is that we have, we have the issue let's call it of a lot of | :42:40. | :42:44. | |
top foreign players coming to the Premier League and they don't have | :42:44. | :42:47. | |
the same affinity with football teams as the British players do. If | :42:47. | :42:52. | |
they come to this country and do well... Rooney and Bale understand | :42:52. | :42:56. | |
this surely. That's a small percentage of | :42:56. | :43:02. | |
players. Players will come here and think, " I can get a better club." | :43:02. | :43:07. | |
You can't can't that player have at same affinity. | :43:07. | :43:11. | |
You expect Rooney and Bale? Those situations are different to Luis | :43:11. | :43:16. | |
Suarez. In Europe, Italy and Germany, players have always left | :43:16. | :43:21. | |
top clubs to go to other clubs and the fans accept that. In England, we | :43:21. | :43:26. | |
like to feel we own our players. In Europe, it is accepted for big | :43:27. | :43:29. | |
players to go to other clubs. So therefore, what has to happen in | :43:29. | :43:33. | |
this country is that players have to come up with excuses why they want | :43:33. | :43:38. | |
to leave, restaurants, the wife can't settle. It is mainly to do | :43:38. | :43:43. | |
with money! You will You will accept it if a player doesn't sign a new | :43:43. | :43:49. | |
contract. What the fans don't like is players sign new contracts and | :43:49. | :43:52. | |
accept huge rises and say they want to leave. That adds Morag knee to | :43:52. | :43:56. | |
the fans and they are like, " You have signed a new contract you are | :43:56. | :44:01. | |
going to stay and." A year later they want to leave. | :44:01. | :44:06. | |
You imagine that a contract that ran for three or four years made the | :44:06. | :44:11. | |
club powerful, it makes the player powerful? The fact is if a | :44:11. | :44:15. | |
footballer is under contract, the club don't have to sell him if he | :44:15. | :44:20. | |
lass three or four years left. If a player has two years left, maybe he | :44:20. | :44:26. | |
has power, but not when he has three or four years left. Once the | :44:26. | :44:33. | |
transfer window window ends, he has to pull on his shirt. | :44:33. | :44:39. | |
The money supply is rocketing obscenely because of the medium in | :44:39. | :44:42. | |
which we are talking now. I wish somebody would find something else | :44:42. | :44:49. | |
to put on the TV. Ridiculous amounts of money are poured into football. | :44:49. | :44:54. | |
That produces, all of this money pouring in and there still aren't | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
enough good players to go around and therefore, the money is going up all | :44:58. | :45:05. | |
the time and... One constructive idea from you John Barnes? One year | :45:05. | :45:09. | |
contracts. Quickly, quickly? Fans have to stop | :45:09. | :45:12. | |
empowering players. Have one year contracts. | :45:12. | :45:19. | |
Fans have to give a clear message to players, honour your contracts. | :45:19. | :45:25. | |
The Financial Times has news that The Financial Times has news that | :45:25. | :45:28. | |
BlackBerry is being put up for sale. More and more people are trusting | :45:28. | :45:32. | |
the Tories on management of the economy. The Times has pictures of | :45:32. | :45:36. | |
the England cricket team and the same or a similar picture on the | :45:36. | :45:40. | |
front of the Daily Telegraph. And there is a nice picture of that nice | :45:40. | :45:45. | |
Mr Mugabe on the front of the Independent. | :45:45. | :45:51. | |
That's all for tonight. You may have seen that Norwegian Prime Minister | :45:51. | :45:54. | |
has taken to incognito taxi-driving, to try to find out what his people | :45:54. | :45:59. | |
are really thinking. He's not the only politician accused of getting | :45:59. | :46:04. | |
out of touch, of course. Maybe he's out of touch, of course. Maybe he's | :46:04. | :46:14. | |
:46:14. | :46:37. | ||
The weather is staying changeable. We have got thicker cloud across | :46:37. | :46:39. | |
Northern Ireland, Wales and the Midlands throughout the day on | :46:39. | :46:43. | |
Tuesday. To the north of that, a mixture of sunshine and showers and | :46:43. | :46:46. | |
clouding over come the afternoon to the south. So for Northern Ireland, | :46:46. | :46:49. | |
perhaps better prospects for the afternoon in terms of seeing | :46:49. | :46:53. | |
sunshine. Although, there is sunshine for Scotland, we have to | :46:53. | :46:57. | |
cater for fairly light and well scattered showers with highs through | :46:57. | :47:01. | |
the Central Lowlands of 17 Celsius. Across Northern England, cloudy | :47:01. | :47:06. | |
throughout the afternoon. There will be some patchy and light rain moving | :47:06. | :47:10. | |
through the East Midlands and into East Anglia. Not much of the rain | :47:10. | :47:13. | |
reaching the South East corner, but after a sunny start, it will | :47:13. | :47:16. | |
abcloudier afternoon. Still breaks in the cloud for south-west England. | :47:16. | :47:21. | |
So sunshine to finish off the day on Tuesday with highs of 19 Celsius. | :47:21. | :47:24. | |
For Wales as well, things brightening up, but still perhaps a | :47:24. | :47:28. | |
few showers dotted around here and there. Looking at some cities | :47:28. | :47:33. | |
throughout the day on Tuesday and Wednesday. After sunshine for | :47:33. | :47:36. | |
Inverness and Edinburgh, Wednesday at the moment does look like it | :47:36. | :47:41. | |
could be cloudier and we are keeping some cloudy skies on Tuesday and | :47:41. | :47:45. | |
Wednesday further south. Along with the cloud across western areas on | :47:46. | :47:48. |