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Five years ago, Sir Bernard Hogan Howe was appointed | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
It's a very complex job policing London and people understand that. | :00:00. | :00:18. | |
My job in leading the Met is to make sure we get crime down, we arrest | :00:19. | :00:21. | |
criminals and that we support victims. | :00:22. | :00:23. | |
He steps down this month, but is policing in London | :00:24. | :00:26. | |
and the rest of the country in a happy and glorious state? | :00:27. | :00:29. | |
Sir Bernard is with us for a farewell television interview. | :00:30. | :00:31. | |
Also tonight, we hear from the parents of Trayvon Martin, | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
the black 17 year-old killed by a white neighbourhood | :00:36. | :00:38. | |
Equal rights, community, it is supposed to be that we are all the | :00:39. | :00:51. | |
same and I just don't think with this administration so far with the | :00:52. | :00:54. | |
things that they are doing they are proving that to be true. | :00:55. | :00:57. | |
Do you have confidence in John Bercow, the Speaker | :00:58. | :00:59. | |
That very question is being put to MPs. | :01:00. | :01:02. | |
We'll hear the case for and against him. | :01:03. | :01:05. | |
And how far should the authorities go to prevent poaching? | :01:06. | :01:11. | |
Look at this, this is the village road and just over here is the | :01:12. | :01:17. | |
National Park full of all of those wild animals. Berardo fences, no | :01:18. | :01:21. | |
signs, and if I was to step across and into it there is a real danger | :01:22. | :01:26. | |
that I could be shot. -- there are no fences. | :01:27. | :01:30. | |
For the last five-and-a-half years, Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe has been | :01:31. | :01:36. | |
Metropolitan Police Commissioner and Britain's most senior policeman. | :01:37. | :01:39. | |
Appointed just after the 2011 riots by then Home Secretary Theresa May, | :01:40. | :01:44. | |
with the backing of then London Mayor Boris Johnson, | :01:45. | :01:47. | |
his reign is coming to an end this month. | :01:48. | :01:50. | |
In some ways he can look back on his years with satisfaction - | :01:51. | :01:53. | |
crime has fallen and the Olympics passed off peacefully. | :01:54. | :01:56. | |
But his is a job that is always embroiled in controversy, | :01:57. | :01:58. | |
and there has been no shortage of that. | :01:59. | :02:02. | |
Plebgate, the purchase of water cannon, Operation Elvedon, Operation | :02:03. | :02:05. | |
And there has been a growing sense, expressed by Theresa May herself, | :02:06. | :02:11. | |
that policing is not quite all it should be. | :02:12. | :02:13. | |
We'll talk about the state of policing shortly, | :02:14. | :02:20. | |
Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe was appointed as Met | :02:21. | :02:27. | |
Commissioner in late 2011, a bad time for the police. | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
A month before his appointment urban riots | :02:31. | :02:33. | |
started across England in connection with a London police shooting. | :02:34. | :02:36. | |
The political climate for the thin blue | :02:37. | :02:37. | |
In the last few years we have seen the | :02:38. | :02:44. | |
Leveson Inquiry, the appalling conclusions of the Hillsborough | :02:45. | :02:50. | |
Independent Panel, the death of Ian Tomlinson | :02:51. | :02:54. | |
and the sacking of PC Harwood, the ongoing inquiry... | :02:55. | :02:56. | |
Running the Metropolitan Police is, of course, a | :02:57. | :03:06. | |
phenomenally complicated job but one of Sir Bernard's biggest challenges | :03:07. | :03:08. | |
is perhaps best understood by looking at the building behind me. | :03:09. | :03:16. | |
This, this is the new New Scotland Yard and you might have noticed it's | :03:17. | :03:19. | |
quite a lot smaller than the old one. | :03:20. | :03:24. | |
The Met absorbed a 22% budget cut in the last Parliament, so how | :03:25. | :03:29. | |
Well, I think you have to say that London is safer than | :03:30. | :03:37. | |
it was in 2011 when Bernard Hogan-Howe came in in the sense that | :03:38. | :03:40. | |
crime has continued to fall over that period. | :03:41. | :03:42. | |
We certainly haven't seen a recurrence of the London | :03:43. | :03:44. | |
riots which took place in 2011 just before he came in. | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
incident, mass-casualty terrorist incident. | :03:48. | :03:53. | |
So in that sense he has been successful. | :03:54. | :03:55. | |
But obviously, you know, only part of that is down to | :03:56. | :03:58. | |
what the police do and part of it is down to wider | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
David Lammy, a London MP, has been conducting an official review into | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
Well, he came in after the riots and the | :04:07. | :04:11. | |
big issue was dealing with the increase in stop and search. | :04:12. | :04:17. | |
And a huge crisis in confidence in both | :04:18. | :04:20. | |
black and urban communities, but also young people. | :04:21. | :04:23. | |
And I think he did step back from stop and search. | :04:24. | :04:28. | |
We have seen more intelligence-led stop and search. | :04:29. | :04:46. | |
It's still too high but it is a lot lower, | :04:47. | :04:50. | |
and the noise is not as loud as it was. | :04:51. | :04:52. | |
He also delivered a good Olympics and that was a big | :04:53. | :04:55. | |
challenge at that time, would the Olympics be delivered | :04:56. | :04:58. | |
Lots of Londoners, however, agree on some specific | :04:59. | :05:01. | |
There's been a series of quite high profile | :05:02. | :05:04. | |
and very costly probes into | :05:05. | :05:05. | |
So, for example, child abuse and hacking. | :05:06. | :05:08. | |
Which haven't turned out particularly well. | :05:09. | :05:09. | |
I think there is a real issue in the Metropolitan Police around | :05:10. | :05:12. | |
And I think finally there is perhaps the | :05:13. | :05:15. | |
slightly dismissive attitude to the changing nature of crime, | :05:16. | :05:17. | |
So recently I'm sure some of your viewers will have heard | :05:18. | :05:21. | |
Sir Bernard made a joke about throwing laptops at crowds which I | :05:22. | :05:24. | |
think is perhaps an unhelpful comment. | :05:25. | :05:25. | |
Some of those failings contributed to a damning recent | :05:26. | :05:27. | |
report on the Met and child protection. | :05:28. | :05:29. | |
Far too many of the cases we looked at fell well short | :05:30. | :05:32. | |
of expected standards and meant that victims weren't protected. | :05:33. | :05:34. | |
Evidence was lost and offenders continued to | :05:35. | :05:36. | |
The effect of those cuts have also been felt. | :05:37. | :05:39. | |
The neighbourhood picture looks far different | :05:40. | :05:41. | |
and not nearly as good as | :05:42. | :05:45. | |
it was if you went back five, six years. | :05:46. | :05:47. | |
The officers that you know in your local community, their names, | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
their phone numbers, that neighbourhood levels picture, the | :05:52. | :05:54. | |
anti-social behaviour in communities, particularly on some of | :05:55. | :05:57. | |
our toughest housing estates, I think has got worse | :05:58. | :05:59. | |
Good afternoon, I'm pleased to announce that Bernard Hogan-Howe | :06:00. | :06:08. | |
has been appointed as the next Commissioner of the Metropolitan | :06:09. | :06:10. | |
Looking back, though, Sir Bernard has done something very | :06:11. | :06:13. | |
tough that neither of his two predecessors managed. | :06:14. | :06:15. | |
Serve five years and then retire at a time of | :06:16. | :06:18. | |
Chris Kirk the. Sir Bernard is with me, good evening. Good evening. -- | :06:19. | :06:32. | |
Chris Cooke. Theresa May was scathing about the police, I could | :06:33. | :06:35. | |
read the quotes but essentially she said they hold the public in | :06:36. | :06:38. | |
contempt and it's not just a few bad apples, it is a significant | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
minority. Was she right at the time? We have experienced some challenges | :06:44. | :06:47. | |
over the last few years and we have high standards and if we do not meet | :06:48. | :06:50. | |
them we are disappointed but that was in 2014, here we are in 2017. | :06:51. | :06:56. | |
Only two and a half years ago. Two and a half years is a long time. Has | :06:57. | :07:01. | |
changed for the better now? I think so, nobody would argue it is perfect | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
but it is true that police forces around the world look to us as a | :07:07. | :07:10. | |
great example of good policing. But she was scathing. You've got to our | :07:11. | :07:16. | |
knowledge, everybody must acknowledge, we police the streets | :07:17. | :07:19. | |
of the city without a gun and the reason we do that is because we have | :07:20. | :07:22. | |
the respect and support of the public which is vitally important | :07:23. | :07:25. | |
and we should all recognise that. One of the points she made was that | :07:26. | :07:31. | |
only four in ten black people trust the police if you ask them and she | :07:32. | :07:33. | |
said that was an unsustainable position. Has not improved? It has | :07:34. | :07:40. | |
during my tenure in London. I can point to two things which are | :07:41. | :07:45. | |
powerful pieces of evidence that we're getting better. We are more | :07:46. | :07:47. | |
representative of the London I see on the streets. If you look at the | :07:48. | :07:51. | |
recruiting over the last 18 months one in three of our recruits are | :07:52. | :07:55. | |
from minorities. What about the BBC? When was the last time you saw that | :07:56. | :07:58. | |
many people who come from minorities who work here? I don't want to | :07:59. | :08:04. | |
isolate that is one example of the establishment. Number two, which was | :08:05. | :08:09. | |
in some of your report, we reduced stop and by 70%, when I took over we | :08:10. | :08:12. | |
were stop searching 1.3 million people per year, that is too many. | :08:13. | :08:16. | |
What we did in the next two and a half to three years, we reduced the | :08:17. | :08:19. | |
number of stop and searches and increased the number of people | :08:20. | :08:23. | |
arrested and at the same time crime came down. We can do it better by | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
targeting the people who need stopping. Knife crime has started | :08:28. | :08:29. | |
going up in the last three years, quite sharply. Not in the last few | :08:30. | :08:34. | |
years but in the last year. Some of your staff think that is because of | :08:35. | :08:38. | |
the delayed reaction of reducing stop and search. Is that plausible | :08:39. | :08:42. | |
as an account as to why knife crime is rising? We're not sure, nobody | :08:43. | :08:46. | |
can prove exactly what has happened but I think there are two reasons. | :08:47. | :08:50. | |
As I took over I instigated a gang command, I thought there was a gang | :08:51. | :08:53. | |
problem in London and I believe there was and still is. We targeted | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
the gangs and put a lot of them away, we put in prison about 1500 | :08:59. | :09:02. | |
people. And of course they came out. The second thing is, there is no | :09:03. | :09:07. | |
doubt it's possible we got to love with stop and search, 70% is a big | :09:08. | :09:11. | |
change. Interestingly, at the same time in New York, they went from | :09:12. | :09:15. | |
about 1 million stop and searches to about 23,000, they went through the | :09:16. | :09:18. | |
floor and lost the support of the public. I don't think we did. The | :09:19. | :09:22. | |
reason I changed stop and search is because of the reason I mentioned, | :09:23. | :09:26. | |
we were doing too many, 1.3 million is and what in the city of 8.4 | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
million at the time. Every four weeks for the last five and a half | :09:32. | :09:34. | |
years I've had a public meeting in a different part of London and a lot | :09:35. | :09:37. | |
of black families were coming to the meetings and complaining about the | :09:38. | :09:40. | |
level of stop and search. I'm still doing those meetings but don't get | :09:41. | :09:44. | |
the same complaints in the same way and people were acknowledge we are | :09:45. | :09:47. | |
improving. There is a lot of concern about the calibre and competence of | :09:48. | :09:50. | |
the police. You will know there have been all sorts of | :09:51. | :10:03. | |
episodes and he would expect there to be some. I'm interested in what | :10:04. | :10:07. | |
you think went wrong in this Stephen Port case, this is a Cereal Killer | :10:08. | :10:10. | |
Cafe four bodies, it took four bodies to be found outside or in the | :10:11. | :10:13. | |
vicinity of his own flat. He had spoken to the police about these | :10:14. | :10:15. | |
things and other people said there is a gay serial killer out there and | :10:16. | :10:18. | |
the police said, no, these are unrelated deaths all in the same | :10:19. | :10:21. | |
cemetery. I think people are perplexed at how that sort of thing | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
can happen. What is your theory as to where it goes wrong? Is that | :10:26. | :10:30. | |
institutionalised homophobia, people are a bit dim, because police | :10:31. | :10:36. | |
stations are not joined up? It is easy to say the police are a bit | :10:37. | :10:41. | |
dim. I'm just asking you. It is quite often a thing, we don't mind, | :10:42. | :10:45. | |
call as dim as you like, we get on with our job but in these cases, I | :10:46. | :10:49. | |
can't say too much because the IPCC are investigating and I hope you | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
understand that. If you go into the wider point as to what mistakes are | :10:55. | :10:58. | |
happening at times and why don't we spot things, on the whole they get | :10:59. | :11:01. | |
it right. Of the murders we get in London, which are relatively rare, | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
in my time in the last five years murders are about 103 per year and | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
in the preceding five years 130 per year, the detecting rate is 95%. My | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
point is we get it right on the whole. Occasionally we will not spot | :11:16. | :11:19. | |
patterns I don't think we should leap to a conclusion before | :11:20. | :11:23. | |
examining each case. It looks intuitively as if we should have | :11:24. | :11:27. | |
spotted it earlier but surely we need to look at it seriously. Some | :11:28. | :11:32. | |
of the management have been involved in deploying resources to things on | :11:33. | :11:37. | |
a colossal scale. People say it's because you're just responding to | :11:38. | :11:40. | |
the whims of the politicians. Operation Elveden is one that is | :11:41. | :11:45. | |
cited, plebgate is a very interesting one because you actually | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
accessed some journalist's phone records in order to find out who the | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
source of a leak was to a journalist at The Sun. As you look back, do you | :11:55. | :12:01. | |
think accessing phone records for a story as inconsequential as | :12:02. | :12:05. | |
plebgate, I'm not saying it wasn't consequential for the players but it | :12:06. | :12:09. | |
wasn't a murder, lives were not at risk, this was not a terrorist thing | :12:10. | :12:19. | |
and you used the RIPA. Police had conspired to remove a cabinet | :12:20. | :12:24. | |
minister, that was fairly minor, wasn't it? That was the issue being | :12:25. | :12:29. | |
dealt with. You thought it was appropriate to access journalist's | :12:30. | :12:32. | |
records to find the source of the story to see who leaked it. That was | :12:33. | :12:36. | |
found to be legal, eventually in the civil courts it was found it was a | :12:37. | :12:44. | |
breach, in terms of the PC he gave an inaccurate account as to what was | :12:45. | :12:48. | |
said at the gate. Operation Elveden was mentioned by one of the people | :12:49. | :12:51. | |
talking. They fused together three different things, they confuse | :12:52. | :12:55. | |
hacking with Elveden, Operation Weeting was hacking, that was what | :12:56. | :12:58. | |
journalists did. Elton was the payments to officials. All of that | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
was in the case and they looked at hacking. Elveden, people who are | :13:04. | :13:10. | |
watching this will not remember, was where journalists paid public | :13:11. | :13:14. | |
servants for private information. They paid significant amounts, in | :13:15. | :13:19. | |
one case ?50,000. Soldiers, police officers. The people who received | :13:20. | :13:23. | |
that money were all convicted with one exception of bribery and went to | :13:24. | :13:26. | |
prison. The journalist with one exception were not convicted, you | :13:27. | :13:31. | |
can only reach one conclusion. The people receiving the bribe committed | :13:32. | :13:34. | |
an offence but the people who gave it to them did not. I can't explain | :13:35. | :13:40. | |
that. Let me make one final point because you repeat the argument, | :13:41. | :13:43. | |
this was quite a minor thing. The only recently got involved in that | :13:44. | :13:48. | |
was because two committees of Parliament and an public inquiry. I | :13:49. | :13:54. | |
didn't set of the inquiry but surely I would have been arrogant to have | :13:55. | :13:58. | |
ignored the serious issues and we did put officers into it for the two | :13:59. | :14:06. | |
operations mentioned. The blagging by journalists of private | :14:07. | :14:09. | |
information, remember Gordon Brown was said to have information about | :14:10. | :14:13. | |
his child taken from a GP. That is a serious issue. Yes, we put resources | :14:14. | :14:16. | |
into it, we didn't disrupt the rest of London. Let me ask you a final | :14:17. | :14:23. | |
question, your successor, two women are in the running. Do you think it | :14:24. | :14:28. | |
will make a difference to the ethos, the culture, the way the Met | :14:29. | :14:32. | |
operates to have a woman as the very senior police person in the country? | :14:33. | :14:37. | |
In my five and a half years half of the management board including | :14:38. | :14:42. | |
police officers are women. We have already had some senior women in the | :14:43. | :14:46. | |
highest level at the Met. I would make that simple point because | :14:47. | :14:49. | |
people don't always know it. In terms of who they pick, if you ask | :14:50. | :14:53. | |
me what to do, always pick talent. OK? Pick the right person for the | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
job, never pick second-best on the grounds of their gender, their race | :14:59. | :15:00. | |
or anything else. Always go for talent, you will have a good next | :15:01. | :15:06. | |
5-7 years. If you compromise and go for second best, why would you quiz | :15:07. | :15:09. | |
like you are in danger of letting yourself get into a future that will | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
be a compromise and I would always advise never to do that. We have to | :15:14. | :15:16. | |
leave it there, Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe, thank you. | :15:17. | :15:20. | |
Back in 2012, a young black American was shot and killed | :15:21. | :15:22. | |
while walking through a gated community in Florida. | :15:23. | :15:24. | |
His name was Trayvon Martin, and his killer was George Zimmerman, | :15:25. | :15:27. | |
a white neighbourhood watch volunteer. | :15:28. | :15:28. | |
Trayvon, who was only 17, was not armed, and his death led | :15:29. | :15:31. | |
George Zimmerman was acquitted of murder, claiming | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
It was an extraordinary case that first prompted | :15:36. | :15:41. | |
Well, five years on, the parents of Trayvon Martin have | :15:42. | :15:47. | |
written a book on the case, and Mark Urban has been | :15:48. | :15:50. | |
It was the case that, for many, summed up the dysfunction | :15:51. | :15:56. | |
of America's gun laws and the depth of its racial divide. | :15:57. | :15:58. | |
Trayvon Martin, 17, African-American, unarmed, | :15:59. | :16:01. | |
was shot as he walked through the Florida gated community | :16:02. | :16:04. | |
The acquittal of George Zimmerman, the head of the community's | :16:05. | :16:09. | |
neighbourhood watch, who'd claimed self-defence, | :16:10. | :16:12. | |
The verdict sparked nationwide protests, | :16:13. | :16:19. | |
and at the forefront of those, always, Trayvon's parents, | :16:20. | :16:22. | |
Tracy Martin and Sabrina Fulton, who've spoken out about gun violence | :16:23. | :16:25. | |
I met them both, and began by asking Tracy how quickly his son's | :16:26. | :16:35. | |
death became caught up in America's racial politics. | :16:36. | :16:40. | |
It became a racial issue fairly quick. | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
Just looking at a lot of things on social media, | :16:45. | :16:47. | |
even before the arrest, and how people had their own | :16:48. | :16:52. | |
perception and how people, the country started getting divided | :16:53. | :16:56. | |
And what was amazing was the fact that through all of this, | :16:57. | :17:05. | |
we had a dead 17-year-old on the ground, and then you had | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
supporters of the killer of our son raising money for him, | :17:10. | :17:12. | |
just because it was a young African-American man that had | :17:13. | :17:18. | |
And so, it definitely took a racial...a racial turn that | :17:19. | :17:25. | |
Sabrina, when you start your portion of the book - | :17:26. | :17:32. | |
you alternate chapters together - there are a couple of quotes | :17:33. | :17:36. | |
there from the Scriptures, and I'm wondering how belief can | :17:37. | :17:41. | |
survive an experience like the one you went through. | :17:42. | :17:47. | |
One of the things I learned when I was real young is that | :17:48. | :17:52. | |
when it rains on the outside, it rains on everybody. | :17:53. | :17:56. | |
It just doesn't rain on the bad people, or it just doesn't | :17:57. | :18:00. | |
rain on the good people, it rains on everybody. | :18:01. | :18:03. | |
And so we have to understand that, we may not understand why tragedy | :18:04. | :18:08. | |
occurs in your life, but God has a different | :18:09. | :18:10. | |
plan, and we might not understand those things. | :18:11. | :18:12. | |
And so, I think that my strong faith in God and knowing that | :18:13. | :18:15. | |
Trayvon is in heaven, it kind of gives me peace within. | :18:16. | :18:24. | |
One of the things that happened in the aftermath was the emergence | :18:25. | :18:27. | |
of the Black Lives Matter movement, wasn't it? | :18:28. | :18:31. | |
It came to fruition after Trayvon's death, and that was attributed | :18:32. | :18:42. | |
to African-Americans just being tired of being | :18:43. | :18:46. | |
Black lives are the ones that are getting shot | :18:47. | :18:52. | |
in the vehicles with your hands up, with your kid in the car, | :18:53. | :18:57. | |
or getting choked out by the police, or getting shot at at a convenience | :18:58. | :19:00. | |
store because you're playing your music too loud. | :19:01. | :19:03. | |
These are the lives that are being taken. | :19:04. | :19:08. | |
And so, the plea, the cry, is, listen, our lives | :19:09. | :19:10. | |
matter just as much as any other nationality lives. | :19:11. | :19:17. | |
And so, I think because of the acquittal, the injustices that | :19:18. | :19:22. | |
You know, it was a spark, it was a new beginning | :19:23. | :19:31. | |
How do you think you push it forward now? | :19:32. | :19:41. | |
Because you're campaigning, and we see that even | :19:42. | :19:44. | |
President Obama, with all the things that happened, from Trayvon, | :19:45. | :19:48. | |
to Sandy Hook and all the other things, couldn't bring about a big | :19:49. | :19:51. | |
change in the gun culture in this country, so how do you convince | :19:52. | :19:54. | |
people that this is not a hopeless struggle, that there IS something | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
I mean, our kids are our future, so we have to have some kind of hope. | :19:58. | :20:04. | |
We can't just give up and say, OK, well, that's the way this country | :20:05. | :20:08. | |
is, and we're just going to leave it the way that it is. | :20:09. | :20:11. | |
We've got to do the best that we can and try to make positive change. | :20:12. | :20:17. | |
Tracy - you, like the rest of us, are watching the TV | :20:18. | :20:19. | |
over the past year - what do you make of | :20:20. | :20:22. | |
the Trump phenomenon, the election of this president? | :20:23. | :20:25. | |
Watching everything that's been going on over the past years, | :20:26. | :20:31. | |
it amazes me that you can say or do just about anything you want | :20:32. | :20:36. | |
to do and then become the leader of the free world. | :20:37. | :20:41. | |
And that just goes to show the mindset of this country, | :20:42. | :20:46. | |
the division in this country, and it doesn't speak to reality. | :20:47. | :20:50. | |
Because this isn't supposed to be a dictatorship, | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
this is supposed to be a...equal rights community, it's supposed | :20:55. | :20:57. | |
And I just don't think with this administration so far, | :20:58. | :21:05. | |
with the things that they're doing, they're proving that to be true. | :21:06. | :21:08. | |
I think that we did take a few steps back. | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
I think even though we came a long way, as far as race and guns | :21:13. | :21:16. | |
and education and everything, I think right now, we have | :21:17. | :21:21. | |
It's five years since Trayvon was shot - where do you think we'll | :21:22. | :21:27. | |
Well, we're certainly looking at public office, | :21:28. | :21:35. | |
we're looking at our local government, to see how... | :21:36. | :21:40. | |
See which position that we'll be most beneficial to, | :21:41. | :21:44. | |
and how we can bring about change in our communities, how we can bring | :21:45. | :21:47. | |
about change in the states, and how we can bring about change | :21:48. | :21:50. | |
We understand that in order to make change, you have to be | :21:51. | :21:55. | |
And no position is too small to look into, because it IS the small | :21:56. | :22:04. | |
These are the best of times and the worst of times for House | :22:05. | :22:18. | |
Hailed by some as a hero for his stance on Donald Trump on Monday - | :22:19. | :22:25. | |
remember he said he was against the new President addressing | :22:26. | :22:28. | |
Parliament - he finds a motion of no-confidence has been put down | :22:29. | :22:30. | |
Our political editor, Nick Watt, is with me. | :22:31. | :22:37. | |
Before we talk about the Speaker, Labour reshuffle this afternoon, | :22:38. | :22:43. | |
what do you make of it? Well, Trotsky was of course associated | :22:44. | :22:46. | |
with the concept of permanent revolution, and Jeremy Corbyn now | :22:47. | :22:51. | |
seems to be associated with the concept of the permanent reshuffle. | :22:52. | :22:55. | |
Late this afternoon, he carried out his umpteenth reshuffle to fill the | :22:56. | :23:00. | |
Cabinet places which had vacated by those who felt they had to leave | :23:01. | :23:07. | |
because of Brexit. The position of shadow chief secretary is one to | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
note. Jeremy Corbyn regards her as one of the rising stars of the 2015 | :23:12. | :23:16. | |
intake. Right, this motion of no confidence in the Speaker, is it | :23:17. | :23:23. | |
going anywhere? Well, the former Africa minister has tabled this | :23:24. | :23:26. | |
motion. He has done it in the form of an early day motion. David Davis | :23:27. | :23:34. | |
once famously said that an EDM stands for extremely dangerous | :23:35. | :23:40. | |
member, but there are MPs who say, 0 and this has been tabled in a way | :23:41. | :23:43. | |
that means that it will have to be debated. There are other MPs who are | :23:44. | :23:47. | |
saying, no, this is a bunch of Tory MPs who are doing the Government's | :23:48. | :23:53. | |
bidding, they have never accepted John Bercow, they don't like the way | :23:54. | :23:56. | |
he holds the Government to account and so they are pushing it this way. | :23:57. | :24:00. | |
I think in government circles, they're saying that if this EDM were | :24:01. | :24:05. | |
signed by about 30 MPs, or about 5%, it might have an impact. What I'm | :24:06. | :24:12. | |
hearing from the Tory MPs who do support John Berkey is, they feel | :24:13. | :24:15. | |
that he did cross a line when he effectively unilaterally vetoed a | :24:16. | :24:21. | |
visit from Donald Trump to speak to Parliament, I am hearing a note of | :24:22. | :24:26. | |
defiance firstly, they are saying, if MPs got rid of John Bercow, they | :24:27. | :24:30. | |
would be telling the world that they are aligning themselves with Donald | :24:31. | :24:33. | |
Trump. And the second thing I'm hearing is that he will abide by his | :24:34. | :24:37. | |
commitment to serve nine years, which would end in June next year. | :24:38. | :24:42. | |
But that might slip six months or so into early 2019. | :24:43. | :24:46. | |
I'm now joined from Leeds by Alec Shelbrooke, a Conservative | :24:47. | :24:48. | |
MP who says he will support the motion of no | :24:49. | :24:51. | |
In Glasgow, we have the SNP's Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh, | :24:52. | :24:54. | |
Good evening to you. Alec Shelbrooke, what is wrong with him? | :24:55. | :25:08. | |
We feel that it was very unfortunate for the Speaker to involve himself | :25:09. | :25:12. | |
in a political debate. I want to get it absolutely clear, I do not | :25:13. | :25:17. | |
support all the policies of Donald Trump, I certainly do not like his | :25:18. | :25:21. | |
attitude and reported comments and alleged assaults towards women, I | :25:22. | :25:25. | |
want to get that on the record. However I think the Speaker must | :25:26. | :25:31. | |
stay above the political argument. Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh and myself will | :25:32. | :25:36. | |
have a political debate in a moment. That is the debate of politicians, | :25:37. | :25:39. | |
the Speaker should remain independent of those debates. | :25:40. | :25:42. | |
Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh, do you agree that it is about whether or not the | :25:43. | :25:46. | |
Speaker should express an opinion on Donald Trump, which is the debate? | :25:47. | :25:52. | |
First of all, he was speaking in response to a point of order made in | :25:53. | :25:56. | |
relation to the president. I think in response to early day motions, in | :25:57. | :26:01. | |
fact, the most popular EDM signed since the start of the year is the | :26:02. | :26:05. | |
one which supports the position of the Speaker. I believe he was | :26:06. | :26:10. | |
perfectly within his right to give his opinion. I cannot help but think | :26:11. | :26:14. | |
there is an alternative agenda at play here. Increasingly we are | :26:15. | :26:18. | |
seeing in the House of Commons this kind of playground politics, | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
bullyboys tactics and wanting a Speaker to be politicised as they | :26:24. | :26:28. | |
want to replace him with someone of the opposite view. We are kind of | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
fed up of this in the chamber. I do not agree with the Speaker on | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
everything, but certainly we can say we have a Speaker who is | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
pro-equality, he deals with men and women in equal measure, he will try | :26:41. | :26:45. | |
and take points of order from us when we have protests to make about | :26:46. | :26:50. | |
things which are being done in the chamber, and also he shows a quality | :26:51. | :26:56. | |
towards disabled people and people of ethnic minorities. So this is a | :26:57. | :26:59. | |
modernising Speaker. It has been said recently that some people have | :27:00. | :27:03. | |
an objection to a modernising Speaker, well, I think we have to go | :27:04. | :27:08. | |
into the 21st century, and get away from what seems to be a Hogwarts | :27:09. | :27:12. | |
type of debating society. Can you come back on that, Alec Shelbrooke? | :27:13. | :27:18. | |
As I say, I think it is important that the Speaker does not give a | :27:19. | :27:24. | |
political view. As a Speaker, do you think he's a good Speaker, apart | :27:25. | :27:27. | |
from that one transgression which you believe he made? Well, there are | :27:28. | :27:34. | |
many positives to the Speaker. As I understand it, when there were | :27:35. | :27:39. | |
statements and urgent questions in the past, not every backbencher was | :27:40. | :27:43. | |
entitled to get in, and he does certainly do that. But he has let | :27:44. | :27:48. | |
himself down in other areas, by appearing not to be independent of | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
what is a hypothetical question, given that an application has not | :27:54. | :27:58. | |
been made. I do think that he does some good things when he takes the | :27:59. | :28:02. | |
points of order, and I support Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh when she made | :28:03. | :28:05. | |
the point of order about the language which was used. I was in | :28:06. | :28:09. | |
for the point of order but I did not actually hear the actual thing | :28:10. | :28:14. | |
itself. Let's not get away from the fact that the Speaker renounces a | :28:15. | :28:18. | |
political party when he becomes Speaker and is supposed to be | :28:19. | :28:21. | |
respected and trusted on both sides of the house, so that he can | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
independently chaired debates. This was a step over the line which has | :28:26. | :28:29. | |
called into question his independence the Government Tasmina | :28:30. | :28:32. | |
Ahmed-Sheikh, talk is true this Nicholas Soames incident, so, you | :28:33. | :28:36. | |
were talking in the House and you heard him making barking noises in | :28:37. | :28:42. | |
the background, which you then reported, you asked John Bercow to | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
rule on that, and did he deal with it well? Yes. I made him aware that | :28:47. | :28:51. | |
I wanted to make a point of order in relation to this behaviour, and I | :28:52. | :28:54. | |
afforded Nicholas Soames the courtesy but she does not afford me | :28:55. | :28:58. | |
in the chamber by passing him a note to let him know that he could be in | :28:59. | :29:02. | |
the chamber to defend himself if he wanted to. The Speaker brought the | :29:03. | :29:05. | |
issue to the forefront and Nicholas Soames said, if I was offended, he | :29:06. | :29:10. | |
was sorry. Quite why I would not be offended by somebody making barking | :29:11. | :29:13. | |
noises is beyond my comprehension. And the Speaker said that that would | :29:14. | :29:18. | |
be the matter, for now. It's demonstrated that he was not | :29:19. | :29:22. | |
prepared to put up with any kind of sexism in the chamber. I do not | :29:23. | :29:28. | |
accept suggestions that the Speaker is criticising... He was responding | :29:29. | :29:34. | |
to a point of order. Let's think about who has addressed Westminster | :29:35. | :29:39. | |
Hall in the past. President Barack Obama, Pope, Nelson Mandela. For | :29:40. | :29:43. | |
there to be a suggestion that at any point, certainly not now, president | :29:44. | :29:47. | |
dump in any way represented a leader who should be afforded that honour, | :29:48. | :29:52. | |
certainly it does not sit well with me and many colleagues across the | :29:53. | :29:55. | |
House. Alec Shelbrooke, I know you want to come back on that, but I | :29:56. | :29:59. | |
want to ask you, is this going anywhere? It seems that this will | :30:00. | :30:03. | |
not be a time for the House of Commons to have a big fight over the | :30:04. | :30:07. | |
Speaker, when there is a lot going on in the world. What would you | :30:08. | :30:11. | |
count as a successful number of signatories to your motion? I do not | :30:12. | :30:16. | |
want to put a number on it. I think it is interesting to see how people | :30:17. | :30:24. | |
feel. There are certainly talk in the lobbies of people who felt that | :30:25. | :30:28. | |
this had gone too far. I accept many of the things that Tasmina has said | :30:29. | :30:33. | |
about the way the Speaker handles points of order etc. But the point | :30:34. | :30:40. | |
is, you cannot politicised the office of Speaker, and it is a | :30:41. | :30:45. | |
political point which was made. I'm sure we will have much common ground | :30:46. | :30:48. | |
if we debate the rights and wrongs of Donald Trump. | :30:49. | :30:50. | |
# You'll know this is our column spot | :30:51. | :30:51. | |
- two minutes for a guest Tonight, the turn of | :30:52. | :30:57. | |
journalist Nabila Ramdani. In an age of Brexit | :30:58. | :31:01. | |
and Trump plenty of people are predicting that | :31:02. | :31:12. | |
Marine Le Pen will become They present her as a breath | :31:13. | :31:15. | |
of fresh air, another straight-talking populist | :31:16. | :31:21. | |
who will return power to the people I've grown up listening | :31:22. | :31:24. | |
to Le Pen's poisonous discourse and I'm not prepared | :31:25. | :31:27. | |
to swallow the PR spin. Banding Brexit, Trump | :31:28. | :31:30. | |
and Le Pen together is I predicted a Trump | :31:31. | :31:32. | |
win because he had In contrast, Le Pen's power base | :31:33. | :31:36. | |
is in small town councils. If anything she's more | :31:37. | :31:45. | |
like Hillary Clinton. She's been knocking around | :31:46. | :31:49. | |
for decades and owes Beyond the media myth, | :31:50. | :31:50. | |
let's consider these hard facts. Marine Le Pen can't win | :31:51. | :31:58. | |
a parliamentary seat Her party, the Front National, | :31:59. | :32:00. | |
currently has two MPs. She's not an outsider | :32:01. | :32:06. | |
but an immensely wealthy The truth is, the FN | :32:07. | :32:15. | |
is a protest party. It often does well in first rounds | :32:16. | :32:19. | |
and then collapses in the Nabila Ramdani's views night. I hope | :32:20. | :33:30. | |
you saw the nationwide logo pop up in the middle of that. | :33:31. | :33:32. | |
And we'll be bringing you other perspectives | :33:33. | :33:34. | |
There is an existential struggle that plays out in various | :33:35. | :33:38. | |
impoverished parts of the world between endangered species | :33:39. | :33:40. | |
Most of us, I suspect, are on the side of the animals, | :33:41. | :33:48. | |
believing that other work should be found for the people. | :33:49. | :33:50. | |
But how far should we go to stop poaching? | :33:51. | :33:52. | |
It's a question raised in India at the moment, | :33:53. | :33:54. | |
where one of the great national parks is taking an extreme approach | :33:55. | :33:57. | |
When I say extreme, dozens of people have been killed and maimed, | :33:58. | :34:01. | |
and there are even allegations of villagers being tortured. | :34:02. | :34:04. | |
The international conservation charities that work | :34:05. | :34:05. | |
The BBC's South Asia correspondent Justin Rowlatt reports. | :34:06. | :34:13. | |
Kaziranga is a triumph of wildlife conservation. | :34:14. | :34:24. | |
There were just a handful of Indian rhinos here a | :34:25. | :34:26. | |
Now there are more than 2400, two thirds of the world | :34:27. | :34:30. | |
Wills and Kate paid a visit on their Indian tour. | :34:31. | :34:36. | |
The local people say they're paying a | :34:37. | :34:37. | |
July last year and a seven-year-old boy is rushed to hospital. | :34:38. | :34:48. | |
TRANSLATION: The forest gods were shouting | :34:49. | :34:58. | |
Then the forest gods suddenly shot me. | :34:59. | :35:05. | |
What is the condition of the wound now? | :35:06. | :35:10. | |
Akash's father explains how the hospital tried to graft muscle | :35:11. | :35:12. | |
Akash will never walk properly again. | :35:13. | :35:27. | |
The park says it was a terrible mistake and paid his | :35:28. | :35:29. | |
medical bills and $3000 compensation. | :35:30. | :35:34. | |
There was an outcry with hundreds protesting at the | :35:35. | :35:36. | |
mounting toll of death and injury in the park. | :35:37. | :35:42. | |
The issue is the park's ruthless anti-poaching strategy. | :35:43. | :35:48. | |
Oh, yes, there's a rhino just next to us. | :35:49. | :36:00. | |
Park rangers have been given extraordinary powers to protect | :36:01. | :36:04. | |
Whenever you see the poachers or any people during | :36:05. | :36:08. | |
night time we are ordered to shoot them. | :36:09. | :36:12. | |
The park says the right to shoot and kill is essential to | :36:13. | :36:15. | |
At first we have to warn them who are you. | :36:16. | :36:23. | |
If they resort to firing then we have to | :36:24. | :36:25. | |
First we try to arrest them so that we get the information, | :36:26. | :36:31. | |
what is their linkages, who are others in the gang. | :36:32. | :36:35. | |
He says the scale of the poaching menace | :36:36. | :36:37. | |
justifies an uncompromising approach. | :36:38. | :36:41. | |
But 50 people have been killed in the past three years alone. | :36:42. | :36:48. | |
In 2015 more people were shot dead in the park than rhinos. | :36:49. | :36:51. | |
And in the communities around Kaziranga there is growing disquiet. | :36:52. | :36:59. | |
This is one of many tribal groups that have | :37:00. | :37:06. | |
lived in or alongside the forest for centuries. | :37:07. | :37:08. | |
So look at this, this is the village road and | :37:09. | :37:12. | |
just over here is the National Park full of all those wild animals. | :37:13. | :37:15. | |
There are no fences, no signs, and if I was to step | :37:16. | :37:19. | |
across and into it there is a real danger that I could be shot. | :37:20. | :37:27. | |
His parents believe their son, who had severe learning | :37:28. | :37:32. | |
difficulties, was looking for a missing cow when he mistakenly | :37:33. | :37:35. | |
crossed into the park in December 2013. | :37:36. | :37:38. | |
TRANSLATION: My son was shot in the chest by park rangers. | :37:39. | :37:40. | |
I don't know whether they used an axe or | :37:41. | :37:46. | |
The park says guards fired when he did not respond to | :37:47. | :37:55. | |
TRANSLATION: I haven't filed a court case. | :37:56. | :37:59. | |
I don't know anything about how the law works. | :38:00. | :38:06. | |
These guards are preparing an ambush. | :38:07. | :38:21. | |
Kaziranga explains the high death toll saying poachers die in | :38:22. | :38:23. | |
Now, firm figures are hard to come by but according to | :38:24. | :38:28. | |
the reports we can find just one park guard has been killed by | :38:29. | :38:31. | |
Compare that to be more than 100 people shot dead by guards | :38:32. | :38:39. | |
The park is being run with utmost brutality. | :38:40. | :38:42. | |
There's no jury, no judge, there's no | :38:43. | :38:49. | |
questioning and the terrifying thing is that there are plans to roll out | :38:50. | :38:52. | |
this shoot on sight policy across the whole of India. | :38:53. | :38:55. | |
She says some of the world's biggest animal | :38:56. | :38:58. | |
conservation charities are turning a blind eye, including the World | :38:59. | :39:00. | |
It has funded combat and ambush training for Kaziranga's | :39:01. | :39:07. | |
guards and provided specialist equipment, including | :39:08. | :39:09. | |
Well, you know, the thing is, killing people, nobody is | :39:10. | :39:16. | |
comfortable with killing people, right. | :39:17. | :39:21. | |
What is needed is on ground protection. | :39:22. | :39:24. | |
This trade has to stop if the poaching has to stop. | :39:25. | :39:27. | |
Yes, so that has to stop if poaching has to stop. | :39:28. | :39:32. | |
What do you think your donors would feel about | :39:33. | :39:37. | |
WWF's involvement with a park which is involved in killing dozens | :39:38. | :39:48. | |
and dozens of people, with maiming people. | :39:49. | :39:50. | |
We want the whole thing is to reduce. | :39:51. | :39:54. | |
We don't want poaching to happen and the idea is to reduce | :39:55. | :39:57. | |
It's not just the Kaziranga authorities | :39:58. | :39:59. | |
but also the enforcement agencies, also the local people. | :40:00. | :40:01. | |
So I think the main thing is to work with the | :40:02. | :40:04. | |
But it isn't only Kaziranga's anti-poaching strategy | :40:05. | :40:07. | |
The park plans to double in size and an | :40:08. | :40:12. | |
The first villages were cleared in September. | :40:13. | :40:20. | |
The police respond, first with tear gas, | :40:21. | :40:32. | |
My husband was the only person I had. | :40:33. | :40:59. | |
I wanted to take his body away but they beat me up | :41:00. | :41:02. | |
and didn't allow me to take his body so I had to run away. | :41:03. | :41:10. | |
Diggers were brought in to destroy buildings. | :41:11. | :41:18. | |
And the National Park provided a team of | :41:19. | :41:22. | |
elephants that slowly and deliberately went through the | :41:23. | :41:24. | |
Critics see the wrecked village as yet more evidence of an overly | :41:25. | :41:40. | |
Of course, endangered species need preserving but is Kaziranga's | :41:41. | :41:44. | |
strategy placing the welfare of wildlife too far above the welfare | :41:45. | :41:52. | |
of the people we are told are best placed to protect it? | :41:53. | :42:02. | |
Justin Rowlatt. If you want to see a longer version of that. | :42:03. | :42:10. | |
Our World: Killing For Conservation is on the BBC News Channel at 9:30pm | :42:11. | :42:13. | |
It will be available to watch later via BBC iPlayer | :42:14. | :42:16. | |
If you Mr Trump news today, we haven't had that really, the latest | :42:17. | :42:23. | |
that just broke is the US appeals court has upheld the suspension of | :42:24. | :42:28. | |
the travel ban. The ban is still suspended. Otherwise that is all we | :42:29. | :42:31. | |
have time for. MLE will be here tomorrow. Good night. | :42:32. | :42:41. | |
Hello. It looks as though our cold theme continues for the rest of the | :42:42. | :42:48. | |
week and there will continue to be showers as well coming in off the | :42:49. | :42:54. | |
North Sea. Showers of rain primarily but further inland with a little bit | :42:55. | :42:57. | |
of height there will be some snow. The best of the sunshine on Friday | :42:58. | :43:01. | |
looks like it has been through Northern Ireland and bulk of | :43:02. | :43:02. | |
Scotland, | :43:03. | :43:03. |